Census Profile, 2016 Census
Simcoe North [Federal electoral district], Ontario and Lanark--Frontenac--Kingston [Federal electoral district], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Simcoe North Ontario [Federal electoral district]			Lanark--Frontenac--Kingston Ontario [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Simcoe North [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : Simcoe North [Federal electoral district], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Lanark--Frontenac--Kingston [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	111,332	...	...	101,630	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	108,672	...	...	98,424r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	2.4	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	58,219	...	...	51,548	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	46,789	...	...	41,424	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	62.4	...	...	15.7	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	1,785.32	...	...	6,467.65	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	111,335	54,570	56,765	101,630	50,110	51,520
0 to 14 years	15,120	7,885	7,235	15,130	7,705	7,425
0 to 4 years	4,620	2,440	2,180	4,680	2,360	2,320
5 to 9 years	5,080	2,670	2,410	5,195	2,665	2,530
10 to 14 years	5,425	2,780	2,645	5,255	2,680	2,575
15 to 64 years	69,970	34,395	35,575	64,575	31,965	32,610
15 to 19 years	5,800	3,020	2,785	5,575	2,875	2,705
20 to 24 years	6,115	3,100	3,015	4,995	2,665	2,330
25 to 29 years	5,700	2,905	2,795	4,715	2,370	2,350
30 to 34 years	5,485	2,740	2,745	5,120	2,530	2,595
35 to 39 years	5,460	2,695	2,765	4,945	2,460	2,490
40 to 44 years	6,010	2,950	3,060	5,685	2,765	2,925
45 to 49 years	6,770	3,305	3,465	6,745	3,270	3,470
50 to 54 years	9,245	4,525	4,715	8,875	4,380	4,495
55 to 59 years	9,905	4,695	5,210	9,110	4,355	4,755
60 to 64 years	9,480	4,460	5,025	8,805	4,305	4,500
65 years and over	26,235	12,290	13,950	21,920	10,440	11,485
65 to 69 years	8,555	4,230	4,330	7,855	3,915	3,940
70 to 74 years	6,480	3,110	3,375	5,425	2,720	2,705
75 to 79 years	4,575	2,205	2,365	3,695	1,805	1,895
80 to 84 years	3,375	1,575	1,795	2,495	1,140	1,350
85 years and over	3,255	1,170	2,090	2,450	860	1,590
85 to 89 years	2,005	790	1,220	1,520	605	915
90 to 94 years	990	315	670	725	215	510
95 to 99 years	235	55	175	170	40	135
100 years and over	30	5	20	30	5	30
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	13.6	14.4	12.7	14.9	15.4	14.4
15 to 64 years	62.8	63.0	62.7	63.5	63.8	63.3
65 years and over	23.6	22.5	24.6	21.6	20.8	22.3
85 years and over	2.9	2.1	3.7	2.4	1.7	3.1
Average age of the population	45.7	44.7	46.7	44.7	44.0	45.5
Median age of the population	49.5	48.1	50.6	48.5	47.7	49.3
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	46,785	...	...	41,425	...	...
Single-detached house	35,485	...	...	34,115	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	1,355	...	...	230	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	9,565	...	...	6,635	...	...
Semi-detached house	915	...	...	1,740	...	...
Row house	1,980	...	...	1,265	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,790	...	...	340	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	4,655	...	...	3,155	...	...
Other single-attached house	220	...	...	135	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	385	...	...	445	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	46,790	...	...	41,425	...	...
1 person	12,725	...	...	9,835	...	...
2 persons	18,940	...	...	17,245	...	...
3 persons	6,865	...	...	6,215	...	...
4 persons	5,340	...	...	5,410	...	...
5 or more persons	2,920	...	...	2,725	...	...
Number of persons in private households	108,540	...	...	99,380	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	96,210	46,685	49,525	86,500	42,405	44,090
Married or living common law	56,405	28,245	28,155	55,565	27,795	27,770
Married	45,305	22,715	22,585	46,140	23,110	23,030
Living common law	11,100	5,530	5,570	9,430	4,685	4,740
Not married and not living common law	39,800	18,435	21,365	30,930	14,605	16,320
Never married	22,250	12,190	10,055	17,890	9,925	7,965
Separated	3,685	1,745	1,935	2,525	1,190	1,335
Divorced	6,730	2,860	3,870	4,990	2,220	2,770
Widowed	7,145	1,640	5,505	5,525	1,275	4,255
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	33,415	...	...	31,345	...	...
2 persons	20,055	...	...	18,175	...	...
3 persons	6,590	...	...	6,065	...	...
4 persons	4,840	...	...	5,110	...	...
5 or more persons	1,930	...	...	1,990	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	33,410	...	...	31,345	...	...
Total couple families	27,630	...	...	27,270	...	...
Married couples	22,090	...	...	22,555	...	...
Common-law couples	5,545	...	...	4,710	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	5,780	...	...	4,080	...	...
Female parent	4,420	...	...	3,090	...	...
Male parent	1,360	...	...	990	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	27,635	...	...	27,265	...	...
Couples without children	16,390	...	...	15,625	...	...
Couples with children	11,245	...	...	11,635	...	...
1 child	4,980	...	...	4,930	...	...
2 children	4,445	...	...	4,795	...	...
3 or more children	1,815	...	...	1,915	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	5,775	...	...	4,080	...	...
1 child	3,660	...	...	2,545	...	...
2 children	1,610	...	...	1,135	...	...
3 or more children	510	...	...	400	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	19,000	8,720	10,280	13,800	6,450	7,355
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	46,790	...	...	41,425	...	...
One-census-family households	31,545	...	...	29,865	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	15,590	...	...	14,985	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	15,955	...	...	14,880	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	920	...	...	735	...	...
Non-census-family households	14,325	...	...	10,825	...	...
One-person households	12,725	...	...	9,835	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,595	...	...	990	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	109,215	53,495	55,725	99,980	49,285	50,695
English only	100,525	49,685	50,845	87,545	43,760	43,785
French only	35	20	20	45	20	25
English and French	8,440	3,690	4,745	12,285	5,465	6,820
Neither English nor French	210	95	115	105	40	65
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	109,215	53,490	55,725	99,985	49,290	50,695
English	105,795	51,920	53,875	96,650	47,725	48,920
French	3,100	1,430	1,670	3,090	1,440	1,650
English and French	115	55	65	140	75	60
Neither English nor French	200	90	115	100	40	60
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	3,160	1,455	1,700	3,165	1,480	1,680
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.9	2.7	3.1	3.2	3.0	3.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	109,220	53,490	55,725	99,980	49,285	50,695
Single responses	108,250	53,060	55,190	99,225	48,945	50,285
Official languages	101,730	49,850	51,880	96,055	47,410	48,645
English	98,295	48,260	50,025	92,880	45,925	46,955
French	3,435	1,585	1,850	3,175	1,485	1,690
Non-official languages	6,520	3,205	3,310	3,175	1,535	1,640
Aboriginal languages	230	110	115	20	10	10
Algonquian languages	205	105	105	10	5	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	5	0	5	5	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	5	0	5	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	195	100	100	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	5	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	195	100	100	0	5	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	10	10	5	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	10	15	5	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	5	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	5	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	6,295	3,100	3,195	3,150	1,520	1,630
Afro-Asiatic languages	85	50	35	115	65	45
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	85	50	35	110	65	45
Amharic	0	0	5	0	0	0
Arabic	45	30	15	100	60	40
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	5	5	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	0	5	5	0	0
Maltese	25	10	15	5	5	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	50	25	25	20	10	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	5	0	0	0	5
Vietnamese	45	25	20	20	5	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	295	95	195	85	20	70
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	5	5	5	0	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	0	5	5	0	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	5	0	5	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Pangasinan	5	5	0	5	0	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	265	85	180	65	15	50
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	5	0	5	0	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	50	30	20	35	15	15
Kannada	5	5	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	15	10	10	10	5	5
Tamil	20	10	10	20	10	10
Telugu	5	5	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	4,875	2,435	2,440	2,545	1,240	1,300
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	25	10	15	5	5	5
Balto-Slavic languages	1,360	635	725	505	245	260
Baltic languages	70	30	40	25	10	20
Latvian	45	15	30	10	5	10
Lithuanian	25	10	15	10	5	15
Slavic languages	1,290	610	680	480	235	240
Belarusan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	0	5	10	5	5
Bulgarian	10	5	0	15	10	10
Croatian	60	35	25	10	5	5
Czech	85	30	55	80	45	35
Macedonian	70	35	35	5	0	0
Polish	510	235	270	190	95	100
Russian	195	90	105	70	30	45
Serbian	35	20	15	15	10	10
Serbo-Croatian	15	10	5	0	0	0
Slovak	40	25	20	20	5	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	50	30	25	0	0	5
Ukrainian	210	95	115	55	35	25
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	5	0
Celtic languages	15	10	5	10	5	10
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	5	0	5
Welsh	5	0	5	0	5	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,895	945	950	1,155	560	600
Afrikaans	15	10	5	5	5	5
Danish	45	20	25	50	20	25
Dutch	460	240	220	385	190	195
Frisian	15	5	10	10	10	0
German	1,325	655	670	670	320	350
Icelandic	5	0	0	5	0	5
Norwegian	5	5	5	10	0	5
Swedish	15	10	10	10	10	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	5	5	5	5
Yiddish	5	5	0	5	5	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	135	70	65	80	45	30
Indo-Iranian languages	310	170	140	135	65	70
Indo-Aryan languages	255	135	120	110	55	60
Bengali	10	5	5	0	0	0
Gujarati	80	40	35	30	20	15
Hindi	50	25	25	15	5	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	5	5	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	70	40	30	25	15	10
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	5	0	5	5	5
Urdu	40	20	20	20	15	10
Iranian languages	50	25	20	20	10	10
Kurdish	5	0	5	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	5	5	0
Persian (Farsi)	40	25	20	15	5	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,140	600	540	650	315	335
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	730	410	325	190	100	90
Portuguese	180	85	95	270	135	135
Romanian	40	20	20	20	10	10
Spanish	185	80	105	160	65	95
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Japanese	25	5	15	15	5	15
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	105	50	60	45	20	25
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	10	5	5	0	5
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	0	5	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	5	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	20	10	10	15	5	10
American Sign Language	5	0	5	5	5	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	5	10	0	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	440	220	220	135	65	70
Chinese languages	435	215	215	135	65	70
Cantonese	180	95	85	50	25	25
Hakka	5	0	0	5	0	5
Mandarin	205	95	110	55	25	30
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	0	5	0	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	5	5	5	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	30	15	15	25	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	5	5	5	5	0
Burmese	0	5	5	0	0	0
Karenic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	5	5	0	5
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	5	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	5	5	5	5	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	315	155	160	120	65	55
Estonian	55	25	30	20	10	5
Finnish	80	30	45	30	10	20
Hungarian	185	100	85	70	45	30
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	965	435	535	755	345	410
English and French	450	195	255	465	215	255
English and non-official language	480	220	260	255	120	135
French and non-official language	20	10	15	20	10	10
English, French and non-official language	10	5	5	15	5	10
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	109,215	53,490	55,725	99,980	49,285	50,695
Single responses	107,815	52,830	54,985	99,235	48,950	50,285
Official languages	105,955	51,920	54,035	98,520	48,610	49,910
English	105,120	51,545	53,575	97,625	48,205	49,425
French	840	375	460	895	405	490
Non-official languages	1,860	910	945	715	345	370
Aboriginal languages	60	30	30	0	0	5
Algonquian languages	60	30	30	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	60	30	25	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	60	30	30	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	0	0	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,800	880	915	715	345	375
Afro-Asiatic languages	25	15	15	40	20	20
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	25	15	10	40	20	20
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	20	15	10	35	15	15
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	30	15	20	10	5	5
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Vietnamese	25	10	15	10	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	95	45	45	20	10	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	90	45	45	20	5	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	25	10	10	20	10	10
Kannada	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	10	5	5	5	0	0
Tamil	5	5	0	15	10	10
Telugu	5	5	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,160	565	600	475	225	245
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	15	5	5	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	435	210	220	115	60	55
Baltic languages	5	5	5	5	0	0
Latvian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Slavic languages	425	210	220	115	60	60
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	5	5	10	5	5
Bulgarian	5	5	5	15	5	5
Croatian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Czech	20	10	10	20	15	5
Macedonian	25	15	15	0	0	0
Polish	170	85	85	45	20	25
Russian	125	55	70	20	15	10
Serbian	5	5	0	0	0	5
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	5	0	0	0
Slovak	5	5	5	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ukrainian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	180	90	95	130	65	65
Afrikaans	5	5	5	5	5	0
Danish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dutch	20	10	5	20	10	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	160	75	85	90	45	45
Icelandic	5	0	0	5	0	5
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	50	20	25	25	10	15
Indo-Iranian languages	165	80	80	60	25	35
Indo-Aryan languages	130	70	65	55	25	30
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	60	30	30	20	10	10
Hindi	15	0	5	5	0	5
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	0	5	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	45	25	20	20	10	10
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Urdu	20	10	10	5	5	5
Iranian languages	30	15	15	5	0	0
Kurdish	5	5	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	25	15	10	5	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	325	155	170	145	60	75
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	210	100	110	20	5	10
Portuguese	55	20	35	70	30	40
Romanian	10	10	5	5	5	0
Spanish	50	25	25	40	20	25
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	5	5	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	80	40	40	35	20	20
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	5	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	35	25	10	20	10	20
American Sign Language	5	0	5	5	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	15	5	20	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	290	145	145	75	40	30
Chinese languages	285	140	140	75	40	35
Cantonese	115	55	55	20	10	10
Hakka	5	5	5	0	0	0
Mandarin	145	70	75	35	20	15
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	10	5	10	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	5	0	0
Thai	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	45	15	30	15	10	10
Estonian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Finnish	5	0	5	0	0	0
Hungarian	30	15	20	15	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,400	655	745	750	335	410
English and French	200	85	110	255	120	135
English and non-official language	1,180	560	620	475	205	270
French and non-official language	5	5	0	5	5	0
English, French and non-official language	20	10	10	15	5	10
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	109,215	53,490	55,725	99,980	49,290	50,695
None	103,575	50,955	52,625	95,645	47,345	48,300
English	1,245	575	670	875	405	470
French	1,920	825	1,100	2,225	960	1,260
Non-official language	2,380	1,105	1,280	1,180	545	635
Aboriginal	350	170	180	45	20	20
Non-Aboriginal	2,030	935	1,095	1,135	525	610
English and French	5	5	5	15	5	5
English and non-official language	30	15	15	0	0	5
French and non-official language	55	20	35	40	20	20
English, French and non-official language	0	5	5	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	93,440	45,310	48,135	84,275	41,310	42,960
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	90,420	43,840	46,580	81,245	39,860	41,380
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,255	36,299	27,314	36,451	43,240	30,550
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	90,460	43,850	46,615	81,280	39,865	41,410
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,673	32,761	25,369	32,696	38,338	27,820
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	79,270	38,920	40,350	73,100	36,465	36,630
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,686	34,574	23,860	33,838	41,076	27,412
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	68,840	31,410	37,430	58,535	26,835	31,700
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,409	8,377	8,456	8,198	8,381	7,993
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	61,475	31,430	30,040	57,965	29,935	28,030
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,337	33,660	25,890	33,114	38,661	28,392
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	93,470	45,340	48,130	84,220	41,300	42,920
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	90,455	43,865	46,590	81,255	39,840	41,420
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,257	47,390	35,482	45,059	52,118	38,270
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	90,495	43,865	46,630	81,295	39,835	41,460
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,987	39,421	30,816	37,898	43,125	32,874
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	79,160	38,940	40,220	73,200	36,510	36,690
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,209	46,161	32,479	42,925	50,471	35,416
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	68,835	31,295	37,540	58,720	26,845	31,880
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,123	8,986	9,237	8,844	8,700	8,964
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	61,475	31,365	30,110	57,830	29,915	27,915
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,167	42,848	33,291	41,560	47,358	35,347
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	93,465	45,335	48,130	84,220	41,300	42,925
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	28,615	15,585	13,030	28,525	15,810	12,720
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	48,776	53,072	44,063	53,140	58,548	48,215
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	56,918	62,190	50,612	60,175	65,683	53,332
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	83.0	86.3	79.1	85.8	88.6	82.2
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	63.4	66.2	59.9	65.8	67.9	63.1
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	17.0	13.7	20.9	14.2	11.4	17.8
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	93,440	45,310	48,130	84,270	41,310	42,965
Without total income	3,020	1,470	1,545	3,030	1,450	1,580
With total income	90,420	43,845	46,585	81,245	39,865	41,380
Percentage with total income	96.8	96.8	96.8	96.4	96.5	96.3
Under $10,000 (including loss)	11,860	5,415	6,445	9,900	4,155	5,745
$10,000 to $19,999	17,245	6,975	10,275	13,515	5,425	8,085
$20,000 to $29,999	14,570	6,175	8,400	11,035	4,500	6,530
$30,000 to $39,999	11,435	5,255	6,180	9,620	4,365	5,250
$40,000 to $49,999	9,750	4,755	5,000	8,970	4,395	4,580
$50,000 to $59,999	7,225	3,965	3,260	7,155	3,885	3,265
$60,000 to $69,999	5,120	2,995	2,125	5,755	3,365	2,395
$70,000 to $79,999	3,540	2,190	1,350	4,130	2,535	1,590
$80,000 to $89,999	2,660	1,625	1,040	3,160	1,940	1,215
$90,000 to $99,999	2,150	1,180	970	2,455	1,465	990
$100,000 and over	4,870	3,325	1,545	5,550	3,830	1,715
$100,000 to $149,999	3,490	2,300	1,190	4,160	2,805	1,355
$150,000 and over	1,380	1,020	360	1,390	1,025	360
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	93,440	45,310	48,130	84,275	41,310	42,965
Without after-tax income	2,980	1,460	1,520	2,990	1,445	1,545
With after-tax income	90,460	43,850	46,615	81,285	39,870	41,415
Percentage with after-tax income	96.8	96.8	96.9	96.5	96.5	96.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	12,385	5,560	6,830	10,465	4,275	6,190
$10,000 to $19,999	17,990	7,265	10,720	14,165	5,690	8,475
$20,000 to $29,999	16,725	7,265	9,465	12,840	5,400	7,440
$30,000 to $39,999	13,505	6,375	7,125	11,745	5,550	6,200
$40,000 to $49,999	10,545	5,535	5,015	10,265	5,375	4,885
$50,000 to $59,999	6,835	4,030	2,810	7,480	4,355	3,125
$60,000 to $69,999	4,370	2,650	1,725	5,095	3,145	1,950
$70,000 to $79,999	3,100	1,825	1,285	3,595	2,195	1,400
$80,000 and over	5,000	3,355	1,650	5,630	3,880	1,750
$80,000 to $89,999	1,865	1,140	730	2,155	1,375	780
$90,000 to $99,999	995	680	315	1,235	865	365
$100,000 and over	2,140	1,540	605	2,240	1,640	605
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	93,440	45,310	48,130	84,275	41,310	42,960
Without employment income	31,970	13,880	18,090	26,310	11,380	14,930
With employment income	61,470	31,430	30,040	57,965	29,935	28,030
Percentage with employment income	65.8	69.4	62.4	68.8	72.5	65.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	10,180	5,245	4,935	9,375	4,745	4,630
$5,000 to $9,999	5,285	2,340	2,940	4,530	1,990	2,540
$10,000 to $19,999	8,395	3,650	4,745	7,335	3,230	4,105
$20,000 to $29,999	7,310	3,325	3,985	5,815	2,580	3,235
$30,000 to $39,999	6,835	3,105	3,725	5,970	2,755	3,215
$40,000 to $49,999	6,045	3,050	2,990	5,455	2,750	2,700
$50,000 to $59,999	4,760	2,655	2,110	4,655	2,510	2,140
$60,000 to $69,999	3,240	2,000	1,240	3,720	2,210	1,510
$70,000 to $79,999	2,435	1,555	885	2,855	1,795	1,060
$80,000 and over	6,985	4,505	2,480	8,260	5,375	2,885
$80,000 to $89,999	1,890	1,155	730	2,335	1,420	915
$90,000 to $99,999	1,780	925	850	1,970	1,105	865
$100,000 and over	3,315	2,420	895	3,955	2,850	1,100
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	46,785	...	...	41,425	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	63,367	...	...	74,725	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	56,582	...	...	65,563	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	12,725	...	...	9,835	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,869	...	...	34,722	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,269	...	...	31,475	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	34,060	...	...	31,585	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	77,926	...	...	89,300	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	69,330	...	...	77,640	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	46,765	...	...	41,410	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	79,798	...	...	88,417	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	67,703	...	...	74,400	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	12,730	...	...	9,825	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,639	...	...	43,428	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,142	...	...	37,089	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	34,035	...	...	31,580	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	94,070	...	...	102,417	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	79,882	...	...	86,011	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	46,785	...	...	41,425	...	...
Under $5,000	555	...	...	360	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	580	...	...	430	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,425	...	...	1,040	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,895	...	...	1,380	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,440	...	...	1,595	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,960	...	...	1,405	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,270	...	...	1,685	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,420	...	...	1,615	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,315	...	...	1,725	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,160	...	...	1,620	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,105	...	...	3,170	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,655	...	...	3,205	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,295	...	...	3,050	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,900	...	...	2,780	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,540	...	...	2,510	...	...
$100,000 and over	12,285	...	...	13,845	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,715	...	...	5,030	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,915	...	...	3,400	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,760	...	...	3,325	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,890	...	...	2,085	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	46,790	...	...	41,425	...	...
Under $5,000	605	...	...	410	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	585	...	...	445	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,465	...	...	1,060	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,980	...	...	1,445	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,690	...	...	1,765	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,145	...	...	1,580	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,615	...	...	1,955	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,865	...	...	2,000	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,630	...	...	1,995	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,610	...	...	1,930	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,675	...	...	4,015	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,165	...	...	3,790	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,640	...	...	3,495	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,005	...	...	3,130	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,450	...	...	2,590	...	...
$100,000 and over	8,665	...	...	9,810	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,110	...	...	4,600	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,125	...	...	2,490	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,430	...	...	2,720	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	32,935	...	...	30,885	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	77,448	...	...	89,152	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	68,912	...	...	77,496	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	15,195	...	...	14,660	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	72,655	...	...	81,102	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	64,431	...	...	70,749	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	11,455	...	...	11,790	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	103,723	...	...	114,131	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	90,363	...	...	97,564	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	5,295	...	...	3,715	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,094	...	...	52,364	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	44,533	...	...	48,317	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	32,940	...	...	30,920	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	93,893	...	...	102,314	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	79,610	...	...	85,846	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	15,105	...	...	14,655	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	88,913	...	...	92,224	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	74,545	...	...	77,404	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	11,500	...	...	11,800	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	117,963	...	...	128,727	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	99,736	...	...	106,897	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	5,265	...	...	3,740	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	56,484	...	...	59,861	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	50,351	...	...	53,067	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	16,660	7,765	8,895	12,160	5,755	6,400
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,084	30,304	28,036	32,614	34,310	31,409
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	26,908	27,757	26,211	29,770	30,842	28,944
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	16,540	7,640	8,900	12,070	5,660	6,410
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	38,648	40,357	37,182	41,238	43,288	39,427
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	32,893	33,604	32,282	35,336	36,605	34,216
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	108,540	53,190	55,355	99,385	49,005	50,375
In the bottom half of the distribution	58,850	28,220	30,630	45,430	21,780	23,645
In the bottom decile	10,920	5,275	5,645	7,395	3,590	3,805
In the second decile	12,470	5,630	6,845	9,100	4,125	4,980
In the third decile	12,515	6,045	6,470	9,130	4,360	4,770
In the fourth decile	11,835	5,790	6,040	9,405	4,610	4,790
In the fifth decile	11,110	5,480	5,630	10,400	5,100	5,305
In the top half of the distribution	49,690	24,970	24,725	53,955	27,225	26,730
In the sixth decile	11,420	5,620	5,800	11,040	5,535	5,505
In the seventh decile	10,975	5,520	5,455	11,540	5,810	5,725
In the eighth decile	10,325	5,185	5,140	11,735	5,950	5,785
In the ninth decile	9,540	4,845	4,695	11,265	5,720	5,550
In the top decile	7,430	3,795	3,630	8,370	4,210	4,160
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	107,015	52,420	54,595	99,380	49,000	50,380
0 to 17 years	18,105	9,440	8,660	18,455	9,400	9,055
0 to 5 years	5,430	2,880	2,550	5,675	2,875	2,795
18 to 64 years	64,480	31,295	33,195	60,370	29,610	30,760
65 years and over	24,430	11,690	12,745	20,560	9,995	10,565
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	15,725	7,285	8,435	11,640	5,455	6,185
0 to 17 years	3,660	1,935	1,730	2,700	1,385	1,320
0 to 5 years	1,290	700	590	900	475	425
18 to 64 years	9,310	4,305	5,010	6,775	3,180	3,595
65 years and over	2,750	1,055	1,695	2,165	890	1,275
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	14.7	13.9	15.5	11.7	11.1	12.3
0 to 17 years (%)	20.2	20.5	20.0	14.6	14.7	14.6
0 to 5 years (%)	23.8	24.3	23.1	15.9	16.5	15.2
18 to 64 years (%)	14.4	13.8	15.1	11.2	10.7	11.7
65 years and over (%)	11.3	9.0	13.3	10.5	8.9	12.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	6,735	3,345	3,390	3,885	1,940	1,940
0 to 17 years	1,380	725	655	775	390	385
0 to 5 years	485	265	225	235	110	125
18 to 64 years	4,990	2,440	2,550	2,855	1,440	1,410
65 years and over	365	180	185	255	110	145
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.3	6.4	6.2	3.9	4.0	3.9
0 to 17 years (%)	7.6	7.7	7.6	4.2	4.1	4.3
0 to 5 years (%)	8.9	9.2	8.8	4.1	3.8	4.5
18 to 64 years (%)	7.7	7.8	7.7	4.7	4.9	4.6
65 years and over (%)	1.5	1.5	1.5	1.2	1.1	1.4
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	108,535	53,170	55,365	99,355	49,015	50,340
Official languages	108,350	53,075	55,275	99,275	48,985	50,290
English	108,320	53,060	55,255	99,240	48,975	50,265
French	8,395	3,610	4,785	12,235	5,370	6,860
Non-official languages	8,730	4,140	4,595	4,645	2,160	2,480
Aboriginal languages	745	340	405	80	30	45
Algonquian languages	695	335	365	45	25	20
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	690	330	360	45	20	20
Algonquin	10	10	0	40	20	15
Ojibway	680	330	355	10	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	10	35	10	20
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	0	10	30	10	15
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	40	0	30	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	7,995	3,805	4,195	4,570	2,130	2,440
Afro-Asiatic languages	140	75	65	215	110	110
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	140	75	60	210	105	105
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	60	30	25	160	100	65
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	50	30	25	40	10	30
Maltese	35	20	15	10	0	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	65	25	35	25	15	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	10	10	10	0
Vietnamese	55	25	30	20	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	385	130	265	90	25	60
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	15	0	15	10	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	0	20	15	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	370	125	245	70	15	55
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	20	0	10	0	0	0
Creole languages	15	0	10	15	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	10	10	10	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	70	30	40	20	10	15
Kannada	10	0	10	0	0	0
Malayalam	65	30	45	0	0	0
Tamil	30	10	20	20	10	15
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	6,065	2,960	3,105	3,685	1,725	1,960
Albanian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Armenian	30	15	10	10	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,420	640	780	675	315	360
Baltic languages	75	35	40	20	0	20
Latvian	70	30	35	15	10	10
Lithuanian	10	0	10	10	0	10
Slavic languages	1,350	605	745	655	315	345
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Bulgarian	15	10	10	10	0	0
Croatian	50	25	20	30	15	20
Czech	110	40	75	110	50	60
Macedonian	55	20	30	10	0	0
Polish	525	225	300	295	150	150
Russian	235	105	130	150	60	80
Serbian	50	20	25	30	15	20
Serbo-Croatian	40	20	20	0	10	0
Slovak	50	20	30	15	10	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	65	25	35	10	0	10
Ukrainian	275	135	135	30	15	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	10	0	0
Celtic languages	20	10	10	20	10	15
Scottish Gaelic	15	15	0	15	0	10
Welsh	10	0	0	10	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	2,330	1,170	1,160	1,545	690	855
Afrikaans	45	30	15	25	15	10
Danish	50	25	25	50	25	25
Dutch	545	250	295	365	180	190
Frisian	20	0	15	10	0	10
German	1,645	855	790	1,025	450	575
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Norwegian	25	15	10	30	10	20
Swedish	30	15	20	30	10	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Yiddish	10	0	0	20	10	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	155	90	65	125	85	40
Indo-Iranian languages	330	180	155	125	75	45
Indo-Aryan languages	285	155	130	110	65	40
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	95	50	45	40	25	20
Hindi	95	45	50	45	25	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	135	80	55	40	20	20
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Urdu	20	15	10	20	20	0
Iranian languages	45	25	20	15	15	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	50	25	25	15	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,950	960	995	1,350	615	730
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	1,000	575	430	310	125	180
Portuguese	235	105	125	305	150	155
Romanian	30	15	20	10	10	10
Spanish	750	300	455	760	350	405
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	10	10	0
Japanese	75	25	45	55	35	15
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	140	65	75	60	35	25
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	60	30	25	30	10	25
Akan (Twi)	15	15	0	10	0	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	10	10	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	10	0	10	0	0	0
Swahili	30	15	15	15	0	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	250	90	160	110	10	105
American Sign Language	120	40	80	50	0	50
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	130	50	85	70	0	60
Sino-Tibetan languages	550	260	295	160	80	85
Chinese languages	545	260	290	165	80	80
Cantonese	265	135	130	45	30	20
Hakka	10	10	10	0	0	0
Mandarin	275	115	155	70	30	40
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	10	0	20	10	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	30	10	15	45	25	25
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	10	15	0	0	10
Lao	0	0	0	10	0	0
Thai	20	10	15	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	15	15	0	25	15	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	15	15	0	25	20	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	320	155	165	165	95	65
Estonian	60	35	30	0	0	0
Finnish	75	20	55	55	30	30
Hungarian	180	100	80	95	65	35
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	15	0	15
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	108,535	53,175	55,365	99,355	49,015	50,340
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	106,845	52,465	54,380	98,100	48,430	49,670
Canadian citizens aged under 18	18,350	9,640	8,715	18,460	9,485	8,975
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	88,495	42,825	45,670	79,640	38,945	40,695
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,690	705	985	1,255	590	670
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	108,535	53,170	55,365	99,350	49,015	50,340
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	98,855	48,595	50,260	92,925	46,000	46,915
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	9,555	4,505	5,050	6,330	2,955	3,380
Before 1981	6,300	3,040	3,265	4,215	1,980	2,235
1981 to 1990	970	465	505	730	305	430
1991 to 2000	935	475	460	440	215	225
2001 to 2010	945	375	570	680	320	365
2001 to 2005	515	190	330	325	155	175
2006 to 2010	430	190	240	360	165	195
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	400	155	250	260	135	125
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	120	70	50	100	60	45
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	9,555	4,510	5,050	6,330	2,950	3,375
Under 5 years	1,275	655	615	1,085	545	535
5 to 14 years	2,055	1,000	1,055	1,305	660	645
15 to 24 years	2,530	1,160	1,375	1,605	640	965
25 to 44 years	3,250	1,485	1,765	2,080	1,005	1,080
45 years and over	445	205	240	260	105	155
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	9,555	4,505	5,050	6,325	2,950	3,380
Americas	1,005	425	580	1,155	540	610
Brazil	15	0	10	25	15	10
Colombia	10	0	10	0	0	0
El Salvador	0	0	0	15	0	10
Guyana	65	30	30	10	10	10
Haiti	0	0	0	10	15	0
Jamaica	80	30	50	90	50	35
Mexico	30	0	20	30	15	10
Peru	15	10	10	25	10	15
Trinidad and Tobago	70	45	30	30	15	15
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	550	215	330	800	360	445
Other places of birth in Americas	185	85	95	105	55	50
Europe	6,805	3,320	3,485	4,330	2,015	2,310
Bosnia and Herzegovina	20	15	10	0	0	0
Croatia	45	20	25	15	10	0
France	50	25	25	60	30	35
Germany	1,015	535	485	450	200	255
Greece	105	45	65	55	35	20
Hungary	115	55	60	60	35	20
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	115	55	60	55	25	30
Italy	560	320	240	110	60	45
Netherlands	465	220	245	335	200	135
Poland	330	140	200	175	105	80
Portugal	170	75	90	185	100	85
Romania	65	35	30	35	15	20
Russian Federation	85	40	45	30	15	15
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	50	25	25	10	0	15
Ukraine	115	45	65	20	10	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,845	1,340	1,495	2,315	1,015	1,300
Other places of birth in Europe	660	320	340	410	160	250
Africa	240	115	125	175	80	95
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	45	20	25	15	15	10
Ethiopia	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kenya	35	15	20	10	10	0
Morocco	0	0	0	15	10	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	10	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	80	30	50	60	35	20
Other places of birth in Africa	70	45	25	65	30	35
Asia	1,465	625	840	585	265	320
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	325	130	200	100	20	75
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	35	20	15	30	20	15
India	250	125	125	95	50	45
IranCensus data footnote 61	40	20	15	10	10	0
Iraq	0	0	10	10	0	0
Japan	20	10	10	20	15	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	105	45	60	30	15	15
Lebanon	10	10	0	70	45	35
Pakistan	40	15	25	15	10	10
Philippines	370	135	235	70	10	60
Sri Lanka	10	0	15	25	10	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	0	0	20	15	10
Taiwan	35	15	20	0	0	0
Viet Nam	70	30	40	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Asia	140	60	80	90	50	40
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	40	20	20	90	50	40
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	400	150	255	260	135	125
Americas	60	15	45	65	35	30
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	10	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	45	0	35	45	25	20
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	10	0	10	0	0	0
Europe	105	45	60	80	50	35
France	10	0	10	0	0	0
Germany	0	10	0	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	70	30	40	75	50	30
Other places of birth in Europe	30	15	20	10	0	10
Africa	20	10	10	15	0	10
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	15	10	10	10	10	10
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	10	0	0	0	0	0
Asia	205	75	125	85	30	55
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	40	20	20	0	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	65	30	35	15	10	10
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	15	10	10	10	0	10
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	65	25	45	40	10	30
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	20	10	10
Taiwan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	20	0	20	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	0	10	10	10	0
Australia	10	0	10	15	10	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	108,535	53,170	55,365	99,350	49,015	50,340
First generationCensus data footnote 69	10,060	4,760	5,300	6,950	3,270	3,685
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	15,470	7,610	7,860	11,835	5,840	5,995
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	83,000	40,800	42,200	80,565	39,910	40,660
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	3,385	1,530	1,855	2,230	1,010	1,220
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,635	770	870	1,005	455	550
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	720	465	255	400	260	135
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	910	300	610	605	190	415
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,425	560	860	1,005	440	565
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	290	180	110	185	110	75
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	35	15	20	40	15	25
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	108,535	53,170	55,365	99,355	49,015	50,340
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	11,025	5,385	5,640	3,995	1,970	2,020
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	10,700	5,250	5,445	3,775	1,870	1,900
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	4,700	2,270	2,425	2,350	1,145	1,205
Métis	5,940	2,955	2,980	1,335	685	650
Inuk (Inuit)	60	25	35	90	45	40
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	175	85	95	100	35	65
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	155	50	100	115	60	50
Non-Aboriginal identity	97,505	47,790	49,720	95,360	47,040	48,315
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	108,535	53,170	55,365	99,350	49,015	50,335
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	4,065	1,945	2,120	935	490	445
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	104,465	51,225	53,245	98,420	48,525	49,895
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	108,535	53,170	55,365	99,355	49,010	50,340
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	2,695	1,395	1,300	550	270	285
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	2,645	1,365	1,280	540	260	280
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	1,745	895	845	350	165	185
Métis single ancestry	885	465	420	145	65	75
Inuit single ancestry	10	10	10	45	25	20
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	50	30	25	10	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	50	30	20	15	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	10,000	4,830	5,170	5,895	2,940	2,955
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	9,655	4,680	4,970	5,765	2,870	2,895
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,610	2,180	2,430	4,240	2,090	2,150
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,990	2,480	2,510	1,480	765	720
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	50	20	30	45	15	25
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	340	145	195	135	70	65
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	325	145	180	130	70	55
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	10	15	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	95,840	46,945	48,895	92,905	45,805	47,100
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	108,535	53,170	55,365	99,350	49,015	50,340
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	3,335	1,610	1,725	1,710	860	850
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	595	310	285	270	125	140
Chinese	710	325	380	265	135	135
Black	720	410	315	445	235	210
Filipino	575	220	355	145	45	100
Latin American	120	40	80	115	50	65
Arab	45	25	20	130	75	60
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	80	45	40	75	40	35
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	45	20	25	20	15	0
Korean	135	55	80	70	40	30
Japanese	135	70	65	70	45	20
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	85	40	50	45	25	20
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	85	50	35	60	30	25
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	105,200	51,560	53,640	97,645	48,155	49,490
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	108,535	53,170	55,365	99,355	49,015	50,340
North American Aboriginal origins	12,695	6,225	6,465	6,450	3,210	3,240
First Nations (North American Indian)	6,730	3,245	3,485	4,735	2,340	2,395
Inuit	85	35	50	90	40	50
Métis	6,270	3,120	3,150	1,765	910	855
Other North American origins	42,455	20,920	21,535	40,800	20,190	20,610
Acadian	75	35	40	215	120	100
American	1,055	530	525	1,145	510	635
Canadian	41,570	20,530	21,035	39,960	19,820	20,135
New Brunswicker	0	0	10	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	105	40	65	90	50	35
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	20	0	20
Ontarian	30	10	25	15	10	10
Québécois	70	35	40	50	40	15
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	82,725	40,145	42,580	78,425	38,385	40,040
British Isles origins	62,430	29,860	32,570	66,095	32,205	33,885
Channel Islander	10	10	10	0	0	0
Cornish	10	10	0	10	0	0
English	38,565	18,560	20,005	34,035	16,355	17,685
Irish	25,525	11,550	13,975	34,420	16,455	17,965
Manx	70	20	50	30	0	20
Scottish	27,670	12,960	14,715	32,270	15,570	16,700
Welsh	2,110	960	1,150	2,345	1,140	1,205
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	3,245	1,545	1,700	3,720	1,755	1,960
French origins	18,920	8,820	10,105	16,965	8,090	8,875
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	10	0	0	0	0	0
French	18,915	8,815	10,100	16,955	8,080	8,875
Western European origins (except French origins)	17,285	8,660	8,620	16,495	7,970	8,525
Austrian	810	445	365	400	190	210
Bavarian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	315	110	205	270	145	120
Dutch	5,205	2,575	2,635	5,450	2,535	2,915
Flemish	20	15	10	55	25	30
Frisian	10	10	10	30	20	15
German	11,645	5,835	5,810	11,080	5,425	5,660
Luxembourger	10	10	0	10	0	0
Swiss	535	260	270	370	165	205
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	2,335	1,045	1,290	2,565	1,265	1,300
Danish	540	215	330	740	335	405
Finnish	645	320	325	400	225	170
Icelandic	70	40	30	130	80	50
Norwegian	480	210	265	720	360	365
Swedish	570	250	325	590	290	305
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	140	55	85	170	85	85
Eastern European origins	8,050	3,890	4,160	6,560	3,145	3,415
Bulgarian	85	45	40	10	0	10
Byelorussian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Czech	360	195	165	330	170	165
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	105	50	50	80	20	60
Estonian	130	60	65	45	20	25
Hungarian	985	550	435	735	365	370
Latvian	175	80	90	75	25	45
Lithuanian	165	105	60	180	95	90
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	3,120	1,430	1,690	2,720	1,310	1,405
Romanian	310	185	120	230	120	115
Russian	750	345	410	805	350	455
Slovak	205	120	85	150	95	55
Ukrainian	2,810	1,245	1,565	1,905	865	1,035
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	30	10	20	45	15	30
Southern European origins	7,020	3,505	3,520	4,325	2,095	2,230
Albanian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	130	60	75	85	35	55
Cypriot	20	15	0	0	0	0
Greek	550	295	255	405	235	165
Italian	4,470	2,320	2,150	2,595	1,185	1,410
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	165	75	90	40	20	15
Maltese	285	175	115	105	45	60
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	675	295	380	655	355	305
Serbian	95	55	40	65	35	35
Sicilian	10	0	0	30	10	20
Slovenian	195	80	110	25	15	10
Spanish	500	175	330	445	210	240
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	125	50	75	15	10	10
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	35	20	20	0	0	0
Other European origins	430	205	225	445	230	220
Basque	10	10	0	0	0	0
Jewish	175	90	90	235	130	105
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	240	105	135	210	100	105
Caribbean origins	915	450	460	500	290	210
Antiguan	15	0	0	35	20	15
Bahamian	25	15	10	10	0	10
Barbadian	50	25	30	15	10	0
Bermudan	25	10	15	15	10	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	10	0	0	15	10	0
Dominican	10	0	0	10	10	0
Grenadian	25	0	20	10	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	30	15	10	20	25	0
Jamaican	475	235	235	205	120	80
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	25	15	10	30	15	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	140	85	50	65	30	30
Vincentian/Grenadinian	10	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	90	50	45	85	30	50
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	60	30	35	15	15	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	385	165	225	395	205	195
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	30	15	10	15	0	15
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	40	0	35	0	0	0
Belizean	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Brazilian	30	15	20	35	25	15
Chilean	0	0	0	35	20	15
Colombian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	20	10	10	25	0	15
Guatemalan	15	0	10	0	0	0
Guyanese	75	30	45	60	40	20
Hispanic	10	0	10	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maya	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mexican	85	30	50	120	55	60
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	15	0	10
Panamanian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	30	25	0	30	15	15
Salvadorean	0	0	0	25	10	15
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Venezuelan	20	0	15	35	20	10
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	10	10	0	20	15	10
African origins	455	215	235	455	210	250
Central and West African origins	70	65	10	30	0	25
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	20	20	10	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	40	30	10	10	0	10
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	25	0	25
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	10	15	0	0	0	0
North African origins	85	50	35	80	40	45
Algerian	30	20	10	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	40	25	15	40	25	10
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	40	10	35
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	110	30	80	130	55	75
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	15	10	0
Ethiopian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	10	20	10	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	0	0
South African	95	35	65	90	35	55
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other African origins	185	75	115	215	115	105
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	30	25	10	20	10	15
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	155	45	110	205	100	100
Asian origins	2,805	1,340	1,465	1,600	800	805
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	395	215	185	460	250	210
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	0	0	0	60	40	20
Armenian	85	45	35	10	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	80	45	35	40	20	15
Iraqi	20	10	10	30	0	25
Israeli	20	10	10	10	0	10
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	125	50	75	245	110	135
Palestinian	20	10	10	60	40	15
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	30	25	10	40	25	20
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	10	0	0
Turk	20	20	0	10	0	10
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	10	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	20	10	10	10	10	0
South Asian origins	695	365	325	275	130	145
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	560	295	270	225	120	110
Goan	30	20	15	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	10	10	10	10	0	10
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	10
Pakistani	30	15	15	10	0	10
Punjabi	50	30	20	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	10	0	10	25	10	15
Tamil	0	10	0	20	0	15
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	10	10	0	10	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,750	770	980	855	420	435
Burmese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	10	10	0	15	10	0
Chinese	785	350	435	425	210	210
Filipino	620	250	365	175	65	115
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	40	20	20	20	10	15
Japanese	150	70	80	105	70	30
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	145	70	75	65	40	30
Laotian	10	0	0	20	10	15
Malaysian	10	0	10	10	0	10
Mongolian	10	0	10	0	10	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	30	15	15	0	0	0
Thai	25	15	10	0	0	0
Tibetan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	65	30	35	40	20	20
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	10	0	0	15	0	15
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	10	0	0	15	0	15
Oceania origins	150	105	45	135	80	60
Australian	95	65	25	100	65	35
New Zealander	25	15	10	30	15	15
Pacific Islands origins	25	20	15	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hawaiian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Maori	10	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	46,770	...	...	41,410	...	...
Owner	35,775	...	...	34,245	...	...
Renter	10,860	...	...	7,165	...	...
Band housing	130	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	46,765	...	...	41,410	...	...
Condominium	2,425	...	...	845	...	...
Not condominium	44,340	...	...	40,565	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	46,770	...	...	41,410	...	...
No bedrooms	150	...	...	80	...	...
1 bedroom	3,940	...	...	2,645	...	...
2 bedrooms	11,440	...	...	9,240	...	...
3 bedrooms	19,610	...	...	18,695	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	11,625	...	...	10,745	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	46,765	...	...	41,410	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	8,800	...	...	5,665	...	...
5 rooms	7,155	...	...	6,030	...	...
6 rooms	8,075	...	...	7,300	...	...
7 rooms	7,085	...	...	7,310	...	...
8 or more rooms	15,645	...	...	15,110	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.6	...	...	6.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	46,770	...	...	41,410	...	...
One person or fewer per room	46,615	...	...	41,255	...	...
More than 1 person per room	155	...	...	155	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	46,765	...	...	41,410	...	...
Suitable	45,380	...	...	40,545	...	...
Not suitable	1,385	...	...	865	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	46,765	...	...	41,410	...	...
1960 or before	13,180	...	...	12,535	...	...
1961 to 1980	13,575	...	...	10,000	...	...
1981 to 1990	6,705	...	...	6,030	...	...
1991 to 2000	5,695	...	...	5,495	...	...
2001 to 2005	2,825	...	...	2,685	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,975	...	...	2,375	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,810	...	...	2,290	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	46,765	...	...	41,410	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	43,230	...	...	38,330	...	...
Major repairs needed	3,535	...	...	3,085	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	46,765	...	...	41,410	...	...
1 household maintainer	27,550	...	...	22,170	...	...
2 household maintainers	18,340	...	...	18,625	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	875	...	...	615	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	46,765	...	...	41,410	...	...
15 to 24 years	850	...	...	620	...	...
25 to 34 years	4,640	...	...	3,985	...	...
35 to 44 years	5,875	...	...	5,230	...	...
45 to 54 years	8,795	...	...	8,605	...	...
55 to 64 years	10,850	...	...	9,995	...	...
65 to 74 years	9,040	...	...	7,835	...	...
75 to 84 years	4,980	...	...	3,805	...	...
85 years and over	1,740	...	...	1,330	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	45,645	...	...	40,555	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	33,665	...	...	31,815	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	11,985	...	...	8,745	...	...
30% to less than 100%	10,800	...	...	7,890	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	34,935	...	...	33,455	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	58.1	...	...	59.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	18.7	...	...	15.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,059	...	...	1,109	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,173	...	...	1,232	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	279,344	...	...	299,405	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	342,092	...	...	335,419	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	10,780	...	...	7,140	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	16.0	...	...	15.2	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	50.7	...	...	48.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	911	...	...	913	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	959	...	...	952	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	93,470	45,335	48,130	84,225	41,295	42,920
No certificate, diploma or degree	19,745	10,490	9,255	14,030	7,720	6,315
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	28,185	13,490	14,695	24,435	12,115	12,320
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	45,535	21,360	24,175	45,755	21,470	24,290
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	8,315	6,065	2,255	7,375	5,625	1,745
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,825	2,355	1,470	3,220	2,105	1,115
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,490	3,705	780	4,155	3,515	635
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	23,235	9,505	13,725	23,500	9,230	14,260
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,510	605	905	1,605	715	895
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	12,480	5,190	7,290	13,280	5,900	7,385
Bachelor's degree	9,195	3,610	5,580	9,140	3,780	5,360
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	865	350	520	875	340	535
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	410	285	125	365	215	145
Master's degree	1,770	820	955	2,375	1,245	1,125
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	240	125	115	530	320	215
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	57,135	27,410	29,725	53,215	25,865	27,355
No certificate, diploma or degree	7,880	4,545	3,335	5,210	3,240	1,970
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	17,255	8,465	8,785	14,900	7,590	7,310
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	32,005	14,395	17,605	33,100	15,030	18,075
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,275	3,830	1,440	4,925	3,800	1,125
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,515	1,560	955	2,150	1,425	730
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,760	2,270	490	2,775	2,380	395
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	17,255	7,030	10,225	17,770	6,925	10,840
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	895	345	550	975	485	495
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	8,580	3,190	5,385	9,430	3,820	5,610
Bachelor's degree	6,460	2,330	4,130	6,645	2,560	4,085
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	530	165	360	630	230	400
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	290	180	110	255	130	125
Master's degree	1,125	445	680	1,585	735	845
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	180	70	105	320	165	150
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	93,465	45,340	48,130	84,225	41,300	42,925
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	47,930	23,975	23,955	38,465	19,830	18,635
Education	3,005	775	2,235	2,930	655	2,270
13. Education	3,005	770	2,235	2,925	655	2,270
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,565	675	885	1,465	650	815
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	255	185	75	305	230	75
50. Visual and performing arts	1,305	495	810	1,165	420	745
Humanities	1,720	680	1,045	1,890	740	1,150
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	100	20	75	145	25	125
23. English language and literature/letters	460	145	310	510	155	350
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	420	135	295	390	130	265
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	10	10	30	10	25
38. Philosophy and religious studies	80	40	35	125	55	65
39. Theology and religious vocations	235	150	85	240	140	95
54. History	355	180	170	380	210	165
55. French language and literature/letters	60	10	50	75	10	65
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,155	1,425	3,735	5,415	1,640	3,780
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	60	15	40	60	20	40
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	300	135	165	425	175	250
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,585	175	1,415	1,400	140	1,260
22. Legal professions and studies	785	220	570	810	245	560
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	110	10	95	310	35	275
42. Psychology	880	195	680	890	250	635
45. Social sciences	1,440	670	770	1,530	775	755
Business, management and public administration	7,795	2,615	5,185	7,495	2,365	5,130
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	15	35	15	20
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,120	165	960	1,035	225	810
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,660	2,445	4,210	6,425	2,125	4,300
Physical and life sciences and technologies	930	480	450	1,470	750	720
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	390	165	225	740	295	445
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	240	130	115	235	135	105
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	0	0	10
40. Physical sciences	220	165	55	390	295	95
41. Science technologies/technicians	75	20	55	100	30	70
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	985	520	465	1,410	875	535
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	730	435	295	1,010	680	330
25. Library science	100	10	85	145	30	115
27. Mathematics and statistics	135	60	75	210	135	75
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	20	15	10	40	30	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	10,250	9,680	575	10,595	9,930	660
04. Architecture and related services	215	150	65	290	190	100
14. Engineering	880	805	80	1,150	1,015	130
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,200	2,015	185	2,470	2,230	245
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,440	2,380	60	2,825	2,760	65
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,640	2,560	80	2,905	2,825	80
48. Precision production	1,875	1,775	100	955	910	40
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	855	580	270	1,295	890	400
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	415	260	155	800	540	260
03. Natural resources and conservation	440	320	115	490	350	140
Health and related fields	9,255	1,735	7,520	8,295	1,170	7,130
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	755	320	440	610	315	300
51. Health professions and related programs	8,375	1,330	7,050	7,610	800	6,815
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	120	85	30	70	60	15
Personal, protective and transportation services	4,010	2,200	1,805	3,485	1,795	1,690
12. Personal and culinary services	1,865	490	1,370	1,750	430	1,320
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	70	70	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	80	70	15
43. Security and protective services	1,410	1,035	380	1,060	730	325
49. Transportation and materials moving	725	665	60	525	495	30
Other	15	0	15	10	10	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	0	15	10	0	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	57,140	27,410	29,730	53,215	25,865	27,350
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	25,135	13,015	12,120	20,115	10,835	9,275
Education	1,840	455	1,385	1,750	390	1,365
13. Education	1,835	455	1,385	1,750	390	1,365
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,070	450	620	1,080	450	630
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	185	135	50	185	140	40
50. Visual and performing arts	890	320	575	890	305	585
Humanities	1,060	385	680	1,165	425	735
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	50	0	45	70	15	60
23. English language and literature/letters	315	80	235	350	105	240
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	255	95	165	230	65	165
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	10	0	20	10	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	55	30	25	85	45	45
39. Theology and religious vocations	155	85	70	125	70	55
54. History	180	85	95	235	120	115
55. French language and literature/letters	40	0	35	40	10	40
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,815	870	2,945	4,150	1,045	3,105
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	40	15	25	35	0	30
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	230	105	130	330	120	205
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,295	115	1,180	1,115	75	1,040
22. Legal professions and studies	660	155	500	685	175	515
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	90	10	80	265	35	230
42. Psychology	580	95	485	615	160	450
45. Social sciences	920	375	540	1,115	485	635
Business, management and public administration	5,430	1,685	3,745	5,495	1,620	3,880
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	15	25	10	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	885	105	785	795	130	660
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	4,525	1,585	2,945	4,685	1,475	3,210
Physical and life sciences and technologies	675	320	365	1,020	455	565
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	295	110	180	560	210	350
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	155	80	75	180	95	80
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	10	0	0
40. Physical sciences	155	110	45	205	140	65
41. Science technologies/technicians	70	15	55	75	10	65
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	730	425	305	1,145	710	435
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	575	370	205	850	575	275
25. Library science	60	10	55	120	25	95
27. Mathematics and statistics	85	35	50	140	85	55
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	15	10	35	25	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	6,895	6,425	475	7,615	7,045	575
04. Architecture and related services	150	110	45	230	140	85
14. Engineering	485	420	70	790	670	125
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,515	1,350	170	1,790	1,585	205
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,630	1,575	55	1,985	1,935	55
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,760	1,695	65	2,155	2,085	75
48. Precision production	1,360	1,285	75	670	635	30
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	590	380	215	1,000	665	340
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	285	170	110	625	405	220
03. Natural resources and conservation	310	210	100	375	255	120
Health and related fields	6,790	1,275	5,515	5,945	820	5,125
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	585	235	350	475	245	230
51. Health professions and related programs	6,115	985	5,130	5,430	545	4,885
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	85	55	30	40	25	15
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,075	1,735	1,340	2,725	1,405	1,315
12. Personal and culinary services	1,385	395	990	1,340	325	1,015
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	55	50	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	0	0	35	30	10
43. Security and protective services	1,145	830	310	830	565	270
49. Transportation and materials moving	540	500	45	460	435	25
Other	15	0	15	10	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	0	15	10	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	93,465	45,335	48,130	84,225	41,300	42,925
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	47,930	23,975	23,955	38,465	19,830	18,635
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	45,535	21,360	24,175	45,755	21,470	24,290
Location of study inside Canada	42,270	19,635	22,635	43,180	20,120	23,055
Same as province or territory of residence	40,565	18,900	21,670	39,185	18,380	20,805
Different than province or territory of residence	1,705	735	965	3,995	1,740	2,255
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	3,265	1,730	1,540	2,575	1,350	1,225
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	695	375	315	810	410	405
Philippines	200	55	145	20	0	20
India	95	50	50	55	40	25
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	805	475	330	835	460	375
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	130	60	70	25	15	10
France	15	10	10	20	10	10
Other	1,325	705	620	805	425	385
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	57,135	27,410	29,725	53,210	25,865	27,355
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	25,135	13,015	12,120	20,115	10,840	9,275
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	32,000	14,400	17,605	33,100	15,025	18,075
Location of study inside Canada	30,285	13,605	16,680	31,740	14,360	17,380
Same as province or territory of residence	29,135	13,090	16,045	28,995	13,145	15,850
Different than province or territory of residence	1,150	515	635	2,750	1,220	1,530
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,715	795	925	1,360	665	695
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	460	230	230	490	205	290
Philippines	145	35	105	15	0	15
India	80	45	40	45	20	15
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	290	170	115	340	205	130
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	115	50	65	25	10	10
France	15	10	0	10	0	0
Other	610	255	360	445	215	230
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	93,465	45,335	48,130	84,225	41,300	42,925
In the labour force	54,555	27,905	26,650	51,690	26,775	24,915
Employed	50,290	25,495	24,800	48,590	24,965	23,620
Unemployed	4,260	2,410	1,850	3,100	1,810	1,290
Not in the labour force	38,910	17,430	21,480	32,535	14,525	18,010
Participation rate	58.4	61.6	55.4	61.4	64.8	58.0
Employment rate	53.8	56.2	51.5	57.7	60.4	55.0
Unemployment rate	7.8	8.6	6.9	6.0	6.8	5.2
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	93,465	45,335	48,130	84,225	41,300	42,925
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	36,085	16,040	20,045	29,535	13,045	16,490
Worked	57,385	29,300	28,085	54,685	28,250	26,435
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	29,490	16,150	13,340	29,405	16,365	13,045
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	27,890	13,145	14,745	25,280	11,885	13,395
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.7	42.7	42.7	43.3	43.5	43.1
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	54,555	27,905	26,650	51,690	26,775	24,910
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,155	600	550	745	415	330
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	53,400	27,305	26,095	50,940	26,360	24,580
Employee	46,465	22,860	23,605	43,725	21,925	21,800
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	6,935	4,440	2,495	7,220	4,435	2,780
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	54,550	27,905	26,645	51,690	26,775	24,910
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,155	600	550	745	410	330
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	53,405	27,305	26,100	50,945	26,360	24,585
0 Management occupations	5,395	3,315	2,075	5,695	3,465	2,230
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	6,405	1,510	4,890	7,190	1,620	5,565
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	2,010	1,610	400	3,095	2,415	680
3 Health occupations	4,390	880	3,505	3,700	485	3,210
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	6,260	1,895	4,360	6,350	2,065	4,285
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,205	495	710	1,350	550	800
6 Sales and service occupations	14,220	5,660	8,555	10,935	4,425	6,510
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	9,540	8,925	610	9,640	9,100	540
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,100	905	190	1,090	830	265
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,880	2,100	785	1,900	1,400	505
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	54,550	27,905	26,650	51,685	26,775	24,915
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,150	600	550	740	410	330
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	53,400	27,305	26,100	50,940	26,360	24,585
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	710	500	215	1,215	760	460
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	310	280	30	230	210	20
22 Utilities	360	295	65	435	375	55
23 Construction	5,175	4,645	535	5,780	5,140	640
31-33 Manufacturing	5,680	4,210	1,475	3,565	2,600	970
41 Wholesale trade	1,550	1,155	395	1,490	1,080	415
44-45 Retail trade	6,735	3,180	3,555	6,360	3,130	3,225
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,860	1,305	550	1,875	1,320	555
51 Information and cultural industries	705	330	375	920	545	375
52 Finance and insurance	980	300	675	1,305	375	925
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	860	530	335	870	525	340
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,250	1,050	1,205	2,900	1,455	1,445
55 Management of companies and enterprises	25	20	0	35	15	20
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,540	1,460	1,080	2,215	1,320	890
61 Educational services	3,045	785	2,270	3,765	1,115	2,645
62 Health care and social assistance	7,685	1,380	6,305	6,665	930	5,735
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	2,615	1,320	1,295	1,015	510	510
72 Accommodation and food services	4,245	1,525	2,720	2,965	1,010	1,955
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,370	1,160	1,210	2,425	1,180	1,240
91 Public administration	3,695	1,885	1,815	4,905	2,750	2,155
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	50,295	25,495	24,800	48,585	24,965	23,620
Worked at home	3,545	1,720	1,825	4,570	2,300	2,270
Worked outside Canada	130	85	45	145	65	80
No fixed workplace address	6,610	4,885	1,730	6,620	5,090	1,525
Worked at usual place	40,010	18,815	21,195	37,255	17,510	19,745
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	40,010	18,810	21,195	37,250	17,510	19,740
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	14,445	6,325	8,120	10,005	4,395	5,610
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	21,410	10,030	11,375	14,205	6,070	8,140
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	4,055	2,380	1,680	12,575	6,830	5,750
Commute to a different province or territory	100	70	25	465	215	250
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	46,620	23,695	22,925	43,875	22,600	21,270
Car, truck, van - as a driver	39,190	20,285	18,910	38,305	20,025	18,280
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,215	1,545	1,675	2,585	1,165	1,420
Public transit	905	295	615	550	205	345
Walked	2,410	1,060	1,350	1,870	850	1,025
Bicycle	340	245	95	150	105	50
Other method	555	275	280	415	255	155
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	46,620	23,695	22,925	43,870	22,605	21,270
Less than 15 minutes	18,475	8,410	10,065	10,790	4,840	5,950
15 to 29 minutes	14,090	6,595	7,495	13,515	6,945	6,565
30 to 44 minutes	6,685	3,595	3,090	10,375	5,435	4,940
45 to 59 minutes	3,075	1,825	1,250	4,580	2,505	2,075
60 minutes and over	4,295	3,270	1,025	4,615	2,875	1,740
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	46,620	23,695	22,925	43,870	22,600	21,270
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,805	2,575	1,230	4,170	2,895	1,275
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	8,805	5,495	3,305	10,605	6,535	4,070
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	12,060	6,235	5,820	12,515	6,185	6,330
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	9,355	3,385	5,965	7,415	2,860	4,555
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	4,490	1,780	2,715	3,520	1,300	2,225
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	8,110	4,225	3,885	5,645	2,830	2,810
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	59,110	30,180	28,930	56,055	28,935	27,120
Single responses	58,800	30,065	28,740	55,565	28,775	26,795
Official languages	58,655	30,000	28,655	55,525	28,760	26,770
English	58,360	29,935	28,430	55,245	28,645	26,605
French	295	70	225	280	115	165
Non-official languages	145	65	85	45	20	30
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	140	65	80	40	15	25
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	80	30	45	15	10	10
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	45	20	25	10	10	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	45	25	25	10	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Polish	25	15	10	0	10	0
Russian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	30	0	20	10	10	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	10	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	25	10	15	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	10	10	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	10	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	25	10	20	0	0	0
American Sign Language	15	10	10	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	25	15	10	10	10	0
Chinese languages	25	15	10	15	10	10
Cantonese	20	10	10	10	10	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	10	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	10	10	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	310	120	190	485	160	330
English and French	205	60	145	415	130	285
English and non-official language	105	55	50	70	35	40
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	59,110	30,180	28,925	56,055	28,935	27,125
None	57,220	29,350	27,870	53,195	27,620	25,575
English	220	75	140	230	105	125
French	1,185	520	670	2,470	1,125	1,340
Non-official language	440	220	225	150	80	70
Aboriginal	95	45	50	15	10	10
Non-Aboriginal	355	175	175	135	75	65
English and French	10	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	10	0	0	0
French and non-official language	25	15	15	15	10	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	107,715	52,735	54,985	98,470	48,560	49,915
Non-movers	94,155	46,115	48,040	88,680	43,790	44,895
Movers	13,555	6,615	6,940	9,790	4,770	5,015
Non-migrants	5,720	2,715	3,005	4,075	2,095	1,980
Migrants	7,840	3,905	3,935	5,715	2,680	3,040
Internal migrants	7,615	3,815	3,805	5,560	2,605	2,960
Intraprovincial migrants	7,315	3,645	3,665	5,085	2,360	2,720
Interprovincial migrants	305	165	140	480	240	240
External migrants	220	90	125	150	70	80
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	103,875	50,770	53,105	94,685	46,660	48,025
Non-movers	66,065	32,620	33,450	65,455	32,515	32,940
Movers	37,805	18,150	19,655	29,235	14,150	15,085
Non-migrants	16,290	7,695	8,600	11,970	5,825	6,140
Migrants	21,515	10,455	11,055	17,265	8,320	8,940
Internal migrants	20,880	10,150	10,730	16,715	8,040	8,675
Intraprovincial migrants	20,130	9,755	10,375	15,030	7,240	7,790
Interprovincial migrants	750	390	360	1,690	805	885
External migrants	635	310	325	550	275	270