Census Profile, 2016 Census
Simcoe North [Federal electoral district], Ontario and Saguenay--Lac-Saint-Jean [Economic region], Quebec

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Simcoe North Ontario [Federal electoral district]			Saguenay--Lac-Saint-Jean Quebec [Economic region]
	Data quality , Simcoe North [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : Simcoe North [Federal electoral district], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Saguenay--Lac-Saint-Jean [Economic region], Quebec  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	111,332	...	...	276,368	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	108,672	...	...	274,880	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	2.4	...	...	0.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	58,219	...	...	135,684	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	46,789	...	...	122,794	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	62.4	...	...	2.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	1,785.32	...	...	98,712.71	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	111,335	54,570	56,765	276,370	137,965	138,405
0 to 14 years	15,120	7,885	7,235	42,590	21,685	20,905
0 to 4 years	4,620	2,440	2,180	14,025	7,230	6,795
5 to 9 years	5,080	2,670	2,410	15,015	7,605	7,415
10 to 14 years	5,425	2,780	2,645	13,550	6,855	6,695
15 to 64 years	69,970	34,395	35,575	176,200	89,700	86,500
15 to 19 years	5,800	3,020	2,785	13,645	7,015	6,635
20 to 24 years	6,115	3,100	3,015	14,845	7,655	7,190
25 to 29 years	5,700	2,905	2,795	14,485	7,435	7,045
30 to 34 years	5,485	2,740	2,745	16,115	8,365	7,755
35 to 39 years	5,460	2,695	2,765	17,215	8,900	8,320
40 to 44 years	6,010	2,950	3,060	14,580	7,435	7,140
45 to 49 years	6,770	3,305	3,465	14,660	7,395	7,265
50 to 54 years	9,245	4,525	4,715	21,765	10,870	10,895
55 to 59 years	9,905	4,695	5,210	25,715	12,780	12,930
60 to 64 years	9,480	4,460	5,025	23,170	11,855	11,315
65 years and over	26,235	12,290	13,950	57,575	26,575	31,000
65 to 69 years	8,555	4,230	4,330	19,250	9,660	9,590
70 to 74 years	6,480	3,110	3,375	14,475	7,015	7,465
75 to 79 years	4,575	2,205	2,365	9,935	4,525	5,415
80 to 84 years	3,375	1,575	1,795	7,270	3,075	4,200
85 years and over	3,255	1,170	2,090	6,640	2,310	4,335
85 to 89 years	2,005	790	1,220	4,460	1,655	2,810
90 to 94 years	990	315	670	1,795	580	1,215
95 to 99 years	235	55	175	335	65	275
100 years and over	30	5	20	45	15	35
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	13.6	14.4	12.7	15.4	15.7	15.1
15 to 64 years	62.8	63.0	62.7	63.8	65.0	62.5
65 years and over	23.6	22.5	24.6	20.8	19.3	22.4
85 years and over	2.9	2.1	3.7	2.4	1.7	3.1
Average age of the population	45.7	44.7	46.7	44.0	43.1	44.8
Median age of the population	49.5	48.1	50.6	46.6	45.3	48.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	46,785	...	...	122,795	...	...
Single-detached house	35,485	...	...	69,205	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	1,355	...	...	1,235	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	9,565	...	...	51,110	...	...
Semi-detached house	915	...	...	8,060	...	...
Row house	1,980	...	...	2,240	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,790	...	...	14,415	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	4,655	...	...	25,720	...	...
Other single-attached house	220	...	...	685	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	385	...	...	1,240	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	46,790	...	...	122,790	...	...
1 person	12,725	...	...	39,415	...	...
2 persons	18,940	...	...	48,310	...	...
3 persons	6,865	...	...	15,735	...	...
4 persons	5,340	...	...	13,165	...	...
5 or more persons	2,920	...	...	6,165	...	...
Number of persons in private households	108,540	...	...	268,870	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.2	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	96,210	46,685	49,525	233,780	116,275	117,500
Married or living common law	56,405	28,245	28,155	142,400	71,100	71,300
Married	45,305	22,715	22,585	82,505	41,250	41,250
Living common law	11,100	5,530	5,570	59,895	29,850	30,045
Not married and not living common law	39,800	18,435	21,365	91,375	45,175	46,205
Never married	22,250	12,190	10,055	58,230	33,315	24,915
Separated	3,685	1,745	1,935	2,940	1,455	1,490
Divorced	6,730	2,860	3,870	15,175	6,845	8,335
Widowed	7,145	1,640	5,505	15,035	3,570	11,465
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	33,415	...	...	80,750	...	...
2 persons	20,055	...	...	47,630	...	...
3 persons	6,590	...	...	14,965	...	...
4 persons	4,840	...	...	12,720	...	...
5 or more persons	1,930	...	...	5,425	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	33,410	...	...	80,750	...	...
Total couple families	27,630	...	...	70,000	...	...
Married couples	22,090	...	...	40,075	...	...
Common-law couples	5,545	...	...	29,925	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	5,780	...	...	10,750	...	...
Female parent	4,420	...	...	7,755	...	...
Male parent	1,360	...	...	2,995	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	27,635	...	...	70,000	...	...
Couples without children	16,390	...	...	40,945	...	...
Couples with children	11,245	...	...	29,055	...	...
1 child	4,980	...	...	11,825	...	...
2 children	4,445	...	...	11,945	...	...
3 or more children	1,815	...	...	5,285	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	5,775	...	...	10,750	...	...
1 child	3,660	...	...	6,685	...	...
2 children	1,610	...	...	3,140	...	...
3 or more children	510	...	...	920	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	19,000	8,720	10,280	49,245	25,530	23,715
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	46,790	...	...	122,795	...	...
One-census-family households	31,545	...	...	79,705	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	15,590	...	...	40,430	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	15,955	...	...	39,275	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	920	...	...	520	...	...
Non-census-family households	14,325	...	...	42,570	...	...
One-person households	12,725	...	...	39,420	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,595	...	...	3,150	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	109,215	53,495	55,725	272,900	136,595	136,305
English only	100,525	49,685	50,845	320	160	155
French only	35	20	20	220,780	105,690	115,090
English and French	8,440	3,690	4,745	51,700	30,680	21,020
Neither English nor French	210	95	115	100	60	40
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	109,215	53,490	55,725	272,900	136,595	136,300
English	105,795	51,920	53,875	1,800	955	845
French	3,100	1,430	1,670	270,680	135,420	135,260
English and French	115	55	65	340	175	165
Neither English nor French	200	90	115	80	50	30
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	3,160	1,455	1,700	1,970	1,040	930
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.9	2.7	3.1	0.7	0.8	0.7
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	109,220	53,490	55,725	272,900	136,595	136,300
Single responses	108,250	53,060	55,190	271,925	136,090	135,830
Official languages	101,730	49,850	51,880	269,990	135,105	134,890
English	98,295	48,260	50,025	1,710	920	790
French	3,435	1,585	1,850	268,285	134,185	134,095
Non-official languages	6,520	3,205	3,310	1,925	985	945
Aboriginal languages	230	110	115	440	210	230
Algonquian languages	205	105	105	425	210	220
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	5	0	420	210	220
Atikamekw	0	0	0	205	105	100
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	210	95	115
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	5	0	5	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	195	100	100	0	5	5
Algonquin	0	5	0	5	0	0
Ojibway	195	100	100	5	0	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	10	10	5	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	10	10	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	5	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	5	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	6,295	3,100	3,195	1,490	770	715
Afro-Asiatic languages	85	50	35	260	165	95
Berber languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
Kabyle	0	0	0	15	10	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	85	50	35	230	145	85
Amharic	0	0	5	5	0	0
Arabic	45	30	15	220	145	80
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	5	5	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	0	5	0	5	0
Maltese	25	10	15	0	0	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	50	25	25	45	20	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	5	0	5	0	0
Vietnamese	45	25	20	40	15	25
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	295	95	195	40	15	30
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	5	5	10	0	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	0	5	0	0	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	15	5	10
Malay	10	5	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Pangasinan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	265	85	180	15	5	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	5	0	60	30	30
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	5	5
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	45	20	25
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	5	0	5
Dravidian languages	50	30	20	5	5	0
Kannada	5	5	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	15	10	10	5	5	5
Tamil	20	10	10	0	0	5
Telugu	5	5	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	4,875	2,435	2,440	730	350	385
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	25	10	15	5	0	5
Balto-Slavic languages	1,360	635	725	95	40	55
Baltic languages	70	30	40	0	0	0
Latvian	45	15	30	0	0	0
Lithuanian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,290	610	680	95	35	60
Belarusan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	0	5	5	0	5
Bulgarian	10	5	0	0	0	0
Croatian	60	35	25	5	5	5
Czech	85	30	55	0	0	0
Macedonian	70	35	35	0	0	0
Polish	510	235	270	25	5	15
Russian	195	90	105	25	10	15
Serbian	35	20	15	15	10	5
Serbo-Croatian	15	10	5	5	0	5
Slovak	40	25	20	5	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	50	30	25	0	0	0
Ukrainian	210	95	115	5	0	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	5	0
Celtic languages	15	10	5	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	5	0	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,895	945	950	75	35	40
Afrikaans	15	10	5	0	0	0
Danish	45	20	25	5	0	0
Dutch	460	240	220	15	10	10
Frisian	15	5	10	0	0	0
German	1,325	655	670	55	25	25
Icelandic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	5	5	0	0	5
Swedish	15	10	10	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Yiddish	5	5	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Greek	135	70	65	10	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages	310	170	140	30	15	15
Indo-Aryan languages	255	135	120	15	10	5
Bengali	10	5	5	5	10	0
Gujarati	80	40	35	0	0	0
Hindi	50	25	25	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	5	5	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	70	40	30	5	5	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Urdu	40	20	20	0	0	0
Iranian languages	50	25	20	20	5	10
Kurdish	5	0	5	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	40	25	20	15	5	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,140	600	540	515	250	270
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	730	410	325	65	40	20
Portuguese	180	85	95	55	20	35
Romanian	40	20	20	25	15	10
Spanish	185	80	105	370	170	205
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	5	0
Japanese	25	5	15	5	5	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	105	50	60	5	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	10	5	140	80	60
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	10	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	0	5	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	5	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	5	10	5
Wolof	0	0	0	25	10	15
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	30	20
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	20	10	10	35	20	15
American Sign Language	5	0	5	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	10	5	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	5	25	15	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	440	220	220	105	55	50
Chinese languages	435	215	215	105	60	50
Cantonese	180	95	85	10	5	5
Hakka	5	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	205	95	110	80	45	35
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	30	15	15	15	10	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Burmese	0	5	5	0	0	0
Karenic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	5	15	5	10
Lao	0	0	0	10	0	0
Thai	10	0	10	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	5	0	5	5	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	5	5	10	0	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	315	155	160	25	20	10
Estonian	55	25	30	0	0	0
Finnish	80	30	45	5	5	0
Hungarian	185	100	85	20	15	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	5	5	0
Multiple responses	965	435	535	980	505	470
English and French	450	195	255	655	340	315
English and non-official language	480	220	260	20	10	10
French and non-official language	20	10	15	285	145	140
English, French and non-official language	10	5	5	20	10	5
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	109,215	53,490	55,725	272,895	136,595	136,305
Single responses	107,815	52,830	54,985	271,775	136,015	135,765
Official languages	105,955	51,920	54,035	271,065	135,655	135,410
English	105,120	51,545	53,575	1,175	625	550
French	840	375	460	269,895	135,030	134,865
Non-official languages	1,860	910	945	710	365	350
Aboriginal languages	60	30	30	180	90	85
Algonquian languages	60	30	30	170	85	80
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	170	85	85
Atikamekw	0	0	0	95	50	40
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	80	35	45
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	60	30	25	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	60	30	30	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	0	5	5	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	0	0	5	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,800	880	915	530	270	260
Afro-Asiatic languages	25	15	15	75	35	40
Berber languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	10	5	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	25	15	10	65	35	35
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	20	15	10	65	30	35
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	30	15	20	15	10	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Vietnamese	25	10	15	15	5	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	95	45	45	10	5	5
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	5	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	90	45	45	5	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	25	10	10	0	0	0
Kannada	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tamil	5	5	0	0	0	0
Telugu	5	5	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,160	565	600	295	145	155
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	15	5	5	0	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	435	210	220	30	15	10
Baltic languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Latvian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	425	210	220	30	15	15
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	5	5	5	0	0
Bulgarian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Croatian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Czech	20	10	10	0	0	0
Macedonian	25	15	15	0	0	0
Polish	170	85	85	0	0	0
Russian	125	55	70	10	10	0
Serbian	5	5	0	5	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	5	0	0	0
Slovak	5	5	5	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ukrainian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	180	90	95	15	5	10
Afrikaans	5	5	5	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	20	10	5	10	0	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	160	75	85	5	5	5
Icelandic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Greek	50	20	25	5	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	165	80	80	15	5	10
Indo-Aryan languages	130	70	65	10	5	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	5	0
Gujarati	60	30	30	0	0	0
Hindi	15	0	5	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	0	5	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	45	25	20	10	0	5
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	20	10	10	0	0	0
Iranian languages	30	15	15	10	5	0
Kurdish	5	5	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	25	15	10	10	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	325	155	170	230	110	120
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	210	100	110	0	0	0
Portuguese	55	20	35	15	5	5
Romanian	10	10	5	5	0	5
Spanish	50	25	25	205	95	110
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	5	5	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	80	40	40	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	0	0	5	5	5
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	5	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	35	25	10	45	30	15
American Sign Language	5	0	5	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	10	5	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	15	5	35	25	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	290	145	145	60	35	20
Chinese languages	285	140	140	55	35	20
Cantonese	115	55	55	5	0	0
Hakka	5	5	5	0	0	0
Mandarin	145	70	75	50	30	20
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	10	5	5	5	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	5	5	0	5	0
Lao	0	0	0	5	5	0
Thai	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	5	5	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	45	15	30	5	0	0
Estonian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Finnish	5	0	5	0	0	0
Hungarian	30	15	20	5	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,400	655	745	1,120	580	540
English and French	200	85	110	565	320	245
English and non-official language	1,180	560	620	15	5	5
French and non-official language	5	5	0	475	215	265
English, French and non-official language	20	10	10	75	40	30
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	109,215	53,490	55,725	272,900	136,595	136,305
None	103,575	50,955	52,625	264,980	132,185	132,795
English	1,245	575	670	5,850	3,400	2,455
French	1,920	825	1,100	845	425	420
Non-official language	2,380	1,105	1,280	1,045	500	545
Aboriginal	350	170	180	255	115	140
Non-Aboriginal	2,030	935	1,095	790	385	405
English and French	5	5	5	35	15	15
English and non-official language	30	15	15	130	70	60
French and non-official language	55	20	35	15	10	10
English, French and non-official language	0	5	5	5	0	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	93,440	45,310	48,135	226,365	113,510	112,860
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	90,420	43,840	46,580	219,645	110,905	108,735
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,255	36,299	27,314	32,306	40,495	24,585
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	90,460	43,850	46,615	219,780	110,905	108,870
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,673	32,761	25,369	28,903	35,156	22,914
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	79,270	38,920	40,350	191,610	100,830	90,780
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,686	34,574	23,860	28,514	36,119	21,390
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	68,840	31,410	37,430	173,680	83,325	90,350
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,409	8,377	8,456	8,693	8,651	8,778
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	61,475	31,430	30,040	153,695	84,370	69,325
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,337	33,660	25,890	28,752	35,089	23,286
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	93,470	45,340	48,130	226,370	113,510	112,860
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	90,455	43,865	46,590	219,565	110,865	108,700
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,257	47,390	35,482	39,565	47,415	31,558
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	90,495	43,865	46,630	219,700	110,865	108,835
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,987	39,421	30,816	33,062	38,834	27,182
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	79,160	38,940	40,220	191,840	101,065	90,780
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,209	46,161	32,479	36,766	44,377	28,292
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	68,835	31,295	37,540	173,205	82,855	90,350
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,123	8,986	9,237	9,432	9,312	9,542
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	61,475	31,365	30,110	153,695	84,465	69,230
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,167	42,848	33,291	36,731	42,288	29,951
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	93,465	45,335	48,130	226,370	113,510	112,860
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	28,615	15,585	13,030	63,535	36,045	27,490
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	48,776	53,072	44,063	46,220	53,149	38,542
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	56,918	62,190	50,612	53,602	60,760	44,216
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	83.0	86.3	79.1	81.2	85.3	75.0
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	63.4	66.2	59.9	64.9	67.6	60.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	17.0	13.7	20.9	18.8	14.7	25.0
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	93,440	45,310	48,130	226,365	113,505	112,860
Without total income	3,020	1,470	1,545	6,725	2,600	4,120
With total income	90,420	43,845	46,585	219,645	110,910	108,740
Percentage with total income	96.8	96.8	96.8	97.0	97.7	96.3
Under $10,000 (including loss)	11,860	5,415	6,445	26,020	9,260	16,760
$10,000 to $19,999	17,245	6,975	10,275	42,720	15,450	27,275
$20,000 to $29,999	14,570	6,175	8,400	34,100	14,400	19,695
$30,000 to $39,999	11,435	5,255	6,180	30,280	15,545	14,740
$40,000 to $49,999	9,750	4,755	5,000	26,985	15,630	11,355
$50,000 to $59,999	7,225	3,965	3,260	19,115	12,225	6,885
$60,000 to $69,999	5,120	2,995	2,125	12,245	8,205	4,050
$70,000 to $79,999	3,540	2,190	1,350	8,890	5,495	3,395
$80,000 to $89,999	2,660	1,625	1,040	5,270	3,540	1,730
$90,000 to $99,999	2,150	1,180	970	4,025	3,110	910
$100,000 and over	4,870	3,325	1,545	10,000	8,045	1,950
$100,000 to $149,999	3,490	2,300	1,190	7,595	6,230	1,360
$150,000 and over	1,380	1,020	360	2,410	1,820	590
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	93,440	45,310	48,130	226,370	113,510	112,860
Without after-tax income	2,980	1,460	1,520	6,590	2,600	3,990
With after-tax income	90,460	43,850	46,615	219,780	110,905	108,870
Percentage with after-tax income	96.8	96.8	96.9	97.1	97.7	96.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	12,385	5,560	6,830	27,580	9,435	18,145
$10,000 to $19,999	17,990	7,265	10,720	44,550	16,300	28,255
$20,000 to $29,999	16,725	7,265	9,465	41,980	18,810	23,170
$30,000 to $39,999	13,505	6,375	7,125	38,620	21,410	17,205
$40,000 to $49,999	10,545	5,535	5,015	27,855	17,610	10,245
$50,000 to $59,999	6,835	4,030	2,810	16,030	10,445	5,585
$60,000 to $69,999	4,370	2,650	1,725	9,425	6,110	3,310
$70,000 to $79,999	3,100	1,825	1,285	5,820	4,550	1,275
$80,000 and over	5,000	3,355	1,650	7,910	6,230	1,685
$80,000 to $89,999	1,865	1,140	730	3,085	2,520	570
$90,000 to $99,999	995	680	315	1,565	1,245	315
$100,000 and over	2,140	1,540	605	3,260	2,470	795
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	93,440	45,310	48,130	226,365	113,510	112,860
Without employment income	31,970	13,880	18,090	72,675	29,140	43,535
With employment income	61,470	31,430	30,040	153,700	84,370	69,325
Percentage with employment income	65.8	69.4	62.4	67.9	74.3	61.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	10,180	5,245	4,935	22,920	13,180	9,735
$5,000 to $9,999	5,285	2,340	2,940	12,395	5,175	7,220
$10,000 to $19,999	8,395	3,650	4,745	23,430	9,735	13,695
$20,000 to $29,999	7,310	3,325	3,985	20,455	9,210	11,245
$30,000 to $39,999	6,835	3,105	3,725	18,710	9,740	8,965
$40,000 to $49,999	6,045	3,050	2,990	15,120	8,980	6,140
$50,000 to $59,999	4,760	2,655	2,110	10,960	7,110	3,850
$60,000 to $69,999	3,240	2,000	1,240	8,005	5,360	2,640
$70,000 to $79,999	2,435	1,555	885	6,955	4,205	2,745
$80,000 and over	6,985	4,505	2,480	14,745	11,675	3,080
$80,000 to $89,999	1,890	1,155	730	3,940	2,835	1,100
$90,000 to $99,999	1,780	925	850	3,200	2,555	645
$100,000 and over	3,315	2,420	895	7,610	6,280	1,330
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	46,785	...	...	122,790	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	63,367	...	...	58,078	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	56,582	...	...	50,900	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	12,725	...	...	39,420	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,869	...	...	28,564	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,269	...	...	26,192	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	34,060	...	...	83,380	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	77,926	...	...	75,071	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	69,330	...	...	64,704	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	46,765	...	...	122,795	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	79,798	...	...	70,744	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	67,703	...	...	59,154	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	12,730	...	...	39,380	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,639	...	...	35,900	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,142	...	...	30,519	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	34,035	...	...	83,415	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	94,070	...	...	87,194	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	79,882	...	...	72,673	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	46,785	...	...	122,795	...	...
Under $5,000	555	...	...	905	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	580	...	...	1,800	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,425	...	...	4,545	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,895	...	...	6,995	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,440	...	...	6,415	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,960	...	...	5,360	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,270	...	...	7,185	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,420	...	...	6,490	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,315	...	...	6,335	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,160	...	...	6,115	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,105	...	...	11,430	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,655	...	...	10,245	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,295	...	...	8,580	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,900	...	...	7,420	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,540	...	...	6,250	...	...
$100,000 and over	12,285	...	...	26,710	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,715	...	...	11,390	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,915	...	...	6,770	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,760	...	...	5,670	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,890	...	...	2,880	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	46,790	...	...	122,795	...	...
Under $5,000	605	...	...	965	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	585	...	...	1,840	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,465	...	...	4,570	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,980	...	...	7,325	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,690	...	...	7,285	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,145	...	...	6,610	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,615	...	...	8,640	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,865	...	...	7,955	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,630	...	...	7,475	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,610	...	...	7,470	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,675	...	...	13,400	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,165	...	...	11,245	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,640	...	...	9,245	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,005	...	...	7,315	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,450	...	...	5,705	...	...
$100,000 and over	8,665	...	...	15,745	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,110	...	...	8,770	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,125	...	...	3,790	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,430	...	...	3,190	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	32,935	...	...	81,155	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	77,448	...	...	75,519	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	68,912	...	...	65,013	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	15,195	...	...	39,835	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	72,655	...	...	65,021	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	64,431	...	...	56,473	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	11,455	...	...	29,175	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	103,723	...	...	104,370	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	90,363	...	...	88,107	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	5,295	...	...	10,495	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,094	...	...	49,513	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	44,533	...	...	45,414	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	32,940	...	...	81,230	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	93,893	...	...	87,673	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	79,610	...	...	72,983	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	15,105	...	...	39,800	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	88,913	...	...	76,306	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	74,545	...	...	63,640	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	11,500	...	...	29,155	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	117,963	...	...	115,485	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	99,736	...	...	94,906	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	5,265	...	...	10,495	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	56,484	...	...	56,107	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	50,351	...	...	49,108	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	16,660	7,765	8,895	45,475	23,775	21,705
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,084	30,304	28,036	27,042	32,377	22,967
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	26,908	27,757	26,211	25,115	28,667	22,269
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	16,540	7,640	8,900	45,165	23,525	21,640
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	38,648	40,357	37,182	34,656	38,444	30,538
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	32,893	33,604	32,282	29,565	31,995	26,924
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	108,540	53,190	55,355	268,875	135,145	133,730
In the bottom half of the distribution	58,850	28,220	30,630	159,730	78,385	81,340
In the bottom decile	10,920	5,275	5,645	20,935	10,060	10,875
In the second decile	12,470	5,630	6,845	31,205	13,945	17,265
In the third decile	12,515	6,045	6,470	34,285	16,865	17,420
In the fourth decile	11,835	5,790	6,040	37,370	18,955	18,415
In the fifth decile	11,110	5,480	5,630	35,935	18,565	17,375
In the top half of the distribution	49,690	24,970	24,725	109,145	56,755	52,380
In the sixth decile	11,420	5,620	5,800	32,415	16,740	15,670
In the seventh decile	10,975	5,520	5,455	27,955	14,505	13,445
In the eighth decile	10,325	5,185	5,140	22,355	11,585	10,780
In the ninth decile	9,540	4,845	4,695	16,415	8,680	7,735
In the top decile	7,430	3,795	3,630	10,005	5,250	4,750
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	107,015	52,420	54,595	266,930	134,175	132,760
0 to 17 years	18,105	9,440	8,660	49,855	25,480	24,380
0 to 5 years	5,430	2,880	2,550	16,815	8,655	8,165
18 to 64 years	64,480	31,295	33,195	165,665	84,085	81,585
65 years and over	24,430	11,690	12,745	51,410	24,605	26,800
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	15,725	7,285	8,435	36,145	16,280	19,865
0 to 17 years	3,660	1,935	1,730	5,545	2,875	2,665
0 to 5 years	1,290	700	590	1,765	930	835
18 to 64 years	9,310	4,305	5,010	19,880	9,375	10,500
65 years and over	2,750	1,055	1,695	10,725	4,025	6,700
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	14.7	13.9	15.5	13.5	12.1	15.0
0 to 17 years (%)	20.2	20.5	20.0	11.1	11.3	10.9
0 to 5 years (%)	23.8	24.3	23.1	10.5	10.7	10.2
18 to 64 years (%)	14.4	13.8	15.1	12.0	11.1	12.9
65 years and over (%)	11.3	9.0	13.3	20.9	16.4	25.0
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	6,735	3,345	3,390	14,210	7,165	7,045
0 to 17 years	1,380	725	655	1,920	1,040	880
0 to 5 years	485	265	225	625	335	290
18 to 64 years	4,990	2,440	2,550	11,430	5,800	5,625
65 years and over	365	180	185	860	325	535
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.3	6.4	6.2	5.3	5.3	5.3
0 to 17 years (%)	7.6	7.7	7.6	3.9	4.1	3.6
0 to 5 years (%)	8.9	9.2	8.8	3.7	3.9	3.6
18 to 64 years (%)	7.7	7.8	7.7	6.9	6.9	6.9
65 years and over (%)	1.5	1.5	1.5	1.7	1.3	2.0
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	108,535	53,170	55,365	268,870	135,145	133,730
Official languages	108,350	53,075	55,275	268,785	135,100	133,685
English	108,320	53,060	55,255	51,585	30,525	21,055
French	8,395	3,610	4,785	268,485	134,935	133,545
Non-official languages	8,730	4,140	4,595	6,620	2,955	3,670
Aboriginal languages	745	340	405	600	305	300
Algonquian languages	695	335	365	580	290	290
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	580	290	290
Atikamekw	0	0	0	200	110	90
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	370	175	200
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	10	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	690	330	360	0	0	0
Algonquin	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	680	330	355	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	10	15	10	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	0	10	10	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	40	0	30	10	0	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	7,995	3,805	4,195	6,015	2,650	3,370
Afro-Asiatic languages	140	75	65	385	230	155
Berber languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Kabyle	0	0	0	15	10	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	140	75	60	380	230	150
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	60	30	25	375	230	145
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	50	30	25	0	0	0
Maltese	35	20	15	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	65	25	35	60	35	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	10	30	20	10
Vietnamese	55	25	30	30	20	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	385	130	265	90	35	50
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	10	0	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	15	0	15	10	0	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	15	10	0
Malay	10	0	0	10	0	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	370	125	245	55	20	35
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	20	0	10	20	0	10
Creole languages	15	0	10	110	60	50
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	10	105	60	50
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	70	30	40	10	0	0
Kannada	10	0	10	0	0	0
Malayalam	65	30	45	0	0	0
Tamil	30	10	20	10	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	6,065	2,960	3,105	4,765	2,010	2,755
Albanian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Armenian	30	15	10	15	15	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,420	640	780	190	100	90
Baltic languages	75	35	40	0	0	0
Latvian	70	30	35	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,350	605	745	190	100	90
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	10	10	10	0	0
Bulgarian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Croatian	50	25	20	20	10	10
Czech	110	40	75	10	10	0
Macedonian	55	20	30	0	0	0
Polish	525	225	300	70	25	40
Russian	235	105	130	60	40	15
Serbian	50	20	25	15	0	10
Serbo-Croatian	40	20	20	0	0	0
Slovak	50	20	30	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	65	25	35	0	0	0
Ukrainian	275	135	135	20	10	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	15	15	0	0	0	0
Welsh	10	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	2,330	1,170	1,160	420	210	215
Afrikaans	45	30	15	0	0	0
Danish	50	25	25	0	0	0
Dutch	545	250	295	35	10	25
Frisian	20	0	15	0	0	0
German	1,645	855	790	360	185	175
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	25	15	10	20	10	10
Swedish	30	15	20	10	0	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Greek	155	90	65	20	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages	330	180	155	100	50	55
Indo-Aryan languages	285	155	130	50	25	30
Bengali	0	0	0	10	10	0
Gujarati	95	50	45	0	0	0
Hindi	95	45	50	10	10	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	135	80	55	40	15	20
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Urdu	20	15	10	0	0	0
Iranian languages	45	25	20	50	20	30
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	50	25	25	50	20	25
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,950	960	995	4,180	1,705	2,475
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	1,000	575	430	260	130	135
Portuguese	235	105	125	135	60	75
Romanian	30	15	20	25	10	15
Spanish	750	300	455	3,875	1,550	2,325
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	75	25	45	40	15	25
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	140	65	75	15	10	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	60	30	25	225	135	95
Akan (Twi)	15	15	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	30	15	20
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	10	10	0	45	30	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	20	10	15
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Shona	10	0	10	0	0	0
Swahili	30	15	15	20	15	0
Wolof	0	0	0	50	25	25
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	80	45	30
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sign languages	250	90	160	175	65	105
American Sign Language	120	40	80	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	105	30	70
Sign languages, n.i.e.	130	50	85	80	40	35
Sino-Tibetan languages	550	260	295	145	65	80
Chinese languages	545	260	290	145	60	80
Cantonese	265	135	130	20	0	15
Hakka	10	10	10	0	0	0
Mandarin	275	115	155	125	50	70
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	10	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	30	10	15	10	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	10	15	45	0	45
Lao	0	0	0	10	0	10
Thai	20	10	15	40	0	35
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	15	15	0	45	30	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	15	15	0	40	30	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	320	155	165	35	20	20
Estonian	60	35	30	0	0	0
Finnish	75	20	55	10	0	10
Hungarian	180	100	80	25	15	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	10	10	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	108,535	53,175	55,365	268,870	135,145	133,725
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	106,845	52,465	54,380	267,160	134,240	132,925
Canadian citizens aged under 18	18,350	9,640	8,715	50,025	25,790	24,230
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	88,495	42,825	45,670	217,140	108,450	108,695
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,690	705	985	1,710	905	805
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	108,535	53,170	55,365	268,870	135,140	133,730
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	98,855	48,595	50,260	265,140	133,290	131,850
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	9,555	4,505	5,050	2,965	1,400	1,560
Before 1981	6,300	3,040	3,265	460	285	175
1981 to 1990	970	465	505	270	120	155
1991 to 2000	935	475	460	545	250	295
2001 to 2010	945	375	570	1,065	435	630
2001 to 2005	515	190	330	435	170	265
2006 to 2010	430	190	240	630	265	365
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	400	155	250	625	310	315
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	120	70	50	770	455	310
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	9,555	4,510	5,050	2,965	1,400	1,565
Under 5 years	1,275	655	615	780	275	505
5 to 14 years	2,055	1,000	1,055	365	180	180
15 to 24 years	2,530	1,160	1,375	375	180	195
25 to 44 years	3,250	1,485	1,765	1,365	710	660
45 years and over	445	205	240	80	55	25
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	9,555	4,505	5,050	2,965	1,400	1,565
Americas	1,005	425	580	540	235	300
Brazil	15	0	10	20	10	10
Colombia	10	0	10	90	40	50
El Salvador	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyana	65	30	30	10	0	10
Haiti	0	0	0	145	65	80
Jamaica	80	30	50	0	0	0
Mexico	30	0	20	85	25	55
Peru	15	10	10	30	15	20
Trinidad and Tobago	70	45	30	0	0	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	550	215	330	70	50	25
Other places of birth in Americas	185	85	95	80	30	55
Europe	6,805	3,320	3,485	1,150	630	515
Bosnia and Herzegovina	20	15	10	25	10	15
Croatia	45	20	25	10	0	0
France	50	25	25	575	305	275
Germany	1,015	535	485	65	40	25
Greece	105	45	65	0	0	0
Hungary	115	55	60	15	10	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	115	55	60	10	0	0
Italy	560	320	240	75	55	20
Netherlands	465	220	245	0	0	0
Poland	330	140	200	30	15	25
Portugal	170	75	90	25	0	20
Romania	65	35	30	45	25	25
Russian Federation	85	40	45	20	10	15
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	50	25	25	10	0	0
Ukraine	115	45	65	25	20	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,845	1,340	1,495	25	20	10
Other places of birth in Europe	660	320	340	195	120	75
Africa	240	115	125	565	325	235
Algeria	0	0	0	120	75	45
Egypt	45	20	25	20	15	10
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenya	35	15	20	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	95	60	35
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	80	30	50	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	70	45	25	325	180	150
Asia	1,465	625	840	695	200	500
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	325	130	200	335	35	300
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	35	20	15	0	0	0
India	250	125	125	50	25	30
IranCensus data footnote 61	40	20	15	40	20	20
Iraq	0	0	10	0	0	0
Japan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	105	45	60	30	25	10
Lebanon	10	10	0	10	0	0
Pakistan	40	15	25	0	0	0
Philippines	370	135	235	55	15	35
Sri Lanka	10	0	15	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	0	0	20	0	10
Taiwan	35	15	20	10	0	0
Viet Nam	70	30	40	55	30	30
Other places of birth in Asia	140	60	80	90	35	55
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	40	20	20	10	0	10
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	400	150	255	625	310	310
Americas	60	15	45	100	40	65
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	15	0	10
Cuba	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haiti	0	0	0	10	10	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	50	20	30
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	45	0	35	0	10	0
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	10	0	10	10	0	10
Europe	105	45	60	190	110	80
France	10	0	10	170	95	75
Germany	0	10	0	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	10	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	70	30	40	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	30	15	20	20	20	10
Africa	20	10	10	220	125	100
Algeria	0	0	0	20	10	10
Cameroon	0	0	0	15	10	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	10	10	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	25	10	15
Egypt	0	0	0	10	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	35	15	25
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	10	0
Other places of birth in Africa	10	0	0	100	60	35
Asia	205	75	125	100	30	70
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	40	20	20	20	0	15
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	65	30	35	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	25	15	10
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	15	10	10	10	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	65	25	45	20	0	15
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	15	10	10
Taiwan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	10	0
Other places of birth in Asia	20	0	20	10	0	10
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	0	10	10	10	10
Australia	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	10	0	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	108,535	53,170	55,365	268,870	135,145	133,725
First generationCensus data footnote 69	10,060	4,760	5,300	3,985	1,990	1,995
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	15,470	7,610	7,860	3,270	1,625	1,640
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	83,000	40,800	42,200	261,615	131,525	130,085
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	3,385	1,530	1,855	2,525	1,115	1,410
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,635	770	870	1,130	595	535
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	720	465	255	620	395	220
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	910	300	610	510	200	310
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,425	560	860	1,195	410	785
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	290	180	110	190	100	90
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	35	15	20	15	15	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	108,535	53,170	55,365	268,870	135,145	133,730
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	11,025	5,385	5,640	14,655	7,890	6,765
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	10,700	5,250	5,445	14,160	7,640	6,515
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	4,700	2,270	2,425	5,305	2,685	2,620
Métis	5,940	2,955	2,980	8,770	4,920	3,850
Inuk (Inuit)	60	25	35	85	35	45
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	175	85	95	255	150	110
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	155	50	100	240	100	140
Non-Aboriginal identity	97,505	47,790	49,720	254,215	127,255	126,965
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	108,535	53,170	55,365	268,875	135,145	133,725
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	4,065	1,945	2,120	5,715	2,885	2,835
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	104,465	51,225	53,245	263,155	132,260	130,895
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	108,535	53,170	55,365	268,870	135,145	133,725
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	2,695	1,395	1,300	8,530	4,600	3,930
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	2,645	1,365	1,280	8,290	4,465	3,825
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	1,745	895	845	5,155	2,735	2,425
Métis single ancestry	885	465	420	3,065	1,715	1,345
Inuit single ancestry	10	10	10	75	20	55
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	50	30	25	235	125	105
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	50	30	20	215	125	90
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	20	10	10
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	10,000	4,830	5,170	10,835	5,485	5,350
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	9,655	4,680	4,970	10,555	5,345	5,205
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,610	2,180	2,430	7,130	3,475	3,655
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,990	2,480	2,510	3,335	1,835	1,505
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	50	20	30	85	40	50
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	340	145	195	285	140	145
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	325	145	180	235	125	110
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	15	0	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	10	15	25	10	20
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	95,840	46,945	48,895	249,510	125,060	124,445
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	108,535	53,170	55,365	268,875	135,140	133,730
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	3,335	1,610	1,725	2,795	1,300	1,490
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	595	310	285	155	75	75
Chinese	710	325	380	450	95	355
Black	720	410	315	1,000	500	500
Filipino	575	220	355	105	60	45
Latin American	120	40	80	290	125	165
Arab	45	25	20	390	230	155
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	80	45	40	220	100	115
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	45	20	25	70	35	25
Korean	135	55	80	40	30	10
Japanese	135	70	65	20	10	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	85	40	50	40	30	10
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	85	50	35	30	15	20
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	105,200	51,560	53,640	266,080	133,845	132,235
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	108,535	53,170	55,365	268,870	135,145	133,725
North American Aboriginal origins	12,695	6,225	6,465	19,365	10,080	9,285
First Nations (North American Indian)	6,730	3,245	3,485	12,780	6,470	6,310
Inuit	85	35	50	225	75	150
Métis	6,270	3,120	3,150	6,880	3,810	3,075
Other North American origins	42,455	20,920	21,535	221,400	110,595	110,805
Acadian	75	35	40	1,205	615	590
American	1,055	530	525	635	280	355
Canadian	41,570	20,530	21,035	214,875	107,245	107,630
New Brunswicker	0	0	10	10	10	0
Newfoundlander	105	40	65	10	0	10
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ontarian	30	10	25	10	10	0
Québécois	70	35	40	6,545	3,430	3,115
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	82,725	40,145	42,580	71,460	36,365	35,095
British Isles origins	62,430	29,860	32,570	12,785	6,390	6,395
Channel Islander	10	10	10	30	15	15
Cornish	10	10	0	0	0	0
English	38,565	18,560	20,005	2,045	1,110	935
Irish	25,525	11,550	13,975	7,455	3,525	3,930
Manx	70	20	50	0	0	0
Scottish	27,670	12,960	14,715	4,585	2,400	2,190
Welsh	2,110	960	1,150	20	10	10
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	3,245	1,545	1,700	125	75	50
French origins	18,920	8,820	10,105	59,950	30,595	29,355
Alsatian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Breton	0	0	0	275	120	150
Corsican	10	0	0	10	0	10
French	18,915	8,815	10,100	59,750	30,490	29,255
Western European origins (except French origins)	17,285	8,660	8,620	2,720	1,435	1,285
Austrian	810	445	365	35	20	15
Bavarian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	315	110	205	595	310	290
Dutch	5,205	2,575	2,635	330	185	145
Flemish	20	15	10	35	25	10
Frisian	10	10	10	0	0	0
German	11,645	5,835	5,810	1,515	770	740
Luxembourger	10	10	0	20	0	10
Swiss	535	260	270	335	185	155
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	2,335	1,045	1,290	830	405	430
Danish	540	215	330	60	35	25
Finnish	645	320	325	125	60	60
Icelandic	70	40	30	10	0	0
Norwegian	480	210	265	510	250	255
Swedish	570	250	325	55	25	35
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	140	55	85	85	35	45
Eastern European origins	8,050	3,890	4,160	865	470	395
Bulgarian	85	45	40	15	10	10
Byelorussian	0	0	0	20	20	0
Czech	360	195	165	10	10	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	105	50	50	0	0	0
Estonian	130	60	65	0	0	0
Hungarian	985	550	435	55	25	30
Latvian	175	80	90	10	0	0
Lithuanian	165	105	60	25	25	10
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	3,120	1,430	1,690	405	210	195
Romanian	310	185	120	65	35	30
Russian	750	345	410	160	75	80
Slovak	205	120	85	10	0	0
Ukrainian	2,810	1,245	1,565	190	100	90
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	30	10	20	0	0	0
Southern European origins	7,020	3,505	3,520	2,190	1,165	1,025
Albanian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Catalan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	130	60	75	25	10	10
Cypriot	20	15	0	0	0	0
Greek	550	295	255	60	35	30
Italian	4,470	2,320	2,150	1,400	750	645
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	165	75	90	0	0	0
Maltese	285	175	115	0	10	10
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	675	295	380	360	180	185
Serbian	95	55	40	15	0	10
Sicilian	10	0	0	10	0	0
Slovenian	195	80	110	0	0	0
Spanish	500	175	330	350	185	160
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	125	50	75	10	10	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	35	20	20	0	0	0
Other European origins	430	205	225	255	110	150
Basque	10	10	0	40	20	15
Jewish	175	90	90	30	10	20
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	240	105	135	190	80	110
Caribbean origins	915	450	460	325	145	180
Antiguan	15	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Barbadian	50	25	30	0	0	0
Bermudan	25	10	15	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	10	0	0	20	10	10
Dominican	10	0	0	20	10	15
Grenadian	25	0	20	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haitian	30	15	10	215	105	110
Jamaican	475	235	235	10	10	0
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	30	10	25
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	140	85	50	0	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	10	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	90	50	45	10	0	10
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	60	30	35	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	385	165	225	510	255	255
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	30	15	10	40	25	15
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	40	0	35	0	0	0
Belizean	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	15	10	15
Brazilian	30	15	20	20	15	0
Chilean	0	0	0	45	15	30
Colombian	20	15	10	120	50	70
Costa Rican	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ecuadorian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Guatemalan	15	0	10	30	15	15
Guyanese	75	30	45	20	10	10
Hispanic	10	0	10	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maya	10	0	10	10	0	0
Mexican	85	30	50	130	65	75
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	10	15	0
Panamanian	10	10	0	10	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Peruvian	30	25	0	60	35	25
Salvadorean	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	20	0	15	25	20	10
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	10	10	0	15	15	0
African origins	455	215	235	1,300	715	585
Central and West African origins	70	65	10	450	235	215
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	35	20	15
Burkinabe	0	0	0	15	10	10
Cameroonian	0	0	0	55	25	30
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	20	20	10	75	55	20
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	10	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	40	30	10	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	50	25	30
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	75	35	40
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	20	10	10
Senegalese	0	0	0	135	70	65
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	40	20	20
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	10	15	0	15	10	10
North African origins	85	50	35	520	325	200
Algerian	30	20	10	200	130	70
Berber	0	0	0	50	40	15
Coptic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	40	25	15	35	25	10
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	185	100	85
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	60	45	10
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	10	25	10	15
Southern and East African origins	110	30	80	95	45	50
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	35	25	10
Mauritian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	20	0	15
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	95	35	65	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	10	0	10	20	10	10
Other African origins	185	75	115	260	120	145
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	30	25	10	60	30	30
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	155	45	110	200	85	115
Asian origins	2,805	1,340	1,465	1,535	645	890
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	395	215	185	470	250	215
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	0	0	0	80	35	45
Armenian	85	45	35	20	15	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	80	45	35	55	25	30
Iraqi	20	10	10	0	0	0
Israeli	20	10	10	10	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	125	50	75	180	105	80
Palestinian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	30	25	10	95	50	50
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	20	20	0	40	30	10
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	20	10	10	0	0	0
South Asian origins	695	365	325	160	70	85
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	560	295	270	155	70	85
Goan	30	20	15	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	10	10	10	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	30	15	15	0	0	0
Punjabi	50	30	20	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tamil	0	10	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	10	10	0	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,750	770	980	905	325	580
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	10	10	0	50	35	15
Chinese	785	350	435	495	120	380
Filipino	620	250	365	130	65	65
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	40	20	20	10	0	10
Japanese	150	70	80	25	15	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	145	70	75	45	30	20
Laotian	10	0	0	25	0	20
Malaysian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mongolian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	30	15	15	10	10	0
Thai	25	15	10	35	10	30
Tibetan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	65	30	35	155	90	60
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	10	0	0	10	0	0
Oceania origins	150	105	45	25	15	10
Australian	95	65	25	15	10	0
New Zealander	25	15	10	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	25	20	15	15	0	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Maori	10	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	15	10	10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	46,770	...	...	122,795	...	...
Owner	35,775	...	...	83,435	...	...
Renter	10,860	...	...	39,245	...	...
Band housing	130	...	...	110	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	46,765	...	...	122,790	...	...
Condominium	2,425	...	...	6,965	...	...
Not condominium	44,340	...	...	115,830	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	46,770	...	...	122,795	...	...
No bedrooms	150	...	...	310	...	...
1 bedroom	3,940	...	...	13,735	...	...
2 bedrooms	11,440	...	...	35,755	...	...
3 bedrooms	19,610	...	...	41,540	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	11,625	...	...	31,455	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	46,765	...	...	122,795	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	8,800	...	...	34,500	...	...
5 rooms	7,155	...	...	20,915	...	...
6 rooms	8,075	...	...	15,630	...	...
7 rooms	7,085	...	...	16,020	...	...
8 or more rooms	15,645	...	...	35,730	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.6	...	...	6.2	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	46,770	...	...	122,795	...	...
One person or fewer per room	46,615	...	...	122,610	...	...
More than 1 person per room	155	...	...	180	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	46,765	...	...	122,795	...	...
Suitable	45,380	...	...	121,575	...	...
Not suitable	1,385	...	...	1,220	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	46,765	...	...	122,795	...	...
1960 or before	13,180	...	...	32,570	...	...
1961 to 1980	13,575	...	...	43,210	...	...
1981 to 1990	6,705	...	...	17,710	...	...
1991 to 2000	5,695	...	...	12,530	...	...
2001 to 2005	2,825	...	...	4,390	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,975	...	...	5,880	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,810	...	...	6,500	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	46,765	...	...	122,795	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	43,230	...	...	115,940	...	...
Major repairs needed	3,535	...	...	6,850	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	46,765	...	...	122,795	...	...
1 household maintainer	27,550	...	...	79,955	...	...
2 household maintainers	18,340	...	...	42,205	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	875	...	...	635	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	46,765	...	...	122,795	...	...
15 to 24 years	850	...	...	3,975	...	...
25 to 34 years	4,640	...	...	15,985	...	...
35 to 44 years	5,875	...	...	18,105	...	...
45 to 54 years	8,795	...	...	21,130	...	...
55 to 64 years	10,850	...	...	28,935	...	...
65 to 74 years	9,040	...	...	21,170	...	...
75 to 84 years	4,980	...	...	10,630	...	...
85 years and over	1,740	...	...	2,855	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	45,645	...	...	121,290	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	33,665	...	...	102,275	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	11,985	...	...	19,010	...	...
30% to less than 100%	10,800	...	...	17,595	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	34,935	...	...	82,280	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	58.1	...	...	62.2	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	18.7	...	...	9.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,059	...	...	858	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,173	...	...	915	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	279,344	...	...	179,900	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	342,092	...	...	196,031	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	10,780	...	...	39,085	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	16.0	...	...	15.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	50.7	...	...	28.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	911	...	...	557	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	959	...	...	612	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	93,470	45,335	48,130	226,370	113,505	112,860
No certificate, diploma or degree	19,745	10,490	9,255	45,990	22,685	23,305
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	28,185	13,490	14,695	43,300	19,770	23,535
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	45,535	21,360	24,175	137,075	71,060	66,020
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	8,315	6,065	2,255	57,980	36,485	21,490
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,825	2,355	1,470	42,450	24,170	18,280
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,490	3,705	780	15,530	12,310	3,215
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	23,235	9,505	13,725	41,720	18,450	23,265
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,510	605	905	7,430	2,760	4,670
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	12,480	5,190	7,290	29,950	13,360	16,590
Bachelor's degree	9,195	3,610	5,580	21,605	9,215	12,385
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	865	350	520	2,230	955	1,275
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	410	285	125	890	475	415
Master's degree	1,770	820	955	4,455	2,240	2,210
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	240	125	115	770	470	300
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	57,135	27,410	29,725	146,385	73,975	72,415
No certificate, diploma or degree	7,880	4,545	3,335	19,550	10,085	9,465
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	17,255	8,465	8,785	22,870	10,780	12,085
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	32,005	14,395	17,605	103,970	53,105	50,870
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,275	3,830	1,440	45,575	28,030	17,545
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,515	1,560	955	33,790	18,690	15,100
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,760	2,270	490	11,785	9,340	2,440
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	17,255	7,030	10,225	30,160	13,380	16,780
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	895	345	550	4,635	1,765	2,870
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	8,580	3,190	5,385	23,600	9,935	13,670
Bachelor's degree	6,460	2,330	4,130	17,100	6,975	10,130
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	530	165	360	1,610	555	1,050
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	290	180	110	725	355	365
Master's degree	1,125	445	680	3,600	1,715	1,880
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	180	70	105	560	325	235
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	93,465	45,340	48,130	226,365	113,510	112,860
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	47,930	23,975	23,955	89,290	42,450	46,840
Education	3,005	775	2,235	11,505	2,900	8,605
13. Education	3,005	770	2,235	11,505	2,895	8,605
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,565	675	885	2,435	1,030	1,410
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	255	185	75	525	225	295
50. Visual and performing arts	1,305	495	810	1,910	805	1,105
Humanities	1,720	680	1,045	5,055	2,185	2,875
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	100	20	75	380	65	310
23. English language and literature/letters	460	145	310	75	35	40
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	420	135	295	2,870	1,215	1,655
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	10	10	20	15	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	80	40	35	220	125	100
39. Theology and religious vocations	235	150	85	475	235	240
54. History	355	180	170	420	290	130
55. French language and literature/letters	60	10	50	600	210	385
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,155	1,425	3,735	7,745	1,675	6,065
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	60	15	40	85	35	55
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	300	135	165	615	235	380
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,585	175	1,415	3,330	110	3,220
22. Legal professions and studies	785	220	570	850	275	570
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	110	10	95	325	30	295
42. Psychology	880	195	680	1,315	310	1,005
45. Social sciences	1,440	670	770	1,215	680	535
Business, management and public administration	7,795	2,615	5,185	28,520	8,085	20,435
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	15	30	10	25
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,120	165	960	2,310	405	1,905
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,660	2,445	4,210	26,180	7,680	18,505
Physical and life sciences and technologies	930	480	450	3,295	1,985	1,305
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	390	165	225	705	320	385
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	240	130	115	340	220	120
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	845	455	385
40. Physical sciences	220	165	55	1,140	845	295
41. Science technologies/technicians	75	20	55	265	145	120
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	985	520	465	2,995	1,975	1,010
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	730	435	295	2,370	1,745	620
25. Library science	100	10	85	410	90	325
27. Mathematics and statistics	135	60	75	150	90	60
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	20	15	10	65	60	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	10,250	9,680	575	38,855	36,430	2,425
04. Architecture and related services	215	150	65	915	530	380
14. Engineering	880	805	80	3,055	2,690	365
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,200	2,015	185	7,810	6,950	860
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,440	2,380	60	9,210	8,975	235
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,640	2,560	80	10,005	9,760	245
48. Precision production	1,875	1,775	100	7,865	7,530	340
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	855	580	270	5,755	4,570	1,190
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	415	260	155	1,830	1,125	705
03. Natural resources and conservation	440	320	115	3,925	3,450	480
Health and related fields	9,255	1,735	7,520	17,595	3,195	14,400
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	755	320	440	855	545	305
51. Health professions and related programs	8,375	1,330	7,050	16,515	2,500	14,015
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	120	85	30	225	150	75
Personal, protective and transportation services	4,010	2,200	1,805	13,305	7,005	6,295
12. Personal and culinary services	1,865	490	1,370	7,480	1,720	5,760
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	30	25	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	65	60	0
43. Security and protective services	1,410	1,035	380	1,940	1,580	360
49. Transportation and materials moving	725	665	60	3,790	3,615	175
Other	15	0	15	20	10	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	0	15	20	10	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	57,140	27,410	29,730	146,385	73,975	72,415
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	25,135	13,015	12,120	42,415	20,865	21,545
Education	1,840	455	1,385	6,810	1,520	5,285
13. Education	1,835	455	1,385	6,810	1,525	5,285
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,070	450	620	1,845	800	1,050
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	185	135	50	335	175	165
50. Visual and performing arts	890	320	575	1,505	630	880
Humanities	1,060	385	680	2,680	1,150	1,530
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	50	0	45	290	40	250
23. English language and literature/letters	315	80	235	50	25	20
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	255	95	165	1,420	680	740
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	10	0	15	10	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	55	30	25	100	55	40
39. Theology and religious vocations	155	85	70	200	90	110
54. History	180	85	95	245	150	95
55. French language and literature/letters	40	0	35	370	100	270
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,815	870	2,945	6,215	1,290	4,925
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	40	15	25	75	35	40
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	230	105	130	520	210	315
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,295	115	1,180	2,780	85	2,695
22. Legal professions and studies	660	155	500	685	200	485
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	90	10	80	205	25	180
42. Psychology	580	95	485	1,005	240	770
45. Social sciences	920	375	540	940	495	445
Business, management and public administration	5,430	1,685	3,745	22,965	6,010	16,955
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	15	20	0	20
44. Public administration and social service professions	885	105	785	1,945	305	1,640
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	4,525	1,585	2,945	21,000	5,710	15,290
Physical and life sciences and technologies	675	320	365	2,000	1,205	790
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	295	110	180	570	245	320
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	155	80	75	205	145	65
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	125	70	50
40. Physical sciences	155	110	45	910	660	250
41. Science technologies/technicians	70	15	55	190	85	105
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	730	425	305	2,455	1,605	850
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	575	370	205	1,965	1,455	515
25. Library science	60	10	55	355	75	280
27. Mathematics and statistics	85	35	50	90	40	50
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	15	10	40	35	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	6,895	6,425	475	30,185	28,120	2,070
04. Architecture and related services	150	110	45	770	425	340
14. Engineering	485	420	70	2,500	2,160	340
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,515	1,350	170	6,150	5,450	700
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,630	1,575	55	6,785	6,590	195
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,760	1,695	65	7,890	7,680	215
48. Precision production	1,360	1,285	75	6,085	5,805	280
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	590	380	215	4,700	3,670	1,030
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	285	170	110	1,470	850	615
03. Natural resources and conservation	310	210	100	3,230	2,820	415
Health and related fields	6,790	1,275	5,515	13,455	2,310	11,145
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	585	235	350	670	430	235
51. Health professions and related programs	6,115	985	5,130	12,605	1,765	10,835
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	85	55	30	180	110	75
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,075	1,735	1,340	10,660	5,425	5,235
12. Personal and culinary services	1,385	395	990	6,045	1,270	4,780
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	25	20	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	0	0	50	45	10
43. Security and protective services	1,145	830	310	1,460	1,165	300
49. Transportation and materials moving	540	500	45	3,085	2,930	155
Other	15	0	15	10	10	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	0	15	10	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	93,465	45,335	48,130	226,365	113,510	112,860
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	47,930	23,975	23,955	89,290	42,450	46,840
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	45,535	21,360	24,175	137,075	71,060	66,020
Location of study inside Canada	42,270	19,635	22,635	135,740	70,290	65,450
Same as province or territory of residence	40,565	18,900	21,670	134,130	69,335	64,790
Different than province or territory of residence	1,705	735	965	1,615	955	660
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	3,265	1,730	1,540	1,335	765	570
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	695	375	315	145	100	45
Philippines	200	55	145	15	0	15
India	95	50	50	15	10	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	805	475	330	25	15	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	130	60	70	25	15	0
France	15	10	10	525	310	215
Other	1,325	705	620	580	315	265
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	57,135	27,410	29,725	146,385	73,975	72,415
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	25,135	13,015	12,120	42,415	20,870	21,545
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	32,000	14,400	17,605	103,970	53,110	50,865
Location of study inside Canada	30,285	13,605	16,680	102,950	52,570	50,380
Same as province or territory of residence	29,135	13,090	16,045	101,780	51,950	49,825
Different than province or territory of residence	1,150	515	635	1,175	620	555
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,715	795	925	1,025	535	490
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	460	230	230	75	45	35
Philippines	145	35	105	15	0	15
India	80	45	40	10	0	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	290	170	115	10	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	115	50	65	20	20	10
France	15	10	0	395	230	160
Other	610	255	360	495	240	255
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	93,465	45,335	48,130	226,370	113,510	112,860
In the labour force	54,555	27,905	26,650	133,480	71,690	61,790
Employed	50,290	25,495	24,800	120,880	62,955	57,925
Unemployed	4,260	2,410	1,850	12,600	8,735	3,865
Not in the labour force	38,910	17,430	21,480	92,890	41,820	51,065
Participation rate	58.4	61.6	55.4	59.0	63.2	54.7
Employment rate	53.8	56.2	51.5	53.4	55.5	51.3
Unemployment rate	7.8	8.6	6.9	9.4	12.2	6.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	93,465	45,335	48,130	226,370	113,510	112,860
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	36,085	16,040	20,045	84,875	37,370	47,505
Worked	57,385	29,300	28,085	141,495	76,135	65,360
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	29,490	16,150	13,340	64,465	36,545	27,920
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	27,890	13,145	14,745	77,025	39,590	37,440
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.7	42.7	42.7	41.7	41.5	42.0
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	54,555	27,905	26,650	133,480	71,690	61,795
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,155	600	550	2,605	1,420	1,185
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	53,400	27,305	26,095	130,875	70,270	60,605
Employee	46,465	22,860	23,605	119,140	63,770	55,370
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	6,935	4,440	2,495	11,735	6,500	5,240
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	54,550	27,905	26,645	133,480	71,690	61,795
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,155	600	550	2,605	1,420	1,185
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	53,405	27,305	26,100	130,875	70,270	60,610
0 Management occupations	5,395	3,315	2,075	10,695	6,715	3,980
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	6,405	1,510	4,890	17,295	4,625	12,665
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	2,010	1,610	400	7,865	6,400	1,465
3 Health occupations	4,390	880	3,505	10,265	1,685	8,585
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	6,260	1,895	4,360	15,815	4,600	11,220
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,205	495	710	2,395	1,005	1,390
6 Sales and service occupations	14,220	5,660	8,555	31,885	12,885	18,995
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	9,540	8,925	610	24,180	23,300	885
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,100	905	190	3,660	3,180	475
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,880	2,100	785	6,820	5,875	950
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	54,550	27,905	26,650	133,485	71,690	61,795
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,150	600	550	2,605	1,420	1,180
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	53,400	27,305	26,100	130,880	70,270	60,610
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	710	500	215	5,375	4,245	1,130
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	310	280	30	1,345	1,190	155
22 Utilities	360	295	65	1,410	1,235	175
23 Construction	5,175	4,645	535	9,845	8,880	970
31-33 Manufacturing	5,680	4,210	1,475	15,020	12,525	2,490
41 Wholesale trade	1,550	1,155	395	3,255	2,450	805
44-45 Retail trade	6,735	3,180	3,555	18,170	7,850	10,320
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,860	1,305	550	5,040	4,175	865
51 Information and cultural industries	705	330	375	1,580	865	715
52 Finance and insurance	980	300	675	3,040	855	2,180
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	860	530	335	1,285	855	430
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,250	1,050	1,205	6,205	3,595	2,610
55 Management of companies and enterprises	25	20	0	40	15	25
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,540	1,460	1,080	4,715	2,900	1,815
61 Educational services	3,045	785	2,270	9,550	3,000	6,550
62 Health care and social assistance	7,685	1,380	6,305	18,760	3,220	15,545
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	2,615	1,320	1,295	1,875	990	880
72 Accommodation and food services	4,245	1,525	2,720	8,645	3,030	5,620
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,370	1,160	1,210	7,545	3,625	3,915
91 Public administration	3,695	1,885	1,815	8,170	4,770	3,405
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	50,295	25,495	24,800	120,880	62,955	57,925
Worked at home	3,545	1,720	1,825	6,030	2,725	3,310
Worked outside Canada	130	85	45	120	80	35
No fixed workplace address	6,610	4,885	1,730	9,935	7,630	2,305
Worked at usual place	40,010	18,815	21,195	104,795	52,520	52,275
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	40,010	18,810	21,195	104,800	52,520	52,275
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	14,445	6,325	8,120	77,585	37,130	40,455
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	21,410	10,030	11,375	16,785	8,595	8,190
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	4,055	2,380	1,680	10,255	6,650	3,605
Commute to a different province or territory	100	70	25	165	145	25
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	46,620	23,695	22,925	114,735	60,150	54,585
Car, truck, van - as a driver	39,190	20,285	18,910	101,370	53,375	47,995
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,215	1,545	1,675	3,890	1,780	2,105
Public transit	905	295	615	1,700	795	905
Walked	2,410	1,060	1,350	5,615	2,635	2,985
Bicycle	340	245	95	485	410	70
Other method	555	275	280	1,680	1,150	525
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	46,620	23,695	22,925	114,735	60,150	54,585
Less than 15 minutes	18,475	8,410	10,065	56,325	27,035	29,290
15 to 29 minutes	14,090	6,595	7,495	37,515	19,665	17,855
30 to 44 minutes	6,685	3,595	3,090	12,585	7,355	5,225
45 to 59 minutes	3,075	1,825	1,250	4,125	2,780	1,350
60 minutes and over	4,295	3,270	1,025	4,185	3,310	875
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	46,620	23,695	22,925	114,735	60,150	54,585
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,805	2,575	1,230	6,970	5,515	1,455
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	8,805	5,495	3,305	20,915	15,285	5,630
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	12,060	6,235	5,820	44,880	21,660	23,220
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	9,355	3,385	5,965	18,710	6,625	12,085
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	4,490	1,780	2,715	6,905	2,065	4,840
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	8,110	4,225	3,885	16,350	9,000	7,350
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	59,110	30,180	28,930	145,380	78,115	67,265
Single responses	58,800	30,065	28,740	143,580	76,905	66,675
Official languages	58,655	30,000	28,655	143,540	76,890	66,650
English	58,360	29,935	28,430	1,625	990	635
French	295	70	225	141,915	75,895	66,015
Non-official languages	145	65	85	40	20	25
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Algonquian languages	10	0	0	20	0	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	20	0	15
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	140	65	80	20	10	10
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	80	30	45	15	10	10
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	45	20	25	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	45	25	25	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Polish	25	15	10	0	0	0
Russian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	30	0	20	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	25	10	15	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	10	15	10	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	25	10	20	0	0	0
American Sign Language	15	10	10	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Chinese languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Cantonese	20	10	10	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	10	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	310	120	190	1,795	1,210	585
English and French	205	60	145	1,730	1,190	540
English and non-official language	105	55	50	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	50	10	35
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	20	0	15
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	59,110	30,180	28,925	145,380	78,115	67,265
None	57,220	29,350	27,870	132,070	69,455	62,610
English	220	75	140	11,950	7,860	4,090
French	1,185	520	670	1,145	720	425
Non-official language	440	220	225	155	55	100
Aboriginal	95	45	50	55	25	35
Non-Aboriginal	355	175	175	95	30	65
English and French	10	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	10	50	20	30
French and non-official language	25	15	15	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	107,715	52,735	54,985	266,050	133,670	132,385
Non-movers	94,155	46,115	48,040	241,390	121,575	119,810
Movers	13,555	6,615	6,940	24,660	12,095	12,570
Non-migrants	5,720	2,715	3,005	17,115	8,420	8,700
Migrants	7,840	3,905	3,935	7,545	3,675	3,870
Internal migrants	7,615	3,815	3,805	7,060	3,410	3,650
Intraprovincial migrants	7,315	3,645	3,665	6,785	3,235	3,550
Interprovincial migrants	305	165	140	270	175	105
External migrants	220	90	125	485	265	220
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	103,875	50,770	53,105	254,850	127,870	126,980
Non-movers	66,065	32,620	33,450	178,450	90,105	88,345
Movers	37,805	18,150	19,655	76,395	37,760	38,635
Non-migrants	16,290	7,695	8,600	51,475	25,170	26,305
Migrants	21,515	10,455	11,055	24,920	12,590	12,330
Internal migrants	20,880	10,150	10,730	23,610	11,875	11,735
Intraprovincial migrants	20,130	9,755	10,375	22,480	11,215	11,270
Interprovincial migrants	750	390	360	1,130	660	470
External migrants	635	310	325	1,310	715	595