Census Profile, 2016 Census
Simcoe North [Federal electoral district], Ontario and Vimy [Federal electoral district], Quebec

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Simcoe North Ontario [Federal electoral district]			Vimy Quebec [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Simcoe North [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : Simcoe North [Federal electoral district], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Vimy [Federal electoral district], Quebec  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	111,332	...	...	111,867	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	108,672	...	...	104,373	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	2.4	...	...	7.2	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	58,219	...	...	49,157	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	46,789	...	...	46,907	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	62.4	...	...	3,279.5	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	1,785.32	...	...	34.11	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	111,335	54,570	56,765	111,865	53,510	58,360
0 to 14 years	15,120	7,885	7,235	16,935	8,560	8,375
0 to 4 years	4,620	2,440	2,180	5,955	3,050	2,905
5 to 9 years	5,080	2,670	2,410	5,940	2,955	2,985
10 to 14 years	5,425	2,780	2,645	5,040	2,550	2,485
15 to 64 years	69,970	34,395	35,575	71,165	35,250	35,915
15 to 19 years	5,800	3,020	2,785	5,660	2,870	2,790
20 to 24 years	6,115	3,100	3,015	7,300	3,620	3,675
25 to 29 years	5,700	2,905	2,795	7,575	3,800	3,775
30 to 34 years	5,485	2,740	2,745	7,340	3,655	3,690
35 to 39 years	5,460	2,695	2,765	7,300	3,600	3,705
40 to 44 years	6,010	2,950	3,060	6,695	3,365	3,325
45 to 49 years	6,770	3,305	3,465	7,040	3,490	3,550
50 to 54 years	9,245	4,525	4,715	7,730	3,875	3,860
55 to 59 years	9,905	4,695	5,210	7,775	3,855	3,915
60 to 64 years	9,480	4,460	5,025	6,750	3,120	3,625
65 years and over	26,235	12,290	13,950	23,760	9,700	14,065
65 to 69 years	8,555	4,230	4,330	5,965	2,715	3,255
70 to 74 years	6,480	3,110	3,375	5,055	2,185	2,875
75 to 79 years	4,575	2,205	2,365	4,440	1,815	2,625
80 to 84 years	3,375	1,575	1,795	3,985	1,560	2,425
85 years and over	3,255	1,170	2,090	4,320	1,425	2,895
85 to 89 years	2,005	790	1,220	2,850	1,015	1,840
90 to 94 years	990	315	670	1,175	350	825
95 to 99 years	235	55	175	255	50	200
100 years and over	30	5	20	35	5	35
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	13.6	14.4	12.7	15.1	16.0	14.4
15 to 64 years	62.8	63.0	62.7	63.6	65.9	61.5
65 years and over	23.6	22.5	24.6	21.2	18.1	24.1
85 years and over	2.9	2.1	3.7	3.9	2.7	5.0
Average age of the population	45.7	44.7	46.7	43.1	41.4	44.7
Median age of the population	49.5	48.1	50.6	42.8	40.9	44.8
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	46,785	...	...	46,910	...	...
Single-detached house	35,485	...	...	11,995	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	1,355	...	...	6,785	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	9,565	...	...	28,105	...	...
Semi-detached house	915	...	...	2,575	...	...
Row house	1,980	...	...	890	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,790	...	...	2,090	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	4,655	...	...	22,465	...	...
Other single-attached house	220	...	...	90	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	385	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	46,790	...	...	46,905	...	...
1 person	12,725	...	...	16,880	...	...
2 persons	18,940	...	...	14,710	...	...
3 persons	6,865	...	...	6,230	...	...
4 persons	5,340	...	...	5,620	...	...
5 or more persons	2,920	...	...	3,470	...	...
Number of persons in private households	108,540	...	...	106,610	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	96,210	46,685	49,525	94,930	44,950	49,980
Married or living common law	56,405	28,245	28,155	48,890	24,450	24,435
Married	45,305	22,715	22,585	37,055	18,515	18,540
Living common law	11,100	5,530	5,570	11,835	5,935	5,895
Not married and not living common law	39,800	18,435	21,365	46,040	20,500	25,550
Never married	22,250	12,190	10,055	29,160	15,565	13,590
Separated	3,685	1,745	1,935	1,715	735	980
Divorced	6,730	2,860	3,870	7,860	2,830	5,035
Widowed	7,145	1,640	5,505	7,310	1,370	5,940
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	33,415	...	...	28,965	...	...
2 persons	20,055	...	...	14,575	...	...
3 persons	6,590	...	...	6,130	...	...
4 persons	4,840	...	...	5,585	...	...
5 or more persons	1,930	...	...	2,675	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	33,410	...	...	28,965	...	...
Total couple families	27,630	...	...	23,260	...	...
Married couples	22,090	...	...	17,405	...	...
Common-law couples	5,545	...	...	5,855	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	5,780	...	...	5,710	...	...
Female parent	4,420	...	...	4,540	...	...
Male parent	1,360	...	...	1,165	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	27,635	...	...	23,260	...	...
Couples without children	16,390	...	...	10,885	...	...
Couples with children	11,245	...	...	12,370	...	...
1 child	4,980	...	...	4,630	...	...
2 children	4,445	...	...	5,205	...	...
3 or more children	1,815	...	...	2,540	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	5,775	...	...	5,705	...	...
1 child	3,660	...	...	3,685	...	...
2 children	1,610	...	...	1,505	...	...
3 or more children	510	...	...	520	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	19,000	8,720	10,280	22,435	10,485	11,950
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	46,790	...	...	46,905	...	...
One-census-family households	31,545	...	...	27,605	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	15,590	...	...	10,415	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	15,955	...	...	17,195	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	920	...	...	660	...	...
Non-census-family households	14,325	...	...	18,635	...	...
One-person households	12,725	...	...	16,880	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,595	...	...	1,755	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	109,215	53,495	55,725	110,755	53,065	57,690
English only	100,525	49,685	50,845	6,185	3,235	2,950
French only	35	20	20	40,175	16,830	23,345
English and French	8,440	3,690	4,745	61,225	31,750	29,475
Neither English nor French	210	95	115	3,175	1,255	1,920
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	109,215	53,490	55,725	110,760	53,065	57,690
English	105,795	51,920	53,875	15,800	8,115	7,685
French	3,100	1,430	1,670	80,245	37,590	42,650
English and French	115	55	65	11,620	6,140	5,475
Neither English nor French	200	90	115	3,100	1,225	1,880
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	3,160	1,455	1,700	21,610	11,185	10,425
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.9	2.7	3.1	19.5	21.1	18.1
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	109,220	53,490	55,725	110,760	53,065	57,690
Single responses	108,250	53,060	55,190	105,220	50,275	54,940
Official languages	101,730	49,850	51,880	66,430	31,420	35,010
English	98,295	48,260	50,025	6,230	3,255	2,975
French	3,435	1,585	1,850	60,200	28,165	32,030
Non-official languages	6,520	3,205	3,310	38,790	18,860	19,930
Aboriginal languages	230	110	115	10	5	10
Algonquian languages	205	105	105	5	5	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	5	0	5	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	195	100	100	0	0	5
Algonquin	0	5	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	195	100	100	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	10	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	10	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	5	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	5	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	5
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	6,295	3,100	3,195	38,775	18,860	19,920
Afro-Asiatic languages	85	50	35	12,080	6,085	5,995
Berber languages	0	0	0	580	315	270
Kabyle	0	0	0	320	165	160
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	260	150	110
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	85	50	35	11,485	5,765	5,720
Amharic	0	0	5	15	5	5
Arabic	45	30	15	11,380	5,710	5,675
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	30	15	15
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	5	5	10	5	5
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	0	5	20	15	10
Maltese	25	10	15	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	50	25	25	1,505	725	775
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	5	0	465	220	245
Vietnamese	45	25	20	1,035	505	530
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	295	95	195	175	55	115
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	5	5	5	0	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ilocano	10	0	5	10	0	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	20	10	10
Malay	10	5	0	10	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	5	5	5	5
Pangasinan	5	5	0	5	0	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	265	85	180	120	35	85
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Creole languages	10	5	0	1,840	810	1,030
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	65	30	30
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	1,755	770	990
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	25	15	10
Dravidian languages	50	30	20	690	335	355
Kannada	5	5	0	5	0	0
Malayalam	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tamil	20	10	10	685	330	350
Telugu	5	5	0	5	5	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	4,875	2,435	2,440	20,130	9,750	10,380
Albanian	0	0	0	190	95	95
Armenian	25	10	15	2,465	1,220	1,250
Balto-Slavic languages	1,360	635	725	1,375	620	750
Baltic languages	70	30	40	5	5	5
Latvian	45	15	30	0	0	0
Lithuanian	25	10	15	5	0	5
Slavic languages	1,290	610	680	1,365	620	750
Belarusan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	0	5	45	25	25
Bulgarian	10	5	0	180	90	85
Croatian	60	35	25	90	45	40
Czech	85	30	55	30	10	20
Macedonian	70	35	35	0	0	0
Polish	510	235	270	205	80	120
Russian	195	90	105	655	290	365
Serbian	35	20	15	35	20	15
Serbo-Croatian	15	10	5	20	10	10
Slovak	40	25	20	20	10	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	50	30	25	5	5	5
Ukrainian	210	95	115	70	30	40
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	15	10	5	5	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	5	0	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	5	5	0
Germanic languages	1,895	945	950	275	130	150
Afrikaans	15	10	5	0	0	0
Danish	45	20	25	0	5	0
Dutch	460	240	220	25	15	15
Frisian	15	5	10	0	0	0
German	1,325	655	670	225	100	120
Icelandic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	5	5	5	5	5
Swedish	15	10	10	5	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	5	5	0	5
Yiddish	5	5	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Greek	135	70	65	2,965	1,460	1,510
Indo-Iranian languages	310	170	140	3,050	1,525	1,520
Indo-Aryan languages	255	135	120	1,630	820	810
Bengali	10	5	5	245	125	120
Gujarati	80	40	35	155	75	85
Hindi	50	25	25	45	25	25
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	5	5	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	75	35	40
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	70	40	30	550	275	270
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	5	0	15	5	5
Urdu	40	20	20	555	280	275
Iranian languages	50	25	20	1,410	705	705
Kurdish	5	0	5	35	25	15
Pashto	0	0	0	45	25	20
Persian (Farsi)	40	25	20	1,330	660	675
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,140	600	540	9,805	4,700	5,105
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Italian	730	410	325	2,115	1,030	1,085
Portuguese	180	85	95	1,585	735	845
Romanian	40	20	20	1,710	820	885
Spanish	185	80	105	4,400	2,110	2,290
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	25	5	15	25	5	15
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	5	5
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	105	50	60	25	5	15
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages	10	10	5	535	250	285
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	50	25	25
Bamanankan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	15	10	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	35	20	10
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	0	5	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	30	20	20
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	50	15	35
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	45	15	25
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	75	40	35
Wolof	0	0	0	70	30	35
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	140	60	80
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Sign languages	20	10	10	25	15	15
American Sign Language	5	0	5	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	20	10	10
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	5	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	440	220	220	1,075	480	595
Chinese languages	435	215	215	1,075	480	590
Cantonese	180	95	85	400	185	215
Hakka	5	0	0	5	0	0
Mandarin	205	95	110	545	235	310
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	0	70	30	40
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	5	5	5	5	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	30	15	15	45	20	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	5	5	10	0	5
Burmese	0	5	5	0	0	0
Karenic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	5	195	80	115
Lao	0	0	0	170	75	95
Thai	10	0	10	25	5	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	5	0	265	140	125
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	0	0
Turkish	10	5	5	255	135	120
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Uralic languages	315	155	160	180	95	90
Estonian	55	25	30	0	0	0
Finnish	80	30	45	5	0	0
Hungarian	185	100	85	175	90	90
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	10	5	5
Multiple responses	965	435	535	5,540	2,790	2,750
English and French	450	195	255	1,125	575	550
English and non-official language	480	220	260	840	430	410
French and non-official language	20	10	15	2,680	1,305	1,375
English, French and non-official language	10	5	5	895	475	415
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	109,215	53,490	55,725	110,755	53,070	57,690
Single responses	107,815	52,830	54,985	99,430	47,510	51,920
Official languages	105,955	51,920	54,035	76,840	36,615	40,220
English	105,120	51,545	53,575	10,485	5,365	5,120
French	840	375	460	66,355	31,250	35,105
Non-official languages	1,860	910	945	22,590	10,890	11,700
Aboriginal languages	60	30	30	5	0	5
Algonquian languages	60	30	30	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	60	30	25	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	60	30	30	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,800	880	915	22,585	10,890	11,695
Afro-Asiatic languages	25	15	15	6,480	3,185	3,300
Berber languages	0	0	0	170	80	85
Kabyle	0	0	0	120	55	65
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	30	25
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	25	15	10	6,305	3,100	3,210
Amharic	0	0	0	10	5	5
Arabic	20	15	10	6,230	3,060	3,170
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	30	15	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	5	5	5
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	10	5	5
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	30	15	20	1,030	485	540
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	5	5	240	110	135
Vietnamese	25	10	15	785	380	405
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	95	45	45	55	25	25
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ilocano	5	0	0	0	0	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	5	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	90	45	45	35	20	20
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	695	280	415
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	15	5	5
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	665	265	400
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	15	10	5
Dravidian languages	25	10	10	545	250	295
Kannada	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tamil	5	5	0	545	250	295
Telugu	5	5	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,160	565	600	12,370	6,010	6,360
Albanian	0	0	0	110	60	50
Armenian	15	5	5	2,085	1,040	1,050
Balto-Slavic languages	435	210	220	850	410	445
Baltic languages	5	5	5	0	5	0
Latvian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	425	210	220	845	410	440
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	5	5	30	15	15
Bulgarian	5	5	5	130	70	60
Croatian	20	10	10	40	20	25
Czech	20	10	10	5	0	5
Macedonian	25	15	15	0	0	0
Polish	170	85	85	95	35	55
Russian	125	55	70	470	215	250
Serbian	5	5	0	25	10	10
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	5	10	5	0
Slovak	5	5	5	10	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ukrainian	30	15	15	35	15	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	180	90	95	50	20	30
Afrikaans	5	5	5	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	20	10	5	5	5	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	160	75	85	45	20	25
Icelandic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	50	20	25	1,505	715	800
Indo-Iranian languages	165	80	80	2,210	1,095	1,120
Indo-Aryan languages	130	70	65	1,180	580	595
Bengali	0	0	0	170	80	90
Gujarati	60	30	30	90	40	50
Hindi	15	0	5	30	15	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	0	5	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	55	30	30
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	45	25	20	440	225	220
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Urdu	20	10	10	390	195	195
Iranian languages	30	15	15	1,030	510	515
Kurdish	5	5	0	25	15	15
Pashto	0	0	0	30	15	15
Persian (Farsi)	25	15	10	975	480	490
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages	325	155	170	5,550	2,680	2,875
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	210	100	110	595	275	325
Portuguese	55	20	35	800	385	410
Romanian	10	10	5	1,175	585	590
Spanish	50	25	25	2,985	1,435	1,550
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	5	5	15	10	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	80	40	40	10	5	5
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	0	0	165	70	95
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	10	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Shona	0	5	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	25	15	10
Wolof	0	0	0	40	15	25
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	15	25
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Sign languages	35	25	10	35	15	20
American Sign Language	5	0	5	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	25	10	15
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	15	5	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	290	145	145	810	365	445
Chinese languages	285	140	140	805	365	440
Cantonese	115	55	55	260	120	145
Hakka	5	5	5	0	0	0
Mandarin	145	70	75	475	215	260
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	40	20	25
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	5	5	5	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	10	5	20	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	5	5	110	50	60
Lao	0	0	0	100	45	55
Thai	5	0	0	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	5	185	100	85
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	5	0
Turkish	0	0	0	180	95	85
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Uralic languages	45	15	30	65	30	35
Estonian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Finnish	5	0	5	0	0	0
Hungarian	30	15	20	65	35	30
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	5	0	0
Multiple responses	1,400	655	745	11,330	5,560	5,770
English and French	200	85	110	1,685	870	815
English and non-official language	1,180	560	620	1,660	825	835
French and non-official language	5	5	0	5,875	2,790	3,080
English, French and non-official language	20	10	10	2,110	1,070	1,040
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	109,215	53,490	55,725	110,760	53,070	57,690
None	103,575	50,955	52,625	79,880	37,845	42,035
English	1,245	575	670	8,050	4,140	3,910
French	1,920	825	1,100	8,615	4,155	4,455
Non-official language	2,380	1,105	1,280	10,960	5,370	5,585
Aboriginal	350	170	180	5	0	5
Non-Aboriginal	2,030	935	1,095	10,955	5,370	5,585
English and French	5	5	5	1,655	815	840
English and non-official language	30	15	15	960	455	505
French and non-official language	55	20	35	580	260	325
English, French and non-official language	0	5	5	60	30	30
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	93,440	45,310	48,135	89,750	43,270	46,485
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	90,420	43,840	46,580	86,150	41,655	44,490
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,255	36,299	27,314	28,790	32,467	25,736
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	90,460	43,850	46,615	86,165	41,655	44,505
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,673	32,761	25,369	26,461	29,240	24,249
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	79,270	38,920	40,350	73,570	36,660	36,905
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,686	34,574	23,860	26,901	31,368	22,714
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	68,840	31,410	37,430	70,230	32,365	37,865
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,409	8,377	8,456	6,680	3,904	8,680
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	61,475	31,430	30,040	59,275	30,900	28,380
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,337	33,660	25,890	28,630	31,476	25,627
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	93,470	45,340	48,130	89,625	43,265	46,365
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	90,455	43,865	46,590	86,130	41,665	44,470
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,257	47,390	35,482	36,850	40,627	33,312
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	90,495	43,865	46,630	86,140	41,665	44,475
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,987	39,421	30,816	31,000	33,569	28,594
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	79,160	38,940	40,220	73,690	36,805	36,890
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,209	46,161	32,479	35,132	39,757	30,517
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	68,835	31,295	37,540	69,920	32,120	37,805
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,123	8,986	9,237	8,365	7,140	9,406
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	61,475	31,365	30,110	59,200	30,900	28,305
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,167	42,848	33,291	35,781	38,814	32,471
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	93,465	45,335	48,130	89,625	43,260	46,365
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	28,615	15,585	13,030	25,630	14,125	11,505
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	48,776	53,072	44,063	44,006	46,523	41,882
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	56,918	62,190	50,612	51,494	54,308	48,040
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	83.0	86.3	79.1	81.5	86.5	75.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	63.4	66.2	59.9	67.0	71.3	62.0
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	17.0	13.7	20.9	18.5	13.5	24.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	93,440	45,310	48,130	89,745	43,265	46,480
Without total income	3,020	1,470	1,545	3,600	1,610	1,990
With total income	90,420	43,845	46,585	86,145	41,655	44,490
Percentage with total income	96.8	96.8	96.8	96.0	96.3	95.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	11,860	5,415	6,445	12,110	5,765	6,350
$10,000 to $19,999	17,245	6,975	10,275	18,050	7,320	10,730
$20,000 to $29,999	14,570	6,175	8,400	14,355	6,355	8,000
$30,000 to $39,999	11,435	5,255	6,180	11,615	5,725	5,895
$40,000 to $49,999	9,750	4,755	5,000	9,545	4,675	4,870
$50,000 to $59,999	7,225	3,965	3,260	6,490	3,420	3,070
$60,000 to $69,999	5,120	2,995	2,125	4,420	2,445	1,980
$70,000 to $79,999	3,540	2,190	1,350	3,100	1,770	1,340
$80,000 to $89,999	2,660	1,625	1,040	2,105	1,265	845
$90,000 to $99,999	2,150	1,180	970	1,240	805	435
$100,000 and over	4,870	3,325	1,545	3,115	2,125	990
$100,000 to $149,999	3,490	2,300	1,190	2,290	1,505	780
$150,000 and over	1,380	1,020	360	820	615	210
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	93,440	45,310	48,130	89,750	43,270	46,480
Without after-tax income	2,980	1,460	1,520	3,585	1,605	1,980
With after-tax income	90,460	43,850	46,615	86,160	41,655	44,505
Percentage with after-tax income	96.8	96.8	96.9	96.0	96.3	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	12,385	5,560	6,830	12,480	5,845	6,635
$10,000 to $19,999	17,990	7,265	10,720	18,900	7,760	11,135
$20,000 to $29,999	16,725	7,265	9,465	17,150	7,820	9,335
$30,000 to $39,999	13,505	6,375	7,125	14,680	7,320	7,365
$40,000 to $49,999	10,545	5,535	5,015	9,690	5,015	4,680
$50,000 to $59,999	6,835	4,030	2,810	5,635	3,095	2,540
$60,000 to $69,999	4,370	2,650	1,725	3,415	1,980	1,440
$70,000 to $79,999	3,100	1,825	1,285	1,670	1,080	585
$80,000 and over	5,000	3,355	1,650	2,535	1,745	790
$80,000 to $89,999	1,865	1,140	730	955	615	340
$90,000 to $99,999	995	680	315	520	360	160
$100,000 and over	2,140	1,540	605	1,055	770	290
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	93,440	45,310	48,130	89,750	43,265	46,480
Without employment income	31,970	13,880	18,090	30,470	12,370	18,105
With employment income	61,470	31,430	30,040	59,275	30,895	28,380
Percentage with employment income	65.8	69.4	62.4	66.0	71.4	61.1
Under $5,000 (including loss)	10,180	5,245	4,935	7,715	3,870	3,845
$5,000 to $9,999	5,285	2,340	2,940	4,940	2,265	2,680
$10,000 to $19,999	8,395	3,650	4,745	9,710	4,570	5,145
$20,000 to $29,999	7,310	3,325	3,985	8,325	4,160	4,170
$30,000 to $39,999	6,835	3,105	3,725	7,830	4,040	3,785
$40,000 to $49,999	6,045	3,050	2,990	6,055	3,160	2,895
$50,000 to $59,999	4,760	2,655	2,110	4,380	2,415	1,970
$60,000 to $69,999	3,240	2,000	1,240	3,080	1,770	1,315
$70,000 to $79,999	2,435	1,555	885	2,435	1,425	1,005
$80,000 and over	6,985	4,505	2,480	4,790	3,215	1,575
$80,000 to $89,999	1,890	1,155	730	1,565	990	575
$90,000 to $99,999	1,780	925	850	940	635	305
$100,000 and over	3,315	2,420	895	2,290	1,595	690
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	46,785	...	...	46,910	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	63,367	...	...	54,418	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	56,582	...	...	48,181	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	12,725	...	...	16,880	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,869	...	...	32,022	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,269	...	...	28,796	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	34,060	...	...	30,025	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	77,926	...	...	70,461	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	69,330	...	...	62,451	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	46,765	...	...	46,900	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	79,798	...	...	67,675	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	67,703	...	...	56,938	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	12,730	...	...	16,895	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,639	...	...	39,843	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,142	...	...	33,356	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	34,035	...	...	30,010	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	94,070	...	...	83,341	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	79,882	...	...	70,211	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	46,785	...	...	46,905	...	...
Under $5,000	555	...	...	725	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	580	...	...	770	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,425	...	...	1,680	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,895	...	...	2,665	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,440	...	...	2,765	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,960	...	...	2,300	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,270	...	...	2,510	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,420	...	...	2,655	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,315	...	...	2,725	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,160	...	...	2,540	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,105	...	...	4,640	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,655	...	...	3,930	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,295	...	...	3,310	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,900	...	...	2,650	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,540	...	...	2,125	...	...
$100,000 and over	12,285	...	...	8,930	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,715	...	...	3,720	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,915	...	...	2,210	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,760	...	...	1,920	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,890	...	...	1,080	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	46,790	...	...	46,905	...	...
Under $5,000	605	...	...	765	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	585	...	...	785	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,465	...	...	1,700	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,980	...	...	2,790	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,690	...	...	3,080	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,145	...	...	2,780	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,615	...	...	3,230	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,865	...	...	3,300	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,630	...	...	3,115	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,610	...	...	2,955	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,675	...	...	5,165	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,165	...	...	4,200	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,640	...	...	3,245	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,005	...	...	2,495	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,450	...	...	1,875	...	...
$100,000 and over	8,665	...	...	5,430	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,110	...	...	2,930	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,125	...	...	1,280	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,430	...	...	1,225	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	32,935	...	...	28,845	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	77,448	...	...	70,787	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	68,912	...	...	62,741	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	15,195	...	...	10,200	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	72,655	...	...	67,859	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	64,431	...	...	58,742	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	11,455	...	...	12,395	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	103,723	...	...	85,669	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	90,363	...	...	75,643	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	5,295	...	...	5,390	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,094	...	...	51,207	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	44,533	...	...	46,680	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	32,940	...	...	28,820	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	93,893	...	...	83,808	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	79,610	...	...	70,524	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	15,105	...	...	10,235	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	88,913	...	...	80,746	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	74,545	...	...	66,360	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	11,500	...	...	12,390	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	117,963	...	...	97,784	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	99,736	...	...	82,829	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	5,265	...	...	5,340	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	56,484	...	...	58,732	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	50,351	...	...	51,249	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	16,660	7,765	8,895	19,905	9,400	10,505
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,084	30,304	28,036	30,261	33,192	28,116
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	26,908	27,757	26,211	27,490	29,331	26,071
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	16,540	7,640	8,900	19,915	9,360	10,550
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	38,648	40,357	37,182	38,101	39,881	36,521
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	32,893	33,604	32,282	32,037	32,921	31,252
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	108,540	53,190	55,355	106,610	51,785	54,825
In the bottom half of the distribution	58,850	28,220	30,630	69,955	33,315	36,640
In the bottom decile	10,920	5,275	5,645	12,355	5,930	6,420
In the second decile	12,470	5,630	6,845	14,720	6,655	8,065
In the third decile	12,515	6,045	6,470	15,855	7,560	8,295
In the fourth decile	11,835	5,790	6,040	14,590	7,030	7,555
In the fifth decile	11,110	5,480	5,630	12,440	6,135	6,305
In the top half of the distribution	49,690	24,970	24,725	36,650	18,470	18,185
In the sixth decile	11,420	5,620	5,800	10,650	5,295	5,365
In the seventh decile	10,975	5,520	5,455	9,305	4,665	4,635
In the eighth decile	10,325	5,185	5,140	7,585	3,835	3,750
In the ninth decile	9,540	4,845	4,695	5,585	2,835	2,750
In the top decile	7,430	3,795	3,630	3,525	1,835	1,685
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	107,015	52,420	54,595	106,610	51,785	54,825
0 to 17 years	18,105	9,440	8,660	20,025	10,135	9,895
0 to 5 years	5,430	2,880	2,550	7,205	3,675	3,535
18 to 64 years	64,480	31,295	33,195	67,485	33,340	34,145
65 years and over	24,430	11,690	12,745	19,100	8,310	10,790
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	15,725	7,285	8,435	19,630	9,030	10,600
0 to 17 years	3,660	1,935	1,730	4,370	2,235	2,135
0 to 5 years	1,290	700	590	1,490	785	705
18 to 64 years	9,310	4,305	5,010	11,460	5,525	5,935
65 years and over	2,750	1,055	1,695	3,800	1,270	2,530
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	14.7	13.9	15.5	18.4	17.4	19.3
0 to 17 years (%)	20.2	20.5	20.0	21.8	22.1	21.6
0 to 5 years (%)	23.8	24.3	23.1	20.7	21.4	19.9
18 to 64 years (%)	14.4	13.8	15.1	17.0	16.6	17.4
65 years and over (%)	11.3	9.0	13.3	19.9	15.3	23.4
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	6,735	3,345	3,390	15,195	7,060	8,135
0 to 17 years	1,380	725	655	3,260	1,655	1,610
0 to 5 years	485	265	225	1,085	565	515
18 to 64 years	4,990	2,440	2,550	9,510	4,695	4,815
65 years and over	365	180	185	2,430	720	1,715
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.3	6.4	6.2	14.3	13.6	14.8
0 to 17 years (%)	7.6	7.7	7.6	16.3	16.3	16.3
0 to 5 years (%)	8.9	9.2	8.8	15.1	15.4	14.6
18 to 64 years (%)	7.7	7.8	7.7	14.1	14.1	14.1
65 years and over (%)	1.5	1.5	1.5	12.7	8.7	15.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	108,535	53,170	55,365	106,470	51,845	54,620
Official languages	108,350	53,075	55,275	103,315	50,515	52,795
English	108,320	53,060	55,255	65,930	34,510	31,420
French	8,395	3,610	4,785	97,265	47,320	49,945
Non-official languages	8,730	4,140	4,595	53,020	25,920	27,100
Aboriginal languages	745	340	405	10	0	10
Algonquian languages	695	335	365	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	690	330	360	0	0	0
Algonquin	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	680	330	355	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	0	10	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	40	0	30	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	7,995	3,805	4,195	53,015	25,920	27,100
Afro-Asiatic languages	140	75	65	18,005	9,090	8,915
Berber languages	0	0	0	660	325	335
Kabyle	0	0	0	385	185	195
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	275	140	135
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	140	75	60	17,715	8,955	8,755
Amharic	0	0	0	35	20	15
Arabic	60	30	25	17,560	8,870	8,695
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	60	25	35
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	50	30	25	115	65	50
Maltese	35	20	15	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	20	30
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Austro-Asiatic languages	65	25	35	1,825	805	1,020
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	10	700	285	420
Vietnamese	55	25	30	1,135	530	610
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	385	130	265	255	115	145
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	15	0	15	45	15	35
Malagasy	0	0	0	25	10	10
Malay	10	0	0	10	10	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	370	125	245	205	90	120
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	20	0	10	15	10	10
Creole languages	15	0	10	4,275	1,940	2,330
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	190	80	110
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	10	4,035	1,840	2,200
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	60	35	25
Dravidian languages	70	30	40	1,015	485	530
Kannada	10	0	10	0	0	0
Malayalam	65	30	45	0	0	0
Tamil	30	10	20	1,020	485	535
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	6,065	2,960	3,105	26,940	13,240	13,695
Albanian	0	10	0	225	115	110
Armenian	30	15	10	3,130	1,570	1,560
Balto-Slavic languages	1,420	640	780	1,995	945	1,045
Baltic languages	75	35	40	10	0	10
Latvian	70	30	35	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	0	10	10	0	10
Slavic languages	1,350	605	745	1,985	945	1,040
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bosnian	15	10	10	50	30	25
Bulgarian	15	10	10	185	90	95
Croatian	50	25	20	105	50	55
Czech	110	40	75	20	10	10
Macedonian	55	20	30	0	0	0
Polish	525	225	300	230	110	120
Russian	235	105	130	1,290	615	675
Serbian	50	20	25	55	20	35
Serbo-Croatian	40	20	20	20	10	10
Slovak	50	20	30	80	45	35
Slovene (Slovenian)	65	25	35	15	10	0
Ukrainian	275	135	135	175	65	110
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	20	10	10	15	10	10
Scottish Gaelic	15	15	0	0	0	0
Welsh	10	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Germanic languages	2,330	1,170	1,160	695	340	355
Afrikaans	45	30	15	0	0	0
Danish	50	25	25	10	0	0
Dutch	545	250	295	40	30	10
Frisian	20	0	15	0	0	0
German	1,645	855	790	645	320	325
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Swedish	30	15	20	0	10	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Yiddish	10	0	0	0	0	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	155	90	65	3,855	1,910	1,945
Indo-Iranian languages	330	180	155	3,490	1,780	1,710
Indo-Aryan languages	285	155	130	2,150	1,105	1,045
Bengali	0	0	0	260	145	115
Gujarati	95	50	45	180	75	105
Hindi	95	45	50	370	180	185
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	65	40	25
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	135	80	55	680	325	355
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Urdu	20	15	10	920	480	440
Iranian languages	45	25	20	1,625	825	805
Kurdish	0	0	0	85	45	35
Pashto	0	0	0	20	15	10
Persian (Farsi)	50	25	25	1,525	765	760
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	30	10	25
Italic (Romance) languages	1,950	960	995	14,830	7,165	7,665
Catalan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Italian	1,000	575	430	3,525	1,735	1,790
Portuguese	235	105	125	2,045	1,025	1,020
Romanian	30	15	20	2,115	1,070	1,050
Spanish	750	300	455	7,910	3,730	4,180
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	20	15	10
Japanese	75	25	45	65	30	40
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Korean	140	65	75	25	10	20
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	60	30	25	1,010	495	520
Akan (Twi)	15	15	0	120	50	65
Bamanankan	0	0	0	35	15	20
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	10	10	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	35	20	15
Ga	0	0	0	20	15	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	10	10	0	230	120	110
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	125	55	70
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	20	10	15
Shona	10	0	10	0	0	0
Swahili	30	15	15	155	95	65
Wolof	0	0	0	125	60	70
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	300	145	155
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	65	35	30
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	35	30
Sign languages	250	90	160	100	35	65
American Sign Language	120	40	80	0	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	50	15	30
Sign languages, n.i.e.	130	50	85	50	20	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	550	260	295	1,380	650	730
Chinese languages	545	260	290	1,365	640	720
Cantonese	265	135	130	610	290	315
Hakka	10	10	10	0	0	0
Mandarin	275	115	155	775	350	425
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	10	0	115	50	65
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	0	10	10	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	30	10	15	55	20	30
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	10	15	250	110	140
Lao	0	0	0	195	80	115
Thai	20	10	15	85	40	40
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	15	15	0	495	245	250
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	15	15	0	490	245	250
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	320	155	165	200	115	85
Estonian	60	35	30	0	0	0
Finnish	75	20	55	10	10	0
Hungarian	180	100	80	190	110	80
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	20	25	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	108,535	53,175	55,365	106,470	51,845	54,625
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	106,845	52,465	54,380	96,190	46,795	49,390
Canadian citizens aged under 18	18,350	9,640	8,715	18,020	9,220	8,800
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	88,495	42,825	45,670	78,165	37,575	40,585
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,690	705	985	10,280	5,050	5,230
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	108,535	53,170	55,365	106,465	51,845	54,625
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	98,855	48,595	50,260	68,305	32,970	35,330
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	9,555	4,505	5,050	37,245	18,405	18,845
Before 1981	6,300	3,040	3,265	7,140	3,595	3,545
1981 to 1990	970	465	505	5,315	2,620	2,695
1991 to 2000	935	475	460	7,075	3,550	3,520
2001 to 2010	945	375	570	10,585	5,210	5,375
2001 to 2005	515	190	330	4,685	2,390	2,290
2006 to 2010	430	190	240	5,905	2,820	3,085
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	400	155	250	7,130	3,430	3,705
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	120	70	50	920	470	445
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	9,555	4,510	5,050	37,245	18,405	18,845
Under 5 years	1,275	655	615	3,455	1,715	1,735
5 to 14 years	2,055	1,000	1,055	6,360	3,240	3,120
15 to 24 years	2,530	1,160	1,375	7,655	3,410	4,245
25 to 44 years	3,250	1,485	1,765	16,825	8,640	8,190
45 years and over	445	205	240	2,950	1,400	1,555
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	9,555	4,505	5,050	37,245	18,400	18,840
Americas	1,005	425	580	7,130	3,360	3,770
Brazil	15	0	10	180	100	80
Colombia	10	0	10	825	380	445
El Salvador	0	0	0	490	235	250
Guyana	65	30	30	25	10	15
Haiti	0	0	0	3,050	1,375	1,680
Jamaica	80	30	50	70	35	35
Mexico	30	0	20	345	175	170
Peru	15	10	10	395	175	220
Trinidad and Tobago	70	45	30	55	25	30
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	550	215	330	290	140	150
Other places of birth in Americas	185	85	95	1,405	710	695
Europe	6,805	3,320	3,485	8,175	4,100	4,075
Bosnia and Herzegovina	20	15	10	65	35	25
Croatia	45	20	25	75	35	40
France	50	25	25	995	540	450
Germany	1,015	535	485	165	65	105
Greece	105	45	65	1,395	660	730
Hungary	115	55	60	60	30	35
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	115	55	60	10	15	0
Italy	560	320	240	980	515	465
Netherlands	465	220	245	15	10	10
Poland	330	140	200	175	80	95
Portugal	170	75	90	1,035	525	515
Romania	65	35	30	1,405	735	670
Russian Federation	85	40	45	240	110	130
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	50	25	25	25	10	15
Ukraine	115	45	65	175	75	95
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,845	1,340	1,495	70	35	30
Other places of birth in Europe	660	320	340	1,285	625	665
Africa	240	115	125	7,925	4,050	3,875
Algeria	0	0	0	1,870	935	935
Egypt	45	20	25	985	565	420
Ethiopia	0	0	0	30	20	10
Kenya	35	15	20	35	10	25
Morocco	0	0	0	2,545	1,275	1,265
Nigeria	0	0	0	15	10	10
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	80	30	50	15	10	10
Other places of birth in Africa	70	45	25	2,440	1,230	1,210
Asia	1,465	625	840	14,000	6,880	7,120
Afghanistan	0	0	0	815	405	415
Bangladesh	0	0	0	155	95	60
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	325	130	200	575	235	340
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	35	20	15	60	30	25
India	250	125	125	540	265	275
IranCensus data footnote 61	40	20	15	280	150	130
Iraq	0	0	10	300	165	140
Japan	20	10	10	20	0	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	105	45	60	15	10	10
Lebanon	10	10	0	4,985	2,535	2,450
Pakistan	40	15	25	470	225	245
Philippines	370	135	235	195	80	115
Sri Lanka	10	0	15	580	305	275
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	0	0	2,320	1,130	1,185
Taiwan	35	15	20	50	20	30
Viet Nam	70	30	40	795	365	430
Other places of birth in Asia	140	60	80	1,855	870	990
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	40	20	20	10	10	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	400	150	255	7,130	3,425	3,705
Americas	60	15	45	1,680	770	910
Brazil	0	0	0	85	45	45
Colombia	0	0	0	285	145	140
Cuba	0	0	0	55	20	35
Haiti	0	0	0	860	380	480
Jamaica	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	135	70	65
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	45	0	35	60	15	40
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	40	15	20
Other places of birth in Americas	10	0	10	160	70	90
Europe	105	45	60	810	390	425
France	10	0	10	135	75	60
Germany	0	10	0	10	10	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	210	95	115
Romania	0	0	0	190	90	105
Russian Federation	0	0	0	25	10	15
Ukraine	0	0	0	80	25	55
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	70	30	40	15	10	0
Other places of birth in Europe	30	15	20	145	75	70
Africa	20	10	10	2,050	1,065	980
Algeria	0	0	0	335	155	180
Cameroon	0	0	0	145	65	80
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	155	95	60
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	100	60	35
Egypt	0	0	0	210	120	90
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	470	245	230
Nigeria	0	0	0	10	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	15	10	10	10	10	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	280	130	150
Other places of birth in Africa	10	0	0	340	190	155
Asia	205	75	125	2,595	1,205	1,390
Afghanistan	0	0	0	215	100	115
Bangladesh	0	0	0	15	0	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	40	20	20	115	45	70
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	65	30	35	85	40	40
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	50	35	15
Iraq	0	0	0	145	80	60
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	15	10	10	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	595	275	320
Nepal	0	0	0	0	10	10
Pakistan	0	0	0	105	50	50
Philippines	65	25	45	40	15	20
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	20	0	15
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	45	20	30
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	925	455	470
Taiwan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	15	0	10
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	30	0	25
Other places of birth in Asia	20	0	20	175	55	120
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	0	10	0	0	0
Australia	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	108,535	53,170	55,365	106,470	51,845	54,625
First generationCensus data footnote 69	10,060	4,760	5,300	38,585	19,095	19,495
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	15,470	7,610	7,860	22,090	11,220	10,865
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	83,000	40,800	42,200	45,790	21,530	24,260
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	3,385	1,530	1,855	30,660	15,095	15,565
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,635	770	870	15,875	8,425	7,450
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	720	465	255	6,880	4,570	2,305
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	910	300	610	8,990	3,850	5,140
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,425	560	860	7,980	3,065	4,910
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	290	180	110	6,450	3,425	3,020
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	35	15	20	365	180	185
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	108,535	53,170	55,365	106,465	51,845	54,620
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	11,025	5,385	5,640	725	325	395
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	10,700	5,250	5,445	650	290	360
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	4,700	2,270	2,425	325	145	175
Métis	5,940	2,955	2,980	310	130	180
Inuk (Inuit)	60	25	35	15	15	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	175	85	95	20	10	10
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	155	50	100	50	25	25
Non-Aboriginal identity	97,505	47,790	49,720	105,745	51,520	54,225
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	108,535	53,170	55,365	106,465	51,845	54,625
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	4,065	1,945	2,120	180	90	90
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	104,465	51,225	53,245	106,290	51,755	54,535
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	108,535	53,170	55,365	106,465	51,845	54,625
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	2,695	1,395	1,300	415	145	265
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	2,645	1,365	1,280	415	150	265
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	1,745	895	845	320	115	210
Métis single ancestry	885	465	420	80	30	55
Inuit single ancestry	10	10	10	10	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	50	30	25	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	50	30	20	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	10,000	4,830	5,170	1,710	810	900
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	9,655	4,680	4,970	1,690	805	885
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,610	2,180	2,430	1,465	705	760
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,990	2,480	2,510	210	90	120
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	50	20	30	15	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	340	145	195	20	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	325	145	180	15	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	10	15	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	95,840	46,945	48,895	104,345	50,885	53,460
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	108,535	53,170	55,365	106,465	51,845	54,625
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	3,335	1,610	1,725	34,285	17,000	17,290
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	595	310	285	3,165	1,610	1,555
Chinese	710	325	380	1,285	620	665
Black	720	410	315	8,185	3,915	4,270
Filipino	575	220	355	285	145	135
Latin American	120	40	80	3,990	1,980	2,015
Arab	45	25	20	12,390	6,350	6,040
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	80	45	40	2,165	1,035	1,130
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	45	20	25	1,735	855	880
Korean	135	55	80	10	0	10
Japanese	135	70	65	35	15	25
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	85	40	50	155	60	95
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	85	50	35	885	405	480
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	105,200	51,560	53,640	72,185	34,850	37,335
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	108,535	53,170	55,365	106,470	51,845	54,620
North American Aboriginal origins	12,695	6,225	6,465	2,125	960	1,160
First Nations (North American Indian)	6,730	3,245	3,485	1,810	825	985
Inuit	85	35	50	25	15	10
Métis	6,270	3,120	3,150	305	125	180
Other North American origins	42,455	20,920	21,535	37,520	17,470	20,050
Acadian	75	35	40	245	110	135
American	1,055	530	525	395	160	230
Canadian	41,570	20,530	21,035	35,000	16,215	18,785
New Brunswicker	0	0	10	25	15	15
Newfoundlander	105	40	65	10	10	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Ontarian	30	10	25	10	0	10
Québécois	70	35	40	2,505	1,255	1,245
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	10	0	0
European origins	82,725	40,145	42,580	38,465	18,960	19,505
British Isles origins	62,430	29,860	32,570	5,680	2,720	2,960
Channel Islander	10	10	10	0	0	10
Cornish	10	10	0	0	0	0
English	38,565	18,560	20,005	1,480	740	745
Irish	25,525	11,550	13,975	3,735	1,705	2,030
Manx	70	20	50	0	0	0
Scottish	27,670	12,960	14,715	1,365	655	710
Welsh	2,110	960	1,150	80	40	40
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	3,245	1,545	1,700	220	95	120
French origins	18,920	8,820	10,105	17,010	8,285	8,725
Alsatian	0	0	0	20	10	0
Breton	0	0	0	100	35	65
Corsican	10	0	0	15	10	10
French	18,915	8,815	10,100	16,930	8,255	8,670
Western European origins (except French origins)	17,285	8,660	8,620	2,495	1,135	1,360
Austrian	810	445	365	85	35	50
Bavarian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	315	110	205	635	260	375
Dutch	5,205	2,575	2,635	165	90	80
Flemish	20	15	10	25	10	15
Frisian	10	10	10	0	0	0
German	11,645	5,835	5,810	1,530	700	825
Luxembourger	10	10	0	10	10	0
Swiss	535	260	270	210	90	120
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	2,335	1,045	1,290	225	110	115
Danish	540	215	330	55	40	15
Finnish	645	320	325	35	15	20
Icelandic	70	40	30	0	0	0
Norwegian	480	210	265	30	0	25
Swedish	570	250	325	100	50	50
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	140	55	85	10	0	10
Eastern European origins	8,050	3,890	4,160	4,670	2,325	2,340
Bulgarian	85	45	40	225	115	110
Byelorussian	0	0	0	35	25	15
Czech	360	195	165	65	25	40
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	105	50	50	30	15	15
Estonian	130	60	65	0	0	0
Hungarian	985	550	435	415	220	200
Latvian	175	80	90	10	0	10
Lithuanian	165	105	60	50	30	20
Moldovan	0	0	0	360	165	190
Polish	3,120	1,430	1,690	765	370	400
Romanian	310	185	120	1,960	990	975
Russian	750	345	410	720	320	405
Slovak	205	120	85	115	70	45
Ukrainian	2,810	1,245	1,565	610	310	295
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	30	10	20	0	0	0
Southern European origins	7,020	3,505	3,520	14,675	7,460	7,215
Albanian	10	0	0	280	145	130
Bosnian	0	0	0	50	25	25
Catalan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	130	60	75	185	80	100
Cypriot	20	15	0	35	20	15
Greek	550	295	255	4,335	2,225	2,110
Italian	4,470	2,320	2,150	5,955	3,005	2,955
Kosovar	0	0	0	20	10	10
Macedonian	165	75	90	0	0	0
Maltese	285	175	115	0	0	0
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	675	295	380	2,595	1,380	1,220
Serbian	95	55	40	125	60	65
Sicilian	10	0	0	10	0	0
Slovenian	195	80	110	35	30	15
Spanish	500	175	330	1,870	970	900
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	125	50	75	30	20	10
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	35	20	20	30	15	10
Other European origins	430	205	225	345	175	170
Basque	10	10	0	45	30	20
Jewish	175	90	90	180	90	90
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	35	10	20
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	240	105	135	85	40	40
Caribbean origins	915	450	460	6,000	2,795	3,210
Antiguan	15	0	0	0	10	0
Bahamian	25	15	10	10	0	0
Barbadian	50	25	30	35	15	25
Bermudan	25	10	15	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	10	0	0	205	100	110
Dominican	10	0	0	360	145	220
Grenadian	25	0	20	20	0	15
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	15	10	0
Haitian	30	15	10	5,030	2,340	2,685
Jamaican	475	235	235	275	145	135
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	25	20	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	10	10	10
St. Lucian	25	15	10	50	25	25
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	140	85	50	70	35	30
Vincentian/Grenadinian	10	0	0	50	20	35
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	90	50	45	110	40	65
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	60	30	35	30	10	10
Latin, Central and South American origins	385	165	225	4,410	2,150	2,255
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	30	15	10	160	70	90
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	40	0	35	95	60	35
Belizean	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	30	25	0
Brazilian	30	15	20	135	65	75
Chilean	0	0	0	370	205	170
Colombian	20	15	10	1,055	470	585
Costa Rican	0	0	0	20	10	15
Ecuadorian	20	10	10	30	10	20
Guatemalan	15	0	10	275	125	155
Guyanese	75	30	45	30	20	10
Hispanic	10	0	10	30	10	20
Honduran	0	0	0	95	55	45
Maya	10	0	10	45	25	15
Mexican	85	30	50	515	285	230
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Panamanian	10	10	0	30	20	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	30	25	0	570	255	315
Salvadorean	0	0	0	745	340	405
Uruguayan	0	0	0	55	30	25
Venezuelan	20	0	15	210	100	110
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	10	10	0	160	75	80
African origins	455	215	235	11,375	5,775	5,605
Central and West African origins	70	65	10	1,565	820	745
Akan	0	0	0	25	15	10
Angolan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	20	15	10
Beninese	0	0	0	70	45	25
Burkinabe	0	0	0	35	15	20
Cameroonian	0	0	0	280	120	160
Chadian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Congolese	20	20	10	435	245	190
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	15	10	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	10
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	40	30	10	80	35	45
Guinean	0	0	0	45	25	20
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	110	60	50
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	55	35	15
Malinké	0	0	0	20	15	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	40	25	10
Peulh	0	0	0	45	30	20
Senegalese	0	0	0	130	65	65
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	10	0
Togolese	0	0	0	95	50	50
Wolof	0	0	0	15	10	10
Yoruba	0	0	0	15	10	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	10	15	0	195	120	70
North African origins	85	50	35	8,215	4,180	4,040
Algerian	30	20	10	1,970	930	1,045
Berber	0	0	0	1,030	560	470
Coptic	0	0	0	35	20	15
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	40	25	15	1,290	660	630
Libyan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Maure	0	0	0	25	10	20
Moroccan	0	0	0	3,280	1,705	1,575
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	940	460	485
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	10	115	60	55
Southern and East African origins	110	30	80	620	310	310
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	25	10	15
Burundian	0	0	0	185	90	90
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	25	20	10
Ethiopian	10	0	10	60	40	25
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	10	45	15	30
Malagasy	0	0	0	35	20	15
Mauritian	0	0	0	110	60	50
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	55	25	35
Seychellois	0	0	0	65	30	35
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	95	35	65	20	10	10
Tanzanian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	10	0	0	10
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	10	0	10	0	0	10
Other African origins	185	75	115	1,055	495	565
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	30	25	10	70	35	40
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	155	45	110	985	470	525
Asian origins	2,805	1,340	1,465	24,515	12,385	12,130
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	395	215	185	17,190	8,815	8,375
Afghan	0	0	0	1,090	545	545
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	0	0	0	2,190	1,155	1,035
Armenian	85	45	35	3,185	1,620	1,570
Assyrian	0	0	0	70	30	35
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Hazara	0	0	0	25	15	10
Iranian	80	45	35	365	180	185
Iraqi	20	10	10	410	195	215
Israeli	20	10	10	65	40	25
Jordanian	0	0	0	60	40	20
Kazakh	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kurd	0	0	0	70	40	30
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	10	10	10
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	125	50	75	7,480	3,875	3,610
Palestinian	20	10	10	225	120	105
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	30	25	10	2,550	1,300	1,255
Tajik	0	0	0	100	55	50
Tatar	0	0	0	10	10	0
Turk	20	20	0	770	390	375
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	30	15	15
Uzbek	0	0	0	15	10	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	20	10	10	75	40	40
South Asian origins	695	365	325	3,180	1,605	1,575
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	145	85	65
Bengali	0	0	0	105	65	45
Bhutanese	0	0	0	50	30	20
East Indian	560	295	270	1,270	630	640
Goan	30	20	15	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	10	10	10	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	35	20	15
Pakistani	30	15	15	650	340	310
Punjabi	50	30	20	105	50	50
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	10	0	10	825	400	430
Tamil	0	10	0	170	90	80
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	10	10	0	80	35	50
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,750	770	980	4,285	2,010	2,275
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	10	10	0	865	375	490
Chinese	785	350	435	2,040	955	1,085
Filipino	620	250	365	335	175	160
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	40	20	20	0	0	0
Japanese	150	70	80	60	15	40
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	145	70	75	10	0	10
Laotian	10	0	0	255	140	120
Malaysian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mongolian	10	0	10	10	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	30	15	15	20	0	15
Thai	25	15	10	100	50	50
Tibetan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	65	30	35	1,365	660	705
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	10	0	0	30	20	10
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	10	0	0	25	20	0
Oceania origins	150	105	45	30	10	20
Australian	95	65	25	30	10	25
New Zealander	25	15	10	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	25	20	15	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Maori	10	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	46,770	...	...	46,900	...	...
Owner	35,775	...	...	23,265	...	...
Renter	10,860	...	...	23,635	...	...
Band housing	130	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	46,765	...	...	46,900	...	...
Condominium	2,425	...	...	10,300	...	...
Not condominium	44,340	...	...	36,600	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	46,770	...	...	46,900	...	...
No bedrooms	150	...	...	295	...	...
1 bedroom	3,940	...	...	8,890	...	...
2 bedrooms	11,440	...	...	18,335	...	...
3 bedrooms	19,610	...	...	14,030	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	11,625	...	...	5,345	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	46,765	...	...	46,900	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	8,800	...	...	23,635	...	...
5 rooms	7,155	...	...	8,570	...	...
6 rooms	8,075	...	...	4,440	...	...
7 rooms	7,085	...	...	4,140	...	...
8 or more rooms	15,645	...	...	6,110	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.6	...	...	5.0	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	46,770	...	...	46,900	...	...
One person or fewer per room	46,615	...	...	45,740	...	...
More than 1 person per room	155	...	...	1,155	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	46,765	...	...	46,895	...	...
Suitable	45,380	...	...	43,755	...	...
Not suitable	1,385	...	...	3,145	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	46,765	...	...	46,895	...	...
1960 or before	13,180	...	...	9,970	...	...
1961 to 1980	13,575	...	...	17,600	...	...
1981 to 1990	6,705	...	...	8,005	...	...
1991 to 2000	5,695	...	...	3,740	...	...
2001 to 2005	2,825	...	...	1,905	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,975	...	...	2,730	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,810	...	...	2,945	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	46,765	...	...	46,900	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	43,230	...	...	44,130	...	...
Major repairs needed	3,535	...	...	2,770	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	46,765	...	...	46,900	...	...
1 household maintainer	27,550	...	...	30,805	...	...
2 household maintainers	18,340	...	...	15,130	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	875	...	...	960	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	46,765	...	...	46,900	...	...
15 to 24 years	850	...	...	1,325	...	...
25 to 34 years	4,640	...	...	6,725	...	...
35 to 44 years	5,875	...	...	8,025	...	...
45 to 54 years	8,795	...	...	8,830	...	...
55 to 64 years	10,850	...	...	9,110	...	...
65 to 74 years	9,040	...	...	6,710	...	...
75 to 84 years	4,980	...	...	4,520	...	...
85 years and over	1,740	...	...	1,655	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	45,645	...	...	46,880	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	33,665	...	...	33,775	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	11,985	...	...	13,110	...	...
30% to less than 100%	10,800	...	...	11,715	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	34,935	...	...	23,265	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	58.1	...	...	63.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	18.7	...	...	19.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,059	...	...	1,122	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,173	...	...	1,176	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	279,344	...	...	300,081	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	342,092	...	...	314,911	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	10,780	...	...	23,630	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	16.0	...	...	9.6	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	50.7	...	...	36.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	911	...	...	776	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	959	...	...	837	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	93,470	45,335	48,130	89,630	43,260	46,365
No certificate, diploma or degree	19,745	10,490	9,255	19,080	9,145	9,935
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	28,185	13,490	14,695	20,205	9,525	10,675
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	45,535	21,360	24,175	50,345	24,590	25,760
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	8,315	6,065	2,255	12,660	7,325	5,335
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,825	2,355	1,470	9,195	4,745	4,450
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,490	3,705	780	3,465	2,580	890
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	23,235	9,505	13,725	15,380	6,780	8,595
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,510	605	905	3,730	1,580	2,150
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	12,480	5,190	7,290	18,580	8,905	9,675
Bachelor's degree	9,195	3,610	5,580	12,330	5,580	6,750
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	865	350	520	1,980	1,040	935
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	410	285	125	430	205	220
Master's degree	1,770	820	955	3,300	1,755	1,545
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	240	125	115	545	320	225
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	57,135	27,410	29,725	57,855	28,435	29,420
No certificate, diploma or degree	7,880	4,545	3,335	8,535	4,425	4,115
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	17,255	8,465	8,785	11,290	5,555	5,735
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	32,005	14,395	17,605	38,030	18,460	19,575
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,275	3,830	1,440	9,375	5,340	4,030
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,515	1,560	955	6,925	3,485	3,440
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,760	2,270	490	2,455	1,860	595
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	17,255	7,030	10,225	10,610	4,745	5,860
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	895	345	550	2,705	1,165	1,540
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	8,580	3,190	5,385	15,340	7,200	8,145
Bachelor's degree	6,460	2,330	4,130	10,170	4,560	5,610
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	530	165	360	1,595	805	785
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	290	180	110	340	150	190
Master's degree	1,125	445	680	2,780	1,420	1,360
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	180	70	105	455	260	195
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	93,465	45,340	48,130	89,630	43,260	46,370
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	47,930	23,975	23,955	39,285	18,670	20,610
Education	3,005	775	2,235	2,900	640	2,255
13. Education	3,005	770	2,235	2,900	640	2,260
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,565	675	885	1,985	1,010	975
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	255	185	75	370	290	80
50. Visual and performing arts	1,305	495	810	1,615	720	895
Humanities	1,720	680	1,045	2,940	1,080	1,855
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	100	20	75	400	100	295
23. English language and literature/letters	460	145	310	165	45	120
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	420	135	295	1,625	655	970
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	10	10	10	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	80	40	35	125	60	60
39. Theology and religious vocations	235	150	85	90	50	40
54. History	355	180	170	195	115	80
55. French language and literature/letters	60	10	50	330	50	285
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,155	1,425	3,735	5,395	1,625	3,765
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	60	15	40	65	0	60
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	300	135	165	615	190	425
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,585	175	1,415	1,125	115	1,010
22. Legal professions and studies	785	220	570	985	330	660
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	110	10	95	130	25	105
42. Psychology	880	195	680	785	205	585
45. Social sciences	1,440	670	770	1,680	755	925
Business, management and public administration	7,795	2,615	5,185	12,505	5,020	7,475
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	15	25	0	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,120	165	960	370	70	305
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,660	2,445	4,210	12,105	4,950	7,155
Physical and life sciences and technologies	930	480	450	2,230	1,190	1,035
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	390	165	225	745	320	430
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	240	130	115	310	145	165
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	375	200	175
40. Physical sciences	220	165	55	700	485	220
41. Science technologies/technicians	75	20	55	95	50	45
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	985	520	465	2,530	1,785	740
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	730	435	295	2,150	1,650	495
25. Library science	100	10	85	140	25	115
27. Mathematics and statistics	135	60	75	210	85	125
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	20	15	10	30	25	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	10,250	9,680	575	10,140	9,150	990
04. Architecture and related services	215	150	65	415	270	145
14. Engineering	880	805	80	2,890	2,360	530
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,200	2,015	185	1,840	1,690	155
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,440	2,380	60	2,035	1,955	80
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,640	2,560	80	1,905	1,865	45
48. Precision production	1,875	1,775	100	1,055	1,015	40
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	855	580	270	485	270	210
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	415	260	155	390	230	155
03. Natural resources and conservation	440	320	115	95	40	55
Health and related fields	9,255	1,735	7,520	6,095	1,135	4,955
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	755	320	440	300	130	170
51. Health professions and related programs	8,375	1,330	7,050	5,685	950	4,735
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	120	85	30	105	55	60
Personal, protective and transportation services	4,010	2,200	1,805	3,140	1,665	1,475
12. Personal and culinary services	1,865	490	1,370	1,865	590	1,275
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	1,410	1,035	380	645	515	125
49. Transportation and materials moving	725	665	60	625	550	75
Other	15	0	15	10	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	0	15	10	0	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	57,140	27,410	29,730	57,860	28,435	29,420
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	25,135	13,015	12,120	19,825	9,980	9,845
Education	1,840	455	1,385	1,845	385	1,460
13. Education	1,835	455	1,385	1,845	385	1,460
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,070	450	620	1,480	765	715
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	185	135	50	280	220	55
50. Visual and performing arts	890	320	575	1,200	540	665
Humanities	1,060	385	680	1,940	670	1,270
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	50	0	45	345	80	265
23. English language and literature/letters	315	80	235	135	25	105
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	255	95	165	900	355	545
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	10	0	10	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	55	30	25	85	40	45
39. Theology and religious vocations	155	85	70	60	35	25
54. History	180	85	95	130	85	50
55. French language and literature/letters	40	0	35	270	40	235
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,815	870	2,945	4,110	1,170	2,940
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	40	15	25	45	0	40
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	230	105	130	525	145	375
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,295	115	1,180	845	75	770
22. Legal professions and studies	660	155	500	760	230	530
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	90	10	80	80	10	65
42. Psychology	580	95	485	595	140	460
45. Social sciences	920	375	540	1,265	570	695
Business, management and public administration	5,430	1,685	3,745	9,845	3,915	5,930
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	15	25	10	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	885	105	785	295	60	235
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	4,525	1,585	2,945	9,525	3,845	5,680
Physical and life sciences and technologies	675	320	365	1,475	770	705
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	295	110	180	640	270	375
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	155	80	75	170	85	80
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	70	35	35
40. Physical sciences	155	110	45	530	345	180
41. Science technologies/technicians	70	15	55	60	35	25
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	730	425	305	2,225	1,580	650
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	575	370	205	1,930	1,485	450
25. Library science	60	10	55	115	10	100
27. Mathematics and statistics	85	35	50	160	60	100
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	15	10	25	20	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	6,895	6,425	475	7,840	6,955	890
04. Architecture and related services	150	110	45	365	240	125
14. Engineering	485	420	70	2,515	2,015	505
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,515	1,350	170	1,365	1,240	130
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,630	1,575	55	1,440	1,365	80
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,760	1,695	65	1,390	1,360	30
48. Precision production	1,360	1,285	75	760	740	20
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	590	380	215	395	215	180
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	285	170	110	310	175	135
03. Natural resources and conservation	310	210	100	85	40	45
Health and related fields	6,790	1,275	5,515	4,535	810	3,730
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	585	235	350	245	105	135
51. Health professions and related programs	6,115	985	5,130	4,210	660	3,545
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	85	55	30	90	40	50
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,075	1,735	1,340	2,325	1,225	1,095
12. Personal and culinary services	1,385	395	990	1,345	400	945
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	1,145	830	310	465	375	90
49. Transportation and materials moving	540	500	45	505	450	60
Other	15	0	15	10	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	0	15	10	0	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	93,465	45,335	48,130	89,630	43,260	46,370
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	47,930	23,975	23,955	39,280	18,670	20,610
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	45,535	21,360	24,175	50,350	24,590	25,760
Location of study inside Canada	42,270	19,635	22,635	40,880	19,560	21,315
Same as province or territory of residence	40,565	18,900	21,670	40,120	19,170	20,950
Different than province or territory of residence	1,705	735	965	760	390	370
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	3,265	1,730	1,540	9,465	5,030	4,440
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	695	375	315	245	175	75
Philippines	200	55	145	90	40	55
India	95	50	50	120	60	60
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	805	475	330	85	50	35
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	130	60	70	175	80	95
France	15	10	10	845	525	325
Other	1,325	705	620	7,910	4,105	3,800
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	57,135	27,410	29,725	57,855	28,435	29,420
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	25,135	13,015	12,120	19,825	9,980	9,845
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	32,000	14,400	17,605	38,035	18,455	19,575
Location of study inside Canada	30,285	13,605	16,680	30,200	14,410	15,790
Same as province or territory of residence	29,135	13,090	16,045	29,625	14,130	15,495
Different than province or territory of residence	1,150	515	635	575	280	295
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,715	795	925	7,835	4,045	3,785
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	460	230	230	185	125	60
Philippines	145	35	105	90	40	55
India	80	45	40	95	45	50
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	290	170	115	55	30	25
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	115	50	65	155	70	85
France	15	10	0	635	385	245
Other	610	255	360	6,625	3,355	3,270
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	93,465	45,335	48,130	89,625	43,260	46,370
In the labour force	54,555	27,905	26,650	55,630	29,240	26,385
Employed	50,290	25,495	24,800	50,830	26,730	24,100
Unemployed	4,260	2,410	1,850	4,800	2,510	2,290
Not in the labour force	38,910	17,430	21,480	34,000	14,015	19,980
Participation rate	58.4	61.6	55.4	62.1	67.6	56.9
Employment rate	53.8	56.2	51.5	56.7	61.8	52.0
Unemployment rate	7.8	8.6	6.9	8.6	8.6	8.7
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	93,465	45,335	48,130	89,630	43,260	46,365
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	36,085	16,040	20,045	33,510	13,785	19,725
Worked	57,385	29,300	28,085	56,115	29,475	26,640
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	29,490	16,150	13,340	26,290	14,600	11,690
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	27,890	13,145	14,745	29,825	14,875	14,950
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.7	42.7	42.7	42.3	42.7	41.9
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	54,555	27,905	26,650	55,630	29,245	26,385
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,155	600	550	2,050	970	1,080
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	53,400	27,305	26,095	53,575	28,270	25,305
Employee	46,465	22,860	23,605	47,705	24,305	23,395
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	6,935	4,440	2,495	5,875	3,965	1,905
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	54,550	27,905	26,645	55,625	29,240	26,385
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,155	600	550	2,055	970	1,080
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	53,405	27,305	26,100	53,575	28,270	25,305
0 Management occupations	5,395	3,315	2,075	4,995	3,180	1,810
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	6,405	1,510	4,890	9,730	3,400	6,335
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	2,010	1,610	400	4,395	3,620	770
3 Health occupations	4,390	880	3,505	3,570	635	2,935
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	6,260	1,895	4,360	5,095	1,290	3,810
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,205	495	710	1,670	810	860
6 Sales and service occupations	14,220	5,660	8,555	14,940	7,340	7,600
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	9,540	8,925	610	6,300	6,000	300
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,100	905	190	325	285	40
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,880	2,100	785	2,570	1,720	855
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	54,550	27,905	26,650	55,625	29,245	26,385
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,150	600	550	2,050	975	1,080
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	53,400	27,305	26,100	53,580	28,270	25,305
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	710	500	215	160	90	75
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	310	280	30	55	45	10
22 Utilities	360	295	65	310	180	130
23 Construction	5,175	4,645	535	2,470	2,165	305
31-33 Manufacturing	5,680	4,210	1,475	5,455	3,815	1,635
41 Wholesale trade	1,550	1,155	395	2,460	1,650	805
44-45 Retail trade	6,735	3,180	3,555	7,685	3,880	3,805
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,860	1,305	550	2,895	2,255	640
51 Information and cultural industries	705	330	375	1,710	1,075	635
52 Finance and insurance	980	300	675	2,825	1,090	1,730
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	860	530	335	840	530	315
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,250	1,050	1,205	4,245	2,570	1,675
55 Management of companies and enterprises	25	20	0	60	15	50
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,540	1,460	1,080	3,170	1,855	1,315
61 Educational services	3,045	785	2,270	3,185	930	2,250
62 Health care and social assistance	7,685	1,380	6,305	6,680	1,255	5,425
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	2,615	1,320	1,295	935	475	460
72 Accommodation and food services	4,245	1,525	2,720	4,100	2,210	1,885
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,370	1,160	1,210	2,140	1,060	1,080
91 Public administration	3,695	1,885	1,815	2,210	1,115	1,095
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	50,295	25,495	24,800	50,825	26,730	24,095
Worked at home	3,545	1,720	1,825	2,780	1,575	1,205
Worked outside Canada	130	85	45	165	130	25
No fixed workplace address	6,610	4,885	1,730	4,510	3,460	1,045
Worked at usual place	40,010	18,815	21,195	43,380	21,565	21,815
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	40,010	18,810	21,195	43,375	21,565	21,815
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	14,445	6,325	8,120	17,110	8,060	9,045
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	21,410	10,030	11,375	0	0	0
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	4,055	2,380	1,680	26,135	13,420	12,715
Commute to a different province or territory	100	70	25	130	80	55
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	46,620	23,695	22,925	47,885	25,025	22,860
Car, truck, van - as a driver	39,190	20,285	18,910	32,620	18,450	14,175
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,215	1,545	1,675	1,675	585	1,090
Public transit	905	295	615	11,330	4,845	6,485
Walked	2,410	1,060	1,350	1,550	695	855
Bicycle	340	245	95	355	275	80
Other method	555	275	280	350	180	175
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	46,620	23,695	22,925	47,885	25,020	22,865
Less than 15 minutes	18,475	8,410	10,065	9,130	4,400	4,730
15 to 29 minutes	14,090	6,595	7,495	15,155	7,990	7,160
30 to 44 minutes	6,685	3,595	3,090	12,470	7,145	5,325
45 to 59 minutes	3,075	1,825	1,250	6,240	3,245	2,995
60 minutes and over	4,295	3,270	1,025	4,890	2,245	2,650
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	46,620	23,695	22,925	47,885	25,025	22,865
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,805	2,575	1,230	3,290	2,445	840
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	8,805	5,495	3,305	8,915	5,195	3,720
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	12,060	6,235	5,820	13,415	6,290	7,120
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	9,355	3,385	5,965	8,855	3,920	4,935
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	4,490	1,780	2,715	5,900	2,865	3,035
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	8,110	4,225	3,885	7,520	4,310	3,210
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	59,110	30,180	28,930	58,230	30,560	27,665
Single responses	58,800	30,065	28,740	48,120	25,055	23,065
Official languages	58,655	30,000	28,655	47,470	24,695	22,780
English	58,360	29,935	28,430	7,585	4,375	3,205
French	295	70	225	39,885	20,315	19,570
Non-official languages	145	65	85	655	360	290
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	140	65	80	650	360	290
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	225	135	85
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	215	135	85
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	220	130	85
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	45	30	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Vietnamese	0	0	0	35	20	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	10	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	80	30	45	260	130	125
Albanian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Balto-Slavic languages	45	20	25	15	0	15
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	45	25	25	15	10	15
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Polish	25	15	10	10	0	10
Russian	15	10	10	0	10	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	30	0	20	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	25	10	15	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	15	15	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	70	35	35
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	45	20	25
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	40	20	20
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	10	120	65	55
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	10	20	10	10
Portuguese	0	0	0	15	0	10
Romanian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Spanish	0	0	0	70	40	25
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	25	10	20	0	10	0
American Sign Language	15	10	10	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	25	15	10	75	45	30
Chinese languages	25	15	10	75	45	30
Cantonese	20	10	10	35	25	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	10	0	40	15	20
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	310	120	190	10,115	5,510	4,605
English and French	205	60	145	9,090	4,965	4,125
English and non-official language	105	55	50	200	140	60
French and non-official language	0	0	0	275	125	150
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	550	275	275
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	59,110	30,180	28,925	58,235	30,565	27,665
None	57,220	29,350	27,870	34,490	17,930	16,560
English	220	75	140	17,220	9,060	8,165
French	1,185	520	670	4,500	2,470	2,025
Non-official language	440	220	225	1,410	725	690
Aboriginal	95	45	50	10	0	10
Non-Aboriginal	355	175	175	1,405	725	680
English and French	10	0	0	55	35	20
English and non-official language	0	0	10	415	245	165
French and non-official language	25	15	15	140	95	40
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	107,715	52,735	54,985	105,230	51,195	54,030
Non-movers	94,155	46,115	48,040	91,655	44,500	47,155
Movers	13,555	6,615	6,940	13,575	6,700	6,875
Non-migrants	5,720	2,715	3,005	7,400	3,645	3,755
Migrants	7,840	3,905	3,935	6,175	3,055	3,120
Internal migrants	7,615	3,815	3,805	4,205	2,065	2,140
Intraprovincial migrants	7,315	3,645	3,665	4,000	1,965	2,035
Interprovincial migrants	305	165	140	200	105	105
External migrants	220	90	125	1,970	990	980
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	103,875	50,770	53,105	100,565	48,865	51,700
Non-movers	66,065	32,620	33,450	59,315	28,645	30,670
Movers	37,805	18,150	19,655	41,250	20,215	21,035
Non-migrants	16,290	7,695	8,600	22,480	11,060	11,420
Migrants	21,515	10,455	11,055	18,765	9,150	9,615
Internal migrants	20,880	10,150	10,730	12,680	6,170	6,515
Intraprovincial migrants	20,130	9,755	10,375	12,170	5,905	6,265
Interprovincial migrants	750	390	360	510	260	250
External migrants	635	310	325	6,085	2,990	3,100