Census Profile, 2016 Census
Simcoe North [Federal electoral district], Ontario and Etobicoke--Lakeshore [Federal electoral district], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Simcoe North Ontario [Federal electoral district]			Etobicoke--Lakeshore Ontario [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Simcoe North [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : Simcoe North [Federal electoral district], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Etobicoke--Lakeshore [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	111,332	...	...	129,081	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	108,672	...	...	115,437	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	2.4	...	...	11.8	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	58,219	...	...	64,172	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	46,789	...	...	59,683	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	62.4	...	...	3,263.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	1,785.32	...	...	39.55	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	111,335	54,570	56,765	129,080	62,480	66,600
0 to 14 years	15,120	7,885	7,235	16,870	8,575	8,295
0 to 4 years	4,620	2,440	2,180	6,370	3,210	3,165
5 to 9 years	5,080	2,670	2,410	5,630	2,850	2,780
10 to 14 years	5,425	2,780	2,645	4,875	2,515	2,355
15 to 64 years	69,970	34,395	35,575	91,375	44,880	46,495
15 to 19 years	5,800	3,020	2,785	5,370	2,735	2,635
20 to 24 years	6,115	3,100	3,015	7,690	3,835	3,855
25 to 29 years	5,700	2,905	2,795	10,535	5,140	5,395
30 to 34 years	5,485	2,740	2,745	11,230	5,640	5,590
35 to 39 years	5,460	2,695	2,765	10,310	5,075	5,235
40 to 44 years	6,010	2,950	3,060	9,255	4,545	4,715
45 to 49 years	6,770	3,305	3,465	9,150	4,435	4,715
50 to 54 years	9,245	4,525	4,715	10,170	4,905	5,270
55 to 59 years	9,905	4,695	5,210	9,580	4,765	4,820
60 to 64 years	9,480	4,460	5,025	8,075	3,805	4,265
65 years and over	26,235	12,290	13,950	20,840	9,025	11,815
65 to 69 years	8,555	4,230	4,330	6,585	3,080	3,500
70 to 74 years	6,480	3,110	3,375	4,615	2,145	2,470
75 to 79 years	4,575	2,205	2,365	3,595	1,585	2,010
80 to 84 years	3,375	1,575	1,795	2,830	1,145	1,685
85 years and over	3,255	1,170	2,090	3,210	1,060	2,145
85 to 89 years	2,005	790	1,220	1,895	675	1,220
90 to 94 years	990	315	670	1,040	315	720
95 to 99 years	235	55	175	230	60	170
100 years and over	30	5	20	40	0	35
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	13.6	14.4	12.7	13.1	13.7	12.5
15 to 64 years	62.8	63.0	62.7	70.8	71.8	69.8
65 years and over	23.6	22.5	24.6	16.1	14.4	17.7
85 years and over	2.9	2.1	3.7	2.5	1.7	3.2
Average age of the population	45.7	44.7	46.7	42.0	40.9	43.0
Median age of the population	49.5	48.1	50.6	41.3	40.2	42.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	46,785	...	...	59,685	...	...
Single-detached house	35,485	...	...	18,250	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	1,355	...	...	25,480	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	9,565	...	...	15,950	...	...
Semi-detached house	915	...	...	1,295	...	...
Row house	1,980	...	...	2,300	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,790	...	...	1,525	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	4,655	...	...	10,805	...	...
Other single-attached house	220	...	...	30	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	385	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	46,790	...	...	59,685	...	...
1 person	12,725	...	...	22,520	...	...
2 persons	18,940	...	...	19,520	...	...
3 persons	6,865	...	...	8,470	...	...
4 persons	5,340	...	...	6,530	...	...
5 or more persons	2,920	...	...	2,640	...	...
Number of persons in private households	108,540	...	...	127,475	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.1	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	96,210	46,685	49,525	112,210	53,905	58,305
Married or living common law	56,405	28,245	28,155	58,970	29,710	29,255
Married	45,305	22,715	22,585	48,655	24,485	24,170
Living common law	11,100	5,530	5,570	10,315	5,230	5,085
Not married and not living common law	39,800	18,435	21,365	53,245	24,190	29,055
Never married	22,250	12,190	10,055	34,505	17,880	16,630
Separated	3,685	1,745	1,935	3,685	1,675	2,010
Divorced	6,730	2,860	3,870	8,770	3,490	5,285
Widowed	7,145	1,640	5,505	6,280	1,145	5,130
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	33,415	...	...	35,020	...	...
2 persons	20,055	...	...	19,025	...	...
3 persons	6,590	...	...	8,085	...	...
4 persons	4,840	...	...	6,230	...	...
5 or more persons	1,930	...	...	1,685	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	33,410	...	...	35,020	...	...
Total couple families	27,630	...	...	28,510	...	...
Married couples	22,090	...	...	23,355	...	...
Common-law couples	5,545	...	...	5,155	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	5,780	...	...	6,515	...	...
Female parent	4,420	...	...	5,370	...	...
Male parent	1,360	...	...	1,145	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	27,635	...	...	28,510	...	...
Couples without children	16,390	...	...	14,585	...	...
Couples with children	11,245	...	...	13,930	...	...
1 child	4,980	...	...	6,455	...	...
2 children	4,445	...	...	5,890	...	...
3 or more children	1,815	...	...	1,580	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	5,775	...	...	6,515	...	...
1 child	3,660	...	...	4,440	...	...
2 children	1,610	...	...	1,625	...	...
3 or more children	510	...	...	445	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	19,000	8,720	10,280	31,470	14,815	16,660
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	46,790	...	...	59,685	...	...
One-census-family households	31,545	...	...	33,495	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	15,590	...	...	13,945	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	15,955	...	...	19,550	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	920	...	...	745	...	...
Non-census-family households	14,325	...	...	25,445	...	...
One-person households	12,725	...	...	22,520	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,595	...	...	2,920	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	109,215	53,495	55,725	127,930	61,830	66,105
English only	100,525	49,685	50,845	112,090	55,105	56,980
French only	35	20	20	95	35	60
English and French	8,440	3,690	4,745	12,515	5,445	7,070
Neither English nor French	210	95	115	3,235	1,235	2,000
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	109,215	53,490	55,725	127,935	61,825	66,105
English	105,795	51,920	53,875	121,390	59,075	62,315
French	3,100	1,430	1,670	2,140	990	1,155
English and French	115	55	65	1,210	560	655
Neither English nor French	200	90	115	3,185	1,210	1,975
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	3,160	1,455	1,700	2,750	1,265	1,485
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.9	2.7	3.1	2.1	2.0	2.2
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	109,220	53,490	55,725	127,935	61,830	66,105
Single responses	108,250	53,060	55,190	124,005	59,945	64,060
Official languages	101,730	49,850	51,880	76,360	38,075	38,290
English	98,295	48,260	50,025	74,295	37,110	37,185
French	3,435	1,585	1,850	2,065	960	1,100
Non-official languages	6,520	3,205	3,310	47,650	21,870	25,775
Aboriginal languages	230	110	115	10	5	5
Algonquian languages	205	105	105	5	0	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	5	0	0	5	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	0	5	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	195	100	100	5	5	0
Algonquin	0	5	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	195	100	100	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	10	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	10	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	5	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	5	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	6,295	3,100	3,195	47,640	21,870	25,770
Afro-Asiatic languages	85	50	35	1,960	980	975
Berber languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	505	205	305
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	35	20	20
Somali	0	0	0	465	180	285
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Semitic languages	85	50	35	1,440	775	665
Amharic	0	0	5	165	80	90
Arabic	45	30	15	990	560	435
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	60	25	30
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	5	5	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	0	5	45	25	20
Maltese	25	10	15	105	55	50
Tigrigna	0	0	0	60	30	30
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	50	25	25	645	285	360
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	5	0	20	10	15
Vietnamese	45	25	20	625	280	345
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	295	95	195	2,630	990	1,645
Bikol	0	0	0	0	5	5
Cebuano	5	5	5	65	20	40
Fijian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	30	10	20
Ilocano	10	0	5	140	45	95
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	5	0	85	35	45
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	5	15	5	10
Pangasinan	5	5	0	10	0	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	265	85	180	2,255	850	1,410
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	5	10
Creole languages	10	5	0	85	40	45
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	60	30	30
Dravidian languages	50	30	20	595	315	280
Kannada	5	5	0	40	20	25
Malayalam	15	10	10	125	70	55
Tamil	20	10	10	285	150	135
Telugu	5	5	0	135	75	60
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	4,875	2,435	2,440	33,210	15,485	17,730
Albanian	0	0	0	1,000	510	485
Armenian	25	10	15	90	50	45
Balto-Slavic languages	1,360	635	725	16,940	7,585	9,360
Baltic languages	70	30	40	490	185	305
Latvian	45	15	30	90	30	60
Lithuanian	25	10	15	395	155	245
Slavic languages	1,290	610	680	16,455	7,400	9,055
Belarusan	5	0	5	25	10	15
Bosnian	10	0	5	125	60	60
Bulgarian	10	5	0	325	165	155
Croatian	60	35	25	760	370	385
Czech	85	30	55	225	120	100
Macedonian	70	35	35	140	55	85
Polish	510	235	270	5,800	2,520	3,280
Russian	195	90	105	2,690	1,160	1,535
Serbian	35	20	15	1,680	795	890
Serbo-Croatian	15	10	5	150	70	80
Slovak	40	25	20	385	190	195
Slovene (Slovenian)	50	30	25	400	165	235
Ukrainian	210	95	115	3,730	1,695	2,035
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	25	15	10
Celtic languages	15	10	5	15	10	5
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	10	10	5
Welsh	5	0	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	10	5	5
Germanic languages	1,895	945	950	1,395	635	760
Afrikaans	15	10	5	20	15	10
Danish	45	20	25	45	10	25
Dutch	460	240	220	200	105	90
Frisian	15	5	10	0	0	0
German	1,325	655	670	1,050	465	590
Icelandic	5	0	0	5	0	0
Norwegian	5	5	5	10	5	5
Swedish	15	10	10	50	25	25
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	5	15	0	10
Yiddish	5	5	0	10	0	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Greek	135	70	65	610	295	310
Indo-Iranian languages	310	170	140	3,220	1,660	1,560
Indo-Aryan languages	255	135	120	2,420	1,245	1,175
Bengali	10	5	5	415	210	205
Gujarati	80	40	35	465	230	230
Hindi	50	25	25	570	310	260
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	0	0	20	10	10
Marathi	0	5	5	60	40	20
Nepali	0	0	0	75	35	35
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	70	40	30	325	155	170
Sindhi	0	0	0	25	15	15
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	5	0	40	15	25
Urdu	40	20	20	425	220	210
Iranian languages	50	25	20	775	400	370
Kurdish	5	0	5	35	25	10
Pashto	0	0	0	25	10	15
Persian (Farsi)	40	25	20	715	365	350
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	10
Italic (Romance) languages	1,140	600	540	9,940	4,745	5,200
Catalan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Italian	730	410	325	2,935	1,385	1,550
Portuguese	180	85	95	3,040	1,445	1,590
Romanian	40	20	20	575	280	295
Spanish	185	80	105	3,380	1,625	1,750
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	5
Japanese	25	5	15	300	110	195
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Georgian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Korean	105	50	60	1,955	850	1,105
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	40	20	25
Mongolian	0	0	0	40	15	20
Niger-Congo languages	10	10	5	360	170	190
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	75	45	35
Bamanankan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Edo	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ewe	0	0	0	5	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	10	5
Ga	0	0	0	10	0	5
Ganda	0	0	0	20	5	15
Igbo	5	0	5	25	15	15
Lingala	0	0	0	10	5	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	20	5	10
Shona	0	0	0	25	10	10
Swahili	0	0	0	65	30	35
Wolof	0	0	0	5	5	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	40	20	15
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	20	25
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Dinka	0	0	0	5	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sign languages	20	10	10	25	15	10
American Sign Language	5	0	5	15	10	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	5	10	5	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	440	220	220	4,500	2,000	2,500
Chinese languages	435	215	215	3,135	1,345	1,790
Cantonese	180	95	85	1,315	565	750
Hakka	5	0	0	45	20	20
Mandarin	205	95	110	1,475	630	850
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	0	85	35	50
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	5	5	80	35	45
Chinese, n.o.s.	30	15	15	135	55	80
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	5	5	1,365	650	710
Burmese	0	5	5	30	15	10
Karenic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	1,310	630	685
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	5	80	20	55
Lao	0	0	0	20	5	15
Thai	10	0	10	60	15	45
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	5	0	415	210	205
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	15	10	10
Turkish	10	5	5	325	160	165
Uyghur	0	0	0	10	10	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	50	30	20
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Uralic languages	315	155	160	760	345	415
Estonian	55	25	30	90	50	45
Finnish	80	30	45	60	20	40
Hungarian	185	100	85	610	275	335
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	40	20	20
Multiple responses	965	435	535	3,925	1,885	2,045
English and French	450	195	255	360	175	185
English and non-official language	480	220	260	3,330	1,595	1,730
French and non-official language	20	10	15	105	45	60
English, French and non-official language	10	5	5	135	60	75
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	109,215	53,490	55,725	127,930	61,825	66,105
Single responses	107,815	52,830	54,985	119,375	57,805	61,575
Official languages	105,955	51,920	54,035	96,120	47,065	49,055
English	105,120	51,545	53,575	95,330	46,710	48,620
French	840	375	460	790	355	435
Non-official languages	1,860	910	945	23,255	10,735	12,520
Aboriginal languages	60	30	30	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	60	30	30	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	60	30	25	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	60	30	30	0	5	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,800	880	915	23,250	10,735	12,520
Afro-Asiatic languages	25	15	15	880	400	475
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	270	105	165
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	15	10	10
Somali	0	0	0	255	100	155
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Semitic languages	25	15	10	605	295	310
Amharic	0	0	0	65	30	40
Arabic	20	15	10	440	220	215
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	30	15	15
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	20	10	10
Maltese	0	0	0	20	5	15
Tigrigna	0	0	0	30	10	20
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	30	15	20	330	150	175
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Vietnamese	25	10	15	325	150	170
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	95	45	45	1,155	490	665
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	0	20	10	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	15	5	10
Ilocano	5	0	0	30	15	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	25	20	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	90	45	45	1,050	440	610
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	35	15	15
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	5	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	15	5	10
Dravidian languages	25	10	10	305	150	150
Kannada	5	0	0	20	10	10
Malayalam	10	5	5	50	25	25
Tamil	5	5	0	160	85	85
Telugu	5	5	0	65	35	30
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,160	565	600	15,530	7,240	8,295
Albanian	0	0	0	515	270	245
Armenian	15	5	5	25	15	15
Balto-Slavic languages	435	210	220	9,035	4,155	4,885
Baltic languages	5	5	5	185	85	105
Latvian	5	0	0	20	10	15
Lithuanian	0	0	0	165	75	90
Slavic languages	425	210	220	8,850	4,075	4,775
Belarusan	0	0	0	20	5	10
Bosnian	10	5	5	55	25	30
Bulgarian	5	5	5	185	100	90
Croatian	20	10	10	270	135	140
Czech	20	10	10	50	30	20
Macedonian	25	15	15	30	15	15
Polish	170	85	85	2,880	1,295	1,580
Russian	125	55	70	1,735	780	955
Serbian	5	5	0	1,050	490	560
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	5	65	30	35
Slovak	5	5	5	140	75	65
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	5	150	60	90
Ukrainian	30	15	15	2,210	1,030	1,180
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	180	90	95	190	90	95
Afrikaans	5	5	5	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	5	5	5
Dutch	20	10	5	15	10	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	160	75	85	145	65	75
Icelandic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	15	10	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	50	20	25	190	90	100
Indo-Iranian languages	165	80	80	1,445	735	710
Indo-Aryan languages	130	70	65	1,030	535	495
Bengali	0	0	0	205	100	105
Gujarati	60	30	30	210	105	105
Hindi	15	0	5	230	125	100
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	0	0
Marathi	5	0	5	20	10	5
Nepali	0	0	0	60	30	30
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	45	25	20	100	50	50
Sindhi	0	0	0	5	0	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Urdu	20	10	10	170	95	80
Iranian languages	30	15	15	405	190	210
Kurdish	5	5	0	20	10	10
Pashto	0	0	0	15	5	10
Persian (Farsi)	25	15	10	375	175	200
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages	325	155	170	4,130	1,885	2,240
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italian	210	100	110	940	385	560
Portuguese	55	20	35	1,255	595	660
Romanian	10	10	5	240	115	125
Spanish	50	25	25	1,685	795	890
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	5	5	130	55	70
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Georgian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Korean	80	40	40	1,435	625	810
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	30	10	15
Mongolian	0	0	0	25	15	15
Niger-Congo languages	5	0	0	155	65	90
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	25	10	20
Bamanankan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ganda	0	0	0	10	5	5
Igbo	5	0	0	20	10	10
Lingala	0	0	0	5	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Shona	0	5	0	10	0	5
Swahili	0	0	0	40	15	25
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	15	10	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	35	25	10	40	25	15
American Sign Language	5	0	5	20	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	15	5	20	15	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	290	145	145	2,710	1,255	1,455
Chinese languages	285	140	140	1,690	760	930
Cantonese	115	55	55	570	260	310
Hakka	5	5	5	5	0	5
Mandarin	145	70	75	980	435	540
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	35	15	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	5	5	40	20	25
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	10	5	60	20	35
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	1,020	495	525
Burmese	0	0	0	20	15	10
Karenic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	995	480	515
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	5	5	40	15	25
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	5	0	0	40	15	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	5	195	95	100
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	160	75	85
Uyghur	0	0	0	10	5	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	25	20	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	45	15	30	245	105	140
Estonian	10	5	5	25	10	20
Finnish	5	0	5	5	5	0
Hungarian	30	15	20	215	95	120
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	25	15	10
Multiple responses	1,400	655	745	8,555	4,025	4,530
English and French	200	85	110	310	150	165
English and non-official language	1,180	560	620	8,005	3,775	4,230
French and non-official language	5	5	0	35	15	20
English, French and non-official language	20	10	10	205	85	120
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	109,215	53,490	55,725	127,935	61,825	66,105
None	103,575	50,955	52,625	100,425	49,035	51,385
English	1,245	575	670	9,945	4,725	5,220
French	1,920	825	1,100	1,580	705	875
Non-official language	2,380	1,105	1,280	15,410	7,090	8,320
Aboriginal	350	170	180	10	5	10
Non-Aboriginal	2,030	935	1,095	15,400	7,090	8,310
English and French	5	5	5	95	40	55
English and non-official language	30	15	15	240	115	120
French and non-official language	55	20	35	235	110	125
English, French and non-official language	0	5	5	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	93,440	45,310	48,135	110,640	53,095	57,545
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	90,420	43,840	46,580	106,920	51,360	55,560
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,255	36,299	27,314	38,763	43,282	34,934
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	90,460	43,850	46,615	106,935	51,360	55,575
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,673	32,761	25,369	34,687	38,266	31,702
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	79,270	38,920	40,350	96,175	46,860	49,325
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,686	34,574	23,860	39,892	45,060	35,293
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	68,840	31,410	37,430	72,300	32,015	40,280
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,409	8,377	8,456	2,682	1,150	4,150
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	61,475	31,430	30,040	81,130	40,760	40,365
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,337	33,660	25,890	41,584	45,926	37,750
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	93,470	45,340	48,130	110,720	53,050	57,665
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	90,455	43,865	46,590	106,970	51,280	55,690
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,257	47,390	35,482	59,192	69,949	49,285
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	90,495	43,865	46,630	106,980	51,285	55,705
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,987	39,421	30,816	46,362	53,280	39,993
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	79,160	38,940	40,220	96,330	47,020	49,315
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,209	46,161	32,479	60,612	72,153	49,608
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	68,835	31,295	37,540	72,255	31,845	40,415
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,123	8,986	9,237	6,818	6,106	7,378
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	61,475	31,365	30,110	81,180	40,740	40,440
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,167	42,848	33,291	60,128	69,691	50,495
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	93,465	45,335	48,130	110,715	53,055	57,665
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	28,615	15,585	13,030	41,060	22,200	18,860
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	48,776	53,072	44,063	62,091	64,904	59,529
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	56,918	62,190	50,612	83,658	93,101	72,543
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	83.0	86.3	79.1	92.2	94.5	89.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	63.4	66.2	59.9	77.0	79.4	74.0
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	17.0	13.7	20.9	7.8	5.5	10.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	93,440	45,310	48,130	110,640	53,095	57,540
Without total income	3,020	1,470	1,545	3,720	1,735	1,980
With total income	90,420	43,845	46,585	106,920	51,360	55,565
Percentage with total income	96.8	96.8	96.8	96.6	96.7	96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	11,860	5,415	6,445	14,940	6,845	8,100
$10,000 to $19,999	17,245	6,975	10,275	16,670	7,075	9,590
$20,000 to $29,999	14,570	6,175	8,400	12,710	5,505	7,200
$30,000 to $39,999	11,435	5,255	6,180	10,370	4,650	5,720
$40,000 to $49,999	9,750	4,755	5,000	9,610	4,530	5,075
$50,000 to $59,999	7,225	3,965	3,260	8,135	3,920	4,210
$60,000 to $69,999	5,120	2,995	2,125	6,955	3,385	3,565
$70,000 to $79,999	3,540	2,190	1,350	5,505	2,830	2,675
$80,000 to $89,999	2,660	1,625	1,040	4,525	2,360	2,165
$90,000 to $99,999	2,150	1,180	970	3,820	1,950	1,870
$100,000 and over	4,870	3,325	1,545	13,690	8,305	5,385
$100,000 to $149,999	3,490	2,300	1,190	8,045	4,600	3,445
$150,000 and over	1,380	1,020	360	5,645	3,705	1,940
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	93,440	45,310	48,130	110,640	53,095	57,545
Without after-tax income	2,980	1,460	1,520	3,705	1,730	1,970
With after-tax income	90,460	43,850	46,615	106,935	51,365	55,575
Percentage with after-tax income	96.8	96.8	96.9	96.7	96.7	96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	12,385	5,560	6,830	15,330	6,980	8,355
$10,000 to $19,999	17,990	7,265	10,720	17,410	7,460	9,950
$20,000 to $29,999	16,725	7,265	9,465	14,605	6,380	8,225
$30,000 to $39,999	13,505	6,375	7,125	12,915	5,920	6,995
$40,000 to $49,999	10,545	5,535	5,015	11,540	5,530	6,010
$50,000 to $59,999	6,835	4,030	2,810	9,230	4,535	4,690
$60,000 to $69,999	4,370	2,650	1,725	6,920	3,565	3,355
$70,000 to $79,999	3,100	1,825	1,285	5,545	2,915	2,630
$80,000 and over	5,000	3,355	1,650	13,445	8,080	5,370
$80,000 to $89,999	1,865	1,140	730	3,790	2,030	1,765
$90,000 to $99,999	995	680	315	2,285	1,320	965
$100,000 and over	2,140	1,540	605	7,370	4,725	2,645
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	93,440	45,310	48,130	110,640	53,095	57,545
Without employment income	31,970	13,880	18,090	29,510	12,335	17,175
With employment income	61,470	31,430	30,040	81,130	40,760	40,370
Percentage with employment income	65.8	69.4	62.4	73.3	76.8	70.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	10,180	5,245	4,935	9,345	4,450	4,895
$5,000 to $9,999	5,285	2,340	2,940	5,640	2,550	3,090
$10,000 to $19,999	8,395	3,650	4,745	9,435	4,305	5,135
$20,000 to $29,999	7,310	3,325	3,985	7,590	3,515	4,075
$30,000 to $39,999	6,835	3,105	3,725	7,300	3,400	3,895
$40,000 to $49,999	6,045	3,050	2,990	7,250	3,500	3,750
$50,000 to $59,999	4,760	2,655	2,110	6,390	3,190	3,200
$60,000 to $69,999	3,240	2,000	1,240	5,490	2,780	2,705
$70,000 to $79,999	2,435	1,555	885	4,485	2,385	2,105
$80,000 and over	6,985	4,505	2,480	18,205	10,685	7,520
$80,000 to $89,999	1,890	1,155	730	3,745	1,995	1,750
$90,000 to $99,999	1,780	925	850	3,375	1,710	1,670
$100,000 and over	3,315	2,420	895	11,080	6,985	4,100
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	46,785	...	...	59,685	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	63,367	...	...	71,894	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	56,582	...	...	61,864	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	12,725	...	...	22,520	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,869	...	...	44,308	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,269	...	...	38,665	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	34,060	...	...	37,165	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	77,926	...	...	96,465	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	69,330	...	...	83,216	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	46,765	...	...	59,735	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	79,798	...	...	105,994	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	67,703	...	...	83,033	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	12,730	...	...	22,525	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,639	...	...	57,259	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,142	...	...	45,920	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	34,035	...	...	37,215	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	94,070	...	...	135,491	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	79,882	...	...	105,495	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	46,785	...	...	59,680	...	...
Under $5,000	555	...	...	1,425	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	580	...	...	1,060	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,425	...	...	1,795	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,895	...	...	2,710	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,440	...	...	2,420	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,960	...	...	2,275	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,270	...	...	2,225	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,420	...	...	2,200	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,315	...	...	2,285	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,160	...	...	2,250	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,105	...	...	4,290	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,655	...	...	4,145	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,295	...	...	3,725	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,900	...	...	3,325	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,540	...	...	2,970	...	...
$100,000 and over	12,285	...	...	20,590	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,715	...	...	5,665	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,915	...	...	4,030	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,760	...	...	4,945	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,890	...	...	5,950	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	46,790	...	...	59,680	...	...
Under $5,000	605	...	...	1,525	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	585	...	...	1,060	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,465	...	...	1,825	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,980	...	...	2,840	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,690	...	...	2,675	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,145	...	...	2,555	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,615	...	...	2,660	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,865	...	...	2,775	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,630	...	...	2,850	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,610	...	...	2,780	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,675	...	...	5,355	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,165	...	...	4,740	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,640	...	...	4,050	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,005	...	...	3,485	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,450	...	...	2,840	...	...
$100,000 and over	8,665	...	...	15,655	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,110	...	...	5,395	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,125	...	...	3,605	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,430	...	...	6,660	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	32,935	...	...	35,085	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	77,448	...	...	97,822	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	68,912	...	...	84,207	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	15,195	...	...	13,645	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	72,655	...	...	95,119	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	64,431	...	...	80,993	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	11,455	...	...	13,965	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	103,723	...	...	128,380	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	90,363	...	...	108,244	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	5,295	...	...	6,200	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,094	...	...	57,195	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	44,533	...	...	52,087	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	32,940	...	...	35,190	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	93,893	...	...	137,606	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	79,610	...	...	106,702	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	15,105	...	...	13,675	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	88,913	...	...	132,834	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	74,545	...	...	103,378	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	11,500	...	...	14,005	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	117,963	...	...	173,754	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	99,736	...	...	131,415	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	5,265	...	...	6,235	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	56,484	...	...	73,346	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	50,351	...	...	62,455	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	16,660	7,765	8,895	28,320	13,540	14,775
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,084	30,304	28,036	39,215	40,304	38,263
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	26,908	27,757	26,211	34,804	35,655	34,071
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	16,540	7,640	8,900	28,280	13,410	14,870
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	38,648	40,357	37,182	52,647	54,516	50,960
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	32,893	33,604	32,282	42,604	43,369	41,914
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	108,540	53,190	55,355	127,470	61,655	65,820
In the bottom half of the distribution	58,850	28,220	30,630	55,590	26,195	29,395
In the bottom decile	10,920	5,275	5,645	14,435	6,875	7,560
In the second decile	12,470	5,630	6,845	11,570	5,330	6,245
In the third decile	12,515	6,045	6,470	9,985	4,605	5,375
In the fourth decile	11,835	5,790	6,040	9,600	4,615	4,980
In the fifth decile	11,110	5,480	5,630	10,010	4,770	5,240
In the top half of the distribution	49,690	24,970	24,725	71,880	35,455	36,420
In the sixth decile	11,420	5,620	5,800	10,505	5,100	5,400
In the seventh decile	10,975	5,520	5,455	11,465	5,565	5,900
In the eighth decile	10,325	5,185	5,140	12,790	6,310	6,480
In the ninth decile	9,540	4,845	4,695	15,430	7,580	7,850
In the top decile	7,430	3,795	3,630	21,685	10,900	10,785
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	107,015	52,420	54,595	127,470	61,655	65,820
0 to 17 years	18,105	9,440	8,660	19,840	10,145	9,695
0 to 5 years	5,430	2,880	2,550	7,555	3,790	3,765
18 to 64 years	64,480	31,295	33,195	87,660	42,710	44,950
65 years and over	24,430	11,690	12,745	19,965	8,795	11,170
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	15,725	7,285	8,435	19,645	9,095	10,540
0 to 17 years	3,660	1,935	1,730	3,420	1,775	1,640
0 to 5 years	1,290	700	590	1,220	625	590
18 to 64 years	9,310	4,305	5,010	12,935	6,040	6,895
65 years and over	2,750	1,055	1,695	3,290	1,285	2,005
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	14.7	13.9	15.5	15.4	14.8	16.0
0 to 17 years (%)	20.2	20.5	20.0	17.2	17.5	16.9
0 to 5 years (%)	23.8	24.3	23.1	16.1	16.5	15.7
18 to 64 years (%)	14.4	13.8	15.1	14.8	14.1	15.3
65 years and over (%)	11.3	9.0	13.3	16.5	14.6	17.9
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	6,735	3,345	3,390	16,595	7,835	8,760
0 to 17 years	1,380	725	655	2,580	1,335	1,240
0 to 5 years	485	265	225	910	455	450
18 to 64 years	4,990	2,440	2,550	11,680	5,620	6,055
65 years and over	365	180	185	2,340	875	1,465
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.3	6.4	6.2	13.0	12.7	13.3
0 to 17 years (%)	7.6	7.7	7.6	13.0	13.2	12.8
0 to 5 years (%)	8.9	9.2	8.8	12.0	12.0	12.0
18 to 64 years (%)	7.7	7.8	7.7	13.3	13.2	13.5
65 years and over (%)	1.5	1.5	1.5	11.7	9.9	13.1
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	108,535	53,170	55,365	127,525	61,645	65,880
Official languages	108,350	53,075	55,275	124,365	60,370	63,995
English	108,320	53,060	55,255	124,250	60,340	63,915
French	8,395	3,610	4,785	12,565	5,410	7,155
Non-official languages	8,730	4,140	4,595	57,700	26,755	30,945
Aboriginal languages	745	340	405	30	10	20
Algonquian languages	695	335	365	15	0	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	690	330	360	15	0	10
Algonquin	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	680	330	355	15	0	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	10	10	10	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	0	10	0	10	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	40	0	30	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	7,995	3,805	4,195	57,685	26,750	30,930
Afro-Asiatic languages	140	75	65	2,750	1,380	1,375
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	625	235	395
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	70	35	40
Somali	0	0	0	555	200	355
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	140	75	60	2,175	1,165	1,005
Amharic	0	0	0	275	130	150
Arabic	60	30	25	1,525	835	690
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	20	10	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	50	30	25	200	105	90
Maltese	35	20	15	165	100	60
Tigrigna	0	0	0	30	15	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	65	25	35	880	415	465
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	10	15	0	10
Vietnamese	55	25	30	865	410	460
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	385	130	265	3,220	1,175	2,045
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	105	50	55
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	25	10	20
Ilocano	15	0	15	155	60	95
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	0	90	20	65
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	370	125	245	3,035	1,100	1,935
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	20	0	10	0	0	0
Creole languages	15	0	10	270	125	150
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	35	20	10
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	10	70	25	45
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	170	80	95
Dravidian languages	70	30	40	895	515	380
Kannada	10	0	10	70	35	35
Malayalam	65	30	45	195	105	95
Tamil	30	10	20	450	275	175
Telugu	0	0	0	280	175	110
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	6,065	2,960	3,105	41,480	19,480	22,000
Albanian	0	10	0	1,175	620	555
Armenian	30	15	10	120	70	55
Balto-Slavic languages	1,420	640	780	18,790	8,615	10,175
Baltic languages	75	35	40	570	240	330
Latvian	70	30	35	95	40	55
Lithuanian	10	0	10	475	200	280
Slavic languages	1,350	605	745	18,380	8,445	9,940
Belarusan	0	0	0	60	30	35
Bosnian	15	10	10	310	135	170
Bulgarian	15	10	10	325	180	150
Croatian	50	25	20	1,240	645	595
Czech	110	40	75	360	190	175
Macedonian	55	20	30	200	80	125
Polish	525	225	300	7,150	3,160	3,995
Russian	235	105	130	4,545	2,100	2,445
Serbian	50	20	25	2,115	1,025	1,085
Serbo-Croatian	40	20	20	195	95	95
Slovak	50	20	30	390	175	220
Slovene (Slovenian)	65	25	35	410	170	235
Ukrainian	275	135	135	4,905	2,265	2,650
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	30	20	10
Celtic languages	20	10	10	75	45	30
Scottish Gaelic	15	15	0	30	20	10
Welsh	10	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	25	20
Germanic languages	2,330	1,170	1,160	2,425	1,165	1,260
Afrikaans	45	30	15	50	35	15
Danish	50	25	25	75	35	40
Dutch	545	250	295	280	130	150
Frisian	20	0	15	0	0	0
German	1,645	855	790	1,960	945	1,015
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	25	15	10	10	0	10
Swedish	30	15	20	135	70	70
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	10	0	0	10	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Greek	155	90	65	895	470	430
Indo-Iranian languages	330	180	155	5,325	2,685	2,645
Indo-Aryan languages	285	155	130	4,490	2,255	2,230
Bengali	0	0	0	500	275	220
Gujarati	95	50	45	795	430	370
Hindi	95	45	50	2,535	1,300	1,235
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	0	0	65	20	45
Marathi	0	0	0	140	65	75
Nepali	0	0	0	275	135	140
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	135	80	55	670	350	315
Sindhi	0	0	0	65	40	30
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	10	70	30	40
Urdu	20	15	10	820	395	425
Iranian languages	45	25	20	835	425	415
Kurdish	0	0	0	60	40	20
Pashto	0	0	0	50	15	30
Persian (Farsi)	50	25	25	735	375	365
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	50	20	30
Italic (Romance) languages	1,950	960	995	14,120	6,520	7,600
Catalan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Italian	1,000	575	430	4,665	2,135	2,535
Portuguese	235	105	125	3,945	1,855	2,095
Romanian	30	15	20	675	305	370
Spanish	750	300	455	5,705	2,635	3,075
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	10	0	0
Japanese	75	25	45	555	230	325
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Georgian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Korean	140	65	75	2,170	960	1,210
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	50	15	40
Mongolian	0	0	0	50	15	35
Niger-Congo languages	60	30	25	710	345	370
Akan (Twi)	15	15	0	125	55	65
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	10	10	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ga	0	0	0	20	10	15
Ganda	0	0	0	10	0	10
Igbo	0	0	0	50	20	30
Lingala	10	10	0	0	10	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Shona	10	0	10	105	55	50
Swahili	30	15	15	200	100	95
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	70	40	35
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	155	70	85
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	250	90	160	175	55	120
American Sign Language	120	40	80	130	40	95
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	130	50	85	45	15	25
Sino-Tibetan languages	550	260	295	5,115	2,310	2,805
Chinese languages	545	260	290	3,610	1,580	2,030
Cantonese	265	135	130	1,560	680	885
Hakka	10	10	10	55	10	45
Mandarin	275	115	155	1,995	885	1,110
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	10	0	155	70	90
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	0	10	125	60	70
Chinese, n.o.s.	30	10	15	165	55	105
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	1,510	730	775
Burmese	0	0	0	15	0	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	1,475	710	760
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Tai-Kadai languages	20	10	15	110	40	70
Lao	0	0	0	25	10	20
Thai	20	10	15	100	30	60
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	15	15	0	665	370	295
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	30	15	15
Turkish	15	15	0	495	270	225
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	120	70	50
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Uralic languages	320	155	165	815	400	420
Estonian	60	35	30	90	50	40
Finnish	75	20	55	40	15	25
Hungarian	180	100	80	685	335	355
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	75	45	35
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	108,535	53,175	55,365	127,525	61,645	65,880
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	106,845	52,465	54,380	114,640	55,545	59,095
Canadian citizens aged under 18	18,350	9,640	8,715	18,630	9,555	9,075
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	88,495	42,825	45,670	96,010	45,990	50,025
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,690	705	985	12,880	6,095	6,785
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	108,535	53,170	55,365	127,525	61,645	65,880
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	98,855	48,595	50,260	76,310	37,775	38,545
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	9,555	4,505	5,050	48,230	22,395	25,835
Before 1981	6,300	3,040	3,265	14,030	6,510	7,520
1981 to 1990	970	465	505	6,775	3,340	3,435
1991 to 2000	935	475	460	10,000	4,360	5,640
2001 to 2010	945	375	570	11,305	5,250	6,055
2001 to 2005	515	190	330	5,910	2,745	3,165
2006 to 2010	430	190	240	5,395	2,510	2,890
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	400	155	250	6,125	2,935	3,185
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	120	70	50	2,975	1,475	1,500
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	9,555	4,510	5,050	48,230	22,395	25,840
Under 5 years	1,275	655	615	4,345	2,075	2,270
5 to 14 years	2,055	1,000	1,055	8,745	4,310	4,435
15 to 24 years	2,530	1,160	1,375	10,105	4,575	5,535
25 to 44 years	3,250	1,485	1,765	20,885	9,770	11,110
45 years and over	445	205	240	4,155	1,665	2,495
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	9,555	4,505	5,050	48,230	22,395	25,835
Americas	1,005	425	580	6,930	3,165	3,765
Brazil	15	0	10	450	195	255
Colombia	10	0	10	355	190	160
El Salvador	0	0	0	195	80	115
Guyana	65	30	30	585	195	385
Haiti	0	0	0	50	30	20
Jamaica	80	30	50	865	410	450
Mexico	30	0	20	410	180	225
Peru	15	10	10	235	110	125
Trinidad and Tobago	70	45	30	705	300	405
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	550	215	330	1,115	495	620
Other places of birth in Americas	185	85	95	1,975	975	1,000
Europe	6,805	3,320	3,485	23,650	11,135	12,515
Bosnia and Herzegovina	20	15	10	650	310	340
Croatia	45	20	25	595	290	310
France	50	25	25	235	115	115
Germany	1,015	535	485	760	375	390
Greece	105	45	65	265	150	115
Hungary	115	55	60	405	205	200
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	115	55	60	350	170	185
Italy	560	320	240	1,810	840	970
Netherlands	465	220	245	175	95	80
Poland	330	140	200	4,805	2,180	2,625
Portugal	170	75	90	1,745	860	880
Romania	65	35	30	625	260	360
Russian Federation	85	40	45	1,120	425	695
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	50	25	25	950	445	505
Ukraine	115	45	65	3,105	1,430	1,675
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,845	1,340	1,495	2,790	1,310	1,485
Other places of birth in Europe	660	320	340	3,270	1,680	1,590
Africa	240	115	125	2,405	1,180	1,225
Algeria	0	0	0	45	35	10
Egypt	45	20	25	205	125	85
Ethiopia	0	0	0	240	120	120
Kenya	35	15	20	190	85	105
Morocco	0	0	0	70	35	35
Nigeria	0	0	0	195	100	90
Somalia	0	0	0	335	125	215
South Africa, Republic of	80	30	50	230	115	110
Other places of birth in Africa	70	45	25	890	445	450
Asia	1,465	625	840	15,010	6,790	8,220
Afghanistan	0	0	0	60	25	30
Bangladesh	0	0	0	290	155	130
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	325	130	200	1,725	770	955
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	35	20	15	455	180	275
India	250	125	125	2,865	1,380	1,480
IranCensus data footnote 61	40	20	15	590	295	305
Iraq	0	0	10	125	70	55
Japan	20	10	10	185	65	120
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	105	45	60	1,745	780	975
Lebanon	10	10	0	225	135	90
Pakistan	40	15	25	455	225	230
Philippines	370	135	235	3,070	1,165	1,900
Sri Lanka	10	0	15	220	110	110
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	0	0	120	65	55
Taiwan	35	15	20	125	65	60
Viet Nam	70	30	40	620	265	355
Other places of birth in Asia	140	60	80	2,125	1,035	1,090
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	40	20	20	245	125	120
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	400	150	255	6,125	2,935	3,190
Americas	60	15	45	1,015	485	530
Brazil	0	0	0	110	45	65
Colombia	0	0	0	65	30	35
Cuba	0	0	0	50	20	30
Haiti	0	0	0	20	15	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	75	40	35
Mexico	0	0	0	150	60	85
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	45	0	35	145	80	65
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	100	40	55
Other places of birth in Americas	10	0	10	305	155	145
Europe	105	45	60	1,825	855	970
France	10	0	10	30	15	15
Germany	0	10	0	15	10	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	70	50	20
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	30	15	10
Romania	0	0	0	60	30	30
Russian Federation	0	0	0	180	50	125
Ukraine	0	0	0	495	235	265
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	70	30	40	130	75	50
Other places of birth in Europe	30	15	20	825	375	445
Africa	20	10	10	335	160	170
Algeria	0	0	0	10	15	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	15	10	15
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	10	10	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	10	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	45	20	20
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	50	30	20
Morocco	0	0	0	10	0	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	70	30	45
Somalia	0	0	0	15	10	10
South Africa, Republic of	15	10	10	15	15	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	10	0	0	85	40	50
Asia	205	75	125	2,880	1,400	1,485
Afghanistan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	65	40	25
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	40	20	20	295	150	145
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	65	30	35	915	460	455
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	125	50	75
Iraq	0	0	0	45	20	30
Israel	0	0	0	15	0	10
Japan	0	0	0	15	0	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	15	10	10	155	90	60
Lebanon	0	0	0	30	15	10
Nepal	0	0	0	100	65	30
Pakistan	0	0	0	45	25	20
Philippines	65	25	45	570	230	345
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	80	40	40
Taiwan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	65	35	30
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	30	15	20
Viet Nam	0	0	0	45	15	25
Other places of birth in Asia	20	0	20	280	120	160
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	0	10	65	40	25
Australia	10	0	10	60	35	25
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	108,535	53,170	55,365	127,520	61,640	65,880
First generationCensus data footnote 69	10,060	4,760	5,300	51,980	24,260	27,720
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	15,470	7,610	7,860	36,190	18,025	18,170
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	83,000	40,800	42,200	39,355	19,365	19,990
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	3,385	1,530	1,855	34,750	16,160	18,585
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,635	770	870	16,420	7,860	8,555
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	720	465	255	7,145	4,095	3,055
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	910	300	610	9,275	3,770	5,505
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,425	560	860	10,630	4,255	6,370
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	290	180	110	7,350	3,865	3,485
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	35	15	20	345	175	170
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	108,535	53,170	55,365	127,520	61,645	65,880
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	11,025	5,385	5,640	1,250	595	655
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	10,700	5,250	5,445	1,210	590	620
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	4,700	2,270	2,425	775	350	430
Métis	5,940	2,955	2,980	420	235	190
Inuk (Inuit)	60	25	35	15	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	175	85	95	10	0	10
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	155	50	100	30	0	25
Non-Aboriginal identity	97,505	47,790	49,720	126,270	61,045	65,225
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	108,535	53,170	55,365	127,520	61,640	65,880
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	4,065	1,945	2,120	405	165	235
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	104,465	51,225	53,245	127,125	61,475	65,645
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	108,535	53,170	55,365	127,525	61,640	65,880
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	2,695	1,395	1,300	230	95	135
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	2,645	1,365	1,280	225	95	130
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	1,745	895	845	170	70	100
Métis single ancestry	885	465	420	45	20	20
Inuit single ancestry	10	10	10	15	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	50	30	25	0	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	50	30	20	0	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	10,000	4,830	5,170	2,005	975	1,030
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	9,655	4,680	4,970	2,000	970	1,030
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,610	2,180	2,430	1,520	730	790
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,990	2,480	2,510	455	225	230
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	50	20	30	20	15	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	340	145	195	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	325	145	180	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	10	15	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	95,840	46,945	48,895	125,290	60,570	64,715
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	108,535	53,170	55,365	127,520	61,640	65,880
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	3,335	1,610	1,725	35,355	16,765	18,590
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	595	310	285	7,050	3,510	3,540
Chinese	710	325	380	4,445	1,965	2,475
Black	720	410	315	6,325	3,090	3,235
Filipino	575	220	355	4,255	1,790	2,470
Latin American	120	40	80	3,060	1,500	1,565
Arab	45	25	20	1,155	625	525
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	80	45	40	1,315	580	740
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	45	20	25	920	445	475
Korean	135	55	80	2,420	1,110	1,315
Japanese	135	70	65	655	330	325
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	85	40	50	2,185	1,035	1,145
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	85	50	35	1,570	795	775
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	105,200	51,560	53,640	92,165	44,875	47,285
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	108,535	53,170	55,365	127,525	61,645	65,880
North American Aboriginal origins	12,695	6,225	6,465	2,235	1,070	1,165
First Nations (North American Indian)	6,730	3,245	3,485	1,695	805	895
Inuit	85	35	50	35	15	15
Métis	6,270	3,120	3,150	510	250	255
Other North American origins	42,455	20,920	21,535	21,580	10,470	11,105
Acadian	75	35	40	155	70	80
American	1,055	530	525	1,580	825	750
Canadian	41,570	20,530	21,035	20,270	9,765	10,500
New Brunswicker	0	0	10	10	0	10
Newfoundlander	105	40	65	90	35	55
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Ontarian	30	10	25	25	25	0
Québécois	70	35	40	45	30	15
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	40	20	25
European origins	82,725	40,145	42,580	88,845	43,170	45,675
British Isles origins	62,430	29,860	32,570	40,115	19,750	20,365
Channel Islander	10	10	10	0	0	0
Cornish	10	10	0	0	0	0
English	38,565	18,560	20,005	21,820	10,655	11,165
Irish	25,525	11,550	13,975	18,315	8,785	9,535
Manx	70	20	50	15	10	10
Scottish	27,670	12,960	14,715	17,225	8,350	8,875
Welsh	2,110	960	1,150	1,935	940	1,000
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	3,245	1,545	1,700	3,465	1,585	1,880
French origins	18,920	8,820	10,105	8,455	4,035	4,420
Alsatian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	10	0	0	0	0	0
French	18,915	8,815	10,100	8,440	4,030	4,405
Western European origins (except French origins)	17,285	8,660	8,620	12,660	6,210	6,450
Austrian	810	445	365	985	515	465
Bavarian	10	0	0	10	0	10
Belgian	315	110	205	385	155	230
Dutch	5,205	2,575	2,635	2,685	1,350	1,340
Flemish	20	15	10	25	15	15
Frisian	10	10	10	10	0	0
German	11,645	5,835	5,810	9,070	4,400	4,670
Luxembourger	10	10	0	0	0	0
Swiss	535	260	270	475	245	230
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	20	0	15
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	2,335	1,045	1,290	2,295	1,095	1,200
Danish	540	215	330	505	245	260
Finnish	645	320	325	430	190	240
Icelandic	70	40	30	155	95	65
Norwegian	480	210	265	530	250	280
Swedish	570	250	325	725	335	395
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	140	55	85	70	30	45
Eastern European origins	8,050	3,890	4,160	27,110	12,485	14,625
Bulgarian	85	45	40	435	210	225
Byelorussian	0	0	0	300	130	170
Czech	360	195	165	665	325	340
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	105	50	50	175	85	95
Estonian	130	60	65	260	140	120
Hungarian	985	550	435	1,800	890	910
Latvian	175	80	90	310	140	170
Lithuanian	165	105	60	880	400	485
Moldovan	0	0	0	100	40	60
Polish	3,120	1,430	1,690	11,685	5,360	6,320
Romanian	310	185	120	1,030	440	590
Russian	750	345	410	3,650	1,695	1,955
Slovak	205	120	85	810	370	440
Ukrainian	2,810	1,245	1,565	9,640	4,485	5,155
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	30	10	20	85	30	55
Southern European origins	7,020	3,505	3,520	26,870	13,380	13,490
Albanian	10	0	0	1,285	680	610
Bosnian	0	0	0	380	190	190
Catalan	10	0	0	0	10	0
Croatian	130	60	75	1,665	895	775
Cypriot	20	15	0	35	25	10
Greek	550	295	255	1,730	915	815
Italian	4,470	2,320	2,150	11,545	5,770	5,780
Kosovar	0	0	0	15	10	10
Macedonian	165	75	90	475	235	240
Maltese	285	175	115	730	400	335
Montenegrin	0	0	0	110	35	75
Portuguese	675	295	380	5,400	2,595	2,800
Serbian	95	55	40	2,305	1,125	1,185
Sicilian	10	0	0	40	10	30
Slovenian	195	80	110	790	350	440
Spanish	500	175	330	2,435	1,120	1,315
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	125	50	75	320	145	175
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	35	20	20	20	0	20
Other European origins	430	205	225	975	535	440
Basque	10	10	0	0	10	0
Jewish	175	90	90	665	360	305
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	55	35	25
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	40	25	15
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	240	105	135	215	120	95
Caribbean origins	915	450	460	4,860	2,315	2,545
Antiguan	15	0	0	35	15	20
Bahamian	25	15	10	45	15	30
Barbadian	50	25	30	270	125	145
Bermudan	25	10	15	50	30	25
Carib	0	0	0	35	10	30
Cuban	10	0	0	315	155	155
Dominican	10	0	0	70	25	45
Grenadian	25	0	20	165	75	90
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	30	15	10	105	60	50
Jamaican	475	235	235	2,425	1,230	1,195
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	65	45	15
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	20	0	20
St. Lucian	25	15	10	45	15	25
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	140	85	50	790	395	395
Vincentian/Grenadinian	10	0	0	110	55	55
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	90	50	45	530	210	315
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	60	30	35	165	75	90
Latin, Central and South American origins	385	165	225	4,550	2,160	2,385
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	30	15	10	165	80	80
Arawak	0	0	0	30	20	10
Argentinian	40	0	35	245	135	115
Belizean	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Brazilian	30	15	20	555	235	320
Chilean	0	0	0	325	175	150
Colombian	20	15	10	575	310	270
Costa Rican	0	0	0	25	20	10
Ecuadorian	20	10	10	290	155	130
Guatemalan	15	0	10	110	60	50
Guyanese	75	30	45	510	215	290
Hispanic	10	0	10	70	25	40
Honduran	0	0	0	65	25	40
Maya	10	0	10	15	0	15
Mexican	85	30	50	665	295	375
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	45	20	25
Panamanian	10	10	0	25	10	10
Paraguayan	0	0	0	50	15	35
Peruvian	30	25	0	285	145	140
Salvadorean	0	0	0	255	95	165
Uruguayan	0	0	0	80	40	40
Venezuelan	20	0	15	290	150	145
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	10	10	0	165	85	80
African origins	455	215	235	4,445	2,155	2,290
Central and West African origins	70	65	10	725	375	350
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	25	15	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	10	10	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	65	30	35
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	20	20	10	35	20	20
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	10	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	40	30	10	165	90	80
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	25	10	10
Ivorian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Liberian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	315	155	160
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Togolese	0	0	0	15	10	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	15	10	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	10	15	0	55	35	20
North African origins	85	50	35	705	340	360
Algerian	30	20	10	50	35	15
Berber	0	0	0	35	10	25
Coptic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	40	25	15	380	170	210
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	10	0	10
Moroccan	0	0	0	80	40	40
Sudanese	0	0	0	105	55	55
Tunisian	0	0	0	35	15	25
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	10	40	20	20
Southern and East African origins	110	30	80	1,925	865	1,065
Afrikaner	0	0	0	10	10	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	100	40	55
Ethiopian	10	0	10	360	175	185
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	10	145	75	70
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	55	10	45
Oromo	0	0	0	35	20	15
Rwandan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	695	280	415
South African	95	35	65	285	125	160
Tanzanian	0	0	0	35	25	15
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	10	40	20	20
Zambian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	115	65	50
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	10	0	10	135	70	65
Other African origins	185	75	115	1,110	585	530
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	30	25	10	160	75	85
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	155	45	110	960	510	445
Asian origins	2,805	1,340	1,465	26,620	12,485	14,135
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	395	215	185	3,770	1,930	1,835
Afghan	0	0	0	155	70	80
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	0	0	0	310	165	140
Armenian	85	45	35	245	120	125
Assyrian	0	0	0	25	20	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	20	10	10
Georgian	0	0	0	35	10	25
Hazara	0	0	0	0	10	0
Iranian	80	45	35	890	465	420
Iraqi	20	10	10	95	35	55
Israeli	20	10	10	105	50	50
Jordanian	0	0	0	60	25	40
Kazakh	0	0	0	40	20	20
Kurd	0	0	0	55	35	25
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	125	50	75	585	310	275
Palestinian	20	10	10	145	85	65
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Syrian	30	25	10	270	115	150
Tajik	0	0	0	25	20	10
Tatar	0	0	0	75	35	45
Turk	20	20	0	600	300	305
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	10
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	150	85	65
Yemeni	0	0	0	55	30	25
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	20	10	10	130	75	50
South Asian origins	695	365	325	7,430	3,675	3,750
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	300	165	135
Bengali	0	0	0	155	95	65
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	10	0
East Indian	560	295	270	5,865	2,860	3,010
Goan	30	20	15	95	45	45
Gujarati	0	0	0	35	15	20
Kashmiri	10	10	10	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	85	35	45
Pakistani	30	15	15	620	330	290
Punjabi	50	30	20	145	65	80
Sinhalese	0	0	0	20	10	10
Sri Lankan	10	0	10	275	140	140
Tamil	0	10	0	70	45	30
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	10	10	0	270	130	135
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,750	770	980	15,750	7,040	8,710
Burmese	0	0	0	45	25	20
Cambodian (Khmer)	10	10	0	40	15	25
Chinese	785	350	435	5,590	2,450	3,145
Filipino	620	250	365	4,500	1,900	2,600
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	40	20	20	150	70	80
Japanese	150	70	80	840	430	415
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	145	70	75	2,550	1,175	1,370
Laotian	10	0	0	40	10	30
Malaysian	10	0	10	105	40	65
Mongolian	10	0	10	100	40	60
Singaporean	0	0	0	15	0	10
Taiwanese	30	15	15	130	70	60
Thai	25	15	10	100	30	65
Tibetan	10	0	0	1,545	755	795
Vietnamese	65	30	35	1,065	515	555
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other Asian origins	10	0	0	100	40	60
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	10	0	0	100	40	55
Oceania origins	150	105	45	305	150	155
Australian	95	65	25	180	90	90
New Zealander	25	15	10	35	15	15
Pacific Islands origins	25	20	15	95	40	60
Fijian	0	0	0	65	15	45
Hawaiian	30	15	15	10	0	0
Maori	10	0	0	15	10	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	30	10	15
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	46,770	...	...	59,735	...	...
Owner	35,775	...	...	33,860	...	...
Renter	10,860	...	...	25,875	...	...
Band housing	130	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	46,765	...	...	59,735	...	...
Condominium	2,425	...	...	18,895	...	...
Not condominium	44,340	...	...	40,840	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	46,770	...	...	59,735	...	...
No bedrooms	150	...	...	910	...	...
1 bedroom	3,940	...	...	17,925	...	...
2 bedrooms	11,440	...	...	20,705	...	...
3 bedrooms	19,610	...	...	13,135	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	11,625	...	...	7,065	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	46,765	...	...	59,735	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	8,800	...	...	30,880	...	...
5 rooms	7,155	...	...	8,235	...	...
6 rooms	8,075	...	...	6,255	...	...
7 rooms	7,085	...	...	4,710	...	...
8 or more rooms	15,645	...	...	9,660	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.6	...	...	5.0	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	46,770	...	...	59,735	...	...
One person or fewer per room	46,615	...	...	58,080	...	...
More than 1 person per room	155	...	...	1,655	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	46,765	...	...	59,735	...	...
Suitable	45,380	...	...	54,690	...	...
Not suitable	1,385	...	...	5,045	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	46,765	...	...	59,735	...	...
1960 or before	13,180	...	...	22,420	...	...
1961 to 1980	13,575	...	...	11,950	...	...
1981 to 1990	6,705	...	...	4,025	...	...
1991 to 2000	5,695	...	...	4,495	...	...
2001 to 2005	2,825	...	...	3,945	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,975	...	...	5,335	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,810	...	...	7,565	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	46,765	...	...	59,735	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	43,230	...	...	55,720	...	...
Major repairs needed	3,535	...	...	4,015	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	46,765	...	...	59,735	...	...
1 household maintainer	27,550	...	...	37,880	...	...
2 household maintainers	18,340	...	...	20,545	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	875	...	...	1,310	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	46,765	...	...	59,735	...	...
15 to 24 years	850	...	...	1,620	...	...
25 to 34 years	4,640	...	...	10,485	...	...
35 to 44 years	5,875	...	...	11,270	...	...
45 to 54 years	8,795	...	...	11,750	...	...
55 to 64 years	10,850	...	...	11,130	...	...
65 to 74 years	9,040	...	...	7,225	...	...
75 to 84 years	4,980	...	...	4,310	...	...
85 years and over	1,740	...	...	1,940	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	45,645	...	...	59,665	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	33,665	...	...	39,525	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	11,985	...	...	20,135	...	...
30% to less than 100%	10,800	...	...	16,540	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	34,935	...	...	33,855	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	58.1	...	...	58.8	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	18.7	...	...	24.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,059	...	...	1,553	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,173	...	...	1,713	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	279,344	...	...	648,980	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	342,092	...	...	715,268	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	10,780	...	...	25,875	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	16.0	...	...	11.7	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	50.7	...	...	46.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	911	...	...	1,171	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	959	...	...	1,229	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	93,470	45,335	48,130	110,720	53,055	57,665
No certificate, diploma or degree	19,745	10,490	9,255	14,475	7,145	7,335
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	28,185	13,490	14,695	25,080	12,160	12,920
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	45,535	21,360	24,175	71,160	33,745	37,415
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	8,315	6,065	2,255	5,040	3,445	1,600
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,825	2,355	1,470	2,705	1,655	1,050
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,490	3,705	780	2,340	1,790	550
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	23,235	9,505	13,725	20,855	9,625	11,235
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,510	605	905	3,000	1,305	1,690
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	12,480	5,190	7,290	42,265	19,375	22,895
Bachelor's degree	9,195	3,610	5,580	27,515	12,275	15,240
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	865	350	520	3,215	1,440	1,770
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	410	285	125	795	365	440
Master's degree	1,770	820	955	9,460	4,535	4,925
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	240	125	115	1,285	765	515
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	57,135	27,410	29,725	77,855	37,810	40,050
No certificate, diploma or degree	7,880	4,545	3,335	5,600	3,190	2,415
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	17,255	8,465	8,785	14,795	7,680	7,115
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	32,005	14,395	17,605	57,460	26,940	30,520
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,275	3,830	1,440	3,490	2,380	1,110
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,515	1,560	955	1,865	1,135	730
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,760	2,270	490	1,625	1,245	380
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	17,255	7,030	10,225	16,525	7,710	8,815
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	895	345	550	2,305	1,020	1,285
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	8,580	3,190	5,385	35,140	15,830	19,310
Bachelor's degree	6,460	2,330	4,130	22,875	10,125	12,750
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	530	165	360	2,685	1,165	1,525
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	290	180	110	640	280	365
Master's degree	1,125	445	680	7,955	3,740	4,215
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	180	70	105	980	520	460
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	93,465	45,340	48,130	110,720	53,055	57,670
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	47,930	23,975	23,955	39,555	19,305	20,250
Education	3,005	775	2,235	3,725	885	2,835
13. Education	3,005	770	2,235	3,725	890	2,835
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,565	675	885	4,515	1,985	2,535
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	255	185	75	635	450	180
50. Visual and performing arts	1,305	495	810	3,885	1,530	2,355
Humanities	1,720	680	1,045	4,810	1,720	3,090
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	100	20	75	600	110	495
23. English language and literature/letters	460	145	310	1,445	390	1,055
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	420	135	295	1,170	390	780
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	10	10	30	15	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	80	40	35	360	210	150
39. Theology and religious vocations	235	150	85	210	125	85
54. History	355	180	170	790	445	345
55. French language and literature/letters	60	10	50	205	40	165
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,155	1,425	3,735	11,455	4,010	7,445
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	60	15	40	185	35	155
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	300	135	165	1,650	605	1,045
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,585	175	1,415	1,235	115	1,120
22. Legal professions and studies	785	220	570	1,930	700	1,225
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	110	10	95	180	35	140
42. Psychology	880	195	680	1,660	360	1,305
45. Social sciences	1,440	670	770	4,610	2,155	2,455
Business, management and public administration	7,795	2,615	5,185	17,315	7,905	9,410
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	15	25	20	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,120	165	960	1,095	200	890
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,660	2,445	4,210	16,195	7,680	8,510
Physical and life sciences and technologies	930	480	450	3,005	1,400	1,605
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	390	165	225	1,280	450	830
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	240	130	115	620	290	325
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	95	30	65
40. Physical sciences	220	165	55	915	595	330
41. Science technologies/technicians	75	20	55	90	35	55
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	985	520	465	3,350	2,200	1,150
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	730	435	295	2,485	1,755	725
25. Library science	100	10	85	170	25	140
27. Mathematics and statistics	135	60	75	630	365	265
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	20	15	10	65	50	15
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	10,250	9,680	575	11,675	9,955	1,720
04. Architecture and related services	215	150	65	895	605	290
14. Engineering	880	805	80	4,750	3,655	1,090
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,200	2,015	185	1,925	1,740	185
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,440	2,380	60	1,740	1,700	45
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,640	2,560	80	1,625	1,580	40
48. Precision production	1,875	1,775	100	730	665	60
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	855	580	270	815	365	445
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	415	260	155	480	220	265
03. Natural resources and conservation	440	320	115	330	145	180
Health and related fields	9,255	1,735	7,520	7,480	1,770	5,715
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	755	320	440	850	380	465
51. Health professions and related programs	8,375	1,330	7,050	6,375	1,260	5,115
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	120	85	30	255	125	135
Personal, protective and transportation services	4,010	2,200	1,805	3,025	1,555	1,470
12. Personal and culinary services	1,865	490	1,370	1,720	540	1,180
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	35	30	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	10	15	0
43. Security and protective services	1,410	1,035	380	810	570	240
49. Transportation and materials moving	725	665	60	445	405	45
Other	15	0	15	0	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	0	15	0	0	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	57,140	27,410	29,730	77,855	37,810	40,050
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	25,135	13,015	12,120	20,400	10,870	9,525
Education	1,840	455	1,385	2,730	640	2,085
13. Education	1,835	455	1,385	2,730	640	2,090
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,070	450	620	3,580	1,570	2,010
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	185	135	50	495	365	130
50. Visual and performing arts	890	320	575	3,085	1,205	1,880
Humanities	1,060	385	680	3,700	1,330	2,365
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	50	0	45	460	80	385
23. English language and literature/letters	315	80	235	1,090	290	800
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	255	95	165	905	285	620
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	10	0	25	10	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	55	30	25	310	190	120
39. Theology and religious vocations	155	85	70	125	75	55
54. History	180	85	95	620	380	240
55. French language and literature/letters	40	0	35	155	25	130
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,815	870	2,945	9,540	3,235	6,305
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	40	15	25	130	25	110
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	230	105	130	1,425	505	920
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,295	115	1,180	920	75	845
22. Legal professions and studies	660	155	500	1,650	550	1,100
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	90	10	80	140	35	110
42. Psychology	580	95	485	1,415	290	1,125
45. Social sciences	920	375	540	3,860	1,760	2,100
Business, management and public administration	5,430	1,685	3,745	14,455	6,515	7,935
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	15	20	15	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	885	105	785	950	185	770
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	4,525	1,585	2,945	13,485	6,320	7,165
Physical and life sciences and technologies	675	320	365	2,345	1,065	1,280
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	295	110	180	1,040	355	685
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	155	80	75	505	225	275
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	75	25	45
40. Physical sciences	155	110	45	645	415	230
41. Science technologies/technicians	70	15	55	75	40	40
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	730	425	305	2,965	1,980	985
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	575	370	205	2,275	1,635	640
25. Library science	60	10	55	110	15	95
27. Mathematics and statistics	85	35	50	510	280	230
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	15	10	65	45	15
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	6,895	6,425	475	9,105	7,595	1,505
04. Architecture and related services	150	110	45	745	500	250
14. Engineering	485	420	70	3,900	2,925	975
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,515	1,350	170	1,530	1,380	150
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,630	1,575	55	1,300	1,255	40
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,760	1,695	65	1,135	1,100	30
48. Precision production	1,360	1,285	75	490	435	55
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	590	380	215	675	275	400
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	285	170	110	375	145	225
03. Natural resources and conservation	310	210	100	300	130	175
Health and related fields	6,790	1,275	5,515	5,940	1,430	4,510
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	585	235	350	675	295	380
51. Health professions and related programs	6,115	985	5,130	5,060	1,045	4,020
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	85	55	30	205	95	110
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,075	1,735	1,340	2,415	1,290	1,130
12. Personal and culinary services	1,385	395	990	1,305	420	885
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	25	20	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	0	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	1,145	830	310	690	485	205
49. Transportation and materials moving	540	500	45	390	355	35
Other	15	0	15	10	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	0	15	10	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	93,465	45,335	48,130	110,720	53,050	57,670
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	47,930	23,975	23,955	39,555	19,305	20,250
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	45,535	21,360	24,175	71,165	33,750	37,420
Location of study inside Canada	42,270	19,635	22,635	52,310	24,465	27,845
Same as province or territory of residence	40,565	18,900	21,670	47,935	22,330	25,605
Different than province or territory of residence	1,705	735	965	4,375	2,135	2,240
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	3,265	1,730	1,540	18,855	9,280	9,575
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	695	375	315	2,215	1,240	980
Philippines	200	55	145	1,460	460	995
India	95	50	50	1,480	745	735
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	805	475	330	1,290	760	535
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	130	60	70	565	235	330
France	15	10	10	165	90	75
Other	1,325	705	620	11,680	5,755	5,925
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	57,135	27,410	29,725	77,855	37,810	40,050
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	25,135	13,015	12,120	20,395	10,875	9,525
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	32,000	14,400	17,605	57,460	26,940	30,525
Location of study inside Canada	30,285	13,605	16,680	42,735	19,835	22,905
Same as province or territory of residence	29,135	13,090	16,045	39,215	18,105	21,110
Different than province or territory of residence	1,150	515	635	3,525	1,735	1,795
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,715	795	925	14,720	7,105	7,620
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	460	230	230	1,745	975	770
Philippines	145	35	105	1,210	385	825
India	80	45	40	1,320	645	675
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	290	170	115	750	435	315
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	115	50	65	470	205	265
France	15	10	0	145	75	70
Other	610	255	360	9,080	4,390	4,685
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	93,465	45,335	48,130	110,715	53,055	57,665
In the labour force	54,555	27,905	26,650	76,150	38,740	37,415
Employed	50,290	25,495	24,800	70,985	36,320	34,665
Unemployed	4,260	2,410	1,850	5,165	2,415	2,745
Not in the labour force	38,910	17,430	21,480	34,565	14,315	20,255
Participation rate	58.4	61.6	55.4	68.8	73.0	64.9
Employment rate	53.8	56.2	51.5	64.1	68.5	60.1
Unemployment rate	7.8	8.6	6.9	6.8	6.2	7.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	93,465	45,335	48,130	110,720	53,055	57,665
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	36,085	16,040	20,045	32,755	13,530	19,225
Worked	57,385	29,300	28,085	77,965	39,520	38,445
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	29,490	16,150	13,340	42,235	23,000	19,235
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	27,890	13,145	14,745	35,730	16,525	19,210
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.7	42.7	42.7	43.3	43.9	42.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	54,555	27,905	26,650	76,150	38,735	37,415
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,155	600	550	1,730	725	1,005
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	53,400	27,305	26,095	74,420	38,010	36,405
Employee	46,465	22,860	23,605	64,625	31,915	32,715
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	6,935	4,440	2,495	9,790	6,100	3,695
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	54,550	27,905	26,645	76,150	38,740	37,410
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,155	600	550	1,730	725	1,005
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	53,405	27,305	26,100	74,420	38,015	36,405
0 Management occupations	5,395	3,315	2,075	11,050	6,135	4,915
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	6,405	1,510	4,890	13,795	5,035	8,760
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	2,010	1,610	400	6,220	4,650	1,570
3 Health occupations	4,390	880	3,505	3,910	960	2,955
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	6,260	1,895	4,360	8,945	2,890	6,055
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,205	495	710	3,850	1,815	2,035
6 Sales and service occupations	14,220	5,660	8,555	16,615	7,805	8,815
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	9,540	8,925	610	7,555	7,090	470
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,100	905	190	520	435	90
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,880	2,100	785	1,960	1,215	745
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	54,550	27,905	26,650	76,155	38,740	37,410
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,150	600	550	1,730	725	1,005
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	53,400	27,305	26,100	74,420	38,010	36,410
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	710	500	215	155	90	65
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	310	280	30	140	80	55
22 Utilities	360	295	65	335	240	95
23 Construction	5,175	4,645	535	4,900	4,320	570
31-33 Manufacturing	5,680	4,210	1,475	5,180	3,445	1,740
41 Wholesale trade	1,550	1,155	395	3,550	2,055	1,495
44-45 Retail trade	6,735	3,180	3,555	7,150	3,255	3,895
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,860	1,305	550	3,800	2,615	1,185
51 Information and cultural industries	705	330	375	2,995	1,695	1,300
52 Finance and insurance	980	300	675	5,995	2,935	3,065
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	860	530	335	2,280	1,180	1,100
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,250	1,050	1,205	9,430	5,035	4,400
55 Management of companies and enterprises	25	20	0	220	85	135
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,540	1,460	1,080	3,690	2,090	1,600
61 Educational services	3,045	785	2,270	5,650	1,820	3,825
62 Health care and social assistance	7,685	1,380	6,305	6,520	1,430	5,085
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	2,615	1,320	1,295	1,675	885	790
72 Accommodation and food services	4,245	1,525	2,720	4,360	1,950	2,410
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,370	1,160	1,210	3,050	1,145	1,900
91 Public administration	3,695	1,885	1,815	3,360	1,645	1,710
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	50,295	25,495	24,800	70,990	36,320	34,665
Worked at home	3,545	1,720	1,825	5,750	2,900	2,850
Worked outside Canada	130	85	45	350	215	130
No fixed workplace address	6,610	4,885	1,730	8,420	6,040	2,375
Worked at usual place	40,010	18,815	21,195	56,470	27,165	29,305
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	40,010	18,810	21,195	56,465	27,165	29,305
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	14,445	6,325	8,120	40,790	18,455	22,335
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	21,410	10,030	11,375	0	0	0
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	4,055	2,380	1,680	15,535	8,655	6,880
Commute to a different province or territory	100	70	25	150	60	85
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	46,620	23,695	22,925	64,890	33,210	31,680
Car, truck, van - as a driver	39,190	20,285	18,910	37,725	21,950	15,780
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,215	1,545	1,675	2,735	980	1,760
Public transit	905	295	615	20,520	8,285	12,235
Walked	2,410	1,060	1,350	2,230	970	1,260
Bicycle	340	245	95	965	670	290
Other method	555	275	280	710	350	365
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	46,620	23,695	22,925	64,890	33,210	31,680
Less than 15 minutes	18,475	8,410	10,065	7,890	3,930	3,960
15 to 29 minutes	14,090	6,595	7,495	16,475	8,655	7,825
30 to 44 minutes	6,685	3,595	3,090	19,105	10,230	8,870
45 to 59 minutes	3,075	1,825	1,250	11,370	5,565	5,805
60 minutes and over	4,295	3,270	1,025	10,045	4,830	5,215
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	46,620	23,695	22,925	64,885	33,205	31,680
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,805	2,575	1,230	3,220	2,320	905
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	8,805	5,495	3,305	9,150	5,700	3,455
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	12,060	6,235	5,820	19,065	9,240	9,825
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	9,355	3,385	5,965	16,380	7,455	8,925
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	4,490	1,780	2,715	8,190	3,830	4,355
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	8,110	4,225	3,885	8,890	4,665	4,220
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	59,110	30,180	28,930	80,075	40,580	39,500
Single responses	58,800	30,065	28,740	78,550	39,820	38,725
Official languages	58,655	30,000	28,655	77,415	39,275	38,140
English	58,360	29,935	28,430	77,125	39,190	37,935
French	295	70	225	285	80	205
Non-official languages	145	65	85	1,135	550	590
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	140	65	80	1,140	545	590
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	20	0	15
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	20	10	20
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	15	10	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	10	0	10
Maltese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	30	15	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	10	10	0	0	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	10	0	10	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	80	30	45	810	380	430
Albanian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	45	20	25	485	235	250
Baltic languages	0	0	0	10	0	15
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	10	0	15
Slavic languages	45	25	25	475	240	240
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Croatian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Polish	25	15	10	185	90	90
Russian	15	10	10	85	45	45
Serbian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Slovak	0	0	0	0	10	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	155	70	80
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	30	0	20	10	0	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	25	10	15	10	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	50	30	20
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	35	25	10
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	15	10	10
Hindi	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	15	10	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	10	245	105	140
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	10	10	0	10
Portuguese	0	0	0	120	55	65
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	105	40	70
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	85	50	35
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	25	10	20	15	10	10
American Sign Language	15	10	10	15	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	0	10	0	10	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	25	15	10	135	70	65
Chinese languages	25	15	10	115	55	55
Cantonese	20	10	10	55	35	20
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	10	0	50	20	30
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	25	10	10
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	25	15	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	310	120	190	1,530	755	770
English and French	205	60	145	430	185	250
English and non-official language	105	55	50	1,065	555	510
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	25	15	15
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	59,110	30,180	28,925	80,075	40,580	39,500
None	57,220	29,350	27,870	74,015	37,740	36,275
English	220	75	140	810	365	445
French	1,185	520	670	1,790	770	1,020
Non-official language	440	220	225	3,335	1,660	1,680
Aboriginal	95	45	50	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	355	175	175	3,335	1,655	1,680
English and French	10	0	0	10	10	0
English and non-official language	0	0	10	15	0	15
French and non-official language	25	15	15	105	45	60
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	10
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	107,715	52,735	54,985	126,030	60,850	65,175
Non-movers	94,155	46,115	48,040	106,700	51,295	55,400
Movers	13,555	6,615	6,940	19,325	9,555	9,775
Non-migrants	5,720	2,715	3,005	12,240	5,955	6,285
Migrants	7,840	3,905	3,935	7,090	3,595	3,490
Internal migrants	7,615	3,815	3,805	5,040	2,555	2,490
Intraprovincial migrants	7,315	3,645	3,665	4,305	2,155	2,155
Interprovincial migrants	305	165	140	735	395	340
External migrants	220	90	125	2,045	1,045	1,000
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	103,875	50,770	53,105	121,110	58,320	62,800
Non-movers	66,065	32,620	33,450	68,795	32,840	35,955
Movers	37,805	18,150	19,655	52,315	25,475	26,840
Non-migrants	16,290	7,695	8,600	31,230	15,085	16,140
Migrants	21,515	10,455	11,055	21,085	10,385	10,700
Internal migrants	20,880	10,150	10,730	13,360	6,660	6,700
Intraprovincial migrants	20,130	9,755	10,375	11,180	5,515	5,665
Interprovincial migrants	750	390	360	2,180	1,145	1,035
External migrants	635	310	325	7,725	3,725	4,000