Census Profile, 2016 Census
Simcoe North [Federal electoral district], Ontario and Terrebonne, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Simcoe North Ontario [Federal electoral district]			Terrebonne, V Quebec [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Simcoe North [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : Simcoe North [Federal electoral district], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Terrebonne, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	111,332	...	...	111,575	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	108,672	...	...	106,322	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	2.4	...	...	4.9	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	58,219	...	...	42,622	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	46,789	...	...	41,801	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	62.4	...	...	723.9	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	1,785.32	...	...	154.12	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	111,335	54,570	56,765	111,575	55,415	56,160
0 to 14 years	15,120	7,885	7,235	22,705	11,675	11,030
0 to 4 years	4,620	2,440	2,180	6,910	3,570	3,345
5 to 9 years	5,080	2,670	2,410	8,335	4,300	4,040
10 to 14 years	5,425	2,780	2,645	7,455	3,805	3,655
15 to 64 years	69,970	34,395	35,575	75,535	37,480	38,050
15 to 19 years	5,800	3,020	2,785	7,135	3,725	3,410
20 to 24 years	6,115	3,100	3,015	6,880	3,555	3,325
25 to 29 years	5,700	2,905	2,795	5,675	2,795	2,885
30 to 34 years	5,485	2,740	2,745	6,650	3,170	3,485
35 to 39 years	5,460	2,695	2,765	8,560	4,095	4,465
40 to 44 years	6,010	2,950	3,060	8,455	4,140	4,315
45 to 49 years	6,770	3,305	3,465	8,140	4,090	4,050
50 to 54 years	9,245	4,525	4,715	9,200	4,620	4,580
55 to 59 years	9,905	4,695	5,210	8,375	4,125	4,255
60 to 64 years	9,480	4,460	5,025	6,465	3,170	3,295
65 years and over	26,235	12,290	13,950	13,335	6,255	7,080
65 to 69 years	8,555	4,230	4,330	5,195	2,510	2,690
70 to 74 years	6,480	3,110	3,375	3,870	1,885	1,985
75 to 79 years	4,575	2,205	2,365	2,145	980	1,165
80 to 84 years	3,375	1,575	1,795	1,285	595	690
85 years and over	3,255	1,170	2,090	845	285	555
85 to 89 years	2,005	790	1,220	580	220	360
90 to 94 years	990	315	670	215	60	155
95 to 99 years	235	55	175	50	5	35
100 years and over	30	5	20	5	0	5
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	13.6	14.4	12.7	20.3	21.1	19.6
15 to 64 years	62.8	63.0	62.7	67.7	67.6	67.8
65 years and over	23.6	22.5	24.6	12.0	11.3	12.6
85 years and over	2.9	2.1	3.7	0.8	0.5	1.0
Average age of the population	45.7	44.7	46.7	38.0	37.4	38.6
Median age of the population	49.5	48.1	50.6	39.0	38.5	39.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	46,785	...	...	41,800	...	...
Single-detached house	35,485	...	...	27,325	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	1,355	...	...	490	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	9,565	...	...	13,620	...	...
Semi-detached house	915	...	...	2,655	...	...
Row house	1,980	...	...	560	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,790	...	...	2,200	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	4,655	...	...	8,130	...	...
Other single-attached house	220	...	...	75	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	385	...	...	365	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	46,790	...	...	41,800	...	...
1 person	12,725	...	...	8,840	...	...
2 persons	18,940	...	...	13,915	...	...
3 persons	6,865	...	...	7,530	...	...
4 persons	5,340	...	...	7,625	...	...
5 or more persons	2,920	...	...	3,890	...	...
Number of persons in private households	108,540	...	...	110,860	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.7	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	96,210	46,685	49,525	88,875	43,740	45,135
Married or living common law	56,405	28,245	28,155	54,645	27,260	27,385
Married	45,305	22,715	22,585	30,655	15,300	15,355
Living common law	11,100	5,530	5,570	23,995	11,960	12,030
Not married and not living common law	39,800	18,435	21,365	34,230	16,480	17,750
Never married	22,250	12,190	10,055	24,625	13,260	11,360
Separated	3,685	1,745	1,935	1,190	510	680
Divorced	6,730	2,860	3,870	5,075	1,895	3,185
Widowed	7,145	1,640	5,505	3,335	810	2,525
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	33,415	...	...	32,595	...	...
2 persons	20,055	...	...	14,605	...	...
3 persons	6,590	...	...	7,475	...	...
4 persons	4,840	...	...	7,510	...	...
5 or more persons	1,930	...	...	3,005	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	33,410	...	...	32,595	...	...
Total couple families	27,630	...	...	27,100	...	...
Married couples	22,090	...	...	15,105	...	...
Common-law couples	5,545	...	...	11,995	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	5,780	...	...	5,495	...	...
Female parent	4,420	...	...	3,980	...	...
Male parent	1,360	...	...	1,515	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	27,635	...	...	27,095	...	...
Couples without children	16,390	...	...	11,460	...	...
Couples with children	11,245	...	...	15,640	...	...
1 child	4,980	...	...	5,695	...	...
2 children	4,445	...	...	7,065	...	...
3 or more children	1,815	...	...	2,875	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	5,775	...	...	5,495	...	...
1 child	3,660	...	...	3,145	...	...
2 children	1,610	...	...	1,780	...	...
3 or more children	510	...	...	570	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	19,000	8,720	10,280	13,250	6,520	6,730
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	46,790	...	...	41,800	...	...
One-census-family households	31,545	...	...	31,415	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	15,590	...	...	10,990	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	15,955	...	...	20,425	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	920	...	...	585	...	...
Non-census-family households	14,325	...	...	9,800	...	...
One-person households	12,725	...	...	8,840	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,595	...	...	955	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	109,215	53,495	55,725	111,130	55,250	55,880
English only	100,525	49,685	50,845	525	285	245
French only	35	20	20	63,045	29,415	33,630
English and French	8,440	3,690	4,745	47,230	25,440	21,790
Neither English nor French	210	95	115	325	105	215
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	109,215	53,490	55,725	111,130	55,245	55,885
English	105,795	51,920	53,875	3,770	1,945	1,825
French	3,100	1,430	1,670	105,280	52,270	53,005
English and French	115	55	65	1,775	935	835
Neither English nor French	200	90	115	315	105	215
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	3,160	1,455	1,700	4,650	2,410	2,245
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.9	2.7	3.1	4.2	4.4	4.0
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	109,220	53,490	55,725	111,135	55,250	55,880
Single responses	108,250	53,060	55,190	109,130	54,225	54,905
Official languages	101,730	49,850	51,880	100,205	49,815	50,390
English	98,295	48,260	50,025	2,440	1,255	1,180
French	3,435	1,585	1,850	97,765	48,560	49,205
Non-official languages	6,520	3,205	3,310	8,925	4,410	4,515
Aboriginal languages	230	110	115	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	205	105	105	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	195	100	100	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	5	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	195	100	100	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	10	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	10	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	5	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	5	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	6,295	3,100	3,195	8,925	4,410	4,515
Afro-Asiatic languages	85	50	35	1,500	800	690
Berber languages	0	0	0	295	150	145
Kabyle	0	0	0	125	70	55
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	165	85	80
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	85	50	35	1,205	655	555
Amharic	0	0	5	0	0	0
Arabic	45	30	15	1,200	655	550
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	5	5	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	0	5	0	0	0
Maltese	25	10	15	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	50	25	25	165	70	90
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	5	0	95	40	55
Vietnamese	45	25	20	65	25	40
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	295	95	195	30	10	25
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	5	5	0	0	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	0	5	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	20	10	10
Malay	10	5	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Pangasinan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	265	85	180	15	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	5	0	2,090	935	1,160
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	60	25	35
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	2,015	900	1,115
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	20	10	10
Dravidian languages	50	30	20	0	0	5
Kannada	5	5	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tamil	20	10	10	0	0	5
Telugu	5	5	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	4,875	2,435	2,440	4,520	2,285	2,240
Albanian	0	0	0	20	15	5
Armenian	25	10	15	25	15	10
Balto-Slavic languages	1,360	635	725	275	120	150
Baltic languages	70	30	40	0	5	0
Latvian	45	15	30	0	0	0
Lithuanian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,290	610	680	270	125	150
Belarusan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	0	5	0	0	5
Bulgarian	10	5	0	40	20	20
Croatian	60	35	25	5	5	0
Czech	85	30	55	5	5	5
Macedonian	70	35	35	5	5	0
Polish	510	235	270	80	40	45
Russian	195	90	105	90	35	55
Serbian	35	20	15	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	15	10	5	0	0	0
Slovak	40	25	20	15	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	50	30	25	5	5	5
Ukrainian	210	95	115	20	10	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	5	0	5
Celtic languages	15	10	5	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	5	0	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,895	945	950	55	30	25
Afrikaans	15	10	5	0	0	0
Danish	45	20	25	0	5	0
Dutch	460	240	220	5	5	0
Frisian	15	5	10	0	0	0
German	1,325	655	670	40	20	15
Icelandic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Swedish	15	10	10	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Yiddish	5	5	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Greek	135	70	65	70	40	30
Indo-Iranian languages	310	170	140	105	50	50
Indo-Aryan languages	255	135	120	15	10	10
Bengali	10	5	5	0	0	0
Gujarati	80	40	35	5	0	0
Hindi	50	25	25	0	0	5
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	5	5	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	70	40	30	5	5	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	5	0	5	5	0
Urdu	40	20	20	5	0	0
Iranian languages	50	25	20	85	40	40
Kurdish	5	0	5	20	10	5
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	40	25	20	65	30	35
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,140	600	540	3,975	2,005	1,965
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	730	410	325	1,395	765	630
Portuguese	180	85	95	390	200	190
Romanian	40	20	20	325	160	160
Spanish	185	80	105	1,860	870	990
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	25	5	15	10	5	5
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	105	50	60	10	0	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	10	5	230	110	120
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	0	5	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	55	30	25
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	30	10	15
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	10	5	5
Wolof	0	0	0	35	15	20
Yoruba	0	0	0	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	20	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	20	10	10	25	15	5
American Sign Language	5	0	5	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	15	10	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	5	10	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	440	220	220	160	80	80
Chinese languages	435	215	215	155	75	80
Cantonese	180	95	85	15	5	5
Hakka	5	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	205	95	110	115	60	55
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	0	15	10	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	5	5	0	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	30	15	15	10	5	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Burmese	0	5	5	0	0	0
Karenic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	5	45	20	20
Lao	0	0	0	45	20	20
Thai	10	0	10	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	5	0	110	60	50
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	5	5	110	60	50
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	315	155	160	20	10	10
Estonian	55	25	30	0	0	0
Finnish	80	30	45	0	0	0
Hungarian	185	100	85	15	5	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	5	0	0
Multiple responses	965	435	535	2,005	1,025	980
English and French	450	195	255	730	355	375
English and non-official language	480	220	260	115	65	50
French and non-official language	20	10	15	1,000	520	480
English, French and non-official language	10	5	5	160	85	80
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	109,215	53,490	55,725	111,135	55,250	55,885
Single responses	107,815	52,830	54,985	107,510	53,465	54,045
Official languages	105,955	51,920	54,035	104,360	51,955	52,410
English	105,120	51,545	53,575	2,975	1,495	1,485
French	840	375	460	101,385	50,460	50,925
Non-official languages	1,860	910	945	3,145	1,505	1,640
Aboriginal languages	60	30	30	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	60	30	30	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	60	30	25	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	60	30	30	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,800	880	915	3,145	1,510	1,635
Afro-Asiatic languages	25	15	15	485	245	240
Berber languages	0	0	0	100	50	50
Kabyle	0	0	0	35	20	20
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	30	35
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	25	15	10	390	200	195
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	20	15	10	390	200	190
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	30	15	20	60	30	35
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	5	5	40	20	20
Vietnamese	25	10	15	25	5	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	95	45	45	10	5	5
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	5	5
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	90	45	45	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	580	235	345
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	20	10	15
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	540	215	325
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	20	10	5
Dravidian languages	25	10	10	5	5	0
Kannada	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tamil	5	5	0	5	0	0
Telugu	5	5	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,160	565	600	1,720	845	875
Albanian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Armenian	15	5	5	5	0	5
Balto-Slavic languages	435	210	220	125	60	65
Baltic languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Latvian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	425	210	220	125	60	65
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Bulgarian	5	5	5	30	15	15
Croatian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Czech	20	10	10	0	0	0
Macedonian	25	15	15	5	5	5
Polish	170	85	85	25	10	10
Russian	125	55	70	45	20	25
Serbian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	5	0	0	0
Slovak	5	5	5	10	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ukrainian	30	15	15	5	5	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	180	90	95	5	0	5
Afrikaans	5	5	5	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	20	10	5	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	160	75	85	0	0	5
Icelandic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	50	20	25	20	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages	165	80	80	55	30	30
Indo-Aryan languages	130	70	65	5	5	5
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	60	30	30	0	0	0
Hindi	15	0	5	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	0	5	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	45	25	20	5	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	20	10	10	0	0	0
Iranian languages	30	15	15	50	25	25
Kurdish	5	5	0	15	10	5
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	25	15	10	35	15	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	325	155	170	1,490	730	765
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	210	100	110	190	105	90
Portuguese	55	20	35	85	45	40
Romanian	10	10	5	245	120	120
Spanish	50	25	25	970	455	515
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	5	5	5	5	5
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	80	40	40	5	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	0	0	35	20	20
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	10	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	5	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	5	0	5
Yoruba	0	0	0	5	5	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	35	25	10	20	10	5
American Sign Language	5	0	5	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	10	5	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	15	5	10	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	290	145	145	105	60	50
Chinese languages	285	140	140	105	55	50
Cantonese	115	55	55	0	0	0
Hakka	5	5	5	0	0	0
Mandarin	145	70	75	90	55	40
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	10	5	10	0	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	5	5	25	10	15
Lao	0	0	0	25	10	10
Thai	5	0	0	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	5	75	40	35
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	70	40	35
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	45	15	30	10	5	5
Estonian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Finnish	5	0	5	5	0	0
Hungarian	30	15	20	5	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,400	655	745	3,620	1,785	1,835
English and French	200	85	110	910	470	440
English and non-official language	1,180	560	620	135	60	70
French and non-official language	5	5	0	2,135	1,030	1,105
English, French and non-official language	20	10	10	440	220	225
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	109,215	53,490	55,725	111,130	55,250	55,880
None	103,575	50,955	52,625	97,630	48,515	49,110
English	1,245	575	670	5,890	3,030	2,865
French	1,920	825	1,100	2,595	1,275	1,320
Non-official language	2,380	1,105	1,280	4,285	2,065	2,220
Aboriginal	350	170	180	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	2,030	935	1,095	4,285	2,065	2,220
English and French	5	5	5	175	85	90
English and non-official language	30	15	15	375	185	195
French and non-official language	55	20	35	180	95	85
English, French and non-official language	0	5	5	0	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	93,440	45,310	48,135	88,165	43,490	44,675
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	90,420	43,840	46,580	84,315	41,675	42,635
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,255	36,299	27,314	38,252	44,823	32,260
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	90,460	43,850	46,615	84,340	41,680	42,660
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,673	32,761	25,369	33,403	38,192	28,817
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	79,270	38,920	40,350	76,910	39,150	37,765
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,686	34,574	23,860	35,147	42,564	28,553
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	68,840	31,410	37,430	61,580	27,310	34,270
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,409	8,377	8,456	6,370	4,726	7,308
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	61,475	31,430	30,040	66,615	34,345	32,270
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,337	33,660	25,890	36,504	43,684	30,675
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	93,470	45,340	48,130	88,165	43,490	44,675
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	90,455	43,865	46,590	84,320	41,670	42,655
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,257	47,390	35,482	45,259	52,301	38,379
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	90,495	43,865	46,630	84,345	41,670	42,680
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,987	39,421	30,816	36,925	41,599	32,362
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	79,160	38,940	40,220	76,970	39,200	37,765
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,209	46,161	32,479	42,911	50,361	35,178
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	68,835	31,295	37,540	61,435	27,355	34,075
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,123	8,986	9,237	8,360	7,496	9,053
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	61,475	31,365	30,110	66,615	34,350	32,260
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,167	42,848	33,291	43,114	49,624	36,181
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	93,465	45,335	48,130	88,160	43,485	44,675
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	28,615	15,585	13,030	30,750	16,645	14,105
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	48,776	53,072	44,063	50,895	57,092	43,704
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	56,918	62,190	50,612	56,936	63,472	49,223
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	83.0	86.3	79.1	86.6	90.7	81.0
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	63.4	66.2	59.9	75.0	78.1	70.9
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	17.0	13.7	20.9	13.4	9.3	19.0
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	93,440	45,310	48,130	88,160	43,490	44,675
Without total income	3,020	1,470	1,545	3,850	1,810	2,040
With total income	90,420	43,845	46,585	84,310	41,675	42,635
Percentage with total income	96.8	96.8	96.8	95.6	95.8	95.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	11,860	5,415	6,445	9,250	3,835	5,420
$10,000 to $19,999	17,245	6,975	10,275	12,845	4,710	8,140
$20,000 to $29,999	14,570	6,175	8,400	11,185	4,720	6,465
$30,000 to $39,999	11,435	5,255	6,180	10,840	4,980	5,860
$40,000 to $49,999	9,750	4,755	5,000	10,450	5,070	5,380
$50,000 to $59,999	7,225	3,965	3,260	8,330	4,515	3,815
$60,000 to $69,999	5,120	2,995	2,125	6,085	3,580	2,505
$70,000 to $79,999	3,540	2,190	1,350	5,005	3,035	1,975
$80,000 to $89,999	2,660	1,625	1,040	3,345	2,125	1,225
$90,000 to $99,999	2,150	1,180	970	2,135	1,495	645
$100,000 and over	4,870	3,325	1,545	4,830	3,625	1,210
$100,000 to $149,999	3,490	2,300	1,190	3,615	2,665	950
$150,000 and over	1,380	1,020	360	1,220	955	260
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	93,440	45,310	48,130	88,165	43,490	44,675
Without after-tax income	2,980	1,460	1,520	3,825	1,810	2,015
With after-tax income	90,460	43,850	46,615	84,340	41,680	42,660
Percentage with after-tax income	96.8	96.8	96.9	95.7	95.8	95.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	12,385	5,560	6,830	9,665	3,940	5,730
$10,000 to $19,999	17,990	7,265	10,720	13,635	5,075	8,555
$20,000 to $29,999	16,725	7,265	9,465	13,945	6,025	7,915
$30,000 to $39,999	13,505	6,375	7,125	14,605	7,105	7,495
$40,000 to $49,999	10,545	5,535	5,015	12,045	6,475	5,565
$50,000 to $59,999	6,835	4,030	2,810	8,350	4,970	3,375
$60,000 to $69,999	4,370	2,650	1,725	5,545	3,390	2,150
$70,000 to $79,999	3,100	1,825	1,285	2,775	1,900	880
$80,000 and over	5,000	3,355	1,650	3,780	2,785	990
$80,000 to $89,999	1,865	1,140	730	1,455	1,025	435
$90,000 to $99,999	995	680	315	760	555	205
$100,000 and over	2,140	1,540	605	1,560	1,210	350
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	93,440	45,310	48,130	88,160	43,485	44,675
Without employment income	31,970	13,880	18,090	21,550	9,145	12,405
With employment income	61,470	31,430	30,040	66,610	34,345	32,270
Percentage with employment income	65.8	69.4	62.4	75.6	79.0	72.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	10,180	5,245	4,935	6,965	3,455	3,505
$5,000 to $9,999	5,285	2,340	2,940	4,515	1,905	2,610
$10,000 to $19,999	8,395	3,650	4,745	9,100	3,705	5,395
$20,000 to $29,999	7,310	3,325	3,985	7,545	3,230	4,315
$30,000 to $39,999	6,835	3,105	3,725	8,065	3,520	4,545
$40,000 to $49,999	6,045	3,050	2,990	7,425	3,630	3,790
$50,000 to $59,999	4,760	2,655	2,110	6,025	3,460	2,570
$60,000 to $69,999	3,240	2,000	1,240	4,630	2,855	1,775
$70,000 to $79,999	2,435	1,555	885	4,225	2,630	1,605
$80,000 and over	6,985	4,505	2,480	8,115	5,955	2,165
$80,000 to $89,999	1,890	1,155	730	2,655	1,800	855
$90,000 to $99,999	1,780	925	850	1,745	1,300	440
$100,000 and over	3,315	2,420	895	3,720	2,850	865
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	46,785	...	...	41,800	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	63,367	...	...	78,986	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	56,582	...	...	66,636	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	12,725	...	...	8,840	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,869	...	...	37,469	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,269	...	...	32,448	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	34,060	...	...	32,960	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	77,926	...	...	92,208	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	69,330	...	...	77,539	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	46,765	...	...	41,805	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	79,798	...	...	91,296	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	67,703	...	...	74,506	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	12,730	...	...	8,820	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,639	...	...	44,085	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,142	...	...	36,223	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	34,035	...	...	32,985	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	94,070	...	...	103,915	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	79,882	...	...	84,738	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	46,785	...	...	41,800	...	...
Under $5,000	555	...	...	220	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	580	...	...	260	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,425	...	...	605	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,895	...	...	1,145	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,440	...	...	1,300	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,960	...	...	1,170	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,270	...	...	1,535	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,420	...	...	1,680	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,315	...	...	1,725	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,160	...	...	1,715	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,105	...	...	3,395	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,655	...	...	3,305	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,295	...	...	3,175	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,900	...	...	2,985	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,540	...	...	2,700	...	...
$100,000 and over	12,285	...	...	14,885	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,715	...	...	5,550	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,915	...	...	3,850	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,760	...	...	3,655	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,890	...	...	1,830	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	46,790	...	...	41,800	...	...
Under $5,000	605	...	...	270	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	585	...	...	275	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,465	...	...	620	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,980	...	...	1,200	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,690	...	...	1,515	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,145	...	...	1,410	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,615	...	...	1,985	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,865	...	...	2,085	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,630	...	...	2,185	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,610	...	...	2,215	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,675	...	...	4,325	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,165	...	...	4,155	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,640	...	...	3,670	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,005	...	...	3,375	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,450	...	...	2,915	...	...
$100,000 and over	8,665	...	...	9,605	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,110	...	...	5,090	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,125	...	...	2,505	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,430	...	...	2,015	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	32,935	...	...	32,330	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	77,448	...	...	92,039	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	68,912	...	...	77,331	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	15,195	...	...	10,690	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	72,655	...	...	76,642	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	64,431	...	...	64,420	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	11,455	...	...	15,730	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	103,723	...	...	115,982	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	90,363	...	...	95,816	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	5,295	...	...	5,210	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,094	...	...	58,541	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	44,533	...	...	51,840	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	32,940	...	...	32,365	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	93,893	...	...	103,755	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	79,610	...	...	84,515	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	15,105	...	...	10,695	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	88,913	...	...	90,421	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	74,545	...	...	73,029	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	11,500	...	...	15,720	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	117,963	...	...	126,400	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	99,736	...	...	102,316	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	5,265	...	...	5,260	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	56,484	...	...	65,043	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	50,351	...	...	55,693	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	16,660	7,765	8,895	11,035	5,590	5,445
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,084	30,304	28,036	35,255	39,909	30,708
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	26,908	27,757	26,211	30,857	34,130	27,830
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	16,540	7,640	8,900	10,985	5,445	5,540
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	38,648	40,357	37,182	41,719	45,278	38,219
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	32,893	33,604	32,282	34,512	36,747	32,314
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	108,540	53,190	55,355	110,860	55,155	55,705
In the bottom half of the distribution	58,850	28,220	30,630	53,310	25,805	27,500
In the bottom decile	10,920	5,275	5,645	5,105	2,445	2,655
In the second decile	12,470	5,630	6,845	8,750	3,945	4,805
In the third decile	12,515	6,045	6,470	11,855	5,675	6,185
In the fourth decile	11,835	5,790	6,040	13,565	6,685	6,875
In the fifth decile	11,110	5,480	5,630	14,035	7,050	6,985
In the top half of the distribution	49,690	24,970	24,725	57,550	29,350	28,205
In the sixth decile	11,420	5,620	5,800	14,955	7,595	7,360
In the seventh decile	10,975	5,520	5,455	14,530	7,330	7,200
In the eighth decile	10,325	5,185	5,140	12,775	6,555	6,215
In the ninth decile	9,540	4,845	4,695	9,650	4,950	4,700
In the top decile	7,430	3,795	3,630	5,645	2,915	2,725
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	107,015	52,420	54,595	110,860	55,155	55,705
0 to 17 years	18,105	9,440	8,660	26,945	13,855	13,085
0 to 5 years	5,430	2,880	2,550	8,455	4,360	4,095
18 to 64 years	64,480	31,295	33,195	71,170	35,220	35,945
65 years and over	24,430	11,690	12,745	12,750	6,080	6,670
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	15,725	7,285	8,435	8,895	4,035	4,855
0 to 17 years	3,660	1,935	1,730	2,340	1,265	1,075
0 to 5 years	1,290	700	590	655	360	300
18 to 64 years	9,310	4,305	5,010	4,880	2,215	2,665
65 years and over	2,750	1,055	1,695	1,675	560	1,110
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	14.7	13.9	15.5	8.0	7.3	8.7
0 to 17 years (%)	20.2	20.5	20.0	8.7	9.1	8.2
0 to 5 years (%)	23.8	24.3	23.1	7.7	8.3	7.3
18 to 64 years (%)	14.4	13.8	15.1	6.9	6.3	7.4
65 years and over (%)	11.3	9.0	13.3	13.1	9.2	16.6
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	6,735	3,345	3,390	6,235	2,885	3,350
0 to 17 years	1,380	725	655	1,470	810	660
0 to 5 years	485	265	225	410	225	180
18 to 64 years	4,990	2,440	2,550	3,765	1,780	1,980
65 years and over	365	180	185	1,000	290	705
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.3	6.4	6.2	5.6	5.2	6.0
0 to 17 years (%)	7.6	7.7	7.6	5.5	5.8	5.0
0 to 5 years (%)	8.9	9.2	8.8	4.8	5.2	4.4
18 to 64 years (%)	7.7	7.8	7.7	5.3	5.1	5.5
65 years and over (%)	1.5	1.5	1.5	7.8	4.8	10.6
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	108,535	53,170	55,365	110,855	55,155	55,700
Official languages	108,350	53,075	55,275	110,510	55,010	55,500
English	108,320	53,060	55,255	47,775	25,540	22,230
French	8,395	3,610	4,785	109,995	54,760	55,235
Non-official languages	8,730	4,140	4,595	15,720	7,635	8,095
Aboriginal languages	745	340	405	10	10	10
Algonquian languages	695	335	365	10	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	10	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	690	330	360	0	0	0
Algonquin	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	680	330	355	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	0	10	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	40	0	30	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	7,995	3,805	4,195	15,710	7,625	8,085
Afro-Asiatic languages	140	75	65	2,190	1,170	1,020
Berber languages	0	0	0	440	230	210
Kabyle	0	0	0	155	90	65
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	290	145	150
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	140	75	60	1,965	1,045	920
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	60	30	25	1,965	1,045	920
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	50	30	25	10	0	0
Maltese	35	20	15	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	65	25	35	235	120	120
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	10	105	55	45
Vietnamese	55	25	30	140	60	80
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	385	130	265	30	0	35
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	15	0	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	15	0	15	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	0	10
Malay	10	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	370	125	245	20	0	20
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	20	0	10	0	0	0
Creole languages	15	0	10	4,255	1,940	2,310
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	255	105	150
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	10	4,000	1,835	2,165
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	35	15	20
Dravidian languages	70	30	40	10	10	0
Kannada	10	0	10	0	0	0
Malayalam	65	30	45	0	0	0
Tamil	30	10	20	10	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	6,065	2,960	3,105	8,260	4,075	4,185
Albanian	0	10	0	0	10	0
Armenian	30	15	10	15	20	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,420	640	780	475	210	265
Baltic languages	75	35	40	10	0	0
Latvian	70	30	35	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,350	605	745	470	215	260
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Bulgarian	15	10	10	35	20	25
Croatian	50	25	20	10	10	0
Czech	110	40	75	10	10	10
Macedonian	55	20	30	0	0	0
Polish	525	225	300	105	50	50
Russian	235	105	130	260	120	140
Serbian	50	20	25	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	40	20	20	0	0	0
Slovak	50	20	30	20	0	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	65	25	35	0	0	0
Ukrainian	275	135	135	65	25	35
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	15	15	0	0	0	0
Welsh	10	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	2,330	1,170	1,160	205	120	85
Afrikaans	45	30	15	0	0	0
Danish	50	25	25	0	10	0
Dutch	545	250	295	20	15	10
Frisian	20	0	15	0	0	0
German	1,645	855	790	170	95	75
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Swedish	30	15	20	15	10	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	155	90	65	95	50	45
Indo-Iranian languages	330	180	155	170	80	90
Indo-Aryan languages	285	155	130	30	20	15
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	95	50	45	0	0	0
Hindi	95	45	50	25	15	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	135	80	55	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Urdu	20	15	10	0	0	0
Iranian languages	45	25	20	135	60	70
Kurdish	0	0	0	35	20	20
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	50	25	25	95	40	55
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,950	960	995	7,435	3,665	3,765
Catalan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Italian	1,000	575	430	2,440	1,345	1,095
Portuguese	235	105	125	605	305	300
Romanian	30	15	20	325	165	160
Spanish	750	300	455	4,425	2,035	2,390
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	75	25	45	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	140	65	75	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	60	30	25	455	235	220
Akan (Twi)	15	15	0	20	15	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	10	10	10
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	10	10	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	15	10	15
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	10	10	0	175	80	95
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	30	15	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Shona	10	0	10	0	0	0
Swahili	30	15	15	40	15	25
Wolof	0	0	0	80	35	45
Yoruba	0	0	0	15	15	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	120	70	50
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	250	90	160	150	65	90
American Sign Language	120	40	80	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	100	60	45
Sign languages, n.i.e.	130	50	85	45	10	45
Sino-Tibetan languages	550	260	295	185	95	90
Chinese languages	545	260	290	185	95	90
Cantonese	265	135	130	35	15	20
Hakka	10	10	10	0	0	0
Mandarin	275	115	155	165	75	85
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	10	0	15	15	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	0	10	0	0	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	30	10	15	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	10	15	150	70	80
Lao	0	0	0	145	70	75
Thai	20	10	15	0	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	15	15	0	100	55	50
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	15	15	0	105	50	50
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	320	155	165	55	25	30
Estonian	60	35	30	0	0	0
Finnish	75	20	55	0	0	0
Hungarian	180	100	80	55	20	30
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	15	10	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	108,535	53,175	55,365	110,855	55,150	55,705
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	106,845	52,465	54,380	109,010	54,225	54,785
Canadian citizens aged under 18	18,350	9,640	8,715	26,715	13,720	12,990
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	88,495	42,825	45,670	82,295	40,505	41,790
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,690	705	985	1,845	925	920
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	108,535	53,170	55,365	110,855	55,155	55,705
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	98,855	48,595	50,260	100,690	50,105	50,580
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	9,555	4,505	5,050	9,985	4,930	5,055
Before 1981	6,300	3,040	3,265	1,690	900	790
1981 to 1990	970	465	505	1,340	715	630
1991 to 2000	935	475	460	2,220	1,030	1,185
2001 to 2010	945	375	570	3,775	1,805	1,970
2001 to 2005	515	190	330	1,995	920	1,075
2006 to 2010	430	190	240	1,780	885	895
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	400	155	250	965	480	485
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	120	70	50	185	120	65
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	9,555	4,510	5,050	9,985	4,930	5,055
Under 5 years	1,275	655	615	1,355	635	715
5 to 14 years	2,055	1,000	1,055	1,885	910	975
15 to 24 years	2,530	1,160	1,375	1,850	880	970
25 to 44 years	3,250	1,485	1,765	4,360	2,295	2,065
45 years and over	445	205	240	535	210	325
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	9,555	4,505	5,050	9,985	4,930	5,055
Americas	1,005	425	580	4,655	2,155	2,500
Brazil	15	0	10	10	0	0
Colombia	10	0	10	235	110	120
El Salvador	0	0	0	180	75	110
Guyana	65	30	30	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	3,065	1,370	1,700
Jamaica	80	30	50	10	0	0
Mexico	30	0	20	140	45	95
Peru	15	10	10	180	90	85
Trinidad and Tobago	70	45	30	0	0	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	550	215	330	210	120	90
Other places of birth in Americas	185	85	95	630	340	290
Europe	6,805	3,320	3,485	2,105	1,180	925
Bosnia and Herzegovina	20	15	10	0	0	10
Croatia	45	20	25	0	0	0
France	50	25	25	630	340	290
Germany	1,015	535	485	55	25	30
Greece	105	45	65	15	10	0
Hungary	115	55	60	15	10	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	115	55	60	0	0	0
Italy	560	320	240	500	325	170
Netherlands	465	220	245	0	0	0
Poland	330	140	200	65	30	30
Portugal	170	75	90	200	110	90
Romania	65	35	30	230	110	120
Russian Federation	85	40	45	65	35	30
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	50	25	25	0	10	0
Ukraine	115	45	65	45	15	30
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,845	1,340	1,495	15	0	10
Other places of birth in Europe	660	320	340	270	165	105
Africa	240	115	125	2,260	1,170	1,090
Algeria	0	0	0	740	385	355
Egypt	45	20	25	35	15	20
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenya	35	15	20	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	675	365	315
Nigeria	0	0	0	15	10	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	80	30	50	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	70	45	25	795	395	395
Asia	1,465	625	840	950	420	525
Afghanistan	0	0	0	25	10	15
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	325	130	200	250	70	180
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	35	20	15	0	0	0
India	250	125	125	20	10	15
IranCensus data footnote 61	40	20	15	40	30	15
Iraq	0	0	10	10	10	0
Japan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	105	45	60	15	15	0
Lebanon	10	10	0	170	100	70
Pakistan	40	15	25	0	0	0
Philippines	370	135	235	15	0	15
Sri Lanka	10	0	15	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	0	0	30	15	15
Taiwan	35	15	20	10	0	0
Viet Nam	70	30	40	120	50	65
Other places of birth in Asia	140	60	80	250	115	135
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	40	20	20	10	0	10
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	400	150	255	965	480	485
Americas	60	15	45	580	310	265
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	50	30	25
Cuba	0	0	0	30	15	10
Haiti	0	0	0	405	200	205
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	10	0
Mexico	0	0	0	15	10	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	45	0	35	30	30	0
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	15	10	10
Other places of birth in Americas	10	0	10	30	30	0
Europe	105	45	60	90	50	40
France	10	0	10	60	35	25
Germany	0	10	0	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	10	0	10
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	10	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	70	30	40	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	30	15	20	20	10	10
Africa	20	10	10	190	70	120
Algeria	0	0	0	20	0	20
Cameroon	0	0	0	30	15	15
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	15	0	15
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	10	10	0
Egypt	0	0	0	10	0	15
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	25	0	20
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	10	0
Other places of birth in Africa	10	0	0	65	30	35
Asia	205	75	125	105	45	55
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	40	20	20	30	20	10
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	65	30	35	20	10	10
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	15	10	10	10	10	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	65	25	45	10	0	10
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	15	10	10
Taiwan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	10	0	15
Other places of birth in Asia	20	0	20	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	0	10	0	0	0
Australia	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	108,535	53,170	55,365	110,860	55,150	55,705
First generationCensus data footnote 69	10,060	4,760	5,300	10,310	5,120	5,195
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	15,470	7,610	7,860	10,945	5,470	5,475
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	83,000	40,800	42,200	89,595	44,565	45,035
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	3,385	1,530	1,855	8,440	4,095	4,345
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,635	770	870	3,765	1,980	1,790
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	720	465	255	1,675	1,125	550
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	910	300	610	2,090	855	1,240
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,425	560	860	3,155	1,320	1,835
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	290	180	110	1,405	740	660
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	35	15	20	110	55	55
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	108,535	53,170	55,365	110,860	55,155	55,700
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	11,025	5,385	5,640	1,230	550	675
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	10,700	5,250	5,445	1,130	505	625
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	4,700	2,270	2,425	540	250	290
Métis	5,940	2,955	2,980	575	255	315
Inuk (Inuit)	60	25	35	20	0	15
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	175	85	95	45	20	25
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	155	50	100	55	25	20
Non-Aboriginal identity	97,505	47,790	49,720	109,630	54,600	55,030
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	108,535	53,170	55,365	110,860	55,155	55,705
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	4,065	1,945	2,120	375	185	190
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	104,465	51,225	53,245	110,480	54,970	55,510
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	108,535	53,170	55,365	110,855	55,155	55,705
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	2,695	1,395	1,300	1,025	500	525
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	2,645	1,365	1,280	970	480	495
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	1,745	895	845	785	390	400
Métis single ancestry	885	465	420	150	70	80
Inuit single ancestry	10	10	10	35	20	15
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	50	30	25	45	15	30
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	50	30	20	40	15	25
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	10,000	4,830	5,170	2,925	1,305	1,625
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	9,655	4,680	4,970	2,855	1,260	1,595
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,610	2,180	2,430	2,535	1,135	1,400
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,990	2,480	2,510	295	110	180
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	50	20	30	30	15	20
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	340	145	195	70	40	30
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	325	145	180	65	40	25
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	10	15	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	95,840	46,945	48,895	106,910	53,355	53,555
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	108,535	53,170	55,365	110,855	55,150	55,705
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	3,335	1,610	1,725	13,100	6,315	6,780
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	595	310	285	80	40	45
Chinese	710	325	380	385	130	255
Black	720	410	315	7,965	3,880	4,090
Filipino	575	220	355	40	0	40
Latin American	120	40	80	1,870	915	955
Arab	45	25	20	1,870	950	925
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	80	45	40	590	265	325
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	45	20	25	105	45	65
Korean	135	55	80	40	35	10
Japanese	135	70	65	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	85	40	50	50	10	40
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	85	50	35	100	55	45
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	105,200	51,560	53,640	97,760	48,835	48,920
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	108,535	53,170	55,365	110,860	55,155	55,705
North American Aboriginal origins	12,695	6,225	6,465	3,950	1,800	2,150
First Nations (North American Indian)	6,730	3,245	3,485	3,435	1,580	1,860
Inuit	85	35	50	75	35	45
Métis	6,270	3,120	3,150	550	240	310
Other North American origins	42,455	20,920	21,535	75,190	37,305	37,890
Acadian	75	35	40	430	195	230
American	1,055	530	525	415	200	215
Canadian	41,570	20,530	21,035	71,565	35,530	36,040
New Brunswicker	0	0	10	10	10	0
Newfoundlander	105	40	65	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ontarian	30	10	25	0	10	0
Québécois	70	35	40	3,550	1,700	1,845
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	82,725	40,145	42,580	37,990	19,070	18,920
British Isles origins	62,430	29,860	32,570	8,000	3,875	4,125
Channel Islander	10	10	10	0	0	0
Cornish	10	10	0	0	0	0
English	38,565	18,560	20,005	1,640	785	855
Irish	25,525	11,550	13,975	5,670	2,800	2,870
Manx	70	20	50	0	0	0
Scottish	27,670	12,960	14,715	1,675	705	970
Welsh	2,110	960	1,150	20	0	15
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	3,245	1,545	1,700	180	85	95
French origins	18,920	8,820	10,105	23,680	11,930	11,750
Alsatian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Breton	0	0	0	180	65	115
Corsican	10	0	0	20	0	15
French	18,915	8,815	10,100	23,535	11,855	11,675
Western European origins (except French origins)	17,285	8,660	8,620	2,565	1,225	1,340
Austrian	810	445	365	75	40	30
Bavarian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	315	110	205	770	400	375
Dutch	5,205	2,575	2,635	160	70	90
Flemish	20	15	10	10	0	0
Frisian	10	10	10	0	0	0
German	11,645	5,835	5,810	1,415	630	785
Luxembourger	10	10	0	10	10	10
Swiss	535	260	270	190	110	80
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	2,335	1,045	1,290	205	70	145
Danish	540	215	330	35	20	15
Finnish	645	320	325	0	0	0
Icelandic	70	40	30	10	10	0
Norwegian	480	210	265	105	20	90
Swedish	570	250	325	20	10	15
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	140	55	85	40	20	20
Eastern European origins	8,050	3,890	4,160	2,000	1,010	990
Bulgarian	85	45	40	60	40	20
Byelorussian	0	0	0	20	10	15
Czech	360	195	165	65	35	25
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	105	50	50	30	10	20
Estonian	130	60	65	0	0	0
Hungarian	985	550	435	200	100	105
Latvian	175	80	90	25	10	15
Lithuanian	165	105	60	45	15	25
Moldovan	0	0	0	70	35	35
Polish	3,120	1,430	1,690	735	370	365
Romanian	310	185	120	355	205	150
Russian	750	345	410	250	115	130
Slovak	205	120	85	65	30	35
Ukrainian	2,810	1,245	1,565	380	175	200
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	30	10	20	0	0	0
Southern European origins	7,020	3,505	3,520	8,770	4,420	4,345
Albanian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Catalan	10	0	0	10	0	10
Croatian	130	60	75	35	20	15
Cypriot	20	15	0	0	0	0
Greek	550	295	255	320	175	145
Italian	4,470	2,320	2,150	6,350	3,185	3,165
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	165	75	90	0	0	0
Maltese	285	175	115	10	10	10
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	675	295	380	1,120	585	535
Serbian	95	55	40	10	15	0
Sicilian	10	0	0	45	35	15
Slovenian	195	80	110	0	0	10
Spanish	500	175	330	1,250	590	660
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	125	50	75	30	15	15
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	35	20	20	0	0	0
Other European origins	430	205	225	195	90	105
Basque	10	10	0	55	20	40
Jewish	175	90	90	50	40	15
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	240	105	135	80	30	45
Caribbean origins	915	450	460	6,480	3,175	3,310
Antiguan	15	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Barbadian	50	25	30	0	0	0
Bermudan	25	10	15	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	10	0	0	200	140	65
Dominican	10	0	0	185	80	105
Grenadian	25	0	20	10	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	10	0	0
Haitian	30	15	10	6,050	2,945	3,115
Jamaican	475	235	235	30	30	10
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	10	0	10
St. Lucian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	140	85	50	15	10	10
Vincentian/Grenadinian	10	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	90	50	45	10	0	10
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	60	30	35	35	10	25
Latin, Central and South American origins	385	165	225	2,235	1,075	1,160
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	30	15	10	70	35	30
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	40	0	35	85	35	55
Belizean	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	25	10	20
Brazilian	30	15	20	25	15	0
Chilean	0	0	0	155	75	80
Colombian	20	15	10	330	160	165
Costa Rican	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ecuadorian	20	10	10	0	10	0
Guatemalan	15	0	10	255	150	100
Guyanese	75	30	45	10	0	0
Hispanic	10	0	10	20	20	0
Honduran	0	0	0	135	85	50
Maya	10	0	10	15	0	10
Mexican	85	30	50	290	110	175
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	10	10	10
Panamanian	10	10	0	25	20	15
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	30	25	0	290	135	155
Salvadorean	0	0	0	405	165	240
Uruguayan	0	0	0	60	25	35
Venezuelan	20	0	15	120	50	70
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	10	10	0	100	35	65
African origins	455	215	235	4,485	2,245	2,245
Central and West African origins	70	65	10	945	475	470
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	50	25	20
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	15	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	115	55	60
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	20	20	10	410	205	210
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	40	30	10	55	35	25
Guinean	0	0	0	115	60	50
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	70	40	30
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	30	15	20
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	35	20	10
Senegalese	0	0	0	115	55	60
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	45	25	20
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	10	15	0	20	0	15
North African origins	85	50	35	2,385	1,245	1,135
Algerian	30	20	10	700	360	345
Berber	0	0	0	580	290	285
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	40	25	15	85	45	40
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	970	515	455
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	135	85	55
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	10	85	45	35
Southern and East African origins	110	30	80	260	115	145
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	70	35	40
Burundian	0	0	0	80	45	40
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	30	0	20
Mauritian	0	0	0	45	10	25
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	30	15	15
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	95	35	65	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	10	10	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other African origins	185	75	115	975	445	535
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	30	25	10	10	10	10
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	155	45	110	970	440	525
Asian origins	2,805	1,340	1,465	2,420	1,135	1,280
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	395	215	185	1,110	585	520
Afghan	0	0	0	35	10	25
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	0	0	0	410	230	180
Armenian	85	45	35	30	20	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	80	45	35	50	30	25
Iraqi	20	10	10	10	10	0
Israeli	20	10	10	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	50	25	25
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	125	50	75	360	175	185
Palestinian	20	10	10	10	10	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	30	25	10	110	60	50
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	20	20	0	60	30	30
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	20	10	10	10	0	0
South Asian origins	695	365	325	115	50	65
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	560	295	270	110	50	60
Goan	30	20	15	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	10	10	10	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	30	15	15	0	0	10
Punjabi	50	30	20	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tamil	0	10	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	10	10	0	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,750	770	980	1,190	500	690
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	10	10	0	185	100	85
Chinese	785	350	435	555	225	330
Filipino	620	250	365	60	15	45
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	40	20	20	0	0	0
Japanese	150	70	80	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	145	70	75	35	30	10
Laotian	10	0	0	225	100	125
Malaysian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mongolian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	30	15	15	10	0	10
Thai	25	15	10	0	0	0
Tibetan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	65	30	35	240	110	125
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	10	0	0	20	0	10
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	10	0	0	15	0	15
Oceania origins	150	105	45	15	0	10
Australian	95	65	25	10	10	0
New Zealander	25	15	10	10	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	25	20	15	10	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Maori	10	0	0	0	0	10
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	46,770	...	...	41,800	...	...
Owner	35,775	...	...	33,140	...	...
Renter	10,860	...	...	8,665	...	...
Band housing	130	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	46,765	...	...	41,800	...	...
Condominium	2,425	...	...	4,025	...	...
Not condominium	44,340	...	...	37,775	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	46,770	...	...	41,800	...	...
No bedrooms	150	...	...	60	...	...
1 bedroom	3,940	...	...	3,525	...	...
2 bedrooms	11,440	...	...	10,785	...	...
3 bedrooms	19,610	...	...	16,310	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	11,625	...	...	11,120	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	46,765	...	...	41,800	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	8,800	...	...	9,615	...	...
5 rooms	7,155	...	...	5,825	...	...
6 rooms	8,075	...	...	5,870	...	...
7 rooms	7,085	...	...	6,585	...	...
8 or more rooms	15,645	...	...	13,900	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.6	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	46,770	...	...	41,800	...	...
One person or fewer per room	46,615	...	...	41,590	...	...
More than 1 person per room	155	...	...	215	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	46,765	...	...	41,800	...	...
Suitable	45,380	...	...	40,585	...	...
Not suitable	1,385	...	...	1,215	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	46,765	...	...	41,800	...	...
1960 or before	13,180	...	...	2,025	...	...
1961 to 1980	13,575	...	...	9,865	...	...
1981 to 1990	6,705	...	...	8,985	...	...
1991 to 2000	5,695	...	...	7,090	...	...
2001 to 2005	2,825	...	...	5,605	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,975	...	...	5,370	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,810	...	...	2,855	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	46,765	...	...	41,800	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	43,230	...	...	40,230	...	...
Major repairs needed	3,535	...	...	1,570	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	46,765	...	...	41,805	...	...
1 household maintainer	27,550	...	...	21,810	...	...
2 household maintainers	18,340	...	...	19,425	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	875	...	...	565	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	46,765	...	...	41,800	...	...
15 to 24 years	850	...	...	695	...	...
25 to 34 years	4,640	...	...	5,490	...	...
35 to 44 years	5,875	...	...	9,390	...	...
45 to 54 years	8,795	...	...	9,995	...	...
55 to 64 years	10,850	...	...	8,590	...	...
65 to 74 years	9,040	...	...	5,375	...	...
75 to 84 years	4,980	...	...	1,890	...	...
85 years and over	1,740	...	...	375	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	45,645	...	...	41,760	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	33,665	...	...	34,645	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	11,985	...	...	7,115	...	...
30% to less than 100%	10,800	...	...	6,550	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	34,935	...	...	33,120	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	58.1	...	...	74.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	18.7	...	...	13.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,059	...	...	1,249	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,173	...	...	1,261	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	279,344	...	...	259,837	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	342,092	...	...	284,515	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	10,780	...	...	8,660	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	16.0	...	...	5.8	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	50.7	...	...	31.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	911	...	...	798	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	959	...	...	833	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	93,470	45,335	48,130	88,160	43,490	44,675
No certificate, diploma or degree	19,745	10,490	9,255	17,275	9,130	8,145
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	28,185	13,490	14,695	20,950	9,895	11,055
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	45,535	21,360	24,175	49,940	24,465	25,475
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	8,315	6,065	2,255	19,170	11,685	7,490
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,825	2,355	1,470	13,720	7,150	6,575
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,490	3,705	780	5,450	4,530	920
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	23,235	9,505	13,725	15,450	6,475	8,980
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,510	605	905	3,390	1,315	2,080
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	12,480	5,190	7,290	11,930	5,005	6,925
Bachelor's degree	9,195	3,610	5,580	8,705	3,550	5,155
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	865	350	520	1,055	465	590
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	410	285	125	295	100	195
Master's degree	1,770	820	955	1,650	760	890
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	240	125	115	215	120	90
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	57,135	27,410	29,725	61,430	30,085	31,345
No certificate, diploma or degree	7,880	4,545	3,335	7,940	4,365	3,575
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	17,255	8,465	8,785	12,765	6,120	6,640
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	32,005	14,395	17,605	40,725	19,600	21,125
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,275	3,830	1,440	15,310	9,060	6,245
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,515	1,560	955	11,015	5,495	5,515
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,760	2,270	490	4,295	3,565	730
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	17,255	7,030	10,225	12,160	5,160	7,000
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	895	345	550	2,765	1,090	1,680
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	8,580	3,190	5,385	10,500	4,300	6,205
Bachelor's degree	6,460	2,330	4,130	7,670	3,100	4,565
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	530	165	360	920	385	535
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	290	180	110	275	85	185
Master's degree	1,125	445	680	1,445	625	825
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	180	70	105	200	110	95
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	93,465	45,340	48,130	88,165	43,485	44,675
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	47,930	23,975	23,955	38,225	19,020	19,200
Education	3,005	775	2,235	3,190	625	2,560
13. Education	3,005	770	2,235	3,190	625	2,565
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,565	675	885	1,715	790	920
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	255	185	75	420	335	85
50. Visual and performing arts	1,305	495	810	1,290	455	835
Humanities	1,720	680	1,045	1,895	660	1,240
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	100	20	75	255	30	225
23. English language and literature/letters	460	145	310	75	40	35
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	420	135	295	1,155	420	735
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	10	10	0	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	80	40	35	35	20	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	235	150	85	95	45	50
54. History	355	180	170	120	75	40
55. French language and literature/letters	60	10	50	160	30	130
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,155	1,425	3,735	4,130	1,025	3,105
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	60	15	40	15	0	20
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	300	135	165	390	105	285
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,585	175	1,415	1,190	75	1,120
22. Legal professions and studies	785	220	570	780	190	595
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	110	10	95	105	30	80
42. Psychology	880	195	680	660	90	570
45. Social sciences	1,440	670	770	980	540	450
Business, management and public administration	7,795	2,615	5,185	11,485	3,950	7,540
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	15	15	10	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,120	165	960	525	95	435
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,660	2,445	4,210	10,940	3,845	7,095
Physical and life sciences and technologies	930	480	450	1,270	635	640
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	390	165	225	420	120	300
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	240	130	115	175	90	85
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	305	145	160
40. Physical sciences	220	165	55	295	230	55
41. Science technologies/technicians	75	20	55	80	50	35
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	985	520	465	1,990	1,400	590
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	730	435	295	1,720	1,300	420
25. Library science	100	10	85	145	20	130
27. Mathematics and statistics	135	60	75	120	75	45
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	20	15	10	10	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	10,250	9,680	575	12,305	11,550	760
04. Architecture and related services	215	150	65	275	200	70
14. Engineering	880	805	80	1,115	990	125
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,200	2,015	185	2,235	1,985	245
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,440	2,380	60	3,760	3,665	100
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,640	2,560	80	3,005	2,905	105
48. Precision production	1,875	1,775	100	1,920	1,805	115
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	855	580	270	445	250	200
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	415	260	155	335	175	160
03. Natural resources and conservation	440	320	115	110	75	40
Health and related fields	9,255	1,735	7,520	6,690	1,050	5,640
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	755	320	440	350	160	190
51. Health professions and related programs	8,375	1,330	7,050	6,300	875	5,430
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	120	85	30	35	10	25
Personal, protective and transportation services	4,010	2,200	1,805	4,825	2,530	2,295
12. Personal and culinary services	1,865	490	1,370	2,385	490	1,895
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	10	0
43. Security and protective services	1,410	1,035	380	1,410	1,085	325
49. Transportation and materials moving	725	665	60	1,020	940	75
Other	15	0	15	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	0	15	0	10	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	57,140	27,410	29,730	61,430	30,085	31,345
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	25,135	13,015	12,120	20,705	10,485	10,220
Education	1,840	455	1,385	2,490	465	2,025
13. Education	1,835	455	1,385	2,490	465	2,025
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,070	450	620	1,385	620	765
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	185	135	50	365	280	85
50. Visual and performing arts	890	320	575	1,020	340	685
Humanities	1,060	385	680	1,180	425	760
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	50	0	45	225	30	195
23. English language and literature/letters	315	80	235	55	35	25
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	255	95	165	635	260	370
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	10	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	55	30	25	25	10	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	155	85	70	45	15	35
54. History	180	85	95	80	55	30
55. French language and literature/letters	40	0	35	110	20	90
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,815	870	2,945	3,520	885	2,635
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	40	15	25	15	0	15
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	230	105	130	315	80	235
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,295	115	1,180	1,040	60	980
22. Legal professions and studies	660	155	500	690	155	535
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	90	10	80	65	20	50
42. Psychology	580	95	485	530	85	450
45. Social sciences	920	375	540	865	495	370
Business, management and public administration	5,430	1,685	3,745	9,750	3,255	6,500
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	15	15	10	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	885	105	785	435	65	370
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	4,525	1,585	2,945	9,310	3,180	6,130
Physical and life sciences and technologies	675	320	365	900	450	450
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	295	110	180	380	105	275
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	155	80	75	145	80	70
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	60	35	25
40. Physical sciences	155	110	45	235	180	55
41. Science technologies/technicians	70	15	55	80	50	30
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	730	425	305	1,600	1,105	490
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	575	370	205	1,400	1,035	365
25. Library science	60	10	55	105	10	95
27. Mathematics and statistics	85	35	50	90	55	35
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	15	10	0	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	6,895	6,425	475	9,980	9,285	690
04. Architecture and related services	150	110	45	240	185	55
14. Engineering	485	420	70	1,030	910	120
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,515	1,350	170	1,895	1,665	230
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,630	1,575	55	2,895	2,805	90
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,760	1,695	65	2,460	2,360	95
48. Precision production	1,360	1,285	75	1,455	1,360	95
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	590	380	215	350	175	165
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	285	170	110	250	115	135
03. Natural resources and conservation	310	210	100	95	60	35
Health and related fields	6,790	1,275	5,515	5,625	885	4,740
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	585	235	350	285	130	155
51. Health professions and related programs	6,115	985	5,130	5,305	745	4,560
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	85	55	30	40	10	20
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,075	1,735	1,340	3,950	2,045	1,900
12. Personal and culinary services	1,385	395	990	1,970	400	1,575
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	1,145	830	310	1,125	850	275
49. Transportation and materials moving	540	500	45	855	800	55
Other	15	0	15	10	10	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	0	15	10	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	93,465	45,335	48,130	88,160	43,490	44,675
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	47,930	23,975	23,955	38,225	19,025	19,200
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	45,535	21,360	24,175	49,940	24,465	25,475
Location of study inside Canada	42,270	19,635	22,635	47,680	23,225	24,455
Same as province or territory of residence	40,565	18,900	21,670	47,125	22,945	24,185
Different than province or territory of residence	1,705	735	965	555	285	270
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	3,265	1,730	1,540	2,260	1,235	1,025
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	695	375	315	160	115	50
Philippines	200	55	145	0	0	10
India	95	50	50	10	10	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	805	475	330	20	0	15
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	130	60	70	90	45	45
France	15	10	10	320	210	110
Other	1,325	705	620	1,660	860	800
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	57,135	27,410	29,725	61,435	30,085	31,345
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	25,135	13,015	12,120	20,705	10,485	10,220
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	32,000	14,400	17,605	40,725	19,605	21,125
Location of study inside Canada	30,285	13,605	16,680	38,735	18,535	20,205
Same as province or territory of residence	29,135	13,090	16,045	38,325	18,330	19,995
Different than province or territory of residence	1,150	515	635	415	210	205
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,715	795	925	1,995	1,065	930
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	460	230	230	115	70	45
Philippines	145	35	105	10	0	10
India	80	45	40	10	10	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	290	170	115	20	0	15
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	115	50	65	80	35	40
France	15	10	0	255	165	90
Other	610	255	360	1,510	780	725
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	93,465	45,335	48,130	88,160	43,490	44,675
In the labour force	54,555	27,905	26,650	62,930	32,320	30,610
Employed	50,290	25,495	24,800	59,075	30,200	28,875
Unemployed	4,260	2,410	1,850	3,855	2,125	1,735
Not in the labour force	38,910	17,430	21,480	25,230	11,170	14,065
Participation rate	58.4	61.6	55.4	71.4	74.3	68.5
Employment rate	53.8	56.2	51.5	67.0	69.4	64.6
Unemployment rate	7.8	8.6	6.9	6.1	6.6	5.7
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	93,465	45,335	48,130	88,165	43,485	44,675
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	36,085	16,040	20,045	24,090	10,470	13,615
Worked	57,385	29,300	28,085	64,075	33,015	31,060
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	29,490	16,150	13,340	31,365	17,020	14,345
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	27,890	13,145	14,745	32,715	16,000	16,715
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.7	42.7	42.7	43.7	43.9	43.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	54,555	27,905	26,650	62,935	32,320	30,610
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,155	600	550	1,395	680	715
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	53,400	27,305	26,095	61,540	31,640	29,900
Employee	46,465	22,860	23,605	54,680	27,425	27,250
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	6,935	4,440	2,495	6,860	4,210	2,650
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	54,550	27,905	26,645	62,930	32,325	30,610
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,155	600	550	1,390	680	710
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	53,405	27,305	26,100	61,540	31,640	29,900
0 Management occupations	5,395	3,315	2,075	6,285	3,895	2,400
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	6,405	1,510	4,890	10,195	2,845	7,345
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	2,010	1,610	400	3,230	2,555	675
3 Health occupations	4,390	880	3,505	4,600	700	3,905
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	6,260	1,895	4,360	7,545	2,090	5,450
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,205	495	710	1,455	655	795
6 Sales and service occupations	14,220	5,660	8,555	14,090	6,155	7,930
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	9,540	8,925	610	10,785	10,235	545
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,100	905	190	475	415	55
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,880	2,100	785	2,885	2,085	795
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	54,550	27,905	26,650	62,935	32,320	30,610
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,150	600	550	1,395	680	710
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	53,400	27,305	26,100	61,540	31,645	29,900
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	710	500	215	170	115	55
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	310	280	30	90	75	15
22 Utilities	360	295	65	425	315	110
23 Construction	5,175	4,645	535	5,665	4,995	670
31-33 Manufacturing	5,680	4,210	1,475	7,080	4,995	2,085
41 Wholesale trade	1,550	1,155	395	3,050	2,010	1,030
44-45 Retail trade	6,735	3,180	3,555	8,265	3,745	4,520
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,860	1,305	550	3,120	2,375	745
51 Information and cultural industries	705	330	375	1,080	645	435
52 Finance and insurance	980	300	675	2,390	885	1,505
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	860	530	335	900	540	355
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,250	1,050	1,205	3,420	1,800	1,620
55 Management of companies and enterprises	25	20	0	50	10	35
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,540	1,460	1,080	2,605	1,620	985
61 Educational services	3,045	785	2,270	3,910	1,000	2,915
62 Health care and social assistance	7,685	1,380	6,305	8,690	1,360	7,330
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	2,615	1,320	1,295	1,195	630	565
72 Accommodation and food services	4,245	1,525	2,720	3,070	1,225	1,840
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,370	1,160	1,210	2,760	1,320	1,440
91 Public administration	3,695	1,885	1,815	3,600	1,975	1,630
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	50,295	25,495	24,800	59,075	30,200	28,875
Worked at home	3,545	1,720	1,825	3,415	1,550	1,865
Worked outside Canada	130	85	45	55	45	15
No fixed workplace address	6,610	4,885	1,730	6,935	5,435	1,505
Worked at usual place	40,010	18,815	21,195	48,665	23,170	25,495
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	40,010	18,810	21,195	48,670	23,170	25,495
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	14,445	6,325	8,120	11,605	4,800	6,800
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	21,410	10,030	11,375	2,375	865	1,510
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	4,055	2,380	1,680	34,610	17,450	17,160
Commute to a different province or territory	100	70	25	75	55	25
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	46,620	23,695	22,925	55,600	28,605	27,000
Car, truck, van - as a driver	39,190	20,285	18,910	48,390	25,570	22,820
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,215	1,545	1,675	1,770	665	1,105
Public transit	905	295	615	3,685	1,505	2,180
Walked	2,410	1,060	1,350	1,180	475	710
Bicycle	340	245	95	230	180	50
Other method	555	275	280	350	210	140
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	46,620	23,695	22,925	55,605	28,605	27,000
Less than 15 minutes	18,475	8,410	10,065	8,580	3,460	5,120
15 to 29 minutes	14,090	6,595	7,495	15,880	7,930	7,955
30 to 44 minutes	6,685	3,595	3,090	15,260	8,575	6,685
45 to 59 minutes	3,075	1,825	1,250	7,460	4,175	3,285
60 minutes and over	4,295	3,270	1,025	8,420	4,465	3,960
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	46,620	23,695	22,925	55,600	28,605	27,000
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,805	2,575	1,230	7,865	6,090	1,780
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	8,805	5,495	3,305	12,575	6,800	5,780
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	12,060	6,235	5,820	12,885	5,355	7,530
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	9,355	3,385	5,965	7,940	2,765	5,170
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	4,490	1,780	2,715	4,875	1,975	2,900
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	8,110	4,225	3,885	9,460	5,615	3,845
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	59,110	30,180	28,930	65,820	33,820	32,000
Single responses	58,800	30,065	28,740	62,225	31,745	30,485
Official languages	58,655	30,000	28,655	62,125	31,685	30,440
English	58,360	29,935	28,430	2,645	1,440	1,200
French	295	70	225	59,480	30,240	29,240
Non-official languages	145	65	85	100	55	45
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	140	65	80	100	55	40
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	80	30	45	60	50	15
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	45	20	25	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	45	25	25	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Polish	25	15	10	0	0	0
Russian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	30	0	20	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	25	10	15	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	10	65	50	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	10	10	10	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	50	35	15
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	25	10	20	10	0	10
American Sign Language	15	10	10	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	25	15	10	10	0	0
Chinese languages	25	15	10	0	10	0
Cantonese	20	10	10	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	10	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	310	120	190	3,590	2,070	1,520
English and French	205	60	145	3,410	1,990	1,420
English and non-official language	105	55	50	20	0	15
French and non-official language	0	0	0	55	25	30
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	105	50	55
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	59,110	30,180	28,925	65,815	33,815	32,000
None	57,220	29,350	27,870	46,935	23,500	23,435
English	220	75	140	16,180	8,825	7,355
French	1,185	520	670	2,050	1,130	920
Non-official language	440	220	225	390	195	190
Aboriginal	95	45	50	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	355	175	175	390	195	190
English and French	10	0	0	0	10	0
English and non-official language	0	0	10	215	135	80
French and non-official language	25	15	15	35	25	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	107,715	52,735	54,985	109,535	54,455	55,080
Non-movers	94,155	46,115	48,040	99,900	49,820	50,080
Movers	13,555	6,615	6,940	9,630	4,640	4,995
Non-migrants	5,720	2,715	3,005	4,635	2,175	2,465
Migrants	7,840	3,905	3,935	4,995	2,465	2,530
Internal migrants	7,615	3,815	3,805	4,885	2,410	2,475
Intraprovincial migrants	7,315	3,645	3,665	4,800	2,350	2,450
Interprovincial migrants	305	165	140	85	55	25
External migrants	220	90	125	110	55	55
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	103,875	50,770	53,105	103,810	51,535	52,275
Non-movers	66,065	32,620	33,450	69,340	34,750	34,590
Movers	37,805	18,150	19,655	34,470	16,785	17,685
Non-migrants	16,290	7,695	8,600	14,925	7,110	7,815
Migrants	21,515	10,455	11,055	19,540	9,675	9,865
Internal migrants	20,880	10,150	10,730	18,875	9,330	9,540
Intraprovincial migrants	20,130	9,755	10,375	18,660	9,230	9,425
Interprovincial migrants	750	390	360	215	100	115
External migrants	635	310	325	670	340	325