Census Profile, 2016 Census
Simcoe North [Federal electoral district], Ontario and Hamilton Niagara Haldimand Brant, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Simcoe North Ontario [Federal electoral district]			Hamilton Niagara Haldimand Brant, Ontario [Health region, December 2017]
	Data quality , Simcoe North [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : Simcoe North [Federal electoral district], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Hamilton Niagara Haldimand Brant, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario  Map : Hamilton Niagara Haldimand Brant, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	111,332	...	...	1,399,073	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	108,672	...	...	1,358,945	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	2.4	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	58,219	...	...	588,747	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	46,789	...	...	558,163	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	62.4	...	...	216.1	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	1,785.32	...	...	6,473.51	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	111,335	54,570	56,765	1,399,065	680,770	718,295
0 to 14 years	15,120	7,885	7,235	222,960	114,495	108,465
0 to 4 years	4,620	2,440	2,180	70,640	36,195	34,440
5 to 9 years	5,080	2,670	2,410	75,470	38,640	36,825
10 to 14 years	5,425	2,780	2,645	76,845	39,650	37,195
15 to 64 years	69,970	34,395	35,575	908,335	446,520	461,815
15 to 19 years	5,800	3,020	2,785	82,415	42,255	40,155
20 to 24 years	6,115	3,100	3,015	88,600	45,235	43,365
25 to 29 years	5,700	2,905	2,795	82,925	41,605	41,320
30 to 34 years	5,485	2,740	2,745	82,655	40,490	42,170
35 to 39 years	5,460	2,695	2,765	81,130	39,375	41,755
40 to 44 years	6,010	2,950	3,060	85,515	41,385	44,135
45 to 49 years	6,770	3,305	3,465	93,865	45,590	48,275
50 to 54 years	9,245	4,525	4,715	109,910	53,625	56,280
55 to 59 years	9,905	4,695	5,210	106,525	51,820	54,700
60 to 64 years	9,480	4,460	5,025	94,795	45,135	49,660
65 years and over	26,235	12,290	13,950	267,770	119,755	148,015
65 to 69 years	8,555	4,230	4,330	84,400	40,175	44,225
70 to 74 years	6,480	3,110	3,375	62,450	29,590	32,860
75 to 79 years	4,575	2,205	2,365	46,280	21,240	25,040
80 to 84 years	3,375	1,575	1,795	35,435	15,025	20,410
85 years and over	3,255	1,170	2,090	39,205	13,725	25,480
85 to 89 years	2,005	790	1,220	24,485	9,385	15,105
90 to 94 years	990	315	670	11,680	3,640	8,040
95 to 99 years	235	55	175	2,700	655	2,050
100 years and over	30	5	20	335	45	290
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	13.6	14.4	12.7	15.9	16.8	15.1
15 to 64 years	62.8	63.0	62.7	64.9	65.6	64.3
65 years and over	23.6	22.5	24.6	19.1	17.6	20.6
85 years and over	2.9	2.1	3.7	2.8	2.0	3.5
Average age of the population	45.7	44.7	46.7	42.4	41.2	43.5
Median age of the population	49.5	48.1	50.6	43.5	42.1	44.8
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	46,785	...	...	558,165	...	...
Single-detached house	35,485	...	...	348,960	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	1,355	...	...	59,555	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	9,565	...	...	148,840	...	...
Semi-detached house	915	...	...	23,130	...	...
Row house	1,980	...	...	56,775	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,790	...	...	16,380	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	4,655	...	...	51,025	...	...
Other single-attached house	220	...	...	1,530	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	385	...	...	810	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	46,790	...	...	558,165	...	...
1 person	12,725	...	...	151,570	...	...
2 persons	18,940	...	...	193,620	...	...
3 persons	6,865	...	...	87,255	...	...
4 persons	5,340	...	...	79,975	...	...
5 or more persons	2,920	...	...	45,745	...	...
Number of persons in private households	108,540	...	...	1,372,630	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	96,210	46,685	49,525	1,176,110	566,275	609,835
Married or living common law	56,405	28,245	28,155	672,720	336,420	336,300
Married	45,305	22,715	22,585	570,930	285,595	285,335
Living common law	11,100	5,530	5,570	101,795	50,830	50,965
Not married and not living common law	39,800	18,435	21,365	503,390	229,855	273,535
Never married	22,250	12,190	10,055	311,665	167,905	143,760
Separated	3,685	1,745	1,935	39,125	16,690	22,435
Divorced	6,730	2,860	3,870	74,755	29,310	45,445
Widowed	7,145	1,640	5,505	77,850	15,950	61,900
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	33,415	...	...	399,940	...	...
2 persons	20,055	...	...	203,500	...	...
3 persons	6,590	...	...	85,995	...	...
4 persons	4,840	...	...	77,385	...	...
5 or more persons	1,930	...	...	33,060	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	33,410	...	...	399,940	...	...
Total couple families	27,630	...	...	329,345	...	...
Married couples	22,090	...	...	278,470	...	...
Common-law couples	5,545	...	...	50,870	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	5,780	...	...	70,595	...	...
Female parent	4,420	...	...	56,245	...	...
Male parent	1,360	...	...	14,350	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	27,635	...	...	329,340	...	...
Couples without children	16,390	...	...	160,660	...	...
Couples with children	11,245	...	...	168,685	...	...
1 child	4,980	...	...	65,770	...	...
2 children	4,445	...	...	71,715	...	...
3 or more children	1,815	...	...	31,190	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	5,775	...	...	70,600	...	...
1 child	3,660	...	...	42,845	...	...
2 children	1,610	...	...	20,220	...	...
3 or more children	510	...	...	7,535	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	19,000	8,720	10,280	220,930	101,440	119,485
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	46,790	...	...	558,165	...	...
One-census-family households	31,545	...	...	377,980	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	15,590	...	...	151,895	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	15,955	...	...	226,085	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	920	...	...	10,775	...	...
Non-census-family households	14,325	...	...	169,405	...	...
One-person households	12,725	...	...	151,570	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,595	...	...	17,835	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	109,215	53,495	55,725	1,381,055	673,805	707,250
English only	100,525	49,685	50,845	1,275,070	628,795	646,275
French only	35	20	20	920	385	535
English and French	8,440	3,690	4,745	89,580	38,330	51,250
Neither English nor French	210	95	115	15,480	6,295	9,180
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	109,215	53,490	55,725	1,381,050	673,800	707,250
English	105,795	51,920	53,875	1,338,160	654,955	683,205
French	3,100	1,430	1,670	23,615	10,760	12,850
English and French	115	55	65	4,165	1,990	2,175
Neither English nor French	200	90	115	15,110	6,090	9,020
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	3,160	1,455	1,700	25,695	11,755	13,940
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.9	2.7	3.1	1.9	1.7	2.0
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	109,220	53,490	55,725	1,381,050	673,800	707,250
Single responses	108,250	53,060	55,190	1,357,770	662,615	695,155
Official languages	101,730	49,850	51,880	1,122,480	550,835	571,645
English	98,295	48,260	50,025	1,098,205	539,775	558,435
French	3,435	1,585	1,850	24,270	11,065	13,210
Non-official languages	6,520	3,205	3,310	235,295	111,780	123,515
Aboriginal languages	230	110	115	200	95	110
Algonquian languages	205	105	105	90	35	50
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	5	0	20	10	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	0	0	5	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	5	0	15	5	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	5	10
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	0	5	5	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	195	100	100	60	25	35
Algonquin	0	5	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	195	100	100	60	25	30
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	5	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	10	5	5	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	10	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	5	5	5	85	40	45
Cayuga	0	0	0	30	15	15
Mohawk	0	0	5	45	25	25
Oneida	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	5	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	6,295	3,100	3,195	235,090	111,690	123,405
Afro-Asiatic languages	85	50	35	18,625	9,555	9,075
Berber languages	0	0	0	35	20	10
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	5	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	20	15
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	1,255	585	670
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oromo	0	0	0	55	30	25
Somali	0	0	0	1,195	550	640
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Semitic languages	85	50	35	17,285	8,930	8,360
Amharic	0	0	5	275	130	145
Arabic	45	30	15	13,440	7,010	6,430
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	2,350	1,155	1,195
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	5	5	250	130	115
Harari	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hebrew	10	0	5	245	140	105
Maltese	25	10	15	390	200	190
Tigrigna	0	0	0	180	90	95
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	150	70	85
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	20	35
Austro-Asiatic languages	50	25	25	5,990	2,765	3,225
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	5	0	1,050	470	580
Vietnamese	45	25	20	4,940	2,295	2,645
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	295	95	195	9,365	3,540	5,825
Bikol	0	0	0	35	15	20
Cebuano	5	5	5	365	135	225
Fijian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	90	30	60
Ilocano	10	0	5	505	210	290
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	5	0	205	65	135
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	5	80	40	45
Pangasinan	5	5	0	15	5	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	265	85	180	7,960	2,990	4,970
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	20	10	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	85	30	50
Creole languages	10	5	0	590	295	300
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	65	30	35
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	360	180	190
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	160	85	75
Dravidian languages	50	30	20	2,310	1,150	1,165
Kannada	5	5	0	100	50	45
Malayalam	15	10	10	1,130	570	560
Tamil	20	10	10	835	400	440
Telugu	5	5	0	240	125	115
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Indo-European languages	4,875	2,435	2,440	166,145	79,490	86,655
Albanian	0	0	0	1,655	830	820
Armenian	25	10	15	620	300	320
Balto-Slavic languages	1,360	635	725	47,155	21,575	25,580
Baltic languages	70	30	40	1,245	510	730
Latvian	45	15	30	515	205	300
Lithuanian	25	10	15	730	300	425
Slavic languages	1,290	610	680	45,915	21,065	24,850
Belarusan	5	0	5	30	10	15
Bosnian	10	0	5	1,255	635	620
Bulgarian	10	5	0	595	275	320
Croatian	60	35	25	6,880	3,360	3,525
Czech	85	30	55	1,590	725	870
Macedonian	70	35	35	760	370	390
Polish	510	235	270	15,635	6,870	8,760
Russian	195	90	105	3,655	1,570	2,085
Serbian	35	20	15	7,980	3,980	3,995
Serbo-Croatian	15	10	5	625	295	330
Slovak	40	25	20	1,245	545	700
Slovene (Slovenian)	50	30	25	1,145	505	645
Ukrainian	210	95	115	4,350	1,835	2,520
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	170	95	80
Celtic languages	15	10	5	100	50	55
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	50	20	30
Welsh	5	0	5	40	20	20
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	10	5	5
Germanic languages	1,895	945	950	25,545	11,745	13,795
Afrikaans	15	10	5	370	170	200
Danish	45	20	25	515	230	280
Dutch	460	240	220	10,105	4,780	5,325
Frisian	15	5	10	285	150	135
German	1,325	655	670	13,490	6,075	7,415
Icelandic	5	0	0	35	15	15
Norwegian	5	5	5	80	30	45
Swedish	15	10	10	200	75	125
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	5	395	165	230
Yiddish	5	5	0	65	35	25
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Greek	135	70	65	3,085	1,590	1,500
Indo-Iranian languages	310	170	140	27,725	14,080	13,645
Indo-Aryan languages	255	135	120	22,060	11,225	10,830
Bengali	10	5	5	1,570	795	780
Gujarati	80	40	35	2,820	1,500	1,325
Hindi	50	25	25	2,115	1,140	975
Kashmiri	0	0	0	25	10	10
Konkani	5	0	0	80	45	40
Marathi	0	5	5	180	95	90
Nepali	0	0	0	290	150	140
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	70	40	30	8,445	4,210	4,235
Sindhi	0	0	0	185	100	85
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	5	0	440	220	225
Urdu	40	20	20	5,885	2,960	2,930
Iranian languages	50	25	20	5,525	2,775	2,755
Kurdish	5	0	5	1,275	665	610
Pashto	0	0	0	415	210	205
Persian (Farsi)	40	25	20	3,835	1,895	1,940
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	145	80	65
Italic (Romance) languages	1,140	600	540	60,265	29,325	30,935
Catalan	0	0	0	25	15	10
Italian	730	410	325	29,610	14,420	15,195
Portuguese	180	85	95	11,550	5,725	5,820
Romanian	40	20	20	3,010	1,425	1,580
Spanish	185	80	105	16,015	7,710	8,305
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	50	30	25
Japanese	25	5	15	800	260	540
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Georgian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Korean	105	50	60	3,725	1,705	2,020
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	10	5	2,205	1,020	1,185
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	370	175	190
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	30	15	15
Ewe	0	0	0	40	15	25
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	5	10
Ga	0	0	0	35	20	20
Ganda	0	0	0	45	20	20
Igbo	5	0	5	90	45	45
Lingala	0	0	0	40	20	25
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	80	35	45
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	85	40	50
Shona	0	0	0	340	150	195
Swahili	0	0	0	450	200	250
Wolof	0	0	0	5	5	5
Yoruba	0	0	0	175	95	75
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	410	180	225
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	155	80	75
Dinka	0	0	0	20	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	145	75	70
Sign languages	20	10	10	295	150	140
American Sign Language	5	0	5	125	55	65
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	5	170	95	75
Sino-Tibetan languages	440	220	220	16,005	7,530	8,475
Chinese languages	435	215	215	15,605	7,330	8,280
Cantonese	180	95	85	5,065	2,385	2,690
Hakka	5	0	0	65	30	35
Mandarin	205	95	110	9,205	4,305	4,900
Min Dong	0	0	0	10	5	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	0	355	175	180
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	5	5	150	65	80
Chinese, n.o.s.	30	15	15	750	360	380
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	5	5	400	205	195
Burmese	0	5	5	100	50	55
Karenic languages	5	0	5	260	135	125
Tibetan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	5	990	440	550
Lao	0	0	0	650	315	335
Thai	10	0	10	335	125	210
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	5	0	1,365	725	645
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	70	35	35
Turkish	10	5	5	1,215	645	570
Uyghur	0	0	0	20	10	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	15	10	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	25	20
Uralic languages	315	155	160	6,390	2,915	3,480
Estonian	55	25	30	375	165	210
Finnish	80	30	45	350	145	205
Hungarian	185	100	85	5,665	2,600	3,065
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	100	65	35
Multiple responses	965	435	535	23,280	11,185	12,095
English and French	450	195	255	3,725	1,735	1,990
English and non-official language	480	220	260	18,300	8,865	9,435
French and non-official language	20	10	15	730	345	385
English, French and non-official language	10	5	5	520	245	275
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	109,215	53,490	55,725	1,381,050	673,805	707,250
Single responses	107,815	52,830	54,985	1,332,885	650,820	682,060
Official languages	105,955	51,920	54,035	1,232,685	603,305	629,380
English	105,120	51,545	53,575	1,225,420	600,070	625,350
French	840	375	460	7,265	3,235	4,030
Non-official languages	1,860	910	945	100,195	47,520	52,680
Aboriginal languages	60	30	30	45	20	25
Algonquian languages	60	30	30	30	10	20
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	60	30	25	20	10	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	60	30	30	20	5	15
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	0	0	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	5
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	5	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,800	880	915	100,145	47,500	52,650
Afro-Asiatic languages	25	15	15	10,650	5,275	5,370
Berber languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	830	380	450
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	5
Oromo	0	0	0	35	20	20
Somali	0	0	0	790	360	425
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Semitic languages	25	15	10	9,775	4,880	4,905
Amharic	0	0	0	85	35	45
Arabic	20	15	10	7,725	3,845	3,875
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	1,480	735	745
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	150	80	75
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	100	50	50
Maltese	0	0	0	50	25	25
Tigrigna	0	0	0	90	50	45
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	95	50	50
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	35	15	20
Austro-Asiatic languages	30	15	20	3,770	1,760	2,005
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	5	5	550	240	310
Vietnamese	25	10	15	3,220	1,520	1,695
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	95	45	45	3,850	1,700	2,155
Bikol	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cebuano	5	0	0	135	65	65
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	25	10	15
Ilocano	5	0	0	210	100	115
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	45	20	20
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	90	45	45	3,395	1,485	1,915
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	5	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Creole languages	0	0	0	250	110	145
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	50	25	25
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	170	70	100
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	35	20	15
Dravidian languages	25	10	10	1,095	520	575
Kannada	5	0	0	25	15	15
Malayalam	10	5	5	530	250	280
Tamil	5	5	0	405	185	220
Telugu	5	5	0	130	65	65
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,160	565	600	62,770	29,630	33,150
Albanian	0	0	0	835	400	430
Armenian	15	5	5	225	100	125
Balto-Slavic languages	435	210	220	18,580	8,715	9,860
Baltic languages	5	5	5	280	105	170
Latvian	5	0	0	115	40	70
Lithuanian	0	0	0	165	65	100
Slavic languages	425	210	220	18,300	8,610	9,695
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Bosnian	10	5	5	705	360	350
Bulgarian	5	5	5	285	135	150
Croatian	20	10	10	2,465	1,140	1,320
Czech	20	10	10	615	290	325
Macedonian	25	15	15	270	130	145
Polish	170	85	85	6,080	2,760	3,320
Russian	125	55	70	2,005	955	1,050
Serbian	5	5	0	4,090	2,020	2,065
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	5	240	125	120
Slovak	5	5	5	285	135	150
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	5	270	125	150
Ukrainian	30	15	15	945	420	530
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	25	20
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Welsh	0	0	0	5	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages	180	90	95	2,745	1,320	1,425
Afrikaans	5	5	5	160	80	80
Danish	0	0	0	20	10	10
Dutch	20	10	5	500	240	260
Frisian	0	0	0	20	10	5
German	160	75	85	1,975	950	1,030
Icelandic	5	0	0	10	5	5
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	25	10	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Greek	50	20	25	1,085	530	560
Indo-Iranian languages	165	80	80	16,265	8,060	8,210
Indo-Aryan languages	130	70	65	13,080	6,525	6,555
Bengali	0	0	0	970	480	495
Gujarati	60	30	30	1,645	850	795
Hindi	15	0	5	995	540	455
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	20	10	5
Marathi	5	0	5	55	25	30
Nepali	0	0	0	235	125	115
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	45	25	20	5,485	2,695	2,790
Sindhi	0	0	0	80	40	35
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	185	90	95
Urdu	20	10	10	3,395	1,660	1,740
Iranian languages	30	15	15	3,105	1,490	1,615
Kurdish	5	5	0	685	340	350
Pashto	0	0	0	230	110	120
Persian (Farsi)	25	15	10	2,195	1,045	1,155
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	45	30
Italic (Romance) languages	325	155	170	23,025	10,500	12,530
Catalan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Italian	210	100	110	8,305	3,385	4,925
Portuguese	55	20	35	4,385	2,070	2,315
Romanian	10	10	5	1,355	650	705
Spanish	50	25	25	8,965	4,390	4,575
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Japanese	10	5	5	300	130	165
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Korean	80	40	40	2,605	1,205	1,400
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	0	0	700	305	395
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	110	50	60
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	10	0	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	5
Igbo	5	0	0	20	5	10
Lingala	0	0	0	25	15	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	30	15	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	25	10	20
Shona	0	5	0	130	50	75
Swahili	0	0	0	225	100	125
Wolof	0	0	0	5	0	5
Yoruba	0	0	0	40	15	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	20	35
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	45	20	25
Dinka	0	0	0	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	15	20
Sign languages	35	25	10	450	250	205
American Sign Language	5	0	5	140	70	70
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	15	5	310	175	135
Sino-Tibetan languages	290	145	145	10,750	5,215	5,530
Chinese languages	285	140	140	10,455	5,065	5,390
Cantonese	115	55	55	3,045	1,440	1,605
Hakka	5	5	5	20	10	15
Mandarin	145	70	75	6,675	3,255	3,420
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	140	70	65
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	5	5	85	40	40
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	10	5	485	245	240
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	290	155	145
Burmese	0	0	0	70	35	35
Karenic languages	5	0	0	200	105	95
Tibetan	0	0	0	15	5	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	5	5	5	530	265	270
Lao	0	0	0	360	170	185
Thai	5	0	0	175	90	80
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	5	685	355	335
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	25	15	10
Turkish	0	0	0	625	320	310
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	5
Uralic languages	45	15	30	1,630	735	900
Estonian	10	5	5	45	25	25
Finnish	5	0	5	45	25	20
Hungarian	30	15	20	1,540	685	855
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	45	20	20
Multiple responses	1,400	655	745	48,170	22,975	25,190
English and French	200	85	110	2,435	1,070	1,365
English and non-official language	1,180	560	620	44,610	21,390	23,220
French and non-official language	5	5	0	260	125	135
English, French and non-official language	20	10	10	860	390	470
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	109,215	53,490	55,725	1,381,050	673,805	707,250
None	103,575	50,955	52,625	1,243,445	609,295	634,150
English	1,245	575	670	46,285	22,440	23,845
French	1,920	825	1,100	14,665	6,150	8,520
Non-official language	2,380	1,105	1,280	74,600	34,955	39,645
Aboriginal	350	170	180	355	165	190
Non-Aboriginal	2,030	935	1,095	74,245	34,795	39,450
English and French	5	5	5	350	160	195
English and non-official language	30	15	15	775	400	380
French and non-official language	55	20	35	920	405	515
English, French and non-official language	0	5	5	5	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	93,440	45,310	48,135	1,150,170	555,830	594,345
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	90,420	43,840	46,580	1,107,280	535,570	571,710
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,255	36,299	27,314	33,584	40,669	28,108
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	90,460	43,850	46,615	1,107,615	535,605	572,010
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,673	32,761	25,369	30,673	36,437	26,074
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	79,270	38,920	40,350	989,915	488,770	501,140
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,686	34,574	23,860	31,359	39,168	25,033
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	68,840	31,410	37,430	814,005	362,770	451,235
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,409	8,377	8,456	6,293	4,839	6,844
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	61,475	31,430	30,040	807,585	417,715	389,865
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,337	33,660	25,890	32,352	38,476	27,638
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	93,470	45,340	48,130	1,150,180	555,815	594,365
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	90,455	43,865	46,590	1,107,720	535,510	572,210
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,257	47,390	35,482	45,205	53,566	37,380
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	90,495	43,865	46,630	1,108,090	535,565	572,525
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,987	39,421	30,816	37,755	43,737	32,160
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	79,160	38,940	40,220	990,020	488,295	501,725
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,209	46,161	32,479	43,875	52,965	35,029
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	68,835	31,295	37,540	814,380	363,370	451,015
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,123	8,986	9,237	8,150	7,768	8,457
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	61,475	31,365	30,110	807,625	417,345	390,285
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,167	42,848	33,291	43,518	50,420	36,137
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	93,465	45,335	48,130	1,150,180	555,815	594,365
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	28,615	15,585	13,030	383,430	215,180	168,255
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	48,776	53,072	44,063	53,533	59,648	47,119
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	56,918	62,190	50,612	64,087	71,626	54,445
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	83.0	86.3	79.1	86.8	90.3	82.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	63.4	66.2	59.9	70.1	73.5	65.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	17.0	13.7	20.9	13.2	9.7	17.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	93,440	45,310	48,130	1,150,170	555,830	594,340
Without total income	3,020	1,470	1,545	42,890	20,255	22,630
With total income	90,420	43,845	46,585	1,107,285	535,570	571,710
Percentage with total income	96.8	96.8	96.8	96.3	96.4	96.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	11,860	5,415	6,445	150,560	64,400	86,165
$10,000 to $19,999	17,245	6,975	10,275	191,790	74,150	117,640
$20,000 to $29,999	14,570	6,175	8,400	162,210	64,815	97,395
$30,000 to $39,999	11,435	5,255	6,180	131,360	60,415	70,940
$40,000 to $49,999	9,750	4,755	5,000	114,230	55,535	58,700
$50,000 to $59,999	7,225	3,965	3,260	88,165	47,020	41,145
$60,000 to $69,999	5,120	2,995	2,125	66,415	38,275	28,140
$70,000 to $79,999	3,540	2,190	1,350	48,750	29,625	19,125
$80,000 to $89,999	2,660	1,625	1,040	38,070	23,555	14,520
$90,000 to $99,999	2,150	1,180	970	33,330	19,265	14,060
$100,000 and over	4,870	3,325	1,545	82,400	58,510	23,895
$100,000 to $149,999	3,490	2,300	1,190	56,500	39,000	17,500
$150,000 and over	1,380	1,020	360	25,900	19,515	6,390
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	93,440	45,310	48,130	1,150,170	555,830	594,345
Without after-tax income	2,980	1,460	1,520	42,555	20,225	22,330
With after-tax income	90,460	43,850	46,615	1,107,610	535,605	572,010
Percentage with after-tax income	96.8	96.8	96.9	96.3	96.4	96.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	12,385	5,560	6,830	155,530	65,465	90,065
$10,000 to $19,999	17,990	7,265	10,720	200,515	77,715	122,800
$20,000 to $29,999	16,725	7,265	9,465	186,985	76,780	110,205
$30,000 to $39,999	13,505	6,375	7,125	156,475	74,085	82,390
$40,000 to $49,999	10,545	5,535	5,015	127,965	66,350	61,620
$50,000 to $59,999	6,835	4,030	2,810	88,435	50,865	37,565
$60,000 to $69,999	4,370	2,650	1,725	61,385	37,860	23,525
$70,000 to $79,999	3,100	1,825	1,285	47,415	28,495	18,920
$80,000 and over	5,000	3,355	1,650	82,910	57,985	24,920
$80,000 to $89,999	1,865	1,140	730	29,120	18,705	10,415
$90,000 to $99,999	995	680	315	16,030	11,325	4,710
$100,000 and over	2,140	1,540	605	37,760	27,960	9,800
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	93,440	45,310	48,130	1,150,170	555,825	594,345
Without employment income	31,970	13,880	18,090	342,585	138,110	204,470
With employment income	61,470	31,430	30,040	807,590	417,720	389,870
Percentage with employment income	65.8	69.4	62.4	70.2	75.2	65.6
Under $5,000 (including loss)	10,180	5,245	4,935	123,715	65,820	57,895
$5,000 to $9,999	5,285	2,340	2,940	66,070	28,780	37,290
$10,000 to $19,999	8,395	3,650	4,745	106,755	45,970	60,785
$20,000 to $29,999	7,310	3,325	3,985	87,840	37,820	50,025
$30,000 to $39,999	6,835	3,105	3,725	81,040	35,935	45,105
$40,000 to $49,999	6,045	3,050	2,990	74,185	35,460	38,720
$50,000 to $59,999	4,760	2,655	2,110	61,560	33,765	27,795
$60,000 to $69,999	3,240	2,000	1,240	46,770	28,005	18,755
$70,000 to $79,999	2,435	1,555	885	36,660	22,900	13,760
$80,000 and over	6,985	4,505	2,480	123,000	83,265	39,730
$80,000 to $89,999	1,890	1,155	730	30,250	18,935	11,320
$90,000 to $99,999	1,780	925	850	28,970	16,525	12,445
$100,000 and over	3,315	2,420	895	63,775	47,815	15,960
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	46,785	...	...	558,165	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	63,367	...	...	70,536	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	56,582	...	...	62,373	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	12,725	...	...	151,565	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,869	...	...	34,281	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,269	...	...	31,233	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	34,060	...	...	406,595	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	77,926	...	...	88,069	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	69,330	...	...	77,157	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	46,765	...	...	558,165	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	79,798	...	...	89,713	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	67,703	...	...	74,953	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	12,730	...	...	151,500	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,639	...	...	43,884	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,142	...	...	37,128	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	34,035	...	...	406,665	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	94,070	...	...	106,786	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	79,882	...	...	89,044	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	46,785	...	...	558,165	...	...
Under $5,000	555	...	...	6,990	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	580	...	...	6,430	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,425	...	...	15,160	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,895	...	...	20,410	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,440	...	...	24,730	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,960	...	...	22,085	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,270	...	...	23,710	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,420	...	...	24,560	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,315	...	...	24,290	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,160	...	...	23,500	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,105	...	...	44,495	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,655	...	...	40,620	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,295	...	...	37,030	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,900	...	...	33,755	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,540	...	...	30,820	...	...
$100,000 and over	12,285	...	...	179,560	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,715	...	...	59,490	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,915	...	...	40,595	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,760	...	...	44,845	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,890	...	...	34,620	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	46,790	...	...	558,160	...	...
Under $5,000	605	...	...	7,455	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	585	...	...	6,590	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,465	...	...	15,400	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,980	...	...	21,360	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,690	...	...	27,665	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,145	...	...	24,785	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,615	...	...	27,260	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,865	...	...	28,665	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,630	...	...	28,720	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,610	...	...	27,675	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,675	...	...	51,970	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,165	...	...	46,835	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,640	...	...	42,705	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,005	...	...	37,065	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,450	...	...	31,195	...	...
$100,000 and over	8,665	...	...	132,810	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,110	...	...	55,620	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,125	...	...	33,310	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,430	...	...	43,880	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	32,935	...	...	393,930	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	77,448	...	...	88,290	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	68,912	...	...	77,266	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	15,195	...	...	148,290	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	72,655	...	...	77,978	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	64,431	...	...	68,749	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	11,455	...	...	170,220	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	103,723	...	...	115,553	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	90,363	...	...	99,044	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	5,295	...	...	65,300	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,094	...	...	52,761	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	44,533	...	...	49,009	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	32,940	...	...	393,930	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	93,893	...	...	107,187	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	79,610	...	...	89,248	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	15,105	...	...	148,205	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	88,913	...	...	96,402	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	74,545	...	...	80,052	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	11,500	...	...	170,340	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	117,963	...	...	133,622	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	99,736	...	...	110,109	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	5,265	...	...	65,230	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	56,484	...	...	63,901	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	50,351	...	...	56,296	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	16,660	7,765	8,895	193,145	90,235	102,915
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,084	30,304	28,036	31,198	33,682	29,474
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	26,908	27,757	26,211	28,663	30,496	27,413
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	16,540	7,640	8,900	192,845	90,000	102,845
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	38,648	40,357	37,182	40,707	43,163	38,558
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	32,893	33,604	32,282	34,630	36,036	33,400
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	108,540	53,190	55,355	1,372,635	670,025	702,610
In the bottom half of the distribution	58,850	28,220	30,630	663,955	313,295	350,665
In the bottom decile	10,920	5,275	5,645	125,215	59,800	65,415
In the second decile	12,470	5,630	6,845	131,240	57,815	73,425
In the third decile	12,515	6,045	6,470	134,510	62,810	71,695
In the fourth decile	11,835	5,790	6,040	134,660	64,845	69,820
In the fifth decile	11,110	5,480	5,630	138,330	68,020	70,315
In the top half of the distribution	49,690	24,970	24,725	708,675	356,730	351,945
In the sixth decile	11,420	5,620	5,800	140,005	69,495	70,510
In the seventh decile	10,975	5,520	5,455	144,280	72,070	72,210
In the eighth decile	10,325	5,185	5,140	146,200	73,530	72,670
In the ninth decile	9,540	4,845	4,695	149,085	75,615	73,470
In the top decile	7,430	3,795	3,630	129,105	66,020	63,085
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	107,015	52,420	54,595	1,371,890	669,640	702,250
0 to 17 years	18,105	9,440	8,660	270,540	138,910	131,625
0 to 5 years	5,430	2,880	2,550	84,945	43,525	41,420
18 to 64 years	64,480	31,295	33,195	852,285	416,805	435,480
65 years and over	24,430	11,690	12,745	249,065	113,925	135,140
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	15,725	7,285	8,435	185,885	84,825	101,055
0 to 17 years	3,660	1,935	1,730	48,645	24,915	23,730
0 to 5 years	1,290	700	590	16,505	8,400	8,110
18 to 64 years	9,310	4,305	5,010	110,710	50,675	60,030
65 years and over	2,750	1,055	1,695	26,530	9,245	17,290
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	14.7	13.9	15.5	13.5	12.7	14.4
0 to 17 years (%)	20.2	20.5	20.0	18.0	17.9	18.0
0 to 5 years (%)	23.8	24.3	23.1	19.4	19.3	19.6
18 to 64 years (%)	14.4	13.8	15.1	13.0	12.2	13.8
65 years and over (%)	11.3	9.0	13.3	10.7	8.1	12.8
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	6,735	3,345	3,390	119,270	56,895	62,375
0 to 17 years	1,380	725	655	28,750	14,725	14,025
0 to 5 years	485	265	225	9,845	4,975	4,870
18 to 64 years	4,990	2,440	2,550	80,190	38,505	41,680
65 years and over	365	180	185	10,330	3,660	6,670
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.3	6.4	6.2	8.7	8.5	8.9
0 to 17 years (%)	7.6	7.7	7.6	10.6	10.6	10.7
0 to 5 years (%)	8.9	9.2	8.8	11.6	11.4	11.8
18 to 64 years (%)	7.7	7.8	7.7	9.4	9.2	9.6
65 years and over (%)	1.5	1.5	1.5	4.1	3.2	4.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	108,535	53,170	55,365	1,372,610	670,030	702,580
Official languages	108,350	53,075	55,275	1,357,525	663,975	693,550
English	108,320	53,060	55,255	1,356,575	663,550	693,025
French	8,395	3,610	4,785	90,070	38,980	51,090
Non-official languages	8,730	4,140	4,595	291,635	138,980	152,650
Aboriginal languages	745	340	405	650	310	335
Algonquian languages	695	335	365	255	130	125
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	45	15	25
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	15	0	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	10	10	10	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	690	330	360	205	105	95
Algonquin	10	10	0	10	0	0
Ojibway	680	330	355	190	100	90
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	10	0	10	10	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	10	15	0	15
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	0	10	20	0	15
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	380	175	210
Cayuga	0	0	0	110	30	85
Mohawk	0	0	0	290	150	145
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	40	0	30	10	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	20	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	7,995	3,805	4,195	291,005	138,680	152,330
Afro-Asiatic languages	140	75	65	24,025	12,270	11,755
Berber languages	0	0	0	60	35	25
Kabyle	0	0	0	10	10	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	25	25
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	1,430	620	810
Bilen	0	0	0	10	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	100	40	60
Somali	0	0	0	1,320	580	745
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	140	75	60	22,670	11,690	10,980
Amharic	0	0	0	340	175	160
Arabic	60	30	25	18,720	9,680	9,040
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	2,865	1,435	1,425
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	350	185	165
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	50	30	25	1,000	535	470
Maltese	35	20	15	615	300	315
Tigrigna	0	0	0	200	85	115
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	180	85	95
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	35	50
Austro-Asiatic languages	65	25	35	7,025	3,260	3,765
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	10	1,335	580	755
Vietnamese	55	25	30	5,755	2,715	3,040
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Austronesian languages	385	130	265	12,120	4,710	7,405
Bikol	0	0	0	50	30	20
Cebuano	0	0	0	440	140	300
Fijian	0	0	0	50	20	25
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	100	45	60
Ilocano	15	0	15	705	280	425
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	0	380	160	225
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	90	40	50
Pangasinan	0	0	0	25	10	15
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	370	125	245	11,385	4,420	6,965
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	20	10	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	20	0	10	85	30	55
Creole languages	15	0	10	1,335	655	680
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	140	55	85
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	10	550	260	290
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	640	335	305
Dravidian languages	70	30	40	3,045	1,500	1,545
Kannada	10	0	10	175	95	85
Malayalam	65	30	45	1,505	745	760
Tamil	30	10	20	1,255	615	635
Telugu	0	0	0	325	175	160
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	6,065	2,960	3,105	208,165	99,785	108,375
Albanian	0	10	0	2,065	1,005	1,055
Armenian	30	15	10	780	385	395
Balto-Slavic languages	1,420	640	780	54,880	25,650	29,220
Baltic languages	75	35	40	1,510	655	860
Latvian	70	30	35	650	285	365
Lithuanian	10	0	10	860	360	495
Slavic languages	1,350	605	745	53,505	25,070	28,430
Belarusan	0	0	0	55	20	35
Bosnian	15	10	10	1,910	970	940
Bulgarian	15	10	10	520	260	260
Croatian	50	25	20	10,125	4,990	5,135
Czech	110	40	75	2,110	985	1,125
Macedonian	55	20	30	1,170	555	615
Polish	525	225	300	18,545	8,235	10,310
Russian	235	105	130	5,570	2,635	2,935
Serbian	50	20	25	9,490	4,840	4,645
Serbo-Croatian	40	20	20	655	340	320
Slovak	50	20	30	1,365	650	715
Slovene (Slovenian)	65	25	35	1,295	575	720
Ukrainian	275	135	135	5,495	2,290	3,215
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	305	165	135
Celtic languages	20	10	10	380	180	205
Scottish Gaelic	15	15	0	175	85	85
Welsh	10	0	0	65	30	35
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	150	60	85
Germanic languages	2,330	1,170	1,160	32,415	14,985	17,425
Afrikaans	45	30	15	905	415	485
Danish	50	25	25	625	260	365
Dutch	545	250	295	11,740	5,670	6,070
Frisian	20	0	15	405	215	190
German	1,645	855	790	18,535	8,465	10,070
Icelandic	0	0	0	30	15	15
Norwegian	25	15	10	175	65	115
Swedish	30	15	20	465	200	265
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	410	165	245
Yiddish	10	0	0	80	30	45
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	50	40
Greek	155	90	65	4,280	2,250	2,030
Indo-Iranian languages	330	180	155	34,950	17,630	17,320
Indo-Aryan languages	285	155	130	28,675	14,455	14,220
Bengali	0	0	0	2,080	1,035	1,050
Gujarati	95	50	45	3,640	1,880	1,760
Hindi	95	45	50	8,965	4,600	4,370
Kashmiri	0	0	0	30	10	15
Konkani	10	0	0	100	35	60
Marathi	0	0	0	325	180	145
Nepali	0	0	0	280	155	120
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	35	15	20
Punjabi (Panjabi)	135	80	55	12,055	6,140	5,915
Sindhi	0	0	0	360	155	205
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	10	595	300	290
Urdu	20	15	10	8,830	4,420	4,415
Iranian languages	45	25	20	6,520	3,290	3,230
Kurdish	0	0	0	1,945	1,005	935
Pashto	0	0	0	440	245	195
Persian (Farsi)	50	25	25	4,415	2,195	2,215
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	240	130	110
Italic (Romance) languages	1,950	960	995	83,055	39,925	43,130
Catalan	0	0	0	45	25	10
Italian	1,000	575	430	40,115	19,350	20,765
Portuguese	235	105	125	14,930	7,410	7,520
Romanian	30	15	20	3,670	1,745	1,930
Spanish	750	300	455	26,820	12,595	14,225
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	170	105	65
Japanese	75	25	45	1,480	690	795
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	20	15	0
Georgian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Korean	140	65	75	4,320	1,940	2,385
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	60	30	25	4,310	2,050	2,265
Akan (Twi)	15	15	0	700	330	370
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	30	10	25
Ewe	0	0	0	65	30	40
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Ga	0	0	0	80	30	50
Ganda	0	0	0	65	25	35
Igbo	0	0	0	255	165	90
Lingala	10	10	0	425	210	220
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	110	40	70
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	215	100	115
Shona	10	0	10	575	260	315
Swahili	30	15	15	1,140	520	620
Wolof	0	0	0	35	20	20
Yoruba	0	0	0	395	200	195
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	765	360	410
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	290	145	145
Dinka	0	0	0	20	15	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	260	130	135
Sign languages	250	90	160	2,055	920	1,145
American Sign Language	120	40	80	1,015	390	630
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	130	50	85	1,050	530	525
Sino-Tibetan languages	550	260	295	18,210	8,775	9,440
Chinese languages	545	260	290	17,750	8,535	9,220
Cantonese	265	135	130	6,420	2,990	3,430
Hakka	10	10	10	95	35	55
Mandarin	275	115	155	11,720	5,635	6,085
Min Dong	0	0	0	20	10	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	10	0	550	250	300
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	0	10	250	125	130
Chinese, n.o.s.	30	10	15	850	410	440
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	455	235	220
Burmese	0	0	0	85	50	35
Karenic languages	0	0	0	360	185	175
Tibetan	0	0	0	20	0	20
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Tai-Kadai languages	20	10	15	1,535	680	850
Lao	0	0	0	980	450	530
Thai	20	10	15	725	305	420
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Turkic languages	15	15	0	1,815	930	880
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	130	65	60
Turkish	15	15	0	1,565	795	770
Uyghur	0	0	0	70	35	35
Uzbek	0	0	0	35	20	20
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	35	15
Uralic languages	320	155	165	7,350	3,375	3,975
Estonian	60	35	30	450	215	240
Finnish	75	20	55	470	180	290
Hungarian	180	100	80	6,435	2,985	3,445
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	340	190	150
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	108,535	53,175	55,365	1,372,610	670,030	702,575
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	106,845	52,465	54,380	1,310,195	640,865	669,330
Canadian citizens aged under 18	18,350	9,640	8,715	262,830	135,135	127,695
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	88,495	42,825	45,670	1,047,365	505,730	541,635
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,690	705	985	62,410	29,165	33,250
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	108,535	53,170	55,365	1,372,610	670,030	702,580
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	98,855	48,595	50,260	1,089,785	536,010	553,775
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	9,555	4,505	5,050	270,440	127,560	142,880
Before 1981	6,300	3,040	3,265	120,640	56,940	63,705
1981 to 1990	970	465	505	32,430	15,645	16,780
1991 to 2000	935	475	460	42,885	20,165	22,720
2001 to 2010	945	375	570	50,725	23,550	27,175
2001 to 2005	515	190	330	25,130	11,630	13,505
2006 to 2010	430	190	240	25,595	11,920	13,670
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	400	155	250	23,755	11,265	12,495
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	120	70	50	12,390	6,460	5,930
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	9,555	4,510	5,050	270,440	127,560	142,875
Under 5 years	1,275	655	615	33,040	16,300	16,740
5 to 14 years	2,055	1,000	1,055	56,300	28,385	27,905
15 to 24 years	2,530	1,160	1,375	65,545	29,195	36,355
25 to 44 years	3,250	1,485	1,765	98,180	45,720	52,460
45 years and over	445	205	240	17,370	7,955	9,415
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	9,555	4,505	5,050	270,435	127,560	142,875
Americas	1,005	425	580	39,940	17,700	22,240
Brazil	15	0	10	870	340	530
Colombia	10	0	10	3,465	1,625	1,840
El Salvador	0	0	0	2,355	1,110	1,250
Guyana	65	30	30	1,985	865	1,125
Haiti	0	0	0	420	190	225
Jamaica	80	30	50	5,030	2,470	2,565
Mexico	30	0	20	1,885	875	1,010
Peru	15	10	10	560	245	315
Trinidad and Tobago	70	45	30	2,660	1,195	1,470
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	550	215	330	12,875	5,075	7,795
Other places of birth in Americas	185	85	95	7,840	3,725	4,120
Europe	6,805	3,320	3,485	141,965	68,005	73,965
Bosnia and Herzegovina	20	15	10	3,640	1,820	1,815
Croatia	45	20	25	7,085	3,580	3,505
France	50	25	25	995	480	510
Germany	1,015	535	485	8,075	3,600	4,475
Greece	105	45	65	2,205	1,230	980
Hungary	115	55	60	3,300	1,575	1,725
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	115	55	60	1,715	795	920
Italy	560	320	240	20,890	10,410	10,475
Netherlands	465	220	245	9,775	5,035	4,740
Poland	330	140	200	12,155	5,355	6,795
Portugal	170	75	90	8,425	4,285	4,140
Romania	65	35	30	3,370	1,560	1,805
Russian Federation	85	40	45	1,735	715	1,015
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	50	25	25	2,945	1,395	1,545
Ukraine	115	45	65	2,205	945	1,260
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,845	1,340	1,495	41,575	19,585	21,990
Other places of birth in Europe	660	320	340	11,885	5,625	6,265
Africa	240	115	125	13,565	6,685	6,880
Algeria	0	0	0	205	95	105
Egypt	45	20	25	1,980	1,055	925
Ethiopia	0	0	0	455	205	250
Kenya	35	15	20	920	420	495
Morocco	0	0	0	270	165	110
Nigeria	0	0	0	695	345	355
Somalia	0	0	0	755	320	435
South Africa, Republic of	80	30	50	1,720	795	925
Other places of birth in Africa	70	45	25	6,565	3,285	3,280
Asia	1,465	625	840	73,820	34,550	39,270
Afghanistan	0	0	0	1,310	625	690
Bangladesh	0	0	0	1,280	645	630
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	325	130	200	8,315	3,675	4,640
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	35	20	15	1,240	570	670
India	250	125	125	13,500	6,560	6,935
IranCensus data footnote 61	40	20	15	2,250	1,155	1,105
Iraq	0	0	10	5,720	2,865	2,855
Japan	20	10	10	515	170	345
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	105	45	60	2,790	1,265	1,525
Lebanon	10	10	0	1,570	770	800
Pakistan	40	15	25	5,725	2,860	2,860
Philippines	370	135	235	11,265	4,470	6,795
Sri Lanka	10	0	15	1,130	565	565
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	0	0	2,305	1,180	1,120
Taiwan	35	15	20	470	200	275
Viet Nam	70	30	40	4,465	2,025	2,435
Other places of birth in Asia	140	60	80	9,975	4,940	5,035
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	40	20	20	1,140	620	520
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	400	150	255	23,755	11,260	12,495
Americas	60	15	45	4,350	2,200	2,145
Brazil	0	0	0	130	50	80
Colombia	0	0	0	575	270	300
Cuba	0	0	0	250	130	115
Haiti	0	0	0	140	60	80
Jamaica	0	0	0	590	360	230
Mexico	0	0	0	340	170	170
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	45	0	35	1,270	650	620
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	175	80	95
Other places of birth in Americas	10	0	10	885	435	450
Europe	105	45	60	3,660	1,795	1,865
France	10	0	10	95	55	45
Germany	0	10	0	155	80	80
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	125	80	50
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	25	10	20
Romania	0	0	0	265	115	150
Russian Federation	0	0	0	225	85	140
Ukraine	0	0	0	165	45	115
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	70	30	40	975	545	435
Other places of birth in Europe	30	15	20	1,620	785	835
Africa	20	10	10	2,660	1,230	1,435
Algeria	0	0	0	15	10	15
Cameroon	0	0	0	60	30	35
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	180	110	70
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	15	0	10
Egypt	0	0	0	525	270	260
Eritrea	0	0	0	70	20	45
Ethiopia	0	0	0	105	45	60
Morocco	0	0	0	45	30	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	150	65	85
Somalia	0	0	0	195	90	105
South Africa, Republic of	15	10	10	145	80	65
Tunisia	0	0	0	30	10	15
Other places of birth in Africa	10	0	0	1,130	470	660
Asia	205	75	125	12,965	5,955	7,010
Afghanistan	0	0	0	170	75	90
Bangladesh	0	0	0	150	70	80
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	40	20	20	1,500	605	895
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	25	10	20
India	65	30	35	2,125	1,020	1,105
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	480	235	245
Iraq	0	0	0	1,290	640	655
Israel	0	0	0	90	40	55
Japan	0	0	0	70	20	50
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	15	10	10	330	160	175
Lebanon	0	0	0	225	105	120
Nepal	0	0	0	90	50	40
Pakistan	0	0	0	1,010	465	540
Philippines	65	25	45	2,405	985	1,420
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	105	55	55
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	95	50	50
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	1,420	750	670
Taiwan	10	0	0	20	0	15
Turkey	0	0	0	100	65	35
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	210	120	90
Viet Nam	0	0	0	240	95	145
Other places of birth in Asia	20	0	20	820	360	465
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	0	10	125	80	40
Australia	10	0	10	85	55	30
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	35	25	15
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	108,535	53,170	55,365	1,372,610	670,030	702,580
First generationCensus data footnote 69	10,060	4,760	5,300	288,725	137,145	151,575
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	15,470	7,610	7,860	321,425	157,720	163,705
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	83,000	40,800	42,200	762,460	375,165	387,295
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	3,385	1,530	1,855	153,235	72,295	80,940
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,635	770	870	63,790	31,570	32,220
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	720	465	255	24,610	15,670	8,935
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	910	300	610	39,180	15,900	23,285
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,425	560	860	50,000	20,410	29,590
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	290	180	110	37,150	19,215	17,935
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	35	15	20	2,300	1,110	1,195
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	108,535	53,170	55,365	1,372,610	670,030	702,580
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	11,025	5,385	5,640	36,515	17,260	19,255
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	10,700	5,250	5,445	35,035	16,585	18,450
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	4,700	2,270	2,425	24,835	11,715	13,120
Métis	5,940	2,955	2,980	9,885	4,740	5,140
Inuk (Inuit)	60	25	35	315	130	185
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	175	85	95	605	265	335
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	155	50	100	875	405	470
Non-Aboriginal identity	97,505	47,790	49,720	1,336,090	652,770	683,325
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	108,535	53,170	55,365	1,372,610	670,030	702,580
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	4,065	1,945	2,120	14,960	6,890	8,065
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	104,465	51,225	53,245	1,357,650	663,135	694,510
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	108,535	53,170	55,365	1,372,610	670,030	702,580
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	2,695	1,395	1,300	7,575	3,570	4,005
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	2,645	1,365	1,280	7,435	3,495	3,940
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	1,745	895	845	6,390	3,005	3,385
Métis single ancestry	885	465	420	980	470	510
Inuit single ancestry	10	10	10	70	25	45
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	50	30	25	140	75	65
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	50	30	20	135	70	60
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	10
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	10,000	4,830	5,170	44,875	21,450	23,425
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	9,655	4,680	4,970	43,905	21,010	22,890
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,610	2,180	2,430	34,270	16,415	17,855
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,990	2,480	2,510	9,295	4,450	4,840
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	50	20	30	340	150	190
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	340	145	195	970	435	535
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	325	145	180	870	390	480
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	60	35	25
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	10	15	40	15	25
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	10
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	95,840	46,945	48,895	1,320,160	645,010	675,150
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	108,535	53,170	55,365	1,372,610	670,030	702,580
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	3,335	1,610	1,725	179,980	87,535	92,440
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	595	310	285	40,590	20,280	20,310
Chinese	710	325	380	20,785	9,950	10,835
Black	720	410	315	34,940	17,405	17,540
Filipino	575	220	355	15,790	6,695	9,095
Latin American	120	40	80	16,050	7,580	8,475
Arab	45	25	20	15,860	8,370	7,490
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	80	45	40	10,575	4,935	5,645
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	45	20	25	6,780	3,415	3,370
Korean	135	55	80	5,030	2,390	2,640
Japanese	135	70	65	2,330	1,035	1,300
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	85	40	50	4,285	2,100	2,185
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	85	50	35	6,950	3,380	3,565
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	105,200	51,560	53,640	1,192,630	582,495	610,140
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	108,535	53,170	55,365	1,372,610	670,030	702,580
North American Aboriginal origins	12,695	6,225	6,465	52,450	25,020	27,430
First Nations (North American Indian)	6,730	3,245	3,485	41,730	19,920	21,810
Inuit	85	35	50	515	225	295
Métis	6,270	3,120	3,150	11,320	5,390	5,925
Other North American origins	42,455	20,920	21,535	381,030	186,230	194,800
Acadian	75	35	40	1,880	990	890
American	1,055	530	525	18,100	8,430	9,670
Canadian	41,570	20,530	21,035	367,115	179,755	187,360
New Brunswicker	0	0	10	45	25	20
Newfoundlander	105	40	65	1,150	525	625
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	195	75	125
Ontarian	30	10	25	155	50	110
Québécois	70	35	40	475	225	250
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	135	70	70
European origins	82,725	40,145	42,580	1,044,655	507,945	536,710
British Isles origins	62,430	29,860	32,570	652,040	314,115	337,920
Channel Islander	10	10	10	205	95	105
Cornish	10	10	0	80	30	45
English	38,565	18,560	20,005	388,645	186,085	202,565
Irish	25,525	11,550	13,975	247,360	116,125	131,235
Manx	70	20	50	350	180	165
Scottish	27,670	12,960	14,715	278,120	132,895	145,225
Welsh	2,110	960	1,150	28,230	13,485	14,750
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	3,245	1,545	1,700	41,335	19,265	22,070
French origins	18,920	8,820	10,105	136,685	64,860	71,825
Alsatian	0	0	0	140	65	75
Breton	0	0	0	10	15	0
Corsican	10	0	0	20	10	15
French	18,915	8,815	10,100	136,545	64,785	71,755
Western European origins (except French origins)	17,285	8,660	8,620	258,985	127,000	131,990
Austrian	810	445	365	8,830	4,205	4,625
Bavarian	10	0	0	80	45	30
Belgian	315	110	205	8,220	4,055	4,165
Dutch	5,205	2,575	2,635	95,560	47,530	48,030
Flemish	20	15	10	475	265	205
Frisian	10	10	10	695	365	330
German	11,645	5,835	5,810	162,370	78,865	83,500
Luxembourger	10	10	0	80	35	40
Swiss	535	260	270	4,680	2,175	2,500
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	90	45	40
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	2,335	1,045	1,290	25,655	11,965	13,690
Danish	540	215	330	6,655	3,160	3,495
Finnish	645	320	325	5,105	2,420	2,685
Icelandic	70	40	30	1,240	585	650
Norwegian	480	210	265	5,500	2,525	2,980
Swedish	570	250	325	7,345	3,245	4,100
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	140	55	85	1,345	690	655
Eastern European origins	8,050	3,890	4,160	186,935	90,235	96,695
Bulgarian	85	45	40	1,470	775	700
Byelorussian	0	0	0	620	245	375
Czech	360	195	165	5,590	2,825	2,760
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	105	50	50	2,435	1,065	1,375
Estonian	130	60	65	1,630	760	870
Hungarian	985	550	435	34,405	16,770	17,635
Latvian	175	80	90	2,220	1,135	1,085
Lithuanian	165	105	60	4,220	1,990	2,230
Moldovan	0	0	0	160	70	90
Polish	3,120	1,430	1,690	72,570	34,595	37,970
Romanian	310	185	120	10,065	4,805	5,265
Russian	750	345	410	16,730	8,090	8,635
Slovak	205	120	85	6,035	3,095	2,945
Ukrainian	2,810	1,245	1,565	58,610	28,345	30,265
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	30	10	20	615	270	350
Southern European origins	7,020	3,505	3,520	231,150	115,800	115,355
Albanian	10	0	0	2,255	1,090	1,165
Bosnian	0	0	0	3,030	1,470	1,560
Catalan	10	0	0	50	35	10
Croatian	130	60	75	17,980	9,180	8,800
Cypriot	20	15	0	305	145	160
Greek	550	295	255	10,525	5,475	5,055
Italian	4,470	2,320	2,150	141,575	71,045	70,535
Kosovar	0	0	0	320	160	165
Macedonian	165	75	90	2,370	1,280	1,090
Maltese	285	175	115	3,565	1,785	1,780
Montenegrin	0	0	0	310	180	130
Portuguese	675	295	380	28,060	14,335	13,725
Serbian	95	55	40	12,505	6,500	6,000
Sicilian	10	0	0	850	370	475
Slovenian	195	80	110	4,330	2,185	2,145
Spanish	500	175	330	14,685	6,505	8,180
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	125	50	75	3,185	1,645	1,535
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	35	20	20	115	60	60
Other European origins	430	205	225	5,685	2,810	2,875
Basque	10	10	0	95	70	30
Jewish	175	90	90	3,015	1,465	1,550
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	405	210	195
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	290	165	120
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	240	105	135	1,935	930	1,010
Caribbean origins	915	450	460	24,685	12,080	12,605
Antiguan	15	0	0	105	40	60
Bahamian	25	15	10	175	70	105
Barbadian	50	25	30	1,810	900	905
Bermudan	25	10	15	245	115	130
Carib	0	0	0	55	35	20
Cuban	10	0	0	1,480	675	805
Dominican	10	0	0	700	375	320
Grenadian	25	0	20	655	315	330
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haitian	30	15	10	820	345	475
Jamaican	475	235	235	13,595	6,640	6,955
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	125	80	45
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	45	15	25
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	155	85	75
St. Lucian	25	15	10	180	100	80
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	140	85	50	3,560	1,775	1,785
Vincentian/Grenadinian	10	0	0	335	180	155
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	90	50	45	2,065	925	1,140
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	60	30	35	755	375	385
Latin, Central and South American origins	385	165	225	23,590	11,505	12,085
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	30	15	10	880	400	485
Arawak	0	0	0	100	45	55
Argentinian	40	0	35	730	375	355
Belizean	10	10	0	45	30	20
Bolivian	0	0	0	95	55	40
Brazilian	30	15	20	1,135	515	620
Chilean	0	0	0	890	415	475
Colombian	20	15	10	4,530	2,160	2,370
Costa Rican	0	0	0	265	140	125
Ecuadorian	20	10	10	565	265	300
Guatemalan	15	0	10	1,435	675	755
Guyanese	75	30	45	3,080	1,530	1,545
Hispanic	10	0	10	440	225	220
Honduran	0	0	0	475	215	260
Maya	10	0	10	320	150	170
Mexican	85	30	50	3,400	1,790	1,605
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	540	235	300
Panamanian	10	10	0	145	85	65
Paraguayan	0	0	0	125	70	55
Peruvian	30	25	0	800	400	400
Salvadorean	0	0	0	3,140	1,570	1,570
Uruguayan	0	0	0	190	100	95
Venezuelan	20	0	15	850	400	450
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	10	10	0	1,130	535	590
African origins	455	215	235	26,065	12,945	13,120
Central and West African origins	70	65	10	4,765	2,385	2,385
Akan	0	0	0	35	15	20
Angolan	0	0	0	195	100	95
Ashanti	0	0	0	55	35	20
Beninese	0	0	0	20	0	20
Burkinabe	0	0	0	20	15	10
Cameroonian	0	0	0	200	110	85
Chadian	0	0	0	275	125	155
Congolese	20	20	10	890	455	435
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	10
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	20	10	15
Ghanaian	40	30	10	1,255	635	620
Guinean	0	0	0	70	30	40
Ibo	0	0	0	80	60	20
Ivorian	0	0	0	40	20	20
Liberian	0	0	0	85	50	35
Malian	0	0	0	30	10	15
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	1,315	675	640
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	35	10	35
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	70	45	30
Togolese	0	0	0	20	0	20
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	115	50	65
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	10	15	0	300	110	190
North African origins	85	50	35	6,060	3,210	2,850
Algerian	30	20	10	290	150	145
Berber	0	0	0	85	50	40
Coptic	0	0	0	100	65	40
Dinka	0	0	0	35	20	20
Egyptian	40	25	15	3,215	1,730	1,485
Libyan	0	0	0	360	195	165
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	495	280	215
Sudanese	0	0	0	1,430	740	685
Tunisian	0	0	0	180	80	95
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	10	175	80	95
Southern and East African origins	110	30	80	7,160	3,420	3,745
Afrikaner	0	0	0	25	10	20
Amhara	0	0	0	40	20	20
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	90	50	40
Burundian	0	0	0	130	55	70
Djiboutian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	275	110	165
Ethiopian	10	0	10	615	295	320
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	10	495	225	270
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	110	55	55
Oromo	0	0	0	60	45	20
Rwandan	0	0	0	325	160	165
Seychellois	0	0	0	50	30	20
Somali	0	0	0	1,575	705	870
South African	95	35	65	1,910	915	990
Tanzanian	0	0	0	195	80	110
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	10	160	85	75
Zambian	0	0	0	135	65	70
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	720	330	385
Zulu	0	0	0	100	55	45
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	10	0	10	495	245	250
Other African origins	185	75	115	8,510	4,125	4,385
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	30	25	10	1,335	640	695
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	155	45	110	7,235	3,520	3,710
Asian origins	2,805	1,340	1,465	135,220	65,440	69,780
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	395	215	185	33,230	16,890	16,345
Afghan	0	0	0	2,005	990	1,015
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	0	0	0	3,835	2,055	1,780
Armenian	85	45	35	2,525	1,285	1,245
Assyrian	0	0	0	2,245	1,125	1,125
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	160	80	80
Georgian	0	0	0	80	35	50
Hazara	0	0	0	45	35	10
Iranian	80	45	35	3,640	1,860	1,780
Iraqi	20	10	10	4,290	2,170	2,120
Israeli	20	10	10	570	300	275
Jordanian	0	0	0	870	410	460
Kazakh	0	0	0	65	25	35
Kurd	0	0	0	1,835	935	905
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	50	25	20
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	15	10	0
Lebanese	125	50	75	4,400	2,120	2,280
Palestinian	20	10	10	2,795	1,470	1,330
Pashtun	0	0	0	115	60	50
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	290	160	130
Syrian	30	25	10	2,460	1,240	1,215
Tajik	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tatar	0	0	0	45	25	20
Turk	20	20	0	2,415	1,200	1,215
Turkmen	0	0	0	25	10	10
Uighur	0	0	0	75	40	35
Uzbek	0	0	0	40	20	25
Yemeni	0	0	0	410	220	190
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	20	10	10	940	440	505
South Asian origins	695	365	325	42,730	21,305	21,425
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	1,035	500	530
Bengali	0	0	0	510	275	240
Bhutanese	0	0	0	15	0	10
East Indian	560	295	270	31,175	15,610	15,565
Goan	30	20	15	165	75	90
Gujarati	0	0	0	185	70	115
Kashmiri	10	10	10	160	70	90
Nepali	0	0	0	255	145	110
Pakistani	30	15	15	6,195	3,085	3,110
Punjabi	50	30	20	2,310	1,150	1,155
Sinhalese	0	0	0	230	125	110
Sri Lankan	10	0	10	1,490	695	800
Tamil	0	10	0	205	100	100
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	10	10	0	1,635	835	800
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,750	770	980	60,475	27,910	32,565
Burmese	0	0	0	160	85	75
Cambodian (Khmer)	10	10	0	1,930	870	1,060
Chinese	785	350	435	26,105	12,400	13,700
Filipino	620	250	365	17,210	7,420	9,790
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	40	20	20	575	255	325
Japanese	150	70	80	3,140	1,465	1,670
Karen	0	0	0	385	205	180
Korean	145	70	75	5,185	2,465	2,720
Laotian	10	0	0	1,415	630	785
Malaysian	10	0	10	320	130	190
Mongolian	10	0	10	145	80	60
Singaporean	0	0	0	25	10	20
Taiwanese	30	15	15	295	130	165
Thai	25	15	10	845	330	515
Tibetan	10	0	0	30	0	30
Vietnamese	65	30	35	7,010	3,350	3,655
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	195	95	100
Other Asian origins	10	0	0	690	305	385
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	10	0	0	690	310	390
Oceania origins	150	105	45	2,120	1,030	1,090
Australian	95	65	25	1,410	675	730
New Zealander	25	15	10	380	195	185
Pacific Islands origins	25	20	15	375	180	195
Fijian	0	0	0	130	50	85
Hawaiian	30	15	15	50	25	25
Maori	10	0	0	80	40	35
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	20	20	0
Samoan	0	0	0	35	30	10
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	55	10	45
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	46,770	...	...	558,165	...	...
Owner	35,775	...	...	403,210	...	...
Renter	10,860	...	...	154,940	...	...
Band housing	130	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	46,765	...	...	558,165	...	...
Condominium	2,425	...	...	54,260	...	...
Not condominium	44,340	...	...	503,910	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	46,770	...	...	558,160	...	...
No bedrooms	150	...	...	2,015	...	...
1 bedroom	3,940	...	...	62,045	...	...
2 bedrooms	11,440	...	...	121,330	...	...
3 bedrooms	19,610	...	...	234,825	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	11,625	...	...	137,960	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	46,765	...	...	558,160	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	8,800	...	...	114,005	...	...
5 rooms	7,155	...	...	77,860	...	...
6 rooms	8,075	...	...	91,025	...	...
7 rooms	7,085	...	...	86,565	...	...
8 or more rooms	15,645	...	...	188,715	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.6	...	...	6.6	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	46,770	...	...	558,165	...	...
One person or fewer per room	46,615	...	...	552,550	...	...
More than 1 person per room	155	...	...	5,615	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	46,765	...	...	558,165	...	...
Suitable	45,380	...	...	536,905	...	...
Not suitable	1,385	...	...	21,260	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	46,765	...	...	558,165	...	...
1960 or before	13,180	...	...	182,145	...	...
1961 to 1980	13,575	...	...	167,440	...	...
1981 to 1990	6,705	...	...	65,560	...	...
1991 to 2000	5,695	...	...	57,380	...	...
2001 to 2005	2,825	...	...	31,130	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,975	...	...	28,685	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,810	...	...	25,820	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	46,765	...	...	558,160	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	43,230	...	...	522,410	...	...
Major repairs needed	3,535	...	...	35,755	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	46,765	...	...	558,160	...	...
1 household maintainer	27,550	...	...	324,100	...	...
2 household maintainers	18,340	...	...	222,355	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	875	...	...	11,710	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	46,765	...	...	558,165	...	...
15 to 24 years	850	...	...	12,210	...	...
25 to 34 years	4,640	...	...	66,465	...	...
35 to 44 years	5,875	...	...	87,120	...	...
45 to 54 years	8,795	...	...	114,435	...	...
55 to 64 years	10,850	...	...	116,270	...	...
65 to 74 years	9,040	...	...	88,505	...	...
75 to 84 years	4,980	...	...	51,895	...	...
85 years and over	1,740	...	...	21,265	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	45,645	...	...	553,610	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	33,665	...	...	416,840	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	11,985	...	...	136,765	...	...
30% to less than 100%	10,800	...	...	121,755	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	34,935	...	...	399,420	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	58.1	...	...	59.6	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	18.7	...	...	16.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,059	...	...	1,159	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,173	...	...	1,300	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	279,344	...	...	349,076	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	342,092	...	...	404,417	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	10,780	...	...	154,695	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	16.0	...	...	14.8	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	50.7	...	...	46.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	911	...	...	909	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	959	...	...	970	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	93,470	45,335	48,130	1,150,180	555,815	594,360
No certificate, diploma or degree	19,745	10,490	9,255	213,180	106,595	106,585
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	28,185	13,490	14,695	339,075	164,255	174,820
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	45,535	21,360	24,175	597,920	284,970	312,955
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	8,315	6,065	2,255	84,795	60,660	24,135
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,825	2,355	1,470	39,410	24,035	15,380
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,490	3,705	780	45,385	36,630	8,755
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	23,235	9,505	13,725	269,630	114,385	155,250
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,510	605	905	20,660	9,250	11,410
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	12,480	5,190	7,290	222,835	100,665	122,165
Bachelor's degree	9,195	3,610	5,580	152,310	66,020	86,290
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	865	350	520	14,985	6,560	8,420
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	410	285	125	6,700	3,815	2,885
Master's degree	1,770	820	955	41,540	19,705	21,830
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	240	125	115	7,305	4,565	2,735
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	57,135	27,410	29,725	730,830	354,555	376,275
No certificate, diploma or degree	7,880	4,545	3,335	78,790	43,510	35,285
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	17,255	8,465	8,785	200,275	101,315	98,960
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	32,005	14,395	17,605	451,765	209,735	242,030
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,275	3,830	1,440	55,655	39,660	15,995
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,515	1,560	955	26,085	15,925	10,160
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,760	2,270	490	29,570	23,735	5,835
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	17,255	7,030	10,225	208,260	88,590	119,665
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	895	345	550	13,865	6,205	7,655
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	8,580	3,190	5,385	173,995	75,280	98,710
Bachelor's degree	6,460	2,330	4,130	118,540	50,015	68,520
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	530	165	360	11,565	4,750	6,815
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	290	180	110	5,305	2,730	2,575
Master's degree	1,125	445	680	33,115	14,660	18,455
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	180	70	105	5,475	3,135	2,345
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	93,465	45,340	48,130	1,150,180	555,815	594,365
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	47,930	23,975	23,955	552,255	270,850	281,405
Education	3,005	775	2,235	38,645	9,660	28,985
13. Education	3,005	770	2,235	38,645	9,660	28,985
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,565	675	885	22,330	10,055	12,270
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	255	185	75	4,110	3,005	1,105
50. Visual and performing arts	1,305	495	810	18,220	7,050	11,165
Humanities	1,720	680	1,045	32,375	12,795	19,580
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	100	20	75	2,890	640	2,250
23. English language and literature/letters	460	145	310	8,300	2,515	5,785
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	420	135	295	7,925	2,895	5,035
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	10	10	180	55	130
38. Philosophy and religious studies	80	40	35	2,185	1,275	910
39. Theology and religious vocations	235	150	85	3,410	2,050	1,360
54. History	355	180	170	5,780	3,095	2,685
55. French language and literature/letters	60	10	50	1,700	270	1,435
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,155	1,425	3,735	71,170	22,500	48,675
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	60	15	40	645	120	520
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	300	135	165	7,095	2,990	4,105
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,585	175	1,415	15,565	1,160	14,405
22. Legal professions and studies	785	220	570	8,900	2,670	6,225
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	110	10	95	1,465	250	1,215
42. Psychology	880	195	680	10,800	2,675	8,130
45. Social sciences	1,440	670	770	26,700	12,630	14,070
Business, management and public administration	7,795	2,615	5,185	114,645	44,800	69,845
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	15	240	70	165
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,120	165	960	11,150	1,825	9,325
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,660	2,445	4,210	103,260	42,905	60,355
Physical and life sciences and technologies	930	480	450	21,330	11,100	10,230
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	390	165	225	8,990	3,910	5,075
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	240	130	115	4,380	2,040	2,335
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	255	80	180
40. Physical sciences	220	165	55	6,420	4,600	1,825
41. Science technologies/technicians	75	20	55	1,280	465	820
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	985	520	465	19,290	11,820	7,470
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	730	435	295	14,215	9,480	4,735
25. Library science	100	10	85	1,545	145	1,400
27. Mathematics and statistics	135	60	75	3,235	1,980	1,255
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	20	15	10	290	215	80
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	10,250	9,680	575	125,745	116,905	8,840
04. Architecture and related services	215	150	65	4,380	3,270	1,110
14. Engineering	880	805	80	19,990	16,905	3,085
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,200	2,015	185	29,435	26,480	2,955
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	10
46. Construction trades	2,440	2,380	60	24,280	23,785	500
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,640	2,560	80	28,755	28,215	540
48. Precision production	1,875	1,775	100	18,885	18,245	640
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	855	580	270	11,025	6,825	4,200
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	415	260	155	7,820	4,855	2,965
03. Natural resources and conservation	440	320	115	3,205	1,965	1,240
Health and related fields	9,255	1,735	7,520	99,525	17,900	81,630
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	755	320	440	9,710	4,550	5,155
51. Health professions and related programs	8,375	1,330	7,050	87,725	12,160	75,570
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	120	85	30	2,095	1,195	900
Personal, protective and transportation services	4,010	2,200	1,805	41,700	20,580	21,120
12. Personal and culinary services	1,865	490	1,370	22,755	5,825	16,925
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	155	120	35
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	165	155	10
43. Security and protective services	1,410	1,035	380	12,320	8,625	3,695
49. Transportation and materials moving	725	665	60	6,315	5,855	455
Other	15	0	15	145	35	115
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	0	15	145	35	115
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	57,140	27,410	29,730	730,830	354,555	376,275
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	25,135	13,015	12,120	279,065	144,825	134,245
Education	1,840	455	1,385	26,470	6,300	20,170
13. Education	1,835	455	1,385	26,470	6,300	20,165
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,070	450	620	17,170	7,690	9,480
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	185	135	50	3,020	2,210	815
50. Visual and performing arts	890	320	575	14,150	5,485	8,660
Humanities	1,060	385	680	23,425	8,885	14,535
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	50	0	45	2,155	450	1,705
23. English language and literature/letters	315	80	235	6,020	1,745	4,275
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	255	95	165	5,875	2,100	3,780
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	10	0	140	40	105
38. Philosophy and religious studies	55	30	25	1,500	875	625
39. Theology and religious vocations	155	85	70	2,295	1,340	955
54. History	180	85	95	4,195	2,175	2,020
55. French language and literature/letters	40	0	35	1,240	165	1,075
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,815	870	2,945	56,330	16,925	39,405
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	40	15	25	495	95	395
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	230	105	130	5,990	2,475	3,515
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,295	115	1,180	12,320	800	11,520
22. Legal professions and studies	660	155	500	7,475	1,940	5,530
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	90	10	80	1,150	175	970
42. Psychology	580	95	485	8,195	1,920	6,270
45. Social sciences	920	375	540	20,715	9,505	11,210
Business, management and public administration	5,430	1,685	3,745	89,050	34,040	55,010
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	15	190	55	130
44. Public administration and social service professions	885	105	785	9,105	1,420	7,685
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	4,525	1,585	2,945	79,755	32,560	47,200
Physical and life sciences and technologies	675	320	365	15,865	7,750	8,120
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	295	110	180	6,925	2,880	4,050
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	155	80	75	3,225	1,475	1,750
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	220	75	150
40. Physical sciences	155	110	45	4,540	3,015	1,525
41. Science technologies/technicians	70	15	55	950	310	645
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	730	425	305	16,195	10,115	6,085
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	575	370	205	12,520	8,435	4,085
25. Library science	60	10	55	1,055	110	945
27. Mathematics and statistics	85	35	50	2,375	1,400	980
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	15	10	240	170	70
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	6,895	6,425	475	90,835	83,485	7,350
04. Architecture and related services	150	110	45	3,470	2,560	915
14. Engineering	485	420	70	14,915	12,225	2,685
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,515	1,350	170	22,075	19,645	2,430
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	10
46. Construction trades	1,630	1,575	55	16,645	16,195	450
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,760	1,695	65	20,810	20,415	395
48. Precision production	1,360	1,285	75	12,915	12,450	465
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	590	380	215	8,650	5,115	3,535
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	285	170	110	6,080	3,560	2,525
03. Natural resources and conservation	310	210	100	2,570	1,560	1,010
Health and related fields	6,790	1,275	5,515	76,095	13,790	62,305
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	585	235	350	7,685	3,550	4,135
51. Health professions and related programs	6,115	985	5,130	66,770	9,385	57,385
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	85	55	30	1,640	850	785
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,075	1,735	1,340	31,560	15,615	15,945
12. Personal and culinary services	1,385	395	990	16,730	4,280	12,450
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	115	85	30
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	0	0	80	75	10
43. Security and protective services	1,145	830	310	9,705	6,615	3,090
49. Transportation and materials moving	540	500	45	4,930	4,565	365
Other	15	0	15	130	25	105
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	0	15	130	25	100
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	93,465	45,335	48,130	1,150,180	555,815	594,365
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	47,930	23,975	23,955	552,260	270,845	281,410
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	45,535	21,360	24,175	597,925	284,965	312,955
Location of study inside Canada	42,270	19,635	22,635	512,900	242,455	270,450
Same as province or territory of residence	40,565	18,900	21,670	486,995	229,975	257,020
Different than province or territory of residence	1,705	735	965	25,905	12,475	13,425
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	3,265	1,730	1,540	85,025	42,515	42,510
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	695	375	315	19,490	9,445	10,045
Philippines	200	55	145	5,120	1,755	3,365
India	95	50	50	6,065	3,010	3,055
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	805	475	330	12,585	7,540	5,045
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	130	60	70	3,155	1,360	1,795
France	15	10	10	495	275	225
Other	1,325	705	620	38,110	19,130	18,975
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	57,135	27,410	29,725	730,835	354,560	376,275
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	25,135	13,015	12,120	279,065	144,820	134,245
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	32,000	14,400	17,605	451,765	209,735	242,030
Location of study inside Canada	30,285	13,605	16,680	392,545	182,170	210,370
Same as province or territory of residence	29,135	13,090	16,045	374,445	173,475	200,965
Different than province or territory of residence	1,150	515	635	18,095	8,695	9,405
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,715	795	925	59,225	27,565	31,655
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	460	230	230	14,525	6,560	7,960
Philippines	145	35	105	4,180	1,385	2,795
India	80	45	40	4,920	2,360	2,560
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	290	170	115	5,020	2,780	2,240
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	115	50	65	2,570	1,100	1,470
France	15	10	0	400	205	190
Other	610	255	360	27,610	13,170	14,440
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	93,465	45,335	48,130	1,150,180	555,815	594,365
In the labour force	54,555	27,905	26,650	726,805	373,995	352,810
Employed	50,290	25,495	24,800	677,125	347,320	329,805
Unemployed	4,260	2,410	1,850	49,680	26,675	23,005
Not in the labour force	38,910	17,430	21,480	423,375	181,820	241,550
Participation rate	58.4	61.6	55.4	63.2	67.3	59.4
Employment rate	53.8	56.2	51.5	58.9	62.5	55.5
Unemployment rate	7.8	8.6	6.9	6.8	7.1	6.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	93,465	45,335	48,130	1,150,180	555,815	594,365
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	36,085	16,040	20,045	397,930	170,380	227,555
Worked	57,385	29,300	28,085	752,245	385,435	366,810
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	29,490	16,150	13,340	392,545	221,195	171,350
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	27,890	13,145	14,745	359,700	164,235	195,455
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.7	42.7	42.7	43.1	43.5	42.6
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	54,555	27,905	26,650	726,805	373,995	352,810
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,155	600	550	14,735	7,340	7,395
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	53,400	27,305	26,095	712,070	366,650	345,415
Employee	46,465	22,860	23,605	635,485	318,890	316,595
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	6,935	4,440	2,495	76,585	47,765	28,825
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	54,550	27,905	26,645	726,810	373,995	352,810
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,155	600	550	14,740	7,340	7,395
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	53,405	27,305	26,100	712,070	366,650	345,415
0 Management occupations	5,395	3,315	2,075	78,205	47,870	30,340
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	6,405	1,510	4,890	100,585	29,340	71,245
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	2,010	1,610	400	38,670	31,200	7,470
3 Health occupations	4,390	880	3,505	51,715	9,210	42,500
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	6,260	1,895	4,360	81,100	25,490	55,610
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,205	495	710	19,015	8,505	10,510
6 Sales and service occupations	14,220	5,660	8,555	181,235	74,310	106,930
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	9,540	8,925	610	105,955	99,420	6,535
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,100	905	190	15,180	11,105	4,075
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,880	2,100	785	40,400	30,200	10,205
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	54,550	27,905	26,650	726,805	373,995	352,810
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,150	600	550	14,735	7,345	7,395
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	53,400	27,305	26,100	712,070	366,650	345,415
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	710	500	215	13,935	8,490	5,440
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	310	280	30	1,365	1,180	185
22 Utilities	360	295	65	4,230	3,185	1,045
23 Construction	5,175	4,645	535	51,460	45,220	6,245
31-33 Manufacturing	5,680	4,210	1,475	83,005	63,375	19,630
41 Wholesale trade	1,550	1,155	395	30,355	20,990	9,365
44-45 Retail trade	6,735	3,180	3,555	85,630	38,280	47,350
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,860	1,305	550	30,845	22,215	8,630
51 Information and cultural industries	705	330	375	12,645	7,150	5,490
52 Finance and insurance	980	300	675	27,075	11,180	15,900
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	860	530	335	11,955	6,245	5,705
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,250	1,050	1,205	40,290	21,860	18,425
55 Management of companies and enterprises	25	20	0	1,070	495	575
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,540	1,460	1,080	35,805	20,530	15,275
61 Educational services	3,045	785	2,270	56,740	17,465	39,270
62 Health care and social assistance	7,685	1,380	6,305	86,625	14,140	72,485
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	2,615	1,320	1,295	18,480	9,680	8,795
72 Accommodation and food services	4,245	1,525	2,720	57,315	22,630	34,685
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,370	1,160	1,210	30,755	14,695	16,065
91 Public administration	3,695	1,885	1,815	32,495	17,660	14,840
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	50,295	25,495	24,800	677,125	347,320	329,805
Worked at home	3,545	1,720	1,825	45,860	22,415	23,440
Worked outside Canada	130	85	45	3,465	2,325	1,140
No fixed workplace address	6,610	4,885	1,730	73,690	54,050	19,640
Worked at usual place	40,010	18,815	21,195	554,115	268,530	285,580
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	40,010	18,810	21,195	554,110	268,530	285,580
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	14,445	6,325	8,120	302,885	132,930	169,955
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	21,410	10,030	11,375	89,365	42,835	46,530
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	4,055	2,380	1,680	160,595	92,060	68,530
Commute to a different province or territory	100	70	25	1,270	705	560
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	46,620	23,695	22,925	627,800	322,580	305,225
Car, truck, van - as a driver	39,190	20,285	18,910	506,050	267,110	238,940
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,215	1,545	1,675	42,685	19,575	23,115
Public transit	905	295	615	40,685	17,140	23,540
Walked	2,410	1,060	1,350	27,260	11,925	15,335
Bicycle	340	245	95	5,235	3,840	1,400
Other method	555	275	280	5,885	2,990	2,890
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	46,620	23,695	22,925	627,800	322,580	305,220
Less than 15 minutes	18,475	8,410	10,065	180,495	80,970	99,520
15 to 29 minutes	14,090	6,595	7,495	224,970	109,805	115,165
30 to 44 minutes	6,685	3,595	3,090	110,090	61,035	49,060
45 to 59 minutes	3,075	1,825	1,250	48,990	29,445	19,540
60 minutes and over	4,295	3,270	1,025	63,260	41,325	21,935
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	46,620	23,695	22,925	627,800	322,580	305,220
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,805	2,575	1,230	50,970	37,660	13,315
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	8,805	5,495	3,305	113,795	71,985	41,810
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	12,060	6,235	5,820	155,020	76,935	78,085
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	9,355	3,385	5,965	129,805	49,970	79,835
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	4,490	1,780	2,715	67,370	27,075	40,290
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	8,110	4,225	3,885	110,840	58,960	51,880
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	59,110	30,180	28,930	774,840	396,540	378,300
Single responses	58,800	30,065	28,740	769,150	394,055	375,095
Official languages	58,655	30,000	28,655	765,690	392,105	373,585
English	58,360	29,935	28,430	762,310	391,265	371,035
French	295	70	225	3,385	835	2,550
Non-official languages	145	65	85	3,455	1,955	1,500
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Algonquian languages	10	0	0	0	0	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	140	65	80	3,450	1,955	1,500
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	175	120	65
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	180	120	60
Amharic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	150	90	55
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	20	20	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	210	90	125
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	205	80	115
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	10	10	50	20	25
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	10	0	45	20	25
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	80	30	45	1,735	1,015	720
Albanian	0	0	0	35	25	10
Armenian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Balto-Slavic languages	45	20	25	455	255	205
Baltic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Latvian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	45	25	25	445	250	195
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	40	15	25
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Croatian	0	0	0	50	35	15
Czech	0	0	0	10	10	0
Macedonian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Polish	25	15	10	130	65	65
Russian	15	10	10	55	20	35
Serbian	0	0	0	120	75	45
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	20	0	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	30	0	20	115	80	35
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	20	15	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	25	10	15	85	70	20
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	10	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	340	200	140
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	290	165	125
Bengali	0	0	0	10	10	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	35	20	15
Hindi	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	10
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	175	100	75
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	55	30	25
Iranian languages	0	0	0	45	35	15
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	40	30	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	10	770	440	330
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	10	50	15	35
Portuguese	0	0	0	205	140	65
Romanian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Spanish	0	0	0	500	275	225
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	95	50	40
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	175	85	90
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	10	0	10
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	25	10	20	40	10	30
American Sign Language	15	10	10	25	0	25
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	0	10	20	10	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	25	15	10	915	535	375
Chinese languages	25	15	10	895	525	365
Cantonese	20	10	10	310	220	90
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	10	0	545	290	255
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	20	10	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	10	20	0	15
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	0	0	20	0	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	15	15	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	310	120	190	5,690	2,485	3,210
English and French	205	60	145	2,065	705	1,360
English and non-official language	105	55	50	3,530	1,745	1,790
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	90	30	65
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	59,110	30,180	28,925	774,840	396,535	378,305
None	57,220	29,350	27,870	749,220	385,050	364,170
English	220	75	140	3,820	1,360	2,465
French	1,185	520	670	9,245	3,650	5,590
Non-official language	440	220	225	12,070	6,265	5,805
Aboriginal	95	45	50	80	20	60
Non-Aboriginal	355	175	175	11,985	6,245	5,735
English and French	10	0	0	0	0	10
English and non-official language	0	0	10	25	10	15
French and non-official language	25	15	15	460	200	255
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	107,715	52,735	54,985	1,358,725	662,830	695,895
Non-movers	94,155	46,115	48,040	1,198,545	584,250	614,295
Movers	13,555	6,615	6,940	160,180	78,580	81,595
Non-migrants	5,720	2,715	3,005	91,110	44,350	46,760
Migrants	7,840	3,905	3,935	69,070	34,230	34,840
Internal migrants	7,615	3,815	3,805	60,270	29,665	30,600
Intraprovincial migrants	7,315	3,645	3,665	55,715	27,310	28,400
Interprovincial migrants	305	165	140	4,555	2,355	2,195
External migrants	220	90	125	8,805	4,560	4,240
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	103,875	50,770	53,105	1,302,040	634,045	667,995
Non-movers	66,065	32,620	33,450	843,510	411,145	432,360
Movers	37,805	18,150	19,655	458,535	222,900	235,635
Non-migrants	16,290	7,695	8,600	254,000	123,190	130,810
Migrants	21,515	10,455	11,055	204,535	99,715	104,825
Internal migrants	20,880	10,150	10,730	174,730	84,920	89,815
Intraprovincial migrants	20,130	9,755	10,375	162,385	78,880	83,500
Interprovincial migrants	750	390	360	12,350	6,040	6,310
External migrants	635	310	325	29,805	14,790	15,010