Census Profile, 2016 Census
Simcoe North [Federal electoral district], Ontario and Shefford [Federal electoral district], Quebec

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Simcoe North Ontario [Federal electoral district]			Shefford Quebec [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Simcoe North [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : Simcoe North [Federal electoral district], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Shefford [Federal electoral district], Quebec  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	111,332	...	...	111,139	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	108,672	...	...	107,538	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	2.4	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	58,219	...	...	50,478	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	46,789	...	...	48,304	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	62.4	...	...	81.1	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	1,785.32	...	...	1,370.84	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	111,335	54,570	56,765	111,140	55,270	55,870
0 to 14 years	15,120	7,885	7,235	18,840	9,680	9,160
0 to 4 years	4,620	2,440	2,180	6,160	3,145	3,010
5 to 9 years	5,080	2,670	2,410	6,600	3,420	3,185
10 to 14 years	5,425	2,780	2,645	6,080	3,120	2,960
15 to 64 years	69,970	34,395	35,575	70,785	35,680	35,105
15 to 19 years	5,800	3,020	2,785	5,800	2,995	2,805
20 to 24 years	6,115	3,100	3,015	5,935	3,020	2,910
25 to 29 years	5,700	2,905	2,795	5,840	2,980	2,855
30 to 34 years	5,485	2,740	2,745	6,370	3,230	3,140
35 to 39 years	5,460	2,695	2,765	7,240	3,720	3,525
40 to 44 years	6,010	2,950	3,060	6,180	3,190	2,985
45 to 49 years	6,770	3,305	3,465	6,685	3,390	3,300
50 to 54 years	9,245	4,525	4,715	8,865	4,350	4,520
55 to 59 years	9,905	4,695	5,210	9,420	4,615	4,800
60 to 64 years	9,480	4,460	5,025	8,450	4,190	4,260
65 years and over	26,235	12,290	13,950	21,510	9,910	11,605
65 to 69 years	8,555	4,230	4,330	7,345	3,655	3,690
70 to 74 years	6,480	3,110	3,375	5,600	2,695	2,905
75 to 79 years	4,575	2,205	2,365	3,720	1,705	2,015
80 to 84 years	3,375	1,575	1,795	2,430	1,020	1,405
85 years and over	3,255	1,170	2,090	2,415	830	1,585
85 to 89 years	2,005	790	1,220	1,560	575	985
90 to 94 years	990	315	670	680	220	455
95 to 99 years	235	55	175	165	30	135
100 years and over	30	5	20	20	0	20
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	13.6	14.4	12.7	17.0	17.5	16.4
15 to 64 years	62.8	63.0	62.7	63.7	64.6	62.8
65 years and over	23.6	22.5	24.6	19.4	17.9	20.8
85 years and over	2.9	2.1	3.7	2.2	1.5	2.8
Average age of the population	45.7	44.7	46.7	42.6	41.7	43.5
Median age of the population	49.5	48.1	50.6	44.5	43.1	45.9
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	46,785	...	...	48,305	...	...
Single-detached house	35,485	...	...	25,140	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	1,355	...	...	805	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	9,565	...	...	21,225	...	...
Semi-detached house	915	...	...	2,975	...	...
Row house	1,980	...	...	330	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,790	...	...	3,105	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	4,655	...	...	14,140	...	...
Other single-attached house	220	...	...	675	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	385	...	...	1,135	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	46,790	...	...	48,305	...	...
1 person	12,725	...	...	15,625	...	...
2 persons	18,940	...	...	18,215	...	...
3 persons	6,865	...	...	6,035	...	...
4 persons	5,340	...	...	5,470	...	...
5 or more persons	2,920	...	...	2,960	...	...
Number of persons in private households	108,540	...	...	108,195	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.2	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	96,210	46,685	49,525	92,300	45,590	46,705
Married or living common law	56,405	28,245	28,155	54,840	27,450	27,390
Married	45,305	22,715	22,585	29,835	14,935	14,895
Living common law	11,100	5,530	5,570	25,005	12,515	12,490
Not married and not living common law	39,800	18,435	21,365	37,460	18,140	19,320
Never married	22,250	12,190	10,055	23,855	13,370	10,485
Separated	3,685	1,745	1,935	1,000	445	550
Divorced	6,730	2,860	3,870	7,235	3,055	4,185
Widowed	7,145	1,640	5,505	5,370	1,265	4,105
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	33,415	...	...	31,770	...	...
2 persons	20,055	...	...	18,180	...	...
3 persons	6,590	...	...	5,815	...	...
4 persons	4,840	...	...	5,255	...	...
5 or more persons	1,930	...	...	2,520	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	33,410	...	...	31,770	...	...
Total couple families	27,630	...	...	26,920	...	...
Married couples	22,090	...	...	14,435	...	...
Common-law couples	5,545	...	...	12,485	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	5,780	...	...	4,850	...	...
Female parent	4,420	...	...	3,380	...	...
Male parent	1,360	...	...	1,470	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	27,635	...	...	26,920	...	...
Couples without children	16,390	...	...	15,245	...	...
Couples with children	11,245	...	...	11,670	...	...
1 child	4,980	...	...	4,350	...	...
2 children	4,445	...	...	4,910	...	...
3 or more children	1,815	...	...	2,410	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	5,775	...	...	4,850	...	...
1 child	3,660	...	...	2,935	...	...
2 children	1,610	...	...	1,460	...	...
3 or more children	510	...	...	455	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	19,000	8,720	10,280	19,810	9,860	9,950
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	46,790	...	...	48,305	...	...
One-census-family households	31,545	...	...	31,060	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	15,590	...	...	14,925	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	15,955	...	...	16,125	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	920	...	...	355	...	...
Non-census-family households	14,325	...	...	16,895	...	...
One-person households	12,725	...	...	15,620	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,595	...	...	1,270	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	109,215	53,495	55,725	109,765	54,735	55,035
English only	100,525	49,685	50,845	740	360	380
French only	35	20	20	70,130	33,245	36,885
English and French	8,440	3,690	4,745	38,575	20,945	17,630
Neither English nor French	210	95	115	320	185	140
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	109,215	53,490	55,725	109,765	54,735	55,030
English	105,795	51,920	53,875	3,490	1,780	1,705
French	3,100	1,430	1,670	105,280	52,400	52,880
English and French	115	55	65	685	370	315
Neither English nor French	200	90	115	315	180	135
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	3,160	1,455	1,700	3,830	1,965	1,860
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.9	2.7	3.1	3.5	3.6	3.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	109,220	53,490	55,725	109,765	54,735	55,035
Single responses	108,250	53,060	55,190	108,690	54,190	54,505
Official languages	101,730	49,850	51,880	105,645	52,605	53,035
English	98,295	48,260	50,025	3,195	1,635	1,560
French	3,435	1,585	1,850	102,450	50,975	51,475
Non-official languages	6,520	3,205	3,310	3,050	1,580	1,470
Aboriginal languages	230	110	115	5	5	0
Algonquian languages	205	105	105	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	5	0	0	0	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	195	100	100	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	5	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	195	100	100	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	10	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	10	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	5	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	5	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	6,295	3,100	3,195	3,045	1,580	1,465
Afro-Asiatic languages	85	50	35	375	210	160
Berber languages	0	0	0	25	20	10
Kabyle	0	0	0	15	10	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	85	50	35	345	195	150
Amharic	0	0	5	0	0	0
Arabic	45	30	15	340	190	150
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	5	5	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	0	5	0	0	0
Maltese	25	10	15	5	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	50	25	25	85	45	40
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	5	0	25	10	10
Vietnamese	45	25	20	60	30	30
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	295	95	195	25	5	20
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	5	5	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	0	5	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malay	10	5	0	5	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Pangasinan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	265	85	180	20	10	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	5	0	45	20	20
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	50	30	20	5	0	0
Kannada	5	5	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tamil	20	10	10	0	5	0
Telugu	5	5	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	4,875	2,435	2,440	2,010	1,035	975
Albanian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Armenian	25	10	15	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,360	635	725	240	120	120
Baltic languages	70	30	40	0	5	0
Latvian	45	15	30	0	0	0
Lithuanian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,290	610	680	235	120	120
Belarusan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	0	5	70	40	30
Bulgarian	10	5	0	5	0	0
Croatian	60	35	25	10	5	5
Czech	85	30	55	0	5	0
Macedonian	70	35	35	0	0	0
Polish	510	235	270	35	20	15
Russian	195	90	105	60	25	30
Serbian	35	20	15	25	10	10
Serbo-Croatian	15	10	5	5	0	5
Slovak	40	25	20	5	5	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	50	30	25	5	5	0
Ukrainian	210	95	115	20	5	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	15	10	5	5	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	5	0	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,895	945	950	170	85	90
Afrikaans	15	10	5	0	0	0
Danish	45	20	25	5	0	0
Dutch	460	240	220	35	20	15
Frisian	15	5	10	0	0	0
German	1,325	655	670	125	65	60
Icelandic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Swedish	15	10	10	0	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	5	10	0	10
Yiddish	5	5	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Greek	135	70	65	10	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages	310	170	140	190	95	95
Indo-Aryan languages	255	135	120	10	10	5
Bengali	10	5	5	0	5	0
Gujarati	80	40	35	0	0	0
Hindi	50	25	25	0	5	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	5	5	5	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	70	40	30	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Urdu	40	20	20	0	0	0
Iranian languages	50	25	20	180	90	90
Kurdish	5	0	5	10	5	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	40	25	20	170	85	90
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,140	600	540	1,365	710	650
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	730	410	325	130	80	50
Portuguese	180	85	95	50	20	25
Romanian	40	20	20	55	25	30
Spanish	185	80	105	1,125	585	545
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	25	5	15	5	5	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	105	50	60	10	0	5
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	10	5	310	155	155
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	15	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	20	15	10
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	0	5	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	25	15	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	45	20	30
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	40	20	20
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	120	60	60
Wolof	0	0	0	10	5	5
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	20	10	10	20	10	10
American Sign Language	5	0	5	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	15	5	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	5	5	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	440	220	220	90	35	45
Chinese languages	435	215	215	80	40	45
Cantonese	180	95	85	35	15	15
Hakka	5	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	205	95	110	30	15	20
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	0	10	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	30	15	15	10	5	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	5	5	5	0	5
Burmese	0	5	5	0	0	0
Karenic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	5	30	20	15
Lao	0	0	0	25	15	10
Thai	10	0	10	10	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	5	0	45	25	20
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	5	5	45	25	20
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	315	155	160	10	5	5
Estonian	55	25	30	0	0	0
Finnish	80	30	45	0	0	0
Hungarian	185	100	85	10	0	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	965	435	535	1,070	545	530
English and French	450	195	255	750	390	360
English and non-official language	480	220	260	30	15	10
French and non-official language	20	10	15	270	130	140
English, French and non-official language	10	5	5	30	10	15
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	109,215	53,490	55,725	109,770	54,735	55,035
Single responses	107,815	52,830	54,985	108,170	53,935	54,235
Official languages	105,955	51,920	54,035	106,500	53,070	53,430
English	105,120	51,545	53,575	2,700	1,375	1,325
French	840	375	460	103,800	51,695	52,105
Non-official languages	1,860	910	945	1,670	865	805
Aboriginal languages	60	30	30	5	5	5
Algonquian languages	60	30	30	0	0	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	60	30	25	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	60	30	30	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,800	880	915	1,670	865	805
Afro-Asiatic languages	25	15	15	145	80	65
Berber languages	0	0	0	15	5	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	25	15	10	130	70	55
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	20	15	10	135	75	60
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	30	15	20	60	35	30
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	5	5	15	10	10
Vietnamese	25	10	15	45	25	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	95	45	45	5	5	5
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	0	5	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	90	45	45	5	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	25	10	10	5	5	0
Kannada	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tamil	5	5	0	5	5	0
Telugu	5	5	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,160	565	600	1,165	615	550
Albanian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Armenian	15	5	5	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	435	210	220	130	70	60
Baltic languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Latvian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	425	210	220	130	70	65
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	5	5	50	25	25
Bulgarian	5	5	5	5	0	0
Croatian	20	10	10	5	5	0
Czech	20	10	10	0	0	0
Macedonian	25	15	15	0	0	0
Polish	170	85	85	10	5	5
Russian	125	55	70	25	15	10
Serbian	5	5	0	20	10	10
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	5	0	0	0
Slovak	5	5	5	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ukrainian	30	15	15	15	10	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	180	90	95	40	20	25
Afrikaans	5	5	5	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	20	10	5	0	0	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	160	75	85	35	15	20
Icelandic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	50	20	25	5	0	5
Indo-Iranian languages	165	80	80	140	70	70
Indo-Aryan languages	130	70	65	5	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	60	30	30	0	0	0
Hindi	15	0	5	5	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	0	5	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	45	25	20	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	20	10	10	5	0	5
Iranian languages	30	15	15	135	65	70
Kurdish	5	5	0	5	0	5
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	25	15	10	135	65	65
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	325	155	170	840	450	390
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	210	100	110	30	15	15
Portuguese	55	20	35	15	10	10
Romanian	10	10	5	30	15	15
Spanish	50	25	25	765	410	355
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	5	5	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	80	40	40	5	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	0	0	150	70	85
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	10	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	30	10	25
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Shona	0	5	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	75	35	35
Wolof	0	0	0	5	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	35	25	10	20	10	10
American Sign Language	5	0	5	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	15	5	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	290	145	145	60	30	35
Chinese languages	285	140	140	55	25	30
Cantonese	115	55	55	20	10	10
Hakka	5	5	5	0	0	0
Mandarin	145	70	75	20	10	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	10	0	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	10	5	5	0	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	5	5	10	5	10
Lao	0	0	0	10	5	5
Thai	5	0	0	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	5	30	15	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	35	20	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	45	15	30	0	0	0
Estonian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Finnish	5	0	5	0	0	0
Hungarian	30	15	20	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,400	655	745	1,595	800	795
English and French	200	85	110	815	420	395
English and non-official language	1,180	560	620	45	15	30
French and non-official language	5	5	0	655	325	330
English, French and non-official language	20	10	10	80	35	45
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	109,215	53,490	55,725	109,765	54,735	55,035
None	103,575	50,955	52,625	101,265	50,275	50,990
English	1,245	575	670	5,485	2,915	2,575
French	1,920	825	1,100	1,830	930	905
Non-official language	2,380	1,105	1,280	955	495	460
Aboriginal	350	170	180	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	2,030	935	1,095	950	495	455
English and French	5	5	5	65	35	30
English and non-official language	30	15	15	125	65	55
French and non-official language	55	20	35	35	15	20
English, French and non-official language	0	5	5	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	93,440	45,310	48,135	89,395	44,340	45,050
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	90,420	43,840	46,580	87,205	43,350	43,855
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,255	36,299	27,314	32,198	37,734	27,037
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	90,460	43,850	46,615	87,230	43,355	43,870
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,673	32,761	25,369	28,845	32,868	24,874
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	79,270	38,920	40,350	77,480	39,475	38,005
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,686	34,574	23,860	28,805	35,083	22,937
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	68,840	31,410	37,430	67,435	31,585	35,850
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,409	8,377	8,456	8,167	7,098	8,974
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	61,475	31,430	30,040	63,220	33,250	29,975
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,337	33,660	25,890	30,204	35,517	25,361
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	93,470	45,340	48,130	89,390	44,325	45,070
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	90,455	43,865	46,590	87,315	43,300	44,015
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,257	47,390	35,482	38,716	44,332	33,191
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	90,495	43,865	46,630	87,330	43,295	44,030
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,987	39,421	30,816	32,448	36,353	28,608
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	79,160	38,940	40,220	77,495	39,355	38,140
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,209	46,161	32,479	35,786	42,169	29,200
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	68,835	31,295	37,540	67,405	31,560	35,845
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,123	8,986	9,237	9,009	8,238	9,687
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	61,475	31,365	30,110	63,220	33,210	30,010
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,167	42,848	33,291	35,877	40,657	30,587
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	93,465	45,335	48,130	89,390	44,325	45,070
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	28,615	15,585	13,030	28,620	15,985	12,635
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	48,776	53,072	44,063	42,532	47,512	37,384
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	56,918	62,190	50,612	48,683	54,103	41,827
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	83.0	86.3	79.1	81.9	86.4	76.0
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	63.4	66.2	59.9	66.8	70.2	62.4
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	17.0	13.7	20.9	18.1	13.6	24.0
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	93,440	45,310	48,130	89,395	44,340	45,050
Without total income	3,020	1,470	1,545	2,185	990	1,195
With total income	90,420	43,845	46,585	87,205	43,350	43,850
Percentage with total income	96.8	96.8	96.8	97.6	97.8	97.3
Under $10,000 (including loss)	11,860	5,415	6,445	9,350	3,935	5,415
$10,000 to $19,999	17,245	6,975	10,275	16,770	6,500	10,270
$20,000 to $29,999	14,570	6,175	8,400	14,655	6,395	8,260
$30,000 to $39,999	11,435	5,255	6,180	12,985	6,400	6,590
$40,000 to $49,999	9,750	4,755	5,000	11,220	6,085	5,135
$50,000 to $59,999	7,225	3,965	3,260	7,900	4,710	3,190
$60,000 to $69,999	5,120	2,995	2,125	4,950	3,060	1,890
$70,000 to $79,999	3,540	2,190	1,350	3,300	1,965	1,330
$80,000 to $89,999	2,660	1,625	1,040	1,935	1,280	655
$90,000 to $99,999	2,150	1,180	970	1,280	900	380
$100,000 and over	4,870	3,325	1,545	2,860	2,125	735
$100,000 to $149,999	3,490	2,300	1,190	2,005	1,490	515
$150,000 and over	1,380	1,020	360	855	630	225
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	93,440	45,310	48,130	89,390	44,340	45,050
Without after-tax income	2,980	1,460	1,520	2,165	985	1,175
With after-tax income	90,460	43,850	46,615	87,230	43,355	43,875
Percentage with after-tax income	96.8	96.8	96.9	97.6	97.8	97.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	12,385	5,560	6,830	9,775	4,035	5,740
$10,000 to $19,999	17,990	7,265	10,720	17,745	6,935	10,810
$20,000 to $29,999	16,725	7,265	9,465	18,025	8,200	9,825
$30,000 to $39,999	13,505	6,375	7,125	16,665	8,860	7,805
$40,000 to $49,999	10,545	5,535	5,015	11,540	6,715	4,820
$50,000 to $59,999	6,835	4,030	2,810	6,270	3,725	2,545
$60,000 to $69,999	4,370	2,650	1,725	3,190	2,010	1,180
$70,000 to $79,999	3,100	1,825	1,285	1,600	1,100	505
$80,000 and over	5,000	3,355	1,650	2,415	1,770	645
$80,000 to $89,999	1,865	1,140	730	870	620	245
$90,000 to $99,999	995	680	315	450	340	115
$100,000 and over	2,140	1,540	605	1,095	810	285
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	93,440	45,310	48,130	89,395	44,345	45,050
Without employment income	31,970	13,880	18,090	26,165	11,095	15,070
With employment income	61,470	31,430	30,040	63,225	33,250	29,975
Percentage with employment income	65.8	69.4	62.4	70.7	75.0	66.5
Under $5,000 (including loss)	10,180	5,245	4,935	8,530	4,390	4,145
$5,000 to $9,999	5,285	2,340	2,940	4,915	2,085	2,835
$10,000 to $19,999	8,395	3,650	4,745	9,340	3,970	5,370
$20,000 to $29,999	7,310	3,325	3,985	8,640	3,815	4,825
$30,000 to $39,999	6,835	3,105	3,725	8,875	4,415	4,460
$40,000 to $49,999	6,045	3,050	2,990	7,260	4,155	3,105
$50,000 to $59,999	4,760	2,655	2,110	5,350	3,420	1,930
$60,000 to $69,999	3,240	2,000	1,240	3,530	2,250	1,280
$70,000 to $79,999	2,435	1,555	885	2,445	1,530	920
$80,000 and over	6,985	4,505	2,480	4,325	3,215	1,115
$80,000 to $89,999	1,890	1,155	730	1,455	1,015	440
$90,000 to $99,999	1,780	925	850	945	695	245
$100,000 and over	3,315	2,420	895	1,930	1,500	430
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	46,785	...	...	48,305	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	63,367	...	...	56,779	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	56,582	...	...	49,795	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	12,725	...	...	15,620	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,869	...	...	29,172	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,269	...	...	26,629	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	34,060	...	...	32,685	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	77,926	...	...	73,980	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	69,330	...	...	64,109	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	46,765	...	...	48,305	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	79,798	...	...	69,983	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	67,703	...	...	58,664	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	12,730	...	...	15,600	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,639	...	...	37,166	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,142	...	...	31,315	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	34,035	...	...	32,700	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	94,070	...	...	85,640	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	79,882	...	...	71,713	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	46,785	...	...	48,305	...	...
Under $5,000	555	...	...	340	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	580	...	...	650	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,425	...	...	1,710	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,895	...	...	2,515	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,440	...	...	2,775	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,960	...	...	2,120	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,270	...	...	2,875	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,420	...	...	2,910	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,315	...	...	2,585	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,160	...	...	2,485	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,105	...	...	4,625	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,655	...	...	3,920	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,295	...	...	3,460	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,900	...	...	2,895	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,540	...	...	2,555	...	...
$100,000 and over	12,285	...	...	9,880	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,715	...	...	4,390	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,915	...	...	2,460	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,760	...	...	1,935	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,890	...	...	1,095	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	46,790	...	...	48,305	...	...
Under $5,000	605	...	...	380	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	585	...	...	665	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,465	...	...	1,745	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,980	...	...	2,640	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,690	...	...	3,180	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,145	...	...	2,590	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,615	...	...	3,590	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,865	...	...	3,380	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,630	...	...	3,145	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,610	...	...	2,950	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,675	...	...	5,150	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,165	...	...	4,365	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,640	...	...	3,610	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,005	...	...	2,940	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,450	...	...	2,195	...	...
$100,000 and over	8,665	...	...	5,770	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,110	...	...	3,265	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,125	...	...	1,300	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,430	...	...	1,215	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	32,935	...	...	31,770	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	77,448	...	...	74,017	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	68,912	...	...	64,099	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	15,195	...	...	14,695	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	72,655	...	...	65,378	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	64,431	...	...	56,747	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	11,455	...	...	11,750	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	103,723	...	...	99,153	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	90,363	...	...	84,439	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	5,295	...	...	4,685	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,094	...	...	49,294	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	44,533	...	...	44,864	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	32,940	...	...	31,785	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	93,893	...	...	85,939	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	79,610	...	...	71,867	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	15,105	...	...	14,705	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	88,913	...	...	77,736	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	74,545	...	...	64,558	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	11,500	...	...	11,775	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	117,963	...	...	108,393	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	99,736	...	...	90,154	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	5,265	...	...	4,645	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	56,484	...	...	54,985	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	50,351	...	...	48,363	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	16,660	7,765	8,895	18,240	9,115	9,125
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,084	30,304	28,036	28,114	32,103	25,048
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	26,908	27,757	26,211	25,771	28,464	23,839
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	16,540	7,640	8,900	18,165	9,020	9,145
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	38,648	40,357	37,182	35,721	38,891	32,595
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	32,893	33,604	32,282	30,248	31,990	28,530
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	108,540	53,190	55,355	108,195	54,000	54,195
In the bottom half of the distribution	58,850	28,220	30,630	67,460	32,915	34,540
In the bottom decile	10,920	5,275	5,645	8,645	4,220	4,430
In the second decile	12,470	5,630	6,845	13,520	6,015	7,515
In the third decile	12,515	6,045	6,470	15,625	7,660	7,965
In the fourth decile	11,835	5,790	6,040	15,440	7,800	7,635
In the fifth decile	11,110	5,480	5,630	14,230	7,230	7,000
In the top half of the distribution	49,690	24,970	24,725	40,735	21,080	19,655
In the sixth decile	11,420	5,620	5,800	12,840	6,685	6,155
In the seventh decile	10,975	5,520	5,455	10,625	5,470	5,150
In the eighth decile	10,325	5,185	5,140	8,190	4,215	3,980
In the ninth decile	9,540	4,845	4,695	5,520	2,860	2,660
In the top decile	7,430	3,795	3,630	3,560	1,845	1,715
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	107,015	52,420	54,595	108,195	54,000	54,195
0 to 17 years	18,105	9,440	8,660	22,285	11,425	10,865
0 to 5 years	5,430	2,880	2,550	7,425	3,810	3,620
18 to 64 years	64,480	31,295	33,195	66,565	33,400	33,160
65 years and over	24,430	11,690	12,745	19,350	9,180	10,170
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	15,725	7,285	8,435	15,070	6,845	8,225
0 to 17 years	3,660	1,935	1,730	3,015	1,515	1,495
0 to 5 years	1,290	700	590	1,010	525	485
18 to 64 years	9,310	4,305	5,010	8,205	3,890	4,315
65 years and over	2,750	1,055	1,695	3,845	1,440	2,410
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	14.7	13.9	15.5	13.9	12.7	15.2
0 to 17 years (%)	20.2	20.5	20.0	13.5	13.3	13.8
0 to 5 years (%)	23.8	24.3	23.1	13.6	13.8	13.4
18 to 64 years (%)	14.4	13.8	15.1	12.3	11.6	13.0
65 years and over (%)	11.3	9.0	13.3	19.9	15.7	23.7
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	6,735	3,345	3,390	6,135	3,105	3,030
0 to 17 years	1,380	725	655	1,135	570	565
0 to 5 years	485	265	225	390	205	195
18 to 64 years	4,990	2,440	2,550	4,595	2,375	2,225
65 years and over	365	180	185	400	165	240
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.3	6.4	6.2	5.7	5.8	5.6
0 to 17 years (%)	7.6	7.7	7.6	5.1	5.0	5.2
0 to 5 years (%)	8.9	9.2	8.8	5.3	5.4	5.4
18 to 64 years (%)	7.7	7.8	7.7	6.9	7.1	6.7
65 years and over (%)	1.5	1.5	1.5	2.1	1.8	2.4
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	108,535	53,170	55,365	108,195	54,000	54,195
Official languages	108,350	53,075	55,275	107,925	53,840	54,085
English	108,320	53,060	55,255	38,855	21,165	17,685
French	8,395	3,610	4,785	107,230	53,490	53,735
Non-official languages	8,730	4,140	4,595	6,135	2,995	3,135
Aboriginal languages	745	340	405	10	0	10
Algonquian languages	695	335	365	10	0	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	690	330	360	0	0	0
Algonquin	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	680	330	355	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	0	10	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	40	0	30	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	10
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	7,995	3,805	4,195	6,125	2,995	3,130
Afro-Asiatic languages	140	75	65	530	285	245
Berber languages	0	0	0	25	20	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	25	20	10
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	140	75	60	515	275	240
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	60	30	25	510	275	230
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	50	30	25	0	0	0
Maltese	35	20	15	10	0	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	65	25	35	135	60	70
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	10	40	20	20
Vietnamese	55	25	30	90	40	55
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	385	130	265	25	10	15
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	10	0	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	15	0	15	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	370	125	245	20	10	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	20	0	10	0	0	0
Creole languages	15	0	10	185	95	95
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	10	10
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	10	165	80	90
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	10	10	0
Dravidian languages	70	30	40	0	0	0
Kannada	10	0	10	0	0	0
Malayalam	65	30	45	0	0	0
Tamil	30	10	20	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	6,065	2,960	3,105	4,640	2,275	2,365
Albanian	0	10	0	25	15	10
Armenian	30	15	10	20	15	10
Balto-Slavic languages	1,420	640	780	310	160	150
Baltic languages	75	35	40	0	0	0
Latvian	70	30	35	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,350	605	745	310	160	155
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bosnian	15	10	10	55	30	30
Bulgarian	15	10	10	10	10	0
Croatian	50	25	20	20	15	10
Czech	110	40	75	0	0	0
Macedonian	55	20	30	0	0	0
Polish	525	225	300	30	20	15
Russian	235	105	130	140	75	70
Serbian	50	20	25	15	10	15
Serbo-Croatian	40	20	20	20	10	15
Slovak	50	20	30	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	65	25	35	0	0	0
Ukrainian	275	135	135	30	15	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	10	0	0
Celtic languages	20	10	10	0	10	0
Scottish Gaelic	15	15	0	0	0	0
Welsh	10	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Germanic languages	2,330	1,170	1,160	455	215	240
Afrikaans	45	30	15	0	0	0
Danish	50	25	25	20	20	10
Dutch	545	250	295	75	25	45
Frisian	20	0	15	0	0	0
German	1,645	855	790	355	175	185
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Swedish	30	15	20	10	10	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	0	15
Yiddish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	155	90	65	30	15	15
Indo-Iranian languages	330	180	155	210	100	110
Indo-Aryan languages	285	155	130	45	15	25
Bengali	0	0	0	10	0	10
Gujarati	95	50	45	0	0	0
Hindi	95	45	50	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	135	80	55	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Urdu	20	15	10	30	15	20
Iranian languages	45	25	20	190	85	100
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	10	10
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	50	25	25	180	80	100
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,950	960	995	3,700	1,815	1,880
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	1,000	575	430	345	190	150
Portuguese	235	105	125	130	75	55
Romanian	30	15	20	75	35	40
Spanish	750	300	455	3,235	1,565	1,670
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	10	10	0
Japanese	75	25	45	45	25	15
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	140	65	75	30	20	15
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	60	30	25	405	180	215
Akan (Twi)	15	15	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	55	25	30
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	10	10	0	50	20	30
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	20	15	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	65	35	30
Shona	10	0	10	0	0	0
Swahili	30	15	15	180	75	110
Wolof	0	0	0	10	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	35	35
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	250	90	160	80	30	45
American Sign Language	120	40	80	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	50	15	30
Sign languages, n.i.e.	130	50	85	35	20	20
Sino-Tibetan languages	550	260	295	120	55	65
Chinese languages	545	260	290	120	55	65
Cantonese	265	135	130	40	15	20
Hakka	10	10	10	0	0	0
Mandarin	275	115	155	60	30	30
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	10	0	15	0	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	30	10	15	10	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	10	15	35	10	20
Lao	0	0	0	20	15	10
Thai	20	10	15	20	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	15	15	0	35	20	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	15	15	0	30	25	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	320	155	165	35	15	20
Estonian	60	35	30	0	0	0
Finnish	75	20	55	10	0	0
Hungarian	180	100	80	30	10	20
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	10	10	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	108,535	53,175	55,365	108,195	54,000	54,195
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	106,845	52,465	54,380	106,690	53,215	53,470
Canadian citizens aged under 18	18,350	9,640	8,715	21,985	11,355	10,625
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	88,495	42,825	45,670	84,705	41,860	42,845
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,690	705	985	1,510	785	725
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	108,535	53,170	55,365	108,195	54,000	54,195
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	98,855	48,595	50,260	103,865	51,760	52,105
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	9,555	4,505	5,050	4,080	2,065	2,015
Before 1981	6,300	3,040	3,265	910	485	425
1981 to 1990	970	465	505	310	150	160
1991 to 2000	935	475	460	455	205	255
2001 to 2010	945	375	570	1,495	775	720
2001 to 2005	515	190	330	740	395	345
2006 to 2010	430	190	240	755	380	375
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	400	155	250	905	445	460
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	120	70	50	245	175	70
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	9,555	4,510	5,050	4,080	2,070	2,015
Under 5 years	1,275	655	615	550	260	290
5 to 14 years	2,055	1,000	1,055	710	365	340
15 to 24 years	2,530	1,160	1,375	840	390	450
25 to 44 years	3,250	1,485	1,765	1,745	930	815
45 years and over	445	205	240	230	115	120
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	9,555	4,505	5,050	4,080	2,065	2,015
Americas	1,005	425	580	1,245	605	640
Brazil	15	0	10	20	10	10
Colombia	10	0	10	525	240	290
El Salvador	0	0	0	15	20	0
Guyana	65	30	30	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	105	60	50
Jamaica	80	30	50	0	10	0
Mexico	30	0	20	50	25	25
Peru	15	10	10	60	35	25
Trinidad and Tobago	70	45	30	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	550	215	330	195	80	110
Other places of birth in Americas	185	85	95	265	140	130
Europe	6,805	3,320	3,485	1,415	780	635
Bosnia and Herzegovina	20	15	10	55	25	30
Croatia	45	20	25	25	20	0
France	50	25	25	570	350	220
Germany	1,015	535	485	90	40	50
Greece	105	45	65	0	0	0
Hungary	115	55	60	10	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	115	55	60	0	0	0
Italy	560	320	240	65	40	30
Netherlands	465	220	245	25	10	15
Poland	330	140	200	25	15	10
Portugal	170	75	90	25	10	10
Romania	65	35	30	75	35	45
Russian Federation	85	40	45	25	10	20
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	50	25	25	25	0	25
Ukraine	115	45	65	60	30	25
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,845	1,340	1,495	20	15	0
Other places of birth in Europe	660	320	340	330	180	145
Africa	240	115	125	820	395	420
Algeria	0	0	0	60	40	20
Egypt	45	20	25	10	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenya	35	15	20	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	230	120	105
Nigeria	0	0	0	15	10	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	80	30	50	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	70	45	25	510	220	290
Asia	1,465	625	840	605	285	325
Afghanistan	0	0	0	115	50	65
Bangladesh	0	0	0	10	0	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	325	130	200	110	35	70
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	35	20	15	0	0	0
India	250	125	125	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	40	20	15	20	15	0
Iraq	0	0	10	10	10	10
Japan	20	10	10	15	10	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	105	45	60	0	10	0
Lebanon	10	10	0	35	10	20
Pakistan	40	15	25	10	0	0
Philippines	370	135	235	30	10	20
Sri Lanka	10	0	15	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	0	0	55	30	25
Taiwan	35	15	20	0	0	0
Viet Nam	70	30	40	100	40	55
Other places of birth in Asia	140	60	80	95	55	40
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	40	20	20	0	0	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	400	150	255	905	450	460
Americas	60	15	45	255	130	125
Brazil	0	0	0	10	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	85	30	55
Cuba	0	0	0	40	20	20
Haiti	0	0	0	35	20	15
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	10	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	45	0	35	20	15	0
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	10	0	10	65	40	25
Europe	105	45	60	175	100	75
France	10	0	10	75	55	25
Germany	0	10	0	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	30	10	20
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	15	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	70	30	40	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	30	15	20	50	30	20
Africa	20	10	10	320	150	175
Algeria	0	0	0	25	20	10
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	130	60	70
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	10	10	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	35	10	20
Nigeria	0	0	0	15	10	10
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	10
Other places of birth in Africa	10	0	0	105	45	65
Asia	205	75	125	150	75	80
Afghanistan	0	0	0	30	10	25
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	40	20	20	10	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	65	30	35	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	10	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	10	0	10
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	15	10	10	0	10	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	65	25	45	20	10	15
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	55	30	25
Taiwan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	20	0	20	10	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	0	10	0	0	0
Australia	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	108,535	53,170	55,365	108,195	54,000	54,195
First generationCensus data footnote 69	10,060	4,760	5,300	4,480	2,315	2,160
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	15,470	7,610	7,860	4,120	2,045	2,075
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	83,000	40,800	42,200	99,595	49,635	49,960
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	3,385	1,530	1,855	3,220	1,615	1,610
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,635	770	870	1,150	645	505
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	720	465	255	560	420	135
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	910	300	610	590	220	370
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,425	560	860	790	335	455
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	290	180	110	1,250	615	635
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	35	15	20	30	10	15
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	108,535	53,170	55,365	108,195	54,000	54,195
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	11,025	5,385	5,640	1,120	520	600
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	10,700	5,250	5,445	1,080	495	585
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	4,700	2,270	2,425	500	225	270
Métis	5,940	2,955	2,980	580	265	310
Inuk (Inuit)	60	25	35	10	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	175	85	95	10	15	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	155	50	100	25	10	10
Non-Aboriginal identity	97,505	47,790	49,720	107,070	53,475	53,595
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	108,535	53,170	55,365	108,195	54,000	54,195
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	4,065	1,945	2,120	145	80	65
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	104,465	51,225	53,245	108,050	53,925	54,125
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	108,535	53,170	55,365	108,195	54,000	54,195
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	2,695	1,395	1,300	945	440	510
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	2,645	1,365	1,280	925	420	510
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	1,745	895	845	800	375	425
Métis single ancestry	885	465	420	125	45	85
Inuit single ancestry	10	10	10	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	50	30	25	25	15	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	50	30	20	15	20	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	10
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	10,000	4,830	5,170	2,985	1,385	1,600
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	9,655	4,680	4,970	2,970	1,375	1,595
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,610	2,180	2,430	2,750	1,275	1,475
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,990	2,480	2,510	205	95	110
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	50	20	30	15	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	340	145	195	20	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	325	145	180	15	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	10	15	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	95,840	46,945	48,895	104,260	52,180	52,085
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	108,535	53,170	55,365	108,195	54,000	54,195
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	3,335	1,610	1,725	3,380	1,715	1,660
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	595	310	285	65	30	35
Chinese	710	325	380	205	80	125
Black	720	410	315	950	460	490
Filipino	575	220	355	30	15	15
Latin American	120	40	80	1,170	600	575
Arab	45	25	20	490	275	220
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	80	45	40	145	70	75
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	45	20	25	195	105	90
Korean	135	55	80	25	25	0
Japanese	135	70	65	10	0	10
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	85	40	50	30	20	10
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	85	50	35	55	35	20
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	105,200	51,560	53,640	104,815	52,285	52,535
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	108,535	53,170	55,365	108,195	54,000	54,195
North American Aboriginal origins	12,695	6,225	6,465	3,935	1,820	2,110
First Nations (North American Indian)	6,730	3,245	3,485	3,585	1,675	1,910
Inuit	85	35	50	25	10	20
Métis	6,270	3,120	3,150	365	170	190
Other North American origins	42,455	20,920	21,535	85,450	42,365	43,085
Acadian	75	35	40	305	155	145
American	1,055	530	525	690	330	355
Canadian	41,570	20,530	21,035	82,745	41,015	41,725
New Brunswicker	0	0	10	0	0	10
Newfoundlander	105	40	65	10	0	10
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	30	10	25	0	0	0
Québécois	70	35	40	2,740	1,395	1,350
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	82,725	40,145	42,580	34,025	17,235	16,785
British Isles origins	62,430	29,860	32,570	8,395	4,150	4,245
Channel Islander	10	10	10	10	0	10
Cornish	10	10	0	0	0	0
English	38,565	18,560	20,005	2,205	1,140	1,070
Irish	25,525	11,550	13,975	5,305	2,560	2,740
Manx	70	20	50	30	15	10
Scottish	27,670	12,960	14,715	1,820	890	930
Welsh	2,110	960	1,150	15	0	15
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	3,245	1,545	1,700	245	120	130
French origins	18,920	8,820	10,105	25,635	13,025	12,615
Alsatian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Breton	0	0	0	190	80	105
Corsican	10	0	0	0	0	0
French	18,915	8,815	10,100	25,540	12,980	12,560
Western European origins (except French origins)	17,285	8,660	8,620	2,495	1,235	1,255
Austrian	810	445	365	75	65	15
Bavarian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	315	110	205	620	335	285
Dutch	5,205	2,575	2,635	235	120	115
Flemish	20	15	10	10	0	0
Frisian	10	10	10	0	0	0
German	11,645	5,835	5,810	1,310	610	705
Luxembourger	10	10	0	10	0	0
Swiss	535	260	270	355	170	180
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	2,335	1,045	1,290	125	40	85
Danish	540	215	330	25	10	20
Finnish	645	320	325	20	10	10
Icelandic	70	40	30	10	0	10
Norwegian	480	210	265	25	0	25
Swedish	570	250	325	30	10	25
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	140	55	85	20	15	10
Eastern European origins	8,050	3,890	4,160	880	435	440
Bulgarian	85	45	40	35	10	20
Byelorussian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Czech	360	195	165	25	0	15
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	105	50	50	0	0	0
Estonian	130	60	65	0	0	0
Hungarian	985	550	435	120	40	80
Latvian	175	80	90	10	0	0
Lithuanian	165	105	60	20	10	10
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	3,120	1,430	1,690	370	200	170
Romanian	310	185	120	120	65	55
Russian	750	345	410	95	50	45
Slovak	205	120	85	20	10	15
Ukrainian	2,810	1,245	1,565	220	115	105
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	30	10	20	15	10	10
Southern European origins	7,020	3,505	3,520	2,250	1,135	1,120
Albanian	10	0	0	10	10	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	70	30	40
Catalan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	130	60	75	45	30	20
Cypriot	20	15	0	0	0	0
Greek	550	295	255	140	50	90
Italian	4,470	2,320	2,150	1,335	670	670
Kosovar	0	0	0	15	10	10
Macedonian	165	75	90	0	0	0
Maltese	285	175	115	15	10	0
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	675	295	380	200	110	90
Serbian	95	55	40	35	10	25
Sicilian	10	0	0	10	10	0
Slovenian	195	80	110	25	15	10
Spanish	500	175	330	445	225	215
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	125	50	75	10	10	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	35	20	20	0	0	0
Other European origins	430	205	225	160	85	80
Basque	10	10	0	10	0	10
Jewish	175	90	90	45	30	15
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	240	105	135	110	45	65
Caribbean origins	915	450	460	445	235	205
Antiguan	15	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Barbadian	50	25	30	15	0	10
Bermudan	25	10	15	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	10	0	0	130	45	85
Dominican	10	0	0	20	15	10
Grenadian	25	0	20	10	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	30	15	10	280	140	140
Jamaican	475	235	235	20	25	0
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	10
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	140	85	50	15	10	10
Vincentian/Grenadinian	10	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	90	50	45	0	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	60	30	35	10	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	385	165	225	1,360	680	685
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	30	15	10	55	15	40
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	40	0	35	10	10	10
Belizean	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Brazilian	30	15	20	40	15	20
Chilean	0	0	0	95	40	50
Colombian	20	15	10	670	290	380
Costa Rican	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ecuadorian	20	10	10	20	15	0
Guatemalan	15	0	10	130	85	45
Guyanese	75	30	45	0	0	0
Hispanic	10	0	10	10	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	35	10	20
Maya	10	0	10	45	15	30
Mexican	85	30	50	115	55	55
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	30	15	15
Panamanian	10	10	0	10	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	30	25	0	95	50	45
Salvadorean	0	0	0	55	45	15
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Venezuelan	20	0	15	0	0	10
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	10	10	0	10	10	0
African origins	455	215	235	1,190	575	620
Central and West African origins	70	65	10	500	235	265
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Burkinabe	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	35	20	15
Chadian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Congolese	20	20	10	285	115	170
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	15	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	40	30	10	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	10	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	15	10	10
Senegalese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	95	55	40
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	10	15	0	10	10	0
North African origins	85	50	35	470	240	230
Algerian	30	20	10	60	20	40
Berber	0	0	0	40	20	20
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	40	25	15	10	0	10
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	330	180	150
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	45	25	20
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	110	30	80	130	65	60
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	45	20	30
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	20	10	10
Mauritian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	30	20	15
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	95	35	65	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	10	0	10	15	10	0
Other African origins	185	75	115	135	45	85
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	30	25	10	0	0	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	155	45	110	130	45	85
Asian origins	2,805	1,340	1,465	1,250	655	595
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	395	215	185	675	380	295
Afghan	0	0	0	160	80	80
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	0	0	0	140	70	65
Armenian	85	45	35	40	25	20
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	80	45	35	30	20	10
Iraqi	20	10	10	15	15	0
Israeli	20	10	10	15	10	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	125	50	75	125	60	65
Palestinian	20	10	10	25	20	10
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	30	25	10	85	55	25
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	20	20	0	55	30	25
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	20	10	10	0	0	0
South Asian origins	695	365	325	75	50	25
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	15	0	10
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	560	295	270	65	45	20
Goan	30	20	15	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	10	10	10	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	30	15	15	0	0	0
Punjabi	50	30	20	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tamil	0	10	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	10	10	0	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,750	770	980	505	235	270
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	10	10	0	20	10	10
Chinese	785	350	435	285	130	150
Filipino	620	250	365	35	20	15
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	40	20	20	0	0	0
Japanese	150	70	80	20	0	15
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	145	70	75	30	30	0
Laotian	10	0	0	35	20	15
Malaysian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mongolian	10	0	10	10	0	10
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	30	15	15	0	0	0
Thai	25	15	10	25	10	15
Tibetan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	65	30	35	105	40	70
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	10	0	0	10	0	10
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	10	0	0	10	10	0
Oceania origins	150	105	45	0	0	10
Australian	95	65	25	0	0	0
New Zealander	25	15	10	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	25	20	15	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Maori	10	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	46,770	...	...	48,305	...	...
Owner	35,775	...	...	30,345	...	...
Renter	10,860	...	...	17,955	...	...
Band housing	130	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	46,765	...	...	48,305	...	...
Condominium	2,425	...	...	2,895	...	...
Not condominium	44,340	...	...	45,405	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	46,770	...	...	48,305	...	...
No bedrooms	150	...	...	165	...	...
1 bedroom	3,940	...	...	5,820	...	...
2 bedrooms	11,440	...	...	15,980	...	...
3 bedrooms	19,610	...	...	17,280	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	11,625	...	...	9,065	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	46,765	...	...	48,305	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	8,800	...	...	15,790	...	...
5 rooms	7,155	...	...	9,000	...	...
6 rooms	8,075	...	...	6,020	...	...
7 rooms	7,085	...	...	6,090	...	...
8 or more rooms	15,645	...	...	11,395	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.6	...	...	5.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	46,770	...	...	48,300	...	...
One person or fewer per room	46,615	...	...	48,035	...	...
More than 1 person per room	155	...	...	265	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	46,765	...	...	48,305	...	...
Suitable	45,380	...	...	47,245	...	...
Not suitable	1,385	...	...	1,060	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	46,765	...	...	48,305	...	...
1960 or before	13,180	...	...	10,395	...	...
1961 to 1980	13,575	...	...	13,665	...	...
1981 to 1990	6,705	...	...	7,950	...	...
1991 to 2000	5,695	...	...	5,470	...	...
2001 to 2005	2,825	...	...	3,435	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,975	...	...	4,150	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,810	...	...	3,235	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	46,765	...	...	48,305	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	43,230	...	...	45,890	...	...
Major repairs needed	3,535	...	...	2,415	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	46,765	...	...	48,300	...	...
1 household maintainer	27,550	...	...	29,525	...	...
2 household maintainers	18,340	...	...	18,420	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	875	...	...	360	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	46,765	...	...	48,300	...	...
15 to 24 years	850	...	...	1,615	...	...
25 to 34 years	4,640	...	...	6,125	...	...
35 to 44 years	5,875	...	...	7,810	...	...
45 to 54 years	8,795	...	...	9,265	...	...
55 to 64 years	10,850	...	...	10,570	...	...
65 to 74 years	9,040	...	...	8,090	...	...
75 to 84 years	4,980	...	...	3,765	...	...
85 years and over	1,740	...	...	1,060	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	45,645	...	...	47,475	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	33,665	...	...	38,195	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	11,985	...	...	9,280	...	...
30% to less than 100%	10,800	...	...	8,635	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	34,935	...	...	29,650	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	58.1	...	...	62.6	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	18.7	...	...	11.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,059	...	...	919	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,173	...	...	957	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	279,344	...	...	219,163	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	342,092	...	...	241,595	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	10,780	...	...	17,870	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	16.0	...	...	7.1	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	50.7	...	...	32.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	911	...	...	637	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	959	...	...	691	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	93,470	45,335	48,130	89,390	44,325	45,065
No certificate, diploma or degree	19,745	10,490	9,255	22,295	11,875	10,420
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	28,185	13,490	14,695	22,455	10,275	12,180
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	45,535	21,360	24,175	44,645	22,180	22,465
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	8,315	6,065	2,255	17,680	10,785	6,890
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,825	2,355	1,470	12,795	6,950	5,845
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,490	3,705	780	4,880	3,840	1,045
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	23,235	9,505	13,725	14,155	5,920	8,235
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,510	605	905	2,610	1,050	1,560
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	12,480	5,190	7,290	10,200	4,420	5,785
Bachelor's degree	9,195	3,610	5,580	7,060	2,935	4,125
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	865	350	520	810	315	500
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	410	285	125	365	230	130
Master's degree	1,770	820	955	1,770	845	925
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	240	125	115	200	90	105
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	57,135	27,410	29,725	58,445	29,210	29,235
No certificate, diploma or degree	7,880	4,545	3,335	10,245	5,975	4,270
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	17,255	8,465	8,785	13,990	6,625	7,370
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	32,005	14,395	17,605	34,205	16,605	17,595
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,275	3,830	1,440	13,785	8,150	5,640
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,515	1,560	955	10,185	5,290	4,900
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,760	2,270	490	3,600	2,860	740
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	17,255	7,030	10,225	10,535	4,430	6,105
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	895	345	550	1,730	670	1,055
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	8,580	3,190	5,385	8,160	3,360	4,805
Bachelor's degree	6,460	2,330	4,130	5,675	2,285	3,390
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	530	165	360	620	230	390
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	290	180	110	275	150	125
Master's degree	1,125	445	680	1,430	620	805
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	180	70	105	165	80	85
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	93,465	45,340	48,130	89,395	44,325	45,065
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	47,930	23,975	23,955	44,750	22,150	22,600
Education	3,005	775	2,235	3,680	805	2,875
13. Education	3,005	770	2,235	3,680	805	2,875
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,565	675	885	1,295	490	805
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	255	185	75	205	165	35
50. Visual and performing arts	1,305	495	810	1,085	325	765
Humanities	1,720	680	1,045	1,815	670	1,145
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	100	20	75	145	30	110
23. English language and literature/letters	460	145	310	25	15	10
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	420	135	295	1,210	420	785
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	10	10	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	80	40	35	40	30	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	235	150	85	115	65	50
54. History	355	180	170	100	55	50
55. French language and literature/letters	60	10	50	185	55	125
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,155	1,425	3,735	2,845	775	2,075
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	60	15	40	30	10	20
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	300	135	165	260	65	200
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,585	175	1,415	1,040	90	950
22. Legal professions and studies	785	220	570	410	145	260
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	110	10	95	80	25	55
42. Psychology	880	195	680	455	115	340
45. Social sciences	1,440	670	770	580	325	260
Business, management and public administration	7,795	2,615	5,185	9,450	3,085	6,365
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	15	15	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,120	165	960	355	80	275
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,660	2,445	4,210	9,075	2,990	6,080
Physical and life sciences and technologies	930	480	450	1,015	560	455
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	390	165	225	330	125	210
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	240	130	115	260	170	85
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	120	55	70
40. Physical sciences	220	165	55	230	175	50
41. Science technologies/technicians	75	20	55	75	35	40
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	985	520	465	1,210	785	430
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	730	435	295	1,035	705	330
25. Library science	100	10	85	75	25	55
27. Mathematics and statistics	135	60	75	90	45	45
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	20	15	10	0	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	10,250	9,680	575	12,150	11,335	810
04. Architecture and related services	215	150	65	170	95	75
14. Engineering	880	805	80	1,180	1,015	170
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,200	2,015	185	2,570	2,220	350
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,440	2,380	60	2,565	2,500	65
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,640	2,560	80	2,810	2,765	45
48. Precision production	1,875	1,775	100	2,850	2,740	110
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	855	580	270	1,385	870	520
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	415	260	155	1,215	755	455
03. Natural resources and conservation	440	320	115	175	115	60
Health and related fields	9,255	1,735	7,520	5,765	1,005	4,765
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	755	320	440	335	130	200
51. Health professions and related programs	8,375	1,330	7,050	5,375	830	4,545
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	120	85	30	60	40	20
Personal, protective and transportation services	4,010	2,200	1,805	4,010	1,800	2,210
12. Personal and culinary services	1,865	490	1,370	2,540	480	2,060
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	10
43. Security and protective services	1,410	1,035	380	575	490	85
49. Transportation and materials moving	725	665	60	890	830	65
Other	15	0	15	20	0	15
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	0	15	20	0	20
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	57,140	27,410	29,730	58,445	29,210	29,235
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	25,135	13,015	12,120	24,240	12,600	11,640
Education	1,840	455	1,385	2,340	475	1,870
13. Education	1,835	455	1,385	2,340	470	1,865
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,070	450	620	975	330	645
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	185	135	50	145	115	35
50. Visual and performing arts	890	320	575	830	215	610
Humanities	1,060	385	680	1,085	400	685
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	50	0	45	125	20	105
23. English language and literature/letters	315	80	235	20	15	10
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	255	95	165	675	250	425
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	10	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	55	30	25	15	15	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	155	85	70	65	40	25
54. History	180	85	95	65	30	40
55. French language and literature/letters	40	0	35	110	30	80
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,815	870	2,945	2,250	525	1,720
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	40	15	25	20	10	15
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	230	105	130	195	45	150
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,295	115	1,180	855	45	810
22. Legal professions and studies	660	155	500	310	100	210
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	90	10	80	55	10	45
42. Psychology	580	95	485	345	75	275
45. Social sciences	920	375	540	460	250	215
Business, management and public administration	5,430	1,685	3,745	7,485	2,285	5,205
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	15	0	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	885	105	785	270	55	220
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	4,525	1,585	2,945	7,205	2,230	4,980
Physical and life sciences and technologies	675	320	365	665	360	305
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	295	110	180	275	95	175
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	155	80	75	125	90	40
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	20	10	10
40. Physical sciences	155	110	45	195	145	45
41. Science technologies/technicians	70	15	55	60	20	35
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	730	425	305	1,050	680	365
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	575	370	205	920	635	285
25. Library science	60	10	55	60	15	50
27. Mathematics and statistics	85	35	50	60	25	35
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	15	10	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	6,895	6,425	475	9,410	8,730	680
04. Architecture and related services	150	110	45	135	85	55
14. Engineering	485	420	70	1,005	860	145
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,515	1,350	170	2,115	1,795	320
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,630	1,575	55	1,905	1,855	50
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,760	1,695	65	2,075	2,050	30
48. Precision production	1,360	1,285	75	2,165	2,090	75
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	590	380	215	1,105	655	455
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	285	170	110	970	580	395
03. Natural resources and conservation	310	210	100	140	80	60
Health and related fields	6,790	1,275	5,515	4,550	740	3,810
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	585	235	350	270	105	165
51. Health professions and related programs	6,115	985	5,130	4,235	615	3,625
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	85	55	30	45	25	20
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,075	1,735	1,340	3,275	1,425	1,850
12. Personal and culinary services	1,385	395	990	2,090	380	1,710
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	1,145	830	310	460	385	80
49. Transportation and materials moving	540	500	45	720	665	60
Other	15	0	15	15	0	15
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	0	15	15	0	15
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	93,465	45,335	48,130	89,390	44,325	45,070
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	47,930	23,975	23,955	44,745	22,145	22,600
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	45,535	21,360	24,175	44,645	22,175	22,470
Location of study inside Canada	42,270	19,635	22,635	43,215	21,340	21,875
Same as province or territory of residence	40,565	18,900	21,670	42,545	20,935	21,605
Different than province or territory of residence	1,705	735	965	670	405	270
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	3,265	1,730	1,540	1,430	840	595
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	695	375	315	110	65	50
Philippines	200	55	145	10	0	10
India	95	50	50	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	805	475	330	20	20	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	130	60	70	20	10	10
France	15	10	10	330	245	85
Other	1,325	705	620	930	490	440
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	57,135	27,410	29,725	58,445	29,210	29,230
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	25,135	13,015	12,120	24,235	12,600	11,635
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	32,000	14,400	17,605	34,205	16,610	17,595
Location of study inside Canada	30,285	13,605	16,680	33,080	15,980	17,100
Same as province or territory of residence	29,135	13,090	16,045	32,575	15,690	16,890
Different than province or territory of residence	1,150	515	635	505	295	210
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,715	795	925	1,120	625	495
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	460	230	230	85	40	45
Philippines	145	35	105	10	0	10
India	80	45	40	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	290	170	115	10	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	115	50	65	25	10	15
France	15	10	0	255	180	75
Other	610	255	360	740	380	360
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	93,465	45,335	48,130	89,390	44,325	45,070
In the labour force	54,555	27,905	26,650	57,025	29,860	27,165
Employed	50,290	25,495	24,800	53,730	27,910	25,825
Unemployed	4,260	2,410	1,850	3,295	1,955	1,345
Not in the labour force	38,910	17,430	21,480	32,370	14,465	17,905
Participation rate	58.4	61.6	55.4	63.8	67.4	60.3
Employment rate	53.8	56.2	51.5	60.1	63.0	57.3
Unemployment rate	7.8	8.6	6.9	5.8	6.5	5.0
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	93,465	45,335	48,130	89,395	44,325	45,065
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	36,085	16,040	20,045	29,525	12,945	16,580
Worked	57,385	29,300	28,085	59,865	31,380	28,490
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	29,490	16,150	13,340	29,165	16,325	12,835
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	27,890	13,145	14,745	30,705	15,060	15,645
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.7	42.7	42.7	42.9	43.2	42.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	54,555	27,905	26,650	57,025	29,860	27,165
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,155	600	550	935	515	420
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	53,400	27,305	26,095	56,090	29,345	26,745
Employee	46,465	22,860	23,605	48,890	25,100	23,790
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	6,935	4,440	2,495	7,200	4,245	2,955
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	54,550	27,905	26,645	57,025	29,860	27,165
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,155	600	550	930	515	420
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	53,405	27,305	26,100	56,095	29,350	26,745
0 Management occupations	5,395	3,315	2,075	5,425	3,525	1,895
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	6,405	1,510	4,890	7,440	1,970	5,470
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	2,010	1,610	400	3,010	2,290	715
3 Health occupations	4,390	880	3,505	3,575	510	3,060
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	6,260	1,895	4,360	5,220	1,195	4,015
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,205	495	710	1,205	525	685
6 Sales and service occupations	14,220	5,660	8,555	12,805	5,045	7,760
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	9,540	8,925	610	9,670	9,155	515
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,100	905	190	1,345	1,100	250
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,880	2,100	785	6,405	4,025	2,375
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	54,550	27,905	26,650	57,030	29,860	27,165
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,150	600	550	935	515	420
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	53,400	27,305	26,100	56,095	29,350	26,745
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	710	500	215	2,455	1,655	805
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	310	280	30	70	60	15
22 Utilities	360	295	65	225	175	50
23 Construction	5,175	4,645	535	3,590	3,200	395
31-33 Manufacturing	5,680	4,210	1,475	13,025	8,915	4,105
41 Wholesale trade	1,550	1,155	395	2,570	1,795	775
44-45 Retail trade	6,735	3,180	3,555	6,870	3,005	3,865
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,860	1,305	550	1,960	1,520	435
51 Information and cultural industries	705	330	375	585	295	300
52 Finance and insurance	980	300	675	1,455	445	1,015
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	860	530	335	535	310	225
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,250	1,050	1,205	2,415	1,185	1,235
55 Management of companies and enterprises	25	20	0	20	20	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,540	1,460	1,080	1,885	1,120	770
61 Educational services	3,045	785	2,270	3,230	780	2,445
62 Health care and social assistance	7,685	1,380	6,305	6,440	835	5,605
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	2,615	1,320	1,295	1,005	510	500
72 Accommodation and food services	4,245	1,525	2,720	3,490	1,270	2,220
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,370	1,160	1,210	2,660	1,340	1,320
91 Public administration	3,695	1,885	1,815	1,585	910	675
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	50,295	25,495	24,800	53,730	27,905	25,825
Worked at home	3,545	1,720	1,825	3,870	1,845	2,020
Worked outside Canada	130	85	45	100	80	15
No fixed workplace address	6,610	4,885	1,730	4,395	3,420	980
Worked at usual place	40,010	18,815	21,195	45,365	22,565	22,800
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	40,010	18,810	21,195	45,365	22,560	22,800
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	14,445	6,325	8,120	21,560	9,905	11,650
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	21,410	10,030	11,375	7,465	3,790	3,675
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	4,055	2,380	1,680	16,270	8,810	7,465
Commute to a different province or territory	100	70	25	70	55	20
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	46,620	23,695	22,925	49,765	25,980	23,780
Car, truck, van - as a driver	39,190	20,285	18,910	43,595	23,065	20,530
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,215	1,545	1,675	1,995	855	1,140
Public transit	905	295	615	430	145	285
Walked	2,410	1,060	1,350	2,885	1,365	1,520
Bicycle	340	245	95	430	315	115
Other method	555	275	280	435	235	195
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	46,620	23,695	22,925	49,765	25,980	23,785
Less than 15 minutes	18,475	8,410	10,065	22,460	10,885	11,575
15 to 29 minutes	14,090	6,595	7,495	15,580	8,105	7,465
30 to 44 minutes	6,685	3,595	3,090	6,360	3,435	2,920
45 to 59 minutes	3,075	1,825	1,250	2,635	1,690	950
60 minutes and over	4,295	3,270	1,025	2,730	1,860	875
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	46,620	23,695	22,925	49,765	25,980	23,785
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,805	2,575	1,230	2,865	2,100	765
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	8,805	5,495	3,305	10,370	6,990	3,380
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	12,060	6,235	5,820	15,930	7,580	8,350
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	9,355	3,385	5,965	7,895	2,930	4,965
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	4,490	1,780	2,715	3,805	1,335	2,470
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	8,110	4,225	3,885	8,895	5,045	3,855
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	59,110	30,180	28,930	61,295	32,055	29,240
Single responses	58,800	30,065	28,740	59,340	30,910	28,435
Official languages	58,655	30,000	28,655	59,230	30,820	28,415
English	58,360	29,935	28,430	1,355	800	555
French	295	70	225	57,880	30,020	27,860
Non-official languages	145	65	85	110	90	15
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	140	65	80	105	90	20
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	80	30	45	105	95	15
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	45	20	25	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	45	25	25	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Polish	25	15	10	0	0	0
Russian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	30	0	20	15	10	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	25	10	15	15	0	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	10	85	75	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	80	70	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	25	10	20	0	0	0
American Sign Language	15	10	10	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Chinese languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Cantonese	20	10	10	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	10	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	310	120	190	1,955	1,145	810
English and French	205	60	145	1,865	1,100	765
English and non-official language	105	55	50	15	10	10
French and non-official language	0	0	0	35	10	30
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	35	25	15
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	59,110	30,180	28,925	61,295	32,055	29,245
None	57,220	29,350	27,870	47,875	24,685	23,185
English	220	75	140	12,035	6,590	5,445
French	1,185	520	670	1,005	595	410
Non-official language	440	220	225	255	110	140
Aboriginal	95	45	50	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	355	175	175	255	110	140
English and French	10	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	10	120	65	60
French and non-official language	25	15	15	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	107,715	52,735	54,985	107,065	53,355	53,710
Non-movers	94,155	46,115	48,040	94,245	47,110	47,135
Movers	13,555	6,615	6,940	12,820	6,245	6,575
Non-migrants	5,720	2,715	3,005	7,315	3,485	3,825
Migrants	7,840	3,905	3,935	5,500	2,760	2,745
Internal migrants	7,615	3,815	3,805	5,285	2,630	2,650
Intraprovincial migrants	7,315	3,645	3,665	5,180	2,575	2,605
Interprovincial migrants	305	165	140	100	60	45
External migrants	220	90	125	220	130	95
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	103,875	50,770	53,105	102,065	50,885	51,180
Non-movers	66,065	32,620	33,450	64,765	32,565	32,200
Movers	37,805	18,150	19,655	37,300	18,320	18,980
Non-migrants	16,290	7,695	8,600	20,535	9,970	10,565
Migrants	21,515	10,455	11,055	16,765	8,350	8,410
Internal migrants	20,880	10,150	10,730	15,810	7,850	7,960
Intraprovincial migrants	20,130	9,755	10,375	15,555	7,735	7,825
Interprovincial migrants	750	390	360	255	115	135
External migrants	635	310	325	955	500	455