Census Profile, 2016 Census
Simcoe North [Federal electoral district], Ontario and Trois-Rivières [Federal electoral district], Quebec

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Simcoe North Ontario [Federal electoral district]			Trois-Rivières Quebec [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Simcoe North [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : Simcoe North [Federal electoral district], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Trois-Rivières [Federal electoral district], Quebec  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	111,332	...	...	110,515	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	108,672	...	...	108,779r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	2.4	...	...	1.6	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	58,219	...	...	57,760	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	46,789	...	...	53,465	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	62.4	...	...	880.9	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	1,785.32	...	...	125.46	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	111,335	54,570	56,765	110,515	52,710	57,800
0 to 14 years	15,120	7,885	7,235	14,380	7,475	6,900
0 to 4 years	4,620	2,440	2,180	4,735	2,460	2,280
5 to 9 years	5,080	2,670	2,410	5,010	2,625	2,385
10 to 14 years	5,425	2,780	2,645	4,625	2,395	2,230
15 to 64 years	69,970	34,395	35,575	69,410	34,045	35,365
15 to 19 years	5,800	3,020	2,785	5,335	2,670	2,665
20 to 24 years	6,115	3,100	3,015	7,690	3,745	3,950
25 to 29 years	5,700	2,905	2,795	6,745	3,430	3,320
30 to 34 years	5,485	2,740	2,745	6,205	3,165	3,045
35 to 39 years	5,460	2,695	2,765	6,185	3,165	3,015
40 to 44 years	6,010	2,950	3,060	5,390	2,660	2,730
45 to 49 years	6,770	3,305	3,465	5,925	2,895	3,035
50 to 54 years	9,245	4,525	4,715	8,105	3,845	4,260
55 to 59 years	9,905	4,695	5,210	9,215	4,395	4,815
60 to 64 years	9,480	4,460	5,025	8,620	4,080	4,535
65 years and over	26,235	12,290	13,950	26,730	11,190	15,540
65 to 69 years	8,555	4,230	4,330	7,810	3,655	4,155
70 to 74 years	6,480	3,110	3,375	6,530	2,950	3,585
75 to 79 years	4,575	2,205	2,365	4,760	1,980	2,780
80 to 84 years	3,375	1,575	1,795	3,715	1,445	2,275
85 years and over	3,255	1,170	2,090	3,910	1,155	2,755
85 to 89 years	2,005	790	1,220	2,560	860	1,700
90 to 94 years	990	315	670	1,070	250	815
95 to 99 years	235	55	175	240	40	200
100 years and over	30	5	20	40	5	40
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	13.6	14.4	12.7	13.0	14.2	11.9
15 to 64 years	62.8	63.0	62.7	62.8	64.6	61.2
65 years and over	23.6	22.5	24.6	24.2	21.2	26.9
85 years and over	2.9	2.1	3.7	3.5	2.2	4.8
Average age of the population	45.7	44.7	46.7	45.4	43.6	47.1
Median age of the population	49.5	48.1	50.6	47.9	45.1	50.3
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	46,785	...	...	53,465	...	...
Single-detached house	35,485	...	...	19,395	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	1,355	...	...	1,070	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	9,565	...	...	32,985	...	...
Semi-detached house	915	...	...	3,910	...	...
Row house	1,980	...	...	1,645	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,790	...	...	4,695	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	4,655	...	...	22,470	...	...
Other single-attached house	220	...	...	260	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	385	...	...	25	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	46,790	...	...	53,465	...	...
1 person	12,725	...	...	22,215	...	...
2 persons	18,940	...	...	19,235	...	...
3 persons	6,865	...	...	5,890	...	...
4 persons	5,340	...	...	4,310	...	...
5 or more persons	2,920	...	...	1,815	...	...
Number of persons in private households	108,540	...	...	105,450	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.0	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	96,210	46,685	49,525	96,135	45,235	50,900
Married or living common law	56,405	28,245	28,155	48,910	24,450	24,455
Married	45,305	22,715	22,585	26,675	13,360	13,310
Living common law	11,100	5,530	5,570	22,235	11,090	11,145
Not married and not living common law	39,800	18,435	21,365	47,230	20,785	26,450
Never married	22,250	12,190	10,055	30,165	15,530	14,640
Separated	3,685	1,745	1,935	1,390	620	770
Divorced	6,730	2,860	3,870	8,595	3,230	5,370
Widowed	7,145	1,640	5,505	7,075	1,405	5,670
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	33,415	...	...	29,280	...	...
2 persons	20,055	...	...	18,190	...	...
3 persons	6,590	...	...	5,420	...	...
4 persons	4,840	...	...	4,120	...	...
5 or more persons	1,930	...	...	1,545	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	33,410	...	...	29,280	...	...
Total couple families	27,630	...	...	23,720	...	...
Married couples	22,090	...	...	12,670	...	...
Common-law couples	5,545	...	...	11,050	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	5,780	...	...	5,560	...	...
Female parent	4,420	...	...	4,275	...	...
Male parent	1,360	...	...	1,290	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	27,635	...	...	23,720	...	...
Couples without children	16,390	...	...	14,575	...	...
Couples with children	11,245	...	...	9,145	...	...
1 child	4,980	...	...	3,900	...	...
2 children	4,445	...	...	3,790	...	...
3 or more children	1,815	...	...	1,450	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	5,775	...	...	5,560	...	...
1 child	3,660	...	...	3,610	...	...
2 children	1,610	...	...	1,525	...	...
3 or more children	510	...	...	425	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	19,000	8,720	10,280	28,075	13,070	15,005
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	46,790	...	...	53,465	...	...
One-census-family households	31,545	...	...	28,935	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	15,590	...	...	14,440	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	15,955	...	...	14,495	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	920	...	...	170	...	...
Non-census-family households	14,325	...	...	24,355	...	...
One-person households	12,725	...	...	22,215	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,595	...	...	2,145	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	109,215	53,495	55,725	108,980	52,095	56,890
English only	100,525	49,685	50,845	185	95	85
French only	35	20	20	74,210	32,815	41,395
English and French	8,440	3,690	4,745	34,360	19,080	15,275
Neither English nor French	210	95	115	230	100	135
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	109,215	53,490	55,725	108,985	52,095	56,890
English	105,795	51,920	53,875	1,370	675	695
French	3,100	1,430	1,670	106,815	51,005	55,810
English and French	115	55	65	575	320	255
Neither English nor French	200	90	115	225	100	130
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	3,160	1,455	1,700	1,655	835	825
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.9	2.7	3.1	1.5	1.6	1.5
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	109,220	53,490	55,725	108,985	52,095	56,890
Single responses	108,250	53,060	55,190	108,115	51,635	56,475
Official languages	101,730	49,850	51,880	105,005	50,080	54,925
English	98,295	48,260	50,025	1,250	600	650
French	3,435	1,585	1,850	103,755	49,480	54,270
Non-official languages	6,520	3,205	3,310	3,110	1,555	1,555
Aboriginal languages	230	110	115	150	65	85
Algonquian languages	205	105	105	150	65	85
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	5	0	150	70	80
Atikamekw	0	0	0	145	60	80
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	5	0	5	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	195	100	100	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	5	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	195	100	100	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	10	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	10	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	5	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	5	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	6,295	3,100	3,195	2,960	1,490	1,470
Afro-Asiatic languages	85	50	35	695	390	305
Berber languages	0	0	0	55	30	20
Kabyle	0	0	0	25	15	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	85	50	35	645	360	280
Amharic	0	0	5	0	0	5
Arabic	45	30	15	640	360	275
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	5	5	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	0	5	0	0	0
Maltese	25	10	15	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	50	25	25	90	45	45
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	5	0	25	10	15
Vietnamese	45	25	20	65	35	35
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	295	95	195	40	20	20
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	5	5	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	0	5	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	15	5	5
Malay	10	5	0	5	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Pangasinan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	265	85	180	20	10	5
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Creole languages	10	5	0	90	40	45
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	5	5
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	70	30	45
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	5	5	0
Dravidian languages	50	30	20	5	5	5
Kannada	5	5	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tamil	20	10	10	5	0	5
Telugu	5	5	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	4,875	2,435	2,440	1,425	675	750
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	25	10	15	0	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,360	635	725	115	45	65
Baltic languages	70	30	40	0	0	0
Latvian	45	15	30	0	0	0
Lithuanian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,290	610	680	115	50	60
Belarusan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	0	5	10	5	5
Bulgarian	10	5	0	5	0	5
Croatian	60	35	25	5	5	0
Czech	85	30	55	10	5	5
Macedonian	70	35	35	0	0	0
Polish	510	235	270	15	10	10
Russian	195	90	105	35	15	20
Serbian	35	20	15	20	10	5
Serbo-Croatian	15	10	5	5	5	0
Slovak	40	25	20	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	50	30	25	0	0	0
Ukrainian	210	95	115	10	0	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	15	10	5	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	0	5	0
Welsh	5	0	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,895	945	950	65	30	35
Afrikaans	15	10	5	0	0	0
Danish	45	20	25	0	0	0
Dutch	460	240	220	15	5	10
Frisian	15	5	10	0	0	0
German	1,325	655	670	40	20	20
Icelandic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Swedish	15	10	10	5	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	5	10	5	5
Yiddish	5	5	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	135	70	65	60	40	20
Indo-Iranian languages	310	170	140	45	25	20
Indo-Aryan languages	255	135	120	10	10	5
Bengali	10	5	5	0	0	0
Gujarati	80	40	35	0	0	0
Hindi	50	25	25	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	5	5	5	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	70	40	30	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Urdu	40	20	20	0	0	5
Iranian languages	50	25	20	30	15	10
Kurdish	5	0	5	5	5	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	40	25	20	25	15	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,140	600	540	1,150	530	615
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	730	410	325	35	25	10
Portuguese	180	85	95	95	45	45
Romanian	40	20	20	50	15	35
Spanish	185	80	105	970	450	525
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	25	5	15	10	5	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	105	50	60	5	0	5
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	10	5	365	195	165
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	10	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	0	5	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	20	10	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	50	25	25
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	125	60	65
Wolof	0	0	0	25	20	5
Yoruba	0	0	0	5	5	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	95	50	40
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Sign languages	20	10	10	15	10	5
American Sign Language	5	0	5	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	5	5	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	5	5	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	440	220	220	150	70	85
Chinese languages	435	215	215	155	65	85
Cantonese	180	95	85	30	10	20
Hakka	5	0	0	5	0	5
Mandarin	205	95	110	105	40	60
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	0	5	0	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	5	5	5	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	30	15	15	5	5	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Burmese	0	5	5	0	0	0
Karenic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	5	20	10	10
Lao	0	0	0	15	10	10
Thai	10	0	10	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	5	0	10	5	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	0	0
Turkish	10	5	5	5	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	315	155	160	10	5	5
Estonian	55	25	30	0	0	0
Finnish	80	30	45	0	0	0
Hungarian	185	100	85	5	5	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	15	5	5
Multiple responses	965	435	535	870	460	415
English and French	450	195	255	500	265	240
English and non-official language	480	220	260	20	10	10
French and non-official language	20	10	15	335	175	160
English, French and non-official language	10	5	5	20	5	10
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	109,215	53,490	55,725	108,985	52,090	56,890
Single responses	107,815	52,830	54,985	107,760	51,455	56,300
Official languages	105,955	51,920	54,035	106,200	50,710	55,490
English	105,120	51,545	53,575	835	405	425
French	840	375	460	105,370	50,300	55,060
Non-official languages	1,860	910	945	1,560	750	810
Aboriginal languages	60	30	30	95	45	45
Algonquian languages	60	30	30	95	50	45
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	95	45	45
Atikamekw	0	0	0	90	45	45
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	60	30	25	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	60	30	30	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,800	880	915	1,470	700	765
Afro-Asiatic languages	25	15	15	240	120	120
Berber languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Kabyle	0	0	0	15	10	10
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	25	15	10	225	115	110
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	20	15	10	220	110	110
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	30	15	20	55	20	35
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	5	5	15	5	10
Vietnamese	25	10	15	40	15	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	95	45	45	25	15	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	90	45	45	15	15	5
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Dravidian languages	25	10	10	5	5	0
Kannada	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	10	5	5	5	0	5
Tamil	5	5	0	5	0	0
Telugu	5	5	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,160	565	600	870	410	460
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	15	5	5	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	435	210	220	55	25	30
Baltic languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Latvian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	425	210	220	60	25	30
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	5	5	5	5	5
Bulgarian	5	5	5	5	0	0
Croatian	20	10	10	5	5	5
Czech	20	10	10	0	0	0
Macedonian	25	15	15	0	0	0
Polish	170	85	85	10	5	0
Russian	125	55	70	20	10	10
Serbian	5	5	0	10	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	5	0	5	0
Slovak	5	5	5	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ukrainian	30	15	15	5	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	180	90	95	10	5	5
Afrikaans	5	5	5	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	20	10	5	0	5	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	160	75	85	5	0	0
Icelandic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	50	20	25	30	15	15
Indo-Iranian languages	165	80	80	25	15	10
Indo-Aryan languages	130	70	65	5	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	60	30	30	0	0	0
Hindi	15	0	5	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	0	5	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	45	25	20	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	20	10	10	0	0	0
Iranian languages	30	15	15	20	10	10
Kurdish	5	5	0	5	5	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	25	15	10	15	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	325	155	170	750	345	400
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	210	100	110	10	5	5
Portuguese	55	20	35	60	25	30
Romanian	10	10	5	10	10	5
Spanish	50	25	25	670	305	365
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	5	5	5	5	5
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	80	40	40	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	0	0	110	50	55
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	10	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	35	15	20
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	5	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	50	20	25
Wolof	0	0	0	5	5	5
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	35	25	10	20	10	10
American Sign Language	5	0	5	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	15	5	10	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	290	145	145	115	60	60
Chinese languages	285	140	140	120	55	60
Cantonese	115	55	55	20	10	10
Hakka	5	5	5	0	0	0
Mandarin	145	70	75	95	45	45
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	10	5	5	5	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	5	5	5	5	5
Lao	0	0	0	5	5	0
Thai	5	0	0	0	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	5	0	0	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	45	15	30	5	0	5
Estonian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Finnish	5	0	5	0	0	0
Hungarian	30	15	20	0	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	5	0	5
Multiple responses	1,400	655	745	1,225	635	590
English and French	200	85	110	440	230	205
English and non-official language	1,180	560	620	40	20	20
French and non-official language	5	5	0	680	350	335
English, French and non-official language	20	10	10	65	35	35
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	109,215	53,490	55,725	108,985	52,095	56,890
None	103,575	50,955	52,625	102,425	48,610	53,815
English	1,245	575	670	3,950	2,180	1,770
French	1,920	825	1,100	1,250	595	655
Non-official language	2,380	1,105	1,280	1,165	610	555
Aboriginal	350	170	180	50	20	30
Non-Aboriginal	2,030	935	1,095	1,115	585	525
English and French	5	5	5	55	25	30
English and non-official language	30	15	15	125	70	50
French and non-official language	55	20	35	20	10	10
English, French and non-official language	0	5	5	5	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	93,440	45,310	48,135	91,085	43,555	47,535
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	90,420	43,840	46,580	88,615	42,460	46,160
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,255	36,299	27,314	29,436	34,865	24,759
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	90,460	43,850	46,615	88,655	42,465	46,190
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,673	32,761	25,369	26,799	31,097	23,207
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	79,270	38,920	40,350	76,335	37,695	38,645
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,686	34,574	23,860	26,720	32,201	21,735
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	68,840	31,410	37,430	72,220	32,960	39,260
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,409	8,377	8,456	8,440	7,865	8,868
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	61,475	31,430	30,040	58,010	29,740	28,265
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,337	33,660	25,890	27,636	31,340	24,279
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	93,470	45,340	48,130	91,150	43,580	47,575
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	90,455	43,865	46,590	88,565	42,455	46,105
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,257	47,390	35,482	38,113	44,389	32,334
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	90,495	43,865	46,630	88,590	42,460	46,125
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,987	39,421	30,816	32,022	36,581	27,825
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	79,160	38,940	40,220	76,435	37,780	38,655
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,209	46,161	32,479	35,690	42,509	29,025
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	68,835	31,295	37,540	72,265	33,125	39,140
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,123	8,986	9,237	8,961	8,413	9,425
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	61,475	31,365	30,110	58,110	29,840	28,265
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,167	42,848	33,291	35,707	40,101	31,067
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	93,465	45,335	48,130	91,155	43,580	47,575
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	28,615	15,585	13,030	24,275	13,145	11,130
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	48,776	53,072	44,063	44,145	49,004	40,145
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	56,918	62,190	50,612	51,688	56,954	45,472
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	83.0	86.3	79.1	80.9	85.3	75.2
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	63.4	66.2	59.9	61.5	63.9	58.5
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	17.0	13.7	20.9	19.2	14.7	24.8
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	93,440	45,310	48,130	91,090	43,555	47,535
Without total income	3,020	1,470	1,545	2,470	1,095	1,375
With total income	90,420	43,845	46,585	88,615	42,460	46,160
Percentage with total income	96.8	96.8	96.8	97.3	97.5	97.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	11,860	5,415	6,445	10,585	4,520	6,060
$10,000 to $19,999	17,245	6,975	10,275	19,690	7,375	12,315
$20,000 to $29,999	14,570	6,175	8,400	14,765	6,390	8,375
$30,000 to $39,999	11,435	5,255	6,180	11,970	5,880	6,090
$40,000 to $49,999	9,750	4,755	5,000	9,965	4,980	4,990
$50,000 to $59,999	7,225	3,965	3,260	6,685	3,715	2,970
$60,000 to $69,999	5,120	2,995	2,125	4,340	2,545	1,795
$70,000 to $79,999	3,540	2,190	1,350	3,305	1,965	1,345
$80,000 to $89,999	2,660	1,625	1,040	2,065	1,220	845
$90,000 to $99,999	2,150	1,180	970	1,370	950	420
$100,000 and over	4,870	3,325	1,545	3,870	2,925	945
$100,000 to $149,999	3,490	2,300	1,190	2,765	2,070	700
$150,000 and over	1,380	1,020	360	1,110	860	245
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	93,440	45,310	48,130	91,090	43,555	47,535
Without after-tax income	2,980	1,460	1,520	2,430	1,090	1,340
With after-tax income	90,460	43,850	46,615	88,650	42,465	46,190
Percentage with after-tax income	96.8	96.8	96.9	97.3	97.5	97.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	12,385	5,560	6,830	11,180	4,605	6,580
$10,000 to $19,999	17,990	7,265	10,720	20,485	7,775	12,715
$20,000 to $29,999	16,725	7,265	9,465	17,745	8,015	9,735
$30,000 to $39,999	13,505	6,375	7,125	14,920	7,455	7,465
$40,000 to $49,999	10,545	5,535	5,015	9,845	5,355	4,495
$50,000 to $59,999	6,835	4,030	2,810	5,675	3,325	2,350
$60,000 to $69,999	4,370	2,650	1,725	3,550	2,115	1,435
$70,000 to $79,999	3,100	1,825	1,285	1,930	1,335	595
$80,000 and over	5,000	3,355	1,650	3,310	2,495	815
$80,000 to $89,999	1,865	1,140	730	1,145	845	305
$90,000 to $99,999	995	680	315	675	515	165
$100,000 and over	2,140	1,540	605	1,490	1,135	350
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	93,440	45,310	48,130	91,085	43,555	47,535
Without employment income	31,970	13,880	18,090	33,080	13,810	19,270
With employment income	61,470	31,430	30,040	58,005	29,745	28,265
Percentage with employment income	65.8	69.4	62.4	63.7	68.3	59.5
Under $5,000 (including loss)	10,180	5,245	4,935	8,350	4,410	3,940
$5,000 to $9,999	5,285	2,340	2,940	4,930	2,115	2,815
$10,000 to $19,999	8,395	3,650	4,745	9,540	4,145	5,390
$20,000 to $29,999	7,310	3,325	3,985	7,945	3,670	4,275
$30,000 to $39,999	6,835	3,105	3,725	7,275	3,570	3,705
$40,000 to $49,999	6,045	3,050	2,990	5,510	2,795	2,715
$50,000 to $59,999	4,760	2,655	2,110	4,030	2,270	1,760
$60,000 to $69,999	3,240	2,000	1,240	2,765	1,575	1,190
$70,000 to $79,999	2,435	1,555	885	2,540	1,450	1,090
$80,000 and over	6,985	4,505	2,480	5,115	3,745	1,375
$80,000 to $89,999	1,890	1,155	730	1,355	860	495
$90,000 to $99,999	1,780	925	850	1,035	735	295
$100,000 and over	3,315	2,420	895	2,730	2,145	585
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	46,785	...	...	53,465	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	63,367	...	...	47,490	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	56,582	...	...	42,490	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	12,725	...	...	22,215	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,869	...	...	25,855	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,269	...	...	24,348	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	34,060	...	...	31,250	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	77,926	...	...	69,027	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	69,330	...	...	60,256	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	46,765	...	...	53,505	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	79,798	...	...	63,090	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	67,703	...	...	53,021	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	12,730	...	...	22,225	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,639	...	...	33,253	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,142	...	...	28,643	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	34,035	...	...	31,275	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	94,070	...	...	84,296	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	79,882	...	...	70,347	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	46,785	...	...	53,465	...	...
Under $5,000	555	...	...	645	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	580	...	...	1,330	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,425	...	...	2,970	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,895	...	...	4,085	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,440	...	...	3,585	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,960	...	...	2,950	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,270	...	...	3,530	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,420	...	...	3,140	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,315	...	...	3,080	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,160	...	...	2,770	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,105	...	...	4,745	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,655	...	...	3,680	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,295	...	...	3,115	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,900	...	...	2,500	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,540	...	...	2,065	...	...
$100,000 and over	12,285	...	...	9,280	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,715	...	...	3,645	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,915	...	...	2,205	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,760	...	...	2,095	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,890	...	...	1,330	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	46,790	...	...	53,465	...	...
Under $5,000	605	...	...	675	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	585	...	...	1,340	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,465	...	...	3,000	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,980	...	...	4,305	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,690	...	...	4,025	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,145	...	...	3,570	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,615	...	...	4,140	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,865	...	...	3,925	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,630	...	...	3,475	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,610	...	...	3,075	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,675	...	...	5,055	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,165	...	...	3,880	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,640	...	...	3,125	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,005	...	...	2,310	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,450	...	...	1,810	...	...
$100,000 and over	8,665	...	...	5,745	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,110	...	...	2,875	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,125	...	...	1,390	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,430	...	...	1,485	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	32,935	...	...	29,590	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	77,448	...	...	70,418	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	68,912	...	...	61,280	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	15,195	...	...	14,275	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	72,655	...	...	64,533	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	64,431	...	...	56,229	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	11,455	...	...	9,180	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	103,723	...	...	105,736	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	90,363	...	...	89,456	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	5,295	...	...	5,470	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,094	...	...	46,182	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	44,533	...	...	42,959	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	32,940	...	...	29,570	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	93,893	...	...	85,827	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	79,610	...	...	71,430	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	15,105	...	...	14,255	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	88,913	...	...	77,898	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	74,545	...	...	65,145	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	11,500	...	...	9,205	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	117,963	...	...	119,689	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	99,736	...	...	97,178	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	5,265	...	...	5,460	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	56,484	...	...	52,883	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	50,351	...	...	46,811	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	16,660	7,765	8,895	26,385	12,320	14,065
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,084	30,304	28,036	24,113	26,157	22,945
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	26,908	27,757	26,211	23,049	24,322	22,215
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	16,540	7,640	8,900	26,495	12,325	14,170
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	38,648	40,357	37,182	31,612	33,248	30,189
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	32,893	33,604	32,282	27,348	28,287	26,531
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	108,540	53,190	55,355	105,450	51,025	54,430
In the bottom half of the distribution	58,850	28,220	30,630	67,330	31,640	35,685
In the bottom decile	10,920	5,275	5,645	13,635	6,520	7,120
In the second decile	12,470	5,630	6,845	14,705	6,265	8,435
In the third decile	12,515	6,045	6,470	14,020	6,675	7,345
In the fourth decile	11,835	5,790	6,040	13,105	6,380	6,725
In the fifth decile	11,110	5,480	5,630	11,865	5,800	6,065
In the top half of the distribution	49,690	24,970	24,725	38,125	19,385	18,740
In the sixth decile	11,420	5,620	5,800	10,375	5,195	5,180
In the seventh decile	10,975	5,520	5,455	9,290	4,700	4,585
In the eighth decile	10,325	5,185	5,140	7,695	3,880	3,815
In the ninth decile	9,540	4,845	4,695	5,980	3,105	2,875
In the top decile	7,430	3,795	3,630	4,785	2,500	2,280
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	107,015	52,420	54,595	105,445	51,020	54,430
0 to 17 years	18,105	9,440	8,660	17,250	8,950	8,300
0 to 5 years	5,430	2,880	2,550	5,755	3,000	2,750
18 to 64 years	64,480	31,295	33,195	65,795	32,095	33,700
65 years and over	24,430	11,690	12,745	22,405	9,975	12,425
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	15,725	7,285	8,435	21,105	9,450	11,655
0 to 17 years	3,660	1,935	1,730	3,455	1,820	1,635
0 to 5 years	1,290	700	590	1,175	645	535
18 to 64 years	9,310	4,305	5,010	12,755	6,005	6,750
65 years and over	2,750	1,055	1,695	4,890	1,625	3,270
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	14.7	13.9	15.5	20.0	18.5	21.4
0 to 17 years (%)	20.2	20.5	20.0	20.0	20.3	19.7
0 to 5 years (%)	23.8	24.3	23.1	20.4	21.5	19.5
18 to 64 years (%)	14.4	13.8	15.1	19.4	18.7	20.0
65 years and over (%)	11.3	9.0	13.3	21.8	16.3	26.3
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	6,735	3,345	3,390	11,355	5,605	5,750
0 to 17 years	1,380	725	655	1,820	975	845
0 to 5 years	485	265	225	625	370	260
18 to 64 years	4,990	2,440	2,550	8,915	4,385	4,535
65 years and over	365	180	185	620	240	375
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.3	6.4	6.2	10.8	11.0	10.6
0 to 17 years (%)	7.6	7.7	7.6	10.6	10.9	10.2
0 to 5 years (%)	8.9	9.2	8.8	10.9	12.3	9.5
18 to 64 years (%)	7.7	7.8	7.7	13.5	13.7	13.5
65 years and over (%)	1.5	1.5	1.5	2.8	2.4	3.0
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	108,535	53,170	55,365	105,550	51,080	54,470
Official languages	108,350	53,075	55,275	105,350	51,005	54,345
English	108,320	53,060	55,255	34,005	18,940	15,065
French	8,395	3,610	4,785	105,220	50,920	54,300
Non-official languages	8,730	4,140	4,595	6,845	3,250	3,595
Aboriginal languages	745	340	405	220	90	130
Algonquian languages	695	335	365	225	90	130
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	220	95	130
Atikamekw	0	0	0	220	90	130
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	690	330	360	0	0	0
Algonquin	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	680	330	355	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	0	10	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	40	0	30	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	7,995	3,805	4,195	6,625	3,160	3,470
Afro-Asiatic languages	140	75	65	945	560	385
Berber languages	0	0	0	95	60	30
Kabyle	0	0	0	50	30	20
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	25	10
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	140	75	60	905	530	370
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	60	30	25	895	525	370
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	50	30	25	0	0	0
Maltese	35	20	15	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	65	25	35	100	60	45
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	10	30	10	20
Vietnamese	55	25	30	70	45	25
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	385	130	265	35	25	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	15	0	15	10	10	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	0	10
Malay	10	0	0	10	10	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	370	125	245	20	20	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	20	0	10	0	0	0
Creole languages	15	0	10	170	95	70
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	10	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	10	145	90	65
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	20	10	10
Dravidian languages	70	30	40	10	10	10
Kannada	10	0	10	0	0	0
Malayalam	65	30	45	10	10	10
Tamil	30	10	20	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	6,065	2,960	3,105	4,500	1,995	2,505
Albanian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Armenian	30	15	10	10	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,420	640	780	210	95	115
Baltic languages	75	35	40	0	0	0
Latvian	70	30	35	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,350	605	745	210	100	115
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	10	10	30	15	20
Bulgarian	15	10	10	0	10	10
Croatian	50	25	20	0	0	0
Czech	110	40	75	20	10	10
Macedonian	55	20	30	0	0	0
Polish	525	225	300	0	0	0
Russian	235	105	130	125	65	55
Serbian	50	20	25	10	10	10
Serbo-Croatian	40	20	20	20	10	15
Slovak	50	20	30	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	65	25	35	0	0	0
Ukrainian	275	135	135	45	15	25
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	15	15	0	0	0	0
Welsh	10	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	2,330	1,170	1,160	275	140	130
Afrikaans	45	30	15	0	0	0
Danish	50	25	25	20	10	10
Dutch	545	250	295	25	10	15
Frisian	20	0	15	0	0	0
German	1,645	855	790	230	125	100
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Swedish	30	15	20	10	10	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	155	90	65	85	50	30
Indo-Iranian languages	330	180	155	75	30	45
Indo-Aryan languages	285	155	130	25	10	20
Bengali	0	0	0	10	0	10
Gujarati	95	50	45	0	0	0
Hindi	95	45	50	10	0	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	135	80	55	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Urdu	20	15	10	0	0	0
Iranian languages	45	25	20	45	20	25
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	50	25	25	45	25	25
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,950	960	995	3,965	1,720	2,245
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	1,000	575	430	310	155	150
Portuguese	235	105	125	180	100	80
Romanian	30	15	20	35	15	20
Spanish	750	300	455	3,600	1,535	2,065
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	10	0
Japanese	75	25	45	75	40	35
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	140	65	75	10	0	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	60	30	25	500	285	215
Akan (Twi)	15	15	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	35	30	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	10	10	0	75	40	35
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	45	25	15
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	10	0	10	0	0	0
Swahili	30	15	15	120	55	70
Wolof	0	0	0	60	50	10
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	195	100	90
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sign languages	250	90	160	140	35	110
American Sign Language	120	40	80	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	105	25	75
Sign languages, n.i.e.	130	50	85	35	10	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	550	260	295	240	115	130
Chinese languages	545	260	290	240	110	130
Cantonese	265	135	130	30	15	15
Hakka	10	10	10	15	10	10
Mandarin	275	115	155	200	85	110
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	10	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	30	10	15	10	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	10	15	10	10	0
Lao	0	0	0	10	10	0
Thai	20	10	15	10	10	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	15	15	0	20	15	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	15	15	0	25	15	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	320	155	165	10	0	10
Estonian	60	35	30	0	0	0
Finnish	75	20	55	0	0	0
Hungarian	180	100	80	15	10	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	20	10	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	108,535	53,175	55,365	105,550	51,080	54,470
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	106,845	52,465	54,380	103,175	49,765	53,410
Canadian citizens aged under 18	18,350	9,640	8,715	16,835	8,685	8,145
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	88,495	42,825	45,670	86,345	41,075	45,265
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,690	705	985	2,370	1,315	1,060
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	108,535	53,170	55,365	105,550	51,080	54,470
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	98,855	48,595	50,260	100,725	48,560	52,165
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	9,555	4,505	5,050	4,130	2,105	2,025
Before 1981	6,300	3,040	3,265	530	290	240
1981 to 1990	970	465	505	250	125	125
1991 to 2000	935	475	460	490	250	230
2001 to 2010	945	375	570	1,645	775	875
2001 to 2005	515	190	330	590	245	345
2006 to 2010	430	190	240	1,055	530	520
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	400	155	250	1,220	660	560
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	120	70	50	695	420	275
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	9,555	4,510	5,050	4,130	2,100	2,025
Under 5 years	1,275	655	615	595	235	360
5 to 14 years	2,055	1,000	1,055	750	375	375
15 to 24 years	2,530	1,160	1,375	700	350	350
25 to 44 years	3,250	1,485	1,765	1,880	1,020	860
45 years and over	445	205	240	200	120	85
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	9,555	4,505	5,050	4,135	2,100	2,030
Americas	1,005	425	580	1,300	600	700
Brazil	15	0	10	60	30	35
Colombia	10	0	10	560	230	330
El Salvador	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyana	65	30	30	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	105	30	75
Jamaica	80	30	50	0	0	0
Mexico	30	0	20	85	40	45
Peru	15	10	10	20	10	10
Trinidad and Tobago	70	45	30	0	0	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	550	215	330	155	85	70
Other places of birth in Americas	185	85	95	295	170	130
Europe	6,805	3,320	3,485	1,000	515	490
Bosnia and Herzegovina	20	15	10	40	25	15
Croatia	45	20	25	0	0	10
France	50	25	25	510	265	240
Germany	1,015	535	485	45	25	25
Greece	105	45	65	50	40	10
Hungary	115	55	60	10	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	115	55	60	0	0	0
Italy	560	320	240	35	25	10
Netherlands	465	220	245	0	0	10
Poland	330	140	200	10	0	0
Portugal	170	75	90	15	10	10
Romania	65	35	30	30	15	15
Russian Federation	85	40	45	10	0	10
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	50	25	25	0	0	0
Ukraine	115	45	65	45	15	35
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,845	1,340	1,495	15	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	660	320	340	195	90	105
Africa	240	115	125	1,255	735	520
Algeria	0	0	0	165	105	55
Egypt	45	20	25	10	10	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenya	35	15	20	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	265	145	120
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	80	30	50	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	70	45	25	815	475	340
Asia	1,465	625	840	580	260	320
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	325	130	200	195	60	140
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	35	20	15	0	0	0
India	250	125	125	15	0	15
IranCensus data footnote 61	40	20	15	20	10	10
Iraq	0	0	10	55	35	20
Japan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	105	45	60	0	0	0
Lebanon	10	10	0	55	20	35
Pakistan	40	15	25	0	0	0
Philippines	370	135	235	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	10	0	15	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	0	0	60	15	40
Taiwan	35	15	20	10	10	10
Viet Nam	70	30	40	60	40	20
Other places of birth in Asia	140	60	80	105	75	30
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	40	20	20	0	0	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	400	150	255	1,220	660	555
Americas	60	15	45	285	125	160
Brazil	0	0	0	20	10	15
Colombia	0	0	0	140	55	85
Cuba	0	0	0	50	25	25
Haiti	0	0	0	10	10	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	15	10	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	45	0	35	0	0	0
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Americas	10	0	10	35	20	15
Europe	105	45	60	180	100	80
France	10	0	10	125	85	40
Germany	0	10	0	10	10	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	35	10	20
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	70	30	40	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	30	15	20	10	0	0
Africa	20	10	10	555	340	215
Algeria	0	0	0	45	35	10
Cameroon	0	0	0	95	60	35
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	45	20	25
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	55	45	15
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	120	60	55
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	25	15	10
Other places of birth in Africa	10	0	0	165	110	55
Asia	205	75	125	200	95	105
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	40	20	20	45	25	20
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	65	30	35	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	10	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	55	35	20
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	15	10	10	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	25	10	15
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	65	25	45	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	50	15	40
Taiwan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	10
Other places of birth in Asia	20	0	20	15	15	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	0	10	0	0	0
Australia	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	108,535	53,170	55,365	105,550	51,080	54,470
First generationCensus data footnote 69	10,060	4,760	5,300	5,065	2,655	2,410
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	15,470	7,610	7,860	3,340	1,635	1,705
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	83,000	40,800	42,200	97,150	46,795	50,355
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	3,385	1,530	1,855	3,660	1,845	1,820
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,635	770	870	1,650	910	740
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	720	465	255	775	510	265
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	910	300	610	875	395	475
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,425	560	860	960	415	545
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	290	180	110	1,025	505	520
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	35	15	20	35	15	15
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	108,535	53,170	55,365	105,550	51,080	54,470
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	11,025	5,385	5,640	1,470	675	795
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	10,700	5,250	5,445	1,400	635	765
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	4,700	2,270	2,425	830	355	475
Métis	5,940	2,955	2,980	550	270	285
Inuk (Inuit)	60	25	35	15	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	175	85	95	0	0	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	155	50	100	65	35	25
Non-Aboriginal identity	97,505	47,790	49,720	104,080	50,405	53,675
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	108,535	53,170	55,365	105,550	51,080	54,465
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	4,065	1,945	2,120	620	260	355
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	104,465	51,225	53,245	104,930	50,815	54,115
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	108,535	53,170	55,365	105,550	51,080	54,470
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	2,695	1,395	1,300	980	440	540
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	2,645	1,365	1,280	975	445	530
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	1,745	895	845	890	410	480
Métis single ancestry	885	465	420	85	35	50
Inuit single ancestry	10	10	10	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	50	30	25	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	50	30	20	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	10,000	4,830	5,170	3,000	1,420	1,580
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	9,655	4,680	4,970	2,925	1,385	1,540
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,610	2,180	2,430	2,590	1,220	1,370
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,990	2,480	2,510	310	160	150
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	50	20	30	25	10	15
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	340	145	195	75	35	40
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	325	145	180	65	35	35
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	10	15	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	95,840	46,945	48,895	101,575	49,220	52,350
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	108,535	53,170	55,365	105,545	51,080	54,470
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	3,335	1,610	1,725	4,275	2,230	2,045
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	595	310	285	130	60	70
Chinese	710	325	380	285	95	190
Black	720	410	315	1,720	940	785
Filipino	575	220	355	30	20	10
Latin American	120	40	80	1,045	500	540
Arab	45	25	20	740	425	310
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	80	45	40	170	100	70
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	45	20	25	35	15	20
Korean	135	55	80	0	0	0
Japanese	135	70	65	25	15	10
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	85	40	50	50	15	30
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	85	50	35	45	25	20
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	105,200	51,560	53,640	101,275	48,855	52,420
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	108,535	53,170	55,365	105,545	51,080	54,465
North American Aboriginal origins	12,695	6,225	6,465	3,975	1,865	2,115
First Nations (North American Indian)	6,730	3,245	3,485	3,560	1,660	1,900
Inuit	85	35	50	35	10	25
Métis	6,270	3,120	3,150	465	225	240
Other North American origins	42,455	20,920	21,535	81,035	38,765	42,275
Acadian	75	35	40	650	290	355
American	1,055	530	525	460	215	245
Canadian	41,570	20,530	21,035	78,500	37,530	40,975
New Brunswicker	0	0	10	10	0	10
Newfoundlander	105	40	65	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	30	10	25	0	0	0
Québécois	70	35	40	2,510	1,220	1,290
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	82,725	40,145	42,580	34,030	16,790	17,240
British Isles origins	62,430	29,860	32,570	6,915	3,380	3,535
Channel Islander	10	10	10	10	10	0
Cornish	10	10	0	0	0	0
English	38,565	18,560	20,005	1,585	830	755
Irish	25,525	11,550	13,975	4,325	2,130	2,195
Manx	70	20	50	0	0	0
Scottish	27,670	12,960	14,715	1,635	800	840
Welsh	2,110	960	1,150	35	20	15
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	3,245	1,545	1,700	110	40	70
French origins	18,920	8,820	10,105	27,470	13,475	13,995
Alsatian	0	0	0	20	10	15
Breton	0	0	0	205	85	120
Corsican	10	0	0	0	0	0
French	18,915	8,815	10,100	27,315	13,395	13,915
Western European origins (except French origins)	17,285	8,660	8,620	2,165	1,050	1,120
Austrian	810	445	365	80	45	30
Bavarian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	315	110	205	420	190	235
Dutch	5,205	2,575	2,635	160	115	45
Flemish	20	15	10	0	0	0
Frisian	10	10	10	0	0	0
German	11,645	5,835	5,810	1,340	640	700
Luxembourger	10	10	0	0	0	0
Swiss	535	260	270	225	100	125
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	2,335	1,045	1,290	210	110	95
Danish	540	215	330	15	15	10
Finnish	645	320	325	20	0	25
Icelandic	70	40	30	0	0	0
Norwegian	480	210	265	100	55	50
Swedish	570	250	325	40	30	10
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	140	55	85	35	25	10
Eastern European origins	8,050	3,890	4,160	580	275	305
Bulgarian	85	45	40	45	10	35
Byelorussian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	360	195	165	50	20	35
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	105	50	50	0	10	0
Estonian	130	60	65	0	0	0
Hungarian	985	550	435	35	15	20
Latvian	175	80	90	0	0	0
Lithuanian	165	105	60	15	0	10
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Polish	3,120	1,430	1,690	220	125	100
Romanian	310	185	120	45	25	15
Russian	750	345	410	85	45	40
Slovak	205	120	85	0	0	0
Ukrainian	2,810	1,245	1,565	145	50	90
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	30	10	20	0	0	0
Southern European origins	7,020	3,505	3,520	1,915	970	945
Albanian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	45	20	20
Catalan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	130	60	75	15	15	0
Cypriot	20	15	0	0	0	10
Greek	550	295	255	220	110	110
Italian	4,470	2,320	2,150	1,010	505	505
Kosovar	0	0	0	15	10	10
Macedonian	165	75	90	0	0	0
Maltese	285	175	115	0	0	0
Montenegrin	0	0	0	10	0	0
Portuguese	675	295	380	180	100	80
Serbian	95	55	40	35	25	10
Sicilian	10	0	0	10	0	0
Slovenian	195	80	110	0	0	0
Spanish	500	175	330	485	240	250
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	125	50	75	10	0	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	35	20	20	0	0	0
Other European origins	430	205	225	85	55	30
Basque	10	10	0	15	10	0
Jewish	175	90	90	25	10	10
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	20	15	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	240	105	135	35	20	15
Caribbean origins	915	450	460	515	215	300
Antiguan	15	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Barbadian	50	25	30	0	0	0
Bermudan	25	10	15	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	10	0	0	85	40	45
Dominican	10	0	0	65	30	35
Grenadian	25	0	20	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	10
Haitian	30	15	10	285	110	175
Jamaican	475	235	235	0	0	0
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	10	0	10
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	140	85	50	15	10	10
Vincentian/Grenadinian	10	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	90	50	45	25	10	20
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	60	30	35	55	20	30
Latin, Central and South American origins	385	165	225	1,280	645	640
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	30	15	10	55	35	25
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	40	0	35	10	0	10
Belizean	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Brazilian	30	15	20	90	45	45
Chilean	0	0	0	55	35	20
Colombian	20	15	10	710	315	395
Costa Rican	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ecuadorian	20	10	10	45	20	25
Guatemalan	15	0	10	10	0	10
Guyanese	75	30	45	0	0	10
Hispanic	10	0	10	45	35	10
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maya	10	0	10	20	15	0
Mexican	85	30	50	150	90	60
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Panamanian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	30	25	0	40	10	25
Salvadorean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uruguayan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Venezuelan	20	0	15	20	10	10
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	10	10	0	35	30	10
African origins	455	215	235	2,295	1,330	965
Central and West African origins	70	65	10	980	560	415
Akan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	40	20	20
Burkinabe	0	0	0	25	0	15
Cameroonian	0	0	0	185	105	85
Chadian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Congolese	20	20	10	260	155	110
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	60	20	40
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Ghanaian	40	30	10	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	70	35	35
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	100	60	40
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	40	25	15
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	10
Nigerian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	85	60	30
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	60	50	15
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	10	15	0	140	65	70
North African origins	85	50	35	835	500	330
Algerian	30	20	10	190	105	85
Berber	0	0	0	125	80	45
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	40	25	15	25	20	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	370	205	165
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	10
Tunisian	0	0	0	155	100	50
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	10	15	10	0
Southern and East African origins	110	30	80	185	110	80
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	10	10	10
Burundian	0	0	0	50	25	20
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	35	0	30
Mauritian	0	0	0	30	25	10
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	10	10	10
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	95	35	65	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	10	0	0	10
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	10	0	10	50	30	20
Other African origins	185	75	115	320	175	145
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	30	25	10	25	15	10
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	155	45	110	315	175	145
Asian origins	2,805	1,340	1,465	1,265	640	625
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	395	215	185	590	340	250
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	0	0	0	190	95	95
Armenian	85	45	35	20	15	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	80	45	35	70	40	30
Iraqi	20	10	10	65	40	25
Israeli	20	10	10	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	125	50	75	155	90	70
Palestinian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	30	25	10	90	40	45
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	10	0	0
Turk	20	20	0	50	40	10
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	20	10	10	0	0	0
South Asian origins	695	365	325	95	20	75
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	10
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	560	295	270	80	20	65
Goan	30	20	15	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	10	10	10	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	10	0	0
Pakistani	30	15	15	0	0	0
Punjabi	50	30	20	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tamil	0	10	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	10	10	0	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,750	770	980	590	285	305
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	10	10	0	60	30	30
Chinese	785	350	435	340	125	220
Filipino	620	250	365	15	20	0
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	40	20	20	15	15	0
Japanese	150	70	80	25	20	10
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	145	70	75	0	0	0
Laotian	10	0	0	0	10	0
Malaysian	10	0	10	10	0	0
Mongolian	10	0	10	10	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	30	15	15	10	10	0
Thai	25	15	10	10	10	0
Tibetan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	65	30	35	115	70	45
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	10	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania origins	150	105	45	0	0	0
Australian	95	65	25	0	0	0
New Zealander	25	15	10	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	25	20	15	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Maori	10	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	46,770	...	...	53,505	...	...
Owner	35,775	...	...	27,450	...	...
Renter	10,860	...	...	26,055	...	...
Band housing	130	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	46,765	...	...	53,500	...	...
Condominium	2,425	...	...	4,950	...	...
Not condominium	44,340	...	...	48,555	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	46,770	...	...	53,500	...	...
No bedrooms	150	...	...	250	...	...
1 bedroom	3,940	...	...	9,380	...	...
2 bedrooms	11,440	...	...	17,645	...	...
3 bedrooms	19,610	...	...	16,910	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	11,625	...	...	9,310	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	46,765	...	...	53,505	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	8,800	...	...	21,000	...	...
5 rooms	7,155	...	...	10,325	...	...
6 rooms	8,075	...	...	5,435	...	...
7 rooms	7,085	...	...	5,315	...	...
8 or more rooms	15,645	...	...	11,425	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.6	...	...	5.6	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	46,770	...	...	53,505	...	...
One person or fewer per room	46,615	...	...	53,405	...	...
More than 1 person per room	155	...	...	95	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	46,765	...	...	53,500	...	...
Suitable	45,380	...	...	52,685	...	...
Not suitable	1,385	...	...	820	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	46,765	...	...	53,500	...	...
1960 or before	13,180	...	...	13,975	...	...
1961 to 1980	13,575	...	...	17,570	...	...
1981 to 1990	6,705	...	...	7,855	...	...
1991 to 2000	5,695	...	...	5,805	...	...
2001 to 2005	2,825	...	...	2,330	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,975	...	...	3,240	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,810	...	...	2,730	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	46,765	...	...	53,500	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	43,230	...	...	50,380	...	...
Major repairs needed	3,535	...	...	3,125	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	46,765	...	...	53,505	...	...
1 household maintainer	27,550	...	...	37,120	...	...
2 household maintainers	18,340	...	...	15,975	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	875	...	...	410	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	46,765	...	...	53,505	...	...
15 to 24 years	850	...	...	3,060	...	...
25 to 34 years	4,640	...	...	7,370	...	...
35 to 44 years	5,875	...	...	7,120	...	...
45 to 54 years	8,795	...	...	8,800	...	...
55 to 64 years	10,850	...	...	11,510	...	...
65 to 74 years	9,040	...	...	9,385	...	...
75 to 84 years	4,980	...	...	4,760	...	...
85 years and over	1,740	...	...	1,495	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	45,645	...	...	53,425	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	33,665	...	...	42,230	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	11,985	...	...	11,195	...	...
30% to less than 100%	10,800	...	...	10,230	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	34,935	...	...	27,435	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	58.1	...	...	57.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	18.7	...	...	10.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,059	...	...	831	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,173	...	...	905	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	279,344	...	...	170,444	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	342,092	...	...	187,320	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	10,780	...	...	26,055	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	16.0	...	...	8.9	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	50.7	...	...	32.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	911	...	...	575	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	959	...	...	611	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	93,470	45,335	48,130	91,150	43,580	47,575
No certificate, diploma or degree	19,745	10,490	9,255	17,160	7,910	9,250
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	28,185	13,490	14,695	19,785	8,840	10,945
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	45,535	21,360	24,175	54,210	26,830	27,380
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	8,315	6,065	2,255	16,145	9,885	6,255
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,825	2,355	1,470	11,725	6,425	5,300
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,490	3,705	780	4,415	3,460	955
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	23,235	9,505	13,725	17,705	7,635	10,065
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,510	605	905	3,475	1,405	2,070
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	12,480	5,190	7,290	16,890	7,900	8,990
Bachelor's degree	9,195	3,610	5,580	11,360	5,140	6,215
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	865	350	520	1,160	550	600
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	410	285	125	655	390	265
Master's degree	1,770	820	955	3,030	1,390	1,635
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	240	125	115	690	425	265
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	57,135	27,410	29,725	55,835	27,350	28,485
No certificate, diploma or degree	7,880	4,545	3,335	6,930	3,575	3,350
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	17,255	8,465	8,785	9,875	4,825	5,055
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	32,005	14,395	17,605	39,030	18,955	20,075
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,275	3,830	1,440	11,815	7,050	4,760
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,515	1,560	955	8,715	4,610	4,100
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,760	2,270	490	3,095	2,440	655
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	17,255	7,030	10,225	12,010	5,205	6,800
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	895	345	550	2,155	920	1,235
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	8,580	3,190	5,385	13,060	5,775	7,285
Bachelor's degree	6,460	2,330	4,130	8,690	3,845	4,850
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	530	165	360	860	350	515
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	290	180	110	540	290	255
Master's degree	1,125	445	680	2,430	990	1,445
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	180	70	105	535	305	230
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	93,465	45,340	48,130	91,150	43,580	47,575
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	47,930	23,975	23,955	36,940	16,750	20,190
Education	3,005	775	2,235	4,760	1,250	3,510
13. Education	3,005	770	2,235	4,765	1,255	3,510
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,565	675	885	1,535	665	870
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	255	185	75	265	185	80
50. Visual and performing arts	1,305	495	810	1,270	480	790
Humanities	1,720	680	1,045	2,765	1,245	1,520
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	100	20	75	345	90	255
23. English language and literature/letters	460	145	310	60	25	30
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	420	135	295	1,350	620	735
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	10	10	10	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	80	40	35	180	120	55
39. Theology and religious vocations	235	150	85	190	115	75
54. History	355	180	170	175	125	50
55. French language and literature/letters	60	10	50	460	145	310
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,155	1,425	3,735	4,495	1,415	3,075
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	60	15	40	105	40	65
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	300	135	165	600	270	330
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,585	175	1,415	895	40	855
22. Legal professions and studies	785	220	570	450	195	250
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	110	10	95	210	50	160
42. Psychology	880	195	680	1,520	390	1,125
45. Social sciences	1,440	670	770	720	425	295
Business, management and public administration	7,795	2,615	5,185	12,380	4,275	8,105
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	15	10	10	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,120	165	960	725	170	560
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,660	2,445	4,210	11,645	4,100	7,545
Physical and life sciences and technologies	930	480	450	1,950	1,140	805
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	390	165	225	710	320	395
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	240	130	115	130	105	25
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	510	270	235
40. Physical sciences	220	165	55	505	395	110
41. Science technologies/technicians	75	20	55	85	50	35
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	985	520	465	1,560	1,045	515
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	730	435	295	1,190	900	290
25. Library science	100	10	85	205	40	170
27. Mathematics and statistics	135	60	75	125	75	50
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	20	15	10	45	35	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	10,250	9,680	575	12,000	11,145	855
04. Architecture and related services	215	150	65	275	175	105
14. Engineering	880	805	80	1,605	1,365	235
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,200	2,015	185	2,590	2,380	210
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	10	0
46. Construction trades	2,440	2,380	60	2,485	2,415	70
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,640	2,560	80	2,720	2,610	110
48. Precision production	1,875	1,775	100	2,325	2,195	130
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	855	580	270	1,135	740	395
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	415	260	155	525	255	270
03. Natural resources and conservation	440	320	115	610	480	130
Health and related fields	9,255	1,735	7,520	7,600	1,755	5,850
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	755	320	440	645	365	280
51. Health professions and related programs	8,375	1,330	7,050	6,730	1,255	5,480
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	120	85	30	225	135	90
Personal, protective and transportation services	4,010	2,200	1,805	4,025	2,155	1,875
12. Personal and culinary services	1,865	490	1,370	2,340	655	1,690
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	10	0	0
43. Security and protective services	1,410	1,035	380	690	600	95
49. Transportation and materials moving	725	665	60	990	890	95
Other	15	0	15	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	0	15	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	57,140	27,410	29,730	55,830	27,350	28,485
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	25,135	13,015	12,120	16,805	8,400	8,405
Education	1,840	455	1,385	2,790	710	2,080
13. Education	1,835	455	1,385	2,790	710	2,080
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,070	450	620	1,140	525	610
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	185	135	50	200	140	60
50. Visual and performing arts	890	320	575	935	390	550
Humanities	1,060	385	680	1,595	670	925
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	50	0	45	250	55	195
23. English language and literature/letters	315	80	235	40	15	25
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	255	95	165	710	345	360
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	10	0	0	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	55	30	25	110	75	35
39. Theology and religious vocations	155	85	70	70	45	25
54. History	180	85	95	115	75	35
55. French language and literature/letters	40	0	35	300	55	245
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,815	870	2,945	3,510	1,125	2,385
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	40	15	25	85	35	50
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	230	105	130	510	225	280
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,295	115	1,180	650	25	620
22. Legal professions and studies	660	155	500	360	160	205
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	90	10	80	145	35	110
42. Psychology	580	95	485	1,205	315	885
45. Social sciences	920	375	540	565	325	240
Business, management and public administration	5,430	1,685	3,745	9,350	3,015	6,335
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	15	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	885	105	785	505	105	400
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	4,525	1,585	2,945	8,845	2,910	5,935
Physical and life sciences and technologies	675	320	365	1,155	655	505
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	295	110	180	550	230	315
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	155	80	75	75	60	15
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	90	50	40
40. Physical sciences	155	110	45	385	290	100
41. Science technologies/technicians	70	15	55	55	25	30
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	730	425	305	1,325	895	430
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	575	370	205	1,070	800	270
25. Library science	60	10	55	160	25	135
27. Mathematics and statistics	85	35	50	60	40	20
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	15	10	35	30	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	6,895	6,425	475	8,500	7,780	720
04. Architecture and related services	150	110	45	215	120	95
14. Engineering	485	420	70	1,305	1,085	215
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,515	1,350	170	1,890	1,720	170
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	10	0
46. Construction trades	1,630	1,575	55	1,745	1,695	45
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,760	1,695	65	1,830	1,745	90
48. Precision production	1,360	1,285	75	1,515	1,415	105
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	590	380	215	920	570	345
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	285	170	110	435	210	220
03. Natural resources and conservation	310	210	100	480	360	125
Health and related fields	6,790	1,275	5,515	5,615	1,345	4,275
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	585	235	350	480	255	225
51. Health professions and related programs	6,115	985	5,130	4,955	1,000	3,960
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	85	55	30	180	90	90
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,075	1,735	1,340	3,140	1,670	1,475
12. Personal and culinary services	1,385	395	990	1,770	465	1,305
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	0	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	1,145	830	310	540	450	85
49. Transportation and materials moving	540	500	45	825	745	85
Other	15	0	15	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	0	15	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	93,465	45,335	48,130	91,155	43,580	47,570
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	47,930	23,975	23,955	36,945	16,750	20,195
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	45,535	21,360	24,175	54,215	26,830	27,380
Location of study inside Canada	42,270	19,635	22,635	52,565	25,865	26,700
Same as province or territory of residence	40,565	18,900	21,670	51,865	25,455	26,415
Different than province or territory of residence	1,705	735	965	700	420	280
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	3,265	1,730	1,540	1,645	965	685
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	695	375	315	170	120	45
Philippines	200	55	145	20	20	0
India	95	50	50	10	0	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	805	475	330	45	40	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	130	60	70	60	30	35
France	15	10	10	415	230	180
Other	1,325	705	620	930	520	405
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	57,135	27,410	29,725	55,835	27,350	28,485
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	25,135	13,015	12,120	16,805	8,400	8,405
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	32,000	14,400	17,605	39,025	18,950	20,080
Location of study inside Canada	30,285	13,605	16,680	37,700	18,195	19,500
Same as province or territory of residence	29,135	13,090	16,045	37,195	17,910	19,280
Different than province or territory of residence	1,150	515	635	505	285	220
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,715	795	925	1,330	755	575
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	460	230	230	105	70	30
Philippines	145	35	105	20	25	0
India	80	45	40	10	0	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	290	170	115	35	30	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	115	50	65	60	25	35
France	15	10	0	305	170	130
Other	610	255	360	800	435	360
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	93,465	45,335	48,130	91,155	43,580	47,575
In the labour force	54,555	27,905	26,650	52,415	26,705	25,715
Employed	50,290	25,495	24,800	48,220	24,145	24,080
Unemployed	4,260	2,410	1,850	4,190	2,555	1,635
Not in the labour force	38,910	17,430	21,480	38,730	16,875	21,860
Participation rate	58.4	61.6	55.4	57.5	61.3	54.1
Employment rate	53.8	56.2	51.5	52.9	55.4	50.6
Unemployment rate	7.8	8.6	6.9	8.0	9.6	6.4
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	93,465	45,335	48,130	91,150	43,580	47,570
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	36,085	16,040	20,045	36,685	15,875	20,805
Worked	57,385	29,300	28,085	54,470	27,700	26,770
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	29,490	16,150	13,340	24,675	13,365	11,310
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	27,890	13,145	14,745	29,795	14,335	15,460
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.7	42.7	42.7	42.4	42.2	42.6
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	54,555	27,905	26,650	52,420	26,705	25,715
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,155	600	550	1,665	855	805
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	53,400	27,305	26,095	50,760	25,850	24,910
Employee	46,465	22,860	23,605	45,795	23,080	22,705
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	6,935	4,440	2,495	4,965	2,765	2,205
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	54,550	27,905	26,645	52,415	26,705	25,710
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,155	600	550	1,660	855	805
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	53,405	27,305	26,100	50,755	25,850	24,910
0 Management occupations	5,395	3,315	2,075	4,100	2,555	1,545
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	6,405	1,510	4,890	7,795	2,505	5,290
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	2,010	1,610	400	2,825	2,245	575
3 Health occupations	4,390	880	3,505	4,635	985	3,655
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	6,260	1,895	4,360	6,645	2,180	4,465
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,205	495	710	1,285	590	690
6 Sales and service occupations	14,220	5,660	8,555	13,780	5,965	7,815
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	9,540	8,925	610	6,670	6,310	365
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,100	905	190	405	340	65
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,880	2,100	785	2,610	2,170	440
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	54,550	27,905	26,650	52,420	26,705	25,710
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,150	600	550	1,660	855	805
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	53,400	27,305	26,100	50,755	25,845	24,910
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	710	500	215	360	225	135
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	310	280	30	90	85	10
22 Utilities	360	295	65	705	560	140
23 Construction	5,175	4,645	535	2,480	2,225	250
31-33 Manufacturing	5,680	4,210	1,475	5,565	4,380	1,190
41 Wholesale trade	1,550	1,155	395	1,380	1,060	325
44-45 Retail trade	6,735	3,180	3,555	7,035	3,250	3,785
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,860	1,305	550	1,965	1,620	345
51 Information and cultural industries	705	330	375	1,190	635	560
52 Finance and insurance	980	300	675	1,640	685	950
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	860	530	335	605	380	225
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,250	1,050	1,205	2,605	1,505	1,100
55 Management of companies and enterprises	25	20	0	35	10	25
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,540	1,460	1,080	2,065	1,220	840
61 Educational services	3,045	785	2,270	4,405	1,565	2,840
62 Health care and social assistance	7,685	1,380	6,305	8,165	1,700	6,465
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	2,615	1,320	1,295	935	485	445
72 Accommodation and food services	4,245	1,525	2,720	4,170	1,785	2,390
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,370	1,160	1,210	2,335	965	1,375
91 Public administration	3,695	1,885	1,815	3,035	1,515	1,520
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	50,295	25,495	24,800	48,220	24,145	24,075
Worked at home	3,545	1,720	1,825	2,440	1,090	1,345
Worked outside Canada	130	85	45	120	75	50
No fixed workplace address	6,610	4,885	1,730	3,745	2,735	1,010
Worked at usual place	40,010	18,815	21,195	41,915	20,245	21,670
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	40,010	18,810	21,195	41,915	20,245	21,670
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	14,445	6,325	8,120	32,910	14,935	17,980
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	21,410	10,030	11,375	425	230	195
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	4,055	2,380	1,680	8,530	5,040	3,485
Commute to a different province or territory	100	70	25	55	40	15
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	46,620	23,695	22,925	45,660	22,980	22,680
Car, truck, van - as a driver	39,190	20,285	18,910	39,415	20,030	19,385
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,215	1,545	1,675	1,640	665	980
Public transit	905	295	615	1,355	525	830
Walked	2,410	1,060	1,350	2,410	1,185	1,225
Bicycle	340	245	95	450	365	90
Other method	555	275	280	390	205	180
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	46,620	23,695	22,925	45,660	22,980	22,680
Less than 15 minutes	18,475	8,410	10,065	21,915	10,155	11,760
15 to 29 minutes	14,090	6,595	7,495	15,935	8,085	7,850
30 to 44 minutes	6,685	3,595	3,090	4,890	2,805	2,085
45 to 59 minutes	3,075	1,825	1,250	1,110	655	455
60 minutes and over	4,295	3,270	1,025	1,805	1,280	525
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	46,620	23,695	22,925	45,660	22,980	22,680
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,805	2,575	1,230	1,565	1,145	415
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	8,805	5,495	3,305	6,640	4,495	2,140
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	12,060	6,235	5,820	16,315	8,005	8,310
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	9,355	3,385	5,965	10,170	4,025	6,145
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	4,490	1,780	2,715	3,965	1,570	2,400
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	8,110	4,225	3,885	7,005	3,735	3,270
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	59,110	30,180	28,930	55,920	28,445	27,470
Single responses	58,800	30,065	28,740	54,945	27,900	27,045
Official languages	58,655	30,000	28,655	54,880	27,865	27,010
English	58,360	29,935	28,430	800	480	315
French	295	70	225	54,080	27,390	26,695
Non-official languages	145	65	85	65	35	30
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Algonquian languages	10	0	0	10	10	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	10	15	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	140	65	80	50	20	25
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	80	30	45	15	10	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	45	20	25	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	45	25	25	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Polish	25	15	10	0	0	0
Russian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	30	0	20	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	25	10	15	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	10	10	0	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	25	10	20	10	0	0
American Sign Language	15	10	10	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	25	15	10	10	0	10
Chinese languages	25	15	10	15	0	15
Cantonese	20	10	10	10	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	10	0	10	0	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	310	120	190	975	545	435
English and French	205	60	145	915	515	405
English and non-official language	105	55	50	0	10	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	35	20	15
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	20	10	15
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	59,110	30,180	28,925	55,920	28,445	27,470
None	57,220	29,350	27,870	48,135	23,725	24,415
English	220	75	140	7,015	4,305	2,705
French	1,185	520	670	565	330	240
Non-official language	440	220	225	140	60	80
Aboriginal	95	45	50	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	355	175	175	140	60	80
English and French	10	0	0	10	0	10
English and non-official language	0	0	10	55	30	25
French and non-official language	25	15	15	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	107,715	52,735	54,985	104,695	50,655	54,040
Non-movers	94,155	46,115	48,040	89,885	43,505	46,380
Movers	13,555	6,615	6,940	14,810	7,155	7,655
Non-migrants	5,720	2,715	3,005	10,590	5,135	5,460
Migrants	7,840	3,905	3,935	4,220	2,020	2,200
Internal migrants	7,615	3,815	3,805	3,835	1,805	2,025
Intraprovincial migrants	7,315	3,645	3,665	3,740	1,750	1,990
Interprovincial migrants	305	165	140	100	60	40
External migrants	220	90	125	385	210	170
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	103,875	50,770	53,105	101,030	48,650	52,380
Non-movers	66,065	32,620	33,450	61,295	29,450	31,845
Movers	37,805	18,150	19,655	39,735	19,200	20,535
Non-migrants	16,290	7,695	8,600	26,860	13,105	13,755
Migrants	21,515	10,455	11,055	12,875	6,095	6,785
Internal migrants	20,880	10,150	10,730	11,220	5,255	5,960
Intraprovincial migrants	20,130	9,755	10,375	10,990	5,140	5,845
Interprovincial migrants	750	390	360	230	115	115
External migrants	635	310	325	1,660	835	820