Census Profile, 2016 Census
Simcoe North [Federal electoral district], Ontario and Mascouche, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Simcoe North Ontario [Federal electoral district]			Mascouche, V Quebec [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Simcoe North [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : Simcoe North [Federal electoral district], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Mascouche, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	111,332	...	...	46,692	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	108,672	...	...	42,491	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	2.4	...	...	9.9	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	58,219	...	...	18,322	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	46,789	...	...	17,900	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	62.4	...	...	436.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	1,785.32	...	...	107.00	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	111,335	54,570	56,765	46,690	22,980	23,710
0 to 14 years	15,120	7,885	7,235	9,250	4,765	4,485
0 to 4 years	4,620	2,440	2,180	2,935	1,490	1,445
5 to 9 years	5,080	2,670	2,410	3,395	1,725	1,670
10 to 14 years	5,425	2,780	2,645	2,915	1,545	1,375
15 to 64 years	69,970	34,395	35,575	31,160	15,365	15,795
15 to 19 years	5,800	3,020	2,785	2,750	1,355	1,395
20 to 24 years	6,115	3,100	3,015	2,670	1,365	1,305
25 to 29 years	5,700	2,905	2,795	2,725	1,365	1,360
30 to 34 years	5,485	2,740	2,745	3,145	1,490	1,655
35 to 39 years	5,460	2,695	2,765	3,785	1,805	1,985
40 to 44 years	6,010	2,950	3,060	3,535	1,760	1,780
45 to 49 years	6,770	3,305	3,465	3,240	1,615	1,630
50 to 54 years	9,245	4,525	4,715	3,440	1,730	1,710
55 to 59 years	9,905	4,695	5,210	3,165	1,580	1,585
60 to 64 years	9,480	4,460	5,025	2,700	1,295	1,400
65 years and over	26,235	12,290	13,950	6,290	2,855	3,430
65 to 69 years	8,555	4,230	4,330	2,345	1,080	1,265
70 to 74 years	6,480	3,110	3,375	1,695	830	870
75 to 79 years	4,575	2,205	2,365	1,015	500	520
80 to 84 years	3,375	1,575	1,795	680	280	395
85 years and over	3,255	1,170	2,090	550	175	375
85 to 89 years	2,005	790	1,220	365	140	230
90 to 94 years	990	315	670	150	25	120
95 to 99 years	235	55	175	30	0	30
100 years and over	30	5	20	5	0	5
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	13.6	14.4	12.7	19.8	20.7	18.9
15 to 64 years	62.8	63.0	62.7	66.7	66.9	66.6
65 years and over	23.6	22.5	24.6	13.5	12.4	14.5
85 years and over	2.9	2.1	3.7	1.2	0.8	1.6
Average age of the population	45.7	44.7	46.7	38.5	37.7	39.2
Median age of the population	49.5	48.1	50.6	38.7	38.2	39.2
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	46,785	...	...	17,900	...	...
Single-detached house	35,485	...	...	11,105	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	1,355	...	...	5	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	9,565	...	...	6,795	...	...
Semi-detached house	915	...	...	995	...	...
Row house	1,980	...	...	430	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,790	...	...	800	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	4,655	...	...	4,510	...	...
Other single-attached house	220	...	...	65	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	385	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	46,790	...	...	17,900	...	...
1 person	12,725	...	...	4,085	...	...
2 persons	18,940	...	...	6,185	...	...
3 persons	6,865	...	...	3,175	...	...
4 persons	5,340	...	...	3,020	...	...
5 or more persons	2,920	...	...	1,435	...	...
Number of persons in private households	108,540	...	...	45,835	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.6	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	96,210	46,685	49,525	37,445	18,220	19,225
Married or living common law	56,405	28,245	28,155	23,100	11,535	11,560
Married	45,305	22,715	22,585	12,125	6,070	6,055
Living common law	11,100	5,530	5,570	10,970	5,465	5,510
Not married and not living common law	39,800	18,435	21,365	14,345	6,685	7,660
Never married	22,250	12,190	10,055	10,025	5,290	4,735
Separated	3,685	1,745	1,935	505	215	290
Divorced	6,730	2,860	3,870	2,150	810	1,340
Widowed	7,145	1,640	5,505	1,660	370	1,295
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	33,415	...	...	13,630	...	...
2 persons	20,055	...	...	6,465	...	...
3 persons	6,590	...	...	3,085	...	...
4 persons	4,840	...	...	2,940	...	...
5 or more persons	1,930	...	...	1,140	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	33,410	...	...	13,635	...	...
Total couple families	27,630	...	...	11,355	...	...
Married couples	22,090	...	...	5,870	...	...
Common-law couples	5,545	...	...	5,485	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	5,780	...	...	2,275	...	...
Female parent	4,420	...	...	1,660	...	...
Male parent	1,360	...	...	615	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	27,635	...	...	11,355	...	...
Couples without children	16,390	...	...	5,150	...	...
Couples with children	11,245	...	...	6,210	...	...
1 child	4,980	...	...	2,315	...	...
2 children	4,445	...	...	2,795	...	...
3 or more children	1,815	...	...	1,095	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	5,775	...	...	2,275	...	...
1 child	3,660	...	...	1,315	...	...
2 children	1,610	...	...	775	...	...
3 or more children	510	...	...	185	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	19,000	8,720	10,280	5,810	2,845	2,970
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	46,790	...	...	17,900	...	...
One-census-family households	31,545	...	...	13,165	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	15,590	...	...	4,955	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	15,955	...	...	8,215	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	920	...	...	230	...	...
Non-census-family households	14,325	...	...	4,505	...	...
One-person households	12,725	...	...	4,090	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,595	...	...	415	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	109,215	53,495	55,725	46,375	22,880	23,495
English only	100,525	49,685	50,845	285	130	160
French only	35	20	20	26,755	12,385	14,365
English and French	8,440	3,690	4,745	19,275	10,340	8,935
Neither English nor French	210	95	115	65	25	35
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	109,215	53,490	55,725	46,380	22,880	23,495
English	105,795	51,920	53,875	1,535	765	775
French	3,100	1,430	1,670	44,340	21,855	22,485
English and French	115	55	65	435	235	205
Neither English nor French	200	90	115	60	25	35
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	3,160	1,455	1,700	1,760	885	875
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.9	2.7	3.1	3.8	3.9	3.7
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	109,220	53,490	55,725	46,380	22,880	23,495
Single responses	108,250	53,060	55,190	45,730	22,560	23,175
Official languages	101,730	49,850	51,880	43,890	21,640	22,250
English	98,295	48,260	50,025	1,150	580	575
French	3,435	1,585	1,850	42,740	21,065	21,675
Non-official languages	6,520	3,205	3,310	1,840	915	930
Aboriginal languages	230	110	115	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	205	105	105	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	5	0	5	0	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	5	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	195	100	100	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	5	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	195	100	100	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	10	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	10	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	5	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	5	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	6,295	3,100	3,195	1,840	915	925
Afro-Asiatic languages	85	50	35	210	105	105
Berber languages	0	0	0	65	35	30
Kabyle	0	0	0	35	15	20
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	20	10
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	85	50	35	145	70	70
Amharic	0	0	5	0	0	0
Arabic	45	30	15	145	70	75
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	5	5	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	0	5	0	0	0
Maltese	25	10	15	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	50	25	25	30	10	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	5	0	15	0	15
Vietnamese	45	25	20	15	0	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	295	95	195	10	5	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	5	5	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	0	5	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	5	0
Malay	10	5	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Pangasinan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	265	85	180	10	0	5
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	5	0	185	80	110
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	5	5
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	175	75	100
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	50	30	20	0	0	0
Kannada	5	5	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tamil	20	10	10	0	0	0
Telugu	5	5	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	4,875	2,435	2,440	1,265	650	615
Albanian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Armenian	25	10	15	5	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,360	635	725	100	45	55
Baltic languages	70	30	40	0	0	0
Latvian	45	15	30	0	0	0
Lithuanian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,290	610	680	100	45	55
Belarusan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	0	5	0	0	0
Bulgarian	10	5	0	10	5	5
Croatian	60	35	25	5	5	5
Czech	85	30	55	10	5	5
Macedonian	70	35	35	0	0	0
Polish	510	235	270	25	15	15
Russian	195	90	105	40	20	25
Serbian	35	20	15	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	15	10	5	5	0	5
Slovak	40	25	20	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	50	30	25	0	0	0
Ukrainian	210	95	115	5	0	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	15	10	5	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	5	0	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,895	945	950	30	10	15
Afrikaans	15	10	5	0	0	0
Danish	45	20	25	0	0	0
Dutch	460	240	220	5	5	0
Frisian	15	5	10	0	0	0
German	1,325	655	670	20	10	15
Icelandic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Swedish	15	10	10	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	5	5	0	0
Yiddish	5	5	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	135	70	65	20	15	5
Indo-Iranian languages	310	170	140	30	15	15
Indo-Aryan languages	255	135	120	20	10	10
Bengali	10	5	5	0	0	0
Gujarati	80	40	35	0	0	5
Hindi	50	25	25	5	0	5
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	5	5	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	70	40	30	10	5	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	5	0	0	5	0
Urdu	40	20	20	0	0	5
Iranian languages	50	25	20	10	5	5
Kurdish	5	0	5	0	5	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	40	25	20	10	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,140	600	540	1,085	555	520
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	730	410	325	340	205	140
Portuguese	180	85	95	160	70	90
Romanian	40	20	20	90	45	50
Spanish	185	80	105	485	240	245
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	25	5	15	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	105	50	60	5	5	5
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	10	5	45	25	20
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	0	5	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	5	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	20	10	10	5	0	0
American Sign Language	5	0	5	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	5	0	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	440	220	220	30	15	20
Chinese languages	435	215	215	35	15	15
Cantonese	180	95	85	0	0	0
Hakka	5	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	205	95	110	30	15	15
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	0	5	0	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	30	15	15	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Burmese	0	5	5	0	0	0
Karenic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	5	10	5	5
Lao	0	0	0	10	10	5
Thai	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	5	0	15	5	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	5	5	20	10	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	315	155	160	15	10	5
Estonian	55	25	30	0	0	0
Finnish	80	30	45	0	0	0
Hungarian	185	100	85	15	10	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	965	435	535	645	320	320
English and French	450	195	255	355	180	175
English and non-official language	480	220	260	40	20	20
French and non-official language	20	10	15	200	100	100
English, French and non-official language	10	5	5	50	25	20
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	109,215	53,490	55,725	46,380	22,880	23,500
Single responses	107,815	52,830	54,985	45,420	22,410	23,010
Official languages	105,955	51,920	54,035	44,820	22,120	22,705
English	105,120	51,545	53,575	1,240	625	615
French	840	375	460	43,585	21,495	22,090
Non-official languages	1,860	910	945	605	295	310
Aboriginal languages	60	30	30	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	60	30	30	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	60	30	25	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	60	30	30	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,800	880	915	600	295	305
Afro-Asiatic languages	25	15	15	60	30	25
Berber languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kabyle	0	0	0	10	5	10
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	25	15	10	40	20	20
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	20	15	10	40	20	20
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	30	15	20	10	0	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	5	5	5	0	0
Vietnamese	25	10	15	5	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	95	45	45	0	0	5
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	90	45	45	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	35	10	20
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	30	10	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	25	10	10	0	0	0
Kannada	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tamil	5	5	0	0	0	0
Telugu	5	5	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,160	565	600	455	230	220
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	15	5	5	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	435	210	220	35	20	15
Baltic languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Latvian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	425	210	220	35	15	20
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Bulgarian	5	5	5	5	5	0
Croatian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Czech	20	10	10	5	0	5
Macedonian	25	15	15	0	0	0
Polish	170	85	85	5	5	0
Russian	125	55	70	15	10	10
Serbian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	5	0	0	0
Slovak	5	5	5	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ukrainian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	180	90	95	5	0	0
Afrikaans	5	5	5	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	20	10	5	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	160	75	85	5	5	0
Icelandic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	50	20	25	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	165	80	80	15	5	5
Indo-Aryan languages	130	70	65	15	5	10
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	60	30	30	0	0	0
Hindi	15	0	5	5	0	5
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	0	5	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	45	25	20	5	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Urdu	20	10	10	5	0	0
Iranian languages	30	15	15	5	0	0
Kurdish	5	5	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	25	15	10	0	0	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	325	155	170	400	205	195
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	210	100	110	50	30	20
Portuguese	55	20	35	45	25	25
Romanian	10	10	5	55	25	30
Spanish	50	25	25	245	130	120
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	5	5	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	80	40	40	5	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	0	0	5	0	5
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	5	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	35	25	10	10	5	5
American Sign Language	5	0	5	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	15	5	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	290	145	145	15	5	10
Chinese languages	285	140	140	20	10	10
Cantonese	115	55	55	0	0	0
Hakka	5	5	5	0	0	0
Mandarin	145	70	75	20	10	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	10	5	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	5	15	5	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	15	5	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	45	15	30	0	0	0
Estonian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Finnish	5	0	5	0	0	0
Hungarian	30	15	20	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,400	655	745	955	465	485
English and French	200	85	110	415	215	200
English and non-official language	1,180	560	620	55	20	35
French and non-official language	5	5	0	365	170	195
English, French and non-official language	20	10	10	115	60	50
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	109,215	53,490	55,725	46,380	22,880	23,495
None	103,575	50,955	52,625	42,245	20,755	21,490
English	1,245	575	670	2,400	1,255	1,145
French	1,920	825	1,100	730	380	345
Non-official language	2,380	1,105	1,280	820	400	420
Aboriginal	350	170	180	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	2,030	935	1,095	815	395	415
English and French	5	5	5	35	20	15
English and non-official language	30	15	15	105	45	60
French and non-official language	55	20	35	55	25	25
English, French and non-official language	0	5	5	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	93,440	45,310	48,135	36,590	17,955	18,635
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	90,420	43,840	46,580	35,160	17,335	17,825
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,255	36,299	27,314	39,342	46,772	32,841
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	90,460	43,850	46,615	35,170	17,335	17,835
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,673	32,761	25,369	34,181	39,522	29,312
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	79,270	38,920	40,350	32,475	16,415	16,060
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,686	34,574	23,860	35,943	43,760	28,986
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	68,840	31,410	37,430	25,550	11,300	14,255
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,409	8,377	8,456	6,387	4,951	7,159
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	61,475	31,430	30,040	28,140	14,380	13,765
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,337	33,660	25,890	37,330	45,210	31,318
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	93,470	45,340	48,130	36,590	17,955	18,635
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	90,455	43,865	46,590	35,170	17,330	17,845
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,257	47,390	35,482	44,908	51,855	38,162
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	90,495	43,865	46,630	35,185	17,330	17,855
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,987	39,421	30,816	36,848	41,605	32,232
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	79,160	38,940	40,220	32,475	16,415	16,060
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,209	46,161	32,479	41,986	49,432	34,376
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	68,835	31,295	37,540	25,645	11,440	14,200
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,123	8,986	9,237	8,428	7,627	9,073
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	61,475	31,365	30,110	28,145	14,500	13,645
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,167	42,848	33,291	42,535	48,691	35,991
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	93,465	45,335	48,130	36,590	17,955	18,635
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	28,615	15,585	13,030	13,015	6,895	6,115
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	48,776	53,072	44,063	50,735	57,836	43,544
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	56,918	62,190	50,612	55,973	62,421	48,703
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	83.0	86.3	79.1	86.5	90.5	81.2
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	63.4	66.2	59.9	75.8	78.3	72.4
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	17.0	13.7	20.9	13.5	9.5	18.8
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	93,440	45,310	48,130	36,590	17,955	18,635
Without total income	3,020	1,470	1,545	1,425	615	810
With total income	90,420	43,845	46,585	35,160	17,335	17,825
Percentage with total income	96.8	96.8	96.8	96.1	96.5	95.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	11,860	5,415	6,445	3,540	1,425	2,110
$10,000 to $19,999	17,245	6,975	10,275	5,165	1,855	3,315
$20,000 to $29,999	14,570	6,175	8,400	4,670	1,885	2,780
$30,000 to $39,999	11,435	5,255	6,180	4,500	2,020	2,480
$40,000 to $49,999	9,750	4,755	5,000	4,435	2,150	2,275
$50,000 to $59,999	7,225	3,965	3,260	3,635	1,985	1,650
$60,000 to $69,999	5,120	2,995	2,125	2,770	1,620	1,150
$70,000 to $79,999	3,540	2,190	1,350	2,305	1,410	895
$80,000 to $89,999	2,660	1,625	1,040	1,445	935	510
$90,000 to $99,999	2,150	1,180	970	895	655	245
$100,000 and over	4,870	3,325	1,545	1,805	1,395	410
$100,000 to $149,999	3,490	2,300	1,190	1,435	1,110	325
$150,000 and over	1,380	1,020	360	375	290	90
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	93,440	45,310	48,130	36,590	17,955	18,635
Without after-tax income	2,980	1,460	1,520	1,420	615	800
With after-tax income	90,460	43,850	46,615	35,175	17,335	17,835
Percentage with after-tax income	96.8	96.8	96.9	96.1	96.5	95.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	12,385	5,560	6,830	3,720	1,465	2,260
$10,000 to $19,999	17,990	7,265	10,720	5,435	1,990	3,445
$20,000 to $29,999	16,725	7,265	9,465	5,865	2,450	3,415
$30,000 to $39,999	13,505	6,375	7,125	6,090	2,895	3,195
$40,000 to $49,999	10,545	5,535	5,015	5,270	2,900	2,365
$50,000 to $59,999	6,835	4,030	2,810	3,815	2,260	1,555
$60,000 to $69,999	4,370	2,650	1,725	2,425	1,480	945
$70,000 to $79,999	3,100	1,825	1,285	1,165	840	325
$80,000 and over	5,000	3,355	1,650	1,380	1,060	325
$80,000 to $89,999	1,865	1,140	730	585	440	140
$90,000 to $99,999	995	680	315	315	245	65
$100,000 and over	2,140	1,540	605	485	370	115
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	93,440	45,310	48,130	36,590	17,955	18,635
Without employment income	31,970	13,880	18,090	8,450	3,575	4,870
With employment income	61,470	31,430	30,040	28,145	14,375	13,765
Percentage with employment income	65.8	69.4	62.4	76.9	80.1	73.9
Under $5,000 (including loss)	10,180	5,245	4,935	2,885	1,505	1,380
$5,000 to $9,999	5,285	2,340	2,940	1,865	725	1,145
$10,000 to $19,999	8,395	3,650	4,745	3,685	1,435	2,255
$20,000 to $29,999	7,310	3,325	3,985	3,190	1,295	1,890
$30,000 to $39,999	6,835	3,105	3,725	3,380	1,430	1,945
$40,000 to $49,999	6,045	3,050	2,990	3,175	1,520	1,650
$50,000 to $59,999	4,760	2,655	2,110	2,650	1,465	1,180
$60,000 to $69,999	3,240	2,000	1,240	2,165	1,355	805
$70,000 to $79,999	2,435	1,555	885	1,925	1,185	735
$80,000 and over	6,985	4,505	2,480	3,235	2,455	780
$80,000 to $89,999	1,890	1,155	730	1,080	770	310
$90,000 to $99,999	1,780	925	850	750	580	175
$100,000 and over	3,315	2,420	895	1,400	1,105	295
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	46,785	...	...	17,900	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	63,367	...	...	78,443	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	56,582	...	...	65,865	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	12,725	...	...	4,085	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,869	...	...	41,301	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,269	...	...	35,261	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	34,060	...	...	13,815	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	77,926	...	...	91,895	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	69,330	...	...	77,298	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	46,765	...	...	17,900	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	79,798	...	...	88,236	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	67,703	...	...	72,431	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	12,730	...	...	4,085	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,639	...	...	46,094	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,142	...	...	37,616	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	34,035	...	...	13,815	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	94,070	...	...	100,696	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	79,882	...	...	82,725	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	46,785	...	...	17,900	...	...
Under $5,000	555	...	...	100	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	580	...	...	120	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,425	...	...	205	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,895	...	...	400	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,440	...	...	505	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,960	...	...	495	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,270	...	...	645	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,420	...	...	710	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,315	...	...	730	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,160	...	...	795	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,105	...	...	1,565	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,655	...	...	1,490	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,295	...	...	1,420	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,900	...	...	1,350	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,540	...	...	1,180	...	...
$100,000 and over	12,285	...	...	6,185	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,715	...	...	2,465	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,915	...	...	1,635	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,760	...	...	1,510	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,890	...	...	570	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	46,790	...	...	17,900	...	...
Under $5,000	605	...	...	110	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	585	...	...	125	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,465	...	...	215	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,980	...	...	420	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,690	...	...	575	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,145	...	...	630	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,615	...	...	835	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,865	...	...	910	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,630	...	...	1,050	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,610	...	...	1,050	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,675	...	...	1,925	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,165	...	...	1,860	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,640	...	...	1,615	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,005	...	...	1,455	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,450	...	...	1,240	...	...
$100,000 and over	8,665	...	...	3,885	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,110	...	...	2,225	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,125	...	...	975	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,430	...	...	685	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	32,935	...	...	13,515	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	77,448	...	...	91,643	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	68,912	...	...	76,977	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	15,195	...	...	4,815	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	72,655	...	...	75,546	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	64,431	...	...	63,718	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	11,455	...	...	6,255	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	103,723	...	...	116,264	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	90,363	...	...	96,427	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	5,295	...	...	2,165	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,094	...	...	60,848	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	44,533	...	...	53,481	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	32,940	...	...	13,545	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	93,893	...	...	100,414	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	79,610	...	...	82,435	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	15,105	...	...	4,820	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	88,913	...	...	82,077	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	74,545	...	...	67,901	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	11,500	...	...	6,315	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	117,963	...	...	125,242	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	99,736	...	...	101,794	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	5,265	...	...	2,135	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	56,484	...	...	69,902	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	50,351	...	...	58,724	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	16,660	7,765	8,895	5,045	2,535	2,505
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,084	30,304	28,036	38,656	43,456	34,965
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	26,908	27,757	26,211	33,445	36,437	30,688
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	16,540	7,640	8,900	4,980	2,440	2,540
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	38,648	40,357	37,182	43,998	48,416	39,751
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	32,893	33,604	32,282	36,098	38,825	33,475
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	108,540	53,190	55,355	45,835	22,715	23,120
In the bottom half of the distribution	58,850	28,220	30,630	21,500	10,320	11,175
In the bottom decile	10,920	5,275	5,645	1,765	870	895
In the second decile	12,470	5,630	6,845	3,175	1,380	1,795
In the third decile	12,515	6,045	6,470	4,720	2,285	2,435
In the fourth decile	11,835	5,790	6,040	5,525	2,650	2,880
In the fifth decile	11,110	5,480	5,630	6,315	3,135	3,180
In the top half of the distribution	49,690	24,970	24,725	24,335	12,395	11,940
In the sixth decile	11,420	5,620	5,800	6,485	3,290	3,190
In the seventh decile	10,975	5,520	5,455	6,410	3,210	3,190
In the eighth decile	10,325	5,185	5,140	5,645	2,880	2,765
In the ninth decile	9,540	4,845	4,695	3,975	2,045	1,925
In the top decile	7,430	3,795	3,630	1,820	960	860
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	107,015	52,420	54,595	45,830	22,715	23,120
0 to 17 years	18,105	9,440	8,660	10,930	5,575	5,350
0 to 5 years	5,430	2,880	2,550	3,570	1,795	1,770
18 to 64 years	64,480	31,295	33,195	29,430	14,515	14,915
65 years and over	24,430	11,690	12,745	5,475	2,620	2,855
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	15,725	7,285	8,435	3,105	1,375	1,730
0 to 17 years	3,660	1,935	1,730	750	370	380
0 to 5 years	1,290	700	590	175	85	85
18 to 64 years	9,310	4,305	5,010	1,725	810	915
65 years and over	2,750	1,055	1,695	635	200	435
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	14.7	13.9	15.5	6.8	6.1	7.5
0 to 17 years (%)	20.2	20.5	20.0	6.9	6.6	7.1
0 to 5 years (%)	23.8	24.3	23.1	4.9	4.7	4.8
18 to 64 years (%)	14.4	13.8	15.1	5.9	5.6	6.1
65 years and over (%)	11.3	9.0	13.3	11.6	7.6	15.2
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	6,735	3,345	3,390	2,130	995	1,130
0 to 17 years	1,380	725	655	445	225	225
0 to 5 years	485	265	225	95	45	45
18 to 64 years	4,990	2,440	2,550	1,330	675	660
65 years and over	365	180	185	350	100	245
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.3	6.4	6.2	4.6	4.4	4.9
0 to 17 years (%)	7.6	7.7	7.6	4.1	4.0	4.2
0 to 5 years (%)	8.9	9.2	8.8	2.7	2.5	2.5
18 to 64 years (%)	7.7	7.8	7.7	4.5	4.7	4.4
65 years and over (%)	1.5	1.5	1.5	6.4	3.8	8.6
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	108,535	53,170	55,365	45,835	22,715	23,120
Official languages	108,350	53,075	55,275	45,785	22,695	23,090
English	108,320	53,060	55,255	19,325	10,445	8,885
French	8,395	3,610	4,785	45,560	22,575	22,990
Non-official languages	8,730	4,140	4,595	3,805	1,860	1,950
Aboriginal languages	745	340	405	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	695	335	365	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	690	330	360	0	0	0
Algonquin	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	680	330	355	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	0	10	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	40	0	30	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	7,995	3,805	4,195	3,805	1,860	1,945
Afro-Asiatic languages	140	75	65	275	160	120
Berber languages	0	0	0	75	40	35
Kabyle	0	0	0	10	10	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	35	25
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	140	75	60	240	140	105
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	60	30	25	230	130	95
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	50	30	25	10	0	0
Maltese	35	20	15	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	65	25	35	65	25	40
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	10	15	10	10
Vietnamese	55	25	30	50	15	30
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	385	130	265	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	15	0	15	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	370	125	245	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	20	0	10	0	0	0
Creole languages	15	0	10	605	295	310
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	10	575	265	305
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	25	20	0
Dravidian languages	70	30	40	0	0	0
Kannada	10	0	10	0	0	0
Malayalam	65	30	45	0	0	0
Tamil	30	10	20	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	6,065	2,960	3,105	2,695	1,315	1,385
Albanian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Armenian	30	15	10	20	15	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,420	640	780	160	80	80
Baltic languages	75	35	40	0	0	0
Latvian	70	30	35	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,350	605	745	155	80	75
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Bulgarian	15	10	10	25	15	10
Croatian	50	25	20	10	0	0
Czech	110	40	75	0	0	0
Macedonian	55	20	30	0	0	0
Polish	525	225	300	30	10	15
Russian	235	105	130	85	40	40
Serbian	50	20	25	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	40	20	20	10	0	10
Slovak	50	20	30	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	65	25	35	0	0	0
Ukrainian	275	135	135	10	10	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	20	10	10	10	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	15	15	0	0	0	0
Welsh	10	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	2,330	1,170	1,160	90	55	45
Afrikaans	45	30	15	0	0	0
Danish	50	25	25	0	0	0
Dutch	545	250	295	10	0	0
Frisian	20	0	15	0	0	0
German	1,645	855	790	70	35	30
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Swedish	30	15	20	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Yiddish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	155	90	65	25	20	10
Indo-Iranian languages	330	180	155	35	25	10
Indo-Aryan languages	285	155	130	25	20	10
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	95	50	45	0	0	0
Hindi	95	45	50	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	135	80	55	20	10	10
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Urdu	20	15	10	20	15	0
Iranian languages	45	25	20	10	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	50	25	25	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,950	960	995	2,405	1,140	1,265
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	1,000	575	430	585	325	265
Portuguese	235	105	125	260	140	115
Romanian	30	15	20	65	35	30
Spanish	750	300	455	1,600	705	900
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	75	25	45	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	140	65	75	15	0	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	60	30	25	55	25	30
Akan (Twi)	15	15	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	10	10	0	20	10	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Shona	10	0	10	0	0	0
Swahili	30	15	15	10	0	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	250	90	160	65	40	25
American Sign Language	120	40	80	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	45	25	15
Sign languages, n.i.e.	130	50	85	15	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	550	260	295	15	10	10
Chinese languages	545	260	290	20	10	10
Cantonese	265	135	130	10	0	0
Hakka	10	10	10	0	0	0
Mandarin	275	115	155	10	10	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	10	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	30	10	15	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	10	15	20	10	0
Lao	0	0	0	20	10	0
Thai	20	10	15	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	15	15	0	30	10	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	15	15	0	25	15	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	320	155	165	15	0	10
Estonian	60	35	30	0	0	0
Finnish	75	20	55	0	0	0
Hungarian	180	100	80	15	10	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	10	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	108,535	53,175	55,365	45,835	22,710	23,120
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	106,845	52,465	54,380	45,300	22,450	22,845
Canadian citizens aged under 18	18,350	9,640	8,715	10,865	5,550	5,315
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	88,495	42,825	45,670	34,435	16,900	17,535
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,690	705	985	530	265	270
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	108,535	53,170	55,365	45,835	22,715	23,115
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	98,855	48,595	50,260	43,385	21,380	22,010
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	9,555	4,505	5,050	2,400	1,315	1,085
Before 1981	6,300	3,040	3,265	725	420	305
1981 to 1990	970	465	505	315	165	150
1991 to 2000	935	475	460	420	225	195
2001 to 2010	945	375	570	670	390	285
2001 to 2005	515	190	330	365	210	155
2006 to 2010	430	190	240	310	175	130
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	400	155	250	265	115	145
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	120	70	50	45	20	30
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	9,555	4,510	5,050	2,400	1,320	1,085
Under 5 years	1,275	655	615	340	170	170
5 to 14 years	2,055	1,000	1,055	550	325	220
15 to 24 years	2,530	1,160	1,375	565	315	260
25 to 44 years	3,250	1,485	1,765	860	470	385
45 years and over	445	205	240	80	35	45
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	9,555	4,505	5,050	2,400	1,320	1,085
Americas	1,005	425	580	950	485	470
Brazil	15	0	10	25	10	15
Colombia	10	0	10	70	20	50
El Salvador	0	0	0	35	25	15
Guyana	65	30	30	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	355	175	185
Jamaica	80	30	50	15	0	10
Mexico	30	0	20	30	10	25
Peru	15	10	10	75	45	35
Trinidad and Tobago	70	45	30	10	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	550	215	330	110	70	35
Other places of birth in Americas	185	85	95	230	125	100
Europe	6,805	3,320	3,485	825	495	335
Bosnia and Herzegovina	20	15	10	0	0	10
Croatia	45	20	25	0	10	0
France	50	25	25	360	230	130
Germany	1,015	535	485	25	10	15
Greece	105	45	65	0	0	0
Hungary	115	55	60	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	115	55	60	0	0	0
Italy	560	320	240	130	85	45
Netherlands	465	220	245	0	10	0
Poland	330	140	200	15	10	0
Portugal	170	75	90	120	70	45
Romania	65	35	30	45	15	30
Russian Federation	85	40	45	10	10	10
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	50	25	25	10	0	0
Ukraine	115	45	65	10	0	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,845	1,340	1,495	20	10	0
Other places of birth in Europe	660	320	340	90	45	40
Africa	240	115	125	345	205	145
Algeria	0	0	0	135	85	45
Egypt	45	20	25	15	10	10
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenya	35	15	20	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	25	10	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	80	30	50	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	70	45	25	170	90	80
Asia	1,465	625	840	275	130	140
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	325	130	200	50	0	50
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	35	20	15	0	0	0
India	250	125	125	0	10	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	40	20	15	10	10	0
Iraq	0	0	10	0	0	0
Japan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	105	45	60	15	10	10
Lebanon	10	10	0	50	30	20
Pakistan	40	15	25	20	15	0
Philippines	370	135	235	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	10	0	15	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	35	15	20	10	10	0
Viet Nam	70	30	40	30	25	10
Other places of birth in Asia	140	60	80	80	35	45
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	40	20	20	0	0	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	400	150	255	265	120	145
Americas	60	15	45	135	50	90
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	35	10	20
Cuba	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haiti	0	0	0	15	0	20
Jamaica	0	0	0	15	10	0
Mexico	0	0	0	15	0	15
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	45	0	35	10	10	10
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	10	0	10	40	20	20
Europe	105	45	60	20	15	10
France	10	0	10	15	10	0
Germany	0	10	0	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	70	30	40	0	0	10
Other places of birth in Europe	30	15	20	0	0	0
Africa	20	10	10	80	45	35
Algeria	0	0	0	25	25	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	10	0	10
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	15	10	10	10	10	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	10	0	0	40	25	20
Asia	205	75	125	30	10	15
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	40	20	20	0	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	65	30	35	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	15	10	10	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	65	25	45	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	10	10	10
Other places of birth in Asia	20	0	20	15	0	10
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	0	10	0	0	0
Australia	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	108,535	53,170	55,365	45,835	22,710	23,120
First generationCensus data footnote 69	10,060	4,760	5,300	2,510	1,355	1,160
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	15,470	7,610	7,860	3,140	1,690	1,445
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	83,000	40,800	42,200	40,185	19,670	20,515
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	3,385	1,530	1,855	1,705	920	780
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,635	770	870	790	455	335
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	720	465	255	355	230	125
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	910	300	610	435	230	210
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,425	560	860	695	345	355
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	290	180	110	205	110	95
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	35	15	20	10	10	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	108,535	53,170	55,365	45,830	22,710	23,120
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	11,025	5,385	5,640	530	225	300
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	10,700	5,250	5,445	485	205	280
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	4,700	2,270	2,425	190	80	115
Métis	5,940	2,955	2,980	285	125	160
Inuk (Inuit)	60	25	35	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	175	85	95	0	10	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	155	50	100	30	15	20
Non-Aboriginal identity	97,505	47,790	49,720	45,310	22,485	22,820
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	108,535	53,170	55,365	45,830	22,715	23,120
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	4,065	1,945	2,120	125	60	65
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	104,465	51,225	53,245	45,710	22,655	23,055
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	108,535	53,170	55,365	45,830	22,715	23,120
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	2,695	1,395	1,300	520	235	290
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	2,645	1,365	1,280	500	230	270
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	1,745	895	845	405	190	215
Métis single ancestry	885	465	420	95	40	50
Inuit single ancestry	10	10	10	0	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	50	30	25	15	0	15
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	50	30	20	20	0	15
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	10,000	4,830	5,170	1,290	600	690
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	9,655	4,680	4,970	1,240	565	680
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,610	2,180	2,430	1,105	495	610
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,990	2,480	2,510	135	65	70
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	50	20	30	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	340	145	195	45	35	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	325	145	180	40	40	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	10	15	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	95,840	46,945	48,895	44,025	21,880	22,145
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	108,535	53,170	55,365	45,835	22,710	23,120
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	3,335	1,610	1,725	2,400	1,200	1,200
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	595	310	285	45	35	10
Chinese	710	325	380	70	0	65
Black	720	410	315	1,310	685	625
Filipino	575	220	355	0	0	0
Latin American	120	40	80	550	265	285
Arab	45	25	20	195	115	85
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	80	45	40	90	40	50
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	45	20	25	10	10	0
Korean	135	55	80	50	20	30
Japanese	135	70	65	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	85	40	50	40	15	25
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	85	50	35	40	15	30
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	105,200	51,560	53,640	43,430	21,515	21,920
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	108,535	53,170	55,365	45,835	22,715	23,120
North American Aboriginal origins	12,695	6,225	6,465	1,810	835	975
First Nations (North American Indian)	6,730	3,245	3,485	1,570	720	850
Inuit	85	35	50	10	10	10
Métis	6,270	3,120	3,150	285	150	140
Other North American origins	42,455	20,920	21,535	33,690	16,615	17,075
Acadian	75	35	40	215	70	145
American	1,055	530	525	290	170	120
Canadian	41,570	20,530	21,035	32,210	15,860	16,350
New Brunswicker	0	0	10	10	10	0
Newfoundlander	105	40	65	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	30	10	25	10	10	0
Québécois	70	35	40	1,365	695	665
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	82,725	40,145	42,580	16,350	8,115	8,240
British Isles origins	62,430	29,860	32,570	3,610	1,685	1,925
Channel Islander	10	10	10	0	0	0
Cornish	10	10	0	0	0	0
English	38,565	18,560	20,005	830	360	470
Irish	25,525	11,550	13,975	2,335	1,060	1,275
Manx	70	20	50	0	0	0
Scottish	27,670	12,960	14,715	830	425	405
Welsh	2,110	960	1,150	0	0	0
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	3,245	1,545	1,700	105	55	50
French origins	18,920	8,820	10,105	10,850	5,405	5,445
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	80	40	35
Corsican	10	0	0	0	0	0
French	18,915	8,815	10,100	10,780	5,365	5,415
Western European origins (except French origins)	17,285	8,660	8,620	1,095	540	555
Austrian	810	445	365	45	10	35
Bavarian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	315	110	205	275	145	130
Dutch	5,205	2,575	2,635	90	65	30
Flemish	20	15	10	30	15	20
Frisian	10	10	10	0	0	0
German	11,645	5,835	5,810	600	285	320
Luxembourger	10	10	0	15	10	0
Swiss	535	260	270	65	35	30
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	2,335	1,045	1,290	130	60	70
Danish	540	215	330	0	0	0
Finnish	645	320	325	0	0	0
Icelandic	70	40	30	0	0	0
Norwegian	480	210	265	40	20	20
Swedish	570	250	325	60	20	35
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	140	55	85	30	20	15
Eastern European origins	8,050	3,890	4,160	635	325	310
Bulgarian	85	45	40	30	15	15
Byelorussian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	360	195	165	0	10	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	105	50	50	10	0	15
Estonian	130	60	65	0	0	0
Hungarian	985	550	435	80	35	40
Latvian	175	80	90	0	0	0
Lithuanian	165	105	60	0	10	0
Moldovan	0	0	0	20	15	10
Polish	3,120	1,430	1,690	175	85	85
Romanian	310	185	120	95	45	50
Russian	750	345	410	80	35	40
Slovak	205	120	85	10	0	10
Ukrainian	2,810	1,245	1,565	185	110	80
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	30	10	20	0	0	0
Southern European origins	7,020	3,505	3,520	3,350	1,755	1,590
Albanian	10	0	0	0	10	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Catalan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	130	60	75	15	10	10
Cypriot	20	15	0	0	0	0
Greek	550	295	255	155	60	95
Italian	4,470	2,320	2,150	2,540	1,320	1,220
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	165	75	90	0	0	0
Maltese	285	175	115	0	0	0
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	675	295	380	435	260	175
Serbian	95	55	40	10	10	0
Sicilian	10	0	0	50	20	30
Slovenian	195	80	110	0	0	0
Spanish	500	175	330	315	155	160
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	125	50	75	45	15	30
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	35	20	20	10	0	0
Other European origins	430	205	225	80	30	45
Basque	10	10	0	25	10	15
Jewish	175	90	90	35	15	20
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	240	105	135	25	15	10
Caribbean origins	915	450	460	1,120	575	545
Antiguan	15	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	25	15	10	10	0	0
Barbadian	50	25	30	30	15	15
Bermudan	25	10	15	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	10	0	0	85	35	50
Dominican	10	0	0	55	20	35
Grenadian	25	0	20	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	30	15	10	925	480	445
Jamaican	475	235	235	40	20	20
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	15	10	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	140	85	50	0	10	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	10	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	90	50	45	15	10	10
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	60	30	35	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	385	165	225	715	365	350
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	30	15	10	35	20	15
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	40	0	35	40	15	25
Belizean	10	10	0	0	0	10
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Brazilian	30	15	20	30	25	10
Chilean	0	0	0	15	10	10
Colombian	20	15	10	90	30	60
Costa Rican	0	0	0	10	0	15
Ecuadorian	20	10	10	10	0	10
Guatemalan	15	0	10	25	10	15
Guyanese	75	30	45	0	0	0
Hispanic	10	0	10	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	40	25	15
Maya	10	0	10	10	0	0
Mexican	85	30	50	50	35	20
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Panamanian	10	10	0	10	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	30	25	0	155	90	65
Salvadorean	0	0	0	150	80	75
Uruguayan	0	0	0	50	20	30
Venezuelan	20	0	15	20	15	10
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	10	10	0	15	15	0
African origins	455	215	235	700	395	310
Central and West African origins	70	65	10	135	90	50
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	75	50	25
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	20	20	10	15	10	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	40	30	10	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	15	15	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	10	15	0	0	0	0
North African origins	85	50	35	350	200	155
Algerian	30	20	10	175	95	85
Berber	0	0	0	60	30	30
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	40	25	15	45	30	15
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	55	30	25
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	40	30	10
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	110	30	80	95	60	25
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	20	15	10
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	35	30	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	25	10	15
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	95	35	65	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	10	10	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other African origins	185	75	115	145	55	85
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	30	25	10	0	0	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	155	45	110	150	60	85
Asian origins	2,805	1,340	1,465	625	305	315
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	395	215	185	305	180	130
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	0	0	0	10	10	0
Armenian	85	45	35	25	20	10
Assyrian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	80	45	35	10	0	0
Iraqi	20	10	10	0	0	0
Israeli	20	10	10	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	40	20	20
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	125	50	75	170	100	75
Palestinian	20	10	10	10	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	30	25	10	45	30	20
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	20	20	0	10	0	10
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	20	10	10	0	0	0
South Asian origins	695	365	325	45	30	10
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	560	295	270	20	10	10
Goan	30	20	15	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	10	10	10	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	30	15	15	25	20	10
Punjabi	50	30	20	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tamil	0	10	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	10	10	0	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,750	770	980	275	100	175
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	10	10	0	30	10	20
Chinese	785	350	435	105	20	85
Filipino	620	250	365	0	0	0
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	40	20	20	0	0	10
Japanese	150	70	80	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	145	70	75	45	20	30
Laotian	10	0	0	20	15	10
Malaysian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mongolian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	30	15	15	10	10	10
Thai	25	15	10	10	0	0
Tibetan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	65	30	35	85	35	50
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	10	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania origins	150	105	45	30	20	0
Australian	95	65	25	25	20	0
New Zealander	25	15	10	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	25	20	15	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Maori	10	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	46,770	...	...	17,900	...	...
Owner	35,775	...	...	14,235	...	...
Renter	10,860	...	...	3,665	...	...
Band housing	130	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	46,765	...	...	17,900	...	...
Condominium	2,425	...	...	3,325	...	...
Not condominium	44,340	...	...	14,575	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	46,770	...	...	17,900	...	...
No bedrooms	150	...	...	10	...	...
1 bedroom	3,940	...	...	1,540	...	...
2 bedrooms	11,440	...	...	5,695	...	...
3 bedrooms	19,610	...	...	6,300	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	11,625	...	...	4,355	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	46,765	...	...	17,900	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	8,800	...	...	4,865	...	...
5 rooms	7,155	...	...	2,335	...	...
6 rooms	8,075	...	...	2,360	...	...
7 rooms	7,085	...	...	2,560	...	...
8 or more rooms	15,645	...	...	5,780	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.6	...	...	6.4	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	46,770	...	...	17,900	...	...
One person or fewer per room	46,615	...	...	17,840	...	...
More than 1 person per room	155	...	...	60	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	46,765	...	...	17,900	...	...
Suitable	45,380	...	...	17,465	...	...
Not suitable	1,385	...	...	430	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	46,765	...	...	17,900	...	...
1960 or before	13,180	...	...	835	...	...
1961 to 1980	13,575	...	...	4,775	...	...
1981 to 1990	6,705	...	...	2,220	...	...
1991 to 2000	5,695	...	...	2,025	...	...
2001 to 2005	2,825	...	...	1,985	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,975	...	...	3,735	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,810	...	...	2,315	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	46,765	...	...	17,900	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	43,230	...	...	17,200	...	...
Major repairs needed	3,535	...	...	700	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	46,765	...	...	17,900	...	...
1 household maintainer	27,550	...	...	9,465	...	...
2 household maintainers	18,340	...	...	8,210	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	875	...	...	220	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	46,765	...	...	17,900	...	...
15 to 24 years	850	...	...	370	...	...
25 to 34 years	4,640	...	...	2,935	...	...
35 to 44 years	5,875	...	...	3,995	...	...
45 to 54 years	8,795	...	...	3,960	...	...
55 to 64 years	10,850	...	...	3,295	...	...
65 to 74 years	9,040	...	...	2,365	...	...
75 to 84 years	4,980	...	...	850	...	...
85 years and over	1,740	...	...	120	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	45,645	...	...	17,885	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	33,665	...	...	14,895	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	11,985	...	...	2,995	...	...
30% to less than 100%	10,800	...	...	2,740	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	34,935	...	...	14,225	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	58.1	...	...	76.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	18.7	...	...	13.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,059	...	...	1,246	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,173	...	...	1,267	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	279,344	...	...	250,739	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	342,092	...	...	284,401	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	10,780	...	...	3,665	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	16.0	...	...	2.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	50.7	...	...	29.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	911	...	...	869	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	959	...	...	873	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	93,470	45,335	48,130	36,590	17,955	18,635
No certificate, diploma or degree	19,745	10,490	9,255	6,860	3,480	3,375
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	28,185	13,490	14,695	8,610	4,065	4,545
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	45,535	21,360	24,175	21,125	10,410	10,710
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	8,315	6,065	2,255	8,355	5,185	3,170
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,825	2,355	1,470	5,780	2,960	2,820
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,490	3,705	780	2,575	2,225	350
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	23,235	9,505	13,725	6,885	2,935	3,950
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,510	605	905	1,215	485	730
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	12,480	5,190	7,290	4,665	1,810	2,855
Bachelor's degree	9,195	3,610	5,580	3,500	1,345	2,155
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	865	350	520	470	175	295
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	410	285	125	95	25	65
Master's degree	1,770	820	955	565	250	315
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	240	125	115	35	20	15
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	57,135	27,410	29,725	25,680	12,625	13,060
No certificate, diploma or degree	7,880	4,545	3,335	3,030	1,715	1,315
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	17,255	8,465	8,785	5,400	2,545	2,850
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	32,005	14,395	17,605	17,255	8,365	8,890
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,275	3,830	1,440	6,700	4,045	2,660
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,515	1,560	955	4,635	2,260	2,375
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,760	2,270	490	2,065	1,780	280
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	17,255	7,030	10,225	5,430	2,395	3,035
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	895	345	550	945	370	570
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	8,580	3,190	5,385	4,175	1,555	2,620
Bachelor's degree	6,460	2,330	4,130	3,110	1,155	1,965
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	530	165	360	420	150	275
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	290	180	110	85	20	65
Master's degree	1,125	445	680	530	220	310
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	180	70	105	35	15	15
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	93,465	45,340	48,130	36,590	17,955	18,635
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	47,930	23,975	23,955	15,470	7,545	7,925
Education	3,005	775	2,235	1,420	315	1,095
13. Education	3,005	770	2,235	1,420	315	1,100
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,565	675	885	810	335	475
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	255	185	75	200	135	65
50. Visual and performing arts	1,305	495	810	615	210	410
Humanities	1,720	680	1,045	770	300	465
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	100	20	75	85	10	80
23. English language and literature/letters	460	145	310	10	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	420	135	295	485	195	285
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	10	10	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	80	40	35	10	10	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	235	150	85	50	25	20
54. History	355	180	170	40	20	15
55. French language and literature/letters	60	10	50	100	35	60
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,155	1,425	3,735	1,595	340	1,260
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	60	15	40	15	10	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	300	135	165	185	40	145
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,585	175	1,415	485	35	455
22. Legal professions and studies	785	220	570	305	60	240
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	110	10	95	15	0	20
42. Psychology	880	195	680	295	40	255
45. Social sciences	1,440	670	770	290	155	140
Business, management and public administration	7,795	2,615	5,185	4,810	1,520	3,290
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	15	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,120	165	960	250	50	200
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,660	2,445	4,210	4,555	1,470	3,085
Physical and life sciences and technologies	930	480	450	480	245	235
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	390	165	225	140	45	85
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	240	130	115	85	45	45
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	120	55	60
40. Physical sciences	220	165	55	105	90	15
41. Science technologies/technicians	75	20	55	35	10	25
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	985	520	465	720	520	195
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	730	435	295	670	510	160
25. Library science	100	10	85	35	0	30
27. Mathematics and statistics	135	60	75	20	15	10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	20	15	10	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	10,250	9,680	575	5,390	5,055	330
04. Architecture and related services	215	150	65	115	70	45
14. Engineering	880	805	80	435	385	55
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,200	2,015	185	950	880	70
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,440	2,380	60	1,760	1,720	40
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,640	2,560	80	1,305	1,245	60
48. Precision production	1,875	1,775	100	820	760	60
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	855	580	270	260	175	85
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	415	260	155	165	100	65
03. Natural resources and conservation	440	320	115	95	75	25
Health and related fields	9,255	1,735	7,520	2,580	375	2,205
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	755	320	440	170	60	100
51. Health professions and related programs	8,375	1,330	7,050	2,400	305	2,100
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	120	85	30	10	0	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	4,010	2,200	1,805	2,280	1,230	1,060
12. Personal and culinary services	1,865	490	1,370	1,030	210	820
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	1,410	1,035	380	790	610	185
49. Transportation and materials moving	725	665	60	450	395	50
Other	15	0	15	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	0	15	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	57,140	27,410	29,730	25,680	12,625	13,060
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	25,135	13,015	12,120	8,430	4,260	4,165
Education	1,840	455	1,385	1,110	245	860
13. Education	1,835	455	1,385	1,110	250	860
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,070	450	620	620	260	360
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	185	135	50	165	120	50
50. Visual and performing arts	890	320	575	455	145	310
Humanities	1,060	385	680	505	190	320
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	50	0	45	50	10	45
23. English language and literature/letters	315	80	235	0	10	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	255	95	165	295	110	185
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	10	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	55	30	25	10	10	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	155	85	70	30	15	20
54. History	180	85	95	30	20	15
55. French language and literature/letters	40	0	35	85	30	60
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,815	870	2,945	1,375	290	1,085
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	40	15	25	15	10	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	230	105	130	155	40	115
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,295	115	1,180	405	20	385
22. Legal professions and studies	660	155	500	270	55	215
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	90	10	80	10	0	0
42. Psychology	580	95	485	265	35	235
45. Social sciences	920	375	540	255	135	125
Business, management and public administration	5,430	1,685	3,745	4,090	1,270	2,820
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	15	10	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	885	105	785	205	45	165
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	4,525	1,585	2,945	3,880	1,225	2,650
Physical and life sciences and technologies	675	320	365	350	190	160
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	295	110	180	120	35	80
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	155	80	75	70	40	25
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	45	30	10
40. Physical sciences	155	110	45	85	70	20
41. Science technologies/technicians	70	15	55	35	15	20
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	730	425	305	610	445	170
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	575	370	205	565	435	135
25. Library science	60	10	55	30	10	25
27. Mathematics and statistics	85	35	50	10	10	10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	15	10	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	6,895	6,425	475	4,405	4,085	325
04. Architecture and related services	150	110	45	105	60	45
14. Engineering	485	420	70	410	360	55
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,515	1,350	170	795	730	65
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,630	1,575	55	1,400	1,360	45
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,760	1,695	65	1,030	965	65
48. Precision production	1,360	1,285	75	665	610	60
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	590	380	215	220	145	75
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	285	170	110	140	85	50
03. Natural resources and conservation	310	210	100	85	60	25
Health and related fields	6,790	1,275	5,515	2,095	300	1,795
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	585	235	350	125	45	85
51. Health professions and related programs	6,115	985	5,130	1,960	255	1,705
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	85	55	30	10	0	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,075	1,735	1,340	1,870	950	925
12. Personal and culinary services	1,385	395	990	845	145	700
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	1,145	830	310	635	465	175
49. Transportation and materials moving	540	500	45	385	335	45
Other	15	0	15	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	0	15	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	93,465	45,335	48,130	36,590	17,955	18,635
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	47,930	23,975	23,955	15,465	7,540	7,925
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	45,535	21,360	24,175	21,125	10,415	10,710
Location of study inside Canada	42,270	19,635	22,635	20,570	10,070	10,500
Same as province or territory of residence	40,565	18,900	21,670	20,415	9,995	10,425
Different than province or territory of residence	1,705	735	965	155	75	80
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	3,265	1,730	1,540	550	345	210
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	695	375	315	85	70	15
Philippines	200	55	145	0	0	0
India	95	50	50	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	805	475	330	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	130	60	70	10	0	0
France	15	10	10	165	115	50
Other	1,325	705	620	295	155	140
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	57,135	27,410	29,725	25,685	12,625	13,060
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	25,135	13,015	12,120	8,430	4,260	4,165
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	32,000	14,400	17,605	17,255	8,360	8,890
Location of study inside Canada	30,285	13,605	16,680	16,795	8,095	8,705
Same as province or territory of residence	29,135	13,090	16,045	16,680	8,035	8,640
Different than province or territory of residence	1,150	515	635	115	55	60
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,715	795	925	460	275	190
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	460	230	230	65	50	15
Philippines	145	35	105	0	0	0
India	80	45	40	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	290	170	115	10	10	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	115	50	65	10	0	0
France	15	10	0	125	75	45
Other	610	255	360	260	140	125
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	93,465	45,335	48,130	36,590	17,955	18,635
In the labour force	54,555	27,905	26,650	26,430	13,505	12,930
Employed	50,290	25,495	24,800	25,150	12,810	12,350
Unemployed	4,260	2,410	1,850	1,280	695	585
Not in the labour force	38,910	17,430	21,480	10,160	4,455	5,705
Participation rate	58.4	61.6	55.4	72.2	75.2	69.4
Employment rate	53.8	56.2	51.5	68.7	71.3	66.3
Unemployment rate	7.8	8.6	6.9	4.8	5.1	4.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	93,465	45,335	48,130	36,590	17,955	18,635
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	36,085	16,040	20,045	9,535	4,115	5,420
Worked	57,385	29,300	28,085	27,060	13,840	13,215
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	29,490	16,150	13,340	13,260	7,060	6,200
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	27,890	13,145	14,745	13,790	6,780	7,015
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.7	42.7	42.7	43.8	43.9	43.6
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	54,555	27,905	26,650	26,435	13,500	12,930
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,155	600	550	405	190	210
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	53,400	27,305	26,095	26,030	13,310	12,720
Employee	46,465	22,860	23,605	22,875	11,455	11,420
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	6,935	4,440	2,495	3,160	1,855	1,300
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	54,550	27,905	26,645	26,435	13,505	12,930
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,155	600	550	400	190	210
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	53,405	27,305	26,100	26,035	13,310	12,720
0 Management occupations	5,395	3,315	2,075	2,880	1,790	1,095
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	6,405	1,510	4,890	4,400	1,175	3,230
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	2,010	1,610	400	1,350	1,040	310
3 Health occupations	4,390	880	3,505	1,695	210	1,480
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	6,260	1,895	4,360	3,335	960	2,375
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,205	495	710	630	265	365
6 Sales and service occupations	14,220	5,660	8,555	5,540	2,240	3,305
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	9,540	8,925	610	4,915	4,650	265
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,100	905	190	250	220	25
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,880	2,100	785	1,040	765	275
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	54,550	27,905	26,650	26,430	13,500	12,930
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,150	600	550	400	190	210
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	53,400	27,305	26,100	26,035	13,310	12,720
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	710	500	215	165	95	70
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	310	280	30	60	50	15
22 Utilities	360	295	65	235	160	75
23 Construction	5,175	4,645	535	2,975	2,590	375
31-33 Manufacturing	5,680	4,210	1,475	2,755	1,960	800
41 Wholesale trade	1,550	1,155	395	1,135	770	365
44-45 Retail trade	6,735	3,180	3,555	3,580	1,670	1,905
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,860	1,305	550	1,185	925	265
51 Information and cultural industries	705	330	375	495	280	215
52 Finance and insurance	980	300	675	985	300	685
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	860	530	335	350	155	190
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,250	1,050	1,205	1,450	680	770
55 Management of companies and enterprises	25	20	0	20	10	15
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,540	1,460	1,080	1,070	650	420
61 Educational services	3,045	785	2,270	1,760	500	1,260
62 Health care and social assistance	7,685	1,380	6,305	3,270	375	2,890
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	2,615	1,320	1,295	415	220	195
72 Accommodation and food services	4,245	1,525	2,720	1,280	435	845
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,370	1,160	1,210	1,215	555	655
91 Public administration	3,695	1,885	1,815	1,650	950	700
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	50,295	25,495	24,800	25,150	12,805	12,345
Worked at home	3,545	1,720	1,825	1,605	660	940
Worked outside Canada	130	85	45	25	15	10
No fixed workplace address	6,610	4,885	1,730	2,915	2,275	640
Worked at usual place	40,010	18,815	21,195	20,610	9,855	10,755
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	40,010	18,810	21,195	20,610	9,860	10,755
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	14,445	6,325	8,120	3,270	1,270	2,005
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	21,410	10,030	11,375	3,780	1,565	2,210
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	4,055	2,380	1,680	13,555	7,020	6,535
Commute to a different province or territory	100	70	25	10	10	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	46,620	23,695	22,925	23,525	12,130	11,395
Car, truck, van - as a driver	39,190	20,285	18,910	20,855	11,075	9,780
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,215	1,545	1,675	795	290	500
Public transit	905	295	615	1,210	470	740
Walked	2,410	1,060	1,350	400	165	230
Bicycle	340	245	95	55	35	25
Other method	555	275	280	210	90	125
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	46,620	23,695	22,925	23,525	12,130	11,395
Less than 15 minutes	18,475	8,410	10,065	4,430	1,745	2,685
15 to 29 minutes	14,090	6,595	7,495	6,700	3,375	3,325
30 to 44 minutes	6,685	3,595	3,090	6,005	3,435	2,560
45 to 59 minutes	3,075	1,825	1,250	3,075	1,825	1,250
60 minutes and over	4,295	3,270	1,025	3,325	1,750	1,570
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	46,620	23,695	22,925	23,530	12,130	11,395
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,805	2,575	1,230	3,555	2,780	775
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	8,805	5,495	3,305	5,105	2,905	2,200
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	12,060	6,235	5,820	5,640	2,185	3,450
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	9,355	3,385	5,965	3,490	1,250	2,240
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	4,490	1,780	2,715	1,900	710	1,190
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	8,110	4,225	3,885	3,845	2,300	1,545
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	59,110	30,180	28,930	27,705	14,145	13,555
Single responses	58,800	30,065	28,740	26,375	13,375	13,000
Official languages	58,655	30,000	28,655	26,340	13,365	12,975
English	58,360	29,935	28,430	995	555	445
French	295	70	225	25,345	12,815	12,535
Non-official languages	145	65	85	35	10	25
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	140	65	80	30	0	20
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	80	30	45	30	10	20
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	45	20	25	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	45	25	25	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Polish	25	15	10	0	0	0
Russian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	30	0	20	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	25	10	15	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	10	25	10	20
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	10	10	0	10
Portuguese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	15	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	25	10	20	0	0	0
American Sign Language	15	10	10	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	25	15	10	10	0	10
Chinese languages	25	15	10	10	0	10
Cantonese	20	10	10	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	10	0	10	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	310	120	190	1,330	775	555
English and French	205	60	145	1,255	745	515
English and non-official language	105	55	50	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	50	15	30
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	30	15	15
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	59,110	30,180	28,925	27,705	14,145	13,555
None	57,220	29,350	27,870	19,935	10,050	9,880
English	220	75	140	6,835	3,580	3,255
French	1,185	520	670	790	415	375
Non-official language	440	220	225	85	60	25
Aboriginal	95	45	50	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	355	175	175	85	60	30
English and French	10	0	0	10	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	10	45	30	15
French and non-official language	25	15	15	0	10	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	107,715	52,735	54,985	45,355	22,475	22,880
Non-movers	94,155	46,115	48,040	40,815	20,295	20,520
Movers	13,555	6,615	6,940	4,540	2,180	2,360
Non-migrants	5,720	2,715	3,005	2,025	965	1,060
Migrants	7,840	3,905	3,935	2,510	1,215	1,295
Internal migrants	7,615	3,815	3,805	2,480	1,205	1,275
Intraprovincial migrants	7,315	3,645	3,665	2,460	1,195	1,265
Interprovincial migrants	305	165	140	20	10	15
External migrants	220	90	125	35	10	20
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	103,875	50,770	53,105	42,960	21,225	21,730
Non-movers	66,065	32,620	33,450	27,790	13,900	13,885
Movers	37,805	18,150	19,655	15,165	7,320	7,845
Non-migrants	16,290	7,695	8,600	6,520	3,175	3,345
Migrants	21,515	10,455	11,055	8,645	4,145	4,500
Internal migrants	20,880	10,150	10,730	8,495	4,075	4,415
Intraprovincial migrants	20,130	9,755	10,375	8,430	4,050	4,380
Interprovincial migrants	750	390	360	65	30	35
External migrants	635	310	325	150	65	90