Census Profile, 2016 Census
Simcoe North [Federal electoral district], Ontario and Val-David, Village [Census subdivision], Quebec

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Simcoe North Ontario [Federal electoral district]			Val-David, VL Quebec [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Simcoe North [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : Simcoe North [Federal electoral district], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Val-David, Village [Census subdivision], Quebec  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	111,332	...	...	4,917	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	108,672	...	...	4,450	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	2.4	...	...	10.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	58,219	...	...	3,083	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	46,789	...	...	2,403	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	62.4	...	...	114.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	1,785.32	...	...	42.82	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	111,335	54,570	56,765	4,915	2,390	2,525
0 to 14 years	15,120	7,885	7,235	720	380	340
0 to 4 years	4,620	2,440	2,180	200	100	100
5 to 9 years	5,080	2,670	2,410	290	155	130
10 to 14 years	5,425	2,780	2,645	230	125	105
15 to 64 years	69,970	34,395	35,575	3,080	1,460	1,615
15 to 19 years	5,800	3,020	2,785	215	105	110
20 to 24 years	6,115	3,100	3,015	170	85	85
25 to 29 years	5,700	2,905	2,795	155	80	75
30 to 34 years	5,485	2,740	2,745	200	90	110
35 to 39 years	5,460	2,695	2,765	305	140	165
40 to 44 years	6,010	2,950	3,060	315	145	170
45 to 49 years	6,770	3,305	3,465	325	155	170
50 to 54 years	9,245	4,525	4,715	440	205	235
55 to 59 years	9,905	4,695	5,210	500	240	260
60 to 64 years	9,480	4,460	5,025	455	220	240
65 years and over	26,235	12,290	13,950	1,115	550	565
65 to 69 years	8,555	4,230	4,330	425	200	220
70 to 74 years	6,480	3,110	3,375	330	160	170
75 to 79 years	4,575	2,205	2,365	175	90	85
80 to 84 years	3,375	1,575	1,795	110	60	55
85 years and over	3,255	1,170	2,090	80	40	40
85 to 89 years	2,005	790	1,220	60	30	30
90 to 94 years	990	315	670	15	5	10
95 to 99 years	235	55	175	5	0	0
100 years and over	30	5	20	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	13.6	14.4	12.7	14.6	15.9	13.5
15 to 64 years	62.8	63.0	62.7	62.7	61.1	64.0
65 years and over	23.6	22.5	24.6	22.7	23.0	22.4
85 years and over	2.9	2.1	3.7	1.6	1.7	1.6
Average age of the population	45.7	44.7	46.7	46.0	45.6	46.4
Median age of the population	49.5	48.1	50.6	50.5	50.3	50.9
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	46,785	...	...	2,400	...	...
Single-detached house	35,485	...	...	1,840	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	1,355	...	...	0	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	9,565	...	...	525	...	...
Semi-detached house	915	...	...	35	...	...
Row house	1,980	...	...	20	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,790	...	...	370	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	4,655	...	...	105	...	...
Other single-attached house	220	...	...	0	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	385	...	...	35	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	46,790	...	...	2,405	...	...
1 person	12,725	...	...	900	...	...
2 persons	18,940	...	...	925	...	...
3 persons	6,865	...	...	285	...	...
4 persons	5,340	...	...	205	...	...
5 or more persons	2,920	...	...	80	...	...
Number of persons in private households	108,540	...	...	4,885	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.0	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	96,210	46,685	49,525	4,200	2,010	2,190
Married or living common law	56,405	28,245	28,155	2,390	1,185	1,200
Married	45,305	22,715	22,585	1,295	645	650
Living common law	11,100	5,530	5,570	1,090	545	545
Not married and not living common law	39,800	18,435	21,365	1,815	825	990
Never married	22,250	12,190	10,055	1,145	570	570
Separated	3,685	1,745	1,935	70	30	40
Divorced	6,730	2,860	3,870	410	165	245
Widowed	7,145	1,640	5,505	185	60	130
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	33,415	...	...	1,435	...	...
2 persons	20,055	...	...	910	...	...
3 persons	6,590	...	...	265	...	...
4 persons	4,840	...	...	190	...	...
5 or more persons	1,930	...	...	65	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	33,410	...	...	1,430	...	...
Total couple families	27,630	...	...	1,180	...	...
Married couples	22,090	...	...	630	...	...
Common-law couples	5,545	...	...	545	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	5,780	...	...	255	...	...
Female parent	4,420	...	...	180	...	...
Male parent	1,360	...	...	75	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	27,635	...	...	1,175	...	...
Couples without children	16,390	...	...	725	...	...
Couples with children	11,245	...	...	450	...	...
1 child	4,980	...	...	200	...	...
2 children	4,445	...	...	185	...	...
3 or more children	1,815	...	...	65	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	5,775	...	...	255	...	...
1 child	3,660	...	...	185	...	...
2 children	1,610	...	...	70	...	...
3 or more children	510	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	19,000	8,720	10,280	1,155	530	625
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	46,790	...	...	2,400	...	...
One-census-family households	31,545	...	...	1,410	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	15,590	...	...	715	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	15,955	...	...	695	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	920	...	...	10	...	...
Non-census-family households	14,325	...	...	980	...	...
One-person households	12,725	...	...	905	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,595	...	...	75	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	109,215	53,495	55,725	4,905	2,385	2,520
English only	100,525	49,685	50,845	60	30	30
French only	35	20	20	2,290	1,070	1,220
English and French	8,440	3,690	4,745	2,555	1,285	1,265
Neither English nor French	210	95	115	5	5	0
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	109,215	53,490	55,725	4,905	2,385	2,520
English	105,795	51,920	53,875	260	130	130
French	3,100	1,430	1,670	4,605	2,235	2,370
English and French	115	55	65	40	20	20
Neither English nor French	200	90	115	5	5	0
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	3,160	1,455	1,700	280	140	140
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.9	2.7	3.1	5.7	5.9	5.6
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	109,220	53,490	55,725	4,905	2,385	2,520
Single responses	108,250	53,060	55,190	4,845	2,350	2,495
Official languages	101,730	49,850	51,880	4,720	2,285	2,435
English	98,295	48,260	50,025	210	105	105
French	3,435	1,585	1,850	4,515	2,180	2,330
Non-official languages	6,520	3,205	3,310	120	60	60
Aboriginal languages	230	110	115	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	205	105	105	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	195	100	100	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	5	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	195	100	100	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	10	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	10	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	5	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	5	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	6,295	3,100	3,195	120	60	60
Afro-Asiatic languages	85	50	35	5	5	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	85	50	35	5	5	0
Amharic	0	0	5	0	0	0
Arabic	45	30	15	5	5	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	5	5	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	0	5	0	5	0
Maltese	25	10	15	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	50	25	25	5	5	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	5	0	0	5	0
Vietnamese	45	25	20	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	295	95	195	0	0	5
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	5	5	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	0	5	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	5	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Pangasinan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	265	85	180	0	0	5
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	5	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	50	30	20	5	0	0
Kannada	5	5	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tamil	20	10	10	0	0	0
Telugu	5	5	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	4,875	2,435	2,440	100	50	50
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,360	635	725	25	15	15
Baltic languages	70	30	40	0	0	0
Latvian	45	15	30	0	0	0
Lithuanian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,290	610	680	25	10	10
Belarusan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	0	5	0	0	0
Bulgarian	10	5	0	0	0	0
Croatian	60	35	25	0	0	0
Czech	85	30	55	0	0	0
Macedonian	70	35	35	0	0	0
Polish	510	235	270	10	5	5
Russian	195	90	105	5	5	5
Serbian	35	20	15	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	15	10	5	0	0	0
Slovak	40	25	20	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	50	30	25	0	0	0
Ukrainian	210	95	115	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	15	10	5	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	5	0	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,895	945	950	30	15	15
Afrikaans	15	10	5	0	0	0
Danish	45	20	25	0	5	0
Dutch	460	240	220	5	0	0
Frisian	15	5	10	0	0	0
German	1,325	655	670	20	10	10
Icelandic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Swedish	15	10	10	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	5	0	0	5
Yiddish	5	5	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	135	70	65	10	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages	310	170	140	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	255	135	120	0	0	0
Bengali	10	5	5	0	0	0
Gujarati	80	40	35	0	0	0
Hindi	50	25	25	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	5	5	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	70	40	30	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Urdu	40	20	20	0	0	0
Iranian languages	50	25	20	0	0	0
Kurdish	5	0	5	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	40	25	20	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,140	600	540	40	25	20
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	730	410	325	10	5	5
Portuguese	180	85	95	0	0	0
Romanian	40	20	20	5	0	5
Spanish	185	80	105	20	10	5
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	25	5	15	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	105	50	60	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	10	5	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	0	5	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	20	10	10	0	0	5
American Sign Language	5	0	5	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	5	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	440	220	220	5	0	0
Chinese languages	435	215	215	0	0	5
Cantonese	180	95	85	0	0	0
Hakka	5	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	205	95	110	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	30	15	15	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Burmese	0	5	5	0	0	0
Karenic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	5	0	0	5
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	5	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	315	155	160	0	5	0
Estonian	55	25	30	0	0	0
Finnish	80	30	45	0	0	0
Hungarian	185	100	85	5	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	965	435	535	60	35	25
English and French	450	195	255	50	30	20
English and non-official language	480	220	260	10	5	5
French and non-official language	20	10	15	5	0	0
English, French and non-official language	10	5	5	0	0	0
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	109,215	53,490	55,725	4,905	2,390	2,520
Single responses	107,815	52,830	54,985	4,815	2,335	2,480
Official languages	105,955	51,920	54,035	4,780	2,320	2,460
English	105,120	51,545	53,575	215	110	105
French	840	375	460	4,565	2,205	2,360
Non-official languages	1,860	910	945	35	15	20
Aboriginal languages	60	30	30	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	60	30	30	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	60	30	25	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	60	30	30	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,800	880	915	35	15	15
Afro-Asiatic languages	25	15	15	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	20	15	10	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	30	15	20	0	5	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	5	5	5	0	0
Vietnamese	25	10	15	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	95	45	45	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	90	45	45	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	25	10	10	0	0	0
Kannada	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tamil	5	5	0	0	0	0
Telugu	5	5	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,160	565	600	35	15	15
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	15	5	5	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	435	210	220	10	5	0
Baltic languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Latvian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	425	210	220	5	5	5
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Bulgarian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Croatian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Czech	20	10	10	0	0	0
Macedonian	25	15	15	0	0	0
Polish	170	85	85	5	5	0
Russian	125	55	70	5	0	0
Serbian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	5	0	0	0
Slovak	5	5	5	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ukrainian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	180	90	95	5	5	0
Afrikaans	5	5	5	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	20	10	5	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	160	75	85	5	0	5
Icelandic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	50	20	25	5	0	5
Indo-Iranian languages	165	80	80	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	130	70	65	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	60	30	30	0	0	0
Hindi	15	0	5	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	0	5	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	45	25	20	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	20	10	10	0	0	0
Iranian languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Kurdish	5	5	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	25	15	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	325	155	170	20	10	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	210	100	110	0	5	5
Portuguese	55	20	35	0	0	0
Romanian	10	10	5	10	0	5
Spanish	50	25	25	5	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	5	5	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	80	40	40	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	5	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	35	25	10	0	0	0
American Sign Language	5	0	5	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	15	5	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	290	145	145	0	0	0
Chinese languages	285	140	140	0	0	0
Cantonese	115	55	55	0	0	0
Hakka	5	5	5	0	0	0
Mandarin	145	70	75	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	10	5	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	45	15	30	0	0	0
Estonian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Finnish	5	0	5	0	0	0
Hungarian	30	15	20	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,400	655	745	90	50	40
English and French	200	85	110	60	30	25
English and non-official language	1,180	560	620	5	5	0
French and non-official language	5	5	0	20	10	10
English, French and non-official language	20	10	10	5	5	0
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	109,215	53,490	55,725	4,905	2,385	2,520
None	103,575	50,955	52,625	4,405	2,140	2,270
English	1,245	575	670	335	165	170
French	1,920	825	1,100	95	55	40
Non-official language	2,380	1,105	1,280	45	20	25
Aboriginal	350	170	180	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	2,030	935	1,095	45	20	25
English and French	5	5	5	0	0	5
English and non-official language	30	15	15	10	10	5
French and non-official language	55	20	35	5	5	0
English, French and non-official language	0	5	5	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	93,440	45,310	48,135	4,175	1,995	2,180
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	90,420	43,840	46,580	4,100	1,965	2,130
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,255	36,299	27,314	29,184	32,046	26,315
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	90,460	43,850	46,615	4,095	1,965	2,130
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,673	32,761	25,369	26,406	28,557	24,565
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	79,270	38,920	40,350	3,660	1,775	1,885
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,686	34,574	23,860	24,471	28,544	21,248
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	68,840	31,410	37,430	3,325	1,520	1,805
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,409	8,377	8,456	8,617	8,352	8,792
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	61,475	31,430	30,040	2,855	1,420	1,435
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,337	33,660	25,890	21,926	23,629	20,496
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	93,470	45,340	48,130	4,170	1,970	2,195
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	90,455	43,865	46,590	4,105	1,940	2,160
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,257	47,390	35,482	37,474	39,893	35,303
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	90,495	43,865	46,630	4,105	1,940	2,160
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,987	39,421	30,816	31,389	32,913	30,021
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	79,160	38,940	40,220	3,690	1,720	1,975
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,209	46,161	32,479	33,223	37,019	29,917
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	68,835	31,295	37,540	3,365	1,520	1,845
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,123	8,986	9,237	9,256	9,109	9,377
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	61,475	31,365	30,110	2,860	1,325	1,540
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,167	42,848	33,291	31,094	34,407	28,248
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	93,465	45,335	48,130	4,170	1,975	2,195
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	28,615	15,585	13,030	990	475	515
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	48,776	53,072	44,063	42,029	45,954	36,271
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	56,918	62,190	50,612	47,962	52,044	44,214
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	83.0	86.3	79.1	79.4	82.7	75.4
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	63.4	66.2	59.9	57.5	59.0	56.1
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	17.0	13.7	20.9	20.6	17.2	24.4
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	93,440	45,310	48,130	4,175	1,995	2,180
Without total income	3,020	1,470	1,545	75	30	45
With total income	90,420	43,845	46,585	4,100	1,965	2,130
Percentage with total income	96.8	96.8	96.8	98.2	98.5	97.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	11,860	5,415	6,445	475	200	275
$10,000 to $19,999	17,245	6,975	10,275	840	355	480
$20,000 to $29,999	14,570	6,175	8,400	780	355	425
$30,000 to $39,999	11,435	5,255	6,180	575	275	295
$40,000 to $49,999	9,750	4,755	5,000	490	250	235
$50,000 to $59,999	7,225	3,965	3,260	315	155	160
$60,000 to $69,999	5,120	2,995	2,125	200	105	95
$70,000 to $79,999	3,540	2,190	1,350	155	90	70
$80,000 to $89,999	2,660	1,625	1,040	90	55	40
$90,000 to $99,999	2,150	1,180	970	55	35	15
$100,000 and over	4,870	3,325	1,545	115	85	30
$100,000 to $149,999	3,490	2,300	1,190	75	55	15
$150,000 and over	1,380	1,020	360	40	30	15
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	93,440	45,310	48,130	4,175	1,995	2,175
Without after-tax income	2,980	1,460	1,520	75	30	45
With after-tax income	90,460	43,850	46,615	4,100	1,965	2,130
Percentage with after-tax income	96.8	96.8	96.9	98.2	98.5	97.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	12,385	5,560	6,830	505	210	295
$10,000 to $19,999	17,990	7,265	10,720	925	390	535
$20,000 to $29,999	16,725	7,265	9,465	915	435	475
$30,000 to $39,999	13,505	6,375	7,125	680	335	345
$40,000 to $49,999	10,545	5,535	5,015	460	235	230
$50,000 to $59,999	6,835	4,030	2,810	290	155	135
$60,000 to $69,999	4,370	2,650	1,725	150	85	60
$70,000 to $79,999	3,100	1,825	1,285	70	50	25
$80,000 and over	5,000	3,355	1,650	100	75	30
$80,000 to $89,999	1,865	1,140	730	25	20	0
$90,000 to $99,999	995	680	315	25	15	10
$100,000 and over	2,140	1,540	605	55	40	15
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	93,440	45,310	48,130	4,175	1,995	2,180
Without employment income	31,970	13,880	18,090	1,320	580	745
With employment income	61,470	31,430	30,040	2,850	1,420	1,435
Percentage with employment income	65.8	69.4	62.4	68.3	71.2	65.8
Under $5,000 (including loss)	10,180	5,245	4,935	540	270	270
$5,000 to $9,999	5,285	2,340	2,940	260	115	150
$10,000 to $19,999	8,395	3,650	4,745	545	255	290
$20,000 to $29,999	7,310	3,325	3,985	395	180	220
$30,000 to $39,999	6,835	3,105	3,725	320	160	160
$40,000 to $49,999	6,045	3,050	2,990	230	115	120
$50,000 to $59,999	4,760	2,655	2,110	155	90	65
$60,000 to $69,999	3,240	2,000	1,240	130	65	65
$70,000 to $79,999	2,435	1,555	885	100	55	50
$80,000 and over	6,985	4,505	2,480	175	120	50
$80,000 to $89,999	1,890	1,155	730	65	40	25
$90,000 to $99,999	1,780	925	850	35	25	10
$100,000 and over	3,315	2,420	895	75	60	20
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	46,785	...	...	2,400	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	63,367	...	...	51,307	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	56,582	...	...	45,734	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	12,725	...	...	905	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,869	...	...	26,624	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,269	...	...	25,370	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	34,060	...	...	1,500	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	77,926	...	...	67,255	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	69,330	...	...	59,808	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	46,765	...	...	2,405	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	79,798	...	...	64,006	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	67,703	...	...	53,613	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	12,730	...	...	905	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,639	...	...	35,586	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,142	...	...	29,493	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	34,035	...	...	1,495	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	94,070	...	...	81,153	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	79,882	...	...	68,165	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	46,785	...	...	2,405	...	...
Under $5,000	555	...	...	25	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	580	...	...	35	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,425	...	...	95	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,895	...	...	185	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,440	...	...	165	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,960	...	...	130	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,270	...	...	140	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,420	...	...	135	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,315	...	...	135	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,160	...	...	115	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,105	...	...	255	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,655	...	...	200	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,295	...	...	180	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,900	...	...	140	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,540	...	...	100	...	...
$100,000 and over	12,285	...	...	365	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,715	...	...	165	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,915	...	...	80	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,760	...	...	85	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,890	...	...	40	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	46,790	...	...	2,405	...	...
Under $5,000	605	...	...	35	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	585	...	...	35	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,465	...	...	100	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,980	...	...	200	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,690	...	...	175	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,145	...	...	170	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,615	...	...	160	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,865	...	...	175	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,630	...	...	150	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,610	...	...	155	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,675	...	...	260	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,165	...	...	240	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,640	...	...	145	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,005	...	...	125	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,450	...	...	70	...	...
$100,000 and over	8,665	...	...	215	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,110	...	...	120	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,125	...	...	50	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,430	...	...	45	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	32,935	...	...	1,440	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	77,448	...	...	67,680	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	68,912	...	...	60,011	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	15,195	...	...	710	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	72,655	...	...	64,747	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	64,431	...	...	56,736	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	11,455	...	...	455	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	103,723	...	...	87,296	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	90,363	...	...	75,981	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	5,295	...	...	255	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,094	...	...	41,813	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	44,533	...	...	39,680	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.4	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	32,940	...	...	1,445	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	93,893	...	...	80,298	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	79,610	...	...	67,255	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	15,105	...	...	730	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	88,913	...	...	74,820	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	74,545	...	...	62,274	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	11,500	...	...	440	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	117,963	...	...	104,763	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	99,736	...	...	87,612	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	5,265	...	...	260	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	56,484	...	...	55,766	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	50,351	...	...	47,764	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	16,660	7,765	8,895	1,075	500	570
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,084	30,304	28,036	25,184	25,792	25,003
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	26,908	27,757	26,211	24,096	23,616	24,192
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	16,540	7,640	8,900	1,105	510	595
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	38,648	40,357	37,182	34,281	33,423	35,020
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	32,893	33,604	32,282	28,719	27,490	29,779
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	108,540	53,190	55,355	4,880	2,370	2,515
In the bottom half of the distribution	58,850	28,220	30,630	3,260	1,550	1,710
In the bottom decile	10,920	5,275	5,645	540	260	285
In the second decile	12,470	5,630	6,845	700	325	380
In the third decile	12,515	6,045	6,470	755	350	405
In the fourth decile	11,835	5,790	6,040	665	320	340
In the fifth decile	11,110	5,480	5,630	600	290	305
In the top half of the distribution	49,690	24,970	24,725	1,625	820	805
In the sixth decile	11,420	5,620	5,800	535	265	265
In the seventh decile	10,975	5,520	5,455	435	220	220
In the eighth decile	10,325	5,185	5,140	300	145	150
In the ninth decile	9,540	4,845	4,695	200	105	95
In the top decile	7,430	3,795	3,630	150	80	75
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	107,015	52,420	54,595	4,885	2,370	2,515
0 to 17 years	18,105	9,440	8,660	840	435	405
0 to 5 years	5,430	2,880	2,550	260	130	135
18 to 64 years	64,480	31,295	33,195	2,935	1,385	1,545
65 years and over	24,430	11,690	12,745	1,110	545	565
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	15,725	7,285	8,435	880	410	470
0 to 17 years	3,660	1,935	1,730	150	80	70
0 to 5 years	1,290	700	590	40	20	25
18 to 64 years	9,310	4,305	5,010	505	230	275
65 years and over	2,750	1,055	1,695	230	100	125
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	14.7	13.9	15.5	18.0	17.3	18.7
0 to 17 years (%)	20.2	20.5	20.0	17.9	18.4	17.3
0 to 5 years (%)	23.8	24.3	23.1	15.4	15.4	18.5
18 to 64 years (%)	14.4	13.8	15.1	17.2	16.6	17.8
65 years and over (%)	11.3	9.0	13.3	20.7	18.3	22.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	6,735	3,345	3,390	290	145	150
0 to 17 years	1,380	725	655	45	25	25
0 to 5 years	485	265	225	10	5	5
18 to 64 years	4,990	2,440	2,550	230	110	120
65 years and over	365	180	185	20	10	10
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.3	6.4	6.2	5.9	6.1	6.0
0 to 17 years (%)	7.6	7.7	7.6	5.4	5.7	6.2
0 to 5 years (%)	8.9	9.2	8.8	3.8	3.8	3.7
18 to 64 years (%)	7.7	7.8	7.7	7.8	7.9	7.8
65 years and over (%)	1.5	1.5	1.5	1.8	1.8	1.8
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	108,535	53,170	55,365	4,885	2,355	2,530
Official languages	108,350	53,075	55,275	4,880	2,350	2,525
English	108,320	53,060	55,255	2,625	1,300	1,325
French	8,395	3,610	4,785	4,790	2,295	2,495
Non-official languages	8,730	4,140	4,595	565	235	330
Aboriginal languages	745	340	405	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	695	335	365	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	690	330	360	10	0	0
Algonquin	10	10	0	10	0	10
Ojibway	680	330	355	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	0	10	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	40	0	30	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	7,995	3,805	4,195	555	230	325
Afro-Asiatic languages	140	75	65	15	0	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	140	75	60	15	0	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	60	30	25	10	0	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	50	30	25	10	0	0
Maltese	35	20	15	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	65	25	35	0	10	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	10	10	0	0
Vietnamese	55	25	30	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	385	130	265	10	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	15	0	15	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	370	125	245	10	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	20	0	10	0	0	0
Creole languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	10	10	10	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	70	30	40	0	0	0
Kannada	10	0	10	0	0	0
Malayalam	65	30	45	0	0	0
Tamil	30	10	20	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	6,065	2,960	3,105	510	220	290
Albanian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Armenian	30	15	10	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,420	640	780	55	20	30
Baltic languages	75	35	40	0	0	0
Latvian	70	30	35	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,350	605	745	50	20	30
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Bulgarian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Croatian	50	25	20	0	0	0
Czech	110	40	75	0	0	0
Macedonian	55	20	30	0	0	0
Polish	525	225	300	30	10	20
Russian	235	105	130	20	10	10
Serbian	50	20	25	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	40	20	20	0	0	0
Slovak	50	20	30	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	65	25	35	0	0	0
Ukrainian	275	135	135	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	15	15	0	0	0	0
Welsh	10	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	2,330	1,170	1,160	55	25	30
Afrikaans	45	30	15	0	0	0
Danish	50	25	25	0	0	0
Dutch	545	250	295	0	0	0
Frisian	20	0	15	0	0	0
German	1,645	855	790	50	25	20
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Swedish	30	15	20	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	155	90	65	25	15	15
Indo-Iranian languages	330	180	155	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	285	155	130	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	95	50	45	0	0	0
Hindi	95	45	50	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	135	80	55	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Urdu	20	15	10	0	0	0
Iranian languages	45	25	20	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	50	25	25	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,950	960	995	380	155	220
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	1,000	575	430	50	35	25
Portuguese	235	105	125	20	10	20
Romanian	30	15	20	10	0	10
Spanish	750	300	455	335	130	200
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	75	25	45	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	140	65	75	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	60	30	25	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	15	15	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	10	10	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	10	0	10	0	0	0
Swahili	30	15	15	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	250	90	160	10	10	10
American Sign Language	120	40	80	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	130	50	85	10	0	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	550	260	295	10	0	10
Chinese languages	545	260	290	10	0	10
Cantonese	265	135	130	0	0	10
Hakka	10	10	10	0	0	0
Mandarin	275	115	155	10	0	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	10	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	30	10	15	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	10	15	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	20	10	15	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	15	15	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	15	15	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	320	155	165	0	0	0
Estonian	60	35	30	0	0	0
Finnish	75	20	55	0	0	0
Hungarian	180	100	80	10	10	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	108,535	53,175	55,365	4,880	2,355	2,525
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	106,845	52,465	54,380	4,790	2,315	2,480
Canadian citizens aged under 18	18,350	9,640	8,715	795	430	360
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	88,495	42,825	45,670	3,995	1,880	2,115
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,690	705	985	95	40	50
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	108,535	53,170	55,365	4,885	2,355	2,530
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	98,855	48,595	50,260	4,535	2,190	2,345
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	9,555	4,505	5,050	345	170	175
Before 1981	6,300	3,040	3,265	140	75	70
1981 to 1990	970	465	505	30	10	20
1991 to 2000	935	475	460	65	25	35
2001 to 2010	945	375	570	65	35	30
2001 to 2005	515	190	330	15	0	10
2006 to 2010	430	190	240	50	30	20
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	400	155	250	35	15	20
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	120	70	50	10	0	10
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	9,555	4,510	5,050	345	170	175
Under 5 years	1,275	655	615	40	15	30
5 to 14 years	2,055	1,000	1,055	70	35	30
15 to 24 years	2,530	1,160	1,375	75	35	35
25 to 44 years	3,250	1,485	1,765	145	80	70
45 years and over	445	205	240	15	10	10
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	9,555	4,505	5,050	345	165	175
Americas	1,005	425	580	60	40	20
Brazil	15	0	10	0	0	0
Colombia	10	0	10	0	0	0
El Salvador	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyana	65	30	30	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	10	10	0
Jamaica	80	30	50	0	0	0
Mexico	30	0	20	25	15	0
Peru	15	10	10	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	70	45	30	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	550	215	330	15	10	0
Other places of birth in Americas	185	85	95	20	10	10
Europe	6,805	3,320	3,485	240	120	120
Bosnia and Herzegovina	20	15	10	0	0	0
Croatia	45	20	25	0	0	0
France	50	25	25	90	40	50
Germany	1,015	535	485	20	10	10
Greece	105	45	65	15	0	10
Hungary	115	55	60	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	115	55	60	0	0	0
Italy	560	320	240	0	0	0
Netherlands	465	220	245	0	0	0
Poland	330	140	200	25	10	15
Portugal	170	75	90	0	0	0
Romania	65	35	30	10	0	0
Russian Federation	85	40	45	20	10	10
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	50	25	25	0	0	0
Ukraine	115	45	65	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,845	1,340	1,495	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Europe	660	320	340	45	25	20
Africa	240	115	125	25	10	15
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	45	20	25	10	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenya	35	15	20	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	10	0	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	80	30	50	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	70	45	25	10	0	0
Asia	1,465	625	840	25	10	20
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	325	130	200	10	0	10
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	35	20	15	0	0	0
India	250	125	125	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	40	20	15	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	10	0	0	0
Japan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	105	45	60	0	0	0
Lebanon	10	10	0	0	0	10
Pakistan	40	15	25	0	0	0
Philippines	370	135	235	10	0	10
Sri Lanka	10	0	15	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	35	15	20	0	0	0
Viet Nam	70	30	40	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	140	60	80	10	10	0
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	40	20	20	0	0	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	400	150	255	35	20	25
Americas	60	15	45	15	0	10
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	10	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	45	0	35	0	0	0
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	10	0	10	0	0	10
Europe	105	45	60	25	10	15
France	10	0	10	20	10	10
Germany	0	10	0	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	70	30	40	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	30	15	20	10	0	0
Africa	20	10	10	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	10	0	0	0	0	0
Asia	205	75	125	0	0	0
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	40	20	20	0	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	65	30	35	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	15	10	10	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	65	25	45	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	20	0	20	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	0	10	0	0	0
Australia	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	108,535	53,170	55,365	4,885	2,355	2,530
First generationCensus data footnote 69	10,060	4,760	5,300	365	175	195
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	15,470	7,610	7,860	340	165	175
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	83,000	40,800	42,200	4,175	2,015	2,160
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	3,385	1,530	1,855	215	95	120
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,635	770	870	75	25	50
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	720	465	255	55	20	40
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	910	300	610	15	10	15
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,425	560	860	130	65	65
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	290	180	110	10	10	0
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	35	15	20	0	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	108,535	53,170	55,365	4,885	2,355	2,530
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	11,025	5,385	5,640	75	35	40
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	10,700	5,250	5,445	75	35	40
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	4,700	2,270	2,425	20	10	15
Métis	5,940	2,955	2,980	50	30	25
Inuk (Inuit)	60	25	35	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	175	85	95	0	0	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	155	50	100	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal identity	97,505	47,790	49,720	4,810	2,325	2,490
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	108,535	53,170	55,365	4,885	2,355	2,530
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	4,065	1,945	2,120	10	0	10
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	104,465	51,225	53,245	4,880	2,355	2,520
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	108,535	53,170	55,365	4,885	2,355	2,525
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	2,695	1,395	1,300	35	15	20
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	2,645	1,365	1,280	35	10	20
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	1,745	895	845	35	15	20
Métis single ancestry	885	465	420	0	0	0
Inuit single ancestry	10	10	10	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	50	30	25	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	50	30	20	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	10,000	4,830	5,170	245	125	125
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	9,655	4,680	4,970	240	115	115
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,610	2,180	2,430	220	115	105
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,990	2,480	2,510	20	10	10
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	50	20	30	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	340	145	195	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	325	145	180	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	10	15	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	95,840	46,945	48,895	4,605	2,220	2,385
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	108,535	53,170	55,365	4,885	2,355	2,530
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	3,335	1,610	1,725	100	40	60
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	595	310	285	10	10	0
Chinese	710	325	380	10	0	10
Black	720	410	315	20	10	15
Filipino	575	220	355	10	0	10
Latin American	120	40	80	40	25	15
Arab	45	25	20	10	0	10
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	80	45	40	10	0	0
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	45	20	25	0	0	0
Korean	135	55	80	0	0	0
Japanese	135	70	65	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	85	40	50	0	0	0
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	85	50	35	0	0	10
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	105,200	51,560	53,640	4,785	2,315	2,470
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	108,535	53,170	55,365	4,885	2,355	2,530
North American Aboriginal origins	12,695	6,225	6,465	285	140	145
First Nations (North American Indian)	6,730	3,245	3,485	265	130	130
Inuit	85	35	50	0	0	0
Métis	6,270	3,120	3,150	25	0	20
Other North American origins	42,455	20,920	21,535	3,365	1,605	1,760
Acadian	75	35	40	30	15	20
American	1,055	530	525	15	10	0
Canadian	41,570	20,530	21,035	3,165	1,510	1,650
New Brunswicker	0	0	10	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	105	40	65	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	30	10	25	0	0	0
Québécois	70	35	40	170	80	90
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	82,725	40,145	42,580	2,255	1,140	1,110
British Isles origins	62,430	29,860	32,570	495	275	220
Channel Islander	10	10	10	0	0	0
Cornish	10	10	0	0	0	0
English	38,565	18,560	20,005	150	90	65
Irish	25,525	11,550	13,975	275	155	120
Manx	70	20	50	0	0	0
Scottish	27,670	12,960	14,715	130	50	70
Welsh	2,110	960	1,150	10	0	10
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	3,245	1,545	1,700	20	10	10
French origins	18,920	8,820	10,105	1,595	805	785
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	15	0	10
Corsican	10	0	0	0	0	0
French	18,915	8,815	10,100	1,580	800	780
Western European origins (except French origins)	17,285	8,660	8,620	235	100	130
Austrian	810	445	365	20	10	10
Bavarian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	315	110	205	55	25	25
Dutch	5,205	2,575	2,635	15	0	10
Flemish	20	15	10	0	0	0
Frisian	10	10	10	0	0	0
German	11,645	5,835	5,810	135	60	85
Luxembourger	10	10	0	0	0	0
Swiss	535	260	270	25	10	20
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	2,335	1,045	1,290	0	10	0
Danish	540	215	330	0	0	0
Finnish	645	320	325	0	0	0
Icelandic	70	40	30	0	0	0
Norwegian	480	210	265	0	0	0
Swedish	570	250	325	0	0	0
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	140	55	85	0	0	0
Eastern European origins	8,050	3,890	4,160	170	75	90
Bulgarian	85	45	40	0	0	0
Byelorussian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	360	195	165	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	105	50	50	0	0	0
Estonian	130	60	65	0	0	0
Hungarian	985	550	435	0	0	0
Latvian	175	80	90	0	0	0
Lithuanian	165	105	60	10	0	10
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	3,120	1,430	1,690	90	40	50
Romanian	310	185	120	10	0	0
Russian	750	345	410	60	25	35
Slovak	205	120	85	0	0	0
Ukrainian	2,810	1,245	1,565	25	15	15
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	30	10	20	10	0	0
Southern European origins	7,020	3,505	3,520	200	105	100
Albanian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	130	60	75	0	0	0
Cypriot	20	15	0	0	0	0
Greek	550	295	255	30	10	20
Italian	4,470	2,320	2,150	105	60	45
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	165	75	90	0	0	0
Maltese	285	175	115	0	0	0
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	675	295	380	0	0	10
Serbian	95	55	40	0	0	0
Sicilian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	195	80	110	0	0	0
Spanish	500	175	330	70	35	35
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	125	50	75	0	0	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	35	20	20	0	0	0
Other European origins	430	205	225	25	10	10
Basque	10	10	0	0	0	0
Jewish	175	90	90	10	0	0
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	240	105	135	20	15	10
Caribbean origins	915	450	460	20	10	10
Antiguan	15	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Barbadian	50	25	30	0	0	0
Bermudan	25	10	15	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dominican	10	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	25	0	20	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	30	15	10	20	10	10
Jamaican	475	235	235	0	0	0
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	140	85	50	0	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	10	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	90	50	45	0	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	60	30	35	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	385	165	225	55	35	20
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	30	15	10	10	10	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	40	0	35	0	0	0
Belizean	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	30	15	20	0	0	0
Chilean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Costa Rican	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ecuadorian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Guatemalan	15	0	10	0	0	0
Guyanese	75	30	45	0	0	0
Hispanic	10	0	10	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maya	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mexican	85	30	50	45	25	15
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Panamanian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	30	25	0	0	0	0
Salvadorean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	20	0	15	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	10	10	0	0	0	0
African origins	455	215	235	45	10	35
Central and West African origins	70	65	10	10	10	10
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	20	20	10	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	40	30	10	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	10	15	0	0	0	10
North African origins	85	50	35	30	10	20
Algerian	30	20	10	10	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	10	0	10
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	40	25	15	0	0	10
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	10	10	10
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	110	30	80	0	0	10
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	95	35	65	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other African origins	185	75	115	10	0	0
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	30	25	10	0	0	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	155	45	110	0	0	0
Asian origins	2,805	1,340	1,465	65	30	35
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	395	215	185	25	15	10
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	85	45	35	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	80	45	35	0	0	0
Iraqi	20	10	10	0	0	0
Israeli	20	10	10	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	125	50	75	10	0	0
Palestinian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	30	25	10	0	10	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	20	20	0	0	0	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	20	10	10	0	0	0
South Asian origins	695	365	325	10	10	0
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	560	295	270	10	0	0
Goan	30	20	15	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	10	10	10	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	10	0	0
Pakistani	30	15	15	0	0	0
Punjabi	50	30	20	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tamil	0	10	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	10	10	0	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,750	770	980	35	0	25
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Chinese	785	350	435	10	0	10
Filipino	620	250	365	10	0	10
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	40	20	20	0	0	0
Japanese	150	70	80	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	145	70	75	0	0	0
Laotian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mongolian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	30	15	15	0	0	0
Thai	25	15	10	0	0	0
Tibetan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	65	30	35	15	10	10
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	10	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania origins	150	105	45	0	0	0
Australian	95	65	25	0	0	0
New Zealander	25	15	10	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	25	20	15	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Maori	10	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	46,770	...	...	2,400	...	...
Owner	35,775	...	...	1,825	...	...
Renter	10,860	...	...	580	...	...
Band housing	130	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	46,765	...	...	2,400	...	...
Condominium	2,425	...	...	75	...	...
Not condominium	44,340	...	...	2,325	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	46,770	...	...	2,400	...	...
No bedrooms	150	...	...	0	...	...
1 bedroom	3,940	...	...	375	...	...
2 bedrooms	11,440	...	...	855	...	...
3 bedrooms	19,610	...	...	790	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	11,625	...	...	380	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	46,765	...	...	2,400	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	8,800	...	...	750	...	...
5 rooms	7,155	...	...	420	...	...
6 rooms	8,075	...	...	395	...	...
7 rooms	7,085	...	...	300	...	...
8 or more rooms	15,645	...	...	540	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.6	...	...	5.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	46,770	...	...	2,405	...	...
One person or fewer per room	46,615	...	...	2,390	...	...
More than 1 person per room	155	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	46,765	...	...	2,405	...	...
Suitable	45,380	...	...	2,330	...	...
Not suitable	1,385	...	...	75	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	46,765	...	...	2,400	...	...
1960 or before	13,180	...	...	460	...	...
1961 to 1980	13,575	...	...	845	...	...
1981 to 1990	6,705	...	...	270	...	...
1991 to 2000	5,695	...	...	195	...	...
2001 to 2005	2,825	...	...	205	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,975	...	...	200	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,810	...	...	230	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	46,765	...	...	2,405	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	43,230	...	...	2,245	...	...
Major repairs needed	3,535	...	...	155	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	46,765	...	...	2,405	...	...
1 household maintainer	27,550	...	...	1,545	...	...
2 household maintainers	18,340	...	...	830	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	875	...	...	25	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	46,765	...	...	2,405	...	...
15 to 24 years	850	...	...	30	...	...
25 to 34 years	4,640	...	...	175	...	...
35 to 44 years	5,875	...	...	390	...	...
45 to 54 years	8,795	...	...	445	...	...
55 to 64 years	10,850	...	...	630	...	...
65 to 74 years	9,040	...	...	485	...	...
75 to 84 years	4,980	...	...	210	...	...
85 years and over	1,740	...	...	40	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	45,645	...	...	2,400	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	33,665	...	...	1,775	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	11,985	...	...	625	...	...
30% to less than 100%	10,800	...	...	570	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	34,935	...	...	1,825	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	58.1	...	...	61.8	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	18.7	...	...	20.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,059	...	...	839	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,173	...	...	931	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	279,344	...	...	250,024	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	342,092	...	...	257,420	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	10,780	...	...	580	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	16.0	...	...	6.9	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	50.7	...	...	43.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	911	...	...	721	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	959	...	...	773	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	93,470	45,335	48,130	4,170	1,970	2,200
No certificate, diploma or degree	19,745	10,490	9,255	575	335	240
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	28,185	13,490	14,695	920	435	485
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	45,535	21,360	24,175	2,675	1,200	1,470
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	8,315	6,065	2,255	765	430	335
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,825	2,355	1,470	555	245	310
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,490	3,705	780	215	180	30
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	23,235	9,505	13,725	810	305	505
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,510	605	905	170	80	90
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	12,480	5,190	7,290	925	385	540
Bachelor's degree	9,195	3,610	5,580	620	240	380
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	865	350	520	105	30	75
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	410	285	125	15	20	0
Master's degree	1,770	820	955	140	75	70
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	240	125	115	35	20	10
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	57,135	27,410	29,725	2,755	1,280	1,475
No certificate, diploma or degree	7,880	4,545	3,335	345	220	130
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	17,255	8,465	8,785	500	270	225
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	32,005	14,395	17,605	1,910	790	1,120
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,275	3,830	1,440	585	310	275
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,515	1,560	955	430	175	250
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,760	2,270	490	155	135	30
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	17,255	7,030	10,225	575	195	380
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	895	345	550	120	60	60
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	8,580	3,190	5,385	630	230	400
Bachelor's degree	6,460	2,330	4,130	430	145	285
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	530	165	360	70	20	50
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	290	180	110	15	15	0
Master's degree	1,125	445	680	90	30	60
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	180	70	105	25	20	10
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	93,465	45,340	48,130	4,170	1,970	2,195
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	47,930	23,975	23,955	1,495	775	725
Education	3,005	775	2,235	300	95	200
13. Education	3,005	770	2,235	300	95	205
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,565	675	885	155	65	80
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	255	185	75	15	10	10
50. Visual and performing arts	1,305	495	810	140	60	75
Humanities	1,720	680	1,045	165	70	95
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	100	20	75	35	15	20
23. English language and literature/letters	460	145	310	10	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	420	135	295	90	40	45
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	10	10	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	80	40	35	10	0	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	235	150	85	0	0	0
54. History	355	180	170	10	0	10
55. French language and literature/letters	60	10	50	20	10	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,155	1,425	3,735	245	80	165
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	60	15	40	10	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	300	135	165	20	0	15
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,585	175	1,415	35	10	30
22. Legal professions and studies	785	220	570	40	15	25
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	110	10	95	10	0	0
42. Psychology	880	195	680	60	30	35
45. Social sciences	1,440	670	770	80	35	45
Business, management and public administration	7,795	2,615	5,185	545	145	400
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	15	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,120	165	960	70	10	60
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,660	2,445	4,210	475	130	335
Physical and life sciences and technologies	930	480	450	70	40	30
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	390	165	225	35	20	15
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	240	130	115	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	10	0	10
40. Physical sciences	220	165	55	20	10	10
41. Science technologies/technicians	75	20	55	10	15	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	985	520	465	55	45	10
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	730	435	295	45	35	10
25. Library science	100	10	85	0	10	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	135	60	75	10	0	10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	20	15	10	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	10,250	9,680	575	475	425	50
04. Architecture and related services	215	150	65	30	20	10
14. Engineering	880	805	80	75	65	10
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,200	2,015	185	80	70	10
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,440	2,380	60	120	115	10
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,640	2,560	80	90	80	10
48. Precision production	1,875	1,775	100	75	75	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	855	580	270	50	25	30
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	415	260	155	30	20	15
03. Natural resources and conservation	440	320	115	25	10	20
Health and related fields	9,255	1,735	7,520	430	105	325
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	755	320	440	60	20	35
51. Health professions and related programs	8,375	1,330	7,050	360	75	285
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	120	85	30	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	4,010	2,200	1,805	190	100	85
12. Personal and culinary services	1,865	490	1,370	120	60	60
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	1,410	1,035	380	25	0	15
49. Transportation and materials moving	725	665	60	40	35	0
Other	15	0	15	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	0	15	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	57,140	27,410	29,730	2,755	1,280	1,475
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	25,135	13,015	12,120	845	490	355
Education	1,840	455	1,385	185	50	130
13. Education	1,835	455	1,385	185	55	130
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,070	450	620	125	50	70
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	185	135	50	15	10	10
50. Visual and performing arts	890	320	575	110	40	65
Humanities	1,060	385	680	95	25	75
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	50	0	45	20	0	15
23. English language and literature/letters	315	80	235	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	255	95	165	55	20	30
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	10	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	55	30	25	10	0	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	155	85	70	0	0	0
54. History	180	85	95	10	0	10
55. French language and literature/letters	40	0	35	10	0	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,815	870	2,945	160	45	115
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	40	15	25	10	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	230	105	130	10	0	10
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,295	115	1,180	25	0	25
22. Legal professions and studies	660	155	500	15	0	15
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	90	10	80	0	0	0
42. Psychology	580	95	485	50	20	30
45. Social sciences	920	375	540	55	20	35
Business, management and public administration	5,430	1,685	3,745	415	100	315
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	15	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	885	105	785	60	0	55
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	4,525	1,585	2,945	355	95	265
Physical and life sciences and technologies	675	320	365	35	15	15
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	295	110	180	10	10	10
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	155	80	75	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	155	110	45	10	0	10
41. Science technologies/technicians	70	15	55	10	10	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	730	425	305	40	40	0
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	575	370	205	35	30	10
25. Library science	60	10	55	10	10	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	85	35	50	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	15	10	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	6,895	6,425	475	295	255	40
04. Architecture and related services	150	110	45	25	15	10
14. Engineering	485	420	70	40	35	10
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,515	1,350	170	55	50	10
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,630	1,575	55	85	75	10
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,760	1,695	65	35	40	0
48. Precision production	1,360	1,285	75	45	50	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	590	380	215	45	20	25
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	285	170	110	25	10	15
03. Natural resources and conservation	310	210	100	25	0	20
Health and related fields	6,790	1,275	5,515	350	95	250
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	585	235	350	50	20	25
51. Health professions and related programs	6,115	985	5,130	295	70	225
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	85	55	30	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,075	1,735	1,340	160	90	65
12. Personal and culinary services	1,385	395	990	100	55	50
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	1,145	830	310	20	10	15
49. Transportation and materials moving	540	500	45	40	35	0
Other	15	0	15	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	0	15	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	93,465	45,335	48,130	4,170	1,975	2,200
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	47,930	23,975	23,955	1,500	770	725
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	45,535	21,360	24,175	2,675	1,200	1,475
Location of study inside Canada	42,270	19,635	22,635	2,460	1,090	1,370
Same as province or territory of residence	40,565	18,900	21,670	2,390	1,050	1,340
Different than province or territory of residence	1,705	735	965	70	40	25
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	3,265	1,730	1,540	210	105	105
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	695	375	315	20	20	0
Philippines	200	55	145	0	0	0
India	95	50	50	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	805	475	330	35	15	25
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	130	60	70	10	0	0
France	15	10	10	70	30	35
Other	1,325	705	620	80	50	30
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	57,135	27,410	29,725	2,750	1,280	1,475
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	25,135	13,015	12,120	840	490	355
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	32,000	14,400	17,605	1,905	785	1,120
Location of study inside Canada	30,285	13,605	16,680	1,765	725	1,035
Same as province or territory of residence	29,135	13,090	16,045	1,720	705	1,020
Different than province or territory of residence	1,150	515	635	40	25	20
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,715	795	925	150	65	80
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	460	230	230	15	15	10
Philippines	145	35	105	0	0	0
India	80	45	40	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	290	170	115	20	0	15
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	115	50	65	0	0	0
France	15	10	0	45	15	35
Other	610	255	360	65	35	25
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	93,465	45,335	48,130	4,170	1,975	2,195
In the labour force	54,555	27,905	26,650	2,535	1,220	1,320
Employed	50,290	25,495	24,800	2,260	1,050	1,210
Unemployed	4,260	2,410	1,850	275	170	105
Not in the labour force	38,910	17,430	21,480	1,630	755	880
Participation rate	58.4	61.6	55.4	60.8	61.8	60.1
Employment rate	53.8	56.2	51.5	54.2	53.2	55.1
Unemployment rate	7.8	8.6	6.9	10.8	13.9	8.0
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	93,465	45,335	48,130	4,170	1,970	2,195
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	36,085	16,040	20,045	1,440	685	755
Worked	57,385	29,300	28,085	2,730	1,290	1,440
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	29,490	16,150	13,340	1,050	520	530
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	27,890	13,145	14,745	1,685	775	910
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.7	42.7	42.7	41.1	40.3	41.8
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	54,555	27,905	26,650	2,540	1,220	1,320
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,155	600	550	65	45	20
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	53,400	27,305	26,095	2,470	1,180	1,300
Employee	46,465	22,860	23,605	1,905	890	1,015
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	6,935	4,440	2,495	570	285	280
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	54,550	27,905	26,645	2,535	1,220	1,315
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,155	600	550	65	45	20
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	53,405	27,305	26,100	2,470	1,175	1,300
0 Management occupations	5,395	3,315	2,075	180	95	85
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	6,405	1,510	4,890	315	80	235
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	2,010	1,610	400	115	80	40
3 Health occupations	4,390	880	3,505	235	60	170
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	6,260	1,895	4,360	360	80	280
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,205	495	710	110	55	60
6 Sales and service occupations	14,220	5,660	8,555	685	320	365
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	9,540	8,925	610	395	355	35
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,100	905	190	55	30	20
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,880	2,100	785	30	30	0
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	54,550	27,905	26,650	2,535	1,220	1,315
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,150	600	550	65	40	20
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	53,400	27,305	26,100	2,475	1,175	1,300
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	710	500	215	40	0	35
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	310	280	30	0	10	0
22 Utilities	360	295	65	10	10	0
23 Construction	5,175	4,645	535	250	220	35
31-33 Manufacturing	5,680	4,210	1,475	145	105	40
41 Wholesale trade	1,550	1,155	395	25	20	0
44-45 Retail trade	6,735	3,180	3,555	350	150	200
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,860	1,305	550	65	40	30
51 Information and cultural industries	705	330	375	50	30	15
52 Finance and insurance	980	300	675	40	10	30
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	860	530	335	35	15	25
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,250	1,050	1,205	145	75	70
55 Management of companies and enterprises	25	20	0	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,540	1,460	1,080	115	90	25
61 Educational services	3,045	785	2,270	265	95	175
62 Health care and social assistance	7,685	1,380	6,305	405	85	325
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	2,615	1,320	1,295	80	45	30
72 Accommodation and food services	4,245	1,525	2,720	250	100	150
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,370	1,160	1,210	105	50	55
91 Public administration	3,695	1,885	1,815	95	40	50
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	50,295	25,495	24,800	2,260	1,050	1,210
Worked at home	3,545	1,720	1,825	255	115	140
Worked outside Canada	130	85	45	10	0	10
No fixed workplace address	6,610	4,885	1,730	285	190	95
Worked at usual place	40,010	18,815	21,195	1,705	735	970
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	40,010	18,810	21,195	1,710	740	970
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	14,445	6,325	8,120	405	175	230
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	21,410	10,030	11,375	580	245	340
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	4,055	2,380	1,680	710	315	395
Commute to a different province or territory	100	70	25	20	10	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	46,620	23,695	22,925	1,990	925	1,065
Car, truck, van - as a driver	39,190	20,285	18,910	1,780	825	955
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,215	1,545	1,675	45	15	30
Public transit	905	295	615	25	10	10
Walked	2,410	1,060	1,350	110	45	65
Bicycle	340	245	95	10	0	0
Other method	555	275	280	30	25	10
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	46,620	23,695	22,925	1,995	930	1,065
Less than 15 minutes	18,475	8,410	10,065	695	330	370
15 to 29 minutes	14,090	6,595	7,495	615	255	360
30 to 44 minutes	6,685	3,595	3,090	340	160	185
45 to 59 minutes	3,075	1,825	1,250	125	60	60
60 minutes and over	4,295	3,270	1,025	215	120	90
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	46,620	23,695	22,925	1,995	930	1,065
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,805	2,575	1,230	120	85	35
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	8,805	5,495	3,305	330	195	140
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	12,060	6,235	5,820	575	270	305
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	9,355	3,385	5,965	470	150	315
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	4,490	1,780	2,715	235	90	145
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	8,110	4,225	3,885	275	145	130
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	59,110	30,180	28,930	2,800	1,325	1,480
Single responses	58,800	30,065	28,740	2,735	1,285	1,445
Official languages	58,655	30,000	28,655	2,730	1,285	1,440
English	58,360	29,935	28,430	100	65	35
French	295	70	225	2,630	1,220	1,405
Non-official languages	145	65	85	10	0	0
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	140	65	80	10	0	10
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	80	30	45	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	45	20	25	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	45	25	25	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Polish	25	15	10	0	0	0
Russian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	30	0	20	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	25	10	15	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	10	10	0	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	25	10	20	0	0	0
American Sign Language	15	10	10	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Chinese languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Cantonese	20	10	10	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	10	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	310	120	190	65	30	35
English and French	205	60	145	65	35	30
English and non-official language	105	55	50	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	59,110	30,180	28,925	2,800	1,320	1,480
None	57,220	29,350	27,870	1,920	885	1,040
English	220	75	140	790	395	400
French	1,185	520	670	75	45	35
Non-official language	440	220	225	0	0	0
Aboriginal	95	45	50	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	355	175	175	0	0	0
English and French	10	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	10	10	0	0
French and non-official language	25	15	15	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	107,715	52,735	54,985	4,855	2,330	2,525
Non-movers	94,155	46,115	48,040	4,055	1,995	2,055
Movers	13,555	6,615	6,940	805	335	465
Non-migrants	5,720	2,715	3,005	325	120	200
Migrants	7,840	3,905	3,935	480	215	265
Internal migrants	7,615	3,815	3,805	470	210	255
Intraprovincial migrants	7,315	3,645	3,665	455	205	250
Interprovincial migrants	305	165	140	10	0	10
External migrants	220	90	125	15	10	10
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	103,875	50,770	53,105	4,685	2,240	2,450
Non-movers	66,065	32,620	33,450	2,855	1,420	1,430
Movers	37,805	18,150	19,655	1,835	815	1,025
Non-migrants	16,290	7,695	8,600	615	240	375
Migrants	21,515	10,455	11,055	1,220	570	650
Internal migrants	20,880	10,150	10,730	1,175	550	625
Intraprovincial migrants	20,130	9,755	10,375	1,165	545	620
Interprovincial migrants	750	390	360	10	10	0
External migrants	635	310	325	40	20	20