Census Profile, 2016 Census
Simcoe North [Federal electoral district], Ontario and Stormont, Dundas and Glengarry, United counties [Census division], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Simcoe North Ontario [Federal electoral district]			Stormont, Dundas and Glengarry, UC Ontario [Census division]
	Data quality , Simcoe North [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : Simcoe North [Federal electoral district], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Stormont, Dundas and Glengarry, United counties [Census division], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	111,332	...	...	113,429	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	108,672	...	...	111,164	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	2.4	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	58,219	...	...	50,455	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	46,789	...	...	47,829	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	62.4	...	...	34.3	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	1,785.32	...	...	3,309.87	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	111,335	54,570	56,765	113,430	55,565	57,865
0 to 14 years	15,120	7,885	7,235	17,765	9,080	8,680
0 to 4 years	4,620	2,440	2,180	5,740	2,945	2,795
5 to 9 years	5,080	2,670	2,410	6,130	3,135	3,000
10 to 14 years	5,425	2,780	2,645	5,890	3,005	2,885
15 to 64 years	69,970	34,395	35,575	70,985	35,105	35,875
15 to 19 years	5,800	3,020	2,785	6,185	3,235	2,945
20 to 24 years	6,115	3,100	3,015	6,365	3,260	3,100
25 to 29 years	5,700	2,905	2,795	5,885	2,885	3,000
30 to 34 years	5,485	2,740	2,745	5,780	2,835	2,940
35 to 39 years	5,460	2,695	2,765	5,715	2,780	2,935
40 to 44 years	6,010	2,950	3,060	6,210	2,990	3,220
45 to 49 years	6,770	3,305	3,465	6,970	3,405	3,565
50 to 54 years	9,245	4,525	4,715	9,430	4,635	4,795
55 to 59 years	9,905	4,695	5,210	9,745	4,835	4,910
60 to 64 years	9,480	4,460	5,025	8,700	4,240	4,460
65 years and over	26,235	12,290	13,950	24,685	11,380	13,305
65 to 69 years	8,555	4,230	4,330	8,135	3,990	4,145
70 to 74 years	6,480	3,110	3,375	5,885	2,865	3,020
75 to 79 years	4,575	2,205	2,365	4,335	2,055	2,280
80 to 84 years	3,375	1,575	1,795	3,085	1,355	1,725
85 years and over	3,255	1,170	2,090	3,245	1,105	2,135
85 to 89 years	2,005	790	1,220	1,965	725	1,240
90 to 94 years	990	315	670	975	320	665
95 to 99 years	235	55	175	265	65	205
100 years and over	30	5	20	35	0	30
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	13.6	14.4	12.7	15.7	16.3	15.0
15 to 64 years	62.8	63.0	62.7	62.6	63.2	62.0
65 years and over	23.6	22.5	24.6	21.8	20.5	23.0
85 years and over	2.9	2.1	3.7	2.9	2.0	3.7
Average age of the population	45.7	44.7	46.7	44.1	43.1	45.0
Median age of the population	49.5	48.1	50.6	47.1	46.1	48.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	46,785	...	...	47,830	...	...
Single-detached house	35,485	...	...	33,550	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	1,355	...	...	1,190	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	9,565	...	...	12,640	...	...
Semi-detached house	915	...	...	2,845	...	...
Row house	1,980	...	...	1,590	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,790	...	...	2,210	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	4,655	...	...	5,790	...	...
Other single-attached house	220	...	...	210	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	385	...	...	450	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	46,790	...	...	47,830	...	...
1 person	12,725	...	...	13,470	...	...
2 persons	18,940	...	...	19,055	...	...
3 persons	6,865	...	...	6,690	...	...
4 persons	5,340	...	...	5,445	...	...
5 or more persons	2,920	...	...	3,170	...	...
Number of persons in private households	108,540	...	...	110,810	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	96,210	46,685	49,525	95,665	46,485	49,180
Married or living common law	56,405	28,245	28,155	57,700	28,840	28,855
Married	45,305	22,715	22,585	46,440	23,230	23,205
Living common law	11,100	5,530	5,570	11,260	5,610	5,650
Not married and not living common law	39,800	18,435	21,365	37,965	17,645	20,325
Never married	22,250	12,190	10,055	22,130	12,165	9,965
Separated	3,685	1,745	1,935	3,025	1,395	1,625
Divorced	6,730	2,860	3,870	5,805	2,535	3,265
Widowed	7,145	1,640	5,505	7,010	1,540	5,465
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	33,415	...	...	33,635	...	...
2 persons	20,055	...	...	19,560	...	...
3 persons	6,590	...	...	6,425	...	...
4 persons	4,840	...	...	5,115	...	...
5 or more persons	1,930	...	...	2,530	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	33,410	...	...	33,635	...	...
Total couple families	27,630	...	...	28,300	...	...
Married couples	22,090	...	...	22,675	...	...
Common-law couples	5,545	...	...	5,630	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	5,780	...	...	5,340	...	...
Female parent	4,420	...	...	4,135	...	...
Male parent	1,360	...	...	1,200	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	27,635	...	...	28,300	...	...
Couples without children	16,390	...	...	16,210	...	...
Couples with children	11,245	...	...	12,090	...	...
1 child	4,980	...	...	5,025	...	...
2 children	4,445	...	...	4,705	...	...
3 or more children	1,815	...	...	2,360	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	5,775	...	...	5,335	...	...
1 child	3,660	...	...	3,350	...	...
2 children	1,610	...	...	1,405	...	...
3 or more children	510	...	...	580	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	19,000	8,720	10,280	18,280	8,710	9,570
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	46,790	...	...	47,830	...	...
One-census-family households	31,545	...	...	32,365	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	15,590	...	...	15,705	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	15,955	...	...	16,660	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	920	...	...	630	...	...
Non-census-family households	14,325	...	...	14,835	...	...
One-person households	12,725	...	...	13,470	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,595	...	...	1,365	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	109,215	53,495	55,725	111,785	54,945	56,845
English only	100,525	49,685	50,845	67,450	34,065	33,385
French only	35	20	20	1,370	615	755
English and French	8,440	3,690	4,745	42,760	20,175	22,580
Neither English nor French	210	95	115	210	80	125
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	109,215	53,490	55,725	111,790	54,945	56,845
English	105,795	51,920	53,875	88,175	43,660	44,515
French	3,100	1,430	1,670	22,680	10,830	11,855
English and French	115	55	65	730	375	355
Neither English nor French	200	90	115	200	80	120
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	3,160	1,455	1,700	23,045	11,015	12,030
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.9	2.7	3.1	20.6	20.0	21.2
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	109,220	53,490	55,725	111,785	54,945	56,845
Single responses	108,250	53,060	55,190	109,525	53,870	55,655
Official languages	101,730	49,850	51,880	103,895	51,055	52,840
English	98,295	48,260	50,025	81,015	40,150	40,860
French	3,435	1,585	1,850	22,880	10,905	11,975
Non-official languages	6,520	3,205	3,310	5,630	2,815	2,810
Aboriginal languages	230	110	115	470	210	260
Algonquian languages	205	105	105	15	10	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	5	0	5	0	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	0	0	0	5	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	5	0	0	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	195	100	100	10	10	5
Algonquin	0	5	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	195	100	100	10	5	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	10	10	10	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	10	10	10	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	5	5	5	440	190	255
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	5	435	190	255
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	5	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	6,295	3,100	3,195	5,155	2,605	2,550
Afro-Asiatic languages	85	50	35	260	140	115
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	85	50	35	255	140	120
Amharic	0	0	5	10	0	5
Arabic	45	30	15	240	135	105
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	5	5	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	0	5	5	0	5
Maltese	25	10	15	5	5	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	5	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	50	25	25	75	35	35
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	45	25	20	70	35	35
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	295	95	195	125	25	105
Bikol	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cebuano	5	5	5	5	0	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	0	5	0	0	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	5	0	5	0	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Pangasinan	5	5	0	5	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	265	85	180	105	20	85
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Creole languages	10	5	0	15	5	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	50	30	20	415	205	205
Kannada	5	5	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	15	10	10	20	10	5
Tamil	20	10	10	395	200	195
Telugu	5	5	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	4,875	2,435	2,440	3,785	1,970	1,815
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	25	10	15	15	10	5
Balto-Slavic languages	1,360	635	725	365	175	185
Baltic languages	70	30	40	20	5	10
Latvian	45	15	30	10	5	5
Lithuanian	25	10	15	5	0	5
Slavic languages	1,290	610	680	345	165	180
Belarusan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	0	5	0	0	0
Bulgarian	10	5	0	5	5	0
Croatian	60	35	25	25	10	15
Czech	85	30	55	30	15	10
Macedonian	70	35	35	0	0	0
Polish	510	235	270	140	65	75
Russian	195	90	105	45	20	25
Serbian	35	20	15	20	10	10
Serbo-Croatian	15	10	5	0	0	5
Slovak	40	25	20	10	10	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	50	30	25	10	0	10
Ukrainian	210	95	115	60	25	25
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	5	0
Celtic languages	15	10	5	15	10	5
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	10	5	5
Welsh	5	0	5	10	5	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,895	945	950	1,685	875	810
Afrikaans	15	10	5	0	5	0
Danish	45	20	25	30	15	15
Dutch	460	240	220	715	375	345
Frisian	15	5	10	30	20	10
German	1,325	655	670	865	450	420
Icelandic	5	0	0	5	0	0
Norwegian	5	5	5	5	0	10
Swedish	15	10	10	15	5	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	5	15	10	5
Yiddish	5	5	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	135	70	65	130	75	50
Indo-Iranian languages	310	170	140	980	505	470
Indo-Aryan languages	255	135	120	830	430	400
Bengali	10	5	5	45	25	25
Gujarati	80	40	35	70	40	30
Hindi	50	25	25	25	10	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	0	0	5	0	0
Marathi	0	5	5	5	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	70	40	30	125	60	65
Sindhi	0	0	0	5	5	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	5	0	10	5	5
Urdu	40	20	20	535	280	260
Iranian languages	50	25	20	135	75	65
Kurdish	5	0	5	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	70	35	30
Persian (Farsi)	40	25	20	70	40	35
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages	1,140	600	540	600	315	280
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	730	410	325	260	150	110
Portuguese	180	85	95	70	25	40
Romanian	40	20	20	45	25	25
Spanish	185	80	105	215	115	105
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	25	5	15	25	5	15
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	105	50	60	35	10	25
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	10	5	30	15	15
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	0	5	0	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	5	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	5	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	20	10	10	20	10	10
American Sign Language	5	0	5	10	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	5	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	440	220	220	195	85	110
Chinese languages	435	215	215	195	85	110
Cantonese	180	95	85	75	40	35
Hakka	5	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	205	95	110	85	30	55
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	0	10	0	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	30	15	15	35	10	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Burmese	0	5	5	0	0	0
Karenic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	5	15	0	10
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	5
Thai	10	0	10	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	5	0	10	10	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	5	5	10	5	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Uralic languages	315	155	160	155	85	70
Estonian	55	25	30	15	10	5
Finnish	80	30	45	15	10	5
Hungarian	185	100	85	120	65	60
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	5	0	0
Multiple responses	965	435	535	2,265	1,075	1,190
English and French	450	195	255	1,705	820	885
English and non-official language	480	220	260	450	195	255
French and non-official language	20	10	15	50	25	20
English, French and non-official language	10	5	5	55	35	25
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	109,215	53,490	55,725	111,790	54,945	56,845
Single responses	107,815	52,830	54,985	109,255	53,770	55,485
Official languages	105,955	51,920	54,035	107,155	52,740	54,410
English	105,120	51,545	53,575	94,685	46,825	47,860
French	840	375	460	12,470	5,920	6,550
Non-official languages	1,860	910	945	2,110	1,030	1,080
Aboriginal languages	60	30	30	135	60	75
Algonquian languages	60	30	30	5	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	60	30	25	5	5	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	60	30	30	5	5	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	135	60	75
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	135	55	75
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,800	880	915	1,970	970	1,005
Afro-Asiatic languages	25	15	15	140	70	70
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	25	15	10	135	70	70
Amharic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Arabic	20	15	10	130	65	70
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	5	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	30	15	20	40	20	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Vietnamese	25	10	15	45	20	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	95	45	45	20	5	15
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	90	45	45	25	5	15
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	25	10	10	295	155	145
Kannada	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	10	5	5	5	0	0
Tamil	5	5	0	290	155	140
Telugu	5	5	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,160	565	600	1,245	615	630
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	15	5	5	5	5	5
Balto-Slavic languages	435	210	220	70	40	35
Baltic languages	5	5	5	5	0	5
Latvian	5	0	0	5	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	425	210	220	70	40	30
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Bulgarian	5	5	5	5	0	0
Croatian	20	10	10	0	5	0
Czech	20	10	10	5	0	5
Macedonian	25	15	15	0	0	0
Polish	170	85	85	25	15	15
Russian	125	55	70	20	10	10
Serbian	5	5	0	10	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	5	0	0	0
Slovak	5	5	5	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ukrainian	30	15	15	5	0	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	180	90	95	260	130	140
Afrikaans	5	5	5	5	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	20	10	5	65	30	35
Frisian	0	0	0	5	5	0
German	160	75	85	180	85	90
Icelandic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	50	20	25	45	20	25
Indo-Iranian languages	165	80	80	675	330	345
Indo-Aryan languages	130	70	65	575	285	285
Bengali	0	0	0	25	15	10
Gujarati	60	30	30	40	20	20
Hindi	15	0	5	10	5	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	0	5	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	45	25	20	55	30	25
Sindhi	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Urdu	20	10	10	425	210	215
Iranian languages	30	15	15	105	50	55
Kurdish	5	5	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	50	20	30
Persian (Farsi)	25	15	10	50	20	30
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	325	155	170	190	95	90
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	210	100	110	45	25	20
Portuguese	55	20	35	15	5	5
Romanian	10	10	5	20	10	5
Spanish	50	25	25	110	55	50
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	5	5	10	0	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	80	40	40	20	5	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	0	0	0	5	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	5	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	5	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Sign languages	35	25	10	30	15	15
American Sign Language	5	0	5	10	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	15	5	15	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	290	145	145	115	55	60
Chinese languages	285	140	140	115	55	60
Cantonese	115	55	55	50	30	20
Hakka	5	5	5	0	0	0
Mandarin	145	70	75	45	15	30
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	10	5	15	5	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	5	0	0	0	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	5	5	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	45	15	30	35	10	20
Estonian	10	5	5	5	5	0
Finnish	5	0	5	0	0	0
Hungarian	30	15	20	30	15	20
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,400	655	745	2,535	1,175	1,360
English and French	200	85	110	1,440	655	785
English and non-official language	1,180	560	620	980	460	520
French and non-official language	5	5	0	25	15	15
English, French and non-official language	20	10	10	80	45	40
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	109,215	53,490	55,725	111,790	54,945	56,845
None	103,575	50,955	52,625	92,715	46,060	46,660
English	1,245	575	670	6,730	3,180	3,555
French	1,920	825	1,100	10,215	4,680	5,530
Non-official language	2,380	1,105	1,280	1,925	915	1,005
Aboriginal	350	170	180	325	150	180
Non-Aboriginal	2,030	935	1,095	1,595	770	825
English and French	5	5	5	65	35	30
English and non-official language	30	15	15	50	25	20
French and non-official language	55	20	35	95	50	45
English, French and non-official language	0	5	5	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	93,440	45,310	48,135	93,070	45,455	47,615
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	90,420	43,840	46,580	89,485	43,710	45,770
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,255	36,299	27,314	30,935	36,546	26,497
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	90,460	43,850	46,615	89,510	43,710	45,795
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,673	32,761	25,369	28,354	32,892	24,757
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	79,270	38,920	40,350	76,815	38,510	38,305
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,686	34,574	23,860	29,413	35,250	23,817
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	68,840	31,410	37,430	68,235	31,400	36,840
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,409	8,377	8,456	8,446	8,338	8,596
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	61,475	31,430	30,040	61,220	32,055	29,160
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,337	33,660	25,890	30,398	34,543	26,570
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	93,470	45,340	48,130	93,070	45,455	47,615
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	90,455	43,865	46,590	89,500	43,830	45,670
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,257	47,390	35,482	38,922	44,410	33,655
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	90,495	43,865	46,630	89,515	43,830	45,680
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,987	39,421	30,816	33,493	37,613	29,539
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	79,160	38,940	40,220	76,740	38,520	38,215
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,209	46,161	32,479	37,227	43,271	31,135
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	68,835	31,295	37,540	67,960	31,170	36,790
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,123	8,986	9,237	9,221	8,973	9,431
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	61,475	31,365	30,110	61,215	32,045	29,170
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,167	42,848	33,291	37,183	41,796	32,116
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	93,465	45,335	48,130	93,075	45,455	47,615
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	28,615	15,585	13,030	29,820	17,005	12,815
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	48,776	53,072	44,063	47,364	51,122	43,286
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	56,918	62,190	50,612	54,138	58,261	48,666
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	83.0	86.3	79.1	82.2	85.8	77.6
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	63.4	66.2	59.9	65.2	68.2	61.4
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	17.0	13.7	20.9	17.8	14.2	22.4
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	93,440	45,310	48,130	93,070	45,455	47,615
Without total income	3,020	1,470	1,545	3,585	1,745	1,845
With total income	90,420	43,845	46,585	89,485	43,710	45,770
Percentage with total income	96.8	96.8	96.8	96.1	96.2	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	11,860	5,415	6,445	11,240	4,775	6,465
$10,000 to $19,999	17,245	6,975	10,275	17,790	7,125	10,670
$20,000 to $29,999	14,570	6,175	8,400	14,575	6,435	8,140
$30,000 to $39,999	11,435	5,255	6,180	11,855	5,510	6,345
$40,000 to $49,999	9,750	4,755	5,000	9,825	5,095	4,735
$50,000 to $59,999	7,225	3,965	3,260	7,255	4,205	3,055
$60,000 to $69,999	5,120	2,995	2,125	5,170	3,110	2,060
$70,000 to $79,999	3,540	2,190	1,350	3,415	2,135	1,280
$80,000 to $89,999	2,660	1,625	1,040	2,330	1,440	890
$90,000 to $99,999	2,150	1,180	970	2,060	1,115	945
$100,000 and over	4,870	3,325	1,545	3,970	2,770	1,200
$100,000 to $149,999	3,490	2,300	1,190	3,000	2,065	940
$150,000 and over	1,380	1,020	360	965	710	260
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	93,440	45,310	48,130	93,070	45,455	47,615
Without after-tax income	2,980	1,460	1,520	3,565	1,740	1,820
With after-tax income	90,460	43,850	46,615	89,510	43,710	45,795
Percentage with after-tax income	96.8	96.8	96.9	96.2	96.2	96.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	12,385	5,560	6,830	11,650	4,875	6,780
$10,000 to $19,999	17,990	7,265	10,720	18,540	7,420	11,115
$20,000 to $29,999	16,725	7,265	9,465	16,900	7,595	9,310
$30,000 to $39,999	13,505	6,375	7,125	13,905	6,855	7,050
$40,000 to $49,999	10,545	5,535	5,015	10,630	5,825	4,810
$50,000 to $59,999	6,835	4,030	2,810	6,855	4,160	2,690
$60,000 to $69,999	4,370	2,650	1,725	4,085	2,535	1,550
$70,000 to $79,999	3,100	1,825	1,285	2,840	1,660	1,185
$80,000 and over	5,000	3,355	1,650	4,100	2,790	1,305
$80,000 to $89,999	1,865	1,140	730	1,690	1,045	645
$90,000 to $99,999	995	680	315	855	615	240
$100,000 and over	2,140	1,540	605	1,555	1,135	425
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	93,440	45,310	48,130	93,070	45,455	47,620
Without employment income	31,970	13,880	18,090	31,855	13,400	18,455
With employment income	61,470	31,430	30,040	61,215	32,060	29,160
Percentage with employment income	65.8	69.4	62.4	65.8	70.5	61.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	10,180	5,245	4,935	9,435	4,945	4,490
$5,000 to $9,999	5,285	2,340	2,940	5,045	2,225	2,820
$10,000 to $19,999	8,395	3,650	4,745	8,345	3,740	4,605
$20,000 to $29,999	7,310	3,325	3,985	7,470	3,495	3,980
$30,000 to $39,999	6,835	3,105	3,725	7,570	3,610	3,955
$40,000 to $49,999	6,045	3,050	2,990	6,415	3,440	2,975
$50,000 to $59,999	4,760	2,655	2,110	4,875	2,910	1,970
$60,000 to $69,999	3,240	2,000	1,240	3,415	2,145	1,270
$70,000 to $79,999	2,435	1,555	885	2,400	1,500	900
$80,000 and over	6,985	4,505	2,480	6,245	4,040	2,200
$80,000 to $89,999	1,890	1,155	730	1,730	1,075	660
$90,000 to $99,999	1,780	925	850	1,715	910	800
$100,000 and over	3,315	2,420	895	2,795	2,050	745
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	46,785	...	...	47,830	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	63,367	...	...	59,526	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	56,582	...	...	53,615	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	12,725	...	...	13,470	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,869	...	...	27,794	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,269	...	...	25,865	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	34,060	...	...	34,360	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	77,926	...	...	75,103	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	69,330	...	...	66,986	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	46,765	...	...	47,830	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	79,798	...	...	72,831	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	67,703	...	...	62,682	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	12,730	...	...	13,485	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,639	...	...	38,011	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,142	...	...	32,571	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	34,035	...	...	34,345	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	94,070	...	...	86,506	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	79,882	...	...	74,508	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	46,785	...	...	47,830	...	...
Under $5,000	555	...	...	555	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	580	...	...	660	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,425	...	...	1,705	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,895	...	...	2,475	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,440	...	...	2,700	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,960	...	...	2,340	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,270	...	...	2,620	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,420	...	...	2,540	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,315	...	...	2,270	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,160	...	...	2,205	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,105	...	...	4,035	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,655	...	...	3,710	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,295	...	...	3,305	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,900	...	...	2,875	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,540	...	...	2,580	...	...
$100,000 and over	12,285	...	...	11,245	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,715	...	...	4,620	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,915	...	...	2,675	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,760	...	...	2,515	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,890	...	...	1,435	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	46,790	...	...	47,830	...	...
Under $5,000	605	...	...	590	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	585	...	...	675	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,465	...	...	1,705	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,980	...	...	2,595	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,690	...	...	2,995	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,145	...	...	2,570	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,615	...	...	2,950	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,865	...	...	2,820	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,630	...	...	2,670	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,610	...	...	2,560	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,675	...	...	4,780	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,165	...	...	4,130	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,640	...	...	3,675	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,005	...	...	3,115	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,450	...	...	2,360	...	...
$100,000 and over	8,665	...	...	7,635	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,110	...	...	3,745	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,125	...	...	1,920	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,430	...	...	1,970	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	32,935	...	...	33,420	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	77,448	...	...	75,368	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	68,912	...	...	67,146	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	15,195	...	...	15,355	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	72,655	...	...	70,814	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	64,431	...	...	63,040	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	11,455	...	...	12,245	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	103,723	...	...	98,137	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	90,363	...	...	85,971	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	5,295	...	...	4,975	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,094	...	...	43,959	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	44,533	...	...	41,923	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	32,940	...	...	33,350	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	93,893	...	...	86,883	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	79,610	...	...	74,745	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	15,105	...	...	15,335	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	88,913	...	...	80,213	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	74,545	...	...	68,798	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	11,500	...	...	12,185	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	117,963	...	...	109,288	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	99,736	...	...	93,222	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	5,265	...	...	4,980	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	56,484	...	...	53,058	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	50,351	...	...	47,908	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	16,660	7,765	8,895	16,210	7,790	8,420
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,084	30,304	28,036	26,576	28,715	25,255
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	26,908	27,757	26,211	24,999	26,249	24,096
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	16,540	7,640	8,900	16,225	7,860	8,365
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	38,648	40,357	37,182	36,087	38,505	33,814
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	32,893	33,604	32,282	31,123	32,602	29,734
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	108,540	53,190	55,355	110,810	54,530	56,280
In the bottom half of the distribution	58,850	28,220	30,630	63,490	30,470	33,020
In the bottom decile	10,920	5,275	5,645	12,300	5,860	6,440
In the second decile	12,470	5,630	6,845	14,800	6,735	8,065
In the third decile	12,515	6,045	6,470	12,770	6,135	6,635
In the fourth decile	11,835	5,790	6,040	11,875	5,855	6,020
In the fifth decile	11,110	5,480	5,630	11,745	5,885	5,860
In the top half of the distribution	49,690	24,970	24,725	47,325	24,065	23,260
In the sixth decile	11,420	5,620	5,800	11,720	5,950	5,770
In the seventh decile	10,975	5,520	5,455	10,845	5,520	5,325
In the eighth decile	10,325	5,185	5,140	10,045	5,090	4,955
In the ninth decile	9,540	4,845	4,695	8,720	4,430	4,285
In the top decile	7,430	3,795	3,630	5,990	3,065	2,925
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	107,015	52,420	54,595	109,390	53,870	55,520
0 to 17 years	18,105	9,440	8,660	21,055	10,850	10,200
0 to 5 years	5,430	2,880	2,550	6,715	3,460	3,250
18 to 64 years	64,480	31,295	33,195	65,745	32,335	33,410
65 years and over	24,430	11,690	12,745	22,590	10,690	11,905
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	15,725	7,285	8,435	19,570	9,120	10,450
0 to 17 years	3,660	1,935	1,730	5,140	2,650	2,490
0 to 5 years	1,290	700	590	1,950	1,020	935
18 to 64 years	9,310	4,305	5,010	10,930	5,110	5,820
65 years and over	2,750	1,055	1,695	3,500	1,360	2,140
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	14.7	13.9	15.5	17.9	16.9	18.8
0 to 17 years (%)	20.2	20.5	20.0	24.4	24.4	24.4
0 to 5 years (%)	23.8	24.3	23.1	29.0	29.5	28.8
18 to 64 years (%)	14.4	13.8	15.1	16.6	15.8	17.4
65 years and over (%)	11.3	9.0	13.3	15.5	12.7	18.0
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	6,735	3,345	3,390	7,515	3,670	3,845
0 to 17 years	1,380	725	655	1,805	905	895
0 to 5 years	485	265	225	705	365	345
18 to 64 years	4,990	2,440	2,550	5,340	2,625	2,715
65 years and over	365	180	185	365	135	235
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.3	6.4	6.2	6.9	6.8	6.9
0 to 17 years (%)	7.6	7.7	7.6	8.6	8.3	8.8
0 to 5 years (%)	8.9	9.2	8.8	10.5	10.5	10.6
18 to 64 years (%)	7.7	7.8	7.7	8.1	8.1	8.1
65 years and over (%)	1.5	1.5	1.5	1.6	1.3	2.0
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	108,535	53,170	55,365	110,810	54,530	56,280
Official languages	108,350	53,075	55,275	110,615	54,450	56,160
English	108,320	53,060	55,255	109,320	53,830	55,485
French	8,395	3,610	4,785	43,870	20,485	23,385
Non-official languages	8,730	4,140	4,595	7,970	3,810	4,160
Aboriginal languages	745	340	405	810	360	445
Algonquian languages	695	335	365	30	20	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	20	15	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	10	20	10	10
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	690	330	360	10	10	10
Algonquin	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	680	330	355	0	10	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	10	20	10	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	0	10	15	10	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	755	330	425
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	755	330	425
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	40	0	30	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	7,995	3,805	4,195	7,175	3,455	3,715
Afro-Asiatic languages	140	75	65	300	130	165
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	140	75	60	295	130	165
Amharic	0	0	0	15	0	10
Arabic	60	30	25	255	125	135
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	50	30	25	25	10	20
Maltese	35	20	15	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	65	25	35	50	20	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	55	25	30	50	20	30
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	385	130	265	165	45	120
Bikol	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ilocano	15	0	15	10	10	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	10
Malay	10	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	370	125	245	165	50	115
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	20	0	10	0	0	0
Creole languages	15	0	10	35	15	20
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	10	35	20	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	70	30	40	410	230	180
Kannada	10	0	10	10	0	10
Malayalam	65	30	45	15	10	10
Tamil	30	10	20	395	220	175
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	6,065	2,960	3,105	5,590	2,725	2,860
Albanian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Armenian	30	15	10	10	10	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,420	640	780	460	250	210
Baltic languages	75	35	40	45	30	20
Latvian	70	30	35	35	15	15
Lithuanian	10	0	10	15	15	0
Slavic languages	1,350	605	745	415	220	195
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Bulgarian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Croatian	50	25	20	45	25	15
Czech	110	40	75	55	25	25
Macedonian	55	20	30	0	10	0
Polish	525	225	300	145	70	75
Russian	235	105	130	105	55	55
Serbian	50	20	25	15	10	10
Serbo-Croatian	40	20	20	0	0	0
Slovak	50	20	30	20	15	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	65	25	35	0	0	0
Ukrainian	275	135	135	85	50	35
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	20	10	10	45	15	30
Scottish Gaelic	15	15	0	15	10	10
Welsh	10	0	0	15	10	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Germanic languages	2,330	1,170	1,160	2,125	1,040	1,090
Afrikaans	45	30	15	25	15	15
Danish	50	25	25	45	20	25
Dutch	545	250	295	765	355	410
Frisian	20	0	15	45	25	25
German	1,645	855	790	1,235	640	600
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	25	15	10	20	0	25
Swedish	30	15	20	25	10	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Yiddish	10	0	0	25	20	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	155	90	65	185	100	80
Indo-Iranian languages	330	180	155	1,405	690	710
Indo-Aryan languages	285	155	130	1,230	615	610
Bengali	0	0	0	130	65	60
Gujarati	95	50	45	150	70	80
Hindi	95	45	50	120	60	60
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	135	80	55	290	155	135
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Urdu	20	15	10	860	430	435
Iranian languages	45	25	20	205	95	110
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	65	40	30
Persian (Farsi)	50	25	25	140	55	80
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,950	960	995	1,515	710	805
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	1,000	575	430	450	235	215
Portuguese	235	105	125	100	50	55
Romanian	30	15	20	45	30	20
Spanish	750	300	455	995	445	550
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	10	0	10
Japanese	75	25	45	45	25	20
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	140	65	75	15	10	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	60	30	25	70	40	25
Akan (Twi)	15	15	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Lingala	10	10	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	10	0	10	0	0	0
Swahili	30	15	15	25	20	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	10	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	250	90	160	170	55	115
American Sign Language	120	40	80	70	25	50
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	40	15	25
Sign languages, n.i.e.	130	50	85	60	20	40
Sino-Tibetan languages	550	260	295	225	130	100
Chinese languages	545	260	290	225	130	95
Cantonese	265	135	130	110	75	35
Hakka	10	10	10	0	0	0
Mandarin	275	115	155	110	45	70
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	10	0	10	10	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	30	10	15	25	25	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	10	15	35	15	20
Lao	0	0	0	10	10	10
Thai	20	10	15	30	15	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	15	15	0	70	15	60
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	15	15	0	45	10	35
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	0	20
Uralic languages	320	155	165	140	60	80
Estonian	60	35	30	0	0	0
Finnish	75	20	55	25	0	20
Hungarian	180	100	80	110	55	55
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	108,535	53,175	55,365	110,810	54,530	56,285
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	106,845	52,465	54,380	109,055	53,740	55,310
Canadian citizens aged under 18	18,350	9,640	8,715	21,270	10,975	10,295
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	88,495	42,825	45,670	87,785	42,770	45,015
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,690	705	985	1,760	790	975
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	108,535	53,170	55,365	110,810	54,530	56,280
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	98,855	48,595	50,260	103,305	50,980	52,330
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	9,555	4,505	5,050	7,170	3,380	3,795
Before 1981	6,300	3,040	3,265	3,845	1,830	2,015
1981 to 1990	970	465	505	865	425	445
1991 to 2000	935	475	460	975	460	520
2001 to 2010	945	375	570	1,080	470	610
2001 to 2005	515	190	330	580	260	315
2006 to 2010	430	190	240	500	210	290
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	400	155	250	400	200	205
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	120	70	50	330	170	155
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	9,555	4,510	5,050	7,170	3,380	3,790
Under 5 years	1,275	655	615	1,045	525	525
5 to 14 years	2,055	1,000	1,055	1,570	780	800
15 to 24 years	2,530	1,160	1,375	1,735	765	975
25 to 44 years	3,250	1,485	1,765	2,485	1,155	1,325
45 years and over	445	205	240	330	160	170
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	9,555	4,505	5,050	7,170	3,380	3,790
Americas	1,005	425	580	1,145	440	710
Brazil	15	0	10	0	0	0
Colombia	10	0	10	0	10	0
El Salvador	0	0	0	20	10	10
Guyana	65	30	30	50	20	30
Haiti	0	0	0	20	15	10
Jamaica	80	30	50	50	30	20
Mexico	30	0	20	25	0	20
Peru	15	10	10	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	70	45	30	45	20	25
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	550	215	330	845	295	555
Other places of birth in Americas	185	85	95	95	45	50
Europe	6,805	3,320	3,485	4,050	2,050	1,995
Bosnia and Herzegovina	20	15	10	10	0	0
Croatia	45	20	25	25	15	15
France	50	25	25	95	50	50
Germany	1,015	535	485	430	235	195
Greece	105	45	65	105	60	45
Hungary	115	55	60	70	40	30
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	115	55	60	55	35	25
Italy	560	320	240	195	110	80
Netherlands	465	220	245	660	315	345
Poland	330	140	200	90	55	35
Portugal	170	75	90	75	35	40
Romania	65	35	30	40	20	20
Russian Federation	85	40	45	15	10	0
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	50	25	25	15	10	10
Ukraine	115	45	65	15	0	15
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,845	1,340	1,495	1,470	675	795
Other places of birth in Europe	660	320	340	670	370	295
Africa	240	115	125	235	130	110
Algeria	0	0	0	15	0	0
Egypt	45	20	25	35	20	15
Ethiopia	0	0	0	15	0	10
Kenya	35	15	20	15	15	0
Morocco	0	0	0	25	10	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	10	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	80	30	50	20	20	0
Other places of birth in Africa	70	45	25	105	40	70
Asia	1,465	625	840	1,695	750	945
Afghanistan	0	0	0	35	15	15
Bangladesh	0	0	0	65	35	30
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	325	130	200	140	55	85
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	35	20	15	20	15	10
India	250	125	125	220	110	115
IranCensus data footnote 61	40	20	15	45	25	20
Iraq	0	0	10	15	10	15
Japan	20	10	10	10	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	105	45	60	15	10	10
Lebanon	10	10	0	50	20	30
Pakistan	40	15	25	490	220	270
Philippines	370	135	235	175	50	130
Sri Lanka	10	0	15	240	125	110
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	0	0	10	10	10
Taiwan	35	15	20	15	10	10
Viet Nam	70	30	40	45	10	30
Other places of birth in Asia	140	60	80	115	45	65
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	40	20	20	45	20	30
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	400	150	255	400	200	205
Americas	60	15	45	80	50	35
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	10	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	45	0	35	75	45	30
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	10	0	10	0	0	0
Europe	105	45	60	75	40	30
France	10	0	10	20	15	10
Germany	0	10	0	15	10	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	70	30	40	30	20	10
Other places of birth in Europe	30	15	20	0	0	10
Africa	20	10	10	15	15	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	10	10	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	10	0	0	0	10	0
Asia	205	75	125	215	90	125
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	40	20	20	25	15	10
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	65	30	35	45	25	25
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	15	15	10
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	15	10	10	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	15	0	10
Philippines	65	25	45	40	15	30
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	20	0	15
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	10	0	10
Taiwan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	20	0	20	20	10	10
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	0	10	10	0	10
Australia	10	0	10	15	0	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	108,535	53,170	55,365	110,810	54,530	56,285
First generationCensus data footnote 69	10,060	4,760	5,300	7,930	3,800	4,135
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	15,470	7,610	7,860	11,900	5,875	6,025
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	83,000	40,800	42,200	90,975	44,860	46,120
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	3,385	1,530	1,855	3,450	1,595	1,850
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,635	770	870	1,385	685	705
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	720	465	255	520	345	170
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	910	300	610	870	335	525
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,425	560	860	1,370	520	850
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	290	180	110	610	360	250
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	35	15	20	80	35	50
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	108,535	53,170	55,365	110,810	54,530	56,285
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	11,025	5,385	5,640	4,845	2,205	2,635
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	10,700	5,250	5,445	4,695	2,130	2,565
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	4,700	2,270	2,425	3,450	1,595	1,855
Métis	5,940	2,955	2,980	1,140	500	640
Inuk (Inuit)	60	25	35	105	30	70
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	175	85	95	75	40	40
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	155	50	100	80	40	35
Non-Aboriginal identity	97,505	47,790	49,720	105,970	52,325	53,645
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	108,535	53,170	55,365	110,810	54,530	56,285
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	4,065	1,945	2,120	2,825	1,325	1,505
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	104,465	51,225	53,245	107,985	53,205	54,775
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	108,535	53,170	55,365	110,810	54,530	56,285
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	2,695	1,395	1,300	2,240	1,055	1,190
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	2,645	1,365	1,280	2,220	1,045	1,170
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	1,745	895	845	2,025	995	1,030
Métis single ancestry	885	465	420	155	40	110
Inuit single ancestry	10	10	10	45	10	35
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	50	30	25	20	0	15
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	50	30	20	20	10	15
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	10,000	4,830	5,170	5,795	2,500	3,295
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	9,655	4,680	4,970	5,660	2,455	3,210
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,610	2,180	2,430	4,265	1,870	2,400
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,990	2,480	2,510	1,315	560	755
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	50	20	30	85	25	60
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	340	145	195	135	45	90
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	325	145	180	125	45	80
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	10	15	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	95,840	46,945	48,895	102,775	50,980	51,800
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	108,535	53,170	55,365	110,810	54,530	56,285
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	3,335	1,610	1,725	3,865	1,900	1,965
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	595	310	285	1,750	910	840
Chinese	710	325	380	295	155	140
Black	720	410	315	690	330	365
Filipino	575	220	355	265	85	180
Latin American	120	40	80	125	55	70
Arab	45	25	20	140	75	60
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	80	45	40	115	50	70
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	45	20	25	180	80	105
Korean	135	55	80	35	20	10
Japanese	135	70	65	65	35	30
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	85	40	50	70	25	40
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	85	50	35	135	75	60
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	105,200	51,560	53,640	106,950	52,625	54,320
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	108,535	53,170	55,365	110,815	54,530	56,280
North American Aboriginal origins	12,695	6,225	6,465	8,035	3,555	4,485
First Nations (North American Indian)	6,730	3,245	3,485	6,430	2,910	3,525
Inuit	85	35	50	140	40	95
Métis	6,270	3,120	3,150	1,615	650	970
Other North American origins	42,455	20,920	21,535	55,930	27,195	28,735
Acadian	75	35	40	155	65	95
American	1,055	530	525	1,265	455	810
Canadian	41,570	20,530	21,035	54,975	26,805	28,175
New Brunswicker	0	0	10	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	105	40	65	40	20	20
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Ontarian	30	10	25	35	25	10
Québécois	70	35	40	75	50	25
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	15	15	0
European origins	82,725	40,145	42,580	74,495	36,610	37,890
British Isles origins	62,430	29,860	32,570	50,060	24,210	25,845
Channel Islander	10	10	10	10	0	10
Cornish	10	10	0	15	10	10
English	38,565	18,560	20,005	23,295	11,025	12,265
Irish	25,525	11,550	13,975	22,075	10,425	11,645
Manx	70	20	50	35	20	10
Scottish	27,670	12,960	14,715	23,580	11,580	12,000
Welsh	2,110	960	1,150	1,415	700	710
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	3,245	1,545	1,700	2,450	1,090	1,365
French origins	18,920	8,820	10,105	31,970	15,310	16,655
Alsatian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Breton	0	0	0	15	10	10
Corsican	10	0	0	0	0	0
French	18,915	8,815	10,100	31,955	15,305	16,645
Western European origins (except French origins)	17,285	8,660	8,620	16,085	7,950	8,135
Austrian	810	445	365	340	155	185
Bavarian	10	0	0	10	0	10
Belgian	315	110	205	360	220	145
Dutch	5,205	2,575	2,635	6,625	3,370	3,255
Flemish	20	15	10	10	0	0
Frisian	10	10	10	95	50	45
German	11,645	5,835	5,810	9,285	4,440	4,845
Luxembourger	10	10	0	10	0	0
Swiss	535	260	270	920	490	430
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	10	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	2,335	1,045	1,290	1,430	705	720
Danish	540	215	330	370	230	140
Finnish	645	320	325	215	105	110
Icelandic	70	40	30	80	25	55
Norwegian	480	210	265	375	190	185
Swedish	570	250	325	415	165	250
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	140	55	85	75	40	35
Eastern European origins	8,050	3,890	4,160	3,960	1,935	2,025
Bulgarian	85	45	40	25	20	0
Byelorussian	0	0	0	10	15	0
Czech	360	195	165	95	50	50
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	105	50	50	55	30	25
Estonian	130	60	65	25	20	10
Hungarian	985	550	435	620	260	360
Latvian	175	80	90	95	45	50
Lithuanian	165	105	60	115	55	55
Moldovan	0	0	0	20	10	0
Polish	3,120	1,430	1,690	1,695	825	865
Romanian	310	185	120	180	80	100
Russian	750	345	410	330	140	195
Slovak	205	120	85	135	55	75
Ukrainian	2,810	1,245	1,565	940	505	435
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	30	10	20	15	0	10
Southern European origins	7,020	3,505	3,520	4,135	2,070	2,060
Albanian	10	0	0	15	10	10
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	130	60	75	95	50	45
Cypriot	20	15	0	15	10	10
Greek	550	295	255	460	250	205
Italian	4,470	2,320	2,150	2,620	1,295	1,325
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	165	75	90	20	15	10
Maltese	285	175	115	30	20	10
Montenegrin	0	0	0	25	10	10
Portuguese	675	295	380	360	175	190
Serbian	95	55	40	30	15	15
Sicilian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	195	80	110	40	30	10
Spanish	500	175	330	470	225	255
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	125	50	75	75	35	45
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	35	20	20	0	0	0
Other European origins	430	205	225	365	190	175
Basque	10	10	0	0	0	0
Jewish	175	90	90	130	75	55
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	25	10	15
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	240	105	135	195	95	100
Caribbean origins	915	450	460	515	250	270
Antiguan	15	0	0	10	0	0
Bahamian	25	15	10	10	10	10
Barbadian	50	25	30	100	50	50
Bermudan	25	10	15	25	15	15
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	10	0	0	10	10	10
Dominican	10	0	0	35	20	15
Grenadian	25	0	20	10	0	10
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	30	15	10	55	25	30
Jamaican	475	235	235	165	80	85
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	15	10	0
St. Lucian	25	15	10	10	0	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	140	85	50	85	40	40
Vincentian/Grenadinian	10	0	0	15	10	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	90	50	45	35	10	25
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	60	30	35	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	385	165	225	325	140	180
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	30	15	10	30	10	20
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	40	0	35	20	15	10
Belizean	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	30	15	20	10	0	10
Chilean	0	0	0	15	15	0
Colombian	20	15	10	10	0	10
Costa Rican	0	0	0	20	10	10
Ecuadorian	20	10	10	10	10	0
Guatemalan	15	0	10	10	0	0
Guyanese	75	30	45	40	20	20
Hispanic	10	0	10	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	10	10	10
Maya	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mexican	85	30	50	115	45	65
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Panamanian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	30	25	0	0	0	0
Salvadorean	0	0	0	45	20	30
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	20	0	15	10	10	10
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	10	10	0	10	0	10
African origins	455	215	235	680	325	360
Central and West African origins	70	65	10	75	40	35
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	35	10	20
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	20	20	10	20	10	10
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	40	30	10	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	10	15	0	0	0	0
North African origins	85	50	35	170	85	85
Algerian	30	20	10	20	10	10
Berber	0	0	0	10	10	10
Coptic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	40	25	15	85	50	35
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	40	15	30
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	15	10	10
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	110	30	80	160	60	105
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ethiopian	10	0	10	30	0	20
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	95	35	65	55	30	30
Tanzanian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	10	10	10	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	15	10	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	10	0	10	30	10	20
Other African origins	185	75	115	275	140	135
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	30	25	10	55	40	20
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	155	45	110	220	105	120
Asian origins	2,805	1,340	1,465	3,415	1,665	1,755
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	395	215	185	740	345	395
Afghan	0	0	0	65	25	45
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	0	0	0	105	55	50
Armenian	85	45	35	30	25	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	15	0	15
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	80	45	35	95	45	50
Iraqi	20	10	10	10	0	10
Israeli	20	10	10	10	0	10
Jordanian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	35	15	20
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	125	50	75	250	110	140
Palestinian	20	10	10	10	0	10
Pashtun	0	0	0	40	25	15
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	30	25	10	35	25	10
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	20	20	0	55	30	25
Turkmen	0	0	0	20	0	20
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	20	10	10	0	0	10
South Asian origins	695	365	325	1,780	930	850
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	70	35	35
Bengali	0	0	0	35	15	15
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	560	295	270	850	460	390
Goan	30	20	15	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	10	10	10	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	30	15	15	500	235	275
Punjabi	50	30	20	40	25	15
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	10	0	10	290	160	125
Tamil	0	10	0	25	15	15
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	10	10	0	85	45	35
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,750	770	980	915	410	515
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Chinese	785	350	435	400	190	210
Filipino	620	250	365	305	105	205
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	40	20	20	0	0	0
Japanese	150	70	80	110	55	55
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	145	70	75	30	20	0
Laotian	10	0	0	20	15	10
Malaysian	10	0	10	10	10	0
Mongolian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Taiwanese	30	15	15	15	10	10
Thai	25	15	10	30	15	15
Tibetan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	65	30	35	90	35	55
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	10	0	0	40	25	15
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	10	0	0	40	25	15
Oceania origins	150	105	45	110	50	60
Australian	95	65	25	100	45	60
New Zealander	25	15	10	0	10	0
Pacific Islands origins	25	20	15	0	10	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Maori	10	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	46,770	...	...	47,830	...	...
Owner	35,775	...	...	33,885	...	...
Renter	10,860	...	...	13,945	...	...
Band housing	130	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	46,765	...	...	47,830	...	...
Condominium	2,425	...	...	900	...	...
Not condominium	44,340	...	...	46,925	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	46,770	...	...	47,825	...	...
No bedrooms	150	...	...	130	...	...
1 bedroom	3,940	...	...	4,365	...	...
2 bedrooms	11,440	...	...	12,755	...	...
3 bedrooms	19,610	...	...	20,155	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	11,625	...	...	10,425	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	46,765	...	...	47,830	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	8,800	...	...	9,710	...	...
5 rooms	7,155	...	...	7,860	...	...
6 rooms	8,075	...	...	8,520	...	...
7 rooms	7,085	...	...	7,565	...	...
8 or more rooms	15,645	...	...	14,170	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.6	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	46,770	...	...	47,825	...	...
One person or fewer per room	46,615	...	...	47,490	...	...
More than 1 person per room	155	...	...	340	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	46,765	...	...	47,830	...	...
Suitable	45,380	...	...	46,500	...	...
Not suitable	1,385	...	...	1,330	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	46,765	...	...	47,830	...	...
1960 or before	13,180	...	...	17,855	...	...
1961 to 1980	13,575	...	...	13,070	...	...
1981 to 1990	6,705	...	...	6,720	...	...
1991 to 2000	5,695	...	...	4,680	...	...
2001 to 2005	2,825	...	...	1,840	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,975	...	...	1,825	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,810	...	...	1,835	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	46,765	...	...	47,830	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	43,230	...	...	43,895	...	...
Major repairs needed	3,535	...	...	3,935	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	46,765	...	...	47,830	...	...
1 household maintainer	27,550	...	...	28,950	...	...
2 household maintainers	18,340	...	...	18,410	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	875	...	...	470	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	46,765	...	...	47,830	...	...
15 to 24 years	850	...	...	1,470	...	...
25 to 34 years	4,640	...	...	5,305	...	...
35 to 44 years	5,875	...	...	6,360	...	...
45 to 54 years	8,795	...	...	9,165	...	...
55 to 64 years	10,850	...	...	10,595	...	...
65 to 74 years	9,040	...	...	8,605	...	...
75 to 84 years	4,980	...	...	4,645	...	...
85 years and over	1,740	...	...	1,685	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	45,645	...	...	46,140	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	33,665	...	...	34,925	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	11,985	...	...	11,215	...	...
30% to less than 100%	10,800	...	...	10,300	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	34,935	...	...	32,400	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	58.1	...	...	57.2	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	18.7	...	...	14.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,059	...	...	932	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,173	...	...	1,051	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	279,344	...	...	200,593	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	342,092	...	...	241,199	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	10,780	...	...	13,775	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	16.0	...	...	16.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	50.7	...	...	47.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	911	...	...	774	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	959	...	...	814	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	93,470	45,335	48,130	93,075	45,455	47,615
No certificate, diploma or degree	19,745	10,490	9,255	20,885	11,135	9,755
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	28,185	13,490	14,695	29,220	14,230	14,995
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	45,535	21,360	24,175	42,965	20,100	22,865
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	8,315	6,065	2,255	8,280	6,010	2,275
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,825	2,355	1,470	4,195	2,705	1,480
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,490	3,705	780	4,095	3,305	795
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	23,235	9,505	13,725	22,695	9,140	13,560
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,510	605	905	1,720	715	1,005
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	12,480	5,190	7,290	10,265	4,235	6,030
Bachelor's degree	9,195	3,610	5,580	7,365	2,935	4,425
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	865	350	520	800	315	480
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	410	285	125	200	110	90
Master's degree	1,770	820	955	1,685	750	935
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	240	125	115	210	120	95
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	57,135	27,410	29,725	57,925	28,220	29,705
No certificate, diploma or degree	7,880	4,545	3,335	8,435	4,895	3,540
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	17,255	8,465	8,785	18,325	9,080	9,245
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	32,005	14,395	17,605	31,170	14,240	16,930
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,275	3,830	1,440	5,505	3,975	1,535
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,515	1,560	955	2,740	1,755	980
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,760	2,270	490	2,770	2,215	550
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	17,255	7,030	10,225	17,315	7,075	10,240
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	895	345	550	980	430	550
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	8,580	3,190	5,385	7,365	2,765	4,600
Bachelor's degree	6,460	2,330	4,130	5,370	1,995	3,380
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	530	165	360	520	195	325
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	290	180	110	145	70	75
Master's degree	1,125	445	680	1,215	455	765
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	180	70	105	110	50	60
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	93,465	45,340	48,130	93,070	45,455	47,615
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	47,930	23,975	23,955	50,105	25,355	24,750
Education	3,005	775	2,235	3,145	690	2,450
13. Education	3,005	770	2,235	3,145	690	2,450
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,565	675	885	1,060	450	610
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	255	185	75	225	155	70
50. Visual and performing arts	1,305	495	810	825	290	540
Humanities	1,720	680	1,045	1,540	635	910
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	100	20	75	120	15	105
23. English language and literature/letters	460	145	310	395	165	225
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	420	135	295	515	160	355
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	10	10	10	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	80	40	35	75	45	25
39. Theology and religious vocations	235	150	85	135	90	50
54. History	355	180	170	210	135	80
55. French language and literature/letters	60	10	50	85	30	55
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,155	1,425	3,735	4,190	1,125	3,065
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	60	15	40	40	10	30
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	300	135	165	230	100	130
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,585	175	1,415	1,110	110	995
22. Legal professions and studies	785	220	570	670	195	470
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	110	10	95	270	30	240
42. Psychology	880	195	680	700	140	560
45. Social sciences	1,440	670	770	1,175	540	640
Business, management and public administration	7,795	2,615	5,185	7,945	2,450	5,495
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	15	20	0	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,120	165	960	1,100	140	960
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,660	2,445	4,210	6,825	2,305	4,525
Physical and life sciences and technologies	930	480	450	1,025	530	495
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	390	165	225	440	165	280
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	240	130	115	135	75	65
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	10	0	10
40. Physical sciences	220	165	55	345	240	105
41. Science technologies/technicians	75	20	55	95	50	45
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	985	520	465	1,045	615	430
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	730	435	295	875	550	330
25. Library science	100	10	85	60	0	60
27. Mathematics and statistics	135	60	75	95	55	40
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	20	15	10	10	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	10,250	9,680	575	9,645	9,125	520
04. Architecture and related services	215	150	65	150	110	35
14. Engineering	880	805	80	795	700	95
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,200	2,015	185	2,100	1,900	200
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,440	2,380	60	2,285	2,235	55
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,640	2,560	80	3,035	2,940	95
48. Precision production	1,875	1,775	100	1,275	1,230	40
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	855	580	270	1,675	1,240	435
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	415	260	155	1,330	1,005	330
03. Natural resources and conservation	440	320	115	345	235	105
Health and related fields	9,255	1,735	7,520	7,880	1,235	6,645
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	755	320	440	470	195	275
51. Health professions and related programs	8,375	1,330	7,050	7,370	1,025	6,350
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	120	85	30	40	20	20
Personal, protective and transportation services	4,010	2,200	1,805	3,830	2,005	1,825
12. Personal and culinary services	1,865	490	1,370	1,875	435	1,440
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	20	20	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	35	35	0
43. Security and protective services	1,410	1,035	380	1,000	685	315
49. Transportation and materials moving	725	665	60	900	835	65
Other	15	0	15	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	0	15	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	57,140	27,410	29,730	57,925	28,220	29,705
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	25,135	13,015	12,120	26,755	13,975	12,780
Education	1,840	455	1,385	1,975	410	1,565
13. Education	1,835	455	1,385	1,980	415	1,565
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,070	450	620	795	315	475
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	185	135	50	155	115	45
50. Visual and performing arts	890	320	575	635	200	430
Humanities	1,060	385	680	920	355	570
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	50	0	45	80	10	75
23. English language and literature/letters	315	80	235	270	85	185
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	255	95	165	275	95	180
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	10	0	10	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	55	30	25	30	25	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	155	85	70	65	40	30
54. History	180	85	95	150	95	55
55. French language and literature/letters	40	0	35	35	10	30
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,815	870	2,945	3,170	770	2,395
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	40	15	25	25	0	20
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	230	105	130	175	85	95
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,295	115	1,180	825	85	735
22. Legal professions and studies	660	155	500	545	125	420
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	90	10	80	245	20	225
42. Psychology	580	95	485	500	95	405
45. Social sciences	920	375	540	855	365	495
Business, management and public administration	5,430	1,685	3,745	5,925	1,715	4,205
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	15	15	10	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	885	105	785	890	105	785
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	4,525	1,585	2,945	5,020	1,600	3,415
Physical and life sciences and technologies	675	320	365	720	340	380
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	295	110	180	350	130	225
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	155	80	75	100	45	50
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	10	10	10
40. Physical sciences	155	110	45	190	130	60
41. Science technologies/technicians	70	15	55	70	25	40
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	730	425	305	860	540	320
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	575	370	205	775	510	265
25. Library science	60	10	55	45	0	45
27. Mathematics and statistics	85	35	50	40	25	15
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	15	10	10	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	6,895	6,425	475	6,830	6,400	430
04. Architecture and related services	150	110	45	120	90	25
14. Engineering	485	420	70	520	435	80
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,515	1,350	170	1,580	1,415	165
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,630	1,575	55	1,590	1,545	45
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,760	1,695	65	2,090	2,005	80
48. Precision production	1,360	1,285	75	935	905	30
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	590	380	215	1,275	900	375
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	285	170	110	980	705	270
03. Natural resources and conservation	310	210	100	290	195	95
Health and related fields	6,790	1,275	5,515	5,730	955	4,780
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	585	235	350	360	150	210
51. Health professions and related programs	6,115	985	5,130	5,335	785	4,550
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	85	55	30	35	15	20
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,075	1,735	1,340	2,970	1,540	1,425
12. Personal and culinary services	1,385	395	990	1,410	300	1,110
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	0	0	25	30	0
43. Security and protective services	1,145	830	310	835	565	265
49. Transportation and materials moving	540	500	45	695	640	55
Other	15	0	15	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	0	15	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	93,465	45,335	48,130	93,075	45,455	47,615
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	47,930	23,975	23,955	50,105	25,360	24,745
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	45,535	21,360	24,175	42,970	20,095	22,870
Location of study inside Canada	42,270	19,635	22,635	40,155	18,780	21,375
Same as province or territory of residence	40,565	18,900	21,670	34,120	15,925	18,195
Different than province or territory of residence	1,705	735	965	6,035	2,855	3,175
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	3,265	1,730	1,540	2,815	1,315	1,495
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	695	375	315	935	390	545
Philippines	200	55	145	80	10	75
India	95	50	50	120	55	65
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	805	475	330	530	285	245
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	130	60	70	45	15	30
France	15	10	10	35	20	10
Other	1,325	705	620	1,065	540	525
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	57,135	27,410	29,725	57,920	28,220	29,705
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	25,135	13,015	12,120	26,755	13,975	12,780
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	32,000	14,400	17,605	31,170	14,240	16,925
Location of study inside Canada	30,285	13,605	16,680	29,340	13,460	15,880
Same as province or territory of residence	29,135	13,090	16,045	25,495	11,775	13,725
Different than province or territory of residence	1,150	515	635	3,845	1,685	2,155
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,715	795	925	1,825	785	1,045
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	460	230	230	720	285	435
Philippines	145	35	105	75	10	65
India	80	45	40	90	40	50
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	290	170	115	205	95	105
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	115	50	65	45	15	30
France	15	10	0	20	10	10
Other	610	255	360	675	325	350
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	93,465	45,335	48,130	93,070	45,455	47,615
In the labour force	54,555	27,905	26,650	55,175	28,915	26,260
Employed	50,290	25,495	24,800	50,890	26,505	24,385
Unemployed	4,260	2,410	1,850	4,290	2,410	1,875
Not in the labour force	38,910	17,430	21,480	37,895	16,540	21,355
Participation rate	58.4	61.6	55.4	59.3	63.6	55.2
Employment rate	53.8	56.2	51.5	54.7	58.3	51.2
Unemployment rate	7.8	8.6	6.9	7.8	8.3	7.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	93,465	45,335	48,130	93,075	45,455	47,615
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	36,085	16,040	20,045	35,715	15,405	20,305
Worked	57,385	29,300	28,085	57,355	30,045	27,310
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	29,490	16,150	13,340	30,680	17,530	13,150
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	27,890	13,145	14,745	26,675	12,515	14,160
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.7	42.7	42.7	43.2	43.4	42.9
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	54,555	27,905	26,650	55,175	28,915	26,260
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,155	600	550	1,150	575	575
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	53,400	27,305	26,095	54,025	28,340	25,685
Employee	46,465	22,860	23,605	47,605	24,305	23,295
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	6,935	4,440	2,495	6,425	4,035	2,390
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	54,550	27,905	26,645	55,175	28,915	26,260
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,155	600	550	1,150	575	570
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	53,405	27,305	26,100	54,030	28,340	25,690
0 Management occupations	5,395	3,315	2,075	5,765	3,585	2,180
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	6,405	1,510	4,890	7,460	2,090	5,375
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	2,010	1,610	400	2,145	1,710	435
3 Health occupations	4,390	880	3,505	3,970	645	3,330
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	6,260	1,895	4,360	5,755	1,665	4,085
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,205	495	710	990	375	615
6 Sales and service occupations	14,220	5,660	8,555	12,460	4,915	7,545
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	9,540	8,925	610	10,870	9,975	895
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,100	905	190	1,495	1,060	440
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,880	2,100	785	3,130	2,335	795
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	54,550	27,905	26,650	55,180	28,915	26,260
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,150	600	550	1,150	575	570
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	53,400	27,305	26,100	54,025	28,340	25,690
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	710	500	215	2,610	1,840	770
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	310	280	30	85	80	15
22 Utilities	360	295	65	455	410	45
23 Construction	5,175	4,645	535	4,815	4,365	450
31-33 Manufacturing	5,680	4,210	1,475	5,295	3,815	1,480
41 Wholesale trade	1,550	1,155	395	1,900	1,370	525
44-45 Retail trade	6,735	3,180	3,555	7,115	3,295	3,825
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,860	1,305	550	3,645	2,715	935
51 Information and cultural industries	705	330	375	615	315	305
52 Finance and insurance	980	300	675	1,190	350	840
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	860	530	335	745	450	295
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,250	1,050	1,205	1,995	1,010	980
55 Management of companies and enterprises	25	20	0	35	10	30
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,540	1,460	1,080	2,510	1,355	1,155
61 Educational services	3,045	785	2,270	3,395	955	2,435
62 Health care and social assistance	7,685	1,380	6,305	7,185	1,090	6,095
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	2,615	1,320	1,295	940	385	550
72 Accommodation and food services	4,245	1,525	2,720	3,425	1,235	2,190
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,370	1,160	1,210	2,385	1,270	1,110
91 Public administration	3,695	1,885	1,815	3,680	2,025	1,660
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	50,295	25,495	24,800	50,890	26,505	24,385
Worked at home	3,545	1,720	1,825	4,135	2,195	1,945
Worked outside Canada	130	85	45	230	105	125
No fixed workplace address	6,610	4,885	1,730	5,750	4,355	1,390
Worked at usual place	40,010	18,815	21,195	40,775	19,850	20,930
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	40,010	18,810	21,195	40,775	19,845	20,925
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	14,445	6,325	8,120	19,850	9,225	10,625
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	21,410	10,030	11,375	11,230	5,305	5,920
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	4,055	2,380	1,680	8,175	4,355	3,815
Commute to a different province or territory	100	70	25	1,520	955	565
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	46,620	23,695	22,925	46,525	24,205	22,315
Car, truck, van - as a driver	39,190	20,285	18,910	39,405	21,060	18,345
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,215	1,545	1,675	3,120	1,400	1,715
Public transit	905	295	615	1,050	315	735
Walked	2,410	1,060	1,350	2,270	995	1,275
Bicycle	340	245	95	270	195	85
Other method	555	275	280	410	240	170
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	46,620	23,695	22,925	46,520	24,205	22,320
Less than 15 minutes	18,475	8,410	10,065	17,880	8,590	9,285
15 to 29 minutes	14,090	6,595	7,495	14,260	7,090	7,175
30 to 44 minutes	6,685	3,595	3,090	6,450	3,505	2,950
45 to 59 minutes	3,075	1,825	1,250	3,410	2,065	1,345
60 minutes and over	4,295	3,270	1,025	4,515	2,955	1,560
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	46,620	23,695	22,925	46,525	24,205	22,315
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,805	2,575	1,230	5,100	3,570	1,530
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	8,805	5,495	3,305	10,690	6,900	3,790
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	12,060	6,235	5,820	11,935	5,595	6,345
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	9,355	3,385	5,965	7,420	2,405	5,020
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	4,490	1,780	2,715	3,325	1,185	2,145
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	8,110	4,225	3,885	8,050	4,565	3,485
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	59,110	30,180	28,930	59,055	30,845	28,205
Single responses	58,800	30,065	28,740	56,490	29,740	26,755
Official languages	58,655	30,000	28,655	56,400	29,690	26,710
English	58,360	29,935	28,430	52,190	27,750	24,440
French	295	70	225	4,210	1,945	2,270
Non-official languages	145	65	85	95	50	45
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Algonquian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	10	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	140	65	80	85	50	35
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	80	30	45	55	30	30
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	45	20	25	10	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	45	25	25	0	10	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Polish	25	15	10	0	0	0
Russian	15	10	10	10	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	30	0	20	45	15	25
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	25	10	15	40	15	25
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	10
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	10	10	10	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	25	10	20	0	0	0
American Sign Language	15	10	10	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	25	15	10	15	10	0
Chinese languages	25	15	10	15	10	0
Cantonese	20	10	10	10	0	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	10	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	15	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	310	120	190	2,560	1,105	1,455
English and French	205	60	145	2,400	1,040	1,355
English and non-official language	105	55	50	130	50	80
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	25	10	20
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	59,110	30,180	28,925	59,055	30,845	28,205
None	57,220	29,350	27,870	44,485	23,955	20,535
English	220	75	140	2,885	1,435	1,450
French	1,185	520	670	11,375	5,280	6,090
Non-official language	440	220	225	240	135	110
Aboriginal	95	45	50	65	20	45
Non-Aboriginal	355	175	175	175	115	60
English and French	10	0	0	0	10	0
English and non-official language	0	0	10	25	10	15
French and non-official language	25	15	15	45	30	15
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	107,715	52,735	54,985	109,635	53,925	55,710
Non-movers	94,155	46,115	48,040	97,225	47,820	49,400
Movers	13,555	6,615	6,940	12,410	6,105	6,305
Non-migrants	5,720	2,715	3,005	7,285	3,475	3,810
Migrants	7,840	3,905	3,935	5,130	2,635	2,495
Internal migrants	7,615	3,815	3,805	4,955	2,555	2,400
Intraprovincial migrants	7,315	3,645	3,665	3,910	2,050	1,865
Interprovincial migrants	305	165	140	1,045	510	530
External migrants	220	90	125	170	75	100
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	103,875	50,770	53,105	105,080	51,560	53,525
Non-movers	66,065	32,620	33,450	70,495	34,860	35,640
Movers	37,805	18,150	19,655	34,580	16,700	17,885
Non-migrants	16,290	7,695	8,600	18,930	9,070	9,855
Migrants	21,515	10,455	11,055	15,650	7,625	8,030
Internal migrants	20,880	10,150	10,730	15,075	7,335	7,740
Intraprovincial migrants	20,130	9,755	10,375	11,760	5,810	5,955
Interprovincial migrants	750	390	360	3,315	1,530	1,785
External migrants	635	310	325	580	290	290