Census Profile, 2016 Census
Simcoe North [Federal electoral district], Ontario and The Nation, Municipality [Census subdivision], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Simcoe North Ontario [Federal electoral district]			The Nation, M Ontario [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Simcoe North [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : Simcoe North [Federal electoral district], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : The Nation, Municipality [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	111,332	...	...	12,808	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	108,672	...	...	11,668	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	2.4	...	...	9.8	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	58,219	...	...	4,917	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	46,789	...	...	4,765	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	62.4	...	...	19.5	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	1,785.32	...	...	658.32	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	111,335	54,570	56,765	12,810	6,455	6,355
0 to 14 years	15,120	7,885	7,235	2,440	1,230	1,215
0 to 4 years	4,620	2,440	2,180	940	475	460
5 to 9 years	5,080	2,670	2,410	770	395	375
10 to 14 years	5,425	2,780	2,645	725	355	375
15 to 64 years	69,970	34,395	35,575	8,750	4,445	4,300
15 to 19 years	5,800	3,020	2,785	695	390	305
20 to 24 years	6,115	3,100	3,015	730	370	365
25 to 29 years	5,700	2,905	2,795	900	425	475
30 to 34 years	5,485	2,740	2,745	930	470	460
35 to 39 years	5,460	2,695	2,765	860	450	415
40 to 44 years	6,010	2,950	3,060	850	420	430
45 to 49 years	6,770	3,305	3,465	880	450	430
50 to 54 years	9,245	4,525	4,715	1,155	570	585
55 to 59 years	9,905	4,695	5,210	985	505	480
60 to 64 years	9,480	4,460	5,025	760	395	360
65 years and over	26,235	12,290	13,950	1,620	780	840
65 to 69 years	8,555	4,230	4,330	600	325	280
70 to 74 years	6,480	3,110	3,375	440	215	225
75 to 79 years	4,575	2,205	2,365	235	105	130
80 to 84 years	3,375	1,575	1,795	160	75	85
85 years and over	3,255	1,170	2,090	185	60	125
85 to 89 years	2,005	790	1,220	105	35	75
90 to 94 years	990	315	670	60	20	35
95 to 99 years	235	55	175	15	0	15
100 years and over	30	5	20	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	13.6	14.4	12.7	19.0	19.1	19.1
15 to 64 years	62.8	63.0	62.7	68.3	68.9	67.7
65 years and over	23.6	22.5	24.6	12.6	12.1	13.2
85 years and over	2.9	2.1	3.7	1.4	0.9	2.0
Average age of the population	45.7	44.7	46.7	38.7	38.4	39.1
Median age of the population	49.5	48.1	50.6	39.0	38.8	39.3
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	46,785	...	...	4,765	...	...
Single-detached house	35,485	...	...	4,075	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	1,355	...	...	0	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	9,565	...	...	665	...	...
Semi-detached house	915	...	...	205	...	...
Row house	1,980	...	...	70	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,790	...	...	95	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	4,655	...	...	285	...	...
Other single-attached house	220	...	...	10	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	385	...	...	25	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	46,790	...	...	4,765	...	...
1 person	12,725	...	...	880	...	...
2 persons	18,940	...	...	1,820	...	...
3 persons	6,865	...	...	855	...	...
4 persons	5,340	...	...	790	...	...
5 or more persons	2,920	...	...	420	...	...
Number of persons in private households	108,540	...	...	12,545	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.6	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	96,210	46,685	49,525	10,370	5,225	5,140
Married or living common law	56,405	28,245	28,155	6,955	3,465	3,485
Married	45,305	22,715	22,585	5,115	2,555	2,560
Living common law	11,100	5,530	5,570	1,840	910	925
Not married and not living common law	39,800	18,435	21,365	3,415	1,760	1,650
Never married	22,250	12,190	10,055	2,275	1,300	980
Separated	3,685	1,745	1,935	275	160	115
Divorced	6,730	2,860	3,870	405	205	200
Widowed	7,145	1,640	5,505	455	95	355
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	33,415	...	...	3,850	...	...
2 persons	20,055	...	...	1,910	...	...
3 persons	6,590	...	...	840	...	...
4 persons	4,840	...	...	775	...	...
5 or more persons	1,930	...	...	325	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	33,410	...	...	3,855	...	...
Total couple families	27,630	...	...	3,420	...	...
Married couples	22,090	...	...	2,505	...	...
Common-law couples	5,545	...	...	920	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	5,780	...	...	430	...	...
Female parent	4,420	...	...	305	...	...
Male parent	1,360	...	...	125	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	27,635	...	...	3,425	...	...
Couples without children	16,390	...	...	1,630	...	...
Couples with children	11,245	...	...	1,790	...	...
1 child	4,980	...	...	725	...	...
2 children	4,445	...	...	745	...	...
3 or more children	1,815	...	...	320	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	5,775	...	...	430	...	...
1 child	3,660	...	...	280	...	...
2 children	1,610	...	...	115	...	...
3 or more children	510	...	...	40	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	19,000	8,720	10,280	1,345	745	605
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	46,790	...	...	4,765	...	...
One-census-family households	31,545	...	...	3,710	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	15,590	...	...	1,565	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	15,955	...	...	2,145	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	920	...	...	70	...	...
Non-census-family households	14,325	...	...	985	...	...
One-person households	12,725	...	...	880	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,595	...	...	110	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	109,215	53,495	55,725	12,735	6,430	6,305
English only	100,525	49,685	50,845	2,400	1,285	1,115
French only	35	20	20	1,500	740	760
English and French	8,440	3,690	4,745	8,825	4,400	4,425
Neither English nor French	210	95	115	10	5	5
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	109,215	53,490	55,725	12,730	6,430	6,305
English	105,795	51,920	53,875	4,035	2,070	1,970
French	3,100	1,430	1,670	8,575	4,300	4,270
English and French	115	55	65	110	45	60
Neither English nor French	200	90	115	10	5	5
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	3,160	1,455	1,700	8,630	4,325	4,305
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.9	2.7	3.1	67.8	67.3	68.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	109,220	53,490	55,725	12,735	6,430	6,305
Single responses	108,250	53,060	55,190	12,470	6,300	6,170
Official languages	101,730	49,850	51,880	12,140	6,120	6,015
English	98,295	48,260	50,025	3,665	1,875	1,785
French	3,435	1,585	1,850	8,475	4,240	4,230
Non-official languages	6,520	3,205	3,310	335	175	160
Aboriginal languages	230	110	115	0	0	5
Algonquian languages	205	105	105	5	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	5	0	0	0	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	195	100	100	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	5	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	195	100	100	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	10	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	10	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	5	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	5	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	6,295	3,100	3,195	330	175	155
Afro-Asiatic languages	85	50	35	25	15	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	85	50	35	25	15	10
Amharic	0	0	5	0	0	0
Arabic	45	30	15	20	15	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	5	5	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	0	5	0	0	5
Maltese	25	10	15	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	50	25	25	10	5	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	45	25	20	10	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	295	95	195	10	0	5
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	5	5	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	0	5	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	5	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Pangasinan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	265	85	180	10	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	5	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	50	30	20	0	0	0
Kannada	5	5	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tamil	20	10	10	0	0	0
Telugu	5	5	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	4,875	2,435	2,440	260	135	120
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	25	10	15	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,360	635	725	45	20	20
Baltic languages	70	30	40	0	0	0
Latvian	45	15	30	0	0	0
Lithuanian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,290	610	680	45	20	25
Belarusan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	0	5	0	0	0
Bulgarian	10	5	0	0	0	0
Croatian	60	35	25	0	0	0
Czech	85	30	55	5	0	0
Macedonian	70	35	35	0	0	0
Polish	510	235	270	15	5	10
Russian	195	90	105	15	10	5
Serbian	35	20	15	10	5	0
Serbo-Croatian	15	10	5	0	0	0
Slovak	40	25	20	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	50	30	25	0	0	0
Ukrainian	210	95	115	5	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	15	10	5	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	5	0	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,895	945	950	135	75	60
Afrikaans	15	10	5	0	0	0
Danish	45	20	25	0	0	0
Dutch	460	240	220	10	10	0
Frisian	15	5	10	0	0	0
German	1,325	655	670	120	65	55
Icelandic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Swedish	15	10	10	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	5	5	5	5
Yiddish	5	5	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	135	70	65	5	0	5
Indo-Iranian languages	310	170	140	15	10	10
Indo-Aryan languages	255	135	120	10	5	5
Bengali	10	5	5	0	0	0
Gujarati	80	40	35	0	0	5
Hindi	50	25	25	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	5	5	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	70	40	30	5	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	5	0	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	5	0	5	5	0
Urdu	40	20	20	0	0	0
Iranian languages	50	25	20	0	5	0
Kurdish	5	0	5	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	40	25	20	5	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,140	600	540	50	35	20
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	730	410	325	20	15	10
Portuguese	180	85	95	10	5	5
Romanian	40	20	20	5	0	5
Spanish	185	80	105	20	10	5
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	25	5	15	5	0	5
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	105	50	60	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	10	5	5	5	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	0	5	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
American Sign Language	5	0	5	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	5	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	440	220	220	5	0	0
Chinese languages	435	215	215	5	5	5
Cantonese	180	95	85	0	0	0
Hakka	5	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	205	95	110	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	30	15	15	0	5	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Burmese	0	5	5	0	0	0
Karenic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	0	10	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	5	0	5	5	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	5	5	5	0	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	315	155	160	5	5	5
Estonian	55	25	30	0	0	0
Finnish	80	30	45	5	5	0
Hungarian	185	100	85	5	0	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	965	435	535	260	130	130
English and French	450	195	255	225	115	110
English and non-official language	480	220	260	15	5	10
French and non-official language	20	10	15	20	10	15
English, French and non-official language	10	5	5	5	0	5
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	109,215	53,490	55,725	12,735	6,425	6,305
Single responses	107,815	52,830	54,985	12,365	6,260	6,110
Official languages	105,955	51,920	54,035	12,235	6,190	6,050
English	105,120	51,545	53,575	4,585	2,355	2,230
French	840	375	460	7,650	3,830	3,815
Non-official languages	1,860	910	945	130	70	55
Aboriginal languages	60	30	30	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	60	30	30	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	60	30	25	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	60	30	30	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,800	880	915	135	70	55
Afro-Asiatic languages	25	15	15	15	5	5
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	25	15	10	15	10	5
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	20	15	10	15	10	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	30	15	20	5	5	5
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Vietnamese	25	10	15	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	95	45	45	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	90	45	45	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	25	10	10	0	0	0
Kannada	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tamil	5	5	0	0	0	0
Telugu	5	5	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,160	565	600	95	55	40
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	15	5	5	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	435	210	220	10	10	5
Baltic languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Latvian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	425	210	220	15	10	5
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Bulgarian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Croatian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Czech	20	10	10	0	0	0
Macedonian	25	15	15	0	0	0
Polish	170	85	85	0	0	0
Russian	125	55	70	5	5	0
Serbian	5	5	0	10	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	5	0	0	0
Slovak	5	5	5	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ukrainian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	180	90	95	60	35	20
Afrikaans	5	5	5	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	20	10	5	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	160	75	85	55	35	25
Icelandic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	50	20	25	5	0	5
Indo-Iranian languages	165	80	80	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	130	70	65	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	60	30	30	0	0	0
Hindi	15	0	5	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	0	5	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	45	25	20	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	20	10	10	0	0	0
Iranian languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Kurdish	5	5	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	25	15	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	325	155	170	20	10	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	210	100	110	5	5	0
Portuguese	55	20	35	5	0	5
Romanian	10	10	5	5	0	0
Spanish	50	25	25	10	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	5	5	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	80	40	40	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	5	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	35	25	10	5	5	5
American Sign Language	5	0	5	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	15	5	5	0	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	290	145	145	0	0	0
Chinese languages	285	140	140	0	0	0
Cantonese	115	55	55	0	0	0
Hakka	5	5	5	0	0	0
Mandarin	145	70	75	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	10	5	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	5	5	0	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	45	15	30	5	5	0
Estonian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Finnish	5	0	5	0	0	0
Hungarian	30	15	20	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,400	655	745	365	165	200
English and French	200	85	110	335	155	175
English and non-official language	1,180	560	620	15	5	10
French and non-official language	5	5	0	5	0	5
English, French and non-official language	20	10	10	5	5	10
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	109,215	53,490	55,725	12,735	6,425	6,305
None	103,575	50,955	52,625	9,205	4,680	4,530
English	1,245	575	670	2,230	1,105	1,125
French	1,920	825	1,100	1,105	555	550
Non-official language	2,380	1,105	1,280	155	70	80
Aboriginal	350	170	180	0	0	5
Non-Aboriginal	2,030	935	1,095	145	75	80
English and French	5	5	5	5	0	5
English and non-official language	30	15	15	15	10	5
French and non-official language	55	20	35	20	5	10
English, French and non-official language	0	5	5	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	93,440	45,310	48,135	10,105	5,135	4,970
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	90,420	43,840	46,580	9,810	4,975	4,830
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,255	36,299	27,314	41,575	46,050	36,423
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	90,460	43,850	46,615	9,815	4,975	4,840
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,673	32,761	25,369	36,715	40,077	32,589
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	79,270	38,920	40,350	9,015	4,685	4,330
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,686	34,574	23,860	40,713	44,789	35,746
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	68,840	31,410	37,430	6,410	2,880	3,530
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,409	8,377	8,456	4,802	4,056	5,163
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	61,475	31,430	30,040	7,960	4,190	3,775
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,337	33,660	25,890	40,919	44,849	35,945
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	93,470	45,340	48,130	10,140	5,185	4,955
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	90,455	43,865	46,590	9,895	5,030	4,860
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,257	47,390	35,482	45,687	49,860	41,368
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	90,495	43,865	46,630	9,900	5,030	4,865
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,987	39,421	30,816	38,620	41,734	35,400
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	79,160	38,940	40,220	9,055	4,715	4,340
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,209	46,161	32,479	44,886	48,870	40,558
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	68,835	31,295	37,540	6,515	2,975	3,545
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,123	8,986	9,237	7,009	6,894	7,105
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	61,475	31,365	30,110	8,015	4,205	3,815
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,167	42,848	33,291	43,782	47,453	39,738
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	93,465	45,335	48,130	10,140	5,185	4,955
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	28,615	15,585	13,030	4,460	2,470	1,990
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	48,776	53,072	44,063	54,335	55,873	53,119
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	56,918	62,190	50,612	56,798	59,796	53,083
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	83.0	86.3	79.1	89.6	91.9	86.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	63.4	66.2	59.9	77.9	80.2	75.1
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	17.0	13.7	20.9	10.4	8.1	13.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	93,440	45,310	48,130	10,105	5,135	4,970
Without total income	3,020	1,470	1,545	300	160	135
With total income	90,420	43,845	46,585	9,805	4,975	4,835
Percentage with total income	96.8	96.8	96.8	97.0	96.9	97.3
Under $10,000 (including loss)	11,860	5,415	6,445	1,010	425	585
$10,000 to $19,999	17,245	6,975	10,275	1,455	615	845
$20,000 to $29,999	14,570	6,175	8,400	1,180	555	620
$30,000 to $39,999	11,435	5,255	6,180	1,075	505	570
$40,000 to $49,999	9,750	4,755	5,000	1,190	645	540
$50,000 to $59,999	7,225	3,965	3,260	1,060	575	485
$60,000 to $69,999	5,120	2,995	2,125	885	475	410
$70,000 to $79,999	3,540	2,190	1,350	605	345	260
$80,000 to $89,999	2,660	1,625	1,040	450	260	190
$90,000 to $99,999	2,150	1,180	970	315	190	125
$100,000 and over	4,870	3,325	1,545	585	380	205
$100,000 to $149,999	3,490	2,300	1,190	490	315	175
$150,000 and over	1,380	1,020	360	95	65	30
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	93,440	45,310	48,130	10,105	5,135	4,970
Without after-tax income	2,980	1,460	1,520	295	160	135
With after-tax income	90,460	43,850	46,615	9,815	4,975	4,840
Percentage with after-tax income	96.8	96.8	96.9	97.1	96.9	97.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	12,385	5,560	6,830	1,050	440	610
$10,000 to $19,999	17,990	7,265	10,720	1,545	655	900
$20,000 to $29,999	16,725	7,265	9,465	1,385	660	725
$30,000 to $39,999	13,505	6,375	7,125	1,440	730	710
$40,000 to $49,999	10,545	5,535	5,015	1,435	805	635
$50,000 to $59,999	6,835	4,030	2,810	1,195	630	565
$60,000 to $69,999	4,370	2,650	1,725	705	400	300
$70,000 to $79,999	3,100	1,825	1,285	475	285	190
$80,000 and over	5,000	3,355	1,650	585	370	215
$80,000 to $89,999	1,865	1,140	730	275	155	115
$90,000 to $99,999	995	680	315	135	90	45
$100,000 and over	2,140	1,540	605	175	125	50
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	93,440	45,310	48,130	10,105	5,135	4,970
Without employment income	31,970	13,880	18,090	2,145	950	1,195
With employment income	61,470	31,430	30,040	7,955	4,190	3,770
Percentage with employment income	65.8	69.4	62.4	78.7	81.6	75.9
Under $5,000 (including loss)	10,180	5,245	4,935	800	380	420
$5,000 to $9,999	5,285	2,340	2,940	505	235	270
$10,000 to $19,999	8,395	3,650	4,745	985	430	555
$20,000 to $29,999	7,310	3,325	3,985	795	390	405
$30,000 to $39,999	6,835	3,105	3,725	790	400	385
$40,000 to $49,999	6,045	3,050	2,990	915	490	425
$50,000 to $59,999	4,760	2,655	2,110	885	485	400
$60,000 to $69,999	3,240	2,000	1,240	685	380	305
$70,000 to $79,999	2,435	1,555	885	490	290	200
$80,000 and over	6,985	4,505	2,480	1,120	700	415
$80,000 to $89,999	1,890	1,155	730	385	225	160
$90,000 to $99,999	1,780	925	850	295	170	125
$100,000 and over	3,315	2,420	895	440	300	135
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	46,785	...	...	4,765	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	63,367	...	...	87,531	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	56,582	...	...	75,601	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	12,725	...	...	875	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,869	...	...	41,523	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,269	...	...	35,840	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	34,060	...	...	3,890	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	77,926	...	...	98,365	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	69,330	...	...	84,718	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	46,765	...	...	4,765	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	79,798	...	...	94,871	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	67,703	...	...	80,229	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	12,730	...	...	870	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,639	...	...	48,580	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,142	...	...	40,617	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	34,035	...	...	3,895	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	94,070	...	...	105,232	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	79,882	...	...	89,096	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	46,785	...	...	4,765	...	...
Under $5,000	555	...	...	35	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	580	...	...	20	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,425	...	...	60	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,895	...	...	145	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,440	...	...	135	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,960	...	...	115	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,270	...	...	165	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,420	...	...	135	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,315	...	...	175	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,160	...	...	165	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,105	...	...	325	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,655	...	...	320	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,295	...	...	320	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,900	...	...	360	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,540	...	...	360	...	...
$100,000 and over	12,285	...	...	1,935	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,715	...	...	690	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,915	...	...	525	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,760	...	...	505	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,890	...	...	210	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	46,790	...	...	4,765	...	...
Under $5,000	605	...	...	35	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	585	...	...	25	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,465	...	...	70	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,980	...	...	150	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,690	...	...	155	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,145	...	...	120	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,615	...	...	195	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,865	...	...	200	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,630	...	...	195	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,610	...	...	205	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,675	...	...	400	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,165	...	...	395	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,640	...	...	425	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,005	...	...	435	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,450	...	...	355	...	...
$100,000 and over	8,665	...	...	1,410	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,110	...	...	695	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,125	...	...	405	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,430	...	...	315	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	32,935	...	...	3,810	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	77,448	...	...	98,389	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	68,912	...	...	84,612	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	15,195	...	...	1,535	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	72,655	...	...	86,443	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	64,431	...	...	75,115	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	11,455	...	...	1,810	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	103,723	...	...	119,392	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	90,363	...	...	100,779	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	5,295	...	...	390	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,094	...	...	58,496	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	44,533	...	...	53,056	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	32,940	...	...	3,805	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	93,893	...	...	105,312	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	79,610	...	...	89,077	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	15,105	...	...	1,540	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	88,913	...	...	90,084	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	74,545	...	...	76,442	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	11,500	...	...	1,820	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	117,963	...	...	125,516	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	99,736	...	...	105,772	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	5,265	...	...	390	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	56,484	...	...	71,472	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	50,351	...	...	60,773	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	16,660	7,765	8,895	1,140	650	485
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,084	30,304	28,036	38,195	40,832	32,448
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	26,908	27,757	26,211	33,792	35,627	29,227
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	16,540	7,640	8,900	1,155	685	475
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	38,648	40,357	37,182	44,295	46,179	41,573
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	32,893	33,604	32,282	37,400	38,812	35,360
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	108,540	53,190	55,355	12,545	6,365	6,180
In the bottom half of the distribution	58,850	28,220	30,630	5,000	2,490	2,510
In the bottom decile	10,920	5,275	5,645	675	340	335
In the second decile	12,470	5,630	6,845	940	450	495
In the third decile	12,515	6,045	6,470	1,035	505	525
In the fourth decile	11,835	5,790	6,040	1,080	560	525
In the fifth decile	11,110	5,480	5,630	1,265	635	635
In the top half of the distribution	49,690	24,970	24,725	7,545	3,875	3,670
In the sixth decile	11,420	5,620	5,800	1,400	745	655
In the seventh decile	10,975	5,520	5,455	1,685	840	850
In the eighth decile	10,325	5,185	5,140	1,815	950	870
In the ninth decile	9,540	4,845	4,695	1,705	865	835
In the top decile	7,430	3,795	3,630	935	480	455
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	107,015	52,420	54,595	12,545	6,365	6,180
0 to 17 years	18,105	9,440	8,660	2,840	1,455	1,380
0 to 5 years	5,430	2,880	2,550	1,110	565	545
18 to 64 years	64,480	31,295	33,195	8,295	4,190	4,105
65 years and over	24,430	11,690	12,745	1,410	715	695
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	15,725	7,285	8,435	1,145	545	600
0 to 17 years	3,660	1,935	1,730	310	155	155
0 to 5 years	1,290	700	590	115	60	60
18 to 64 years	9,310	4,305	5,010	600	290	315
65 years and over	2,750	1,055	1,695	225	95	130
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	14.7	13.9	15.5	9.1	8.6	9.7
0 to 17 years (%)	20.2	20.5	20.0	10.9	10.7	11.2
0 to 5 years (%)	23.8	24.3	23.1	10.4	10.6	11.0
18 to 64 years (%)	14.4	13.8	15.1	7.2	6.9	7.7
65 years and over (%)	11.3	9.0	13.3	16.0	13.3	18.7
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	6,735	3,345	3,390	290	150	145
0 to 17 years	1,380	725	655	70	35	30
0 to 5 years	485	265	225	25	10	15
18 to 64 years	4,990	2,440	2,550	210	105	100
65 years and over	365	180	185	15	10	10
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.3	6.4	6.2	2.3	2.4	2.3
0 to 17 years (%)	7.6	7.7	7.6	2.5	2.4	2.2
0 to 5 years (%)	8.9	9.2	8.8	2.3	1.8	2.8
18 to 64 years (%)	7.7	7.8	7.7	2.5	2.5	2.4
65 years and over (%)	1.5	1.5	1.5	1.1	1.4	1.4
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	108,535	53,170	55,365	12,550	6,395	6,150
Official languages	108,350	53,075	55,275	12,540	6,395	6,150
English	108,320	53,060	55,255	11,100	5,650	5,450
French	8,395	3,610	4,785	10,135	5,125	5,015
Non-official languages	8,730	4,140	4,595	665	305	365
Aboriginal languages	745	340	405	0	10	0
Algonquian languages	695	335	365	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	690	330	360	0	0	0
Algonquin	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	680	330	355	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	0	10	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	40	0	30	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	7,995	3,805	4,195	665	300	365
Afro-Asiatic languages	140	75	65	40	20	25
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	140	75	60	40	20	20
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	60	30	25	45	20	25
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	50	30	25	0	0	0
Maltese	35	20	15	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	65	25	35	10	10	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	55	25	30	10	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	385	130	265	0	0	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	15	0	15	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	370	125	245	10	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	20	0	10	0	0	0
Creole languages	15	0	10	0	10	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	10	10	10	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	70	30	40	0	0	0
Kannada	10	0	10	0	0	0
Malayalam	65	30	45	0	0	0
Tamil	30	10	20	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	6,065	2,960	3,105	485	230	255
Albanian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Armenian	30	15	10	10	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	1,420	640	780	45	20	20
Baltic languages	75	35	40	0	0	0
Latvian	70	30	35	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,350	605	745	45	20	25
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Bulgarian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Croatian	50	25	20	0	0	0
Czech	110	40	75	0	0	0
Macedonian	55	20	30	0	0	0
Polish	525	225	300	25	10	15
Russian	235	105	130	15	0	10
Serbian	50	20	25	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	40	20	20	0	0	0
Slovak	50	20	30	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	65	25	35	0	0	0
Ukrainian	275	135	135	10	0	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	15	15	0	0	0	0
Welsh	10	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	2,330	1,170	1,160	180	100	80
Afrikaans	45	30	15	0	0	0
Danish	50	25	25	10	10	0
Dutch	545	250	295	10	0	10
Frisian	20	0	15	0	0	0
German	1,645	855	790	150	70	75
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Swedish	30	15	20	10	10	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Yiddish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Greek	155	90	65	30	10	20
Indo-Iranian languages	330	180	155	35	15	20
Indo-Aryan languages	285	155	130	35	15	20
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	95	50	45	10	10	10
Hindi	95	45	50	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	135	80	55	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	20	10	15
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	10	20	10	10
Urdu	20	15	10	0	0	0
Iranian languages	45	25	20	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	50	25	25	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,950	960	995	205	90	115
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	1,000	575	430	50	25	25
Portuguese	235	105	125	10	0	0
Romanian	30	15	20	0	0	0
Spanish	750	300	455	160	65	90
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	75	25	45	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	140	65	75	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	60	30	25	35	20	15
Akan (Twi)	15	15	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	10	10	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	10	0	10	0	0	0
Swahili	30	15	15	15	10	10
Wolof	0	0	0	10	10	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	250	90	160	55	10	45
American Sign Language	120	40	80	15	0	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	30	10	25
Sign languages, n.i.e.	130	50	85	10	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	550	260	295	0	0	0
Chinese languages	545	260	290	0	0	0
Cantonese	265	135	130	0	0	0
Hakka	10	10	10	0	0	0
Mandarin	275	115	155	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	10	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	30	10	15	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	10	15	15	0	10
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	20	10	15	15	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	15	15	0	15	10	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	15	15	0	15	10	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	320	155	165	15	10	10
Estonian	60	35	30	0	0	0
Finnish	75	20	55	10	0	0
Hungarian	180	100	80	10	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	108,535	53,175	55,365	12,545	6,395	6,150
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	106,845	52,465	54,380	12,470	6,350	6,115
Canadian citizens aged under 18	18,350	9,640	8,715	2,795	1,450	1,345
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	88,495	42,825	45,670	9,680	4,905	4,775
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,690	705	985	75	40	35
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	108,535	53,170	55,365	12,550	6,395	6,155
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	98,855	48,595	50,260	12,080	6,155	5,925
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	9,555	4,505	5,050	460	235	225
Before 1981	6,300	3,040	3,265	185	100	85
1981 to 1990	970	465	505	95	50	45
1991 to 2000	935	475	460	70	35	35
2001 to 2010	945	375	570	85	40	45
2001 to 2005	515	190	330	45	25	25
2006 to 2010	430	190	240	40	20	20
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	400	155	250	20	10	15
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	120	70	50	10	0	0
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	9,555	4,510	5,050	460	230	225
Under 5 years	1,275	655	615	80	35	45
5 to 14 years	2,055	1,000	1,055	70	35	35
15 to 24 years	2,530	1,160	1,375	90	65	30
25 to 44 years	3,250	1,485	1,765	200	100	105
45 years and over	445	205	240	15	10	0
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	9,555	4,505	5,050	460	230	220
Americas	1,005	425	580	45	25	20
Brazil	15	0	10	0	0	0
Colombia	10	0	10	0	0	0
El Salvador	0	0	0	0	0	10
Guyana	65	30	30	15	0	10
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	80	30	50	0	0	0
Mexico	30	0	20	10	10	10
Peru	15	10	10	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	70	45	30	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	550	215	330	15	10	0
Other places of birth in Americas	185	85	95	0	10	0
Europe	6,805	3,320	3,485	270	150	125
Bosnia and Herzegovina	20	15	10	0	0	0
Croatia	45	20	25	0	0	0
France	50	25	25	25	20	0
Germany	1,015	535	485	30	20	15
Greece	105	45	65	10	0	0
Hungary	115	55	60	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	115	55	60	0	0	0
Italy	560	320	240	10	10	0
Netherlands	465	220	245	10	10	10
Poland	330	140	200	10	10	0
Portugal	170	75	90	0	0	0
Romania	65	35	30	0	0	0
Russian Federation	85	40	45	10	0	0
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	50	25	25	0	0	0
Ukraine	115	45	65	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,845	1,340	1,495	70	35	35
Other places of birth in Europe	660	320	340	85	40	45
Africa	240	115	125	45	25	25
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	45	20	25	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenya	35	15	20	10	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	80	30	50	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	70	45	25	40	20	20
Asia	1,465	625	840	90	35	55
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	325	130	200	20	0	20
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	35	20	15	0	0	0
India	250	125	125	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	40	20	15	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	10	10	0	10
Japan	20	10	10	0	10	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	105	45	60	0	0	0
Lebanon	10	10	0	25	10	15
Pakistan	40	15	25	0	0	0
Philippines	370	135	235	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	10	0	15	15	0	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	0	0	10	0	10
Taiwan	35	15	20	0	0	0
Viet Nam	70	30	40	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Asia	140	60	80	10	0	0
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	40	20	20	0	0	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	400	150	255	20	10	15
Americas	60	15	45	0	0	10
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	45	0	35	10	0	0
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	10	0	10	0	0	0
Europe	105	45	60	10	0	0
France	10	0	10	0	0	0
Germany	0	10	0	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	70	30	40	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Europe	30	15	20	0	0	0
Africa	20	10	10	0	0	10
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	10	0	0	0	0	0
Asia	205	75	125	0	0	0
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	40	20	20	0	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	65	30	35	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	15	10	10	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	65	25	45	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	20	0	20	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	0	10	0	10	0
Australia	10	0	10	0	10	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	108,535	53,170	55,365	12,545	6,395	6,150
First generationCensus data footnote 69	10,060	4,760	5,300	515	270	250
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	15,470	7,610	7,860	780	400	380
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	83,000	40,800	42,200	11,250	5,725	5,520
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	3,385	1,530	1,855	290	145	145
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,635	770	870	165	105	60
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	720	465	255	80	65	15
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	910	300	610	90	35	50
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,425	560	860	100	30	70
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	290	180	110	20	10	15
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	35	15	20	0	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	108,535	53,170	55,365	12,545	6,390	6,155
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	11,025	5,385	5,640	410	160	245
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	10,700	5,250	5,445	400	160	240
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	4,700	2,270	2,425	170	60	115
Métis	5,940	2,955	2,980	220	95	120
Inuk (Inuit)	60	25	35	10	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	175	85	95	0	0	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	155	50	100	10	0	10
Non-Aboriginal identity	97,505	47,790	49,720	12,140	6,235	5,905
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	108,535	53,170	55,365	12,545	6,390	6,155
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	4,065	1,945	2,120	60	15	45
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	104,465	51,225	53,245	12,490	6,375	6,105
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	108,535	53,170	55,365	12,550	6,395	6,155
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	2,695	1,395	1,300	90	40	50
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	2,645	1,365	1,280	90	40	50
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	1,745	895	845	75	30	40
Métis single ancestry	885	465	420	15	10	10
Inuit single ancestry	10	10	10	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	50	30	25	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	50	30	20	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	10,000	4,830	5,170	875	425	445
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	9,655	4,680	4,970	855	420	430
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,610	2,180	2,430	565	275	285
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,990	2,480	2,510	280	145	135
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	50	20	30	10	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	340	145	195	20	0	20
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	325	145	180	20	10	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	10	15	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	95,840	46,945	48,895	11,585	5,925	5,655
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	108,535	53,170	55,365	12,545	6,395	6,155
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	3,335	1,610	1,725	295	140	155
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	595	310	285	50	20	30
Chinese	710	325	380	20	0	20
Black	720	410	315	90	50	40
Filipino	575	220	355	0	0	0
Latin American	120	40	80	15	10	0
Arab	45	25	20	70	40	30
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	80	45	40	25	15	15
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	45	20	25	0	0	0
Korean	135	55	80	0	0	10
Japanese	135	70	65	10	10	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	85	40	50	0	0	0
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	85	50	35	0	0	0
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	105,200	51,560	53,640	12,250	6,255	6,000
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	108,535	53,170	55,365	12,545	6,390	6,150
North American Aboriginal origins	12,695	6,225	6,465	965	465	495
First Nations (North American Indian)	6,730	3,245	3,485	660	310	345
Inuit	85	35	50	15	0	0
Métis	6,270	3,120	3,150	315	155	160
Other North American origins	42,455	20,920	21,535	8,535	4,320	4,210
Acadian	75	35	40	40	25	20
American	1,055	530	525	55	25	30
Canadian	41,570	20,530	21,035	8,415	4,260	4,160
New Brunswicker	0	0	10	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	105	40	65	10	10	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	30	10	25	0	0	0
Québécois	70	35	40	40	10	25
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	10	10	0
European origins	82,725	40,145	42,580	6,990	3,565	3,425
British Isles origins	62,430	29,860	32,570	3,200	1,575	1,620
Channel Islander	10	10	10	0	0	0
Cornish	10	10	0	0	0	0
English	38,565	18,560	20,005	1,505	740	765
Irish	25,525	11,550	13,975	1,545	755	785
Manx	70	20	50	0	0	0
Scottish	27,670	12,960	14,715	1,355	630	725
Welsh	2,110	960	1,150	130	40	90
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	3,245	1,545	1,700	170	75	95
French origins	18,920	8,820	10,105	4,545	2,295	2,255
Alsatian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	10	0	0	0	0	0
French	18,915	8,815	10,100	4,535	2,285	2,250
Western European origins (except French origins)	17,285	8,660	8,620	980	510	475
Austrian	810	445	365	25	15	10
Bavarian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	315	110	205	50	15	35
Dutch	5,205	2,575	2,635	290	165	130
Flemish	20	15	10	0	0	0
Frisian	10	10	10	0	0	0
German	11,645	5,835	5,810	580	305	270
Luxembourger	10	10	0	10	10	10
Swiss	535	260	270	75	40	35
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	10	10	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	2,335	1,045	1,290	155	75	75
Danish	540	215	330	70	35	40
Finnish	645	320	325	35	20	15
Icelandic	70	40	30	15	10	10
Norwegian	480	210	265	10	10	0
Swedish	570	250	325	40	20	25
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	140	55	85	0	10	0
Eastern European origins	8,050	3,890	4,160	365	190	180
Bulgarian	85	45	40	0	0	0
Byelorussian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	360	195	165	10	0	10
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	105	50	50	0	0	0
Estonian	130	60	65	0	0	0
Hungarian	985	550	435	35	20	15
Latvian	175	80	90	0	0	0
Lithuanian	165	105	60	0	10	0
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	3,120	1,430	1,690	215	115	105
Romanian	310	185	120	0	0	10
Russian	750	345	410	35	10	20
Slovak	205	120	85	10	0	10
Ukrainian	2,810	1,245	1,565	85	65	25
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	30	10	20	0	0	0
Southern European origins	7,020	3,505	3,520	380	200	180
Albanian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	130	60	75	0	0	0
Cypriot	20	15	0	0	0	0
Greek	550	295	255	40	10	30
Italian	4,470	2,320	2,150	275	155	115
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	165	75	90	10	0	10
Maltese	285	175	115	15	10	10
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	675	295	380	10	0	10
Serbian	95	55	40	0	0	0
Sicilian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	195	80	110	0	0	0
Spanish	500	175	330	45	30	15
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	125	50	75	0	0	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	35	20	20	0	0	0
Other European origins	430	205	225	30	20	15
Basque	10	10	0	0	0	0
Jewish	175	90	90	10	10	10
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	240	105	135	20	10	10
Caribbean origins	915	450	460	50	25	25
Antiguan	15	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Barbadian	50	25	30	0	0	0
Bermudan	25	10	15	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	10	0	0	10	0	0
Dominican	10	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	25	0	20	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	30	15	10	0	0	0
Jamaican	475	235	235	35	15	20
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	140	85	50	0	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	10	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	90	50	45	10	0	10
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	60	30	35	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	385	165	225	30	20	0
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	30	15	10	0	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	40	0	35	0	0	0
Belizean	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	30	15	20	0	0	0
Chilean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Guatemalan	15	0	10	0	0	0
Guyanese	75	30	45	20	15	0
Hispanic	10	0	10	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maya	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mexican	85	30	50	10	10	0
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Panamanian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	30	25	0	0	0	0
Salvadorean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	20	0	15	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	10	10	0	0	0	0
African origins	455	215	235	80	40	40
Central and West African origins	70	65	10	20	10	10
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	15	0	15
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	20	20	10	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	40	30	10	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	10	15	0	0	0	0
North African origins	85	50	35	10	10	0
Algerian	30	20	10	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	40	25	15	0	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	110	30	80	35	15	20
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	95	35	65	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other African origins	185	75	115	25	10	10
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	30	25	10	0	0	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	155	45	110	25	15	15
Asian origins	2,805	1,340	1,465	235	120	115
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	395	215	185	85	50	35
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	85	45	35	10	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	80	45	35	0	0	0
Iraqi	20	10	10	10	10	10
Israeli	20	10	10	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	125	50	75	60	30	25
Palestinian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	30	25	10	0	10	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	20	20	0	10	10	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	20	10	10	0	0	0
South Asian origins	695	365	325	70	40	30
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	560	295	270	50	35	15
Goan	30	20	15	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	10	10	10	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	30	15	15	15	10	10
Punjabi	50	30	20	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	10	0	10	25	10	15
Tamil	0	10	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	10	10	0	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,750	770	980	80	30	50
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Chinese	785	350	435	40	10	30
Filipino	620	250	365	0	0	0
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	40	20	20	0	0	0
Japanese	150	70	80	10	10	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	145	70	75	0	0	10
Laotian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mongolian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	30	15	15	0	0	0
Thai	25	15	10	10	0	10
Tibetan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	65	30	35	10	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	10	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania origins	150	105	45	0	0	0
Australian	95	65	25	0	0	0
New Zealander	25	15	10	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	25	20	15	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Maori	10	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	46,770	...	...	4,765	...	...
Owner	35,775	...	...	3,945	...	...
Renter	10,860	...	...	820	...	...
Band housing	130	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	46,765	...	...	4,765	...	...
Condominium	2,425	...	...	125	...	...
Not condominium	44,340	...	...	4,640	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	46,770	...	...	4,765	...	...
No bedrooms	150	...	...	0	...	...
1 bedroom	3,940	...	...	185	...	...
2 bedrooms	11,440	...	...	1,005	...	...
3 bedrooms	19,610	...	...	2,255	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	11,625	...	...	1,315	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	46,765	...	...	4,765	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	8,800	...	...	565	...	...
5 rooms	7,155	...	...	820	...	...
6 rooms	8,075	...	...	895	...	...
7 rooms	7,085	...	...	780	...	...
8 or more rooms	15,645	...	...	1,705	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.6	...	...	6.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	46,770	...	...	4,765	...	...
One person or fewer per room	46,615	...	...	4,745	...	...
More than 1 person per room	155	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	46,765	...	...	4,765	...	...
Suitable	45,380	...	...	4,645	...	...
Not suitable	1,385	...	...	115	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	46,765	...	...	4,765	...	...
1960 or before	13,180	...	...	905	...	...
1961 to 1980	13,575	...	...	1,300	...	...
1981 to 1990	6,705	...	...	745	...	...
1991 to 2000	5,695	...	...	475	...	...
2001 to 2005	2,825	...	...	315	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,975	...	...	540	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,810	...	...	480	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	46,765	...	...	4,765	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	43,230	...	...	4,385	...	...
Major repairs needed	3,535	...	...	385	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	46,765	...	...	4,765	...	...
1 household maintainer	27,550	...	...	2,380	...	...
2 household maintainers	18,340	...	...	2,310	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	875	...	...	80	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	46,765	...	...	4,765	...	...
15 to 24 years	850	...	...	115	...	...
25 to 34 years	4,640	...	...	820	...	...
35 to 44 years	5,875	...	...	920	...	...
45 to 54 years	8,795	...	...	1,110	...	...
55 to 64 years	10,850	...	...	980	...	...
65 to 74 years	9,040	...	...	575	...	...
75 to 84 years	4,980	...	...	190	...	...
85 years and over	1,740	...	...	55	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	45,645	...	...	4,565	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	33,665	...	...	3,715	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	11,985	...	...	850	...	...
30% to less than 100%	10,800	...	...	770	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	34,935	...	...	3,780	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	58.1	...	...	67.7	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	18.7	...	...	13.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,059	...	...	1,381	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,173	...	...	1,360	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	279,344	...	...	276,441	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	342,092	...	...	296,974	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	10,780	...	...	795	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	16.0	...	...	7.5	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	50.7	...	...	44.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	911	...	...	1,055	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	959	...	...	1,063	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	93,470	45,335	48,130	10,140	5,185	4,955
No certificate, diploma or degree	19,745	10,490	9,255	1,800	1,025	775
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	28,185	13,490	14,695	3,165	1,680	1,485
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	45,535	21,360	24,175	5,175	2,485	2,690
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	8,315	6,065	2,255	915	640	280
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,825	2,355	1,470	495	305	190
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,490	3,705	780	420	335	85
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	23,235	9,505	13,725	2,600	1,275	1,325
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,510	605	905	190	75	110
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	12,480	5,190	7,290	1,470	490	980
Bachelor's degree	9,195	3,610	5,580	1,130	370	765
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	865	350	520	100	25	75
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	410	285	125	10	0	0
Master's degree	1,770	820	955	210	90	120
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	240	125	115	20	10	15
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	57,135	27,410	29,725	7,280	3,690	3,590
No certificate, diploma or degree	7,880	4,545	3,335	805	480	325
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	17,255	8,465	8,785	2,115	1,135	980
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	32,005	14,395	17,605	4,360	2,075	2,280
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,275	3,830	1,440	705	470	230
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,515	1,560	955	385	220	165
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,760	2,270	490	325	255	65
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	17,255	7,030	10,225	2,225	1,110	1,115
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	895	345	550	130	65	70
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	8,580	3,190	5,385	1,305	435	865
Bachelor's degree	6,460	2,330	4,130	1,000	330	670
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	530	165	360	80	20	65
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	290	180	110	10	0	10
Master's degree	1,125	445	680	190	75	115
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	180	70	105	20	10	10
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	93,465	45,340	48,130	10,140	5,185	4,950
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	47,930	23,975	23,955	4,965	2,705	2,260
Education	3,005	775	2,235	445	65	375
13. Education	3,005	770	2,235	440	60	380
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,565	675	885	120	50	70
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	255	185	75	30	15	15
50. Visual and performing arts	1,305	495	810	90	35	55
Humanities	1,720	680	1,045	165	50	115
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	100	20	75	20	0	25
23. English language and literature/letters	460	145	310	20	10	10
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	420	135	295	70	25	45
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	10	10	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	80	40	35	10	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	235	150	85	0	0	0
54. History	355	180	170	25	15	10
55. French language and literature/letters	60	10	50	30	0	25
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,155	1,425	3,735	535	140	395
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	60	15	40	15	0	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	300	135	165	40	10	30
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,585	175	1,415	125	0	125
22. Legal professions and studies	785	220	570	110	40	70
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	110	10	95	10	10	10
42. Psychology	880	195	680	50	10	40
45. Social sciences	1,440	670	770	190	75	110
Business, management and public administration	7,795	2,615	5,185	945	255	685
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	15	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,120	165	960	85	10	80
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,660	2,445	4,210	850	245	605
Physical and life sciences and technologies	930	480	450	115	55	60
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	390	165	225	50	10	40
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	240	130	115	20	10	10
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	220	165	55	30	30	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	75	20	55	15	10	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	985	520	465	250	175	75
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	730	435	295	195	145	45
25. Library science	100	10	85	25	0	25
27. Mathematics and statistics	135	60	75	25	15	10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	20	15	10	0	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	10,250	9,680	575	1,185	1,140	45
04. Architecture and related services	215	150	65	25	30	0
14. Engineering	880	805	80	65	60	0
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,200	2,015	185	300	275	25
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,440	2,380	60	325	315	10
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,640	2,560	80	365	360	10
48. Precision production	1,875	1,775	100	110	105	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	855	580	270	255	180	70
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	415	260	155	235	165	65
03. Natural resources and conservation	440	320	115	20	15	0
Health and related fields	9,255	1,735	7,520	675	115	560
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	755	320	440	55	25	25
51. Health professions and related programs	8,375	1,330	7,050	615	80	530
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	120	85	30	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	4,010	2,200	1,805	490	255	240
12. Personal and culinary services	1,865	490	1,370	225	50	175
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	1,410	1,035	380	200	135	65
49. Transportation and materials moving	725	665	60	60	60	0
Other	15	0	15	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	0	15	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	57,140	27,410	29,730	7,280	3,695	3,585
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	25,135	13,015	12,120	2,920	1,615	1,305
Education	1,840	455	1,385	365	55	310
13. Education	1,835	455	1,385	365	55	310
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,070	450	620	100	35	65
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	185	135	50	25	15	15
50. Visual and performing arts	890	320	575	75	20	55
Humanities	1,060	385	680	140	40	95
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	50	0	45	20	0	20
23. English language and literature/letters	315	80	235	15	10	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	255	95	165	50	20	30
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	10	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	55	30	25	10	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	155	85	70	0	0	0
54. History	180	85	95	25	15	15
55. French language and literature/letters	40	0	35	25	0	25
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,815	870	2,945	445	120	320
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	40	15	25	10	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	230	105	130	20	10	10
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,295	115	1,180	110	0	105
22. Legal professions and studies	660	155	500	90	30	60
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	90	10	80	10	0	0
42. Psychology	580	95	485	40	0	30
45. Social sciences	920	375	540	165	75	95
Business, management and public administration	5,430	1,685	3,745	835	225	615
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	15	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	885	105	785	85	10	75
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	4,525	1,585	2,945	760	215	540
Physical and life sciences and technologies	675	320	365	90	40	50
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	295	110	180	40	10	25
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	155	80	75	15	10	10
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	155	110	45	25	20	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	70	15	55	10	10	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	730	425	305	230	160	65
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	575	370	205	180	140	45
25. Library science	60	10	55	20	0	20
27. Mathematics and statistics	85	35	50	15	10	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	15	10	10	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	6,895	6,425	475	980	935	40
04. Architecture and related services	150	110	45	25	30	0
14. Engineering	485	420	70	55	50	0
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,515	1,350	170	250	230	20
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,630	1,575	55	255	245	10
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,760	1,695	65	320	315	0
48. Precision production	1,360	1,285	75	70	65	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	590	380	215	190	140	50
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	285	170	110	175	130	45
03. Natural resources and conservation	310	210	100	15	10	10
Health and related fields	6,790	1,275	5,515	580	105	475
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	585	235	350	45	25	25
51. Health professions and related programs	6,115	985	5,130	535	85	450
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	85	55	30	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,075	1,735	1,340	405	220	185
12. Personal and culinary services	1,385	395	990	175	50	125
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	0	0	0	10	0
43. Security and protective services	1,145	830	310	170	115	60
49. Transportation and materials moving	540	500	45	50	50	0
Other	15	0	15	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	0	15	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	93,465	45,335	48,130	10,135	5,185	4,955
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	47,930	23,975	23,955	4,965	2,705	2,260
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	45,535	21,360	24,175	5,175	2,485	2,695
Location of study inside Canada	42,270	19,635	22,635	5,005	2,395	2,610
Same as province or territory of residence	40,565	18,900	21,670	4,275	2,055	2,215
Different than province or territory of residence	1,705	735	965	725	335	390
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	3,265	1,730	1,540	170	85	85
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	695	375	315	35	15	15
Philippines	200	55	145	0	0	0
India	95	50	50	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	805	475	330	25	15	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	130	60	70	0	0	0
France	15	10	10	10	10	0
Other	1,325	705	620	95	50	45
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	57,135	27,410	29,725	7,275	3,690	3,590
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	25,135	13,015	12,120	2,925	1,615	1,305
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	32,000	14,400	17,605	4,360	2,075	2,280
Location of study inside Canada	30,285	13,605	16,680	4,250	2,020	2,225
Same as province or territory of residence	29,135	13,090	16,045	3,615	1,740	1,875
Different than province or territory of residence	1,150	515	635	630	285	350
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,715	795	925	110	55	55
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	460	230	230	30	10	15
Philippines	145	35	105	0	0	0
India	80	45	40	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	290	170	115	15	10	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	115	50	65	0	0	0
France	15	10	0	10	0	0
Other	610	255	360	55	25	30
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	93,465	45,335	48,130	10,140	5,185	4,955
In the labour force	54,555	27,905	26,650	7,595	3,985	3,610
Employed	50,290	25,495	24,800	7,250	3,820	3,425
Unemployed	4,260	2,410	1,850	345	165	180
Not in the labour force	38,910	17,430	21,480	2,540	1,200	1,345
Participation rate	58.4	61.6	55.4	74.9	76.9	72.9
Employment rate	53.8	56.2	51.5	71.5	73.7	69.1
Unemployment rate	7.8	8.6	6.9	4.5	4.1	5.0
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	93,465	45,335	48,130	10,135	5,185	4,955
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	36,085	16,040	20,045	2,325	1,080	1,240
Worked	57,385	29,300	28,085	7,815	4,105	3,710
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	29,490	16,150	13,340	4,570	2,535	2,040
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	27,890	13,145	14,745	3,235	1,565	1,670
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.7	42.7	42.7	44.7	45.4	43.9
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	54,555	27,905	26,650	7,595	3,985	3,610
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,155	600	550	65	35	30
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	53,400	27,305	26,095	7,530	3,955	3,575
Employee	46,465	22,860	23,605	6,565	3,340	3,225
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	6,935	4,440	2,495	965	615	350
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	54,550	27,905	26,645	7,595	3,990	3,610
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,155	600	550	70	35	30
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	53,405	27,305	26,100	7,530	3,955	3,575
0 Management occupations	5,395	3,315	2,075	915	620	295
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	6,405	1,510	4,890	1,385	300	1,085
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	2,010	1,610	400	460	345	120
3 Health occupations	4,390	880	3,505	410	55	360
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	6,260	1,895	4,360	1,020	260	760
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,205	495	710	140	70	70
6 Sales and service occupations	14,220	5,660	8,555	1,360	605	755
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	9,540	8,925	610	1,375	1,315	60
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,100	905	190	235	190	50
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,880	2,100	785	220	200	15
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	54,550	27,905	26,650	7,595	3,990	3,610
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,150	600	550	65	35	30
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	53,400	27,305	26,100	7,530	3,950	3,575
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	710	500	215	500	370	135
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	310	280	30	15	10	10
22 Utilities	360	295	65	35	25	10
23 Construction	5,175	4,645	535	905	805	95
31-33 Manufacturing	5,680	4,210	1,475	455	335	120
41 Wholesale trade	1,550	1,155	395	205	160	45
44-45 Retail trade	6,735	3,180	3,555	740	395	340
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,860	1,305	550	410	275	135
51 Information and cultural industries	705	330	375	90	40	45
52 Finance and insurance	980	300	675	225	95	130
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	860	530	335	100	55	45
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,250	1,050	1,205	325	145	185
55 Management of companies and enterprises	25	20	0	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,540	1,460	1,080	265	175	85
61 Educational services	3,045	785	2,270	595	145	455
62 Health care and social assistance	7,685	1,380	6,305	800	70	725
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	2,615	1,320	1,295	105	40	60
72 Accommodation and food services	4,245	1,525	2,720	360	125	230
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,370	1,160	1,210	315	145	165
91 Public administration	3,695	1,885	1,815	1,110	540	565
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	50,295	25,495	24,800	7,250	3,825	3,425
Worked at home	3,545	1,720	1,825	625	345	285
Worked outside Canada	130	85	45	25	10	10
No fixed workplace address	6,610	4,885	1,730	825	665	160
Worked at usual place	40,010	18,815	21,195	5,775	2,800	2,975
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	40,010	18,810	21,195	5,775	2,800	2,970
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	14,445	6,325	8,120	840	460	380
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	21,410	10,030	11,375	1,470	670	805
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	4,055	2,380	1,680	3,215	1,545	1,670
Commute to a different province or territory	100	70	25	250	130	120
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	46,620	23,695	22,925	6,595	3,465	3,135
Car, truck, van - as a driver	39,190	20,285	18,910	5,695	3,095	2,600
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,215	1,545	1,675	420	140	280
Public transit	905	295	615	245	105	145
Walked	2,410	1,060	1,350	160	90	75
Bicycle	340	245	95	25	15	10
Other method	555	275	280	55	20	30
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	46,620	23,695	22,925	6,600	3,465	3,130
Less than 15 minutes	18,475	8,410	10,065	1,340	670	670
15 to 29 minutes	14,090	6,595	7,495	1,355	720	630
30 to 44 minutes	6,685	3,595	3,090	2,080	1,160	925
45 to 59 minutes	3,075	1,825	1,250	1,190	565	625
60 minutes and over	4,295	3,270	1,025	630	345	285
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	46,620	23,695	22,925	6,600	3,465	3,135
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,805	2,575	1,230	725	510	215
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	8,805	5,495	3,305	2,080	1,195	885
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	12,060	6,235	5,820	1,980	995	980
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	9,355	3,385	5,965	740	245	495
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	4,490	1,780	2,715	355	130	230
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	8,110	4,225	3,885	720	390	330
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	59,110	30,180	28,930	7,950	4,175	3,770
Single responses	58,800	30,065	28,740	7,240	3,820	3,420
Official languages	58,655	30,000	28,655	7,225	3,810	3,415
English	58,360	29,935	28,430	3,995	2,235	1,755
French	295	70	225	3,235	1,575	1,655
Non-official languages	145	65	85	15	10	10
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	140	65	80	15	10	10
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	80	30	45	15	10	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	45	20	25	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	45	25	25	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Polish	25	15	10	0	0	0
Russian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	30	0	20	10	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	25	10	15	10	10	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	10	10	0	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	25	10	20	0	0	0
American Sign Language	15	10	10	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Chinese languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Cantonese	20	10	10	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	10	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	310	120	190	710	355	350
English and French	205	60	145	685	340	340
English and non-official language	105	55	50	10	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	59,110	30,180	28,925	7,950	4,175	3,770
None	57,220	29,350	27,870	3,670	1,985	1,690
English	220	75	140	2,135	1,110	1,030
French	1,185	520	670	2,105	1,080	1,030
Non-official language	440	220	225	30	0	15
Aboriginal	95	45	50	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	355	175	175	25	10	15
English and French	10	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	10	0	0	10
French and non-official language	25	15	15	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	107,715	52,735	54,985	12,345	6,265	6,080
Non-movers	94,155	46,115	48,040	11,300	5,785	5,520
Movers	13,555	6,615	6,940	1,045	480	560
Non-migrants	5,720	2,715	3,005	300	170	130
Migrants	7,840	3,905	3,935	750	320	435
Internal migrants	7,615	3,815	3,805	740	315	420
Intraprovincial migrants	7,315	3,645	3,665	695	295	400
Interprovincial migrants	305	165	140	45	20	25
External migrants	220	90	125	10	0	10
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	103,875	50,770	53,105	11,655	5,910	5,745
Non-movers	66,065	32,620	33,450	7,920	4,040	3,880
Movers	37,805	18,150	19,655	3,735	1,870	1,865
Non-migrants	16,290	7,695	8,600	1,135	595	540
Migrants	21,515	10,455	11,055	2,595	1,275	1,325
Internal migrants	20,880	10,150	10,730	2,580	1,270	1,315
Intraprovincial migrants	20,130	9,755	10,375	2,180	1,070	1,110
Interprovincial migrants	750	390	360	405	195	205
External migrants	635	310	325	15	10	10