Census Profile, 2016 Census
Simcoe North [Federal electoral district], Ontario and Rosemont--La Petite-Patrie [Federal electoral district], Quebec

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Simcoe North Ontario [Federal electoral district]			Rosemont--La Petite-Patrie Quebec [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Simcoe North [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : Simcoe North [Federal electoral district], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Rosemont--La Petite-Patrie [Federal electoral district], Quebec  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	111,332	...	...	110,677	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	108,672	...	...	106,293	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	2.4	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	58,219	...	...	62,820	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	46,789	...	...	58,582	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	62.4	...	...	10,370.6	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	1,785.32	...	...	10.67	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	111,335	54,570	56,765	110,675	53,405	57,275
0 to 14 years	15,120	7,885	7,235	15,070	7,655	7,415
0 to 4 years	4,620	2,440	2,180	6,160	3,145	3,020
5 to 9 years	5,080	2,670	2,410	5,040	2,550	2,490
10 to 14 years	5,425	2,780	2,645	3,870	1,965	1,905
15 to 64 years	69,970	34,395	35,575	81,390	40,250	41,140
15 to 19 years	5,800	3,020	2,785	3,635	1,790	1,850
20 to 24 years	6,115	3,100	3,015	7,260	3,435	3,830
25 to 29 years	5,700	2,905	2,795	11,895	5,575	6,315
30 to 34 years	5,485	2,740	2,745	12,720	6,085	6,635
35 to 39 years	5,460	2,695	2,765	11,530	5,750	5,780
40 to 44 years	6,010	2,950	3,060	7,975	4,200	3,770
45 to 49 years	6,770	3,305	3,465	6,620	3,490	3,130
50 to 54 years	9,245	4,525	4,715	7,070	3,690	3,385
55 to 59 years	9,905	4,695	5,210	6,820	3,395	3,430
60 to 64 years	9,480	4,460	5,025	5,860	2,845	3,010
65 years and over	26,235	12,290	13,950	14,215	5,500	8,715
65 to 69 years	8,555	4,230	4,330	4,480	2,040	2,445
70 to 74 years	6,480	3,110	3,375	3,055	1,290	1,765
75 to 79 years	4,575	2,205	2,365	2,280	870	1,410
80 to 84 years	3,375	1,575	1,795	2,080	730	1,355
85 years and over	3,255	1,170	2,090	2,320	575	1,750
85 to 89 years	2,005	790	1,220	1,420	405	1,015
90 to 94 years	990	315	670	710	135	570
95 to 99 years	235	55	175	160	25	140
100 years and over	30	5	20	25	5	20
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	13.6	14.4	12.7	13.6	14.3	12.9
15 to 64 years	62.8	63.0	62.7	73.5	75.4	71.8
65 years and over	23.6	22.5	24.6	12.8	10.3	15.2
85 years and over	2.9	2.1	3.7	2.1	1.1	3.1
Average age of the population	45.7	44.7	46.7	39.4	38.3	40.4
Median age of the population	49.5	48.1	50.6	36.9	36.8	37.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	46,785	...	...	58,580	...	...
Single-detached house	35,485	...	...	120	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	1,355	...	...	2,745	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	9,565	...	...	55,700	...	...
Semi-detached house	915	...	...	305	...	...
Row house	1,980	...	...	1,270	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,790	...	...	8,320	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	4,655	...	...	45,240	...	...
Other single-attached house	220	...	...	565	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	385	...	...	20	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	46,790	...	...	58,585	...	...
1 person	12,725	...	...	29,125	...	...
2 persons	18,940	...	...	17,140	...	...
3 persons	6,865	...	...	6,520	...	...
4 persons	5,340	...	...	4,365	...	...
5 or more persons	2,920	...	...	1,435	...	...
Number of persons in private households	108,540	...	...	108,065	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	1.8	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	96,210	46,685	49,525	95,605	45,750	49,855
Married or living common law	56,405	28,245	28,155	41,640	20,940	20,700
Married	45,305	22,715	22,585	18,450	9,230	9,215
Living common law	11,100	5,530	5,570	23,195	11,710	11,485
Not married and not living common law	39,800	18,435	21,365	53,970	24,810	29,160
Never married	22,250	12,190	10,055	40,350	20,485	19,865
Separated	3,685	1,745	1,935	1,865	835	1,030
Divorced	6,730	2,860	3,870	7,515	2,700	4,815
Widowed	7,145	1,640	5,505	4,235	790	3,445
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	33,415	...	...	25,520	...	...
2 persons	20,055	...	...	14,835	...	...
3 persons	6,590	...	...	5,545	...	...
4 persons	4,840	...	...	3,965	...	...
5 or more persons	1,930	...	...	1,175	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	33,410	...	...	25,520	...	...
Total couple families	27,630	...	...	20,195	...	...
Married couples	22,090	...	...	8,605	...	...
Common-law couples	5,545	...	...	11,595	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	5,780	...	...	5,325	...	...
Female parent	4,420	...	...	4,200	...	...
Male parent	1,360	...	...	1,125	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	27,635	...	...	20,200	...	...
Couples without children	16,390	...	...	11,135	...	...
Couples with children	11,245	...	...	9,065	...	...
1 child	4,980	...	...	4,245	...	...
2 children	4,445	...	...	3,725	...	...
3 or more children	1,815	...	...	1,090	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	5,775	...	...	5,325	...	...
1 child	3,660	...	...	3,700	...	...
2 children	1,610	...	...	1,300	...	...
3 or more children	510	...	...	325	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	19,000	8,720	10,280	39,715	19,205	20,505
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	46,790	...	...	58,585	...	...
One-census-family households	31,545	...	...	25,180	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	15,590	...	...	11,005	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	15,955	...	...	14,175	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	920	...	...	165	...	...
Non-census-family households	14,325	...	...	33,235	...	...
One-person households	12,725	...	...	29,125	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,595	...	...	4,105	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	109,215	53,495	55,725	109,490	52,935	56,555
English only	100,525	49,685	50,845	2,445	1,295	1,145
French only	35	20	20	38,450	17,090	21,360
English and French	8,440	3,690	4,745	67,485	34,125	33,365
Neither English nor French	210	95	115	1,110	430	685
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	109,215	53,490	55,725	109,490	52,935	56,555
English	105,795	51,920	53,875	8,120	4,135	3,985
French	3,100	1,430	1,670	95,875	46,040	49,840
English and French	115	55	65	4,410	2,345	2,065
Neither English nor French	200	90	115	1,080	415	665
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	3,160	1,455	1,700	10,325	5,310	5,020
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.9	2.7	3.1	9.4	10.0	8.9
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	109,220	53,490	55,725	109,490	52,935	56,555
Single responses	108,250	53,060	55,190	106,285	51,315	54,970
Official languages	101,730	49,850	51,880	87,870	42,230	45,640
English	98,295	48,260	50,025	4,785	2,485	2,300
French	3,435	1,585	1,850	83,085	39,745	43,340
Non-official languages	6,520	3,205	3,310	18,410	9,085	9,325
Aboriginal languages	230	110	115	15	5	10
Algonquian languages	205	105	105	10	5	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	5	0	5	0	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	195	100	100	5	0	5
Algonquin	0	5	0	5	0	0
Ojibway	195	100	100	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	10	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	10	5	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	5	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	5	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	6,295	3,100	3,195	18,395	9,085	9,315
Afro-Asiatic languages	85	50	35	3,135	1,755	1,380
Berber languages	0	0	0	695	395	300
Kabyle	0	0	0	415	240	175
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	275	155	120
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	10	10	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	15	5	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	85	50	35	2,430	1,355	1,075
Amharic	0	0	5	0	0	0
Arabic	45	30	15	2,415	1,340	1,070
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	5	5	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	0	5	10	10	5
Maltese	25	10	15	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	5	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	50	25	25	1,160	520	640
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	5	0	100	45	55
Vietnamese	45	25	20	1,060	470	585
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	295	95	195	85	30	60
Bikol	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cebuano	5	5	5	5	0	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	0	5	0	0	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	40	20	30
Malay	10	5	0	5	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Pangasinan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	265	85	180	25	5	20
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	5	0	1,035	470	565
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	55	30	30
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	970	440	525
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	15	5	5
Dravidian languages	50	30	20	135	60	70
Kannada	5	5	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tamil	20	10	10	135	65	70
Telugu	5	5	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	4,875	2,435	2,440	10,705	5,180	5,525
Albanian	0	0	0	30	15	10
Armenian	25	10	15	50	25	20
Balto-Slavic languages	1,360	635	725	1,430	575	850
Baltic languages	70	30	40	20	10	10
Latvian	45	15	30	0	0	0
Lithuanian	25	10	15	15	5	10
Slavic languages	1,290	610	680	1,405	565	840
Belarusan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	0	5	5	5	5
Bulgarian	10	5	0	170	75	95
Croatian	60	35	25	45	25	20
Czech	85	30	55	25	10	15
Macedonian	70	35	35	0	0	0
Polish	510	235	270	305	130	180
Russian	195	90	105	430	170	260
Serbian	35	20	15	50	20	30
Serbo-Croatian	15	10	5	25	10	10
Slovak	40	25	20	15	5	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	50	30	25	10	5	5
Ukrainian	210	95	115	335	125	210
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	5
Celtic languages	15	10	5	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	5	0	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,895	945	950	285	130	155
Afrikaans	15	10	5	0	0	0
Danish	45	20	25	10	5	5
Dutch	460	240	220	45	30	15
Frisian	15	5	10	0	0	0
German	1,325	655	670	200	85	115
Icelandic	5	0	0	5	5	5
Norwegian	5	5	5	0	0	5
Swedish	15	10	10	15	5	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	5	5	0	5
Yiddish	5	5	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Greek	135	70	65	170	95	70
Indo-Iranian languages	310	170	140	415	215	210
Indo-Aryan languages	255	135	120	220	110	115
Bengali	10	5	5	55	30	30
Gujarati	80	40	35	55	25	35
Hindi	50	25	25	25	15	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	5	5	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	70	40	30	25	15	15
Sindhi	0	0	0	5	0	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	5	0	5	5	5
Urdu	40	20	20	35	15	15
Iranian languages	50	25	20	190	100	90
Kurdish	5	0	5	30	15	10
Pashto	0	0	0	10	5	10
Persian (Farsi)	40	25	20	155	80	75
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages	1,140	600	540	8,325	4,120	4,205
Catalan	0	0	0	20	10	15
Italian	730	410	325	1,485	715	765
Portuguese	180	85	95	1,535	775	760
Romanian	40	20	20	320	140	175
Spanish	185	80	105	4,965	2,475	2,490
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	10	5	5
Japanese	25	5	15	80	20	65
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	105	50	60	45	15	25
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	10	5	505	295	210
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	20	15	10
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	15	10	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	35	20	15
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	0	5	5	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	85	50	35
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	30	15	15
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	25	10	10
Wolof	0	0	0	105	70	40
Yoruba	0	0	0	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	165	95	70
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	20	10	10	40	10	25
American Sign Language	5	0	5	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	35	15	20
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	5	0	0	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	440	220	220	1,260	605	650
Chinese languages	435	215	215	1,255	605	650
Cantonese	180	95	85	455	225	235
Hakka	5	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	205	95	110	645	300	345
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	0	60	30	25
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	5	5	15	5	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	30	15	15	65	40	30
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	5	5	5	0	5
Burmese	0	5	5	0	0	0
Karenic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	5	55	25	30
Lao	0	0	0	40	20	20
Thai	10	0	10	15	5	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	5	0	85	50	35
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	5	0
Turkish	10	5	5	75	40	30
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	5	5	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Uralic languages	315	155	160	55	25	25
Estonian	55	25	30	0	0	5
Finnish	80	30	45	5	5	5
Hungarian	185	100	85	45	25	20
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	20	15	5
Multiple responses	965	435	535	3,205	1,620	1,585
English and French	450	195	255	995	515	485
English and non-official language	480	220	260	230	120	110
French and non-official language	20	10	15	1,730	865	870
English, French and non-official language	10	5	5	245	125	120
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	109,215	53,490	55,725	109,490	52,940	56,555
Single responses	107,815	52,830	54,985	103,840	50,120	53,720
Official languages	105,955	51,920	54,035	94,390	45,620	48,770
English	105,120	51,545	53,575	6,500	3,350	3,155
French	840	375	460	87,890	42,275	45,620
Non-official languages	1,860	910	945	9,450	4,500	4,950
Aboriginal languages	60	30	30	5	0	5
Algonquian languages	60	30	30	5	5	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	5	0	5
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	60	30	25	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	60	30	30	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,800	880	915	9,440	4,495	4,945
Afro-Asiatic languages	25	15	15	1,180	630	550
Berber languages	0	0	0	270	150	120
Kabyle	0	0	0	180	105	75
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	45	40
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	0	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	25	15	10	905	480	425
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	20	15	10	905	480	425
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	5	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	30	15	20	870	385	485
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	5	5	45	25	25
Vietnamese	25	10	15	825	365	455
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	95	45	45	20	10	10
Bikol	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	10	5
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	90	45	45	0	5	5
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	380	165	220
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	30	15	15
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	355	145	205
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	25	10	10	90	35	55
Kannada	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tamil	5	5	0	90	35	55
Telugu	5	5	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,160	565	600	5,665	2,660	3,005
Albanian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Armenian	15	5	5	5	0	5
Balto-Slavic languages	435	210	220	770	330	440
Baltic languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Latvian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	425	210	220	770	330	445
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	5	5	5	0	5
Bulgarian	5	5	5	110	55	60
Croatian	20	10	10	20	15	5
Czech	20	10	10	0	0	0
Macedonian	25	15	15	0	0	0
Polish	170	85	85	140	60	80
Russian	125	55	70	235	100	135
Serbian	5	5	0	30	15	15
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	5	10	5	0
Slovak	5	5	5	5	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	5	5	0	0
Ukrainian	30	15	15	220	80	140
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	180	90	95	60	30	30
Afrikaans	5	5	5	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	5	5	0
Dutch	20	10	5	15	5	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	160	75	85	40	20	20
Icelandic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	50	20	25	70	40	30
Indo-Iranian languages	165	80	80	220	110	110
Indo-Aryan languages	130	70	65	130	65	65
Bengali	0	0	0	45	25	20
Gujarati	60	30	30	35	20	20
Hindi	15	0	5	10	5	5
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	0	5	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	45	25	20	20	5	10
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Urdu	20	10	10	20	10	10
Iranian languages	30	15	15	95	45	45
Kurdish	5	5	0	15	10	10
Pashto	0	0	0	10	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	25	15	10	65	30	30
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	325	155	170	4,525	2,145	2,380
Catalan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Italian	210	100	110	565	245	325
Portuguese	55	20	35	780	390	385
Romanian	10	10	5	190	90	100
Spanish	50	25	25	2,975	1,415	1,565
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Japanese	10	5	5	30	10	25
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	80	40	40	20	10	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	0	0	95	55	40
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	10	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	0	5
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	25	10	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Shona	0	5	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	5	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	30	25	10
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	10	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	35	25	10	40	15	20
American Sign Language	5	0	5	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	30	15	15
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	15	5	5	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	290	145	145	980	480	500
Chinese languages	285	140	140	975	475	495
Cantonese	115	55	55	320	155	165
Hakka	5	5	5	0	0	0
Mandarin	145	70	75	555	270	285
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	35	15	20
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	5	5	15	5	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	10	5	50	30	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	5	5	10	5	10
Lao	0	0	0	5	5	5
Thai	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	5	40	20	20
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	30	15	20
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	5	0	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Uralic languages	45	15	30	15	5	5
Estonian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Finnish	5	0	5	0	0	0
Hungarian	30	15	20	15	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	5	5	5
Multiple responses	1,400	655	745	5,650	2,820	2,835
English and French	200	85	110	1,300	655	645
English and non-official language	1,180	560	620	450	210	240
French and non-official language	5	5	0	3,340	1,650	1,690
English, French and non-official language	20	10	10	560	305	260
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	109,215	53,490	55,725	109,490	52,940	56,555
None	103,575	50,955	52,625	87,575	41,950	45,625
English	1,245	575	670	8,470	4,290	4,180
French	1,920	825	1,100	5,460	2,710	2,750
Non-official language	2,380	1,105	1,280	6,240	3,095	3,150
Aboriginal	350	170	180	5	5	0
Non-Aboriginal	2,030	935	1,095	6,235	3,090	3,145
English and French	5	5	5	590	305	275
English and non-official language	30	15	15	750	365	380
French and non-official language	55	20	35	380	205	180
English, French and non-official language	0	5	5	30	20	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	93,440	45,310	48,135	93,030	44,865	48,165
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	90,420	43,840	46,580	90,695	43,820	46,875
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,255	36,299	27,314	32,258	33,672	31,091
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	90,460	43,850	46,615	90,700	43,820	46,880
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,673	32,761	25,369	29,125	29,984	28,346
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	79,270	38,920	40,350	80,450	39,115	41,335
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,686	34,574	23,860	31,479	34,069	29,195
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	68,840	31,410	37,430	71,080	32,685	38,390
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,409	8,377	8,456	3,192	2,311	4,794
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	61,475	31,430	30,040	70,120	34,815	35,305
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,337	33,660	25,890	32,683	34,369	30,932
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	93,470	45,340	48,130	93,035	44,880	48,165
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	90,455	43,865	46,590	90,800	43,880	46,920
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,257	47,390	35,482	41,176	43,928	38,601
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	90,495	43,865	46,630	90,795	43,880	46,915
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,987	39,421	30,816	33,957	35,586	32,433
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	79,160	38,940	40,220	80,515	39,110	41,400
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,209	46,161	32,479	40,429	44,605	36,485
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	68,835	31,295	37,540	70,960	32,435	38,525
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,123	8,986	9,237	6,813	5,638	7,802
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	61,475	31,365	30,110	70,130	34,870	35,260
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,167	42,848	33,291	40,502	43,961	37,082
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	93,465	45,335	48,130	93,040	44,880	48,160
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	28,615	15,585	13,030	30,125	15,795	14,330
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	48,776	53,072	44,063	49,257	52,052	47,076
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	56,918	62,190	50,612	56,477	60,522	52,019
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	83.0	86.3	79.1	87.1	90.5	83.5
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	63.4	66.2	59.9	75.8	78.3	73.0
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	17.0	13.7	20.9	12.9	9.5	16.5
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	93,440	45,310	48,130	93,035	44,865	48,170
Without total income	3,020	1,470	1,545	2,340	1,045	1,290
With total income	90,420	43,845	46,585	90,695	43,820	46,875
Percentage with total income	96.8	96.8	96.8	97.5	97.7	97.3
Under $10,000 (including loss)	11,860	5,415	6,445	11,070	5,715	5,355
$10,000 to $19,999	17,245	6,975	10,275	17,950	8,085	9,865
$20,000 to $29,999	14,570	6,175	8,400	13,620	6,095	7,525
$30,000 to $39,999	11,435	5,255	6,180	11,600	5,465	6,130
$40,000 to $49,999	9,750	4,755	5,000	9,865	4,565	5,305
$50,000 to $59,999	7,225	3,965	3,260	7,335	3,455	3,885
$60,000 to $69,999	5,120	2,995	2,125	5,540	2,675	2,870
$70,000 to $79,999	3,540	2,190	1,350	4,250	2,130	2,115
$80,000 to $89,999	2,660	1,625	1,040	2,910	1,545	1,365
$90,000 to $99,999	2,150	1,180	970	1,860	1,105	755
$100,000 and over	4,870	3,325	1,545	4,695	2,990	1,705
$100,000 to $149,999	3,490	2,300	1,190	3,425	2,110	1,310
$150,000 and over	1,380	1,020	360	1,270	875	400
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	93,440	45,310	48,130	93,035	44,865	48,170
Without after-tax income	2,980	1,460	1,520	2,335	1,045	1,290
With after-tax income	90,460	43,850	46,615	90,700	43,820	46,880
Percentage with after-tax income	96.8	96.8	96.9	97.5	97.7	97.3
Under $10,000 (including loss)	12,385	5,560	6,830	11,265	5,775	5,490
$10,000 to $19,999	17,990	7,265	10,720	18,710	8,510	10,195
$20,000 to $29,999	16,725	7,265	9,465	16,765	7,640	9,130
$30,000 to $39,999	13,505	6,375	7,125	14,800	6,995	7,800
$40,000 to $49,999	10,545	5,535	5,015	10,855	5,025	5,830
$50,000 to $59,999	6,835	4,030	2,810	7,325	3,620	3,710
$60,000 to $69,999	4,370	2,650	1,725	4,630	2,390	2,240
$70,000 to $79,999	3,100	1,825	1,285	2,545	1,450	1,095
$80,000 and over	5,000	3,355	1,650	3,800	2,420	1,385
$80,000 to $89,999	1,865	1,140	730	1,370	820	550
$90,000 to $99,999	995	680	315	830	515	310
$100,000 and over	2,140	1,540	605	1,610	1,085	525
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	93,440	45,310	48,130	93,035	44,865	48,170
Without employment income	31,970	13,880	18,090	22,915	10,055	12,860
With employment income	61,470	31,430	30,040	70,120	34,815	35,305
Percentage with employment income	65.8	69.4	62.4	75.4	77.6	73.3
Under $5,000 (including loss)	10,180	5,245	4,935	7,545	3,635	3,905
$5,000 to $9,999	5,285	2,340	2,940	5,465	2,525	2,945
$10,000 to $19,999	8,395	3,650	4,745	10,735	5,115	5,620
$20,000 to $29,999	7,310	3,325	3,985	9,100	4,350	4,750
$30,000 to $39,999	6,835	3,105	3,725	8,535	4,115	4,420
$40,000 to $49,999	6,045	3,050	2,990	7,250	3,395	3,860
$50,000 to $59,999	4,760	2,655	2,110	5,760	2,790	2,970
$60,000 to $69,999	3,240	2,000	1,240	4,460	2,235	2,225
$70,000 to $79,999	2,435	1,555	885	3,670	1,895	1,770
$80,000 and over	6,985	4,505	2,480	7,605	4,760	2,845
$80,000 to $89,999	1,890	1,155	730	2,320	1,345	975
$90,000 to $99,999	1,780	925	850	1,490	915	575
$100,000 and over	3,315	2,420	895	3,790	2,500	1,290
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	46,785	...	...	58,580	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	63,367	...	...	48,391	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	56,582	...	...	42,520	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	12,725	...	...	29,125	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,869	...	...	31,334	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,269	...	...	28,210	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	34,060	...	...	29,460	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	77,926	...	...	72,472	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	69,330	...	...	63,094	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	46,765	...	...	58,585	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	79,798	...	...	63,818	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	67,703	...	...	52,629	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	12,730	...	...	29,130	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,639	...	...	38,892	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,142	...	...	32,325	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	34,035	...	...	29,455	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	94,070	...	...	88,467	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	79,882	...	...	72,708	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	46,785	...	...	58,580	...	...
Under $5,000	555	...	...	1,310	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	580	...	...	1,625	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,425	...	...	3,255	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,895	...	...	4,245	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,440	...	...	3,705	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,960	...	...	3,250	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,270	...	...	3,225	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,420	...	...	3,360	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,315	...	...	3,310	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,160	...	...	2,945	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,105	...	...	5,170	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,655	...	...	4,300	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,295	...	...	3,505	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,900	...	...	2,800	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,540	...	...	2,295	...	...
$100,000 and over	12,285	...	...	10,275	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,715	...	...	3,885	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,915	...	...	2,490	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,760	...	...	2,385	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,890	...	...	1,520	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	46,790	...	...	58,580	...	...
Under $5,000	605	...	...	1,365	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	585	...	...	1,630	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,465	...	...	3,305	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,980	...	...	4,450	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,690	...	...	4,300	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,145	...	...	3,940	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,615	...	...	4,265	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,865	...	...	4,085	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,630	...	...	3,775	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,610	...	...	3,405	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,675	...	...	5,660	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,165	...	...	4,290	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,640	...	...	3,295	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,005	...	...	2,500	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,450	...	...	1,915	...	...
$100,000 and over	8,665	...	...	6,395	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,110	...	...	3,240	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,125	...	...	1,570	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,430	...	...	1,590	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	32,935	...	...	26,015	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	77,448	...	...	75,078	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	68,912	...	...	64,721	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	15,195	...	...	10,900	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	72,655	...	...	73,148	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	64,431	...	...	62,632	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	11,455	...	...	9,085	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	103,723	...	...	101,809	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	90,363	...	...	86,197	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	5,295	...	...	5,220	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,094	...	...	49,824	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	44,533	...	...	45,525	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.4	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	32,940	...	...	26,110	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	93,893	...	...	91,167	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	79,610	...	...	74,425	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	15,105	...	...	10,935	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	88,913	...	...	88,702	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	74,545	...	...	71,723	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	11,500	...	...	9,055	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	117,963	...	...	116,628	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	99,736	...	...	94,425	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	5,265	...	...	5,270	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	56,484	...	...	56,740	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	50,351	...	...	48,635	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	16,660	7,765	8,895	37,825	18,295	19,530
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,084	30,304	28,036	28,103	27,808	28,358
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	26,908	27,757	26,211	25,894	25,472	26,258
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	16,540	7,640	8,900	37,725	18,035	19,690
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	38,648	40,357	37,182	36,007	35,871	36,132
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	32,893	33,604	32,282	30,219	29,936	30,479
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	108,540	53,190	55,355	108,065	52,500	55,570
In the bottom half of the distribution	58,850	28,220	30,630	67,895	32,405	35,490
In the bottom decile	10,920	5,275	5,645	16,705	8,375	8,325
In the second decile	12,470	5,630	6,845	14,545	6,650	7,895
In the third decile	12,515	6,045	6,470	13,350	6,280	7,070
In the fourth decile	11,835	5,790	6,040	12,420	5,885	6,535
In the fifth decile	11,110	5,480	5,630	10,880	5,210	5,665
In the top half of the distribution	49,690	24,970	24,725	40,170	20,090	20,080
In the sixth decile	11,420	5,620	5,800	9,700	4,680	5,025
In the seventh decile	10,975	5,520	5,455	9,205	4,575	4,625
In the eighth decile	10,325	5,185	5,140	8,680	4,395	4,290
In the ninth decile	9,540	4,845	4,695	7,205	3,680	3,525
In the top decile	7,430	3,795	3,630	5,385	2,775	2,610
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	107,015	52,420	54,595	108,070	52,495	55,570
0 to 17 years	18,105	9,440	8,660	17,045	8,605	8,440
0 to 5 years	5,430	2,880	2,550	7,175	3,650	3,525
18 to 64 years	64,480	31,295	33,195	78,805	38,895	39,905
65 years and over	24,430	11,690	12,745	12,215	4,995	7,225
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	15,725	7,285	8,435	22,650	10,825	11,825
0 to 17 years	3,660	1,935	1,730	2,835	1,410	1,425
0 to 5 years	1,290	700	590	1,020	515	505
18 to 64 years	9,310	4,305	5,010	15,880	8,045	7,835
65 years and over	2,750	1,055	1,695	3,940	1,375	2,565
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	14.7	13.9	15.5	21.0	20.6	21.3
0 to 17 years (%)	20.2	20.5	20.0	16.6	16.4	16.9
0 to 5 years (%)	23.8	24.3	23.1	14.2	14.1	14.3
18 to 64 years (%)	14.4	13.8	15.1	20.2	20.7	19.6
65 years and over (%)	11.3	9.0	13.3	32.3	27.5	35.5
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	6,735	3,345	3,390	20,540	10,065	10,470
0 to 17 years	1,380	725	655	2,070	1,030	1,040
0 to 5 years	485	265	225	715	345	370
18 to 64 years	4,990	2,440	2,550	15,515	7,995	7,515
65 years and over	365	180	185	2,955	1,040	1,920
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.3	6.4	6.2	19.0	19.2	18.8
0 to 17 years (%)	7.6	7.7	7.6	12.1	12.0	12.3
0 to 5 years (%)	8.9	9.2	8.8	10.0	9.5	10.5
18 to 64 years (%)	7.7	7.8	7.7	19.7	20.6	18.8
65 years and over (%)	1.5	1.5	1.5	24.2	20.8	26.6
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	108,535	53,170	55,365	108,065	52,485	55,580
Official languages	108,350	53,075	55,275	106,960	52,045	54,915
English	108,320	53,060	55,255	69,375	35,110	34,265
French	8,395	3,610	4,785	104,670	50,860	53,810
Non-official languages	8,730	4,140	4,595	33,195	15,930	17,270
Aboriginal languages	745	340	405	40	35	10
Algonquian languages	695	335	365	40	35	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	30	25	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	10	10	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	10	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	690	330	360	0	0	0
Algonquin	10	10	0	10	0	0
Ojibway	680	330	355	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	10	0	0	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	0	10	10	0	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	40	0	30	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	7,995	3,805	4,195	33,165	15,900	17,260
Afro-Asiatic languages	140	75	65	4,620	2,595	2,035
Berber languages	0	0	0	840	500	335
Kabyle	0	0	0	490	305	185
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	345	195	150
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	140	75	60	4,240	2,360	1,880
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	60	30	25	4,170	2,315	1,855
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	50	30	25	75	45	25
Maltese	35	20	15	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	65	25	35	1,420	645	775
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	10	165	75	85
Vietnamese	55	25	30	1,260	565	695
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	385	130	265	135	55	85
Bikol	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	10	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	15	0	15	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	65	35	35
Malay	10	0	0	25	0	25
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	370	125	245	45	15	30
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	20	0	10	10	10	10
Creole languages	15	0	10	2,085	955	1,125
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	180	70	110
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	10	1,840	850	980
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	75	45	30
Dravidian languages	70	30	40	225	95	120
Kannada	10	0	10	0	10	0
Malayalam	65	30	45	10	0	10
Tamil	30	10	20	210	90	125
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	6,065	2,960	3,105	22,255	10,385	11,865
Albanian	0	10	0	20	15	0
Armenian	30	15	10	70	40	35
Balto-Slavic languages	1,420	640	780	1,970	825	1,145
Baltic languages	75	35	40	30	20	10
Latvian	70	30	35	10	10	0
Lithuanian	10	0	10	20	15	10
Slavic languages	1,350	605	745	1,955	815	1,145
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Bulgarian	15	10	10	160	70	90
Croatian	50	25	20	65	30	35
Czech	110	40	75	60	25	35
Macedonian	55	20	30	0	0	0
Polish	525	225	300	490	200	285
Russian	235	105	130	895	405	490
Serbian	50	20	25	65	10	55
Serbo-Croatian	40	20	20	35	15	15
Slovak	50	20	30	35	15	20
Slovene (Slovenian)	65	25	35	10	0	0
Ukrainian	275	135	135	465	165	295
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	20	10	10	10	10	10
Scottish Gaelic	15	15	0	0	0	0
Welsh	10	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Germanic languages	2,330	1,170	1,160	1,460	680	775
Afrikaans	45	30	15	10	0	0
Danish	50	25	25	15	10	0
Dutch	545	250	295	95	60	30
Frisian	20	0	15	0	0	0
German	1,645	855	790	1,315	610	700
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	25	15	10	10	0	10
Swedish	30	15	20	45	15	25
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Yiddish	10	0	0	15	10	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Greek	155	90	65	325	175	150
Indo-Iranian languages	330	180	155	545	295	255
Indo-Aryan languages	285	155	130	365	190	180
Bengali	0	0	0	80	45	35
Gujarati	95	50	45	100	50	45
Hindi	95	45	50	105	70	35
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	135	80	55	55	25	25
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	10	70	40	35
Urdu	20	15	10	60	25	35
Iranian languages	45	25	20	185	105	80
Kurdish	0	0	0	30	25	10
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	50	25	25	150	80	75
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,950	960	995	18,770	8,755	10,015
Catalan	0	0	0	65	20	50
Italian	1,000	575	430	3,115	1,440	1,675
Portuguese	235	105	125	2,380	1,215	1,165
Romanian	30	15	20	415	200	215
Spanish	750	300	455	14,215	6,610	7,605
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	15	10	0
Japanese	75	25	45	245	90	150
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	140	65	75	55	25	30
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	60	30	25	1,000	565	435
Akan (Twi)	15	15	0	20	10	15
Bamanankan	0	0	0	40	20	15
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	30	15	15
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	50	25	25
Ga	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	15	10	0
Lingala	10	10	0	275	140	125
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	20	15	10
Shona	10	0	10	10	10	0
Swahili	30	15	15	45	20	25
Wolof	0	0	0	215	110	100
Yoruba	0	0	0	20	15	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	385	225	160
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	250	90	160	240	80	165
American Sign Language	120	40	80	10	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	205	60	140
Sign languages, n.i.e.	130	50	85	40	15	25
Sino-Tibetan languages	550	260	295	1,575	745	835
Chinese languages	545	260	290	1,570	740	825
Cantonese	265	135	130	705	330	375
Hakka	10	10	10	0	0	0
Mandarin	275	115	155	925	420	500
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	10	0	30	20	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	0	10	20	0	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	30	10	15	70	40	30
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	10	15	80	40	35
Lao	0	0	0	40	35	10
Thai	20	10	15	40	10	35
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	15	15	0	155	85	80
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	15	15	0	150	80	70
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	320	155	165	75	40	35
Estonian	60	35	30	0	0	0
Finnish	75	20	55	15	0	15
Hungarian	180	100	80	55	35	20
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	65	30	35
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	108,535	53,175	55,365	108,065	52,490	55,575
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	106,845	52,465	54,380	97,480	46,990	50,495
Canadian citizens aged under 18	18,350	9,640	8,715	16,175	8,085	8,085
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	88,495	42,825	45,670	81,310	38,900	42,410
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,690	705	985	10,585	5,500	5,080
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	108,535	53,170	55,365	108,065	52,485	55,580
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	98,855	48,595	50,260	82,235	39,350	42,875
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	9,555	4,505	5,050	22,505	11,350	11,155
Before 1981	6,300	3,040	3,265	3,875	1,840	2,035
1981 to 1990	970	465	505	2,730	1,395	1,340
1991 to 2000	935	475	460	3,600	1,800	1,800
2001 to 2010	945	375	570	6,650	3,440	3,215
2001 to 2005	515	190	330	2,605	1,365	1,240
2006 to 2010	430	190	240	4,050	2,070	1,980
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	400	155	250	5,645	2,870	2,770
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	120	70	50	3,325	1,780	1,550
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	9,555	4,510	5,050	22,505	11,350	11,155
Under 5 years	1,275	655	615	2,045	1,095	945
5 to 14 years	2,055	1,000	1,055	3,030	1,600	1,430
15 to 24 years	2,530	1,160	1,375	3,840	1,875	1,970
25 to 44 years	3,250	1,485	1,765	12,420	6,265	6,155
45 years and over	445	205	240	1,165	515	645
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	9,555	4,505	5,050	22,505	11,355	11,155
Americas	1,005	425	580	6,015	2,990	3,025
Brazil	15	0	10	290	145	145
Colombia	10	0	10	595	260	335
El Salvador	0	0	0	410	210	195
Guyana	65	30	30	15	10	0
Haiti	0	0	0	1,415	635	775
Jamaica	80	30	50	25	15	10
Mexico	30	0	20	615	360	255
Peru	15	10	10	445	200	245
Trinidad and Tobago	70	45	30	20	15	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	550	215	330	355	180	170
Other places of birth in Americas	185	85	95	1,840	955	880
Europe	6,805	3,320	3,485	8,525	4,225	4,300
Bosnia and Herzegovina	20	15	10	20	15	0
Croatia	45	20	25	25	15	10
France	50	25	25	4,510	2,315	2,195
Germany	1,015	535	485	145	45	95
Greece	105	45	65	80	50	30
Hungary	115	55	60	15	0	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	115	55	60	10	0	10
Italy	560	320	240	715	360	355
Netherlands	465	220	245	35	35	10
Poland	330	140	200	260	110	145
Portugal	170	75	90	820	375	450
Romania	65	35	30	275	145	135
Russian Federation	85	40	45	195	90	105
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	50	25	25	50	10	35
Ukraine	115	45	65	325	130	195
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,845	1,340	1,495	100	55	40
Other places of birth in Europe	660	320	340	945	465	480
Africa	240	115	125	4,875	2,725	2,150
Algeria	0	0	0	1,825	1,030	785
Egypt	45	20	25	110	65	45
Ethiopia	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kenya	35	15	20	10	10	0
Morocco	0	0	0	1,010	510	505
Nigeria	0	0	0	10	10	0
Somalia	0	0	0	10	10	0
South Africa, Republic of	80	30	50	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Africa	70	45	25	1,890	1,075	810
Asia	1,465	625	840	3,060	1,385	1,670
Afghanistan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Bangladesh	0	0	0	40	20	20
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	325	130	200	625	275	350
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	35	20	15	40	15	20
India	250	125	125	95	50	50
IranCensus data footnote 61	40	20	15	105	65	45
Iraq	0	0	10	25	20	0
Japan	20	10	10	60	0	60
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	105	45	60	55	15	40
Lebanon	10	10	0	225	115	110
Pakistan	40	15	25	45	20	25
Philippines	370	135	235	50	10	40
Sri Lanka	10	0	15	135	50	85
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	0	0	35	20	20
Taiwan	35	15	20	20	10	15
Viet Nam	70	30	40	995	440	555
Other places of birth in Asia	140	60	80	485	255	230
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	40	20	20	30	20	10
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	400	150	255	5,645	2,875	2,770
Americas	60	15	45	1,255	630	630
Brazil	0	0	0	150	70	75
Colombia	0	0	0	170	70	100
Cuba	0	0	0	105	60	45
Haiti	0	0	0	280	115	160
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	185	115	75
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	45	0	35	100	65	35
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	55	20	35
Other places of birth in Americas	10	0	10	210	105	100
Europe	105	45	60	2,285	1,155	1,130
France	10	0	10	1,700	845	855
Germany	0	10	0	25	15	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	15	10	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	65	25	40
Romania	0	0	0	30	20	15
Russian Federation	0	0	0	55	25	30
Ukraine	0	0	0	125	60	65
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	70	30	40	15	20	0
Other places of birth in Europe	30	15	20	255	140	115
Africa	20	10	10	1,700	895	805
Algeria	0	0	0	735	405	335
Cameroon	0	0	0	60	25	40
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	40	10	35
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	25	10	10
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	305	145	170
Nigeria	0	0	0	10	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	205	110	95
Other places of birth in Africa	10	0	0	310	180	125
Asia	205	75	125	395	190	200
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	40	20	20	125	60	65
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	65	30	35	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	60	35	25
Iraq	0	0	0	0	10	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	20	0	20
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	15	10	10	10	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	20	15	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Philippines	65	25	45	10	0	15
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	15	15	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	25	15	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	10	0	0
Taiwan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	10	10	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	35	10	25
Other places of birth in Asia	20	0	20	40	10	25
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	0	10	10	10	0
Australia	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	10	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	108,535	53,170	55,365	108,065	52,485	55,575
First generationCensus data footnote 69	10,060	4,760	5,300	26,620	13,520	13,100
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	15,470	7,610	7,860	15,275	7,515	7,760
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	83,000	40,800	42,200	66,170	31,450	34,715
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	3,385	1,530	1,855	18,985	9,665	9,320
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,635	770	870	11,455	6,060	5,395
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	720	465	255	6,810	3,965	2,850
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	910	300	610	4,645	2,100	2,550
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,425	560	860	4,760	2,115	2,645
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	290	180	110	2,520	1,365	1,155
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	35	15	20	250	130	125
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	108,535	53,170	55,365	108,065	52,490	55,575
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	11,025	5,385	5,640	970	460	505
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	10,700	5,250	5,445	915	430	480
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	4,700	2,270	2,425	405	175	230
Métis	5,940	2,955	2,980	490	255	230
Inuk (Inuit)	60	25	35	20	10	20
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	175	85	95	20	15	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	155	50	100	30	10	15
Non-Aboriginal identity	97,505	47,790	49,720	107,100	52,030	55,070
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	108,535	53,170	55,365	108,065	52,490	55,580
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	4,065	1,945	2,120	200	110	90
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	104,465	51,225	53,245	107,860	52,375	55,485
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	108,535	53,170	55,365	108,065	52,490	55,575
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	2,695	1,395	1,300	465	140	325
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	2,645	1,365	1,280	460	140	320
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	1,745	895	845	405	120	290
Métis single ancestry	885	465	420	40	15	20
Inuit single ancestry	10	10	10	15	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	50	30	25	15	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	50	30	20	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	10,000	4,830	5,170	4,330	1,940	2,390
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	9,655	4,680	4,970	4,230	1,880	2,350
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,610	2,180	2,430	3,720	1,635	2,080
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,990	2,480	2,510	480	230	245
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	50	20	30	35	15	20
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	340	145	195	100	60	40
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	325	145	180	80	40	45
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	25	25	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	10	15	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	95,840	46,945	48,895	103,265	50,400	52,860
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	108,535	53,170	55,365	108,065	52,490	55,575
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	3,335	1,610	1,725	18,985	9,580	9,410
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	595	310	285	765	395	370
Chinese	710	325	380	1,535	675	860
Black	720	410	315	5,470	2,730	2,745
Filipino	575	220	355	80	25	55
Latin American	120	40	80	4,645	2,370	2,275
Arab	45	25	20	3,745	2,110	1,640
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	80	45	40	1,590	695	895
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	45	20	25	200	100	105
Korean	135	55	80	110	30	80
Japanese	135	70	65	140	40	100
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	85	40	50	195	115	80
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	85	50	35	505	300	210
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	105,200	51,560	53,640	89,080	42,910	46,170
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	108,535	53,170	55,365	108,065	52,485	55,575
North American Aboriginal origins	12,695	6,225	6,465	4,800	2,090	2,710
First Nations (North American Indian)	6,730	3,245	3,485	4,245	1,820	2,420
Inuit	85	35	50	70	40	30
Métis	6,270	3,120	3,150	600	290	315
Other North American origins	42,455	20,920	21,535	51,705	24,205	27,500
Acadian	75	35	40	755	310	440
American	1,055	530	525	820	390	430
Canadian	41,570	20,530	21,035	46,995	21,835	25,155
New Brunswicker	0	0	10	15	10	15
Newfoundlander	105	40	65	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ontarian	30	10	25	25	10	10
Québécois	70	35	40	4,325	2,240	2,085
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	82,725	40,145	42,580	56,505	27,695	28,810
British Isles origins	62,430	29,860	32,570	12,000	5,555	6,445
Channel Islander	10	10	10	10	0	10
Cornish	10	10	0	0	0	0
English	38,565	18,560	20,005	3,075	1,435	1,635
Irish	25,525	11,550	13,975	7,610	3,480	4,135
Manx	70	20	50	0	0	0
Scottish	27,670	12,960	14,715	3,225	1,510	1,720
Welsh	2,110	960	1,150	145	70	70
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	3,245	1,545	1,700	480	205	270
French origins	18,920	8,820	10,105	38,310	18,895	19,415
Alsatian	0	0	0	20	0	10
Breton	0	0	0	320	130	185
Corsican	10	0	0	75	25	50
French	18,915	8,815	10,100	38,030	18,780	19,255
Western European origins (except French origins)	17,285	8,660	8,620	5,275	2,595	2,680
Austrian	810	445	365	270	155	115
Bavarian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	315	110	205	1,240	620	625
Dutch	5,205	2,575	2,635	445	240	210
Flemish	20	15	10	35	25	15
Frisian	10	10	10	0	0	0
German	11,645	5,835	5,810	2,895	1,380	1,520
Luxembourger	10	10	0	30	10	20
Swiss	535	260	270	685	330	355
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	2,335	1,045	1,290	465	225	240
Danish	540	215	330	100	45	50
Finnish	645	320	325	45	15	25
Icelandic	70	40	30	15	15	0
Norwegian	480	210	265	140	70	75
Swedish	570	250	325	165	65	105
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	140	55	85	45	20	20
Eastern European origins	8,050	3,890	4,160	4,255	1,925	2,335
Bulgarian	85	45	40	215	90	125
Byelorussian	0	0	0	35	20	15
Czech	360	195	165	125	45	80
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	105	50	50	20	20	0
Estonian	130	60	65	10	10	0
Hungarian	985	550	435	250	125	125
Latvian	175	80	90	55	20	30
Lithuanian	165	105	60	110	55	55
Moldovan	0	0	0	85	45	45
Polish	3,120	1,430	1,690	1,385	650	735
Romanian	310	185	120	590	305	280
Russian	750	345	410	795	350	445
Slovak	205	120	85	80	35	45
Ukrainian	2,810	1,245	1,565	1,110	450	660
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	30	10	20	10	0	10
Southern European origins	7,020	3,505	3,520	12,175	5,975	6,195
Albanian	10	0	0	30	25	10
Bosnian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Catalan	10	0	0	105	60	45
Croatian	130	60	75	145	65	85
Cypriot	20	15	0	10	0	10
Greek	550	295	255	580	295	285
Italian	4,470	2,320	2,150	6,655	3,310	3,345
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	165	75	90	0	0	0
Maltese	285	175	115	35	15	20
Montenegrin	0	0	0	15	10	10
Portuguese	675	295	380	2,235	1,065	1,170
Serbian	95	55	40	90	30	65
Sicilian	10	0	0	30	15	15
Slovenian	195	80	110	20	0	15
Spanish	500	175	330	3,100	1,545	1,555
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	125	50	75	55	15	40
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	35	20	20	15	15	0
Other European origins	430	205	225	580	320	265
Basque	10	10	0	130	70	60
Jewish	175	90	90	355	195	165
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	240	105	135	90	50	40
Caribbean origins	915	450	460	3,885	1,785	2,095
Antiguan	15	0	0	10	0	0
Bahamian	25	15	10	10	10	0
Barbadian	50	25	30	25	20	10
Bermudan	25	10	15	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	10	0	0	275	125	150
Dominican	10	0	0	550	255	290
Grenadian	25	0	20	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	60	25	35
Haitian	30	15	10	2,720	1,235	1,485
Jamaican	475	235	235	90	30	60
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	40	15	25
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	15	10	10
St. Lucian	25	15	10	30	20	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	140	85	50	80	40	35
Vincentian/Grenadinian	10	0	0	15	10	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	90	50	45	55	35	20
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	60	30	35	125	55	70
Latin, Central and South American origins	385	165	225	5,725	2,930	2,790
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	30	15	10	325	175	150
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	10
Argentinian	40	0	35	210	120	85
Belizean	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	105	60	50
Brazilian	30	15	20	270	150	120
Chilean	0	0	0	640	340	305
Colombian	20	15	10	890	420	465
Costa Rican	0	0	0	40	30	0
Ecuadorian	20	10	10	95	25	70
Guatemalan	15	0	10	355	180	175
Guyanese	75	30	45	55	40	15
Hispanic	10	0	10	35	10	20
Honduran	0	0	0	80	35	50
Maya	10	0	10	45	35	15
Mexican	85	30	50	850	470	375
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	70	40	35
Panamanian	10	10	0	15	10	10
Paraguayan	0	0	0	10	10	10
Peruvian	30	25	0	805	365	440
Salvadorean	0	0	0	765	390	370
Uruguayan	0	0	0	75	35	35
Venezuelan	20	0	15	280	105	170
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	10	10	0	180	105	75
African origins	455	215	235	8,180	4,355	3,825
Central and West African origins	70	65	10	1,730	950	780
Akan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	80	35	45
Burkinabe	0	0	0	45	40	10
Cameroonian	0	0	0	170	95	70
Chadian	0	0	0	20	20	0
Congolese	20	20	10	555	300	250
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	30	10	25
Gabonese	0	0	0	40	25	15
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	40	30	10	40	15	25
Guinean	0	0	0	155	80	75
Ibo	0	0	0	20	15	10
Ivorian	0	0	0	95	60	35
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	95	55	40
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	50	35	20
Peulh	0	0	0	55	40	15
Senegalese	0	0	0	275	130	145
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	55	20	35
Wolof	0	0	0	35	25	15
Yoruba	0	0	0	50	20	30
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	10	15	0	95	55	40
North African origins	85	50	35	5,075	2,705	2,375
Algerian	30	20	10	1,955	1,020	935
Berber	0	0	0	960	570	385
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	40	25	15	365	170	195
Libyan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	10	10	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	1,380	695	685
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	675	370	300
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	10	60	40	15
Southern and East African origins	110	30	80	545	310	240
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	10
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	35	25	0
Burundian	0	0	0	40	0	30
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ethiopian	10	0	10	55	40	15
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	10	0	0	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	130	65	60
Mauritian	0	0	0	95	50	50
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	75	55	15
Seychellois	0	0	0	10	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	35	20	15
South African	95	35	65	40	15	25
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	10	0	0	10
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	10	0	10	55	35	20
Other African origins	185	75	115	925	450	470
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	30	25	10	35	15	20
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	155	45	110	895	445	450
Asian origins	2,805	1,340	1,465	7,555	3,560	3,995
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	395	215	185	2,640	1,365	1,270
Afghan	0	0	0	30	15	20
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	0	0	0	805	440	370
Armenian	85	45	35	245	100	150
Assyrian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	15	0	15
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	80	45	35	175	100	75
Iraqi	20	10	10	20	15	0
Israeli	20	10	10	40	20	25
Jordanian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	15	0	10
Kurd	0	0	0	55	45	10
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	125	50	75	760	380	380
Palestinian	20	10	10	90	45	40
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	30	25	10	220	110	110
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	20	15	0
Turk	20	20	0	280	150	130
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	10	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	20	10	10	25	10	25
South Asian origins	695	365	325	905	485	420
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	25	20	0
Bengali	0	0	0	40	15	20
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	560	295	270	560	335	225
Goan	30	20	15	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	10	10	10	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pakistani	30	15	15	50	10	45
Punjabi	50	30	20	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	25	15	10
Sri Lankan	10	0	10	210	95	115
Tamil	0	10	0	30	15	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	10	10	0	20	10	10
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,750	770	980	4,070	1,740	2,335
Burmese	0	0	0	15	0	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	10	10	0	230	95	135
Chinese	785	350	435	2,075	925	1,150
Filipino	620	250	365	110	35	75
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	40	20	20	25	0	25
Japanese	150	70	80	165	40	125
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	145	70	75	145	45	95
Laotian	10	0	0	55	30	20
Malaysian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mongolian	10	0	10	45	15	35
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	30	15	15	15	10	10
Thai	25	15	10	45	15	30
Tibetan	10	0	0	10	0	10
Vietnamese	65	30	35	1,530	685	845
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	10	0	0	20	15	10
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	10	0	0	25	15	0
Oceania origins	150	105	45	70	45	25
Australian	95	65	25	40	25	20
New Zealander	25	15	10	15	10	0
Pacific Islands origins	25	20	15	15	10	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Maori	10	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	10	10	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	10	10	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	46,770	...	...	58,580	...	...
Owner	35,775	...	...	17,555	...	...
Renter	10,860	...	...	41,030	...	...
Band housing	130	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	46,765	...	...	58,580	...	...
Condominium	2,425	...	...	11,470	...	...
Not condominium	44,340	...	...	47,110	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	46,770	...	...	58,585	...	...
No bedrooms	150	...	...	1,055	...	...
1 bedroom	3,940	...	...	24,550	...	...
2 bedrooms	11,440	...	...	21,480	...	...
3 bedrooms	19,610	...	...	9,115	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	11,625	...	...	2,385	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	46,765	...	...	58,585	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	8,800	...	...	36,925	...	...
5 rooms	7,155	...	...	10,835	...	...
6 rooms	8,075	...	...	5,415	...	...
7 rooms	7,085	...	...	2,430	...	...
8 or more rooms	15,645	...	...	2,965	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.6	...	...	4.3	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	46,770	...	...	58,585	...	...
One person or fewer per room	46,615	...	...	58,015	...	...
More than 1 person per room	155	...	...	570	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	46,765	...	...	58,585	...	...
Suitable	45,380	...	...	55,765	...	...
Not suitable	1,385	...	...	2,820	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	46,765	...	...	58,580	...	...
1960 or before	13,180	...	...	32,005	...	...
1961 to 1980	13,575	...	...	12,645	...	...
1981 to 1990	6,705	...	...	4,915	...	...
1991 to 2000	5,695	...	...	3,110	...	...
2001 to 2005	2,825	...	...	1,590	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,975	...	...	1,805	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,810	...	...	2,510	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	46,765	...	...	58,580	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	43,230	...	...	53,220	...	...
Major repairs needed	3,535	...	...	5,360	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	46,765	...	...	58,585	...	...
1 household maintainer	27,550	...	...	40,245	...	...
2 household maintainers	18,340	...	...	17,185	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	875	...	...	1,150	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	46,765	...	...	58,585	...	...
15 to 24 years	850	...	...	2,880	...	...
25 to 34 years	4,640	...	...	14,360	...	...
35 to 44 years	5,875	...	...	12,825	...	...
45 to 54 years	8,795	...	...	9,655	...	...
55 to 64 years	10,850	...	...	9,275	...	...
65 to 74 years	9,040	...	...	5,525	...	...
75 to 84 years	4,980	...	...	2,805	...	...
85 years and over	1,740	...	...	1,250	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	45,645	...	...	58,540	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	33,665	...	...	41,220	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	11,985	...	...	17,315	...	...
30% to less than 100%	10,800	...	...	15,090	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	34,935	...	...	17,550	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	58.1	...	...	71.7	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	18.7	...	...	19.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,059	...	...	1,325	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,173	...	...	1,413	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	279,344	...	...	399,733	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	342,092	...	...	421,193	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	10,780	...	...	41,030	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	16.0	...	...	8.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	50.7	...	...	33.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	911	...	...	735	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	959	...	...	793	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	93,470	45,335	48,130	93,040	44,875	48,160
No certificate, diploma or degree	19,745	10,490	9,255	12,930	6,260	6,670
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	28,185	13,490	14,695	14,840	7,715	7,130
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	45,535	21,360	24,175	65,270	30,905	34,360
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	8,315	6,065	2,255	9,060	5,285	3,775
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,825	2,355	1,470	6,730	3,610	3,115
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,490	3,705	780	2,325	1,675	655
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	23,235	9,505	13,725	16,090	7,950	8,145
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,510	605	905	4,110	1,800	2,305
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	12,480	5,190	7,290	36,010	15,870	20,140
Bachelor's degree	9,195	3,610	5,580	20,790	9,040	11,750
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	865	350	520	3,260	1,375	1,885
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	410	285	125	495	210	290
Master's degree	1,770	820	955	9,965	4,425	5,545
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	240	125	115	1,500	830	670
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	57,135	27,410	29,725	70,040	34,765	35,275
No certificate, diploma or degree	7,880	4,545	3,335	5,665	3,245	2,420
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	17,255	8,465	8,785	9,055	5,170	3,885
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	32,005	14,395	17,605	55,320	26,350	28,970
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,275	3,830	1,440	7,300	4,285	3,015
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,515	1,560	955	5,470	2,970	2,500
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,760	2,270	490	1,830	1,315	510
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	17,255	7,030	10,225	12,280	6,265	6,010
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	895	345	550	3,385	1,505	1,880
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	8,580	3,190	5,385	32,355	14,295	18,065
Bachelor's degree	6,460	2,330	4,130	18,350	8,035	10,315
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	530	165	360	2,895	1,230	1,660
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	290	180	110	460	195	270
Master's degree	1,125	445	680	9,335	4,145	5,195
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	180	70	105	1,310	695	620
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	93,465	45,340	48,130	93,040	44,880	48,160
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	47,930	23,975	23,955	27,770	13,970	13,800
Education	3,005	775	2,235	3,620	900	2,720
13. Education	3,005	770	2,235	3,620	905	2,715
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,565	675	885	7,635	3,820	3,815
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	255	185	75	890	655	235
50. Visual and performing arts	1,305	495	810	6,745	3,170	3,580
Humanities	1,720	680	1,045	6,270	2,680	3,590
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	100	20	75	1,085	295	780
23. English language and literature/letters	460	145	310	310	115	190
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	420	135	295	2,355	1,085	1,270
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	10	10	25	10	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	80	40	35	485	350	135
39. Theology and religious vocations	235	150	85	90	45	45
54. History	355	180	170	575	325	250
55. French language and literature/letters	60	10	50	1,345	445	895
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,155	1,425	3,735	10,705	3,805	6,900
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	60	15	40	205	50	155
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	300	135	165	2,865	1,020	1,850
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,585	175	1,415	775	95	680
22. Legal professions and studies	785	220	570	1,720	675	1,050
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	110	10	95	340	60	280
42. Psychology	880	195	680	1,420	365	1,050
45. Social sciences	1,440	670	770	3,380	1,540	1,835
Business, management and public administration	7,795	2,615	5,185	12,725	5,120	7,605
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	15	10	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,120	165	960	1,010	230	785
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,660	2,445	4,210	11,700	4,895	6,805
Physical and life sciences and technologies	930	480	450	2,605	1,485	1,120
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	390	165	225	1,145	460	685
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	240	130	115	325	225	100
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	305	180	115
40. Physical sciences	220	165	55	725	545	180
41. Science technologies/technicians	75	20	55	110	70	40
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	985	520	465	3,335	2,510	825
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	730	435	295	2,685	2,160	525
25. Library science	100	10	85	295	90	210
27. Mathematics and statistics	135	60	75	265	195	65
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	20	15	10	90	65	25
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	10,250	9,680	575	8,655	7,225	1,430
04. Architecture and related services	215	150	65	1,085	545	535
14. Engineering	880	805	80	2,995	2,420	570
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,200	2,015	185	1,300	1,195	110
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,440	2,380	60	1,465	1,375	90
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,640	2,560	80	955	905	50
48. Precision production	1,875	1,775	100	855	775	75
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	855	580	270	840	450	395
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	415	260	155	455	220	240
03. Natural resources and conservation	440	320	115	380	225	155
Health and related fields	9,255	1,735	7,520	6,040	1,435	4,615
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	755	320	440	635	305	335
51. Health professions and related programs	8,375	1,330	7,050	5,290	1,075	4,210
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	120	85	30	115	50	65
Personal, protective and transportation services	4,010	2,200	1,805	2,825	1,475	1,350
12. Personal and culinary services	1,865	490	1,370	1,960	765	1,195
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	1,410	1,035	380	480	370	110
49. Transportation and materials moving	725	665	60	370	330	45
Other	15	0	15	20	10	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	0	15	15	10	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	57,140	27,410	29,730	70,040	34,765	35,275
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	25,135	13,015	12,120	14,720	8,415	6,305
Education	1,840	455	1,385	2,970	740	2,225
13. Education	1,835	455	1,385	2,970	740	2,230
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,070	450	620	6,615	3,330	3,285
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	185	135	50	755	560	195
50. Visual and performing arts	890	320	575	5,860	2,770	3,090
Humanities	1,060	385	680	4,830	2,100	2,725
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	50	0	45	910	270	640
23. English language and literature/letters	315	80	235	265	100	160
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	255	95	165	1,555	765	785
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	10	0	15	0	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	55	30	25	420	295	125
39. Theology and religious vocations	155	85	70	60	30	35
54. History	180	85	95	455	265	195
55. French language and literature/letters	40	0	35	1,150	370	775
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,815	870	2,945	9,200	3,245	5,955
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	40	15	25	190	45	150
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	230	105	130	2,500	895	1,605
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,295	115	1,180	655	75	580
22. Legal professions and studies	660	155	500	1,515	595	920
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	90	10	80	310	45	270
42. Psychology	580	95	485	1,180	305	870
45. Social sciences	920	375	540	2,850	1,295	1,555
Business, management and public administration	5,430	1,685	3,745	11,060	4,470	6,595
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	15	10	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	885	105	785	870	185	685
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	4,525	1,585	2,945	10,185	4,280	5,900
Physical and life sciences and technologies	675	320	365	2,015	1,120	895
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	295	110	180	1,015	395	625
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	155	80	75	220	160	60
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	90	70	25
40. Physical sciences	155	110	45	610	455	150
41. Science technologies/technicians	70	15	55	75	40	35
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	730	425	305	3,035	2,275	750
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	575	370	205	2,495	1,995	500
25. Library science	60	10	55	250	80	170
27. Mathematics and statistics	85	35	50	215	155	60
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	15	10	70	45	25
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	6,895	6,425	475	7,450	6,155	1,295
04. Architecture and related services	150	110	45	960	475	485
14. Engineering	485	420	70	2,820	2,290	525
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,515	1,350	170	1,045	950	95
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,630	1,575	55	1,145	1,065	80
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,760	1,695	65	755	710	45
48. Precision production	1,360	1,285	75	720	655	65
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	590	380	215	765	405	360
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	285	170	110	410	195	210
03. Natural resources and conservation	310	210	100	360	215	145
Health and related fields	6,790	1,275	5,515	5,025	1,240	3,785
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	585	235	350	550	260	295
51. Health professions and related programs	6,115	985	5,130	4,370	940	3,430
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	85	55	30	105	40	60
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,075	1,735	1,340	2,340	1,255	1,080
12. Personal and culinary services	1,385	395	990	1,600	645	960
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	0	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	1,145	830	310	405	310	95
49. Transportation and materials moving	540	500	45	320	290	25
Other	15	0	15	20	10	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	0	15	20	0	15
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	93,465	45,335	48,130	93,040	44,875	48,160
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	47,930	23,975	23,955	27,770	13,970	13,800
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	45,535	21,360	24,175	65,265	30,910	34,360
Location of study inside Canada	42,270	19,635	22,635	54,895	25,620	29,275
Same as province or territory of residence	40,565	18,900	21,670	53,210	24,765	28,450
Different than province or territory of residence	1,705	735	965	1,685	855	825
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	3,265	1,730	1,540	10,375	5,285	5,085
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	695	375	315	425	230	190
Philippines	200	55	145	15	0	10
India	95	50	50	40	20	20
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	805	475	330	190	110	75
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	130	60	70	265	115	155
France	15	10	10	4,525	2,300	2,215
Other	1,325	705	620	4,920	2,510	2,410
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	57,135	27,410	29,725	70,035	34,760	35,275
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	25,135	13,015	12,120	14,720	8,410	6,305
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	32,000	14,400	17,605	55,320	26,350	28,965
Location of study inside Canada	30,285	13,605	16,680	46,000	21,630	24,370
Same as province or territory of residence	29,135	13,090	16,045	44,585	20,925	23,665
Different than province or territory of residence	1,150	515	635	1,410	705	705
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,715	795	925	9,315	4,720	4,600
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	460	230	230	355	185	165
Philippines	145	35	105	15	0	15
India	80	45	40	20	10	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	290	170	115	170	100	70
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	115	50	65	250	105	145
France	15	10	0	4,120	2,100	2,025
Other	610	255	360	4,390	2,220	2,170
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	93,465	45,335	48,130	93,040	44,880	48,160
In the labour force	54,555	27,905	26,650	66,840	33,520	33,315
Employed	50,290	25,495	24,800	62,000	30,900	31,100
Unemployed	4,260	2,410	1,850	4,840	2,625	2,215
Not in the labour force	38,910	17,430	21,480	26,195	11,355	14,845
Participation rate	58.4	61.6	55.4	71.8	74.7	69.2
Employment rate	53.8	56.2	51.5	66.6	68.9	64.6
Unemployment rate	7.8	8.6	6.9	7.2	7.8	6.6
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	93,465	45,335	48,130	93,040	44,880	48,160
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	36,085	16,040	20,045	24,510	10,605	13,900
Worked	57,385	29,300	28,085	68,535	34,275	34,255
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	29,490	16,150	13,340	30,735	16,185	14,550
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	27,890	13,145	14,745	37,795	18,095	19,705
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.7	42.7	42.7	42.4	42.6	42.1
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	54,555	27,905	26,650	66,840	33,525	33,320
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,155	600	550	1,620	860	765
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	53,400	27,305	26,095	65,220	32,670	32,555
Employee	46,465	22,860	23,605	57,450	28,215	29,230
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	6,935	4,440	2,495	7,775	4,450	3,320
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	54,550	27,905	26,645	66,840	33,525	33,315
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,155	600	550	1,620	860	760
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	53,405	27,305	26,100	65,220	32,665	32,555
0 Management occupations	5,395	3,315	2,075	6,210	3,450	2,760
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	6,405	1,510	4,890	11,230	4,020	7,210
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	2,010	1,610	400	6,125	4,645	1,480
3 Health occupations	4,390	880	3,505	4,025	1,035	2,990
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	6,260	1,895	4,360	10,325	3,490	6,835
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,205	495	710	7,010	3,530	3,485
6 Sales and service occupations	14,220	5,660	8,555	14,455	7,455	7,000
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	9,540	8,925	610	4,095	3,825	270
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,100	905	190	265	215	50
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,880	2,100	785	1,470	1,000	470
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	54,550	27,905	26,650	66,845	33,525	33,315
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,150	600	550	1,625	860	760
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	53,400	27,305	26,100	65,220	32,665	32,550
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	710	500	215	170	90	80
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	310	280	30	50	35	15
22 Utilities	360	295	65	470	315	155
23 Construction	5,175	4,645	535	1,905	1,680	220
31-33 Manufacturing	5,680	4,210	1,475	3,935	2,705	1,230
41 Wholesale trade	1,550	1,155	395	1,640	995	650
44-45 Retail trade	6,735	3,180	3,555	6,305	3,120	3,185
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,860	1,305	550	1,750	1,325	425
51 Information and cultural industries	705	330	375	5,035	2,870	2,160
52 Finance and insurance	980	300	675	2,725	1,355	1,370
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	860	530	335	965	530	440
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,250	1,050	1,205	7,980	4,460	3,520
55 Management of companies and enterprises	25	20	0	70	35	40
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,540	1,460	1,080	2,995	1,745	1,250
61 Educational services	3,045	785	2,270	6,800	2,560	4,240
62 Health care and social assistance	7,685	1,380	6,305	7,935	1,975	5,960
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	2,615	1,320	1,295	2,995	1,445	1,550
72 Accommodation and food services	4,245	1,525	2,720	4,795	2,555	2,235
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,370	1,160	1,210	3,325	1,250	2,080
91 Public administration	3,695	1,885	1,815	3,380	1,635	1,745
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	50,295	25,495	24,800	62,000	30,900	31,100
Worked at home	3,545	1,720	1,825	4,315	2,240	2,075
Worked outside Canada	130	85	45	170	110	60
No fixed workplace address	6,610	4,885	1,730	4,825	3,205	1,620
Worked at usual place	40,010	18,815	21,195	52,695	25,355	27,340
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	40,010	18,810	21,195	52,690	25,350	27,345
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	14,445	6,325	8,120	45,740	21,390	24,355
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	21,410	10,030	11,375	1,810	1,080	725
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	4,055	2,380	1,680	5,040	2,815	2,220
Commute to a different province or territory	100	70	25	105	70	35
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	46,620	23,695	22,925	57,515	28,555	28,960
Car, truck, van - as a driver	39,190	20,285	18,910	21,445	12,265	9,180
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,215	1,545	1,675	1,305	465	835
Public transit	905	295	615	23,155	9,920	13,235
Walked	2,410	1,060	1,350	5,310	2,355	2,955
Bicycle	340	245	95	5,790	3,235	2,550
Other method	555	275	280	515	315	210
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	46,620	23,695	22,925	57,520	28,555	28,960
Less than 15 minutes	18,475	8,410	10,065	6,795	3,295	3,495
15 to 29 minutes	14,090	6,595	7,495	18,920	9,705	9,215
30 to 44 minutes	6,685	3,595	3,090	20,640	10,210	10,430
45 to 59 minutes	3,075	1,825	1,250	7,245	3,430	3,810
60 minutes and over	4,295	3,270	1,025	3,920	1,910	2,005
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	46,620	23,695	22,925	57,515	28,555	28,960
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,805	2,575	1,230	2,490	1,770	720
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	8,805	5,495	3,305	6,380	3,800	2,585
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	12,060	6,235	5,820	16,270	7,170	9,105
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	9,355	3,385	5,965	16,835	7,360	9,475
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	4,490	1,780	2,715	7,785	3,925	3,865
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	8,110	4,225	3,885	7,755	4,545	3,210
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	59,110	30,180	28,930	70,310	35,115	35,195
Single responses	58,800	30,065	28,740	64,085	31,845	32,240
Official languages	58,655	30,000	28,655	63,685	31,655	32,030
English	58,360	29,935	28,430	7,495	4,180	3,315
French	295	70	225	56,190	27,475	28,710
Non-official languages	145	65	85	405	190	210
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Algonquian languages	10	0	0	10	10	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	140	65	80	400	185	215
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	25	20	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	25	20	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	25	20	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	50	20	30
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	55	25	30
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	10	10	0	0	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	10	0	10	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	80	30	45	240	115	125
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	45	20	25	30	10	20
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	45	25	25	30	10	25
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Polish	25	15	10	20	10	15
Russian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	30	0	20	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	25	10	15	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	10	195	105	90
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	10	15	10	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	30	15	15
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	155	70	85
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	25	10	20	10	0	10
American Sign Language	15	10	10	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	25	15	10	55	20	25
Chinese languages	25	15	10	50	25	25
Cantonese	20	10	10	20	10	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	10	0	25	10	15
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	310	120	190	6,225	3,265	2,960
English and French	205	60	145	5,640	3,025	2,615
English and non-official language	105	55	50	45	35	15
French and non-official language	0	0	0	210	85	125
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	335	125	210
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	59,110	30,180	28,925	70,315	35,115	35,200
None	57,220	29,350	27,870	38,195	18,490	19,705
English	220	75	140	24,825	12,735	12,095
French	1,185	520	670	5,405	3,035	2,365
Non-official language	440	220	225	1,055	460	600
Aboriginal	95	45	50	15	10	0
Non-Aboriginal	355	175	175	1,045	450	595
English and French	10	0	0	45	15	30
English and non-official language	0	0	10	590	270	315
French and non-official language	25	15	15	175	100	75
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	15	10	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	107,715	52,735	54,985	106,760	51,825	54,940
Non-movers	94,155	46,115	48,040	87,285	42,260	45,025
Movers	13,555	6,615	6,940	19,475	9,560	9,910
Non-migrants	5,720	2,715	3,005	14,865	7,320	7,550
Migrants	7,840	3,905	3,935	4,605	2,245	2,360
Internal migrants	7,615	3,815	3,805	2,875	1,355	1,515
Intraprovincial migrants	7,315	3,645	3,665	2,555	1,170	1,385
Interprovincial migrants	305	165	140	320	185	135
External migrants	220	90	125	1,725	880	845
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	103,875	50,770	53,105	101,900	49,315	52,580
Non-movers	66,065	32,620	33,450	49,830	23,995	25,830
Movers	37,805	18,150	19,655	52,075	25,320	26,755
Non-migrants	16,290	7,695	8,600	35,895	17,555	18,335
Migrants	21,515	10,455	11,055	16,180	7,765	8,415
Internal migrants	20,880	10,150	10,730	9,390	4,325	5,065
Intraprovincial migrants	20,130	9,755	10,375	8,440	3,885	4,550
Interprovincial migrants	750	390	360	950	440	515
External migrants	635	310	325	6,790	3,440	3,350