Census Profile, 2016 Census
Simcoe North [Federal electoral district], Ontario and Chaudière-Appalaches [Economic region], Quebec

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Simcoe North Ontario [Federal electoral district]			Chaudière-Appalaches Quebec [Economic region]
	Data quality , Simcoe North [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : Simcoe North [Federal electoral district], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Chaudière-Appalaches [Economic region], Quebec  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	111,332	...	...	420,082	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	108,672	...	...	410,878r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	2.4	...	...	2.2	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	58,219	...	...	196,842	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	46,789	...	...	180,845	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	62.4	...	...	27.9	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	1,785.32	...	...	15,083.25	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	111,335	54,570	56,765	420,085	209,950	210,135
0 to 14 years	15,120	7,885	7,235	70,255	36,065	34,195
0 to 4 years	4,620	2,440	2,180	23,340	12,030	11,305
5 to 9 years	5,080	2,670	2,410	24,950	12,865	12,090
10 to 14 years	5,425	2,780	2,645	21,965	11,170	10,795
15 to 64 years	69,970	34,395	35,575	265,350	134,805	130,545
15 to 19 years	5,800	3,020	2,785	21,425	10,990	10,440
20 to 24 years	6,115	3,100	3,015	22,500	11,460	11,040
25 to 29 years	5,700	2,905	2,795	21,445	10,930	10,515
30 to 34 years	5,485	2,740	2,745	24,140	12,430	11,710
35 to 39 years	5,460	2,695	2,765	27,425	13,965	13,455
40 to 44 years	6,010	2,950	3,060	24,520	12,555	11,960
45 to 49 years	6,770	3,305	3,465	25,090	12,890	12,200
50 to 54 years	9,245	4,525	4,715	32,055	16,165	15,895
55 to 59 years	9,905	4,695	5,210	34,330	17,100	17,235
60 to 64 years	9,480	4,460	5,025	32,415	16,325	16,095
65 years and over	26,235	12,290	13,950	84,475	39,080	45,395
65 to 69 years	8,555	4,230	4,330	28,920	14,515	14,400
70 to 74 years	6,480	3,110	3,375	21,325	10,420	10,900
75 to 79 years	4,575	2,205	2,365	13,800	6,520	7,285
80 to 84 years	3,375	1,575	1,795	10,140	4,260	5,880
85 years and over	3,255	1,170	2,090	10,290	3,365	6,925
85 to 89 years	2,005	790	1,220	6,510	2,330	4,180
90 to 94 years	990	315	670	2,940	860	2,080
95 to 99 years	235	55	175	755	160	595
100 years and over	30	5	20	95	15	80
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	13.6	14.4	12.7	16.7	17.2	16.3
15 to 64 years	62.8	63.0	62.7	63.2	64.2	62.1
65 years and over	23.6	22.5	24.6	20.1	18.6	21.6
85 years and over	2.9	2.1	3.7	2.4	1.6	3.3
Average age of the population	45.7	44.7	46.7	42.9	42.1	43.8
Median age of the population	49.5	48.1	50.6	44.7	43.6	45.7
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	46,785	...	...	180,845	...	...
Single-detached house	35,485	...	...	120,855	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	1,355	...	...	1,400	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	9,565	...	...	56,810	...	...
Semi-detached house	915	...	...	11,115	...	...
Row house	1,980	...	...	2,495	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,790	...	...	8,915	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	4,655	...	...	33,340	...	...
Other single-attached house	220	...	...	950	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	385	...	...	1,780	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	46,790	...	...	180,845	...	...
1 person	12,725	...	...	56,350	...	...
2 persons	18,940	...	...	68,275	...	...
3 persons	6,865	...	...	23,435	...	...
4 persons	5,340	...	...	22,330	...	...
5 or more persons	2,920	...	...	10,460	...	...
Number of persons in private households	108,540	...	...	408,615	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	96,210	46,685	49,525	349,825	173,885	175,940
Married or living common law	56,405	28,245	28,155	214,330	107,225	107,105
Married	45,305	22,715	22,585	119,990	60,025	59,965
Living common law	11,100	5,530	5,570	94,340	47,200	47,140
Not married and not living common law	39,800	18,435	21,365	135,490	66,660	68,835
Never married	22,250	12,190	10,055	89,395	50,520	38,875
Separated	3,685	1,745	1,935	3,960	1,950	2,010
Divorced	6,730	2,860	3,870	20,720	9,450	11,270
Widowed	7,145	1,640	5,505	21,425	4,745	16,685
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	33,415	...	...	121,205	...	...
2 persons	20,055	...	...	67,060	...	...
3 persons	6,590	...	...	22,720	...	...
4 persons	4,840	...	...	21,845	...	...
5 or more persons	1,930	...	...	9,580	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	33,410	...	...	121,205	...	...
Total couple families	27,630	...	...	105,185	...	...
Married couples	22,090	...	...	58,050	...	...
Common-law couples	5,545	...	...	47,135	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	5,780	...	...	16,020	...	...
Female parent	4,420	...	...	11,240	...	...
Male parent	1,360	...	...	4,780	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	27,635	...	...	105,185	...	...
Couples without children	16,390	...	...	57,425	...	...
Couples with children	11,245	...	...	47,760	...	...
1 child	4,980	...	...	17,745	...	...
2 children	4,445	...	...	20,700	...	...
3 or more children	1,815	...	...	9,310	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	5,775	...	...	16,020	...	...
1 child	3,660	...	...	9,635	...	...
2 children	1,610	...	...	4,970	...	...
3 or more children	510	...	...	1,415	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	19,000	8,720	10,280	68,225	35,195	33,030
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	46,790	...	...	180,845	...	...
One-census-family households	31,545	...	...	119,880	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	15,590	...	...	56,845	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	15,955	...	...	63,035	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	920	...	...	655	...	...
Non-census-family households	14,325	...	...	60,310	...	...
One-person households	12,725	...	...	56,345	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,595	...	...	3,955	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	109,215	53,495	55,725	415,080	208,095	206,980
English only	100,525	49,685	50,845	355	160	195
French only	35	20	20	307,490	148,270	159,220
English and French	8,440	3,690	4,745	106,955	59,485	47,470
Neither English nor French	210	95	115	275	175	100
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	109,215	53,490	55,725	415,075	208,095	206,985
English	105,795	51,920	53,875	3,565	1,765	1,800
French	3,100	1,430	1,670	410,430	205,740	204,685
English and French	115	55	65	835	425	410
Neither English nor French	200	90	115	245	160	85
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	3,160	1,455	1,700	3,980	1,980	2,000
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.9	2.7	3.1	1.0	1.0	1.0
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	109,220	53,490	55,725	415,075	208,095	206,985
Single responses	108,250	53,060	55,190	413,235	207,175	206,065
Official languages	101,730	49,850	51,880	409,595	205,245	204,350
English	98,295	48,260	50,025	3,400	1,695	1,705
French	3,435	1,585	1,850	406,195	203,550	202,645
Non-official languages	6,520	3,205	3,310	3,640	1,925	1,710
Aboriginal languages	230	110	115	15	10	10
Algonquian languages	205	105	105	5	0	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	5	0	5	0	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	5
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	195	100	100	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	5	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	195	100	100	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	10	10	5	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	10	10	10	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	5	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	5	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	6,295	3,100	3,195	3,625	1,920	1,705
Afro-Asiatic languages	85	50	35	605	355	255
Berber languages	0	0	0	65	40	30
Kabyle	0	0	0	40	20	20
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	20	10
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	85	50	35	535	310	230
Amharic	0	0	5	0	0	0
Arabic	45	30	15	535	310	225
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	5	5	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	0	5	5	5	0
Maltese	25	10	15	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	50	25	25	115	55	65
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	5	0	40	15	20
Vietnamese	45	25	20	80	40	45
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	295	95	195	130	70	60
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	5	5	10	5	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	0	5	0	0	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	70	35	30
Malay	10	5	0	5	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Pangasinan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	265	85	180	40	25	15
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	5	0	110	65	40
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	15	10	5
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	90	60	35
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	5	5	0
Dravidian languages	50	30	20	5	5	0
Kannada	5	5	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tamil	20	10	10	5	5	0
Telugu	5	5	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	4,875	2,435	2,440	2,015	1,055	960
Albanian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Armenian	25	10	15	5	5	5
Balto-Slavic languages	1,360	635	725	195	95	100
Baltic languages	70	30	40	0	0	0
Latvian	45	15	30	0	0	0
Lithuanian	25	10	15	5	0	0
Slavic languages	1,290	610	680	195	95	95
Belarusan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	0	5	20	10	5
Bulgarian	10	5	0	10	5	0
Croatian	60	35	25	5	5	5
Czech	85	30	55	15	10	5
Macedonian	70	35	35	0	0	0
Polish	510	235	270	45	25	20
Russian	195	90	105	50	15	35
Serbian	35	20	15	5	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	15	10	5	15	10	5
Slovak	40	25	20	5	0	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	50	30	25	0	0	0
Ukrainian	210	95	115	20	5	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	15	10	5	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	5	0	0
Welsh	5	0	5	5	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,895	945	950	190	90	100
Afrikaans	15	10	5	0	0	0
Danish	45	20	25	0	0	5
Dutch	460	240	220	30	15	20
Frisian	15	5	10	0	0	0
German	1,325	655	670	130	60	75
Icelandic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Swedish	15	10	10	5	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	5	5	0	0
Yiddish	5	5	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Greek	135	70	65	25	20	10
Indo-Iranian languages	310	170	140	70	30	40
Indo-Aryan languages	255	135	120	5	0	0
Bengali	10	5	5	0	0	0
Gujarati	80	40	35	0	0	0
Hindi	50	25	25	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	5	5	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	70	40	30	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Urdu	40	20	20	0	5	0
Iranian languages	50	25	20	70	30	35
Kurdish	5	0	5	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	40	25	20	65	30	35
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,140	600	540	1,520	815	705
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	730	410	325	125	75	55
Portuguese	180	85	95	125	55	75
Romanian	40	20	20	65	30	35
Spanish	185	80	105	1,195	645	550
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	5	0
Japanese	25	5	15	25	5	15
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	105	50	60	10	0	5
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Niger-Congo languages	10	10	5	220	125	100
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	0	5
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	0	5	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	10	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	30	20	15
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	20	5	10
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	45	20	25
Wolof	0	0	0	45	30	15
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	35	25
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Sign languages	20	10	10	45	15	25
American Sign Language	5	0	5	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	25	10	20
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	5	20	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	440	220	220	210	100	110
Chinese languages	435	215	215	210	100	110
Cantonese	180	95	85	25	15	15
Hakka	5	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	205	95	110	170	80	95
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	0	5	0	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	30	15	15	15	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Burmese	0	5	5	0	0	0
Karenic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	5	70	30	40
Lao	0	0	0	55	25	30
Thai	10	0	10	15	5	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	5	0	20	15	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	5	5	20	15	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	315	155	160	30	20	15
Estonian	55	25	30	0	0	0
Finnish	80	30	45	0	0	0
Hungarian	185	100	85	30	20	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	965	435	535	1,845	925	915
English and French	450	195	255	1,270	625	645
English and non-official language	480	220	260	25	20	10
French and non-official language	20	10	15	495	260	235
English, French and non-official language	10	5	5	55	20	30
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	109,215	53,490	55,725	415,075	208,095	206,980
Single responses	107,815	52,830	54,985	412,720	206,865	205,855
Official languages	105,955	51,920	54,035	411,115	205,995	205,120
English	105,120	51,545	53,575	2,090	1,040	1,045
French	840	375	460	409,025	204,950	204,075
Non-official languages	1,860	910	945	1,610	875	735
Aboriginal languages	60	30	30	5	0	0
Algonquian languages	60	30	30	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	60	30	25	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	60	30	30	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	0	0	5	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,800	880	915	1,605	870	735
Afro-Asiatic languages	25	15	15	185	90	90
Berber languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kabyle	0	0	0	20	10	10
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	25	15	10	165	85	80
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	20	15	10	165	85	80
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	30	15	20	40	20	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	5	5	10	5	5
Vietnamese	25	10	15	35	15	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	95	45	45	25	10	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	20	10	5
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	90	45	45	5	5	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	25	10	10	0	0	5
Kannada	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tamil	5	5	0	5	5	5
Telugu	5	5	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,160	565	600	980	545	435
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	15	5	5	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	435	210	220	75	40	40
Baltic languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Latvian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	425	210	220	75	35	35
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	5	5	5	5	0
Bulgarian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Croatian	20	10	10	5	0	0
Czech	20	10	10	5	5	0
Macedonian	25	15	15	0	0	0
Polish	170	85	85	20	10	10
Russian	125	55	70	30	10	15
Serbian	5	5	0	5	0	5
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	5	5	0	5
Slovak	5	5	5	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ukrainian	30	15	15	5	5	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	180	90	95	25	15	15
Afrikaans	5	5	5	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	20	10	5	5	5	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	160	75	85	20	10	10
Icelandic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	50	20	25	0	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages	165	80	80	65	25	40
Indo-Aryan languages	130	70	65	5	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	60	30	30	0	0	0
Hindi	15	0	5	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	0	5	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	45	25	20	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	20	10	10	0	0	0
Iranian languages	30	15	15	60	25	40
Kurdish	5	5	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	25	15	10	60	20	40
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	325	155	170	815	470	345
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	210	100	110	25	15	10
Portuguese	55	20	35	45	20	30
Romanian	10	10	5	25	15	10
Spanish	50	25	25	715	420	295
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Japanese	10	5	5	5	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	80	40	40	5	5	5
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	0	0	60	25	30
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	5	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	5	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	15	5	10
Wolof	0	0	0	20	10	10
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	35	25	10	60	35	30
American Sign Language	5	0	5	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	15	0	15
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	15	5	40	25	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	290	145	145	155	80	75
Chinese languages	285	140	140	155	80	70
Cantonese	115	55	55	15	10	5
Hakka	5	5	5	0	0	0
Mandarin	145	70	75	130	65	60
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	10	5	10	5	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	5	5	35	15	20
Lao	0	0	0	30	20	15
Thai	5	0	0	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	5	20	10	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	20	10	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	45	15	30	5	0	5
Estonian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Finnish	5	0	5	0	0	0
Hungarian	30	15	20	5	5	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	5	0
Multiple responses	1,400	655	745	2,355	1,230	1,125
English and French	200	85	110	1,230	650	575
English and non-official language	1,180	560	620	35	15	20
French and non-official language	5	5	0	940	495	450
English, French and non-official language	20	10	10	145	65	80
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	109,215	53,490	55,725	415,075	208,095	206,980
None	103,575	50,955	52,625	398,390	199,230	199,160
English	1,245	575	670	12,625	6,865	5,760
French	1,920	825	1,100	1,955	985	975
Non-official language	2,380	1,105	1,280	1,640	795	845
Aboriginal	350	170	180	15	5	10
Non-Aboriginal	2,030	935	1,095	1,625	795	835
English and French	5	5	5	50	35	20
English and non-official language	30	15	15	365	170	195
French and non-official language	55	20	35	40	15	25
English, French and non-official language	0	5	5	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	93,440	45,310	48,135	338,455	169,995	168,460
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	90,420	43,840	46,580	331,875	167,125	164,745
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,255	36,299	27,314	34,579	40,042	28,982
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	90,460	43,850	46,615	331,925	167,130	164,795
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,673	32,761	25,369	30,657	34,533	26,356
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	79,270	38,920	40,350	303,580	156,510	147,070
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,686	34,574	23,860	30,603	36,766	24,524
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	68,840	31,410	37,430	255,290	121,545	133,745
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,409	8,377	8,456	7,868	6,797	8,535
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	61,475	31,430	30,040	246,305	131,465	114,845
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,337	33,660	25,890	32,363	37,461	27,084
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	93,470	45,340	48,130	338,470	170,020	168,445
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	90,455	43,865	46,590	331,890	167,110	164,785
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,257	47,390	35,482	40,838	47,133	34,454
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	90,495	43,865	46,630	331,955	167,110	164,845
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,987	39,421	30,816	34,154	38,626	29,621
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	79,160	38,940	40,220	303,695	156,535	147,160
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,209	46,161	32,479	37,149	43,862	30,008
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	68,835	31,295	37,540	255,865	121,755	134,110
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,123	8,986	9,237	8,879	8,298	9,406
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	61,475	31,365	30,110	246,305	131,530	114,780
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,167	42,848	33,291	37,119	41,654	31,922
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	93,465	45,335	48,130	338,470	170,020	168,445
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	28,615	15,585	13,030	114,960	64,520	50,440
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	48,776	53,072	44,063	43,988	47,210	39,800
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	56,918	62,190	50,612	49,666	53,821	44,351
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	83.0	86.3	79.1	83.2	87.1	77.9
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	63.4	66.2	59.9	67.7	70.2	64.3
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	17.0	13.7	20.9	16.8	12.9	22.1
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	93,440	45,310	48,130	338,460	169,995	168,460
Without total income	3,020	1,470	1,545	6,580	2,865	3,715
With total income	90,420	43,845	46,585	331,875	167,125	164,750
Percentage with total income	96.8	96.8	96.8	98.1	98.3	97.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	11,860	5,415	6,445	32,060	12,545	19,515
$10,000 to $19,999	17,245	6,975	10,275	59,625	22,680	36,940
$20,000 to $29,999	14,570	6,175	8,400	52,170	23,610	28,560
$30,000 to $39,999	11,435	5,255	6,180	48,920	24,600	24,320
$40,000 to $49,999	9,750	4,755	5,000	46,360	25,600	20,755
$50,000 to $59,999	7,225	3,965	3,260	32,415	19,375	13,040
$60,000 to $69,999	5,120	2,995	2,125	20,355	12,465	7,885
$70,000 to $79,999	3,540	2,190	1,350	14,430	8,725	5,700
$80,000 to $89,999	2,660	1,625	1,040	8,435	5,245	3,190
$90,000 to $99,999	2,150	1,180	970	5,025	3,360	1,660
$100,000 and over	4,870	3,325	1,545	12,090	8,905	3,180
$100,000 to $149,999	3,490	2,300	1,190	8,500	6,145	2,350
$150,000 and over	1,380	1,020	360	3,590	2,765	825
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	93,440	45,310	48,130	338,460	169,995	168,460
Without after-tax income	2,980	1,460	1,520	6,530	2,865	3,665
With after-tax income	90,460	43,850	46,615	331,925	167,130	164,795
Percentage with after-tax income	96.8	96.8	96.9	98.1	98.3	97.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	12,385	5,560	6,830	33,665	12,880	20,785
$10,000 to $19,999	17,990	7,265	10,720	62,715	24,160	38,555
$20,000 to $29,999	16,725	7,265	9,465	65,325	30,555	34,765
$30,000 to $39,999	13,505	6,375	7,125	65,325	35,555	29,765
$40,000 to $49,999	10,545	5,535	5,015	47,055	27,565	19,490
$50,000 to $59,999	6,835	4,030	2,810	26,530	15,940	10,590
$60,000 to $69,999	4,370	2,650	1,725	14,275	8,480	5,800
$70,000 to $79,999	3,100	1,825	1,285	6,850	4,505	2,345
$80,000 and over	5,000	3,355	1,650	10,195	7,495	2,700
$80,000 to $89,999	1,865	1,140	730	3,430	2,445	990
$90,000 to $99,999	995	680	315	2,025	1,465	560
$100,000 and over	2,140	1,540	605	4,735	3,585	1,155
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	93,440	45,310	48,130	338,455	169,995	168,460
Without employment income	31,970	13,880	18,090	92,150	38,535	53,615
With employment income	61,470	31,430	30,040	246,305	131,465	114,840
Percentage with employment income	65.8	69.4	62.4	72.8	77.3	68.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	10,180	5,245	4,935	30,115	15,850	14,265
$5,000 to $9,999	5,285	2,340	2,940	18,595	7,875	10,725
$10,000 to $19,999	8,395	3,650	4,745	34,375	14,565	19,815
$20,000 to $29,999	7,310	3,325	3,985	32,135	14,395	17,740
$30,000 to $39,999	6,835	3,105	3,725	35,020	18,070	16,945
$40,000 to $49,999	6,045	3,050	2,990	31,340	18,410	12,930
$50,000 to $59,999	4,760	2,655	2,110	21,625	13,840	7,780
$60,000 to $69,999	3,240	2,000	1,240	14,280	8,960	5,320
$70,000 to $79,999	2,435	1,555	885	10,825	6,670	4,150
$80,000 and over	6,985	4,505	2,480	18,005	12,835	5,170
$80,000 to $89,999	1,890	1,155	730	5,965	3,985	1,975
$90,000 to $99,999	1,780	925	850	3,585	2,480	1,105
$100,000 and over	3,315	2,420	895	8,455	6,370	2,085
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	46,785	...	...	180,845	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	63,367	...	...	61,635	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	56,582	...	...	53,778	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	12,725	...	...	56,350	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,869	...	...	32,207	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,269	...	...	28,897	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	34,060	...	...	124,495	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	77,926	...	...	79,604	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	69,330	...	...	68,387	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	46,765	...	...	180,845	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	79,798	...	...	74,947	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	67,703	...	...	62,693	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	12,730	...	...	56,310	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,639	...	...	37,546	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,142	...	...	31,944	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	34,035	...	...	124,540	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	94,070	...	...	91,858	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	79,882	...	...	76,596	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	46,785	...	...	180,845	...	...
Under $5,000	555	...	...	1,030	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	580	...	...	1,755	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,425	...	...	4,760	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,895	...	...	8,345	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,440	...	...	8,700	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,960	...	...	7,480	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,270	...	...	10,555	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,420	...	...	9,940	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,315	...	...	9,560	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,160	...	...	9,230	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,105	...	...	16,580	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,655	...	...	14,685	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,295	...	...	13,480	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,900	...	...	12,145	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,540	...	...	10,280	...	...
$100,000 and over	12,285	...	...	42,320	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,715	...	...	18,465	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,915	...	...	10,630	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,760	...	...	8,580	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,890	...	...	4,650	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	46,790	...	...	180,845	...	...
Under $5,000	605	...	...	1,130	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	585	...	...	1,805	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,465	...	...	4,840	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,980	...	...	8,785	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,690	...	...	9,875	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,145	...	...	9,425	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,615	...	...	13,275	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,865	...	...	12,200	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,630	...	...	11,310	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,610	...	...	10,470	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,675	...	...	19,000	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,165	...	...	17,090	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,640	...	...	14,910	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,005	...	...	12,155	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,450	...	...	9,135	...	...
$100,000 and over	8,665	...	...	25,435	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,110	...	...	14,125	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,125	...	...	5,970	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,430	...	...	5,345	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	32,935	...	...	121,755	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	77,448	...	...	79,835	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	68,912	...	...	68,552	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	15,195	...	...	56,260	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	72,655	...	...	67,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	64,431	...	...	58,181	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	11,455	...	...	47,925	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	103,723	...	...	105,722	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	90,363	...	...	89,471	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	5,295	...	...	15,680	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,094	...	...	54,860	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	44,533	...	...	49,239	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	32,940	...	...	121,775	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	93,893	...	...	92,166	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	79,610	...	...	76,785	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	15,105	...	...	56,335	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	88,913	...	...	78,931	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	74,545	...	...	65,817	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	11,500	...	...	47,905	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	117,963	...	...	117,411	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	99,736	...	...	97,031	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	5,265	...	...	15,640	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	56,484	...	...	64,392	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	50,351	...	...	55,485	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	16,660	7,765	8,895	63,705	32,965	30,740
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,084	30,304	28,036	31,257	35,582	26,771
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	26,908	27,757	26,211	28,202	31,121	25,186
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	16,540	7,640	8,900	63,605	32,930	30,680
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	38,648	40,357	37,182	36,640	39,887	33,155
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	32,893	33,604	32,282	31,246	33,329	29,009
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	108,540	53,190	55,355	408,615	206,015	202,600
In the bottom half of the distribution	58,850	28,220	30,630	230,065	113,640	116,425
In the bottom decile	10,920	5,275	5,645	22,470	11,070	11,400
In the second decile	12,470	5,630	6,845	42,935	19,285	23,650
In the third decile	12,515	6,045	6,470	51,155	25,320	25,835
In the fourth decile	11,835	5,790	6,040	56,515	28,755	27,760
In the fifth decile	11,110	5,480	5,630	56,990	29,205	27,785
In the top half of the distribution	49,690	24,970	24,725	178,550	92,375	86,170
In the sixth decile	11,420	5,620	5,800	53,885	27,775	26,105
In the seventh decile	10,975	5,520	5,455	47,605	24,640	22,965
In the eighth decile	10,325	5,185	5,140	36,555	18,845	17,710
In the ninth decile	9,540	4,845	4,695	24,965	13,045	11,920
In the top decile	7,430	3,795	3,630	15,535	8,065	7,470
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	107,015	52,420	54,595	408,615	206,015	202,600
0 to 17 years	18,105	9,440	8,660	82,875	42,495	40,385
0 to 5 years	5,430	2,880	2,550	28,250	14,580	13,670
18 to 64 years	64,480	31,295	33,195	251,030	127,435	123,600
65 years and over	24,430	11,690	12,745	74,705	36,085	38,620
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	15,725	7,285	8,435	43,595	19,950	23,650
0 to 17 years	3,660	1,935	1,730	6,895	3,570	3,330
0 to 5 years	1,290	700	590	2,130	1,120	1,015
18 to 64 years	9,310	4,305	5,010	22,200	10,745	11,455
65 years and over	2,750	1,055	1,695	14,495	5,630	8,860
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	14.7	13.9	15.5	10.7	9.7	11.7
0 to 17 years (%)	20.2	20.5	20.0	8.3	8.4	8.2
0 to 5 years (%)	23.8	24.3	23.1	7.5	7.7	7.4
18 to 64 years (%)	14.4	13.8	15.1	8.8	8.4	9.3
65 years and over (%)	11.3	9.0	13.3	19.4	15.6	22.9
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	6,735	3,345	3,390	16,395	8,075	8,315
0 to 17 years	1,380	725	655	2,215	1,140	1,075
0 to 5 years	485	265	225	685	370	315
18 to 64 years	4,990	2,440	2,550	11,920	6,220	5,700
65 years and over	365	180	185	2,260	715	1,545
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.3	6.4	6.2	4.0	3.9	4.1
0 to 17 years (%)	7.6	7.7	7.6	2.7	2.7	2.7
0 to 5 years (%)	8.9	9.2	8.8	2.4	2.5	2.3
18 to 64 years (%)	7.7	7.8	7.7	4.7	4.9	4.6
65 years and over (%)	1.5	1.5	1.5	3.0	2.0	4.0
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	108,535	53,170	55,365	408,615	206,010	202,605
Official languages	108,350	53,075	55,275	408,430	205,890	202,540
English	108,320	53,060	55,255	106,615	59,495	47,120
French	8,395	3,610	4,785	408,125	205,755	202,370
Non-official languages	8,730	4,140	4,595	12,580	5,775	6,805
Aboriginal languages	745	340	405	30	20	10
Algonquian languages	695	335	365	25	15	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	25	15	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	10	10	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	690	330	360	0	0	0
Algonquin	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	680	330	355	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	10	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	10	10	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	0	10	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	40	0	30	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	7,995	3,805	4,195	12,555	5,760	6,795
Afro-Asiatic languages	140	75	65	970	550	420
Berber languages	0	0	0	175	95	80
Kabyle	0	0	0	95	45	50
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	85	60	25
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	140	75	60	900	520	375
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	60	30	25	890	515	375
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	50	30	25	10	10	0
Maltese	35	20	15	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	65	25	35	110	55	60
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	10	45	15	25
Vietnamese	55	25	30	65	35	35
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	385	130	265	180	105	75
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	10	0	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	15	0	15	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	90	65	25
Malay	10	0	0	10	0	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	370	125	245	80	40	40
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	20	0	10	0	0	0
Creole languages	15	0	10	330	145	185
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	30	10	20
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	10	285	125	155
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	25	15	10
Dravidian languages	70	30	40	10	10	0
Kannada	10	0	10	0	0	0
Malayalam	65	30	45	0	0	0
Tamil	30	10	20	10	10	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	6,065	2,960	3,105	9,945	4,380	5,565
Albanian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Armenian	30	15	10	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,420	640	780	340	185	160
Baltic languages	75	35	40	0	10	0
Latvian	70	30	35	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	0	10	0	10	0
Slavic languages	1,350	605	745	340	185	155
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	10	10	30	15	15
Bulgarian	15	10	10	10	10	0
Croatian	50	25	20	35	15	15
Czech	110	40	75	15	10	10
Macedonian	55	20	30	0	0	0
Polish	525	225	300	95	50	45
Russian	235	105	130	125	70	55
Serbian	50	20	25	10	10	10
Serbo-Croatian	40	20	20	15	10	0
Slovak	50	20	30	20	15	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	65	25	35	0	0	0
Ukrainian	275	135	135	35	20	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	20	10	10	10	0	10
Scottish Gaelic	15	15	0	10	10	10
Welsh	10	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	2,330	1,170	1,160	860	420	445
Afrikaans	45	30	15	0	0	0
Danish	50	25	25	10	0	10
Dutch	545	250	295	50	15	35
Frisian	20	0	15	0	0	0
German	1,645	855	790	760	375	385
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	25	15	10	10	10	0
Swedish	30	15	20	40	20	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Yiddish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Greek	155	90	65	35	30	0
Indo-Iranian languages	330	180	155	85	45	40
Indo-Aryan languages	285	155	130	20	10	10
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	95	50	45	0	0	0
Hindi	95	45	50	10	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	135	80	55	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Urdu	20	15	10	15	10	0
Iranian languages	45	25	20	65	35	30
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	50	25	25	65	35	30
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,950	960	995	9,060	3,925	5,135
Catalan	0	0	0	10	10	10
Italian	1,000	575	430	720	355	370
Portuguese	235	105	125	295	155	140
Romanian	30	15	20	60	30	30
Spanish	750	300	455	8,310	3,530	4,780
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	15	0	0
Japanese	75	25	45	100	60	40
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	140	65	75	15	0	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	60	30	25	460	260	200
Akan (Twi)	15	15	0	10	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	10	10	0	40	25	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	85	50	35
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	15	0	0
Shona	10	0	10	0	0	0
Swahili	30	15	15	110	65	45
Wolof	0	0	0	90	60	30
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	180	90	90
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Sign languages	250	90	160	240	100	140
American Sign Language	120	40	80	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	145	55	95
Sign languages, n.i.e.	130	50	85	95	50	45
Sino-Tibetan languages	550	260	295	260	125	135
Chinese languages	545	260	290	260	125	135
Cantonese	265	135	130	10	0	10
Hakka	10	10	10	0	0	0
Mandarin	275	115	155	225	105	115
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	10	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	30	10	15	25	20	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	10	15	85	35	50
Lao	0	0	0	40	20	20
Thai	20	10	15	55	15	35
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	15	15	0	25	10	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	15	15	0	25	15	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	320	155	165	45	30	15
Estonian	60	35	30	0	0	0
Finnish	75	20	55	10	0	0
Hungarian	180	100	80	40	30	15
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	15	10	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	108,535	53,175	55,365	408,615	206,010	202,605
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	106,845	52,465	54,380	404,895	204,050	200,840
Canadian citizens aged under 18	18,350	9,640	8,715	82,095	42,260	39,835
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	88,495	42,825	45,670	322,800	161,790	161,005
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,690	705	985	3,720	1,960	1,760
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	108,535	53,170	55,365	408,615	206,010	202,605
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	98,855	48,595	50,260	400,305	201,740	198,565
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	9,555	4,505	5,050	7,315	3,670	3,645
Before 1981	6,300	3,040	3,265	1,480	755	720
1981 to 1990	970	465	505	650	380	270
1991 to 2000	935	475	460	1,115	520	600
2001 to 2010	945	375	570	2,355	1,125	1,235
2001 to 2005	515	190	330	1,015	480	535
2006 to 2010	430	190	240	1,345	645	700
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	400	155	250	1,715	890	825
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	120	70	50	995	605	390
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	9,555	4,510	5,050	7,320	3,665	3,650
Under 5 years	1,275	655	615	1,480	635	845
5 to 14 years	2,055	1,000	1,055	1,125	535	590
15 to 24 years	2,530	1,160	1,375	1,225	590	630
25 to 44 years	3,250	1,485	1,765	3,185	1,715	1,475
45 years and over	445	205	240	300	190	110
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	9,555	4,505	5,050	7,315	3,670	3,650
Americas	1,005	425	580	2,240	1,085	1,155
Brazil	15	0	10	55	30	30
Colombia	10	0	10	360	150	205
El Salvador	0	0	0	60	30	35
Guyana	65	30	30	10	0	10
Haiti	0	0	0	335	165	175
Jamaica	80	30	50	0	0	0
Mexico	30	0	20	180	110	70
Peru	15	10	10	45	20	25
Trinidad and Tobago	70	45	30	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	550	215	330	860	410	450
Other places of birth in Americas	185	85	95	335	180	155
Europe	6,805	3,320	3,485	2,650	1,440	1,205
Bosnia and Herzegovina	20	15	10	45	25	15
Croatia	45	20	25	10	10	0
France	50	25	25	1,645	905	740
Germany	1,015	535	485	130	45	85
Greece	105	45	65	10	15	0
Hungary	115	55	60	20	10	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	115	55	60	10	0	10
Italy	560	320	240	115	80	35
Netherlands	465	220	245	15	10	10
Poland	330	140	200	60	30	30
Portugal	170	75	90	40	20	20
Romania	65	35	30	80	45	30
Russian Federation	85	40	45	25	10	10
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	50	25	25	0	10	10
Ukraine	115	45	65	70	45	30
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,845	1,340	1,495	40	15	25
Other places of birth in Europe	660	320	340	335	185	155
Africa	240	115	125	1,390	800	585
Algeria	0	0	0	230	145	90
Egypt	45	20	25	25	20	10
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenya	35	15	20	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	265	145	120
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	80	30	50	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	70	45	25	870	495	375
Asia	1,465	625	840	1,005	330	680
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	325	130	200	480	85	400
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	35	20	15	0	0	0
India	250	125	125	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	40	20	15	45	25	20
Iraq	0	0	10	0	0	0
Japan	20	10	10	15	0	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	105	45	60	55	30	20
Lebanon	10	10	0	60	50	10
Pakistan	40	15	25	10	10	10
Philippines	370	135	235	60	25	40
Sri Lanka	10	0	15	10	10	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	0	0	10	0	10
Taiwan	35	15	20	35	15	20
Viet Nam	70	30	40	65	20	50
Other places of birth in Asia	140	60	80	170	70	100
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	40	20	20	35	15	20
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	400	150	255	1,715	890	825
Americas	60	15	45	410	215	200
Brazil	0	0	0	10	10	0
Colombia	0	0	0	110	45	65
Cuba	0	0	0	10	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	95	40	50
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	90	60	30
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	45	0	35	35	25	15
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	10	0	10	75	40	35
Europe	105	45	60	460	230	230
France	10	0	10	360	210	150
Germany	0	10	0	10	0	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	15	0	10
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	10	0	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	70	30	40	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Europe	30	15	20	60	10	50
Africa	20	10	10	725	410	320
Algeria	0	0	0	125	70	55
Cameroon	0	0	0	95	40	50
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	35	20	10
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	50	30	20
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	10
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	95	65	30
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	115	80	35
Other places of birth in Africa	10	0	0	205	95	105
Asia	205	75	125	120	35	85
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	40	20	20	25	10	15
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	65	30	35	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	20	10	10
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	15	10	10	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	65	25	45	25	15	10
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	10	0	10
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	10
Other places of birth in Asia	20	0	20	15	0	20
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	0	10	0	0	0
Australia	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	108,535	53,170	55,365	408,615	206,015	202,600
First generationCensus data footnote 69	10,060	4,760	5,300	8,965	4,625	4,340
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	15,470	7,610	7,860	7,725	3,995	3,735
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	83,000	40,800	42,200	391,925	197,395	194,530
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	3,385	1,530	1,855	5,975	2,965	3,010
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,635	770	870	2,965	1,650	1,315
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	720	465	255	1,495	1,045	455
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	910	300	610	1,470	605	865
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,425	560	860	2,385	995	1,390
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	290	180	110	575	290	280
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	35	15	20	50	25	25
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	108,535	53,170	55,365	408,615	206,010	202,600
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	11,025	5,385	5,640	4,060	2,135	1,930
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	10,700	5,250	5,445	3,760	1,965	1,795
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	4,700	2,270	2,425	1,785	920	865
Métis	5,940	2,955	2,980	1,920	1,015	905
Inuk (Inuit)	60	25	35	55	30	20
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	175	85	95	70	25	45
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	155	50	100	230	135	90
Non-Aboriginal identity	97,505	47,790	49,720	404,555	203,880	200,675
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	108,535	53,170	55,365	408,615	206,015	202,605
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	4,065	1,945	2,120	1,070	625	445
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	104,465	51,225	53,245	407,545	205,390	202,155
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	108,535	53,170	55,365	408,615	206,015	202,600
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	2,695	1,395	1,300	2,430	1,170	1,260
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	2,645	1,365	1,280	2,345	1,125	1,220
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	1,745	895	845	1,845	880	965
Métis single ancestry	885	465	420	470	225	245
Inuit single ancestry	10	10	10	35	20	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	50	30	25	80	45	40
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	50	30	20	80	40	35
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	10,000	4,830	5,170	7,310	3,450	3,860
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	9,655	4,680	4,970	7,210	3,420	3,785
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,610	2,180	2,430	6,240	2,940	3,295
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,990	2,480	2,510	955	475	475
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	50	20	30	15	10	10
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	340	145	195	95	25	75
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	325	145	180	70	25	45
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	20	0	20
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	10	15	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	95,840	46,945	48,895	398,880	201,395	197,485
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	108,535	53,170	55,365	408,615	206,015	202,600
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	3,335	1,610	1,725	5,780	2,945	2,835
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	595	310	285	160	115	50
Chinese	710	325	380	650	175	480
Black	720	410	315	2,075	1,095	980
Filipino	575	220	355	100	60	35
Latin American	120	40	80	1,250	645	605
Arab	45	25	20	805	485	320
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	80	45	40	345	160	185
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	45	20	25	65	30	35
Korean	135	55	80	60	35	20
Japanese	135	70	65	35	15	20
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	85	40	50	95	50	40
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	85	50	35	150	75	75
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	105,200	51,560	53,640	402,830	203,065	199,765
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	108,535	53,170	55,365	408,615	206,010	202,600
North American Aboriginal origins	12,695	6,225	6,465	9,735	4,620	5,120
First Nations (North American Indian)	6,730	3,245	3,485	8,250	3,890	4,360
Inuit	85	35	50	85	25	60
Métis	6,270	3,120	3,150	1,580	770	815
Other North American origins	42,455	20,920	21,535	338,595	170,085	168,510
Acadian	75	35	40	1,040	455	585
American	1,055	530	525	1,325	610	715
Canadian	41,570	20,530	21,035	331,350	166,355	165,000
New Brunswicker	0	0	10	20	10	0
Newfoundlander	105	40	65	10	0	10
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	30	10	25	0	10	0
Québécois	70	35	40	7,590	3,985	3,605
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	82,725	40,145	42,580	114,910	58,190	56,720
British Isles origins	62,430	29,860	32,570	19,300	9,150	10,150
Channel Islander	10	10	10	15	15	0
Cornish	10	10	0	0	0	0
English	38,565	18,560	20,005	3,125	1,430	1,690
Irish	25,525	11,550	13,975	14,060	6,635	7,430
Manx	70	20	50	0	0	10
Scottish	27,670	12,960	14,715	3,885	1,775	2,110
Welsh	2,110	960	1,150	70	35	30
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	3,245	1,545	1,700	250	135	115
French origins	18,920	8,820	10,105	98,755	50,300	48,455
Alsatian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Breton	0	0	0	410	205	200
Corsican	10	0	0	15	10	10
French	18,915	8,815	10,100	98,480	50,165	48,315
Western European origins (except French origins)	17,285	8,660	8,620	4,970	2,445	2,530
Austrian	810	445	365	85	45	40
Bavarian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	315	110	205	900	445	460
Dutch	5,205	2,575	2,635	230	130	100
Flemish	20	15	10	15	0	15
Frisian	10	10	10	0	0	0
German	11,645	5,835	5,810	3,365	1,625	1,740
Luxembourger	10	10	0	10	0	15
Swiss	535	260	270	560	295	265
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	2,335	1,045	1,290	550	265	285
Danish	540	215	330	95	45	45
Finnish	645	320	325	10	10	0
Icelandic	70	40	30	0	0	10
Norwegian	480	210	265	260	125	135
Swedish	570	250	325	90	45	45
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	140	55	85	130	60	75
Eastern European origins	8,050	3,890	4,160	1,445	725	715
Bulgarian	85	45	40	10	10	0
Byelorussian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	360	195	165	50	10	40
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	105	50	50	20	10	10
Estonian	130	60	65	0	0	0
Hungarian	985	550	435	135	75	60
Latvian	175	80	90	10	0	0
Lithuanian	165	105	60	60	30	30
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	3,120	1,430	1,690	580	290	290
Romanian	310	185	120	140	85	55
Russian	750	345	410	200	85	115
Slovak	205	120	85	45	15	30
Ukrainian	2,810	1,245	1,565	305	150	155
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	30	10	20	35	20	10
Southern European origins	7,020	3,505	3,520	4,265	2,250	2,015
Albanian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	35	25	10
Catalan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	130	60	75	50	25	25
Cypriot	20	15	0	10	0	0
Greek	550	295	255	195	85	105
Italian	4,470	2,320	2,150	2,405	1,310	1,095
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	165	75	90	15	0	10
Maltese	285	175	115	10	10	0
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	675	295	380	680	335	345
Serbian	95	55	40	15	10	10
Sicilian	10	0	0	15	10	10
Slovenian	195	80	110	15	15	0
Spanish	500	175	330	1,045	530	520
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	125	50	75	15	10	10
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	35	20	20	0	0	0
Other European origins	430	205	225	505	280	230
Basque	10	10	0	110	50	55
Jewish	175	90	90	70	40	25
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	240	105	135	320	185	140
Caribbean origins	915	450	460	940	475	465
Antiguan	15	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Barbadian	50	25	30	0	0	0
Bermudan	25	10	15	0	0	10
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	10	0	0	65	35	35
Dominican	10	0	0	90	55	35
Grenadian	25	0	20	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	30	15	10	665	340	320
Jamaican	475	235	235	25	10	25
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	20	0	15
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	140	85	50	0	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	10	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	90	50	45	25	15	15
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	60	30	35	45	30	20
Latin, Central and South American origins	385	165	225	1,740	935	810
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	30	15	10	40	20	20
Arawak	0	0	0	10	0	0
Argentinian	40	0	35	45	20	25
Belizean	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	55	10	45
Brazilian	30	15	20	85	40	45
Chilean	0	0	0	85	55	35
Colombian	20	15	10	515	245	270
Costa Rican	0	0	0	135	95	40
Ecuadorian	20	10	10	10	10	0
Guatemalan	15	0	10	75	45	30
Guyanese	75	30	45	0	0	0
Hispanic	10	0	10	20	10	10
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maya	10	0	10	0	0	10
Mexican	85	30	50	415	255	160
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	25	15	10
Panamanian	10	10	0	20	10	10
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	30	25	0	90	30	55
Salvadorean	0	0	0	140	80	60
Uruguayan	0	0	0	30	20	10
Venezuelan	20	0	15	15	10	15
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	10	10	0	50	25	25
African origins	455	215	235	2,555	1,475	1,080
Central and West African origins	70	65	10	680	375	310
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	40	20	20
Burkinabe	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	95	40	55
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	20	20	10	155	95	60
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	45	25	20
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	40	30	10	25	20	10
Guinean	0	0	0	25	15	10
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	70	35	35
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	10	10	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	110	75	40
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	30	10	15
Wolof	0	0	0	15	10	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	10	15	0	75	40	35
North African origins	85	50	35	1,165	695	470
Algerian	30	20	10	325	175	145
Berber	0	0	0	185	115	70
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	40	25	15	45	25	15
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	410	225	180
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	270	180	85
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	10	0	10	0
Southern and East African origins	110	30	80	400	250	155
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	15	10	0
Burundian	0	0	0	100	60	40
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ethiopian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	140	90	45
Mauritian	0	0	0	50	25	25
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	35	15	15
Seychellois	0	0	0	10	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	95	35	65	10	10	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	10	0	10	40	20	15
Other African origins	185	75	115	390	200	190
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	30	25	10	25	10	15
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	155	45	110	365	190	175
Asian origins	2,805	1,340	1,465	2,310	1,030	1,290
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	395	215	185	795	395	400
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	0	0	0	220	105	115
Armenian	85	45	35	110	45	65
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	80	45	35	95	50	40
Iraqi	20	10	10	0	0	0
Israeli	20	10	10	10	0	10
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	125	50	75	255	140	115
Palestinian	20	10	10	40	25	20
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	30	25	10	60	30	30
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	10
Turk	20	20	0	75	45	30
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	20	10	10	0	0	0
South Asian origins	695	365	325	150	90	65
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	560	295	270	120	60	60
Goan	30	20	15	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	10	10	10	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	10	0
Pakistani	30	15	15	10	10	0
Punjabi	50	30	20	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	10	0	10	10	10	0
Tamil	0	10	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	10	10	0	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,750	770	980	1,390	555	835
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	10	10	0	85	45	40
Chinese	785	350	435	730	190	545
Filipino	620	250	365	135	85	50
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	40	20	20	15	0	15
Japanese	150	70	80	50	15	30
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	145	70	75	80	55	25
Laotian	10	0	0	70	30	40
Malaysian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mongolian	10	0	10	15	10	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	30	15	15	35	15	20
Thai	25	15	10	75	25	50
Tibetan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	65	30	35	215	130	90
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	10	0	0	10	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	10	0	0	10	10	10
Oceania origins	150	105	45	55	25	30
Australian	95	65	25	10	0	10
New Zealander	25	15	10	10	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	25	20	15	40	20	15
Fijian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hawaiian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Maori	10	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	15	10	10
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	15	10	10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	46,770	...	...	180,845	...	...
Owner	35,775	...	...	132,885	...	...
Renter	10,860	...	...	47,960	...	...
Band housing	130	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	46,765	...	...	180,845	...	...
Condominium	2,425	...	...	11,715	...	...
Not condominium	44,340	...	...	169,130	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	46,770	...	...	180,845	...	...
No bedrooms	150	...	...	465	...	...
1 bedroom	3,940	...	...	17,260	...	...
2 bedrooms	11,440	...	...	51,590	...	...
3 bedrooms	19,610	...	...	66,570	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	11,625	...	...	44,960	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	46,765	...	...	180,845	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	8,800	...	...	46,290	...	...
5 rooms	7,155	...	...	29,740	...	...
6 rooms	8,075	...	...	27,825	...	...
7 rooms	7,085	...	...	26,400	...	...
8 or more rooms	15,645	...	...	50,585	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.6	...	...	6.3	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	46,770	...	...	180,845	...	...
One person or fewer per room	46,615	...	...	180,410	...	...
More than 1 person per room	155	...	...	435	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	46,765	...	...	180,845	...	...
Suitable	45,380	...	...	178,515	...	...
Not suitable	1,385	...	...	2,330	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	46,765	...	...	180,845	...	...
1960 or before	13,180	...	...	47,620	...	...
1961 to 1980	13,575	...	...	52,560	...	...
1981 to 1990	6,705	...	...	25,660	...	...
1991 to 2000	5,695	...	...	20,080	...	...
2001 to 2005	2,825	...	...	10,805	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,975	...	...	12,460	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,810	...	...	11,655	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	46,765	...	...	180,845	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	43,230	...	...	171,150	...	...
Major repairs needed	3,535	...	...	9,695	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	46,765	...	...	180,845	...	...
1 household maintainer	27,550	...	...	111,640	...	...
2 household maintainers	18,340	...	...	68,340	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	875	...	...	870	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	46,765	...	...	180,845	...	...
15 to 24 years	850	...	...	5,135	...	...
25 to 34 years	4,640	...	...	23,125	...	...
35 to 44 years	5,875	...	...	29,310	...	...
45 to 54 years	8,795	...	...	33,985	...	...
55 to 64 years	10,850	...	...	39,800	...	...
65 to 74 years	9,040	...	...	30,765	...	...
75 to 84 years	4,980	...	...	14,560	...	...
85 years and over	1,740	...	...	4,165	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	45,645	...	...	177,495	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	33,665	...	...	154,215	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	11,985	...	...	23,280	...	...
30% to less than 100%	10,800	...	...	21,375	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	34,935	...	...	130,030	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	58.1	...	...	56.7	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	18.7	...	...	8.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,059	...	...	766	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,173	...	...	882	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	279,344	...	...	199,845	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	342,092	...	...	212,614	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	10,780	...	...	47,570	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	16.0	...	...	10.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	50.7	...	...	25.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	911	...	...	621	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	959	...	...	663	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	93,470	45,335	48,130	338,470	170,020	168,450
No certificate, diploma or degree	19,745	10,490	9,255	73,725	38,725	34,995
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	28,185	13,490	14,695	69,780	32,595	37,185
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	45,535	21,360	24,175	194,965	98,705	96,260
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	8,315	6,065	2,255	75,645	48,200	27,445
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,825	2,355	1,470	54,285	30,710	23,580
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,490	3,705	780	21,360	17,495	3,865
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	23,235	9,505	13,725	61,755	25,775	35,990
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,510	605	905	10,460	3,875	6,580
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	12,480	5,190	7,290	47,100	20,850	26,250
Bachelor's degree	9,195	3,610	5,580	33,390	14,245	19,145
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	865	350	520	3,800	1,675	2,125
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	410	285	125	1,435	730	705
Master's degree	1,770	820	955	7,525	3,600	3,930
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	240	125	115	955	605	345
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	57,135	27,410	29,725	219,985	111,390	108,590
No certificate, diploma or degree	7,880	4,545	3,335	30,935	17,920	13,015
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	17,255	8,465	8,785	39,855	19,375	20,480
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	32,005	14,395	17,605	149,195	74,095	75,100
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,275	3,830	1,440	59,235	36,730	22,500
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,515	1,560	955	43,215	23,715	19,495
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,760	2,270	490	16,025	13,020	3,005
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	17,255	7,030	10,225	45,605	19,240	26,360
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	895	345	550	6,910	2,590	4,320
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	8,580	3,190	5,385	37,450	15,530	21,915
Bachelor's degree	6,460	2,330	4,130	26,525	10,865	15,660
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	530	165	360	2,915	1,140	1,775
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	290	180	110	1,070	420	650
Master's degree	1,125	445	680	6,200	2,695	3,505
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	180	70	105	740	415	325
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	93,465	45,340	48,130	338,470	170,020	168,450
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	47,930	23,975	23,955	143,500	71,315	72,185
Education	3,005	775	2,235	16,265	3,880	12,380
13. Education	3,005	770	2,235	16,260	3,880	12,380
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,565	675	885	4,995	2,045	2,955
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	255	185	75	1,100	740	360
50. Visual and performing arts	1,305	495	810	3,900	1,305	2,595
Humanities	1,720	680	1,045	7,855	3,460	4,395
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	100	20	75	750	185	565
23. English language and literature/letters	460	145	310	185	65	120
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	420	135	295	4,580	2,050	2,535
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	10	10	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	80	40	35	275	215	60
39. Theology and religious vocations	235	150	85	595	395	200
54. History	355	180	170	435	255	180
55. French language and literature/letters	60	10	50	1,025	295	735
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,155	1,425	3,735	12,270	3,305	8,955
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	60	15	40	70	15	55
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	300	135	165	1,350	465	885
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,585	175	1,415	4,355	260	4,095
22. Legal professions and studies	785	220	570	2,155	820	1,335
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	110	10	95	400	85	320
42. Psychology	880	195	680	1,575	335	1,240
45. Social sciences	1,440	670	770	2,365	1,330	1,040
Business, management and public administration	7,795	2,615	5,185	43,520	14,065	29,465
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	15	10	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,120	165	960	2,530	505	2,025
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,660	2,445	4,210	40,985	13,555	27,430
Physical and life sciences and technologies	930	480	450	4,710	2,530	2,180
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	390	165	225	1,485	605	875
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	240	130	115	620	375	245
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	1,280	620	655
40. Physical sciences	220	165	55	955	760	195
41. Science technologies/technicians	75	20	55	375	170	205
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	985	520	465	5,865	3,860	2,005
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	730	435	295	5,055	3,515	1,540
25. Library science	100	10	85	400	65	340
27. Mathematics and statistics	135	60	75	335	220	110
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	20	15	10	75	60	15
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	10,250	9,680	575	50,205	47,440	2,770
04. Architecture and related services	215	150	65	1,155	735	425
14. Engineering	880	805	80	3,790	3,345	445
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,200	2,015	185	8,995	8,105	890
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	10
46. Construction trades	2,440	2,380	60	12,370	12,105	270
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,640	2,560	80	12,925	12,555	370
48. Precision production	1,875	1,775	100	10,965	10,595	370
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	855	580	270	7,250	5,135	2,115
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	415	260	155	5,250	3,395	1,855
03. Natural resources and conservation	440	320	115	2,005	1,740	265
Health and related fields	9,255	1,735	7,520	24,550	4,320	20,235
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	755	320	440	1,325	805	520
51. Health professions and related programs	8,375	1,330	7,050	22,900	3,340	19,560
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	120	85	30	325	170	155
Personal, protective and transportation services	4,010	2,200	1,805	17,410	8,650	8,765
12. Personal and culinary services	1,865	490	1,370	10,295	2,370	7,930
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	45	40	10
43. Security and protective services	1,410	1,035	380	2,295	1,745	545
49. Transportation and materials moving	725	665	60	4,775	4,490	280
Other	15	0	15	70	20	50
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	0	15	70	20	45
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	57,140	27,410	29,730	219,985	111,390	108,595
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	25,135	13,015	12,120	70,790	37,290	33,495
Education	1,840	455	1,385	9,980	2,125	7,855
13. Education	1,835	455	1,385	9,980	2,125	7,855
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,070	450	620	3,790	1,465	2,325
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	185	135	50	815	520	300
50. Visual and performing arts	890	320	575	2,970	940	2,030
Humanities	1,060	385	680	4,505	1,980	2,525
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	50	0	45	560	145	415
23. English language and literature/letters	315	80	235	90	35	60
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	255	95	165	2,455	1,165	1,290
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	10	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	55	30	25	160	125	35
39. Theology and religious vocations	155	85	70	270	175	95
54. History	180	85	95	320	185	140
55. French language and literature/letters	40	0	35	640	145	495
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,815	870	2,945	9,810	2,430	7,380
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	40	15	25	50	10	40
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	230	105	130	1,125	375	750
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,295	115	1,180	3,585	205	3,380
22. Legal professions and studies	660	155	500	1,635	505	1,125
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	90	10	80	315	75	240
42. Psychology	580	95	485	1,245	250	995
45. Social sciences	920	375	540	1,855	1,005	850
Business, management and public administration	5,430	1,685	3,745	35,450	10,880	24,575
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	15	0	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	885	105	785	2,000	365	1,635
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	4,525	1,585	2,945	33,445	10,515	22,925
Physical and life sciences and technologies	675	320	365	2,915	1,540	1,375
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	295	110	180	1,240	475	765
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	155	80	75	405	230	170
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	215	120	95
40. Physical sciences	155	110	45	760	575	180
41. Science technologies/technicians	70	15	55	300	140	155
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	730	425	305	5,255	3,445	1,815
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	575	370	205	4,620	3,200	1,415
25. Library science	60	10	55	350	50	300
27. Mathematics and statistics	85	35	50	225	135	85
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	15	10	70	60	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	6,895	6,425	475	38,470	36,075	2,395
04. Architecture and related services	150	110	45	965	600	360
14. Engineering	485	420	70	3,020	2,625	395
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,515	1,350	170	7,200	6,410	785
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,630	1,575	55	8,885	8,670	220
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,760	1,695	65	9,810	9,505	305
48. Precision production	1,360	1,285	75	8,585	8,255	325
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	590	380	215	5,995	4,115	1,880
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	285	170	110	4,385	2,750	1,630
03. Natural resources and conservation	310	210	100	1,610	1,360	250
Health and related fields	6,790	1,275	5,515	19,085	3,305	15,785
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	585	235	350	1,065	630	435
51. Health professions and related programs	6,115	985	5,130	17,795	2,595	15,200
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	85	55	30	230	80	145
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,075	1,735	1,340	13,870	6,725	7,145
12. Personal and culinary services	1,385	395	990	8,225	1,755	6,470
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	0	0	20	10	0
43. Security and protective services	1,145	830	310	1,750	1,320	430
49. Transportation and materials moving	540	500	45	3,875	3,645	235
Other	15	0	15	65	15	50
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	0	15	65	15	45
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	93,465	45,335	48,130	338,470	170,025	168,445
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	47,930	23,975	23,955	143,505	71,315	72,180
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	45,535	21,360	24,175	194,965	98,700	96,265
Location of study inside Canada	42,270	19,635	22,635	191,685	96,750	94,935
Same as province or territory of residence	40,565	18,900	21,670	189,425	95,440	93,980
Different than province or territory of residence	1,705	735	965	2,255	1,310	950
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	3,265	1,730	1,540	3,285	1,950	1,330
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	695	375	315	470	300	175
Philippines	200	55	145	55	35	20
India	95	50	50	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	805	475	330	45	20	25
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	130	60	70	65	35	35
France	15	10	10	1,200	760	435
Other	1,325	705	620	1,445	800	645
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	57,135	27,410	29,725	219,985	111,390	108,595
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	25,135	13,015	12,120	70,790	37,290	33,500
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	32,000	14,400	17,605	149,195	74,100	75,095
Location of study inside Canada	30,285	13,605	16,680	146,595	72,610	73,985
Same as province or territory of residence	29,135	13,090	16,045	144,900	71,650	73,245
Different than province or territory of residence	1,150	515	635	1,695	955	740
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,715	795	925	2,600	1,490	1,115
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	460	230	230	250	140	110
Philippines	145	35	105	55	35	20
India	80	45	40	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	290	170	115	30	15	15
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	115	50	65	65	35	35
France	15	10	0	1,005	620	385
Other	610	255	360	1,200	650	550
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	93,465	45,335	48,130	338,470	170,020	168,450
In the labour force	54,555	27,905	26,650	223,615	118,810	104,810
Employed	50,290	25,495	24,800	213,615	112,580	101,035
Unemployed	4,260	2,410	1,850	10,005	6,230	3,775
Not in the labour force	38,910	17,430	21,480	114,855	51,215	63,645
Participation rate	58.4	61.6	55.4	66.1	69.9	62.2
Employment rate	53.8	56.2	51.5	63.1	66.2	60.0
Unemployment rate	7.8	8.6	6.9	4.5	5.2	3.6
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	93,465	45,335	48,130	338,470	170,025	168,450
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	36,085	16,040	20,045	104,490	45,365	59,135
Worked	57,385	29,300	28,085	233,980	124,660	109,320
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	29,490	16,150	13,340	117,115	65,880	51,240
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	27,890	13,145	14,745	116,860	58,780	58,080
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.7	42.7	42.7	43.7	43.8	43.6
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	54,555	27,905	26,650	223,615	118,805	104,805
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,155	600	550	2,685	1,275	1,405
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	53,400	27,305	26,095	220,930	117,530	103,400
Employee	46,465	22,860	23,605	194,210	101,065	93,145
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	6,935	4,440	2,495	26,715	16,460	10,255
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	54,550	27,905	26,645	223,615	118,810	104,810
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,155	600	550	2,690	1,275	1,410
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	53,405	27,305	26,100	220,930	117,525	103,405
0 Management occupations	5,395	3,315	2,075	21,755	14,855	6,895
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	6,405	1,510	4,890	33,465	9,440	24,025
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	2,010	1,610	400	12,810	9,690	3,125
3 Health occupations	4,390	880	3,505	15,635	2,450	13,185
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	6,260	1,895	4,360	22,590	5,545	17,040
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,205	495	710	4,070	1,705	2,365
6 Sales and service occupations	14,220	5,660	8,555	47,120	18,770	28,350
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	9,540	8,925	610	38,110	36,285	1,825
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,100	905	190	5,850	4,600	1,250
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,880	2,100	785	19,525	14,180	5,345
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	54,550	27,905	26,650	223,615	118,805	104,805
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,150	600	550	2,685	1,280	1,410
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	53,400	27,305	26,100	220,930	117,530	103,400
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	710	500	215	11,065	8,110	2,955
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	310	280	30	595	530	65
22 Utilities	360	295	65	755	635	115
23 Construction	5,175	4,645	535	16,180	14,380	1,805
31-33 Manufacturing	5,680	4,210	1,475	40,465	30,055	10,405
41 Wholesale trade	1,550	1,155	395	6,880	5,025	1,855
44-45 Retail trade	6,735	3,180	3,555	25,645	11,490	14,155
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,860	1,305	550	8,885	7,075	1,815
51 Information and cultural industries	705	330	375	1,885	1,125	760
52 Finance and insurance	980	300	675	11,510	3,805	7,705
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	860	530	335	1,790	1,085	710
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,250	1,050	1,205	10,190	5,385	4,805
55 Management of companies and enterprises	25	20	0	55	25	30
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,540	1,460	1,080	6,210	3,745	2,460
61 Educational services	3,045	785	2,270	13,150	3,710	9,445
62 Health care and social assistance	7,685	1,380	6,305	27,700	4,255	23,445
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	2,615	1,320	1,295	2,470	1,335	1,130
72 Accommodation and food services	4,245	1,525	2,720	12,945	4,460	8,485
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,370	1,160	1,210	10,530	5,235	5,295
91 Public administration	3,695	1,885	1,815	12,020	6,065	5,960
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	50,295	25,495	24,800	213,610	112,580	101,035
Worked at home	3,545	1,720	1,825	16,025	8,260	7,765
Worked outside Canada	130	85	45	550	485	65
No fixed workplace address	6,610	4,885	1,730	18,420	14,415	4,010
Worked at usual place	40,010	18,815	21,195	178,620	89,425	89,195
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	40,010	18,810	21,195	178,620	89,425	89,190
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	14,445	6,325	8,120	83,030	39,970	43,065
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	21,410	10,030	11,375	27,455	14,260	13,195
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	4,055	2,380	1,680	67,915	35,035	32,880
Commute to a different province or territory	100	70	25	220	165	55
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	46,620	23,695	22,925	197,035	103,840	93,200
Car, truck, van - as a driver	39,190	20,285	18,910	171,465	91,340	80,130
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,215	1,545	1,675	7,950	3,880	4,065
Public transit	905	295	615	4,655	2,000	2,655
Walked	2,410	1,060	1,350	10,060	4,845	5,215
Bicycle	340	245	95	1,045	790	255
Other method	555	275	280	1,865	975	885
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	46,620	23,695	22,925	197,040	103,840	93,200
Less than 15 minutes	18,475	8,410	10,065	77,015	38,230	38,785
15 to 29 minutes	14,090	6,595	7,495	64,070	33,670	30,400
30 to 44 minutes	6,685	3,595	3,090	35,215	19,725	15,485
45 to 59 minutes	3,075	1,825	1,250	12,025	6,525	5,500
60 minutes and over	4,295	3,270	1,025	8,715	5,695	3,020
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	46,620	23,695	22,925	197,040	103,840	93,200
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,805	2,575	1,230	13,555	10,470	3,080
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	8,805	5,495	3,305	45,475	30,745	14,730
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	12,060	6,235	5,820	65,355	30,175	35,175
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	9,355	3,385	5,965	31,635	11,880	19,760
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	4,490	1,780	2,715	12,105	4,210	7,895
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	8,110	4,225	3,885	28,920	16,355	12,565
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	59,110	30,180	28,930	238,765	126,790	111,975
Single responses	58,800	30,065	28,740	234,710	124,305	110,400
Official languages	58,655	30,000	28,655	234,595	124,235	110,360
English	58,360	29,935	28,430	3,200	1,935	1,265
French	295	70	225	231,395	122,300	109,095
Non-official languages	145	65	85	110	75	40
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	140	65	80	110	75	45
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	80	30	45	90	60	35
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	45	20	25	10	0	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	45	25	25	0	0	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Polish	25	15	10	0	0	0
Russian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	30	0	20	10	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	25	10	15	10	0	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	10	90	60	25
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	75	55	25
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	25	10	20	10	0	10
American Sign Language	15	10	10	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	10
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	0	10	10	0	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Chinese languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Cantonese	20	10	10	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	10	0	10	10	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	310	120	190	4,055	2,485	1,575
English and French	205	60	145	3,875	2,375	1,495
English and non-official language	105	55	50	15	0	10
French and non-official language	0	0	0	95	45	50
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	80	55	25
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	59,110	30,180	28,925	238,765	126,790	111,975
None	57,220	29,350	27,870	208,140	108,570	99,570
English	220	75	140	27,745	16,630	11,110
French	1,185	520	670	2,280	1,320	960
Non-official language	440	220	225	355	180	180
Aboriginal	95	45	50	0	10	0
Non-Aboriginal	355	175	175	350	170	180
English and French	10	0	0	0	0	10
English and non-official language	0	0	10	210	85	125
French and non-official language	25	15	15	30	10	25
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	107,715	52,735	54,985	404,220	203,635	200,585
Non-movers	94,155	46,115	48,040	370,375	187,140	183,235
Movers	13,555	6,615	6,940	33,850	16,495	17,350
Non-migrants	5,720	2,715	3,005	18,735	9,235	9,505
Migrants	7,840	3,905	3,935	15,115	7,265	7,850
Internal migrants	7,615	3,815	3,805	14,505	6,890	7,610
Intraprovincial migrants	7,315	3,645	3,665	14,205	6,740	7,470
Interprovincial migrants	305	165	140	295	155	140
External migrants	220	90	125	615	375	240
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	103,875	50,770	53,105	385,255	193,870	191,385
Non-movers	66,065	32,620	33,450	279,595	141,690	137,905
Movers	37,805	18,150	19,655	105,660	52,180	53,480
Non-migrants	16,290	7,695	8,600	57,415	28,365	29,050
Migrants	21,515	10,455	11,055	48,240	23,810	24,430
Internal migrants	20,880	10,150	10,730	46,030	22,590	23,445
Intraprovincial migrants	20,130	9,755	10,375	45,190	22,165	23,025
Interprovincial migrants	750	390	360	845	430	420
External migrants	635	310	325	2,215	1,225	985