Census Profile, 2016 Census
Simcoe North [Federal electoral district], Ontario and Hamilton West--Ancaster--Dundas [Federal electoral district], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Simcoe North Ontario [Federal electoral district]			Hamilton West--Ancaster--Dundas Ontario [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Simcoe North [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : Simcoe North [Federal electoral district], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Hamilton West--Ancaster--Dundas [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	111,332	...	...	113,024	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	108,672	...	...	109,535	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	2.4	...	...	3.2	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	58,219	...	...	44,962	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	46,789	...	...	42,188	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	62.4	...	...	1,126.1	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	1,785.32	...	...	100.37	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	111,335	54,570	56,765	113,025	54,470	58,555
0 to 14 years	15,120	7,885	7,235	17,955	9,320	8,640
0 to 4 years	4,620	2,440	2,180	5,225	2,725	2,495
5 to 9 years	5,080	2,670	2,410	6,025	3,100	2,925
10 to 14 years	5,425	2,780	2,645	6,710	3,490	3,220
15 to 64 years	69,970	34,395	35,575	72,345	35,305	37,040
15 to 19 years	5,800	3,020	2,785	7,485	3,880	3,605
20 to 24 years	6,115	3,100	3,015	8,625	4,485	4,140
25 to 29 years	5,700	2,905	2,795	6,415	3,325	3,090
30 to 34 years	5,485	2,740	2,745	5,665	2,795	2,875
35 to 39 years	5,460	2,695	2,765	5,885	2,790	3,100
40 to 44 years	6,010	2,950	3,060	6,580	3,015	3,565
45 to 49 years	6,770	3,305	3,465	7,505	3,565	3,940
50 to 54 years	9,245	4,525	4,715	8,450	4,045	4,410
55 to 59 years	9,905	4,695	5,210	8,345	3,960	4,385
60 to 64 years	9,480	4,460	5,025	7,385	3,445	3,935
65 years and over	26,235	12,290	13,950	22,720	9,845	12,870
65 to 69 years	8,555	4,230	4,330	6,645	3,065	3,580
70 to 74 years	6,480	3,110	3,375	4,875	2,330	2,545
75 to 79 years	4,575	2,205	2,365	3,820	1,750	2,070
80 to 84 years	3,375	1,575	1,795	3,055	1,250	1,805
85 years and over	3,255	1,170	2,090	4,325	1,450	2,870
85 to 89 years	2,005	790	1,220	2,500	905	1,590
90 to 94 years	990	315	670	1,390	455	940
95 to 99 years	235	55	175	380	90	290
100 years and over	30	5	20	55	5	45
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	13.6	14.4	12.7	15.9	17.1	14.8
15 to 64 years	62.8	63.0	62.7	64.0	64.8	63.3
65 years and over	23.6	22.5	24.6	20.1	18.1	22.0
85 years and over	2.9	2.1	3.7	3.8	2.7	4.9
Average age of the population	45.7	44.7	46.7	42.5	40.9	44.1
Median age of the population	49.5	48.1	50.6	43.5	41.1	45.3
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	46,785	...	...	42,190	...	...
Single-detached house	35,485	...	...	26,275	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	1,355	...	...	5,105	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	9,565	...	...	10,705	...	...
Semi-detached house	915	...	...	1,180	...	...
Row house	1,980	...	...	5,860	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,790	...	...	1,035	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	4,655	...	...	2,570	...	...
Other single-attached house	220	...	...	60	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	385	...	...	105	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	46,790	...	...	42,185	...	...
1 person	12,725	...	...	10,040	...	...
2 persons	18,940	...	...	14,020	...	...
3 persons	6,865	...	...	6,855	...	...
4 persons	5,340	...	...	7,130	...	...
5 or more persons	2,920	...	...	4,145	...	...
Number of persons in private households	108,540	...	...	110,010	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.6	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	96,210	46,685	49,525	95,070	45,150	49,915
Married or living common law	56,405	28,245	28,155	54,515	27,160	27,350
Married	45,305	22,715	22,585	48,855	24,335	24,520
Living common law	11,100	5,530	5,570	5,660	2,825	2,835
Not married and not living common law	39,800	18,435	21,365	40,555	17,990	22,565
Never married	22,250	12,190	10,055	26,495	14,060	12,430
Separated	3,685	1,745	1,935	2,535	965	1,570
Divorced	6,730	2,860	3,870	5,145	1,765	3,380
Widowed	7,145	1,640	5,505	6,380	1,195	5,185
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	33,415	...	...	31,525	...	...
2 persons	20,055	...	...	14,680	...	...
3 persons	6,590	...	...	6,805	...	...
4 persons	4,840	...	...	6,985	...	...
5 or more persons	1,930	...	...	3,065	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	33,410	...	...	31,525	...	...
Total couple families	27,630	...	...	26,445	...	...
Married couples	22,090	...	...	23,620	...	...
Common-law couples	5,545	...	...	2,825	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	5,780	...	...	5,085	...	...
Female parent	4,420	...	...	4,080	...	...
Male parent	1,360	...	...	1,005	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	27,635	...	...	26,445	...	...
Couples without children	16,390	...	...	11,740	...	...
Couples with children	11,245	...	...	14,700	...	...
1 child	4,980	...	...	5,250	...	...
2 children	4,445	...	...	6,520	...	...
3 or more children	1,815	...	...	2,940	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	5,775	...	...	5,085	...	...
1 child	3,660	...	...	2,940	...	...
2 children	1,610	...	...	1,560	...	...
3 or more children	510	...	...	595	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	19,000	8,720	10,280	15,970	6,760	9,210
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	46,790	...	...	42,185	...	...
One-census-family households	31,545	...	...	29,825	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	15,590	...	...	11,045	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	15,955	...	...	18,780	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	920	...	...	835	...	...
Non-census-family households	14,325	...	...	11,525	...	...
One-person households	12,725	...	...	10,040	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,595	...	...	1,485	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	109,215	53,495	55,725	111,085	53,760	57,325
English only	100,525	49,685	50,845	101,780	49,820	51,965
French only	35	20	20	50	20	30
English and French	8,440	3,690	4,745	7,755	3,320	4,435
Neither English nor French	210	95	115	1,495	600	895
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	109,215	53,490	55,725	111,085	53,760	57,325
English	105,795	51,920	53,875	107,870	52,370	55,500
French	3,100	1,430	1,670	1,205	545	665
English and French	115	55	65	550	265	285
Neither English nor French	200	90	115	1,460	580	880
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	3,160	1,455	1,700	1,485	675	805
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.9	2.7	3.1	1.3	1.3	1.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	109,220	53,490	55,725	111,085	53,760	57,325
Single responses	108,250	53,060	55,190	108,765	52,650	56,115
Official languages	101,730	49,850	51,880	82,420	40,180	42,245
English	98,295	48,260	50,025	81,220	39,645	41,570
French	3,435	1,585	1,850	1,200	535	675
Non-official languages	6,520	3,205	3,310	26,345	12,470	13,870
Aboriginal languages	230	110	115	10	5	5
Algonquian languages	205	105	105	5	0	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	195	100	100	10	5	5
Algonquin	0	5	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	195	100	100	5	5	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	10	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	10	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	5	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	5	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	6,295	3,100	3,195	26,330	12,470	13,865
Afro-Asiatic languages	85	50	35	2,950	1,470	1,480
Berber languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	75	30	45
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Somali	0	0	0	70	25	45
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	85	50	35	2,865	1,430	1,435
Amharic	0	0	5	30	10	15
Arabic	45	30	15	2,480	1,240	1,240
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	160	80	80
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	5	5	20	10	10
Harari	0	0	0	5	0	5
Hebrew	10	0	5	115	60	50
Maltese	25	10	15	30	15	20
Tigrigna	0	0	0	20	5	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	50	25	25	370	180	190
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	5	0	15	5	10
Vietnamese	45	25	20	355	175	185
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	295	95	195	735	270	465
Bikol	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cebuano	5	5	5	35	15	25
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	10	0	5
Ilocano	10	0	5	30	15	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	5	0	30	10	20
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	5	5	0	5
Pangasinan	5	5	0	5	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	265	85	180	595	215	380
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Creole languages	10	5	0	35	20	15
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	5	5
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	10	10	5
Dravidian languages	50	30	20	480	235	245
Kannada	5	5	0	30	15	10
Malayalam	15	10	10	245	115	130
Tamil	20	10	10	160	75	85
Telugu	5	5	0	50	25	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	4,875	2,435	2,440	16,210	7,655	8,555
Albanian	0	0	0	215	110	105
Armenian	25	10	15	90	45	45
Balto-Slavic languages	1,360	635	725	3,670	1,655	2,015
Baltic languages	70	30	40	245	100	145
Latvian	45	15	30	105	35	70
Lithuanian	25	10	15	140	70	70
Slavic languages	1,290	610	680	3,430	1,555	1,870
Belarusan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	0	5	60	30	30
Bulgarian	10	5	0	35	10	25
Croatian	60	35	25	320	165	160
Czech	85	30	55	145	65	80
Macedonian	70	35	35	80	40	40
Polish	510	235	270	1,165	505	665
Russian	195	90	105	600	265	335
Serbian	35	20	15	395	200	195
Serbo-Croatian	15	10	5	45	25	20
Slovak	40	25	20	145	60	85
Slovene (Slovenian)	50	30	25	60	30	25
Ukrainian	210	95	115	360	150	215
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	10	5	5
Celtic languages	15	10	5	10	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	5	0	5
Welsh	5	0	5	5	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,895	945	950	2,025	900	1,125
Afrikaans	15	10	5	60	25	35
Danish	45	20	25	55	20	35
Dutch	460	240	220	650	295	355
Frisian	15	5	10	20	10	15
German	1,325	655	670	1,180	515	665
Icelandic	5	0	0	0	0	5
Norwegian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Swedish	15	10	10	10	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	5	15	5	10
Yiddish	5	5	0	25	20	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	135	70	65	355	185	170
Indo-Iranian languages	310	170	140	3,640	1,825	1,810
Indo-Aryan languages	255	135	120	2,485	1,250	1,230
Bengali	10	5	5	435	220	220
Gujarati	80	40	35	330	155	175
Hindi	50	25	25	300	155	145
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	0	0	15	5	10
Marathi	0	5	5	25	15	10
Nepali	0	0	0	35	20	15
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	70	40	30	485	250	230
Sindhi	0	0	0	35	20	15
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	5	0	90	45	50
Urdu	40	20	20	725	355	365
Iranian languages	50	25	20	1,140	565	575
Kurdish	5	0	5	125	65	60
Pashto	0	0	0	40	20	15
Persian (Farsi)	40	25	20	975	475	500
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	1,140	600	540	6,210	2,935	3,270
Catalan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Italian	730	410	325	3,195	1,535	1,660
Portuguese	180	85	95	1,040	475	565
Romanian	40	20	20	530	255	280
Spanish	185	80	105	1,430	665	770
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	5	0
Japanese	25	5	15	85	30	55
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	105	50	60	655	310	345
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	10	5	245	120	125
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	40	15	20
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	0	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	5	5
Igbo	5	0	5	20	15	10
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Shona	0	0	0	20	10	15
Swahili	0	0	0	40	15	20
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	20	15	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	30	20
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	10	5	10
Dinka	0	0	0	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sign languages	20	10	10	25	10	10
American Sign Language	5	0	5	10	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	5	15	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	440	220	220	3,565	1,735	1,825
Chinese languages	435	215	215	3,540	1,720	1,820
Cantonese	180	95	85	860	410	455
Hakka	5	0	0	25	10	15
Mandarin	205	95	110	2,455	1,205	1,250
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	0	65	30	35
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	5	5	45	20	25
Chinese, n.o.s.	30	15	15	90	50	45
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	5	5	25	15	10
Burmese	0	5	5	10	5	5
Karenic languages	5	0	5	10	5	5
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	5	55	25	25
Lao	0	0	0	30	15	10
Thai	10	0	10	25	15	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	5	0	190	100	90
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	15	5	10
Turkish	10	5	5	160	90	75
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	5	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uralic languages	315	155	160	730	310	420
Estonian	55	25	30	50	20	35
Finnish	80	30	45	25	10	20
Hungarian	185	100	85	650	280	370
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	5	0	5
Multiple responses	965	435	535	2,320	1,105	1,215
English and French	450	195	255	230	95	135
English and non-official language	480	220	260	1,970	955	1,010
French and non-official language	20	10	15	65	30	40
English, French and non-official language	10	5	5	55	20	30
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	109,215	53,490	55,725	111,085	53,760	57,325
Single responses	107,815	52,830	54,985	105,980	51,295	54,690
Official languages	105,955	51,920	54,035	94,175	45,670	48,505
English	105,120	51,545	53,575	93,770	45,480	48,285
French	840	375	460	410	190	215
Non-official languages	1,860	910	945	11,805	5,620	6,185
Aboriginal languages	60	30	30	5	0	5
Algonquian languages	60	30	30	5	0	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	60	30	25	5	0	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	60	30	30	5	5	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,800	880	915	11,800	5,620	6,180
Afro-Asiatic languages	25	15	15	1,660	830	830
Berber languages	0	0	0	10	10	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	40	15	25
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	45	20	25
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	25	15	10	1,605	800	805
Amharic	0	0	0	5	5	5
Arabic	20	15	10	1,415	700	710
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	100	55	45
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	15	10	5
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	60	30	35
Maltese	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	10	5	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	30	15	20	185	85	90
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	5	5	10	5	5
Vietnamese	25	10	15	175	85	90
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	95	45	45	235	100	140
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	0	5	5	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	5	5	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	90	45	45	225	90	135
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	15	5	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	25	10	10	205	95	115
Kannada	5	0	0	5	5	0
Malayalam	10	5	5	120	55	70
Tamil	5	5	0	65	30	35
Telugu	5	5	0	15	5	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,160	565	600	6,075	2,840	3,230
Albanian	0	0	0	130	60	70
Armenian	15	5	5	35	15	15
Balto-Slavic languages	435	210	220	1,275	590	680
Baltic languages	5	5	5	75	30	45
Latvian	5	0	0	35	10	20
Lithuanian	0	0	0	40	15	25
Slavic languages	425	210	220	1,200	565	635
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	5	5	25	15	10
Bulgarian	5	5	5	15	0	5
Croatian	20	10	10	50	25	25
Czech	20	10	10	45	20	25
Macedonian	25	15	15	25	15	15
Polish	170	85	85	410	185	220
Russian	125	55	70	335	155	180
Serbian	5	5	0	150	75	75
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	5	15	10	5
Slovak	5	5	5	40	20	25
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	5	10	5	5
Ukrainian	30	15	15	80	30	45
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	180	90	95	215	105	110
Afrikaans	5	5	5	30	15	15
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	20	10	5	25	15	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	160	75	85	150	65	80
Icelandic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	5	5	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	50	20	25	125	65	65
Indo-Iranian languages	165	80	80	2,060	1,010	1,050
Indo-Aryan languages	130	70	65	1,355	670	680
Bengali	0	0	0	285	135	145
Gujarati	60	30	30	185	90	100
Hindi	15	0	5	135	70	65
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	0	0
Marathi	5	0	5	5	5	5
Nepali	0	0	0	35	20	15
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	45	25	20	225	120	110
Sindhi	0	0	0	25	15	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	60	30	30
Urdu	20	10	10	385	185	205
Iranian languages	30	15	15	690	335	355
Kurdish	5	5	0	55	25	35
Pashto	0	0	0	25	15	10
Persian (Farsi)	25	15	10	610	295	315
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Italic (Romance) languages	325	155	170	2,235	995	1,240
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Italian	210	100	110	825	340	485
Portuguese	55	20	35	385	175	215
Romanian	10	10	5	240	115	125
Spanish	50	25	25	780	365	415
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	5	5	30	15	15
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	80	40	40	455	215	235
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	0	0	70	30	40
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	5
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	5	0
Igbo	5	0	0	5	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	5	0	5	0	5
Swahili	0	0	0	15	10	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Sign languages	35	25	10	40	25	15
American Sign Language	5	0	5	5	5	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	15	5	35	25	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	290	145	145	2,525	1,240	1,285
Chinese languages	285	140	140	2,500	1,225	1,270
Cantonese	115	55	55	530	240	295
Hakka	5	5	5	10	5	10
Mandarin	145	70	75	1,825	915	910
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	25	15	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	5	5	35	20	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	10	5	65	40	30
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	25	10	10
Burmese	0	0	0	5	0	5
Karenic languages	5	0	0	10	10	5
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	5	5	20	15	10
Lao	0	0	0	10	0	5
Thai	5	0	0	10	10	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	5	70	35	40
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	75	30	40
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	45	15	30	220	95	125
Estonian	10	5	5	5	0	0
Finnish	5	0	5	5	0	0
Hungarian	30	15	20	210	95	120
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,400	655	745	5,105	2,465	2,640
English and French	200	85	110	160	60	100
English and non-official language	1,180	560	620	4,820	2,345	2,475
French and non-official language	5	5	0	20	5	10
English, French and non-official language	20	10	10	100	50	50
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	109,215	53,490	55,725	111,085	53,755	57,325
None	103,575	50,955	52,625	95,990	46,650	49,340
English	1,245	575	670	5,580	2,710	2,865
French	1,920	825	1,100	950	390	555
Non-official language	2,380	1,105	1,280	8,365	3,905	4,460
Aboriginal	350	170	180	5	5	5
Non-Aboriginal	2,030	935	1,095	8,355	3,905	4,455
English and French	5	5	5	50	20	25
English and non-official language	30	15	15	70	40	30
French and non-official language	55	20	35	80	35	50
English, French and non-official language	0	5	5	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	93,440	45,310	48,135	92,090	44,145	47,950
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	90,420	43,840	46,580	88,030	42,160	45,870
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,255	36,299	27,314	37,932	44,935	32,398
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	90,460	43,850	46,615	88,060	42,165	45,895
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,673	32,761	25,369	34,203	39,887	29,469
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	79,270	38,920	40,350	80,850	39,340	41,510
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,686	34,574	23,860	35,574	43,379	29,442
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	68,840	31,410	37,430	63,250	27,940	35,315
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,409	8,377	8,456	4,321	1,846	5,680
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	61,475	31,430	30,040	64,295	32,945	31,345
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,337	33,660	25,890	35,466	40,772	31,361
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	93,470	45,340	48,130	91,920	44,105	47,815
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	90,455	43,865	46,590	87,995	42,185	45,810
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,257	47,390	35,482	52,310	61,747	43,619
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	90,495	43,865	46,630	88,025	42,185	45,840
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,987	39,421	30,816	42,652	49,240	36,589
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	79,160	38,940	40,220	80,865	39,345	41,520
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,209	46,161	32,479	51,126	61,294	41,492
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	68,835	31,295	37,540	63,050	27,855	35,200
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,123	8,986	9,237	7,434	6,938	7,826
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	61,475	31,365	30,110	64,160	32,970	31,190
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,167	42,848	33,291	49,593	56,650	42,135
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	93,465	45,335	48,130	91,920	44,110	47,820
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	28,615	15,585	13,030	29,105	16,140	12,965
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	48,776	53,072	44,063	63,495	70,349	56,446
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	56,918	62,190	50,612	75,347	83,967	64,616
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	83.0	86.3	79.1	90.0	92.8	86.3
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	63.4	66.2	59.9	69.3	72.6	65.0
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	17.0	13.7	20.9	10.0	7.2	13.7
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	93,440	45,310	48,130	92,090	44,140	47,950
Without total income	3,020	1,470	1,545	4,060	1,985	2,080
With total income	90,420	43,845	46,585	88,030	42,160	45,870
Percentage with total income	96.8	96.8	96.8	95.6	95.5	95.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	11,860	5,415	6,445	13,075	5,890	7,185
$10,000 to $19,999	17,245	6,975	10,275	13,260	5,210	8,050
$20,000 to $29,999	14,570	6,175	8,400	10,675	4,255	6,420
$30,000 to $39,999	11,435	5,255	6,180	8,765	3,840	4,925
$40,000 to $49,999	9,750	4,755	5,000	8,060	3,600	4,460
$50,000 to $59,999	7,225	3,965	3,260	6,605	3,135	3,475
$60,000 to $69,999	5,120	2,995	2,125	5,595	2,905	2,690
$70,000 to $79,999	3,540	2,190	1,350	4,490	2,510	1,980
$80,000 to $89,999	2,660	1,625	1,040	3,815	2,105	1,710
$90,000 to $99,999	2,150	1,180	970	3,485	1,825	1,665
$100,000 and over	4,870	3,325	1,545	10,200	6,880	3,320
$100,000 to $149,999	3,490	2,300	1,190	6,310	4,020	2,295
$150,000 and over	1,380	1,020	360	3,890	2,860	1,030
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	93,440	45,310	48,130	92,090	44,140	47,950
Without after-tax income	2,980	1,460	1,520	4,030	1,980	2,050
With after-tax income	90,460	43,850	46,615	88,065	42,165	45,895
Percentage with after-tax income	96.8	96.8	96.9	95.6	95.5	95.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	12,385	5,560	6,830	13,535	5,985	7,555
$10,000 to $19,999	17,990	7,265	10,720	13,780	5,425	8,350
$20,000 to $29,999	16,725	7,265	9,465	12,250	4,935	7,315
$30,000 to $39,999	13,505	6,375	7,125	10,630	4,795	5,835
$40,000 to $49,999	10,545	5,535	5,015	9,350	4,335	5,015
$50,000 to $59,999	6,835	4,030	2,810	7,470	3,890	3,585
$60,000 to $69,999	4,370	2,650	1,725	5,775	3,235	2,540
$70,000 to $79,999	3,100	1,825	1,285	4,860	2,605	2,250
$80,000 and over	5,000	3,355	1,650	10,410	6,960	3,450
$80,000 to $89,999	1,865	1,140	730	3,180	1,895	1,285
$90,000 to $99,999	995	680	315	1,850	1,210	635
$100,000 and over	2,140	1,540	605	5,380	3,855	1,530
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	93,440	45,310	48,130	92,095	44,145	47,950
Without employment income	31,970	13,880	18,090	27,800	11,195	16,605
With employment income	61,470	31,430	30,040	64,290	32,945	31,345
Percentage with employment income	65.8	69.4	62.4	69.8	74.6	65.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	10,180	5,245	4,935	10,040	5,330	4,715
$5,000 to $9,999	5,285	2,340	2,940	5,625	2,585	3,040
$10,000 to $19,999	8,395	3,650	4,745	7,960	3,625	4,340
$20,000 to $29,999	7,310	3,325	3,985	5,685	2,550	3,130
$30,000 to $39,999	6,835	3,105	3,725	5,220	2,195	3,025
$40,000 to $49,999	6,045	3,050	2,990	4,880	2,155	2,725
$50,000 to $59,999	4,760	2,655	2,110	4,480	2,140	2,340
$60,000 to $69,999	3,240	2,000	1,240	3,700	1,995	1,705
$70,000 to $79,999	2,435	1,555	885	3,175	1,790	1,390
$80,000 and over	6,985	4,505	2,480	13,530	8,585	4,940
$80,000 to $89,999	1,890	1,155	730	2,950	1,630	1,315
$90,000 to $99,999	1,780	925	850	2,950	1,490	1,460
$100,000 and over	3,315	2,420	895	7,630	5,470	2,165
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	46,785	...	...	42,185	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	63,367	...	...	86,148	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	56,582	...	...	74,592	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	12,725	...	...	10,040	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,869	...	...	40,524	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,269	...	...	36,336	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	34,060	...	...	32,145	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	77,926	...	...	104,965	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	69,330	...	...	90,126	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	46,765	...	...	42,130	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	79,798	...	...	109,267	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	67,703	...	...	89,122	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	12,730	...	...	10,095	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,639	...	...	52,538	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,142	...	...	43,294	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	34,035	...	...	32,035	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	94,070	...	...	127,141	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	79,882	...	...	103,562	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	46,785	...	...	42,190	...	...
Under $5,000	555	...	...	670	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	580	...	...	450	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,425	...	...	775	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,895	...	...	1,010	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,440	...	...	1,390	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,960	...	...	1,325	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,270	...	...	1,410	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,420	...	...	1,530	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,315	...	...	1,500	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,160	...	...	1,465	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,105	...	...	2,865	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,655	...	...	2,720	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,295	...	...	2,470	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,900	...	...	2,400	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,540	...	...	2,270	...	...
$100,000 and over	12,285	...	...	17,935	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,715	...	...	4,740	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,915	...	...	3,625	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,760	...	...	4,755	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,890	...	...	4,810	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	46,790	...	...	42,190	...	...
Under $5,000	605	...	...	710	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	585	...	...	460	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,465	...	...	795	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,980	...	...	1,045	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,690	...	...	1,540	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,145	...	...	1,480	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,615	...	...	1,655	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,865	...	...	1,740	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,630	...	...	1,830	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,610	...	...	1,805	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,675	...	...	3,420	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,165	...	...	3,195	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,640	...	...	3,040	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,005	...	...	2,730	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,450	...	...	2,470	...	...
$100,000 and over	8,665	...	...	14,275	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,110	...	...	5,020	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,125	...	...	3,450	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,430	...	...	5,810	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	32,935	...	...	31,065	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	77,448	...	...	106,051	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	68,912	...	...	90,750	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	15,195	...	...	10,820	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	72,655	...	...	92,928	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	64,431	...	...	79,912	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	11,455	...	...	14,760	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	103,723	...	...	135,150	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	90,363	...	...	113,660	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	5,295	...	...	4,750	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,094	...	...	63,744	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	44,533	...	...	57,856	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	32,940	...	...	30,915	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	93,893	...	...	128,456	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	79,610	...	...	104,416	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	15,105	...	...	10,795	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	88,913	...	...	115,436	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	74,545	...	...	93,390	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	11,500	...	...	14,735	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	117,963	...	...	155,261	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	99,736	...	...	125,240	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	5,265	...	...	4,665	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	56,484	...	...	76,509	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	50,351	...	...	65,637	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	16,660	7,765	8,895	13,865	5,990	7,880
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,084	30,304	28,036	33,492	33,966	33,206
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	26,908	27,757	26,211	30,872	31,249	30,610
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	16,540	7,640	8,900	13,990	6,055	7,940
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	38,648	40,357	37,182	45,177	46,718	44,002
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	32,893	33,604	32,282	37,638	38,249	37,173
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	108,540	53,190	55,355	110,005	53,435	56,575
In the bottom half of the distribution	58,850	28,220	30,630	43,250	20,220	23,030
In the bottom decile	10,920	5,275	5,645	9,310	4,445	4,865
In the second decile	12,470	5,630	6,845	8,055	3,535	4,515
In the third decile	12,515	6,045	6,470	8,310	3,860	4,450
In the fourth decile	11,835	5,790	6,040	8,480	3,995	4,485
In the fifth decile	11,110	5,480	5,630	9,100	4,390	4,710
In the top half of the distribution	49,690	24,970	24,725	66,760	33,210	33,550
In the sixth decile	11,420	5,620	5,800	9,925	4,825	5,100
In the seventh decile	10,975	5,520	5,455	11,595	5,755	5,845
In the eighth decile	10,325	5,185	5,140	12,495	6,175	6,320
In the ninth decile	9,540	4,845	4,695	15,355	7,640	7,720
In the top decile	7,430	3,795	3,630	17,385	8,820	8,565
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	107,015	52,420	54,595	110,010	53,430	56,575
0 to 17 years	18,105	9,440	8,660	22,170	11,505	10,665
0 to 5 years	5,430	2,880	2,550	6,325	3,275	3,050
18 to 64 years	64,480	31,295	33,195	67,630	32,810	34,825
65 years and over	24,430	11,690	12,745	20,205	9,120	11,085
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	15,725	7,285	8,435	12,835	5,835	7,000
0 to 17 years	3,660	1,935	1,730	3,520	1,815	1,710
0 to 5 years	1,290	700	590	1,085	560	525
18 to 64 years	9,310	4,305	5,010	7,925	3,560	4,365
65 years and over	2,750	1,055	1,695	1,390	460	925
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	14.7	13.9	15.5	11.7	10.9	12.4
0 to 17 years (%)	20.2	20.5	20.0	15.9	15.8	16.0
0 to 5 years (%)	23.8	24.3	23.1	17.2	17.1	17.2
18 to 64 years (%)	14.4	13.8	15.1	11.7	10.9	12.5
65 years and over (%)	11.3	9.0	13.3	6.9	5.0	8.3
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	6,735	3,345	3,390	10,795	5,055	5,735
0 to 17 years	1,380	725	655	2,690	1,365	1,320
0 to 5 years	485	265	225	840	425	410
18 to 64 years	4,990	2,440	2,550	7,265	3,430	3,830
65 years and over	365	180	185	840	255	590
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.3	6.4	6.2	9.8	9.5	10.1
0 to 17 years (%)	7.6	7.7	7.6	12.1	11.9	12.4
0 to 5 years (%)	8.9	9.2	8.8	13.3	13.0	13.4
18 to 64 years (%)	7.7	7.8	7.7	10.7	10.5	11.0
65 years and over (%)	1.5	1.5	1.5	4.2	2.8	5.3
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	108,535	53,170	55,365	109,740	53,315	56,425
Official languages	108,350	53,075	55,275	108,115	52,665	55,455
English	108,320	53,060	55,255	108,045	52,630	55,415
French	8,395	3,610	4,785	7,685	3,215	4,470
Non-official languages	8,730	4,140	4,595	31,905	15,225	16,675
Aboriginal languages	745	340	405	10	10	0
Algonquian languages	695	335	365	10	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	690	330	360	10	10	0
Algonquin	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	680	330	355	0	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	0	10	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	40	0	30	0	0	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	7,995	3,805	4,195	31,895	15,225	16,670
Afro-Asiatic languages	140	75	65	3,750	1,895	1,860
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	105	40	70
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	10	0
Somali	0	0	0	100	35	65
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	140	75	60	3,655	1,860	1,790
Amharic	0	0	0	50	20	30
Arabic	60	30	25	3,050	1,545	1,505
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	200	105	95
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	30	15	15
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	50	30	25	350	205	150
Maltese	35	20	15	60	25	30
Tigrigna	0	0	0	15	10	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	65	25	35	325	155	165
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	55	25	30	320	150	170
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	385	130	265	945	345	595
Bikol	0	0	0	15	10	10
Cebuano	0	0	0	30	0	30
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	10
Ilocano	15	0	15	40	20	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	0	80	55	20
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	370	125	245	840	280	555
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	20	0	10	25	0	25
Creole languages	15	0	10	70	30	35
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	10	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	10	25	10	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	40	20	20
Dravidian languages	70	30	40	575	285	285
Kannada	10	0	10	20	15	10
Malayalam	65	30	45	300	145	155
Tamil	30	10	20	240	130	110
Telugu	0	0	0	45	25	25
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	6,065	2,960	3,105	20,490	9,735	10,750
Albanian	0	10	0	330	160	170
Armenian	30	15	10	125	75	50
Balto-Slavic languages	1,420	640	780	4,355	2,070	2,285
Baltic languages	75	35	40	295	125	170
Latvian	70	30	35	110	40	70
Lithuanian	10	0	10	190	85	100
Slavic languages	1,350	605	745	4,095	1,965	2,130
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	10	10	85	35	45
Bulgarian	15	10	10	45	15	25
Croatian	50	25	20	595	335	265
Czech	110	40	75	175	85	90
Macedonian	55	20	30	170	75	95
Polish	525	225	300	1,365	635	725
Russian	235	105	130	960	475	485
Serbian	50	20	25	430	220	210
Serbo-Croatian	40	20	20	85	30	50
Slovak	50	20	30	160	75	85
Slovene (Slovenian)	65	25	35	80	40	45
Ukrainian	275	135	135	385	150	235
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	20	10	10	30	15	15
Scottish Gaelic	15	15	0	10	0	10
Welsh	10	0	0	10	10	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Germanic languages	2,330	1,170	1,160	2,775	1,170	1,605
Afrikaans	45	30	15	145	65	80
Danish	50	25	25	85	30	60
Dutch	545	250	295	775	335	435
Frisian	20	0	15	40	20	15
German	1,645	855	790	1,750	725	1,020
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Norwegian	25	15	10	15	10	0
Swedish	30	15	20	45	20	25
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Yiddish	10	0	0	45	15	30
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	155	90	65	505	255	250
Indo-Iranian languages	330	180	155	4,685	2,290	2,400
Indo-Aryan languages	285	155	130	3,400	1,670	1,735
Bengali	0	0	0	625	315	310
Gujarati	95	50	45	335	155	185
Hindi	95	45	50	955	465	490
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	0	10
Konkani	10	0	0	35	10	25
Marathi	0	0	0	35	30	10
Nepali	0	0	0	45	30	15
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	135	80	55	915	460	455
Sindhi	0	0	0	35	20	15
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	10	145	75	70
Urdu	20	15	10	1,125	570	560
Iranian languages	45	25	20	1,315	640	680
Kurdish	0	0	0	200	85	115
Pashto	0	0	0	50	35	15
Persian (Farsi)	50	25	25	1,085	535	555
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	15	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	1,950	960	995	8,255	3,955	4,305
Catalan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Italian	1,000	575	430	4,200	1,995	2,210
Portuguese	235	105	125	1,355	675	685
Romanian	30	15	20	580	285	295
Spanish	750	300	455	2,325	1,095	1,230
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	10	10	0
Japanese	75	25	45	225	110	115
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Korean	140	65	75	725	330	390
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	60	30	25	575	275	305
Akan (Twi)	15	15	0	95	50	40
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	10	10	10
Ewe	0	0	0	30	10	20
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	25	10	15
Ganda	0	0	0	25	15	10
Igbo	0	0	0	50	35	15
Lingala	10	10	0	45	20	25
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Shona	10	0	10	90	35	60
Swahili	30	15	15	150	65	85
Wolof	0	0	0	10	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	25	20	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	100	45	55
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Dinka	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sign languages	250	90	160	115	50	65
American Sign Language	120	40	80	45	10	40
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	130	50	85	75	40	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	550	260	295	3,885	1,895	1,990
Chinese languages	545	260	290	3,870	1,890	1,985
Cantonese	265	135	130	1,095	525	570
Hakka	10	10	10	25	0	20
Mandarin	275	115	155	2,875	1,410	1,470
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	10	0	105	50	55
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	0	10	75	40	40
Chinese, n.o.s.	30	10	15	145	75	70
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	10	15	50	10	40
Lao	0	0	0	35	10	25
Thai	20	10	15	20	0	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	15	15	0	220	105	110
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	25	0	20
Turkish	15	15	0	195	105	90
Uyghur	0	0	0	15	10	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	320	155	165	760	340	420
Estonian	60	35	30	45	30	20
Finnish	75	20	55	15	10	15
Hungarian	180	100	80	695	305	390
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	30	20	15
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	108,535	53,175	55,365	109,740	53,315	56,425
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	106,845	52,465	54,380	102,825	50,030	52,790
Canadian citizens aged under 18	18,350	9,640	8,715	20,935	10,765	10,165
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	88,495	42,825	45,670	81,890	39,265	42,630
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,690	705	985	6,915	3,285	3,630
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	108,535	53,170	55,365	109,740	53,315	56,425
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	98,855	48,595	50,260	79,215	38,930	40,285
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	9,555	4,505	5,050	28,415	13,335	15,085
Before 1981	6,300	3,040	3,265	11,545	5,360	6,190
1981 to 1990	970	465	505	3,020	1,430	1,595
1991 to 2000	935	475	460	4,920	2,370	2,550
2001 to 2010	945	375	570	6,355	2,950	3,405
2001 to 2005	515	190	330	3,345	1,500	1,845
2006 to 2010	430	190	240	3,010	1,445	1,560
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	400	155	250	2,575	1,225	1,345
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	120	70	50	2,105	1,050	1,055
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	9,555	4,510	5,050	28,415	13,330	15,085
Under 5 years	1,275	655	615	3,235	1,595	1,645
5 to 14 years	2,055	1,000	1,055	5,885	2,920	2,970
15 to 24 years	2,530	1,160	1,375	6,495	2,940	3,555
25 to 44 years	3,250	1,485	1,765	10,955	5,010	5,940
45 years and over	445	205	240	1,845	870	975
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	9,555	4,505	5,050	28,415	13,330	15,085
Americas	1,005	425	580	3,380	1,505	1,875
Brazil	15	0	10	90	40	55
Colombia	10	0	10	315	155	155
El Salvador	0	0	0	195	100	95
Guyana	65	30	30	190	85	100
Haiti	0	0	0	10	10	10
Jamaica	80	30	50	470	180	290
Mexico	30	0	20	190	75	110
Peru	15	10	10	50	20	25
Trinidad and Tobago	70	45	30	225	110	115
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	550	215	330	1,075	480	595
Other places of birth in Americas	185	85	95	565	240	325
Europe	6,805	3,320	3,485	12,770	6,025	6,750
Bosnia and Herzegovina	20	15	10	225	120	105
Croatia	45	20	25	265	135	125
France	50	25	25	110	45	65
Germany	1,015	535	485	775	305	470
Greece	105	45	65	280	135	140
Hungary	115	55	60	360	150	215
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	115	55	60	175	90	80
Italy	560	320	240	2,215	1,120	1,095
Netherlands	465	220	245	595	265	335
Poland	330	140	200	900	425	475
Portugal	170	75	90	805	405	400
Romania	65	35	30	510	240	265
Russian Federation	85	40	45	335	150	190
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	50	25	25	125	50	75
Ukraine	115	45	65	190	85	110
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,845	1,340	1,495	3,720	1,740	1,980
Other places of birth in Europe	660	320	340	1,185	555	625
Africa	240	115	125	1,785	875	915
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	45	20	25	325	190	135
Ethiopia	0	0	0	80	35	50
Kenya	35	15	20	105	50	50
Morocco	0	0	0	25	15	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	140	75	60
Somalia	0	0	0	45	20	25
South Africa, Republic of	80	30	50	295	130	160
Other places of birth in Africa	70	45	25	770	350	420
Asia	1,465	625	840	10,285	4,820	5,460
Afghanistan	0	0	0	350	160	185
Bangladesh	0	0	0	390	185	210
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	325	130	200	1,865	840	1,030
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	35	20	15	325	170	160
India	250	125	125	1,475	685	790
IranCensus data footnote 61	40	20	15	495	230	270
Iraq	0	0	10	660	330	330
Japan	20	10	10	95	45	50
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	105	45	60	410	190	220
Lebanon	10	10	0	310	155	160
Pakistan	40	15	25	780	380	400
Philippines	370	135	235	760	260	495
Sri Lanka	10	0	15	260	130	125
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	0	0	295	150	140
Taiwan	35	15	20	165	80	90
Viet Nam	70	30	40	285	135	150
Other places of birth in Asia	140	60	80	1,370	700	670
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	40	20	20	185	105	80
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	400	150	255	2,575	1,225	1,350
Americas	60	15	45	380	195	185
Brazil	0	0	0	10	0	10
Colombia	0	0	0	75	40	35
Cuba	0	0	0	10	0	15
Haiti	0	0	0	15	0	10
Jamaica	0	0	0	25	15	0
Mexico	0	0	0	35	20	15
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	45	0	35	135	75	60
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	10	0	10	65	35	30
Europe	105	45	60	410	190	220
France	10	0	10	20	0	10
Germany	0	10	0	20	10	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	15	15	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	35	10	25
Russian Federation	0	0	0	65	30	40
Ukraine	0	0	0	25	0	20
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	70	30	40	80	40	35
Other places of birth in Europe	30	15	20	155	80	75
Africa	20	10	10	335	160	175
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	10	0	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	15	10	10
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	70	30	40
Eritrea	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	10	10	0
Morocco	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	40	20	20
Somalia	0	0	0	15	10	0
South Africa, Republic of	15	10	10	25	25	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	15	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	10	0	0	115	40	80
Asia	205	75	125	1,420	665	760
Afghanistan	0	0	0	55	30	30
Bangladesh	0	0	0	45	20	25
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	40	20	20	270	130	135
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	65	30	35	145	60	80
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	100	45	55
Iraq	0	0	0	120	65	55
Israel	0	0	0	20	15	10
Japan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	15	10	10	45	25	20
Lebanon	0	0	0	75	25	55
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	145	60	80
Philippines	65	25	45	75	20	60
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	35	15	20
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	10	10	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	190	110	80
Taiwan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	15	15	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	10	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Asia	20	0	20	55	25	30
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	0	10	25	15	10
Australia	10	0	10	15	10	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	15	10	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	108,535	53,170	55,365	109,740	53,315	56,425
First generationCensus data footnote 69	10,060	4,760	5,300	31,130	14,695	16,440
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	15,470	7,610	7,860	28,780	14,275	14,500
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	83,000	40,800	42,200	49,830	24,340	25,490
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	3,385	1,530	1,855	17,125	8,085	9,040
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,635	770	870	8,925	4,475	4,450
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	720	465	255	3,135	2,140	990
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	910	300	610	5,795	2,335	3,460
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,425	560	860	4,580	1,775	2,805
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	290	180	110	3,365	1,715	1,645
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	35	15	20	255	115	140
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	108,535	53,170	55,365	109,740	53,315	56,425
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	11,025	5,385	5,640	1,475	770	710
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	10,700	5,250	5,445	1,415	740	675
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	4,700	2,270	2,425	935	475	455
Métis	5,940	2,955	2,980	475	260	210
Inuk (Inuit)	60	25	35	10	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	175	85	95	10	0	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	155	50	100	50	30	25
Non-Aboriginal identity	97,505	47,790	49,720	108,265	52,545	55,715
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	108,535	53,170	55,365	109,740	53,315	56,425
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	4,065	1,945	2,120	515	285	235
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	104,465	51,225	53,245	109,225	53,035	56,190
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	108,535	53,170	55,365	109,740	53,315	56,425
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	2,695	1,395	1,300	150	55	95
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	2,645	1,365	1,280	155	55	100
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	1,745	895	845	120	45	70
Métis single ancestry	885	465	420	35	10	25
Inuit single ancestry	10	10	10	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	50	30	25	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	50	30	20	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	10,000	4,830	5,170	2,205	1,100	1,105
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	9,655	4,680	4,970	2,175	1,090	1,085
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,610	2,180	2,430	1,650	835	815
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,990	2,480	2,510	500	250	255
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	50	20	30	15	0	15
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	340	145	195	30	10	20
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	325	145	180	30	10	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	10	15	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	95,840	46,945	48,895	107,380	52,160	55,220
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	108,535	53,170	55,365	109,740	53,315	56,425
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	3,335	1,610	1,725	22,690	11,080	11,610
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	595	310	285	5,205	2,650	2,555
Chinese	710	325	380	4,490	2,185	2,310
Black	720	410	315	3,485	1,675	1,815
Filipino	575	220	355	1,250	475	770
Latin American	120	40	80	1,390	695	700
Arab	45	25	20	2,800	1,440	1,355
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	80	45	40	590	275	315
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	45	20	25	1,220	605	620
Korean	135	55	80	850	410	435
Japanese	135	70	65	290	140	155
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	85	40	50	350	150	200
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	85	50	35	770	390	375
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	105,200	51,560	53,640	87,050	42,235	44,815
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	108,535	53,170	55,365	109,740	53,315	56,425
North American Aboriginal origins	12,695	6,225	6,465	2,355	1,155	1,200
First Nations (North American Indian)	6,730	3,245	3,485	1,805	895	910
Inuit	85	35	50	20	0	15
Métis	6,270	3,120	3,150	565	270	295
Other North American origins	42,455	20,920	21,535	23,465	11,665	11,800
Acadian	75	35	40	160	100	60
American	1,055	530	525	1,380	655	720
Canadian	41,570	20,530	21,035	22,435	11,145	11,285
New Brunswicker	0	0	10	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	105	40	65	25	10	15
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	30	10	25	20	10	15
Québécois	70	35	40	30	15	10
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	82,725	40,145	42,580	81,170	39,265	41,905
British Isles origins	62,430	29,860	32,570	49,750	23,750	26,000
Channel Islander	10	10	10	15	0	15
Cornish	10	10	0	10	10	0
English	38,565	18,560	20,005	29,180	13,960	15,215
Irish	25,525	11,550	13,975	19,385	9,075	10,305
Manx	70	20	50	40	15	20
Scottish	27,670	12,960	14,715	22,320	10,435	11,890
Welsh	2,110	960	1,150	2,230	1,075	1,160
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	3,245	1,545	1,700	3,710	1,745	1,960
French origins	18,920	8,820	10,105	8,395	3,890	4,510
Alsatian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Breton	0	0	0	10	10	0
Corsican	10	0	0	0	0	0
French	18,915	8,815	10,100	8,390	3,880	4,510
Western European origins (except French origins)	17,285	8,660	8,620	18,250	8,810	9,445
Austrian	810	445	365	975	495	480
Bavarian	10	0	0	10	0	0
Belgian	315	110	205	480	270	215
Dutch	5,205	2,575	2,635	6,305	2,980	3,325
Flemish	20	15	10	50	35	20
Frisian	10	10	10	50	25	25
German	11,645	5,835	5,810	11,545	5,550	5,995
Luxembourger	10	10	0	0	0	0
Swiss	535	260	270	465	215	255
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	15	10	10
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	2,335	1,045	1,290	2,320	1,065	1,255
Danish	540	215	330	685	295	395
Finnish	645	320	325	460	235	230
Icelandic	70	40	30	95	45	50
Norwegian	480	210	265	480	210	275
Swedish	570	250	325	685	325	360
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	140	55	85	85	35	55
Eastern European origins	8,050	3,890	4,160	16,050	7,890	8,160
Bulgarian	85	45	40	105	50	55
Byelorussian	0	0	0	55	25	30
Czech	360	195	165	545	270	275
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	105	50	50	180	80	95
Estonian	130	60	65	130	60	70
Hungarian	985	550	435	2,630	1,390	1,245
Latvian	175	80	90	350	185	165
Lithuanian	165	105	60	740	355	385
Moldovan	0	0	0	10	10	10
Polish	3,120	1,430	1,690	6,290	3,160	3,130
Romanian	310	185	120	1,280	645	640
Russian	750	345	410	2,115	1,020	1,095
Slovak	205	120	85	490	220	265
Ukrainian	2,810	1,245	1,565	4,070	1,940	2,130
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	30	10	20	110	60	50
Southern European origins	7,020	3,505	3,520	20,250	10,165	10,085
Albanian	10	0	0	345	155	195
Bosnian	0	0	0	215	110	105
Catalan	10	0	0	10	10	0
Croatian	130	60	75	1,235	630	605
Cypriot	20	15	0	10	0	15
Greek	550	295	255	1,195	635	565
Italian	4,470	2,320	2,150	13,140	6,600	6,540
Kosovar	0	0	0	60	35	25
Macedonian	165	75	90	185	105	85
Maltese	285	175	115	225	130	95
Montenegrin	0	0	0	45	20	25
Portuguese	675	295	380	2,495	1,290	1,205
Serbian	95	55	40	670	335	335
Sicilian	10	0	0	70	30	35
Slovenian	195	80	110	275	130	145
Spanish	500	175	330	1,505	665	840
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	125	50	75	195	95	100
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	35	20	20	30	20	10
Other European origins	430	205	225	955	435	520
Basque	10	10	0	10	10	0
Jewish	175	90	90	660	280	385
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	30	15	15
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	40	20	20
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	240	105	135	215	115	95
Caribbean origins	915	450	460	2,265	1,030	1,230
Antiguan	15	0	0	20	15	15
Bahamian	25	15	10	25	10	15
Barbadian	50	25	30	155	70	80
Bermudan	25	10	15	25	10	15
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	10	0	0	120	60	65
Dominican	10	0	0	120	45	75
Grenadian	25	0	20	55	35	25
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	30	15	10	35	10	20
Jamaican	475	235	235	1,180	525	655
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	25	20	0
St. Lucian	25	15	10	35	20	20
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	140	85	50	350	160	195
Vincentian/Grenadinian	10	0	0	10	0	10
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	90	50	45	230	95	130
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	60	30	35	100	35	65
Latin, Central and South American origins	385	165	225	2,190	1,100	1,090
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	30	15	10	95	55	35
Arawak	0	0	0	30	10	20
Argentinian	40	0	35	110	50	55
Belizean	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Brazilian	30	15	20	145	70	70
Chilean	0	0	0	85	35	50
Colombian	20	15	10	450	235	215
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	20	10	10	85	50	35
Guatemalan	15	0	10	70	30	35
Guyanese	75	30	45	350	185	165
Hispanic	10	0	10	45	10	35
Honduran	0	0	0	30	20	10
Maya	10	0	10	10	10	0
Mexican	85	30	50	305	135	170
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	50	10	35
Panamanian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	15	0	10
Peruvian	30	25	0	50	20	25
Salvadorean	0	0	0	280	170	115
Uruguayan	0	0	0	30	20	15
Venezuelan	20	0	15	65	25	40
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	10	10	0	55	25	30
African origins	455	215	235	3,015	1,505	1,510
Central and West African origins	70	65	10	585	310	275
Akan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Angolan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	10	10	0
Beninese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Chadian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Congolese	20	20	10	95	35	55
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	40	30	10	200	110	80
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	175	110	65
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	20	0	20
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	10	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	10	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	10	15	0	20	10	10
North African origins	85	50	35	820	445	375
Algerian	30	20	10	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Dinka	0	0	0	20	10	0
Egyptian	40	25	15	510	280	230
Libyan	0	0	0	60	30	30
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	65	50	15
Sudanese	0	0	0	130	65	60
Tunisian	0	0	0	25	20	10
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	10	55	25	30
Southern and East African origins	110	30	80	930	420	505
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	25	10	15
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	45	10	35
Ethiopian	10	0	10	95	50	45
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	10	75	30	45
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Oromo	0	0	0	15	10	10
Rwandan	0	0	0	50	25	25
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	170	60	105
South African	95	35	65	245	120	125
Tanzanian	0	0	0	30	0	20
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	10	30	10	20
Zambian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	130	60	65
Zulu	0	0	0	10	0	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	10	0	10	45	30	20
Other African origins	185	75	115	720	345	375
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	30	25	10	85	50	40
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	155	45	110	630	295	335
Asian origins	2,805	1,340	1,465	18,720	9,115	9,610
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	395	215	185	5,415	2,715	2,700
Afghan	0	0	0	515	250	270
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	0	0	0	940	465	475
Armenian	85	45	35	295	160	130
Assyrian	0	0	0	165	75	90
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	45	20	30
Georgian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Hazara	0	0	0	45	30	10
Iranian	80	45	35	795	420	375
Iraqi	20	10	10	435	240	200
Israeli	20	10	10	145	70	75
Jordanian	0	0	0	105	45	60
Kazakh	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kurd	0	0	0	205	85	115
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	125	50	75	610	290	320
Palestinian	20	10	10	650	345	310
Pashtun	0	0	0	10	10	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	75	30	45
Syrian	30	25	10	255	120	135
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	10	0	0
Turk	20	20	0	370	190	185
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	20	10	10
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	20	10	10	65	35	35
South Asian origins	695	365	325	5,330	2,710	2,620
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	320	165	155
Bengali	0	0	0	140	75	65
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	560	295	270	3,415	1,725	1,690
Goan	30	20	15	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	20	10	15
Kashmiri	10	10	10	0	10	0
Nepali	0	0	0	45	25	15
Pakistani	30	15	15	905	465	440
Punjabi	50	30	20	215	105	115
Sinhalese	0	0	0	75	45	25
Sri Lankan	10	0	10	315	150	165
Tamil	0	10	0	30	20	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	10	10	0	200	100	100
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,750	770	980	8,060	3,780	4,280
Burmese	0	0	0	15	10	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	10	10	0	40	15	30
Chinese	785	350	435	4,755	2,255	2,500
Filipino	620	250	365	1,440	580	865
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	40	20	20	95	45	50
Japanese	150	70	80	380	190	190
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	145	70	75	870	430	435
Laotian	10	0	0	85	25	55
Malaysian	10	0	10	75	45	35
Mongolian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	30	15	15	125	60	70
Thai	25	15	10	15	0	15
Tibetan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	65	30	35	415	205	215
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	15	10	10
Other Asian origins	10	0	0	135	60	70
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	10	0	0	135	60	70
Oceania origins	150	105	45	310	170	140
Australian	95	65	25	195	115	85
New Zealander	25	15	10	60	30	40
Pacific Islands origins	25	20	15	50	35	20
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Maori	10	0	0	20	10	10
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	25	30	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	46,770	...	...	42,125	...	...
Owner	35,775	...	...	31,725	...	...
Renter	10,860	...	...	10,400	...	...
Band housing	130	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	46,765	...	...	42,130	...	...
Condominium	2,425	...	...	5,550	...	...
Not condominium	44,340	...	...	36,575	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	46,770	...	...	42,125	...	...
No bedrooms	150	...	...	105	...	...
1 bedroom	3,940	...	...	3,535	...	...
2 bedrooms	11,440	...	...	7,195	...	...
3 bedrooms	19,610	...	...	17,035	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	11,625	...	...	14,250	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	46,765	...	...	42,130	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	8,800	...	...	7,315	...	...
5 rooms	7,155	...	...	5,115	...	...
6 rooms	8,075	...	...	5,810	...	...
7 rooms	7,085	...	...	6,460	...	...
8 or more rooms	15,645	...	...	17,435	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.6	...	...	7.0	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	46,770	...	...	42,130	...	...
One person or fewer per room	46,615	...	...	41,560	...	...
More than 1 person per room	155	...	...	570	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	46,765	...	...	42,130	...	...
Suitable	45,380	...	...	40,625	...	...
Not suitable	1,385	...	...	1,500	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	46,765	...	...	42,125	...	...
1960 or before	13,180	...	...	10,610	...	...
1961 to 1980	13,575	...	...	12,780	...	...
1981 to 1990	6,705	...	...	6,365	...	...
1991 to 2000	5,695	...	...	5,070	...	...
2001 to 2005	2,825	...	...	2,900	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,975	...	...	2,330	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,810	...	...	2,065	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	46,765	...	...	42,125	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	43,230	...	...	40,010	...	...
Major repairs needed	3,535	...	...	2,120	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	46,765	...	...	42,130	...	...
1 household maintainer	27,550	...	...	23,105	...	...
2 household maintainers	18,340	...	...	17,905	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	875	...	...	1,120	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	46,765	...	...	42,130	...	...
15 to 24 years	850	...	...	1,205	...	...
25 to 34 years	4,640	...	...	4,215	...	...
35 to 44 years	5,875	...	...	6,325	...	...
45 to 54 years	8,795	...	...	8,845	...	...
55 to 64 years	10,850	...	...	8,670	...	...
65 to 74 years	9,040	...	...	6,725	...	...
75 to 84 years	4,980	...	...	4,195	...	...
85 years and over	1,740	...	...	1,950	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	45,645	...	...	42,060	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	33,665	...	...	32,680	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	11,985	...	...	9,375	...	...
30% to less than 100%	10,800	...	...	7,850	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	34,935	...	...	31,710	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	58.1	...	...	54.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	18.7	...	...	15.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,059	...	...	1,249	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,173	...	...	1,446	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	279,344	...	...	450,064	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	342,092	...	...	512,366	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	10,780	...	...	10,400	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	16.0	...	...	12.7	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	50.7	...	...	44.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	911	...	...	1,005	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	959	...	...	1,107	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	93,470	45,335	48,130	91,920	44,105	47,815
No certificate, diploma or degree	19,745	10,490	9,255	12,505	6,125	6,380
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	28,185	13,490	14,695	23,350	11,330	12,025
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	45,535	21,360	24,175	56,060	26,645	29,415
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	8,315	6,065	2,255	4,990	3,410	1,585
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,825	2,355	1,470	2,225	1,190	1,035
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,490	3,705	780	2,775	2,220	555
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	23,235	9,505	13,725	19,385	8,470	10,915
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,510	605	905	2,125	870	1,255
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	12,480	5,190	7,290	29,555	13,895	15,660
Bachelor's degree	9,195	3,610	5,580	18,015	8,020	10,000
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	865	350	520	1,880	840	1,040
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	410	285	125	1,455	820	635
Master's degree	1,770	820	955	6,275	2,975	3,300
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	240	125	115	1,925	1,240	685
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	57,135	27,410	29,725	55,780	26,535	29,245
No certificate, diploma or degree	7,880	4,545	3,335	3,400	1,845	1,555
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	17,255	8,465	8,785	11,165	5,595	5,570
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	32,005	14,395	17,605	41,215	19,095	22,120
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,275	3,830	1,440	2,985	2,095	890
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,515	1,560	955	1,325	735	585
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,760	2,270	490	1,670	1,355	310
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	17,255	7,030	10,225	14,520	6,335	8,185
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	895	345	550	1,415	575	840
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	8,580	3,190	5,385	22,290	10,090	12,200
Bachelor's degree	6,460	2,330	4,130	13,215	5,730	7,485
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	530	165	360	1,405	580	830
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	290	180	110	1,145	590	555
Master's degree	1,125	445	680	5,015	2,285	2,725
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	180	70	105	1,515	900	610
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	93,465	45,340	48,130	91,920	44,105	47,820
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	47,930	23,975	23,955	35,860	17,460	18,400
Education	3,005	775	2,235	3,900	1,065	2,830
13. Education	3,005	770	2,235	3,895	1,070	2,830
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,565	675	885	2,190	1,000	1,190
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	255	185	75	330	215	110
50. Visual and performing arts	1,305	495	810	1,860	785	1,080
Humanities	1,720	680	1,045	3,855	1,495	2,365
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	100	20	75	305	80	230
23. English language and literature/letters	460	145	310	1,170	375	800
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	420	135	295	840	270	575
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	10	10	25	0	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	80	40	35	320	185	135
39. Theology and religious vocations	235	150	85	280	200	85
54. History	355	180	170	690	370	320
55. French language and literature/letters	60	10	50	220	15	200
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,155	1,425	3,735	7,455	2,620	4,840
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	60	15	40	55	15	40
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	300	135	165	660	260	400
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,585	175	1,415	1,040	75	970
22. Legal professions and studies	785	220	570	945	325	620
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	110	10	95	195	25	170
42. Psychology	880	195	680	1,115	300	820
45. Social sciences	1,440	670	770	3,445	1,625	1,820
Business, management and public administration	7,795	2,615	5,185	10,020	4,390	5,625
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	15	15	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,120	165	960	1,045	175	870
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,660	2,445	4,210	8,960	4,220	4,740
Physical and life sciences and technologies	930	480	450	3,525	1,910	1,615
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	390	165	225	1,580	700	880
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	240	130	115	595	305	290
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	30	20	10
40. Physical sciences	220	165	55	1,220	840	380
41. Science technologies/technicians	75	20	55	100	40	60
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	985	520	465	1,860	1,175	685
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	730	435	295	1,200	820	385
25. Library science	100	10	85	185	35	155
27. Mathematics and statistics	135	60	75	415	280	130
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	20	15	10	65	40	15
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	10,250	9,680	575	9,945	9,005	940
04. Architecture and related services	215	150	65	470	370	105
14. Engineering	880	805	80	2,995	2,455	540
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,200	2,015	185	2,375	2,145	225
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,440	2,380	60	1,615	1,595	15
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,640	2,560	80	1,490	1,470	20
48. Precision production	1,875	1,775	100	1,005	965	35
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	855	580	270	715	405	310
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	415	260	155	425	220	210
03. Natural resources and conservation	440	320	115	285	185	105
Health and related fields	9,255	1,735	7,520	10,180	2,440	7,740
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	755	320	440	1,045	490	560
51. Health professions and related programs	8,375	1,330	7,050	8,590	1,630	6,960
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	120	85	30	540	325	215
Personal, protective and transportation services	4,010	2,200	1,805	2,410	1,140	1,265
12. Personal and culinary services	1,865	490	1,370	1,395	350	1,045
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	10	10	10
43. Security and protective services	1,410	1,035	380	730	545	185
49. Transportation and materials moving	725	665	60	265	235	30
Other	15	0	15	10	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	0	15	15	0	15
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	57,140	27,410	29,730	55,775	26,535	29,245
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	25,135	13,015	12,120	14,565	7,435	7,125
Education	1,840	455	1,385	2,705	730	1,975
13. Education	1,835	455	1,385	2,705	730	1,975
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,070	450	620	1,580	695	890
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	185	135	50	185	130	60
50. Visual and performing arts	890	320	575	1,390	560	835
Humanities	1,060	385	680	2,720	1,015	1,705
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	50	0	45	235	50	185
23. English language and literature/letters	315	80	235	790	250	545
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	255	95	165	580	170	405
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	10	0	25	10	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	55	30	25	220	125	100
39. Theology and religious vocations	155	85	70	200	130	75
54. History	180	85	95	520	275	250
55. French language and literature/letters	40	0	35	145	10	135
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,815	870	2,945	5,625	1,820	3,805
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	40	15	25	55	15	40
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	230	105	130	535	190	340
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,295	115	1,180	790	45	740
22. Legal professions and studies	660	155	500	750	185	560
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	90	10	80	145	15	130
42. Psychology	580	95	485	805	185	615
45. Social sciences	920	375	540	2,550	1,175	1,375
Business, management and public administration	5,430	1,685	3,745	7,550	3,195	4,350
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	15	15	0	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	885	105	785	810	135	680
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	4,525	1,585	2,945	6,720	3,060	3,660
Physical and life sciences and technologies	675	320	365	2,525	1,335	1,190
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	295	110	180	1,145	490	655
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	155	80	75	395	225	180
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	15	10	0
40. Physical sciences	155	110	45	905	590	320
41. Science technologies/technicians	70	15	55	65	25	40
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	730	425	305	1,520	965	550
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	575	370	205	1,060	720	340
25. Library science	60	10	55	120	20	100
27. Mathematics and statistics	85	35	50	285	195	90
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	15	10	55	35	15
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	6,895	6,425	475	7,105	6,370	740
04. Architecture and related services	150	110	45	395	310	85
14. Engineering	485	420	70	2,235	1,795	445
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,515	1,350	170	1,730	1,560	170
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,630	1,575	55	1,090	1,080	10
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,760	1,695	65	1,045	1,040	10
48. Precision production	1,360	1,285	75	605	585	25
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	590	380	215	570	315	250
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	285	170	110	335	170	165
03. Natural resources and conservation	310	210	100	230	145	80
Health and related fields	6,790	1,275	5,515	7,535	1,780	5,755
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	585	235	350	800	370	425
51. Health professions and related programs	6,115	985	5,130	6,315	1,175	5,140
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	85	55	30	425	235	190
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,075	1,735	1,340	1,775	875	900
12. Personal and culinary services	1,385	395	990	1,005	275	735
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	10	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	1,145	830	310	580	435	145
49. Transportation and materials moving	540	500	45	180	160	15
Other	15	0	15	10	0	15
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	0	15	10	0	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	93,465	45,335	48,130	91,920	44,110	47,820
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	47,930	23,975	23,955	35,860	17,460	18,405
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	45,535	21,360	24,175	56,065	26,650	29,410
Location of study inside Canada	42,270	19,635	22,635	45,560	21,480	24,085
Same as province or territory of residence	40,565	18,900	21,670	43,065	20,395	22,670
Different than province or territory of residence	1,705	735	965	2,495	1,085	1,410
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	3,265	1,730	1,540	10,500	5,175	5,325
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	695	375	315	2,005	1,070	935
Philippines	200	55	145	340	90	240
India	95	50	50	760	345	415
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	805	475	330	1,480	830	645
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	130	60	70	850	375	475
France	15	10	10	60	35	25
Other	1,325	705	620	5,005	2,410	2,585
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	57,135	27,410	29,725	55,780	26,535	29,245
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	25,135	13,015	12,120	14,560	7,435	7,125
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	32,000	14,400	17,605	41,215	19,095	22,120
Location of study inside Canada	30,285	13,605	16,680	33,855	15,655	18,195
Same as province or territory of residence	29,135	13,090	16,045	32,080	14,900	17,180
Different than province or territory of residence	1,150	515	635	1,775	755	1,020
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,715	795	925	7,365	3,435	3,925
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	460	230	230	1,475	735	740
Philippines	145	35	105	230	55	170
India	80	45	40	570	260	310
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	290	170	115	595	300	295
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	115	50	65	710	315	395
France	15	10	0	50	25	25
Other	610	255	360	3,735	1,740	1,990
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	93,465	45,335	48,130	91,925	44,105	47,815
In the labour force	54,555	27,905	26,650	57,935	29,935	28,000
Employed	50,290	25,495	24,800	54,015	27,825	26,190
Unemployed	4,260	2,410	1,850	3,920	2,110	1,815
Not in the labour force	38,910	17,430	21,480	33,985	14,170	19,815
Participation rate	58.4	61.6	55.4	63.0	67.9	58.6
Employment rate	53.8	56.2	51.5	58.8	63.1	54.8
Unemployment rate	7.8	8.6	6.9	6.8	7.0	6.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	93,465	45,335	48,130	91,920	44,105	47,815
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	36,085	16,040	20,045	31,890	13,280	18,610
Worked	57,385	29,300	28,085	60,035	30,830	29,210
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	29,490	16,150	13,340	29,885	16,705	13,180
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	27,890	13,145	14,745	30,145	14,120	16,025
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.7	42.7	42.7	42.5	42.8	42.2
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	54,555	27,905	26,650	57,935	29,935	28,005
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,155	600	550	1,345	680	665
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	53,400	27,305	26,095	56,595	29,250	27,340
Employee	46,465	22,860	23,605	49,575	24,940	24,630
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	6,935	4,440	2,495	7,020	4,310	2,710
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	54,550	27,905	26,645	57,935	29,935	28,000
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,155	600	550	1,345	680	665
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	53,405	27,305	26,100	56,595	29,250	27,340
0 Management occupations	5,395	3,315	2,075	6,535	4,025	2,510
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	6,405	1,510	4,890	8,030	2,705	5,330
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	2,010	1,610	400	4,145	3,410	740
3 Health occupations	4,390	880	3,505	5,555	1,410	4,145
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	6,260	1,895	4,360	9,325	3,440	5,890
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,205	495	710	1,995	870	1,125
6 Sales and service occupations	14,220	5,660	8,555	12,365	5,720	6,650
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	9,540	8,925	610	5,710	5,425	285
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,100	905	190	905	700	205
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,880	2,100	785	2,025	1,545	470
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	54,550	27,905	26,650	57,930	29,935	28,005
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,150	600	550	1,340	680	660
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	53,400	27,305	26,100	56,595	29,250	27,340
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	710	500	215	345	185	160
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	310	280	30	70	60	0
22 Utilities	360	295	65	240	180	60
23 Construction	5,175	4,645	535	3,270	2,920	350
31-33 Manufacturing	5,680	4,210	1,475	5,340	4,115	1,220
41 Wholesale trade	1,550	1,155	395	1,970	1,415	555
44-45 Retail trade	6,735	3,180	3,555	6,215	3,090	3,120
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,860	1,305	550	1,730	1,315	415
51 Information and cultural industries	705	330	375	1,270	815	450
52 Finance and insurance	980	300	675	2,495	1,210	1,285
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	860	530	335	1,095	590	505
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,250	1,050	1,205	4,360	2,520	1,845
55 Management of companies and enterprises	25	20	0	100	45	60
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,540	1,460	1,080	2,115	1,365	750
61 Educational services	3,045	785	2,270	7,625	2,765	4,860
62 Health care and social assistance	7,685	1,380	6,305	8,550	1,960	6,595
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	2,615	1,320	1,295	1,225	675	550
72 Accommodation and food services	4,245	1,525	2,720	3,605	1,570	2,040
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,370	1,160	1,210	2,090	905	1,190
91 Public administration	3,695	1,885	1,815	2,890	1,555	1,330
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	50,295	25,495	24,800	54,010	27,825	26,190
Worked at home	3,545	1,720	1,825	4,180	2,095	2,085
Worked outside Canada	130	85	45	345	215	135
No fixed workplace address	6,610	4,885	1,730	5,315	3,835	1,480
Worked at usual place	40,010	18,815	21,195	44,170	21,685	22,485
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	40,010	18,810	21,195	44,165	21,685	22,480
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	14,445	6,325	8,120	30,400	13,535	16,865
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	21,410	10,030	11,375	0	0	0
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	4,055	2,380	1,680	13,650	8,085	5,575
Commute to a different province or territory	100	70	25	110	65	45
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	46,620	23,695	22,925	49,480	25,515	23,965
Car, truck, van - as a driver	39,190	20,285	18,910	38,800	20,645	18,160
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,215	1,545	1,675	3,425	1,495	1,930
Public transit	905	295	615	4,095	1,775	2,320
Walked	2,410	1,060	1,350	1,975	940	1,040
Bicycle	340	245	95	715	460	255
Other method	555	275	280	465	205	260
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	46,620	23,695	22,925	49,480	25,520	23,965
Less than 15 minutes	18,475	8,410	10,065	10,575	4,535	6,040
15 to 29 minutes	14,090	6,595	7,495	20,410	9,875	10,535
30 to 44 minutes	6,685	3,595	3,090	8,680	4,895	3,785
45 to 59 minutes	3,075	1,825	1,250	4,030	2,460	1,570
60 minutes and over	4,295	3,270	1,025	5,785	3,750	2,040
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	46,620	23,695	22,925	49,485	25,515	23,965
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,805	2,575	1,230	3,090	2,335	755
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	8,805	5,495	3,305	8,185	5,095	3,085
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	12,060	6,235	5,820	12,340	6,105	6,235
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	9,355	3,385	5,965	11,995	5,150	6,845
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	4,490	1,780	2,715	6,350	2,850	3,495
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	8,110	4,225	3,885	7,530	3,980	3,550
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	59,110	30,180	28,930	61,960	31,815	30,140
Single responses	58,800	30,065	28,740	61,480	31,580	29,905
Official languages	58,655	30,000	28,655	61,120	31,395	29,730
English	58,360	29,935	28,430	60,840	31,315	29,520
French	295	70	225	285	75	205
Non-official languages	145	65	85	360	185	175
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	140	65	80	360	190	175
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	15	10	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	25	15	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	80	30	45	120	65	55
Albanian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	45	20	25	40	25	15
Baltic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	45	25	25	40	20	20
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Polish	25	15	10	15	10	0
Russian	15	10	10	15	10	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	30	0	20	10	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	25	10	15	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	10	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	35	20	15
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Bengali	0	0	0	10	10	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	10	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	20	15	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	20	15	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	10	20	10	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	10	10	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Spanish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	20	10	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	25	10	15
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	25	10	20	10	0	10
American Sign Language	15	10	10	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	25	15	10	150	80	70
Chinese languages	25	15	10	150	75	70
Cantonese	20	10	10	25	25	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	10	0	115	55	65
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	10	0	0	10
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	0	0	0	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	310	120	190	470	235	240
English and French	205	60	145	110	50	60
English and non-official language	105	55	50	360	185	175
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	59,110	30,180	28,925	61,955	31,815	30,140
None	57,220	29,350	27,870	59,620	30,770	28,850
English	220	75	140	415	150	265
French	1,185	520	670	675	235	440
Non-official language	440	220	225	1,195	620	580
Aboriginal	95	45	50	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	355	175	175	1,195	620	575
English and French	10	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	10	0	0	0
French and non-official language	25	15	15	50	35	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	107,715	52,735	54,985	108,730	52,720	56,010
Non-movers	94,155	46,115	48,040	96,965	46,845	50,120
Movers	13,555	6,615	6,940	11,770	5,880	5,885
Non-migrants	5,720	2,715	3,005	7,215	3,655	3,560
Migrants	7,840	3,905	3,935	4,555	2,225	2,330
Internal migrants	7,615	3,815	3,805	3,260	1,555	1,705
Intraprovincial migrants	7,315	3,645	3,665	2,890	1,360	1,530
Interprovincial migrants	305	165	140	365	195	170
External migrants	220	90	125	1,295	670	625
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	103,875	50,770	53,105	104,510	50,530	53,980
Non-movers	66,065	32,620	33,450	69,105	33,405	35,700
Movers	37,805	18,150	19,655	35,405	17,130	18,280
Non-migrants	16,290	7,695	8,600	20,940	10,215	10,725
Migrants	21,515	10,455	11,055	14,465	6,910	7,555
Internal migrants	20,880	10,150	10,730	10,350	4,920	5,430
Intraprovincial migrants	20,130	9,755	10,375	9,265	4,435	4,825
Interprovincial migrants	750	390	360	1,090	480	605
External migrants	635	310	325	4,115	1,990	2,120