Census Profile, 2016 Census
Simcoe North [Federal electoral district], Ontario and Saint-Jean-sur-Richelieu, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Simcoe North Ontario [Federal electoral district]			Saint-Jean-sur-Richelieu, V Quebec [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Simcoe North [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : Simcoe North [Federal electoral district], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Saint-Jean-sur-Richelieu, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	111,332	...	...	95,114	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	108,672	...	...	92,394	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	2.4	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	58,219	...	...	42,036	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	46,789	...	...	40,843	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	62.4	...	...	419.7	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	1,785.32	...	...	226.63	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	111,335	54,570	56,765	95,115	46,630	48,485
0 to 14 years	15,120	7,885	7,235	15,895	8,160	7,735
0 to 4 years	4,620	2,440	2,180	5,205	2,670	2,535
5 to 9 years	5,080	2,670	2,410	5,805	2,970	2,835
10 to 14 years	5,425	2,780	2,645	4,885	2,520	2,365
15 to 64 years	69,970	34,395	35,575	61,875	30,760	31,115
15 to 19 years	5,800	3,020	2,785	5,150	2,560	2,595
20 to 24 years	6,115	3,100	3,015	5,775	3,005	2,775
25 to 29 years	5,700	2,905	2,795	5,490	2,765	2,725
30 to 34 years	5,485	2,740	2,745	5,830	2,880	2,950
35 to 39 years	5,460	2,695	2,765	6,240	3,115	3,125
40 to 44 years	6,010	2,950	3,060	5,865	2,915	2,950
45 to 49 years	6,770	3,305	3,465	6,105	3,010	3,095
50 to 54 years	9,245	4,525	4,715	7,245	3,620	3,630
55 to 59 years	9,905	4,695	5,210	7,565	3,700	3,865
60 to 64 years	9,480	4,460	5,025	6,615	3,205	3,410
65 years and over	26,235	12,290	13,950	17,345	7,710	9,635
65 to 69 years	8,555	4,230	4,330	5,815	2,730	3,085
70 to 74 years	6,480	3,110	3,375	4,385	2,080	2,310
75 to 79 years	4,575	2,205	2,365	3,000	1,380	1,625
80 to 84 years	3,375	1,575	1,795	2,075	875	1,205
85 years and over	3,255	1,170	2,090	2,060	645	1,420
85 to 89 years	2,005	790	1,220	1,330	455	875
90 to 94 years	990	315	670	585	155	425
95 to 99 years	235	55	175	130	30	100
100 years and over	30	5	20	25	0	20
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	13.6	14.4	12.7	16.7	17.5	16.0
15 to 64 years	62.8	63.0	62.7	65.1	66.0	64.2
65 years and over	23.6	22.5	24.6	18.2	16.5	19.9
85 years and over	2.9	2.1	3.7	2.2	1.4	2.9
Average age of the population	45.7	44.7	46.7	41.8	40.7	42.9
Median age of the population	49.5	48.1	50.6	42.7	41.4	44.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	46,785	...	...	40,845	...	...
Single-detached house	35,485	...	...	20,785	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	1,355	...	...	145	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	9,565	...	...	19,190	...	...
Semi-detached house	915	...	...	1,375	...	...
Row house	1,980	...	...	925	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,790	...	...	1,960	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	4,655	...	...	14,460	...	...
Other single-attached house	220	...	...	470	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	385	...	...	720	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	46,790	...	...	40,840	...	...
1 person	12,725	...	...	13,035	...	...
2 persons	18,940	...	...	14,605	...	...
3 persons	6,865	...	...	5,770	...	...
4 persons	5,340	...	...	5,095	...	...
5 or more persons	2,920	...	...	2,345	...	...
Number of persons in private households	108,540	...	...	92,560	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	96,210	46,685	49,525	79,220	38,470	40,750
Married or living common law	56,405	28,245	28,155	45,115	22,500	22,620
Married	45,305	22,715	22,585	24,105	12,025	12,080
Living common law	11,100	5,530	5,570	21,010	10,470	10,540
Not married and not living common law	39,800	18,435	21,365	34,100	15,975	18,130
Never married	22,250	12,190	10,055	22,445	12,160	10,290
Separated	3,685	1,745	1,935	1,045	455	595
Divorced	6,730	2,860	3,870	6,030	2,360	3,670
Widowed	7,145	1,640	5,505	4,580	1,005	3,575
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	33,415	...	...	26,870	...	...
2 persons	20,055	...	...	14,560	...	...
3 persons	6,590	...	...	5,515	...	...
4 persons	4,840	...	...	4,910	...	...
5 or more persons	1,930	...	...	1,880	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	33,410	...	...	26,865	...	...
Total couple families	27,630	...	...	22,115	...	...
Married couples	22,090	...	...	11,645	...	...
Common-law couples	5,545	...	...	10,475	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	5,780	...	...	4,750	...	...
Female parent	4,420	...	...	3,480	...	...
Male parent	1,360	...	...	1,270	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	27,635	...	...	22,115	...	...
Couples without children	16,390	...	...	11,540	...	...
Couples with children	11,245	...	...	10,570	...	...
1 child	4,980	...	...	4,155	...	...
2 children	4,445	...	...	4,615	...	...
3 or more children	1,815	...	...	1,810	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	5,775	...	...	4,750	...	...
1 child	3,660	...	...	3,015	...	...
2 children	1,610	...	...	1,360	...	...
3 or more children	510	...	...	375	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	19,000	8,720	10,280	17,285	8,415	8,870
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	46,790	...	...	40,845	...	...
One-census-family households	31,545	...	...	26,195	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	15,590	...	...	11,240	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	15,955	...	...	14,955	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	920	...	...	330	...	...
Non-census-family households	14,325	...	...	14,315	...	...
One-person households	12,725	...	...	13,035	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,595	...	...	1,285	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	109,215	53,495	55,725	93,880	46,175	47,705
English only	100,525	49,685	50,845	505	295	205
French only	35	20	20	54,065	24,690	29,370
English and French	8,440	3,690	4,745	39,240	21,160	18,085
Neither English nor French	210	95	115	80	30	50
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	109,215	53,490	55,725	93,880	46,175	47,705
English	105,795	51,920	53,875	2,655	1,370	1,290
French	3,100	1,430	1,670	90,650	44,515	46,130
English and French	115	55	65	510	260	250
Neither English nor French	200	90	115	75	25	45
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	3,160	1,455	1,700	2,910	1,500	1,410
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.9	2.7	3.1	3.1	3.2	3.0
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	109,220	53,490	55,725	93,880	46,175	47,710
Single responses	108,250	53,060	55,190	92,830	45,660	47,170
Official languages	101,730	49,850	51,880	90,850	44,660	46,185
English	98,295	48,260	50,025	2,315	1,195	1,120
French	3,435	1,585	1,850	88,535	43,465	45,070
Non-official languages	6,520	3,205	3,310	1,980	1,000	980
Aboriginal languages	230	110	115	5	5	5
Algonquian languages	205	105	105	5	0	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	5	0	5	5	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	195	100	100	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	5	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	195	100	100	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	10	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	10	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	5	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	5	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	6,295	3,100	3,195	1,975	995	975
Afro-Asiatic languages	85	50	35	300	180	120
Berber languages	0	0	0	60	30	30
Kabyle	0	0	0	25	10	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	15
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	85	50	35	240	150	90
Amharic	0	0	5	0	0	0
Arabic	45	30	15	240	150	90
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	5	5	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	0	5	5	0	0
Maltese	25	10	15	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	50	25	25	90	45	40
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	5	0	35	15	20
Vietnamese	45	25	20	50	30	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	295	95	195	35	10	25
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	5	5	5	0	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	0	5	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	5	0
Malay	10	5	0	5	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Pangasinan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	265	85	180	20	5	15
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	5	0	45	25	25
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	45	25	15
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	50	30	20	5	0	0
Kannada	5	5	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tamil	20	10	10	5	0	0
Telugu	5	5	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	4,875	2,435	2,440	1,260	630	630
Albanian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Armenian	25	10	15	10	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,360	635	725	95	40	60
Baltic languages	70	30	40	5	0	5
Latvian	45	15	30	0	0	0
Lithuanian	25	10	15	5	5	0
Slavic languages	1,290	610	680	90	40	55
Belarusan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	0	5	5	5	5
Bulgarian	10	5	0	10	0	5
Croatian	60	35	25	10	5	0
Czech	85	30	55	5	0	0
Macedonian	70	35	35	0	0	0
Polish	510	235	270	25	10	10
Russian	195	90	105	30	10	20
Serbian	35	20	15	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	15	10	5	0	0	5
Slovak	40	25	20	5	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	50	30	25	5	0	5
Ukrainian	210	95	115	5	0	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	15	10	5	5	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	5	0	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,895	945	950	170	80	95
Afrikaans	15	10	5	0	0	0
Danish	45	20	25	10	5	0
Dutch	460	240	220	20	10	15
Frisian	15	5	10	0	0	0
German	1,325	655	670	115	50	65
Icelandic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Swedish	15	10	10	5	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	5	20	10	15
Yiddish	5	5	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	135	70	65	40	25	10
Indo-Iranian languages	310	170	140	50	25	25
Indo-Aryan languages	255	135	120	5	0	0
Bengali	10	5	5	0	0	0
Gujarati	80	40	35	0	0	0
Hindi	50	25	25	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	5	5	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	70	40	30	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Urdu	40	20	20	0	0	0
Iranian languages	50	25	20	45	20	25
Kurdish	5	0	5	5	5	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	40	25	20	40	15	25
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,140	600	540	900	460	440
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	730	410	325	160	90	65
Portuguese	180	85	95	190	100	90
Romanian	40	20	20	55	30	25
Spanish	185	80	105	490	240	255
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	25	5	15	5	0	5
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	105	50	60	10	0	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	10	5	50	25	20
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	0	5	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	5	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	5	5	0
Wolof	0	0	0	10	5	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	20	10	10	15	5	5
American Sign Language	5	0	5	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	5	5	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	440	220	220	105	40	60
Chinese languages	435	215	215	100	45	60
Cantonese	180	95	85	30	15	15
Hakka	5	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	205	95	110	65	25	40
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	5	5	5	5	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	30	15	15	5	0	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Burmese	0	5	5	5	0	0
Karenic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	5	20	10	10
Lao	0	0	0	20	10	10
Thai	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	5	0	15	5	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	5	5	15	5	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	315	155	160	10	5	5
Estonian	55	25	30	0	0	0
Finnish	80	30	45	0	0	0
Hungarian	185	100	85	15	5	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	5	5	0
Multiple responses	965	435	535	1,055	515	540
English and French	450	195	255	810	405	405
English and non-official language	480	220	260	35	15	20
French and non-official language	20	10	15	175	75	100
English, French and non-official language	10	5	5	35	15	20
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	109,215	53,490	55,725	93,885	46,175	47,710
Single responses	107,815	52,830	54,985	92,630	45,560	47,075
Official languages	105,955	51,920	54,035	92,015	45,260	46,750
English	105,120	51,545	53,575	2,125	1,080	1,040
French	840	375	460	89,890	44,175	45,715
Non-official languages	1,860	910	945	625	300	320
Aboriginal languages	60	30	30	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	60	30	30	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	60	30	25	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	60	30	30	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,800	880	915	620	295	320
Afro-Asiatic languages	25	15	15	90	40	45
Berber languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	25	15	10	80	35	40
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	20	15	10	75	35	40
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	30	15	20	45	15	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	5	5	15	10	10
Vietnamese	25	10	15	25	15	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	95	45	45	0	0	5
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	90	45	45	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	25	10	10	5	0	5
Kannada	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tamil	5	5	0	5	5	5
Telugu	5	5	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,160	565	600	380	190	195
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	15	5	5	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	435	210	220	30	15	20
Baltic languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Latvian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	425	210	220	30	10	20
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	5	5	5	0	0
Bulgarian	5	5	5	10	5	5
Croatian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Czech	20	10	10	0	0	0
Macedonian	25	15	15	0	0	0
Polish	170	85	85	5	5	5
Russian	125	55	70	15	5	10
Serbian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	5	0	0	0
Slovak	5	5	5	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ukrainian	30	15	15	5	0	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	180	90	95	15	10	5
Afrikaans	5	5	5	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	20	10	5	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	160	75	85	10	10	5
Icelandic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	50	20	25	10	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages	165	80	80	15	10	5
Indo-Aryan languages	130	70	65	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	60	30	30	0	0	0
Hindi	15	0	5	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	0	5	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	45	25	20	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	20	10	10	5	0	0
Iranian languages	30	15	15	15	5	5
Kurdish	5	5	0	0	5	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	25	15	10	15	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	325	155	170	310	150	155
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	210	100	110	20	5	10
Portuguese	55	20	35	65	30	35
Romanian	10	10	5	10	5	5
Spanish	50	25	25	210	110	105
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	5	5	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	80	40	40	0	5	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	0	0	5	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	5	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	5	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	35	25	10	15	10	10
American Sign Language	5	0	5	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	5	5	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	15	5	5	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	290	145	145	50	25	25
Chinese languages	285	140	140	50	25	25
Cantonese	115	55	55	10	5	5
Hakka	5	5	5	0	0	0
Mandarin	145	70	75	40	20	20
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	10	5	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	5	5	10	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	10	5	5
Thai	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	5	10	5	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	10	5	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	45	15	30	0	0	0
Estonian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Finnish	5	0	5	0	0	0
Hungarian	30	15	20	5	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,400	655	745	1,245	615	635
English and French	200	85	110	745	370	375
English and non-official language	1,180	560	620	35	20	15
French and non-official language	5	5	0	390	190	200
English, French and non-official language	20	10	10	80	35	45
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	109,215	53,490	55,725	93,880	46,175	47,705
None	103,575	50,955	52,625	85,550	41,870	43,675
English	1,245	575	670	5,955	3,095	2,860
French	1,920	825	1,100	1,290	650	645
Non-official language	2,380	1,105	1,280	875	455	425
Aboriginal	350	170	180	10	5	5
Non-Aboriginal	2,030	935	1,095	870	450	420
English and French	5	5	5	40	20	15
English and non-official language	30	15	15	145	75	70
French and non-official language	55	20	35	30	5	20
English, French and non-official language	0	5	5	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	93,440	45,310	48,135	76,685	37,480	39,210
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	90,420	43,840	46,580	74,305	36,385	37,920
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,255	36,299	27,314	34,484	40,344	28,977
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	90,460	43,850	46,615	74,325	36,390	37,935
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,673	32,761	25,369	30,513	34,938	26,401
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	79,270	38,920	40,350	66,330	33,330	33,000
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,686	34,574	23,860	31,539	38,192	25,545
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	68,840	31,410	37,430	56,735	25,635	31,100
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,409	8,377	8,456	7,664	6,630	8,387
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	61,475	31,430	30,040	54,480	28,125	26,360
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,337	33,660	25,890	33,326	38,732	28,061
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	93,470	45,340	48,130	76,685	37,485	39,200
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	90,455	43,865	46,590	74,375	36,370	38,005
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,257	47,390	35,482	41,433	47,702	35,434
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	90,495	43,865	46,630	74,400	36,370	38,030
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,987	39,421	30,816	34,185	38,317	30,233
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	79,160	38,940	40,220	66,155	33,190	32,965
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,209	46,161	32,479	39,054	46,087	31,974
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	68,835	31,295	37,540	57,145	25,790	31,355
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,123	8,986	9,237	8,714	7,968	9,329
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	61,475	31,365	30,110	54,485	28,090	26,395
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,167	42,848	33,291	39,229	44,776	33,325
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	93,465	45,335	48,130	76,685	37,485	39,200
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	28,615	15,585	13,030	25,385	13,695	11,695
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	48,776	53,072	44,063	46,298	52,004	41,101
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	56,918	62,190	50,612	52,654	58,608	45,679
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	83.0	86.3	79.1	83.8	88.0	78.5
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	63.4	66.2	59.9	69.4	72.5	65.3
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	17.0	13.7	20.9	16.2	12.0	21.5
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	93,440	45,310	48,130	76,690	37,480	39,205
Without total income	3,020	1,470	1,545	2,380	1,090	1,290
With total income	90,420	43,845	46,585	74,305	36,390	37,920
Percentage with total income	96.8	96.8	96.8	96.9	97.1	96.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	11,860	5,415	6,445	7,870	3,305	4,560
$10,000 to $19,999	17,245	6,975	10,275	13,265	4,990	8,270
$20,000 to $29,999	14,570	6,175	8,400	11,580	4,855	6,725
$30,000 to $39,999	11,435	5,255	6,180	10,145	4,865	5,280
$40,000 to $49,999	9,750	4,755	5,000	9,000	4,555	4,445
$50,000 to $59,999	7,225	3,965	3,260	6,795	3,810	2,985
$60,000 to $69,999	5,120	2,995	2,125	4,915	2,915	1,995
$70,000 to $79,999	3,540	2,190	1,350	3,815	2,245	1,565
$80,000 to $89,999	2,660	1,625	1,040	2,265	1,475	790
$90,000 to $99,999	2,150	1,180	970	1,405	970	430
$100,000 and over	4,870	3,325	1,545	3,255	2,395	855
$100,000 to $149,999	3,490	2,300	1,190	2,415	1,770	645
$150,000 and over	1,380	1,020	360	840	630	210
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	93,440	45,310	48,130	76,685	37,475	39,210
Without after-tax income	2,980	1,460	1,520	2,360	1,085	1,275
With after-tax income	90,460	43,850	46,615	74,325	36,390	37,935
Percentage with after-tax income	96.8	96.8	96.9	96.9	97.1	96.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	12,385	5,560	6,830	8,260	3,375	4,890
$10,000 to $19,999	17,990	7,265	10,720	13,965	5,315	8,650
$20,000 to $29,999	16,725	7,265	9,465	14,255	6,225	8,030
$30,000 to $39,999	13,505	6,375	7,125	13,125	6,650	6,475
$40,000 to $49,999	10,545	5,535	5,015	9,840	5,450	4,390
$50,000 to $59,999	6,835	4,030	2,810	6,615	3,870	2,745
$60,000 to $69,999	4,370	2,650	1,725	3,800	2,345	1,460
$70,000 to $79,999	3,100	1,825	1,285	1,885	1,285	600
$80,000 and over	5,000	3,355	1,650	2,590	1,885	700
$80,000 to $89,999	1,865	1,140	730	955	675	285
$90,000 to $99,999	995	680	315	515	375	140
$100,000 and over	2,140	1,540	605	1,110	835	275
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	93,440	45,310	48,130	76,685	37,475	39,210
Without employment income	31,970	13,880	18,090	22,205	9,355	12,850
With employment income	61,470	31,430	30,040	54,480	28,125	26,360
Percentage with employment income	65.8	69.4	62.4	71.0	75.1	67.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	10,180	5,245	4,935	6,350	3,220	3,130
$5,000 to $9,999	5,285	2,340	2,940	4,040	1,690	2,355
$10,000 to $19,999	8,395	3,650	4,745	7,625	3,220	4,410
$20,000 to $29,999	7,310	3,325	3,985	6,985	2,980	4,005
$30,000 to $39,999	6,835	3,105	3,725	7,020	3,370	3,655
$40,000 to $49,999	6,045	3,050	2,990	6,180	3,170	3,015
$50,000 to $59,999	4,760	2,655	2,110	4,545	2,700	1,850
$60,000 to $69,999	3,240	2,000	1,240	3,585	2,210	1,380
$70,000 to $79,999	2,435	1,555	885	3,020	1,805	1,215
$80,000 and over	6,985	4,505	2,480	5,120	3,765	1,355
$80,000 to $89,999	1,890	1,155	730	1,690	1,205	490
$90,000 to $99,999	1,780	925	850	1,095	780	315
$100,000 and over	3,315	2,420	895	2,325	1,775	555
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	46,785	...	...	40,845	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	63,367	...	...	61,904	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	56,582	...	...	53,574	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	12,725	...	...	13,035	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,869	...	...	30,274	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,269	...	...	27,574	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	34,060	...	...	27,805	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	77,926	...	...	81,167	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	69,330	...	...	69,066	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	46,765	...	...	40,840	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	79,798	...	...	75,450	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	67,703	...	...	62,271	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	12,730	...	...	13,030	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,639	...	...	37,491	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,142	...	...	31,816	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	34,035	...	...	27,815	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	94,070	...	...	93,226	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	79,882	...	...	76,533	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	46,785	...	...	40,845	...	...
Under $5,000	555	...	...	280	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	580	...	...	565	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,425	...	...	1,435	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,895	...	...	1,955	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,440	...	...	2,095	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,960	...	...	1,705	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,270	...	...	2,115	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,420	...	...	2,125	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,315	...	...	1,995	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,160	...	...	1,945	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,105	...	...	3,540	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,655	...	...	3,285	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,295	...	...	2,850	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,900	...	...	2,495	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,540	...	...	2,185	...	...
$100,000 and over	12,285	...	...	10,280	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,715	...	...	4,130	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,915	...	...	2,605	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,760	...	...	2,380	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,890	...	...	1,170	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	46,790	...	...	40,845	...	...
Under $5,000	605	...	...	315	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	585	...	...	570	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,465	...	...	1,445	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,980	...	...	2,070	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,690	...	...	2,390	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,145	...	...	2,130	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,615	...	...	2,605	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,865	...	...	2,500	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,630	...	...	2,455	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,610	...	...	2,270	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,675	...	...	4,385	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,165	...	...	3,620	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,640	...	...	3,100	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,005	...	...	2,545	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,450	...	...	2,160	...	...
$100,000 and over	8,665	...	...	6,290	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,110	...	...	3,395	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,125	...	...	1,610	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,430	...	...	1,285	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	32,935	...	...	26,875	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	77,448	...	...	81,596	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	68,912	...	...	69,343	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	15,195	...	...	11,060	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	72,655	...	...	70,169	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	64,431	...	...	60,183	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	11,455	...	...	10,640	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	103,723	...	...	111,529	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	90,363	...	...	92,691	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	5,295	...	...	4,605	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,094	...	...	52,838	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	44,533	...	...	47,222	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	32,940	...	...	26,860	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	93,893	...	...	93,584	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	79,610	...	...	76,687	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	15,105	...	...	11,100	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	88,913	...	...	80,228	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	74,545	...	...	65,070	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	11,500	...	...	10,620	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	117,963	...	...	122,986	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	99,736	...	...	100,168	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	5,265	...	...	4,625	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	56,484	...	...	60,316	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	50,351	...	...	51,942	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	16,660	7,765	8,895	15,780	7,775	8,010
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,084	30,304	28,036	28,635	32,273	25,811
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	26,908	27,757	26,211	26,344	28,611	24,421
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	16,540	7,640	8,900	15,795	7,725	8,070
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	38,648	40,357	37,182	35,941	37,813	34,149
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	32,893	33,604	32,282	30,600	31,531	29,708
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	108,540	53,190	55,355	92,560	45,625	46,935
In the bottom half of the distribution	58,850	28,220	30,630	51,050	24,420	26,635
In the bottom decile	10,920	5,275	5,645	7,135	3,455	3,680
In the second decile	12,470	5,630	6,845	9,495	4,060	5,435
In the third decile	12,515	6,045	6,470	11,085	5,335	5,750
In the fourth decile	11,835	5,790	6,040	11,640	5,760	5,875
In the fifth decile	11,110	5,480	5,630	11,690	5,810	5,885
In the top half of the distribution	49,690	24,970	24,725	41,510	21,205	20,305
In the sixth decile	11,420	5,620	5,800	11,470	5,835	5,635
In the seventh decile	10,975	5,520	5,455	10,775	5,525	5,245
In the eighth decile	10,325	5,185	5,140	8,945	4,515	4,430
In the ninth decile	9,540	4,845	4,695	6,550	3,400	3,155
In the top decile	7,430	3,795	3,630	3,770	1,925	1,845
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	107,015	52,420	54,595	92,560	45,625	46,935
0 to 17 years	18,105	9,440	8,660	18,880	9,660	9,220
0 to 5 years	5,430	2,880	2,550	6,305	3,190	3,115
18 to 64 years	64,480	31,295	33,195	58,405	28,940	29,470
65 years and over	24,430	11,690	12,745	15,270	7,030	8,245
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	15,725	7,285	8,435	11,315	4,990	6,330
0 to 17 years	3,660	1,935	1,730	2,120	1,060	1,060
0 to 5 years	1,290	700	590	650	320	330
18 to 64 years	9,310	4,305	5,010	6,445	2,990	3,455
65 years and over	2,750	1,055	1,695	2,755	940	1,815
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	14.7	13.9	15.5	12.2	10.9	13.5
0 to 17 years (%)	20.2	20.5	20.0	11.2	11.0	11.5
0 to 5 years (%)	23.8	24.3	23.1	10.3	10.0	10.6
18 to 64 years (%)	14.4	13.8	15.1	11.0	10.3	11.7
65 years and over (%)	11.3	9.0	13.3	18.0	13.4	22.0
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	6,735	3,345	3,390	5,595	2,805	2,795
0 to 17 years	1,380	725	655	995	520	475
0 to 5 years	485	265	225	310	160	145
18 to 64 years	4,990	2,440	2,550	4,240	2,150	2,090
65 years and over	365	180	185	360	135	230
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.3	6.4	6.2	6.0	6.1	6.0
0 to 17 years (%)	7.6	7.7	7.6	5.3	5.4	5.2
0 to 5 years (%)	8.9	9.2	8.8	4.9	5.0	4.7
18 to 64 years (%)	7.7	7.8	7.7	7.3	7.4	7.1
65 years and over (%)	1.5	1.5	1.5	2.4	1.9	2.8
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	108,535	53,170	55,365	92,560	45,625	46,935
Official languages	108,350	53,075	55,275	92,495	45,590	46,905
English	108,320	53,060	55,255	39,490	21,235	18,255
French	8,395	3,610	4,785	91,955	45,255	46,700
Non-official languages	8,730	4,140	4,595	4,835	2,410	2,425
Aboriginal languages	745	340	405	25	20	10
Algonquian languages	695	335	365	10	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	690	330	360	0	0	0
Algonquin	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	680	330	355	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	10	10	15	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	0	10	15	15	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	40	0	30	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	7,995	3,805	4,195	4,810	2,390	2,420
Afro-Asiatic languages	140	75	65	450	250	200
Berber languages	0	0	0	55	30	30
Kabyle	0	0	0	30	20	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	140	75	60	425	235	190
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	60	30	25	405	220	185
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	10	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	50	30	25	15	10	0
Maltese	35	20	15	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	65	25	35	85	40	40
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	10	15	15	0
Vietnamese	55	25	30	75	35	40
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	385	130	265	80	20	65
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	20	0	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	15	0	15	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	10	0
Malay	10	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	370	125	245	55	15	40
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	20	0	10	10	0	0
Creole languages	15	0	10	150	80	70
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	10	150	75	65
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	70	30	40	0	0	0
Kannada	10	0	10	0	0	0
Malayalam	65	30	45	0	0	0
Tamil	30	10	20	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	6,065	2,960	3,105	3,665	1,820	1,845
Albanian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Armenian	30	15	10	10	10	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,420	640	780	170	85	80
Baltic languages	75	35	40	0	0	0
Latvian	70	30	35	0	0	10
Lithuanian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,350	605	745	170	90	80
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	10	10	15	10	10
Bulgarian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Croatian	50	25	20	15	15	0
Czech	110	40	75	0	0	0
Macedonian	55	20	30	0	0	0
Polish	525	225	300	35	20	15
Russian	235	105	130	70	25	40
Serbian	50	20	25	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	40	20	20	10	10	0
Slovak	50	20	30	10	10	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	65	25	35	10	0	0
Ukrainian	275	135	135	10	0	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	10
Celtic languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	15	15	0	0	0	0
Welsh	10	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	2,330	1,170	1,160	375	230	150
Afrikaans	45	30	15	10	0	0
Danish	50	25	25	10	10	0
Dutch	545	250	295	55	25	30
Frisian	20	0	15	0	0	0
German	1,645	855	790	295	185	110
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Swedish	30	15	20	15	10	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	35	10	25
Yiddish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	155	90	65	35	20	15
Indo-Iranian languages	330	180	155	25	20	0
Indo-Aryan languages	285	155	130	10	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	10
Gujarati	95	50	45	0	0	0
Hindi	95	45	50	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	135	80	55	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Urdu	20	15	10	0	0	0
Iranian languages	45	25	20	20	20	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	50	25	25	25	20	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,950	960	995	3,175	1,545	1,630
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	1,000	575	430	465	240	225
Portuguese	235	105	125	245	150	95
Romanian	30	15	20	75	40	35
Spanish	750	300	455	2,530	1,185	1,340
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	75	25	45	30	25	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	140	65	75	40	15	25
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	60	30	25	100	60	45
Akan (Twi)	15	15	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	10	10	0	15	20	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	10	0	10	0	0	0
Swahili	30	15	15	15	10	10
Wolof	0	0	0	10	0	10
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	30	30
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	250	90	160	145	65	85
American Sign Language	120	40	80	20	10	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	100	35	65
Sign languages, n.i.e.	130	50	85	40	20	20
Sino-Tibetan languages	550	260	295	125	60	60
Chinese languages	545	260	290	125	65	60
Cantonese	265	135	130	60	30	30
Hakka	10	10	10	0	0	0
Mandarin	275	115	155	60	30	25
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	10	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	30	10	15	10	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	10	15	40	10	30
Lao	0	0	0	15	10	15
Thai	20	10	15	25	10	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	15	15	0	20	15	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	15	15	0	20	15	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	320	155	165	20	10	10
Estonian	60	35	30	0	0	0
Finnish	75	20	55	0	0	0
Hungarian	180	100	80	20	10	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	10	10	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	108,535	53,175	55,365	92,560	45,625	46,935
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	106,845	52,465	54,380	91,635	45,185	46,450
Canadian citizens aged under 18	18,350	9,640	8,715	18,715	9,575	9,140
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	88,495	42,825	45,670	72,920	35,610	37,310
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,690	705	985	925	435	485
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	108,535	53,170	55,365	92,560	45,625	46,935
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	98,855	48,595	50,260	89,180	43,950	45,230
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	9,555	4,505	5,050	3,205	1,585	1,615
Before 1981	6,300	3,040	3,265	1,005	555	450
1981 to 1990	970	465	505	365	190	170
1991 to 2000	935	475	460	460	205	260
2001 to 2010	945	375	570	910	405	500
2001 to 2005	515	190	330	375	165	210
2006 to 2010	430	190	240	535	240	290
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	400	155	250	460	230	235
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	120	70	50	175	85	90
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	9,555	4,510	5,050	3,205	1,590	1,620
Under 5 years	1,275	655	615	525	230	300
5 to 14 years	2,055	1,000	1,055	515	255	255
15 to 24 years	2,530	1,160	1,375	650	325	330
25 to 44 years	3,250	1,485	1,765	1,330	700	635
45 years and over	445	205	240	185	80	105
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	9,555	4,505	5,050	3,200	1,585	1,615
Americas	1,005	425	580	710	300	410
Brazil	15	0	10	15	10	10
Colombia	10	0	10	55	25	30
El Salvador	0	0	0	15	10	10
Guyana	65	30	30	10	10	0
Haiti	0	0	0	85	25	60
Jamaica	80	30	50	0	0	0
Mexico	30	0	20	30	10	15
Peru	15	10	10	65	25	40
Trinidad and Tobago	70	45	30	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	550	215	330	150	60	90
Other places of birth in Americas	185	85	95	285	135	150
Europe	6,805	3,320	3,485	1,450	775	675
Bosnia and Herzegovina	20	15	10	15	15	0
Croatia	45	20	25	10	10	0
France	50	25	25	670	330	335
Germany	1,015	535	485	115	55	65
Greece	105	45	65	20	10	10
Hungary	115	55	60	10	10	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	115	55	60	0	0	0
Italy	560	320	240	125	75	50
Netherlands	465	220	245	0	0	10
Poland	330	140	200	20	15	0
Portugal	170	75	90	120	90	30
Romania	65	35	30	50	25	30
Russian Federation	85	40	45	25	15	15
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	50	25	25	0	0	0
Ukraine	115	45	65	10	0	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,845	1,340	1,495	30	15	15
Other places of birth in Europe	660	320	340	240	120	120
Africa	240	115	125	595	340	255
Algeria	0	0	0	110	55	50
Egypt	45	20	25	35	20	15
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenya	35	15	20	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	125	75	50
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	10	10	0
South Africa, Republic of	80	30	50	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	70	45	25	320	185	135
Asia	1,465	625	840	440	170	275
Afghanistan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	325	130	200	135	30	100
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	35	20	15	0	0	0
India	250	125	125	10	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	40	20	15	10	10	0
Iraq	0	0	10	0	0	0
Japan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	105	45	60	10	0	10
Lebanon	10	10	0	25	20	10
Pakistan	40	15	25	0	0	0
Philippines	370	135	235	55	10	45
Sri Lanka	10	0	15	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	0	0	0	10	0
Taiwan	35	15	20	0	0	0
Viet Nam	70	30	40	85	45	40
Other places of birth in Asia	140	60	80	95	50	40
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	40	20	20	10	0	10
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	400	150	255	460	230	235
Americas	60	15	45	105	45	55
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	20	10	10
Cuba	0	0	0	20	10	15
Haiti	0	0	0	10	10	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	10	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	45	0	35	15	0	10
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	10	0	10	35	15	20
Europe	105	45	60	120	60	65
France	10	0	10	95	45	45
Germany	0	10	0	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	10	0	10
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	10
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	70	30	40	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	30	15	20	20	10	0
Africa	20	10	10	200	105	95
Algeria	0	0	0	30	15	10
Cameroon	0	0	0	30	20	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	10	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	25	10	15
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	40	15	20
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Africa	10	0	0	55	30	30
Asia	205	75	125	35	15	25
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	40	20	20	10	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	65	30	35	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	15	10	10	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	65	25	45	20	10	10
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	10	0
Other places of birth in Asia	20	0	20	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	0	10	0	0	0
Australia	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	108,535	53,170	55,365	92,560	45,625	46,935
First generationCensus data footnote 69	10,060	4,760	5,300	3,620	1,815	1,805
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	15,470	7,610	7,860	4,080	2,100	1,980
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	83,000	40,800	42,200	84,855	41,705	43,150
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	3,385	1,530	1,855	2,280	1,075	1,205
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,635	770	870	1,125	560	560
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	720	465	255	515	315	200
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	910	300	610	610	245	370
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,425	560	860	850	345	505
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	290	180	110	280	150	135
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	35	15	20	20	20	10
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	108,535	53,170	55,365	92,560	45,625	46,935
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	11,025	5,385	5,640	1,135	515	620
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	10,700	5,250	5,445	1,085	490	590
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	4,700	2,270	2,425	515	240	275
Métis	5,940	2,955	2,980	535	230	305
Inuk (Inuit)	60	25	35	35	15	15
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	175	85	95	25	15	15
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	155	50	100	25	15	15
Non-Aboriginal identity	97,505	47,790	49,720	91,430	45,110	46,315
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	108,535	53,170	55,365	92,560	45,625	46,935
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	4,065	1,945	2,120	235	110	130
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	104,465	51,225	53,245	92,325	45,520	46,805
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	108,535	53,170	55,365	92,555	45,625	46,935
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	2,695	1,395	1,300	850	435	425
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	2,645	1,365	1,280	850	430	420
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	1,745	895	845	730	380	350
Métis single ancestry	885	465	420	110	50	60
Inuit single ancestry	10	10	10	10	10	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	50	30	25	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	50	30	20	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	10,000	4,830	5,170	3,140	1,515	1,630
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	9,655	4,680	4,970	3,130	1,510	1,620
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,610	2,180	2,430	2,770	1,350	1,420
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,990	2,480	2,510	305	135	170
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	50	20	30	55	25	30
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	340	145	195	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	325	145	180	10	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	10	15	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	95,840	46,945	48,895	88,565	43,680	44,890
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	108,535	53,170	55,365	92,560	45,625	46,935
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	3,335	1,610	1,725	2,200	1,030	1,170
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	595	310	285	35	15	25
Chinese	710	325	380	195	50	150
Black	720	410	315	790	410	385
Filipino	575	220	355	65	10	55
Latin American	120	40	80	360	170	190
Arab	45	25	20	375	210	165
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	80	45	40	225	100	125
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	45	20	25	15	10	0
Korean	135	55	80	30	10	20
Japanese	135	70	65	15	0	10
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	85	40	50	65	30	35
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	85	50	35	25	10	15
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	105,200	51,560	53,640	90,360	44,595	45,765
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	108,535	53,170	55,365	92,560	45,625	46,935
North American Aboriginal origins	12,695	6,225	6,465	3,990	1,945	2,045
First Nations (North American Indian)	6,730	3,245	3,485	3,515	1,735	1,780
Inuit	85	35	50	70	30	40
Métis	6,270	3,120	3,150	425	185	240
Other North American origins	42,455	20,920	21,535	70,980	34,760	36,215
Acadian	75	35	40	495	260	235
American	1,055	530	525	570	310	260
Canadian	41,570	20,530	21,035	68,215	33,375	34,835
New Brunswicker	0	0	10	15	0	10
Newfoundlander	105	40	65	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	30	10	25	15	0	15
Québécois	70	35	40	2,715	1,355	1,360
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	82,725	40,145	42,580	34,405	17,190	17,215
British Isles origins	62,430	29,860	32,570	8,945	4,360	4,585
Channel Islander	10	10	10	0	0	10
Cornish	10	10	0	0	0	0
English	38,565	18,560	20,005	2,265	1,090	1,175
Irish	25,525	11,550	13,975	5,690	2,770	2,920
Manx	70	20	50	0	0	0
Scottish	27,670	12,960	14,715	2,160	1,030	1,130
Welsh	2,110	960	1,150	45	25	20
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	3,245	1,545	1,700	205	85	120
French origins	18,920	8,820	10,105	25,000	12,445	12,550
Alsatian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Breton	0	0	0	130	55	75
Corsican	10	0	0	0	0	0
French	18,915	8,815	10,100	24,915	12,410	12,505
Western European origins (except French origins)	17,285	8,660	8,620	2,980	1,305	1,680
Austrian	810	445	365	50	25	25
Bavarian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	315	110	205	885	380	505
Dutch	5,205	2,575	2,635	365	175	185
Flemish	20	15	10	20	0	20
Frisian	10	10	10	0	0	0
German	11,645	5,835	5,810	1,485	655	830
Luxembourger	10	10	0	10	0	10
Swiss	535	260	270	310	125	180
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	2,335	1,045	1,290	160	105	55
Danish	540	215	330	65	40	20
Finnish	645	320	325	10	0	0
Icelandic	70	40	30	10	0	0
Norwegian	480	210	265	25	20	10
Swedish	570	250	325	30	20	15
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	140	55	85	25	15	15
Eastern European origins	8,050	3,890	4,160	920	480	440
Bulgarian	85	45	40	10	0	10
Byelorussian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	360	195	165	10	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	105	50	50	0	0	0
Estonian	130	60	65	10	0	10
Hungarian	985	550	435	160	60	100
Latvian	175	80	90	25	15	15
Lithuanian	165	105	60	10	0	10
Moldovan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Polish	3,120	1,430	1,690	350	185	165
Romanian	310	185	120	110	45	65
Russian	750	345	410	85	45	45
Slovak	205	120	85	30	15	15
Ukrainian	2,810	1,245	1,565	245	140	105
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	30	10	20	0	0	0
Southern European origins	7,020	3,505	3,520	3,525	1,850	1,670
Albanian	10	0	0	10	10	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Catalan	10	0	0	10	10	0
Croatian	130	60	75	60	55	10
Cypriot	20	15	0	0	0	0
Greek	550	295	255	130	80	50
Italian	4,470	2,320	2,150	2,145	1,050	1,100
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	165	75	90	0	0	0
Maltese	285	175	115	10	0	0
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	10	0
Portuguese	675	295	380	555	325	230
Serbian	95	55	40	15	10	10
Sicilian	10	0	0	10	0	0
Slovenian	195	80	110	20	15	10
Spanish	500	175	330	635	340	295
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	125	50	75	15	10	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	35	20	20	10	0	0
Other European origins	430	205	225	185	110	75
Basque	10	10	0	20	0	20
Jewish	175	90	90	50	20	30
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	240	105	135	115	90	25
Caribbean origins	915	450	460	430	170	255
Antiguan	15	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Barbadian	50	25	30	15	10	10
Bermudan	25	10	15	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	10	0	0	60	35	25
Dominican	10	0	0	75	20	55
Grenadian	25	0	20	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	10	0	0
Haitian	30	15	10	235	95	140
Jamaican	475	235	235	25	0	20
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	25	0	15
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	140	85	50	25	10	15
Vincentian/Grenadinian	10	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	90	50	45	0	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	60	30	35	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	385	165	225	540	285	255
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	30	15	10	20	10	10
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	40	0	35	30	20	10
Belizean	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	30	15	20	25	20	10
Chilean	0	0	0	85	50	35
Colombian	20	15	10	125	65	60
Costa Rican	0	0	0	20	10	10
Ecuadorian	20	10	10	40	25	15
Guatemalan	15	0	10	20	20	0
Guyanese	75	30	45	0	0	0
Hispanic	10	0	10	15	0	15
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maya	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mexican	85	30	50	60	35	25
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	45	30	15
Panamanian	10	10	0	10	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	30	25	0	65	15	50
Salvadorean	0	0	0	15	0	10
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	20	0	15	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	10	10	0	0	0	0
African origins	455	215	235	1,185	610	580
Central and West African origins	70	65	10	280	160	120
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	25	20	10
Burkinabe	0	0	0	35	20	20
Cameroonian	0	0	0	60	25	35
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	20	20	10	25	25	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	15	10	10
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Ghanaian	40	30	10	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	15	10	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	50	25	20
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	10	10	10
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	10	15	0	40	25	10
North African origins	85	50	35	560	270	295
Algerian	30	20	10	140	80	65
Berber	0	0	0	95	60	40
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	40	25	15	105	35	70
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	230	105	125
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	45	25	15
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	110	30	80	100	50	50
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	10	10	0
Burundian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	10	0	10	10	0	10
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	10	10
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	10	0
South African	95	35	65	15	10	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	10	25	10	10
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	10	0	10	10	10	0
Other African origins	185	75	115	265	150	115
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	30	25	10	30	10	20
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	155	45	110	245	135	105
Asian origins	2,805	1,340	1,465	1,150	500	650
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	395	215	185	405	225	185
Afghan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	0	0	0	150	80	75
Armenian	85	45	35	40	20	20
Assyrian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	80	45	35	10	10	0
Iraqi	20	10	10	0	0	0
Israeli	20	10	10	10	0	10
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	125	50	75	120	70	45
Palestinian	20	10	10	10	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	30	25	10	20	10	10
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	20	20	0	20	10	10
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	20	10	10	25	10	20
South Asian origins	695	365	325	95	50	45
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	10
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	560	295	270	95	50	45
Goan	30	20	15	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	10	10	10	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	30	15	15	0	0	0
Punjabi	50	30	20	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	10	0	10	10	0	0
Tamil	0	10	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	10	10	0	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,750	770	980	655	240	420
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	10	10	0	30	15	15
Chinese	785	350	435	300	110	195
Filipino	620	250	365	90	20	70
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	40	20	20	10	0	10
Japanese	150	70	80	10	10	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	145	70	75	50	20	30
Laotian	10	0	0	45	10	35
Malaysian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mongolian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	30	15	15	10	0	0
Thai	25	15	10	15	0	15
Tibetan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	65	30	35	145	75	75
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	10	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania origins	150	105	45	20	10	10
Australian	95	65	25	10	10	0
New Zealander	25	15	10	10	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	25	20	15	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Maori	10	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	46,770	...	...	40,845	...	...
Owner	35,775	...	...	25,195	...	...
Renter	10,860	...	...	15,650	...	...
Band housing	130	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	46,765	...	...	40,840	...	...
Condominium	2,425	...	...	3,730	...	...
Not condominium	44,340	...	...	37,110	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	46,770	...	...	40,845	...	...
No bedrooms	150	...	...	125	...	...
1 bedroom	3,940	...	...	5,090	...	...
2 bedrooms	11,440	...	...	13,140	...	...
3 bedrooms	19,610	...	...	14,080	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	11,625	...	...	8,410	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	46,765	...	...	40,845	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	8,800	...	...	13,010	...	...
5 rooms	7,155	...	...	7,595	...	...
6 rooms	8,075	...	...	4,715	...	...
7 rooms	7,085	...	...	4,605	...	...
8 or more rooms	15,645	...	...	10,915	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.6	...	...	6.0	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	46,770	...	...	40,845	...	...
One person or fewer per room	46,615	...	...	40,775	...	...
More than 1 person per room	155	...	...	65	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	46,765	...	...	40,845	...	...
Suitable	45,380	...	...	40,090	...	...
Not suitable	1,385	...	...	750	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	46,765	...	...	40,845	...	...
1960 or before	13,180	...	...	8,055	...	...
1961 to 1980	13,575	...	...	12,025	...	...
1981 to 1990	6,705	...	...	6,465	...	...
1991 to 2000	5,695	...	...	5,515	...	...
2001 to 2005	2,825	...	...	3,420	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,975	...	...	3,265	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,810	...	...	2,100	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	46,765	...	...	40,840	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	43,230	...	...	38,855	...	...
Major repairs needed	3,535	...	...	1,995	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	46,765	...	...	40,845	...	...
1 household maintainer	27,550	...	...	24,950	...	...
2 household maintainers	18,340	...	...	15,455	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	875	...	...	435	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	46,765	...	...	40,840	...	...
15 to 24 years	850	...	...	1,390	...	...
25 to 34 years	4,640	...	...	5,700	...	...
35 to 44 years	5,875	...	...	6,955	...	...
45 to 54 years	8,795	...	...	8,025	...	...
55 to 64 years	10,850	...	...	8,615	...	...
65 to 74 years	9,040	...	...	6,415	...	...
75 to 84 years	4,980	...	...	3,040	...	...
85 years and over	1,740	...	...	710	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	45,645	...	...	40,755	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	33,665	...	...	32,820	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	11,985	...	...	7,940	...	...
30% to less than 100%	10,800	...	...	7,380	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	34,935	...	...	25,145	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	58.1	...	...	67.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	18.7	...	...	11.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,059	...	...	1,096	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,173	...	...	1,121	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	279,344	...	...	250,802	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	342,092	...	...	276,437	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	10,780	...	...	15,645	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	16.0	...	...	7.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	50.7	...	...	32.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	911	...	...	700	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	959	...	...	728	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	93,470	45,335	48,130	76,685	37,485	39,200
No certificate, diploma or degree	19,745	10,490	9,255	16,420	8,420	7,995
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	28,185	13,490	14,695	18,465	8,780	9,685
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	45,535	21,360	24,175	41,805	20,290	21,520
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	8,315	6,065	2,255	15,170	9,220	5,955
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,825	2,355	1,470	11,065	5,975	5,090
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,490	3,705	780	4,105	3,240	860
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	23,235	9,505	13,725	13,860	5,760	8,100
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,510	605	905	2,365	945	1,415
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	12,480	5,190	7,290	10,405	4,355	6,045
Bachelor's degree	9,195	3,610	5,580	7,485	3,020	4,470
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	865	350	520	870	380	495
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	410	285	125	280	135	140
Master's degree	1,770	820	955	1,550	720	835
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	240	125	115	215	105	110
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	57,135	27,410	29,725	50,605	24,980	25,625
No certificate, diploma or degree	7,880	4,545	3,335	7,310	4,255	3,060
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	17,255	8,465	8,785	10,995	5,390	5,605
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	32,005	14,395	17,605	32,295	15,335	16,965
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,275	3,830	1,440	11,820	7,045	4,775
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,515	1,560	955	8,655	4,555	4,100
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,760	2,270	490	3,165	2,490	675
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	17,255	7,030	10,225	10,435	4,360	6,080
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	895	345	550	1,705	685	1,015
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	8,580	3,190	5,385	8,340	3,250	5,085
Bachelor's degree	6,460	2,330	4,130	6,075	2,295	3,780
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	530	165	360	675	275	405
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	290	180	110	190	60	130
Master's degree	1,125	445	680	1,235	540	690
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	180	70	105	160	80	80
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	93,465	45,340	48,130	76,685	37,490	39,200
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	47,930	23,975	23,955	34,880	17,195	17,680
Education	3,005	775	2,235	3,185	640	2,545
13. Education	3,005	770	2,235	3,185	640	2,545
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,565	675	885	1,395	625	775
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	255	185	75	285	215	70
50. Visual and performing arts	1,305	495	810	1,115	410	705
Humanities	1,720	680	1,045	2,110	890	1,220
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	100	20	75	190	40	150
23. English language and literature/letters	460	145	310	35	0	35
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	420	135	295	1,305	580	725
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	10	10	10	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	80	40	35	50	30	25
39. Theology and religious vocations	235	150	85	75	45	30
54. History	355	180	170	170	100	70
55. French language and literature/letters	60	10	50	285	90	190
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,155	1,425	3,735	3,215	835	2,380
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	60	15	40	45	10	40
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	300	135	165	350	100	250
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,585	175	1,415	955	85	880
22. Legal professions and studies	785	220	570	645	205	435
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	110	10	95	95	20	80
42. Psychology	880	195	680	555	145	410
45. Social sciences	1,440	670	770	565	280	290
Business, management and public administration	7,795	2,615	5,185	9,515	3,110	6,400
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	15	20	10	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,120	165	960	630	115	520
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,660	2,445	4,210	8,860	2,990	5,870
Physical and life sciences and technologies	930	480	450	1,060	520	535
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	390	165	225	295	95	200
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	240	130	115	190	95	90
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	265	140	125
40. Physical sciences	220	165	55	240	170	70
41. Science technologies/technicians	75	20	55	75	20	55
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	985	520	465	1,390	1,020	370
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	730	435	295	1,200	920	275
25. Library science	100	10	85	85	20	70
27. Mathematics and statistics	135	60	75	95	65	25
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	20	15	10	15	15	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	10,250	9,680	575	10,090	9,405	685
04. Architecture and related services	215	150	65	235	130	100
14. Engineering	880	805	80	855	735	115
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,200	2,015	185	2,055	1,825	230
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,440	2,380	60	2,585	2,535	45
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,640	2,560	80	2,320	2,215	100
48. Precision production	1,875	1,775	100	2,055	1,960	95
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	855	580	270	635	415	220
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	415	260	155	495	290	200
03. Natural resources and conservation	440	320	115	140	120	20
Health and related fields	9,255	1,735	7,520	5,350	845	4,505
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	755	320	440	270	130	135
51. Health professions and related programs	8,375	1,330	7,050	5,015	690	4,325
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	120	85	30	65	25	40
Personal, protective and transportation services	4,010	2,200	1,805	3,840	1,960	1,880
12. Personal and culinary services	1,865	490	1,370	2,135	530	1,605
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	30	25	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	65	65	10
43. Security and protective services	1,410	1,035	380	830	645	180
49. Transportation and materials moving	725	665	60	785	695	85
Other	15	0	15	20	15	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	0	15	20	10	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	57,140	27,410	29,730	50,610	24,980	25,625
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	25,135	13,015	12,120	18,310	9,650	8,665
Education	1,840	455	1,385	2,105	365	1,740
13. Education	1,835	455	1,385	2,105	365	1,740
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,070	450	620	1,170	505	665
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	185	135	50	250	185	55
50. Visual and performing arts	890	320	575	925	320	605
Humanities	1,060	385	680	1,315	570	745
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	50	0	45	135	30	105
23. English language and literature/letters	315	80	235	25	0	25
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	255	95	165	755	360	395
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	10	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	55	30	25	40	20	20
39. Theology and religious vocations	155	85	70	50	40	10
54. History	180	85	95	145	90	55
55. French language and literature/letters	40	0	35	170	40	130
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,815	870	2,945	2,630	610	2,020
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	40	15	25	40	10	35
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	230	105	130	270	70	205
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,295	115	1,180	840	60	775
22. Legal professions and studies	660	155	500	500	140	360
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	90	10	80	65	15	55
42. Psychology	580	95	485	440	100	345
45. Social sciences	920	375	540	460	225	245
Business, management and public administration	5,430	1,685	3,745	7,570	2,370	5,200
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	15	10	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	885	105	785	470	65	405
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	4,525	1,585	2,945	7,090	2,305	4,785
Physical and life sciences and technologies	675	320	365	715	325	380
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	295	110	180	230	70	155
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	155	80	75	140	75	65
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	65	20	40
40. Physical sciences	155	110	45	210	145	70
41. Science technologies/technicians	70	15	55	65	20	50
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	730	425	305	1,190	870	310
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	575	370	205	1,050	810	240
25. Library science	60	10	55	60	0	50
27. Mathematics and statistics	85	35	50	60	40	20
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	15	10	15	15	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	6,895	6,425	475	7,790	7,170	620
04. Architecture and related services	150	110	45	180	105	80
14. Engineering	485	420	70	720	605	110
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,515	1,350	170	1,560	1,345	215
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,630	1,575	55	1,990	1,945	45
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,760	1,695	65	1,795	1,705	90
48. Precision production	1,360	1,285	75	1,555	1,465	85
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	590	380	215	490	315	180
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	285	170	110	385	220	165
03. Natural resources and conservation	310	210	100	110	95	10
Health and related fields	6,790	1,275	5,515	4,210	630	3,575
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	585	235	350	210	100	110
51. Health professions and related programs	6,115	985	5,130	3,945	515	3,425
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	85	55	30	55	15	45
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,075	1,735	1,340	3,105	1,590	1,515
12. Personal and culinary services	1,385	395	990	1,635	370	1,260
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	25	20	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	0	0	45	45	10
43. Security and protective services	1,145	830	310	725	560	165
49. Transportation and materials moving	540	500	45	675	595	85
Other	15	0	15	20	15	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	0	15	15	10	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	93,465	45,335	48,130	76,685	37,485	39,200
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	47,930	23,975	23,955	34,875	17,200	17,680
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	45,535	21,360	24,175	41,805	20,290	21,520
Location of study inside Canada	42,270	19,635	22,635	40,730	19,750	20,985
Same as province or territory of residence	40,565	18,900	21,670	39,905	19,260	20,640
Different than province or territory of residence	1,705	735	965	830	485	345
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	3,265	1,730	1,540	1,075	540	535
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	695	375	315	140	70	70
Philippines	200	55	145	10	0	0
India	95	50	50	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	805	475	330	35	25	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	130	60	70	30	15	15
France	15	10	10	370	180	185
Other	1,325	705	620	505	255	250
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	57,135	27,410	29,725	50,605	24,980	25,625
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	25,135	13,015	12,120	18,310	9,650	8,660
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	32,000	14,400	17,605	32,300	15,340	16,960
Location of study inside Canada	30,285	13,605	16,680	31,445	14,935	16,510
Same as province or territory of residence	29,135	13,090	16,045	30,825	14,575	16,250
Different than province or territory of residence	1,150	515	635	620	360	260
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,715	795	925	850	400	450
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	460	230	230	90	40	50
Philippines	145	35	105	10	0	10
India	80	45	40	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	290	170	115	20	15	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	115	50	65	25	10	15
France	15	10	0	290	145	145
Other	610	255	360	420	190	230
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	93,465	45,335	48,130	76,685	37,490	39,200
In the labour force	54,555	27,905	26,650	50,695	26,190	24,510
Employed	50,290	25,495	24,800	47,715	24,515	23,200
Unemployed	4,260	2,410	1,850	2,980	1,670	1,310
Not in the labour force	38,910	17,430	21,480	25,985	11,295	14,690
Participation rate	58.4	61.6	55.4	66.1	69.9	62.5
Employment rate	53.8	56.2	51.5	62.2	65.4	59.2
Unemployment rate	7.8	8.6	6.9	5.9	6.4	5.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	93,465	45,335	48,130	76,690	37,485	39,200
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	36,085	16,040	20,045	24,690	10,750	13,935
Worked	57,385	29,300	28,085	51,995	26,735	25,260
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	29,490	16,150	13,340	25,820	14,035	11,785
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	27,890	13,145	14,745	26,175	12,700	13,475
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.7	42.7	42.7	43.7	43.9	43.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	54,555	27,905	26,650	50,695	26,190	24,510
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,155	600	550	1,060	485	580
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	53,400	27,305	26,095	49,635	25,705	23,935
Employee	46,465	22,860	23,605	44,175	22,490	21,685
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	6,935	4,440	2,495	5,460	3,215	2,250
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	54,550	27,905	26,645	50,700	26,190	24,510
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,155	600	550	1,060	485	580
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	53,405	27,305	26,100	49,635	25,705	23,930
0 Management occupations	5,395	3,315	2,075	4,755	3,020	1,735
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	6,405	1,510	4,890	7,585	2,260	5,325
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	2,010	1,610	400	2,715	2,110	605
3 Health occupations	4,390	880	3,505	3,570	495	3,075
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	6,260	1,895	4,360	6,090	1,735	4,360
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,205	495	710	1,185	520	665
6 Sales and service occupations	14,220	5,660	8,555	11,565	4,835	6,740
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	9,540	8,925	610	8,370	7,935	430
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,100	905	190	515	430	85
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,880	2,100	785	3,275	2,370	915
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	54,550	27,905	26,650	50,700	26,190	24,510
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,150	600	550	1,060	485	580
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	53,400	27,305	26,100	49,635	25,705	23,930
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	710	500	215	565	365	195
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	310	280	30	90	75	20
22 Utilities	360	295	65	295	200	95
23 Construction	5,175	4,645	535	3,615	3,170	440
31-33 Manufacturing	5,680	4,210	1,475	6,980	5,175	1,800
41 Wholesale trade	1,550	1,155	395	1,785	1,255	530
44-45 Retail trade	6,735	3,180	3,555	6,795	3,065	3,730
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,860	1,305	550	2,375	1,870	505
51 Information and cultural industries	705	330	375	900	525	375
52 Finance and insurance	980	300	675	1,695	665	1,025
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	860	530	335	615	370	245
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,250	1,050	1,205	2,625	1,315	1,310
55 Management of companies and enterprises	25	20	0	45	10	30
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,540	1,460	1,080	1,900	1,145	755
61 Educational services	3,045	785	2,270	3,145	780	2,360
62 Health care and social assistance	7,685	1,380	6,305	6,500	880	5,620
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	2,615	1,320	1,295	900	455	450
72 Accommodation and food services	4,245	1,525	2,720	3,140	1,305	1,835
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,370	1,160	1,210	2,075	975	1,105
91 Public administration	3,695	1,885	1,815	3,600	2,105	1,490
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	50,295	25,495	24,800	47,715	24,520	23,200
Worked at home	3,545	1,720	1,825	2,700	1,275	1,425
Worked outside Canada	130	85	45	70	55	10
No fixed workplace address	6,610	4,885	1,730	4,640	3,500	1,135
Worked at usual place	40,010	18,815	21,195	40,310	19,680	20,625
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	40,010	18,810	21,195	40,310	19,680	20,630
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	14,445	6,325	8,120	22,840	10,175	12,660
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	21,410	10,030	11,375	710	350	360
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	4,055	2,380	1,680	16,715	9,120	7,595
Commute to a different province or territory	100	70	25	40	30	10
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	46,620	23,695	22,925	44,950	23,185	21,765
Car, truck, van - as a driver	39,190	20,285	18,910	38,190	20,130	18,065
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,215	1,545	1,675	1,460	675	785
Public transit	905	295	615	2,555	1,045	1,505
Walked	2,410	1,060	1,350	1,905	810	1,095
Bicycle	340	245	95	465	335	135
Other method	555	275	280	365	190	180
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	46,620	23,695	22,925	44,945	23,180	21,765
Less than 15 minutes	18,475	8,410	10,065	16,550	7,420	9,130
15 to 29 minutes	14,090	6,595	7,495	11,625	5,730	5,900
30 to 44 minutes	6,685	3,595	3,090	8,010	4,900	3,115
45 to 59 minutes	3,075	1,825	1,250	4,670	2,850	1,820
60 minutes and over	4,295	3,270	1,025	4,090	2,285	1,805
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	46,620	23,695	22,925	44,945	23,180	21,765
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,805	2,575	1,230	4,345	3,350	995
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	8,805	5,495	3,305	9,235	5,735	3,495
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	12,060	6,235	5,820	13,215	6,035	7,180
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	9,355	3,385	5,965	6,930	2,560	4,370
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	4,490	1,780	2,715	3,545	1,195	2,355
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	8,110	4,225	3,885	7,675	4,305	3,370
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	59,110	30,180	28,930	53,365	27,475	25,890
Single responses	58,800	30,065	28,740	51,235	26,305	24,930
Official languages	58,655	30,000	28,655	51,195	26,290	24,905
English	58,360	29,935	28,430	1,915	1,125	780
French	295	70	225	49,290	25,165	24,125
Non-official languages	145	65	85	35	15	20
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	140	65	80	35	15	25
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	80	30	45	25	10	10
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	45	20	25	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	45	25	25	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Polish	25	15	10	0	0	0
Russian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	30	0	20	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	25	10	15	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	10	20	10	15
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	25	10	15
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	25	10	20	0	0	0
American Sign Language	15	10	10	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	25	15	10	0	10	0
Chinese languages	25	15	10	10	10	0
Cantonese	20	10	10	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	10	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	310	120	190	2,135	1,175	960
English and French	205	60	145	2,075	1,140	935
English and non-official language	105	55	50	10	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	35	25	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	15	10	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	59,110	30,180	28,925	53,365	27,475	25,890
None	57,220	29,350	27,870	38,355	19,235	19,125
English	220	75	140	13,245	7,280	5,960
French	1,185	520	670	1,525	840	680
Non-official language	440	220	225	165	85	85
Aboriginal	95	45	50	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	355	175	175	165	85	85
English and French	10	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	10	60	25	40
French and non-official language	25	15	15	10	10	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	107,715	52,735	54,985	91,585	45,175	46,410
Non-movers	94,155	46,115	48,040	80,270	39,645	40,620
Movers	13,555	6,615	6,940	11,325	5,530	5,795
Non-migrants	5,720	2,715	3,005	7,520	3,590	3,930
Migrants	7,840	3,905	3,935	3,800	1,935	1,865
Internal migrants	7,615	3,815	3,805	3,625	1,835	1,785
Intraprovincial migrants	7,315	3,645	3,665	3,375	1,705	1,665
Interprovincial migrants	305	165	140	240	130	115
External migrants	220	90	125	180	95	80
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	103,875	50,770	53,105	87,450	43,050	44,405
Non-movers	66,065	32,620	33,450	55,245	27,285	27,960
Movers	37,805	18,150	19,655	32,200	15,760	16,445
Non-migrants	16,290	7,695	8,600	20,710	10,065	10,645
Migrants	21,515	10,455	11,055	11,495	5,695	5,800
Internal migrants	20,880	10,150	10,730	11,025	5,445	5,580
Intraprovincial migrants	20,130	9,755	10,375	10,530	5,170	5,360
Interprovincial migrants	750	390	360	500	275	220
External migrants	635	310	325	465	250	215