Census Profile, 2016 Census
Simcoe North [Federal electoral district], Ontario and Vaudreuil--Soulanges [Federal electoral district], Quebec

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Simcoe North Ontario [Federal electoral district]			Vaudreuil--Soulanges Quebec [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Simcoe North [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : Simcoe North [Federal electoral district], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Vaudreuil--Soulanges [Federal electoral district], Quebec  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	111,332	...	...	119,227	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	108,672	...	...	111,905	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	2.4	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	58,219	...	...	46,863	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	46,789	...	...	45,484	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	62.4	...	...	303.2	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	1,785.32	...	...	393.20	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	111,335	54,570	56,765	119,230	58,935	60,295
0 to 14 years	15,120	7,885	7,235	23,430	12,065	11,360
0 to 4 years	4,620	2,440	2,180	7,020	3,605	3,410
5 to 9 years	5,080	2,670	2,410	8,320	4,295	4,020
10 to 14 years	5,425	2,780	2,645	8,090	4,160	3,930
15 to 64 years	69,970	34,395	35,575	79,060	39,085	39,975
15 to 19 years	5,800	3,020	2,785	7,435	3,785	3,650
20 to 24 years	6,115	3,100	3,015	6,445	3,380	3,070
25 to 29 years	5,700	2,905	2,795	5,360	2,650	2,705
30 to 34 years	5,485	2,740	2,745	6,455	3,065	3,390
35 to 39 years	5,460	2,695	2,765	8,680	4,120	4,560
40 to 44 years	6,010	2,950	3,060	9,205	4,430	4,775
45 to 49 years	6,770	3,305	3,465	9,350	4,680	4,670
50 to 54 years	9,245	4,525	4,715	9,995	5,005	4,985
55 to 59 years	9,905	4,695	5,210	8,785	4,425	4,365
60 to 64 years	9,480	4,460	5,025	7,365	3,555	3,810
65 years and over	26,235	12,290	13,950	16,735	7,780	8,960
65 to 69 years	8,555	4,230	4,330	6,110	2,985	3,130
70 to 74 years	6,480	3,110	3,375	4,435	2,155	2,280
75 to 79 years	4,575	2,205	2,365	2,755	1,300	1,450
80 to 84 years	3,375	1,575	1,795	1,805	820	990
85 years and over	3,255	1,170	2,090	1,630	520	1,105
85 to 89 years	2,005	790	1,220	1,065	380	685
90 to 94 years	990	315	670	440	120	320
95 to 99 years	235	55	175	105	20	90
100 years and over	30	5	20	15	0	15
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	13.6	14.4	12.7	19.7	20.5	18.8
15 to 64 years	62.8	63.0	62.7	66.3	66.3	66.3
65 years and over	23.6	22.5	24.6	14.0	13.2	14.9
85 years and over	2.9	2.1	3.7	1.4	0.9	1.8
Average age of the population	45.7	44.7	46.7	39.5	38.7	40.2
Median age of the population	49.5	48.1	50.6	41.0	40.5	41.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	46,785	...	...	45,480	...	...
Single-detached house	35,485	...	...	32,520	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	1,355	...	...	240	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	9,565	...	...	12,495	...	...
Semi-detached house	915	...	...	1,785	...	...
Row house	1,980	...	...	1,710	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,790	...	...	1,170	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	4,655	...	...	7,655	...	...
Other single-attached house	220	...	...	175	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	385	...	...	230	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	46,790	...	...	45,485	...	...
1 person	12,725	...	...	10,500	...	...
2 persons	18,940	...	...	15,355	...	...
3 persons	6,865	...	...	7,555	...	...
4 persons	5,340	...	...	8,210	...	...
5 or more persons	2,920	...	...	3,870	...	...
Number of persons in private households	108,540	...	...	117,615	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.6	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	96,210	46,685	49,525	95,800	46,865	48,935
Married or living common law	56,405	28,245	28,155	60,220	30,100	30,115
Married	45,305	22,715	22,585	40,990	20,495	20,495
Living common law	11,100	5,530	5,570	19,230	9,605	9,625
Not married and not living common law	39,800	18,435	21,365	35,580	16,765	18,815
Never married	22,250	12,190	10,055	23,965	12,925	11,050
Separated	3,685	1,745	1,935	1,395	585	810
Divorced	6,730	2,860	3,870	6,130	2,400	3,730
Widowed	7,145	1,640	5,505	4,085	860	3,225
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	33,415	...	...	34,665	...	...
2 persons	20,055	...	...	15,895	...	...
3 persons	6,590	...	...	7,500	...	...
4 persons	4,840	...	...	8,105	...	...
5 or more persons	1,930	...	...	3,165	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	33,410	...	...	34,670	...	...
Total couple families	27,630	...	...	29,615	...	...
Married couples	22,090	...	...	20,015	...	...
Common-law couples	5,545	...	...	9,605	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	5,780	...	...	5,055	...	...
Female parent	4,420	...	...	3,680	...	...
Male parent	1,360	...	...	1,370	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	27,635	...	...	29,610	...	...
Couples without children	16,390	...	...	12,955	...	...
Couples with children	11,245	...	...	16,655	...	...
1 child	4,980	...	...	5,865	...	...
2 children	4,445	...	...	7,715	...	...
3 or more children	1,815	...	...	3,080	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	5,775	...	...	5,050	...	...
1 child	3,660	...	...	2,940	...	...
2 children	1,610	...	...	1,635	...	...
3 or more children	510	...	...	480	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	19,000	8,720	10,280	14,240	6,825	7,420
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	46,790	...	...	45,485	...	...
One-census-family households	31,545	...	...	33,470	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	15,590	...	...	12,450	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	15,955	...	...	21,025	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	920	...	...	585	...	...
Non-census-family households	14,325	...	...	11,425	...	...
One-person households	12,725	...	...	10,500	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,595	...	...	925	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	109,215	53,495	55,725	118,530	58,700	59,830
English only	100,525	49,685	50,845	11,625	5,920	5,705
French only	35	20	20	26,705	12,470	14,235
English and French	8,440	3,690	4,745	79,560	40,030	39,530
Neither English nor French	210	95	115	635	275	365
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	109,215	53,490	55,725	118,530	58,700	59,830
English	105,795	51,920	53,875	39,360	19,760	19,600
French	3,100	1,430	1,670	73,505	36,105	37,395
English and French	115	55	65	5,055	2,570	2,480
Neither English nor French	200	90	115	610	260	355
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	3,160	1,455	1,700	41,890	21,045	20,840
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.9	2.7	3.1	35.3	35.9	34.8
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	109,220	53,490	55,725	118,530	58,695	59,835
Single responses	108,250	53,060	55,190	114,355	56,645	57,710
Official languages	101,730	49,850	51,880	99,880	49,495	50,385
English	98,295	48,260	50,025	30,795	15,515	15,275
French	3,435	1,585	1,850	69,085	33,980	35,105
Non-official languages	6,520	3,205	3,310	14,480	7,150	7,325
Aboriginal languages	230	110	115	25	10	20
Algonquian languages	205	105	105	5	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	5	0	5	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	195	100	100	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	5	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	195	100	100	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	10	25	10	15
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	10	20	5	15
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	5	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	5	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	6,295	3,100	3,195	14,450	7,140	7,310
Afro-Asiatic languages	85	50	35	1,645	890	755
Berber languages	0	0	0	140	70	65
Kabyle	0	0	0	90	40	45
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	25	25
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	20	10	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	85	50	35	1,485	805	680
Amharic	0	0	5	0	0	0
Arabic	45	30	15	1,425	780	650
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	5	5	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	0	5	45	25	20
Maltese	25	10	15	5	0	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	5	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	50	25	25	205	85	120
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	5	0	65	30	35
Vietnamese	45	25	20	145	60	80
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	295	95	195	565	220	345
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	5	5	15	0	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ilocano	10	0	5	30	10	25
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	5	5
Malay	10	5	0	10	5	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	5	10	0	5
Pangasinan	5	5	0	0	5	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	265	85	180	485	190	290
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Creole languages	10	5	0	355	165	190
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	20	10	10
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	320	150	170
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	15	5	10
Dravidian languages	50	30	20	315	160	160
Kannada	5	5	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	15	10	10	10	0	5
Tamil	20	10	10	305	155	155
Telugu	5	5	0	5	5	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	4,875	2,435	2,440	9,970	4,955	5,010
Albanian	0	0	0	15	10	5
Armenian	25	10	15	95	45	50
Balto-Slavic languages	1,360	635	725	2,125	1,010	1,115
Baltic languages	70	30	40	30	15	15
Latvian	45	15	30	10	5	5
Lithuanian	25	10	15	20	10	10
Slavic languages	1,290	610	680	2,100	995	1,100
Belarusan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	0	5	5	0	0
Bulgarian	10	5	0	155	85	70
Croatian	60	35	25	50	25	25
Czech	85	30	55	65	35	30
Macedonian	70	35	35	10	5	5
Polish	510	235	270	740	340	395
Russian	195	90	105	855	405	455
Serbian	35	20	15	15	10	5
Serbo-Croatian	15	10	5	15	10	5
Slovak	40	25	20	45	15	30
Slovene (Slovenian)	50	30	25	10	5	0
Ukrainian	210	95	115	130	55	75
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	5	0
Celtic languages	15	10	5	10	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	5	0	5	5	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,895	945	950	800	385	415
Afrikaans	15	10	5	5	0	5
Danish	45	20	25	25	10	15
Dutch	460	240	220	115	60	55
Frisian	15	5	10	0	0	0
German	1,325	655	670	600	285	315
Icelandic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	5	5	10	0	5
Swedish	15	10	10	20	10	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	5	20	5	10
Yiddish	5	5	0	5	5	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Greek	135	70	65	435	235	210
Indo-Iranian languages	310	170	140	1,810	905	905
Indo-Aryan languages	255	135	120	1,545	770	775
Bengali	10	5	5	45	25	25
Gujarati	80	40	35	150	70	80
Hindi	50	25	25	80	40	35
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	0	0	5	5	5
Marathi	0	5	5	5	5	5
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	70	40	30	845	425	425
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	5	0	40	25	20
Urdu	40	20	20	380	185	190
Iranian languages	50	25	20	260	135	125
Kurdish	5	0	5	5	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	10	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	40	25	20	250	125	120
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Italic (Romance) languages	1,140	600	540	4,680	2,360	2,315
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italian	730	410	325	1,275	700	575
Portuguese	180	85	95	495	250	250
Romanian	40	20	20	1,100	525	575
Spanish	185	80	105	1,805	890	915
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	25	5	15	45	15	35
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Georgian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Korean	105	50	60	20	10	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	10	5	255	125	130
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	45	25	20
Bamanankan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	10	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ga	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	0	5	0	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	15	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Shona	0	0	0	10	5	5
Swahili	0	0	0	10	5	0
Wolof	0	0	0	25	10	10
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	30	40
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	20	10	10	20	5	10
American Sign Language	5	0	5	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	10	5	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	5	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	440	220	220	690	320	370
Chinese languages	435	215	215	685	320	370
Cantonese	180	95	85	135	60	75
Hakka	5	0	0	5	0	0
Mandarin	205	95	110	495	235	260
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	0	15	5	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	5	5	5	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	30	15	15	30	15	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Burmese	0	5	5	0	0	0
Karenic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	5	30	15	25
Lao	0	0	0	30	10	15
Thai	10	0	10	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	5	0	70	40	30
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	5	5	60	35	25
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Uralic languages	315	155	160	255	135	120
Estonian	55	25	30	5	5	0
Finnish	80	30	45	25	10	15
Hungarian	185	100	85	225	115	110
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	5	5	5
Multiple responses	965	435	535	4,170	2,050	2,120
English and French	450	195	255	2,455	1,205	1,245
English and non-official language	480	220	260	700	340	365
French and non-official language	20	10	15	555	280	280
English, French and non-official language	10	5	5	460	225	230
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	109,215	53,490	55,725	118,530	58,700	59,830
Single responses	107,815	52,830	54,985	112,640	55,830	56,810
Official languages	105,955	51,920	54,035	105,970	52,540	53,430
English	105,120	51,545	53,575	38,405	19,280	19,125
French	840	375	460	67,565	33,260	34,305
Non-official languages	1,860	910	945	6,670	3,290	3,385
Aboriginal languages	60	30	30	5	0	5
Algonquian languages	60	30	30	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	60	30	25	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	60	30	30	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	0	5	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	0	5	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,800	880	915	6,670	3,285	3,380
Afro-Asiatic languages	25	15	15	565	295	270
Berber languages	0	0	0	35	15	20
Kabyle	0	0	0	30	10	20
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	0	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	25	15	10	520	275	245
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	20	15	10	505	270	240
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	15	10	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	30	15	20	115	45	70
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	5	5	25	10	15
Vietnamese	25	10	15	90	40	55
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	95	45	45	180	90	95
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	5	0	0	15	5	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	5	5
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	90	45	45	160	80	80
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	115	40	70
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	95	35	60
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	10	5	5
Dravidian languages	25	10	10	250	120	125
Kannada	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	10	5	5	5	5	5
Tamil	5	5	0	240	115	125
Telugu	5	5	0	5	5	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,160	565	600	4,720	2,345	2,375
Albanian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Armenian	15	5	5	20	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	435	210	220	1,245	635	605
Baltic languages	5	5	5	5	5	0
Latvian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Slavic languages	425	210	220	1,235	630	605
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Bulgarian	5	5	5	125	65	65
Croatian	20	10	10	15	5	5
Czech	20	10	10	15	10	10
Macedonian	25	15	15	10	5	0
Polish	170	85	85	365	185	180
Russian	125	55	70	640	325	315
Serbian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	5	10	5	0
Slovak	5	5	5	15	5	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ukrainian	30	15	15	35	15	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	5	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	180	90	95	110	50	55
Afrikaans	5	5	5	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	5	5	5
Dutch	20	10	5	10	0	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	160	75	85	95	45	50
Icelandic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	50	20	25	55	30	25
Indo-Iranian languages	165	80	80	1,185	575	615
Indo-Aryan languages	130	70	65	1,050	515	540
Bengali	0	0	0	20	10	10
Gujarati	60	30	30	85	40	45
Hindi	15	0	5	45	20	25
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	0	5	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	45	25	20	635	310	325
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	30	15	15
Urdu	20	10	10	245	115	125
Iranian languages	30	15	15	135	60	75
Kurdish	5	5	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	5	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	25	15	10	130	60	70
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	325	155	170	2,095	1,045	1,050
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	210	100	110	120	55	70
Portuguese	55	20	35	150	75	80
Romanian	10	10	5	805	400	400
Spanish	50	25	25	1,020	515	505
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	5	5	20	10	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Korean	80	40	40	5	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	0	0	50	25	25
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ga	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	5	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	5	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	10	5	5
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	35	25	10	30	15	15
American Sign Language	5	0	5	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	10	5	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	15	5	20	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	290	145	145	490	235	250
Chinese languages	285	140	140	490	235	255
Cantonese	115	55	55	55	20	35
Hakka	5	5	5	0	0	0
Mandarin	145	70	75	400	195	200
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	10	5	30	15	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	5	5	10	5	10
Lao	0	0	0	10	5	5
Thai	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	5	40	25	20
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	45	20	20
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	45	15	30	70	30	35
Estonian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Finnish	5	0	5	0	5	5
Hungarian	30	15	20	65	35	30
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	5	0
Multiple responses	1,400	655	745	5,890	2,870	3,020
English and French	200	85	110	2,705	1,305	1,395
English and non-official language	1,180	560	620	1,315	650	670
French and non-official language	5	5	0	975	480	495
English, French and non-official language	20	10	10	895	435	460
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	109,215	53,490	55,725	118,530	58,700	59,830
None	103,575	50,955	52,625	89,835	44,610	45,225
English	1,245	575	670	12,030	5,910	6,120
French	1,920	825	1,100	10,335	5,160	5,170
Non-official language	2,380	1,105	1,280	4,500	2,125	2,375
Aboriginal	350	170	180	10	5	5
Non-Aboriginal	2,030	935	1,095	4,485	2,115	2,370
English and French	5	5	5	770	395	380
English and non-official language	30	15	15	425	205	220
French and non-official language	55	20	35	620	285	330
English, French and non-official language	0	5	5	15	10	10
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	93,440	45,310	48,135	94,210	46,330	47,885
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	90,420	43,840	46,580	90,310	44,495	45,820
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,255	36,299	27,314	39,468	45,794	33,992
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	90,460	43,850	46,615	90,335	44,500	45,840
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,673	32,761	25,369	34,229	38,734	30,164
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	79,270	38,920	40,350	83,595	42,075	41,520
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,686	34,574	23,860	36,457	43,635	29,831
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	68,840	31,410	37,430	63,395	27,495	35,900
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,409	8,377	8,456	5,983	4,336	6,992
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	61,475	31,430	30,040	71,305	36,620	34,690
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,337	33,660	25,890	37,591	44,170	32,296
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	93,470	45,340	48,130	94,180	46,280	47,900
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	90,455	43,865	46,590	90,420	44,490	45,930
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,257	47,390	35,482	48,352	56,416	40,542
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	90,495	43,865	46,630	90,455	44,495	45,955
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,987	39,421	30,816	38,804	44,238	33,542
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	79,160	38,940	40,220	83,685	42,045	41,645
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,209	46,161	32,479	46,134	54,950	37,232
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	68,835	31,295	37,540	63,580	27,740	35,840
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,123	8,986	9,237	8,038	7,193	8,693
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	61,475	31,365	30,110	71,295	36,495	34,795
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,167	42,848	33,291	45,877	53,379	38,009
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	93,465	45,335	48,130	94,185	46,285	47,900
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	28,615	15,585	13,030	35,620	19,450	16,170
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	48,776	53,072	44,063	53,307	60,099	47,021
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	56,918	62,190	50,612	61,871	69,605	52,569
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	83.0	86.3	79.1	88.6	92.3	83.4
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	63.4	66.2	59.9	74.4	76.6	71.3
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	17.0	13.7	20.9	11.5	7.7	16.6
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	93,440	45,310	48,130	94,210	46,330	47,885
Without total income	3,020	1,470	1,545	3,895	1,830	2,065
With total income	90,420	43,845	46,585	90,310	44,495	45,815
Percentage with total income	96.8	96.8	96.8	95.9	96.0	95.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	11,860	5,415	6,445	10,490	4,385	6,105
$10,000 to $19,999	17,245	6,975	10,275	12,945	5,115	7,830
$20,000 to $29,999	14,570	6,175	8,400	11,425	4,745	6,685
$30,000 to $39,999	11,435	5,255	6,180	10,895	5,050	5,840
$40,000 to $49,999	9,750	4,755	5,000	10,525	4,920	5,605
$50,000 to $59,999	7,225	3,965	3,260	8,715	4,520	4,205
$60,000 to $69,999	5,120	2,995	2,125	6,565	3,605	2,960
$70,000 to $79,999	3,540	2,190	1,350	5,320	2,920	2,400
$80,000 to $89,999	2,660	1,625	1,040	3,615	2,175	1,435
$90,000 to $99,999	2,150	1,180	970	2,525	1,700	830
$100,000 and over	4,870	3,325	1,545	7,290	5,365	1,930
$100,000 to $149,999	3,490	2,300	1,190	4,955	3,590	1,365
$150,000 and over	1,380	1,020	360	2,335	1,775	565
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	93,440	45,310	48,130	94,215	46,325	47,885
Without after-tax income	2,980	1,460	1,520	3,875	1,830	2,045
With after-tax income	90,460	43,850	46,615	90,335	44,500	45,835
Percentage with after-tax income	96.8	96.8	96.9	95.9	96.1	95.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	12,385	5,560	6,830	10,985	4,495	6,495
$10,000 to $19,999	17,990	7,265	10,720	13,800	5,530	8,270
$20,000 to $29,999	16,725	7,265	9,465	14,090	6,050	8,035
$30,000 to $39,999	13,505	6,375	7,125	14,820	7,045	7,780
$40,000 to $49,999	10,545	5,535	5,015	12,735	6,505	6,235
$50,000 to $59,999	6,835	4,030	2,810	8,750	4,850	3,900
$60,000 to $69,999	4,370	2,650	1,725	5,870	3,435	2,435
$70,000 to $79,999	3,100	1,825	1,285	3,335	2,225	1,115
$80,000 and over	5,000	3,355	1,650	5,960	4,375	1,580
$80,000 to $89,999	1,865	1,140	730	1,905	1,335	575
$90,000 to $99,999	995	680	315	1,155	875	285
$100,000 and over	2,140	1,540	605	2,890	2,170	720
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	93,440	45,310	48,130	94,215	46,325	47,885
Without employment income	31,970	13,880	18,090	22,905	9,710	13,200
With employment income	61,470	31,430	30,040	71,305	36,620	34,685
Percentage with employment income	65.8	69.4	62.4	75.7	79.1	72.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	10,180	5,245	4,935	8,275	4,135	4,145
$5,000 to $9,999	5,285	2,340	2,940	4,920	2,130	2,795
$10,000 to $19,999	8,395	3,650	4,745	9,115	3,970	5,145
$20,000 to $29,999	7,310	3,325	3,985	7,555	3,180	4,380
$30,000 to $39,999	6,835	3,105	3,725	7,715	3,465	4,245
$40,000 to $49,999	6,045	3,050	2,990	7,365	3,380	3,985
$50,000 to $59,999	4,760	2,655	2,110	6,345	3,400	2,945
$60,000 to $69,999	3,240	2,000	1,240	4,960	2,780	2,180
$70,000 to $79,999	2,435	1,555	885	4,470	2,520	1,950
$80,000 and over	6,985	4,505	2,480	10,585	7,655	2,930
$80,000 to $89,999	1,890	1,155	730	2,775	1,840	935
$90,000 to $99,999	1,780	925	850	1,985	1,410	570
$100,000 and over	3,315	2,420	895	5,825	4,410	1,420
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	46,785	...	...	45,485	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	63,367	...	...	81,475	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	56,582	...	...	68,197	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	12,725	...	...	10,500	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,869	...	...	39,920	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,269	...	...	34,349	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	34,060	...	...	34,985	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	77,926	...	...	96,384	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	69,330	...	...	80,282	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	46,765	...	...	45,475	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	79,798	...	...	96,142	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	67,703	...	...	77,183	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	12,730	...	...	10,470	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,639	...	...	47,331	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,142	...	...	38,054	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	34,035	...	...	35,005	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	94,070	...	...	110,745	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	79,882	...	...	88,890	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	46,785	...	...	45,485	...	...
Under $5,000	555	...	...	360	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	580	...	...	305	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,425	...	...	630	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,895	...	...	1,140	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,440	...	...	1,370	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,960	...	...	1,220	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,270	...	...	1,475	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,420	...	...	1,715	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,315	...	...	1,785	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,160	...	...	1,810	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,105	...	...	3,610	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,655	...	...	3,475	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,295	...	...	3,400	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,900	...	...	3,080	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,540	...	...	2,875	...	...
$100,000 and over	12,285	...	...	17,230	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,715	...	...	6,075	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,915	...	...	4,065	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,760	...	...	4,190	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,890	...	...	2,900	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	46,790	...	...	45,485	...	...
Under $5,000	605	...	...	405	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	585	...	...	320	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,465	...	...	655	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,980	...	...	1,220	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,690	...	...	1,565	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,145	...	...	1,515	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,615	...	...	1,990	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,865	...	...	2,190	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,630	...	...	2,285	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,610	...	...	2,425	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,675	...	...	4,560	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,165	...	...	4,335	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,640	...	...	3,935	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,005	...	...	3,735	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,450	...	...	3,125	...	...
$100,000 and over	8,665	...	...	11,220	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,110	...	...	5,435	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,125	...	...	2,800	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,430	...	...	2,980	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	32,935	...	...	34,345	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	77,448	...	...	96,416	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	68,912	...	...	80,284	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	15,195	...	...	12,190	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	72,655	...	...	83,013	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	64,431	...	...	69,062	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	11,455	...	...	16,715	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	103,723	...	...	118,342	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	90,363	...	...	96,847	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	5,295	...	...	4,810	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,094	...	...	62,417	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	44,533	...	...	54,005	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	32,940	...	...	34,385	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	93,893	...	...	110,766	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	79,610	...	...	88,828	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	15,105	...	...	12,290	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	88,913	...	...	98,522	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	74,545	...	...	78,659	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	11,500	...	...	16,675	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	117,963	...	...	130,977	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	99,736	...	...	104,382	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	5,265	...	...	4,750	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	56,484	...	...	73,087	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	50,351	...	...	61,222	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	16,660	7,765	8,895	12,465	6,135	6,335
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,084	30,304	28,036	38,076	40,747	35,757
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	26,908	27,757	26,211	32,930	34,671	31,340
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	16,540	7,640	8,900	12,400	6,030	6,370
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	38,648	40,357	37,182	45,416	49,245	41,796
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	32,893	33,604	32,282	36,726	39,211	34,376
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	108,540	53,190	55,355	117,615	58,375	59,240
In the bottom half of the distribution	58,850	28,220	30,630	52,865	25,510	27,350
In the bottom decile	10,920	5,275	5,645	5,200	2,525	2,675
In the second decile	12,470	5,630	6,845	8,245	3,825	4,415
In the third decile	12,515	6,045	6,470	11,530	5,545	5,975
In the fourth decile	11,835	5,790	6,040	13,420	6,520	6,900
In the fifth decile	11,110	5,480	5,630	14,475	7,095	7,380
In the top half of the distribution	49,690	24,970	24,725	64,755	32,865	31,885
In the sixth decile	11,420	5,620	5,800	15,385	7,730	7,650
In the seventh decile	10,975	5,520	5,455	14,805	7,560	7,250
In the eighth decile	10,325	5,185	5,140	14,505	7,360	7,140
In the ninth decile	9,540	4,845	4,695	11,490	5,815	5,680
In the top decile	7,430	3,795	3,630	8,570	4,405	4,165
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	107,015	52,420	54,595	117,615	58,375	59,240
0 to 17 years	18,105	9,440	8,660	27,900	14,335	13,570
0 to 5 years	5,430	2,880	2,550	8,570	4,400	4,170
18 to 64 years	64,480	31,295	33,195	74,305	36,650	37,655
65 years and over	24,430	11,690	12,745	15,410	7,390	8,010
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	15,725	7,285	8,435	8,745	4,090	4,655
0 to 17 years	3,660	1,935	1,730	2,015	1,060	955
0 to 5 years	1,290	700	590	505	265	245
18 to 64 years	9,310	4,305	5,010	5,040	2,405	2,630
65 years and over	2,750	1,055	1,695	1,695	630	1,065
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	14.7	13.9	15.5	7.4	7.0	7.9
0 to 17 years (%)	20.2	20.5	20.0	7.2	7.4	7.0
0 to 5 years (%)	23.8	24.3	23.1	5.9	6.0	5.9
18 to 64 years (%)	14.4	13.8	15.1	6.8	6.6	7.0
65 years and over (%)	11.3	9.0	13.3	11.0	8.5	13.3
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	6,735	3,345	3,390	5,285	2,525	2,760
0 to 17 years	1,380	725	655	1,145	595	550
0 to 5 years	485	265	225	310	165	150
18 to 64 years	4,990	2,440	2,550	3,420	1,685	1,735
65 years and over	365	180	185	720	240	480
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.3	6.4	6.2	4.5	4.3	4.7
0 to 17 years (%)	7.6	7.7	7.6	4.1	4.2	4.1
0 to 5 years (%)	8.9	9.2	8.8	3.6	3.8	3.6
18 to 64 years (%)	7.7	7.8	7.7	4.6	4.6	4.6
65 years and over (%)	1.5	1.5	1.5	4.7	3.2	6.0
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	108,535	53,170	55,365	117,555	58,340	59,215
Official languages	108,350	53,075	55,275	116,905	58,060	58,840
English	108,320	53,060	55,255	90,730	45,735	44,995
French	8,395	3,610	4,785	105,370	52,165	53,200
Non-official languages	8,730	4,140	4,595	22,430	10,775	11,655
Aboriginal languages	745	340	405	30	10	20
Algonquian languages	695	335	365	15	0	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	10	10	10	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	690	330	360	0	0	0
Algonquin	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	680	330	355	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	10	15	0	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	0	10	10	10	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	10	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	40	0	30	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	7,995	3,805	4,195	22,405	10,760	11,640
Afro-Asiatic languages	140	75	65	2,485	1,315	1,170
Berber languages	0	0	0	195	100	95
Kabyle	0	0	0	60	30	35
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	135	75	65
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	140	75	60	2,410	1,280	1,125
Amharic	0	0	0	20	10	15
Arabic	60	30	25	2,210	1,195	1,015
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	50	30	25	170	80	90
Maltese	35	20	15	10	0	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	10	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	65	25	35	335	165	170
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	10	65	25	35
Vietnamese	55	25	30	280	140	135
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	385	130	265	770	315	455
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	20	0	20
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	15	0	15	30	15	15
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	10	0
Malay	10	0	0	25	10	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	370	125	245	730	295	435
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	20	0	10	20	15	0
Creole languages	15	0	10	930	415	520
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	30	0	25
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	10	840	390	455
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	80	35	45
Dravidian languages	70	30	40	550	265	285
Kannada	10	0	10	0	10	0
Malayalam	65	30	45	10	10	0
Tamil	30	10	20	535	250	285
Telugu	0	0	0	10	10	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	6,065	2,960	3,105	16,020	7,715	8,305
Albanian	0	10	0	45	25	20
Armenian	30	15	10	120	60	60
Balto-Slavic languages	1,420	640	780	2,560	1,245	1,315
Baltic languages	75	35	40	20	0	10
Latvian	70	30	35	10	0	10
Lithuanian	10	0	10	10	10	0
Slavic languages	1,350	605	745	2,540	1,235	1,305
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Bulgarian	15	10	10	150	85	60
Croatian	50	25	20	40	20	15
Czech	110	40	75	50	20	30
Macedonian	55	20	30	0	0	0
Polish	525	225	300	975	480	495
Russian	235	105	130	1,155	555	595
Serbian	50	20	25	10	10	0
Serbo-Croatian	40	20	20	35	10	20
Slovak	50	20	30	80	30	50
Slovene (Slovenian)	65	25	35	15	10	0
Ukrainian	275	135	135	260	115	145
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	20	10	10	0	0	10
Scottish Gaelic	15	15	0	0	0	0
Welsh	10	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Germanic languages	2,330	1,170	1,160	1,505	745	765
Afrikaans	45	30	15	15	10	15
Danish	50	25	25	30	15	10
Dutch	545	250	295	195	90	105
Frisian	20	0	15	0	0	0
German	1,645	855	790	1,245	630	615
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	10
Norwegian	25	15	10	15	10	10
Swedish	30	15	20	30	15	20
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	25	15	10
Yiddish	10	0	0	15	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Greek	155	90	65	800	390	405
Indo-Iranian languages	330	180	155	2,335	1,120	1,210
Indo-Aryan languages	285	155	130	2,010	945	1,055
Bengali	0	0	0	90	35	55
Gujarati	95	50	45	270	115	155
Hindi	95	45	50	510	265	250
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	135	80	55	985	480	505
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	10	75	40	35
Urdu	20	15	10	625	295	330
Iranian languages	45	25	20	330	170	155
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	10	0
Persian (Farsi)	50	25	25	325	170	155
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	10	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages	1,950	960	995	9,325	4,415	4,910
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	1,000	575	430	2,730	1,375	1,355
Portuguese	235	105	125	740	380	355
Romanian	30	15	20	1,320	635	675
Spanish	750	300	455	5,125	2,280	2,845
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	10
Japanese	75	25	45	90	45	40
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	140	65	75	25	15	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	60	30	25	470	235	235
Akan (Twi)	15	15	0	80	50	30
Bamanankan	0	0	0	50	30	25
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	10	0	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	10	10	0	90	40	55
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	15	0	15
Shona	10	0	10	0	0	0
Swahili	30	15	15	65	30	35
Wolof	0	0	0	55	35	25
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	10	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	130	60	65
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	250	90	160	125	40	85
American Sign Language	120	40	80	25	10	20
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	50	20	30
Sign languages, n.i.e.	130	50	85	50	10	45
Sino-Tibetan languages	550	260	295	805	365	440
Chinese languages	545	260	290	805	355	440
Cantonese	265	135	130	135	45	95
Hakka	10	10	10	10	10	10
Mandarin	275	115	155	615	285	335
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	10	0	35	0	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	0	10	10	0	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	30	10	15	55	25	30
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	10	15	70	30	45
Lao	0	0	0	60	25	35
Thai	20	10	15	30	10	25
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	15	15	0	80	50	30
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	0	0
Turkish	15	15	0	60	40	25
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Uralic languages	320	155	165	365	165	200
Estonian	60	35	30	0	0	0
Finnish	75	20	55	35	25	15
Hungarian	180	100	80	325	145	185
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	10	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	108,535	53,175	55,365	117,555	58,340	59,210
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	106,845	52,465	54,380	114,455	56,890	57,565
Canadian citizens aged under 18	18,350	9,640	8,715	27,435	14,200	13,240
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	88,495	42,825	45,670	87,015	42,690	44,325
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,690	705	985	3,100	1,450	1,650
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	108,535	53,170	55,365	117,550	58,340	59,215
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	98,855	48,595	50,260	100,625	50,185	50,435
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	9,555	4,505	5,050	16,555	7,965	8,590
Before 1981	6,300	3,040	3,265	4,370	2,220	2,155
1981 to 1990	970	465	505	2,140	1,100	1,050
1991 to 2000	935	475	460	3,360	1,610	1,755
2001 to 2010	945	375	570	5,225	2,365	2,860
2001 to 2005	515	190	330	2,655	1,175	1,475
2006 to 2010	430	190	240	2,570	1,190	1,385
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	400	155	250	1,455	680	780
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	120	70	50	380	190	185
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	9,555	4,510	5,050	16,555	7,965	8,590
Under 5 years	1,275	655	615	2,165	1,000	1,165
5 to 14 years	2,055	1,000	1,055	3,115	1,545	1,570
15 to 24 years	2,530	1,160	1,375	3,350	1,520	1,835
25 to 44 years	3,250	1,485	1,765	7,020	3,510	3,510
45 years and over	445	205	240	900	395	510
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	9,555	4,505	5,050	16,555	7,965	8,590
Americas	1,005	425	580	3,195	1,515	1,680
Brazil	15	0	10	60	30	25
Colombia	10	0	10	225	95	130
El Salvador	0	0	0	100	45	50
Guyana	65	30	30	130	60	75
Haiti	0	0	0	540	260	275
Jamaica	80	30	50	140	75	70
Mexico	30	0	20	250	120	125
Peru	15	10	10	155	90	70
Trinidad and Tobago	70	45	30	120	55	65
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	550	215	330	570	270	305
Other places of birth in Americas	185	85	95	900	410	490
Europe	6,805	3,320	3,485	6,655	3,260	3,395
Bosnia and Herzegovina	20	15	10	10	0	0
Croatia	45	20	25	25	10	20
France	50	25	25	1,020	505	515
Germany	1,015	535	485	335	155	175
Greece	105	45	65	145	65	80
Hungary	115	55	60	105	65	40
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	115	55	60	30	10	20
Italy	560	320	240	440	235	205
Netherlands	465	220	245	125	65	55
Poland	330	140	200	535	250	285
Portugal	170	75	90	265	130	135
Romania	65	35	30	900	430	475
Russian Federation	85	40	45	315	135	175
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	50	25	25	30	15	10
Ukraine	115	45	65	255	130	130
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,845	1,340	1,495	1,185	590	595
Other places of birth in Europe	660	320	340	940	470	470
Africa	240	115	125	2,280	1,180	1,095
Algeria	0	0	0	370	205	170
Egypt	45	20	25	450	260	190
Ethiopia	0	0	0	15	0	10
Kenya	35	15	20	30	10	20
Morocco	0	0	0	405	190	210
Nigeria	0	0	0	35	15	20
Somalia	0	0	0	10	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	80	30	50	40	20	20
Other places of birth in Africa	70	45	25	920	460	460
Asia	1,465	625	840	4,405	1,995	2,410
Afghanistan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Bangladesh	0	0	0	50	25	30
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	325	130	200	585	215	370
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	35	20	15	35	15	15
India	250	125	125	770	375	395
IranCensus data footnote 61	40	20	15	225	135	85
Iraq	0	0	10	30	25	0
Japan	20	10	10	25	10	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	105	45	60	30	10	15
Lebanon	10	10	0	265	140	125
Pakistan	40	15	25	340	145	195
Philippines	370	135	235	685	275	410
Sri Lanka	10	0	15	385	175	210
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	0	0	45	15	25
Taiwan	35	15	20	40	10	30
Viet Nam	70	30	40	180	80	100
Other places of birth in Asia	140	60	80	710	345	365
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	40	20	20	30	15	15
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	400	150	255	1,455	680	775
Americas	60	15	45	245	100	145
Brazil	0	0	0	35	15	20
Colombia	0	0	0	30	10	20
Cuba	0	0	0	25	15	15
Haiti	0	0	0	35	20	15
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	35	15	20
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	45	0	35	35	20	15
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	15	0	15
Other places of birth in Americas	10	0	10	20	10	20
Europe	105	45	60	460	215	240
France	10	0	10	175	85	95
Germany	0	10	0	25	10	20
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	10	0	10
Romania	0	0	0	60	25	40
Russian Federation	0	0	0	35	20	20
Ukraine	0	0	0	35	15	20
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	70	30	40	65	40	30
Other places of birth in Europe	30	15	20	45	30	20
Africa	20	10	10	275	135	140
Algeria	0	0	0	60	40	20
Cameroon	0	0	0	15	10	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	10	0	10
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	65	35	30
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	30	10	20
Nigeria	0	0	0	10	0	10
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	15	10	10	10	10	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	15	10	10
Other places of birth in Africa	10	0	0	65	30	35
Asia	205	75	125	475	225	250
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	40	20	20	70	35	35
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	65	30	35	120	55	65
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	20	20	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	15	10	10	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	15	10	10
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	30	10	15
Philippines	65	25	45	85	45	45
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	25	15	10
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	25	0	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	10	0	0
Taiwan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	10	0	10
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	10	10	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	15	10	15
Other places of birth in Asia	20	0	20	40	10	30
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	0	10	0	0	0
Australia	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	108,535	53,170	55,365	117,550	58,340	59,215
First generationCensus data footnote 69	10,060	4,760	5,300	17,495	8,455	9,035
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	15,470	7,610	7,860	18,440	9,325	9,120
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	83,000	40,800	42,200	81,615	40,565	41,055
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	3,385	1,530	1,855	12,395	5,840	6,555
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,635	770	870	6,500	3,270	3,230
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	720	465	255	2,760	1,755	1,005
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	910	300	610	3,740	1,515	2,225
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,425	560	860	3,975	1,565	2,410
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	290	180	110	1,810	955	860
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	35	15	20	110	60	55
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	108,535	53,170	55,365	117,555	58,340	59,215
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	11,025	5,385	5,640	1,360	755	610
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	10,700	5,250	5,445	1,285	725	560
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	4,700	2,270	2,425	645	360	290
Métis	5,940	2,955	2,980	580	340	245
Inuk (Inuit)	60	25	35	55	30	25
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	175	85	95	25	10	10
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	155	50	100	50	20	35
Non-Aboriginal identity	97,505	47,790	49,720	116,195	57,590	58,605
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	108,535	53,170	55,365	117,555	58,340	59,215
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	4,065	1,945	2,120	380	210	170
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	104,465	51,225	53,245	117,175	58,130	59,050
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	108,535	53,170	55,365	117,555	58,340	59,210
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	2,695	1,395	1,300	565	320	245
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	2,645	1,365	1,280	540	300	240
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	1,745	895	845	450	250	200
Métis single ancestry	885	465	420	80	55	30
Inuit single ancestry	10	10	10	15	10	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	50	30	25	25	20	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	50	30	20	25	20	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	10,000	4,830	5,170	3,885	1,800	2,090
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	9,655	4,680	4,970	3,820	1,760	2,060
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,610	2,180	2,430	3,155	1,475	1,680
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,990	2,480	2,510	590	255	340
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	50	20	30	75	30	45
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	340	145	195	65	40	25
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	325	145	180	35	25	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	15	10	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	10	15	15	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	95,840	46,945	48,895	113,105	56,225	56,880
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	108,535	53,170	55,365	117,555	58,340	59,215
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	3,335	1,610	1,725	14,665	7,080	7,590
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	595	310	285	3,110	1,440	1,675
Chinese	710	325	380	1,160	470	685
Black	720	410	315	4,000	2,080	1,920
Filipino	575	220	355	1,175	515	660
Latin American	120	40	80	1,560	760	800
Arab	45	25	20	1,785	945	840
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	80	45	40	640	290	350
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	45	20	25	280	155	125
Korean	135	55	80	65	20	45
Japanese	135	70	65	100	50	55
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	85	40	50	290	130	160
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	85	50	35	490	225	265
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	105,200	51,560	53,640	102,890	51,265	51,630
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	108,535	53,170	55,365	117,550	58,340	59,210
North American Aboriginal origins	12,695	6,225	6,465	4,450	2,115	2,330
First Nations (North American Indian)	6,730	3,245	3,485	3,675	1,770	1,905
Inuit	85	35	50	115	45	75
Métis	6,270	3,120	3,150	750	360	390
Other North American origins	42,455	20,920	21,535	62,640	30,870	31,775
Acadian	75	35	40	525	235	290
American	1,055	530	525	1,120	560	560
Canadian	41,570	20,530	21,035	60,195	29,660	30,535
New Brunswicker	0	0	10	10	0	10
Newfoundlander	105	40	65	15	0	15
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ontarian	30	10	25	25	0	25
Québécois	70	35	40	1,835	955	885
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	10	10	0
European origins	82,725	40,145	42,580	62,305	31,070	31,240
British Isles origins	62,430	29,860	32,570	25,000	12,405	12,600
Channel Islander	10	10	10	15	10	10
Cornish	10	10	0	10	0	10
English	38,565	18,560	20,005	10,155	5,135	5,020
Irish	25,525	11,550	13,975	13,180	6,375	6,810
Manx	70	20	50	10	0	10
Scottish	27,670	12,960	14,715	8,755	4,355	4,395
Welsh	2,110	960	1,150	650	270	375
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	3,245	1,545	1,700	2,460	1,155	1,305
French origins	18,920	8,820	10,105	29,760	14,820	14,940
Alsatian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Breton	0	0	0	120	65	50
Corsican	10	0	0	15	15	0
French	18,915	8,815	10,100	29,685	14,780	14,910
Western European origins (except French origins)	17,285	8,660	8,620	7,815	3,870	3,945
Austrian	810	445	365	550	260	290
Bavarian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	315	110	205	1,125	575	550
Dutch	5,205	2,575	2,635	1,170	550	620
Flemish	20	15	10	15	0	15
Frisian	10	10	10	0	0	0
German	11,645	5,835	5,810	4,915	2,440	2,475
Luxembourger	10	10	0	10	0	0
Swiss	535	260	270	615	305	315
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	10	10	10
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	2,335	1,045	1,290	1,175	570	605
Danish	540	215	330	345	155	195
Finnish	645	320	325	150	75	70
Icelandic	70	40	30	75	35	40
Norwegian	480	210	265	345	180	165
Swedish	570	250	325	245	125	115
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	140	55	85	90	30	60
Eastern European origins	8,050	3,890	4,160	8,635	4,255	4,380
Bulgarian	85	45	40	160	90	70
Byelorussian	0	0	0	45	10	35
Czech	360	195	165	150	55	95
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	105	50	50	105	55	55
Estonian	130	60	65	30	10	15
Hungarian	985	550	435	1,135	580	555
Latvian	175	80	90	75	45	30
Lithuanian	165	105	60	160	70	90
Moldovan	0	0	0	100	45	55
Polish	3,120	1,430	1,690	2,990	1,455	1,535
Romanian	310	185	120	1,655	835	820
Russian	750	345	410	1,605	825	780
Slovak	205	120	85	235	100	135
Ukrainian	2,810	1,245	1,565	1,740	845	900
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	30	10	20	70	40	25
Southern European origins	7,020	3,505	3,520	12,445	6,405	6,040
Albanian	10	0	0	85	45	35
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	130	60	75	245	120	120
Cypriot	20	15	0	15	10	10
Greek	550	295	255	1,540	800	740
Italian	4,470	2,320	2,150	7,780	4,035	3,745
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	165	75	90	20	10	15
Maltese	285	175	115	80	40	35
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	675	295	380	1,425	745	680
Serbian	95	55	40	55	30	25
Sicilian	10	0	0	35	10	20
Slovenian	195	80	110	120	35	85
Spanish	500	175	330	1,785	845	935
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	125	50	75	105	30	75
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	35	20	20	0	0	0
Other European origins	430	205	225	770	385	385
Basque	10	10	0	45	25	20
Jewish	175	90	90	520	285	230
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	15	10	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	240	105	135	195	70	120
Caribbean origins	915	450	460	3,035	1,480	1,555
Antiguan	15	0	0	20	0	15
Bahamian	25	15	10	25	10	15
Barbadian	50	25	30	265	155	115
Bermudan	25	10	15	20	15	0
Carib	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cuban	10	0	0	130	70	60
Dominican	10	0	0	130	35	95
Grenadian	25	0	20	95	40	60
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haitian	30	15	10	1,245	575	665
Jamaican	475	235	235	455	235	220
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	20	20	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	15	15	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	25	15	15
St. Lucian	25	15	10	20	10	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	140	85	50	405	140	260
Vincentian/Grenadinian	10	0	0	140	75	65
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	90	50	45	230	150	75
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	60	30	35	60	50	10
Latin, Central and South American origins	385	165	225	2,460	1,195	1,260
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	30	15	10	55	35	15
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	40	0	35	115	50	65
Belizean	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Brazilian	30	15	20	80	35	45
Chilean	0	0	0	200	90	115
Colombian	20	15	10	405	195	215
Costa Rican	0	0	0	20	10	10
Ecuadorian	20	10	10	125	35	90
Guatemalan	15	0	10	65	40	30
Guyanese	75	30	45	175	95	85
Hispanic	10	0	10	10	0	10
Honduran	0	0	0	40	15	20
Maya	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mexican	85	30	50	495	250	245
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	20	10	15
Panamanian	10	10	0	50	30	20
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	30	25	0	295	150	145
Salvadorean	0	0	0	170	80	90
Uruguayan	0	0	0	20	0	15
Venezuelan	20	0	15	150	65	85
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	10	10	0	100	50	55
African origins	455	215	235	4,150	2,190	1,960
Central and West African origins	70	65	10	1,010	540	475
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	15	10	10
Beninese	0	0	0	40	20	20
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	10	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	115	45	75
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	20	20	10	305	165	145
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	25	10	15
Gabonese	0	0	0	25	25	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	40	30	10	140	90	55
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	35	20	15
Liberian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Malian	0	0	0	80	45	30
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	40	20	25
Peulh	0	0	0	10	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	115	60	60
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	45	35	10
Wolof	0	0	0	15	10	10
Yoruba	0	0	0	15	0	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	10	15	0	35	25	10
North African origins	85	50	35	2,350	1,235	1,115
Algerian	30	20	10	385	200	185
Berber	0	0	0	335	185	155
Coptic	0	0	0	15	0	10
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	40	25	15	910	490	420
Libyan	0	0	0	25	15	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	640	310	330
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	145	70	70
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	10	15	0	0
Southern and East African origins	110	30	80	395	195	205
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	40	15	25
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	15	10	0
Ethiopian	10	0	10	45	25	15
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	15	10	10
Mauritian	0	0	0	150	65	90
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	35	15	20
Seychellois	0	0	0	35	15	20
Somali	0	0	0	20	15	0
South African	95	35	65	20	10	10
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	10	0	10	20	0	10
Other African origins	185	75	115	545	290	250
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	30	25	10	50	25	25
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	155	45	110	490	265	225
Asian origins	2,805	1,340	1,465	10,060	4,805	5,250
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	395	215	185	3,015	1,610	1,405
Afghan	0	0	0	40	25	15
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	0	0	0	445	230	215
Armenian	85	45	35	355	185	170
Assyrian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	10	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	80	45	35	330	175	155
Iraqi	20	10	10	60	35	25
Israeli	20	10	10	100	60	40
Jordanian	0	0	0	35	25	15
Kazakh	0	0	0	45	20	25
Kurd	0	0	0	25	20	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	125	50	75	1,175	615	560
Palestinian	20	10	10	165	90	80
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	30	25	10	260	125	135
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	15	0	0
Turk	20	20	0	130	70	55
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	0	10
Yemeni	0	0	0	15	15	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	20	10	10	25	15	0
South Asian origins	695	365	325	3,420	1,615	1,800
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	35	20	15
Bengali	0	0	0	65	25	40
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	560	295	270	2,070	990	1,075
Goan	30	20	15	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	10	10	10	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	30	15	15	570	265	305
Punjabi	50	30	20	115	65	50
Sinhalese	0	0	0	15	0	10
Sri Lankan	10	0	10	620	295	320
Tamil	0	10	0	65	15	50
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	10	10	0	85	40	40
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,750	770	980	3,725	1,640	2,085
Burmese	0	0	0	20	15	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	10	10	0	115	45	70
Chinese	785	350	435	1,560	610	945
Filipino	620	250	365	1,350	620	725
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	40	20	20	30	10	15
Japanese	150	70	80	160	75	80
Karen	0	0	0	10	0	0
Korean	145	70	75	85	25	55
Laotian	10	0	0	75	40	35
Malaysian	10	0	10	15	0	10
Mongolian	10	0	10	30	20	10
Singaporean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Taiwanese	30	15	15	50	30	20
Thai	25	15	10	55	20	40
Tibetan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	65	30	35	420	220	205
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	10	0	0	100	35	60
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	10	0	0	95	35	65
Oceania origins	150	105	45	50	25	25
Australian	95	65	25	50	30	25
New Zealander	25	15	10	10	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	25	20	15	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Maori	10	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	46,770	...	...	45,475	...	...
Owner	35,775	...	...	37,825	...	...
Renter	10,860	...	...	7,650	...	...
Band housing	130	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	46,765	...	...	45,475	...	...
Condominium	2,425	...	...	4,765	...	...
Not condominium	44,340	...	...	40,705	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	46,770	...	...	45,475	...	...
No bedrooms	150	...	...	55	...	...
1 bedroom	3,940	...	...	2,555	...	...
2 bedrooms	11,440	...	...	11,800	...	...
3 bedrooms	19,610	...	...	17,635	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	11,625	...	...	13,435	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	46,765	...	...	45,475	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	8,800	...	...	8,825	...	...
5 rooms	7,155	...	...	6,225	...	...
6 rooms	8,075	...	...	6,290	...	...
7 rooms	7,085	...	...	7,075	...	...
8 or more rooms	15,645	...	...	17,055	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.6	...	...	6.8	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	46,770	...	...	45,475	...	...
One person or fewer per room	46,615	...	...	45,170	...	...
More than 1 person per room	155	...	...	305	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	46,765	...	...	45,475	...	...
Suitable	45,380	...	...	44,380	...	...
Not suitable	1,385	...	...	1,090	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	46,765	...	...	45,475	...	...
1960 or before	13,180	...	...	5,800	...	...
1961 to 1980	13,575	...	...	10,360	...	...
1981 to 1990	6,705	...	...	6,970	...	...
1991 to 2000	5,695	...	...	6,560	...	...
2001 to 2005	2,825	...	...	5,945	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,975	...	...	6,070	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,810	...	...	3,770	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	46,765	...	...	45,475	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	43,230	...	...	43,260	...	...
Major repairs needed	3,535	...	...	2,210	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	46,765	...	...	45,470	...	...
1 household maintainer	27,550	...	...	24,905	...	...
2 household maintainers	18,340	...	...	19,995	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	875	...	...	575	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	46,765	...	...	45,470	...	...
15 to 24 years	850	...	...	650	...	...
25 to 34 years	4,640	...	...	5,140	...	...
35 to 44 years	5,875	...	...	9,420	...	...
45 to 54 years	8,795	...	...	11,320	...	...
55 to 64 years	10,850	...	...	9,350	...	...
65 to 74 years	9,040	...	...	6,270	...	...
75 to 84 years	4,980	...	...	2,705	...	...
85 years and over	1,740	...	...	615	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	45,645	...	...	45,295	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	33,665	...	...	37,375	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	11,985	...	...	7,915	...	...
30% to less than 100%	10,800	...	...	7,125	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	34,935	...	...	37,715	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	58.1	...	...	71.1	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	18.7	...	...	14.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,059	...	...	1,246	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,173	...	...	1,282	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	279,344	...	...	299,826	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	342,092	...	...	338,408	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	10,780	...	...	7,645	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	16.0	...	...	4.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	50.7	...	...	34.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	911	...	...	793	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	959	...	...	858	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	93,470	45,335	48,130	94,180	46,285	47,895
No certificate, diploma or degree	19,745	10,490	9,255	13,930	7,420	6,510
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	28,185	13,490	14,695	23,610	11,395	12,210
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	45,535	21,360	24,175	56,640	27,465	29,175
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	8,315	6,065	2,255	13,780	8,615	5,165
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,825	2,355	1,470	9,880	5,545	4,330
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,490	3,705	780	3,905	3,070	835
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	23,235	9,505	13,725	19,735	8,715	11,015
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,510	605	905	3,130	1,390	1,745
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	12,480	5,190	7,290	19,995	8,745	11,250
Bachelor's degree	9,195	3,610	5,580	14,010	6,000	8,010
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	865	350	520	1,615	665	950
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	410	285	125	380	155	225
Master's degree	1,770	820	955	3,410	1,560	1,855
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	240	125	115	585	365	215
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	57,135	27,410	29,725	64,990	31,850	33,145
No certificate, diploma or degree	7,880	4,545	3,335	5,710	3,305	2,395
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	17,255	8,465	8,785	14,185	6,970	7,220
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	32,005	14,395	17,605	45,100	21,575	23,525
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,275	3,830	1,440	10,740	6,625	4,120
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,515	1,560	955	7,715	4,245	3,475
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,760	2,270	490	3,025	2,380	645
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	17,255	7,030	10,225	14,765	6,595	8,170
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	895	345	550	2,410	1,050	1,360
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	8,580	3,190	5,385	17,180	7,305	9,875
Bachelor's degree	6,460	2,330	4,130	12,155	5,115	7,040
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	530	165	360	1,350	550	800
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	290	180	110	335	120	210
Master's degree	1,125	445	680	2,880	1,235	1,655
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	180	70	105	455	285	170
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	93,465	45,340	48,130	94,180	46,285	47,900
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	47,930	23,975	23,955	37,540	18,815	18,720
Education	3,005	775	2,235	3,430	630	2,800
13. Education	3,005	770	2,235	3,430	630	2,795
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,565	675	885	2,435	960	1,475
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	255	185	75	315	250	65
50. Visual and performing arts	1,305	495	810	2,125	715	1,405
Humanities	1,720	680	1,045	3,090	1,115	1,975
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	100	20	75	530	80	445
23. English language and literature/letters	460	145	310	285	70	215
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	420	135	295	1,615	635	980
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	10	10	10	10	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	80	40	35	110	65	40
39. Theology and religious vocations	235	150	85	75	40	35
54. History	355	180	170	260	165	100
55. French language and literature/letters	60	10	50	210	55	155
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,155	1,425	3,735	6,020	1,840	4,175
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	60	15	40	60	15	40
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	300	135	165	670	155	515
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,585	175	1,415	1,240	80	1,155
22. Legal professions and studies	785	220	570	720	245	480
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	110	10	95	60	15	50
42. Psychology	880	195	680	870	145	720
45. Social sciences	1,440	670	770	2,400	1,190	1,210
Business, management and public administration	7,795	2,615	5,185	13,835	5,000	8,830
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	15	15	10	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,120	165	960	505	75	435
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,660	2,445	4,210	13,315	4,925	8,395
Physical and life sciences and technologies	930	480	450	2,695	1,480	1,220
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	390	165	225	940	415	525
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	240	130	115	555	335	225
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	220	95	125
40. Physical sciences	220	165	55	880	600	285
41. Science technologies/technicians	75	20	55	100	45	60
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	985	520	465	2,410	1,665	740
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	730	435	295	2,060	1,530	530
25. Library science	100	10	85	170	25	145
27. Mathematics and statistics	135	60	75	175	105	70
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	20	15	10	10	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	10,250	9,680	575	12,165	11,115	1,050
04. Architecture and related services	215	150	65	325	180	140
14. Engineering	880	805	80	2,655	2,195	455
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,200	2,015	185	2,820	2,580	245
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,440	2,380	60	1,960	1,910	50
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,640	2,560	80	3,015	2,910	105
48. Precision production	1,875	1,775	100	1,400	1,345	60
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	855	580	270	870	490	380
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	415	260	155	655	350	310
03. Natural resources and conservation	440	320	115	205	140	70
Health and related fields	9,255	1,735	7,520	5,725	1,030	4,695
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	755	320	440	410	215	190
51. Health professions and related programs	8,375	1,330	7,050	5,220	760	4,460
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	120	85	30	95	55	45
Personal, protective and transportation services	4,010	2,200	1,805	3,970	2,135	1,835
12. Personal and culinary services	1,865	490	1,370	2,025	505	1,520
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	15	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	20	20	0
43. Security and protective services	1,410	1,035	380	880	690	195
49. Transportation and materials moving	725	665	60	1,030	910	120
Other	15	0	15	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	0	15	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	57,140	27,410	29,730	64,995	31,850	33,140
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	25,135	13,015	12,120	19,895	10,280	9,615
Education	1,840	455	1,385	2,450	370	2,080
13. Education	1,835	455	1,385	2,455	370	2,080
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,070	450	620	1,845	680	1,160
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	185	135	50	220	165	50
50. Visual and performing arts	890	320	575	1,630	515	1,105
Humanities	1,060	385	680	2,095	725	1,370
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	50	0	45	440	60	380
23. English language and literature/letters	315	80	235	225	55	170
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	255	95	165	950	375	575
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	10	0	10	10	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	55	30	25	75	45	30
39. Theology and religious vocations	155	85	70	45	20	25
54. History	180	85	95	190	125	65
55. French language and literature/letters	40	0	35	160	35	120
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,815	870	2,945	4,880	1,415	3,465
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	40	15	25	45	10	35
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	230	105	130	565	130	435
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,295	115	1,180	1,055	65	990
22. Legal professions and studies	660	155	500	605	175	435
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	90	10	80	45	10	35
42. Psychology	580	95	485	690	90	600
45. Social sciences	920	375	540	1,865	935	935
Business, management and public administration	5,430	1,685	3,745	11,385	4,060	7,325
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	15	10	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	885	105	785	450	60	385
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	4,525	1,585	2,945	10,925	4,000	6,925
Physical and life sciences and technologies	675	320	365	2,055	1,110	950
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	295	110	180	860	370	490
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	155	80	75	305	175	130
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	50	35	20
40. Physical sciences	155	110	45	750	490	260
41. Science technologies/technicians	70	15	55	95	40	50
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	730	425	305	2,150	1,505	650
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	575	370	205	1,875	1,405	470
25. Library science	60	10	55	135	15	125
27. Mathematics and statistics	85	35	50	135	80	55
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	15	10	10	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	6,895	6,425	475	9,785	8,835	955
04. Architecture and related services	150	110	45	265	145	115
14. Engineering	485	420	70	2,335	1,905	435
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,515	1,350	170	2,280	2,055	225
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,630	1,575	55	1,485	1,445	40
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,760	1,695	65	2,410	2,320	90
48. Precision production	1,360	1,285	75	1,005	965	45
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	590	380	215	710	390	315
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	285	170	110	520	270	250
03. Natural resources and conservation	310	210	100	195	125	65
Health and related fields	6,790	1,275	5,515	4,550	805	3,750
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	585	235	350	310	160	150
51. Health professions and related programs	6,115	985	5,130	4,170	600	3,565
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	85	55	30	80	45	35
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,075	1,735	1,340	3,195	1,675	1,515
12. Personal and culinary services	1,385	395	990	1,635	375	1,265
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	1,145	830	310	685	535	150
49. Transportation and materials moving	540	500	45	855	750	105
Other	15	0	15	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	0	15	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	93,465	45,335	48,130	94,180	46,285	47,895
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	47,930	23,975	23,955	37,540	18,820	18,725
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	45,535	21,360	24,175	56,640	27,465	29,180
Location of study inside Canada	42,270	19,635	22,635	50,775	24,490	26,285
Same as province or territory of residence	40,565	18,900	21,670	47,435	22,825	24,605
Different than province or territory of residence	1,705	735	965	3,340	1,660	1,680
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	3,265	1,730	1,540	5,870	2,980	2,890
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	695	375	315	655	390	270
Philippines	200	55	145	315	115	200
India	95	50	50	250	130	125
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	805	475	330	540	325	210
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	130	60	70	175	80	100
France	15	10	10	545	275	270
Other	1,325	705	620	3,380	1,665	1,715
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	57,135	27,410	29,725	64,995	31,855	33,145
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	25,135	13,015	12,120	19,890	10,275	9,615
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	32,000	14,400	17,605	45,100	21,575	23,525
Location of study inside Canada	30,285	13,605	16,680	40,420	19,280	21,135
Same as province or territory of residence	29,135	13,090	16,045	37,700	17,935	19,760
Different than province or territory of residence	1,150	515	635	2,725	1,345	1,375
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,715	795	925	4,680	2,290	2,390
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	460	230	230	475	260	215
Philippines	145	35	105	235	90	150
India	80	45	40	190	100	90
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	290	170	115	320	185	140
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	115	50	65	175	75	100
France	15	10	0	435	230	205
Other	610	255	360	2,850	1,355	1,490
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	93,465	45,335	48,130	94,180	46,285	47,900
In the labour force	54,555	27,905	26,650	67,085	34,570	32,515
Employed	50,290	25,495	24,800	63,415	32,685	30,735
Unemployed	4,260	2,410	1,850	3,670	1,885	1,790
Not in the labour force	38,910	17,430	21,480	27,095	11,715	15,380
Participation rate	58.4	61.6	55.4	71.2	74.7	67.9
Employment rate	53.8	56.2	51.5	67.3	70.6	64.2
Unemployment rate	7.8	8.6	6.9	5.5	5.5	5.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	93,465	45,335	48,130	94,180	46,280	47,900
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	36,085	16,040	20,045	25,055	10,675	14,380
Worked	57,385	29,300	28,085	69,130	35,610	33,515
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	29,490	16,150	13,340	36,560	20,105	16,455
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	27,890	13,145	14,745	32,565	15,505	17,065
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.7	42.7	42.7	43.8	44.1	43.4
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	54,555	27,905	26,650	67,085	34,565	32,515
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,155	600	550	1,025	480	550
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	53,400	27,305	26,095	66,060	34,090	31,970
Employee	46,465	22,860	23,605	57,595	28,840	28,760
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	6,935	4,440	2,495	8,460	5,255	3,210
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	54,550	27,905	26,645	67,090	34,565	32,520
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,155	600	550	1,030	480	545
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	53,405	27,305	26,100	66,060	34,090	31,970
0 Management occupations	5,395	3,315	2,075	8,880	5,560	3,325
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	6,405	1,510	4,890	11,475	3,655	7,820
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	2,010	1,610	400	5,405	4,180	1,225
3 Health occupations	4,390	880	3,505	3,800	590	3,210
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	6,260	1,895	4,360	6,910	1,665	5,245
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,205	495	710	1,955	755	1,200
6 Sales and service occupations	14,220	5,660	8,555	15,455	7,035	8,420
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	9,540	8,925	610	8,715	8,185	530
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,100	905	190	880	695	185
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,880	2,100	785	2,585	1,775	810
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	54,550	27,905	26,650	67,090	34,570	32,515
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,150	600	550	1,025	480	550
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	53,400	27,305	26,100	66,060	34,090	31,970
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	710	500	215	605	410	190
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	310	280	30	130	85	45
22 Utilities	360	295	65	375	255	120
23 Construction	5,175	4,645	535	3,585	3,025	560
31-33 Manufacturing	5,680	4,210	1,475	8,115	5,405	2,710
41 Wholesale trade	1,550	1,155	395	4,930	2,940	1,985
44-45 Retail trade	6,735	3,180	3,555	8,180	4,005	4,175
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,860	1,305	550	5,220	3,635	1,585
51 Information and cultural industries	705	330	375	1,555	900	655
52 Finance and insurance	980	300	675	2,235	930	1,310
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	860	530	335	1,040	590	450
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,250	1,050	1,205	5,390	2,765	2,620
55 Management of companies and enterprises	25	20	0	100	25	70
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,540	1,460	1,080	2,715	1,595	1,120
61 Educational services	3,045	785	2,270	4,530	1,135	3,395
62 Health care and social assistance	7,685	1,380	6,305	6,760	1,070	5,690
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	2,615	1,320	1,295	1,325	720	600
72 Accommodation and food services	4,245	1,525	2,720	3,770	1,730	2,045
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,370	1,160	1,210	2,675	1,245	1,425
91 Public administration	3,695	1,885	1,815	2,840	1,625	1,220
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	50,295	25,495	24,800	63,415	32,680	30,730
Worked at home	3,545	1,720	1,825	5,255	2,635	2,615
Worked outside Canada	130	85	45	180	130	50
No fixed workplace address	6,610	4,885	1,730	5,945	4,480	1,460
Worked at usual place	40,010	18,815	21,195	52,035	25,435	26,605
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	40,010	18,810	21,195	52,035	25,435	26,600
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	14,445	6,325	8,120	8,465	3,610	4,850
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	21,410	10,030	11,375	9,995	4,180	5,810
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	4,055	2,380	1,680	32,895	17,280	15,610
Commute to a different province or territory	100	70	25	685	360	330
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	46,620	23,695	22,925	57,980	29,920	28,065
Car, truck, van - as a driver	39,190	20,285	18,910	50,060	26,530	23,525
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,215	1,545	1,675	2,425	735	1,690
Public transit	905	295	615	3,250	1,455	1,795
Walked	2,410	1,060	1,350	1,335	625	710
Bicycle	340	245	95	370	295	75
Other method	555	275	280	540	280	260
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	46,620	23,695	22,925	57,980	29,915	28,065
Less than 15 minutes	18,475	8,410	10,065	11,205	4,865	6,340
15 to 29 minutes	14,090	6,595	7,495	17,230	8,385	8,845
30 to 44 minutes	6,685	3,595	3,090	14,750	8,590	6,160
45 to 59 minutes	3,075	1,825	1,250	7,140	4,050	3,090
60 minutes and over	4,295	3,270	1,025	7,660	4,025	3,635
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	46,620	23,695	22,925	57,985	29,915	28,070
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,805	2,575	1,230	4,970	3,605	1,370
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	8,805	5,495	3,305	13,325	7,925	5,405
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	12,060	6,235	5,820	16,400	7,515	8,885
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	9,355	3,385	5,965	9,785	4,055	5,735
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	4,490	1,780	2,715	5,835	2,400	3,435
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	8,110	4,225	3,885	7,660	4,415	3,245
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	59,110	30,180	28,930	70,820	36,385	34,440
Single responses	58,800	30,065	28,740	61,350	31,675	29,675
Official languages	58,655	30,000	28,655	61,160	31,585	29,580
English	58,360	29,935	28,430	21,790	11,240	10,555
French	295	70	225	39,375	20,345	19,030
Non-official languages	145	65	85	190	95	90
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Algonquian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	140	65	80	185	95	90
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	10	10	10	0	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	10	0	0	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	10	0	10
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	80	30	45	115	65	50
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	45	20	25	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	45	25	25	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Polish	25	15	10	0	0	0
Russian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	30	0	20	10	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	25	10	15	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	30	20	20
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	35	15	20
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	35	20	15
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	10	70	35	25
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Spanish	0	0	0	60	35	25
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	25	10	20	0	0	0
American Sign Language	15	10	10	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	25	15	10	35	15	15
Chinese languages	25	15	10	35	15	20
Cantonese	20	10	10	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	10	0	20	15	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	310	120	190	9,475	4,710	4,765
English and French	205	60	145	9,190	4,540	4,645
English and non-official language	105	55	50	115	85	30
French and non-official language	0	0	0	15	10	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	150	70	80
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	59,110	30,180	28,925	70,825	36,385	34,440
None	57,220	29,350	27,870	33,465	17,275	16,190
English	220	75	140	22,795	11,835	10,965
French	1,185	520	670	13,805	6,905	6,910
Non-official language	440	220	225	470	255	215
Aboriginal	95	45	50	10	0	10
Non-Aboriginal	355	175	175	465	255	205
English and French	10	0	0	30	10	15
English and non-official language	0	0	10	125	65	60
French and non-official language	25	15	15	130	45	85
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	107,715	52,735	54,985	116,220	57,605	58,610
Non-movers	94,155	46,115	48,040	105,595	52,435	53,165
Movers	13,555	6,615	6,940	10,625	5,175	5,450
Non-migrants	5,720	2,715	3,005	3,550	1,710	1,845
Migrants	7,840	3,905	3,935	7,070	3,465	3,600
Internal migrants	7,615	3,815	3,805	6,760	3,295	3,470
Intraprovincial migrants	7,315	3,645	3,665	6,395	3,110	3,285
Interprovincial migrants	305	165	140	365	185	185
External migrants	220	90	125	305	175	135
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	103,875	50,770	53,105	110,555	54,660	55,900
Non-movers	66,065	32,620	33,450	75,155	37,550	37,605
Movers	37,805	18,150	19,655	35,405	17,105	18,300
Non-migrants	16,290	7,695	8,600	12,015	5,800	6,215
Migrants	21,515	10,455	11,055	23,385	11,310	12,080
Internal migrants	20,880	10,150	10,730	21,960	10,630	11,335
Intraprovincial migrants	20,130	9,755	10,375	20,680	10,025	10,655
Interprovincial migrants	750	390	360	1,280	600	680
External migrants	635	310	325	1,430	680	750