Census Profile, 2016 Census
Simcoe North [Federal electoral district], Ontario and Le Haut-Richelieu, Municipalité régionale de comté [Census division], Quebec

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Simcoe North Ontario [Federal electoral district]			Le Haut-Richelieu, MRC Quebec [Census division]
	Data quality , Simcoe North [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : Simcoe North [Federal electoral district], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Le Haut-Richelieu, Municipalité régionale de comté [Census division], Quebec  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	111,332	...	...	117,443	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	108,672	...	...	114,344	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	2.4	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	58,219	...	...	52,461	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	46,789	...	...	50,061	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	62.4	...	...	125.5	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	1,785.32	...	...	936.02	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	111,335	54,570	56,765	117,445	58,205	59,240
0 to 14 years	15,120	7,885	7,235	19,600	10,065	9,540
0 to 4 years	4,620	2,440	2,180	6,500	3,330	3,165
5 to 9 years	5,080	2,670	2,410	7,125	3,645	3,480
10 to 14 years	5,425	2,780	2,645	5,975	3,090	2,890
15 to 64 years	69,970	34,395	35,575	76,385	38,260	38,120
15 to 19 years	5,800	3,020	2,785	6,385	3,230	3,160
20 to 24 years	6,115	3,100	3,015	6,980	3,620	3,360
25 to 29 years	5,700	2,905	2,795	6,655	3,345	3,305
30 to 34 years	5,485	2,740	2,745	7,070	3,500	3,570
35 to 39 years	5,460	2,695	2,765	7,585	3,815	3,775
40 to 44 years	6,010	2,950	3,060	7,100	3,535	3,565
45 to 49 years	6,770	3,305	3,465	7,535	3,745	3,790
50 to 54 years	9,245	4,525	4,715	9,150	4,610	4,540
55 to 59 years	9,905	4,695	5,210	9,535	4,725	4,810
60 to 64 years	9,480	4,460	5,025	8,385	4,140	4,245
65 years and over	26,235	12,290	13,950	21,455	9,875	11,580
65 to 69 years	8,555	4,230	4,330	7,420	3,565	3,855
70 to 74 years	6,480	3,110	3,375	5,515	2,710	2,805
75 to 79 years	4,575	2,205	2,365	3,690	1,765	1,925
80 to 84 years	3,375	1,575	1,795	2,475	1,060	1,420
85 years and over	3,255	1,170	2,090	2,365	780	1,580
85 to 89 years	2,005	790	1,220	1,530	555	970
90 to 94 years	990	315	670	655	185	470
95 to 99 years	235	55	175	160	35	120
100 years and over	30	5	20	25	0	25
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	13.6	14.4	12.7	16.7	17.3	16.1
15 to 64 years	62.8	63.0	62.7	65.0	65.7	64.3
65 years and over	23.6	22.5	24.6	18.3	17.0	19.5
85 years and over	2.9	2.1	3.7	2.0	1.3	2.7
Average age of the population	45.7	44.7	46.7	41.9	41.1	42.7
Median age of the population	49.5	48.1	50.6	43.1	42.1	44.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	46,785	...	...	50,065	...	...
Single-detached house	35,485	...	...	28,960	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	1,355	...	...	150	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	9,565	...	...	20,070	...	...
Semi-detached house	915	...	...	1,545	...	...
Row house	1,980	...	...	950	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,790	...	...	2,160	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	4,655	...	...	14,865	...	...
Other single-attached house	220	...	...	550	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	385	...	...	885	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	46,790	...	...	50,060	...	...
1 person	12,725	...	...	15,440	...	...
2 persons	18,940	...	...	18,265	...	...
3 persons	6,865	...	...	7,040	...	...
4 persons	5,340	...	...	6,240	...	...
5 or more persons	2,920	...	...	3,080	...	...
Number of persons in private households	108,540	...	...	114,700	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	96,210	46,685	49,525	97,840	48,140	49,700
Married or living common law	56,405	28,245	28,155	56,985	28,420	28,560
Married	45,305	22,715	22,585	30,745	15,350	15,400
Living common law	11,100	5,530	5,570	26,235	13,070	13,165
Not married and not living common law	39,800	18,435	21,365	40,855	19,720	21,140
Never married	22,250	12,190	10,055	27,105	14,910	12,195
Separated	3,685	1,745	1,935	1,250	565	685
Divorced	6,730	2,860	3,870	7,085	2,970	4,115
Widowed	7,145	1,640	5,505	5,415	1,270	4,145
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	33,415	...	...	33,565	...	...
2 persons	20,055	...	...	18,310	...	...
3 persons	6,590	...	...	6,755	...	...
4 persons	4,840	...	...	6,015	...	...
5 or more persons	1,930	...	...	2,475	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	33,410	...	...	33,565	...	...
Total couple families	27,630	...	...	27,990	...	...
Married couples	22,090	...	...	14,905	...	...
Common-law couples	5,545	...	...	13,085	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	5,780	...	...	5,575	...	...
Female parent	4,420	...	...	4,015	...	...
Male parent	1,360	...	...	1,555	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	27,635	...	...	27,990	...	...
Couples without children	16,390	...	...	14,800	...	...
Couples with children	11,245	...	...	13,185	...	...
1 child	4,980	...	...	5,170	...	...
2 children	4,445	...	...	5,645	...	...
3 or more children	1,815	...	...	2,370	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	5,775	...	...	5,575	...	...
1 child	3,660	...	...	3,515	...	...
2 children	1,610	...	...	1,590	...	...
3 or more children	510	...	...	475	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	19,000	8,720	10,280	20,580	10,365	10,215
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	46,790	...	...	50,060	...	...
One-census-family households	31,545	...	...	32,660	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	15,590	...	...	14,390	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	15,955	...	...	18,270	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	920	...	...	445	...	...
Non-census-family households	14,325	...	...	16,960	...	...
One-person households	12,725	...	...	15,440	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,595	...	...	1,515	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	109,215	53,495	55,725	116,145	57,705	58,445
English only	100,525	49,685	50,845	910	505	405
French only	35	20	20	67,325	31,290	36,030
English and French	8,440	3,690	4,745	47,800	25,860	21,945
Neither English nor French	210	95	115	115	45	70
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	109,215	53,490	55,725	116,150	57,705	58,445
English	105,795	51,920	53,875	4,140	2,130	2,015
French	3,100	1,430	1,670	111,215	55,180	56,030
English and French	115	55	65	690	355	335
Neither English nor French	200	90	115	100	40	65
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	3,160	1,455	1,700	4,485	2,305	2,180
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.9	2.7	3.1	3.9	4.0	3.7
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	109,220	53,490	55,725	116,150	57,700	58,445
Single responses	108,250	53,060	55,190	114,835	57,050	57,790
Official languages	101,730	49,850	51,880	112,325	55,760	56,560
English	98,295	48,260	50,025	3,645	1,870	1,770
French	3,435	1,585	1,850	108,675	53,890	54,785
Non-official languages	6,520	3,205	3,310	2,515	1,285	1,225
Aboriginal languages	230	110	115	5	5	5
Algonquian languages	205	105	105	5	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	5	0	5	0	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	195	100	100	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	5	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	195	100	100	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	10	0	5	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	10	0	5	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	5	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	5	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	6,295	3,100	3,195	2,505	1,280	1,225
Afro-Asiatic languages	85	50	35	335	200	135
Berber languages	0	0	0	60	25	30
Kabyle	0	0	0	25	10	10
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	15
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	85	50	35	275	170	105
Amharic	0	0	5	0	0	0
Arabic	45	30	15	265	165	105
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	5	5	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	0	5	0	0	5
Maltese	25	10	15	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	50	25	25	90	45	40
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	5	0	40	15	20
Vietnamese	45	25	20	50	30	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	295	95	195	40	10	30
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	5	5	5	0	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	0	5	5	0	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	5	5
Malay	10	5	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Pangasinan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	265	85	180	20	5	15
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	5	0	45	25	20
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	5	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	45	25	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	50	30	20	5	0	5
Kannada	5	5	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tamil	20	10	10	5	0	5
Telugu	5	5	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	4,875	2,435	2,440	1,715	880	835
Albanian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Armenian	25	10	15	10	5	5
Balto-Slavic languages	1,360	635	725	145	65	80
Baltic languages	70	30	40	5	0	5
Latvian	45	15	30	0	0	0
Lithuanian	25	10	15	5	0	0
Slavic languages	1,290	610	680	135	60	75
Belarusan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	0	5	5	5	0
Bulgarian	10	5	0	10	5	5
Croatian	60	35	25	10	10	0
Czech	85	30	55	5	0	0
Macedonian	70	35	35	0	0	0
Polish	510	235	270	45	20	25
Russian	195	90	105	45	15	25
Serbian	35	20	15	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	15	10	5	0	0	0
Slovak	40	25	20	5	5	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	50	30	25	5	0	5
Ukrainian	210	95	115	10	5	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	5	0	0
Celtic languages	15	10	5	5	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	5	0	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	5	5
Germanic languages	1,895	945	950	410	205	205
Afrikaans	15	10	5	0	5	0
Danish	45	20	25	10	10	0
Dutch	460	240	220	60	30	30
Frisian	15	5	10	0	0	0
German	1,325	655	670	290	145	145
Icelandic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	5	5	0	0	5
Swedish	15	10	10	5	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	5	50	20	25
Yiddish	5	5	0	5	5	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	135	70	65	45	30	10
Indo-Iranian languages	310	170	140	50	25	25
Indo-Aryan languages	255	135	120	0	5	5
Bengali	10	5	5	0	0	0
Gujarati	80	40	35	0	0	0
Hindi	50	25	25	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	5	5	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	70	40	30	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	5	0	0	5	0
Urdu	40	20	20	0	0	0
Iranian languages	50	25	20	50	25	25
Kurdish	5	0	5	10	5	5
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	40	25	20	40	20	20
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,140	600	540	1,050	550	500
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	730	410	325	225	135	85
Portuguese	180	85	95	200	105	100
Romanian	40	20	20	70	35	30
Spanish	185	80	105	560	270	290
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	25	5	15	5	0	5
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	105	50	60	15	5	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	10	5	50	25	20
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	0	5	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	5	5	0
Wolof	0	0	0	5	5	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	20	10	10	20	10	10
American Sign Language	5	0	5	0	5	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	15	10	10
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	5	5	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	440	220	220	115	40	70
Chinese languages	435	215	215	110	40	65
Cantonese	180	95	85	35	15	20
Hakka	5	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	205	95	110	70	25	40
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	30	15	15	0	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Burmese	0	5	5	0	0	0
Karenic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	5	30	15	15
Lao	0	0	0	25	15	15
Thai	10	0	10	0	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	5	0	15	10	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	5	5	15	10	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	5	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	315	155	160	20	10	10
Estonian	55	25	30	0	0	0
Finnish	80	30	45	0	0	0
Hungarian	185	100	85	20	10	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	5	0
Multiple responses	965	435	535	1,310	655	655
English and French	450	195	255	1,005	515	485
English and non-official language	480	220	260	55	25	25
French and non-official language	20	10	15	205	90	115
English, French and non-official language	10	5	5	50	25	25
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	109,215	53,490	55,725	116,150	57,705	58,445
Single responses	107,815	52,830	54,985	114,560	56,910	57,655
Official languages	105,955	51,920	54,035	113,740	56,515	57,220
English	105,120	51,545	53,575	3,450	1,770	1,680
French	840	375	460	110,290	54,750	55,540
Non-official languages	1,860	910	945	820	395	430
Aboriginal languages	60	30	30	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	60	30	30	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	60	30	25	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	60	30	30	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,800	880	915	825	390	430
Afro-Asiatic languages	25	15	15	95	45	55
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	25	15	10	90	40	50
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	20	15	10	90	40	50
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	30	15	20	40	20	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	5	5	15	5	10
Vietnamese	25	10	15	30	10	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	95	45	45	0	0	5
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	90	45	45	5	0	5
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	25	10	10	5	0	5
Kannada	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tamil	5	5	0	5	0	0
Telugu	5	5	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,160	565	600	550	265	280
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	15	5	5	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	435	210	220	45	20	20
Baltic languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Latvian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	425	210	220	45	20	20
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	5	5	5	0	0
Bulgarian	5	5	5	5	5	5
Croatian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Czech	20	10	10	0	0	0
Macedonian	25	15	15	0	0	0
Polish	170	85	85	10	5	5
Russian	125	55	70	20	10	10
Serbian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	5	0	0	0
Slovak	5	5	5	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ukrainian	30	15	15	0	0	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	180	90	95	115	50	60
Afrikaans	5	5	5	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	5	0
Dutch	20	10	5	10	5	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	160	75	85	90	40	45
Icelandic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	50	20	25	10	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages	165	80	80	15	10	10
Indo-Aryan languages	130	70	65	5	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	60	30	30	0	0	0
Hindi	15	0	5	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	0	5	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	45	25	20	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	20	10	10	0	0	0
Iranian languages	30	15	15	15	10	5
Kurdish	5	5	0	5	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	25	15	10	10	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	325	155	170	370	180	190
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	210	100	110	40	20	25
Portuguese	55	20	35	70	30	40
Romanian	10	10	5	20	5	5
Spanish	50	25	25	245	125	125
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	5	5	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	80	40	40	0	0	5
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	0	0	5	0	5
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	5	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	5	5	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	5
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	35	25	10	30	10	15
American Sign Language	5	0	5	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	15	5	10
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	15	5	15	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	290	145	145	55	30	30
Chinese languages	285	140	140	55	30	30
Cantonese	115	55	55	10	5	5
Hakka	5	5	5	0	0	0
Mandarin	145	70	75	40	20	25
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	10	5	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	5	5	10	5	5
Lao	0	0	0	10	5	5
Thai	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	5	10	5	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	45	15	30	0	0	0
Estonian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Finnish	5	0	5	0	0	0
Hungarian	30	15	20	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,400	655	745	1,585	795	790
English and French	200	85	110	975	490	480
English and non-official language	1,180	560	620	50	25	25
French and non-official language	5	5	0	440	220	225
English, French and non-official language	20	10	10	115	55	65
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	109,215	53,490	55,725	116,150	57,705	58,445
None	103,575	50,955	52,625	105,810	52,355	53,455
English	1,245	575	670	7,255	3,780	3,475
French	1,920	825	1,100	1,755	870	880
Non-official language	2,380	1,105	1,280	1,040	550	490
Aboriginal	350	170	180	5	5	5
Non-Aboriginal	2,030	935	1,095	1,030	545	485
English and French	5	5	5	65	30	30
English and non-official language	30	15	15	185	100	85
French and non-official language	55	20	35	40	15	25
English, French and non-official language	0	5	5	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	93,440	45,310	48,135	95,125	47,045	48,080
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	90,420	43,840	46,580	92,185	45,700	46,485
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,255	36,299	27,314	33,816	39,502	28,391
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	90,460	43,850	46,615	92,210	45,700	46,510
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,673	32,761	25,369	30,031	34,308	25,945
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	79,270	38,920	40,350	82,160	41,810	40,350
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,686	34,574	23,860	30,718	37,248	24,802
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	68,840	31,410	37,430	70,525	32,495	38,030
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,409	8,377	8,456	7,750	6,752	8,459
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	61,475	31,430	30,040	67,350	35,130	32,220
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,337	33,660	25,890	32,292	37,716	27,220
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	93,470	45,340	48,130	95,125	47,045	48,080
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	90,455	43,865	46,590	92,200	45,610	46,590
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,257	47,390	35,482	40,538	46,520	34,682
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	90,495	43,865	46,630	92,225	45,605	46,615
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,987	39,421	30,816	33,587	37,597	29,663
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	79,160	38,940	40,220	81,875	41,630	40,245
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,209	46,161	32,479	38,018	44,606	31,203
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	68,835	31,295	37,540	70,920	32,610	38,315
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,123	8,986	9,237	8,809	8,116	9,398
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	61,475	31,365	30,110	67,345	35,030	32,320
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,167	42,848	33,291	38,155	43,387	32,485
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	93,465	45,335	48,130	95,125	47,045	48,075
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	28,615	15,585	13,030	31,055	16,970	14,090
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	48,776	53,072	44,063	45,269	50,596	40,127
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	56,918	62,190	50,612	51,187	56,636	44,625
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	83.0	86.3	79.1	83.4	87.5	77.9
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	63.4	66.2	59.9	68.6	71.4	64.8
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	17.0	13.7	20.9	16.6	12.5	22.1
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	93,440	45,310	48,130	95,125	47,045	48,080
Without total income	3,020	1,470	1,545	2,940	1,345	1,595
With total income	90,420	43,845	46,585	92,180	45,695	46,485
Percentage with total income	96.8	96.8	96.8	96.9	97.1	96.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	11,860	5,415	6,445	9,990	4,195	5,795
$10,000 to $19,999	17,245	6,975	10,275	16,660	6,380	10,280
$20,000 to $29,999	14,570	6,175	8,400	14,630	6,315	8,315
$30,000 to $39,999	11,435	5,255	6,180	12,895	6,280	6,610
$40,000 to $49,999	9,750	4,755	5,000	11,260	5,865	5,400
$50,000 to $59,999	7,225	3,965	3,260	8,385	4,805	3,585
$60,000 to $69,999	5,120	2,995	2,125	5,880	3,555	2,325
$70,000 to $79,999	3,540	2,190	1,350	4,440	2,655	1,780
$80,000 to $89,999	2,660	1,625	1,040	2,630	1,730	895
$90,000 to $99,999	2,150	1,180	970	1,650	1,145	505
$100,000 and over	4,870	3,325	1,545	3,765	2,770	995
$100,000 to $149,999	3,490	2,300	1,190	2,770	2,030	740
$150,000 and over	1,380	1,020	360	990	740	250
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	93,440	45,310	48,130	95,125	47,050	48,075
Without after-tax income	2,980	1,460	1,520	2,915	1,345	1,570
With after-tax income	90,460	43,850	46,615	92,210	45,700	46,510
Percentage with after-tax income	96.8	96.8	96.9	96.9	97.1	96.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	12,385	5,560	6,830	10,475	4,285	6,190
$10,000 to $19,999	17,990	7,265	10,720	17,575	6,810	10,770
$20,000 to $29,999	16,725	7,265	9,465	18,005	8,065	9,945
$30,000 to $39,999	13,505	6,375	7,125	16,555	8,595	7,960
$40,000 to $49,999	10,545	5,535	5,015	12,120	6,845	5,280
$50,000 to $59,999	6,835	4,030	2,810	7,860	4,665	3,190
$60,000 to $69,999	4,370	2,650	1,725	4,405	2,745	1,655
$70,000 to $79,999	3,100	1,825	1,285	2,185	1,495	695
$80,000 and over	5,000	3,355	1,650	3,025	2,205	820
$80,000 to $89,999	1,865	1,140	730	1,125	795	330
$90,000 to $99,999	995	680	315	595	425	165
$100,000 and over	2,140	1,540	605	1,310	975	330
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	93,440	45,310	48,130	95,125	47,045	48,075
Without employment income	31,970	13,880	18,090	27,780	11,920	15,860
With employment income	61,470	31,430	30,040	67,345	35,130	32,220
Percentage with employment income	65.8	69.4	62.4	70.8	74.7	67.0
Under $5,000 (including loss)	10,180	5,245	4,935	8,085	4,110	3,975
$5,000 to $9,999	5,285	2,340	2,940	5,090	2,160	2,930
$10,000 to $19,999	8,395	3,650	4,745	9,710	4,140	5,570
$20,000 to $29,999	7,310	3,325	3,985	8,815	3,850	4,970
$30,000 to $39,999	6,835	3,105	3,725	8,860	4,345	4,520
$40,000 to $49,999	6,045	3,050	2,990	7,625	4,040	3,590
$50,000 to $59,999	4,760	2,655	2,110	5,575	3,400	2,170
$60,000 to $69,999	3,240	2,000	1,240	4,220	2,645	1,570
$70,000 to $79,999	2,435	1,555	885	3,475	2,105	1,370
$80,000 and over	6,985	4,505	2,480	5,895	4,335	1,560
$80,000 to $89,999	1,890	1,155	730	1,965	1,410	555
$90,000 to $99,999	1,780	925	850	1,260	900	360
$100,000 and over	3,315	2,420	895	2,670	2,025	645
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	46,785	...	...	50,060	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	63,367	...	...	61,778	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	56,582	...	...	53,653	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	12,725	...	...	15,440	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,869	...	...	30,603	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,269	...	...	27,760	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	34,060	...	...	34,620	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	77,926	...	...	79,688	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	69,330	...	...	68,137	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	46,765	...	...	50,065	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	79,798	...	...	74,659	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	67,703	...	...	61,876	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	12,730	...	...	15,440	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,639	...	...	37,264	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,142	...	...	31,612	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	34,035	...	...	34,620	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	94,070	...	...	91,336	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	79,882	...	...	75,373	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	46,785	...	...	50,065	...	...
Under $5,000	555	...	...	370	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	580	...	...	660	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,425	...	...	1,625	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,895	...	...	2,335	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,440	...	...	2,510	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,960	...	...	2,065	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,270	...	...	2,615	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,420	...	...	2,650	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,315	...	...	2,515	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,160	...	...	2,410	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,105	...	...	4,470	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,655	...	...	4,120	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,295	...	...	3,595	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,900	...	...	3,155	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,540	...	...	2,750	...	...
$100,000 and over	12,285	...	...	12,220	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,715	...	...	5,020	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,915	...	...	3,090	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,760	...	...	2,755	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,890	...	...	1,365	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	46,790	...	...	50,060	...	...
Under $5,000	605	...	...	415	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	585	...	...	680	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,465	...	...	1,630	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,980	...	...	2,465	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,690	...	...	2,845	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,145	...	...	2,560	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,615	...	...	3,255	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,865	...	...	3,145	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,630	...	...	3,045	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,610	...	...	2,870	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,675	...	...	5,455	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,165	...	...	4,590	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,640	...	...	3,940	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,005	...	...	3,155	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,450	...	...	2,600	...	...
$100,000 and over	8,665	...	...	7,405	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,110	...	...	4,035	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,125	...	...	1,865	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,430	...	...	1,510	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	32,935	...	...	33,535	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	77,448	...	...	79,970	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	68,912	...	...	68,279	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	15,195	...	...	14,140	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	72,655	...	...	68,796	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	64,431	...	...	59,250	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	11,455	...	...	13,270	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	103,723	...	...	107,772	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	90,363	...	...	90,130	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	5,295	...	...	5,380	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,094	...	...	52,343	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	44,533	...	...	47,076	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	32,940	...	...	33,500	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	93,893	...	...	91,561	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	79,610	...	...	75,457	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	15,105	...	...	14,140	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	88,913	...	...	78,374	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	74,545	...	...	64,079	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	11,500	...	...	13,245	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	117,963	...	...	119,485	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	99,736	...	...	97,836	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	5,265	...	...	5,415	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	56,484	...	...	59,408	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	50,351	...	...	51,320	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	16,660	7,765	8,895	18,700	9,530	9,165
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,084	30,304	28,036	28,789	32,584	25,538
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	26,908	27,757	26,211	26,441	28,829	24,318
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	16,540	7,640	8,900	18,695	9,395	9,300
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	38,648	40,357	37,182	35,851	37,927	33,754
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	32,893	33,604	32,282	30,479	31,576	29,370
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	108,540	53,190	55,355	114,700	57,095	57,605
In the bottom half of the distribution	58,850	28,220	30,630	65,045	31,650	33,400
In the bottom decile	10,920	5,275	5,645	8,715	4,290	4,430
In the second decile	12,470	5,630	6,845	12,020	5,340	6,680
In the third decile	12,515	6,045	6,470	14,345	7,000	7,340
In the fourth decile	11,835	5,790	6,040	15,020	7,550	7,470
In the fifth decile	11,110	5,480	5,630	14,945	7,470	7,470
In the top half of the distribution	49,690	24,970	24,725	49,655	25,445	24,210
In the sixth decile	11,420	5,620	5,800	14,075	7,195	6,880
In the seventh decile	10,975	5,520	5,455	13,060	6,705	6,350
In the eighth decile	10,325	5,185	5,140	10,525	5,345	5,180
In the ninth decile	9,540	4,845	4,695	7,635	3,960	3,680
In the top decile	7,430	3,795	3,630	4,360	2,240	2,120
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	107,015	52,420	54,595	114,700	57,095	57,610
0 to 17 years	18,105	9,440	8,660	23,325	11,950	11,375
0 to 5 years	5,430	2,880	2,550	7,870	4,000	3,870
18 to 64 years	64,480	31,295	33,195	72,050	35,975	36,080
65 years and over	24,430	11,690	12,745	19,320	9,170	10,150
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	15,725	7,285	8,435	13,960	6,350	7,600
0 to 17 years	3,660	1,935	1,730	2,645	1,360	1,285
0 to 5 years	1,290	700	590	790	395	390
18 to 64 years	9,310	4,305	5,010	7,860	3,715	4,150
65 years and over	2,750	1,055	1,695	3,445	1,280	2,170
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	14.7	13.9	15.5	12.2	11.1	13.2
0 to 17 years (%)	20.2	20.5	20.0	11.3	11.4	11.3
0 to 5 years (%)	23.8	24.3	23.1	10.0	9.9	10.1
18 to 64 years (%)	14.4	13.8	15.1	10.9	10.3	11.5
65 years and over (%)	11.3	9.0	13.3	17.8	14.0	21.4
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	6,735	3,345	3,390	6,405	3,240	3,160
0 to 17 years	1,380	725	655	1,135	605	530
0 to 5 years	485	265	225	350	190	160
18 to 64 years	4,990	2,440	2,550	4,835	2,465	2,365
65 years and over	365	180	185	435	175	265
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.3	6.4	6.2	5.6	5.7	5.5
0 to 17 years (%)	7.6	7.7	7.6	4.9	5.1	4.7
0 to 5 years (%)	8.9	9.2	8.8	4.4	4.8	4.1
18 to 64 years (%)	7.7	7.8	7.7	6.7	6.9	6.6
65 years and over (%)	1.5	1.5	1.5	2.3	1.9	2.6
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	108,535	53,170	55,365	114,700	57,095	57,605
Official languages	108,350	53,075	55,275	114,615	57,055	57,565
English	108,320	53,060	55,255	48,385	26,075	22,310
French	8,395	3,610	4,785	113,760	56,580	57,185
Non-official languages	8,730	4,140	4,595	5,925	2,920	3,010
Aboriginal languages	745	340	405	30	20	0
Algonquian languages	695	335	365	0	10	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	690	330	360	0	0	0
Algonquin	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	680	330	355	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	10	15	10	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	0	10	10	15	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	40	0	30	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	7,995	3,805	4,195	5,900	2,905	2,995
Afro-Asiatic languages	140	75	65	455	250	205
Berber languages	0	0	0	55	30	30
Kabyle	0	0	0	30	20	10
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	140	75	60	425	240	185
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	60	30	25	410	225	180
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	10	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	50	30	25	10	10	0
Maltese	35	20	15	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	65	25	35	90	45	45
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	10	15	10	10
Vietnamese	55	25	30	80	40	45
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	385	130	265	85	15	65
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	15	0	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	15	0	15	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malay	10	0	0	0	0	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	370	125	245	60	15	45
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	20	0	10	0	0	0
Creole languages	15	0	10	175	95	85
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	10	10
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	10	170	90	80
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	70	30	40	10	0	10
Kannada	10	0	10	0	0	0
Malayalam	65	30	45	0	0	0
Tamil	30	10	20	0	0	10
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	6,065	2,960	3,105	4,640	2,280	2,355
Albanian	0	10	0	10	0	0
Armenian	30	15	10	10	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	1,420	640	780	225	120	105
Baltic languages	75	35	40	0	0	0
Latvian	70	30	35	10	0	0
Lithuanian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,350	605	745	225	120	105
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	10	10	15	10	0
Bulgarian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Croatian	50	25	20	20	20	0
Czech	110	40	75	10	0	0
Macedonian	55	20	30	0	0	0
Polish	525	225	300	65	35	30
Russian	235	105	130	75	35	45
Serbian	50	20	25	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	40	20	20	10	0	0
Slovak	50	20	30	15	10	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	65	25	35	10	0	0
Ukrainian	275	135	135	20	10	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	10
Celtic languages	20	10	10	10	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	15	15	0	0	0	0
Welsh	10	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	2,330	1,170	1,160	690	390	305
Afrikaans	45	30	15	0	0	0
Danish	50	25	25	15	10	0
Dutch	545	250	295	85	35	55
Frisian	20	0	15	0	0	0
German	1,645	855	790	560	330	230
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Swedish	30	15	20	15	15	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	40	10	30
Yiddish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	155	90	65	40	20	15
Indo-Iranian languages	330	180	155	30	15	10
Indo-Aryan languages	285	155	130	0	0	10
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	95	50	45	0	0	0
Hindi	95	45	50	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	135	80	55	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Urdu	20	15	10	0	0	0
Iranian languages	45	25	20	20	20	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	50	25	25	25	20	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,950	960	995	3,795	1,820	1,975
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	1,000	575	430	575	295	280
Portuguese	235	105	125	270	165	110
Romanian	30	15	20	90	45	50
Spanish	750	300	455	3,005	1,395	1,615
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	75	25	45	40	25	15
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	140	65	75	35	15	25
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	60	30	25	105	60	45
Akan (Twi)	15	15	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	10	10	0	15	20	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	10	0	10	0	0	0
Swahili	30	15	15	15	10	10
Wolof	0	0	0	10	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	30	30
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	250	90	160	170	70	95
American Sign Language	120	40	80	15	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	125	50	75
Sign languages, n.i.e.	130	50	85	35	20	20
Sino-Tibetan languages	550	260	295	130	65	65
Chinese languages	545	260	290	130	60	65
Cantonese	265	135	130	65	30	35
Hakka	10	10	10	0	0	0
Mandarin	275	115	155	60	30	35
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	10	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	30	10	15	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	10	15	80	30	50
Lao	0	0	0	60	20	35
Thai	20	10	15	25	10	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	15	15	0	20	15	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	15	15	0	20	15	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	320	155	165	25	15	10
Estonian	60	35	30	0	0	0
Finnish	75	20	55	0	0	0
Hungarian	180	100	80	25	15	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	10	10	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	108,535	53,175	55,365	114,695	57,095	57,610
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	106,845	52,465	54,380	113,580	56,610	56,970
Canadian citizens aged under 18	18,350	9,640	8,715	23,170	11,955	11,215
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	88,495	42,825	45,670	90,410	44,655	45,755
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,690	705	985	1,120	485	635
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	108,535	53,170	55,365	114,700	57,095	57,610
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	98,855	48,595	50,260	110,375	55,005	55,370
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	9,555	4,505	5,050	4,095	1,985	2,110
Before 1981	6,300	3,040	3,265	1,550	825	720
1981 to 1990	970	465	505	505	245	260
1991 to 2000	935	475	460	575	245	325
2001 to 2010	945	375	570	965	430	530
2001 to 2005	515	190	330	420	185	230
2006 to 2010	430	190	240	545	245	300
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	400	155	250	510	235	270
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	120	70	50	225	105	125
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	9,555	4,510	5,050	4,100	1,985	2,110
Under 5 years	1,275	655	615	640	270	375
5 to 14 years	2,055	1,000	1,055	640	325	315
15 to 24 years	2,530	1,160	1,375	905	440	465
25 to 44 years	3,250	1,485	1,765	1,675	850	830
45 years and over	445	205	240	235	105	130
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	9,555	4,505	5,050	4,095	1,985	2,110
Americas	1,005	425	580	865	355	510
Brazil	15	0	10	15	10	10
Colombia	10	0	10	55	25	30
El Salvador	0	0	0	10	0	10
Guyana	65	30	30	10	10	0
Haiti	0	0	0	90	25	65
Jamaica	80	30	50	0	0	0
Mexico	30	0	20	40	15	25
Peru	15	10	10	60	25	40
Trinidad and Tobago	70	45	30	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	550	215	330	230	85	145
Other places of birth in Americas	185	85	95	345	155	190
Europe	6,805	3,320	3,485	2,075	1,095	985
Bosnia and Herzegovina	20	15	10	15	15	0
Croatia	45	20	25	10	10	0
France	50	25	25	860	430	430
Germany	1,015	535	485	185	95	90
Greece	105	45	65	20	15	10
Hungary	115	55	60	10	10	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	115	55	60	0	0	0
Italy	560	320	240	155	95	65
Netherlands	465	220	245	10	0	10
Poland	330	140	200	50	35	20
Portugal	170	75	90	125	95	30
Romania	65	35	30	70	30	45
Russian Federation	85	40	45	25	10	15
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	50	25	25	0	0	0
Ukraine	115	45	65	10	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,845	1,340	1,495	50	30	20
Other places of birth in Europe	660	320	340	480	235	250
Africa	240	115	125	625	360	265
Algeria	0	0	0	120	65	55
Egypt	45	20	25	40	25	15
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenya	35	15	20	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	135	80	55
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	10	0
South Africa, Republic of	80	30	50	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	70	45	25	325	190	135
Asia	1,465	625	840	525	175	345
Afghanistan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	325	130	200	165	30	135
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	35	20	15	0	0	0
India	250	125	125	10	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	40	20	15	10	10	0
Iraq	0	0	10	0	0	0
Japan	20	10	10	10	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	105	45	60	0	0	10
Lebanon	10	10	0	30	20	10
Pakistan	40	15	25	0	0	0
Philippines	370	135	235	55	10	50
Sri Lanka	10	0	15	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	0	0	10	10	10
Taiwan	35	15	20	10	0	10
Viet Nam	70	30	40	95	40	55
Other places of birth in Asia	140	60	80	125	60	65
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	40	20	20	0	0	10
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	400	150	255	505	235	270
Americas	60	15	45	115	45	70
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	15	10	0
Cuba	0	0	0	30	10	25
Haiti	0	0	0	0	10	10
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	45	0	35	15	10	10
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	10	0	10	40	15	25
Europe	105	45	60	135	60	70
France	10	0	10	100	55	50
Germany	0	10	0	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	10
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	70	30	40	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	30	15	20	20	10	10
Africa	20	10	10	200	105	90
Algeria	0	0	0	30	15	15
Cameroon	0	0	0	30	15	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	30	15	15
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	40	20	25
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Africa	10	0	0	60	30	30
Asia	205	75	125	50	15	35
Afghanistan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	40	20	20	20	0	15
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	65	30	35	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	15	10	10	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	65	25	45	20	0	10
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Asia	20	0	20	10	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	0	10	0	0	0
Australia	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	108,535	53,170	55,365	114,700	57,095	57,610
First generationCensus data footnote 69	10,060	4,760	5,300	4,620	2,260	2,360
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	15,470	7,610	7,860	5,240	2,710	2,530
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	83,000	40,800	42,200	104,840	52,125	52,720
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	3,385	1,530	1,855	2,630	1,200	1,430
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,635	770	870	1,315	660	655
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	720	465	255	640	400	240
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	910	300	610	675	260	410
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,425	560	860	1,000	370	630
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	290	180	110	295	155	145
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	35	15	20	25	15	10
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	108,535	53,170	55,365	114,695	57,090	57,610
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	11,025	5,385	5,640	1,455	690	765
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	10,700	5,250	5,445	1,385	665	720
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	4,700	2,270	2,425	695	345	355
Métis	5,940	2,955	2,980	660	305	350
Inuk (Inuit)	60	25	35	35	20	20
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	175	85	95	40	15	25
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	155	50	100	30	15	25
Non-Aboriginal identity	97,505	47,790	49,720	113,240	56,400	56,840
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	108,535	53,170	55,365	114,700	57,090	57,605
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	4,065	1,945	2,120	290	145	150
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	104,465	51,225	53,245	114,405	56,950	57,460
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	108,535	53,170	55,365	114,700	57,095	57,605
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	2,695	1,395	1,300	1,040	520	525
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	2,645	1,365	1,280	1,035	515	520
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	1,745	895	845	895	445	450
Métis single ancestry	885	465	420	125	60	65
Inuit single ancestry	10	10	10	0	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	50	30	25	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	50	30	20	0	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	10
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	10,000	4,830	5,170	4,105	1,995	2,110
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	9,655	4,680	4,970	4,085	1,985	2,100
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,610	2,180	2,430	3,575	1,765	1,815
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,990	2,480	2,510	440	195	245
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	50	20	30	70	30	40
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	340	145	195	20	15	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	325	145	180	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	10	15	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	95,840	46,945	48,895	109,550	54,580	54,970
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	108,535	53,170	55,365	114,700	57,095	57,610
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	3,335	1,610	1,725	2,455	1,135	1,315
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	595	310	285	65	25	40
Chinese	710	325	380	230	50	180
Black	720	410	315	845	445	405
Filipino	575	220	355	75	20	60
Latin American	120	40	80	435	200	225
Arab	45	25	20	390	220	170
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	80	45	40	250	110	140
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	45	20	25	20	0	10
Korean	135	55	80	30	10	20
Japanese	135	70	65	20	15	10
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	85	40	50	65	25	40
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	85	50	35	30	10	15
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	105,200	51,560	53,640	112,250	55,955	56,295
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	108,535	53,170	55,365	114,700	57,090	57,610
North American Aboriginal origins	12,695	6,225	6,465	5,145	2,515	2,630
First Nations (North American Indian)	6,730	3,245	3,485	4,505	2,225	2,280
Inuit	85	35	50	90	40	45
Métis	6,270	3,120	3,150	585	265	315
Other North American origins	42,455	20,920	21,535	87,375	43,305	44,070
Acadian	75	35	40	540	280	260
American	1,055	530	525	750	385	360
Canadian	41,570	20,530	21,035	83,995	41,550	42,445
New Brunswicker	0	0	10	15	10	10
Newfoundlander	105	40	65	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	30	10	25	20	10	10
Québécois	70	35	40	3,340	1,720	1,620
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	82,725	40,145	42,580	43,590	21,870	21,720
British Isles origins	62,430	29,860	32,570	11,375	5,545	5,835
Channel Islander	10	10	10	0	0	10
Cornish	10	10	0	0	0	0
English	38,565	18,560	20,005	2,910	1,370	1,540
Irish	25,525	11,550	13,975	7,335	3,590	3,750
Manx	70	20	50	0	0	0
Scottish	27,670	12,960	14,715	2,690	1,325	1,365
Welsh	2,110	960	1,150	120	55	65
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	3,245	1,545	1,700	265	115	155
French origins	18,920	8,820	10,105	31,235	15,655	15,580
Alsatian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Breton	0	0	0	185	105	80
Corsican	10	0	0	0	0	0
French	18,915	8,815	10,100	31,095	15,575	15,525
Western European origins (except French origins)	17,285	8,660	8,620	4,400	2,030	2,370
Austrian	810	445	365	110	75	35
Bavarian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	315	110	205	1,365	635	730
Dutch	5,205	2,575	2,635	505	250	255
Flemish	20	15	10	20	0	15
Frisian	10	10	10	0	0	0
German	11,645	5,835	5,810	2,100	975	1,120
Luxembourger	10	10	0	10	0	10
Swiss	535	260	270	625	285	340
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	2,335	1,045	1,290	220	145	80
Danish	540	215	330	105	65	40
Finnish	645	320	325	10	10	0
Icelandic	70	40	30	0	10	0
Norwegian	480	210	265	35	25	15
Swedish	570	250	325	45	30	20
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	140	55	85	30	15	15
Eastern European origins	8,050	3,890	4,160	1,200	630	565
Bulgarian	85	45	40	25	20	0
Byelorussian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Czech	360	195	165	20	0	15
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	105	50	50	10	0	0
Estonian	130	60	65	10	0	0
Hungarian	985	550	435	180	70	110
Latvian	175	80	90	25	10	15
Lithuanian	165	105	60	15	0	10
Moldovan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Polish	3,120	1,430	1,690	455	225	225
Romanian	310	185	120	150	60	85
Russian	750	345	410	110	60	50
Slovak	205	120	85	35	20	20
Ukrainian	2,810	1,245	1,565	325	195	135
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	30	10	20	0	0	0
Southern European origins	7,020	3,505	3,520	4,170	2,175	1,995
Albanian	10	0	0	10	10	10
Bosnian	0	0	0	20	10	0
Catalan	10	0	0	0	10	0
Croatian	130	60	75	60	55	10
Cypriot	20	15	0	0	0	0
Greek	550	295	255	150	90	60
Italian	4,470	2,320	2,150	2,570	1,270	1,295
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	165	75	90	0	0	0
Maltese	285	175	115	0	0	0
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	675	295	380	655	370	285
Serbian	95	55	40	15	0	10
Sicilian	10	0	0	15	10	10
Slovenian	195	80	110	20	10	10
Spanish	500	175	330	755	395	360
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	125	50	75	15	15	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	35	20	20	10	10	10
Other European origins	430	205	225	220	135	90
Basque	10	10	0	25	0	20
Jewish	175	90	90	45	20	30
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	240	105	135	150	110	40
Caribbean origins	915	450	460	485	190	290
Antiguan	15	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Barbadian	50	25	30	35	15	20
Bermudan	25	10	15	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	10	0	0	75	35	40
Dominican	10	0	0	75	20	55
Grenadian	25	0	20	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	30	15	10	260	105	150
Jamaican	475	235	235	25	10	20
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	20	0	20
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	140	85	50	20	10	15
Vincentian/Grenadinian	10	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	90	50	45	0	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	60	30	35	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	385	165	225	690	370	325
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	30	15	10	40	20	25
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	40	0	35	30	25	10
Belizean	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	30	15	20	35	20	15
Chilean	0	0	0	130	65	60
Colombian	20	15	10	135	65	70
Costa Rican	0	0	0	20	10	10
Ecuadorian	20	10	10	45	25	15
Guatemalan	15	0	10	40	25	10
Guyanese	75	30	45	10	10	0
Hispanic	10	0	10	15	10	15
Honduran	0	0	0	15	15	0
Maya	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mexican	85	30	50	75	40	35
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	45	25	15
Panamanian	10	10	0	10	10	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	30	25	0	70	15	55
Salvadorean	0	0	0	20	15	10
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	20	0	15	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	10	10	0	15	0	0
African origins	455	215	235	1,220	625	600
Central and West African origins	70	65	10	285	170	120
Akan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	25	20	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	35	20	20
Cameroonian	0	0	0	70	35	35
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	20	20	10	25	25	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	15	10	0
Gambian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ghanaian	40	30	10	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	10	10	10
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	50	30	20
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	15	0	10
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	10	15	0	40	25	10
North African origins	85	50	35	580	275	305
Algerian	30	20	10	140	80	65
Berber	0	0	0	100	65	40
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	40	25	15	105	40	75
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	225	105	120
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	50	30	25
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	110	30	80	100	50	50
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	10	0
Burundian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	10	10
Mauritian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	0	0
South African	95	35	65	10	10	10
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	10	20	0	15
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	10	0	10	10	0	0
Other African origins	185	75	115	270	150	125
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	30	25	10	35	10	25
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	155	45	110	245	135	110
Asian origins	2,805	1,340	1,465	1,295	560	730
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	395	215	185	445	255	185
Afghan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	0	0	0	155	85	70
Armenian	85	45	35	50	30	20
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	80	45	35	10	15	0
Iraqi	20	10	10	0	0	0
Israeli	20	10	10	10	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	10	10	10
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	125	50	75	125	80	45
Palestinian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	30	25	10	35	25	10
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	20	20	0	20	10	15
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	20	10	10	30	10	15
South Asian origins	695	365	325	110	50	55
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	560	295	270	105	50	50
Goan	30	20	15	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	10	10	10	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	30	15	15	0	0	0
Punjabi	50	30	20	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	10	0	10	10	0	0
Tamil	0	10	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	10	10	0	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,750	770	980	760	270	495
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	10	10	0	30	15	15
Chinese	785	350	435	335	110	225
Filipino	620	250	365	95	25	75
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	40	20	20	10	0	10
Japanese	150	70	80	25	15	10
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	145	70	75	50	20	35
Laotian	10	0	0	70	20	50
Malaysian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mongolian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	30	15	15	10	0	10
Thai	25	15	10	30	10	25
Tibetan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	65	30	35	165	80	80
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	10	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania origins	150	105	45	15	10	10
Australian	95	65	25	10	10	0
New Zealander	25	15	10	10	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	25	20	15	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Maori	10	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	46,770	...	...	50,060	...	...
Owner	35,775	...	...	32,920	...	...
Renter	10,860	...	...	17,140	...	...
Band housing	130	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	46,765	...	...	50,060	...	...
Condominium	2,425	...	...	3,810	...	...
Not condominium	44,340	...	...	46,255	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	46,770	...	...	50,060	...	...
No bedrooms	150	...	...	135	...	...
1 bedroom	3,940	...	...	5,865	...	...
2 bedrooms	11,440	...	...	15,900	...	...
3 bedrooms	19,610	...	...	17,505	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	11,625	...	...	10,650	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	46,765	...	...	50,060	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	8,800	...	...	14,705	...	...
5 rooms	7,155	...	...	9,510	...	...
6 rooms	8,075	...	...	6,290	...	...
7 rooms	7,085	...	...	5,915	...	...
8 or more rooms	15,645	...	...	13,640	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.6	...	...	6.1	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	46,770	...	...	50,060	...	...
One person or fewer per room	46,615	...	...	49,970	...	...
More than 1 person per room	155	...	...	90	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	46,765	...	...	50,060	...	...
Suitable	45,380	...	...	49,145	...	...
Not suitable	1,385	...	...	915	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	46,765	...	...	50,060	...	...
1960 or before	13,180	...	...	10,785	...	...
1961 to 1980	13,575	...	...	15,145	...	...
1981 to 1990	6,705	...	...	7,625	...	...
1991 to 2000	5,695	...	...	6,435	...	...
2001 to 2005	2,825	...	...	3,745	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,975	...	...	3,720	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,810	...	...	2,605	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	46,765	...	...	50,060	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	43,230	...	...	47,215	...	...
Major repairs needed	3,535	...	...	2,845	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	46,765	...	...	50,060	...	...
1 household maintainer	27,550	...	...	30,460	...	...
2 household maintainers	18,340	...	...	19,090	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	875	...	...	515	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	46,765	...	...	50,060	...	...
15 to 24 years	850	...	...	1,545	...	...
25 to 34 years	4,640	...	...	6,840	...	...
35 to 44 years	5,875	...	...	8,295	...	...
45 to 54 years	8,795	...	...	9,980	...	...
55 to 64 years	10,850	...	...	10,700	...	...
65 to 74 years	9,040	...	...	8,090	...	...
75 to 84 years	4,980	...	...	3,705	...	...
85 years and over	1,740	...	...	915	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	45,645	...	...	49,630	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	33,665	...	...	40,225	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	11,985	...	...	9,405	...	...
30% to less than 100%	10,800	...	...	8,660	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	34,935	...	...	32,590	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	58.1	...	...	66.5	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	18.7	...	...	12.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,059	...	...	1,047	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,173	...	...	1,080	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	279,344	...	...	250,346	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	342,092	...	...	268,768	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	10,780	...	...	17,100	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	16.0	...	...	7.2	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	50.7	...	...	32.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	911	...	...	701	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	959	...	...	728	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	93,470	45,335	48,130	95,125	47,045	48,080
No certificate, diploma or degree	19,745	10,490	9,255	21,155	11,195	9,950
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	28,185	13,490	14,695	22,890	10,885	12,010
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	45,535	21,360	24,175	51,085	24,965	26,115
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	8,315	6,065	2,255	19,505	11,900	7,610
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,825	2,355	1,470	14,135	7,605	6,535
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,490	3,705	780	5,370	4,295	1,080
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	23,235	9,505	13,725	16,645	6,875	9,770
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,510	605	905	2,900	1,135	1,765
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	12,480	5,190	7,290	12,030	5,060	6,970
Bachelor's degree	9,195	3,610	5,580	8,625	3,485	5,140
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	865	350	520	1,000	440	560
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	410	285	125	315	155	160
Master's degree	1,770	820	955	1,845	855	990
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	240	125	115	245	120	125
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	57,135	27,410	29,725	62,555	31,045	31,515
No certificate, diploma or degree	7,880	4,545	3,335	9,685	5,690	3,995
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	17,255	8,465	8,785	13,595	6,590	7,005
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	32,005	14,395	17,605	39,275	18,765	20,510
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,275	3,830	1,440	15,315	9,160	6,155
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,515	1,560	955	11,190	5,875	5,320
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,760	2,270	490	4,120	3,280	840
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	17,255	7,030	10,225	12,340	5,090	7,250
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	895	345	550	2,070	810	1,260
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	8,580	3,190	5,385	9,555	3,710	5,840
Bachelor's degree	6,460	2,330	4,130	6,975	2,635	4,340
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	530	165	360	750	305	445
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	290	180	110	210	65	150
Master's degree	1,125	445	680	1,450	620	830
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	180	70	105	165	85	80
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	93,465	45,340	48,130	95,125	47,050	48,080
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	47,930	23,975	23,955	44,040	22,080	21,960
Education	3,005	775	2,235	3,725	755	2,975
13. Education	3,005	770	2,235	3,725	750	2,970
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,565	675	885	1,700	770	930
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	255	185	75	360	265	95
50. Visual and performing arts	1,305	495	810	1,340	510	830
Humanities	1,720	680	1,045	2,490	1,035	1,455
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	100	20	75	230	35	190
23. English language and literature/letters	460	145	310	40	10	35
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	420	135	295	1,550	665	885
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	10	10	10	10	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	80	40	35	60	35	25
39. Theology and religious vocations	235	150	85	110	65	40
54. History	355	180	170	180	105	70
55. French language and literature/letters	60	10	50	310	105	205
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,155	1,425	3,735	3,795	970	2,825
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	60	15	40	60	10	50
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	300	135	165	420	125	295
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,585	175	1,415	1,170	90	1,085
22. Legal professions and studies	785	220	570	750	240	505
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	110	10	95	110	25	85
42. Psychology	880	195	680	635	160	475
45. Social sciences	1,440	670	770	660	330	330
Business, management and public administration	7,795	2,615	5,185	11,325	3,610	7,720
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	15	20	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,120	165	960	725	125	605
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,660	2,445	4,210	10,585	3,485	7,100
Physical and life sciences and technologies	930	480	450	1,265	615	655
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	390	165	225	375	115	265
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	240	130	115	230	120	110
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	295	160	135
40. Physical sciences	220	165	55	275	195	75
41. Science technologies/technicians	75	20	55	100	25	75
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	985	520	465	1,610	1,170	445
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	730	435	295	1,390	1,045	345
25. Library science	100	10	85	90	25	70
27. Mathematics and statistics	135	60	75	115	80	30
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	20	15	10	25	20	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	10,250	9,680	575	12,685	11,850	835
04. Architecture and related services	215	150	65	265	160	105
14. Engineering	880	805	80	990	860	130
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,200	2,015	185	2,440	2,160	285
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,440	2,380	60	3,300	3,230	70
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,640	2,560	80	3,025	2,905	120
48. Precision production	1,875	1,775	100	2,665	2,535	130
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	855	580	270	1,145	770	375
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	415	260	155	960	620	340
03. Natural resources and conservation	440	320	115	185	150	35
Health and related fields	9,255	1,735	7,520	6,500	1,000	5,505
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	755	320	440	320	150	170
51. Health professions and related programs	8,375	1,330	7,050	6,115	820	5,290
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	120	85	30	65	25	40
Personal, protective and transportation services	4,010	2,200	1,805	4,820	2,415	2,405
12. Personal and culinary services	1,865	490	1,370	2,675	625	2,050
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	30	25	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	80	70	10
43. Security and protective services	1,410	1,035	380	985	770	220
49. Transportation and materials moving	725	665	60	1,050	925	125
Other	15	0	15	20	10	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	0	15	15	15	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	57,140	27,410	29,730	62,555	31,045	31,515
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	25,135	13,015	12,120	23,285	12,280	11,005
Education	1,840	455	1,385	2,440	420	2,015
13. Education	1,835	455	1,385	2,440	425	2,020
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,070	450	620	1,395	610	780
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	185	135	50	320	235	85
50. Visual and performing arts	890	320	575	1,075	380	695
Humanities	1,060	385	680	1,540	650	890
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	50	0	45	160	25	135
23. English language and literature/letters	315	80	235	25	0	25
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	255	95	165	895	405	485
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	10	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	55	30	25	45	25	20
39. Theology and religious vocations	155	85	70	70	50	15
54. History	180	85	95	155	95	55
55. French language and literature/letters	40	0	35	190	45	145
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,815	870	2,945	3,065	705	2,365
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	40	15	25	50	0	50
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	230	105	130	330	85	245
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,295	115	1,180	980	60	915
22. Legal professions and studies	660	155	500	590	180	415
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	90	10	80	70	15	55
42. Psychology	580	95	485	510	100	410
45. Social sciences	920	375	540	540	260	275
Business, management and public administration	5,430	1,685	3,745	8,950	2,695	6,250
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	15	15	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	885	105	785	545	70	475
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	4,525	1,585	2,945	8,390	2,625	5,765
Physical and life sciences and technologies	675	320	365	845	385	460
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	295	110	180	290	85	210
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	155	80	75	170	90	80
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	70	25	40
40. Physical sciences	155	110	45	240	170	70
41. Science technologies/technicians	70	15	55	80	20	60
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	730	425	305	1,375	995	385
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	575	370	205	1,230	920	305
25. Library science	60	10	55	70	20	55
27. Mathematics and statistics	85	35	50	70	40	25
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	15	10	20	15	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	6,895	6,425	475	9,775	9,025	755
04. Architecture and related services	150	110	45	205	120	80
14. Engineering	485	420	70	815	700	120
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,515	1,350	170	1,850	1,595	255
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,630	1,575	55	2,490	2,425	60
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,760	1,695	65	2,380	2,270	115
48. Precision production	1,360	1,285	75	2,040	1,920	120
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	590	380	215	895	600	295
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	285	170	110	740	480	265
03. Natural resources and conservation	310	210	100	150	120	30
Health and related fields	6,790	1,275	5,515	5,100	745	4,355
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	585	235	350	250	115	140
51. Health professions and related programs	6,115	985	5,130	4,790	615	4,175
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	85	55	30	60	15	40
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,075	1,735	1,340	3,870	1,920	1,950
12. Personal and culinary services	1,385	395	990	2,070	445	1,625
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	20	20	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	0	0	60	50	10
43. Security and protective services	1,145	830	310	840	640	195
49. Transportation and materials moving	540	500	45	880	760	120
Other	15	0	15	15	15	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	0	15	20	10	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	93,465	45,335	48,130	95,125	47,045	48,080
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	47,930	23,975	23,955	44,045	22,080	21,960
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	45,535	21,360	24,175	51,085	24,965	26,120
Location of study inside Canada	42,270	19,635	22,635	49,635	24,215	25,430
Same as province or territory of residence	40,565	18,900	21,670	48,655	23,640	25,015
Different than province or territory of residence	1,705	735	965	980	570	415
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	3,265	1,730	1,540	1,450	755	695
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	695	375	315	220	120	100
Philippines	200	55	145	10	0	10
India	95	50	50	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	805	475	330	40	35	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	130	60	70	30	15	15
France	15	10	10	490	255	230
Other	1,325	705	620	660	335	325
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	57,135	27,410	29,725	62,555	31,045	31,510
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	25,135	13,015	12,120	23,280	12,280	11,005
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	32,000	14,400	17,605	39,275	18,765	20,510
Location of study inside Canada	30,285	13,605	16,680	38,240	18,250	19,990
Same as province or territory of residence	29,135	13,090	16,045	37,525	17,830	19,690
Different than province or territory of residence	1,150	515	635	720	420	305
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,715	795	925	1,035	520	515
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	460	230	230	130	65	60
Philippines	145	35	105	10	0	0
India	80	45	40	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	290	170	115	20	15	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	115	50	65	20	0	15
France	15	10	0	355	185	170
Other	610	255	360	500	240	260
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	93,465	45,335	48,130	95,125	47,050	48,080
In the labour force	54,555	27,905	26,650	62,505	32,700	29,805
Employed	50,290	25,495	24,800	58,915	30,635	28,280
Unemployed	4,260	2,410	1,850	3,590	2,065	1,530
Not in the labour force	38,910	17,430	21,480	32,620	14,350	18,275
Participation rate	58.4	61.6	55.4	65.7	69.5	62.0
Employment rate	53.8	56.2	51.5	61.9	65.1	58.8
Unemployment rate	7.8	8.6	6.9	5.7	6.3	5.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	93,465	45,335	48,130	95,125	47,045	48,080
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	36,085	16,040	20,045	30,790	13,615	17,180
Worked	57,385	29,300	28,085	64,335	33,435	30,900
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	29,490	16,150	13,340	31,690	17,475	14,210
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	27,890	13,145	14,745	32,645	15,955	16,690
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.7	42.7	42.7	43.5	43.7	43.2
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	54,555	27,905	26,650	62,505	32,700	29,805
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,155	600	550	1,215	580	635
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	53,400	27,305	26,095	61,285	32,115	29,165
Employee	46,465	22,860	23,605	53,875	27,625	26,255
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	6,935	4,440	2,495	7,410	4,500	2,910
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	54,550	27,905	26,645	62,500	32,700	29,805
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,155	600	550	1,215	580	635
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	53,405	27,305	26,100	61,285	32,115	29,170
0 Management occupations	5,395	3,315	2,075	6,220	4,005	2,215
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	6,405	1,510	4,890	9,170	2,640	6,535
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	2,010	1,610	400	3,120	2,405	715
3 Health occupations	4,390	880	3,505	4,205	575	3,625
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	6,260	1,895	4,360	7,050	1,940	5,105
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,205	495	710	1,415	635	785
6 Sales and service occupations	14,220	5,660	8,555	13,965	5,760	8,210
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	9,540	8,925	610	10,955	10,380	580
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,100	905	190	1,105	880	225
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,880	2,100	785	4,075	2,905	1,170
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	54,550	27,905	26,650	62,505	32,700	29,805
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,150	600	550	1,220	580	635
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	53,400	27,305	26,100	61,285	32,120	29,170
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	710	500	215	1,620	1,115	505
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	310	280	30	140	115	25
22 Utilities	360	295	65	345	240	110
23 Construction	5,175	4,645	535	4,700	4,160	545
31-33 Manufacturing	5,680	4,210	1,475	8,510	6,220	2,290
41 Wholesale trade	1,550	1,155	395	2,230	1,585	645
44-45 Retail trade	6,735	3,180	3,555	8,140	3,700	4,445
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,860	1,305	550	3,240	2,540	705
51 Information and cultural industries	705	330	375	1,040	590	450
52 Finance and insurance	980	300	675	1,990	740	1,245
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	860	530	335	755	460	290
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,250	1,050	1,205	3,125	1,530	1,595
55 Management of companies and enterprises	25	20	0	55	15	35
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,540	1,460	1,080	2,355	1,435	925
61 Educational services	3,045	785	2,270	3,675	910	2,760
62 Health care and social assistance	7,685	1,380	6,305	7,680	1,015	6,665
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	2,615	1,320	1,295	1,140	585	560
72 Accommodation and food services	4,245	1,525	2,720	3,795	1,535	2,260
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,370	1,160	1,210	2,680	1,300	1,380
91 Public administration	3,695	1,885	1,815	4,065	2,345	1,720
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	50,295	25,495	24,800	58,910	30,635	28,280
Worked at home	3,545	1,720	1,825	3,785	1,860	1,925
Worked outside Canada	130	85	45	100	85	20
No fixed workplace address	6,610	4,885	1,730	5,905	4,555	1,355
Worked at usual place	40,010	18,815	21,195	49,120	24,140	24,980
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	40,010	18,810	21,195	49,120	24,140	24,980
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	14,445	6,325	8,120	24,120	10,905	13,215
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	21,410	10,030	11,375	4,375	2,075	2,300
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	4,055	2,380	1,680	20,565	11,120	9,445
Commute to a different province or territory	100	70	25	60	40	20
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	46,620	23,695	22,925	55,025	28,690	26,330
Car, truck, van - as a driver	39,190	20,285	18,910	47,225	25,080	22,145
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,215	1,545	1,675	1,765	840	925
Public transit	905	295	615	2,700	1,115	1,590
Walked	2,410	1,060	1,350	2,365	1,060	1,300
Bicycle	340	245	95	510	355	155
Other method	555	275	280	460	245	215
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	46,620	23,695	22,925	55,025	28,690	26,335
Less than 15 minutes	18,475	8,410	10,065	19,155	8,865	10,290
15 to 29 minutes	14,090	6,595	7,495	14,785	7,300	7,485
30 to 44 minutes	6,685	3,595	3,090	10,035	6,000	4,035
45 to 59 minutes	3,075	1,825	1,250	5,865	3,565	2,305
60 minutes and over	4,295	3,270	1,025	5,180	2,965	2,220
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	46,620	23,695	22,925	55,025	28,690	26,335
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,805	2,575	1,230	5,520	4,270	1,250
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	8,805	5,495	3,305	11,625	7,250	4,370
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	12,060	6,235	5,820	15,825	7,315	8,510
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	9,355	3,385	5,965	8,440	3,110	5,330
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	4,490	1,780	2,715	4,300	1,480	2,820
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	8,110	4,225	3,885	9,310	5,260	4,055
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	59,110	30,180	28,930	66,040	34,350	31,690
Single responses	58,800	30,065	28,740	63,370	32,910	30,455
Official languages	58,655	30,000	28,655	63,315	32,885	30,435
English	58,360	29,935	28,430	2,470	1,455	1,010
French	295	70	225	60,850	31,430	29,420
Non-official languages	145	65	85	50	25	30
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	140	65	80	55	25	25
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	80	30	45	35	15	20
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	45	20	25	10	10	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	45	25	25	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Polish	25	15	10	0	0	0
Russian	15	10	10	10	10	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	30	0	20	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	25	10	15	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	10	30	10	20
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	30	15	20
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	25	10	20	10	10	0
American Sign Language	15	10	10	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	25	15	10	0	10	0
Chinese languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Cantonese	20	10	10	0	10	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	10	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	310	120	190	2,670	1,435	1,230
English and French	205	60	145	2,600	1,390	1,210
English and non-official language	105	55	50	10	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	35	25	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	59,110	30,180	28,925	66,040	34,350	31,690
None	57,220	29,350	27,870	47,835	24,430	23,400
English	220	75	140	15,970	8,710	7,255
French	1,185	520	670	1,890	1,035	855
Non-official language	440	220	225	245	120	125
Aboriginal	95	45	50	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	355	175	175	250	120	130
English and French	10	0	0	10	10	0
English and non-official language	0	0	10	75	25	50
French and non-official language	25	15	15	15	15	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	107,715	52,735	54,985	113,475	56,515	56,960
Non-movers	94,155	46,115	48,040	99,980	49,950	50,030
Movers	13,555	6,615	6,940	13,495	6,565	6,930
Non-migrants	5,720	2,715	3,005	8,205	3,905	4,300
Migrants	7,840	3,905	3,935	5,295	2,660	2,635
Internal migrants	7,615	3,815	3,805	5,095	2,560	2,540
Intraprovincial migrants	7,315	3,645	3,665	4,830	2,420	2,410
Interprovincial migrants	305	165	140	265	140	130
External migrants	220	90	125	200	105	100
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	103,875	50,770	53,105	108,205	53,810	54,395
Non-movers	66,065	32,620	33,450	70,045	35,065	34,985
Movers	37,805	18,150	19,655	38,160	18,750	19,410
Non-migrants	16,290	7,695	8,600	22,385	10,910	11,475
Migrants	21,515	10,455	11,055	15,775	7,835	7,935
Internal migrants	20,880	10,150	10,730	15,265	7,575	7,690
Intraprovincial migrants	20,130	9,755	10,375	14,715	7,280	7,440
Interprovincial migrants	750	390	360	550	300	250
External migrants	635	310	325	510	265	245