Census Profile, 2016 Census
Simcoe North [Federal electoral district], Ontario and Matawinie, Municipalité régionale de comté [Census division], Quebec

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Simcoe North Ontario [Federal electoral district]			Matawinie, MRC Quebec [Census division]
	Data quality , Simcoe North [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : Simcoe North [Federal electoral district], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Matawinie, Municipalité régionale de comté [Census division], Quebec  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	111,332	...	...	50,435	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	108,672	...	...	49,516	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	2.4	...	...	1.9	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	58,219	...	...	35,858	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	46,789	...	...	23,139	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	62.4	...	...	5.3	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	1,785.32	...	...	9,528.17	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	111,335	54,570	56,765	50,435	25,750	24,685
0 to 14 years	15,120	7,885	7,235	6,450	3,275	3,175
0 to 4 years	4,620	2,440	2,180	2,040	1,030	1,010
5 to 9 years	5,080	2,670	2,410	2,270	1,160	1,110
10 to 14 years	5,425	2,780	2,645	2,135	1,085	1,055
15 to 64 years	69,970	34,395	35,575	31,635	16,225	15,415
15 to 19 years	5,800	3,020	2,785	2,240	1,175	1,065
20 to 24 years	6,115	3,100	3,015	2,240	1,155	1,085
25 to 29 years	5,700	2,905	2,795	1,915	990	925
30 to 34 years	5,485	2,740	2,745	2,190	1,115	1,070
35 to 39 years	5,460	2,695	2,765	2,485	1,300	1,180
40 to 44 years	6,010	2,950	3,060	2,505	1,290	1,220
45 to 49 years	6,770	3,305	3,465	2,940	1,500	1,440
50 to 54 years	9,245	4,525	4,715	4,485	2,280	2,200
55 to 59 years	9,905	4,695	5,210	5,370	2,660	2,710
60 to 64 years	9,480	4,460	5,025	5,265	2,755	2,510
65 years and over	26,235	12,290	13,950	12,350	6,245	6,100
65 to 69 years	8,555	4,230	4,330	4,550	2,415	2,135
70 to 74 years	6,480	3,110	3,375	3,310	1,725	1,585
75 to 79 years	4,575	2,205	2,365	2,135	1,095	1,035
80 to 84 years	3,375	1,575	1,795	1,305	635	670
85 years and over	3,255	1,170	2,090	1,055	375	670
85 to 89 years	2,005	790	1,220	690	275	415
90 to 94 years	990	315	670	295	90	205
95 to 99 years	235	55	175	60	10	50
100 years and over	30	5	20	5	5	5
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	13.6	14.4	12.7	12.8	12.7	12.9
15 to 64 years	62.8	63.0	62.7	62.7	63.0	62.4
65 years and over	23.6	22.5	24.6	24.5	24.3	24.7
85 years and over	2.9	2.1	3.7	2.1	1.5	2.7
Average age of the population	45.7	44.7	46.7	47.3	47.1	47.6
Median age of the population	49.5	48.1	50.6	52.6	52.5	52.8
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	46,785	...	...	23,140	...	...
Single-detached house	35,485	...	...	19,860	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	1,355	...	...	5	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	9,565	...	...	3,065	...	...
Semi-detached house	915	...	...	470	...	...
Row house	1,980	...	...	90	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,790	...	...	730	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	4,655	...	...	1,605	...	...
Other single-attached house	220	...	...	170	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	385	...	...	205	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	46,790	...	...	23,140	...	...
1 person	12,725	...	...	7,785	...	...
2 persons	18,940	...	...	9,640	...	...
3 persons	6,865	...	...	2,710	...	...
4 persons	5,340	...	...	1,825	...	...
5 or more persons	2,920	...	...	1,175	...	...
Number of persons in private households	108,540	...	...	49,260	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.1	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	96,210	46,685	49,525	43,985	22,470	21,515
Married or living common law	56,405	28,245	28,155	26,240	13,150	13,090
Married	45,305	22,715	22,585	15,255	7,665	7,590
Living common law	11,100	5,530	5,570	10,985	5,480	5,500
Not married and not living common law	39,800	18,435	21,365	17,750	9,325	8,425
Never married	22,250	12,190	10,055	10,970	6,445	4,525
Separated	3,685	1,745	1,935	555	325	230
Divorced	6,730	2,860	3,870	3,405	1,815	1,590
Widowed	7,145	1,640	5,505	2,820	740	2,080
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	33,415	...	...	14,960	...	...
2 persons	20,055	...	...	9,770	...	...
3 persons	6,590	...	...	2,565	...	...
4 persons	4,840	...	...	1,745	...	...
5 or more persons	1,930	...	...	875	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	33,410	...	...	14,960	...	...
Total couple families	27,630	...	...	12,890	...	...
Married couples	22,090	...	...	7,405	...	...
Common-law couples	5,545	...	...	5,485	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	5,780	...	...	2,070	...	...
Female parent	4,420	...	...	1,460	...	...
Male parent	1,360	...	...	610	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	27,635	...	...	12,890	...	...
Couples without children	16,390	...	...	8,455	...	...
Couples with children	11,245	...	...	4,440	...	...
1 child	4,980	...	...	2,035	...	...
2 children	4,445	...	...	1,595	...	...
3 or more children	1,815	...	...	810	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	5,775	...	...	2,070	...	...
1 child	3,660	...	...	1,315	...	...
2 children	1,610	...	...	530	...	...
3 or more children	510	...	...	220	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	19,000	8,720	10,280	10,260	5,760	4,500
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	46,790	...	...	23,140	...	...
One-census-family households	31,545	...	...	14,365	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	15,590	...	...	8,255	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	15,955	...	...	6,110	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	920	...	...	280	...	...
Non-census-family households	14,325	...	...	8,495	...	...
One-person households	12,725	...	...	7,785	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,595	...	...	705	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	109,215	53,495	55,725	49,955	25,540	24,415
English only	100,525	49,685	50,845	510	265	240
French only	35	20	20	32,765	16,090	16,675
English and French	8,440	3,690	4,745	16,470	9,075	7,390
Neither English nor French	210	95	115	220	115	105
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	109,215	53,490	55,725	49,960	25,540	24,415
English	105,795	51,920	53,875	2,150	1,095	1,060
French	3,100	1,430	1,670	47,285	24,170	23,120
English and French	115	55	65	310	175	135
Neither English nor French	200	90	115	210	110	100
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	3,160	1,455	1,700	2,310	1,180	1,130
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.9	2.7	3.1	4.6	4.6	4.6
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	109,220	53,490	55,725	49,955	25,545	24,415
Single responses	108,250	53,060	55,190	49,465	25,275	24,190
Official languages	101,730	49,850	51,880	46,690	23,850	22,840
English	98,295	48,260	50,025	1,855	930	920
French	3,435	1,585	1,850	44,835	22,920	21,920
Non-official languages	6,520	3,205	3,310	2,780	1,425	1,355
Aboriginal languages	230	110	115	1,990	1,000	990
Algonquian languages	205	105	105	1,990	1,000	990
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	5	0	1,985	1,000	990
Atikamekw	0	0	0	1,980	995	985
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	5	0	10
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	5	0	0	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	195	100	100	5	0	0
Algonquin	0	5	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	195	100	100	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	10	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	10	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	5	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	5	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	6,295	3,100	3,195	785	430	360
Afro-Asiatic languages	85	50	35	20	15	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	5	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	85	50	35	20	15	10
Amharic	0	0	5	0	0	0
Arabic	45	30	15	15	10	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	5	5	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	0	5	0	5	0
Maltese	25	10	15	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	50	25	25	10	5	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	45	25	20	10	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	295	95	195	10	0	5
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	5	5	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	0	5	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	5	0	5	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Pangasinan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	265	85	180	10	0	5
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	5	0	10	0	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	50	30	20	5	0	0
Kannada	5	5	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	15	10	10	0	5	0
Tamil	20	10	10	0	5	0
Telugu	5	5	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	4,875	2,435	2,440	655	365	290
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	25	10	15	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,360	635	725	230	120	110
Baltic languages	70	30	40	5	0	5
Latvian	45	15	30	0	0	0
Lithuanian	25	10	15	5	0	0
Slavic languages	1,290	610	680	220	115	110
Belarusan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	0	5	0	0	0
Bulgarian	10	5	0	5	0	0
Croatian	60	35	25	5	5	5
Czech	85	30	55	15	10	5
Macedonian	70	35	35	0	0	0
Polish	510	235	270	120	60	60
Russian	195	90	105	45	25	25
Serbian	35	20	15	5	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	15	10	5	0	0	0
Slovak	40	25	20	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	50	30	25	10	5	5
Ukrainian	210	95	115	10	10	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	5	0	0
Celtic languages	15	10	5	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	5	0	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,895	945	950	90	40	50
Afrikaans	15	10	5	0	0	0
Danish	45	20	25	0	5	0
Dutch	460	240	220	10	5	10
Frisian	15	5	10	0	0	0
German	1,325	655	670	70	30	40
Icelandic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	5	5	5	0	0
Swedish	15	10	10	0	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	5	0	5	5
Yiddish	5	5	0	5	5	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	135	70	65	15	10	5
Indo-Iranian languages	310	170	140	0	5	0
Indo-Aryan languages	255	135	120	5	5	0
Bengali	10	5	5	0	0	0
Gujarati	80	40	35	0	0	0
Hindi	50	25	25	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	5	5	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	70	40	30	5	5	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Urdu	40	20	20	0	0	0
Iranian languages	50	25	20	0	0	0
Kurdish	5	0	5	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	40	25	20	5	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,140	600	540	310	185	125
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	730	410	325	120	85	35
Portuguese	180	85	95	35	15	20
Romanian	40	20	20	20	10	5
Spanish	185	80	105	140	75	60
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	25	5	15	10	5	5
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	105	50	60	5	5	5
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	10	5	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	0	5	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	20	10	10	5	5	0
American Sign Language	5	0	5	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	5	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	440	220	220	25	10	15
Chinese languages	435	215	215	25	10	15
Cantonese	180	95	85	5	5	5
Hakka	5	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	205	95	110	10	0	5
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	30	15	15	5	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Burmese	0	5	5	0	0	0
Karenic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	5	5	0	5
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	0	10	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	5	0	5	5	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	5	5	10	5	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	315	155	160	20	10	5
Estonian	55	25	30	0	0	0
Finnish	80	30	45	0	0	0
Hungarian	185	100	85	15	15	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	5	0	0
Multiple responses	965	435	535	490	270	220
English and French	450	195	255	375	190	180
English and non-official language	480	220	260	35	20	15
French and non-official language	20	10	15	70	45	25
English, French and non-official language	10	5	5	15	10	5
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	109,215	53,490	55,725	49,960	25,540	24,415
Single responses	107,815	52,830	54,985	49,335	25,215	24,120
Official languages	105,955	51,920	54,035	47,140	24,115	23,025
English	105,120	51,545	53,575	1,780	900	880
French	840	375	460	45,360	23,215	22,145
Non-official languages	1,860	910	945	2,195	1,100	1,095
Aboriginal languages	60	30	30	1,920	950	970
Algonquian languages	60	30	30	1,915	945	970
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	1,915	950	965
Atikamekw	0	0	0	1,915	950	965
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	60	30	25	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	60	30	30	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,800	880	915	280	150	125
Afro-Asiatic languages	25	15	15	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	20	15	10	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	30	15	20	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Vietnamese	25	10	15	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	95	45	45	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	90	45	45	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	25	10	10	0	0	0
Kannada	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tamil	5	5	0	0	0	0
Telugu	5	5	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,160	565	600	225	120	100
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	15	5	5	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	435	210	220	110	50	55
Baltic languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Latvian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	425	210	220	110	55	60
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Bulgarian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Croatian	20	10	10	0	0	5
Czech	20	10	10	5	5	5
Macedonian	25	15	15	0	0	0
Polish	170	85	85	60	25	30
Russian	125	55	70	35	15	15
Serbian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	5	5	0	0
Slovak	5	5	5	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ukrainian	30	15	15	5	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	180	90	95	15	10	5
Afrikaans	5	5	5	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	20	10	5	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	160	75	85	10	10	5
Icelandic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	50	20	25	5	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	165	80	80	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	130	70	65	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	60	30	30	0	0	0
Hindi	15	0	5	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	0	5	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	45	25	20	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	20	10	10	0	0	0
Iranian languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Kurdish	5	5	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	25	15	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	325	155	170	95	60	35
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	210	100	110	15	5	10
Portuguese	55	20	35	10	0	5
Romanian	10	10	5	5	0	0
Spanish	50	25	25	65	45	20
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	5	5	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	80	40	40	5	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	5	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	35	25	10	15	10	5
American Sign Language	5	0	5	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	5	0	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	15	5	10	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	290	145	145	15	10	5
Chinese languages	285	140	140	20	10	10
Cantonese	115	55	55	5	5	0
Hakka	5	5	5	0	0	0
Mandarin	145	70	75	10	5	5
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	10	5	5	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	5
Thai	5	0	0	0	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	5	5	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	5	5	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	45	15	30	5	5	5
Estonian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Finnish	5	0	5	0	0	0
Hungarian	30	15	20	5	5	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,400	655	745	620	330	295
English and French	200	85	110	380	205	175
English and non-official language	1,180	560	620	35	20	25
French and non-official language	5	5	0	175	95	85
English, French and non-official language	20	10	10	30	20	10
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	109,215	53,490	55,725	49,955	25,540	24,415
None	103,575	50,955	52,625	45,880	23,450	22,430
English	1,245	575	670	2,000	1,040	960
French	1,920	825	1,100	1,625	805	820
Non-official language	2,380	1,105	1,280	375	200	175
Aboriginal	350	170	180	65	40	20
Non-Aboriginal	2,030	935	1,095	310	155	155
English and French	5	5	5	10	5	5
English and non-official language	30	15	15	45	25	20
French and non-official language	55	20	35	20	20	5
English, French and non-official language	0	5	5	5	0	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	93,440	45,310	48,135	42,825	21,990	20,840
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	90,420	43,840	46,580	41,585	21,480	20,100
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,255	36,299	27,314	26,953	31,618	22,806
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	90,460	43,850	46,615	41,610	21,480	20,125
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,673	32,761	25,369	24,909	28,527	21,605
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	79,270	38,920	40,350	34,550	18,375	16,175
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,686	34,574	23,860	23,642	27,952	19,386
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	68,840	31,410	37,430	34,340	17,505	16,835
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,409	8,377	8,456	9,131	8,820	9,543
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	61,475	31,430	30,040	25,695	13,960	11,735
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,337	33,660	25,890	23,727	26,615	21,039
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	93,470	45,340	48,130	42,825	21,955	20,870
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	90,455	43,865	46,590	41,610	21,465	20,145
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,257	47,390	35,482	34,077	38,213	29,673
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	90,495	43,865	46,630	41,630	21,470	20,165
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,987	39,421	30,816	29,120	32,229	25,809
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	79,160	38,940	40,220	34,580	18,375	16,205
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,209	46,161	32,479	31,203	35,363	26,484
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	68,835	31,295	37,540	34,285	17,520	16,770
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,123	8,986	9,237	9,887	9,716	10,066
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	61,475	31,365	30,110	25,690	13,950	11,740
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,167	42,848	33,291	30,839	33,310	27,903
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	93,465	45,335	48,130	42,830	21,960	20,870
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	28,615	15,585	13,030	9,495	5,280	4,215
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	48,776	53,072	44,063	40,557	43,853	36,808
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	56,918	62,190	50,612	46,863	50,300	42,551
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	83.0	86.3	79.1	76.3	79.7	71.4
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	63.4	66.2	59.9	56.0	57.3	54.1
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	17.0	13.7	20.9	23.8	20.3	28.6
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	93,440	45,310	48,130	42,830	21,990	20,840
Without total income	3,020	1,470	1,545	1,245	510	740
With total income	90,420	43,845	46,585	41,585	21,480	20,100
Percentage with total income	96.8	96.8	96.8	97.1	97.7	96.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	11,860	5,415	6,445	5,910	2,700	3,210
$10,000 to $19,999	17,245	6,975	10,275	9,385	3,895	5,490
$20,000 to $29,999	14,570	6,175	8,400	7,420	3,655	3,770
$30,000 to $39,999	11,435	5,255	6,180	5,995	3,215	2,780
$40,000 to $49,999	9,750	4,755	5,000	4,600	2,640	1,965
$50,000 to $59,999	7,225	3,965	3,260	2,925	1,785	1,135
$60,000 to $69,999	5,120	2,995	2,125	1,795	1,200	595
$70,000 to $79,999	3,540	2,190	1,350	1,270	815	455
$80,000 to $89,999	2,660	1,625	1,040	770	500	270
$90,000 to $99,999	2,150	1,180	970	440	305	140
$100,000 and over	4,870	3,325	1,545	1,070	780	290
$100,000 to $149,999	3,490	2,300	1,190	730	525	205
$150,000 and over	1,380	1,020	360	340	255	85
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	93,440	45,310	48,130	42,830	21,990	20,845
Without after-tax income	2,980	1,460	1,520	1,225	505	720
With after-tax income	90,460	43,850	46,615	41,610	21,485	20,125
Percentage with after-tax income	96.8	96.8	96.9	97.2	97.7	96.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	12,385	5,560	6,830	6,210	2,780	3,430
$10,000 to $19,999	17,990	7,265	10,720	9,850	4,145	5,705
$20,000 to $29,999	16,725	7,265	9,465	8,840	4,405	4,430
$30,000 to $39,999	13,505	6,375	7,125	7,225	4,145	3,080
$40,000 to $49,999	10,545	5,535	5,015	4,330	2,580	1,745
$50,000 to $59,999	6,835	4,030	2,810	2,330	1,530	805
$60,000 to $69,999	4,370	2,650	1,725	1,300	825	475
$70,000 to $79,999	3,100	1,825	1,285	600	395	200
$80,000 and over	5,000	3,355	1,650	930	675	255
$80,000 to $89,999	1,865	1,140	730	315	220	95
$90,000 to $99,999	995	680	315	170	120	50
$100,000 and over	2,140	1,540	605	435	335	105
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	93,440	45,310	48,130	42,830	21,990	20,840
Without employment income	31,970	13,880	18,090	17,140	8,030	9,105
With employment income	61,470	31,430	30,040	25,690	13,955	11,730
Percentage with employment income	65.8	69.4	62.4	60.0	63.5	56.3
Under $5,000 (including loss)	10,180	5,245	4,935	4,665	2,595	2,060
$5,000 to $9,999	5,285	2,340	2,940	2,275	1,095	1,180
$10,000 to $19,999	8,395	3,650	4,745	4,460	2,060	2,400
$20,000 to $29,999	7,310	3,325	3,985	3,680	1,840	1,840
$30,000 to $39,999	6,835	3,105	3,725	3,230	1,730	1,500
$40,000 to $49,999	6,045	3,050	2,990	2,400	1,340	1,065
$50,000 to $59,999	4,760	2,655	2,110	1,570	1,015	550
$60,000 to $69,999	3,240	2,000	1,240	1,085	720	360
$70,000 to $79,999	2,435	1,555	885	890	530	360
$80,000 and over	6,985	4,505	2,480	1,435	1,025	415
$80,000 to $89,999	1,890	1,155	730	465	325	145
$90,000 to $99,999	1,780	925	850	295	200	95
$100,000 and over	3,315	2,420	895	675	500	175
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	46,785	...	...	23,140	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	63,367	...	...	49,542	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	56,582	...	...	44,647	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	12,725	...	...	7,785	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,869	...	...	27,629	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,269	...	...	25,639	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	34,060	...	...	15,350	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	77,926	...	...	62,709	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	69,330	...	...	55,976	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	46,765	...	...	23,135	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	79,798	...	...	61,281	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	67,703	...	...	52,393	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	12,730	...	...	7,765	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,639	...	...	35,907	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,142	...	...	30,451	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	34,035	...	...	15,370	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	94,070	...	...	74,103	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	79,882	...	...	63,482	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	46,785	...	...	23,140	...	...
Under $5,000	555	...	...	335	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	580	...	...	425	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,425	...	...	875	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,895	...	...	1,440	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,440	...	...	1,415	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,960	...	...	1,200	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,270	...	...	1,635	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,420	...	...	1,555	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,315	...	...	1,480	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,160	...	...	1,310	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,105	...	...	2,295	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,655	...	...	1,930	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,295	...	...	1,645	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,900	...	...	1,210	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,540	...	...	990	...	...
$100,000 and over	12,285	...	...	3,390	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,715	...	...	1,600	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,915	...	...	790	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,760	...	...	630	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,890	...	...	370	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	46,790	...	...	23,140	...	...
Under $5,000	605	...	...	365	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	585	...	...	435	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,465	...	...	890	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,980	...	...	1,545	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,690	...	...	1,565	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,145	...	...	1,440	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,615	...	...	1,930	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,865	...	...	1,855	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,630	...	...	1,670	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,610	...	...	1,525	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,675	...	...	2,615	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,165	...	...	2,080	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,640	...	...	1,470	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,005	...	...	1,100	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,450	...	...	745	...	...
$100,000 and over	8,665	...	...	1,920	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,110	...	...	1,090	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,125	...	...	420	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,430	...	...	410	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	32,935	...	...	14,815	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	77,448	...	...	63,041	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	68,912	...	...	56,220	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	15,195	...	...	8,080	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	72,655	...	...	58,288	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	64,431	...	...	51,973	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	11,455	...	...	4,470	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	103,723	...	...	84,109	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	90,363	...	...	74,062	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	5,295	...	...	1,885	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,094	...	...	42,470	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	44,533	...	...	40,539	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	32,940	...	...	14,830	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	93,893	...	...	74,476	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	79,610	...	...	63,731	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	15,105	...	...	8,025	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	88,913	...	...	70,147	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	74,545	...	...	59,246	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	11,500	...	...	4,485	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	117,963	...	...	93,653	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	99,736	...	...	80,216	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	5,265	...	...	1,880	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	56,484	...	...	48,341	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	50,351	...	...	43,833	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	16,660	7,765	8,895	9,300	5,290	4,005
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,084	30,304	28,036	25,504	27,632	23,564
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	26,908	27,757	26,211	24,069	25,530	22,700
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	16,540	7,640	8,900	9,200	5,145	4,055
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	38,648	40,357	37,182	34,093	35,594	32,190
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	32,893	33,604	32,282	29,059	29,970	27,904
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	108,540	53,190	55,355	49,260	25,260	24,005
In the bottom half of the distribution	58,850	28,220	30,630	34,615	17,570	17,045
In the bottom decile	10,920	5,275	5,645	6,160	3,280	2,880
In the second decile	12,470	5,630	6,845	7,710	3,720	3,985
In the third decile	12,515	6,045	6,470	7,905	3,985	3,915
In the fourth decile	11,835	5,790	6,040	7,010	3,615	3,395
In the fifth decile	11,110	5,480	5,630	5,835	2,965	2,870
In the top half of the distribution	49,690	24,970	24,725	14,645	7,690	6,960
In the sixth decile	11,420	5,620	5,800	4,875	2,540	2,335
In the seventh decile	10,975	5,520	5,455	3,685	1,970	1,710
In the eighth decile	10,325	5,185	5,140	2,865	1,500	1,360
In the ninth decile	9,540	4,845	4,695	1,885	980	905
In the top decile	7,430	3,795	3,630	1,330	690	640
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	107,015	52,420	54,595	47,200	24,210	22,985
0 to 17 years	18,105	9,440	8,660	6,910	3,490	3,420
0 to 5 years	5,430	2,880	2,550	2,245	1,135	1,110
18 to 64 years	64,480	31,295	33,195	28,870	14,805	14,070
65 years and over	24,430	11,690	12,745	11,415	5,920	5,495
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	15,725	7,285	8,435	9,210	4,675	4,540
0 to 17 years	3,660	1,935	1,730	1,545	775	775
0 to 5 years	1,290	700	590	440	235	205
18 to 64 years	9,310	4,305	5,010	5,360	2,850	2,515
65 years and over	2,750	1,055	1,695	2,300	1,050	1,250
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	14.7	13.9	15.5	19.5	19.3	19.8
0 to 17 years (%)	20.2	20.5	20.0	22.4	22.2	22.7
0 to 5 years (%)	23.8	24.3	23.1	19.6	20.7	18.5
18 to 64 years (%)	14.4	13.8	15.1	18.6	19.3	17.9
65 years and over (%)	11.3	9.0	13.3	20.1	17.7	22.7
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	6,735	3,345	3,390	2,950	1,710	1,235
0 to 17 years	1,380	725	655	350	180	170
0 to 5 years	485	265	225	85	45	40
18 to 64 years	4,990	2,440	2,550	2,435	1,450	985
65 years and over	365	180	185	160	80	85
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.3	6.4	6.2	6.3	7.1	5.4
0 to 17 years (%)	7.6	7.7	7.6	5.1	5.2	5.0
0 to 5 years (%)	8.9	9.2	8.8	3.8	4.0	3.6
18 to 64 years (%)	7.7	7.8	7.7	8.4	9.8	7.0
65 years and over (%)	1.5	1.5	1.5	1.4	1.4	1.5
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	108,535	53,170	55,365	49,260	25,255	24,005
Official languages	108,350	53,075	55,275	49,075	25,170	23,900
English	108,320	53,060	55,255	16,770	9,245	7,525
French	8,395	3,610	4,785	48,600	24,960	23,635
Non-official languages	8,730	4,140	4,595	4,015	1,970	2,045
Aboriginal languages	745	340	405	2,040	1,025	1,015
Algonquian languages	695	335	365	2,035	1,025	1,010
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	2,035	1,025	1,010
Atikamekw	0	0	0	2,035	1,025	1,010
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	15	0	15
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	690	330	360	0	0	0
Algonquin	10	10	0	10	0	0
Ojibway	680	330	355	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	0	10	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	40	0	30	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	7,995	3,805	4,195	1,980	950	1,035
Afro-Asiatic languages	140	75	65	55	25	25
Berber languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	140	75	60	55	30	25
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	60	30	25	40	20	20
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	50	30	25	10	10	0
Maltese	35	20	15	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	65	25	35	0	0	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	55	25	30	10	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	385	130	265	10	10	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	15	0	15	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	0	0	10	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	370	125	245	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	20	0	10	0	0	0
Creole languages	15	0	10	30	15	15
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	10	25	10	15
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	10	0
Dravidian languages	70	30	40	10	0	0
Kannada	10	0	10	0	0	0
Malayalam	65	30	45	0	0	0
Tamil	30	10	20	10	0	10
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	6,065	2,960	3,105	1,740	840	905
Albanian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Armenian	30	15	10	10	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,420	640	780	215	105	105
Baltic languages	75	35	40	0	0	0
Latvian	70	30	35	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,350	605	745	215	105	110
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Bulgarian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Croatian	50	25	20	0	0	0
Czech	110	40	75	10	0	0
Macedonian	55	20	30	10	0	0
Polish	525	225	300	120	70	55
Russian	235	105	130	70	30	40
Serbian	50	20	25	20	10	10
Serbo-Croatian	40	20	20	10	0	0
Slovak	50	20	30	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	65	25	35	0	10	0
Ukrainian	275	135	135	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	20	10	10	0	10	0
Scottish Gaelic	15	15	0	0	0	0
Welsh	10	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Germanic languages	2,330	1,170	1,160	170	85	85
Afrikaans	45	30	15	0	0	0
Danish	50	25	25	0	0	0
Dutch	545	250	295	15	0	10
Frisian	20	0	15	0	0	0
German	1,645	855	790	150	75	70
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	25	15	10	10	0	10
Swedish	30	15	20	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Yiddish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	155	90	65	30	20	10
Indo-Iranian languages	330	180	155	10	10	10
Indo-Aryan languages	285	155	130	10	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	95	50	45	0	0	0
Hindi	95	45	50	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	135	80	55	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	10	0	0	10
Urdu	20	15	10	0	0	0
Iranian languages	45	25	20	10	10	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	50	25	25	10	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,950	960	995	1,355	640	720
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	1,000	575	430	270	145	130
Portuguese	235	105	125	75	45	35
Romanian	30	15	20	50	20	25
Spanish	750	300	455	1,030	475	550
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	75	25	45	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	140	65	75	10	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	60	30	25	15	0	15
Akan (Twi)	15	15	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	10	10	0	0	0	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	10	0	10	0	0	0
Swahili	30	15	15	10	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	10
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	250	90	160	80	40	45
American Sign Language	120	40	80	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	55	25	35
Sign languages, n.i.e.	130	50	85	25	15	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	550	260	295	10	0	10
Chinese languages	545	260	290	10	0	10
Cantonese	265	135	130	0	0	0
Hakka	10	10	10	0	0	0
Mandarin	275	115	155	10	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	10	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	30	10	15	10	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	10	15	15	0	10
Lao	0	0	0	10	0	0
Thai	20	10	15	10	0	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	15	15	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	15	15	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	320	155	165	35	25	10
Estonian	60	35	30	0	0	0
Finnish	75	20	55	0	10	0
Hungarian	180	100	80	20	20	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	108,535	53,175	55,365	49,260	25,255	24,005
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	106,845	52,465	54,380	48,990	25,140	23,855
Canadian citizens aged under 18	18,350	9,640	8,715	7,825	3,980	3,845
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	88,495	42,825	45,670	41,170	21,155	20,010
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,690	705	985	270	120	150
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	108,535	53,170	55,365	49,260	25,255	24,005
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	98,855	48,595	50,260	47,830	24,545	23,285
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	9,555	4,505	5,050	1,370	675	695
Before 1981	6,300	3,040	3,265	710	410	300
1981 to 1990	970	465	505	190	95	90
1991 to 2000	935	475	460	150	55	95
2001 to 2010	945	375	570	265	90	175
2001 to 2005	515	190	330	180	65	115
2006 to 2010	430	190	240	90	30	60
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	400	155	250	55	20	30
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	120	70	50	60	35	30
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	9,555	4,510	5,050	1,370	680	690
Under 5 years	1,275	655	615	185	85	105
5 to 14 years	2,055	1,000	1,055	250	100	150
15 to 24 years	2,530	1,160	1,375	285	180	110
25 to 44 years	3,250	1,485	1,765	580	275	310
45 years and over	445	205	240	65	40	25
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	9,555	4,505	5,050	1,365	675	690
Americas	1,005	425	580	205	70	135
Brazil	15	0	10	0	0	0
Colombia	10	0	10	15	10	10
El Salvador	0	0	0	10	0	10
Guyana	65	30	30	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	25	0	20
Jamaica	80	30	50	0	10	0
Mexico	30	0	20	15	0	10
Peru	15	10	10	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	70	45	30	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	550	215	330	70	20	50
Other places of birth in Americas	185	85	95	55	25	30
Europe	6,805	3,320	3,485	965	530	435
Bosnia and Herzegovina	20	15	10	10	10	0
Croatia	45	20	25	0	0	0
France	50	25	25	425	215	215
Germany	1,015	535	485	45	30	20
Greece	105	45	65	20	20	0
Hungary	115	55	60	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	115	55	60	0	0	0
Italy	560	320	240	75	50	25
Netherlands	465	220	245	10	0	10
Poland	330	140	200	85	55	35
Portugal	170	75	90	40	25	15
Romania	65	35	30	45	20	25
Russian Federation	85	40	45	20	0	20
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	50	25	25	0	10	0
Ukraine	115	45	65	10	0	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,845	1,340	1,495	30	20	10
Other places of birth in Europe	660	320	340	135	70	65
Africa	240	115	125	75	35	40
Algeria	0	0	0	10	10	0
Egypt	45	20	25	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenya	35	15	20	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	25	10	15
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	80	30	50	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	70	45	25	40	15	25
Asia	1,465	625	840	115	40	75
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	325	130	200	25	0	25
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	35	20	15	0	0	0
India	250	125	125	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	40	20	15	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	10	0	0	0
Japan	20	10	10	10	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	105	45	60	10	0	10
Lebanon	10	10	0	10	10	10
Pakistan	40	15	25	0	0	0
Philippines	370	135	235	10	0	10
Sri Lanka	10	0	15	15	0	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	35	15	20	0	0	0
Viet Nam	70	30	40	15	10	0
Other places of birth in Asia	140	60	80	25	15	15
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	40	20	20	10	0	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	400	150	255	50	20	35
Americas	60	15	45	20	10	15
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	45	0	35	0	0	0
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	10	0	10	15	0	15
Europe	105	45	60	35	15	15
France	10	0	10	20	10	15
Germany	0	10	0	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	70	30	40	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	30	15	20	0	0	0
Africa	20	10	10	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	10	0	0	0	0	0
Asia	205	75	125	0	0	0
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	40	20	20	0	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	65	30	35	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	15	10	10	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	65	25	45	10	0	0
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	20	0	20	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	0	10	0	0	0
Australia	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	108,535	53,170	55,365	49,260	25,260	24,005
First generationCensus data footnote 69	10,060	4,760	5,300	1,495	740	755
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	15,470	7,610	7,860	1,725	915	810
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	83,000	40,800	42,200	46,040	23,600	22,440
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	3,385	1,530	1,855	675	285	395
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,635	770	870	365	150	210
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	720	465	255	190	125	65
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	910	300	610	175	30	145
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,425	560	860	235	95	140
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	290	180	110	80	35	45
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	35	15	20	0	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	108,535	53,170	55,365	49,260	25,255	24,005
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	11,025	5,385	5,640	2,735	1,410	1,320
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	10,700	5,250	5,445	2,670	1,375	1,295
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	4,700	2,270	2,425	2,290	1,145	1,145
Métis	5,940	2,955	2,980	375	225	150
Inuk (Inuit)	60	25	35	10	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	175	85	95	35	25	10
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	155	50	100	25	10	15
Non-Aboriginal identity	97,505	47,790	49,720	46,525	23,845	22,680
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	108,535	53,170	55,365	49,260	25,255	24,005
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	4,065	1,945	2,120	2,185	1,110	1,075
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	104,465	51,225	53,245	47,075	24,145	22,930
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	108,535	53,170	55,365	49,260	25,255	24,000
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	2,695	1,395	1,300	2,530	1,280	1,245
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	2,645	1,365	1,280	2,515	1,275	1,240
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	1,745	895	845	2,430	1,225	1,200
Métis single ancestry	885	465	420	80	50	35
Inuit single ancestry	10	10	10	10	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	50	30	25	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	50	30	20	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	10,000	4,830	5,170	1,640	795	840
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	9,655	4,680	4,970	1,605	775	830
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,610	2,180	2,430	1,340	655	685
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,990	2,480	2,510	265	125	140
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	50	20	30	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	340	145	195	35	20	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	325	145	180	35	20	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	10	15	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	95,840	46,945	48,895	45,095	23,180	21,915
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	108,535	53,170	55,365	49,260	25,255	24,005
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	3,335	1,610	1,725	485	165	320
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	595	310	285	40	15	30
Chinese	710	325	380	30	0	30
Black	720	410	315	180	60	120
Filipino	575	220	355	15	10	0
Latin American	120	40	80	110	40	75
Arab	45	25	20	30	15	20
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	80	45	40	30	15	15
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	45	20	25	0	0	0
Korean	135	55	80	15	10	10
Japanese	135	70	65	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	85	40	50	0	0	0
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	85	50	35	25	0	15
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	105,200	51,560	53,640	48,775	25,090	23,685
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	108,535	53,170	55,365	49,260	25,260	24,000
North American Aboriginal origins	12,695	6,225	6,465	4,165	2,075	2,090
First Nations (North American Indian)	6,730	3,245	3,485	3,815	1,905	1,905
Inuit	85	35	50	10	0	10
Métis	6,270	3,120	3,150	390	195	195
Other North American origins	42,455	20,920	21,535	36,755	18,745	18,015
Acadian	75	35	40	345	160	185
American	1,055	530	525	245	110	135
Canadian	41,570	20,530	21,035	35,180	17,935	17,250
New Brunswicker	0	0	10	15	0	15
Newfoundlander	105	40	65	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	30	10	25	0	0	0
Québécois	70	35	40	1,450	750	700
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	82,725	40,145	42,580	16,075	8,325	7,755
British Isles origins	62,430	29,860	32,570	4,485	2,160	2,325
Channel Islander	10	10	10	0	0	0
Cornish	10	10	0	0	0	0
English	38,565	18,560	20,005	1,075	475	600
Irish	25,525	11,550	13,975	3,000	1,415	1,585
Manx	70	20	50	0	0	0
Scottish	27,670	12,960	14,715	1,150	580	570
Welsh	2,110	960	1,150	15	10	10
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	3,245	1,545	1,700	95	25	70
French origins	18,920	8,820	10,105	11,110	5,805	5,300
Alsatian	0	0	0	45	20	20
Breton	0	0	0	75	40	35
Corsican	10	0	0	0	0	0
French	18,915	8,815	10,100	11,010	5,760	5,250
Western European origins (except French origins)	17,285	8,660	8,620	1,290	645	645
Austrian	810	445	365	75	35	40
Bavarian	10	0	0	0	10	0
Belgian	315	110	205	335	170	160
Dutch	5,205	2,575	2,635	75	35	40
Flemish	20	15	10	10	10	10
Frisian	10	10	10	0	0	0
German	11,645	5,835	5,810	735	355	380
Luxembourger	10	10	0	0	0	0
Swiss	535	260	270	140	80	55
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	2,335	1,045	1,290	145	55	90
Danish	540	215	330	30	20	15
Finnish	645	320	325	10	0	0
Icelandic	70	40	30	10	10	0
Norwegian	480	210	265	25	15	0
Swedish	570	250	325	75	15	65
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	140	55	85	10	0	0
Eastern European origins	8,050	3,890	4,160	560	300	260
Bulgarian	85	45	40	0	0	0
Byelorussian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Czech	360	195	165	15	10	10
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	105	50	50	0	0	0
Estonian	130	60	65	10	0	0
Hungarian	985	550	435	55	35	20
Latvian	175	80	90	10	0	10
Lithuanian	165	105	60	30	20	15
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	3,120	1,430	1,690	255	155	105
Romanian	310	185	120	60	35	25
Russian	750	345	410	110	40	65
Slovak	205	120	85	25	15	10
Ukrainian	2,810	1,245	1,565	80	40	35
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	30	10	20	0	0	0
Southern European origins	7,020	3,505	3,520	1,430	795	635
Albanian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	130	60	75	10	10	0
Cypriot	20	15	0	0	0	0
Greek	550	295	255	50	35	10
Italian	4,470	2,320	2,150	1,110	600	515
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	165	75	90	0	0	0
Maltese	285	175	115	20	10	15
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	675	295	380	135	75	60
Serbian	95	55	40	15	10	0
Sicilian	10	0	0	0	10	0
Slovenian	195	80	110	0	0	0
Spanish	500	175	330	130	80	55
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	125	50	75	15	10	10
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	35	20	20	0	0	0
Other European origins	430	205	225	95	50	45
Basque	10	10	0	15	10	0
Jewish	175	90	90	45	30	20
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	240	105	135	40	15	20
Caribbean origins	915	450	460	130	50	80
Antiguan	15	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Barbadian	50	25	30	0	0	0
Bermudan	25	10	15	10	10	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	10	0	0	30	20	10
Dominican	10	0	0	15	0	15
Grenadian	25	0	20	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	30	15	10	80	15	55
Jamaican	475	235	235	15	15	0
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	140	85	50	0	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	10	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	90	50	45	0	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	60	30	35	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	385	165	225	130	45	85
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	30	15	10	0	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	40	0	35	10	10	10
Belizean	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	30	15	20	0	0	0
Chilean	0	0	0	15	0	10
Colombian	20	15	10	35	15	15
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Guatemalan	15	0	10	0	0	0
Guyanese	75	30	45	0	0	0
Hispanic	10	0	10	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maya	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mexican	85	30	50	35	0	30
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Panamanian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	30	25	0	0	0	10
Salvadorean	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	20	0	15	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	10	10	0	0	0	0
African origins	455	215	235	180	95	90
Central and West African origins	70	65	10	65	40	30
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	20	20	10	10	0	10
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	40	30	10	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	25	0	15
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	15	10	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	10	15	0	0	0	0
North African origins	85	50	35	80	45	35
Algerian	30	20	10	15	15	0
Berber	0	0	0	10	10	10
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	40	25	15	15	0	10
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	40	20	20
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	110	30	80	15	0	15
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	95	35	65	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	10	0	10	10	0	10
Other African origins	185	75	115	40	25	15
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	30	25	10	0	0	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	155	45	110	40	25	15
Asian origins	2,805	1,340	1,465	320	130	190
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	395	215	185	140	70	70
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	0	0	0	10	10	0
Armenian	85	45	35	15	10	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	80	45	35	10	0	0
Iraqi	20	10	10	0	0	0
Israeli	20	10	10	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	125	50	75	60	25	35
Palestinian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	30	25	10	55	25	30
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	20	20	0	0	0	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	20	10	10	0	0	0
South Asian origins	695	365	325	45	10	35
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	560	295	270	10	0	10
Goan	30	20	15	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	10	10	10	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	10
Pakistani	30	15	15	0	0	0
Punjabi	50	30	20	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sri Lankan	10	0	10	30	10	20
Tamil	0	10	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	10	10	0	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,750	770	980	130	50	90
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Chinese	785	350	435	55	10	40
Filipino	620	250	365	45	15	30
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	40	20	20	0	0	0
Japanese	150	70	80	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	145	70	75	15	10	10
Laotian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mongolian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	30	15	15	10	0	0
Thai	25	15	10	20	10	10
Tibetan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	65	30	35	25	0	20
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	10	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania origins	150	105	45	0	0	0
Australian	95	65	25	0	0	0
New Zealander	25	15	10	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	25	20	15	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Maori	10	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	46,770	...	...	23,140	...	...
Owner	35,775	...	...	18,265	...	...
Renter	10,860	...	...	4,560	...	...
Band housing	130	...	...	315	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	46,765	...	...	23,140	...	...
Condominium	2,425	...	...	595	...	...
Not condominium	44,340	...	...	22,545	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	46,770	...	...	23,140	...	...
No bedrooms	150	...	...	20	...	...
1 bedroom	3,940	...	...	2,320	...	...
2 bedrooms	11,440	...	...	8,880	...	...
3 bedrooms	19,610	...	...	7,885	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	11,625	...	...	4,035	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	46,765	...	...	23,140	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	8,800	...	...	6,190	...	...
5 rooms	7,155	...	...	4,960	...	...
6 rooms	8,075	...	...	4,035	...	...
7 rooms	7,085	...	...	3,275	...	...
8 or more rooms	15,645	...	...	4,685	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.6	...	...	5.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	46,770	...	...	23,140	...	...
One person or fewer per room	46,615	...	...	22,955	...	...
More than 1 person per room	155	...	...	180	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	46,765	...	...	23,135	...	...
Suitable	45,380	...	...	22,545	...	...
Not suitable	1,385	...	...	595	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	46,765	...	...	23,140	...	...
1960 or before	13,180	...	...	4,830	...	...
1961 to 1980	13,575	...	...	8,215	...	...
1981 to 1990	6,705	...	...	3,190	...	...
1991 to 2000	5,695	...	...	2,435	...	...
2001 to 2005	2,825	...	...	1,240	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,975	...	...	1,660	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,810	...	...	1,560	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	46,765	...	...	23,140	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	43,230	...	...	21,255	...	...
Major repairs needed	3,535	...	...	1,885	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	46,765	...	...	23,140	...	...
1 household maintainer	27,550	...	...	15,545	...	...
2 household maintainers	18,340	...	...	7,360	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	875	...	...	235	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	46,765	...	...	23,140	...	...
15 to 24 years	850	...	...	430	...	...
25 to 34 years	4,640	...	...	1,860	...	...
35 to 44 years	5,875	...	...	2,810	...	...
45 to 54 years	8,795	...	...	4,415	...	...
55 to 64 years	10,850	...	...	6,230	...	...
65 to 74 years	9,040	...	...	4,800	...	...
75 to 84 years	4,980	...	...	2,195	...	...
85 years and over	1,740	...	...	395	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	45,645	...	...	22,575	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	33,665	...	...	18,085	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	11,985	...	...	4,490	...	...
30% to less than 100%	10,800	...	...	3,990	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	34,935	...	...	18,100	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	58.1	...	...	55.5	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	18.7	...	...	15.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,059	...	...	672	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,173	...	...	796	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	279,344	...	...	180,071	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	342,092	...	...	212,517	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	10,780	...	...	4,510	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	16.0	...	...	6.2	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	50.7	...	...	37.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	911	...	...	646	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	959	...	...	653	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	93,470	45,335	48,130	42,830	21,955	20,875
No certificate, diploma or degree	19,745	10,490	9,255	11,905	6,305	5,600
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	28,185	13,490	14,695	10,260	4,870	5,385
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	45,535	21,360	24,175	20,665	10,785	9,885
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	8,315	6,065	2,255	9,220	6,015	3,200
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,825	2,355	1,470	6,280	3,595	2,680
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,490	3,705	780	2,940	2,420	525
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	23,235	9,505	13,725	5,980	2,460	3,520
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,510	605	905	1,340	545	795
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	12,480	5,190	7,290	4,130	1,765	2,365
Bachelor's degree	9,195	3,610	5,580	2,850	1,130	1,725
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	865	350	520	385	200	190
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	410	285	125	110	55	50
Master's degree	1,770	820	955	680	315	365
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	240	125	115	95	55	40
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	57,135	27,410	29,725	26,885	13,665	13,220
No certificate, diploma or degree	7,880	4,545	3,335	5,885	3,360	2,525
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	17,255	8,465	8,785	6,190	2,925	3,265
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	32,005	14,395	17,605	14,810	7,380	7,430
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,275	3,830	1,440	6,850	4,305	2,550
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,515	1,560	955	4,750	2,575	2,175
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,760	2,270	490	2,100	1,730	375
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	17,255	7,030	10,225	4,185	1,645	2,535
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	895	345	550	830	320	510
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	8,580	3,190	5,385	2,945	1,110	1,835
Bachelor's degree	6,460	2,330	4,130	2,145	785	1,360
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	530	165	360	220	85	135
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	290	180	110	70	25	45
Master's degree	1,125	445	680	460	205	255
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	180	70	105	55	20	40
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	93,465	45,340	48,130	42,830	21,960	20,870
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	47,930	23,975	23,955	22,160	11,170	10,990
Education	3,005	775	2,235	1,800	440	1,355
13. Education	3,005	770	2,235	1,800	445	1,360
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,565	675	885	720	370	355
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	255	185	75	105	85	20
50. Visual and performing arts	1,305	495	810	615	280	335
Humanities	1,720	680	1,045	885	320	565
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	100	20	75	90	25	70
23. English language and literature/letters	460	145	310	35	10	25
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	420	135	295	490	170	320
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	10	10	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	80	40	35	50	30	25
39. Theology and religious vocations	235	150	85	50	30	20
54. History	355	180	170	45	35	10
55. French language and literature/letters	60	10	50	125	20	100
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,155	1,425	3,735	1,450	495	955
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	60	15	40	15	0	20
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	300	135	165	140	50	90
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,585	175	1,415	400	45	360
22. Legal professions and studies	785	220	570	245	110	135
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	110	10	95	40	15	25
42. Psychology	880	195	680	255	90	160
45. Social sciences	1,440	670	770	355	185	165
Business, management and public administration	7,795	2,615	5,185	4,035	1,260	2,775
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	15	15	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,120	165	960	205	70	140
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,660	2,445	4,210	3,815	1,190	2,625
Physical and life sciences and technologies	930	480	450	370	240	130
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	390	165	225	105	60	40
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	240	130	115	110	80	30
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	25	10	10
40. Physical sciences	220	165	55	85	50	35
41. Science technologies/technicians	75	20	55	40	30	15
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	985	520	465	375	220	155
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	730	435	295	295	185	115
25. Library science	100	10	85	35	10	25
27. Mathematics and statistics	135	60	75	40	25	15
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	20	15	10	10	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	10,250	9,680	575	5,585	5,320	265
04. Architecture and related services	215	150	65	95	45	50
14. Engineering	880	805	80	275	240	30
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,200	2,015	185	945	880	65
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,440	2,380	60	1,580	1,550	30
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,640	2,560	80	1,525	1,475	50
48. Precision production	1,875	1,775	100	1,165	1,125	40
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	855	580	270	595	405	185
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	415	260	155	330	170	160
03. Natural resources and conservation	440	320	115	265	240	25
Health and related fields	9,255	1,735	7,520	2,510	430	2,080
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	755	320	440	225	95	135
51. Health professions and related programs	8,375	1,330	7,050	2,260	320	1,945
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	120	85	30	15	15	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	4,010	2,200	1,805	2,340	1,280	1,055
12. Personal and culinary services	1,865	490	1,370	1,260	325	930
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	10
43. Security and protective services	1,410	1,035	380	380	325	55
49. Transportation and materials moving	725	665	60	700	630	65
Other	15	0	15	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	0	15	10	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	57,140	27,410	29,730	26,885	13,665	13,225
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	25,135	13,015	12,120	12,075	6,285	5,790
Education	1,840	455	1,385	1,095	270	830
13. Education	1,835	455	1,385	1,100	265	830
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,070	450	620	525	250	275
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	185	135	50	70	50	15
50. Visual and performing arts	890	320	575	460	200	265
Humanities	1,060	385	680	535	165	370
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	50	0	45	70	15	60
23. English language and literature/letters	315	80	235	35	10	25
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	255	95	165	285	85	195
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	10	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	55	30	25	15	10	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	155	85	70	15	0	10
54. History	180	85	95	35	20	10
55. French language and literature/letters	40	0	35	85	20	65
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,815	870	2,945	1,155	365	795
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	40	15	25	10	0	15
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	230	105	130	100	35	70
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,295	115	1,180	350	30	315
22. Legal professions and studies	660	155	500	190	75	115
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	90	10	80	25	10	10
42. Psychology	580	95	485	205	65	135
45. Social sciences	920	375	540	280	150	130
Business, management and public administration	5,430	1,685	3,745	3,035	830	2,200
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	15	10	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	885	105	785	165	25	135
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	4,525	1,585	2,945	2,865	805	2,060
Physical and life sciences and technologies	675	320	365	235	145	90
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	295	110	180	75	40	35
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	155	80	75	75	55	20
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	155	110	45	50	30	20
41. Science technologies/technicians	70	15	55	40	25	10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	730	425	305	310	175	135
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	575	370	205	240	145	95
25. Library science	60	10	55	35	0	20
27. Mathematics and statistics	85	35	50	40	25	15
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	15	10	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	6,895	6,425	475	3,820	3,605	210
04. Architecture and related services	150	110	45	70	30	40
14. Engineering	485	420	70	165	135	30
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,515	1,350	170	635	580	55
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,630	1,575	55	1,070	1,040	25
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,760	1,695	65	1,055	1,020	35
48. Precision production	1,360	1,285	75	835	805	30
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	590	380	215	475	325	150
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	285	170	110	265	140	125
03. Natural resources and conservation	310	210	100	210	185	25
Health and related fields	6,790	1,275	5,515	1,865	320	1,545
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	585	235	350	190	80	105
51. Health professions and related programs	6,115	985	5,130	1,665	230	1,435
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	85	55	30	10	0	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,075	1,735	1,340	1,760	930	835
12. Personal and culinary services	1,385	395	990	960	235	725
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	1,145	830	310	245	200	45
49. Transportation and materials moving	540	500	45	545	485	60
Other	15	0	15	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	0	15	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	93,465	45,335	48,130	42,825	21,960	20,870
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	47,930	23,975	23,955	22,160	11,170	10,990
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	45,535	21,360	24,175	20,665	10,785	9,885
Location of study inside Canada	42,270	19,635	22,635	20,150	10,500	9,650
Same as province or territory of residence	40,565	18,900	21,670	19,880	10,350	9,530
Different than province or territory of residence	1,705	735	965	270	150	115
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	3,265	1,730	1,540	515	285	235
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	695	375	315	55	35	20
Philippines	200	55	145	0	0	0
India	95	50	50	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	805	475	330	10	10	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	130	60	70	0	0	0
France	15	10	10	215	130	90
Other	1,325	705	620	235	105	125
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	57,135	27,410	29,725	26,885	13,665	13,220
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	25,135	13,015	12,120	12,075	6,285	5,790
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	32,000	14,400	17,605	14,810	7,380	7,430
Location of study inside Canada	30,285	13,605	16,680	14,515	7,240	7,270
Same as province or territory of residence	29,135	13,090	16,045	14,340	7,155	7,190
Different than province or territory of residence	1,150	515	635	175	90	85
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,715	795	925	300	140	160
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	460	230	230	35	15	20
Philippines	145	35	105	0	0	0
India	80	45	40	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	290	170	115	10	10	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	115	50	65	0	0	0
France	15	10	0	120	65	50
Other	610	255	360	135	55	85
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	93,465	45,335	48,130	42,830	21,955	20,870
In the labour force	54,555	27,905	26,650	22,220	11,945	10,270
Employed	50,290	25,495	24,800	20,065	10,545	9,515
Unemployed	4,260	2,410	1,850	2,150	1,395	755
Not in the labour force	38,910	17,430	21,480	20,610	10,010	10,600
Participation rate	58.4	61.6	55.4	51.9	54.4	49.2
Employment rate	53.8	56.2	51.5	46.8	48.0	45.6
Unemployment rate	7.8	8.6	6.9	9.7	11.7	7.4
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	93,465	45,335	48,130	42,830	21,960	20,870
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	36,085	16,040	20,045	19,060	9,155	9,910
Worked	57,385	29,300	28,085	23,765	12,805	10,965
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	29,490	16,150	13,340	9,900	5,510	4,390
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	27,890	13,145	14,745	13,865	7,295	6,570
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.7	42.7	42.7	41.1	40.6	41.6
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	54,555	27,905	26,650	22,215	11,945	10,270
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,155	600	550	680	415	265
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	53,400	27,305	26,095	21,540	11,525	10,010
Employee	46,465	22,860	23,605	17,905	9,205	8,700
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	6,935	4,440	2,495	3,630	2,325	1,310
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	54,550	27,905	26,645	22,220	11,945	10,275
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,155	600	550	685	415	260
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	53,405	27,305	26,100	21,535	11,525	10,005
0 Management occupations	5,395	3,315	2,075	2,175	1,415	755
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	6,405	1,510	4,890	2,725	590	2,135
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	2,010	1,610	400	715	560	155
3 Health occupations	4,390	880	3,505	1,380	190	1,190
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	6,260	1,895	4,360	2,295	535	1,760
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,205	495	710	525	280	245
6 Sales and service occupations	14,220	5,660	8,555	5,440	2,290	3,145
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	9,540	8,925	610	4,505	4,270	230
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,100	905	190	640	570	70
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,880	2,100	785	1,145	825	315
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	54,550	27,905	26,650	22,220	11,945	10,275
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,150	600	550	685	415	265
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	53,400	27,305	26,100	21,535	11,525	10,005
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	710	500	215	820	625	190
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	310	280	30	30	25	10
22 Utilities	360	295	65	105	85	25
23 Construction	5,175	4,645	535	2,320	2,045	275
31-33 Manufacturing	5,680	4,210	1,475	2,335	1,755	580
41 Wholesale trade	1,550	1,155	395	730	520	205
44-45 Retail trade	6,735	3,180	3,555	3,075	1,415	1,665
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,860	1,305	550	970	730	245
51 Information and cultural industries	705	330	375	205	120	85
52 Finance and insurance	980	300	675	445	110	340
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	860	530	335	325	185	145
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,250	1,050	1,205	925	420	505
55 Management of companies and enterprises	25	20	0	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,540	1,460	1,080	855	580	270
61 Educational services	3,045	785	2,270	1,390	350	1,040
62 Health care and social assistance	7,685	1,380	6,305	2,795	465	2,330
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	2,615	1,320	1,295	585	365	220
72 Accommodation and food services	4,245	1,525	2,720	1,435	535	900
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,370	1,160	1,210	1,230	630	600
91 Public administration	3,695	1,885	1,815	945	570	375
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	50,295	25,495	24,800	20,065	10,545	9,515
Worked at home	3,545	1,720	1,825	1,790	915	875
Worked outside Canada	130	85	45	55	20	30
No fixed workplace address	6,610	4,885	1,730	2,785	2,250	540
Worked at usual place	40,010	18,815	21,195	15,435	7,365	8,075
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	40,010	18,810	21,195	15,440	7,365	8,070
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	14,445	6,325	8,120	4,930	2,145	2,785
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	21,410	10,030	11,375	2,040	895	1,145
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	4,055	2,380	1,680	8,430	4,290	4,140
Commute to a different province or territory	100	70	25	40	30	10
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	46,620	23,695	22,925	18,225	9,610	8,615
Car, truck, van - as a driver	39,190	20,285	18,910	16,215	8,710	7,510
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,215	1,545	1,675	630	250	375
Public transit	905	295	615	240	65	170
Walked	2,410	1,060	1,350	930	430	505
Bicycle	340	245	95	80	60	15
Other method	555	275	280	135	90	45
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	46,620	23,695	22,925	18,220	9,610	8,610
Less than 15 minutes	18,475	8,410	10,065	5,660	2,605	3,060
15 to 29 minutes	14,090	6,595	7,495	4,525	2,170	2,355
30 to 44 minutes	6,685	3,595	3,090	3,325	1,770	1,555
45 to 59 minutes	3,075	1,825	1,250	1,670	995	675
60 minutes and over	4,295	3,270	1,025	3,035	2,070	970
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	46,620	23,695	22,925	18,220	9,610	8,610
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,805	2,575	1,230	1,700	1,210	495
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	8,805	5,495	3,305	3,325	2,190	1,130
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	12,060	6,235	5,820	5,070	2,430	2,645
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	9,355	3,385	5,965	3,395	1,225	2,170
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	4,490	1,780	2,715	1,510	595	910
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	8,110	4,225	3,885	3,225	1,960	1,265
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	59,110	30,180	28,930	24,470	13,200	11,275
Single responses	58,800	30,065	28,740	23,725	12,800	10,925
Official languages	58,655	30,000	28,655	23,405	12,625	10,780
English	58,360	29,935	28,430	565	330	240
French	295	70	225	22,840	12,295	10,545
Non-official languages	145	65	85	325	175	145
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	300	165	135
Algonquian languages	10	0	0	300	165	140
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	300	165	135
Atikamekw	0	0	0	300	160	140
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	140	65	80	20	10	10
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	80	30	45	20	15	10
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	45	20	25	0	10	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	45	25	25	10	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Polish	25	15	10	10	10	0
Russian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	30	0	20	10	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	25	10	15	10	0	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	10	10	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	25	10	20	0	0	0
American Sign Language	15	10	10	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Chinese languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Cantonese	20	10	10	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	10	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	310	120	190	745	400	345
English and French	205	60	145	705	375	325
English and non-official language	105	55	50	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	35	20	15
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	15	0	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	59,110	30,180	28,925	24,470	13,200	11,270
None	57,220	29,350	27,870	19,730	10,595	9,135
English	220	75	140	3,935	2,160	1,775
French	1,185	520	670	605	340	270
Non-official language	440	220	225	175	95	80
Aboriginal	95	45	50	140	85	60
Non-Aboriginal	355	175	175	30	10	20
English and French	10	0	0	10	0	10
English and non-official language	0	0	10	20	20	10
French and non-official language	25	15	15	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	107,715	52,735	54,985	48,855	25,070	23,785
Non-movers	94,155	46,115	48,040	44,125	22,750	21,375
Movers	13,555	6,615	6,940	4,735	2,320	2,410
Non-migrants	5,720	2,715	3,005	1,740	815	930
Migrants	7,840	3,905	3,935	2,990	1,510	1,485
Internal migrants	7,615	3,815	3,805	2,970	1,500	1,465
Intraprovincial migrants	7,315	3,645	3,665	2,920	1,480	1,440
Interprovincial migrants	305	165	140	50	25	25
External migrants	220	90	125	25	0	20
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	103,875	50,770	53,105	47,180	24,205	22,975
Non-movers	66,065	32,620	33,450	32,510	16,875	15,640
Movers	37,805	18,150	19,655	14,665	7,330	7,340
Non-migrants	16,290	7,695	8,600	4,985	2,425	2,560
Migrants	21,515	10,455	11,055	9,680	4,900	4,775
Internal migrants	20,880	10,150	10,730	9,540	4,840	4,695
Intraprovincial migrants	20,130	9,755	10,375	9,415	4,765	4,650
Interprovincial migrants	750	390	360	125	75	45
External migrants	635	310	325	140	60	75