Census Profile, 2016 Census
Simcoe North [Federal electoral district], Ontario and Québec, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Simcoe North Ontario [Federal electoral district]			Québec, V Quebec [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Simcoe North [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : Simcoe North [Federal electoral district], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Québec, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	111,332	...	...	531,902	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	108,672	...	...	516,576r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	2.4	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	58,219	...	...	266,409	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	46,789	...	...	252,043	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	62.4	...	...	1,173.2	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	1,785.32	...	...	453.38	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	111,335	54,570	56,765	531,900	257,480	274,420
0 to 14 years	15,120	7,885	7,235	75,090	38,140	36,945
0 to 4 years	4,620	2,440	2,180	26,435	13,520	12,910
5 to 9 years	5,080	2,670	2,410	26,200	13,255	12,945
10 to 14 years	5,425	2,780	2,645	22,455	11,365	11,095
15 to 64 years	69,970	34,395	35,575	347,235	173,185	174,050
15 to 19 years	5,800	3,020	2,785	23,975	12,150	11,825
20 to 24 years	6,115	3,100	3,015	36,485	17,960	18,525
25 to 29 years	5,700	2,905	2,795	38,270	19,320	18,945
30 to 34 years	5,485	2,740	2,745	35,985	18,610	17,370
35 to 39 years	5,460	2,695	2,765	35,990	18,465	17,525
40 to 44 years	6,010	2,950	3,060	30,160	15,430	14,730
45 to 49 years	6,770	3,305	3,465	30,200	15,095	15,110
50 to 54 years	9,245	4,525	4,715	37,875	18,755	19,120
55 to 59 years	9,905	4,695	5,210	40,735	19,755	20,975
60 to 64 years	9,480	4,460	5,025	37,570	17,650	19,920
65 years and over	26,235	12,290	13,950	109,575	46,155	63,415
65 to 69 years	8,555	4,230	4,330	34,265	15,810	18,455
70 to 74 years	6,480	3,110	3,375	27,645	12,390	15,255
75 to 79 years	4,575	2,205	2,365	18,870	8,035	10,835
80 to 84 years	3,375	1,575	1,795	14,030	5,445	8,585
85 years and over	3,255	1,170	2,090	14,765	4,475	10,290
85 to 89 years	2,005	790	1,220	9,300	3,105	6,200
90 to 94 years	990	315	670	4,255	1,150	3,100
95 to 99 years	235	55	175	1,070	205	875
100 years and over	30	5	20	130	15	120
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	13.6	14.4	12.7	14.1	14.8	13.5
15 to 64 years	62.8	63.0	62.7	65.3	67.3	63.4
65 years and over	23.6	22.5	24.6	20.6	17.9	23.1
85 years and over	2.9	2.1	3.7	2.8	1.7	3.7
Average age of the population	45.7	44.7	46.7	43.2	41.7	44.6
Median age of the population	49.5	48.1	50.6	43.3	41.2	45.5
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	46,785	...	...	252,040	...	...
Single-detached house	35,485	...	...	79,320	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	1,355	...	...	20,165	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	9,565	...	...	151,225	...	...
Semi-detached house	915	...	...	13,545	...	...
Row house	1,980	...	...	6,825	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,790	...	...	17,030	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	4,655	...	...	112,740	...	...
Other single-attached house	220	...	...	1,090	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	385	...	...	1,330	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	46,790	...	...	252,045	...	...
1 person	12,725	...	...	98,575	...	...
2 persons	18,940	...	...	89,390	...	...
3 persons	6,865	...	...	30,360	...	...
4 persons	5,340	...	...	24,220	...	...
5 or more persons	2,920	...	...	9,490	...	...
Number of persons in private households	108,540	...	...	516,265	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.0	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	96,210	46,685	49,525	456,815	219,340	237,475
Married or living common law	56,405	28,245	28,155	246,725	123,540	123,180
Married	45,305	22,715	22,585	130,960	65,460	65,500
Living common law	11,100	5,530	5,570	115,765	58,085	57,680
Not married and not living common law	39,800	18,435	21,365	210,090	95,800	114,290
Never married	22,250	12,190	10,055	143,915	75,445	68,475
Separated	3,685	1,745	1,935	6,275	2,775	3,505
Divorced	6,730	2,860	3,870	33,140	12,060	21,085
Widowed	7,145	1,640	5,505	26,765	5,525	21,240
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	33,415	...	...	142,925	...	...
2 persons	20,055	...	...	83,555	...	...
3 persons	6,590	...	...	27,855	...	...
4 persons	4,840	...	...	23,290	...	...
5 or more persons	1,930	...	...	8,230	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	33,410	...	...	142,925	...	...
Total couple families	27,630	...	...	120,670	...	...
Married couples	22,090	...	...	62,845	...	...
Common-law couples	5,545	...	...	57,820	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	5,780	...	...	22,255	...	...
Female parent	4,420	...	...	16,335	...	...
Male parent	1,360	...	...	5,920	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	27,635	...	...	120,675	...	...
Couples without children	16,390	...	...	69,240	...	...
Couples with children	11,245	...	...	51,430	...	...
1 child	4,980	...	...	21,525	...	...
2 children	4,445	...	...	21,985	...	...
3 or more children	1,815	...	...	7,925	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	5,775	...	...	22,255	...	...
1 child	3,660	...	...	14,315	...	...
2 children	1,610	...	...	6,335	...	...
3 or more children	510	...	...	1,610	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	19,000	8,720	10,280	128,865	60,140	68,730
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	46,790	...	...	252,040	...	...
One-census-family households	31,545	...	...	141,210	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	15,590	...	...	68,485	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	15,955	...	...	72,725	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	920	...	...	850	...	...
Non-census-family households	14,325	...	...	109,980	...	...
One-person households	12,725	...	...	98,575	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,595	...	...	11,405	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	109,215	53,495	55,725	523,310	254,210	269,100
English only	100,525	49,685	50,845	1,350	735	615
French only	35	20	20	309,960	138,060	171,905
English and French	8,440	3,690	4,745	210,160	114,600	95,560
Neither English nor French	210	95	115	1,835	815	1,020
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	109,215	53,490	55,725	523,310	254,210	269,100
English	105,795	51,920	53,875	8,810	4,535	4,280
French	3,100	1,430	1,670	507,325	245,955	261,370
English and French	115	55	65	5,410	2,950	2,465
Neither English nor French	200	90	115	1,765	770	990
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	3,160	1,455	1,700	11,515	6,005	5,510
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.9	2.7	3.1	2.2	2.4	2.0
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	109,220	53,490	55,725	523,310	254,210	269,100
Single responses	108,250	53,060	55,190	517,560	251,230	266,330
Official languages	101,730	49,850	51,880	491,190	238,120	253,065
English	98,295	48,260	50,025	7,395	3,795	3,600
French	3,435	1,585	1,850	483,790	234,325	249,465
Non-official languages	6,520	3,205	3,310	26,370	13,110	13,260
Aboriginal languages	230	110	115	450	175	280
Algonquian languages	205	105	105	445	170	270
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	5	0	440	170	265
Atikamekw	0	0	0	30	15	15
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	395	150	245
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	5	5	5
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	5	0	5	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	195	100	100	5	0	5
Algonquin	0	5	0	5	0	5
Ojibway	195	100	100	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	10	5	5	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	10	5	5	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	5	5	5	5	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	5	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	5	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	6,295	3,100	3,195	25,920	12,935	12,985
Afro-Asiatic languages	85	50	35	5,445	3,035	2,405
Berber languages	0	0	0	680	380	300
Kabyle	0	0	0	360	195	160
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	320	185	140
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	45	20	25
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	45	15	25
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Semitic languages	85	50	35	4,690	2,625	2,065
Amharic	0	0	5	5	0	5
Arabic	45	30	15	4,665	2,615	2,055
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	5	5	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	0	5	10	5	0
Maltese	25	10	15	0	5	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	5	0	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Austro-Asiatic languages	50	25	25	1,145	540	610
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	5	0	375	170	205
Vietnamese	45	25	20	770	365	400
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austronesian languages	295	95	195	310	120	195
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	5	5	20	0	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ilocano	10	0	5	5	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	175	85	95
Malay	10	5	0	20	10	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Pangasinan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	265	85	180	70	20	55
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Creole languages	10	5	0	510	240	275
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	45	20	25
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	460	215	245
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	5	5	0
Dravidian languages	50	30	20	30	20	10
Kannada	5	5	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	15	10	10	5	5	0
Tamil	20	10	10	15	10	5
Telugu	5	5	0	5	5	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	4,875	2,435	2,440	13,950	6,740	7,210
Albanian	0	0	0	205	105	105
Armenian	25	10	15	60	30	35
Balto-Slavic languages	1,360	635	725	2,290	1,075	1,215
Baltic languages	70	30	40	15	10	10
Latvian	45	15	30	10	10	5
Lithuanian	25	10	15	5	0	0
Slavic languages	1,290	610	680	2,275	1,070	1,205
Belarusan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	0	5	600	300	295
Bulgarian	10	5	0	225	105	115
Croatian	60	35	25	85	45	40
Czech	85	30	55	25	10	15
Macedonian	70	35	35	5	5	5
Polish	510	235	270	235	105	125
Russian	195	90	105	575	245	330
Serbian	35	20	15	150	75	75
Serbo-Croatian	15	10	5	255	120	135
Slovak	40	25	20	10	10	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	50	30	25	5	0	5
Ukrainian	210	95	115	100	45	60
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	5	0	5
Celtic languages	15	10	5	5	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	5	0	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,895	945	950	540	240	305
Afrikaans	15	10	5	5	5	0
Danish	45	20	25	10	5	0
Dutch	460	240	220	95	50	45
Frisian	15	5	10	0	0	0
German	1,325	655	670	385	155	230
Icelandic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	5	5	5	5	5
Swedish	15	10	10	20	10	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	5	15	5	10
Yiddish	5	5	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Greek	135	70	65	90	50	35
Indo-Iranian languages	310	170	140	1,600	795	810
Indo-Aryan languages	255	135	120	1,020	515	505
Bengali	10	5	5	70	35	35
Gujarati	80	40	35	20	10	5
Hindi	50	25	25	40	25	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	0	0	5	0	0
Marathi	0	5	5	5	5	5
Nepali	0	0	0	845	420	425
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	70	40	30	5	5	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	5	0	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Urdu	40	20	20	30	15	15
Iranian languages	50	25	20	485	240	245
Kurdish	5	0	5	45	30	20
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	40	25	20	435	210	225
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	95	35	60
Italic (Romance) languages	1,140	600	540	9,150	4,440	4,715
Catalan	0	0	0	15	10	5
Italian	730	410	325	490	270	215
Portuguese	180	85	95	1,465	720	745
Romanian	40	20	20	750	360	390
Spanish	185	80	105	6,425	3,075	3,350
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	5
Japanese	25	5	15	140	40	100
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	105	50	60	25	10	20
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	10	5	2,655	1,365	1,290
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	70	40	30
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	45	25	20
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	155	90	60
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	5	0
Igbo	5	0	5	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	110	55	55
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	460	225	230
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	295	130	165
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	490	235	255
Wolof	0	0	0	270	150	125
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	10	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	745	405	340
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	35	15	15
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Sign languages	20	10	10	100	50	50
American Sign Language	5	0	5	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	60	25	30
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	5	45	25	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	440	220	220	1,175	565	615
Chinese languages	435	215	215	1,080	510	570
Cantonese	180	95	85	230	125	110
Hakka	5	0	0	5	5	0
Mandarin	205	95	110	725	330	390
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	0	30	15	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	5	5	15	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	30	15	15	70	35	35
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	5	5	100	50	45
Burmese	0	5	5	10	5	10
Karenic languages	5	0	5	70	40	30
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	5	140	50	90
Lao	0	0	0	90	40	45
Thai	10	0	10	50	10	45
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	5	0	75	45	25
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	15	10	10
Turkish	10	5	5	50	30	20
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Uralic languages	315	155	160	115	60	55
Estonian	55	25	30	5	0	0
Finnish	80	30	45	10	0	5
Hungarian	185	100	85	100	50	50
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	55	35	15
Multiple responses	965	435	535	5,750	2,985	2,770
English and French	450	195	255	2,615	1,390	1,220
English and non-official language	480	220	260	195	100	100
French and non-official language	20	10	15	2,690	1,355	1,340
English, French and non-official language	10	5	5	245	135	115
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	109,215	53,490	55,725	523,310	254,210	269,100
Single responses	107,815	52,830	54,985	514,185	249,655	264,530
Official languages	105,955	51,920	54,035	500,685	243,090	257,595
English	105,120	51,545	53,575	5,595	2,875	2,715
French	840	375	460	495,095	240,215	254,880
Non-official languages	1,860	910	945	13,505	6,565	6,940
Aboriginal languages	60	30	30	200	85	120
Algonquian languages	60	30	30	185	80	110
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	185	80	105
Atikamekw	0	0	0	5	0	5
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	180	75	105
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	5
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	60	30	25	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	60	30	30	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	0	0	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,800	880	915	13,305	6,485	6,820
Afro-Asiatic languages	25	15	15	2,085	1,075	1,005
Berber languages	0	0	0	220	115	105
Kabyle	0	0	0	145	70	70
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	40	35
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Semitic languages	25	15	10	1,840	950	890
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	20	15	10	1,835	945	885
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	5	0	5
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	10	10	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	30	15	20	625	280	350
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	5	5	180	80	100
Vietnamese	25	10	15	440	200	245
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austronesian languages	95	45	45	85	45	45
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	55	30	30
Malay	0	0	0	5	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	90	45	45	15	10	5
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Creole languages	0	0	0	125	50	70
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	5	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	115	45	65
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	25	10	10	15	5	5
Kannada	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	10	5	5	5	0	5
Tamil	5	5	0	5	5	0
Telugu	5	5	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,160	565	600	8,415	4,080	4,335
Albanian	0	0	0	100	50	50
Armenian	15	5	5	35	20	15
Balto-Slavic languages	435	210	220	1,275	615	655
Baltic languages	5	5	5	10	5	5
Latvian	5	0	0	5	0	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Slavic languages	425	210	220	1,265	615	655
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	5	5	355	175	185
Bulgarian	5	5	5	135	65	70
Croatian	20	10	10	50	25	20
Czech	20	10	10	10	5	5
Macedonian	25	15	15	5	5	0
Polish	170	85	85	75	35	45
Russian	125	55	70	350	170	180
Serbian	5	5	0	100	50	45
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	5	130	60	70
Slovak	5	5	5	5	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ukrainian	30	15	15	55	25	35
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	180	90	95	80	40	45
Afrikaans	5	5	5	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	20	10	5	15	10	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	160	75	85	65	25	35
Icelandic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	50	20	25	15	5	10
Indo-Iranian languages	165	80	80	1,340	650	685
Indo-Aryan languages	130	70	65	910	450	465
Bengali	0	0	0	45	20	25
Gujarati	60	30	30	15	10	10
Hindi	15	0	5	15	10	5
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	0	5	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	820	400	415
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	45	25	20	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	20	10	10	10	10	5
Iranian languages	30	15	15	340	170	175
Kurdish	5	5	0	25	10	10
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	25	15	10	325	155	165
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	35	50
Italic (Romance) languages	325	155	170	5,565	2,695	2,870
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Italian	210	100	110	100	45	55
Portuguese	55	20	35	985	490	495
Romanian	10	10	5	415	205	210
Spanish	50	25	25	4,065	1,960	2,110
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	5	5	55	20	40
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	80	40	40	10	5	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	0	0	735	340	390
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	15	5	10
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	30	15	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	165	75	90
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	50	20	30
Shona	0	5	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	165	80	85
Wolof	0	0	0	85	45	45
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	190	80	105
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	20	10	5
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Sign languages	35	25	10	125	65	60
American Sign Language	5	0	5	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	70	35	35
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	15	5	55	30	25
Sino-Tibetan languages	290	145	145	900	455	440
Chinese languages	285	140	140	805	405	400
Cantonese	115	55	55	150	75	70
Hakka	5	5	5	0	0	0
Mandarin	145	70	75	580	290	285
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	5	5	10	5	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	10	5	55	25	25
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	90	50	45
Burmese	0	0	0	15	10	5
Karenic languages	5	0	0	65	35	30
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages	5	5	5	50	20	30
Lao	0	0	0	30	10	20
Thai	5	0	0	20	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	5	25	10	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	20	5	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Uralic languages	45	15	30	25	15	15
Estonian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Finnish	5	0	5	0	0	0
Hungarian	30	15	20	25	15	15
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	15	5	5
Multiple responses	1,400	655	745	9,125	4,555	4,570
English and French	200	85	110	2,615	1,385	1,230
English and non-official language	1,180	560	620	210	100	110
French and non-official language	5	5	0	5,700	2,765	2,930
English, French and non-official language	20	10	10	600	305	300
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	109,215	53,490	55,725	523,310	254,210	269,100
None	103,575	50,955	52,625	479,590	231,290	248,300
English	1,245	575	670	23,125	12,730	10,395
French	1,920	825	1,100	9,215	4,525	4,690
Non-official language	2,380	1,105	1,280	9,620	4,770	4,850
Aboriginal	350	170	180	185	70	120
Non-Aboriginal	2,030	935	1,095	9,435	4,705	4,730
English and French	5	5	5	510	270	240
English and non-official language	30	15	15	975	495	480
French and non-official language	55	20	35	235	105	130
English, French and non-official language	0	5	5	35	20	15
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	93,440	45,310	48,135	441,330	213,835	227,490
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	90,420	43,840	46,580	432,640	209,745	222,895
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,255	36,299	27,314	36,626	40,961	32,674
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	90,460	43,850	46,615	432,715	209,755	222,960
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,673	32,761	25,369	32,140	35,350	29,138
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	79,270	38,920	40,350	396,005	195,315	200,690
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,686	34,574	23,860	33,017	38,090	28,244
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	68,840	31,410	37,430	331,640	150,470	181,170
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,409	8,377	8,456	7,108	5,425	8,110
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	61,475	31,430	30,040	315,115	162,265	152,850
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,337	33,660	25,890	33,774	37,121	30,522
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	93,470	45,340	48,130	441,325	213,795	227,525
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	90,455	43,865	46,590	432,645	209,750	222,895
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,257	47,390	35,482	44,113	49,931	38,639
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	90,495	43,865	46,630	432,690	209,750	222,930
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,987	39,421	30,816	36,313	40,376	32,491
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	79,160	38,940	40,220	395,850	195,810	200,040
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,209	46,161	32,479	41,289	47,776	34,940
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	68,835	31,295	37,540	331,025	150,100	180,930
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,123	8,986	9,237	8,281	7,448	8,971
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	61,475	31,365	30,110	315,105	162,815	152,290
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,167	42,848	33,291	40,589	44,769	36,120
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	93,465	45,335	48,130	441,320	213,795	227,525
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	28,615	15,585	13,030	144,935	77,545	67,390
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	48,776	53,072	44,063	48,404	52,380	44,468
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	56,918	62,190	50,612	55,655	60,485	50,097
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	83.0	86.3	79.1	85.6	89.3	81.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	63.4	66.2	59.9	67.0	69.6	63.8
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	17.0	13.7	20.9	14.4	10.7	18.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	93,440	45,310	48,130	441,330	213,835	227,490
Without total income	3,020	1,470	1,545	8,690	4,090	4,595
With total income	90,420	43,845	46,585	432,640	209,745	222,895
Percentage with total income	96.8	96.8	96.8	98.0	98.1	98.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	11,860	5,415	6,445	41,925	18,700	23,225
$10,000 to $19,999	17,245	6,975	10,275	73,090	29,140	43,945
$20,000 to $29,999	14,570	6,175	8,400	61,755	26,095	35,655
$30,000 to $39,999	11,435	5,255	6,180	60,520	28,065	32,460
$40,000 to $49,999	9,750	4,755	5,000	55,780	26,540	29,235
$50,000 to $59,999	7,225	3,965	3,260	42,420	22,055	20,360
$60,000 to $69,999	5,120	2,995	2,125	29,740	16,940	12,800
$70,000 to $79,999	3,540	2,190	1,350	22,225	12,940	9,285
$80,000 to $89,999	2,660	1,625	1,040	14,310	8,450	5,860
$90,000 to $99,999	2,150	1,180	970	8,105	5,240	2,870
$100,000 and over	4,870	3,325	1,545	22,775	15,580	7,195
$100,000 to $149,999	3,490	2,300	1,190	15,715	10,460	5,260
$150,000 and over	1,380	1,020	360	7,055	5,115	1,940
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	93,440	45,310	48,130	441,330	213,840	227,490
Without after-tax income	2,980	1,460	1,520	8,610	4,080	4,530
With after-tax income	90,460	43,850	46,615	432,720	209,755	222,960
Percentage with after-tax income	96.8	96.8	96.9	98.0	98.1	98.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	12,385	5,560	6,830	44,920	19,105	25,810
$10,000 to $19,999	17,990	7,265	10,720	76,130	30,890	45,235
$20,000 to $29,999	16,725	7,265	9,465	78,110	33,980	44,130
$30,000 to $39,999	13,505	6,375	7,125	79,815	38,165	41,645
$40,000 to $49,999	10,545	5,535	5,015	60,800	31,380	29,415
$50,000 to $59,999	6,835	4,030	2,810	39,010	22,285	16,725
$60,000 to $69,999	4,370	2,650	1,725	23,160	13,420	9,740
$70,000 to $79,999	3,100	1,825	1,285	11,305	7,140	4,160
$80,000 and over	5,000	3,355	1,650	19,480	13,385	6,095
$80,000 to $89,999	1,865	1,140	730	6,460	4,215	2,245
$90,000 to $99,999	995	680	315	3,845	2,635	1,210
$100,000 and over	2,140	1,540	605	9,165	6,530	2,640
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	93,440	45,310	48,130	441,330	213,835	227,490
Without employment income	31,970	13,880	18,090	126,215	51,575	74,640
With employment income	61,470	31,430	30,040	315,110	162,260	152,850
Percentage with employment income	65.8	69.4	62.4	71.4	75.9	67.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	10,180	5,245	4,935	37,765	19,755	18,010
$5,000 to $9,999	5,285	2,340	2,940	23,785	10,530	13,250
$10,000 to $19,999	8,395	3,650	4,745	43,670	19,880	23,785
$20,000 to $29,999	7,310	3,325	3,985	37,955	17,615	20,345
$30,000 to $39,999	6,835	3,105	3,725	39,525	18,915	20,610
$40,000 to $49,999	6,045	3,050	2,990	35,765	17,275	18,490
$50,000 to $59,999	4,760	2,655	2,110	26,850	14,605	12,245
$60,000 to $69,999	3,240	2,000	1,240	20,755	12,170	8,585
$70,000 to $79,999	2,435	1,555	885	16,875	9,880	6,995
$80,000 and over	6,985	4,505	2,480	32,170	21,640	10,535
$80,000 to $89,999	1,890	1,155	730	10,070	6,325	3,750
$90,000 to $99,999	1,780	925	850	5,820	3,910	1,915
$100,000 and over	3,315	2,420	895	16,275	11,410	4,870
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	46,785	...	...	252,045	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	63,367	...	...	59,881	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	56,582	...	...	51,591	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	12,725	...	...	98,575	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,869	...	...	34,865	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,269	...	...	30,877	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	34,060	...	...	153,465	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	77,926	...	...	83,398	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	69,330	...	...	70,887	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	46,765	...	...	252,040	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	79,798	...	...	75,724	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	67,703	...	...	62,340	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	12,730	...	...	98,575	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,639	...	...	41,139	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,142	...	...	34,346	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	34,035	...	...	153,465	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	94,070	...	...	97,939	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	79,882	...	...	80,322	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	46,785	...	...	252,040	...	...
Under $5,000	555	...	...	2,365	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	580	...	...	3,480	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,425	...	...	8,710	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,895	...	...	12,475	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,440	...	...	12,590	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,960	...	...	10,775	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,270	...	...	12,890	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,420	...	...	13,830	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,315	...	...	13,545	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,160	...	...	12,535	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,105	...	...	23,070	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,655	...	...	19,910	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,295	...	...	17,700	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,900	...	...	14,965	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,540	...	...	12,405	...	...
$100,000 and over	12,285	...	...	60,790	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,715	...	...	23,935	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,915	...	...	14,710	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,760	...	...	13,335	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,890	...	...	8,815	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	46,790	...	...	252,045	...	...
Under $5,000	605	...	...	2,560	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	585	...	...	3,555	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,465	...	...	8,805	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,980	...	...	13,140	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,690	...	...	14,420	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,145	...	...	13,995	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,615	...	...	17,325	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,865	...	...	17,035	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,630	...	...	15,965	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,610	...	...	14,735	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,675	...	...	26,100	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,165	...	...	21,780	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,640	...	...	18,085	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,005	...	...	14,745	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,450	...	...	12,135	...	...
$100,000 and over	8,665	...	...	37,665	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,110	...	...	19,130	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,125	...	...	8,905	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,430	...	...	9,630	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	32,935	...	...	144,485	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	77,448	...	...	84,980	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	68,912	...	...	71,980	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	15,195	...	...	67,725	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	72,655	...	...	76,428	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	64,431	...	...	65,026	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	11,455	...	...	51,605	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	103,723	...	...	114,879	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	90,363	...	...	95,661	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	5,295	...	...	21,835	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,094	...	...	57,099	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	44,533	...	...	50,910	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	32,940	...	...	144,495	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	93,893	...	...	99,761	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	79,610	...	...	81,540	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	15,105	...	...	67,720	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	88,913	...	...	89,386	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	74,545	...	...	72,982	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	11,500	...	...	51,575	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	117,963	...	...	129,233	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	99,736	...	...	104,557	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	5,265	...	...	21,790	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	56,484	...	...	66,147	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	50,351	...	...	56,237	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	16,660	7,765	8,895	121,165	56,710	64,455
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,084	30,304	28,036	32,311	33,632	31,209
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	26,908	27,757	26,211	28,974	29,791	28,376
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	16,540	7,640	8,900	121,010	56,405	64,605
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	38,648	40,357	37,182	38,597	40,437	36,990
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	32,893	33,604	32,282	32,477	33,503	31,581
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	108,540	53,190	55,355	516,260	251,905	264,365
In the bottom half of the distribution	58,850	28,220	30,630	272,480	128,610	143,865
In the bottom decile	10,920	5,275	5,645	41,775	20,620	21,150
In the second decile	12,470	5,630	6,845	50,060	21,900	28,160
In the third decile	12,515	6,045	6,470	56,175	26,300	29,875
In the fourth decile	11,835	5,790	6,040	62,435	29,750	32,690
In the fifth decile	11,110	5,480	5,630	62,030	30,040	31,990
In the top half of the distribution	49,690	24,970	24,725	243,785	123,290	120,495
In the sixth decile	11,420	5,620	5,800	62,150	30,805	31,345
In the seventh decile	10,975	5,520	5,455	59,925	30,400	29,530
In the eighth decile	10,325	5,185	5,140	51,610	26,220	25,390
In the ninth decile	9,540	4,845	4,695	39,795	20,280	19,515
In the top decile	7,430	3,795	3,630	30,295	15,580	14,715
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	107,015	52,420	54,595	516,265	251,900	264,365
0 to 17 years	18,105	9,440	8,660	88,250	44,915	43,335
0 to 5 years	5,430	2,880	2,550	31,790	16,220	15,570
18 to 64 years	64,480	31,295	33,195	331,040	164,430	166,605
65 years and over	24,430	11,690	12,745	96,975	42,550	54,425
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	15,725	7,285	8,435	63,530	28,925	34,605
0 to 17 years	3,660	1,935	1,730	9,370	4,745	4,625
0 to 5 years	1,290	700	590	3,220	1,650	1,570
18 to 64 years	9,310	4,305	5,010	39,335	19,480	19,860
65 years and over	2,750	1,055	1,695	14,820	4,700	10,120
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	14.7	13.9	15.5	12.3	11.5	13.1
0 to 17 years (%)	20.2	20.5	20.0	10.6	10.6	10.7
0 to 5 years (%)	23.8	24.3	23.1	10.1	10.2	10.1
18 to 64 years (%)	14.4	13.8	15.1	11.9	11.8	11.9
65 years and over (%)	11.3	9.0	13.3	15.3	11.0	18.6
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	6,735	3,345	3,390	53,605	25,300	28,305
0 to 17 years	1,380	725	655	6,675	3,360	3,310
0 to 5 years	485	265	225	2,290	1,160	1,140
18 to 64 years	4,990	2,440	2,550	36,775	18,855	17,915
65 years and over	365	180	185	10,160	3,085	7,070
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.3	6.4	6.2	10.4	10.0	10.7
0 to 17 years (%)	7.6	7.7	7.6	7.6	7.5	7.6
0 to 5 years (%)	8.9	9.2	8.8	7.2	7.2	7.3
18 to 64 years (%)	7.7	7.8	7.7	11.1	11.5	10.8
65 years and over (%)	1.5	1.5	1.5	10.5	7.3	13.0
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	108,535	53,170	55,365	516,250	251,890	264,360
Official languages	108,350	53,075	55,275	514,385	251,070	263,315
English	108,320	53,060	55,255	209,965	114,550	95,420
French	8,395	3,610	4,785	513,130	250,405	262,725
Non-official languages	8,730	4,140	4,595	54,730	25,965	28,765
Aboriginal languages	745	340	405	595	245	350
Algonquian languages	695	335	365	505	215	290
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	475	205	265
Atikamekw	0	0	0	50	10	35
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	405	175	225
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	35	15	20
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	690	330	360	30	10	20
Algonquin	10	10	0	10	0	10
Ojibway	680	330	355	20	10	15
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	10	45	15	30
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	0	10	45	15	30
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	30	10	25
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	25
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	40	0	30	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Non-Aboriginal languages	7,995	3,805	4,195	54,150	25,725	28,425
Afro-Asiatic languages	140	75	65	7,870	4,265	3,605
Berber languages	0	0	0	800	430	375
Kabyle	0	0	0	405	220	185
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	400	210	185
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	55	20	35
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	50	20	35
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	140	75	60	7,425	4,045	3,380
Amharic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Arabic	60	30	25	7,370	4,010	3,365
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	50	30	25	55	40	15
Maltese	35	20	15	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	35	35
Austro-Asiatic languages	65	25	35	1,450	690	760
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	10	545	275	270
Vietnamese	55	25	30	930	425	500
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	385	130	265	350	160	195
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	20	10	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	15	0	15	10	0	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	170	70	95
Malay	10	0	0	60	30	25
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	370	125	245	85	35	50
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	10	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	20	0	10	45	30	20
Creole languages	15	0	10	1,130	545	580
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	110	65	45
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	10	890	415	480
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	125	65	60
Dravidian languages	70	30	40	15	0	10
Kannada	10	0	10	0	0	0
Malayalam	65	30	45	0	0	0
Tamil	30	10	20	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	15	0	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	6,065	2,960	3,105	36,870	16,820	20,050
Albanian	0	10	0	285	165	120
Armenian	30	15	10	20	15	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,420	640	780	2,880	1,435	1,440
Baltic languages	75	35	40	10	0	0
Latvian	70	30	35	10	10	0
Lithuanian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,350	605	745	2,870	1,430	1,440
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bosnian	15	10	10	620	335	275
Bulgarian	15	10	10	135	60	75
Croatian	50	25	20	155	75	80
Czech	110	40	75	40	30	15
Macedonian	55	20	30	15	15	0
Polish	525	225	300	340	170	170
Russian	235	105	130	1,115	530	585
Serbian	50	20	25	180	95	80
Serbo-Croatian	40	20	20	365	155	210
Slovak	50	20	30	30	25	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	65	25	35	0	0	0
Ukrainian	275	135	135	155	75	80
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	20	10	10	10	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	15	15	0	10	0	0
Welsh	10	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	2,330	1,170	1,160	3,150	1,630	1,515
Afrikaans	45	30	15	15	15	0
Danish	50	25	25	35	20	15
Dutch	545	250	295	255	155	95
Frisian	20	0	15	0	0	0
German	1,645	855	790	2,775	1,415	1,360
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Norwegian	25	15	10	15	10	0
Swedish	30	15	20	80	40	40
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Yiddish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Greek	155	90	65	235	120	115
Indo-Iranian languages	330	180	155	1,865	890	975
Indo-Aryan languages	285	155	130	1,075	545	535
Bengali	0	0	0	100	60	40
Gujarati	95	50	45	25	10	15
Hindi	95	45	50	210	120	85
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	810	390	425
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	135	80	55	10	10	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Urdu	20	15	10	45	25	15
Iranian languages	45	25	20	615	290	330
Kurdish	0	0	0	65	30	30
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	50	25	25	570	270	305
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	200	75	120
Italic (Romance) languages	1,950	960	995	30,055	13,350	16,710
Catalan	0	0	0	75	35	40
Italian	1,000	575	430	2,470	1,090	1,385
Portuguese	235	105	125	2,505	1,250	1,260
Romanian	30	15	20	965	435	530
Spanish	750	300	455	25,405	11,130	14,275
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	10	15	0
Japanese	75	25	45	475	270	210
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Korean	140	65	75	40	15	30
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	60	30	25	4,460	2,395	2,060
Akan (Twi)	15	15	0	10	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	160	95	65
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	80	50	25
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	250	145	110
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	15	15	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	10	10	0	470	260	215
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	650	335	315
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	395	190	200
Shona	10	0	10	0	0	0
Swahili	30	15	15	990	555	435
Wolof	0	0	0	595	355	235
Yoruba	0	0	0	15	10	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,610	840	770
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	160	65	95
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	160	65	100
Sign languages	250	90	160	560	185	370
American Sign Language	120	40	80	15	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	365	130	240
Sign languages, n.i.e.	130	50	85	200	60	140
Sino-Tibetan languages	550	260	295	1,675	800	880
Chinese languages	545	260	290	1,520	715	805
Cantonese	265	135	130	420	220	200
Hakka	10	10	10	10	0	0
Mandarin	275	115	155	1,055	485	570
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	10	0	45	20	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	0	10	25	10	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	30	10	15	115	55	60
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	155	85	75
Burmese	0	0	0	55	35	25
Karenic languages	0	0	0	105	60	45
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages	20	10	15	165	85	80
Lao	0	0	0	80	45	40
Thai	20	10	15	100	55	45
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	15	15	0	100	55	45
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	25	10	15
Turkish	15	15	0	75	45	30
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	320	155	165	190	95	90
Estonian	60	35	30	0	0	0
Finnish	75	20	55	40	15	25
Hungarian	180	100	80	150	80	70
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	240	105	130
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	108,535	53,175	55,365	516,250	251,890	264,360
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	106,845	52,465	54,380	496,520	242,130	254,390
Canadian citizens aged under 18	18,350	9,640	8,715	84,545	43,190	41,355
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	88,495	42,825	45,670	411,975	198,940	213,035
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,690	705	985	19,730	9,760	9,965
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	108,535	53,170	55,365	516,250	251,890	264,365
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	98,855	48,595	50,260	473,965	230,665	243,305
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	9,555	4,505	5,050	37,340	18,705	18,635
Before 1981	6,300	3,040	3,265	4,095	2,260	1,830
1981 to 1990	970	465	505	2,700	1,340	1,360
1991 to 2000	935	475	460	5,335	2,465	2,865
2001 to 2010	945	375	570	13,365	6,795	6,580
2001 to 2005	515	190	330	5,105	2,665	2,435
2006 to 2010	430	190	240	8,265	4,120	4,140
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	400	155	250	11,845	5,845	6,000
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	120	70	50	4,940	2,525	2,420
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	9,555	4,510	5,050	37,340	18,700	18,635
Under 5 years	1,275	655	615	4,930	2,170	2,765
5 to 14 years	2,055	1,000	1,055	5,360	2,730	2,635
15 to 24 years	2,530	1,160	1,375	5,810	2,860	2,955
25 to 44 years	3,250	1,485	1,765	19,295	10,005	9,290
45 years and over	445	205	240	1,945	950	995
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	9,555	4,505	5,050	37,340	18,705	18,635
Americas	1,005	425	580	8,290	3,850	4,440
Brazil	15	0	10	805	385	420
Colombia	10	0	10	2,575	1,225	1,355
El Salvador	0	0	0	315	150	170
Guyana	65	30	30	10	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	945	415	525
Jamaica	80	30	50	20	15	0
Mexico	30	0	20	735	360	380
Peru	15	10	10	365	145	225
Trinidad and Tobago	70	45	30	15	0	15
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	550	215	330	785	340	450
Other places of birth in Americas	185	85	95	1,720	815	905
Europe	6,805	3,320	3,485	11,820	6,170	5,650
Bosnia and Herzegovina	20	15	10	835	415	425
Croatia	45	20	25	65	20	45
France	50	25	25	6,195	3,405	2,785
Germany	1,015	535	485	525	200	325
Greece	105	45	65	70	40	30
Hungary	115	55	60	65	40	25
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	115	55	60	10	10	0
Italy	560	320	240	335	210	125
Netherlands	465	220	245	35	15	25
Poland	330	140	200	215	85	125
Portugal	170	75	90	450	230	225
Romania	65	35	30	595	285	310
Russian Federation	85	40	45	230	105	120
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	50	25	25	60	40	20
Ukraine	115	45	65	180	75	100
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,845	1,340	1,495	205	135	70
Other places of birth in Europe	660	320	340	1,760	865	895
Africa	240	115	125	11,710	6,355	5,355
Algeria	0	0	0	1,685	925	755
Egypt	45	20	25	240	120	120
Ethiopia	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kenya	35	15	20	40	15	25
Morocco	0	0	0	1,960	1,085	875
Nigeria	0	0	0	35	20	15
Somalia	0	0	0	10	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	80	30	50	30	15	20
Other places of birth in Africa	70	45	25	7,700	4,165	3,535
Asia	1,465	625	840	5,480	2,300	3,190
Afghanistan	0	0	0	90	55	40
Bangladesh	0	0	0	115	55	65
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	325	130	200	1,330	370	965
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	35	20	15	50	10	40
India	250	125	125	65	35	25
IranCensus data footnote 61	40	20	15	290	140	150
Iraq	0	0	10	120	45	75
Japan	20	10	10	90	10	75
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	105	45	60	115	65	50
Lebanon	10	10	0	215	120	90
Pakistan	40	15	25	25	15	10
Philippines	370	135	235	110	45	70
Sri Lanka	10	0	15	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	0	0	335	170	160
Taiwan	35	15	20	30	15	10
Viet Nam	70	30	40	685	305	380
Other places of birth in Asia	140	60	80	1,805	840	965
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	40	20	20	35	35	10
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	400	150	255	11,845	5,840	6,000
Americas	60	15	45	2,510	1,185	1,325
Brazil	0	0	0	540	255	285
Colombia	0	0	0	845	395	450
Cuba	0	0	0	185	105	85
Haiti	0	0	0	295	125	170
Jamaica	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	195	95	100
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	45	0	35	85	45	35
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	100	50	50
Other places of birth in Americas	10	0	10	255	120	145
Europe	105	45	60	2,660	1,435	1,225
France	10	0	10	1,955	1,050	905
Germany	0	10	0	40	20	20
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	10	10	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	110	45	70
Romania	0	0	0	35	10	20
Russian Federation	0	0	0	20	10	10
Ukraine	0	0	0	70	30	35
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	70	30	40	40	35	0
Other places of birth in Europe	30	15	20	400	235	160
Africa	20	10	10	4,930	2,455	2,475
Algeria	0	0	0	415	195	220
Cameroon	0	0	0	720	340	380
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	280	160	120
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	710	360	345
Egypt	0	0	0	30	15	15
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	650	315	335
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	10	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	15	10	10	10	10	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	590	315	270
Other places of birth in Africa	10	0	0	1,525	755	775
Asia	205	75	125	1,725	755	975
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Bangladesh	0	0	0	15	0	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	40	20	20	180	70	105
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	15	0	15
India	65	30	35	25	10	15
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	155	70	85
Iraq	0	0	0	90	30	55
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	15	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	15	10	10	10	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	35	10	20
Nepal	0	0	0	235	110	130
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Philippines	65	25	45	40	10	30
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	265	130	135
Taiwan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	10	10	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	10
Viet Nam	0	0	0	90	35	55
Other places of birth in Asia	20	0	20	540	245	295
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	0	10	15	10	0
Australia	10	0	10	10	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	10	10	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	108,535	53,170	55,365	516,250	251,885	264,360
First generationCensus data footnote 69	10,060	4,760	5,300	44,255	22,185	22,070
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	15,470	7,610	7,860	24,135	12,190	11,945
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	83,000	40,800	42,200	447,865	217,515	230,345
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	3,385	1,530	1,855	33,575	16,600	16,975
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,635	770	870	18,370	9,870	8,505
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	720	465	255	9,360	6,140	3,215
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	910	300	610	9,020	3,730	5,290
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,425	560	860	7,515	2,940	4,570
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	290	180	110	7,550	3,715	3,830
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	35	15	20	140	75	65
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	108,535	53,170	55,365	516,250	251,890	264,360
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	11,025	5,385	5,640	7,290	3,585	3,710
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	10,700	5,250	5,445	6,925	3,450	3,480
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	4,700	2,270	2,425	3,525	1,730	1,795
Métis	5,940	2,955	2,980	3,265	1,670	1,595
Inuk (Inuit)	60	25	35	135	50	80
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	175	85	95	115	35	85
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	155	50	100	250	100	145
Non-Aboriginal identity	97,505	47,790	49,720	508,960	248,305	260,655
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	108,535	53,170	55,365	516,250	251,890	264,360
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	4,065	1,945	2,120	2,940	1,405	1,530
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	104,465	51,225	53,245	513,315	250,485	262,830
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	108,535	53,170	55,365	516,250	251,890	264,360
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	2,695	1,395	1,300	4,015	1,860	2,160
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	2,645	1,365	1,280	3,900	1,815	2,080
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	1,745	895	845	3,165	1,480	1,680
Métis single ancestry	885	465	420	685	315	365
Inuit single ancestry	10	10	10	55	20	30
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	50	30	25	115	40	80
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	50	30	20	100	40	60
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	15	0	15
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	10,000	4,830	5,170	13,720	6,450	7,270
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	9,655	4,680	4,970	13,405	6,315	7,095
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,610	2,180	2,430	11,455	5,340	6,110
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,990	2,480	2,510	1,835	905	930
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	50	20	30	115	60	55
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	340	145	195	320	140	180
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	325	145	180	295	130	170
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	15	10	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	10	15	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	95,840	46,945	48,895	498,515	243,585	254,935
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	108,535	53,170	55,365	516,250	251,890	264,360
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	3,335	1,610	1,725	33,240	16,685	16,555
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	595	310	285	1,390	700	690
Chinese	710	325	380	2,175	780	1,390
Black	720	410	315	12,430	6,500	5,935
Filipino	575	220	355	200	110	90
Latin American	120	40	80	6,675	3,170	3,510
Arab	45	25	20	6,245	3,495	2,750
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	80	45	40	2,390	1,125	1,270
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	45	20	25	605	275	335
Korean	135	55	80	195	110	85
Japanese	135	70	65	195	60	135
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	85	40	50	280	155	125
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	85	50	35	450	210	240
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	105,200	51,560	53,640	483,010	235,205	247,805
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	108,535	53,170	55,365	516,250	251,890	264,360
North American Aboriginal origins	12,695	6,225	6,465	17,735	8,310	9,425
First Nations (North American Indian)	6,730	3,245	3,485	15,040	7,000	8,045
Inuit	85	35	50	210	100	110
Métis	6,270	3,120	3,150	2,915	1,390	1,525
Other North American origins	42,455	20,920	21,535	366,200	177,075	189,125
Acadian	75	35	40	2,615	1,205	1,410
American	1,055	530	525	2,010	940	1,070
Canadian	41,570	20,530	21,035	353,305	170,695	182,610
New Brunswicker	0	0	10	50	30	25
Newfoundlander	105	40	65	25	10	15
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	30	10	25	55	30	25
Québécois	70	35	40	12,640	6,310	6,325
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	10	0	10
European origins	82,725	40,145	42,580	191,585	94,835	96,750
British Isles origins	62,430	29,860	32,570	40,490	19,175	21,320
Channel Islander	10	10	10	165	75	85
Cornish	10	10	0	0	0	0
English	38,565	18,560	20,005	7,925	3,915	4,005
Irish	25,525	11,550	13,975	26,895	12,605	14,290
Manx	70	20	50	0	0	0
Scottish	27,670	12,960	14,715	10,725	4,945	5,780
Welsh	2,110	960	1,150	220	90	125
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	3,245	1,545	1,700	590	295	300
French origins	18,920	8,820	10,105	153,160	76,185	76,970
Alsatian	0	0	0	85	55	35
Breton	0	0	0	940	415	525
Corsican	10	0	0	80	20	60
French	18,915	8,815	10,100	152,415	75,840	76,575
Western European origins (except French origins)	17,285	8,660	8,620	12,565	6,135	6,430
Austrian	810	445	365	350	210	145
Bavarian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	315	110	205	2,880	1,450	1,425
Dutch	5,205	2,575	2,635	795	365	430
Flemish	20	15	10	110	60	45
Frisian	10	10	10	0	0	0
German	11,645	5,835	5,810	7,425	3,455	3,970
Luxembourger	10	10	0	85	65	20
Swiss	535	260	270	1,610	860	750
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	2,335	1,045	1,290	1,000	505	495
Danish	540	215	330	160	100	65
Finnish	645	320	325	100	45	60
Icelandic	70	40	30	20	15	10
Norwegian	480	210	265	370	200	175
Swedish	570	250	325	245	95	145
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	140	55	85	150	75	80
Eastern European origins	8,050	3,890	4,160	5,340	2,555	2,780
Bulgarian	85	45	40	205	100	105
Byelorussian	0	0	0	40	20	30
Czech	360	195	165	190	110	85
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	105	50	50	35	30	10
Estonian	130	60	65	10	10	0
Hungarian	985	550	435	560	270	295
Latvian	175	80	90	15	15	0
Lithuanian	165	105	60	80	45	35
Moldovan	0	0	0	175	75	105
Polish	3,120	1,430	1,690	1,620	780	835
Romanian	310	185	120	1,195	560	630
Russian	750	345	410	970	455	520
Slovak	205	120	85	145	75	70
Ukrainian	2,810	1,245	1,565	840	375	460
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	30	10	20	0	10	0
Southern European origins	7,020	3,505	3,520	14,020	7,000	7,020
Albanian	10	0	0	275	160	120
Bosnian	0	0	0	790	415	375
Catalan	10	0	0	40	30	15
Croatian	130	60	75	290	160	125
Cypriot	20	15	0	10	0	10
Greek	550	295	255	695	355	345
Italian	4,470	2,320	2,150	6,680	3,380	3,305
Kosovar	0	0	0	55	40	15
Macedonian	165	75	90	40	20	20
Maltese	285	175	115	50	15	30
Montenegrin	0	0	0	15	0	10
Portuguese	675	295	380	2,235	1,085	1,150
Serbian	95	55	40	370	200	175
Sicilian	10	0	0	25	15	10
Slovenian	195	80	110	40	20	20
Spanish	500	175	330	3,535	1,740	1,795
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	125	50	75	150	70	80
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	35	20	20	30	10	25
Other European origins	430	205	225	820	430	385
Basque	10	10	0	205	110	95
Jewish	175	90	90	175	90	85
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	35	15	20
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	240	105	135	405	210	190
Caribbean origins	915	450	460	2,935	1,450	1,490
Antiguan	15	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	25	15	10	10	0	0
Barbadian	50	25	30	45	25	15
Bermudan	25	10	15	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	10	0	0	455	245	215
Dominican	10	0	0	285	125	165
Grenadian	25	0	20	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	110	45	65
Haitian	30	15	10	1,720	830	890
Jamaican	475	235	235	140	90	45
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	80	25	55
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	25	15	10
St. Lucian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	140	85	50	30	10	20
Vincentian/Grenadinian	10	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	90	50	45	20	10	15
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	60	30	35	120	55	65
Latin, Central and South American origins	385	165	225	8,435	4,020	4,415
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	30	15	10	260	125	130
Arawak	0	0	0	10	10	10
Argentinian	40	0	35	155	85	75
Belizean	10	10	0	10	10	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	70	30	40
Brazilian	30	15	20	805	400	405
Chilean	0	0	0	735	375	360
Colombian	20	15	10	3,185	1,545	1,640
Costa Rican	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ecuadorian	20	10	10	95	45	50
Guatemalan	15	0	10	110	45	60
Guyanese	75	30	45	40	15	25
Hispanic	10	0	10	45	10	30
Honduran	0	0	0	135	65	70
Maya	10	0	10	40	20	15
Mexican	85	30	50	1,420	635	785
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	90	35	55
Panamanian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	50	15	35
Peruvian	30	25	0	635	295	340
Salvadorean	0	0	0	475	235	240
Uruguayan	0	0	0	40	10	30
Venezuelan	20	0	15	190	100	90
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	10	10	0	225	100	120
African origins	455	215	235	18,335	9,645	8,690
Central and West African origins	70	65	10	7,275	3,910	3,365
Akan	0	0	0	65	30	35
Angolan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	465	260	210
Burkinabe	0	0	0	235	150	90
Cameroonian	0	0	0	1,445	735	710
Chadian	0	0	0	55	30	30
Congolese	20	20	10	1,550	870	680
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	45	15	30
Gabonese	0	0	0	130	70	60
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	40	30	10	85	55	30
Guinean	0	0	0	320	175	145
Ibo	0	0	0	15	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	1,045	545	500
Liberian	0	0	0	30	0	30
Malian	0	0	0	225	125	100
Malinké	0	0	0	25	20	10
Nigerian	0	0	0	90	35	50
Peulh	0	0	0	110	65	45
Senegalese	0	0	0	850	475	380
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	305	170	135
Wolof	0	0	0	60	40	20
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	10	15	0	670	310	355
North African origins	85	50	35	7,410	3,905	3,505
Algerian	30	20	10	2,015	1,055	960
Berber	0	0	0	1,190	650	545
Coptic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	40	25	15	415	180	240
Libyan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Maure	0	0	0	30	20	10
Moroccan	0	0	0	2,350	1,270	1,080
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	1,670	885	785
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	10	150	80	70
Southern and East African origins	110	30	80	2,100	1,065	1,030
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	95	70	20
Burundian	0	0	0	760	400	370
Djiboutian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ethiopian	10	0	10	0	0	10
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	295	120	175
Mauritian	0	0	0	65	25	35
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	520	245	275
Seychellois	0	0	0	10	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	65	30	40
South African	95	35	65	45	25	15
Tanzanian	0	0	0	40	30	15
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	10	70	30	45
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	10	0	10	205	115	85
Other African origins	185	75	115	1,870	945	925
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	30	25	10	125	70	55
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	155	45	110	1,815	915	905
Asian origins	2,805	1,340	1,465	12,205	5,935	6,275
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	395	215	185	4,765	2,540	2,230
Afghan	0	0	0	150	70	80
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	0	0	0	2,060	1,155	910
Armenian	85	45	35	195	115	75
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	15	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	30	10	25
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	80	45	35	525	245	280
Iraqi	20	10	10	120	50	70
Israeli	20	10	10	15	10	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kurd	0	0	0	50	30	20
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	125	50	75	860	430	425
Palestinian	20	10	10	90	50	40
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	10
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Syrian	30	25	10	475	235	235
Tajik	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tatar	0	0	0	25	20	10
Turk	20	20	0	235	125	115
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	60	40	20
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	20	10	10	25	20	10
South Asian origins	695	365	325	1,395	705	690
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	45	25	20
Bengali	0	0	0	20	10	10
Bhutanese	0	0	0	195	85	115
East Indian	560	295	270	625	340	290
Goan	30	20	15	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	10	10	10	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	435	195	235
Pakistani	30	15	15	75	55	20
Punjabi	50	30	20	10	10	10
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	10	0	10	10	0	0
Tamil	0	10	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	10	10	0	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,750	770	980	6,130	2,730	3,395
Burmese	0	0	0	260	120	145
Cambodian (Khmer)	10	10	0	725	370	360
Chinese	785	350	435	2,950	1,125	1,820
Filipino	620	250	365	230	115	110
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	40	20	20	45	20	20
Japanese	150	70	80	360	150	210
Karen	0	0	0	90	50	40
Korean	145	70	75	205	120	90
Laotian	10	0	0	215	110	105
Malaysian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mongolian	10	0	10	15	0	15
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	30	15	15	30	15	10
Thai	25	15	10	130	45	80
Tibetan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	65	30	35	1,550	805	745
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	10	0	0	10	10	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	10	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania origins	150	105	45	125	70	50
Australian	95	65	25	55	35	20
New Zealander	25	15	10	20	10	10
Pacific Islands origins	25	20	15	55	30	25
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	30	15	15	0	10	0
Maori	10	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	25	10	15
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	25	20	10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	46,770	...	...	252,040	...	...
Owner	35,775	...	...	134,615	...	...
Renter	10,860	...	...	117,425	...	...
Band housing	130	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	46,765	...	...	252,040	...	...
Condominium	2,425	...	...	43,125	...	...
Not condominium	44,340	...	...	208,915	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	46,770	...	...	252,040	...	...
No bedrooms	150	...	...	2,670	...	...
1 bedroom	3,940	...	...	54,280	...	...
2 bedrooms	11,440	...	...	87,570	...	...
3 bedrooms	19,610	...	...	68,890	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	11,625	...	...	38,625	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	46,765	...	...	252,040	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	8,800	...	...	114,180	...	...
5 rooms	7,155	...	...	41,360	...	...
6 rooms	8,075	...	...	24,585	...	...
7 rooms	7,085	...	...	22,795	...	...
8 or more rooms	15,645	...	...	49,125	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.6	...	...	5.4	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	46,770	...	...	252,040	...	...
One person or fewer per room	46,615	...	...	250,895	...	...
More than 1 person per room	155	...	...	1,140	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	46,765	...	...	252,040	...	...
Suitable	45,380	...	...	246,715	...	...
Not suitable	1,385	...	...	5,325	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	46,765	...	...	252,040	...	...
1960 or before	13,180	...	...	58,275	...	...
1961 to 1980	13,575	...	...	82,275	...	...
1981 to 1990	6,705	...	...	38,280	...	...
1991 to 2000	5,695	...	...	27,720	...	...
2001 to 2005	2,825	...	...	12,670	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,975	...	...	16,780	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,810	...	...	16,040	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	46,765	...	...	252,040	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	43,230	...	...	239,085	...	...
Major repairs needed	3,535	...	...	12,960	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	46,765	...	...	252,040	...	...
1 household maintainer	27,550	...	...	158,850	...	...
2 household maintainers	18,340	...	...	90,355	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	875	...	...	2,840	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	46,765	...	...	252,040	...	...
15 to 24 years	850	...	...	11,500	...	...
25 to 34 years	4,640	...	...	40,510	...	...
35 to 44 years	5,875	...	...	39,700	...	...
45 to 54 years	8,795	...	...	42,490	...	...
55 to 64 years	10,850	...	...	49,970	...	...
65 to 74 years	9,040	...	...	40,465	...	...
75 to 84 years	4,980	...	...	20,395	...	...
85 years and over	1,740	...	...	7,005	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	45,645	...	...	251,875	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	33,665	...	...	200,930	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	11,985	...	...	50,940	...	...
30% to less than 100%	10,800	...	...	45,825	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	34,935	...	...	134,585	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	58.1	...	...	62.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	18.7	...	...	10.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,059	...	...	1,042	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,173	...	...	1,101	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	279,344	...	...	268,837	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	342,092	...	...	298,042	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	10,780	...	...	117,415	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	16.0	...	...	11.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	50.7	...	...	31.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	911	...	...	744	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	959	...	...	799	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	93,470	45,335	48,130	441,320	213,795	227,525
No certificate, diploma or degree	19,745	10,490	9,255	61,370	29,510	31,865
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	28,185	13,490	14,695	90,165	40,945	49,220
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	45,535	21,360	24,175	289,780	143,340	146,445
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	8,315	6,065	2,255	69,190	41,700	27,490
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,825	2,355	1,470	50,240	26,545	23,695
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,490	3,705	780	18,950	15,160	3,795
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	23,235	9,505	13,725	90,015	40,160	49,855
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,510	605	905	16,940	6,405	10,535
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	12,480	5,190	7,290	113,635	55,075	58,560
Bachelor's degree	9,195	3,610	5,580	69,740	32,525	37,215
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	865	350	520	8,560	4,085	4,475
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	410	285	125	3,580	1,870	1,715
Master's degree	1,770	820	955	26,105	12,970	13,130
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	240	125	115	5,650	3,625	2,030
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	57,135	27,410	29,725	284,205	141,030	143,175
No certificate, diploma or degree	7,880	4,545	3,335	22,450	12,660	9,785
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	17,255	8,465	8,785	46,075	22,520	23,550
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	32,005	14,395	17,605	215,680	105,840	109,840
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,275	3,830	1,440	52,505	31,030	21,475
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,515	1,560	955	38,740	19,985	18,760
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,760	2,270	490	13,760	11,045	2,710
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	17,255	7,030	10,225	62,490	28,695	33,795
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	895	345	550	10,775	4,315	6,460
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	8,580	3,190	5,385	89,910	41,800	48,110
Bachelor's degree	6,460	2,330	4,130	54,715	25,095	29,630
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	530	165	360	6,295	2,700	3,590
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	290	180	110	2,745	1,225	1,520
Master's degree	1,125	445	680	21,790	10,235	11,560
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	180	70	105	4,360	2,555	1,810
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	93,465	45,340	48,130	441,320	213,795	227,530
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	47,930	23,975	23,955	151,540	70,455	81,085
Education	3,005	775	2,235	20,585	5,345	15,240
13. Education	3,005	770	2,235	20,590	5,345	15,240
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,565	675	885	12,555	5,870	6,680
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	255	185	75	2,430	1,680	750
50. Visual and performing arts	1,305	495	810	10,120	4,190	5,935
Humanities	1,720	680	1,045	18,735	8,150	10,585
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	100	20	75	2,480	635	1,840
23. English language and literature/letters	460	145	310	400	155	245
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	420	135	295	9,220	4,260	4,955
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	10	10	150	85	70
38. Philosophy and religious studies	80	40	35	955	625	330
39. Theology and religious vocations	235	150	85	935	515	415
54. History	355	180	170	1,695	1,005	695
55. French language and literature/letters	60	10	50	2,905	880	2,025
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,155	1,425	3,735	30,490	11,405	19,080
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	60	15	40	165	45	120
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	300	135	165	4,245	1,385	2,850
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,585	175	1,415	5,195	560	4,635
22. Legal professions and studies	785	220	570	6,435	2,645	3,785
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	110	10	95	990	175	815
42. Psychology	880	195	680	4,020	1,080	2,940
45. Social sciences	1,440	670	770	9,450	5,515	3,930
Business, management and public administration	7,795	2,615	5,185	66,910	26,570	40,340
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	15	50	20	30
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,120	165	960	4,630	1,250	3,385
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,660	2,445	4,210	62,230	25,305	36,925
Physical and life sciences and technologies	930	480	450	12,725	6,965	5,760
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	390	165	225	4,970	2,305	2,660
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	240	130	115	1,250	785	465
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	3,165	1,525	1,635
40. Physical sciences	220	165	55	2,825	2,120	710
41. Science technologies/technicians	75	20	55	515	230	285
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	985	520	465	14,700	10,810	3,890
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	730	435	295	12,415	9,665	2,750
25. Library science	100	10	85	1,080	310	770
27. Mathematics and statistics	135	60	75	1,005	695	310
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	20	15	10	195	135	55
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	10,250	9,680	575	50,455	45,935	4,520
04. Architecture and related services	215	150	65	2,245	1,295	950
14. Engineering	880	805	80	9,585	8,135	1,450
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,200	2,015	185	9,985	9,070	915
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,440	2,380	60	12,130	11,615	515
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,640	2,560	80	10,335	9,970	365
48. Precision production	1,875	1,775	100	6,170	5,850	320
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	855	580	270	5,355	3,440	1,915
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	415	260	155	2,580	1,370	1,205
03. Natural resources and conservation	440	320	115	2,770	2,065	710
Health and related fields	9,255	1,735	7,520	37,235	8,120	29,115
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	755	320	440	2,095	1,160	935
51. Health professions and related programs	8,375	1,330	7,050	33,915	6,290	27,620
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	120	85	30	1,230	670	560
Personal, protective and transportation services	4,010	2,200	1,805	19,795	10,630	9,165
12. Personal and culinary services	1,865	490	1,370	11,850	3,930	7,920
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	20	20	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	145	140	10
43. Security and protective services	1,410	1,035	380	3,515	2,570	950
49. Transportation and materials moving	725	665	60	4,265	3,970	295
Other	15	0	15	240	90	150
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	0	15	240	90	150
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	57,140	27,410	29,730	284,200	141,025	143,175
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	25,135	13,015	12,120	68,520	35,185	33,335
Education	1,840	455	1,385	13,260	3,225	10,040
13. Education	1,835	455	1,385	13,260	3,225	10,035
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,070	450	620	9,585	4,510	5,075
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	185	135	50	1,840	1,220	615
50. Visual and performing arts	890	320	575	7,745	3,285	4,460
Humanities	1,060	385	680	11,425	4,990	6,435
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	50	0	45	1,950	505	1,450
23. English language and literature/letters	315	80	235	310	120	190
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	255	95	165	4,635	2,330	2,305
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	10	0	125	85	45
38. Philosophy and religious studies	55	30	25	650	410	240
39. Theology and religious vocations	155	85	70	495	290	205
54. History	180	85	95	1,180	685	495
55. French language and literature/letters	40	0	35	2,075	575	1,505
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,815	870	2,945	23,520	8,375	15,140
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	40	15	25	140	40	100
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	230	105	130	3,600	1,210	2,395
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,295	115	1,180	4,130	435	3,690
22. Legal professions and studies	660	155	500	4,895	1,740	3,150
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	90	10	80	710	115	590
42. Psychology	580	95	485	2,900	725	2,170
45. Social sciences	920	375	540	7,155	4,110	3,045
Business, management and public administration	5,430	1,685	3,745	52,120	19,785	32,335
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	15	30	15	20
44. Public administration and social service professions	885	105	785	3,590	875	2,715
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	4,525	1,585	2,945	48,495	18,895	29,600
Physical and life sciences and technologies	675	320	365	7,945	4,405	3,540
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	295	110	180	4,070	1,810	2,260
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	155	80	75	700	470	230
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	590	350	235
40. Physical sciences	155	110	45	2,215	1,600	620
41. Science technologies/technicians	70	15	55	375	175	195
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	730	425	305	12,900	9,485	3,410
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	575	370	205	11,255	8,755	2,495
25. Library science	60	10	55	845	225	620
27. Mathematics and statistics	85	35	50	655	410	240
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	15	10	145	95	45
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	6,895	6,425	475	37,980	34,065	3,915
04. Architecture and related services	150	110	45	1,840	1,030	805
14. Engineering	485	420	70	7,585	6,275	1,310
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,515	1,350	170	7,675	6,885	795
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,630	1,575	55	8,615	8,190	420
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,760	1,695	65	7,545	7,260	285
48. Precision production	1,360	1,285	75	4,715	4,415	295
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	590	380	215	4,380	2,735	1,650
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	285	170	110	2,065	1,075	995
03. Natural resources and conservation	310	210	100	2,320	1,665	650
Health and related fields	6,790	1,275	5,515	27,015	6,020	20,985
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	585	235	350	1,735	955	775
51. Health professions and related programs	6,115	985	5,130	24,360	4,650	19,700
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	85	55	30	920	415	505
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,075	1,735	1,340	15,335	8,160	7,170
12. Personal and culinary services	1,385	395	990	9,125	2,980	6,145
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	15	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	0	0	95	90	0
43. Security and protective services	1,145	830	310	2,670	1,900	770
49. Transportation and materials moving	540	500	45	3,435	3,175	255
Other	15	0	15	215	75	135
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	0	15	215	75	135
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	93,465	45,335	48,130	441,325	213,795	227,525
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	47,930	23,975	23,955	151,540	70,455	81,085
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	45,535	21,360	24,175	289,785	143,340	146,445
Location of study inside Canada	42,270	19,635	22,635	273,625	134,675	138,955
Same as province or territory of residence	40,565	18,900	21,670	268,435	131,635	136,805
Different than province or territory of residence	1,705	735	965	5,185	3,040	2,145
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	3,265	1,730	1,540	16,155	8,665	7,490
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	695	375	315	1,245	815	435
Philippines	200	55	145	65	15	50
India	95	50	50	70	50	20
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	805	475	330	310	205	100
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	130	60	70	300	140	160
France	15	10	10	5,290	2,990	2,300
Other	1,325	705	620	8,880	4,455	4,425
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	57,135	27,410	29,725	284,205	141,025	143,175
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	25,135	13,015	12,120	68,520	35,185	33,335
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	32,000	14,400	17,605	215,680	105,845	109,845
Location of study inside Canada	30,285	13,605	16,680	201,970	98,745	103,225
Same as province or territory of residence	29,135	13,090	16,045	198,340	96,640	101,700
Different than province or territory of residence	1,150	515	635	3,630	2,105	1,525
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,715	795	925	13,715	7,100	6,615
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	460	230	230	700	425	275
Philippines	145	35	105	65	15	50
India	80	45	40	55	35	15
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	290	170	115	225	150	70
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	115	50	65	265	120	150
France	15	10	0	4,385	2,420	1,965
Other	610	255	360	8,020	3,935	4,080
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	93,465	45,335	48,130	441,325	213,795	227,525
In the labour force	54,555	27,905	26,650	287,510	148,035	139,470
Employed	50,290	25,495	24,800	273,270	139,685	133,585
Unemployed	4,260	2,410	1,850	14,230	8,355	5,880
Not in the labour force	38,910	17,430	21,480	153,815	65,755	88,060
Participation rate	58.4	61.6	55.4	65.1	69.2	61.3
Employment rate	53.8	56.2	51.5	61.9	65.3	58.7
Unemployment rate	7.8	8.6	6.9	4.9	5.6	4.2
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	93,465	45,335	48,130	441,320	213,795	227,530
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	36,085	16,040	20,045	141,610	59,365	82,235
Worked	57,385	29,300	28,085	299,710	154,425	145,285
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	29,490	16,150	13,340	147,420	79,100	68,320
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	27,890	13,145	14,745	152,295	75,325	76,970
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.7	42.7	42.7	43.4	43.5	43.4
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	54,555	27,905	26,650	287,510	148,035	139,470
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,155	600	550	4,475	2,255	2,220
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	53,400	27,305	26,095	283,030	145,780	137,245
Employee	46,465	22,860	23,605	256,935	130,280	126,660
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	6,935	4,440	2,495	26,090	15,505	10,590
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	54,550	27,905	26,645	287,505	148,035	139,470
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,155	600	550	4,475	2,255	2,220
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	53,405	27,305	26,100	283,025	145,785	137,245
0 Management occupations	5,395	3,315	2,075	24,525	15,125	9,400
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	6,405	1,510	4,890	52,010	17,425	34,585
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	2,010	1,610	400	27,070	21,000	6,070
3 Health occupations	4,390	880	3,505	23,500	5,325	18,175
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	6,260	1,895	4,360	37,725	13,720	24,005
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,205	495	710	9,880	4,820	5,060
6 Sales and service occupations	14,220	5,660	8,555	71,635	35,100	36,535
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	9,540	8,925	610	28,410	26,810	1,600
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,100	905	190	1,645	1,470	180
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,880	2,100	785	6,630	4,995	1,635
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	54,550	27,905	26,650	287,505	148,040	139,470
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,150	600	550	4,475	2,255	2,225
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	53,400	27,305	26,100	283,030	145,785	137,250
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	710	500	215	1,290	840	450
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	310	280	30	495	410	85
22 Utilities	360	295	65	1,305	995	310
23 Construction	5,175	4,645	535	13,165	11,600	1,570
31-33 Manufacturing	5,680	4,210	1,475	17,565	12,975	4,595
41 Wholesale trade	1,550	1,155	395	8,240	6,110	2,135
44-45 Retail trade	6,735	3,180	3,555	34,360	16,675	17,685
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,860	1,305	550	9,445	7,635	1,815
51 Information and cultural industries	705	330	375	5,690	3,605	2,080
52 Finance and insurance	980	300	675	14,090	5,910	8,180
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	860	530	335	4,470	2,720	1,755
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,250	1,050	1,205	22,095	13,195	8,905
55 Management of companies and enterprises	25	20	0	145	55	85
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,540	1,460	1,080	12,455	8,165	4,290
61 Educational services	3,045	785	2,270	21,060	7,460	13,600
62 Health care and social assistance	7,685	1,380	6,305	38,945	8,910	30,035
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	2,615	1,320	1,295	5,675	2,875	2,800
72 Accommodation and food services	4,245	1,525	2,720	23,360	11,480	11,880
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,370	1,160	1,210	12,640	5,665	6,975
91 Public administration	3,695	1,885	1,815	36,545	18,510	18,035
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	50,295	25,495	24,800	273,270	139,690	133,585
Worked at home	3,545	1,720	1,825	14,535	7,350	7,180
Worked outside Canada	130	85	45	490	310	185
No fixed workplace address	6,610	4,885	1,730	21,335	15,770	5,565
Worked at usual place	40,010	18,815	21,195	236,915	116,255	120,660
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	40,010	18,810	21,195	236,915	116,255	120,660
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	14,445	6,325	8,120	209,715	99,360	110,350
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	21,410	10,030	11,375	6,540	3,705	2,835
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	4,055	2,380	1,680	20,260	12,885	7,370
Commute to a different province or territory	100	70	25	405	300	105
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	46,620	23,695	22,925	258,250	132,025	126,225
Car, truck, van - as a driver	39,190	20,285	18,910	184,000	98,495	85,505
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,215	1,545	1,675	9,940	3,265	6,675
Public transit	905	295	615	37,375	15,930	21,445
Walked	2,410	1,060	1,350	20,335	9,900	10,440
Bicycle	340	245	95	4,370	3,080	1,290
Other method	555	275	280	2,225	1,360	865
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	46,620	23,695	22,925	258,250	132,030	126,225
Less than 15 minutes	18,475	8,410	10,065	69,140	34,325	34,820
15 to 29 minutes	14,090	6,595	7,495	117,975	62,025	55,945
30 to 44 minutes	6,685	3,595	3,090	48,500	24,245	24,250
45 to 59 minutes	3,075	1,825	1,250	14,225	6,800	7,420
60 minutes and over	4,295	3,270	1,025	8,410	4,630	3,780
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	46,620	23,695	22,925	258,250	132,025	126,225
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,805	2,575	1,230	9,150	6,715	2,435
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	8,805	5,495	3,305	44,420	27,985	16,435
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	12,060	6,235	5,820	91,740	43,080	48,655
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	9,355	3,385	5,965	54,435	24,515	29,920
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	4,490	1,780	2,715	23,145	10,195	12,950
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	8,110	4,225	3,885	35,365	19,530	15,830
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	59,110	30,180	28,930	306,415	157,685	148,725
Single responses	58,800	30,065	28,740	297,715	152,740	144,980
Official languages	58,655	30,000	28,655	297,225	152,535	144,690
English	58,360	29,935	28,430	6,240	3,750	2,490
French	295	70	225	290,985	148,780	142,200
Non-official languages	145	65	85	500	205	290
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Algonquian languages	10	0	0	25	10	20
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	30	10	20
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	140	65	80	465	195	270
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	15	0	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	50	20	30
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Vietnamese	0	0	0	25	10	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	80	30	45	275	110	165
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	45	20	25	25	10	15
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	45	25	25	30	10	15
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Polish	25	15	10	0	0	0
Russian	15	10	10	15	10	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	30	0	20	15	10	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	25	10	15	15	10	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	30	15	20
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	20	0	15
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	10	200	80	125
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	10	0	10	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	65	30	35
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	130	45	85
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	25	10	20	20	0	25
American Sign Language	15	10	10	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	15
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	0	10	0	0	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	25	15	10	65	45	15
Chinese languages	25	15	10	65	45	20
Cantonese	20	10	10	25	20	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	10	0	35	20	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	10	20	10	15
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	0	0	20	10	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	10	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	310	120	190	8,695	4,945	3,750
English and French	205	60	145	7,925	4,615	3,310
English and non-official language	105	55	50	65	25	40
French and non-official language	0	0	0	400	160	235
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	305	150	160
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	59,110	30,180	28,925	306,415	157,690	148,730
None	57,220	29,350	27,870	242,095	120,085	122,020
English	220	75	140	57,180	33,720	23,455
French	1,185	520	670	4,805	2,825	1,980
Non-official language	440	220	225	1,425	675	750
Aboriginal	95	45	50	65	40	30
Non-Aboriginal	355	175	175	1,360	640	715
English and French	10	0	0	25	10	15
English and non-official language	0	0	10	815	340	475
French and non-official language	25	15	15	65	35	30
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	10	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	107,715	52,735	54,985	511,255	249,355	261,900
Non-movers	94,155	46,115	48,040	444,720	216,290	228,430
Movers	13,555	6,615	6,940	66,540	33,070	33,475
Non-migrants	5,720	2,715	3,005	50,160	25,090	25,070
Migrants	7,840	3,905	3,935	16,380	7,980	8,405
Internal migrants	7,615	3,815	3,805	12,770	6,290	6,475
Intraprovincial migrants	7,315	3,645	3,665	11,950	5,845	6,105
Interprovincial migrants	305	165	140	815	445	370
External migrants	220	90	125	3,615	1,685	1,930
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	103,875	50,770	53,105	489,780	238,585	251,195
Non-movers	66,065	32,620	33,450	298,675	144,210	154,465
Movers	37,805	18,150	19,655	191,105	94,375	96,725
Non-migrants	16,290	7,695	8,600	136,150	67,455	68,690
Migrants	21,515	10,455	11,055	54,955	26,920	28,035
Internal migrants	20,880	10,150	10,730	41,325	20,280	21,040
Intraprovincial migrants	20,130	9,755	10,375	38,680	18,860	19,820
Interprovincial migrants	750	390	360	2,645	1,420	1,225
External migrants	635	310	325	13,630	6,640	6,990