Census Profile, 2016 Census
Simcoe North [Federal electoral district], Ontario and Région de Laval [Health region, December 2017], Quebec

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Simcoe North Ontario [Federal electoral district]			Région de Laval Quebec [Health region, December 2017]
	Data quality , Simcoe North [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : Simcoe North [Federal electoral district], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Région de Laval [Health region, December 2017], Quebec  Map : Région de Laval [Health region, December 2017], Quebec Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	111,332	...	...	422,993	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	108,672	...	...	401,553	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	2.4	...	...	5.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	58,219	...	...	165,686	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	46,789	...	...	160,328	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	62.4	...	...	1,710.9	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	1,785.32	...	...	247.23	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	111,335	54,570	56,765	422,995	205,505	217,485
0 to 14 years	15,120	7,885	7,235	73,485	37,450	36,035
0 to 4 years	4,620	2,440	2,180	22,415	11,480	10,940
5 to 9 years	5,080	2,670	2,410	26,385	13,455	12,930
10 to 14 years	5,425	2,780	2,645	24,675	12,515	12,165
15 to 64 years	69,970	34,395	35,575	276,925	136,295	140,630
15 to 19 years	5,800	3,020	2,785	25,520	13,075	12,445
20 to 24 years	6,115	3,100	3,015	26,955	13,550	13,405
25 to 29 years	5,700	2,905	2,795	23,260	11,515	11,745
30 to 34 years	5,485	2,740	2,745	23,970	11,460	12,510
35 to 39 years	5,460	2,695	2,765	27,190	12,970	14,220
40 to 44 years	6,010	2,950	3,060	28,855	13,970	14,885
45 to 49 years	6,770	3,305	3,465	31,175	15,405	15,770
50 to 54 years	9,245	4,525	4,715	33,630	16,770	16,860
55 to 59 years	9,905	4,695	5,210	31,470	15,635	15,835
60 to 64 years	9,480	4,460	5,025	24,890	11,945	12,950
65 years and over	26,235	12,290	13,950	72,590	31,760	40,825
65 to 69 years	8,555	4,230	4,330	20,610	9,795	10,815
70 to 74 years	6,480	3,110	3,375	17,055	7,760	9,295
75 to 79 years	4,575	2,205	2,365	13,530	5,965	7,565
80 to 84 years	3,375	1,575	1,795	11,010	4,655	6,355
85 years and over	3,255	1,170	2,090	10,385	3,595	6,790
85 to 89 years	2,005	790	1,220	6,890	2,605	4,290
90 to 94 years	990	315	670	2,790	835	1,950
95 to 99 years	235	55	175	605	140	470
100 years and over	30	5	20	90	10	85
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	13.6	14.4	12.7	17.4	18.2	16.6
15 to 64 years	62.8	63.0	62.7	65.5	66.3	64.7
65 years and over	23.6	22.5	24.6	17.2	15.5	18.8
85 years and over	2.9	2.1	3.7	2.5	1.7	3.1
Average age of the population	45.7	44.7	46.7	41.1	40.0	42.1
Median age of the population	49.5	48.1	50.6	41.9	41.0	42.8
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	46,785	...	...	160,325	...	...
Single-detached house	35,485	...	...	75,180	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	1,355	...	...	10,780	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	9,565	...	...	74,320	...	...
Semi-detached house	915	...	...	15,070	...	...
Row house	1,980	...	...	4,790	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,790	...	...	4,775	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	4,655	...	...	49,350	...	...
Other single-attached house	220	...	...	335	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	385	...	...	50	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	46,790	...	...	160,325	...	...
1 person	12,725	...	...	41,920	...	...
2 persons	18,940	...	...	50,360	...	...
3 persons	6,865	...	...	25,905	...	...
4 persons	5,340	...	...	27,180	...	...
5 or more persons	2,920	...	...	14,965	...	...
Number of persons in private households	108,540	...	...	410,850	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.6	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	96,210	46,685	49,525	349,510	168,060	181,450
Married or living common law	56,405	28,245	28,155	200,295	100,195	100,090
Married	45,305	22,715	22,585	149,850	75,005	74,845
Living common law	11,100	5,530	5,570	50,445	25,190	25,255
Not married and not living common law	39,800	18,435	21,365	149,220	67,860	81,360
Never married	22,250	12,190	10,055	100,315	53,145	47,170
Separated	3,685	1,745	1,935	5,485	2,245	3,245
Divorced	6,730	2,860	3,870	23,265	8,405	14,860
Widowed	7,145	1,640	5,505	20,155	4,060	16,090
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	33,415	...	...	117,055	...	...
2 persons	20,055	...	...	52,305	...	...
3 persons	6,590	...	...	25,975	...	...
4 persons	4,840	...	...	27,215	...	...
5 or more persons	1,930	...	...	11,560	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	33,410	...	...	117,060	...	...
Total couple families	27,630	...	...	96,910	...	...
Married couples	22,090	...	...	71,795	...	...
Common-law couples	5,545	...	...	25,115	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	5,780	...	...	20,145	...	...
Female parent	4,420	...	...	15,710	...	...
Male parent	1,360	...	...	4,435	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	27,635	...	...	96,915	...	...
Couples without children	16,390	...	...	40,140	...	...
Couples with children	11,245	...	...	56,775	...	...
1 child	4,980	...	...	19,935	...	...
2 children	4,445	...	...	25,705	...	...
3 or more children	1,815	...	...	11,135	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	5,775	...	...	20,145	...	...
1 child	3,660	...	...	12,165	...	...
2 children	1,610	...	...	6,040	...	...
3 or more children	510	...	...	1,935	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	19,000	8,720	10,280	58,360	26,900	31,460
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	46,790	...	...	160,325	...	...
One-census-family households	31,545	...	...	111,595	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	15,590	...	...	38,220	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	15,955	...	...	73,380	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	920	...	...	2,665	...	...
Non-census-family households	14,325	...	...	46,065	...	...
One-person households	12,725	...	...	41,915	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,595	...	...	4,145	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	109,215	53,495	55,725	417,995	203,305	214,690
English only	100,525	49,685	50,845	21,180	11,080	10,105
French only	35	20	20	144,745	63,360	81,385
English and French	8,440	3,690	4,745	243,630	125,690	117,940
Neither English nor French	210	95	115	8,435	3,170	5,265
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	109,215	53,490	55,725	418,000	203,305	214,690
English	105,795	51,920	53,875	72,525	37,020	35,510
French	3,100	1,430	1,670	300,340	143,745	156,595
English and French	115	55	65	36,905	19,465	17,445
Neither English nor French	200	90	115	8,225	3,080	5,145
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	3,160	1,455	1,700	90,980	46,750	44,230
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.9	2.7	3.1	21.8	23.0	20.6
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	109,220	53,490	55,725	418,000	203,310	214,690
Single responses	108,250	53,060	55,190	398,965	193,720	205,245
Official languages	101,730	49,850	51,880	267,725	129,610	138,115
English	98,295	48,260	50,025	30,295	15,595	14,705
French	3,435	1,585	1,850	237,430	114,020	123,410
Non-official languages	6,520	3,205	3,310	131,240	64,105	67,130
Aboriginal languages	230	110	115	20	10	15
Algonquian languages	205	105	105	10	5	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	5	0	0	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	5	0	5	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	0	0	5	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	195	100	100	5	0	5
Algonquin	0	5	0	0	5	5
Ojibway	195	100	100	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	10	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	10	5	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	5	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	5	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	6,295	3,100	3,195	131,215	64,100	67,120
Afro-Asiatic languages	85	50	35	32,140	16,315	15,825
Berber languages	0	0	0	2,240	1,175	1,065
Kabyle	0	0	0	1,175	610	565
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,070	565	500
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	20	10	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	5
Somali	0	0	0	20	10	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	85	50	35	29,855	15,120	14,740
Amharic	0	0	5	40	20	20
Arabic	45	30	15	29,500	14,940	14,560
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	60	35	30
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	5	5	10	5	5
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	0	5	195	95	100
Maltese	25	10	15	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	15	5	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	15
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Austro-Asiatic languages	50	25	25	4,100	1,930	2,170
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	5	0	1,670	780	890
Vietnamese	45	25	20	2,430	1,150	1,280
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austronesian languages	295	95	195	690	240	450
Bikol	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cebuano	5	5	5	15	5	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ilocano	10	0	5	35	10	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	60	30	25
Malay	10	5	0	50	15	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	5	5	0	5
Pangasinan	5	5	0	5	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	265	85	180	505	165	340
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Creole languages	10	5	0	7,725	3,275	4,445
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	260	120	140
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	7,400	3,120	4,280
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	65	35	30
Dravidian languages	50	30	20	2,010	960	1,055
Kannada	5	5	0	5	0	0
Malayalam	15	10	10	5	0	5
Tamil	20	10	10	2,000	950	1,045
Telugu	5	5	0	5	5	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	4,875	2,435	2,440	77,290	37,995	39,295
Albanian	0	0	0	460	235	225
Armenian	25	10	15	7,815	3,830	3,985
Balto-Slavic languages	1,360	635	725	4,670	2,140	2,525
Baltic languages	70	30	40	30	15	20
Latvian	45	15	30	10	5	5
Lithuanian	25	10	15	20	10	10
Slavic languages	1,290	610	680	4,635	2,130	2,505
Belarusan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	0	5	115	60	55
Bulgarian	10	5	0	575	280	295
Croatian	60	35	25	360	175	185
Czech	85	30	55	85	35	50
Macedonian	70	35	35	25	15	15
Polish	510	235	270	760	325	430
Russian	195	90	105	2,130	955	1,175
Serbian	35	20	15	155	75	80
Serbo-Croatian	15	10	5	75	40	35
Slovak	40	25	20	55	25	30
Slovene (Slovenian)	50	30	25	70	30	35
Ukrainian	210	95	115	210	100	115
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	10	5	5
Celtic languages	15	10	5	20	15	5
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	5	0	5	5	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	20	15	5
Germanic languages	1,895	945	950	1,010	460	550
Afrikaans	15	10	5	5	0	5
Danish	45	20	25	5	5	0
Dutch	460	240	220	90	45	40
Frisian	15	5	10	0	5	0
German	1,325	655	670	800	355	450
Icelandic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	5	5	5	0	0
Swedish	15	10	10	25	15	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	5	20	10	10
Yiddish	5	5	0	45	20	25
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	5
Greek	135	70	65	13,820	6,875	6,945
Indo-Iranian languages	310	170	140	7,885	4,045	3,840
Indo-Aryan languages	255	135	120	4,330	2,230	2,095
Bengali	10	5	5	465	235	230
Gujarati	80	40	35	450	220	230
Hindi	50	25	25	140	80	60
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	0	0	5	0	0
Marathi	0	5	5	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	80	40	45
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	70	40	30	1,735	900	840
Sindhi	0	0	0	20	15	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	5	0	70	35	30
Urdu	40	20	20	1,365	705	660
Iranian languages	50	25	20	3,525	1,800	1,725
Kurdish	5	0	5	105	60	40
Pashto	0	0	0	145	75	70
Persian (Farsi)	40	25	20	3,280	1,665	1,610
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	10
Italic (Romance) languages	1,140	600	540	41,615	20,390	21,225
Catalan	0	0	0	15	5	5
Italian	730	410	325	16,535	8,380	8,160
Portuguese	180	85	95	5,170	2,455	2,715
Romanian	40	20	20	6,330	3,070	3,260
Spanish	185	80	105	13,555	6,480	7,080
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	10	5	5
Japanese	25	5	15	65	20	45
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	5	0
Korean	105	50	60	110	35	75
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	20	5	15
Mongolian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Niger-Congo languages	10	10	5	1,385	655	730
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	100	50	50
Bamanankan	0	0	0	75	30	45
Edo	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ewe	0	0	0	45	25	20
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	105	60	45
Ga	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	0	5	10	5	5
Lingala	0	0	0	140	60	80
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	105	35	65
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	105	50	60
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	120	55	60
Wolof	0	0	0	165	75	90
Yoruba	0	0	0	5	5	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	395	190	205
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	25	10	10
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Sign languages	20	10	10	85	40	45
American Sign Language	5	0	5	5	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	45	20	25
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	5	35	20	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	440	220	220	2,870	1,310	1,565
Chinese languages	435	215	215	2,860	1,300	1,560
Cantonese	180	95	85	1,050	485	565
Hakka	5	0	0	10	10	0
Mandarin	205	95	110	1,450	650	800
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	0	230	100	125
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	5	5	20	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	30	15	15	100	45	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	5	5	15	5	5
Burmese	0	5	5	5	5	0
Karenic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	5	1,070	485	585
Lao	0	0	0	995	465	530
Thai	10	0	10	75	20	55
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	5	0	935	470	465
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	25	10	15
Turkish	10	5	5	905	460	445
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Uralic languages	315	155	160	650	320	330
Estonian	55	25	30	10	5	5
Finnish	80	30	45	10	0	5
Hungarian	185	100	85	635	315	320
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	30	15	10
Multiple responses	965	435	535	19,035	9,590	9,445
English and French	450	195	255	4,410	2,260	2,155
English and non-official language	480	220	260	3,265	1,675	1,590
French and non-official language	20	10	15	8,495	4,135	4,365
English, French and non-official language	10	5	5	2,870	1,530	1,335
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	109,215	53,490	55,725	418,000	203,305	214,695
Single responses	107,815	52,830	54,985	379,280	184,350	194,935
Official languages	105,955	51,920	54,035	312,455	152,085	160,375
English	105,120	51,545	53,575	55,305	28,165	27,140
French	840	375	460	257,155	123,925	133,230
Non-official languages	1,860	910	945	66,820	32,260	34,560
Aboriginal languages	60	30	30	10	5	10
Algonquian languages	60	30	30	5	5	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	60	30	25	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	60	30	30	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,800	880	915	66,805	32,255	34,555
Afro-Asiatic languages	25	15	15	15,680	7,795	7,890
Berber languages	0	0	0	680	340	345
Kabyle	0	0	0	450	220	225
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	230	115	120
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	25	15	10	14,990	7,450	7,535
Amharic	0	0	0	20	15	10
Arabic	20	15	10	14,790	7,350	7,445
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	55	30	25
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	10	5	5
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	85	50	45
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	5	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	30	15	20	2,685	1,265	1,420
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	5	5	965	440	525
Vietnamese	25	10	15	1,720	825	890
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austronesian languages	95	45	45	205	90	110
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	0	5	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ilocano	5	0	0	15	5	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	5	0
Malay	0	0	0	15	5	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	90	45	45	150	65	80
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	2,570	1,015	1,555
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	75	35	40
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	2,470	970	1,500
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	25	15	15
Dravidian languages	25	10	10	1,550	700	845
Kannada	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tamil	5	5	0	1,545	695	845
Telugu	5	5	0	5	5	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,160	565	600	40,010	19,450	20,560
Albanian	0	0	0	290	145	145
Armenian	15	5	5	6,265	3,035	3,230
Balto-Slavic languages	435	210	220	2,885	1,405	1,475
Baltic languages	5	5	5	5	5	5
Latvian	5	0	0	5	5	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Slavic languages	425	210	220	2,875	1,400	1,475
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	5	5	75	40	35
Bulgarian	5	5	5	455	230	225
Croatian	20	10	10	160	80	85
Czech	20	10	10	35	20	20
Macedonian	25	15	15	15	10	10
Polish	170	85	85	310	130	180
Russian	125	55	70	1,550	755	795
Serbian	5	5	0	90	45	45
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	5	40	25	15
Slovak	5	5	5	10	5	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	5	20	5	5
Ukrainian	30	15	15	115	55	60
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	180	90	95	190	85	105
Afrikaans	5	5	5	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	20	10	5	10	5	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	160	75	85	175	75	95
Icelandic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	5	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	50	20	25	6,410	3,100	3,310
Indo-Iranian languages	165	80	80	5,690	2,855	2,835
Indo-Aryan languages	130	70	65	3,120	1,565	1,560
Bengali	0	0	0	325	155	170
Gujarati	60	30	30	295	140	155
Hindi	15	0	5	75	45	35
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	5	0
Marathi	5	0	5	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	65	30	30
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	45	25	20	1,335	685	655
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	5	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	45	25	20
Urdu	20	10	10	965	480	480
Iranian languages	30	15	15	2,555	1,285	1,270
Kurdish	5	5	0	50	35	20
Pashto	0	0	0	110	55	50
Persian (Farsi)	25	15	10	2,390	1,195	1,195
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Italic (Romance) languages	325	155	170	18,285	8,820	9,460
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	210	100	110	2,990	1,405	1,585
Portuguese	55	20	35	2,060	990	1,065
Romanian	10	10	5	4,520	2,235	2,285
Spanish	50	25	25	8,705	4,185	4,520
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	5	5	35	15	25
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	80	40	40	55	25	30
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Niger-Congo languages	5	0	0	320	135	190
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Bamanankan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	35	15	25
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	25	5	15
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Shona	0	5	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	30	15	15
Wolof	0	0	0	65	25	40
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	5	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	20	45
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Sign languages	35	25	10	110	50	55
American Sign Language	5	0	5	0	5	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	50	20	25
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	15	5	55	30	25
Sino-Tibetan languages	290	145	145	2,075	975	1,100
Chinese languages	285	140	140	2,070	975	1,095
Cantonese	115	55	55	650	300	355
Hakka	5	5	5	0	0	0
Mandarin	145	70	75	1,230	585	640
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	125	55	65
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	5	5	15	5	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	10	5	50	20	25
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	5	5	595	285	310
Lao	0	0	0	560	275	285
Thai	5	0	0	35	15	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	5	600	305	295
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	15	5	5
Turkish	0	0	0	580	295	285
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Uralic languages	45	15	30	290	140	155
Estonian	10	5	5	5	0	0
Finnish	5	0	5	0	0	0
Hungarian	30	15	20	285	140	150
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,400	655	745	38,715	18,960	19,760
English and French	200	85	110	6,845	3,465	3,385
English and non-official language	1,180	560	620	6,505	3,230	3,270
French and non-official language	5	5	0	18,610	8,850	9,760
English, French and non-official language	20	10	10	6,755	3,415	3,340
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	109,215	53,490	55,725	417,995	203,305	214,690
None	103,575	50,955	52,625	302,880	146,520	156,360
English	1,245	575	670	30,435	15,490	14,950
French	1,920	825	1,100	30,115	14,745	15,375
Non-official language	2,380	1,105	1,280	42,115	20,465	21,645
Aboriginal	350	170	180	10	5	5
Non-Aboriginal	2,030	935	1,095	42,105	20,465	21,640
English and French	5	5	5	5,175	2,600	2,575
English and non-official language	30	15	15	3,485	1,635	1,850
French and non-official language	55	20	35	3,600	1,765	1,835
English, French and non-official language	0	5	5	185	85	105
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	93,440	45,310	48,135	337,495	163,665	173,825
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	90,420	43,840	46,580	322,560	156,565	166,000
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,255	36,299	27,314	33,789	37,835	30,018
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	90,460	43,850	46,615	322,635	156,575	166,060
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,673	32,761	25,369	30,150	33,129	27,366
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	79,270	38,920	40,350	287,270	142,930	144,340
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,686	34,574	23,860	31,386	36,240	26,844
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	68,840	31,410	37,430	246,000	109,995	136,010
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,409	8,377	8,456	6,020	3,917	7,584
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	61,475	31,430	30,040	239,550	122,645	116,900
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,337	33,660	25,890	32,949	36,321	29,771
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	93,470	45,340	48,130	337,490	163,665	173,830
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	90,455	43,865	46,590	322,760	156,690	166,070
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,257	47,390	35,482	42,879	48,407	37,664
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	90,495	43,865	46,630	322,820	156,695	166,120
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,987	39,421	30,816	35,035	38,643	31,631
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	79,160	38,940	40,220	287,760	143,280	144,480
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,209	46,161	32,479	41,165	47,499	34,884
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	68,835	31,295	37,540	246,120	109,915	136,210
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,123	8,986	9,237	8,103	7,091	8,920
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	61,475	31,365	30,110	239,545	122,775	116,775
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,167	42,848	33,291	41,486	46,221	36,507
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	93,465	45,335	48,130	337,490	163,665	173,825
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	28,615	15,585	13,030	109,370	59,345	50,025
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	48,776	53,072	44,063	48,883	52,914	45,020
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	56,918	62,190	50,612	57,750	62,697	51,881
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	83.0	86.3	79.1	85.6	89.8	80.5
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	63.4	66.2	59.9	71.7	74.5	68.2
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	17.0	13.7	20.9	14.4	10.2	19.5
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	93,440	45,310	48,130	337,495	163,665	173,825
Without total income	3,020	1,470	1,545	14,930	7,100	7,830
With total income	90,420	43,845	46,585	322,565	156,565	166,000
Percentage with total income	96.8	96.8	96.8	95.6	95.7	95.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	11,860	5,415	6,445	42,065	19,200	22,860
$10,000 to $19,999	17,245	6,975	10,275	57,600	23,295	34,305
$20,000 to $29,999	14,570	6,175	8,400	46,455	20,675	25,780
$30,000 to $39,999	11,435	5,255	6,180	40,435	19,315	21,125
$40,000 to $49,999	9,750	4,755	5,000	36,910	17,480	19,430
$50,000 to $59,999	7,225	3,965	3,260	27,505	13,815	13,690
$60,000 to $69,999	5,120	2,995	2,125	19,670	10,540	9,130
$70,000 to $79,999	3,540	2,190	1,350	15,450	8,500	6,950
$80,000 to $89,999	2,660	1,625	1,040	10,705	6,170	4,530
$90,000 to $99,999	2,150	1,180	970	6,800	4,385	2,420
$100,000 and over	4,870	3,325	1,545	18,970	13,190	5,780
$100,000 to $149,999	3,490	2,300	1,190	13,205	8,945	4,265
$150,000 and over	1,380	1,020	360	5,770	4,250	1,520
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	93,440	45,310	48,130	337,495	163,665	173,830
Without after-tax income	2,980	1,460	1,520	14,860	7,090	7,770
With after-tax income	90,460	43,850	46,615	322,635	156,575	166,060
Percentage with after-tax income	96.8	96.8	96.9	95.6	95.7	95.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	12,385	5,560	6,830	43,650	19,550	24,095
$10,000 to $19,999	17,990	7,265	10,720	60,385	24,810	35,575
$20,000 to $29,999	16,725	7,265	9,465	56,465	25,700	30,770
$30,000 to $39,999	13,505	6,375	7,125	53,420	25,830	27,585
$40,000 to $49,999	10,545	5,535	5,015	40,075	20,035	20,030
$50,000 to $59,999	6,835	4,030	2,810	26,495	14,195	12,300
$60,000 to $69,999	4,370	2,650	1,725	17,225	9,665	7,560
$70,000 to $79,999	3,100	1,825	1,285	9,320	5,935	3,385
$80,000 and over	5,000	3,355	1,650	15,590	10,850	4,740
$80,000 to $89,999	1,865	1,140	730	5,315	3,500	1,815
$90,000 to $99,999	995	680	315	3,105	2,140	960
$100,000 and over	2,140	1,540	605	7,170	5,205	1,965
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	93,440	45,310	48,130	337,495	163,665	173,825
Without employment income	31,970	13,880	18,090	97,945	41,020	56,925
With employment income	61,470	31,430	30,040	239,550	122,645	116,900
Percentage with employment income	65.8	69.4	62.4	71.0	74.9	67.3
Under $5,000 (including loss)	10,180	5,245	4,935	28,815	14,630	14,185
$5,000 to $9,999	5,285	2,340	2,940	18,595	8,395	10,200
$10,000 to $19,999	8,395	3,650	4,745	34,815	16,085	18,735
$20,000 to $29,999	7,310	3,325	3,985	29,270	13,615	15,655
$30,000 to $39,999	6,835	3,105	3,725	28,695	13,605	15,085
$40,000 to $49,999	6,045	3,050	2,990	24,845	11,930	12,915
$50,000 to $59,999	4,760	2,655	2,110	19,210	10,210	9,000
$60,000 to $69,999	3,240	2,000	1,240	14,570	8,040	6,530
$70,000 to $79,999	2,435	1,555	885	12,610	7,005	5,600
$80,000 and over	6,985	4,505	2,480	28,125	19,130	8,995
$80,000 to $89,999	1,890	1,155	730	8,010	5,010	3,005
$90,000 to $99,999	1,780	925	850	5,365	3,620	1,740
$100,000 and over	3,315	2,420	895	14,750	10,495	4,250
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	46,785	...	...	160,325	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	63,367	...	...	70,216	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	56,582	...	...	60,559	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	12,725	...	...	41,915	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,869	...	...	35,959	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,269	...	...	31,621	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	34,060	...	...	118,410	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	77,926	...	...	85,924	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	69,330	...	...	73,422	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	46,765	...	...	160,330	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	79,798	...	...	86,322	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	67,703	...	...	70,543	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	12,730	...	...	41,865	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,639	...	...	43,802	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,142	...	...	35,973	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	34,035	...	...	118,460	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	94,070	...	...	101,350	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	79,882	...	...	82,760	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	46,785	...	...	160,325	...	...
Under $5,000	555	...	...	1,605	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	580	...	...	1,565	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,425	...	...	3,400	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,895	...	...	5,565	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,440	...	...	6,400	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,960	...	...	5,620	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,270	...	...	6,765	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,420	...	...	7,230	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,315	...	...	7,355	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,160	...	...	7,495	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,105	...	...	14,065	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,655	...	...	12,835	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,295	...	...	11,725	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,900	...	...	10,465	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,540	...	...	9,130	...	...
$100,000 and over	12,285	...	...	49,110	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,715	...	...	17,790	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,915	...	...	11,880	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,760	...	...	11,635	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,890	...	...	7,800	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	46,790	...	...	160,325	...	...
Under $5,000	605	...	...	1,775	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	585	...	...	1,615	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,465	...	...	3,445	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,980	...	...	5,865	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,690	...	...	7,155	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,145	...	...	6,785	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,615	...	...	8,855	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,865	...	...	9,050	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,630	...	...	8,890	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,610	...	...	8,955	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,675	...	...	16,860	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,165	...	...	15,195	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,640	...	...	13,035	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,005	...	...	11,125	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,450	...	...	9,275	...	...
$100,000 and over	8,665	...	...	32,460	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,110	...	...	15,830	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,125	...	...	8,110	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,430	...	...	8,515	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	32,935	...	...	115,690	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	77,448	...	...	86,142	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	68,912	...	...	73,570	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	15,195	...	...	37,250	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	72,655	...	...	74,442	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	64,431	...	...	63,225	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	11,455	...	...	56,930	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	103,723	...	...	106,296	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	90,363	...	...	90,025	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	5,295	...	...	18,830	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,094	...	...	59,070	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	44,533	...	...	52,774	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	32,940	...	...	115,685	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	93,893	...	...	101,515	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	79,610	...	...	82,845	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	15,105	...	...	37,285	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	88,913	...	...	88,645	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	74,545	...	...	71,738	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	11,500	...	...	57,065	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	117,963	...	...	121,472	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	99,736	...	...	98,577	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	5,265	...	...	18,670	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	56,484	...	...	68,226	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	50,351	...	...	58,210	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	16,660	7,765	8,895	49,800	23,550	26,245
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,084	30,304	28,036	34,080	36,669	31,663
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	26,908	27,757	26,211	30,185	31,866	28,712
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	16,540	7,640	8,900	49,680	23,465	26,215
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	38,648	40,357	37,182	42,194	44,948	39,730
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	32,893	33,604	32,282	34,743	36,250	33,394
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	108,540	53,190	55,355	410,845	201,050	209,800
In the bottom half of the distribution	58,850	28,220	30,630	220,080	105,565	114,510
In the bottom decile	10,920	5,275	5,645	27,840	13,535	14,300
In the second decile	12,470	5,630	6,845	40,080	18,395	21,685
In the third decile	12,515	6,045	6,470	50,785	24,290	26,490
In the fourth decile	11,835	5,790	6,040	51,365	24,930	26,440
In the fifth decile	11,110	5,480	5,630	50,005	24,415	25,590
In the top half of the distribution	49,690	24,970	24,725	190,770	95,480	95,290
In the sixth decile	11,420	5,620	5,800	47,690	23,635	24,060
In the seventh decile	10,975	5,520	5,455	44,790	22,300	22,485
In the eighth decile	10,325	5,185	5,140	40,890	20,405	20,490
In the ninth decile	9,540	4,845	4,695	33,375	16,860	16,515
In the top decile	7,430	3,795	3,630	24,030	12,285	11,740
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	107,015	52,420	54,595	410,850	201,045	209,800
0 to 17 years	18,105	9,440	8,660	88,160	45,025	43,135
0 to 5 years	5,430	2,880	2,550	27,485	14,040	13,445
18 to 64 years	64,480	31,295	33,195	260,280	127,375	132,910
65 years and over	24,430	11,690	12,745	62,410	28,650	33,760
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	15,725	7,285	8,435	46,470	21,550	24,920
0 to 17 years	3,660	1,935	1,730	10,840	5,625	5,215
0 to 5 years	1,290	700	590	3,400	1,770	1,635
18 to 64 years	9,310	4,305	5,010	26,500	12,705	13,800
65 years and over	2,750	1,055	1,695	9,130	3,220	5,910
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	14.7	13.9	15.5	11.3	10.7	11.9
0 to 17 years (%)	20.2	20.5	20.0	12.3	12.5	12.1
0 to 5 years (%)	23.8	24.3	23.1	12.4	12.6	12.2
18 to 64 years (%)	14.4	13.8	15.1	10.2	10.0	10.4
65 years and over (%)	11.3	9.0	13.3	14.6	11.2	17.5
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	6,735	3,345	3,390	34,055	15,995	18,055
0 to 17 years	1,380	725	655	7,560	3,895	3,665
0 to 5 years	485	265	225	2,355	1,215	1,140
18 to 64 years	4,990	2,440	2,550	21,175	10,480	10,695
65 years and over	365	180	185	5,320	1,625	3,700
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.3	6.4	6.2	8.3	8.0	8.6
0 to 17 years (%)	7.6	7.7	7.6	8.6	8.7	8.5
0 to 5 years (%)	8.9	9.2	8.8	8.6	8.7	8.5
18 to 64 years (%)	7.7	7.8	7.7	8.1	8.2	8.0
65 years and over (%)	1.5	1.5	1.5	8.5	5.7	11.0
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	108,535	53,170	55,365	410,845	201,045	209,800
Official languages	108,350	53,075	55,275	402,465	197,810	204,655
English	108,320	53,060	55,255	262,550	135,765	126,790
French	8,395	3,610	4,785	381,410	186,685	194,720
Non-official languages	8,730	4,140	4,595	184,520	89,610	94,915
Aboriginal languages	745	340	405	20	10	15
Algonquian languages	695	335	365	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	690	330	360	0	0	0
Algonquin	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	680	330	355	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	10	10	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	0	10	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	40	0	30	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	7,995	3,805	4,195	184,500	89,600	94,900
Afro-Asiatic languages	140	75	65	49,030	24,850	24,185
Berber languages	0	0	0	2,700	1,380	1,310
Kabyle	0	0	0	1,530	770	760
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,180	620	560
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	140	75	60	47,760	24,215	23,545
Amharic	0	0	0	90	35	50
Arabic	60	30	25	46,970	23,820	23,150
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	80	50	35
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	50	30	25	725	380	350
Maltese	35	20	15	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	45	15	30
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	25	50
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	50	40
Austro-Asiatic languages	65	25	35	5,400	2,455	2,940
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	10	2,440	1,120	1,320
Vietnamese	55	25	30	3,025	1,380	1,650
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	385	130	265	880	365	515
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	10
Fijian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	15	10	0
Ilocano	15	0	15	60	10	50
Malagasy	0	0	0	70	30	35
Malay	10	0	0	85	50	40
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	20	10	15
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	370	125	245	695	265	425
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	20	0	10	30	15	15
Creole languages	15	0	10	16,745	7,270	9,475
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	605	260	345
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	10	16,080	6,970	9,105
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	140	75	65
Dravidian languages	70	30	40	2,490	1,185	1,305
Kannada	10	0	10	0	0	0
Malayalam	65	30	45	0	0	0
Tamil	30	10	20	2,485	1,180	1,305
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	6,065	2,960	3,105	106,840	52,360	54,480
Albanian	0	10	0	475	245	235
Armenian	30	15	10	9,540	4,640	4,900
Balto-Slavic languages	1,420	640	780	6,775	3,280	3,490
Baltic languages	75	35	40	55	25	30
Latvian	70	30	35	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	0	10	50	25	30
Slavic languages	1,350	605	745	6,715	3,255	3,460
Belarusan	0	0	0	40	25	15
Bosnian	15	10	10	165	85	80
Bulgarian	15	10	10	650	310	335
Croatian	50	25	20	515	260	255
Czech	110	40	75	70	35	35
Macedonian	55	20	30	30	15	10
Polish	525	225	300	935	420	520
Russian	235	105	130	3,985	1,980	2,005
Serbian	50	20	25	245	95	145
Serbo-Croatian	40	20	20	165	85	80
Slovak	50	20	30	130	70	55
Slovene (Slovenian)	65	25	35	55	40	20
Ukrainian	275	135	135	425	155	270
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	10	0	0
Celtic languages	20	10	10	25	10	15
Scottish Gaelic	15	15	0	0	0	0
Welsh	10	0	0	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Germanic languages	2,330	1,170	1,160	2,410	1,125	1,285
Afrikaans	45	30	15	0	0	0
Danish	50	25	25	20	10	0
Dutch	545	250	295	160	85	75
Frisian	20	0	15	0	0	0
German	1,645	855	790	2,005	945	1,065
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	25	15	10	0	10	0
Swedish	30	15	20	40	35	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	15	10	15
Yiddish	10	0	0	185	65	115
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	10	25
Greek	155	90	65	17,630	8,860	8,770
Indo-Iranian languages	330	180	155	9,450	4,790	4,665
Indo-Aryan languages	285	155	130	5,830	2,970	2,860
Bengali	0	0	0	530	280	245
Gujarati	95	50	45	495	225	275
Hindi	95	45	50	1,005	510	495
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	0	0
Konkani	10	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	95	50	40
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	135	80	55	2,495	1,255	1,245
Sindhi	0	0	0	20	10	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	10	150	60	90
Urdu	20	15	10	2,170	1,140	1,030
Iranian languages	45	25	20	4,090	2,030	2,055
Kurdish	0	0	0	185	95	85
Pashto	0	0	0	155	90	65
Persian (Farsi)	50	25	25	3,780	1,870	1,915
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	65	20	45
Italic (Romance) languages	1,950	960	995	64,160	31,025	33,135
Catalan	0	0	0	40	20	20
Italian	1,000	575	430	25,670	12,775	12,895
Portuguese	235	105	125	7,420	3,735	3,685
Romanian	30	15	20	7,635	3,780	3,850
Spanish	750	300	455	26,860	12,485	14,380
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	55	45	10
Japanese	75	25	45	220	80	135
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Korean	140	65	75	115	35	80
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	60	30	25	3,035	1,400	1,635
Akan (Twi)	15	15	0	215	105	115
Bamanankan	0	0	0	170	90	90
Edo	0	0	0	15	15	0
Ewe	0	0	0	40	15	25
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	110	55	55
Ga	0	0	0	80	40	40
Ganda	0	0	0	15	0	10
Igbo	0	0	0	40	25	10
Lingala	10	10	0	720	295	425
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	210	80	130
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	160	60	105
Shona	10	0	10	0	0	0
Swahili	30	15	15	320	165	160
Wolof	0	0	0	310	145	165
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	0	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,055	515	540
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	80	40	40
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	80	40	40
Sign languages	250	90	160	350	110	240
American Sign Language	120	40	80	10	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	245	70	175
Sign languages, n.i.e.	130	50	85	105	45	60
Sino-Tibetan languages	550	260	295	3,650	1,715	1,935
Chinese languages	545	260	290	3,630	1,700	1,930
Cantonese	265	135	130	1,520	725	795
Hakka	10	10	10	0	10	0
Mandarin	275	115	155	2,050	955	1,090
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	10	0	350	175	175
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	0	10	30	10	20
Chinese, n.o.s.	30	10	15	130	45	80
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	20	15	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages	20	10	15	1,490	720	765
Lao	0	0	0	1,370	680	690
Thai	20	10	15	240	85	155
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	15	15	0	1,935	920	1,020
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	20	0	25
Turkish	15	15	0	1,910	920	995
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	320	155	165	840	445	395
Estonian	60	35	30	10	0	0
Finnish	75	20	55	10	10	0
Hungarian	180	100	80	825	440	385
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	100	65	35
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	108,535	53,175	55,365	410,845	201,045	209,800
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	106,845	52,465	54,380	386,705	189,540	197,170
Canadian citizens aged under 18	18,350	9,640	8,715	83,660	42,705	40,955
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	88,495	42,825	45,670	303,050	146,835	156,210
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,690	705	985	24,140	11,510	12,630
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	108,535	53,170	55,365	410,850	201,045	209,800
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	98,855	48,595	50,260	291,640	142,915	148,720
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	9,555	4,505	5,050	116,935	57,000	59,930
Before 1981	6,300	3,040	3,265	27,285	13,590	13,690
1981 to 1990	970	465	505	17,685	8,685	9,000
1991 to 2000	935	475	460	23,015	11,245	11,770
2001 to 2010	945	375	570	33,810	16,360	17,450
2001 to 2005	515	190	330	16,890	8,275	8,615
2006 to 2010	430	190	240	16,920	8,085	8,840
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	400	155	250	15,140	7,125	8,015
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	120	70	50	2,275	1,125	1,150
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	9,555	4,510	5,050	116,935	57,005	59,930
Under 5 years	1,275	655	615	11,820	5,800	6,020
5 to 14 years	2,055	1,000	1,055	20,430	10,125	10,305
15 to 24 years	2,530	1,160	1,375	25,430	11,565	13,860
25 to 44 years	3,250	1,485	1,765	51,195	25,925	25,270
45 years and over	445	205	240	8,060	3,585	4,470
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	9,555	4,505	5,050	116,935	57,005	59,930
Americas	1,005	425	580	24,550	11,015	13,535
Brazil	15	0	10	475	250	225
Colombia	10	0	10	1,950	865	1,085
El Salvador	0	0	0	1,540	745	800
Guyana	65	30	30	80	40	40
Haiti	0	0	0	12,020	5,140	6,880
Jamaica	80	30	50	165	70	100
Mexico	30	0	20	1,135	540	600
Peru	15	10	10	1,305	585	720
Trinidad and Tobago	70	45	30	155	60	90
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	550	215	330	1,275	600	675
Other places of birth in Americas	185	85	95	4,450	2,120	2,330
Europe	6,805	3,320	3,485	30,800	15,490	15,305
Bosnia and Herzegovina	20	15	10	195	80	115
Croatia	45	20	25	275	145	135
France	50	25	25	3,325	1,715	1,615
Germany	1,015	535	485	545	235	305
Greece	105	45	65	5,940	2,920	3,020
Hungary	115	55	60	295	150	145
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	115	55	60	20	20	0
Italy	560	320	240	5,690	3,030	2,655
Netherlands	465	220	245	40	30	10
Poland	330	140	200	575	255	320
Portugal	170	75	90	3,145	1,555	1,595
Romania	65	35	30	5,255	2,625	2,630
Russian Federation	85	40	45	800	380	420
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	50	25	25	130	65	65
Ukraine	115	45	65	450	185	265
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,845	1,340	1,495	315	165	155
Other places of birth in Europe	660	320	340	3,795	1,945	1,855
Africa	240	115	125	23,815	12,020	11,795
Algeria	0	0	0	6,535	3,330	3,205
Egypt	45	20	25	2,690	1,425	1,265
Ethiopia	0	0	0	65	35	25
Kenya	35	15	20	50	20	30
Morocco	0	0	0	7,880	3,970	3,915
Nigeria	0	0	0	95	65	35
Somalia	0	0	0	10	10	0
South Africa, Republic of	80	30	50	45	25	20
Other places of birth in Africa	70	45	25	6,445	3,150	3,300
Asia	1,465	625	840	37,705	18,445	19,265
Afghanistan	0	0	0	1,995	985	1,015
Bangladesh	0	0	0	325	175	150
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	325	130	200	1,840	655	1,180
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	35	20	15	115	65	45
India	250	125	125	1,810	910	905
IranCensus data footnote 61	40	20	15	820	410	410
Iraq	0	0	10	620	345	270
Japan	20	10	10	60	10	55
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	105	45	60	110	60	50
Lebanon	10	10	0	12,420	6,465	5,955
Pakistan	40	15	25	1,300	700	600
Philippines	370	135	235	610	235	370
Sri Lanka	10	0	15	1,570	800	775
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	0	0	5,465	2,645	2,825
Taiwan	35	15	20	85	45	45
Viet Nam	70	30	40	2,040	900	1,140
Other places of birth in Asia	140	60	80	6,525	3,055	3,475
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	40	20	20	65	30	30
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	400	150	255	15,140	7,125	8,015
Americas	60	15	45	3,975	1,835	2,140
Brazil	0	0	0	130	70	60
Colombia	0	0	0	515	245	270
Cuba	0	0	0	150	60	95
Haiti	0	0	0	2,050	905	1,145
Jamaica	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mexico	0	0	0	315	160	155
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	45	0	35	255	130	125
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	130	60	70
Other places of birth in Americas	10	0	10	425	200	225
Europe	105	45	60	1,755	820	930
France	10	0	10	305	150	155
Germany	0	10	0	35	15	20
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	315	140	170
Romania	0	0	0	455	195	265
Russian Federation	0	0	0	55	30	25
Ukraine	0	0	0	120	30	90
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	70	30	40	20	15	10
Other places of birth in Europe	30	15	20	445	240	205
Africa	20	10	10	4,035	1,955	2,080
Algeria	0	0	0	705	335	365
Cameroon	0	0	0	430	200	230
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	205	115	90
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	140	75	65
Egypt	0	0	0	490	240	250
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	870	415	450
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	15	10	10	10	10	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	480	225	260
Other places of birth in Africa	10	0	0	700	330	370
Asia	205	75	125	5,365	2,505	2,865
Afghanistan	0	0	0	365	165	195
Bangladesh	0	0	0	10	0	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	40	20	20	290	105	185
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	65	30	35	205	90	115
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	55	40	25
Iraq	0	0	0	235	130	105
Israel	0	0	0	20	10	10
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	15	10	10	30	25	10
Lebanon	0	0	0	1,135	565	570
Nepal	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	240	110	130
Philippines	65	25	45	90	30	60
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	35	10	25
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	125	60	65
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	2,045	980	1,065
Taiwan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	60	30	25
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	30	20	10
Viet Nam	0	0	0	45	10	35
Other places of birth in Asia	20	0	20	340	115	220
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	0	10	10	10	0
Australia	10	0	10	10	10	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	10	10	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	108,535	53,170	55,365	410,845	201,050	209,800
First generationCensus data footnote 69	10,060	4,760	5,300	120,520	58,815	61,705
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	15,470	7,610	7,860	90,385	45,755	44,630
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	83,000	40,800	42,200	199,940	96,480	103,465
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	3,385	1,530	1,855	91,570	44,320	47,250
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,635	770	870	46,880	24,550	22,335
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	720	465	255	20,060	13,030	7,030
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	910	300	610	26,820	11,515	15,305
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,425	560	860	25,410	9,705	15,705
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	290	180	110	18,290	9,600	8,695
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	35	15	20	985	470	515
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	108,535	53,170	55,365	410,845	201,050	209,800
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	11,025	5,385	5,640	2,530	1,160	1,370
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	10,700	5,250	5,445	2,345	1,085	1,260
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	4,700	2,270	2,425	1,145	530	615
Métis	5,940	2,955	2,980	1,170	540	630
Inuk (Inuit)	60	25	35	30	10	20
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	175	85	95	65	35	30
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	155	50	100	115	50	70
Non-Aboriginal identity	97,505	47,790	49,720	408,320	199,885	208,435
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	108,535	53,170	55,365	410,845	201,050	209,800
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	4,065	1,945	2,120	580	260	315
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	104,465	51,225	53,245	410,275	200,790	209,480
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	108,535	53,170	55,365	410,850	201,045	209,800
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	2,695	1,395	1,300	1,360	600	760
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	2,645	1,365	1,280	1,350	595	750
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	1,745	895	845	1,115	505	615
Métis single ancestry	885	465	420	215	90	130
Inuit single ancestry	10	10	10	20	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	50	30	25	10	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	50	30	20	15	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	10,000	4,830	5,170	6,900	3,120	3,785
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	9,655	4,680	4,970	6,815	3,065	3,750
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,610	2,180	2,430	5,935	2,685	3,245
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,990	2,480	2,510	810	335	475
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	50	20	30	75	45	30
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	340	145	195	80	55	30
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	325	145	180	80	55	25
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	10	15	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	95,840	46,945	48,895	402,585	197,320	205,265
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	108,535	53,170	55,365	410,845	201,045	209,800
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	3,335	1,610	1,725	107,255	52,260	54,995
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	595	310	285	8,805	4,480	4,315
Chinese	710	325	380	3,870	1,765	2,105
Black	720	410	315	32,095	14,875	17,220
Filipino	575	220	355	985	440	545
Latin American	120	40	80	12,655	6,205	6,455
Arab	45	25	20	33,690	17,335	16,355
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	80	45	40	7,630	3,610	4,020
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	45	20	25	4,370	2,115	2,250
Korean	135	55	80	215	115	100
Japanese	135	70	65	125	35	95
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	85	40	50	530	225	305
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	85	50	35	2,290	1,055	1,235
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	105,200	51,560	53,640	303,590	148,790	154,805
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	108,535	53,170	55,365	410,845	201,045	209,800
North American Aboriginal origins	12,695	6,225	6,465	8,265	3,725	4,540
First Nations (North American Indian)	6,730	3,245	3,485	7,150	3,250	3,900
Inuit	85	35	50	95	50	45
Métis	6,270	3,120	3,150	1,115	480	635
Other North American origins	42,455	20,920	21,535	157,735	75,890	81,840
Acadian	75	35	40	1,070	465	605
American	1,055	530	525	1,455	610	850
Canadian	41,570	20,530	21,035	148,985	71,565	77,420
New Brunswicker	0	0	10	55	30	20
Newfoundlander	105	40	65	15	10	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Ontarian	30	10	25	45	15	30
Québécois	70	35	40	8,180	4,135	4,045
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	20	10	10
European origins	82,725	40,145	42,580	170,170	84,380	85,790
British Isles origins	62,430	29,860	32,570	24,160	11,655	12,505
Channel Islander	10	10	10	55	30	25
Cornish	10	10	0	0	0	0
English	38,565	18,560	20,005	6,395	3,210	3,180
Irish	25,525	11,550	13,975	15,010	6,995	8,010
Manx	70	20	50	0	0	0
Scottish	27,670	12,960	14,715	5,985	2,890	3,095
Welsh	2,110	960	1,150	185	100	85
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	3,245	1,545	1,700	975	455	525
French origins	18,920	8,820	10,105	69,200	33,855	35,345
Alsatian	0	0	0	75	25	50
Breton	0	0	0	340	130	210
Corsican	10	0	0	80	45	35
French	18,915	8,815	10,100	68,900	33,750	35,155
Western European origins (except French origins)	17,285	8,660	8,620	10,115	4,715	5,400
Austrian	810	445	365	655	305	350
Bavarian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	315	110	205	2,765	1,275	1,490
Dutch	5,205	2,575	2,635	635	325	310
Flemish	20	15	10	55	25	30
Frisian	10	10	10	0	0	0
German	11,645	5,835	5,810	5,735	2,660	3,080
Luxembourger	10	10	0	25	15	10
Swiss	535	260	270	775	340	430
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	10	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	2,335	1,045	1,290	605	330	280
Danish	540	215	330	155	90	60
Finnish	645	320	325	90	35	50
Icelandic	70	40	30	10	0	0
Norwegian	480	210	265	115	45	65
Swedish	570	250	325	265	155	105
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	140	55	85	35	25	10
Eastern European origins	8,050	3,890	4,160	18,580	9,140	9,440
Bulgarian	85	45	40	755	360	395
Byelorussian	0	0	0	205	130	75
Czech	360	195	165	240	95	145
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	105	50	50	150	100	50
Estonian	130	60	65	30	15	15
Hungarian	985	550	435	1,870	980	895
Latvian	175	80	90	45	10	35
Lithuanian	165	105	60	290	150	135
Moldovan	0	0	0	880	420	465
Polish	3,120	1,430	1,690	3,760	1,820	1,940
Romanian	310	185	120	7,570	3,765	3,810
Russian	750	345	410	3,135	1,450	1,685
Slovak	205	120	85	340	190	145
Ukrainian	2,810	1,245	1,565	2,290	1,140	1,155
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	30	10	20	35	10	25
Southern European origins	7,020	3,505	3,520	75,545	38,305	37,245
Albanian	10	0	0	570	290	275
Bosnian	0	0	0	195	95	100
Catalan	10	0	0	10	0	10
Croatian	130	60	75	820	395	420
Cypriot	20	15	0	105	50	50
Greek	550	295	255	20,385	10,485	9,895
Italian	4,470	2,320	2,150	40,580	20,620	19,965
Kosovar	0	0	0	35	20	15
Macedonian	165	75	90	40	25	15
Maltese	285	175	115	30	20	10
Montenegrin	0	0	0	75	45	30
Portuguese	675	295	380	9,805	5,040	4,770
Serbian	95	55	40	360	165	195
Sicilian	10	0	0	95	50	40
Slovenian	195	80	110	160	90	70
Spanish	500	175	330	6,485	3,150	3,335
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	125	50	75	200	115	90
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	35	20	20	45	30	25
Other European origins	430	205	225	1,595	785	815
Basque	10	10	0	190	90	100
Jewish	175	90	90	975	495	480
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	50	20	30
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	20	10	15
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	240	105	135	360	185	180
Caribbean origins	915	450	460	24,720	11,245	13,475
Antiguan	15	0	0	10	10	10
Bahamian	25	15	10	20	10	10
Barbadian	50	25	30	265	125	140
Bermudan	25	10	15	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	20	15	0
Cuban	10	0	0	765	365	405
Dominican	10	0	0	945	435	515
Grenadian	25	0	20	75	30	40
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	75	40	35
Haitian	30	15	10	21,610	9,755	11,855
Jamaican	475	235	235	685	345	340
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Martinican	0	0	0	135	50	85
Montserratan	0	0	0	20	20	10
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	55	30	25
St. Lucian	25	15	10	90	40	55
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	140	85	50	280	130	155
Vincentian/Grenadinian	10	0	0	130	45	85
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	90	50	45	350	130	220
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	60	30	35	160	85	70
Latin, Central and South American origins	385	165	225	14,905	7,200	7,700
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	30	15	10	395	145	245
Arawak	0	0	0	10	0	10
Argentinian	40	0	35	455	220	230
Belizean	10	10	0	10	10	10
Bolivian	0	0	0	130	95	40
Brazilian	30	15	20	470	245	230
Chilean	0	0	0	1,315	630	685
Colombian	20	15	10	2,615	1,210	1,410
Costa Rican	0	0	0	95	25	65
Ecuadorian	20	10	10	180	90	90
Guatemalan	15	0	10	1,200	600	600
Guyanese	75	30	45	110	70	40
Hispanic	10	0	10	110	45	60
Honduran	0	0	0	415	220	200
Maya	10	0	10	135	60	70
Mexican	85	30	50	1,940	1,020	920
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	220	75	145
Panamanian	10	10	0	95	55	40
Paraguayan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Peruvian	30	25	0	2,045	950	1,090
Salvadorean	0	0	0	2,745	1,335	1,410
Uruguayan	0	0	0	215	115	95
Venezuelan	20	0	15	655	295	360
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	10	10	0	495	240	255
African origins	455	215	235	37,140	18,675	18,465
Central and West African origins	70	65	10	5,245	2,595	2,650
Akan	0	0	0	50	30	15
Angolan	0	0	0	60	35	25
Ashanti	0	0	0	20	15	0
Beninese	0	0	0	265	155	110
Burkinabe	0	0	0	60	35	25
Cameroonian	0	0	0	1,245	605	650
Chadian	0	0	0	70	20	55
Congolese	20	20	10	1,245	590	660
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	15	10	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	55	20	30
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	40	30	10	265	130	135
Guinean	0	0	0	205	75	135
Ibo	0	0	0	30	25	10
Ivorian	0	0	0	450	230	220
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	175	100	80
Malinké	0	0	0	75	45	35
Nigerian	0	0	0	230	140	80
Peulh	0	0	0	95	65	35
Senegalese	0	0	0	385	185	200
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	15	10	10
Togolese	0	0	0	260	145	115
Wolof	0	0	0	50	25	25
Yoruba	0	0	0	20	10	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	10	15	0	420	230	190
North African origins	85	50	35	26,800	13,630	13,165
Algerian	30	20	10	6,535	3,240	3,300
Berber	0	0	0	3,730	1,960	1,770
Coptic	0	0	0	130	75	60
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	40	25	15	3,855	1,965	1,885
Libyan	0	0	0	55	20	35
Maure	0	0	0	40	20	20
Moroccan	0	0	0	11,175	5,665	5,510
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	2,105	1,085	1,020
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	10	360	190	175
Southern and East African origins	110	30	80	1,515	730	780
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	20	10	10
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	110	65	45
Burundian	0	0	0	300	145	155
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	45	20	25
Ethiopian	10	0	10	115	60	55
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	10	50	20	30
Malagasy	0	0	0	130	65	65
Mauritian	0	0	0	220	115	105
Oromo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	325	155	165
Seychellois	0	0	0	180	75	105
Somali	0	0	0	25	10	20
South African	95	35	65	35	10	25
Tanzanian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	10	0	10	10	0	0
Other African origins	185	75	115	3,885	1,850	2,040
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	30	25	10	285	155	130
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	155	45	110	3,615	1,710	1,910
Asian origins	2,805	1,340	1,465	69,815	34,690	35,125
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	395	215	185	46,780	23,720	23,060
Afghan	0	0	0	2,810	1,415	1,395
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	0	0	0	5,850	3,015	2,830
Armenian	85	45	35	10,375	5,140	5,235
Assyrian	0	0	0	110	55	55
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	15	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Hazara	0	0	0	75	40	40
Iranian	80	45	35	1,185	555	625
Iraqi	20	10	10	715	380	335
Israeli	20	10	10	245	140	105
Jordanian	0	0	0	80	45	35
Kazakh	0	0	0	20	20	0
Kurd	0	0	0	230	120	110
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	15	0	10
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	125	50	75	19,680	10,165	9,515
Palestinian	20	10	10	780	400	380
Pashtun	0	0	0	55	30	25
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Syrian	30	25	10	6,340	3,130	3,205
Tajik	0	0	0	130	65	65
Tatar	0	0	0	65	35	35
Turk	20	20	0	2,290	1,180	1,110
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	30	15	15
Uzbek	0	0	0	15	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	20	10	10	170	95	80
South Asian origins	695	365	325	8,935	4,455	4,485
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	345	180	165
Bengali	0	0	0	180	95	85
Bhutanese	0	0	0	50	30	20
East Indian	560	295	270	3,945	1,965	1,985
Goan	30	20	15	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	10	10	10	15	10	0
Nepali	0	0	0	70	35	35
Pakistani	30	15	15	1,560	815	745
Punjabi	50	30	20	505	260	245
Sinhalese	0	0	0	15	0	10
Sri Lankan	10	0	10	2,175	1,040	1,135
Tamil	0	10	0	430	225	205
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	10	10	0	245	140	105
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,750	770	980	14,510	6,655	7,860
Burmese	0	0	0	20	15	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	10	10	0	3,045	1,375	1,670
Chinese	785	350	435	6,365	2,860	3,510
Filipino	620	250	365	1,130	485	645
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	40	20	20	55	25	25
Japanese	150	70	80	260	70	185
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	145	70	75	220	115	105
Laotian	10	0	0	1,600	820	775
Malaysian	10	0	10	45	15	25
Mongolian	10	0	10	60	30	30
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	30	15	15	50	20	30
Thai	25	15	10	325	135	190
Tibetan	10	0	0	0	0	10
Vietnamese	65	30	35	3,755	1,795	1,960
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	15	0	10
Other Asian origins	10	0	0	60	40	20
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	10	0	0	60	45	20
Oceania origins	150	105	45	120	55	65
Australian	95	65	25	65	25	40
New Zealander	25	15	10	20	0	10
Pacific Islands origins	25	20	15	40	30	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	30	15	15	20	15	0
Maori	10	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	15	10	10
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	46,770	...	...	160,330	...	...
Owner	35,775	...	...	111,285	...	...
Renter	10,860	...	...	49,045	...	...
Band housing	130	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	46,765	...	...	160,330	...	...
Condominium	2,425	...	...	24,565	...	...
Not condominium	44,340	...	...	135,760	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	46,770	...	...	160,330	...	...
No bedrooms	150	...	...	535	...	...
1 bedroom	3,940	...	...	17,140	...	...
2 bedrooms	11,440	...	...	48,300	...	...
3 bedrooms	19,610	...	...	62,720	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	11,625	...	...	31,635	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	46,765	...	...	160,330	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	8,800	...	...	50,395	...	...
5 rooms	7,155	...	...	26,785	...	...
6 rooms	8,075	...	...	21,360	...	...
7 rooms	7,085	...	...	21,595	...	...
8 or more rooms	15,645	...	...	40,200	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.6	...	...	6.0	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	46,770	...	...	160,325	...	...
One person or fewer per room	46,615	...	...	157,725	...	...
More than 1 person per room	155	...	...	2,600	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	46,765	...	...	160,330	...	...
Suitable	45,380	...	...	152,085	...	...
Not suitable	1,385	...	...	8,240	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	46,765	...	...	160,325	...	...
1960 or before	13,180	...	...	24,535	...	...
1961 to 1980	13,575	...	...	55,655	...	...
1981 to 1990	6,705	...	...	27,800	...	...
1991 to 2000	5,695	...	...	19,285	...	...
2001 to 2005	2,825	...	...	11,730	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,975	...	...	12,780	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,810	...	...	8,540	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	46,765	...	...	160,330	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	43,230	...	...	152,100	...	...
Major repairs needed	3,535	...	...	8,225	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	46,765	...	...	160,330	...	...
1 household maintainer	27,550	...	...	91,215	...	...
2 household maintainers	18,340	...	...	65,925	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	875	...	...	3,185	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	46,765	...	...	160,325	...	...
15 to 24 years	850	...	...	2,585	...	...
25 to 34 years	4,640	...	...	18,125	...	...
35 to 44 years	5,875	...	...	29,520	...	...
45 to 54 years	8,795	...	...	37,390	...	...
55 to 64 years	10,850	...	...	33,585	...	...
65 to 74 years	9,040	...	...	22,000	...	...
75 to 84 years	4,980	...	...	13,175	...	...
85 years and over	1,740	...	...	3,950	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	45,645	...	...	160,185	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	33,665	...	...	125,745	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	11,985	...	...	34,440	...	...
30% to less than 100%	10,800	...	...	31,105	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	34,935	...	...	111,220	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	58.1	...	...	65.3	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	18.7	...	...	15.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,059	...	...	1,190	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,173	...	...	1,231	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	279,344	...	...	300,601	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	342,092	...	...	340,865	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	10,780	...	...	49,040	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	16.0	...	...	6.5	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	50.7	...	...	35.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	911	...	...	800	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	959	...	...	855	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	93,470	45,335	48,130	337,495	163,670	173,825
No certificate, diploma or degree	19,745	10,490	9,255	64,060	31,985	32,075
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	28,185	13,490	14,695	76,495	36,570	39,925
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	45,535	21,360	24,175	196,935	95,110	101,825
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	8,315	6,065	2,255	48,220	28,085	20,135
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,825	2,355	1,470	34,745	18,015	16,730
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,490	3,705	780	13,470	10,070	3,400
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	23,235	9,505	13,725	62,365	27,525	34,840
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,510	605	905	14,350	6,045	8,305
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	12,480	5,190	7,290	72,000	33,455	38,545
Bachelor's degree	9,195	3,610	5,580	48,735	21,680	27,060
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	865	350	520	7,245	3,425	3,815
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	410	285	125	1,770	875	890
Master's degree	1,770	820	955	12,475	6,370	6,110
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	240	125	115	1,785	1,110	675
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	57,135	27,410	29,725	222,875	108,630	114,245
No certificate, diploma or degree	7,880	4,545	3,335	26,640	14,550	12,090
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	17,255	8,465	8,785	43,585	21,370	22,220
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	32,005	14,395	17,605	152,650	72,710	79,940
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,275	3,830	1,440	36,575	20,555	16,015
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,515	1,560	955	26,775	13,265	13,510
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,760	2,270	490	9,795	7,290	2,505
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	17,255	7,030	10,225	43,695	19,505	24,190
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	895	345	550	10,865	4,630	6,230
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	8,580	3,190	5,385	61,515	28,015	33,495
Bachelor's degree	6,460	2,330	4,130	41,735	18,460	23,280
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	530	165	360	5,990	2,660	3,330
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	290	180	110	1,420	630	790
Master's degree	1,125	445	680	10,840	5,340	5,500
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	180	70	105	1,525	930	595
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	93,465	45,340	48,130	337,490	163,665	173,830
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	47,930	23,975	23,955	140,560	68,560	72,000
Education	3,005	775	2,235	11,840	2,510	9,335
13. Education	3,005	770	2,235	11,840	2,510	9,335
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,565	675	885	7,030	3,235	3,800
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	255	185	75	1,340	1,025	310
50. Visual and performing arts	1,305	495	810	5,695	2,210	3,485
Humanities	1,720	680	1,045	10,675	3,875	6,795
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	100	20	75	1,555	290	1,270
23. English language and literature/letters	460	145	310	610	175	430
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	420	135	295	6,050	2,320	3,725
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	10	10	45	35	20
38. Philosophy and religious studies	80	40	35	370	225	145
39. Theology and religious vocations	235	150	85	315	225	95
54. History	355	180	170	640	365	275
55. French language and literature/letters	60	10	50	1,080	240	845
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,155	1,425	3,735	20,915	6,340	14,570
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	60	15	40	215	75	145
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	300	135	165	2,155	700	1,450
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,585	175	1,415	4,275	335	3,935
22. Legal professions and studies	785	220	570	3,855	1,260	2,595
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	110	10	95	390	60	325
42. Psychology	880	195	680	2,895	635	2,260
45. Social sciences	1,440	670	770	7,130	3,275	3,855
Business, management and public administration	7,795	2,615	5,185	51,115	20,085	31,030
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	15	45	20	30
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,120	165	960	1,635	360	1,270
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,660	2,445	4,210	49,435	19,715	29,725
Physical and life sciences and technologies	930	480	450	8,580	4,555	4,020
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	390	165	225	2,725	1,160	1,560
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	240	130	115	1,485	805	685
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	1,455	705	750
40. Physical sciences	220	165	55	2,515	1,690	825
41. Science technologies/technicians	75	20	55	405	200	205
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	985	520	465	9,635	7,005	2,625
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	730	435	295	8,225	6,365	1,865
25. Library science	100	10	85	455	95	360
27. Mathematics and statistics	135	60	75	800	440	365
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	20	15	10	145	110	40
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	10,250	9,680	575	38,955	35,360	3,595
04. Architecture and related services	215	150	65	1,550	965	590
14. Engineering	880	805	80	10,165	8,345	1,820
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,200	2,015	185	7,165	6,580	590
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,440	2,380	60	8,150	7,915	230
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,640	2,560	80	7,840	7,625	215
48. Precision production	1,875	1,775	100	4,080	3,930	150
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	855	580	270	1,815	975	840
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	415	260	155	1,440	785	650
03. Natural resources and conservation	440	320	115	375	190	185
Health and related fields	9,255	1,735	7,520	23,235	4,465	18,770
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	755	320	440	1,130	560	570
51. Health professions and related programs	8,375	1,330	7,050	21,725	3,685	18,040
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	120	85	30	380	220	160
Personal, protective and transportation services	4,010	2,200	1,805	13,130	6,685	6,445
12. Personal and culinary services	1,865	490	1,370	7,655	2,020	5,640
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	20	25	0
43. Security and protective services	1,410	1,035	380	2,935	2,335	595
49. Transportation and materials moving	725	665	60	2,505	2,300	210
Other	15	0	15	15	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	0	15	15	10	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	57,140	27,410	29,730	222,875	108,630	114,245
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	25,135	13,015	12,120	70,225	35,925	34,305
Education	1,840	455	1,385	8,270	1,550	6,715
13. Education	1,835	455	1,385	8,265	1,555	6,720
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,070	450	620	5,310	2,415	2,895
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	185	135	50	1,015	750	265
50. Visual and performing arts	890	320	575	4,295	1,665	2,630
Humanities	1,060	385	680	6,765	2,365	4,400
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	50	0	45	1,325	225	1,095
23. English language and literature/letters	315	80	235	450	110	340
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	255	95	165	3,245	1,290	1,955
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	10	0	30	20	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	55	30	25	255	145	110
39. Theology and religious vocations	155	85	70	210	150	55
54. History	180	85	95	440	265	175
55. French language and literature/letters	40	0	35	810	160	655
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,815	870	2,945	16,265	4,670	11,600
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	40	15	25	175	55	120
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	230	105	130	1,725	550	1,175
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,295	115	1,180	3,340	210	3,125
22. Legal professions and studies	660	155	500	3,065	920	2,145
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	90	10	80	230	25	205
42. Psychology	580	95	485	2,290	460	1,830
45. Social sciences	920	375	540	5,440	2,440	3,000
Business, management and public administration	5,430	1,685	3,745	41,900	16,160	25,740
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	15	40	10	30
44. Public administration and social service professions	885	105	785	1,350	290	1,060
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	4,525	1,585	2,945	40,510	15,860	24,655
Physical and life sciences and technologies	675	320	365	5,595	2,910	2,690
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	295	110	180	2,300	930	1,370
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	155	80	75	845	440	410
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	255	145	110
40. Physical sciences	155	110	45	1,940	1,255	680
41. Science technologies/technicians	70	15	55	255	135	120
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	730	425	305	8,640	6,285	2,350
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	575	370	205	7,520	5,815	1,705
25. Library science	60	10	55	370	60	315
27. Mathematics and statistics	85	35	50	625	330	295
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	15	10	120	85	35
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	6,895	6,425	475	30,270	27,090	3,175
04. Architecture and related services	150	110	45	1,325	805	520
14. Engineering	485	420	70	9,010	7,315	1,690
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,515	1,350	170	5,435	4,940	495
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,630	1,575	55	5,730	5,545	190
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,760	1,695	65	5,895	5,720	175
48. Precision production	1,360	1,285	75	2,875	2,765	110
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	590	380	215	1,470	780	695
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	285	170	110	1,140	610	535
03. Natural resources and conservation	310	210	100	335	170	165
Health and related fields	6,790	1,275	5,515	18,080	3,385	14,690
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	585	235	350	960	480	480
51. Health professions and related programs	6,115	985	5,130	16,820	2,745	14,075
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	85	55	30	300	160	135
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,075	1,735	1,340	10,065	5,085	4,975
12. Personal and culinary services	1,385	395	990	5,755	1,430	4,325
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	0	0	15	15	0
43. Security and protective services	1,145	830	310	2,160	1,690	470
49. Transportation and materials moving	540	500	45	2,125	1,945	175
Other	15	0	15	15	10	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	0	15	20	0	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	93,465	45,335	48,130	337,495	163,665	173,830
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	47,930	23,975	23,955	140,555	68,555	72,000
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	45,535	21,360	24,175	196,935	95,110	101,830
Location of study inside Canada	42,270	19,635	22,635	169,285	80,435	88,845
Same as province or territory of residence	40,565	18,900	21,670	166,335	78,910	87,425
Different than province or territory of residence	1,705	735	965	2,950	1,525	1,425
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	3,265	1,730	1,540	27,655	14,675	12,980
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	695	375	315	1,045	690	350
Philippines	200	55	145	265	90	180
India	95	50	50	325	190	135
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	805	475	330	240	135	100
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	130	60	70	530	215	315
France	15	10	10	2,490	1,495	995
Other	1,325	705	620	22,760	11,860	10,900
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	57,135	27,410	29,725	222,880	108,630	114,245
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	25,135	13,015	12,120	70,230	35,925	34,305
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	32,000	14,400	17,605	152,645	72,705	79,940
Location of study inside Canada	30,285	13,605	16,680	129,640	60,930	68,710
Same as province or territory of residence	29,135	13,090	16,045	127,265	59,745	67,515
Different than province or territory of residence	1,150	515	635	2,375	1,185	1,195
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,715	795	925	23,005	11,775	11,230
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	460	230	230	805	515	280
Philippines	145	35	105	245	80	160
India	80	45	40	260	145	115
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	290	170	115	180	100	75
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	115	50	65	470	190	280
France	15	10	0	1,910	1,110	805
Other	610	255	360	19,145	9,635	9,505
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	93,465	45,335	48,130	337,495	163,665	173,830
In the labour force	54,555	27,905	26,650	223,995	115,140	108,855
Employed	50,290	25,495	24,800	208,320	106,760	101,560
Unemployed	4,260	2,410	1,850	15,675	8,380	7,295
Not in the labour force	38,910	17,430	21,480	113,500	48,525	64,970
Participation rate	58.4	61.6	55.4	66.4	70.4	62.6
Employment rate	53.8	56.2	51.5	61.7	65.2	58.4
Unemployment rate	7.8	8.6	6.9	7.0	7.3	6.7
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	93,465	45,335	48,130	337,490	163,665	173,830
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	36,085	16,040	20,045	109,115	46,155	62,960
Worked	57,385	29,300	28,085	228,375	117,510	110,865
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	29,490	16,150	13,340	111,870	61,070	50,800
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	27,890	13,145	14,745	116,510	56,440	60,065
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.7	42.7	42.7	43.0	43.3	42.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	54,555	27,905	26,650	223,995	115,140	108,855
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,155	600	550	5,805	2,845	2,965
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	53,400	27,305	26,095	218,190	112,295	105,895
Employee	46,465	22,860	23,605	192,740	95,285	97,460
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	6,935	4,440	2,495	25,445	17,010	8,430
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	54,550	27,905	26,645	223,995	115,140	108,855
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,155	600	550	5,810	2,850	2,965
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	53,405	27,305	26,100	218,190	112,295	105,895
0 Management occupations	5,395	3,315	2,075	24,145	15,580	8,565
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	6,405	1,510	4,890	41,470	13,260	28,210
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	2,010	1,610	400	16,795	13,470	3,325
3 Health occupations	4,390	880	3,505	14,975	2,780	12,190
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	6,260	1,895	4,360	22,840	5,790	17,050
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,205	495	710	5,685	2,680	3,005
6 Sales and service occupations	14,220	5,660	8,555	55,970	26,830	29,135
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	9,540	8,925	610	25,865	24,535	1,335
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,100	905	190	1,435	1,210	225
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,880	2,100	785	9,010	6,160	2,845
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	54,550	27,905	26,650	223,995	115,140	108,855
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,150	600	550	5,810	2,850	2,960
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	53,400	27,305	26,100	218,185	112,290	105,895
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	710	500	215	790	470	325
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	310	280	30	165	150	15
22 Utilities	360	295	65	1,295	865	430
23 Construction	5,175	4,645	535	11,695	10,025	1,665
31-33 Manufacturing	5,680	4,210	1,475	22,845	15,700	7,150
41 Wholesale trade	1,550	1,155	395	11,700	7,040	4,660
44-45 Retail trade	6,735	3,180	3,555	29,930	14,600	15,330
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,860	1,305	550	12,645	9,695	2,955
51 Information and cultural industries	705	330	375	6,090	3,725	2,365
52 Finance and insurance	980	300	675	11,590	4,525	7,065
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	860	530	335	3,755	2,105	1,650
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,250	1,050	1,205	16,700	9,515	7,185
55 Management of companies and enterprises	25	20	0	330	90	240
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,540	1,460	1,080	10,790	6,310	4,480
61 Educational services	3,045	785	2,270	14,320	4,085	10,235
62 Health care and social assistance	7,685	1,380	6,305	27,100	4,965	22,140
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	2,615	1,320	1,295	3,335	1,810	1,525
72 Accommodation and food services	4,245	1,525	2,720	14,335	7,525	6,810
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,370	1,160	1,210	8,870	4,185	4,680
91 Public administration	3,695	1,885	1,815	9,900	4,910	4,985
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	50,295	25,495	24,800	208,320	106,755	101,565
Worked at home	3,545	1,720	1,825	12,100	6,395	5,705
Worked outside Canada	130	85	45	535	405	125
No fixed workplace address	6,610	4,885	1,730	18,470	13,830	4,640
Worked at usual place	40,010	18,815	21,195	177,215	86,120	91,095
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	40,010	18,810	21,195	177,210	86,120	91,095
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	14,445	6,325	8,120	67,680	29,500	38,180
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	21,410	10,030	11,375	0	0	0
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	4,055	2,380	1,680	109,090	56,315	52,770
Commute to a different province or territory	100	70	25	445	305	145
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	46,620	23,695	22,925	195,685	99,950	95,735
Car, truck, van - as a driver	39,190	20,285	18,910	147,495	80,255	67,240
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,215	1,545	1,675	6,550	2,095	4,455
Public transit	905	295	615	34,825	14,390	20,435
Walked	2,410	1,060	1,350	4,415	1,715	2,700
Bicycle	340	245	95	1,035	785	255
Other method	555	275	280	1,360	710	650
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	46,620	23,695	22,925	195,685	99,950	95,735
Less than 15 minutes	18,475	8,410	10,065	32,235	14,705	17,530
15 to 29 minutes	14,090	6,595	7,495	64,150	33,095	31,050
30 to 44 minutes	6,685	3,595	3,090	48,505	27,400	21,100
45 to 59 minutes	3,075	1,825	1,250	25,315	12,930	12,380
60 minutes and over	4,295	3,270	1,025	25,480	11,810	13,665
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	46,620	23,695	22,925	195,685	99,950	95,735
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,805	2,575	1,230	14,955	11,230	3,725
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	8,805	5,495	3,305	38,970	21,885	17,080
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	12,060	6,235	5,820	57,090	25,685	31,400
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	9,355	3,385	5,965	34,890	15,075	19,815
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	4,490	1,780	2,715	21,830	10,005	11,825
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	8,110	4,225	3,885	27,940	16,060	11,880
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	59,110	30,180	28,930	235,285	120,870	114,410
Single responses	58,800	30,065	28,740	198,760	101,315	97,440
Official languages	58,655	30,000	28,655	196,975	100,430	96,550
English	58,360	29,935	28,430	33,520	18,550	14,970
French	295	70	225	163,455	81,870	81,580
Non-official languages	145	65	85	1,785	895	890
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	140	65	80	1,785	895	890
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	480	260	220
Berber languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	470	255	215
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	455	255	205
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	10	0	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	150	75	75
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	60	35	30
Vietnamese	0	0	0	90	45	45
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	10	10	10	10	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	10	0	10	10	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	45	20	30
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	45	15	35
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	15	0	10
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	80	30	45	870	425	445
Albanian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	155	70	85
Balto-Slavic languages	45	20	25	30	0	25
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	45	25	25	30	0	25
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Polish	25	15	10	10	0	10
Russian	15	10	10	15	10	15
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	30	0	20	10	0	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	25	10	15	10	10	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	165	85	80
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	160	85	70
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	110	60	55
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	105	55	45
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	45	30	15
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	45	30	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	10	350	175	170
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	10	75	25	55
Portuguese	0	0	0	60	45	20
Romanian	0	0	0	35	10	20
Spanish	0	0	0	175	95	80
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	10	10	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	25	10	20	10	0	10
American Sign Language	15	10	10	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	25	15	10	155	85	75
Chinese languages	25	15	10	160	85	70
Cantonese	20	10	10	60	35	20
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	10	0	80	35	45
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	15	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	10	15	0	15
Lao	0	0	0	10	0	15
Thai	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	310	120	190	36,530	19,555	16,970
English and French	205	60	145	33,445	17,955	15,490
English and non-official language	105	55	50	620	405	210
French and non-official language	0	0	0	765	345	415
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	1,700	850	850
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	59,110	30,180	28,925	235,285	120,870	114,410
None	57,220	29,350	27,870	136,240	68,305	67,930
English	220	75	140	70,345	36,960	33,390
French	1,185	520	670	21,605	11,625	9,985
Non-official language	440	220	225	4,895	2,705	2,190
Aboriginal	95	45	50	15	0	10
Non-Aboriginal	355	175	175	4,880	2,700	2,175
English and French	10	0	0	135	75	65
English and non-official language	0	0	10	1,440	790	650
French and non-official language	25	15	15	625	415	215
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	107,715	52,735	54,985	406,595	198,865	207,725
Non-movers	94,155	46,115	48,040	368,795	180,420	188,375
Movers	13,555	6,615	6,940	37,795	18,445	19,345
Non-migrants	5,720	2,715	3,005	21,770	10,520	11,250
Migrants	7,840	3,905	3,935	16,020	7,925	8,095
Internal migrants	7,615	3,815	3,805	11,965	5,940	6,025
Intraprovincial migrants	7,315	3,645	3,665	11,450	5,655	5,800
Interprovincial migrants	305	165	140	515	285	225
External migrants	220	90	125	4,055	1,985	2,070
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	103,875	50,770	53,105	388,440	189,590	198,850
Non-movers	66,065	32,620	33,450	263,525	129,050	134,475
Movers	37,805	18,150	19,655	124,915	60,545	64,375
Non-migrants	16,290	7,695	8,600	71,375	34,685	36,695
Migrants	21,515	10,455	11,055	53,535	25,855	27,680
Internal migrants	20,880	10,150	10,730	40,185	19,440	20,750
Intraprovincial migrants	20,130	9,755	10,375	38,975	18,820	20,150
Interprovincial migrants	750	390	360	1,215	620	595
External migrants	635	310	325	13,350	6,415	6,935