Census Profile, 2016 Census
Simcoe North [Federal electoral district], Ontario and Nord-du-Québec, Census division [Census division], Quebec

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Simcoe North Ontario [Federal electoral district]			Nord-du-Québec, CDR Quebec [Census division]
	Data quality , Simcoe North [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : Simcoe North [Federal electoral district], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Nord-du-Québec, Census division [Census division], Quebec  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	111,332	...	...	44,561	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	108,672	...	...	42,579	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	2.4	...	...	4.7	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	58,219	...	...	16,179	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	46,789	...	...	13,673	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	62.4	...	...	0.1	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	1,785.32	...	...	747,191.93	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	111,335	54,570	56,765	44,560	22,775	21,785
0 to 14 years	15,120	7,885	7,235	12,270	6,330	5,945
0 to 4 years	4,620	2,440	2,180	4,085	2,030	2,055
5 to 9 years	5,080	2,670	2,410	4,310	2,215	2,095
10 to 14 years	5,425	2,780	2,645	3,885	2,080	1,800
15 to 64 years	69,970	34,395	35,575	28,835	14,725	14,110
15 to 19 years	5,800	3,020	2,785	3,595	1,855	1,740
20 to 24 years	6,115	3,100	3,015	3,575	1,810	1,770
25 to 29 years	5,700	2,905	2,795	3,330	1,670	1,660
30 to 34 years	5,485	2,740	2,745	3,015	1,495	1,515
35 to 39 years	5,460	2,695	2,765	2,910	1,520	1,395
40 to 44 years	6,010	2,950	3,060	2,785	1,410	1,380
45 to 49 years	6,770	3,305	3,465	2,575	1,335	1,240
50 to 54 years	9,245	4,525	4,715	2,735	1,375	1,360
55 to 59 years	9,905	4,695	5,210	2,500	1,315	1,190
60 to 64 years	9,480	4,460	5,025	1,825	950	865
65 years and over	26,235	12,290	13,950	3,445	1,720	1,725
65 to 69 years	8,555	4,230	4,330	1,360	715	645
70 to 74 years	6,480	3,110	3,375	930	465	470
75 to 79 years	4,575	2,205	2,365	555	270	285
80 to 84 years	3,375	1,575	1,795	390	175	220
85 years and over	3,255	1,170	2,090	210	95	110
85 to 89 years	2,005	790	1,220	145	80	70
90 to 94 years	990	315	670	55	20	35
95 to 99 years	235	55	175	5	0	5
100 years and over	30	5	20	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	13.6	14.4	12.7	27.5	27.8	27.3
15 to 64 years	62.8	63.0	62.7	64.7	64.7	64.8
65 years and over	23.6	22.5	24.6	7.7	7.6	7.9
85 years and over	2.9	2.1	3.7	0.5	0.4	0.5
Average age of the population	45.7	44.7	46.7	32.0	31.9	32.1
Median age of the population	49.5	48.1	50.6	29.2	29.1	29.3
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	46,785	...	...	13,670	...	...
Single-detached house	35,485	...	...	7,645	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	1,355	...	...	0	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	9,565	...	...	5,195	...	...
Semi-detached house	915	...	...	2,770	...	...
Row house	1,980	...	...	580	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,790	...	...	305	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	4,655	...	...	1,530	...	...
Other single-attached house	220	...	...	20	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	385	...	...	830	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	46,790	...	...	13,675	...	...
1 person	12,725	...	...	3,025	...	...
2 persons	18,940	...	...	3,555	...	...
3 persons	6,865	...	...	1,965	...	...
4 persons	5,340	...	...	1,885	...	...
5 or more persons	2,920	...	...	3,230	...	...
Number of persons in private households	108,540	...	...	43,890	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	3.2	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	96,210	46,685	49,525	32,285	16,445	15,840
Married or living common law	56,405	28,245	28,155	17,520	8,805	8,715
Married	45,305	22,715	22,585	9,985	5,055	4,930
Living common law	11,100	5,530	5,570	7,535	3,745	3,785
Not married and not living common law	39,800	18,435	21,365	14,770	7,645	7,130
Never married	22,250	12,190	10,055	12,100	6,600	5,505
Separated	3,685	1,745	1,935	480	240	240
Divorced	6,730	2,860	3,870	1,000	475	520
Widowed	7,145	1,640	5,505	1,185	320	865
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	33,415	...	...	11,550	...	...
2 persons	20,055	...	...	4,585	...	...
3 persons	6,590	...	...	2,570	...	...
4 persons	4,840	...	...	2,070	...	...
5 or more persons	1,930	...	...	2,320	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	33,410	...	...	11,545	...	...
Total couple families	27,630	...	...	8,525	...	...
Married couples	22,090	...	...	4,760	...	...
Common-law couples	5,545	...	...	3,765	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	5,780	...	...	3,025	...	...
Female parent	4,420	...	...	2,180	...	...
Male parent	1,360	...	...	845	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	27,635	...	...	8,525	...	...
Couples without children	16,390	...	...	3,095	...	...
Couples with children	11,245	...	...	5,430	...	...
1 child	4,980	...	...	1,715	...	...
2 children	4,445	...	...	1,700	...	...
3 or more children	1,815	...	...	2,010	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	5,775	...	...	3,020	...	...
1 child	3,660	...	...	1,490	...	...
2 children	1,610	...	...	850	...	...
3 or more children	510	...	...	680	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	19,000	8,720	10,280	5,370	3,050	2,325
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	46,790	...	...	13,675	...	...
One-census-family households	31,545	...	...	9,185	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	15,590	...	...	2,765	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	15,955	...	...	6,415	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	920	...	...	1,115	...	...
Non-census-family households	14,325	...	...	3,380	...	...
One-person households	12,725	...	...	3,030	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,595	...	...	345	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	109,215	53,495	55,725	44,415	22,695	21,710
English only	100,525	49,685	50,845	19,365	9,870	9,495
French only	35	20	20	10,950	5,505	5,440
English and French	8,440	3,690	4,745	11,130	5,810	5,320
Neither English nor French	210	95	115	2,970	1,510	1,460
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	109,215	53,490	55,725	44,415	22,695	21,715
English	105,795	51,920	53,875	20,720	10,505	10,215
French	3,100	1,430	1,670	15,395	8,035	7,355
English and French	115	55	65	5,350	2,665	2,690
Neither English nor French	200	90	115	2,950	1,495	1,450
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	3,160	1,455	1,700	23,395	11,835	11,560
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.9	2.7	3.1	52.7	52.1	53.2
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	109,220	53,490	55,725	44,415	22,700	21,715
Single responses	108,250	53,060	55,190	44,110	22,545	21,565
Official languages	101,730	49,850	51,880	16,725	8,715	8,010
English	98,295	48,260	50,025	2,060	1,060	1,005
French	3,435	1,585	1,850	14,665	7,660	7,005
Non-official languages	6,520	3,205	3,310	27,385	13,825	13,560
Aboriginal languages	230	110	115	26,835	13,505	13,325
Algonquian languages	205	105	105	15,255	7,675	7,585
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	5	0	15,210	7,660	7,550
Atikamekw	0	0	0	5	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	10	0	5
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	10	5	5
Swampy Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	5	0	15,170	7,640	7,530
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	0	0	5	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	195	100	100	50	15	35
Algonquin	0	5	0	45	20	30
Ojibway	195	100	100	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	5	0	5
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	10	11,570	5,825	5,745
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	10	11,560	5,820	5,735
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Iroquoian languages	5	5	5	5	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	5	5	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	5	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	6,295	3,100	3,195	555	320	235
Afro-Asiatic languages	85	50	35	110	65	45
Berber languages	0	0	0	10	10	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	5	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	85	50	35	90	50	40
Amharic	0	0	5	0	0	0
Arabic	45	30	15	90	50	35
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	5	5	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	0	5	0	0	0
Maltese	25	10	15	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	50	25	25	10	0	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	5	0	5	0	5
Vietnamese	45	25	20	5	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	295	95	195	15	0	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	5	5	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	0	5	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malay	10	5	0	5	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Pangasinan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	265	85	180	5	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	5	0	15	10	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	50	30	20	5	0	5
Kannada	5	5	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tamil	20	10	10	5	5	0
Telugu	5	5	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	4,875	2,435	2,440	305	195	110
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,360	635	725	30	10	20
Baltic languages	70	30	40	0	0	0
Latvian	45	15	30	0	0	0
Lithuanian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,290	610	680	30	10	20
Belarusan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	0	5	0	0	0
Bulgarian	10	5	0	5	0	5
Croatian	60	35	25	0	0	0
Czech	85	30	55	0	0	0
Macedonian	70	35	35	0	0	0
Polish	510	235	270	5	0	5
Russian	195	90	105	10	5	10
Serbian	35	20	15	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	15	10	5	0	0	0
Slovak	40	25	20	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	50	30	25	0	0	0
Ukrainian	210	95	115	5	5	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	15	10	5	5	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	5	0	0
Welsh	5	0	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages	1,895	945	950	25	15	10
Afrikaans	15	10	5	0	0	0
Danish	45	20	25	0	5	0
Dutch	460	240	220	15	5	0
Frisian	15	5	10	0	0	0
German	1,325	655	670	10	5	5
Icelandic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	5	5	0	0	5
Swedish	15	10	10	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Yiddish	5	5	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	135	70	65	5	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages	310	170	140	5	5	0
Indo-Aryan languages	255	135	120	5	5	5
Bengali	10	5	5	0	0	0
Gujarati	80	40	35	0	0	0
Hindi	50	25	25	5	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	5	5	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	70	40	30	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Urdu	40	20	20	5	0	0
Iranian languages	50	25	20	5	0	0
Kurdish	5	0	5	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	40	25	20	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,140	600	540	235	160	80
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	730	410	325	5	0	5
Portuguese	180	85	95	5	5	5
Romanian	40	20	20	15	5	5
Spanish	185	80	105	215	140	70
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	25	5	15	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	105	50	60	5	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	10	5	40	25	20
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	0	5	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	10	0	5
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	5	5	0
Wolof	0	0	0	5	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	20	10	10	20	10	10
American Sign Language	5	0	5	5	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	5	20	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	440	220	220	15	10	5
Chinese languages	435	215	215	15	5	5
Cantonese	180	95	85	5	0	5
Hakka	5	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	205	95	110	10	0	5
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	30	15	15	0	0	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Burmese	0	5	5	0	0	0
Karenic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	5	10	5	5
Lao	0	0	0	10	5	5
Thai	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	5	0	10	5	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	5	5	10	5	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	315	155	160	0	0	5
Estonian	55	25	30	0	0	0
Finnish	80	30	45	0	0	0
Hungarian	185	100	85	5	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	5	0	5
Multiple responses	965	435	535	300	155	145
English and French	450	195	255	85	40	40
English and non-official language	480	220	260	155	85	75
French and non-official language	20	10	15	50	25	25
English, French and non-official language	10	5	5	10	5	5
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	109,215	53,490	55,725	44,415	22,700	21,715
Single responses	107,815	52,830	54,985	44,110	22,550	21,555
Official languages	105,955	51,920	54,035	18,255	9,435	8,820
English	105,120	51,545	53,575	3,635	1,845	1,790
French	840	375	460	14,615	7,590	7,025
Non-official languages	1,860	910	945	25,855	13,120	12,740
Aboriginal languages	60	30	30	25,560	12,930	12,630
Algonquian languages	60	30	30	14,295	7,210	7,090
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	14,290	7,205	7,085
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	5	5	5
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	14,285	7,200	7,080
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	60	30	25	5	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ojibway	60	30	30	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	0	11,260	5,725	5,540
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	0	11,260	5,715	5,545
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,800	880	915	295	185	110
Afro-Asiatic languages	25	15	15	30	15	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	25	15	10	25	15	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	20	15	10	25	15	5
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	30	15	20	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Vietnamese	25	10	15	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	95	45	45	5	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	90	45	45	5	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	25	10	10	0	0	0
Kannada	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	10	5	5	0	5	0
Tamil	5	5	0	0	0	0
Telugu	5	5	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,160	565	600	225	150	75
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	15	5	5	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	435	210	220	5	0	5
Baltic languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Latvian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	425	210	220	5	5	5
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Bulgarian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Croatian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Czech	20	10	10	0	0	0
Macedonian	25	15	15	0	0	0
Polish	170	85	85	0	0	5
Russian	125	55	70	5	5	5
Serbian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	5	0	0	0
Slovak	5	5	5	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ukrainian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	180	90	95	0	0	0
Afrikaans	5	5	5	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	20	10	5	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	160	75	85	0	5	0
Icelandic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	50	20	25	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	165	80	80	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	130	70	65	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	5	5	0
Gujarati	60	30	30	5	0	0
Hindi	15	0	5	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	0	5	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	45	25	20	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	20	10	10	0	0	0
Iranian languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Kurdish	5	5	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	25	15	10	0	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	325	155	170	205	140	65
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	210	100	110	0	0	0
Portuguese	55	20	35	5	5	0
Romanian	10	10	5	10	5	5
Spanish	50	25	25	195	135	60
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	5	5	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	80	40	40	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	0	0	5	0	5
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	5	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	5
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	35	25	10	20	10	10
American Sign Language	5	0	5	5	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	15	5	20	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	290	145	145	5	5	5
Chinese languages	285	140	140	10	5	5
Cantonese	115	55	55	0	0	0
Hakka	5	5	5	0	0	0
Mandarin	145	70	75	5	0	5
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	10	5	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	5	5	5	5	5
Lao	0	0	0	5	0	5
Thai	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	5	0	0	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	45	15	30	0	0	5
Estonian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Finnish	5	0	5	0	0	0
Hungarian	30	15	20	5	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,400	655	745	300	150	155
English and French	200	85	110	80	35	40
English and non-official language	1,180	560	620	160	75	80
French and non-official language	5	5	0	55	30	25
English, French and non-official language	20	10	10	10	5	5
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	109,215	53,490	55,725	44,410	22,700	21,715
None	103,575	50,955	52,625	28,910	14,955	13,955
English	1,245	575	670	12,555	6,285	6,270
French	1,920	825	1,100	485	245	240
Non-official language	2,380	1,105	1,280	2,155	1,060	1,100
Aboriginal	350	170	180	1,965	960	1,005
Non-Aboriginal	2,030	935	1,095	190	100	90
English and French	5	5	5	195	105	90
English and non-official language	30	15	15	30	15	20
French and non-official language	55	20	35	80	30	45
English, French and non-official language	0	5	5	0	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	93,440	45,310	48,135	31,640	16,035	15,605
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	90,420	43,840	46,580	30,375	15,365	15,005
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,255	36,299	27,314	34,276	36,328	32,459
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	90,460	43,850	46,615	30,375	15,365	15,005
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,673	32,761	25,369	32,117	33,558	30,699
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	79,270	38,920	40,350	27,755	14,160	13,600
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,686	34,574	23,860	27,367	31,665	23,671
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	68,840	31,410	37,430	23,695	11,295	12,400
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,409	8,377	8,456	7,152	4,110	9,518
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	61,475	31,430	30,040	24,965	12,775	12,185
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,337	33,660	25,890	29,900	34,525	25,772
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	93,470	45,340	48,130	31,635	16,040	15,600
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	90,455	43,865	46,590	30,380	15,370	15,010
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,257	47,390	35,482	41,798	44,493	39,038
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	90,495	43,865	46,630	30,380	15,370	15,005
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,987	39,421	30,816	36,530	37,909	35,119
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	79,160	38,940	40,220	27,800	14,195	13,605
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,209	46,161	32,479	37,239	41,758	32,524
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	68,835	31,295	37,540	23,625	11,265	12,360
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,123	8,986	9,237	9,922	8,090	11,591
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	61,475	31,365	30,110	24,960	12,765	12,190
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,167	42,848	33,291	38,190	42,642	33,529
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	93,465	45,335	48,130	31,640	16,040	15,600
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	28,615	15,585	13,030	10,540	5,395	5,145
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	48,776	53,072	44,063	52,068	57,705	47,656
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	56,918	62,190	50,612	57,030	62,344	51,458
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	83.0	86.3	79.1	81.6	86.7	75.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	63.4	66.2	59.9	75.2	79.7	69.9
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	17.0	13.7	20.9	18.4	13.3	24.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	93,440	45,310	48,130	31,640	16,035	15,605
Without total income	3,020	1,470	1,545	1,265	665	600
With total income	90,420	43,845	46,585	30,375	15,370	15,005
Percentage with total income	96.8	96.8	96.8	96.0	95.9	96.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	11,860	5,415	6,445	5,040	2,685	2,360
$10,000 to $19,999	17,245	6,975	10,275	4,785	2,295	2,495
$20,000 to $29,999	14,570	6,175	8,400	3,910	1,735	2,175
$30,000 to $39,999	11,435	5,255	6,180	3,355	1,530	1,830
$40,000 to $49,999	9,750	4,755	5,000	3,205	1,590	1,615
$50,000 to $59,999	7,225	3,965	3,260	2,595	1,265	1,330
$60,000 to $69,999	5,120	2,995	2,125	2,085	1,100	990
$70,000 to $79,999	3,540	2,190	1,350	1,590	835	755
$80,000 to $89,999	2,660	1,625	1,040	1,145	630	515
$90,000 to $99,999	2,150	1,180	970	825	510	315
$100,000 and over	4,870	3,325	1,545	1,830	1,195	630
$100,000 to $149,999	3,490	2,300	1,190	1,510	970	540
$150,000 and over	1,380	1,020	360	315	220	90
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	93,440	45,310	48,130	31,640	16,035	15,600
Without after-tax income	2,980	1,460	1,520	1,265	670	595
With after-tax income	90,460	43,850	46,615	30,375	15,370	15,005
Percentage with after-tax income	96.8	96.8	96.9	96.0	95.9	96.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	12,385	5,560	6,830	5,065	2,690	2,375
$10,000 to $19,999	17,990	7,265	10,720	4,925	2,350	2,580
$20,000 to $29,999	16,725	7,265	9,465	4,370	1,970	2,405
$30,000 to $39,999	13,505	6,375	7,125	4,005	1,940	2,065
$40,000 to $49,999	10,545	5,535	5,015	3,735	1,930	1,805
$50,000 to $59,999	6,835	4,030	2,810	2,865	1,505	1,360
$60,000 to $69,999	4,370	2,650	1,725	2,145	1,090	1,050
$70,000 to $79,999	3,100	1,825	1,285	1,335	725	610
$80,000 and over	5,000	3,355	1,650	1,920	1,170	755
$80,000 to $89,999	1,865	1,140	730	780	465	315
$90,000 to $99,999	995	680	315	465	305	165
$100,000 and over	2,140	1,540	605	680	405	275
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	93,440	45,310	48,130	31,640	16,035	15,605
Without employment income	31,970	13,880	18,090	6,680	3,260	3,415
With employment income	61,470	31,430	30,040	24,960	12,780	12,185
Percentage with employment income	65.8	69.4	62.4	78.9	79.7	78.1
Under $5,000 (including loss)	10,180	5,245	4,935	4,525	2,235	2,295
$5,000 to $9,999	5,285	2,340	2,940	2,365	1,080	1,290
$10,000 to $19,999	8,395	3,650	4,745	3,140	1,445	1,700
$20,000 to $29,999	7,310	3,325	3,985	2,475	1,130	1,350
$30,000 to $39,999	6,835	3,105	3,725	2,275	1,070	1,205
$40,000 to $49,999	6,045	3,050	2,990	2,340	1,075	1,265
$50,000 to $59,999	4,760	2,655	2,110	2,000	1,035	965
$60,000 to $69,999	3,240	2,000	1,240	1,525	935	590
$70,000 to $79,999	2,435	1,555	885	1,170	730	445
$80,000 and over	6,985	4,505	2,480	3,135	2,045	1,085
$80,000 to $89,999	1,890	1,155	730	980	605	380
$90,000 to $99,999	1,780	925	850	705	450	255
$100,000 and over	3,315	2,420	895	1,450	995	455
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	46,785	...	...	13,670	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	63,367	...	...	82,065	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	56,582	...	...	71,575	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	12,725	...	...	3,030	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,869	...	...	43,056	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,269	...	...	37,563	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	34,060	...	...	10,645	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	77,926	...	...	93,945	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	69,330	...	...	83,373	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	46,765	...	...	13,675	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	79,798	...	...	92,866	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	67,703	...	...	81,163	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	12,730	...	...	3,025	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,639	...	...	50,694	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,142	...	...	41,836	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	34,035	...	...	10,650	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	94,070	...	...	104,834	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	79,882	...	...	92,323	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	46,785	...	...	13,675	...	...
Under $5,000	555	...	...	85	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	580	...	...	125	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,425	...	...	270	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,895	...	...	300	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,440	...	...	435	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,960	...	...	350	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,270	...	...	495	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,420	...	...	485	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,315	...	...	450	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,160	...	...	525	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,105	...	...	1,040	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,655	...	...	1,055	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,295	...	...	1,025	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,900	...	...	980	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,540	...	...	850	...	...
$100,000 and over	12,285	...	...	5,200	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,715	...	...	1,790	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,915	...	...	1,340	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,760	...	...	1,380	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,890	...	...	695	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	46,790	...	...	13,675	...	...
Under $5,000	605	...	...	85	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	585	...	...	130	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,465	...	...	265	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,980	...	...	320	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,690	...	...	465	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,145	...	...	415	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,615	...	...	565	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,865	...	...	555	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,630	...	...	580	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,610	...	...	625	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,675	...	...	1,320	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,165	...	...	1,320	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,640	...	...	1,140	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,005	...	...	1,025	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,450	...	...	875	...	...
$100,000 and over	8,665	...	...	3,995	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,110	...	...	1,680	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,125	...	...	1,125	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,430	...	...	1,185	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	32,935	...	...	10,500	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	77,448	...	...	93,676	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	68,912	...	...	83,002	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	15,195	...	...	2,655	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	72,655	...	...	78,941	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	64,431	...	...	68,736	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	11,455	...	...	5,405	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	103,723	...	...	115,883	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	90,363	...	...	102,679	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	5,295	...	...	2,065	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,094	...	...	63,424	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	44,533	...	...	58,352	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	3.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	32,940	...	...	10,505	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	93,893	...	...	104,319	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	79,610	...	...	91,925	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	15,105	...	...	2,650	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	88,913	...	...	93,065	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	74,545	...	...	78,147	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	11,500	...	...	5,425	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	117,963	...	...	122,992	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	99,736	...	...	109,141	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	5,265	...	...	2,055	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	56,484	...	...	72,198	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	50,351	...	...	66,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	16,660	7,765	8,895	3,520	2,060	1,460
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,084	30,304	28,036	41,445	42,368	39,936
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	26,908	27,757	26,211	36,450	37,220	35,291
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	16,540	7,640	8,900	3,505	2,055	1,450
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	38,648	40,357	37,182	49,569	50,073	48,851
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	32,893	33,604	32,282	41,064	41,090	41,027
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	108,540	53,190	55,355	43,895	22,350	21,540
In the bottom half of the distribution	58,850	28,220	30,630	20,925	10,500	10,425
In the bottom decile	10,920	5,275	5,645	2,500	1,310	1,190
In the second decile	12,470	5,630	6,845	3,565	1,760	1,805
In the third decile	12,515	6,045	6,470	4,930	2,430	2,500
In the fourth decile	11,835	5,790	6,040	4,790	2,380	2,410
In the fifth decile	11,110	5,480	5,630	5,155	2,620	2,525
In the top half of the distribution	49,690	24,970	24,725	22,960	11,850	11,120
In the sixth decile	11,420	5,620	5,800	5,555	2,845	2,705
In the seventh decile	10,975	5,520	5,455	5,225	2,745	2,485
In the eighth decile	10,325	5,185	5,140	5,200	2,675	2,525
In the ninth decile	9,540	4,845	4,695	4,435	2,275	2,165
In the top decile	7,430	3,795	3,630	2,550	1,315	1,230
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	107,015	52,420	54,595	26,780	13,760	13,020
0 to 17 years	18,105	9,440	8,660	8,120	4,150	3,965
0 to 5 years	5,430	2,880	2,550	2,910	1,465	1,440
18 to 64 years	64,480	31,295	33,195	16,310	8,385	7,920
65 years and over	24,430	11,690	12,745	2,355	1,220	1,130
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	15,725	7,285	8,435	2,960	1,490	1,470
0 to 17 years	3,660	1,935	1,730	1,055	550	500
0 to 5 years	1,290	700	590	405	195	210
18 to 64 years	9,310	4,305	5,010	1,590	830	755
65 years and over	2,750	1,055	1,695	320	110	210
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	14.7	13.9	15.5	11.1	10.8	11.3
0 to 17 years (%)	20.2	20.5	20.0	13.0	13.3	12.6
0 to 5 years (%)	23.8	24.3	23.1	13.9	13.3	14.6
18 to 64 years (%)	14.4	13.8	15.1	9.7	9.9	9.5
65 years and over (%)	11.3	9.0	13.3	13.6	9.0	18.6
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	6,735	3,345	3,390	905	505	400
0 to 17 years	1,380	725	655	260	140	120
0 to 5 years	485	265	225	100	50	50
18 to 64 years	4,990	2,440	2,550	620	360	260
65 years and over	365	180	185	25	5	20
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.3	6.4	6.2	3.4	3.7	3.1
0 to 17 years (%)	7.6	7.7	7.6	3.2	3.4	3.0
0 to 5 years (%)	8.9	9.2	8.8	3.4	3.4	3.5
18 to 64 years (%)	7.7	7.8	7.7	3.8	4.3	3.3
65 years and over (%)	1.5	1.5	1.5	1.1	0.4	1.8
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	108,535	53,170	55,365	43,895	22,350	21,545
Official languages	108,350	53,075	55,275	41,080	20,955	20,125
English	108,320	53,060	55,255	30,375	15,645	14,730
French	8,395	3,610	4,785	21,740	11,095	10,645
Non-official languages	8,730	4,140	4,595	29,060	14,625	14,435
Aboriginal languages	745	340	405	28,225	14,230	13,990
Algonquian languages	695	335	365	16,360	8,240	8,120
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	16,320	8,215	8,100
Atikamekw	0	0	0	15	0	10
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	20	15	10
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	10	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	10	10	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	30	20	10
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	10	10	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	16,265	8,180	8,080
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	690	330	360	65	30	40
Algonquin	10	10	0	60	25	35
Ojibway	680	330	355	10	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	10	11,925	6,030	5,895
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Inuktitut	10	0	10	11,915	6,020	5,890
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	10	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	40	0	30	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	7,995	3,805	4,195	905	425	485
Afro-Asiatic languages	140	75	65	110	60	55
Berber languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	10	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	140	75	60	110	55	50
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	60	30	25	110	55	55
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	50	30	25	0	0	0
Maltese	35	20	15	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	65	25	35	15	0	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	10	10	0	10
Vietnamese	55	25	30	10	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	385	130	265	35	20	15
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	15	0	15	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	25	15	0
Malay	10	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	370	125	245	15	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	20	0	10	0	0	0
Creole languages	15	0	10	45	25	25
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	10	45	20	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	70	30	40	10	10	10
Kannada	10	0	10	0	0	0
Malayalam	65	30	45	10	0	0
Tamil	30	10	20	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	6,065	2,960	3,105	570	265	305
Albanian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Armenian	30	15	10	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,420	640	780	80	45	35
Baltic languages	75	35	40	0	0	0
Latvian	70	30	35	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,350	605	745	80	40	35
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Bulgarian	15	10	10	10	0	10
Croatian	50	25	20	0	0	0
Czech	110	40	75	0	0	0
Macedonian	55	20	30	0	0	0
Polish	525	225	300	25	15	10
Russian	235	105	130	55	30	25
Serbian	50	20	25	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	40	20	20	0	10	0
Slovak	50	20	30	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	65	25	35	0	0	0
Ukrainian	275	135	135	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	15	15	0	10	10	0
Welsh	10	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	2,330	1,170	1,160	90	50	45
Afrikaans	45	30	15	0	0	0
Danish	50	25	25	0	0	0
Dutch	545	250	295	10	0	10
Frisian	20	0	15	0	0	0
German	1,645	855	790	65	30	35
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	25	15	10	10	0	10
Swedish	30	15	20	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	155	90	65	10	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	330	180	155	15	10	10
Indo-Aryan languages	285	155	130	10	10	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	10	0
Gujarati	95	50	45	0	0	0
Hindi	95	45	50	10	10	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	135	80	55	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Urdu	20	15	10	0	0	0
Iranian languages	45	25	20	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	50	25	25	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,950	960	995	400	180	220
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	1,000	575	430	35	15	20
Portuguese	235	105	125	25	10	10
Romanian	30	15	20	25	15	10
Spanish	750	300	455	340	145	190
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	75	25	45	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	140	65	75	0	0	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	60	30	25	60	35	30
Akan (Twi)	15	15	0	0	10	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	10	10	0	15	10	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	10	0	10	0	0	0
Swahili	30	15	15	15	10	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	20
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	250	90	160	50	20	30
American Sign Language	120	40	80	15	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	130	50	85	35	15	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	550	260	295	20	10	10
Chinese languages	545	260	290	20	10	10
Cantonese	265	135	130	10	10	0
Hakka	10	10	10	0	0	0
Mandarin	275	115	155	10	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	10	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	30	10	15	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	10	15	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	20	10	15	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	15	15	0	15	0	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	15	15	0	10	10	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	320	155	165	0	0	10
Estonian	60	35	30	0	0	0
Finnish	75	20	55	0	0	0
Hungarian	180	100	80	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	10	0	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	108,535	53,175	55,365	43,895	22,350	21,540
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	106,845	52,465	54,380	43,745	22,275	21,470
Canadian citizens aged under 18	18,350	9,640	8,715	14,420	7,405	7,010
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	88,495	42,825	45,670	29,320	14,870	14,455
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,690	705	985	150	75	75
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	108,535	53,170	55,365	43,895	22,350	21,545
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	98,855	48,595	50,260	43,355	22,065	21,290
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	9,555	4,505	5,050	515	270	245
Before 1981	6,300	3,040	3,265	65	50	20
1981 to 1990	970	465	505	45	30	15
1991 to 2000	935	475	460	105	50	50
2001 to 2010	945	375	570	210	100	115
2001 to 2005	515	190	330	85	35	45
2006 to 2010	430	190	240	130	60	65
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	400	155	250	85	40	45
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	120	70	50	25	15	10
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	9,555	4,510	5,050	510	265	245
Under 5 years	1,275	655	615	90	35	50
5 to 14 years	2,055	1,000	1,055	75	45	30
15 to 24 years	2,530	1,160	1,375	85	45	40
25 to 44 years	3,250	1,485	1,765	245	135	110
45 years and over	445	205	240	25	15	15
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	9,555	4,505	5,050	515	270	245
Americas	1,005	425	580	100	45	55
Brazil	15	0	10	0	0	0
Colombia	10	0	10	15	10	10
El Salvador	0	0	0	10	0	0
Guyana	65	30	30	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	20	10	15
Jamaica	80	30	50	15	10	10
Mexico	30	0	20	0	0	0
Peru	15	10	10	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	70	45	30	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	550	215	330	20	10	15
Other places of birth in Americas	185	85	95	15	10	10
Europe	6,805	3,320	3,485	160	95	65
Bosnia and Herzegovina	20	15	10	0	0	0
Croatia	45	20	25	0	0	0
France	50	25	25	50	30	20
Germany	1,015	535	485	10	10	0
Greece	105	45	65	0	0	0
Hungary	115	55	60	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	115	55	60	0	0	0
Italy	560	320	240	0	0	10
Netherlands	465	220	245	0	0	0
Poland	330	140	200	15	10	0
Portugal	170	75	90	0	0	0
Romania	65	35	30	10	10	0
Russian Federation	85	40	45	15	10	0
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	50	25	25	0	0	0
Ukraine	115	45	65	10	0	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,845	1,340	1,495	15	15	0
Other places of birth in Europe	660	320	340	20	10	15
Africa	240	115	125	165	90	70
Algeria	0	0	0	15	15	0
Egypt	45	20	25	10	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenya	35	15	20	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	25	10	15
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	80	30	50	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	70	45	25	120	65	50
Asia	1,465	625	840	85	35	55
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	325	130	200	20	0	20
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	35	20	15	0	0	0
India	250	125	125	10	0	10
IranCensus data footnote 61	40	20	15	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	10	0	0	0
Japan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	105	45	60	10	10	0
Lebanon	10	10	0	10	0	0
Pakistan	40	15	25	0	0	0
Philippines	370	135	235	10	0	10
Sri Lanka	10	0	15	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	35	15	20	10	0	0
Viet Nam	70	30	40	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	140	60	80	30	10	20
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	40	20	20	10	0	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	400	150	255	85	40	45
Americas	60	15	45	10	10	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	10
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	45	0	35	0	0	0
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	10	0	10	0	10	0
Europe	105	45	60	30	15	15
France	10	0	10	15	0	10
Germany	0	10	0	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	10	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	70	30	40	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	30	15	20	15	10	0
Africa	20	10	10	30	10	15
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	10	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	10	10	10
Other places of birth in Africa	10	0	0	10	10	10
Asia	205	75	125	10	0	10
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	40	20	20	0	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	65	30	35	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	15	10	10	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	65	25	45	0	0	10
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	10	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	10	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	20	0	20	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	0	10	0	10	0
Australia	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	10	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	108,535	53,170	55,365	43,890	22,350	21,540
First generationCensus data footnote 69	10,060	4,760	5,300	565	300	270
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	15,470	7,610	7,860	625	325	300
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	83,000	40,800	42,200	42,700	21,730	20,970
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	3,385	1,530	1,855	455	230	230
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,635	770	870	240	130	110
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	720	465	255	130	80	50
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	910	300	610	105	50	60
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,425	560	860	160	65	95
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	290	180	110	50	35	15
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	35	15	20	0	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	108,535	53,170	55,365	43,895	22,350	21,540
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	11,025	5,385	5,640	29,290	14,830	14,455
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	10,700	5,250	5,445	29,210	14,790	14,425
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	4,700	2,270	2,425	16,755	8,450	8,305
Métis	5,940	2,955	2,980	575	335	235
Inuk (Inuit)	60	25	35	11,880	6,000	5,880
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	175	85	95	40	20	20
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	155	50	100	40	20	15
Non-Aboriginal identity	97,505	47,790	49,720	14,600	7,520	7,085
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	108,535	53,170	55,365	43,890	22,350	21,540
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	4,065	1,945	2,120	16,615	8,415	8,210
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	104,465	51,225	53,245	27,270	13,940	13,335
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	108,535	53,170	55,365	43,890	22,350	21,545
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	2,695	1,395	1,300	24,020	12,080	11,935
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	2,645	1,365	1,280	23,270	11,690	11,575
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	1,745	895	845	14,110	7,075	7,035
Métis single ancestry	885	465	420	185	100	80
Inuit single ancestry	10	10	10	8,975	4,515	4,460
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	50	30	25	750	390	360
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	50	30	20	70	45	30
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	660	335	320
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	15	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	10	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	10,000	4,830	5,170	5,500	2,845	2,655
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	9,655	4,680	4,970	4,955	2,560	2,400
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,610	2,180	2,430	2,500	1,300	1,205
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,990	2,480	2,510	75	40	40
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	50	20	30	2,380	1,225	1,155
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	340	145	195	540	285	260
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	325	145	180	50	30	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	480	250	230
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	10	15	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	10
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	95,840	46,945	48,895	14,370	7,425	6,945
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	108,535	53,170	55,365	43,895	22,350	21,540
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	3,335	1,610	1,725	510	250	255
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	595	310	285	25	15	0
Chinese	710	325	380	35	0	30
Black	720	410	315	260	120	135
Filipino	575	220	355	10	10	10
Latin American	120	40	80	45	20	25
Arab	45	25	20	75	40	35
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	80	45	40	20	10	15
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	45	20	25	10	10	0
Korean	135	55	80	0	10	0
Japanese	135	70	65	10	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	85	40	50	0	0	0
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	85	50	35	25	25	0
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	105,200	51,560	53,640	43,380	22,095	21,285
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	108,535	53,170	55,365	43,895	22,350	21,540
North American Aboriginal origins	12,695	6,225	6,465	29,520	14,925	14,595
First Nations (North American Indian)	6,730	3,245	3,485	17,885	9,040	8,840
Inuit	85	35	50	12,530	6,340	6,190
Métis	6,270	3,120	3,150	410	220	185
Other North American origins	42,455	20,920	21,535	13,050	6,740	6,300
Acadian	75	35	40	70	25	40
American	1,055	530	525	195	90	105
Canadian	41,570	20,530	21,035	12,070	6,250	5,815
New Brunswicker	0	0	10	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	105	40	65	25	15	10
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	30	10	25	15	0	10
Québécois	70	35	40	850	445	405
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	82,725	40,145	42,580	8,805	4,605	4,205
British Isles origins	62,430	29,860	32,570	4,025	1,995	2,030
Channel Islander	10	10	10	0	0	0
Cornish	10	10	0	0	0	0
English	38,565	18,560	20,005	705	315	385
Irish	25,525	11,550	13,975	1,155	565	585
Manx	70	20	50	0	0	0
Scottish	27,670	12,960	14,715	2,535	1,270	1,265
Welsh	2,110	960	1,150	20	0	15
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	3,245	1,545	1,700	95	50	45
French origins	18,920	8,820	10,105	4,725	2,560	2,160
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	40	20	20
Corsican	10	0	0	0	0	0
French	18,915	8,815	10,100	4,710	2,555	2,155
Western European origins (except French origins)	17,285	8,660	8,620	485	270	215
Austrian	810	445	365	10	10	0
Bavarian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	315	110	205	30	20	10
Dutch	5,205	2,575	2,635	35	15	15
Flemish	20	15	10	0	0	0
Frisian	10	10	10	0	0	0
German	11,645	5,835	5,810	375	210	170
Luxembourger	10	10	0	0	0	0
Swiss	535	260	270	40	25	15
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	2,335	1,045	1,290	150	90	55
Danish	540	215	330	40	20	15
Finnish	645	320	325	10	10	10
Icelandic	70	40	30	0	0	0
Norwegian	480	210	265	80	45	35
Swedish	570	250	325	30	15	15
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	140	55	85	20	15	0
Eastern European origins	8,050	3,890	4,160	285	155	130
Bulgarian	85	45	40	10	0	0
Byelorussian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	360	195	165	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	105	50	50	0	0	0
Estonian	130	60	65	0	0	0
Hungarian	985	550	435	15	0	10
Latvian	175	80	90	0	0	0
Lithuanian	165	105	60	0	0	10
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	3,120	1,430	1,690	95	55	40
Romanian	310	185	120	40	25	15
Russian	750	345	410	95	40	50
Slovak	205	120	85	0	10	0
Ukrainian	2,810	1,245	1,565	35	25	15
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	30	10	20	0	0	0
Southern European origins	7,020	3,505	3,520	305	160	145
Albanian	10	0	0	10	10	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	130	60	75	0	0	0
Cypriot	20	15	0	0	0	0
Greek	550	295	255	30	25	10
Italian	4,470	2,320	2,150	190	90	100
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	165	75	90	0	0	0
Maltese	285	175	115	0	0	0
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	675	295	380	25	15	10
Serbian	95	55	40	0	0	0
Sicilian	10	0	0	0	10	0
Slovenian	195	80	110	0	0	0
Spanish	500	175	330	50	30	25
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	125	50	75	0	0	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	35	20	20	0	0	0
Other European origins	430	205	225	160	65	95
Basque	10	10	0	0	0	0
Jewish	175	90	90	10	0	0
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	240	105	135	150	60	90
Caribbean origins	915	450	460	140	65	75
Antiguan	15	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Barbadian	50	25	30	0	0	10
Bermudan	25	10	15	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	10	0	0	10	0	0
Dominican	10	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	25	0	20	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	30	15	10	70	25	40
Jamaican	475	235	235	45	20	20
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	140	85	50	0	10	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	10	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	90	50	45	0	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	60	30	35	10	10	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	385	165	225	65	30	35
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	30	15	10	10	10	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	40	0	35	0	0	0
Belizean	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	30	15	20	10	0	10
Chilean	0	0	0	0	10	0
Colombian	20	15	10	20	10	15
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Guatemalan	15	0	10	10	10	0
Guyanese	75	30	45	0	0	0
Hispanic	10	0	10	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maya	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mexican	85	30	50	0	0	10
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Panamanian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	30	25	0	10	10	10
Salvadorean	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Venezuelan	20	0	15	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	10	10	0	0	10	0
African origins	455	215	235	350	190	160
Central and West African origins	70	65	10	135	75	60
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	65	30	30
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	20	20	10	25	20	10
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	40	30	10	10	0	10
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	10	15	0	20	10	10
North African origins	85	50	35	100	45	55
Algerian	30	20	10	10	10	10
Berber	0	0	0	15	0	10
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	40	25	15	20	0	10
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	20	10	15
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	30	20	10
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	10	10	0	0
Southern and East African origins	110	30	80	55	35	15
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	30	20	10
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	10	0
South African	95	35	65	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	10	0	10	0	0	10
Other African origins	185	75	115	65	30	35
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	30	25	10	10	0	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	155	45	110	55	30	25
Asian origins	2,805	1,340	1,465	225	105	120
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	395	215	185	115	65	50
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	0	0	0	10	10	0
Armenian	85	45	35	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	80	45	35	10	10	0
Iraqi	20	10	10	0	0	0
Israeli	20	10	10	10	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	125	50	75	15	10	10
Palestinian	20	10	10	10	10	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	30	25	10	0	10	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	20	20	0	50	20	30
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	20	10	10	0	0	0
South Asian origins	695	365	325	30	15	10
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	560	295	270	20	10	10
Goan	30	20	15	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	10	10	10	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	30	15	15	0	0	10
Punjabi	50	30	20	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	10	0	10	0	0	10
Tamil	0	10	0	10	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	10	10	0	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,750	770	980	75	25	55
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	10	10	0	10	0	0
Chinese	785	350	435	40	10	30
Filipino	620	250	365	15	0	10
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	40	20	20	0	0	0
Japanese	150	70	80	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	145	70	75	0	0	0
Laotian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mongolian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	30	15	15	0	0	0
Thai	25	15	10	10	0	0
Tibetan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	65	30	35	10	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	10	0	0	0	0	10
Oceania origins	150	105	45	10	0	10
Australian	95	65	25	0	0	0
New Zealander	25	15	10	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	25	20	15	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Maori	10	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	46,770	...	...	13,670	...	...
Owner	35,775	...	...	5,070	...	...
Renter	10,860	...	...	5,945	...	...
Band housing	130	...	...	2,660	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	46,765	...	...	13,670	...	...
Condominium	2,425	...	...	295	...	...
Not condominium	44,340	...	...	13,375	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	46,770	...	...	13,675	...	...
No bedrooms	150	...	...	15	...	...
1 bedroom	3,940	...	...	895	...	...
2 bedrooms	11,440	...	...	3,970	...	...
3 bedrooms	19,610	...	...	4,470	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	11,625	...	...	4,315	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	46,765	...	...	13,675	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	8,800	...	...	4,085	...	...
5 rooms	7,155	...	...	3,025	...	...
6 rooms	8,075	...	...	2,405	...	...
7 rooms	7,085	...	...	1,785	...	...
8 or more rooms	15,645	...	...	2,375	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.6	...	...	5.7	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	46,770	...	...	13,675	...	...
One person or fewer per room	46,615	...	...	12,140	...	...
More than 1 person per room	155	...	...	1,535	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	46,765	...	...	13,675	...	...
Suitable	45,380	...	...	11,545	...	...
Not suitable	1,385	...	...	2,130	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	46,765	...	...	13,675	...	...
1960 or before	13,180	...	...	1,005	...	...
1961 to 1980	13,575	...	...	4,315	...	...
1981 to 1990	6,705	...	...	2,745	...	...
1991 to 2000	5,695	...	...	2,055	...	...
2001 to 2005	2,825	...	...	950	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,975	...	...	1,275	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,810	...	...	1,330	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	46,765	...	...	13,670	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	43,230	...	...	10,950	...	...
Major repairs needed	3,535	...	...	2,725	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	46,765	...	...	13,675	...	...
1 household maintainer	27,550	...	...	9,145	...	...
2 household maintainers	18,340	...	...	4,210	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	875	...	...	315	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	46,765	...	...	13,675	...	...
15 to 24 years	850	...	...	615	...	...
25 to 34 years	4,640	...	...	2,555	...	...
35 to 44 years	5,875	...	...	2,815	...	...
45 to 54 years	8,795	...	...	2,995	...	...
55 to 64 years	10,850	...	...	2,630	...	...
65 to 74 years	9,040	...	...	1,410	...	...
75 to 84 years	4,980	...	...	560	...	...
85 years and over	1,740	...	...	90	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	45,645	...	...	9,660	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	33,665	...	...	8,880	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	11,985	...	...	775	...	...
30% to less than 100%	10,800	...	...	720	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	34,935	...	...	4,575	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	58.1	...	...	57.7	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	18.7	...	...	7.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,059	...	...	768	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,173	...	...	887	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	279,344	...	...	129,719	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	342,092	...	...	156,486	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	10,780	...	...	5,085	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	16.0	...	...	66.1	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	50.7	...	...	8.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	911	...	...	501	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	959	...	...	484	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	93,470	45,335	48,130	31,640	16,040	15,600
No certificate, diploma or degree	19,745	10,490	9,255	14,105	7,320	6,785
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	28,185	13,490	14,695	4,695	2,025	2,670
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	45,535	21,360	24,175	12,835	6,695	6,140
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	8,315	6,065	2,255	5,900	4,070	1,830
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,825	2,355	1,470	3,920	2,580	1,340
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,490	3,705	780	1,985	1,490	490
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	23,235	9,505	13,725	3,830	1,530	2,300
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,510	605	905	775	225	550
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	12,480	5,190	7,290	2,320	865	1,460
Bachelor's degree	9,195	3,610	5,580	1,690	610	1,080
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	865	350	520	150	45	105
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	410	285	125	50	10	35
Master's degree	1,770	820	955	390	160	230
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	240	125	115	45	30	15
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	57,135	27,410	29,725	21,230	10,730	10,505
No certificate, diploma or degree	7,880	4,545	3,335	7,415	3,835	3,580
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	17,255	8,465	8,785	2,875	1,230	1,650
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	32,005	14,395	17,605	10,935	5,665	5,275
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,275	3,830	1,440	4,980	3,395	1,590
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,515	1,560	955	3,315	2,165	1,155
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,760	2,270	490	1,665	1,230	435
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	17,255	7,030	10,225	3,205	1,285	1,925
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	895	345	550	670	200	465
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	8,580	3,190	5,385	2,085	785	1,295
Bachelor's degree	6,460	2,330	4,130	1,510	565	950
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	530	165	360	130	40	90
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	290	180	110	50	15	35
Master's degree	1,125	445	680	360	150	215
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	180	70	105	35	25	10
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	93,465	45,340	48,130	31,635	16,040	15,600
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	47,930	23,975	23,955	18,805	9,345	9,455
Education	3,005	775	2,235	1,285	285	995
13. Education	3,005	770	2,235	1,285	285	995
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,565	675	885	160	60	95
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	255	185	75	30	15	20
50. Visual and performing arts	1,305	495	810	125	45	80
Humanities	1,720	680	1,045	425	140	285
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	100	20	75	100	25	80
23. English language and literature/letters	460	145	310	30	10	20
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	420	135	295	205	60	150
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	10	10	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	80	40	35	10	10	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	235	150	85	45	25	15
54. History	355	180	170	20	10	10
55. French language and literature/letters	60	10	50	15	10	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,155	1,425	3,735	1,160	200	960
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	60	15	40	45	10	30
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	300	135	165	60	25	35
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,585	175	1,415	710	35	675
22. Legal professions and studies	785	220	570	55	20	35
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	110	10	95	15	0	10
42. Psychology	880	195	680	95	25	70
45. Social sciences	1,440	670	770	185	80	110
Business, management and public administration	7,795	2,615	5,185	2,215	565	1,645
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	15	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,120	165	960	315	60	260
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,660	2,445	4,210	1,895	505	1,385
Physical and life sciences and technologies	930	480	450	225	120	100
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	390	165	225	50	25	25
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	240	130	115	20	10	10
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	55	35	20
40. Physical sciences	220	165	55	70	40	25
41. Science technologies/technicians	75	20	55	25	10	15
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	985	520	465	190	120	70
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	730	435	295	135	100	35
25. Library science	100	10	85	35	0	35
27. Mathematics and statistics	135	60	75	15	15	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	20	15	10	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	10,250	9,680	575	3,310	3,080	230
04. Architecture and related services	215	150	65	30	25	10
14. Engineering	880	805	80	130	100	35
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,200	2,015	185	905	800	105
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,440	2,380	60	1,030	965	65
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,640	2,560	80	830	810	20
48. Precision production	1,875	1,775	100	390	380	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	855	580	270	490	395	100
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	415	260	155	60	25	35
03. Natural resources and conservation	440	320	115	430	370	60
Health and related fields	9,255	1,735	7,520	1,400	325	1,070
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	755	320	440	120	85	40
51. Health professions and related programs	8,375	1,330	7,050	1,265	235	1,035
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	120	85	30	0	10	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	4,010	2,200	1,805	1,995	1,405	590
12. Personal and culinary services	1,865	490	1,370	600	160	445
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	1,410	1,035	380	505	430	70
49. Transportation and materials moving	725	665	60	885	810	70
Other	15	0	15	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	0	15	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	57,140	27,410	29,730	21,230	10,730	10,505
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	25,135	13,015	12,120	10,290	5,065	5,225
Education	1,840	455	1,385	1,045	245	800
13. Education	1,835	455	1,385	1,045	245	800
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,070	450	620	130	50	85
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	185	135	50	25	15	10
50. Visual and performing arts	890	320	575	110	35	75
Humanities	1,060	385	680	300	105	195
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	50	0	45	95	20	75
23. English language and literature/letters	315	80	235	20	0	15
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	255	95	165	120	50	70
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	10	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	55	30	25	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	155	85	70	35	20	10
54. History	180	85	95	20	10	10
55. French language and literature/letters	40	0	35	10	0	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,815	870	2,945	1,060	185	875
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	40	15	25	40	15	25
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	230	105	130	55	25	30
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,295	115	1,180	640	30	615
22. Legal professions and studies	660	155	500	50	20	35
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	90	10	80	15	0	10
42. Psychology	580	95	485	90	25	60
45. Social sciences	920	375	540	170	70	95
Business, management and public administration	5,430	1,685	3,745	2,025	500	1,515
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	15	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	885	105	785	295	50	240
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	4,525	1,585	2,945	1,730	450	1,275
Physical and life sciences and technologies	675	320	365	150	75	80
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	295	110	180	50	25	25
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	155	80	75	20	10	10
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	0	10	0
40. Physical sciences	155	110	45	60	25	25
41. Science technologies/technicians	70	15	55	20	10	15
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	730	425	305	180	110	70
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	575	370	205	130	90	35
25. Library science	60	10	55	35	0	35
27. Mathematics and statistics	85	35	50	15	15	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	15	10	0	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	6,895	6,425	475	2,785	2,580	200
04. Architecture and related services	150	110	45	30	25	10
14. Engineering	485	420	70	115	85	30
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,515	1,350	170	745	655	85
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,630	1,575	55	870	810	60
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,760	1,695	65	710	700	10
48. Precision production	1,360	1,285	75	305	305	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	590	380	215	430	350	75
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	285	170	110	55	25	30
03. Natural resources and conservation	310	210	100	375	325	50
Health and related fields	6,790	1,275	5,515	1,185	280	910
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	585	235	350	100	75	25
51. Health professions and related programs	6,115	985	5,130	1,075	195	885
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	85	55	30	0	10	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,075	1,735	1,340	1,655	1,190	465
12. Personal and culinary services	1,385	395	990	490	135	355
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	0	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	1,145	830	310	415	360	50
49. Transportation and materials moving	540	500	45	745	685	55
Other	15	0	15	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	0	15	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	93,465	45,335	48,130	31,635	16,040	15,595
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	47,930	23,975	23,955	18,805	9,345	9,460
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	45,535	21,360	24,175	12,835	6,695	6,140
Location of study inside Canada	42,270	19,635	22,635	12,585	6,555	6,030
Same as province or territory of residence	40,565	18,900	21,670	11,360	5,990	5,380
Different than province or territory of residence	1,705	735	965	1,220	570	655
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	3,265	1,730	1,540	250	140	110
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	695	375	315	40	25	15
Philippines	200	55	145	10	0	10
India	95	50	50	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	805	475	330	10	0	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	130	60	70	0	0	0
France	15	10	10	55	25	30
Other	1,325	705	620	140	80	55
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	57,135	27,410	29,725	21,235	10,730	10,505
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	25,135	13,015	12,120	10,295	5,065	5,230
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	32,000	14,400	17,605	10,940	5,665	5,275
Location of study inside Canada	30,285	13,605	16,680	10,705	5,535	5,165
Same as province or territory of residence	29,135	13,090	16,045	9,625	5,045	4,580
Different than province or territory of residence	1,150	515	635	1,075	490	585
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,715	795	925	235	125	110
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	460	230	230	35	20	15
Philippines	145	35	105	10	0	10
India	80	45	40	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	290	170	115	10	10	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	115	50	65	0	0	0
France	15	10	0	55	25	25
Other	610	255	360	130	80	55
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	93,465	45,335	48,130	31,635	16,040	15,600
In the labour force	54,555	27,905	26,650	21,555	11,125	10,430
Employed	50,290	25,495	24,800	18,755	9,350	9,410
Unemployed	4,260	2,410	1,850	2,800	1,775	1,025
Not in the labour force	38,910	17,430	21,480	10,080	4,915	5,165
Participation rate	58.4	61.6	55.4	68.1	69.4	66.9
Employment rate	53.8	56.2	51.5	59.3	58.3	60.3
Unemployment rate	7.8	8.6	6.9	13.0	16.0	9.8
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	93,465	45,335	48,130	31,640	16,040	15,600
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	36,085	16,040	20,045	8,720	4,255	4,470
Worked	57,385	29,300	28,085	22,915	11,785	11,130
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	29,490	16,150	13,340	10,795	5,540	5,250
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	27,890	13,145	14,745	12,120	6,245	5,875
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.7	42.7	42.7	39.3	38.8	39.8
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	54,555	27,905	26,650	21,560	11,125	10,435
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,155	600	550	695	425	270
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	53,400	27,305	26,095	20,860	10,700	10,160
Employee	46,465	22,860	23,605	20,005	10,150	9,855
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	6,935	4,440	2,495	855	550	305
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	54,550	27,905	26,645	21,555	11,125	10,435
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,155	600	550	695	430	270
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	53,405	27,305	26,100	20,865	10,695	10,165
0 Management occupations	5,395	3,315	2,075	1,455	845	615
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	6,405	1,510	4,890	2,800	610	2,195
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	2,010	1,610	400	580	465	115
3 Health occupations	4,390	880	3,505	1,125	215	910
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	6,260	1,895	4,360	4,115	1,100	3,015
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,205	495	710	620	290	330
6 Sales and service occupations	14,220	5,660	8,555	4,985	2,315	2,670
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	9,540	8,925	610	3,480	3,340	145
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,100	905	190	1,000	895	105
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,880	2,100	785	695	635	60
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	54,550	27,905	26,650	21,555	11,125	10,435
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,150	600	550	695	425	270
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	53,400	27,305	26,100	20,860	10,700	10,165
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	710	500	215	645	525	120
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	310	280	30	1,250	1,050	200
22 Utilities	360	295	65	305	280	25
23 Construction	5,175	4,645	535	1,040	950	90
31-33 Manufacturing	5,680	4,210	1,475	990	860	130
41 Wholesale trade	1,550	1,155	395	125	95	35
44-45 Retail trade	6,735	3,180	3,555	1,880	905	975
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,860	1,305	550	685	510	180
51 Information and cultural industries	705	330	375	180	105	80
52 Finance and insurance	980	300	675	185	30	150
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	860	530	335	275	205	75
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,250	1,050	1,205	240	115	120
55 Management of companies and enterprises	25	20	0	20	0	15
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,540	1,460	1,080	475	290	185
61 Educational services	3,045	785	2,270	2,515	790	1,730
62 Health care and social assistance	7,685	1,380	6,305	4,600	1,020	3,580
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	2,615	1,320	1,295	420	265	155
72 Accommodation and food services	4,245	1,525	2,720	1,065	350	715
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,370	1,160	1,210	675	360	315
91 Public administration	3,695	1,885	1,815	3,280	1,985	1,295
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	50,295	25,495	24,800	18,760	9,350	9,410
Worked at home	3,545	1,720	1,825	440	185	260
Worked outside Canada	130	85	45	0	10	0
No fixed workplace address	6,610	4,885	1,730	1,360	1,085	275
Worked at usual place	40,010	18,815	21,195	16,955	8,080	8,875
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	40,010	18,810	21,195	16,955	8,080	8,875
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	14,445	6,325	8,120	14,615	6,695	7,915
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	21,410	10,030	11,375	1,900	1,110	790
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	4,055	2,380	1,680	410	255	155
Commute to a different province or territory	100	70	25	30	15	15
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	46,620	23,695	22,925	18,310	9,165	9,145
Car, truck, van - as a driver	39,190	20,285	18,910	9,510	5,115	4,400
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,215	1,545	1,675	1,985	765	1,220
Public transit	905	295	615	370	255	110
Walked	2,410	1,060	1,350	5,005	2,140	2,860
Bicycle	340	245	95	45	35	10
Other method	555	275	280	1,405	855	550
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	46,620	23,695	22,925	18,315	9,165	9,145
Less than 15 minutes	18,475	8,410	10,065	14,240	6,625	7,615
15 to 29 minutes	14,090	6,595	7,495	2,180	1,165	1,020
30 to 44 minutes	6,685	3,595	3,090	665	400	270
45 to 59 minutes	3,075	1,825	1,250	350	235	110
60 minutes and over	4,295	3,270	1,025	880	740	135
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	46,620	23,695	22,925	18,310	9,165	9,150
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,805	2,575	1,230	735	645	90
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	8,805	5,495	3,305	1,660	1,300	355
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	12,060	6,235	5,820	3,610	2,080	1,530
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	9,355	3,385	5,965	6,995	2,695	4,300
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	4,490	1,780	2,715	2,705	1,015	1,690
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	8,110	4,225	3,885	2,605	1,420	1,185
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	59,110	30,180	28,930	23,660	12,090	11,570
Single responses	58,800	30,065	28,740	23,185	11,875	11,310
Official languages	58,655	30,000	28,655	13,820	7,300	6,520
English	58,360	29,935	28,430	5,350	2,635	2,715
French	295	70	225	8,470	4,660	3,805
Non-official languages	145	65	85	9,370	4,575	4,790
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	9,360	4,570	4,790
Algonquian languages	10	0	0	5,090	2,485	2,605
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	5,090	2,485	2,600
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5,090	2,490	2,605
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	4,275	2,080	2,190
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	4,265	2,075	2,190
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	140	65	80	10	10	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	80	30	45	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	45	20	25	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	45	25	25	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Polish	25	15	10	0	0	0
Russian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	30	0	20	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	25	10	15	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	25	10	20	0	0	0
American Sign Language	15	10	10	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Chinese languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Cantonese	20	10	10	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	10	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	310	120	190	475	215	260
English and French	205	60	145	325	160	170
English and non-official language	105	55	50	130	50	80
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	10	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	59,110	30,180	28,925	23,660	12,085	11,570
None	57,220	29,350	27,870	9,805	5,340	4,465
English	220	75	140	8,645	4,200	4,450
French	1,185	520	670	1,175	595	580
Non-official language	440	220	225	3,070	1,450	1,620
Aboriginal	95	45	50	3,070	1,445	1,620
Non-Aboriginal	355	175	175	0	0	0
English and French	10	0	0	505	245	260
English and non-official language	0	0	10	120	80	40
French and non-official language	25	15	15	330	180	150
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	107,715	52,735	54,985	43,125	21,995	21,130
Non-movers	94,155	46,115	48,040	38,600	19,755	18,840
Movers	13,555	6,615	6,940	4,525	2,240	2,285
Non-migrants	5,720	2,715	3,005	3,150	1,600	1,550
Migrants	7,840	3,905	3,935	1,375	640	740
Internal migrants	7,615	3,815	3,805	1,340	630	710
Intraprovincial migrants	7,315	3,645	3,665	1,165	545	620
Interprovincial migrants	305	165	140	175	80	95
External migrants	220	90	125	35	15	25
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	103,875	50,770	53,105	39,755	20,275	19,480
Non-movers	66,065	32,620	33,450	26,645	13,725	12,925
Movers	37,805	18,150	19,655	13,115	6,555	6,555
Non-migrants	16,290	7,695	8,600	9,115	4,595	4,525
Migrants	21,515	10,455	11,055	4,000	1,965	2,035
Internal migrants	20,880	10,150	10,730	3,875	1,905	1,970
Intraprovincial migrants	20,130	9,755	10,375	3,445	1,710	1,735
Interprovincial migrants	750	390	360	430	195	235
External migrants	635	310	325	125	60	65