Census Profile, 2016 Census
Simcoe North [Federal electoral district], Ontario and Sherbrooke, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Simcoe North Ontario [Federal electoral district]			Sherbrooke, V Quebec [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Simcoe North [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : Simcoe North [Federal electoral district], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Sherbrooke, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	111,332	...	...	161,323	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	108,672	...	...	154,601	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	2.4	...	...	4.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	58,219	...	...	80,341	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	46,789	...	...	73,506	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	62.4	...	...	456.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	1,785.32	...	...	353.76	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	111,335	54,570	56,765	161,320	78,565	82,755
0 to 14 years	15,120	7,885	7,235	25,950	13,390	12,555
0 to 4 years	4,620	2,440	2,180	8,650	4,485	4,165
5 to 9 years	5,080	2,670	2,410	9,015	4,625	4,395
10 to 14 years	5,425	2,780	2,645	8,280	4,280	4,000
15 to 64 years	69,970	34,395	35,575	105,220	52,335	52,885
15 to 19 years	5,800	3,020	2,785	9,230	4,725	4,505
20 to 24 years	6,115	3,100	3,015	12,750	6,410	6,340
25 to 29 years	5,700	2,905	2,795	11,225	5,795	5,435
30 to 34 years	5,485	2,740	2,745	10,230	5,270	4,965
35 to 39 years	5,460	2,695	2,765	10,395	5,205	5,190
40 to 44 years	6,010	2,950	3,060	9,195	4,480	4,710
45 to 49 years	6,770	3,305	3,465	9,345	4,650	4,695
50 to 54 years	9,245	4,525	4,715	10,895	5,310	5,585
55 to 59 years	9,905	4,695	5,210	11,275	5,430	5,845
60 to 64 years	9,480	4,460	5,025	10,685	5,075	5,610
65 years and over	26,235	12,290	13,950	30,155	12,835	17,315
65 to 69 years	8,555	4,230	4,330	9,460	4,400	5,065
70 to 74 years	6,480	3,110	3,375	7,560	3,480	4,080
75 to 79 years	4,575	2,205	2,365	5,035	2,170	2,870
80 to 84 years	3,375	1,575	1,795	3,825	1,540	2,285
85 years and over	3,255	1,170	2,090	4,270	1,245	3,025
85 to 89 years	2,005	790	1,220	2,535	855	1,680
90 to 94 years	990	315	670	1,345	325	1,020
95 to 99 years	235	55	175	350	60	290
100 years and over	30	5	20	45	10	35
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	13.6	14.4	12.7	16.1	17.0	15.2
15 to 64 years	62.8	63.0	62.7	65.2	66.6	63.9
65 years and over	23.6	22.5	24.6	18.7	16.3	20.9
85 years and over	2.9	2.1	3.7	2.6	1.6	3.7
Average age of the population	45.7	44.7	46.7	41.3	39.8	42.8
Median age of the population	49.5	48.1	50.6	40.5	38.5	42.5
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	46,785	...	...	73,510	...	...
Single-detached house	35,485	...	...	28,175	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	1,355	...	...	1,970	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	9,565	...	...	42,955	...	...
Semi-detached house	915	...	...	3,630	...	...
Row house	1,980	...	...	2,060	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,790	...	...	4,390	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	4,655	...	...	32,690	...	...
Other single-attached house	220	...	...	195	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	385	...	...	405	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	46,790	...	...	73,505	...	...
1 person	12,725	...	...	27,865	...	...
2 persons	18,940	...	...	25,560	...	...
3 persons	6,865	...	...	8,605	...	...
4 persons	5,340	...	...	7,645	...	...
5 or more persons	2,920	...	...	3,830	...	...
Number of persons in private households	108,540	...	...	156,260	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.1	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	96,210	46,685	49,525	135,375	65,175	70,205
Married or living common law	56,405	28,245	28,155	71,835	35,900	35,935
Married	45,305	22,715	22,585	39,235	19,630	19,600
Living common law	11,100	5,530	5,570	32,605	16,270	16,330
Not married and not living common law	39,800	18,435	21,365	63,540	29,275	34,265
Never married	22,250	12,190	10,055	43,085	22,735	20,350
Separated	3,685	1,745	1,935	1,720	785	935
Divorced	6,730	2,860	3,870	11,140	4,235	6,900
Widowed	7,145	1,640	5,505	7,595	1,515	6,080
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	33,415	...	...	42,530	...	...
2 persons	20,055	...	...	23,900	...	...
3 persons	6,590	...	...	7,920	...	...
4 persons	4,840	...	...	7,320	...	...
5 or more persons	1,930	...	...	3,390	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	33,410	...	...	42,530	...	...
Total couple families	27,630	...	...	35,225	...	...
Married couples	22,090	...	...	18,940	...	...
Common-law couples	5,545	...	...	16,290	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	5,780	...	...	7,300	...	...
Female parent	4,420	...	...	5,325	...	...
Male parent	1,360	...	...	1,975	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	27,635	...	...	35,225	...	...
Couples without children	16,390	...	...	19,525	...	...
Couples with children	11,245	...	...	15,700	...	...
1 child	4,980	...	...	5,720	...	...
2 children	4,445	...	...	6,740	...	...
3 or more children	1,815	...	...	3,235	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	5,775	...	...	7,305	...	...
1 child	3,660	...	...	4,375	...	...
2 children	1,610	...	...	2,200	...	...
3 or more children	510	...	...	730	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	19,000	8,720	10,280	37,225	17,810	19,415
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	46,790	...	...	73,505	...	...
One-census-family households	31,545	...	...	41,965	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	15,590	...	...	19,295	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	15,955	...	...	22,670	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	920	...	...	280	...	...
Non-census-family households	14,325	...	...	31,260	...	...
One-person households	12,725	...	...	27,865	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,595	...	...	3,395	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	109,215	53,495	55,725	159,190	77,655	81,540
English only	100,525	49,685	50,845	2,190	1,075	1,115
French only	35	20	20	86,735	39,205	47,525
English and French	8,440	3,690	4,745	69,185	36,885	32,300
Neither English nor French	210	95	115	1,090	490	595
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	109,215	53,490	55,725	159,195	77,655	81,540
English	105,795	51,920	53,875	7,500	3,695	3,805
French	3,100	1,430	1,670	148,210	72,150	76,065
English and French	115	55	65	2,435	1,345	1,090
Neither English nor French	200	90	115	1,045	465	580
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	3,160	1,455	1,700	8,720	4,370	4,355
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.9	2.7	3.1	5.5	5.6	5.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	109,220	53,490	55,725	159,195	77,655	81,540
Single responses	108,250	53,060	55,190	157,125	76,610	80,520
Official languages	101,730	49,850	51,880	146,875	71,480	75,395
English	98,295	48,260	50,025	6,220	3,035	3,180
French	3,435	1,585	1,850	140,660	68,445	72,215
Non-official languages	6,520	3,205	3,310	10,250	5,130	5,120
Aboriginal languages	230	110	115	10	5	5
Algonquian languages	205	105	105	5	5	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	195	100	100	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	5	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	195	100	100	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	10	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	10	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	5	5	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	5	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	6,295	3,100	3,195	10,245	5,125	5,120
Afro-Asiatic languages	85	50	35	1,925	1,030	895
Berber languages	0	0	0	145	90	60
Kabyle	0	0	0	100	60	45
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	30	20
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	10	10	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	15	10	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	85	50	35	1,730	920	815
Amharic	0	0	5	5	5	0
Arabic	45	30	15	1,685	900	790
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	5	5	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	0	5	5	0	5
Maltese	25	10	15	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	20
Austro-Asiatic languages	50	25	25	235	105	125
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	5	0	55	25	25
Vietnamese	45	25	20	180	80	95
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austronesian languages	295	95	195	60	20	45
Bikol	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cebuano	5	5	5	10	5	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	0	5	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	20	10	10
Malay	10	5	0	5	5	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Pangasinan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	265	85	180	25	5	20
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	5	0	125	55	70
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	5	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	115	50	65
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	5	5
Dravidian languages	50	30	20	25	15	10
Kannada	5	5	0	10	5	0
Malayalam	15	10	10	10	5	0
Tamil	20	10	10	5	5	0
Telugu	5	5	0	5	5	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	4,875	2,435	2,440	6,320	3,150	3,170
Albanian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Armenian	25	10	15	10	10	5
Balto-Slavic languages	1,360	635	725	1,340	640	695
Baltic languages	70	30	40	0	0	0
Latvian	45	15	30	0	0	0
Lithuanian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,290	610	680	1,335	635	695
Belarusan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	0	5	190	90	95
Bulgarian	10	5	0	25	15	10
Croatian	60	35	25	45	15	30
Czech	85	30	55	15	5	5
Macedonian	70	35	35	0	0	0
Polish	510	235	270	115	45	70
Russian	195	90	105	155	55	100
Serbian	35	20	15	385	205	180
Serbo-Croatian	15	10	5	340	175	170
Slovak	40	25	20	15	5	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	50	30	25	5	0	0
Ukrainian	210	95	115	35	15	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	10	5	10
Celtic languages	15	10	5	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	5	0	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,895	945	950	185	90	100
Afrikaans	15	10	5	0	0	0
Danish	45	20	25	5	0	5
Dutch	460	240	220	40	10	20
Frisian	15	5	10	0	0	0
German	1,325	655	670	135	65	70
Icelandic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	5	5	5	5	0
Swedish	15	10	10	0	5	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	5	5	5	0
Yiddish	5	5	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Greek	135	70	65	65	40	25
Indo-Iranian languages	310	170	140	1,570	795	775
Indo-Aryan languages	255	135	120	265	135	135
Bengali	10	5	5	15	10	5
Gujarati	80	40	35	5	5	5
Hindi	50	25	25	15	5	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	5	5	10	0	5
Nepali	0	0	0	185	90	95
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	70	40	30	15	10	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	5	0	5	5	0
Urdu	40	20	20	20	10	10
Iranian languages	50	25	20	1,300	665	640
Kurdish	5	0	5	25	10	15
Pashto	0	0	0	50	30	25
Persian (Farsi)	40	25	20	1,225	625	600
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,140	600	540	3,130	1,570	1,565
Catalan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Italian	730	410	325	145	90	55
Portuguese	180	85	95	220	110	115
Romanian	40	20	20	155	75	80
Spanish	185	80	105	2,600	1,285	1,310
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	25	5	15	40	15	25
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	105	50	60	30	10	15
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	10	5	970	485	485
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	20	15	10
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	20	10	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	0	5	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	50	30	25
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	175	90	85
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	110	50	55
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	200	90	105
Wolof	0	0	0	85	55	30
Yoruba	0	0	0	5	0	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	295	135	155
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	40	15	25
Dinka	0	0	0	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	10	20
Sign languages	20	10	10	20	15	10
American Sign Language	5	0	5	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	5	5	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	5	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	440	220	220	340	160	180
Chinese languages	435	215	215	340	160	180
Cantonese	180	95	85	45	25	25
Hakka	5	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	205	95	110	250	120	135
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	0	5	0	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	5	5	5	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	30	15	15	35	15	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Burmese	0	5	5	0	0	0
Karenic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	5	25	10	15
Lao	0	0	0	15	10	10
Thai	10	0	10	10	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	5	0	50	30	20
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	5	0
Turkish	10	5	5	45	25	20
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	5	0	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	315	155	160	25	15	15
Estonian	55	25	30	0	0	0
Finnish	80	30	45	0	0	5
Hungarian	185	100	85	20	10	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	5	0	5
Multiple responses	965	435	535	2,065	1,045	1,020
English and French	450	195	255	1,170	585	585
English and non-official language	480	220	260	115	60	60
French and non-official language	20	10	15	700	360	340
English, French and non-official language	10	5	5	80	35	40
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	109,215	53,490	55,725	159,195	77,650	81,540
Single responses	107,815	52,830	54,985	155,865	76,010	79,850
Official languages	105,955	51,920	54,035	149,605	72,855	76,745
English	105,120	51,545	53,575	6,065	2,945	3,120
French	840	375	460	143,535	69,915	73,625
Non-official languages	1,860	910	945	6,260	3,150	3,110
Aboriginal languages	60	30	30	5	0	0
Algonquian languages	60	30	30	0	5	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	5	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	60	30	25	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	60	30	30	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,800	880	915	6,260	3,145	3,110
Afro-Asiatic languages	25	15	15	1,030	535	495
Berber languages	0	0	0	40	25	20
Kabyle	0	0	0	30	15	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	25	15	10	965	500	465
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	20	15	10	930	485	445
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	20	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	30	15	20	145	70	75
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	5	5	25	10	15
Vietnamese	25	10	15	115	55	60
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	95	45	45	5	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	0	5	0	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	90	45	45	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	45	30	15
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	45	30	15
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	25	10	10	10	5	5
Kannada	5	0	0	10	0	5
Malayalam	10	5	5	0	5	0
Tamil	5	5	0	0	0	0
Telugu	5	5	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,160	565	600	4,275	2,140	2,135
Albanian	0	0	0	10	10	5
Armenian	15	5	5	5	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	435	210	220	855	420	435
Baltic languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Latvian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	425	210	220	855	415	435
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	5	5	105	55	50
Bulgarian	5	5	5	10	10	5
Croatian	20	10	10	30	10	20
Czech	20	10	10	10	5	5
Macedonian	25	15	15	0	0	0
Polish	170	85	85	60	30	35
Russian	125	55	70	100	45	55
Serbian	5	5	0	295	150	140
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	5	210	110	110
Slovak	5	5	5	5	0	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ukrainian	30	15	15	15	10	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	180	90	95	20	10	15
Afrikaans	5	5	5	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	20	10	5	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	160	75	85	20	5	10
Icelandic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	50	20	25	30	15	10
Indo-Iranian languages	165	80	80	1,250	625	620
Indo-Aryan languages	130	70	65	200	100	100
Bengali	0	0	0	5	5	0
Gujarati	60	30	30	0	0	0
Hindi	15	0	5	5	5	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	0	5	0	0	5
Nepali	0	0	0	170	85	90
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	45	25	20	5	5	5
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Urdu	20	10	10	0	0	0
Iranian languages	30	15	15	1,045	525	515
Kurdish	5	5	0	15	10	5
Pashto	0	0	0	25	15	15
Persian (Farsi)	25	15	10	1,010	510	505
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Italic (Romance) languages	325	155	170	2,100	1,055	1,045
Catalan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Italian	210	100	110	35	15	20
Portuguese	55	20	35	150	75	75
Romanian	10	10	5	85	40	40
Spanish	50	25	25	1,825	920	905
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	5	5	20	10	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	80	40	40	20	10	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	0	0	370	180	190
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	10	5	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	15	5	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	25	15	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	70	30	40
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Shona	0	5	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	100	50	50
Wolof	0	0	0	25	15	10
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	105	45	65
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Sign languages	35	25	10	30	15	15
American Sign Language	5	0	5	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	10	5	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	15	5	15	5	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	290	145	145	250	125	120
Chinese languages	285	140	140	245	125	120
Cantonese	115	55	55	20	10	10
Hakka	5	5	5	0	0	0
Mandarin	145	70	75	200	95	100
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	5	5	0	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	10	5	25	15	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	5	5	0	0	5
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	5
Thai	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	5	30	15	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	30	15	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	45	15	30	10	5	5
Estonian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Finnish	5	0	5	0	0	0
Hungarian	30	15	20	10	0	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	5	0	0
Multiple responses	1,400	655	745	3,330	1,645	1,690
English and French	200	85	110	1,210	635	580
English and non-official language	1,180	560	620	165	85	80
French and non-official language	5	5	0	1,690	790	900
English, French and non-official language	20	10	10	265	145	125
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	109,215	53,490	55,725	159,195	77,655	81,540
None	103,575	50,955	52,625	141,750	68,745	73,010
English	1,245	575	670	9,265	4,820	4,445
French	1,920	825	1,100	4,570	2,305	2,265
Non-official language	2,380	1,105	1,280	2,890	1,430	1,465
Aboriginal	350	170	180	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	2,030	935	1,095	2,890	1,430	1,460
English and French	5	5	5	300	150	145
English and non-official language	30	15	15	325	165	160
French and non-official language	55	20	35	85	35	50
English, French and non-official language	0	5	5	15	5	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	93,440	45,310	48,135	130,400	63,420	66,985
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	90,420	43,840	46,580	126,050	61,335	64,715
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,255	36,299	27,314	31,162	35,200	27,688
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	90,460	43,850	46,615	126,075	61,335	64,735
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,673	32,761	25,369	28,171	31,096	25,445
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	79,270	38,920	40,350	111,735	55,315	56,420
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,686	34,574	23,860	28,102	32,948	23,842
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	68,840	31,410	37,430	100,660	46,390	54,270
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,409	8,377	8,456	7,158	5,521	8,281
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	61,475	31,430	30,040	88,990	45,590	43,400
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,337	33,660	25,890	29,310	32,945	26,026
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	93,470	45,340	48,130	130,400	63,415	66,980
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	90,455	43,865	46,590	126,155	61,320	64,835
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,257	47,390	35,482	38,874	43,280	34,708
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	90,495	43,865	46,630	126,175	61,315	64,855
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,987	39,421	30,816	32,424	35,326	29,681
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	79,160	38,940	40,220	111,860	55,315	56,545
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,209	46,161	32,479	36,264	41,628	31,016
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	68,835	31,295	37,540	100,570	46,185	54,385
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,123	8,986	9,237	8,428	7,601	9,131
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	61,475	31,365	30,110	88,990	45,445	43,540
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,167	42,848	33,291	36,635	40,713	32,379
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	93,465	45,335	48,130	130,400	63,420	66,980
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	28,615	15,585	13,030	37,820	20,270	17,540
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	48,776	53,072	44,063	44,065	48,130	40,701
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	56,918	62,190	50,612	51,781	56,275	46,589
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	83.0	86.3	79.1	82.8	86.9	77.9
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	63.4	66.2	59.9	66.2	69.3	62.5
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	17.0	13.7	20.9	17.2	13.1	22.1
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	93,440	45,310	48,130	130,400	63,420	66,985
Without total income	3,020	1,470	1,545	4,350	2,080	2,270
With total income	90,420	43,845	46,585	126,050	61,335	64,715
Percentage with total income	96.8	96.8	96.8	96.7	96.7	96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	11,860	5,415	6,445	15,160	7,070	8,095
$10,000 to $19,999	17,245	6,975	10,275	25,425	10,355	15,070
$20,000 to $29,999	14,570	6,175	8,400	20,340	8,945	11,390
$30,000 to $39,999	11,435	5,255	6,180	17,380	8,370	9,010
$40,000 to $49,999	9,750	4,755	5,000	15,055	7,515	7,535
$50,000 to $59,999	7,225	3,965	3,260	10,535	5,725	4,810
$60,000 to $69,999	5,120	2,995	2,125	6,970	3,905	3,065
$70,000 to $79,999	3,540	2,190	1,350	5,080	2,820	2,260
$80,000 to $89,999	2,660	1,625	1,040	3,250	1,975	1,275
$90,000 to $99,999	2,150	1,180	970	1,875	1,220	655
$100,000 and over	4,870	3,325	1,545	4,975	3,435	1,540
$100,000 to $149,999	3,490	2,300	1,190	3,385	2,295	1,090
$150,000 and over	1,380	1,020	360	1,590	1,145	450
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	93,440	45,310	48,130	130,400	63,415	66,980
Without after-tax income	2,980	1,460	1,520	4,325	2,080	2,245
With after-tax income	90,460	43,850	46,615	126,070	61,335	64,735
Percentage with after-tax income	96.8	96.8	96.9	96.7	96.7	96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	12,385	5,560	6,830	15,690	7,180	8,510
$10,000 to $19,999	17,990	7,265	10,720	26,700	10,930	15,770
$20,000 to $29,999	16,725	7,265	9,465	24,770	11,280	13,490
$30,000 to $39,999	13,505	6,375	7,125	22,235	11,095	11,130
$40,000 to $49,999	10,545	5,535	5,015	15,360	8,180	7,175
$50,000 to $59,999	6,835	4,030	2,810	9,165	5,055	4,115
$60,000 to $69,999	4,370	2,650	1,725	5,325	3,050	2,280
$70,000 to $79,999	3,100	1,825	1,285	2,630	1,675	955
$80,000 and over	5,000	3,355	1,650	4,200	2,895	1,310
$80,000 to $89,999	1,865	1,140	730	1,365	910	460
$90,000 to $99,999	995	680	315	800	560	240
$100,000 and over	2,140	1,540	605	2,035	1,425	615
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	93,440	45,310	48,130	130,400	63,415	66,980
Without employment income	31,970	13,880	18,090	41,415	17,825	23,580
With employment income	61,470	31,430	30,040	88,985	45,590	43,400
Percentage with employment income	65.8	69.4	62.4	68.2	71.9	64.8
Under $5,000 (including loss)	10,180	5,245	4,935	11,955	6,055	5,900
$5,000 to $9,999	5,285	2,340	2,940	7,740	3,480	4,260
$10,000 to $19,999	8,395	3,650	4,745	13,835	6,175	7,660
$20,000 to $29,999	7,310	3,325	3,985	11,710	5,465	6,250
$30,000 to $39,999	6,835	3,105	3,725	11,500	5,605	5,900
$40,000 to $49,999	6,045	3,050	2,990	9,490	4,895	4,595
$50,000 to $59,999	4,760	2,655	2,110	6,845	4,020	2,825
$60,000 to $69,999	3,240	2,000	1,240	4,655	2,715	1,940
$70,000 to $79,999	2,435	1,555	885	4,015	2,225	1,785
$80,000 and over	6,985	4,505	2,480	7,250	4,955	2,290
$80,000 to $89,999	1,890	1,155	730	2,290	1,500	790
$90,000 to $99,999	1,780	925	850	1,385	915	475
$100,000 and over	3,315	2,420	895	3,575	2,545	1,030
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	46,785	...	...	73,505	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	63,367	...	...	51,706	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	56,582	...	...	45,946	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	12,725	...	...	27,865	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,869	...	...	27,253	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,269	...	...	25,401	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	34,060	...	...	45,640	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	77,926	...	...	72,754	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	69,330	...	...	63,291	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	46,765	...	...	73,505	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	79,798	...	...	66,719	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	67,703	...	...	55,657	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	12,730	...	...	27,840	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,639	...	...	34,594	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,142	...	...	29,514	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	34,035	...	...	45,665	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	94,070	...	...	86,306	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	79,882	...	...	71,597	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	46,785	...	...	73,505	...	...
Under $5,000	555	...	...	1,010	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	580	...	...	1,550	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,425	...	...	3,740	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,895	...	...	4,595	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,440	...	...	4,695	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,960	...	...	3,610	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,270	...	...	4,195	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,420	...	...	4,280	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,315	...	...	4,205	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,160	...	...	3,690	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,105	...	...	6,370	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,655	...	...	5,420	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,295	...	...	4,700	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,900	...	...	3,955	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,540	...	...	3,265	...	...
$100,000 and over	12,285	...	...	14,230	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,715	...	...	5,905	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,915	...	...	3,560	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,760	...	...	2,895	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,890	...	...	1,870	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	46,790	...	...	73,510	...	...
Under $5,000	605	...	...	1,050	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	585	...	...	1,565	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,465	...	...	3,780	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,980	...	...	4,855	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,690	...	...	5,270	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,145	...	...	4,330	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,615	...	...	5,335	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,865	...	...	5,115	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,630	...	...	4,585	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,610	...	...	4,100	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,675	...	...	7,315	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,165	...	...	6,000	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,640	...	...	4,760	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,005	...	...	3,780	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,450	...	...	3,025	...	...
$100,000 and over	8,665	...	...	8,625	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,110	...	...	4,650	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,125	...	...	1,970	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,430	...	...	2,010	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	32,935	...	...	42,905	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	77,448	...	...	74,472	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	68,912	...	...	64,455	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	15,195	...	...	19,055	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	72,655	...	...	66,404	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	64,431	...	...	57,807	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	11,455	...	...	15,760	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	103,723	...	...	102,645	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	90,363	...	...	86,682	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	5,295	...	...	7,155	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,094	...	...	49,894	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	44,533	...	...	45,571	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	32,940	...	...	42,895	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	93,893	...	...	88,126	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	79,610	...	...	72,822	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	15,105	...	...	19,085	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	88,913	...	...	79,513	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	74,545	...	...	65,933	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	11,500	...	...	15,805	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	117,963	...	...	114,105	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	99,736	...	...	92,606	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	5,265	...	...	7,095	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	56,484	...	...	56,211	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	50,351	...	...	49,081	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	16,660	7,765	8,895	34,910	16,730	18,180
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,084	30,304	28,036	24,869	25,657	24,254
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	26,908	27,757	26,211	23,638	24,090	23,279
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	16,540	7,640	8,900	34,885	16,670	18,220
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	38,648	40,357	37,182	32,225	32,942	31,569
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	32,893	33,604	32,282	27,734	28,020	27,473
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	108,540	53,190	55,355	156,260	76,745	79,515
In the bottom half of the distribution	58,850	28,220	30,630	97,825	47,040	50,785
In the bottom decile	10,920	5,275	5,645	18,970	9,375	9,595
In the second decile	12,470	5,630	6,845	19,585	8,790	10,795
In the third decile	12,515	6,045	6,470	20,690	9,905	10,785
In the fourth decile	11,835	5,790	6,040	20,220	9,805	10,415
In the fifth decile	11,110	5,480	5,630	18,360	9,170	9,195
In the top half of the distribution	49,690	24,970	24,725	58,440	29,705	28,735
In the sixth decile	11,420	5,620	5,800	17,010	8,650	8,360
In the seventh decile	10,975	5,520	5,455	15,035	7,595	7,440
In the eighth decile	10,325	5,185	5,140	11,695	5,920	5,770
In the ninth decile	9,540	4,845	4,695	8,605	4,445	4,160
In the top decile	7,430	3,795	3,630	6,095	3,095	2,995
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	107,015	52,420	54,595	156,260	76,745	79,515
0 to 17 years	18,105	9,440	8,660	30,960	15,995	14,960
0 to 5 years	5,430	2,880	2,550	10,485	5,440	5,040
18 to 64 years	64,480	31,295	33,195	99,075	48,975	50,100
65 years and over	24,430	11,690	12,745	26,230	11,775	14,450
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	15,725	7,285	8,435	27,830	12,895	14,930
0 to 17 years	3,660	1,935	1,730	4,945	2,525	2,420
0 to 5 years	1,290	700	590	1,605	835	770
18 to 64 years	9,310	4,305	5,010	17,640	8,615	9,025
65 years and over	2,750	1,055	1,695	5,245	1,755	3,490
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	14.7	13.9	15.5	17.8	16.8	18.8
0 to 17 years (%)	20.2	20.5	20.0	16.0	15.8	16.2
0 to 5 years (%)	23.8	24.3	23.1	15.3	15.3	15.3
18 to 64 years (%)	14.4	13.8	15.1	17.8	17.6	18.0
65 years and over (%)	11.3	9.0	13.3	20.0	14.9	24.2
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	6,735	3,345	3,390	15,905	8,015	7,890
0 to 17 years	1,380	725	655	2,540	1,280	1,260
0 to 5 years	485	265	225	825	405	420
18 to 64 years	4,990	2,440	2,550	12,620	6,440	6,185
65 years and over	365	180	185	750	300	450
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.3	6.4	6.2	10.2	10.4	9.9
0 to 17 years (%)	7.6	7.7	7.6	8.2	8.0	8.4
0 to 5 years (%)	8.9	9.2	8.8	7.9	7.4	8.3
18 to 64 years (%)	7.7	7.8	7.7	12.7	13.1	12.3
65 years and over (%)	1.5	1.5	1.5	2.9	2.5	3.1
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	108,535	53,170	55,365	156,260	76,745	79,515
Official languages	108,350	53,075	55,275	155,175	76,270	78,905
English	108,320	53,060	55,255	70,720	37,930	32,785
French	8,395	3,610	4,785	153,010	75,210	77,800
Non-official languages	8,730	4,140	4,595	17,505	8,520	8,985
Aboriginal languages	745	340	405	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	695	335	365	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	690	330	360	0	0	0
Algonquin	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	680	330	355	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	0	10	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	40	0	30	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	7,995	3,805	4,195	17,505	8,520	8,985
Afro-Asiatic languages	140	75	65	2,540	1,305	1,235
Berber languages	0	0	0	230	155	80
Kabyle	0	0	0	165	110	55
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	45	20
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	140	75	60	2,445	1,235	1,210
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	60	30	25	2,400	1,225	1,170
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	20	15	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	50	30	25	30	0	25
Maltese	35	20	15	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	65	25	35	215	105	105
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	10	50	20	30
Vietnamese	55	25	30	165	85	80
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	385	130	265	70	20	50
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	25	0	25
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	15	0	15	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	25	20	10
Malay	10	0	0	0	0	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	370	125	245	25	0	30
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	20	0	10	0	0	0
Creole languages	15	0	10	310	150	160
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	20	0	20
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	10	280	145	135
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	10	0	10
Dravidian languages	70	30	40	20	10	0
Kannada	10	0	10	0	0	0
Malayalam	65	30	45	0	0	0
Tamil	30	10	20	10	10	0
Telugu	0	0	0	15	10	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	6,065	2,960	3,105	12,175	5,875	6,295
Albanian	0	10	0	25	10	15
Armenian	30	15	10	30	20	15
Balto-Slavic languages	1,420	640	780	1,735	835	900
Baltic languages	75	35	40	0	0	0
Latvian	70	30	35	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,350	605	745	1,735	830	900
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	10	10	245	115	125
Bulgarian	15	10	10	75	45	25
Croatian	50	25	20	130	45	80
Czech	110	40	75	45	20	20
Macedonian	55	20	30	0	0	0
Polish	525	225	300	140	60	80
Russian	235	105	130	315	160	150
Serbian	50	20	25	535	265	270
Serbo-Croatian	40	20	20	345	170	170
Slovak	50	20	30	35	0	35
Slovene (Slovenian)	65	25	35	0	0	0
Ukrainian	275	135	135	50	20	30
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	10	0	10
Celtic languages	20	10	10	10	0	10
Scottish Gaelic	15	15	0	0	0	0
Welsh	10	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Germanic languages	2,330	1,170	1,160	725	430	290
Afrikaans	45	30	15	0	0	0
Danish	50	25	25	15	15	0
Dutch	545	250	295	65	45	30
Frisian	20	0	15	0	0	0
German	1,645	855	790	610	360	250
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	25	15	10	15	0	10
Swedish	30	15	20	30	20	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Yiddish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Greek	155	90	65	115	60	55
Indo-Iranian languages	330	180	155	1,785	930	860
Indo-Aryan languages	285	155	130	415	230	185
Bengali	0	0	0	25	10	15
Gujarati	95	50	45	15	10	15
Hindi	95	45	50	75	55	20
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	100	65	35
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	135	80	55	15	15	10
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	10	30	20	10
Urdu	20	15	10	200	90	110
Iranian languages	45	25	20	1,535	770	770
Kurdish	0	0	0	15	10	10
Pashto	0	0	0	140	70	70
Persian (Farsi)	50	25	25	1,480	750	730
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages	1,950	960	995	8,135	3,805	4,330
Catalan	0	0	0	15	0	10
Italian	1,000	575	430	505	225	280
Portuguese	235	105	125	405	215	195
Romanian	30	15	20	135	65	75
Spanish	750	300	455	7,340	3,420	3,925
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	25	25	0
Japanese	75	25	45	130	70	60
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	140	65	75	25	0	20
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	60	30	25	1,635	835	800
Akan (Twi)	15	15	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	90	55	30
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	20	10	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	15	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	10	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	10	10	0	225	110	115
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	250	135	115
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	115	50	55
Shona	10	0	10	0	0	0
Swahili	30	15	15	430	220	205
Wolof	0	0	0	215	105	110
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	10	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	495	260	240
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	55	15	45
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	10	40
Sign languages	250	90	160	160	60	100
American Sign Language	120	40	80	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	110	45	65
Sign languages, n.i.e.	130	50	85	50	15	35
Sino-Tibetan languages	550	260	295	340	190	150
Chinese languages	545	260	290	340	195	150
Cantonese	265	135	130	35	10	25
Hakka	10	10	10	0	0	0
Mandarin	275	115	155	270	145	125
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	10	0	20	0	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	30	10	15	55	40	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	10	15	45	15	30
Lao	0	0	0	30	15	20
Thai	20	10	15	15	0	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	15	15	0	95	55	40
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	15	10	0
Turkish	15	15	0	80	40	35
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	320	155	165	40	10	25
Estonian	60	35	30	10	10	0
Finnish	75	20	55	10	0	0
Hungarian	180	100	80	30	10	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	60	35	25
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	108,535	53,175	55,365	156,260	76,745	79,515
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	106,845	52,465	54,380	149,350	73,205	76,145
Canadian citizens aged under 18	18,350	9,640	8,715	29,375	15,195	14,180
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	88,495	42,825	45,670	119,975	58,010	61,960
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,690	705	985	6,910	3,540	3,370
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	108,535	53,170	55,365	156,260	76,745	79,515
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	98,855	48,595	50,260	141,530	69,235	72,295
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	9,555	4,505	5,050	12,740	6,420	6,315
Before 1981	6,300	3,040	3,265	1,530	815	715
1981 to 1990	970	465	505	810	430	385
1991 to 2000	935	475	460	2,190	1,070	1,120
2001 to 2010	945	375	570	4,400	2,230	2,175
2001 to 2005	515	190	330	1,895	925	965
2006 to 2010	430	190	240	2,510	1,295	1,210
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	400	155	250	3,800	1,880	1,920
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	120	70	50	1,990	1,090	905
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	9,555	4,510	5,050	12,735	6,420	6,315
Under 5 years	1,275	655	615	1,880	965	920
5 to 14 years	2,055	1,000	1,055	2,450	1,215	1,230
15 to 24 years	2,530	1,160	1,375	2,080	955	1,125
25 to 44 years	3,250	1,485	1,765	5,550	2,880	2,670
45 years and over	445	205	240	780	410	370
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	9,555	4,505	5,050	12,735	6,420	6,320
Americas	1,005	425	580	3,415	1,635	1,780
Brazil	15	0	10	140	75	65
Colombia	10	0	10	1,085	535	545
El Salvador	0	0	0	120	60	65
Guyana	65	30	30	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	220	85	130
Jamaica	80	30	50	0	0	0
Mexico	30	0	20	260	135	125
Peru	15	10	10	145	60	85
Trinidad and Tobago	70	45	30	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	550	215	330	660	295	370
Other places of birth in Americas	185	85	95	790	390	395
Europe	6,805	3,320	3,485	3,600	1,930	1,670
Bosnia and Herzegovina	20	15	10	690	355	335
Croatia	45	20	25	100	50	50
France	50	25	25	1,375	765	610
Germany	1,015	535	485	125	75	55
Greece	105	45	65	70	35	30
Hungary	115	55	60	10	10	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	115	55	60	0	0	0
Italy	560	320	240	60	45	15
Netherlands	465	220	245	30	10	20
Poland	330	140	200	90	45	45
Portugal	170	75	90	25	10	10
Romania	65	35	30	150	80	65
Russian Federation	85	40	45	140	70	75
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	50	25	25	115	40	80
Ukraine	115	45	65	45	25	25
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,845	1,340	1,495	95	60	35
Other places of birth in Europe	660	320	340	480	265	215
Africa	240	115	125	3,205	1,720	1,480
Algeria	0	0	0	470	275	200
Egypt	45	20	25	70	40	35
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenya	35	15	20	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	535	315	220
Nigeria	0	0	0	10	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	80	30	50	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Africa	70	45	25	2,115	1,095	1,020
Asia	1,465	625	840	2,495	1,115	1,380
Afghanistan	0	0	0	745	375	375
Bangladesh	0	0	0	10	10	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	325	130	200	315	85	230
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	35	20	15	10	0	10
India	250	125	125	35	20	10
IranCensus data footnote 61	40	20	15	150	70	85
Iraq	0	0	10	155	75	85
Japan	20	10	10	10	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	105	45	60	20	10	15
Lebanon	10	10	0	60	35	25
Pakistan	40	15	25	245	125	125
Philippines	370	135	235	40	10	35
Sri Lanka	10	0	15	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	0	0	255	110	150
Taiwan	35	15	20	25	10	20
Viet Nam	70	30	40	150	75	75
Other places of birth in Asia	140	60	80	260	115	145
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	40	20	20	20	15	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	400	150	255	3,800	1,880	1,920
Americas	60	15	45	640	290	350
Brazil	0	0	0	40	25	20
Colombia	0	0	0	250	115	135
Cuba	0	0	0	50	25	25
Haiti	0	0	0	40	20	20
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	90	50	35
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	45	0	35	70	30	35
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	15	0	10
Other places of birth in Americas	10	0	10	90	30	65
Europe	105	45	60	465	255	210
France	10	0	10	260	145	115
Germany	0	10	0	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	10	0	10
Russian Federation	0	0	0	55	30	25
Ukraine	0	0	0	30	15	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	70	30	40	15	15	0
Other places of birth in Europe	30	15	20	100	55	45
Africa	20	10	10	1,470	750	710
Algeria	0	0	0	150	90	65
Cameroon	0	0	0	95	60	40
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	215	100	115
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	145	55	90
Egypt	0	0	0	35	15	25
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	125	65	60
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	80	45	35
Other places of birth in Africa	10	0	0	620	330	290
Asia	205	75	125	1,220	575	650
Afghanistan	0	0	0	445	215	230
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	40	20	20	70	30	35
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	65	30	35	15	10	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	80	35	40
Iraq	0	0	0	85	40	50
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	15	10	10	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	25	10	10
Nepal	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	175	90	85
Philippines	65	25	45	15	0	15
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	235	100	135
Taiwan	10	0	0	25	10	15
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	15	10	0
Other places of birth in Asia	20	0	20	40	15	25
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	0	10	0	10	0
Australia	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	108,535	53,170	55,365	156,260	76,745	79,515
First generationCensus data footnote 69	10,060	4,760	5,300	15,295	7,775	7,515
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	15,470	7,610	7,860	8,665	4,255	4,410
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	83,000	40,800	42,200	132,300	64,710	67,590
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	3,385	1,530	1,855	11,300	5,650	5,655
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,635	770	870	4,335	2,305	2,030
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	720	465	255	1,905	1,260	650
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	910	300	610	2,425	1,045	1,380
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,425	560	860	2,125	945	1,175
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	290	180	110	4,715	2,340	2,380
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	35	15	20	130	60	70
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	108,535	53,170	55,365	156,260	76,745	79,515
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	11,025	5,385	5,640	1,720	835	880
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	10,700	5,250	5,445	1,645	810	840
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	4,700	2,270	2,425	835	370	465
Métis	5,940	2,955	2,980	760	415	345
Inuk (Inuit)	60	25	35	50	20	30
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	175	85	95	30	0	25
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	155	50	100	40	20	20
Non-Aboriginal identity	97,505	47,790	49,720	154,540	75,910	78,635
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	108,535	53,170	55,365	156,260	76,745	79,515
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	4,065	1,945	2,120	305	150	155
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	104,465	51,225	53,245	155,950	76,595	79,360
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	108,535	53,170	55,365	156,260	76,745	79,515
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	2,695	1,395	1,300	1,395	565	830
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	2,645	1,365	1,280	1,365	555	810
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	1,745	895	845	1,185	490	695
Métis single ancestry	885	465	420	160	60	100
Inuit single ancestry	10	10	10	15	10	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	50	30	25	30	0	20
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	50	30	20	25	10	15
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	10,000	4,830	5,170	4,705	2,340	2,365
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	9,655	4,680	4,970	4,605	2,285	2,320
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,610	2,180	2,430	4,155	2,060	2,095
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,990	2,480	2,510	425	215	205
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	50	20	30	25	10	15
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	340	145	195	100	50	50
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	325	145	180	80	40	40
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	15	10	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	10	15	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	95,840	46,945	48,895	150,165	73,840	76,320
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	108,535	53,170	55,365	156,260	76,745	79,515
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	3,335	1,610	1,725	11,430	5,700	5,735
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	595	310	285	450	235	215
Chinese	710	325	380	530	215	320
Black	720	410	315	3,515	1,745	1,770
Filipino	575	220	355	65	15	45
Latin American	120	40	80	2,705	1,330	1,375
Arab	45	25	20	1,940	1,035	900
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	80	45	40	465	230	235
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	45	20	25	1,295	640	655
Korean	135	55	80	60	25	40
Japanese	135	70	65	65	30	30
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	85	40	50	55	25	25
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	85	50	35	285	155	125
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	105,200	51,560	53,640	144,830	71,045	73,785
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	108,535	53,170	55,365	156,260	76,745	79,515
North American Aboriginal origins	12,695	6,225	6,465	6,100	2,905	3,195
First Nations (North American Indian)	6,730	3,245	3,485	5,465	2,605	2,860
Inuit	85	35	50	70	25	40
Métis	6,270	3,120	3,150	695	330	360
Other North American origins	42,455	20,920	21,535	110,450	53,900	56,555
Acadian	75	35	40	595	260	340
American	1,055	530	525	895	460	430
Canadian	41,570	20,530	21,035	106,695	52,020	54,675
New Brunswicker	0	0	10	10	0	10
Newfoundlander	105	40	65	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ontarian	30	10	25	10	10	0
Québécois	70	35	40	3,750	1,870	1,880
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	10	0	0
European origins	82,725	40,145	42,580	57,085	28,250	28,835
British Isles origins	62,430	29,860	32,570	14,310	6,715	7,595
Channel Islander	10	10	10	10	10	10
Cornish	10	10	0	0	0	0
English	38,565	18,560	20,005	4,570	2,115	2,450
Irish	25,525	11,550	13,975	8,855	4,020	4,835
Manx	70	20	50	0	0	0
Scottish	27,670	12,960	14,715	3,445	1,715	1,730
Welsh	2,110	960	1,150	230	85	150
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	3,245	1,545	1,700	350	195	155
French origins	18,920	8,820	10,105	42,315	21,170	21,145
Alsatian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Breton	0	0	0	255	120	135
Corsican	10	0	0	10	0	0
French	18,915	8,815	10,100	42,185	21,105	21,080
Western European origins (except French origins)	17,285	8,660	8,620	4,255	2,140	2,115
Austrian	810	445	365	145	85	65
Bavarian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	315	110	205	1,130	585	545
Dutch	5,205	2,575	2,635	350	170	180
Flemish	20	15	10	15	10	10
Frisian	10	10	10	10	10	0
German	11,645	5,835	5,810	2,390	1,230	1,160
Luxembourger	10	10	0	0	0	0
Swiss	535	260	270	410	155	255
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	2,335	1,045	1,290	440	200	235
Danish	540	215	330	110	65	50
Finnish	645	320	325	10	10	0
Icelandic	70	40	30	20	0	20
Norwegian	480	210	265	145	60	80
Swedish	570	250	325	90	35	55
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	140	55	85	80	45	35
Eastern European origins	8,050	3,890	4,160	1,730	780	950
Bulgarian	85	45	40	80	45	40
Byelorussian	0	0	0	40	15	20
Czech	360	195	165	60	40	25
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	105	50	50	45	20	25
Estonian	130	60	65	0	0	0
Hungarian	985	550	435	180	55	125
Latvian	175	80	90	0	0	0
Lithuanian	165	105	60	15	0	10
Moldovan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Polish	3,120	1,430	1,690	580	250	335
Romanian	310	185	120	275	150	125
Russian	750	345	410	300	125	175
Slovak	205	120	85	70	30	40
Ukrainian	2,810	1,245	1,565	325	135	190
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	30	10	20	15	0	15
Southern European origins	7,020	3,505	3,520	5,580	2,795	2,785
Albanian	10	0	0	25	10	15
Bosnian	0	0	0	425	195	225
Catalan	10	0	0	20	10	10
Croatian	130	60	75	185	85	95
Cypriot	20	15	0	0	0	0
Greek	550	295	255	250	100	150
Italian	4,470	2,320	2,150	2,550	1,310	1,240
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	165	75	90	15	10	15
Maltese	285	175	115	20	10	10
Montenegrin	0	0	0	20	10	10
Portuguese	675	295	380	455	210	240
Serbian	95	55	40	610	285	320
Sicilian	10	0	0	25	25	0
Slovenian	195	80	110	25	10	10
Spanish	500	175	330	1,280	655	625
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	125	50	75	210	125	85
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	35	20	20	10	0	10
Other European origins	430	205	225	385	170	215
Basque	10	10	0	65	40	30
Jewish	175	90	90	85	25	65
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	240	105	135	225	105	115
Caribbean origins	915	450	460	910	450	460
Antiguan	15	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Barbadian	50	25	30	25	15	10
Bermudan	25	10	15	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	10	0	0	100	45	60
Dominican	10	0	0	110	75	35
Grenadian	25	0	20	25	20	10
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	25	15	15
Haitian	30	15	10	585	275	310
Jamaican	475	235	235	20	10	10
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	10	0	10
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	10	0	10
St. Lucian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	140	85	50	0	0	10
Vincentian/Grenadinian	10	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	90	50	45	15	15	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	60	30	35	45	10	25
Latin, Central and South American origins	385	165	225	3,425	1,690	1,730
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	30	15	10	100	50	50
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	40	0	35	105	65	35
Belizean	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Brazilian	30	15	20	205	90	115
Chilean	0	0	0	125	75	50
Colombian	20	15	10	1,320	665	655
Costa Rican	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ecuadorian	20	10	10	20	15	10
Guatemalan	15	0	10	185	75	110
Guyanese	75	30	45	15	15	0
Hispanic	10	0	10	10	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	80	45	35
Maya	10	0	10	15	0	15
Mexican	85	30	50	505	265	235
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	195	90	105
Panamanian	10	10	0	10	0	10
Paraguayan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Peruvian	30	25	0	215	90	125
Salvadorean	0	0	0	245	125	120
Uruguayan	0	0	0	30	20	10
Venezuelan	20	0	15	100	40	60
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	10	10	0	110	45	65
African origins	455	215	235	5,030	2,680	2,350
Central and West African origins	70	65	10	1,805	930	880
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	30	20	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	55	50	10
Burkinabe	0	0	0	60	30	35
Cameroonian	0	0	0	235	130	100
Chadian	0	0	0	65	30	35
Congolese	20	20	10	555	255	300
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	10	10	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	20	10	10
Gambian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ghanaian	40	30	10	25	15	10
Guinean	0	0	0	30	15	20
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	75	40	35
Liberian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Malian	0	0	0	100	50	55
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	50	30	20
Peulh	0	0	0	20	15	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	185	85	100
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	95	50	45
Wolof	0	0	0	25	20	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	10	15	0	280	150	125
North African origins	85	50	35	1,985	1,105	880
Algerian	30	20	10	440	235	210
Berber	0	0	0	385	240	145
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	40	25	15	205	105	95
Libyan	0	0	0	35	15	15
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	705	380	325
Sudanese	0	0	0	40	35	10
Tunisian	0	0	0	265	150	115
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	10	35	20	15
Southern and East African origins	110	30	80	790	410	380
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	95	65	30
Burundian	0	0	0	365	180	190
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	10	0	10	10	10	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	105	60	45
Mauritian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	145	65	80
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	10	0
South African	95	35	65	15	10	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	10	0	10	40	30	15
Other African origins	185	75	115	560	305	250
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	30	25	10	40	30	10
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	155	45	110	525	285	240
Asian origins	2,805	1,340	1,465	4,955	2,410	2,540
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	395	215	185	3,155	1,550	1,605
Afghan	0	0	0	1,145	570	575
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	0	0	0	555	285	270
Armenian	85	45	35	70	35	35
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	10	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	20	10	10
Iranian	80	45	35	255	125	130
Iraqi	20	10	10	220	85	130
Israeli	20	10	10	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	15	0	10
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	125	50	75	295	180	115
Palestinian	20	10	10	20	10	15
Pashtun	0	0	0	20	0	15
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Syrian	30	25	10	530	235	295
Tajik	0	0	0	25	10	10
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	20	20	0	110	55	55
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	20	10	10	40	20	20
South Asian origins	695	365	325	425	230	195
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	20	10	15
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	60	40	25
East Indian	560	295	270	200	105	90
Goan	30	20	15	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	10	10	10	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	45	30	10
Pakistani	30	15	15	65	25	35
Punjabi	50	30	20	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	25	20	0
Sri Lankan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tamil	0	10	0	15	0	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	10	10	0	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,750	770	980	1,395	655	745
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	10	10	0	90	40	45
Chinese	785	350	435	630	260	375
Filipino	620	250	365	65	20	45
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	40	20	20	10	0	0
Japanese	150	70	80	90	45	45
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	145	70	75	55	25	35
Laotian	10	0	0	60	25	35
Malaysian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mongolian	10	0	10	45	45	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	30	15	15	25	10	15
Thai	25	15	10	25	15	10
Tibetan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	65	30	35	345	185	155
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other Asian origins	10	0	0	15	10	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	10	0	0	20	15	10
Oceania origins	150	105	45	40	15	25
Australian	95	65	25	15	0	10
New Zealander	25	15	10	10	0	10
Pacific Islands origins	25	20	15	15	10	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Maori	10	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	10	10	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	46,770	...	...	73,505	...	...
Owner	35,775	...	...	37,920	...	...
Renter	10,860	...	...	35,585	...	...
Band housing	130	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	46,765	...	...	73,505	...	...
Condominium	2,425	...	...	6,520	...	...
Not condominium	44,340	...	...	66,985	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	46,770	...	...	73,510	...	...
No bedrooms	150	...	...	690	...	...
1 bedroom	3,940	...	...	12,215	...	...
2 bedrooms	11,440	...	...	24,230	...	...
3 bedrooms	19,610	...	...	23,560	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	11,625	...	...	12,815	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	46,765	...	...	73,505	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	8,800	...	...	29,515	...	...
5 rooms	7,155	...	...	12,415	...	...
6 rooms	8,075	...	...	7,635	...	...
7 rooms	7,085	...	...	7,620	...	...
8 or more rooms	15,645	...	...	16,325	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.6	...	...	5.7	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	46,770	...	...	73,505	...	...
One person or fewer per room	46,615	...	...	73,030	...	...
More than 1 person per room	155	...	...	475	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	46,765	...	...	73,505	...	...
Suitable	45,380	...	...	71,830	...	...
Not suitable	1,385	...	...	1,675	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	46,765	...	...	73,505	...	...
1960 or before	13,180	...	...	14,795	...	...
1961 to 1980	13,575	...	...	22,570	...	...
1981 to 1990	6,705	...	...	11,130	...	...
1991 to 2000	5,695	...	...	9,410	...	...
2001 to 2005	2,825	...	...	4,155	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,975	...	...	5,820	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,810	...	...	5,630	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	46,765	...	...	73,505	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	43,230	...	...	69,910	...	...
Major repairs needed	3,535	...	...	3,600	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	46,765	...	...	73,510	...	...
1 household maintainer	27,550	...	...	45,975	...	...
2 household maintainers	18,340	...	...	26,680	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	875	...	...	855	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	46,765	...	...	73,505	...	...
15 to 24 years	850	...	...	4,975	...	...
25 to 34 years	4,640	...	...	11,820	...	...
35 to 44 years	5,875	...	...	11,745	...	...
45 to 54 years	8,795	...	...	12,935	...	...
55 to 64 years	10,850	...	...	13,805	...	...
65 to 74 years	9,040	...	...	11,000	...	...
75 to 84 years	4,980	...	...	5,360	...	...
85 years and over	1,740	...	...	1,870	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	45,645	...	...	73,400	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	33,665	...	...	56,785	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	11,985	...	...	16,610	...	...
30% to less than 100%	10,800	...	...	14,900	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	34,935	...	...	37,860	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	58.1	...	...	63.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	18.7	...	...	11.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,059	...	...	969	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,173	...	...	1,010	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	279,344	...	...	210,819	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	342,092	...	...	241,318	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	10,780	...	...	35,580	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	16.0	...	...	7.9	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	50.7	...	...	34.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	911	...	...	628	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	959	...	...	680	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	93,470	45,335	48,130	130,400	63,415	66,980
No certificate, diploma or degree	19,745	10,490	9,255	23,355	11,755	11,595
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	28,185	13,490	14,695	26,970	12,885	14,085
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	45,535	21,360	24,175	80,070	38,770	41,305
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	8,315	6,065	2,255	22,905	13,445	9,465
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,825	2,355	1,470	16,930	8,650	8,275
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,490	3,705	780	5,975	4,790	1,190
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	23,235	9,505	13,725	24,805	10,635	14,165
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,510	605	905	4,095	1,630	2,460
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	12,480	5,190	7,290	28,270	13,060	15,215
Bachelor's degree	9,195	3,610	5,580	16,450	6,975	9,475
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	865	350	520	2,070	920	1,150
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	410	285	125	1,245	635	610
Master's degree	1,770	820	955	6,555	3,205	3,345
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	240	125	115	1,960	1,330	630
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	57,135	27,410	29,725	82,395	40,455	41,935
No certificate, diploma or degree	7,880	4,545	3,335	9,635	5,350	4,290
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	17,255	8,465	8,785	13,880	6,940	6,945
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	32,005	14,395	17,605	58,875	28,170	30,710
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,275	3,830	1,440	17,565	9,940	7,630
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,515	1,560	955	13,295	6,505	6,795
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,760	2,270	490	4,270	3,435	835
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	17,255	7,030	10,225	16,075	7,160	8,915
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	895	345	550	2,605	975	1,625
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	8,580	3,190	5,385	22,630	10,090	12,535
Bachelor's degree	6,460	2,330	4,130	13,155	5,550	7,605
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	530	165	360	1,535	605	930
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	290	180	110	1,020	460	560
Master's degree	1,125	445	680	5,350	2,470	2,880
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	180	70	105	1,575	1,015	560
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	93,465	45,340	48,130	130,400	63,420	66,985
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	47,930	23,975	23,955	50,325	24,645	25,680
Education	3,005	775	2,235	6,860	1,735	5,120
13. Education	3,005	770	2,235	6,855	1,735	5,120
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,565	675	885	2,365	1,020	1,340
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	255	185	75	415	325	90
50. Visual and performing arts	1,305	495	810	1,945	695	1,250
Humanities	1,720	680	1,045	5,275	2,265	3,005
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	100	20	75	535	125	410
23. English language and literature/letters	460	145	310	200	65	135
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	420	135	295	2,600	1,080	1,520
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	10	10	15	15	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	80	40	35	225	150	70
39. Theology and religious vocations	235	150	85	440	260	180
54. History	355	180	170	500	320	180
55. French language and literature/letters	60	10	50	765	255	510
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,155	1,425	3,735	7,280	2,405	4,875
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	60	15	40	165	60	105
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	300	135	165	735	235	500
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,585	175	1,415	1,440	115	1,325
22. Legal professions and studies	785	220	570	1,215	485	730
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	110	10	95	205	40	165
42. Psychology	880	195	680	1,935	565	1,370
45. Social sciences	1,440	670	770	1,595	905	685
Business, management and public administration	7,795	2,615	5,185	16,280	5,900	10,380
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	15	20	15	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,120	165	960	1,215	285	925
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,660	2,445	4,210	15,045	5,605	9,445
Physical and life sciences and technologies	930	480	450	3,790	2,200	1,590
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	390	165	225	1,470	730	740
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	240	130	115	355	175	180
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	995	590	400
40. Physical sciences	220	165	55	805	620	190
41. Science technologies/technicians	75	20	55	170	85	80
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	985	520	465	2,560	1,800	760
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	730	435	295	2,150	1,575	575
25. Library science	100	10	85	115	40	75
27. Mathematics and statistics	135	60	75	260	170	95
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	20	15	10	30	20	15
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	10,250	9,680	575	16,370	15,205	1,165
04. Architecture and related services	215	150	65	265	155	110
14. Engineering	880	805	80	2,800	2,365	435
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,200	2,015	185	3,590	3,255	335
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,440	2,380	60	3,650	3,575	75
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,640	2,560	80	3,325	3,245	85
48. Precision production	1,875	1,775	100	2,735	2,615	125
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	855	580	270	1,495	935	560
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	415	260	155	715	370	350
03. Natural resources and conservation	440	320	115	780	560	215
Health and related fields	9,255	1,735	7,520	12,390	2,795	9,595
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	755	320	440	725	435	290
51. Health professions and related programs	8,375	1,330	7,050	11,200	2,105	9,105
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	120	85	30	460	250	200
Personal, protective and transportation services	4,010	2,200	1,805	5,305	2,485	2,815
12. Personal and culinary services	1,865	490	1,370	3,615	985	2,635
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	15	15	0
43. Security and protective services	1,410	1,035	380	875	740	130
49. Transportation and materials moving	725	665	60	795	745	50
Other	15	0	15	110	20	90
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	0	15	110	20	85
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	57,140	27,410	29,730	82,390	40,455	41,940
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	25,135	13,015	12,120	23,515	12,285	11,230
Education	1,840	455	1,385	4,735	1,050	3,685
13. Education	1,835	455	1,385	4,735	1,050	3,680
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,070	450	620	1,670	740	930
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	185	135	50	330	245	80
50. Visual and performing arts	890	320	575	1,340	495	850
Humanities	1,060	385	680	2,990	1,310	1,680
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	50	0	45	365	75	290
23. English language and literature/letters	315	80	235	130	40	90
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	255	95	165	1,245	560	685
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	10	0	10	10	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	55	30	25	130	85	50
39. Theology and religious vocations	155	85	70	240	160	80
54. History	180	85	95	365	235	120
55. French language and literature/letters	40	0	35	510	145	360
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,815	870	2,945	5,470	1,680	3,790
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	40	15	25	145	50	100
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	230	105	130	565	210	355
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,295	115	1,180	1,155	60	1,100
22. Legal professions and studies	660	155	500	895	335	560
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	90	10	80	145	25	120
42. Psychology	580	95	485	1,380	350	1,030
45. Social sciences	920	375	540	1,185	655	530
Business, management and public administration	5,430	1,685	3,745	12,520	4,235	8,290
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	15	15	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	885	105	785	945	195	750
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	4,525	1,585	2,945	11,565	4,035	7,535
Physical and life sciences and technologies	675	320	365	2,145	1,255	890
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	295	110	180	1,155	565	595
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	155	80	75	140	75	65
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	150	115	30
40. Physical sciences	155	110	45	590	430	160
41. Science technologies/technicians	70	15	55	110	75	40
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	730	425	305	2,160	1,535	625
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	575	370	205	1,885	1,395	490
25. Library science	60	10	55	75	25	50
27. Mathematics and statistics	85	35	50	170	105	70
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	15	10	20	10	15
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	6,895	6,425	475	12,465	11,460	1,005
04. Architecture and related services	150	110	45	185	105	80
14. Engineering	485	420	70	2,475	2,075	400
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,515	1,350	170	2,845	2,540	300
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,630	1,575	55	2,500	2,450	45
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,760	1,695	65	2,535	2,465	70
48. Precision production	1,360	1,285	75	1,940	1,825	115
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	590	380	215	1,240	750	490
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	285	170	110	595	295	300
03. Natural resources and conservation	310	210	100	650	455	190
Health and related fields	6,790	1,275	5,515	9,175	2,135	7,040
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	585	235	350	565	335	230
51. Health professions and related programs	6,115	985	5,130	8,225	1,610	6,620
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	85	55	30	380	190	195
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,075	1,735	1,340	4,215	2,005	2,215
12. Personal and culinary services	1,385	395	990	2,810	760	2,055
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	0	0	10	0	0
43. Security and protective services	1,145	830	310	720	600	115
49. Transportation and materials moving	540	500	45	680	635	40
Other	15	0	15	90	20	70
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	0	15	85	20	70
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	93,465	45,335	48,130	130,400	63,420	66,980
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	47,930	23,975	23,955	50,325	24,650	25,680
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	45,535	21,360	24,175	80,075	38,770	41,300
Location of study inside Canada	42,270	19,635	22,635	75,415	36,180	39,240
Same as province or territory of residence	40,565	18,900	21,670	74,075	35,480	38,600
Different than province or territory of residence	1,705	735	965	1,345	700	640
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	3,265	1,730	1,540	4,655	2,590	2,065
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	695	375	315	470	330	145
Philippines	200	55	145	25	0	25
India	95	50	50	30	20	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	805	475	330	90	70	20
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	130	60	70	80	35	45
France	15	10	10	1,310	770	545
Other	1,325	705	620	2,640	1,370	1,265
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	57,135	27,410	29,725	82,395	40,455	41,940
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	25,135	13,015	12,120	23,515	12,285	11,230
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	32,000	14,400	17,605	58,880	28,170	30,710
Location of study inside Canada	30,285	13,605	16,680	55,125	26,195	28,925
Same as province or territory of residence	29,135	13,090	16,045	54,175	25,730	28,440
Different than province or territory of residence	1,150	515	635	945	465	480
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,715	795	925	3,755	1,975	1,780
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	460	230	230	310	195	120
Philippines	145	35	105	25	0	25
India	80	45	40	25	15	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	290	170	115	50	40	15
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	115	50	65	65	25	45
France	15	10	0	985	560	430
Other	610	255	360	2,295	1,140	1,150
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	93,465	45,335	48,130	130,400	63,420	66,985
In the labour force	54,555	27,905	26,650	81,740	41,840	39,895
Employed	50,290	25,495	24,800	76,080	38,695	37,385
Unemployed	4,260	2,410	1,850	5,655	3,145	2,505
Not in the labour force	38,910	17,430	21,480	48,660	21,575	27,090
Participation rate	58.4	61.6	55.4	62.7	66.0	59.6
Employment rate	53.8	56.2	51.5	58.3	61.0	55.8
Unemployment rate	7.8	8.6	6.9	6.9	7.5	6.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	93,465	45,335	48,130	130,400	63,420	66,985
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	36,085	16,040	20,045	44,895	19,610	25,280
Worked	57,385	29,300	28,085	85,500	43,805	41,695
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	29,490	16,150	13,340	38,570	20,790	17,785
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	27,890	13,145	14,745	46,930	23,010	23,915
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.7	42.7	42.7	42.2	42.0	42.4
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	54,555	27,905	26,650	81,740	41,840	39,895
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,155	600	550	2,080	1,050	1,025
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	53,400	27,305	26,095	79,660	40,790	38,870
Employee	46,465	22,860	23,605	71,320	36,080	35,240
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	6,935	4,440	2,495	8,340	4,710	3,630
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	54,550	27,905	26,645	81,735	41,845	39,895
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,155	600	550	2,075	1,055	1,025
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	53,405	27,305	26,100	79,660	40,790	38,870
0 Management occupations	5,395	3,315	2,075	6,510	4,030	2,475
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	6,405	1,510	4,890	11,130	3,415	7,715
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	2,010	1,610	400	5,265	4,340	920
3 Health occupations	4,390	880	3,505	7,915	1,770	6,140
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	6,260	1,895	4,360	12,010	3,935	8,070
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,205	495	710	2,155	1,080	1,075
6 Sales and service occupations	14,220	5,660	8,555	19,470	8,805	10,665
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	9,540	8,925	610	9,690	9,280	410
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,100	905	190	875	775	95
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,880	2,100	785	4,650	3,355	1,290
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	54,550	27,905	26,650	81,740	41,840	39,895
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,150	600	550	2,080	1,050	1,025
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	53,400	27,305	26,100	79,660	40,790	38,870
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	710	500	215	730	525	200
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	310	280	30	100	90	10
22 Utilities	360	295	65	240	195	40
23 Construction	5,175	4,645	535	4,375	3,885	495
31-33 Manufacturing	5,680	4,210	1,475	10,465	8,000	2,460
41 Wholesale trade	1,550	1,155	395	1,940	1,395	545
44-45 Retail trade	6,735	3,180	3,555	10,225	4,840	5,385
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,860	1,305	550	1,915	1,510	400
51 Information and cultural industries	705	330	375	1,270	845	425
52 Finance and insurance	980	300	675	2,065	720	1,350
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	860	530	335	955	560	390
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,250	1,050	1,205	4,785	2,710	2,080
55 Management of companies and enterprises	25	20	0	30	15	10
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,540	1,460	1,080	3,195	1,980	1,210
61 Educational services	3,045	785	2,270	9,150	3,400	5,750
62 Health care and social assistance	7,685	1,380	6,305	13,385	2,965	10,415
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	2,615	1,320	1,295	1,260	740	515
72 Accommodation and food services	4,245	1,525	2,720	5,885	2,500	3,385
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,370	1,160	1,210	3,810	1,720	2,085
91 Public administration	3,695	1,885	1,815	3,890	2,190	1,695
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	50,295	25,495	24,800	76,080	38,700	37,390
Worked at home	3,545	1,720	1,825	4,555	2,270	2,280
Worked outside Canada	130	85	45	240	165	70
No fixed workplace address	6,610	4,885	1,730	5,580	4,205	1,370
Worked at usual place	40,010	18,815	21,195	65,715	32,045	33,665
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	40,010	18,810	21,195	65,715	32,050	33,660
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	14,445	6,325	8,120	53,980	25,105	28,875
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	21,410	10,030	11,375	0	0	0
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	4,055	2,380	1,680	11,625	6,875	4,750
Commute to a different province or territory	100	70	25	110	70	40
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	46,620	23,695	22,925	71,285	36,260	35,035
Car, truck, van - as a driver	39,190	20,285	18,910	59,390	30,805	28,590
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,215	1,545	1,675	2,900	1,140	1,760
Public transit	905	295	615	3,815	1,575	2,235
Walked	2,410	1,060	1,350	4,075	1,965	2,105
Bicycle	340	245	95	560	475	80
Other method	555	275	280	555	290	260
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	46,620	23,695	22,925	71,290	36,255	35,030
Less than 15 minutes	18,475	8,410	10,065	27,425	13,525	13,905
15 to 29 minutes	14,090	6,595	7,495	32,070	15,720	16,345
30 to 44 minutes	6,685	3,595	3,090	7,855	4,490	3,365
45 to 59 minutes	3,075	1,825	1,250	1,990	1,180	810
60 minutes and over	4,295	3,270	1,025	1,945	1,335	610
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	46,620	23,695	22,925	71,290	36,260	35,030
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,805	2,575	1,230	2,455	1,735	720
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	8,805	5,495	3,305	10,615	7,420	3,200
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	12,060	6,235	5,820	25,515	12,230	13,285
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	9,355	3,385	5,965	15,920	6,560	9,355
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	4,490	1,780	2,715	5,690	2,385	3,310
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	8,110	4,225	3,885	11,100	5,930	5,170
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	59,110	30,180	28,930	88,050	44,940	43,115
Single responses	58,800	30,065	28,740	84,885	43,200	41,685
Official languages	58,655	30,000	28,655	84,665	43,105	41,565
English	58,360	29,935	28,430	4,005	2,135	1,865
French	295	70	225	80,665	40,965	39,700
Non-official languages	145	65	85	220	95	120
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	140	65	80	215	100	120
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	25	20	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	30	20	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	25	20	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	80	30	45	150	55	95
Albanian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	45	20	25	10	0	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	45	25	25	10	10	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Polish	25	15	10	0	0	0
Russian	15	10	10	0	10	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	30	0	20	10	10	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	25	10	15	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	100	40	60
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	15	15	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	15	15	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	80	20	60
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	10	0	10
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	75	20	50
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	10	25	10	25
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	25	10	20
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	10	10	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	25	10	20	10	0	0
American Sign Language	15	10	10	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	25	15	10	15	10	10
Chinese languages	25	15	10	15	10	0
Cantonese	20	10	10	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	10	0	15	10	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	310	120	190	3,165	1,735	1,430
English and French	205	60	145	3,000	1,660	1,340
English and non-official language	105	55	50	25	10	15
French and non-official language	0	0	0	80	30	55
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	50	30	25
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	59,110	30,180	28,925	88,050	44,935	43,115
None	57,220	29,350	27,870	62,980	31,725	31,255
English	220	75	140	21,790	11,490	10,300
French	1,185	520	670	2,525	1,350	1,175
Non-official language	440	220	225	470	215	255
Aboriginal	95	45	50	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	355	175	175	465	215	255
English and French	10	0	0	20	10	10
English and non-official language	0	0	10	235	120	110
French and non-official language	25	15	15	35	20	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	107,715	52,735	54,985	154,570	75,880	78,695
Non-movers	94,155	46,115	48,040	129,475	63,470	66,005
Movers	13,555	6,615	6,940	25,100	12,410	12,690
Non-migrants	5,720	2,715	3,005	17,355	8,675	8,680
Migrants	7,840	3,905	3,935	7,740	3,735	4,005
Internal migrants	7,615	3,815	3,805	5,725	2,735	2,995
Intraprovincial migrants	7,315	3,645	3,665	5,420	2,555	2,865
Interprovincial migrants	305	165	140	310	180	130
External migrants	220	90	125	2,015	1,005	1,010
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	103,875	50,770	53,105	147,635	72,330	75,310
Non-movers	66,065	32,620	33,450	83,455	40,670	42,785
Movers	37,805	18,150	19,655	64,185	31,655	32,530
Non-migrants	16,290	7,695	8,600	42,080	20,785	21,295
Migrants	21,515	10,455	11,055	22,100	10,875	11,230
Internal migrants	20,880	10,150	10,730	16,990	8,385	8,610
Intraprovincial migrants	20,130	9,755	10,375	16,165	7,970	8,195
Interprovincial migrants	750	390	360	830	415	415
External migrants	635	310	325	5,110	2,490	2,620