Census Profile, 2016 Census
Simcoe North [Federal electoral district], Ontario and Barrie--Innisfil [Federal electoral district], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Simcoe North Ontario [Federal electoral district]			Barrie--Innisfil Ontario [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Simcoe North [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : Simcoe North [Federal electoral district], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Barrie--Innisfil [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	111,332	...	...	109,286	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	108,672	...	...	101,584	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	2.4	...	...	7.6	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	58,219	...	...	40,106	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	46,789	...	...	38,071	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	62.4	...	...	330.1	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	1,785.32	...	...	331.08	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	111,335	54,570	56,765	109,285	53,825	55,460
0 to 14 years	15,120	7,885	7,235	21,395	10,945	10,455
0 to 4 years	4,620	2,440	2,180	6,275	3,260	3,020
5 to 9 years	5,080	2,670	2,410	7,345	3,745	3,605
10 to 14 years	5,425	2,780	2,645	7,770	3,940	3,830
15 to 64 years	69,970	34,395	35,575	73,980	36,550	37,430
15 to 19 years	5,800	3,020	2,785	7,795	3,950	3,845
20 to 24 years	6,115	3,100	3,015	6,920	3,625	3,290
25 to 29 years	5,700	2,905	2,795	6,080	3,070	3,010
30 to 34 years	5,485	2,740	2,745	6,725	3,235	3,490
35 to 39 years	5,460	2,695	2,765	7,310	3,440	3,870
40 to 44 years	6,010	2,950	3,060	8,175	3,980	4,195
45 to 49 years	6,770	3,305	3,465	8,695	4,235	4,460
50 to 54 years	9,245	4,525	4,715	9,350	4,595	4,755
55 to 59 years	9,905	4,695	5,210	7,450	3,730	3,715
60 to 64 years	9,480	4,460	5,025	5,475	2,680	2,790
65 years and over	26,235	12,290	13,950	13,905	6,330	7,580
65 to 69 years	8,555	4,230	4,330	4,525	2,130	2,395
70 to 74 years	6,480	3,110	3,375	3,475	1,665	1,815
75 to 79 years	4,575	2,205	2,365	2,400	1,105	1,300
80 to 84 years	3,375	1,575	1,795	1,755	765	990
85 years and over	3,255	1,170	2,090	1,745	660	1,085
85 to 89 years	2,005	790	1,220	1,125	465	660
90 to 94 years	990	315	670	490	170	315
95 to 99 years	235	55	175	115	25	90
100 years and over	30	5	20	10	5	10
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	13.6	14.4	12.7	19.6	20.3	18.9
15 to 64 years	62.8	63.0	62.7	67.7	67.9	67.5
65 years and over	23.6	22.5	24.6	12.7	11.8	13.7
85 years and over	2.9	2.1	3.7	1.6	1.2	2.0
Average age of the population	45.7	44.7	46.7	38.3	37.5	39.0
Median age of the population	49.5	48.1	50.6	39.0	38.1	39.7
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	46,785	...	...	38,070	...	...
Single-detached house	35,485	...	...	29,430	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	1,355	...	...	185	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	9,565	...	...	8,445	...	...
Semi-detached house	915	...	...	1,165	...	...
Row house	1,980	...	...	3,790	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,790	...	...	1,360	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	4,655	...	...	2,100	...	...
Other single-attached house	220	...	...	30	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	385	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	46,790	...	...	38,070	...	...
1 person	12,725	...	...	6,525	...	...
2 persons	18,940	...	...	11,895	...	...
3 persons	6,865	...	...	7,340	...	...
4 persons	5,340	...	...	7,785	...	...
5 or more persons	2,920	...	...	4,525	...	...
Number of persons in private households	108,540	...	...	108,265	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.8	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	96,210	46,685	49,525	87,890	42,880	45,005
Married or living common law	56,405	28,245	28,155	53,185	26,535	26,650
Married	45,305	22,715	22,585	43,770	21,845	21,925
Living common law	11,100	5,530	5,570	9,415	4,685	4,725
Not married and not living common law	39,800	18,435	21,365	34,700	16,350	18,355
Never married	22,250	12,190	10,055	22,850	12,405	10,445
Separated	3,685	1,745	1,935	2,915	1,170	1,755
Divorced	6,730	2,860	3,870	4,945	1,915	3,030
Widowed	7,145	1,640	5,505	3,990	860	3,130
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	33,415	...	...	31,585	...	...
2 persons	20,055	...	...	13,440	...	...
3 persons	6,590	...	...	7,445	...	...
4 persons	4,840	...	...	7,600	...	...
5 or more persons	1,930	...	...	3,100	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	33,410	...	...	31,585	...	...
Total couple families	27,630	...	...	26,230	...	...
Married couples	22,090	...	...	21,530	...	...
Common-law couples	5,545	...	...	4,700	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	5,780	...	...	5,355	...	...
Female parent	4,420	...	...	4,150	...	...
Male parent	1,360	...	...	1,205	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	27,635	...	...	26,230	...	...
Couples without children	16,390	...	...	10,525	...	...
Couples with children	11,245	...	...	15,705	...	...
1 child	4,980	...	...	5,655	...	...
2 children	4,445	...	...	7,100	...	...
3 or more children	1,815	...	...	2,950	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	5,775	...	...	5,355	...	...
1 child	3,660	...	...	2,915	...	...
2 children	1,610	...	...	1,790	...	...
3 or more children	510	...	...	645	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	19,000	8,720	10,280	12,310	5,990	6,325
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	46,790	...	...	38,070	...	...
One-census-family households	31,545	...	...	29,245	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	15,590	...	...	9,595	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	15,955	...	...	19,655	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	920	...	...	1,155	...	...
Non-census-family households	14,325	...	...	7,675	...	...
One-person households	12,725	...	...	6,530	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,595	...	...	1,150	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	109,215	53,495	55,725	108,685	53,615	55,070
English only	100,525	49,685	50,845	101,020	50,345	50,675
French only	35	20	20	40	20	20
English and French	8,440	3,690	4,745	7,010	2,995	4,010
Neither English nor French	210	95	115	615	255	365
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	109,215	53,490	55,725	108,685	53,615	55,070
English	105,795	51,920	53,875	105,890	52,355	53,530
French	3,100	1,430	1,670	1,935	895	1,040
English and French	115	55	65	260	120	140
Neither English nor French	200	90	115	600	245	360
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	3,160	1,455	1,700	2,065	955	1,110
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.9	2.7	3.1	1.9	1.8	2.0
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	109,220	53,490	55,725	108,685	53,615	55,070
Single responses	108,250	53,060	55,190	106,995	52,815	54,180
Official languages	101,730	49,850	51,880	93,890	46,465	47,425
English	98,295	48,260	50,025	91,875	45,540	46,335
French	3,435	1,585	1,850	2,015	925	1,090
Non-official languages	6,520	3,205	3,310	13,105	6,345	6,760
Aboriginal languages	230	110	115	5	5	0
Algonquian languages	205	105	105	5	5	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	195	100	100	5	5	0
Algonquin	0	5	0	5	0	0
Ojibway	195	100	100	5	5	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	10	0	5	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	10	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	5	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	5	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	6,295	3,100	3,195	13,100	6,345	6,755
Afro-Asiatic languages	85	50	35	435	235	195
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	85	50	35	430	230	195
Amharic	0	0	5	10	10	0
Arabic	45	30	15	205	120	85
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	85	40	45
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	5	5	10	5	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	0	5	55	35	20
Maltese	25	10	15	50	25	25
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	50	25	25	320	140	180
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	5	0	75	30	40
Vietnamese	45	25	20	250	110	140
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	295	95	195	565	200	365
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	5	5	25	10	20
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ilocano	10	0	5	30	5	25
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	5	0	15	5	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Pangasinan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	265	85	180	480	175	305
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Creole languages	10	5	0	20	15	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	10	10	5
Dravidian languages	50	30	20	190	95	95
Kannada	5	5	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	15	10	10	30	15	15
Tamil	20	10	10	155	80	75
Telugu	5	5	0	0	0	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	4,875	2,435	2,440	9,715	4,830	4,880
Albanian	0	0	0	40	20	20
Armenian	25	10	15	15	10	5
Balto-Slavic languages	1,360	635	725	2,720	1,315	1,405
Baltic languages	70	30	40	85	40	45
Latvian	45	15	30	45	20	25
Lithuanian	25	10	15	45	25	20
Slavic languages	1,290	610	680	2,635	1,275	1,360
Belarusan	5	0	5	5	0	5
Bosnian	10	0	5	25	15	5
Bulgarian	10	5	0	30	10	15
Croatian	60	35	25	120	55	60
Czech	85	30	55	80	45	40
Macedonian	70	35	35	100	55	45
Polish	510	235	270	1,030	505	520
Russian	195	90	105	830	400	430
Serbian	35	20	15	80	40	40
Serbo-Croatian	15	10	5	5	5	5
Slovak	40	25	20	50	20	30
Slovene (Slovenian)	50	30	25	50	15	35
Ukrainian	210	95	115	220	100	120
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	10	5	5
Celtic languages	15	10	5	5	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	5	0	5
Welsh	5	0	5	0	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,895	945	950	1,460	670	795
Afrikaans	15	10	5	40	20	20
Danish	45	20	25	45	15	30
Dutch	460	240	220	515	250	265
Frisian	15	5	10	15	10	0
German	1,325	655	670	805	360	445
Icelandic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	5	5	10	5	5
Swedish	15	10	10	25	10	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	5	10	0	10
Yiddish	5	5	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	135	70	65	245	125	115
Indo-Iranian languages	310	170	140	1,040	535	505
Indo-Aryan languages	255	135	120	805	415	385
Bengali	10	5	5	60	30	25
Gujarati	80	40	35	95	50	45
Hindi	50	25	25	75	45	35
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	5	5	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	10	0	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	70	40	30	245	130	120
Sindhi	0	0	0	5	5	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	5	0	20	10	15
Urdu	40	20	20	290	150	145
Iranian languages	50	25	20	235	115	110
Kurdish	5	0	5	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	20	10	10
Persian (Farsi)	40	25	20	215	110	105
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages	1,140	600	540	4,180	2,155	2,030
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	730	410	325	1,475	830	645
Portuguese	180	85	95	1,160	595	560
Romanian	40	20	20	155	75	80
Spanish	185	80	105	1,395	645	745
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	5	0
Japanese	25	5	15	60	20	45
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	105	50	60	240	110	135
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	10	5	105	50	55
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	20	10	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	0	5	10	5	5
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	35	15	20
Swahili	0	0	0	10	5	5
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	15	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	20	10	10	30	10	15
American Sign Language	5	0	5	20	5	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	5	10	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	440	220	220	845	390	455
Chinese languages	435	215	215	840	390	450
Cantonese	180	95	85	215	100	120
Hakka	5	0	0	5	0	5
Mandarin	205	95	110	560	265	290
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	0	20	5	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	5	5	5	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	30	15	15	30	10	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	5	5	10	5	10
Burmese	0	5	5	0	0	0
Karenic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	5	60	25	35
Lao	0	0	0	40	20	20
Thai	10	0	10	25	5	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	5	0	80	40	40
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	5	0
Turkish	10	5	5	65	35	35
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	5	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	315	155	160	430	180	250
Estonian	55	25	30	45	20	25
Finnish	80	30	45	120	50	70
Hungarian	185	100	85	275	115	155
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	5	0
Multiple responses	965	435	535	1,690	800	890
English and French	450	195	255	355	140	210
English and non-official language	480	220	260	1,260	615	645
French and non-official language	20	10	15	30	20	10
English, French and non-official language	10	5	5	50	20	25
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	109,215	53,490	55,725	108,685	53,615	55,070
Single responses	107,815	52,830	54,985	105,685	52,175	53,510
Official languages	105,955	51,920	54,035	100,795	49,785	51,010
English	105,120	51,545	53,575	100,065	49,475	50,585
French	840	375	460	735	310	420
Non-official languages	1,860	910	945	4,895	2,390	2,505
Aboriginal languages	60	30	30	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	60	30	30	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	60	30	25	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	60	30	30	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,800	880	915	4,890	2,390	2,500
Afro-Asiatic languages	25	15	15	180	90	95
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	5	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	25	15	10	180	90	90
Amharic	0	0	0	5	5	5
Arabic	20	15	10	80	35	40
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	45	25	20
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	0	5	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	40	25	20
Maltese	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	30	15	20	175	80	95
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	5	5	30	10	20
Vietnamese	25	10	15	140	70	75
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	95	45	45	180	80	100
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ilocano	5	0	0	10	0	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	90	45	45	165	75	90
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	25	10	10	125	60	65
Kannada	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	10	5	5	20	10	10
Tamil	5	5	0	105	55	50
Telugu	5	5	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,160	565	600	3,270	1,615	1,660
Albanian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Armenian	15	5	5	5	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	435	210	220	1,175	580	595
Baltic languages	5	5	5	15	10	10
Latvian	5	0	0	5	0	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Slavic languages	425	210	220	1,155	570	585
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Bosnian	10	5	5	10	5	5
Bulgarian	5	5	5	5	5	5
Croatian	20	10	10	20	5	15
Czech	20	10	10	15	10	10
Macedonian	25	15	15	25	15	15
Polish	170	85	85	410	205	205
Russian	125	55	70	570	280	285
Serbian	5	5	0	20	15	10
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	5	5	0	5
Slovak	5	5	5	10	0	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ukrainian	30	15	15	60	30	30
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	180	90	95	120	55	70
Afrikaans	5	5	5	15	5	5
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	20	10	5	20	10	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	160	75	85	85	35	45
Icelandic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	50	20	25	50	30	25
Indo-Iranian languages	165	80	80	595	310	290
Indo-Aryan languages	130	70	65	455	235	220
Bengali	0	0	0	25	15	10
Gujarati	60	30	30	70	30	35
Hindi	15	0	5	35	15	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	0	5	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	45	25	20	140	75	70
Sindhi	0	0	0	15	5	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Urdu	20	10	10	155	90	70
Iranian languages	30	15	15	135	65	65
Kurdish	5	5	0	0	5	0
Pashto	0	0	0	10	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	25	15	10	125	60	65
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	325	155	170	1,310	630	675
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	210	100	110	265	135	130
Portuguese	55	20	35	350	180	175
Romanian	10	10	5	70	30	30
Spanish	50	25	25	625	290	340
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	5	5	20	10	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	80	40	40	170	80	90
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	0	0	35	20	15
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	5	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	5	0	10	0	5
Swahili	0	0	0	5	0	5
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	5	5	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	35	25	10	30	10	15
American Sign Language	5	0	5	15	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	15	5	15	5	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	290	145	145	555	280	270
Chinese languages	285	140	140	550	275	275
Cantonese	115	55	55	130	60	65
Hakka	5	5	5	0	0	0
Mandarin	145	70	75	400	205	190
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	10	5	10	5	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	5	5	10	5	5
Lao	0	0	0	5	0	5
Thai	5	0	0	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	5	45	25	20
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	0	5
Turkish	0	0	0	45	25	20
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	45	15	30	80	35	45
Estonian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Finnish	5	0	5	20	10	10
Hungarian	30	15	20	60	25	35
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,400	655	745	3,000	1,440	1,560
English and French	200	85	110	215	95	125
English and non-official language	1,180	560	620	2,705	1,305	1,400
French and non-official language	5	5	0	20	10	5
English, French and non-official language	20	10	10	60	30	30
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	109,215	53,490	55,725	108,685	53,615	55,070
None	103,575	50,955	52,625	99,630	49,400	50,230
English	1,245	575	670	2,670	1,300	1,370
French	1,920	825	1,100	1,470	640	830
Non-official language	2,380	1,105	1,280	4,790	2,220	2,575
Aboriginal	350	170	180	15	5	10
Non-Aboriginal	2,030	935	1,095	4,780	2,215	2,565
English and French	5	5	5	10	10	5
English and non-official language	30	15	15	50	25	25
French and non-official language	55	20	35	60	30	35
English, French and non-official language	0	5	5	5	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	93,440	45,310	48,135	86,885	42,540	44,345
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	90,420	43,840	46,580	82,935	40,650	42,285
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,255	36,299	27,314	36,086	46,166	29,022
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	90,460	43,850	46,615	82,945	40,650	42,295
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,673	32,761	25,369	32,607	40,566	26,757
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	79,270	38,920	40,350	75,750	38,085	37,665
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,686	34,574	23,860	34,759	45,761	26,228
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	68,840	31,410	37,430	57,320	24,730	32,590
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,409	8,377	8,456	3,717	1,564	4,940
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	61,475	31,430	30,040	66,000	34,110	31,885
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,337	33,660	25,890	36,612	46,846	28,657
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	93,470	45,340	48,130	86,880	42,540	44,345
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	90,455	43,865	46,590	82,900	40,660	42,240
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,257	47,390	35,482	47,174	57,445	37,288
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	90,495	43,865	46,630	82,920	40,660	42,260
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,987	39,421	30,816	39,270	46,652	32,168
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	79,160	38,940	40,220	75,585	37,995	37,590
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,209	46,161	32,479	46,383	57,364	35,281
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	68,835	31,295	37,540	57,530	24,870	32,660
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,123	8,986	9,237	7,041	6,275	7,624
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	61,475	31,365	30,110	66,000	34,120	31,875
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,167	42,848	33,291	46,702	56,867	35,820
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	93,465	45,335	48,130	86,885	42,540	44,345
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	28,615	15,585	13,030	34,085	19,655	14,430
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	48,776	53,072	44,063	56,308	64,592	47,936
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	56,918	62,190	50,612	65,332	74,301	53,115
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	83.0	86.3	79.1	89.7	93.2	84.5
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	63.4	66.2	59.9	78.9	82.8	73.2
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	17.0	13.7	20.9	10.3	6.8	15.5
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	93,440	45,310	48,130	86,880	42,540	44,345
Without total income	3,020	1,470	1,545	3,950	1,890	2,060
With total income	90,420	43,845	46,585	82,930	40,650	42,280
Percentage with total income	96.8	96.8	96.8	95.5	95.6	95.3
Under $10,000 (including loss)	11,860	5,415	6,445	11,930	4,830	7,100
$10,000 to $19,999	17,245	6,975	10,275	13,095	4,990	8,105
$20,000 to $29,999	14,570	6,175	8,400	10,785	4,300	6,490
$30,000 to $39,999	11,435	5,255	6,180	9,095	3,855	5,235
$40,000 to $49,999	9,750	4,755	5,000	8,000	3,790	4,205
$50,000 to $59,999	7,225	3,965	3,260	6,765	3,510	3,250
$60,000 to $69,999	5,120	2,995	2,125	5,330	3,155	2,180
$70,000 to $79,999	3,540	2,190	1,350	4,345	2,705	1,645
$80,000 to $89,999	2,660	1,625	1,040	3,560	2,375	1,180
$90,000 to $99,999	2,150	1,180	970	3,025	1,875	1,145
$100,000 and over	4,870	3,325	1,545	7,010	5,265	1,745
$100,000 to $149,999	3,490	2,300	1,190	5,225	3,835	1,385
$150,000 and over	1,380	1,020	360	1,780	1,425	355
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	93,440	45,310	48,130	86,880	42,535	44,345
Without after-tax income	2,980	1,460	1,520	3,940	1,885	2,045
With after-tax income	90,460	43,850	46,615	82,945	40,650	42,295
Percentage with after-tax income	96.8	96.8	96.9	95.5	95.6	95.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	12,385	5,560	6,830	12,230	4,895	7,340
$10,000 to $19,999	17,990	7,265	10,720	13,780	5,310	8,470
$20,000 to $29,999	16,725	7,265	9,465	12,595	5,065	7,535
$30,000 to $39,999	13,505	6,375	7,125	10,710	4,775	5,935
$40,000 to $49,999	10,545	5,535	5,015	9,610	4,920	4,695
$50,000 to $59,999	6,835	4,030	2,810	7,180	4,200	2,980
$60,000 to $69,999	4,370	2,650	1,725	5,690	3,660	2,025
$70,000 to $79,999	3,100	1,825	1,285	4,095	2,670	1,430
$80,000 and over	5,000	3,355	1,650	7,045	5,160	1,885
$80,000 to $89,999	1,865	1,140	730	2,835	1,915	915
$90,000 to $99,999	995	680	315	1,445	1,080	370
$100,000 and over	2,140	1,540	605	2,770	2,165	605
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	93,440	45,310	48,130	86,880	42,540	44,345
Without employment income	31,970	13,880	18,090	20,880	8,430	12,455
With employment income	61,470	31,430	30,040	66,000	34,115	31,890
Percentage with employment income	65.8	69.4	62.4	76.0	80.2	71.9
Under $5,000 (including loss)	10,180	5,245	4,935	8,090	3,675	4,415
$5,000 to $9,999	5,285	2,340	2,940	5,340	2,210	3,135
$10,000 to $19,999	8,395	3,650	4,745	8,520	3,560	4,955
$20,000 to $29,999	7,310	3,325	3,985	6,810	2,900	3,910
$30,000 to $39,999	6,835	3,105	3,725	6,480	2,755	3,720
$40,000 to $49,999	6,045	3,050	2,990	5,935	2,870	3,065
$50,000 to $59,999	4,760	2,655	2,110	5,195	2,780	2,410
$60,000 to $69,999	3,240	2,000	1,240	4,250	2,575	1,675
$70,000 to $79,999	2,435	1,555	885	3,570	2,275	1,295
$80,000 and over	6,985	4,505	2,480	11,825	8,515	3,305
$80,000 to $89,999	1,890	1,155	730	3,080	2,115	960
$90,000 to $99,999	1,780	925	850	2,850	1,735	1,115
$100,000 and over	3,315	2,420	895	5,895	4,660	1,225
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	46,785	...	...	38,070	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	63,367	...	...	88,493	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	56,582	...	...	76,315	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	12,725	...	...	6,525	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,869	...	...	43,819	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,269	...	...	38,464	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	34,060	...	...	31,545	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	77,926	...	...	99,253	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	69,330	...	...	85,247	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	46,765	...	...	38,070	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	79,798	...	...	102,723	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	67,703	...	...	85,535	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	12,730	...	...	6,525	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,639	...	...	52,761	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,142	...	...	43,838	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	34,035	...	...	31,545	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	94,070	...	...	113,061	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	79,882	...	...	94,162	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	46,785	...	...	38,070	...	...
Under $5,000	555	...	...	300	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	580	...	...	235	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,425	...	...	495	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,895	...	...	710	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,440	...	...	1,015	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,960	...	...	950	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,270	...	...	1,170	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,420	...	...	1,280	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,315	...	...	1,325	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,160	...	...	1,305	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,105	...	...	2,770	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,655	...	...	2,635	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,295	...	...	2,665	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,900	...	...	2,575	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,540	...	...	2,495	...	...
$100,000 and over	12,285	...	...	16,135	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,715	...	...	5,340	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,915	...	...	3,905	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,760	...	...	4,225	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,890	...	...	2,665	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	46,790	...	...	38,070	...	...
Under $5,000	605	...	...	335	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	585	...	...	240	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,465	...	...	505	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,980	...	...	750	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,690	...	...	1,130	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,145	...	...	1,090	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,615	...	...	1,320	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,865	...	...	1,530	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,630	...	...	1,620	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,610	...	...	1,760	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,675	...	...	3,305	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,165	...	...	3,340	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,640	...	...	3,310	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,005	...	...	3,140	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,450	...	...	2,705	...	...
$100,000 and over	8,665	...	...	12,000	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,110	...	...	5,345	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,125	...	...	3,145	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,430	...	...	3,510	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	32,935	...	...	30,785	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	77,448	...	...	98,068	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	68,912	...	...	84,351	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	3.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	15,195	...	...	9,295	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	72,655	...	...	82,176	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	64,431	...	...	71,584	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	11,455	...	...	15,830	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	103,723	...	...	120,103	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	90,363	...	...	101,849	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	5,295	...	...	4,855	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,094	...	...	60,071	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	44,533	...	...	54,955	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	32,940	...	...	30,795	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	93,893	...	...	112,131	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	79,610	...	...	93,276	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	15,105	...	...	9,280	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	88,913	...	...	105,453	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	74,545	...	...	86,560	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	11,500	...	...	15,845	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	117,963	...	...	129,610	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	99,736	...	...	107,532	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	5,265	...	...	4,870	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	56,484	...	...	65,865	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	50,351	...	...	57,881	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	16,660	7,765	8,895	9,760	4,955	4,805
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,084	30,304	28,036	38,528	43,712	34,252
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	26,908	27,757	26,211	34,296	37,970	31,224
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	16,540	7,640	8,900	9,760	4,915	4,840
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	38,648	40,357	37,182	46,936	50,471	43,348
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	32,893	33,604	32,282	39,375	41,686	37,029
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	108,540	53,190	55,355	108,265	53,475	54,795
In the bottom half of the distribution	58,850	28,220	30,630	46,435	22,135	24,305
In the bottom decile	10,920	5,275	5,645	7,035	3,325	3,710
In the second decile	12,470	5,630	6,845	7,935	3,615	4,320
In the third decile	12,515	6,045	6,470	9,160	4,350	4,810
In the fourth decile	11,835	5,790	6,040	10,555	5,070	5,485
In the fifth decile	11,110	5,480	5,630	11,750	5,770	5,975
In the top half of the distribution	49,690	24,970	24,725	61,825	31,340	30,485
In the sixth decile	11,420	5,620	5,800	12,170	6,050	6,115
In the seventh decile	10,975	5,520	5,455	13,325	6,690	6,630
In the eighth decile	10,325	5,185	5,140	13,455	6,835	6,620
In the ninth decile	9,540	4,845	4,695	13,520	6,880	6,645
In the top decile	7,430	3,795	3,630	9,355	4,880	4,475
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	107,015	52,420	54,595	108,265	53,475	54,795
0 to 17 years	18,105	9,440	8,660	26,095	13,285	12,805
0 to 5 years	5,430	2,880	2,550	7,680	3,965	3,715
18 to 64 years	64,480	31,295	33,195	69,130	34,120	35,005
65 years and over	24,430	11,690	12,745	13,045	6,065	6,980
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	15,725	7,285	8,435	10,125	4,645	5,475
0 to 17 years	3,660	1,935	1,730	3,330	1,700	1,630
0 to 5 years	1,290	700	590	1,070	560	505
18 to 64 years	9,310	4,305	5,010	5,760	2,575	3,185
65 years and over	2,750	1,055	1,695	1,035	370	665
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	14.7	13.9	15.5	9.4	8.7	10.0
0 to 17 years (%)	20.2	20.5	20.0	12.8	12.8	12.7
0 to 5 years (%)	23.8	24.3	23.1	13.9	14.1	13.6
18 to 64 years (%)	14.4	13.8	15.1	8.3	7.5	9.1
65 years and over (%)	11.3	9.0	13.3	7.9	6.1	9.5
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	6,735	3,345	3,390	5,195	2,495	2,705
0 to 17 years	1,380	725	655	1,595	820	775
0 to 5 years	485	265	225	485	265	215
18 to 64 years	4,990	2,440	2,550	3,385	1,595	1,790
65 years and over	365	180	185	215	85	135
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.3	6.4	6.2	4.8	4.7	4.9
0 to 17 years (%)	7.6	7.7	7.6	6.1	6.2	6.1
0 to 5 years (%)	8.9	9.2	8.8	6.3	6.7	5.8
18 to 64 years (%)	7.7	7.8	7.7	4.9	4.7	5.1
65 years and over (%)	1.5	1.5	1.5	1.6	1.4	1.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	108,535	53,170	55,365	108,265	53,475	54,795
Official languages	108,350	53,075	55,275	107,645	53,230	54,420
English	108,320	53,060	55,255	107,585	53,200	54,385
French	8,395	3,610	4,785	7,035	2,910	4,130
Non-official languages	8,730	4,140	4,595	16,955	8,275	8,680
Aboriginal languages	745	340	405	25	15	10
Algonquian languages	695	335	365	20	15	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	690	330	360	20	15	10
Algonquin	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	680	330	355	20	10	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	10	0	0	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	0	10	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	40	0	30	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	7,995	3,805	4,195	16,930	8,260	8,670
Afro-Asiatic languages	140	75	65	730	395	330
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	140	75	60	730	400	330
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	60	30	25	380	225	160
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	120	50	65
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	50	30	25	180	100	85
Maltese	35	20	15	45	25	20
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	65	25	35	385	180	205
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	10	125	45	80
Vietnamese	55	25	30	265	140	125
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	385	130	265	810	305	505
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	40	10	35
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	15	0	15	10	0	15
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	0	35	20	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	370	125	245	770	285	480
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	20	0	10	0	0	0
Creole languages	15	0	10	125	65	55
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	10	70	40	30
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	55	25	25
Dravidian languages	70	30	40	250	115	135
Kannada	10	0	10	0	0	0
Malayalam	65	30	45	70	40	35
Tamil	30	10	20	180	75	100
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	6,065	2,960	3,105	12,510	6,225	6,290
Albanian	0	10	0	20	15	10
Armenian	30	15	10	35	15	20
Balto-Slavic languages	1,420	640	780	3,285	1,590	1,695
Baltic languages	75	35	40	150	90	60
Latvian	70	30	35	80	45	35
Lithuanian	10	0	10	65	40	25
Slavic languages	1,350	605	745	3,200	1,545	1,655
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bosnian	15	10	10	70	50	25
Bulgarian	15	10	10	15	0	10
Croatian	50	25	20	235	115	120
Czech	110	40	75	125	60	65
Macedonian	55	20	30	115	55	60
Polish	525	225	300	1,240	590	650
Russian	235	105	130	1,080	525	555
Serbian	50	20	25	145	85	60
Serbo-Croatian	40	20	20	25	10	15
Slovak	50	20	30	95	40	50
Slovene (Slovenian)	65	25	35	80	25	50
Ukrainian	275	135	135	340	140	195
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	20	10	10	10	0	10
Scottish Gaelic	15	15	0	10	0	0
Welsh	10	0	0	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	2,330	1,170	1,160	1,905	875	1,030
Afrikaans	45	30	15	75	15	60
Danish	50	25	25	50	15	40
Dutch	545	250	295	540	245	290
Frisian	20	0	15	10	0	0
German	1,645	855	790	1,160	560	600
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	25	15	10	35	15	15
Swedish	30	15	20	70	25	40
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Yiddish	10	0	0	10	0	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	155	90	65	315	140	175
Indo-Iranian languages	330	180	155	1,315	665	655
Indo-Aryan languages	285	155	130	1,065	545	520
Bengali	0	0	0	100	60	35
Gujarati	95	50	45	125	55	70
Hindi	95	45	50	285	155	135
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	20	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	135	80	55	400	195	200
Sindhi	0	0	0	30	10	20
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	10	80	35	45
Urdu	20	15	10	395	205	190
Iranian languages	45	25	20	245	115	125
Kurdish	0	0	0	15	10	0
Pashto	0	0	0	25	10	10
Persian (Farsi)	50	25	25	205	95	110
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	25	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	1,950	960	995	5,910	3,055	2,850
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	1,000	575	430	2,150	1,165	985
Portuguese	235	105	125	1,575	810	765
Romanian	30	15	20	180	95	90
Spanish	750	300	455	2,215	1,085	1,130
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	15	10	10
Japanese	75	25	45	120	70	50
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	140	65	75	350	140	210
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	60	30	25	290	135	155
Akan (Twi)	15	15	0	45	15	25
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	15	15	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	10	10	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	10	0	10	105	45	65
Swahili	30	15	15	65	30	30
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	30	10	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	35	55
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	250	90	160	155	40	110
American Sign Language	120	40	80	95	30	65
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	130	50	85	65	15	45
Sino-Tibetan languages	550	260	295	1,035	505	530
Chinese languages	545	260	290	1,020	500	520
Cantonese	265	135	130	420	195	225
Hakka	10	10	10	0	0	0
Mandarin	275	115	155	615	315	295
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	10	0	30	10	20
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	0	10	25	15	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	30	10	15	50	20	35
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Burmese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	10	15	65	45	25
Lao	0	0	0	60	40	25
Thai	20	10	15	10	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	15	15	0	95	35	60
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	15	15	0	90	35	50
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uralic languages	320	155	165	505	260	240
Estonian	60	35	30	35	10	30
Finnish	75	20	55	115	60	55
Hungarian	180	100	80	350	195	155
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	15	10	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	108,535	53,175	55,365	108,265	53,470	54,795
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	106,845	52,465	54,380	104,695	51,785	52,910
Canadian citizens aged under 18	18,350	9,640	8,715	25,770	13,075	12,695
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	88,495	42,825	45,670	78,920	38,705	40,215
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,690	705	985	3,575	1,695	1,885
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	108,535	53,170	55,365	108,265	53,470	54,795
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	98,855	48,595	50,260	91,560	45,485	46,075
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	9,555	4,505	5,050	16,370	7,820	8,545
Before 1981	6,300	3,040	3,265	6,945	3,250	3,690
1981 to 1990	970	465	505	2,205	1,135	1,070
1991 to 2000	935	475	460	2,870	1,430	1,445
2001 to 2010	945	375	570	3,130	1,490	1,640
2001 to 2005	515	190	330	1,745	860	885
2006 to 2010	430	190	240	1,385	625	755
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	400	155	250	1,220	525	695
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	120	70	50	340	165	175
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	9,555	4,510	5,050	16,365	7,825	8,545
Under 5 years	1,275	655	615	2,250	1,150	1,105
5 to 14 years	2,055	1,000	1,055	3,830	1,935	1,895
15 to 24 years	2,530	1,160	1,375	3,950	1,845	2,115
25 to 44 years	3,250	1,485	1,765	5,470	2,520	2,950
45 years and over	445	205	240	870	385	485
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	9,555	4,505	5,050	16,365	7,825	8,540
Americas	1,005	425	580	3,135	1,425	1,705
Brazil	15	0	10	160	80	85
Colombia	10	0	10	170	75	95
El Salvador	0	0	0	135	65	70
Guyana	65	30	30	265	100	165
Haiti	0	0	0	40	30	10
Jamaica	80	30	50	470	205	270
Mexico	30	0	20	65	25	45
Peru	15	10	10	70	35	30
Trinidad and Tobago	70	45	30	230	110	120
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	550	215	330	695	290	405
Other places of birth in Americas	185	85	95	830	410	415
Europe	6,805	3,320	3,485	8,925	4,380	4,545
Bosnia and Herzegovina	20	15	10	75	40	30
Croatia	45	20	25	85	40	45
France	50	25	25	45	30	10
Germany	1,015	535	485	610	290	320
Greece	105	45	65	120	75	50
Hungary	115	55	60	180	85	90
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	115	55	60	115	70	45
Italy	560	320	240	910	530	380
Netherlands	465	220	245	510	250	260
Poland	330	140	200	750	380	370
Portugal	170	75	90	760	385	370
Romania	65	35	30	135	65	70
Russian Federation	85	40	45	360	175	185
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	50	25	25	80	50	35
Ukraine	115	45	65	345	170	180
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,845	1,340	1,495	3,010	1,345	1,660
Other places of birth in Europe	660	320	340	840	395	445
Africa	240	115	125	685	360	325
Algeria	0	0	0	15	15	0
Egypt	45	20	25	70	45	30
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenya	35	15	20	65	45	25
Morocco	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	55	35	25
Somalia	0	0	0	10	15	0
South Africa, Republic of	80	30	50	115	45	75
Other places of birth in Africa	70	45	25	340	165	175
Asia	1,465	625	840	3,550	1,625	1,925
Afghanistan	0	0	0	45	20	20
Bangladesh	0	0	0	80	40	35
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	325	130	200	465	210	250
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	35	20	15	110	65	45
India	250	125	125	305	150	155
IranCensus data footnote 61	40	20	15	145	75	70
Iraq	0	0	10	140	65	75
Japan	20	10	10	40	15	30
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	105	45	60	255	115	145
Lebanon	10	10	0	70	40	35
Pakistan	40	15	25	280	140	140
Philippines	370	135	235	640	230	415
Sri Lanka	10	0	15	200	100	100
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	0	0	15	10	10
Taiwan	35	15	20	55	25	35
Viet Nam	70	30	40	210	105	100
Other places of birth in Asia	140	60	80	485	225	255
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	40	20	20	70	30	35
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	400	150	255	1,220	520	695
Americas	60	15	45	265	120	145
Brazil	0	0	0	20	15	0
Colombia	0	0	0	25	15	15
Cuba	0	0	0	25	10	15
Haiti	0	0	0	10	10	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	20	10	10
Mexico	0	0	0	15	10	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	45	0	35	80	40	40
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Americas	10	0	10	60	25	40
Europe	105	45	60	320	140	185
France	10	0	10	0	0	0
Germany	0	10	0	10	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	10	10	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	35	10	20
Ukraine	0	0	0	60	25	35
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	70	30	40	90	35	55
Other places of birth in Europe	30	15	20	120	65	60
Africa	20	10	10	75	35	40
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	10	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	15	10	10	10	10	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	10	0	0	60	20	40
Asia	205	75	125	555	225	325
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	30	15	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	40	20	20	95	30	60
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	65	30	35	70	30	45
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	25	15	10
Iraq	0	0	0	15	0	10
Israel	0	0	0	15	10	10
Japan	0	0	0	25	10	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	15	10	10	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	15	10	10
Pakistan	0	0	0	20	10	20
Philippines	65	25	45	145	60	85
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	15	10	10
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	25	0	15
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	0	10	0
Taiwan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other places of birth in Asia	20	0	20	30	15	15
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	0	10	10	0	0
Australia	10	0	10	0	0	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	108,535	53,170	55,365	108,265	53,470	54,795
First generationCensus data footnote 69	10,060	4,760	5,300	17,235	8,285	8,955
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	15,470	7,610	7,860	24,180	12,165	12,020
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	83,000	40,800	42,200	66,850	33,020	33,825
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	3,385	1,530	1,855	9,785	4,755	5,035
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,635	770	870	4,450	2,275	2,180
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	720	465	255	1,565	1,050	515
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	910	300	610	2,885	1,220	1,665
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,425	560	860	3,620	1,520	2,105
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	290	180	110	1,585	890	695
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	35	15	20	125	75	50
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	108,535	53,170	55,365	108,265	53,470	54,795
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	11,025	5,385	5,640	3,175	1,480	1,695
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	10,700	5,250	5,445	3,085	1,435	1,655
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	4,700	2,270	2,425	1,595	765	830
Métis	5,940	2,955	2,980	1,465	660	810
Inuk (Inuit)	60	25	35	20	10	15
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	175	85	95	40	20	20
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	155	50	100	50	30	20
Non-Aboriginal identity	97,505	47,790	49,720	105,090	51,985	53,100
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	108,535	53,170	55,365	108,265	53,470	54,795
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	4,065	1,945	2,120	905	440	460
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	104,465	51,225	53,245	107,365	53,035	54,330
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	108,535	53,170	55,365	108,265	53,475	54,795
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	2,695	1,395	1,300	495	250	245
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	2,645	1,365	1,280	485	245	240
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	1,745	895	845	305	155	155
Métis single ancestry	885	465	420	155	80	80
Inuit single ancestry	10	10	10	25	15	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	50	30	25	10	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	50	30	20	15	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	10,000	4,830	5,170	4,340	1,960	2,375
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	9,655	4,680	4,970	4,250	1,920	2,330
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,610	2,180	2,430	2,725	1,260	1,470
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,990	2,480	2,510	1,480	645	830
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	50	20	30	45	15	30
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	340	145	195	95	40	50
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	325	145	180	75	30	40
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	20	0	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	10	15	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	95,840	46,945	48,895	103,425	51,255	52,170
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	108,535	53,170	55,365	108,265	53,475	54,795
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	3,335	1,610	1,725	11,155	5,445	5,710
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	595	310	285	2,005	1,025	975
Chinese	710	325	380	1,145	530	620
Black	720	410	315	2,805	1,430	1,370
Filipino	575	220	355	990	380	610
Latin American	120	40	80	1,565	780	780
Arab	45	25	20	330	180	150
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	80	45	40	625	320	305
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	45	20	25	255	115	140
Korean	135	55	80	375	165	210
Japanese	135	70	65	190	90	100
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	85	40	50	405	190	220
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	85	50	35	465	230	235
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	105,200	51,560	53,640	97,110	48,025	49,085
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	108,535	53,170	55,365	108,265	53,475	54,795
North American Aboriginal origins	12,695	6,225	6,465	4,840	2,215	2,625
First Nations (North American Indian)	6,730	3,245	3,485	3,135	1,460	1,675
Inuit	85	35	50	85	40	45
Métis	6,270	3,120	3,150	1,720	765	955
Other North American origins	42,455	20,920	21,535	37,080	18,190	18,890
Acadian	75	35	40	120	60	65
American	1,055	530	525	1,230	615	610
Canadian	41,570	20,530	21,035	36,215	17,790	18,425
New Brunswicker	0	0	10	10	10	0
Newfoundlander	105	40	65	235	110	125
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	15	0	0
Ontarian	30	10	25	10	10	10
Québécois	70	35	40	20	15	10
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	82,725	40,145	42,580	82,790	40,920	41,870
British Isles origins	62,430	29,860	32,570	57,375	28,255	29,120
Channel Islander	10	10	10	0	0	0
Cornish	10	10	0	0	0	0
English	38,565	18,560	20,005	34,475	16,950	17,530
Irish	25,525	11,550	13,975	23,865	11,630	12,240
Manx	70	20	50	20	10	15
Scottish	27,670	12,960	14,715	24,610	12,080	12,525
Welsh	2,110	960	1,150	2,295	1,040	1,255
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	3,245	1,545	1,700	3,775	1,880	1,895
French origins	18,920	8,820	10,105	11,965	5,490	6,480
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	10	0	0	0	0	0
French	18,915	8,815	10,100	11,960	5,485	6,470
Western European origins (except French origins)	17,285	8,660	8,620	17,170	8,445	8,725
Austrian	810	445	365	705	370	335
Bavarian	10	0	0	10	10	0
Belgian	315	110	205	450	210	235
Dutch	5,205	2,575	2,635	5,770	2,975	2,795
Flemish	20	15	10	30	15	15
Frisian	10	10	10	0	0	0
German	11,645	5,835	5,810	11,020	5,275	5,745
Luxembourger	10	10	0	0	0	0
Swiss	535	260	270	580	305	275
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	20	15	10
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	2,335	1,045	1,290	2,860	1,420	1,445
Danish	540	215	330	610	285	330
Finnish	645	320	325	860	445	420
Icelandic	70	40	30	135	65	70
Norwegian	480	210	265	685	330	355
Swedish	570	250	325	655	335	315
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	140	55	85	155	100	60
Eastern European origins	8,050	3,890	4,160	12,090	5,815	6,275
Bulgarian	85	45	40	95	45	55
Byelorussian	0	0	0	80	40	45
Czech	360	195	165	345	165	180
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	105	50	50	90	35	55
Estonian	130	60	65	145	55	90
Hungarian	985	550	435	1,445	730	715
Latvian	175	80	90	275	135	145
Lithuanian	165	105	60	320	140	180
Moldovan	0	0	0	65	30	35
Polish	3,120	1,430	1,690	4,630	2,195	2,435
Romanian	310	185	120	595	245	350
Russian	750	345	410	1,660	845	815
Slovak	205	120	85	295	150	150
Ukrainian	2,810	1,245	1,565	3,850	1,840	2,010
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	30	10	20	25	10	10
Southern European origins	7,020	3,505	3,520	16,310	8,395	7,915
Albanian	10	0	0	55	30	25
Bosnian	0	0	0	70	50	20
Catalan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	130	60	75	615	290	325
Cypriot	20	15	0	15	20	0
Greek	550	295	255	1,010	505	495
Italian	4,470	2,320	2,150	9,485	4,960	4,520
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	165	75	90	320	150	170
Maltese	285	175	115	480	255	225
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	10	0
Portuguese	675	295	380	3,260	1,665	1,595
Serbian	95	55	40	210	115	95
Sicilian	10	0	0	25	15	10
Slovenian	195	80	110	300	160	140
Spanish	500	175	330	1,550	775	775
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	125	50	75	225	90	130
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	35	20	20	15	0	15
Other European origins	430	205	225	455	195	260
Basque	10	10	0	0	0	0
Jewish	175	90	90	315	150	165
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	10	10	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	240	105	135	130	45	90
Caribbean origins	915	450	460	2,670	1,375	1,295
Antiguan	15	0	0	20	10	15
Bahamian	25	15	10	50	25	25
Barbadian	50	25	30	165	90	70
Bermudan	25	10	15	25	10	25
Carib	0	0	0	30	10	20
Cuban	10	0	0	120	50	70
Dominican	10	0	0	45	30	15
Grenadian	25	0	20	55	15	35
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	30	15	10	55	35	25
Jamaican	475	235	235	1,635	855	780
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	10	0	0
St. Lucian	25	15	10	30	20	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	140	85	50	280	115	165
Vincentian/Grenadinian	10	0	0	60	30	35
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	90	50	45	265	140	120
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	60	30	35	20	20	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	385	165	225	2,395	1,215	1,180
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	30	15	10	65	25	45
Arawak	0	0	0	15	15	0
Argentinian	40	0	35	225	135	95
Belizean	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	30	15	20	170	80	80
Chilean	0	0	0	140	60	80
Colombian	20	15	10	260	120	140
Costa Rican	0	0	0	20	15	10
Ecuadorian	20	10	10	340	175	165
Guatemalan	15	0	10	130	70	60
Guyanese	75	30	45	480	245	230
Hispanic	10	0	10	30	20	10
Honduran	0	0	0	20	10	10
Maya	10	0	10	15	10	10
Mexican	85	30	50	165	85	80
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Panamanian	10	10	0	30	15	10
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	30	25	0	145	65	75
Salvadorean	0	0	0	180	80	100
Uruguayan	0	0	0	70	30	40
Venezuelan	20	0	15	25	15	10
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	10	10	0	45	20	20
African origins	455	215	235	1,270	690	575
Central and West African origins	70	65	10	175	95	80
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	20	0	15
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	20	20	10	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	40	30	10	30	10	20
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	90	55	35
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	10	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	10	15	0	0	0	0
North African origins	85	50	35	230	140	95
Algerian	30	20	10	40	30	15
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	40	25	15	140	80	60
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	35	25	10
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	10	10	10
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	110	30	80	410	205	210
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	10	85	55	25
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	30	20	10
South African	95	35	65	160	70	90
Tanzanian	0	0	0	10	0	15
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	135	50	85
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	10	0	10	40	15	30
Other African origins	185	75	115	450	255	195
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	30	25	10	25	20	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	155	45	110	430	240	190
Asian origins	2,805	1,340	1,465	7,445	3,515	3,930
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	395	215	185	1,475	675	795
Afghan	0	0	0	90	35	60
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	0	0	0	70	40	30
Armenian	85	45	35	105	50	60
Assyrian	0	0	0	65	30	40
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	80	45	35	240	115	125
Iraqi	20	10	10	130	60	75
Israeli	20	10	10	130	65	70
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	55	15	40
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	125	50	75	270	115	155
Palestinian	20	10	10	80	55	30
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	30	25	10	80	40	45
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	10	15	0
Turk	20	20	0	125	65	65
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	0	10
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	20	10	10	110	50	60
South Asian origins	695	365	325	2,200	1,115	1,085
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	35	25	15
Bengali	0	0	0	65	40	35
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	560	295	270	1,370	675	695
Goan	30	20	15	15	10	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	10	10	10	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	30	15	20
Pakistani	30	15	15	325	175	155
Punjabi	50	30	20	100	45	55
Sinhalese	0	0	0	15	15	0
Sri Lankan	10	0	10	195	85	110
Tamil	0	10	0	50	25	25
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	10	10	0	80	45	40
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,750	770	980	3,850	1,770	2,085
Burmese	0	0	0	25	15	15
Cambodian (Khmer)	10	10	0	155	60	95
Chinese	785	350	435	1,630	755	870
Filipino	620	250	365	1,115	465	655
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	40	20	20	45	20	25
Japanese	150	70	80	295	140	155
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	145	70	75	395	175	220
Laotian	10	0	0	85	50	35
Malaysian	10	0	10	20	15	10
Mongolian	10	0	10	30	10	20
Singaporean	0	0	0	10	0	0
Taiwanese	30	15	15	10	0	10
Thai	25	15	10	10	10	0
Tibetan	10	0	0	10	10	0
Vietnamese	65	30	35	380	215	170
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other Asian origins	10	0	0	10	10	10
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	10	0	0	15	0	10
Oceania origins	150	105	45	170	80	85
Australian	95	65	25	125	60	70
New Zealander	25	15	10	35	20	20
Pacific Islands origins	25	20	15	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	30	15	15	10	0	0
Maori	10	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	46,770	...	...	38,070	...	...
Owner	35,775	...	...	31,805	...	...
Renter	10,860	...	...	6,265	...	...
Band housing	130	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	46,765	...	...	38,070	...	...
Condominium	2,425	...	...	2,570	...	...
Not condominium	44,340	...	...	35,500	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	46,770	...	...	38,075	...	...
No bedrooms	150	...	...	35	...	...
1 bedroom	3,940	...	...	1,225	...	...
2 bedrooms	11,440	...	...	6,000	...	...
3 bedrooms	19,610	...	...	16,305	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	11,625	...	...	14,500	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	46,765	...	...	38,070	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	8,800	...	...	3,870	...	...
5 rooms	7,155	...	...	5,470	...	...
6 rooms	8,075	...	...	6,805	...	...
7 rooms	7,085	...	...	6,270	...	...
8 or more rooms	15,645	...	...	15,655	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.6	...	...	7.2	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	46,770	...	...	38,070	...	...
One person or fewer per room	46,615	...	...	37,845	...	...
More than 1 person per room	155	...	...	225	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	46,765	...	...	38,070	...	...
Suitable	45,380	...	...	36,915	...	...
Not suitable	1,385	...	...	1,155	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	46,765	...	...	38,070	...	...
1960 or before	13,180	...	...	3,040	...	...
1961 to 1980	13,575	...	...	5,855	...	...
1981 to 1990	6,705	...	...	4,655	...	...
1991 to 2000	5,695	...	...	10,215	...	...
2001 to 2005	2,825	...	...	6,990	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,975	...	...	4,365	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,810	...	...	2,950	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	46,765	...	...	38,070	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	43,230	...	...	36,565	...	...
Major repairs needed	3,535	...	...	1,505	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	46,765	...	...	38,070	...	...
1 household maintainer	27,550	...	...	19,370	...	...
2 household maintainers	18,340	...	...	17,640	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	875	...	...	1,060	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	46,765	...	...	38,075	...	...
15 to 24 years	850	...	...	515	...	...
25 to 34 years	4,640	...	...	4,750	...	...
35 to 44 years	5,875	...	...	8,095	...	...
45 to 54 years	8,795	...	...	9,885	...	...
55 to 64 years	10,850	...	...	7,325	...	...
65 to 74 years	9,040	...	...	4,330	...	...
75 to 84 years	4,980	...	...	2,365	...	...
85 years and over	1,740	...	...	810	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	45,645	...	...	38,005	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	33,665	...	...	28,740	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	11,985	...	...	9,260	...	...
30% to less than 100%	10,800	...	...	8,230	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	34,935	...	...	31,765	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	58.1	...	...	73.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	18.7	...	...	20.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,059	...	...	1,590	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,173	...	...	1,564	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	279,344	...	...	400,005	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	342,092	...	...	425,599	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	10,780	...	...	6,255	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	16.0	...	...	7.8	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	50.7	...	...	45.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	911	...	...	1,424	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	959	...	...	1,345	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	93,470	45,335	48,130	86,880	42,535	44,340
No certificate, diploma or degree	19,745	10,490	9,255	16,060	8,290	7,765
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	28,185	13,490	14,695	26,890	13,600	13,285
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	45,535	21,360	24,175	43,940	20,650	23,290
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	8,315	6,065	2,255	6,550	4,845	1,700
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,825	2,355	1,470	3,175	2,025	1,155
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,490	3,705	780	3,370	2,825	545
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	23,235	9,505	13,725	22,250	9,540	12,710
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,510	605	905	1,335	635	700
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	12,480	5,190	7,290	13,805	5,630	8,175
Bachelor's degree	9,195	3,610	5,580	10,295	4,100	6,190
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	865	350	520	995	400	590
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	410	285	125	260	155	110
Master's degree	1,770	820	955	2,030	825	1,210
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	240	125	115	225	145	80
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	57,135	27,410	29,725	59,150	28,865	30,285
No certificate, diploma or degree	7,880	4,545	3,335	6,395	3,565	2,830
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	17,255	8,465	8,785	17,280	8,885	8,395
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	32,005	14,395	17,605	35,475	16,420	19,060
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,275	3,830	1,440	4,850	3,595	1,255
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,515	1,560	955	2,350	1,485	865
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,760	2,270	490	2,500	2,110	395
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	17,255	7,030	10,225	18,210	7,825	10,385
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	895	345	550	980	485	490
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	8,580	3,190	5,385	11,435	4,510	6,925
Bachelor's degree	6,460	2,330	4,130	8,460	3,305	5,150
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	530	165	360	830	310	525
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	290	180	110	215	115	95
Master's degree	1,125	445	680	1,760	660	1,095
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	180	70	105	180	115	65
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	93,465	45,340	48,130	86,880	42,535	44,345
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	47,930	23,975	23,955	42,945	21,885	21,055
Education	3,005	775	2,235	2,580	610	1,970
13. Education	3,005	770	2,235	2,575	610	1,970
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,565	675	885	1,700	700	995
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	255	185	75	315	240	80
50. Visual and performing arts	1,305	495	810	1,380	465	915
Humanities	1,720	680	1,045	1,755	680	1,070
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	100	20	75	110	25	90
23. English language and literature/letters	460	145	310	460	135	325
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	420	135	295	430	150	275
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	10	10	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	80	40	35	150	95	55
39. Theology and religious vocations	235	150	85	220	135	85
54. History	355	180	170	305	145	155
55. French language and literature/letters	60	10	50	80	0	80
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,155	1,425	3,735	5,705	1,500	4,205
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	60	15	40	65	25	35
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	300	135	165	540	190	350
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,585	175	1,415	1,220	80	1,140
22. Legal professions and studies	785	220	570	980	170	810
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	110	10	95	105	10	95
42. Psychology	880	195	680	1,050	215	835
45. Social sciences	1,440	670	770	1,750	810	945
Business, management and public administration	7,795	2,615	5,185	8,665	3,135	5,530
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	15	25	10	20
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,120	165	960	770	120	650
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,660	2,445	4,210	7,865	3,010	4,860
Physical and life sciences and technologies	930	480	450	1,065	510	555
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	390	165	225	435	205	225
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	240	130	115	275	130	145
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	30	0	30
40. Physical sciences	220	165	55	230	140	90
41. Science technologies/technicians	75	20	55	100	35	70
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	985	520	465	1,360	915	445
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	730	435	295	1,065	785	275
25. Library science	100	10	85	85	0	80
27. Mathematics and statistics	135	60	75	185	100	90
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	20	15	10	25	20	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	10,250	9,680	575	9,475	8,845	630
04. Architecture and related services	215	150	65	310	185	125
14. Engineering	880	805	80	1,130	980	145
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,200	2,015	185	2,180	1,960	220
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,440	2,380	60	2,175	2,140	40
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,640	2,560	80	2,400	2,350	50
48. Precision production	1,875	1,775	100	1,285	1,225	55
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	855	580	270	610	330	280
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	415	260	155	330	165	170
03. Natural resources and conservation	440	320	115	280	170	110
Health and related fields	9,255	1,735	7,520	7,000	1,135	5,860
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	755	320	440	675	315	360
51. Health professions and related programs	8,375	1,330	7,050	6,285	805	5,480
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	120	85	30	40	20	25
Personal, protective and transportation services	4,010	2,200	1,805	4,015	2,285	1,740
12. Personal and culinary services	1,865	490	1,370	1,605	360	1,250
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	30	30	0
43. Security and protective services	1,410	1,035	380	1,635	1,195	440
49. Transportation and materials moving	725	665	60	740	695	45
Other	15	0	15	15	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	0	15	10	0	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	57,140	27,410	29,730	59,155	28,865	30,285
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	25,135	13,015	12,120	23,675	12,445	11,230
Education	1,840	455	1,385	2,020	445	1,575
13. Education	1,835	455	1,385	2,020	445	1,575
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,070	450	620	1,205	485	720
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	185	135	50	215	150	70
50. Visual and performing arts	890	320	575	990	335	660
Humanities	1,060	385	680	1,340	530	810
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	50	0	45	100	25	75
23. English language and literature/letters	315	80	235	380	115	270
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	255	95	165	335	130	205
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	10	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	55	30	25	85	55	35
39. Theology and religious vocations	155	85	70	130	80	50
54. History	180	85	95	245	125	120
55. French language and literature/letters	40	0	35	65	0	65
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,815	870	2,945	4,830	1,220	3,615
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	40	15	25	45	20	25
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	230	105	130	460	165	300
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,295	115	1,180	1,020	55	965
22. Legal professions and studies	660	155	500	885	125	760
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	90	10	80	70	10	70
42. Psychology	580	95	485	890	195	695
45. Social sciences	920	375	540	1,455	655	800
Business, management and public administration	5,430	1,685	3,745	7,140	2,575	4,570
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	15	20	0	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	885	105	785	665	95	570
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	4,525	1,585	2,945	6,455	2,475	3,985
Physical and life sciences and technologies	675	320	365	840	420	420
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	295	110	180	330	160	170
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	155	80	75	215	105	105
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	20	0	25
40. Physical sciences	155	110	45	185	110	75
41. Science technologies/technicians	70	15	55	85	40	50
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	730	425	305	1,165	765	400
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	575	370	205	945	675	265
25. Library science	60	10	55	60	10	60
27. Mathematics and statistics	85	35	50	145	65	75
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	15	10	15	15	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	6,895	6,425	475	7,405	6,885	525
04. Architecture and related services	150	110	45	260	145	115
14. Engineering	485	420	70	895	775	125
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,515	1,350	170	1,705	1,530	170
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,630	1,575	55	1,670	1,650	20
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,760	1,695	65	1,890	1,845	45
48. Precision production	1,360	1,285	75	995	945	50
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	590	380	215	485	250	235
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	285	170	110	275	125	145
03. Natural resources and conservation	310	210	100	210	125	85
Health and related fields	6,790	1,275	5,515	5,640	910	4,730
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	585	235	350	530	235	300
51. Health professions and related programs	6,115	985	5,130	5,075	665	4,415
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	85	55	30	35	15	20
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,075	1,735	1,340	3,400	1,945	1,455
12. Personal and culinary services	1,385	395	990	1,315	300	1,020
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	0	0	20	20	0
43. Security and protective services	1,145	830	310	1,420	1,025	395
49. Transportation and materials moving	540	500	45	630	595	40
Other	15	0	15	10	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	0	15	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	93,465	45,335	48,130	86,885	42,535	44,340
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	47,930	23,975	23,955	42,945	21,885	21,055
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	45,535	21,360	24,175	43,940	20,645	23,290
Location of study inside Canada	42,270	19,635	22,635	39,305	18,400	20,910
Same as province or territory of residence	40,565	18,900	21,670	36,880	17,225	19,655
Different than province or territory of residence	1,705	735	965	2,430	1,180	1,255
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	3,265	1,730	1,540	4,630	2,250	2,380
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	695	375	315	875	460	420
Philippines	200	55	145	335	85	250
India	95	50	50	185	95	90
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	805	475	330	750	425	330
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	130	60	70	150	65	85
France	15	10	10	10	10	0
Other	1,325	705	620	2,330	1,120	1,210
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	57,135	27,410	29,725	59,150	28,865	30,290
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	25,135	13,015	12,120	23,675	12,450	11,225
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	32,000	14,400	17,605	35,480	16,420	19,060
Location of study inside Canada	30,285	13,605	16,680	31,970	14,780	17,190
Same as province or territory of residence	29,135	13,090	16,045	29,995	13,820	16,175
Different than province or territory of residence	1,150	515	635	1,975	965	1,010
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,715	795	925	3,510	1,635	1,875
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	460	230	230	700	380	320
Philippines	145	35	105	320	80	240
India	80	45	40	150	80	70
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	290	170	115	365	185	180
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	115	50	65	140	60	80
France	15	10	0	10	0	0
Other	610	255	360	1,835	850	985
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	93,465	45,335	48,130	86,880	42,535	44,345
In the labour force	54,555	27,905	26,650	61,720	32,305	29,415
Employed	50,290	25,495	24,800	57,395	30,205	27,190
Unemployed	4,260	2,410	1,850	4,325	2,100	2,225
Not in the labour force	38,910	17,430	21,480	25,165	10,235	14,930
Participation rate	58.4	61.6	55.4	71.0	75.9	66.3
Employment rate	53.8	56.2	51.5	66.1	71.0	61.3
Unemployment rate	7.8	8.6	6.9	7.0	6.5	7.6
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	93,465	45,335	48,130	86,880	42,540	44,345
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	36,085	16,040	20,045	23,645	9,610	14,035
Worked	57,385	29,300	28,085	63,235	32,925	30,315
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	29,490	16,150	13,340	34,905	20,175	14,730
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	27,890	13,145	14,745	28,330	12,750	15,585
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.7	42.7	42.7	43.5	44.4	42.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	54,555	27,905	26,650	61,720	32,305	29,415
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,155	600	550	1,285	585	700
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	53,400	27,305	26,095	60,435	31,720	28,720
Employee	46,465	22,860	23,605	54,245	27,765	26,480
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	6,935	4,440	2,495	6,195	3,955	2,240
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	54,550	27,905	26,645	61,720	32,305	29,415
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,155	600	550	1,285	585	700
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	53,405	27,305	26,100	60,435	31,720	28,715
0 Management occupations	5,395	3,315	2,075	6,505	4,040	2,460
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	6,405	1,510	4,890	8,345	2,140	6,200
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	2,010	1,610	400	3,325	2,760	565
3 Health occupations	4,390	880	3,505	3,590	565	3,020
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	6,260	1,895	4,360	7,070	2,285	4,790
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,205	495	710	1,250	585	670
6 Sales and service occupations	14,220	5,660	8,555	14,935	5,690	9,245
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	9,540	8,925	610	11,165	10,530	635
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,100	905	190	895	695	200
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,880	2,100	785	3,355	2,425	930
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	54,550	27,905	26,650	61,720	32,305	29,415
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,150	600	550	1,285	585	700
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	53,400	27,305	26,100	60,435	31,720	28,715
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	710	500	215	435	245	190
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	310	280	30	95	85	0
22 Utilities	360	295	65	620	455	170
23 Construction	5,175	4,645	535	6,210	5,520	690
31-33 Manufacturing	5,680	4,210	1,475	6,495	4,865	1,630
41 Wholesale trade	1,550	1,155	395	2,545	1,745	800
44-45 Retail trade	6,735	3,180	3,555	8,225	3,710	4,515
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,860	1,305	550	3,240	2,450	785
51 Information and cultural industries	705	330	375	1,305	705	605
52 Finance and insurance	980	300	675	1,955	745	1,210
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	860	530	335	1,135	570	565
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,250	1,050	1,205	3,170	1,490	1,675
55 Management of companies and enterprises	25	20	0	85	40	45
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,540	1,460	1,080	3,105	1,785	1,315
61 Educational services	3,045	785	2,270	4,240	1,125	3,110
62 Health care and social assistance	7,685	1,380	6,305	6,075	790	5,285
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	2,615	1,320	1,295	1,260	635	630
72 Accommodation and food services	4,245	1,525	2,720	4,175	1,485	2,690
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,370	1,160	1,210	2,365	1,125	1,240
91 Public administration	3,695	1,885	1,815	3,700	2,140	1,565
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	50,295	25,495	24,800	57,395	30,205	27,190
Worked at home	3,545	1,720	1,825	3,550	1,620	1,935
Worked outside Canada	130	85	45	190	125	65
No fixed workplace address	6,610	4,885	1,730	7,955	6,105	1,845
Worked at usual place	40,010	18,815	21,195	45,705	22,355	23,350
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	40,010	18,810	21,195	45,705	22,360	23,350
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	14,445	6,325	8,120	19,665	7,805	11,855
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	21,410	10,030	11,375	11,615	5,805	5,805
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	4,055	2,380	1,680	14,285	8,685	5,600
Commute to a different province or territory	100	70	25	145	65	80
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	46,620	23,695	22,925	53,655	28,465	25,195
Car, truck, van - as a driver	39,190	20,285	18,910	46,260	25,165	21,095
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,215	1,545	1,675	3,570	1,760	1,815
Public transit	905	295	615	2,070	785	1,285
Walked	2,410	1,060	1,350	1,135	470	660
Bicycle	340	245	95	175	120	55
Other method	555	275	280	450	165	285
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	46,620	23,695	22,925	53,660	28,465	25,195
Less than 15 minutes	18,475	8,410	10,065	13,135	5,740	7,395
15 to 29 minutes	14,090	6,595	7,495	15,020	6,520	8,500
30 to 44 minutes	6,685	3,595	3,090	7,655	4,180	3,475
45 to 59 minutes	3,075	1,825	1,250	5,865	3,745	2,120
60 minutes and over	4,295	3,270	1,025	11,980	8,275	3,705
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	46,620	23,695	22,925	53,660	28,465	25,195
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,805	2,575	1,230	6,970	5,145	1,820
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	8,805	5,495	3,305	9,465	5,870	3,595
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	12,060	6,235	5,820	12,340	6,090	6,250
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	9,355	3,385	5,965	9,895	3,720	6,175
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	4,490	1,780	2,715	5,080	1,805	3,280
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	8,110	4,225	3,885	9,910	5,835	4,075
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	59,110	30,180	28,930	65,025	33,770	31,250
Single responses	58,800	30,065	28,740	64,565	33,580	30,990
Official languages	58,655	30,000	28,655	64,360	33,460	30,895
English	58,360	29,935	28,430	63,990	33,375	30,610
French	295	70	225	365	85	285
Non-official languages	145	65	85	210	115	95
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	140	65	80	210	120	95
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	80	30	45	85	45	35
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	45	20	25	25	10	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	45	25	25	25	10	15
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Polish	25	15	10	10	10	0
Russian	15	10	10	20	10	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	30	0	20	10	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	25	10	15	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	10	45	35	15
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	10	10	10	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	25	20	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	15	10	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	25	10	20	15	10	15
American Sign Language	15	10	10	10	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	25	15	10	75	35	35
Chinese languages	25	15	10	70	40	40
Cantonese	20	10	10	15	15	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	10	0	60	25	30
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	10	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	310	120	190	455	195	265
English and French	205	60	145	220	65	150
English and non-official language	105	55	50	235	115	110
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	59,110	30,180	28,925	65,025	33,770	31,250
None	57,220	29,350	27,870	62,940	32,810	30,130
English	220	75	140	320	115	205
French	1,185	520	670	970	415	555
Non-official language	440	220	225	765	420	345
Aboriginal	95	45	50	0	10	0
Non-Aboriginal	355	175	175	760	420	340
English and French	10	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	10	10	0	0
French and non-official language	25	15	15	25	15	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	107,715	52,735	54,985	106,990	52,870	54,125
Non-movers	94,155	46,115	48,040	93,480	46,245	47,235
Movers	13,555	6,615	6,940	13,515	6,625	6,895
Non-migrants	5,720	2,715	3,005	6,080	2,900	3,180
Migrants	7,840	3,905	3,935	7,440	3,720	3,715
Internal migrants	7,615	3,815	3,805	6,940	3,475	3,460
Intraprovincial migrants	7,315	3,645	3,665	6,520	3,275	3,245
Interprovincial migrants	305	165	140	420	200	215
External migrants	220	90	125	495	250	255
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	103,875	50,770	53,105	101,995	50,335	51,655
Non-movers	66,065	32,620	33,450	61,800	30,650	31,145
Movers	37,805	18,150	19,655	40,195	19,685	20,510
Non-migrants	16,290	7,695	8,600	17,980	8,780	9,200
Migrants	21,515	10,455	11,055	22,215	10,905	11,310
Internal migrants	20,880	10,150	10,730	20,885	10,315	10,575
Intraprovincial migrants	20,130	9,755	10,375	19,560	9,620	9,940
Interprovincial migrants	750	390	360	1,335	695	635
External migrants	635	310	325	1,325	590	735