Census Profile, 2016 Census
Simcoe North [Federal electoral district], Ontario and Abitibi-Témiscamingue [Economic region], Quebec

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Simcoe North Ontario [Federal electoral district]			Abitibi-Témiscamingue Quebec [Economic region]
	Data quality , Simcoe North [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : Simcoe North [Federal electoral district], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Abitibi-Témiscamingue [Economic region], Quebec  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	111,332	...	...	146,717	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	108,672	...	...	145,690	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	2.4	...	...	0.7	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	58,219	...	...	71,211	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	46,789	...	...	64,575	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	62.4	...	...	2.5	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	1,785.32	...	...	57,736.50	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	111,335	54,570	56,765	146,715	73,895	72,825
0 to 14 years	15,120	7,885	7,235	25,110	12,850	12,260
0 to 4 years	4,620	2,440	2,180	8,320	4,215	4,105
5 to 9 years	5,080	2,670	2,410	8,875	4,565	4,315
10 to 14 years	5,425	2,780	2,645	7,905	4,070	3,840
15 to 64 years	69,970	34,395	35,575	95,685	48,890	46,795
15 to 19 years	5,800	3,020	2,785	8,115	4,195	3,920
20 to 24 years	6,115	3,100	3,015	8,485	4,390	4,100
25 to 29 years	5,700	2,905	2,795	8,570	4,465	4,100
30 to 34 years	5,485	2,740	2,745	8,665	4,485	4,175
35 to 39 years	5,460	2,695	2,765	8,810	4,410	4,400
40 to 44 years	6,010	2,950	3,060	8,315	4,265	4,050
45 to 49 years	6,770	3,305	3,465	8,800	4,390	4,410
50 to 54 years	9,245	4,525	4,715	11,865	6,025	5,840
55 to 59 years	9,905	4,695	5,210	12,930	6,555	6,370
60 to 64 years	9,480	4,460	5,025	11,130	5,710	5,425
65 years and over	26,235	12,290	13,950	25,920	12,160	13,760
65 to 69 years	8,555	4,230	4,330	8,920	4,555	4,360
70 to 74 years	6,480	3,110	3,375	6,555	3,225	3,330
75 to 79 years	4,575	2,205	2,365	4,430	2,065	2,365
80 to 84 years	3,375	1,575	1,795	3,130	1,345	1,785
85 years and over	3,255	1,170	2,090	2,895	970	1,920
85 to 89 years	2,005	790	1,220	1,975	705	1,275
90 to 94 years	990	315	670	770	235	540
95 to 99 years	235	55	175	130	30	95
100 years and over	30	5	20	15	5	15
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	13.6	14.4	12.7	17.1	17.4	16.8
15 to 64 years	62.8	63.0	62.7	65.2	66.2	64.3
65 years and over	23.6	22.5	24.6	17.7	16.5	18.9
85 years and over	2.9	2.1	3.7	2.0	1.3	2.6
Average age of the population	45.7	44.7	46.7	41.8	41.1	42.5
Median age of the population	49.5	48.1	50.6	43.4	42.5	44.3
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	46,785	...	...	64,575	...	...
Single-detached house	35,485	...	...	39,675	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	1,355	...	...	245	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	9,565	...	...	23,915	...	...
Semi-detached house	915	...	...	2,670	...	...
Row house	1,980	...	...	1,160	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,790	...	...	5,440	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	4,655	...	...	14,295	...	...
Other single-attached house	220	...	...	355	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	385	...	...	735	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	46,790	...	...	64,575	...	...
1 person	12,725	...	...	21,400	...	...
2 persons	18,940	...	...	24,190	...	...
3 persons	6,865	...	...	8,075	...	...
4 persons	5,340	...	...	7,100	...	...
5 or more persons	2,920	...	...	3,810	...	...
Number of persons in private households	108,540	...	...	143,155	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.2	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	96,210	46,685	49,525	121,605	61,050	60,560
Married or living common law	56,405	28,245	28,155	72,880	36,380	36,505
Married	45,305	22,715	22,585	36,925	18,420	18,505
Living common law	11,100	5,530	5,570	35,955	17,960	17,995
Not married and not living common law	39,800	18,435	21,365	48,725	24,670	24,060
Never married	22,250	12,190	10,055	32,435	18,745	13,690
Separated	3,685	1,745	1,935	1,725	835	885
Divorced	6,730	2,860	3,870	7,235	3,405	3,825
Widowed	7,145	1,640	5,505	7,335	1,680	5,650
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	33,415	...	...	41,860	...	...
2 persons	20,055	...	...	23,960	...	...
3 persons	6,590	...	...	7,760	...	...
4 persons	4,840	...	...	6,830	...	...
5 or more persons	1,930	...	...	3,305	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	33,410	...	...	41,855	...	...
Total couple families	27,630	...	...	35,815	...	...
Married couples	22,090	...	...	17,840	...	...
Common-law couples	5,545	...	...	17,970	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	5,780	...	...	6,045	...	...
Female parent	4,420	...	...	4,110	...	...
Male parent	1,360	...	...	1,935	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	27,635	...	...	35,810	...	...
Couples without children	16,390	...	...	20,305	...	...
Couples with children	11,245	...	...	15,505	...	...
1 child	4,980	...	...	6,015	...	...
2 children	4,445	...	...	6,350	...	...
3 or more children	1,815	...	...	3,140	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	5,775	...	...	6,045	...	...
1 child	3,660	...	...	3,650	...	...
2 children	1,610	...	...	1,750	...	...
3 or more children	510	...	...	640	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	19,000	8,720	10,280	26,920	14,320	12,600
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	46,790	...	...	64,575	...	...
One-census-family households	31,545	...	...	41,145	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	15,590	...	...	20,020	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	15,955	...	...	21,120	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	920	...	...	350	...	...
Non-census-family households	14,325	...	...	23,080	...	...
One-person households	12,725	...	...	21,395	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,595	...	...	1,680	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	109,215	53,495	55,725	145,415	73,360	72,055
English only	100,525	49,685	50,845	1,870	890	975
French only	35	20	20	101,895	48,800	53,095
English and French	8,440	3,690	4,745	41,580	23,630	17,945
Neither English nor French	210	95	115	80	40	40
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	109,215	53,490	55,725	145,420	73,360	72,055
English	105,795	51,920	53,875	5,005	2,415	2,590
French	3,100	1,430	1,670	139,820	70,640	69,170
English and French	115	55	65	520	270	250
Neither English nor French	200	90	115	75	35	35
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	3,160	1,455	1,700	5,270	2,550	2,720
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.9	2.7	3.1	3.6	3.5	3.8
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	109,220	53,490	55,725	145,420	73,360	72,055
Single responses	108,250	53,060	55,190	144,090	72,690	71,400
Official languages	101,730	49,850	51,880	141,580	71,420	70,160
English	98,295	48,260	50,025	4,455	2,145	2,310
French	3,435	1,585	1,850	137,125	69,275	67,845
Non-official languages	6,520	3,205	3,310	2,515	1,270	1,240
Aboriginal languages	230	110	115	1,115	530	585
Algonquian languages	205	105	105	1,095	520	575
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	5	0	290	135	155
Atikamekw	0	0	0	35	20	15
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	10	0	5
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	30	15	15
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	10	5	0
Swampy Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	5	0	205	90	110
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	0	5	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	195	100	100	805	385	420
Algonquin	0	5	0	790	385	415
Ojibway	195	100	100	15	5	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	10	10	5	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	10	10	5	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	5	5	5	5	5	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	5	5	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	5	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	6,295	3,100	3,195	1,400	745	655
Afro-Asiatic languages	85	50	35	390	230	165
Berber languages	0	0	0	55	35	20
Kabyle	0	0	0	35	25	10
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	85	50	35	330	190	140
Amharic	0	0	5	0	0	0
Arabic	45	30	15	330	190	140
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	5	5	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	0	5	0	0	0
Maltese	25	10	15	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	50	25	25	25	10	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	5	0	5	0	5
Vietnamese	45	25	20	20	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	295	95	195	35	10	30
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	5	5	5	5	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	0	5	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	5	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Pangasinan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	265	85	180	20	5	15
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Creole languages	10	5	0	45	15	25
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	40	15	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	5	0
Dravidian languages	50	30	20	0	0	0
Kannada	5	5	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tamil	20	10	10	0	0	0
Telugu	5	5	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	4,875	2,435	2,440	625	325	300
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	25	10	15	5	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,360	635	725	155	90	65
Baltic languages	70	30	40	5	0	0
Latvian	45	15	30	0	5	0
Lithuanian	25	10	15	0	0	5
Slavic languages	1,290	610	680	150	85	65
Belarusan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	0	5	0	0	0
Bulgarian	10	5	0	5	0	0
Croatian	60	35	25	5	5	5
Czech	85	30	55	5	5	0
Macedonian	70	35	35	5	0	0
Polish	510	235	270	75	35	30
Russian	195	90	105	35	20	10
Serbian	35	20	15	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	15	10	5	0	0	0
Slovak	40	25	20	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	50	30	25	5	5	5
Ukrainian	210	95	115	20	10	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	15	10	5	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	5	0	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,895	945	950	105	45	60
Afrikaans	15	10	5	0	5	0
Danish	45	20	25	0	0	0
Dutch	460	240	220	20	5	15
Frisian	15	5	10	0	0	0
German	1,325	655	670	80	35	45
Icelandic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Swedish	15	10	10	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	5	5	0	0
Yiddish	5	5	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Greek	135	70	65	20	10	5
Indo-Iranian languages	310	170	140	15	10	0
Indo-Aryan languages	255	135	120	10	10	0
Bengali	10	5	5	0	0	0
Gujarati	80	40	35	0	0	0
Hindi	50	25	25	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	5	5	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	70	40	30	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Urdu	40	20	20	0	0	0
Iranian languages	50	25	20	5	5	5
Kurdish	5	0	5	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	40	25	20	10	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,140	600	540	330	170	160
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	730	410	325	65	45	25
Portuguese	180	85	95	35	20	10
Romanian	40	20	20	30	20	15
Spanish	185	80	105	195	90	105
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	25	5	15	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	105	50	60	5	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	10	5	150	80	65
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	25	15	5
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	0	5	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	10	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	5	5	5
Wolof	0	0	0	30	10	15
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	30	25
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	20	10	10	10	10	0
American Sign Language	5	0	5	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	5	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	5	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	440	220	220	50	20	25
Chinese languages	435	215	215	45	20	30
Cantonese	180	95	85	15	5	10
Hakka	5	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	205	95	110	25	10	15
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	30	15	15	10	5	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Burmese	0	5	5	0	0	0
Karenic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	5	60	25	30
Lao	0	0	0	55	25	25
Thai	10	0	10	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	5	0	5	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	5	5	5	5	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	315	155	160	0	5	0
Estonian	55	25	30	0	0	0
Finnish	80	30	45	5	0	0
Hungarian	185	100	85	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	5	0	0
Multiple responses	965	435	535	1,325	670	655
English and French	450	195	255	820	415	400
English and non-official language	480	220	260	70	40	35
French and non-official language	20	10	15	375	185	190
English, French and non-official language	10	5	5	60	30	30
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	109,215	53,490	55,725	145,415	73,360	72,055
Single responses	107,815	52,830	54,985	143,680	72,495	71,180
Official languages	105,955	51,920	54,035	142,880	72,095	70,790
English	105,120	51,545	53,575	4,125	2,065	2,055
French	840	375	460	138,760	70,030	68,730
Non-official languages	1,860	910	945	795	400	395
Aboriginal languages	60	30	30	375	180	195
Algonquian languages	60	30	30	375	180	195
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	95	45	50
Atikamekw	0	0	0	15	5	10
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	10	5	5
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	65	30	40
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	60	30	25	280	135	150
Algonquin	0	0	0	280	130	145
Ojibway	60	30	30	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	0	0	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,800	880	915	415	220	195
Afro-Asiatic languages	25	15	15	105	60	40
Berber languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	10	5	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	25	15	10	95	55	40
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	20	15	10	90	50	40
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	30	15	20	5	5	5
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Vietnamese	25	10	15	10	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	95	45	45	5	5	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	0	5	0	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	90	45	45	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	25	10	10	0	0	0
Kannada	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tamil	5	5	0	0	0	0
Telugu	5	5	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,160	565	600	180	95	90
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	15	5	5	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	435	210	220	25	10	15
Baltic languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Latvian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	425	210	220	25	10	15
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Bulgarian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Croatian	20	10	10	5	0	0
Czech	20	10	10	0	0	0
Macedonian	25	15	15	0	0	0
Polish	170	85	85	15	5	5
Russian	125	55	70	5	0	0
Serbian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	5	0	0	0
Slovak	5	5	5	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	5	5	5	5
Ukrainian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	180	90	95	10	5	5
Afrikaans	5	5	5	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	20	10	5	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	160	75	85	5	5	0
Icelandic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	50	20	25	5	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	165	80	80	5	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	130	70	65	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	60	30	30	0	0	0
Hindi	15	0	5	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	0	5	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	45	25	20	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	20	10	10	0	0	0
Iranian languages	30	15	15	0	5	0
Kurdish	5	5	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	25	15	10	0	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	325	155	170	140	75	65
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	210	100	110	15	10	5
Portuguese	55	20	35	10	10	5
Romanian	10	10	5	20	10	10
Spanish	50	25	25	90	45	45
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	5	5	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	80	40	40	5	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	0	0	25	15	15
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	5	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	10	5	10
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	35	25	10	15	10	10
American Sign Language	5	0	5	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	15	5	15	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	290	145	145	25	15	15
Chinese languages	285	140	140	30	15	15
Cantonese	115	55	55	5	0	5
Hakka	5	5	5	0	0	0
Mandarin	145	70	75	15	5	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	10	5	10	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	5	5	35	20	15
Lao	0	0	0	30	15	15
Thai	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	45	15	30	0	0	0
Estonian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Finnish	5	0	5	0	0	0
Hungarian	30	15	20	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,400	655	745	1,740	865	870
English and French	200	85	110	835	425	405
English and non-official language	1,180	560	620	95	45	50
French and non-official language	5	5	0	725	350	375
English, French and non-official language	20	10	10	85	50	40
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	109,215	53,490	55,725	145,415	73,360	72,055
None	103,575	50,955	52,625	136,135	68,485	67,655
English	1,245	575	670	6,315	3,375	2,935
French	1,920	825	1,100	1,450	745	705
Non-official language	2,380	1,105	1,280	1,270	620	650
Aboriginal	350	170	180	645	295	345
Non-Aboriginal	2,030	935	1,095	630	325	305
English and French	5	5	5	45	30	20
English and non-official language	30	15	15	150	85	65
French and non-official language	55	20	35	40	20	20
English, French and non-official language	0	5	5	5	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	93,440	45,310	48,135	118,100	59,750	58,345
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	90,420	43,840	46,580	115,000	58,580	56,425
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,255	36,299	27,314	33,881	42,923	26,273
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	90,460	43,850	46,615	115,030	58,580	56,445
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,673	32,761	25,369	30,222	36,886	24,300
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	79,270	38,920	40,350	101,085	53,085	48,005
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,686	34,574	23,860	30,629	40,512	23,145
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	68,840	31,410	37,430	85,615	40,220	45,390
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,409	8,377	8,456	8,466	8,383	8,532
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	61,475	31,430	30,040	84,135	45,405	38,735
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,337	33,660	25,890	33,382	43,743	24,915
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	93,470	45,340	48,130	118,105	59,755	58,345
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	90,455	43,865	46,590	115,020	58,610	56,410
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,257	47,390	35,482	43,402	53,436	32,978
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	90,495	43,865	46,630	115,025	58,610	56,420
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,987	39,421	30,816	35,253	41,839	28,411
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	79,160	38,940	40,220	100,925	52,945	47,985
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,209	46,161	32,479	41,308	51,802	29,729
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	68,835	31,295	37,540	85,375	40,195	45,180
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,123	8,986	9,237	9,641	9,685	9,602
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	61,475	31,365	30,110	84,135	45,535	38,600
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,167	42,848	33,291	42,552	52,334	31,011
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	93,465	45,335	48,130	118,105	59,755	58,345
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	28,615	15,585	13,030	35,340	20,150	15,190
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	48,776	53,072	44,063	49,321	58,835	39,520
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	56,918	62,190	50,612	57,768	67,643	44,669
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	83.0	86.3	79.1	83.5	87.4	76.9
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	63.4	66.2	59.9	71.5	75.7	64.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	17.0	13.7	20.9	16.5	12.6	23.1
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	93,440	45,310	48,130	118,100	59,750	58,345
Without total income	3,020	1,470	1,545	3,095	1,175	1,925
With total income	90,420	43,845	46,585	115,005	58,580	56,425
Percentage with total income	96.8	96.8	96.8	97.4	98.0	96.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	11,860	5,415	6,445	13,560	5,235	8,325
$10,000 to $19,999	17,245	6,975	10,275	20,860	7,780	13,080
$20,000 to $29,999	14,570	6,175	8,400	17,440	7,475	9,965
$30,000 to $39,999	11,435	5,255	6,180	14,540	6,710	7,830
$40,000 to $49,999	9,750	4,755	5,000	13,045	6,695	6,350
$50,000 to $59,999	7,225	3,965	3,260	9,600	5,730	3,870
$60,000 to $69,999	5,120	2,995	2,125	6,745	4,425	2,325
$70,000 to $79,999	3,540	2,190	1,350	5,170	3,345	1,825
$80,000 to $89,999	2,660	1,625	1,040	3,580	2,435	1,140
$90,000 to $99,999	2,150	1,180	970	2,585	2,040	550
$100,000 and over	4,870	3,325	1,545	7,875	6,715	1,160
$100,000 to $149,999	3,490	2,300	1,190	5,855	5,045	815
$150,000 and over	1,380	1,020	360	2,015	1,670	345
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	93,440	45,310	48,130	118,095	59,750	58,350
Without after-tax income	2,980	1,460	1,520	3,070	1,165	1,900
With after-tax income	90,460	43,850	46,615	115,030	58,585	56,445
Percentage with after-tax income	96.8	96.8	96.9	97.4	98.1	96.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	12,385	5,560	6,830	13,930	5,350	8,580
$10,000 to $19,999	17,990	7,265	10,720	22,025	8,230	13,795
$20,000 to $29,999	16,725	7,265	9,465	21,110	9,275	11,830
$30,000 to $39,999	13,505	6,375	7,125	18,960	9,365	9,595
$40,000 to $49,999	10,545	5,535	5,015	14,250	8,500	5,750
$50,000 to $59,999	6,835	4,030	2,810	8,885	5,755	3,130
$60,000 to $69,999	4,370	2,650	1,725	6,010	3,990	2,020
$70,000 to $79,999	3,100	1,825	1,285	3,770	2,995	775
$80,000 and over	5,000	3,355	1,650	6,085	5,130	960
$80,000 to $89,999	1,865	1,140	730	2,210	1,895	310
$90,000 to $99,999	995	680	315	1,310	1,110	200
$100,000 and over	2,140	1,540	605	2,570	2,125	450
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	93,440	45,310	48,130	118,100	59,750	58,345
Without employment income	31,970	13,880	18,090	33,960	14,350	19,615
With employment income	61,470	31,430	30,040	84,135	45,405	38,730
Percentage with employment income	65.8	69.4	62.4	71.2	76.0	66.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	10,180	5,245	4,935	10,795	5,315	5,485
$5,000 to $9,999	5,285	2,340	2,940	6,560	2,680	3,880
$10,000 to $19,999	8,395	3,650	4,745	11,455	4,560	6,895
$20,000 to $29,999	7,310	3,325	3,985	10,060	4,145	5,920
$30,000 to $39,999	6,835	3,105	3,725	9,680	4,305	5,370
$40,000 to $49,999	6,045	3,050	2,990	8,305	4,430	3,875
$50,000 to $59,999	4,760	2,655	2,110	6,585	4,235	2,350
$60,000 to $69,999	3,240	2,000	1,240	4,935	3,390	1,540
$70,000 to $79,999	2,435	1,555	885	4,235	2,725	1,510
$80,000 and over	6,985	4,505	2,480	11,515	9,610	1,905
$80,000 to $89,999	1,890	1,155	730	2,750	2,055	690
$90,000 to $99,999	1,780	925	850	2,220	1,815	405
$100,000 and over	3,315	2,420	895	6,540	5,740	805
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	46,785	...	...	64,575	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	63,367	...	...	61,273	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	56,582	...	...	53,093	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	12,725	...	...	21,400	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,869	...	...	29,637	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,269	...	...	27,002	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	34,060	...	...	43,175	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	77,926	...	...	82,411	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	69,330	...	...	69,935	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	46,765	...	...	64,575	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	79,798	...	...	77,306	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	67,703	...	...	62,795	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	12,730	...	...	21,395	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,639	...	...	39,387	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,142	...	...	32,689	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	34,035	...	...	43,185	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	94,070	...	...	96,092	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	79,882	...	...	77,709	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	46,785	...	...	64,575	...	...
Under $5,000	555	...	...	580	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	580	...	...	920	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,425	...	...	2,310	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,895	...	...	3,560	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,440	...	...	3,500	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,960	...	...	2,830	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,270	...	...	3,555	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,420	...	...	3,315	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,315	...	...	3,110	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,160	...	...	2,835	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,105	...	...	5,150	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,655	...	...	4,505	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,295	...	...	4,160	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,900	...	...	3,680	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,540	...	...	3,290	...	...
$100,000 and over	12,285	...	...	17,260	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,715	...	...	6,380	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,915	...	...	4,390	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,760	...	...	4,205	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,890	...	...	2,290	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	46,790	...	...	64,575	...	...
Under $5,000	605	...	...	615	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	585	...	...	930	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,465	...	...	2,330	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,980	...	...	3,750	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,690	...	...	3,945	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,145	...	...	3,360	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,615	...	...	4,325	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,865	...	...	4,070	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,630	...	...	3,705	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,610	...	...	3,340	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,675	...	...	6,070	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,165	...	...	5,395	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,640	...	...	4,785	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,005	...	...	3,960	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,450	...	...	3,330	...	...
$100,000 and over	8,665	...	...	10,670	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,110	...	...	5,510	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,125	...	...	2,700	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,430	...	...	2,455	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	32,935	...	...	41,950	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	77,448	...	...	82,817	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	68,912	...	...	70,093	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	15,195	...	...	19,715	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	72,655	...	...	71,160	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	64,431	...	...	60,698	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	11,455	...	...	15,600	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	103,723	...	...	116,279	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	90,363	...	...	95,433	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	5,295	...	...	5,830	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,094	...	...	51,060	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	44,533	...	...	46,326	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	32,940	...	...	41,935	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	93,893	...	...	96,426	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	79,610	...	...	77,862	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	15,105	...	...	19,680	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	88,913	...	...	82,579	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	74,545	...	...	67,969	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	11,500	...	...	15,570	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	117,963	...	...	129,359	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	99,736	...	...	101,318	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	5,265	...	...	5,860	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	56,484	...	...	58,278	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	50,351	...	...	50,410	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	16,660	7,765	8,895	24,785	13,270	11,515
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,084	30,304	28,036	28,469	34,215	23,892
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	26,908	27,757	26,211	26,159	30,176	22,998
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	16,540	7,640	8,900	24,780	13,435	11,345
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	38,648	40,357	37,182	38,288	44,513	30,916
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	32,893	33,604	32,282	31,886	35,877	27,160
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	108,540	53,190	55,355	143,155	72,575	70,580
In the bottom half of the distribution	58,850	28,220	30,630	77,570	37,995	39,580
In the bottom decile	10,920	5,275	5,645	11,995	5,770	6,230
In the second decile	12,470	5,630	6,845	16,195	7,350	8,845
In the third decile	12,515	6,045	6,470	16,455	8,140	8,320
In the fourth decile	11,835	5,790	6,040	16,490	8,270	8,215
In the fifth decile	11,110	5,480	5,630	16,440	8,470	7,970
In the top half of the distribution	49,690	24,970	24,725	65,585	34,585	31,000
In the sixth decile	11,420	5,620	5,800	16,460	8,620	7,840
In the seventh decile	10,975	5,520	5,455	15,875	8,320	7,555
In the eighth decile	10,325	5,185	5,140	14,275	7,475	6,805
In the ninth decile	9,540	4,845	4,695	11,150	5,990	5,160
In the top decile	7,430	3,795	3,630	7,825	4,180	3,645
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	107,015	52,420	54,595	140,070	71,065	69,005
0 to 17 years	18,105	9,440	8,660	28,580	14,650	13,925
0 to 5 years	5,430	2,880	2,550	9,630	4,890	4,740
18 to 64 years	64,480	31,295	33,195	88,645	45,265	43,380
65 years and over	24,430	11,690	12,745	22,845	11,145	11,700
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	15,725	7,285	8,435	18,660	8,580	10,085
0 to 17 years	3,660	1,935	1,730	3,200	1,615	1,585
0 to 5 years	1,290	700	590	1,105	535	575
18 to 64 years	9,310	4,305	5,010	10,175	4,865	5,315
65 years and over	2,750	1,055	1,695	5,290	2,105	3,185
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	14.7	13.9	15.5	13.3	12.1	14.6
0 to 17 years (%)	20.2	20.5	20.0	11.2	11.0	11.4
0 to 5 years (%)	23.8	24.3	23.1	11.5	10.9	12.1
18 to 64 years (%)	14.4	13.8	15.1	11.5	10.7	12.3
65 years and over (%)	11.3	9.0	13.3	23.2	18.9	27.2
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	6,735	3,345	3,390	6,600	3,340	3,260
0 to 17 years	1,380	725	655	1,025	520	505
0 to 5 years	485	265	225	350	170	180
18 to 64 years	4,990	2,440	2,550	5,230	2,680	2,550
65 years and over	365	180	185	345	140	200
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.3	6.4	6.2	4.7	4.7	4.7
0 to 17 years (%)	7.6	7.7	7.6	3.6	3.5	3.6
0 to 5 years (%)	8.9	9.2	8.8	3.6	3.5	3.8
18 to 64 years (%)	7.7	7.8	7.7	5.9	5.9	5.9
65 years and over (%)	1.5	1.5	1.5	1.5	1.3	1.7
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	108,535	53,170	55,365	143,155	72,570	70,580
Official languages	108,350	53,075	55,275	143,080	72,530	70,545
English	108,320	53,060	55,255	43,145	24,530	18,615
French	8,395	3,610	4,785	141,275	71,665	69,610
Non-official languages	8,730	4,140	4,595	5,970	2,820	3,150
Aboriginal languages	745	340	405	2,135	1,015	1,125
Algonquian languages	695	335	365	2,100	1,000	1,100
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	605	305	305
Atikamekw	0	0	0	90	40	50
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	15	0	15
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	115	45	70
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	380	210	165
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	10	0	0	10
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	690	330	360	1,595	760	835
Algonquin	10	10	0	1,580	755	830
Ojibway	680	330	355	15	10	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	10	25	10	20
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	0	10	20	10	15
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	40	0	30	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	7,995	3,805	4,195	3,850	1,815	2,030
Afro-Asiatic languages	140	75	65	615	340	270
Berber languages	0	0	0	110	60	45
Kabyle	0	0	0	50	25	20
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	35	30
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	140	75	60	555	310	240
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	60	30	25	550	310	245
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	50	30	25	0	0	0
Maltese	35	20	15	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	65	25	35	40	20	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	10	10	0	10
Vietnamese	55	25	30	35	25	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	385	130	265	55	10	45
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	10	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	15	0	15	10	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malay	10	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	370	125	245	50	10	35
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	20	0	10	0	0	0
Creole languages	15	0	10	85	45	45
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	10	85	45	45
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	70	30	40	0	0	0
Kannada	10	0	10	0	0	0
Malayalam	65	30	45	0	0	0
Tamil	30	10	20	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	6,065	2,960	3,105	2,595	1,225	1,370
Albanian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Armenian	30	15	10	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,420	640	780	210	140	70
Baltic languages	75	35	40	10	0	0
Latvian	70	30	35	0	10	0
Lithuanian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,350	605	745	210	135	75
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Bulgarian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Croatian	50	25	20	0	0	0
Czech	110	40	75	0	0	10
Macedonian	55	20	30	0	0	0
Polish	525	225	300	145	90	60
Russian	235	105	130	40	35	10
Serbian	50	20	25	10	0	10
Serbo-Croatian	40	20	20	0	0	0
Slovak	50	20	30	0	0	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	65	25	35	0	0	0
Ukrainian	275	135	135	15	10	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	20	10	10	10	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	15	15	0	0	0	0
Welsh	10	0	0	0	10	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	2,330	1,170	1,160	255	125	130
Afrikaans	45	30	15	0	0	0
Danish	50	25	25	10	10	0
Dutch	545	250	295	40	25	15
Frisian	20	0	15	0	0	0
German	1,645	855	790	205	90	110
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Swedish	30	15	20	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Yiddish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	155	90	65	25	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages	330	180	155	40	15	25
Indo-Aryan languages	285	155	130	10	10	10
Bengali	0	0	0	10	0	0
Gujarati	95	50	45	0	0	0
Hindi	95	45	50	10	0	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	135	80	55	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Urdu	20	15	10	0	0	0
Iranian languages	45	25	20	30	10	15
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	50	25	25	30	10	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,950	960	995	2,140	975	1,165
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	1,000	575	430	195	95	100
Portuguese	235	105	125	75	30	35
Romanian	30	15	20	35	20	15
Spanish	750	300	455	1,945	875	1,070
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	10	0
Japanese	75	25	45	20	0	15
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	140	65	75	15	0	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	60	30	25	235	105	130
Akan (Twi)	15	15	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	10	10	10
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	0	10
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	10	10	0	40	20	25
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Shona	10	0	10	0	0	0
Swahili	30	15	15	10	0	10
Wolof	0	0	0	50	25	25
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	110	50	60
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	250	90	160	70	15	50
American Sign Language	120	40	80	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	20	0	20
Sign languages, n.i.e.	130	50	85	50	15	40
Sino-Tibetan languages	550	260	295	120	55	65
Chinese languages	545	260	290	125	60	65
Cantonese	265	135	130	30	10	25
Hakka	10	10	10	0	0	0
Mandarin	275	115	155	60	30	30
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	10	0	0	0	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	30	10	15	30	20	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	10	15	60	30	35
Lao	0	0	0	55	25	30
Thai	20	10	15	15	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	15	15	0	10	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	15	15	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uralic languages	320	155	165	0	10	0
Estonian	60	35	30	0	0	0
Finnish	75	20	55	0	0	0
Hungarian	180	100	80	0	10	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	15	0	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	108,535	53,175	55,365	143,150	72,575	70,580
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	106,845	52,465	54,380	142,230	72,090	70,140
Canadian citizens aged under 18	18,350	9,640	8,715	29,600	15,150	14,450
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	88,495	42,825	45,670	112,625	56,940	55,690
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,690	705	985	925	480	440
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	108,535	53,170	55,365	143,155	72,575	70,580
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	98,855	48,595	50,260	140,775	71,400	69,380
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	9,555	4,505	5,050	2,135	1,015	1,120
Before 1981	6,300	3,040	3,265	495	265	230
1981 to 1990	970	465	505	225	110	110
1991 to 2000	935	475	460	230	95	135
2001 to 2010	945	375	570	615	290	330
2001 to 2005	515	190	330	240	115	120
2006 to 2010	430	190	240	375	170	205
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	400	155	250	570	255	315
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	120	70	50	240	155	85
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	9,555	4,510	5,050	2,130	1,020	1,115
Under 5 years	1,275	655	615	385	140	245
5 to 14 years	2,055	1,000	1,055	295	140	150
15 to 24 years	2,530	1,160	1,375	360	165	190
25 to 44 years	3,250	1,485	1,765	1,040	540	505
45 years and over	445	205	240	55	30	20
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	9,555	4,505	5,050	2,135	1,020	1,115
Americas	1,005	425	580	320	135	185
Brazil	15	0	10	10	0	10
Colombia	10	0	10	25	15	15
El Salvador	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyana	65	30	30	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	110	50	60
Jamaica	80	30	50	0	0	0
Mexico	30	0	20	30	0	30
Peru	15	10	10	25	0	20
Trinidad and Tobago	70	45	30	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	550	215	330	85	50	35
Other places of birth in Americas	185	85	95	35	10	20
Europe	6,805	3,320	3,485	745	400	345
Bosnia and Herzegovina	20	15	10	0	0	0
Croatia	45	20	25	0	0	0
France	50	25	25	345	170	175
Germany	1,015	535	485	95	45	50
Greece	105	45	65	20	10	15
Hungary	115	55	60	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	115	55	60	0	0	0
Italy	560	320	240	45	35	15
Netherlands	465	220	245	15	0	15
Poland	330	140	200	25	15	10
Portugal	170	75	90	0	0	0
Romania	65	35	30	35	20	15
Russian Federation	85	40	45	0	0	0
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	50	25	25	0	0	10
Ukraine	115	45	65	15	10	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,845	1,340	1,495	20	20	0
Other places of birth in Europe	660	320	340	120	75	50
Africa	240	115	125	710	370	340
Algeria	0	0	0	165	100	70
Egypt	45	20	25	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenya	35	15	20	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	155	75	75
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	80	30	50	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	70	45	25	390	200	195
Asia	1,465	625	840	355	115	240
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	325	130	200	110	10	105
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	35	20	15	0	0	0
India	250	125	125	0	0	10
IranCensus data footnote 61	40	20	15	25	10	15
Iraq	0	0	10	0	0	0
Japan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	105	45	60	10	0	0
Lebanon	10	10	0	60	35	30
Pakistan	40	15	25	0	0	0
Philippines	370	135	235	45	15	35
Sri Lanka	10	0	15	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	0	0	0	10	0
Taiwan	35	15	20	0	0	0
Viet Nam	70	30	40	25	10	15
Other places of birth in Asia	140	60	80	65	35	30
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	40	20	20	0	0	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	400	150	255	570	255	310
Americas	60	15	45	45	25	20
Brazil	0	0	0	10	0	10
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	15	10	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	10	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	45	0	35	10	10	0
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	10	0	10	0	0	0
Europe	105	45	60	130	70	65
France	10	0	10	75	40	35
Germany	0	10	0	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	10	10	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	70	30	40	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	30	15	20	45	20	25
Africa	20	10	10	325	150	175
Algeria	0	0	0	55	30	25
Cameroon	0	0	0	45	15	30
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	10	0	10
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	40	25	15
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	50	15	35
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	20	10	0
Other places of birth in Africa	10	0	0	105	55	55
Asia	205	75	125	60	15	40
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	40	20	20	20	0	20
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	65	30	35	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	15	10	10	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	20	15	10
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	65	25	45	25	10	20
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	20	0	20	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	0	10	10	0	0
Australia	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	108,535	53,170	55,365	143,155	72,575	70,580
First generationCensus data footnote 69	10,060	4,760	5,300	2,490	1,235	1,250
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	15,470	7,610	7,860	3,235	1,555	1,680
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	83,000	40,800	42,200	137,435	69,785	67,650
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	3,385	1,530	1,855	1,700	795	910
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,635	770	870	875	470	400
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	720	465	255	475	345	130
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	910	300	610	395	130	270
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,425	560	860	680	245	430
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	290	180	110	140	70	70
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	35	15	20	15	10	10
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	108,535	53,170	55,365	143,155	72,570	70,580
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	11,025	5,385	5,640	8,165	4,110	4,055
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	10,700	5,250	5,445	7,925	3,975	3,950
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	4,700	2,270	2,425	5,580	2,670	2,910
Métis	5,940	2,955	2,980	2,315	1,295	1,025
Inuk (Inuit)	60	25	35	30	15	15
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	175	85	95	95	70	25
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	155	50	100	140	65	80
Non-Aboriginal identity	97,505	47,790	49,720	134,990	68,465	66,525
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	108,535	53,170	55,365	143,155	72,575	70,580
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	4,065	1,945	2,120	5,655	2,740	2,910
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	104,465	51,225	53,245	137,500	69,835	67,670
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	108,535	53,170	55,365	143,155	72,570	70,580
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	2,695	1,395	1,300	5,575	2,680	2,895
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	2,645	1,365	1,280	5,460	2,630	2,835
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	1,745	895	845	5,045	2,415	2,630
Métis single ancestry	885	465	420	405	210	195
Inuit single ancestry	10	10	10	10	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	50	30	25	115	50	60
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	50	30	20	80	45	35
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	30	0	30
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	10,000	4,830	5,170	6,435	3,265	3,175
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	9,655	4,680	4,970	6,275	3,180	3,095
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,610	2,180	2,430	5,145	2,620	2,535
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,990	2,480	2,510	1,065	530	535
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	50	20	30	60	35	25
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	340	145	195	160	85	80
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	325	145	180	160	80	75
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	10	15	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	95,840	46,945	48,895	131,145	66,635	64,510
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	108,535	53,170	55,365	143,155	72,575	70,580
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	3,335	1,610	1,725	2,005	885	1,125
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	595	310	285	30	15	15
Chinese	710	325	380	210	65	145
Black	720	410	315	850	390	465
Filipino	575	220	355	60	20	35
Latin American	120	40	80	160	45	110
Arab	45	25	20	450	245	200
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	80	45	40	150	60	90
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	45	20	25	40	20	20
Korean	135	55	80	15	10	10
Japanese	135	70	65	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	85	40	50	20	10	10
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	85	50	35	25	10	20
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	105,200	51,560	53,640	141,145	71,685	69,455
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	108,535	53,170	55,365	143,155	72,575	70,580
North American Aboriginal origins	12,695	6,225	6,465	12,010	5,940	6,070
First Nations (North American Indian)	6,730	3,245	3,485	10,475	5,165	5,305
Inuit	85	35	50	110	45	65
Métis	6,270	3,120	3,150	1,710	865	845
Other North American origins	42,455	20,920	21,535	112,485	57,045	55,445
Acadian	75	35	40	455	215	240
American	1,055	530	525	765	380	385
Canadian	41,570	20,530	21,035	108,970	55,100	53,870
New Brunswicker	0	0	10	0	0	10
Newfoundlander	105	40	65	15	10	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	30	10	25	50	35	15
Québécois	70	35	40	3,395	1,860	1,530
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	82,725	40,145	42,580	42,720	21,950	20,775
British Isles origins	62,430	29,860	32,570	9,970	4,750	5,215
Channel Islander	10	10	10	0	0	0
Cornish	10	10	0	0	0	0
English	38,565	18,560	20,005	2,145	1,015	1,125
Irish	25,525	11,550	13,975	6,490	3,030	3,460
Manx	70	20	50	0	0	0
Scottish	27,670	12,960	14,715	2,450	1,275	1,175
Welsh	2,110	960	1,150	25	15	10
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	3,245	1,545	1,700	195	95	100
French origins	18,920	8,820	10,105	33,415	17,345	16,070
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	345	170	175
Corsican	10	0	0	0	0	0
French	18,915	8,815	10,100	33,210	17,265	15,945
Western European origins (except French origins)	17,285	8,660	8,620	3,150	1,490	1,655
Austrian	810	445	365	120	60	55
Bavarian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	315	110	205	585	295	285
Dutch	5,205	2,575	2,635	290	140	145
Flemish	20	15	10	10	10	10
Frisian	10	10	10	0	0	0
German	11,645	5,835	5,810	2,030	950	1,080
Luxembourger	10	10	0	0	0	0
Swiss	535	260	270	195	85	110
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	2,335	1,045	1,290	295	170	125
Danish	540	215	330	50	30	15
Finnish	645	320	325	65	40	25
Icelandic	70	40	30	0	0	0
Norwegian	480	210	265	100	70	35
Swedish	570	250	325	30	20	10
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	140	55	85	45	15	35
Eastern European origins	8,050	3,890	4,160	1,480	755	725
Bulgarian	85	45	40	135	80	55
Byelorussian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Czech	360	195	165	45	30	15
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	105	50	50	15	10	15
Estonian	130	60	65	0	0	0
Hungarian	985	550	435	105	50	60
Latvian	175	80	90	10	0	10
Lithuanian	165	105	60	25	15	15
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	3,120	1,430	1,690	695	355	340
Romanian	310	185	120	60	30	35
Russian	750	345	410	80	45	35
Slovak	205	120	85	40	25	15
Ukrainian	2,810	1,245	1,565	370	180	195
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	30	10	20	0	0	0
Southern European origins	7,020	3,505	3,520	1,850	1,005	845
Albanian	10	0	0	0	0	10
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	130	60	75	25	0	25
Cypriot	20	15	0	0	0	0
Greek	550	295	255	140	70	75
Italian	4,470	2,320	2,150	1,155	665	490
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	165	75	90	0	0	0
Maltese	285	175	115	10	0	0
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	675	295	380	150	75	75
Serbian	95	55	40	10	10	0
Sicilian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	195	80	110	35	25	15
Spanish	500	175	330	310	135	175
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	125	50	75	65	50	15
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	35	20	20	0	0	0
Other European origins	430	205	225	285	155	135
Basque	10	10	0	55	30	25
Jewish	175	90	90	35	15	25
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	240	105	135	190	105	85
Caribbean origins	915	450	460	325	130	195
Antiguan	15	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Barbadian	50	25	30	0	0	0
Bermudan	25	10	15	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dominican	10	0	0	40	10	35
Grenadian	25	0	20	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	30	15	10	245	110	135
Jamaican	475	235	235	30	10	25
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	140	85	50	0	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	10	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	90	50	45	0	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	60	30	35	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	385	165	225	290	110	180
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	30	15	10	0	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	40	0	35	10	0	0
Belizean	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Brazilian	30	15	20	0	0	0
Chilean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombian	20	15	10	30	15	15
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Guatemalan	15	0	10	20	10	15
Guyanese	75	30	45	10	0	0
Hispanic	10	0	10	30	10	20
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maya	10	0	10	10	0	0
Mexican	85	30	50	85	35	50
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Panamanian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	30	25	0	75	30	50
Salvadorean	0	0	0	0	10	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Venezuelan	20	0	15	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	10	10	0	20	0	10
African origins	455	215	235	1,290	695	600
Central and West African origins	70	65	10	390	220	175
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	20	15	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	40	30	15
Cameroonian	0	0	0	75	40	40
Chadian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Congolese	20	20	10	35	25	15
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	40	30	10	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	25	20	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	35	25	10
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	30	10	15
Senegalese	0	0	0	35	15	25
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	10	15	0	85	35	55
North African origins	85	50	35	665	370	290
Algerian	30	20	10	190	90	100
Berber	0	0	0	130	75	55
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	40	25	15	10	0	10
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	10	10	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	225	140	90
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	125	75	50
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	110	30	80	125	50	80
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	20	10	15
Burundian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Djiboutian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	15	0	15
Mauritian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	25	10	15
Seychellois	0	0	0	10	10	10
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	95	35	65	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	10	0	10	20	10	10
Other African origins	185	75	115	135	70	70
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	30	25	10	10	10	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	155	45	110	135	65	65
Asian origins	2,805	1,340	1,465	975	380	595
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	395	215	185	365	165	205
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	0	0	0	110	65	50
Armenian	85	45	35	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	80	45	35	50	25	30
Iraqi	20	10	10	0	0	0
Israeli	20	10	10	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	125	50	75	160	55	105
Palestinian	20	10	10	10	0	10
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	30	25	10	25	10	10
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	20	20	0	10	0	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	10	10	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	20	10	10	0	0	0
South Asian origins	695	365	325	105	45	55
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	10	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	560	295	270	100	45	55
Goan	30	20	15	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	10	10	10	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	30	15	15	0	0	0
Punjabi	50	30	20	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tamil	0	10	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	10	10	0	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,750	770	980	510	170	335
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	10	10	0	10	10	10
Chinese	785	350	435	290	90	205
Filipino	620	250	365	65	20	45
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	40	20	20	0	0	0
Japanese	150	70	80	35	0	25
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	145	70	75	10	0	10
Laotian	10	0	0	70	35	35
Malaysian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mongolian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	30	15	15	0	0	0
Thai	25	15	10	10	10	10
Tibetan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	65	30	35	60	25	30
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	10	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania origins	150	105	45	0	0	0
Australian	95	65	25	10	0	0
New Zealander	25	15	10	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	25	20	15	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Maori	10	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	46,770	...	...	64,575	...	...
Owner	35,775	...	...	43,965	...	...
Renter	10,860	...	...	20,210	...	...
Band housing	130	...	...	405	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	46,765	...	...	64,575	...	...
Condominium	2,425	...	...	3,355	...	...
Not condominium	44,340	...	...	61,215	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	46,770	...	...	64,575	...	...
No bedrooms	150	...	...	205	...	...
1 bedroom	3,940	...	...	8,010	...	...
2 bedrooms	11,440	...	...	17,785	...	...
3 bedrooms	19,610	...	...	22,320	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	11,625	...	...	16,260	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	46,765	...	...	64,575	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	8,800	...	...	18,285	...	...
5 rooms	7,155	...	...	11,845	...	...
6 rooms	8,075	...	...	8,300	...	...
7 rooms	7,085	...	...	8,120	...	...
8 or more rooms	15,645	...	...	18,020	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.6	...	...	6.1	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	46,770	...	...	64,575	...	...
One person or fewer per room	46,615	...	...	64,320	...	...
More than 1 person per room	155	...	...	260	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	46,765	...	...	64,575	...	...
Suitable	45,380	...	...	63,475	...	...
Not suitable	1,385	...	...	1,100	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	46,765	...	...	64,575	...	...
1960 or before	13,180	...	...	19,075	...	...
1961 to 1980	13,575	...	...	21,260	...	...
1981 to 1990	6,705	...	...	10,800	...	...
1991 to 2000	5,695	...	...	6,350	...	...
2001 to 2005	2,825	...	...	1,385	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,975	...	...	2,395	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,810	...	...	3,310	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	46,765	...	...	64,575	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	43,230	...	...	58,995	...	...
Major repairs needed	3,535	...	...	5,580	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	46,765	...	...	64,575	...	...
1 household maintainer	27,550	...	...	42,470	...	...
2 household maintainers	18,340	...	...	21,735	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	875	...	...	370	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	46,765	...	...	64,575	...	...
15 to 24 years	850	...	...	2,880	...	...
25 to 34 years	4,640	...	...	9,255	...	...
35 to 44 years	5,875	...	...	10,005	...	...
45 to 54 years	8,795	...	...	12,040	...	...
55 to 64 years	10,850	...	...	14,690	...	...
65 to 74 years	9,040	...	...	9,810	...	...
75 to 84 years	4,980	...	...	4,590	...	...
85 years and over	1,740	...	...	1,300	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	45,645	...	...	63,205	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	33,665	...	...	53,645	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	11,985	...	...	9,560	...	...
30% to less than 100%	10,800	...	...	8,660	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	34,935	...	...	43,140	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	58.1	...	...	57.3	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	18.7	...	...	8.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,059	...	...	782	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,173	...	...	893	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	279,344	...	...	194,647	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	342,092	...	...	203,355	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	10,780	...	...	20,095	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	16.0	...	...	9.6	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	50.7	...	...	28.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	911	...	...	602	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	959	...	...	639	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	93,470	45,335	48,130	118,105	59,760	58,345
No certificate, diploma or degree	19,745	10,490	9,255	33,295	17,895	15,400
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	28,185	13,490	14,695	23,190	10,255	12,935
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	45,535	21,360	24,175	61,620	31,610	30,010
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	8,315	6,065	2,255	27,385	17,580	9,805
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,825	2,355	1,470	20,375	11,980	8,395
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,490	3,705	780	7,005	5,605	1,405
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	23,235	9,505	13,725	17,275	7,600	9,675
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,510	605	905	3,720	1,260	2,465
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	12,480	5,190	7,290	13,240	5,165	8,075
Bachelor's degree	9,195	3,610	5,580	9,810	3,600	6,215
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	865	350	520	1,025	410	615
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	410	285	125	415	180	240
Master's degree	1,770	820	955	1,700	795	910
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	240	125	115	285	185	95
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	57,135	27,410	29,725	78,665	40,155	38,515
No certificate, diploma or degree	7,880	4,545	3,335	16,470	9,280	7,195
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	17,255	8,465	8,785	13,740	6,230	7,510
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	32,005	14,395	17,605	48,455	24,645	23,810
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,275	3,830	1,440	21,955	13,770	8,180
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,515	1,560	955	16,530	9,420	7,110
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,760	2,270	490	5,420	4,350	1,070
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	17,255	7,030	10,225	12,785	5,790	6,995
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	895	345	550	2,615	905	1,705
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	8,580	3,190	5,385	11,105	4,175	6,925
Bachelor's degree	6,460	2,330	4,130	8,205	2,940	5,260
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	530	165	360	815	295	520
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	290	180	110	385	155	235
Master's degree	1,125	445	680	1,470	635	830
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	180	70	105	230	150	80
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	93,465	45,340	48,130	118,105	59,755	58,345
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	47,930	23,975	23,955	56,480	28,150	28,335
Education	3,005	775	2,235	5,380	1,020	4,360
13. Education	3,005	770	2,235	5,375	1,015	4,360
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,565	675	885	1,160	425	735
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	255	185	75	180	125	60
50. Visual and performing arts	1,305	495	810	975	300	675
Humanities	1,720	680	1,045	1,975	895	1,080
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	100	20	75	125	35	85
23. English language and literature/letters	460	145	310	25	10	20
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	420	135	295	1,400	580	815
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	10	10	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	80	40	35	45	40	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	235	150	85	130	105	35
54. History	355	180	170	110	70	35
55. French language and literature/letters	60	10	50	125	55	70
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,155	1,425	3,735	3,470	745	2,725
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	60	15	40	55	15	40
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	300	135	165	350	115	240
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,585	175	1,415	1,110	35	1,070
22. Legal professions and studies	785	220	570	445	160	290
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	110	10	95	110	10	105
42. Psychology	880	195	680	890	185	700
45. Social sciences	1,440	670	770	505	225	280
Business, management and public administration	7,795	2,615	5,185	12,700	3,565	9,135
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	15	15	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,120	165	960	1,185	200	980
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,660	2,445	4,210	11,500	3,355	8,140
Physical and life sciences and technologies	930	480	450	1,320	785	530
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	390	165	225	255	90	165
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	240	130	115	95	65	30
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	340	180	160
40. Physical sciences	220	165	55	545	405	135
41. Science technologies/technicians	75	20	55	80	40	40
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	985	520	465	895	540	355
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	730	435	295	705	495	210
25. Library science	100	10	85	150	10	135
27. Mathematics and statistics	135	60	75	40	30	15
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	20	15	10	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	10,250	9,680	575	18,540	17,435	1,100
04. Architecture and related services	215	150	65	185	110	75
14. Engineering	880	805	80	1,295	1,110	185
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,200	2,015	185	4,700	4,215	485
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,440	2,380	60	3,735	3,650	90
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,640	2,560	80	5,345	5,175	175
48. Precision production	1,875	1,775	100	3,270	3,180	95
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	855	580	270	2,850	2,145	705
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	415	260	155	865	510	355
03. Natural resources and conservation	440	320	115	1,980	1,635	345
Health and related fields	9,255	1,735	7,520	7,385	1,210	6,180
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	755	320	440	335	145	190
51. Health professions and related programs	8,375	1,330	7,050	6,930	990	5,940
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	120	85	30	120	70	55
Personal, protective and transportation services	4,010	2,200	1,805	5,920	2,835	3,090
12. Personal and culinary services	1,865	490	1,370	3,175	515	2,655
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	1,410	1,035	380	1,050	725	320
49. Transportation and materials moving	725	665	60	1,695	1,585	105
Other	15	0	15	35	0	25
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	0	15	35	10	30
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	57,140	27,410	29,730	78,665	40,150	38,510
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	25,135	13,015	12,120	30,210	15,505	14,705
Education	1,840	455	1,385	3,455	585	2,870
13. Education	1,835	455	1,385	3,450	585	2,865
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,070	450	620	920	350	575
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	185	135	50	145	100	45
50. Visual and performing arts	890	320	575	775	250	525
Humanities	1,060	385	680	1,245	575	670
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	50	0	45	95	20	70
23. English language and literature/letters	315	80	235	20	10	15
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	255	95	165	855	395	465
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	10	0	10	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	55	30	25	25	15	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	155	85	70	70	50	20
54. History	180	85	95	80	50	30
55. French language and literature/letters	40	0	35	95	30	60
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,815	870	2,945	2,790	565	2,235
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	40	15	25	40	10	35
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	230	105	130	280	80	200
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,295	115	1,180	900	35	865
22. Legal professions and studies	660	155	500	360	115	250
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	90	10	80	70	10	65
42. Psychology	580	95	485	725	140	590
45. Social sciences	920	375	540	410	190	220
Business, management and public administration	5,430	1,685	3,745	10,530	2,735	7,800
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	15	20	0	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	885	105	785	965	145	815
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	4,525	1,585	2,945	9,555	2,590	6,970
Physical and life sciences and technologies	675	320	365	825	530	295
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	295	110	180	205	80	120
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	155	80	75	40	30	15
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	45	35	15
40. Physical sciences	155	110	45	475	350	125
41. Science technologies/technicians	70	15	55	60	35	30
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	730	425	305	800	470	330
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	575	370	205	650	455	200
25. Library science	60	10	55	130	10	120
27. Mathematics and statistics	85	35	50	20	0	15
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	15	10	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	6,895	6,425	475	14,920	13,960	960
04. Architecture and related services	150	110	45	165	95	75
14. Engineering	485	420	70	1,180	1,005	175
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,515	1,350	170	3,795	3,395	395
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,630	1,575	55	2,885	2,800	85
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,760	1,695	65	4,320	4,170	150
48. Precision production	1,360	1,285	75	2,570	2,495	80
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	590	380	215	2,275	1,690	595
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	285	170	110	670	390	280
03. Natural resources and conservation	310	210	100	1,610	1,295	310
Health and related fields	6,790	1,275	5,515	5,885	965	4,920
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	585	235	350	275	120	155
51. Health professions and related programs	6,115	985	5,130	5,495	780	4,715
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	85	55	30	115	70	50
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,075	1,735	1,340	4,770	2,220	2,550
12. Personal and culinary services	1,385	395	990	2,640	415	2,225
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	0	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	1,145	830	310	780	550	235
49. Transportation and materials moving	540	500	45	1,345	1,250	95
Other	15	0	15	30	10	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	0	15	30	10	20
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	93,465	45,335	48,130	118,105	59,760	58,345
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	47,930	23,975	23,955	56,480	28,150	28,335
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	45,535	21,360	24,175	61,625	31,610	30,010
Location of study inside Canada	42,270	19,635	22,635	60,740	31,130	29,610
Same as province or territory of residence	40,565	18,900	21,670	58,015	29,735	28,280
Different than province or territory of residence	1,705	735	965	2,725	1,400	1,330
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	3,265	1,730	1,540	885	480	405
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	695	375	315	100	60	45
Philippines	200	55	145	40	10	35
India	95	50	50	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	805	475	330	15	15	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	130	60	70	15	10	0
France	15	10	10	255	170	90
Other	1,325	705	620	465	225	235
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	57,135	27,410	29,725	78,665	40,150	38,515
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	25,135	13,015	12,120	30,210	15,505	14,705
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	32,000	14,400	17,605	48,455	24,645	23,810
Location of study inside Canada	30,285	13,605	16,680	47,735	24,250	23,485
Same as province or territory of residence	29,135	13,090	16,045	45,685	23,220	22,465
Different than province or territory of residence	1,150	515	635	2,050	1,030	1,020
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,715	795	925	720	395	325
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	460	230	230	45	25	25
Philippines	145	35	105	20	0	20
India	80	45	40	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	290	170	115	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	115	50	65	10	10	0
France	15	10	0	220	140	80
Other	610	255	360	420	215	210
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	93,465	45,335	48,130	118,105	59,760	58,345
In the labour force	54,555	27,905	26,650	74,415	40,155	34,260
Employed	50,290	25,495	24,800	68,650	36,340	32,310
Unemployed	4,260	2,410	1,850	5,760	3,810	1,950
Not in the labour force	38,910	17,430	21,480	43,690	19,605	24,085
Participation rate	58.4	61.6	55.4	63.0	67.2	58.7
Employment rate	53.8	56.2	51.5	58.1	60.8	55.4
Unemployment rate	7.8	8.6	6.9	7.7	9.5	5.7
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	93,465	45,335	48,130	118,105	59,760	58,345
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	36,085	16,040	20,045	38,900	17,105	21,795
Worked	57,385	29,300	28,085	79,205	42,655	36,550
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	29,490	16,150	13,340	35,910	20,420	15,495
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	27,890	13,145	14,745	43,295	22,235	21,055
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.7	42.7	42.7	41.3	41.2	41.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	54,555	27,905	26,650	74,415	40,150	34,260
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,155	600	550	1,240	630	610
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	53,400	27,305	26,095	73,175	39,525	33,650
Employee	46,465	22,860	23,605	66,635	35,910	30,730
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	6,935	4,440	2,495	6,540	3,620	2,920
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	54,550	27,905	26,645	74,415	40,155	34,260
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,155	600	550	1,240	625	610
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	53,405	27,305	26,100	73,175	39,525	33,650
0 Management occupations	5,395	3,315	2,075	6,070	3,650	2,420
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	6,405	1,510	4,890	9,740	2,510	7,225
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	2,010	1,610	400	3,820	2,985	830
3 Health occupations	4,390	880	3,505	4,825	755	4,070
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	6,260	1,895	4,360	8,635	1,870	6,765
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,205	495	710	1,165	455	710
6 Sales and service occupations	14,220	5,660	8,555	16,320	6,250	10,070
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	9,540	8,925	610	14,590	13,760	830
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,100	905	190	5,215	4,900	320
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,880	2,100	785	2,790	2,390	405
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	54,550	27,905	26,650	74,410	40,155	34,260
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,150	600	550	1,240	630	610
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	53,400	27,305	26,100	73,175	39,530	33,650
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	710	500	215	2,730	2,150	580
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	310	280	30	7,855	7,095	760
22 Utilities	360	295	65	1,035	845	185
23 Construction	5,175	4,645	535	4,890	4,195	695
31-33 Manufacturing	5,680	4,210	1,475	5,840	4,735	1,110
41 Wholesale trade	1,550	1,155	395	2,005	1,565	435
44-45 Retail trade	6,735	3,180	3,555	9,355	4,035	5,320
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,860	1,305	550	3,350	2,495	855
51 Information and cultural industries	705	330	375	925	440	485
52 Finance and insurance	980	300	675	1,475	400	1,080
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	860	530	335	670	435	240
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,250	1,050	1,205	2,595	1,325	1,270
55 Management of companies and enterprises	25	20	0	10	10	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,540	1,460	1,080	2,410	1,390	1,020
61 Educational services	3,045	785	2,270	5,075	1,160	3,920
62 Health care and social assistance	7,685	1,380	6,305	10,055	1,535	8,515
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	2,615	1,320	1,295	750	310	445
72 Accommodation and food services	4,245	1,525	2,720	4,545	1,570	2,975
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,370	1,160	1,210	3,745	1,950	1,790
91 Public administration	3,695	1,885	1,815	3,855	1,890	1,970
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	50,295	25,495	24,800	68,655	36,345	32,305
Worked at home	3,545	1,720	1,825	3,580	1,655	1,925
Worked outside Canada	130	85	45	95	90	10
No fixed workplace address	6,610	4,885	1,730	5,985	4,910	1,080
Worked at usual place	40,010	18,815	21,195	58,990	29,690	29,300
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	40,010	18,810	21,195	58,990	29,695	29,300
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	14,445	6,325	8,120	40,520	18,820	21,695
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	21,410	10,030	11,375	10,905	5,265	5,640
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	4,055	2,380	1,680	6,945	5,085	1,860
Commute to a different province or territory	100	70	25	615	515	100
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	46,620	23,695	22,925	64,975	34,595	30,375
Car, truck, van - as a driver	39,190	20,285	18,910	53,565	28,545	25,020
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,215	1,545	1,675	2,980	1,460	1,525
Public transit	905	295	615	785	535	245
Walked	2,410	1,060	1,350	5,420	2,250	3,175
Bicycle	340	245	95	355	275	80
Other method	555	275	280	1,865	1,540	330
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	46,620	23,695	22,925	64,975	34,595	30,380
Less than 15 minutes	18,475	8,410	10,065	34,985	16,540	18,440
15 to 29 minutes	14,090	6,595	7,495	16,125	8,240	7,880
30 to 44 minutes	6,685	3,595	3,090	6,075	3,615	2,455
45 to 59 minutes	3,075	1,825	1,250	2,760	1,930	835
60 minutes and over	4,295	3,270	1,025	5,035	4,265	765
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	46,620	23,695	22,925	64,975	34,600	30,380
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,805	2,575	1,230	5,500	4,675	820
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	8,805	5,495	3,305	8,975	6,660	2,320
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	12,060	6,235	5,820	22,055	10,980	11,075
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	9,355	3,385	5,965	13,530	4,665	8,860
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	4,490	1,780	2,715	4,560	1,440	3,115
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	8,110	4,225	3,885	10,350	6,180	4,175
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	59,110	30,180	28,930	81,385	43,765	37,620
Single responses	58,800	30,065	28,740	79,325	42,600	36,725
Official languages	58,655	30,000	28,655	79,270	42,580	36,690
English	58,360	29,935	28,430	2,615	1,550	1,065
French	295	70	225	76,655	41,025	35,625
Non-official languages	145	65	85	55	20	30
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	45	20	20
Algonquian languages	10	0	0	45	20	20
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	10	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	10	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	35	15	15
Algonquin	0	0	0	30	10	15
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	140	65	80	10	0	15
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	80	30	45	10	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	45	20	25	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	45	25	25	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Polish	25	15	10	0	0	0
Russian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	30	0	20	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	25	10	15	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	10	0	0	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	25	10	20	0	0	0
American Sign Language	15	10	10	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	25	15	10	10	0	10
Chinese languages	25	15	10	10	0	10
Cantonese	20	10	10	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	10	0	10	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	310	120	190	2,060	1,165	895
English and French	205	60	145	1,895	1,095	795
English and non-official language	105	55	50	45	20	25
French and non-official language	0	0	0	80	35	45
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	40	10	25
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	59,110	30,180	28,925	81,385	43,770	37,615
None	57,220	29,350	27,870	65,590	34,775	30,810
English	220	75	140	14,050	7,965	6,085
French	1,185	520	670	1,430	895	530
Non-official language	440	220	225	225	90	135
Aboriginal	95	45	50	155	55	100
Non-Aboriginal	355	175	175	70	35	40
English and French	10	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	10	80	30	50
French and non-official language	25	15	15	15	10	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	107,715	52,735	54,985	141,570	71,715	69,855
Non-movers	94,155	46,115	48,040	125,480	63,795	61,685
Movers	13,555	6,615	6,940	16,090	7,915	8,175
Non-migrants	5,720	2,715	3,005	10,730	5,300	5,435
Migrants	7,840	3,905	3,935	5,360	2,620	2,745
Internal migrants	7,615	3,815	3,805	5,160	2,520	2,640
Intraprovincial migrants	7,315	3,645	3,665	4,855	2,350	2,510
Interprovincial migrants	305	165	140	305	175	135
External migrants	220	90	125	195	100	100
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	103,875	50,770	53,105	134,915	68,410	66,500
Non-movers	66,065	32,620	33,450	91,230	46,530	44,700
Movers	37,805	18,150	19,655	43,680	21,880	21,795
Non-migrants	16,290	7,695	8,600	27,140	13,715	13,430
Migrants	21,515	10,455	11,055	16,540	8,170	8,370
Internal migrants	20,880	10,150	10,730	15,880	7,845	8,035
Intraprovincial migrants	20,130	9,755	10,375	14,990	7,355	7,635
Interprovincial migrants	750	390	360	890	490	400
External migrants	635	310	325	660	325	335