Census Profile, 2016 Census
Simcoe North [Federal electoral district], Ontario and Brampton East [Federal electoral district], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Simcoe North Ontario [Federal electoral district]			Brampton East Ontario [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Simcoe North [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : Simcoe North [Federal electoral district], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Brampton East [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	111,332	...	...	122,000	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	108,672	...	...	99,712	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	2.4	...	...	22.4	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	58,219	...	...	28,483	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	46,789	...	...	27,720	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	62.4	...	...	1,437.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	1,785.32	...	...	84.90	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	111,335	54,570	56,765	122,000	61,150	60,855
0 to 14 years	15,120	7,885	7,235	26,890	14,245	12,645
0 to 4 years	4,620	2,440	2,180	7,730	4,140	3,585
5 to 9 years	5,080	2,670	2,410	9,490	4,950	4,540
10 to 14 years	5,425	2,780	2,645	9,670	5,150	4,515
15 to 64 years	69,970	34,395	35,575	83,110	41,160	41,950
15 to 19 years	5,800	3,020	2,785	9,690	5,055	4,630
20 to 24 years	6,115	3,100	3,015	8,890	4,635	4,255
25 to 29 years	5,700	2,905	2,795	8,085	4,040	4,040
30 to 34 years	5,485	2,740	2,745	8,445	3,920	4,530
35 to 39 years	5,460	2,695	2,765	9,510	4,305	5,205
40 to 44 years	6,010	2,950	3,060	9,905	4,725	5,185
45 to 49 years	6,770	3,305	3,465	9,045	4,580	4,465
50 to 54 years	9,245	4,525	4,715	7,780	3,975	3,810
55 to 59 years	9,905	4,695	5,210	6,490	3,355	3,135
60 to 64 years	9,480	4,460	5,025	5,270	2,570	2,700
65 years and over	26,235	12,290	13,950	12,000	5,745	6,255
65 to 69 years	8,555	4,230	4,330	4,705	2,280	2,420
70 to 74 years	6,480	3,110	3,375	3,120	1,535	1,585
75 to 79 years	4,575	2,205	2,365	2,105	1,030	1,075
80 to 84 years	3,375	1,575	1,795	1,180	555	630
85 years and over	3,255	1,170	2,090	895	345	550
85 to 89 years	2,005	790	1,220	575	240	335
90 to 94 years	990	315	670	230	75	160
95 to 99 years	235	55	175	70	20	50
100 years and over	30	5	20	15	5	10
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	13.6	14.4	12.7	22.0	23.3	20.8
15 to 64 years	62.8	63.0	62.7	68.1	67.3	68.9
65 years and over	23.6	22.5	24.6	9.8	9.4	10.3
85 years and over	2.9	2.1	3.7	0.7	0.6	0.9
Average age of the population	45.7	44.7	46.7	35.1	34.4	35.7
Median age of the population	49.5	48.1	50.6	34.4	33.4	35.3
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	46,785	...	...	27,720	...	...
Single-detached house	35,485	...	...	19,005	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	1,355	...	...	270	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	9,565	...	...	8,450	...	...
Semi-detached house	915	...	...	4,435	...	...
Row house	1,980	...	...	2,115	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,790	...	...	1,645	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	4,655	...	...	255	...	...
Other single-attached house	220	...	...	5	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	385	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	46,790	...	...	27,720	...	...
1 person	12,725	...	...	1,185	...	...
2 persons	18,940	...	...	3,035	...	...
3 persons	6,865	...	...	4,205	...	...
4 persons	5,340	...	...	7,785	...	...
5 or more persons	2,920	...	...	11,505	...	...
Number of persons in private households	108,540	...	...	121,635	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	4.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	96,210	46,685	49,525	95,110	46,905	48,205
Married or living common law	56,405	28,245	28,155	60,420	30,215	30,205
Married	45,305	22,715	22,585	58,540	29,270	29,270
Living common law	11,100	5,530	5,570	1,880	945	935
Not married and not living common law	39,800	18,435	21,365	34,690	16,690	18,000
Never married	22,250	12,190	10,055	26,905	14,460	12,440
Separated	3,685	1,745	1,935	1,640	625	1,005
Divorced	6,730	2,860	3,870	2,215	815	1,400
Widowed	7,145	1,640	5,505	3,930	780	3,155
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	33,415	...	...	32,985	...	...
2 persons	20,055	...	...	9,295	...	...
3 persons	6,590	...	...	7,120	...	...
4 persons	4,840	...	...	11,430	...	...
5 or more persons	1,930	...	...	5,140	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	3.4	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	33,410	...	...	32,980	...	...
Total couple families	27,630	...	...	28,995	...	...
Married couples	22,090	...	...	28,055	...	...
Common-law couples	5,545	...	...	940	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	5,780	...	...	3,990	...	...
Female parent	4,420	...	...	3,200	...	...
Male parent	1,360	...	...	785	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	27,635	...	...	28,995	...	...
Couples without children	16,390	...	...	7,455	...	...
Couples with children	11,245	...	...	21,535	...	...
1 child	4,980	...	...	5,775	...	...
2 children	4,445	...	...	10,875	...	...
3 or more children	1,815	...	...	4,890	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	5,775	...	...	3,990	...	...
1 child	3,660	...	...	1,840	...	...
2 children	1,610	...	...	1,340	...	...
3 or more children	510	...	...	805	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	19,000	8,720	10,280	8,795	3,780	5,020
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	46,790	...	...	27,720	...	...
One-census-family households	31,545	...	...	20,275	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	15,590	...	...	2,455	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	15,955	...	...	17,825	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	920	...	...	5,895	...	...
Non-census-family households	14,325	...	...	1,550	...	...
One-person households	12,725	...	...	1,185	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,595	...	...	365	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	109,215	53,495	55,725	121,670	61,040	60,630
English only	100,525	49,685	50,845	107,170	55,345	51,825
French only	35	20	20	45	20	25
English and French	8,440	3,690	4,745	5,400	2,360	3,045
Neither English nor French	210	95	115	9,055	3,315	5,740
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	109,215	53,490	55,725	121,670	61,035	60,630
English	105,795	51,920	53,875	111,280	57,095	54,190
French	3,100	1,430	1,670	385	185	200
English and French	115	55	65	1,045	490	550
Neither English nor French	200	90	115	8,960	3,275	5,690
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	3,160	1,455	1,700	905	425	475
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.9	2.7	3.1	0.7	0.7	0.8
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	109,220	53,490	55,725	121,670	61,035	60,630
Single responses	108,250	53,060	55,190	114,350	57,365	56,990
Official languages	101,730	49,850	51,880	41,520	21,115	20,405
English	98,295	48,260	50,025	41,170	20,950	20,225
French	3,435	1,585	1,850	345	165	185
Non-official languages	6,520	3,205	3,310	72,830	36,245	36,585
Aboriginal languages	230	110	115	5	5	0
Algonquian languages	205	105	105	5	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	195	100	100	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	5	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	195	100	100	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	10	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	10	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	5	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	5	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	6,295	3,100	3,195	72,830	36,245	36,585
Afro-Asiatic languages	85	50	35	2,985	1,495	1,490
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	390	185	205
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	35	20	15
Somali	0	0	0	360	170	185
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	85	50	35	2,585	1,305	1,280
Amharic	0	0	5	45	25	20
Arabic	45	30	15	855	450	405
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	1,285	640	650
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	5	5	220	105	115
Harari	0	0	0	15	10	5
Hebrew	10	0	5	0	0	0
Maltese	25	10	15	50	25	25
Tigrigna	0	0	0	25	15	15
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	80	40	40
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	50	25	25	865	435	430
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	5	0	65	30	35
Vietnamese	45	25	20	795	405	390
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austronesian languages	295	95	195	1,050	440	615
Bikol	0	0	0	0	5	5
Cebuano	5	5	5	25	10	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	5
Ilocano	10	0	5	75	30	45
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	5	0	15	10	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	5	5	5	5
Pangasinan	5	5	0	5	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	265	85	180	900	375	525
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Creole languages	10	5	0	85	50	40
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	60	30	30
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	30	15	10
Dravidian languages	50	30	20	5,535	2,675	2,860
Kannada	5	5	0	55	20	30
Malayalam	15	10	10	510	245	265
Tamil	20	10	10	4,735	2,295	2,440
Telugu	5	5	0	230	110	120
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	4,875	2,435	2,440	59,630	29,875	29,755
Albanian	0	0	0	30	10	15
Armenian	25	10	15	85	40	50
Balto-Slavic languages	1,360	635	725	570	260	310
Baltic languages	70	30	40	5	5	0
Latvian	45	15	30	0	0	0
Lithuanian	25	10	15	0	0	5
Slavic languages	1,290	610	680	570	260	310
Belarusan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	0	5	15	5	5
Bulgarian	10	5	0	10	5	10
Croatian	60	35	25	55	25	25
Czech	85	30	55	25	10	15
Macedonian	70	35	35	45	25	20
Polish	510	235	270	215	95	115
Russian	195	90	105	90	35	50
Serbian	35	20	15	25	10	15
Serbo-Croatian	15	10	5	0	0	0
Slovak	40	25	20	35	10	20
Slovene (Slovenian)	50	30	25	25	15	15
Ukrainian	210	95	115	30	15	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	15	10	5	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	5	0	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,895	945	950	110	55	55
Afrikaans	15	10	5	0	0	0
Danish	45	20	25	0	0	0
Dutch	460	240	220	25	10	15
Frisian	15	5	10	5	0	0
German	1,325	655	670	80	40	40
Icelandic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Swedish	15	10	10	5	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Yiddish	5	5	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	135	70	65	100	55	45
Indo-Iranian languages	310	170	140	54,970	27,625	27,340
Indo-Aryan languages	255	135	120	53,915	27,095	26,820
Bengali	10	5	5	425	205	215
Gujarati	80	40	35	6,070	3,015	3,055
Hindi	50	25	25	3,555	1,755	1,795
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	0	5
Konkani	5	0	0	25	10	15
Marathi	0	5	5	130	70	60
Nepali	0	0	0	50	20	30
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	70	40	30	40,445	20,430	20,025
Sindhi	0	0	0	100	55	50
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	5	0	170	85	90
Urdu	40	20	20	2,925	1,450	1,475
Iranian languages	50	25	20	1,015	510	505
Kurdish	5	0	5	20	10	10
Pashto	0	0	0	120	60	65
Persian (Farsi)	40	25	20	875	440	435
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	15
Italic (Romance) languages	1,140	600	540	3,765	1,830	1,930
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	730	410	325	1,740	890	850
Portuguese	180	85	95	630	300	325
Romanian	40	20	20	50	20	25
Spanish	185	80	105	1,350	615	735
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	5
Japanese	25	5	15	10	0	5
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	105	50	60	35	15	20
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	10	5	1,390	670	720
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	895	435	465
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	35	15	20
Ewe	0	0	0	10	5	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	30	10	20
Ganda	0	0	0	15	5	10
Igbo	5	0	5	65	30	35
Lingala	0	0	0	5	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	5	5	0
Swahili	0	0	0	35	20	20
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	210	110	105
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	35	35
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sign languages	20	10	10	15	5	5
American Sign Language	5	0	5	5	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	5	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	440	220	220	945	450	495
Chinese languages	435	215	215	925	435	485
Cantonese	180	95	85	510	250	265
Hakka	5	0	0	15	5	10
Mandarin	205	95	110	290	130	155
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	5	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	0	80	45	40
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	5	5	10	5	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	30	15	15	20	5	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	5	5	20	10	10
Burmese	0	5	5	15	5	5
Karenic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	5	140	65	75
Lao	0	0	0	130	60	65
Thai	10	0	10	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	0	0
Turkic languages	10	5	0	55	30	25
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	5	5	55	30	20
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	315	155	160	50	25	30
Estonian	55	25	30	5	0	0
Finnish	80	30	45	5	0	0
Hungarian	185	100	85	40	20	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	35	15	20
Multiple responses	965	435	535	7,320	3,675	3,640
English and French	450	195	255	130	45	90
English and non-official language	480	220	260	7,015	3,550	3,465
French and non-official language	20	10	15	45	20	30
English, French and non-official language	10	5	5	125	60	65
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	109,215	53,490	55,725	121,665	61,040	60,630
Single responses	107,815	52,830	54,985	100,870	50,480	50,390
Official languages	105,955	51,920	54,035	53,645	27,125	26,515
English	105,120	51,545	53,575	53,470	27,040	26,430
French	840	375	460	170	85	85
Non-official languages	1,860	910	945	47,230	23,350	23,875
Aboriginal languages	60	30	30	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	60	30	30	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	60	30	25	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	60	30	30	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,800	880	915	47,230	23,350	23,880
Afro-Asiatic languages	25	15	15	1,625	805	820
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	170	85	85
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	15	5	5
Somali	0	0	0	155	75	80
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	25	15	10	1,455	725	730
Amharic	0	0	0	20	10	10
Arabic	20	15	10	465	235	230
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	785	390	395
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	115	60	60
Harari	0	0	0	5	0	5
Hebrew	0	0	0	5	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	10	5	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	5	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	25	25
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	30	15	20	535	270	265
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	5	5	45	20	25
Vietnamese	25	10	15	495	250	240
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	95	45	45	410	195	215
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	0	20	10	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	5	0	0	30	10	15
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	90	45	45	360	175	190
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	50	30	25
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	35	20	15
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	10	5	5
Dravidian languages	25	10	10	3,755	1,780	1,980
Kannada	5	0	0	25	10	15
Malayalam	10	5	5	285	130	155
Tamil	5	5	0	3,290	1,560	1,725
Telugu	5	5	0	145	70	80
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,160	565	600	39,520	19,650	19,870
Albanian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Armenian	15	5	5	40	15	25
Balto-Slavic languages	435	210	220	260	125	130
Baltic languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Latvian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	425	210	220	255	125	135
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	5	5	5	0	0
Bulgarian	5	5	5	0	5	0
Croatian	20	10	10	20	10	10
Czech	20	10	10	15	5	10
Macedonian	25	15	15	15	10	5
Polish	170	85	85	95	45	45
Russian	125	55	70	45	20	25
Serbian	5	5	0	10	5	10
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	5	0	0	0
Slovak	5	5	5	25	15	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	5	10	0	5
Ukrainian	30	15	15	20	15	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	180	90	95	10	5	5
Afrikaans	5	5	5	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	20	10	5	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	160	75	85	10	0	0
Icelandic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	50	20	25	20	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages	165	80	80	37,865	18,860	19,005
Indo-Aryan languages	130	70	65	37,280	18,570	18,715
Bengali	0	0	0	295	145	155
Gujarati	60	30	30	3,980	1,940	2,035
Hindi	15	0	5	1,855	900	955
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	5
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	0	5	75	40	30
Nepali	0	0	0	50	20	25
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	10	5	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	45	25	20	29,030	14,525	14,500
Sindhi	0	0	0	55	30	25
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	90	40	50
Urdu	20	10	10	1,835	910	925
Iranian languages	30	15	15	575	285	285
Kurdish	5	5	0	5	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	55	30	25
Persian (Farsi)	25	15	10	515	255	255
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	325	155	170	1,315	630	690
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	210	100	110	475	235	245
Portuguese	55	20	35	185	100	95
Romanian	10	10	5	20	10	15
Spanish	50	25	25	630	290	345
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	5	5	5	0	5
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	80	40	40	20	10	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	0	0	515	240	280
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	385	180	205
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ganda	0	0	0	10	5	5
Igbo	5	0	0	10	0	5
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	5	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	15	5	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	70	35	40
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	35	25	10	15	10	5
American Sign Language	5	0	5	5	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	15	5	15	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	290	145	145	650	305	340
Chinese languages	285	140	140	635	300	335
Cantonese	115	55	55	350	165	185
Hakka	5	5	5	10	5	5
Mandarin	145	70	75	220	105	115
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	45	20	25
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	5	5	5	5	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	10	5	10	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Burmese	0	0	0	5	5	5
Karenic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages	5	5	5	70	30	40
Lao	0	0	0	65	30	35
Thai	5	0	0	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	5	30	15	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	30	15	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	45	15	30	10	5	5
Estonian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Finnish	5	0	5	0	0	0
Hungarian	30	15	20	10	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	20	10	10
Multiple responses	1,400	655	745	20,795	10,560	10,235
English and French	200	85	110	165	65	100
English and non-official language	1,180	560	620	20,305	10,345	9,965
French and non-official language	5	5	0	30	20	20
English, French and non-official language	20	10	10	290	140	155
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	109,215	53,490	55,725	121,665	61,035	60,630
None	103,575	50,955	52,625	84,525	42,030	42,490
English	1,245	575	670	18,775	9,845	8,935
French	1,920	825	1,100	410	180	230
Non-official language	2,380	1,105	1,280	17,415	8,710	8,705
Aboriginal	350	170	180	5	5	0
Non-Aboriginal	2,030	935	1,095	17,415	8,710	8,705
English and French	5	5	5	60	30	30
English and non-official language	30	15	15	405	210	190
French and non-official language	55	20	35	80	35	45
English, French and non-official language	0	5	5	5	0	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	93,440	45,310	48,135	94,755	46,785	47,970
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	90,420	43,840	46,580	88,005	43,560	44,445
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,255	36,299	27,314	25,667	29,447	22,916
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	90,460	43,850	46,615	88,010	43,560	44,450
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,673	32,761	25,369	24,441	27,422	21,939
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	79,270	38,920	40,350	74,900	38,695	36,210
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,686	34,574	23,860	27,705	32,159	23,747
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	68,840	31,410	37,430	65,610	28,730	36,880
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,409	8,377	8,456	1,723	726	3,547
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	61,475	31,430	30,040	68,450	35,855	32,600
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,337	33,660	25,890	28,647	31,856	25,558
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	93,470	45,340	48,130	94,610	46,725	47,890
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	90,455	43,865	46,590	87,850	43,580	44,265
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,257	47,390	35,482	35,676	40,104	31,316
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	90,495	43,865	46,630	87,855	43,580	44,275
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,987	39,421	30,816	30,886	34,143	27,680
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	79,160	38,940	40,220	74,710	38,675	36,035
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,209	46,161	32,479	37,144	42,154	31,767
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	68,835	31,295	37,540	65,220	28,625	36,590
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,123	8,986	9,237	5,505	4,104	6,600
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	61,475	31,365	30,110	68,325	35,865	32,460
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,167	42,848	33,291	37,543	41,793	32,847
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	93,465	45,335	48,130	94,610	46,725	47,890
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	28,615	15,585	13,030	30,605	17,910	12,690
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	48,776	53,072	44,063	45,820	48,829	43,058
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	56,918	62,190	50,612	53,760	56,747	49,542
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	83.0	86.3	79.1	88.7	93.4	82.6
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	63.4	66.2	59.9	82.3	86.4	77.1
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	17.0	13.7	20.9	11.3	6.6	17.4
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	93,440	45,310	48,130	94,755	46,780	47,970
Without total income	3,020	1,470	1,545	6,750	3,225	3,525
With total income	90,420	43,845	46,585	88,005	43,560	44,445
Percentage with total income	96.8	96.8	96.8	92.9	93.1	92.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	11,860	5,415	6,445	17,995	7,940	10,055
$10,000 to $19,999	17,245	6,975	10,275	18,495	8,300	10,190
$20,000 to $29,999	14,570	6,175	8,400	12,130	5,775	6,355
$30,000 to $39,999	11,435	5,255	6,180	10,040	4,725	5,320
$40,000 to $49,999	9,750	4,755	5,000	8,055	3,855	4,200
$50,000 to $59,999	7,225	3,965	3,260	5,925	3,175	2,745
$60,000 to $69,999	5,120	2,995	2,125	4,175	2,505	1,670
$70,000 to $79,999	3,540	2,190	1,350	3,095	1,955	1,135
$80,000 to $89,999	2,660	1,625	1,040	2,235	1,405	830
$90,000 to $99,999	2,150	1,180	970	1,840	1,085	755
$100,000 and over	4,870	3,325	1,545	4,020	2,830	1,190
$100,000 to $149,999	3,490	2,300	1,190	3,025	2,065	965
$150,000 and over	1,380	1,020	360	995	760	235
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	93,440	45,310	48,130	94,755	46,785	47,975
Without after-tax income	2,980	1,460	1,520	6,745	3,220	3,520
With after-tax income	90,460	43,850	46,615	88,010	43,560	44,450
Percentage with after-tax income	96.8	96.8	96.9	92.9	93.1	92.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	12,385	5,560	6,830	18,105	7,985	10,115
$10,000 to $19,999	17,990	7,265	10,720	19,300	8,745	10,555
$20,000 to $29,999	16,725	7,265	9,465	13,860	6,545	7,315
$30,000 to $39,999	13,505	6,375	7,125	11,540	5,555	5,980
$40,000 to $49,999	10,545	5,535	5,015	8,900	4,530	4,370
$50,000 to $59,999	6,835	4,030	2,810	5,680	3,360	2,320
$60,000 to $69,999	4,370	2,650	1,725	3,830	2,400	1,430
$70,000 to $79,999	3,100	1,825	1,285	2,745	1,655	1,090
$80,000 and over	5,000	3,355	1,650	4,055	2,785	1,270
$80,000 to $89,999	1,865	1,140	730	1,610	1,015	595
$90,000 to $99,999	995	680	315	845	590	255
$100,000 and over	2,140	1,540	605	1,605	1,180	420
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	93,440	45,310	48,130	94,755	46,785	47,975
Without employment income	31,970	13,880	18,090	26,305	10,930	15,375
With employment income	61,470	31,430	30,040	68,450	35,855	32,595
Percentage with employment income	65.8	69.4	62.4	72.2	76.6	67.9
Under $5,000 (including loss)	10,180	5,245	4,935	7,675	3,500	4,175
$5,000 to $9,999	5,285	2,340	2,940	6,455	2,765	3,685
$10,000 to $19,999	8,395	3,650	4,745	11,510	5,870	5,640
$20,000 to $29,999	7,310	3,325	3,985	9,625	4,830	4,795
$30,000 to $39,999	6,835	3,105	3,725	8,055	3,885	4,175
$40,000 to $49,999	6,045	3,050	2,990	6,565	3,270	3,300
$50,000 to $59,999	4,760	2,655	2,110	4,980	2,810	2,175
$60,000 to $69,999	3,240	2,000	1,240	3,625	2,280	1,345
$70,000 to $79,999	2,435	1,555	885	2,800	1,815	985
$80,000 and over	6,985	4,505	2,480	7,155	4,835	2,325
$80,000 to $89,999	1,890	1,155	730	1,990	1,265	720
$90,000 to $99,999	1,780	925	850	1,675	1,010	665
$100,000 and over	3,315	2,420	895	3,490	2,560	935
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	46,785	...	...	27,720	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	63,367	...	...	100,296	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	56,582	...	...	89,266	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	12,725	...	...	1,185	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,869	...	...	48,213	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,269	...	...	41,813	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	34,060	...	...	26,535	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	77,926	...	...	102,578	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	69,330	...	...	91,361	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	46,765	...	...	27,705	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	79,798	...	...	113,121	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	67,703	...	...	97,944	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	12,730	...	...	1,195	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,639	...	...	51,376	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,142	...	...	42,954	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	34,035	...	...	26,505	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	94,070	...	...	115,914	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	79,882	...	...	100,430	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	46,785	...	...	27,720	...	...
Under $5,000	555	...	...	140	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	580	...	...	95	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,425	...	...	145	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,895	...	...	230	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,440	...	...	285	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,960	...	...	390	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,270	...	...	500	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,420	...	...	655	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,315	...	...	765	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,160	...	...	840	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,105	...	...	1,820	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,655	...	...	1,875	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,295	...	...	2,045	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,900	...	...	2,095	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,540	...	...	1,915	...	...
$100,000 and over	12,285	...	...	13,915	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,715	...	...	4,430	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,915	...	...	3,340	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,760	...	...	3,700	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,890	...	...	2,445	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	46,790	...	...	27,720	...	...
Under $5,000	605	...	...	155	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	585	...	...	95	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,465	...	...	150	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,980	...	...	250	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,690	...	...	300	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,145	...	...	415	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,615	...	...	560	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,865	...	...	750	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,630	...	...	925	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,610	...	...	1,005	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,675	...	...	2,165	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,165	...	...	2,355	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,640	...	...	2,515	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,005	...	...	2,385	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,450	...	...	2,310	...	...
$100,000 and over	8,665	...	...	11,370	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,110	...	...	4,565	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,125	...	...	3,035	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,430	...	...	3,770	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	32,935	...	...	26,820	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	77,448	...	...	99,672	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	68,912	...	...	88,819	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	4.4	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	15,195	...	...	2,485	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	72,655	...	...	74,061	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	64,431	...	...	65,296	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	11,455	...	...	20,755	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	103,723	...	...	105,752	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	90,363	...	...	94,237	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	5,295	...	...	2,655	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,094	...	...	69,301	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	44,533	...	...	63,130	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	3.4	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	32,940	...	...	26,865	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	93,893	...	...	112,519	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	79,610	...	...	97,440	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	15,105	...	...	2,615	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	88,913	...	...	92,951	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	74,545	...	...	76,945	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	11,500	...	...	20,620	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	117,963	...	...	118,923	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	99,736	...	...	103,221	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	5,265	...	...	2,690	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	56,484	...	...	79,905	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	50,351	...	...	70,859	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	16,660	7,765	8,895	3,085	1,755	1,325
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,084	30,304	28,036	28,936	30,387	27,456
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	26,908	27,757	26,211	26,863	28,416	25,504
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	16,540	7,640	8,900	3,075	1,845	1,230
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	38,648	40,357	37,182	36,189	38,506	32,728
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	32,893	33,604	32,282	31,175	32,807	28,735
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	108,540	53,190	55,355	121,635	61,020	60,615
In the bottom half of the distribution	58,850	28,220	30,630	62,245	31,155	31,085
In the bottom decile	10,920	5,275	5,645	6,610	3,340	3,270
In the second decile	12,470	5,630	6,845	11,305	5,665	5,640
In the third decile	12,515	6,045	6,470	13,970	6,910	7,060
In the fourth decile	11,835	5,790	6,040	15,225	7,600	7,630
In the fifth decile	11,110	5,480	5,630	15,130	7,640	7,490
In the top half of the distribution	49,690	24,970	24,725	59,390	29,865	29,525
In the sixth decile	11,420	5,620	5,800	14,765	7,385	7,380
In the seventh decile	10,975	5,520	5,455	14,355	7,185	7,170
In the eighth decile	10,325	5,185	5,140	11,875	6,025	5,850
In the ninth decile	9,540	4,845	4,695	11,075	5,585	5,495
In the top decile	7,430	3,795	3,630	7,325	3,695	3,630
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	107,015	52,420	54,595	121,635	61,020	60,615
0 to 17 years	18,105	9,440	8,660	32,650	17,255	15,395
0 to 5 years	5,430	2,880	2,550	9,480	5,040	4,445
18 to 64 years	64,480	31,295	33,195	77,260	38,105	39,155
65 years and over	24,430	11,690	12,745	11,720	5,665	6,060
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	15,725	7,285	8,435	11,310	5,650	5,660
0 to 17 years	3,660	1,935	1,730	4,335	2,270	2,070
0 to 5 years	1,290	700	590	1,350	720	630
18 to 64 years	9,310	4,305	5,010	6,300	3,055	3,245
65 years and over	2,750	1,055	1,695	675	330	350
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	14.7	13.9	15.5	9.3	9.3	9.3
0 to 17 years (%)	20.2	20.5	20.0	13.3	13.2	13.4
0 to 5 years (%)	23.8	24.3	23.1	14.2	14.3	14.2
18 to 64 years (%)	14.4	13.8	15.1	8.2	8.0	8.3
65 years and over (%)	11.3	9.0	13.3	5.8	5.8	5.8
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	6,735	3,345	3,390	8,615	4,330	4,285
0 to 17 years	1,380	725	655	3,010	1,580	1,430
0 to 5 years	485	265	225	990	560	430
18 to 64 years	4,990	2,440	2,550	5,115	2,530	2,585
65 years and over	365	180	185	485	215	270
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.3	6.4	6.2	7.1	7.1	7.1
0 to 17 years (%)	7.6	7.7	7.6	9.2	9.2	9.3
0 to 5 years (%)	8.9	9.2	8.8	10.4	11.1	9.7
18 to 64 years (%)	7.7	7.8	7.7	6.6	6.6	6.6
65 years and over (%)	1.5	1.5	1.5	4.1	3.8	4.5
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	108,535	53,170	55,365	121,485	60,910	60,575
Official languages	108,350	53,075	55,275	112,370	57,520	54,850
English	108,320	53,060	55,255	112,325	57,490	54,830
French	8,395	3,610	4,785	5,315	2,305	3,005
Non-official languages	8,730	4,140	4,595	89,930	44,815	45,110
Aboriginal languages	745	340	405	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	695	335	365	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	690	330	360	0	0	0
Algonquin	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	680	330	355	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	0	10	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	40	0	30	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	7,995	3,805	4,195	89,930	44,815	45,110
Afro-Asiatic languages	140	75	65	3,945	1,955	1,985
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	565	265	300
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	20	10	20
Somali	0	0	0	540	260	285
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	140	75	60	3,340	1,685	1,660
Amharic	0	0	0	120	60	65
Arabic	60	30	25	1,940	980	960
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	1,610	835	780
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	275	130	140
Harari	0	0	0	25	10	15
Hebrew	50	30	25	10	0	10
Maltese	35	20	15	50	15	35
Tigrigna	0	0	0	65	30	35
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	150	75	80
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	15	40
Austro-Asiatic languages	65	25	35	1,050	480	570
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	10	55	15	45
Vietnamese	55	25	30	995	470	525
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	385	130	265	1,425	625	800
Bikol	0	0	0	0	10	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	95	50	45
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	10	10	10
Ilocano	15	0	15	85	25	60
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	0	70	35	35
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	45	15	30
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	370	125	245	1,305	575	735
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	10	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	20	0	10	0	0	0
Creole languages	15	0	10	310	150	160
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	15	10	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	10	170	80	90
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	125	55	65
Dravidian languages	70	30	40	7,125	3,475	3,650
Kannada	10	0	10	160	65	95
Malayalam	65	30	45	645	300	340
Tamil	30	10	20	6,195	3,030	3,165
Telugu	0	0	0	265	145	115
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	6,065	2,960	3,105	73,210	36,765	36,445
Albanian	0	10	0	60	30	25
Armenian	30	15	10	160	60	95
Balto-Slavic languages	1,420	640	780	575	255	320
Baltic languages	75	35	40	10	0	0
Latvian	70	30	35	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	0	10	10	0	0
Slavic languages	1,350	605	745	570	250	315
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	10	10	25	10	15
Bulgarian	15	10	10	10	10	0
Croatian	50	25	20	40	25	15
Czech	110	40	75	15	10	10
Macedonian	55	20	30	65	30	35
Polish	525	225	300	160	60	100
Russian	235	105	130	160	70	90
Serbian	50	20	25	30	20	10
Serbo-Croatian	40	20	20	0	0	0
Slovak	50	20	30	35	10	25
Slovene (Slovenian)	65	25	35	30	10	20
Ukrainian	275	135	135	80	40	40
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	15	15	0	0	0	0
Welsh	10	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	2,330	1,170	1,160	255	135	120
Afrikaans	45	30	15	10	0	10
Danish	50	25	25	10	10	0
Dutch	545	250	295	35	15	15
Frisian	20	0	15	10	0	0
German	1,645	855	790	165	95	75
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	25	15	10	20	15	10
Swedish	30	15	20	10	0	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Yiddish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	155	90	65	140	80	65
Indo-Iranian languages	330	180	155	66,915	33,765	33,150
Indo-Aryan languages	285	155	130	65,810	33,240	32,570
Bengali	0	0	0	460	215	250
Gujarati	95	50	45	7,755	3,860	3,895
Hindi	95	45	50	19,070	9,435	9,635
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	0	0	25	15	15
Marathi	0	0	0	320	165	160
Nepali	0	0	0	85	35	50
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	135	80	55	50,390	25,675	24,715
Sindhi	0	0	0	130	55	80
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	10	430	215	210
Urdu	20	15	10	5,285	2,710	2,575
Iranian languages	45	25	20	1,215	590	625
Kurdish	0	0	0	45	25	20
Pashto	0	0	0	150	85	70
Persian (Farsi)	50	25	25	1,065	505	560
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	120	60	65
Italic (Romance) languages	1,950	960	995	5,390	2,590	2,800
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	1,000	575	430	2,540	1,320	1,220
Portuguese	235	105	125	745	365	380
Romanian	30	15	20	40	15	20
Spanish	750	300	455	2,255	1,000	1,250
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	10	10	0
Japanese	75	25	45	20	10	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	140	65	75	25	10	20
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	60	30	25	2,250	1,060	1,185
Akan (Twi)	15	15	0	1,305	610	700
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	75	50	25
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	85	40	45
Ganda	0	0	0	10	10	0
Igbo	0	0	0	205	100	105
Lingala	10	10	0	20	10	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	10	0	10	0	0	0
Swahili	30	15	15	80	50	30
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	455	210	245
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	100	50	55
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	250	90	160	55	20	30
American Sign Language	120	40	80	30	10	20
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	130	50	85	30	20	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	550	260	295	1,155	620	540
Chinese languages	545	260	290	1,125	595	530
Cantonese	265	135	130	695	360	330
Hakka	10	10	10	10	0	0
Mandarin	275	115	155	420	225	190
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	10	0	130	75	60
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	30	10	15	15	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
Burmese	0	0	0	25	15	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	10	15	275	140	135
Lao	0	0	0	260	125	135
Thai	20	10	15	40	20	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	15	15	0	155	80	70
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	15	15	0	150	75	70
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	320	155	165	50	0	45
Estonian	60	35	30	0	0	10
Finnish	75	20	55	10	0	10
Hungarian	180	100	80	40	10	40
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	65	40	20
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	108,535	53,175	55,365	121,485	60,910	60,575
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	106,845	52,465	54,380	103,635	52,435	51,200
Canadian citizens aged under 18	18,350	9,640	8,715	31,355	16,440	14,915
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	88,495	42,825	45,670	72,275	35,995	36,285
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,690	705	985	17,855	8,475	9,380
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	108,535	53,170	55,365	121,485	60,910	60,575
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	98,855	48,595	50,260	48,175	24,975	23,200
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	9,555	4,505	5,050	71,510	35,015	36,500
Before 1981	6,300	3,040	3,265	7,380	3,655	3,725
1981 to 1990	970	465	505	10,050	5,065	4,985
1991 to 2000	935	475	460	22,515	11,075	11,435
2001 to 2010	945	375	570	23,500	11,370	12,125
2001 to 2005	515	190	330	13,490	6,485	7,005
2006 to 2010	430	190	240	10,005	4,880	5,120
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	400	155	250	8,070	3,850	4,225
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	120	70	50	1,795	920	875
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	9,555	4,510	5,050	71,515	35,015	36,500
Under 5 years	1,275	655	615	4,560	2,420	2,140
5 to 14 years	2,055	1,000	1,055	9,190	4,785	4,405
15 to 24 years	2,530	1,160	1,375	20,155	8,720	11,435
25 to 44 years	3,250	1,485	1,765	26,650	14,210	12,440
45 years and over	445	205	240	10,965	4,885	6,085
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	9,555	4,505	5,050	71,515	35,015	36,495
Americas	1,005	425	580	10,340	4,795	5,540
Brazil	15	0	10	30	0	30
Colombia	10	0	10	65	15	50
El Salvador	0	0	0	295	150	145
Guyana	65	30	30	3,490	1,625	1,865
Haiti	0	0	0	55	40	15
Jamaica	80	30	50	3,440	1,550	1,890
Mexico	30	0	20	75	35	35
Peru	15	10	10	85	30	65
Trinidad and Tobago	70	45	30	1,035	480	560
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	550	215	330	505	270	235
Other places of birth in Americas	185	85	95	1,260	605	655
Europe	6,805	3,320	3,485	3,260	1,585	1,675
Bosnia and Herzegovina	20	15	10	20	10	15
Croatia	45	20	25	25	10	15
France	50	25	25	15	15	10
Germany	1,015	535	485	90	55	35
Greece	105	45	65	70	40	30
Hungary	115	55	60	20	0	25
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	115	55	60	20	15	10
Italy	560	320	240	1,260	645	620
Netherlands	465	220	245	15	15	0
Poland	330	140	200	125	50	70
Portugal	170	75	90	395	210	180
Romania	65	35	30	35	10	25
Russian Federation	85	40	45	25	15	10
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	50	25	25	10	10	0
Ukraine	115	45	65	70	35	35
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,845	1,340	1,495	780	335	445
Other places of birth in Europe	660	320	340	295	115	175
Africa	240	115	125	3,195	1,560	1,630
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	45	20	25	55	25	30
Ethiopia	0	0	0	120	55	60
Kenya	35	15	20	220	125	95
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	865	410	450
Somalia	0	0	0	305	140	170
South Africa, Republic of	80	30	50	70	35	30
Other places of birth in Africa	70	45	25	1,565	775	790
Asia	1,465	625	840	54,540	26,995	27,545
Afghanistan	0	0	0	735	350	390
Bangladesh	0	0	0	270	120	145
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	325	130	200	295	140	150
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	35	20	15	155	90	60
India	250	125	125	40,285	19,960	20,330
IranCensus data footnote 61	40	20	15	100	70	30
Iraq	0	0	10	1,925	995	930
Japan	20	10	10	10	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	105	45	60	20	0	15
Lebanon	10	10	0	105	45	65
Pakistan	40	15	25	3,020	1,540	1,485
Philippines	370	135	235	1,355	605	750
Sri Lanka	10	0	15	4,135	2,050	2,080
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	0	0	60	25	35
Taiwan	35	15	20	60	30	30
Viet Nam	70	30	40	840	410	430
Other places of birth in Asia	140	60	80	1,175	565	615
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	40	20	20	185	75	110
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	400	150	255	8,070	3,850	4,225
Americas	60	15	45	615	335	280
Brazil	0	0	0	10	0	10
Colombia	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	240	155	90
Mexico	0	0	0	20	10	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	45	0	35	110	65	45
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	10	0	10	210	100	115
Europe	105	45	60	130	60	70
France	10	0	10	0	0	0
Germany	0	10	0	15	10	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ukraine	0	0	0	15	10	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	70	30	40	50	25	30
Other places of birth in Europe	30	15	20	40	20	25
Africa	20	10	10	265	100	165
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	10
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	10	0	10
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	120	45	70
Somalia	0	0	0	25	15	10
South Africa, Republic of	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	10	0	0	105	30	75
Asia	205	75	125	7,025	3,340	3,685
Afghanistan	0	0	0	100	25	70
Bangladesh	0	0	0	10	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	40	20	20	25	10	15
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	65	30	35	5,655	2,705	2,950
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	35	25	15
Iraq	0	0	0	170	100	65
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	10
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	15	10	10	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pakistan	0	0	0	420	190	225
Philippines	65	25	45	190	75	115
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	15	10	10
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	265	120	150
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	10	10	10
Taiwan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	35	20	10
Viet Nam	0	0	0	50	25	15
Other places of birth in Asia	20	0	20	40	25	15
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	0	10	35	10	25
Australia	10	0	10	30	10	15
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	10	0	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	108,535	53,170	55,365	121,485	60,910	60,570
First generationCensus data footnote 69	10,060	4,760	5,300	73,575	36,075	37,500
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	15,470	7,610	7,860	43,395	22,585	20,810
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	83,000	40,800	42,200	4,515	2,250	2,260
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	3,385	1,530	1,855	65,060	31,800	33,255
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,635	770	870	18,965	10,420	8,550
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	720	465	255	7,890	5,955	1,935
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	910	300	610	11,075	4,460	6,610
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,425	560	860	36,900	16,220	20,680
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	290	180	110	8,725	4,920	3,805
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	35	15	20	465	250	215
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	108,535	53,170	55,365	121,485	60,910	60,575
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	11,025	5,385	5,640	225	70	150
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	10,700	5,250	5,445	210	65	150
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	4,700	2,270	2,425	160	40	120
Métis	5,940	2,955	2,980	45	25	20
Inuk (Inuit)	60	25	35	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	175	85	95	0	0	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	155	50	100	10	10	10
Non-Aboriginal identity	97,505	47,790	49,720	121,265	60,840	60,420
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	108,535	53,170	55,365	121,485	60,910	60,575
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	4,065	1,945	2,120	60	30	30
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	104,465	51,225	53,245	121,425	60,885	60,545
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	108,535	53,170	55,365	121,485	60,910	60,575
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	2,695	1,395	1,300	45	15	25
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	2,645	1,365	1,280	45	10	30
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	1,745	895	845	30	0	30
Métis single ancestry	885	465	420	10	10	0
Inuit single ancestry	10	10	10	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	50	30	25	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	50	30	20	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	10,000	4,830	5,170	245	110	135
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	9,655	4,680	4,970	240	105	135
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,610	2,180	2,430	215	100	110
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,990	2,480	2,510	20	0	15
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	50	20	30	10	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	340	145	195	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	325	145	180	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	10	15	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	95,840	46,945	48,895	121,200	60,790	60,415
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	108,535	53,170	55,365	121,485	60,910	60,575
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	3,335	1,610	1,725	110,055	55,250	54,805
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	595	310	285	80,035	40,595	39,440
Chinese	710	325	380	1,235	695	535
Black	720	410	315	13,775	6,700	7,080
Filipino	575	220	355	1,915	875	1,035
Latin American	120	40	80	2,220	1,035	1,190
Arab	45	25	20	1,515	765	750
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	80	45	40	1,705	815	890
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	45	20	25	2,110	1,080	1,035
Korean	135	55	80	25	0	20
Japanese	135	70	65	25	10	20
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	85	40	50	3,875	1,835	2,040
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	85	50	35	1,620	840	780
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	105,200	51,560	53,640	11,435	5,660	5,770
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	108,535	53,170	55,365	121,485	60,915	60,575
North American Aboriginal origins	12,695	6,225	6,465	280	120	160
First Nations (North American Indian)	6,730	3,245	3,485	245	105	140
Inuit	85	35	50	10	0	0
Métis	6,270	3,120	3,150	30	15	20
Other North American origins	42,455	20,920	21,535	7,245	3,755	3,485
Acadian	75	35	40	15	15	0
American	1,055	530	525	155	70	90
Canadian	41,570	20,530	21,035	7,075	3,670	3,405
New Brunswicker	0	0	10	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	105	40	65	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	30	10	25	25	20	0
Québécois	70	35	40	10	0	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	82,725	40,145	42,580	12,865	6,320	6,545
British Isles origins	62,430	29,860	32,570	4,000	1,850	2,150
Channel Islander	10	10	10	0	0	0
Cornish	10	10	0	0	0	0
English	38,565	18,560	20,005	2,180	1,075	1,100
Irish	25,525	11,550	13,975	1,235	510	725
Manx	70	20	50	0	0	0
Scottish	27,670	12,960	14,715	1,390	625	765
Welsh	2,110	960	1,150	145	70	80
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	3,245	1,545	1,700	415	170	245
French origins	18,920	8,820	10,105	775	400	375
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	10	0	0	0	0	0
French	18,915	8,815	10,100	775	400	380
Western European origins (except French origins)	17,285	8,660	8,620	1,075	520	555
Austrian	810	445	365	30	10	20
Bavarian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	315	110	205	15	0	0
Dutch	5,205	2,575	2,635	315	190	120
Flemish	20	15	10	0	0	0
Frisian	10	10	10	10	0	0
German	11,645	5,835	5,810	685	305	375
Luxembourger	10	10	0	0	0	0
Swiss	535	260	270	55	15	45
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	2,335	1,045	1,290	90	40	50
Danish	540	215	330	15	10	0
Finnish	645	320	325	15	10	0
Icelandic	70	40	30	15	10	0
Norwegian	480	210	265	45	10	35
Swedish	570	250	325	20	10	10
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	140	55	85	0	0	10
Eastern European origins	8,050	3,890	4,160	1,090	470	620
Bulgarian	85	45	40	15	0	10
Byelorussian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	360	195	165	45	20	20
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	105	50	50	0	0	0
Estonian	130	60	65	10	0	10
Hungarian	985	550	435	115	55	65
Latvian	175	80	90	0	0	0
Lithuanian	165	105	60	50	20	25
Moldovan	0	0	0	15	0	0
Polish	3,120	1,430	1,690	425	170	250
Romanian	310	185	120	85	35	50
Russian	750	345	410	145	55	85
Slovak	205	120	85	75	35	40
Ukrainian	2,810	1,245	1,565	250	105	145
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	30	10	20	0	0	0
Southern European origins	7,020	3,505	3,520	8,030	4,060	3,970
Albanian	10	0	0	85	50	40
Bosnian	0	0	0	50	30	25
Catalan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	130	60	75	50	30	25
Cypriot	20	15	0	20	10	10
Greek	550	295	255	335	190	145
Italian	4,470	2,320	2,150	4,970	2,525	2,440
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	165	75	90	50	30	20
Maltese	285	175	115	160	75	90
Montenegrin	0	0	0	10	10	0
Portuguese	675	295	380	1,785	855	935
Serbian	95	55	40	50	20	30
Sicilian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	195	80	110	65	25	45
Spanish	500	175	330	920	485	440
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	125	50	75	0	10	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	35	20	20	0	0	0
Other European origins	430	205	225	90	45	50
Basque	10	10	0	0	0	0
Jewish	175	90	90	70	35	30
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	240	105	135	10	0	10
Caribbean origins	915	450	460	9,985	4,770	5,215
Antiguan	15	0	0	20	10	15
Bahamian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Barbadian	50	25	30	310	135	170
Bermudan	25	10	15	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	45	20	25
Cuban	10	0	0	90	40	45
Dominican	10	0	0	70	40	30
Grenadian	25	0	20	335	165	170
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	30	15	10	95	65	30
Jamaican	475	235	235	6,595	3,145	3,450
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	25	15	10	120	50	70
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	140	85	50	955	470	490
Vincentian/Grenadinian	10	0	0	195	95	100
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	90	50	45	1,705	780	925
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	60	30	35	230	130	95
Latin, Central and South American origins	385	165	225	4,530	2,110	2,420
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	30	15	10	70	25	45
Arawak	0	0	0	30	10	20
Argentinian	40	0	35	150	55	100
Belizean	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	25	20	0
Brazilian	30	15	20	70	15	55
Chilean	0	0	0	160	60	100
Colombian	20	15	10	120	45	70
Costa Rican	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ecuadorian	20	10	10	325	165	160
Guatemalan	15	0	10	130	55	75
Guyanese	75	30	45	2,305	1,140	1,165
Hispanic	10	0	10	50	15	30
Honduran	0	0	0	75	30	40
Maya	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mexican	85	30	50	135	55	75
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	50	15	30
Panamanian	10	10	0	35	25	15
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	30	25	0	130	40	90
Salvadorean	0	0	0	460	215	250
Uruguayan	0	0	0	55	30	20
Venezuelan	20	0	15	50	25	25
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	10	10	0	325	155	170
African origins	455	215	235	6,495	3,345	3,155
Central and West African origins	70	65	10	3,285	1,695	1,595
Akan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Angolan	0	0	0	15	15	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	185	110	80
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	20	20	10	10	0	10
Edo	0	0	0	25	15	10
Ewe	0	0	0	10	0	10
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	40	30	10	1,730	880	845
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	50	15	35
Ivorian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	1,015	540	475
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	15	0	10
Togolese	0	0	0	15	15	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	160	65	95
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	10	15	0	120	60	60
North African origins	85	50	35	150	85	75
Algerian	30	20	10	15	15	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	40	25	15	130	55	70
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	15	15	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	110	30	80	1,300	695	605
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	10	10	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	65	30	35
Ethiopian	10	0	10	240	125	110
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	10	55	20	35
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mauritian	0	0	0	80	55	25
Oromo	0	0	0	20	10	15
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	725	370	360
South African	95	35	65	25	15	10
Tanzanian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	10	10	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	10	0	10	105	60	45
Other African origins	185	75	115	1,970	985	985
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	30	25	10	220	120	95
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	155	45	110	1,785	885	905
Asian origins	2,805	1,340	1,465	91,025	45,915	45,105
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	395	215	185	5,345	2,670	2,675
Afghan	0	0	0	1,120	520	600
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	0	0	0	225	110	110
Armenian	85	45	35	210	95	115
Assyrian	0	0	0	940	520	415
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	80	45	35	260	130	135
Iraqi	20	10	10	1,845	955	890
Israeli	20	10	10	20	15	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	45	30	10
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	125	50	75	230	105	130
Palestinian	20	10	10	125	60	70
Pashtun	0	0	0	75	50	30
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	20	0	20
Syrian	30	25	10	150	60	95
Tajik	0	0	0	65	25	40
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	20	20	0	175	70	100
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	60	30	30
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	20	10	10	220	120	100
South Asian origins	695	365	325	80,235	40,560	39,680
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	205	90	110
Bengali	0	0	0	205	95	110
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	560	295	270	62,415	31,520	30,890
Goan	30	20	15	20	15	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	440	255	185
Kashmiri	10	10	10	25	10	15
Nepali	0	0	0	85	40	45
Pakistani	30	15	15	3,405	1,725	1,675
Punjabi	50	30	20	9,750	5,100	4,645
Sinhalese	0	0	0	100	40	60
Sri Lankan	10	0	10	4,590	2,265	2,320
Tamil	0	10	0	1,990	995	1,000
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	10	10	0	2,445	1,215	1,235
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,750	770	980	5,695	2,790	2,905
Burmese	0	0	0	65	25	35
Cambodian (Khmer)	10	10	0	120	60	60
Chinese	785	350	435	1,985	1,045	935
Filipino	620	250	365	2,210	1,020	1,195
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	40	20	20	25	10	20
Japanese	150	70	80	60	20	40
Karen	0	0	0	20	10	10
Korean	145	70	75	60	20	40
Laotian	10	0	0	370	185	180
Malaysian	10	0	10	70	30	40
Mongolian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	10	0	0
Taiwanese	30	15	15	15	0	10
Thai	25	15	10	110	25	85
Tibetan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	65	30	35	1,210	620	585
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	130	50	75
Other Asian origins	10	0	0	440	215	230
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	10	0	0	445	215	230
Oceania origins	150	105	45	65	25	40
Australian	95	65	25	10	10	0
New Zealander	25	15	10	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	25	20	15	60	20	40
Fijian	0	0	0	60	20	40
Hawaiian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Maori	10	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	46,770	...	...	27,705	...	...
Owner	35,775	...	...	25,345	...	...
Renter	10,860	...	...	2,360	...	...
Band housing	130	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	46,765	...	...	27,705	...	...
Condominium	2,425	...	...	1,470	...	...
Not condominium	44,340	...	...	26,235	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	46,770	...	...	27,705	...	...
No bedrooms	150	...	...	50	...	...
1 bedroom	3,940	...	...	440	...	...
2 bedrooms	11,440	...	...	1,375	...	...
3 bedrooms	19,610	...	...	5,445	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	11,625	...	...	20,390	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	46,765	...	...	27,705	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	8,800	...	...	2,845	...	...
5 rooms	7,155	...	...	4,150	...	...
6 rooms	8,075	...	...	4,440	...	...
7 rooms	7,085	...	...	4,635	...	...
8 or more rooms	15,645	...	...	11,640	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.6	...	...	7.2	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	46,770	...	...	27,705	...	...
One person or fewer per room	46,615	...	...	25,360	...	...
More than 1 person per room	155	...	...	2,345	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	46,765	...	...	27,705	...	...
Suitable	45,380	...	...	24,535	...	...
Not suitable	1,385	...	...	3,170	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	46,765	...	...	27,705	...	...
1960 or before	13,180	...	...	80	...	...
1961 to 1980	13,575	...	...	310	...	...
1981 to 1990	6,705	...	...	420	...	...
1991 to 2000	5,695	...	...	2,285	...	...
2001 to 2005	2,825	...	...	9,010	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,975	...	...	10,115	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,810	...	...	5,490	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	46,765	...	...	27,705	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	43,230	...	...	27,265	...	...
Major repairs needed	3,535	...	...	440	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	46,765	...	...	27,705	...	...
1 household maintainer	27,550	...	...	10,630	...	...
2 household maintainers	18,340	...	...	14,350	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	875	...	...	2,725	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	46,765	...	...	27,705	...	...
15 to 24 years	850	...	...	170	...	...
25 to 34 years	4,640	...	...	2,790	...	...
35 to 44 years	5,875	...	...	8,280	...	...
45 to 54 years	8,795	...	...	8,610	...	...
55 to 64 years	10,850	...	...	5,095	...	...
65 to 74 years	9,040	...	...	2,095	...	...
75 to 84 years	4,980	...	...	560	...	...
85 years and over	1,740	...	...	100	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	45,645	...	...	27,695	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	33,665	...	...	17,105	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	11,985	...	...	10,590	...	...
30% to less than 100%	10,800	...	...	9,775	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	34,935	...	...	25,345	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	58.1	...	...	86.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	18.7	...	...	37.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,059	...	...	2,219	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,173	...	...	2,230	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	279,344	...	...	691,698	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	342,092	...	...	721,875	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	10,780	...	...	2,360	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	16.0	...	...	5.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	50.7	...	...	43.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	911	...	...	1,497	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	959	...	...	1,448	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	93,470	45,335	48,130	94,610	46,725	47,890
No certificate, diploma or degree	19,745	10,490	9,255	21,715	10,035	11,680
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	28,185	13,490	14,695	28,715	14,800	13,915
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	45,535	21,360	24,175	44,185	21,890	22,290
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	8,315	6,065	2,255	3,470	2,280	1,185
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,825	2,355	1,470	2,130	1,325	805
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,490	3,705	780	1,340	960	380
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	23,235	9,505	13,725	13,915	6,580	7,340
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,510	605	905	2,455	1,270	1,185
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	12,480	5,190	7,290	24,345	11,760	12,590
Bachelor's degree	9,195	3,610	5,580	17,100	8,255	8,845
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	865	350	520	1,320	640	675
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	410	285	125	645	345	300
Master's degree	1,770	820	955	5,015	2,385	2,635
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	240	125	115	275	130	135
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	57,135	27,410	29,725	64,280	31,400	32,870
No certificate, diploma or degree	7,880	4,545	3,335	9,975	4,820	5,160
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	17,255	8,465	8,785	17,620	8,830	8,785
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	32,005	14,395	17,605	36,685	17,760	18,925
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,275	3,830	1,440	2,670	1,760	910
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,515	1,560	955	1,625	1,010	620
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,760	2,270	490	1,045	750	295
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	17,255	7,030	10,225	11,235	5,130	6,100
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	895	345	550	1,920	1,005	920
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	8,580	3,190	5,385	20,855	9,865	10,990
Bachelor's degree	6,460	2,330	4,130	14,255	6,770	7,485
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	530	165	360	1,140	540	605
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	290	180	110	575	295	275
Master's degree	1,125	445	680	4,645	2,140	2,500
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	180	70	105	240	115	125
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	93,465	45,340	48,130	94,615	46,725	47,890
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	47,930	23,975	23,955	50,430	24,830	25,600
Education	3,005	775	2,235	1,865	370	1,495
13. Education	3,005	770	2,235	1,865	370	1,500
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,565	675	885	820	375	440
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	255	185	75	120	85	35
50. Visual and performing arts	1,305	495	810	700	300	410
Humanities	1,720	680	1,045	4,290	1,600	2,690
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	100	20	75	425	125	300
23. English language and literature/letters	460	145	310	610	160	450
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	420	135	295	2,765	1,095	1,665
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	10	10	0	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	80	40	35	80	50	30
39. Theology and religious vocations	235	150	85	60	40	25
54. History	355	180	170	315	125	190
55. French language and literature/letters	60	10	50	30	0	30
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,155	1,425	3,735	4,925	1,495	3,425
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	60	15	40	40	0	40
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	300	135	165	270	85	190
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,585	175	1,415	865	75	795
22. Legal professions and studies	785	220	570	955	410	545
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	110	10	95	80	30	50
42. Psychology	880	195	680	550	80	470
45. Social sciences	1,440	670	770	2,155	815	1,340
Business, management and public administration	7,795	2,615	5,185	10,855	5,055	5,800
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	15	30	10	20
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,120	165	960	615	145	475
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,660	2,445	4,210	10,205	4,900	5,305
Physical and life sciences and technologies	930	480	450	2,785	1,255	1,530
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	390	165	225	975	305	670
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	240	130	115	980	410	565
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	15	10	15
40. Physical sciences	220	165	55	715	505	210
41. Science technologies/technicians	75	20	55	100	30	75
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	985	520	465	2,685	1,785	900
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	730	435	295	2,225	1,510	715
25. Library science	100	10	85	15	0	10
27. Mathematics and statistics	135	60	75	435	275	160
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	20	15	10	10	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	10,250	9,680	575	8,170	7,395	780
04. Architecture and related services	215	150	65	235	165	65
14. Engineering	880	805	80	3,370	2,925	445
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,200	2,015	185	1,785	1,585	200
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,440	2,380	60	895	880	15
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,640	2,560	80	1,200	1,170	40
48. Precision production	1,875	1,775	100	690	670	15
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	855	580	270	410	320	85
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	415	260	155	315	260	55
03. Natural resources and conservation	440	320	115	90	60	30
Health and related fields	9,255	1,735	7,520	5,540	1,320	4,215
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	755	320	440	285	175	110
51. Health professions and related programs	8,375	1,330	7,050	5,140	1,085	4,055
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	120	85	30	110	55	50
Personal, protective and transportation services	4,010	2,200	1,805	1,835	910	920
12. Personal and culinary services	1,865	490	1,370	945	205	740
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	1,410	1,035	380	600	450	150
49. Transportation and materials moving	725	665	60	270	245	30
Other	15	0	15	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	0	15	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	57,140	27,410	29,730	64,275	31,405	32,875
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	25,135	13,015	12,120	27,595	13,650	13,945
Education	1,840	455	1,385	1,435	230	1,200
13. Education	1,835	455	1,385	1,440	235	1,205
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,070	450	620	595	255	345
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	185	135	50	85	70	15
50. Visual and performing arts	890	320	575	510	185	325
Humanities	1,060	385	680	3,700	1,285	2,420
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	50	0	45	380	105	270
23. English language and literature/letters	315	80	235	500	105	395
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	255	95	165	2,420	900	1,520
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	10	0	0	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	55	30	25	60	35	25
39. Theology and religious vocations	155	85	70	50	35	20
54. History	180	85	95	270	100	165
55. French language and literature/letters	40	0	35	20	0	15
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,815	870	2,945	3,870	1,160	2,710
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	40	15	25	35	0	35
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	230	105	130	200	65	140
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,295	115	1,180	665	55	610
22. Legal professions and studies	660	155	500	750	320	430
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	90	10	80	70	30	40
42. Psychology	580	95	485	410	45	360
45. Social sciences	920	375	540	1,745	650	1,100
Business, management and public administration	5,430	1,685	3,745	9,405	4,245	5,155
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	15	25	10	20
44. Public administration and social service professions	885	105	785	525	130	395
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	4,525	1,585	2,945	8,850	4,110	4,750
Physical and life sciences and technologies	675	320	365	2,255	970	1,285
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	295	110	180	775	225	550
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	155	80	75	760	295	465
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	10	0	10
40. Physical sciences	155	110	45	630	430	200
41. Science technologies/technicians	70	15	55	75	20	60
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	730	425	305	2,440	1,595	845
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	575	370	205	2,045	1,375	670
25. Library science	60	10	55	15	0	15
27. Mathematics and statistics	85	35	50	380	220	160
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	15	10	0	0	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	6,895	6,425	475	6,705	6,010	700
04. Architecture and related services	150	110	45	205	145	60
14. Engineering	485	420	70	2,940	2,520	420
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,515	1,350	170	1,350	1,180	175
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,630	1,575	55	675	660	15
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,760	1,695	65	955	930	20
48. Precision production	1,360	1,285	75	580	570	15
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	590	380	215	320	255	65
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	285	170	110	245	200	45
03. Natural resources and conservation	310	210	100	70	50	20
Health and related fields	6,790	1,275	5,515	4,605	1,065	3,540
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	585	235	350	140	85	60
51. Health professions and related programs	6,115	985	5,130	4,365	935	3,435
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	85	55	30	100	45	50
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,075	1,735	1,340	1,345	685	655
12. Personal and culinary services	1,385	395	990	700	150	550
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	1,145	830	310	420	335	85
49. Transportation and materials moving	540	500	45	210	200	15
Other	15	0	15	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	0	15	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	93,465	45,335	48,130	94,610	46,720	47,890
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	47,930	23,975	23,955	50,430	24,835	25,595
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	45,535	21,360	24,175	44,180	21,890	22,295
Location of study inside Canada	42,270	19,635	22,635	24,045	11,435	12,615
Same as province or territory of residence	40,565	18,900	21,670	23,210	11,000	12,215
Different than province or territory of residence	1,705	735	965	835	435	400
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	3,265	1,730	1,540	20,130	10,455	9,680
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	695	375	315	790	430	360
Philippines	200	55	145	645	275	370
India	95	50	50	13,855	7,090	6,765
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	805	475	330	645	390	255
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	130	60	70	120	45	65
France	15	10	10	20	10	10
Other	1,325	705	620	4,065	2,215	1,855
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	57,135	27,410	29,725	64,275	31,405	32,870
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	25,135	13,015	12,120	27,595	13,645	13,945
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	32,000	14,400	17,605	36,680	17,760	18,925
Location of study inside Canada	30,285	13,605	16,680	18,990	8,910	10,080
Same as province or territory of residence	29,135	13,090	16,045	18,250	8,545	9,710
Different than province or territory of residence	1,150	515	635	740	370	370
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,715	795	925	17,685	8,845	8,845
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	460	230	230	725	400	325
Philippines	145	35	105	540	220	315
India	80	45	40	12,220	5,985	6,235
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	290	170	115	495	275	220
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	115	50	65	105	40	65
France	15	10	0	15	10	15
Other	610	255	360	3,600	1,920	1,675
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	93,465	45,335	48,130	94,615	46,720	47,890
In the labour force	54,555	27,905	26,650	63,350	34,170	29,175
Employed	50,290	25,495	24,800	58,335	31,925	26,410
Unemployed	4,260	2,410	1,850	5,010	2,245	2,765
Not in the labour force	38,910	17,430	21,480	31,265	12,555	18,715
Participation rate	58.4	61.6	55.4	67.0	73.1	60.9
Employment rate	53.8	56.2	51.5	61.7	68.3	55.1
Unemployment rate	7.8	8.6	6.9	7.9	6.6	9.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	93,465	45,335	48,130	94,610	46,725	47,890
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	36,085	16,040	20,045	30,880	12,190	18,685
Worked	57,385	29,300	28,085	63,735	34,530	29,200
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	29,490	16,150	13,340	31,475	18,500	12,980
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	27,890	13,145	14,745	32,255	16,030	16,225
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.7	42.7	42.7	42.1	43.0	41.1
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	54,555	27,905	26,650	63,345	34,170	29,175
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,155	600	550	1,765	680	1,080
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	53,400	27,305	26,095	61,580	33,485	28,095
Employee	46,465	22,860	23,605	53,000	26,730	26,265
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	6,935	4,440	2,495	8,580	6,755	1,825
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	54,550	27,905	26,645	63,345	34,170	29,180
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,155	600	550	1,765	685	1,080
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	53,405	27,305	26,100	61,580	33,485	28,095
0 Management occupations	5,395	3,315	2,075	5,320	3,455	1,865
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	6,405	1,510	4,890	10,025	3,730	6,300
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	2,010	1,610	400	4,050	3,130	925
3 Health occupations	4,390	880	3,505	3,405	710	2,700
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	6,260	1,895	4,360	4,395	1,170	3,225
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,205	495	710	800	380	425
6 Sales and service occupations	14,220	5,660	8,555	13,490	5,660	7,830
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	9,540	8,925	610	12,750	11,460	1,295
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,100	905	190	215	150	70
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,880	2,100	785	7,125	3,660	3,465
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	54,550	27,905	26,650	63,345	34,170	29,180
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,150	600	550	1,765	680	1,080
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	53,400	27,305	26,100	61,585	33,485	28,095
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	710	500	215	140	60	75
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	310	280	30	60	20	35
22 Utilities	360	295	65	140	110	25
23 Construction	5,175	4,645	535	3,110	2,610	500
31-33 Manufacturing	5,680	4,210	1,475	9,865	5,855	4,010
41 Wholesale trade	1,550	1,155	395	2,915	1,665	1,250
44-45 Retail trade	6,735	3,180	3,555	6,830	3,255	3,575
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,860	1,305	550	9,800	7,590	2,215
51 Information and cultural industries	705	330	375	1,095	615	485
52 Finance and insurance	980	300	675	3,105	1,480	1,625
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	860	530	335	1,355	870	480
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,250	1,050	1,205	3,880	2,235	1,645
55 Management of companies and enterprises	25	20	0	130	55	80
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,540	1,460	1,080	3,620	1,895	1,725
61 Educational services	3,045	785	2,270	2,910	700	2,205
62 Health care and social assistance	7,685	1,380	6,305	4,730	855	3,875
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	2,615	1,320	1,295	670	345	325
72 Accommodation and food services	4,245	1,525	2,720	3,380	1,215	2,165
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,370	1,160	1,210	2,205	1,225	985
91 Public administration	3,695	1,885	1,815	1,640	830	810
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	50,295	25,495	24,800	58,335	31,925	26,410
Worked at home	3,545	1,720	1,825	2,540	1,340	1,200
Worked outside Canada	130	85	45	360	280	75
No fixed workplace address	6,610	4,885	1,730	8,900	6,845	2,055
Worked at usual place	40,010	18,815	21,195	46,540	23,455	23,080
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	40,010	18,810	21,195	46,540	23,455	23,080
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	14,445	6,325	8,120	13,945	6,400	7,545
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	21,410	10,030	11,375	11,440	5,875	5,565
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	4,055	2,380	1,680	21,050	11,120	9,930
Commute to a different province or territory	100	70	25	105	60	45
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	46,620	23,695	22,925	55,440	30,305	25,140
Car, truck, van - as a driver	39,190	20,285	18,910	43,900	25,885	18,015
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,215	1,545	1,675	4,440	1,550	2,885
Public transit	905	295	615	6,030	2,400	3,630
Walked	2,410	1,060	1,350	535	200	335
Bicycle	340	245	95	60	45	10
Other method	555	275	280	485	220	260
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	46,620	23,695	22,925	55,440	30,305	25,140
Less than 15 minutes	18,475	8,410	10,065	6,190	3,005	3,185
15 to 29 minutes	14,090	6,595	7,495	19,310	10,460	8,850
30 to 44 minutes	6,685	3,595	3,090	15,965	9,295	6,675
45 to 59 minutes	3,075	1,825	1,250	6,280	3,420	2,860
60 minutes and over	4,295	3,270	1,025	7,700	4,130	3,570
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	46,620	23,695	22,925	55,440	30,305	25,140
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,805	2,575	1,230	4,600	3,220	1,380
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	8,805	5,495	3,305	10,425	6,005	4,415
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	12,060	6,235	5,820	11,570	5,665	5,900
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	9,355	3,385	5,965	9,285	4,705	4,585
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	4,490	1,780	2,715	7,890	4,185	3,700
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	8,110	4,225	3,885	11,670	6,520	5,155
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	59,110	30,180	28,930	66,605	35,860	30,745
Single responses	58,800	30,065	28,740	63,790	34,180	29,615
Official languages	58,655	30,000	28,655	61,860	33,120	28,740
English	58,360	29,935	28,430	61,750	33,090	28,660
French	295	70	225	105	25	80
Non-official languages	145	65	85	1,930	1,060	870
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	140	65	80	1,935	1,060	870
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	20	15	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	30	20	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	30	20	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	10	0	10	10	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	110	45	65
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tamil	0	0	0	90	40	55
Telugu	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	80	30	45	1,675	940	735
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	45	20	25	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	45	25	25	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Polish	25	15	10	0	0	0
Russian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	30	0	20	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	25	10	15	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	1,645	925	725
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	1,625	910	715
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	115	45	75
Hindi	0	0	0	55	25	25
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	1,445	840	605
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	15	0	10
Iranian languages	0	0	0	25	10	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	10	30	15	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	10	0	0	10
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	20	15	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	0	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	25	10	20	15	0	10
American Sign Language	15	10	10	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	0	10	10	10	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	25	15	10	55	30	25
Chinese languages	25	15	10	55	35	25
Cantonese	20	10	10	40	30	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	10	0	20	0	20
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	310	120	190	2,815	1,680	1,135
English and French	205	60	145	160	65	95
English and non-official language	105	55	50	2,635	1,610	1,020
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	25	0	25
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	59,110	30,180	28,925	66,605	35,860	30,750
None	57,220	29,350	27,870	60,000	32,040	27,955
English	220	75	140	695	405	295
French	1,185	520	670	275	100	165
Non-official language	440	220	225	5,615	3,295	2,320
Aboriginal	95	45	50	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	355	175	175	5,615	3,295	2,320
English and French	10	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	10	10	10	0
French and non-official language	25	15	15	15	10	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	107,715	52,735	54,985	120,060	60,150	59,910
Non-movers	94,155	46,115	48,040	107,145	53,495	53,650
Movers	13,555	6,615	6,940	12,910	6,655	6,255
Non-migrants	5,720	2,715	3,005	7,500	3,850	3,655
Migrants	7,840	3,905	3,935	5,410	2,805	2,600
Internal migrants	7,615	3,815	3,805	3,555	1,885	1,665
Intraprovincial migrants	7,315	3,645	3,665	3,150	1,690	1,455
Interprovincial migrants	305	165	140	405	195	215
External migrants	220	90	125	1,855	920	930
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	103,875	50,770	53,105	113,825	56,885	56,940
Non-movers	66,065	32,620	33,450	66,070	32,930	33,145
Movers	37,805	18,150	19,655	47,755	23,960	23,795
Non-migrants	16,290	7,695	8,600	27,370	13,895	13,475
Migrants	21,515	10,455	11,055	20,385	10,065	10,320
Internal migrants	20,880	10,150	10,730	13,215	6,555	6,660
Intraprovincial migrants	20,130	9,755	10,375	12,305	6,120	6,180
Interprovincial migrants	750	390	360	910	430	475
External migrants	635	310	325	7,170	3,515	3,655