Census Profile, 2016 Census
Simcoe North [Federal electoral district], Ontario and Ottawa, City [Census subdivision], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Simcoe North Ontario [Federal electoral district]			Ottawa, CV Ontario [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Simcoe North [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : Simcoe North [Federal electoral district], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Ottawa, City [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	111,332	...	...	934,243	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	108,672	...	...	883,391	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	2.4	...	...	5.8	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	58,219	...	...	395,985	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	46,789	...	...	373,756	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	62.4	...	...	334.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	1,785.32	...	...	2,790.30	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	111,335	54,570	56,765	934,245	453,875	480,365
0 to 14 years	15,120	7,885	7,235	155,680	79,185	76,490
0 to 4 years	4,620	2,440	2,180	48,870	24,800	24,070
5 to 9 years	5,080	2,670	2,410	53,715	27,365	26,350
10 to 14 years	5,425	2,780	2,645	53,095	27,020	26,075
15 to 64 years	69,970	34,395	35,575	634,425	310,390	324,035
15 to 19 years	5,800	3,020	2,785	57,190	28,990	28,200
20 to 24 years	6,115	3,100	3,015	68,645	34,575	34,070
25 to 29 years	5,700	2,905	2,795	63,695	31,675	32,025
30 to 34 years	5,485	2,740	2,745	61,670	30,105	31,565
35 to 39 years	5,460	2,695	2,765	59,575	28,330	31,250
40 to 44 years	6,010	2,950	3,060	62,710	29,880	32,830
45 to 49 years	6,770	3,305	3,465	65,960	31,980	33,980
50 to 54 years	9,245	4,525	4,715	73,210	36,005	37,210
55 to 59 years	9,905	4,695	5,210	66,765	32,370	34,395
60 to 64 years	9,480	4,460	5,025	54,990	26,475	28,510
65 years and over	26,235	12,290	13,950	144,140	64,300	79,840
65 to 69 years	8,555	4,230	4,330	48,130	22,870	25,265
70 to 74 years	6,480	3,110	3,375	33,875	15,790	18,085
75 to 79 years	4,575	2,205	2,365	24,600	11,135	13,465
80 to 84 years	3,375	1,575	1,795	17,950	7,765	10,185
85 years and over	3,255	1,170	2,090	19,580	6,740	12,840
85 to 89 years	2,005	790	1,220	11,720	4,480	7,245
90 to 94 years	990	315	670	5,995	1,845	4,145
95 to 99 years	235	55	175	1,640	385	1,255
100 years and over	30	5	20	225	30	200
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	13.6	14.4	12.7	16.7	17.4	15.9
15 to 64 years	62.8	63.0	62.7	67.9	68.4	67.5
65 years and over	23.6	22.5	24.6	15.4	14.2	16.6
85 years and over	2.9	2.1	3.7	2.1	1.5	2.7
Average age of the population	45.7	44.7	46.7	40.1	39.2	41.0
Median age of the population	49.5	48.1	50.6	40.1	39.0	41.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	46,785	...	...	373,755	...	...
Single-detached house	35,485	...	...	158,235	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	1,355	...	...	68,645	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	9,565	...	...	146,085	...	...
Semi-detached house	915	...	...	20,140	...	...
Row house	1,980	...	...	79,340	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,790	...	...	7,055	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	4,655	...	...	39,095	...	...
Other single-attached house	220	...	...	465	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	385	...	...	800	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	46,790	...	...	373,755	...	...
1 person	12,725	...	...	105,750	...	...
2 persons	18,940	...	...	124,280	...	...
3 persons	6,865	...	...	58,010	...	...
4 persons	5,340	...	...	55,215	...	...
5 or more persons	2,920	...	...	30,500	...	...
Number of persons in private households	108,540	...	...	916,860	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	96,210	46,685	49,525	778,565	374,690	403,875
Married or living common law	56,405	28,245	28,155	437,500	218,705	218,795
Married	45,305	22,715	22,585	366,365	182,795	183,565
Living common law	11,100	5,530	5,570	71,130	35,910	35,225
Not married and not living common law	39,800	18,435	21,365	341,065	155,985	185,080
Never married	22,250	12,190	10,055	236,315	123,415	112,895
Separated	3,685	1,745	1,935	21,015	8,500	12,520
Divorced	6,730	2,860	3,870	46,000	16,540	29,460
Widowed	7,145	1,640	5,505	37,730	7,535	30,200
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	33,415	...	...	254,770	...	...
2 persons	20,055	...	...	123,855	...	...
3 persons	6,590	...	...	54,635	...	...
4 persons	4,840	...	...	53,395	...	...
5 or more persons	1,930	...	...	22,885	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	33,410	...	...	254,765	...	...
Total couple families	27,630	...	...	213,535	...	...
Married couples	22,090	...	...	177,990	...	...
Common-law couples	5,545	...	...	35,545	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	5,780	...	...	41,230	...	...
Female parent	4,420	...	...	32,860	...	...
Male parent	1,360	...	...	8,375	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	27,635	...	...	213,535	...	...
Couples without children	16,390	...	...	99,685	...	...
Couples with children	11,245	...	...	113,855	...	...
1 child	4,980	...	...	42,565	...	...
2 children	4,445	...	...	49,890	...	...
3 or more children	1,815	...	...	21,390	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	5,775	...	...	41,235	...	...
1 child	3,660	...	...	24,170	...	...
2 children	1,610	...	...	12,065	...	...
3 or more children	510	...	...	4,995	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	19,000	8,720	10,280	168,745	78,365	90,380
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	46,790	...	...	373,755	...	...
One-census-family households	31,545	...	...	243,070	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	15,590	...	...	94,935	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	15,955	...	...	148,135	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	920	...	...	5,755	...	...
Non-census-family households	14,325	...	...	124,935	...	...
One-person households	12,725	...	...	105,750	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,595	...	...	19,185	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	109,215	53,495	55,725	923,375	449,335	474,040
English only	100,525	49,685	50,845	549,395	279,175	270,220
French only	35	20	20	12,680	5,075	7,610
English and French	8,440	3,690	4,745	347,510	159,620	187,890
Neither English nor French	210	95	115	13,790	5,465	8,320
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	109,215	53,490	55,725	923,370	449,335	474,035
English	105,795	51,920	53,875	749,725	370,365	379,360
French	3,100	1,430	1,670	138,900	63,600	75,300
English and French	115	55	65	21,300	10,070	11,230
Neither English nor French	200	90	115	13,445	5,295	8,150
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	3,160	1,455	1,700	149,550	68,635	80,915
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.9	2.7	3.1	16.2	15.3	17.1
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	109,220	53,490	55,725	923,375	449,330	474,040
Single responses	108,250	53,060	55,190	889,715	433,335	456,385
Official languages	101,730	49,850	51,880	689,300	338,895	350,405
English	98,295	48,260	50,025	562,070	280,205	281,870
French	3,435	1,585	1,850	127,225	58,690	68,530
Non-official languages	6,520	3,205	3,310	200,420	94,440	105,975
Aboriginal languages	230	110	115	650	245	405
Algonquian languages	205	105	105	280	115	165
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	5	0	155	70	85
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Moose Cree	0	0	0	5	5	5
Naskapi	0	0	0	10	5	5
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	20	15	5
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	5	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	0	0	25	10	15
Woods Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	5	0	75	35	40
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	20	5	10
Malecite	0	0	0	5	5	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	0	15	10	10
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	195	100	100	105	35	65
Algonquin	0	5	0	25	10	15
Ojibway	195	100	100	70	25	45
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	10	330	110	215
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	10	295	95	200
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Iroquoian languages	5	5	5	25	10	15
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	5	20	10	15
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	5	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	6,295	3,100	3,195	199,765	94,195	105,575
Afro-Asiatic languages	85	50	35	44,350	22,200	22,150
Berber languages	0	0	0	375	195	180
Kabyle	0	0	0	250	130	120
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	130	65	60
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	6,660	2,870	3,785
Bilen	0	0	0	50	25	25
Oromo	0	0	0	215	120	95
Somali	0	0	0	6,300	2,680	3,615
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	40	50
Semitic languages	85	50	35	37,255	19,100	18,160
Amharic	0	0	5	1,455	680	770
Arabic	45	30	15	34,295	17,670	16,625
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	75	35	45
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	5	5	10	5	5
Harari	0	0	0	60	30	30
Hebrew	10	0	5	355	190	160
Maltese	25	10	15	30	10	20
Tigrigna	0	0	0	905	440	460
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	35	35
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	30	25
Austro-Asiatic languages	50	25	25	7,045	3,225	3,815
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	5	0	1,100	485	610
Vietnamese	45	25	20	5,930	2,735	3,195
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	5	10
Austronesian languages	295	95	195	7,785	2,835	4,950
Bikol	0	0	0	30	15	15
Cebuano	5	5	5	370	120	245
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	110	35	75
Ilocano	10	0	5	575	225	345
Malagasy	0	0	0	55	25	25
Malay	10	5	0	395	160	235
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	5	25	10	15
Pangasinan	5	5	0	30	15	15
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	265	85	180	6,035	2,170	3,865
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	45	15	30
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	120	40	75
Creole languages	10	5	0	4,175	1,745	2,435
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	290	130	160
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	3,705	1,535	2,170
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	180	85	95
Dravidian languages	50	30	20	3,805	1,965	1,840
Kannada	5	5	0	225	115	105
Malayalam	15	10	10	660	345	315
Tamil	20	10	10	2,415	1,230	1,185
Telugu	5	5	0	485	270	220
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	4,875	2,435	2,440	87,105	41,440	45,665
Albanian	0	0	0	660	325	335
Armenian	25	10	15	465	235	230
Balto-Slavic languages	1,360	635	725	20,270	9,080	11,190
Baltic languages	70	30	40	455	200	260
Latvian	45	15	30	250	110	140
Lithuanian	25	10	15	210	85	125
Slavic languages	1,290	610	680	19,815	8,885	10,930
Belarusan	5	0	5	40	20	20
Bosnian	10	0	5	600	275	325
Bulgarian	10	5	0	845	390	455
Croatian	60	35	25	1,005	460	540
Czech	85	30	55	915	405	505
Macedonian	70	35	35	65	25	40
Polish	510	235	270	5,525	2,485	3,035
Russian	195	90	105	6,150	2,680	3,470
Serbian	35	20	15	1,705	810	890
Serbo-Croatian	15	10	5	515	255	260
Slovak	40	25	20	570	260	315
Slovene (Slovenian)	50	30	25	210	85	125
Ukrainian	210	95	115	1,630	695	935
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	35	20	15
Celtic languages	15	10	5	110	50	60
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	45	25	20
Welsh	5	0	5	50	15	35
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	20	10	10
Germanic languages	1,895	945	950	8,680	3,980	4,705
Afrikaans	15	10	5	160	80	85
Danish	45	20	25	295	135	165
Dutch	460	240	220	2,215	1,060	1,150
Frisian	15	5	10	40	20	20
German	1,325	655	670	5,275	2,345	2,930
Icelandic	5	0	0	20	10	10
Norwegian	5	5	5	135	60	75
Swedish	15	10	10	275	140	135
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	5	75	35	45
Yiddish	5	5	0	175	95	75
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Greek	135	70	65	2,110	1,105	1,005
Indo-Iranian languages	310	170	140	26,965	13,585	13,375
Indo-Aryan languages	255	135	120	18,345	9,255	9,085
Bengali	10	5	5	3,255	1,615	1,645
Gujarati	80	40	35	1,470	760	710
Hindi	50	25	25	2,875	1,470	1,400
Kashmiri	0	0	0	20	10	10
Konkani	5	0	0	105	55	50
Marathi	0	5	5	290	150	140
Nepali	0	0	0	925	440	485
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	40	20	20
Punjabi (Panjabi)	70	40	30	3,880	1,995	1,885
Sindhi	0	0	0	270	120	145
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	5	0	810	395	420
Urdu	40	20	20	4,410	2,220	2,180
Iranian languages	50	25	20	8,530	4,280	4,250
Kurdish	5	0	5	655	335	315
Pashto	0	0	0	1,025	520	510
Persian (Farsi)	40	25	20	6,850	3,420	3,430
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	95	60	40
Italic (Romance) languages	1,140	600	540	27,840	13,070	14,770
Catalan	0	0	0	30	15	15
Italian	730	410	325	9,030	4,470	4,560
Portuguese	180	85	95	4,205	1,970	2,240
Romanian	40	20	20	2,560	1,165	1,400
Spanish	185	80	105	11,985	5,445	6,540
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	25	10	10
Japanese	25	5	15	990	300	685
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	35	15	20
Georgian	0	0	0	30	15	25
Korean	105	50	60	2,065	875	1,185
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	35	15	15
Mongolian	0	0	0	30	15	20
Niger-Congo languages	10	10	5	5,380	2,360	3,020
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	355	175	180
Bamanankan	0	0	0	75	30	50
Edo	0	0	0	35	20	20
Ewe	0	0	0	75	30	50
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	100	45	55
Ga	0	0	0	60	30	30
Ganda	0	0	0	125	55	65
Igbo	5	0	5	180	90	95
Lingala	0	0	0	320	120	205
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	840	360	475
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	650	235	420
Shona	0	0	0	110	40	70
Swahili	0	0	0	1,100	485	615
Wolof	0	0	0	80	35	45
Yoruba	0	0	0	240	125	110
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,030	485	545
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	305	140	165
Dinka	0	0	0	90	45	45
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	220	95	120
Sign languages	20	10	10	220	105	120
American Sign Language	5	0	5	75	30	50
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	5	140	75	65
Sino-Tibetan languages	440	220	220	31,945	14,835	17,105
Chinese languages	435	215	215	31,130	14,445	16,690
Cantonese	180	95	85	10,160	4,775	5,380
Hakka	5	0	0	155	65	90
Mandarin	205	95	110	18,575	8,565	10,010
Min Dong	0	0	0	50	25	25
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	0	725	315	410
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	5	5	445	205	240
Chinese, n.o.s.	30	15	15	1,010	485	520
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	5	5	815	395	420
Burmese	0	5	5	225	120	110
Karenic languages	5	0	5	325	155	165
Tibetan	0	0	0	95	50	40
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	170	75	95
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	5	690	245	445
Lao	0	0	0	345	155	190
Thai	10	0	10	345	90	255
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	5	0
Turkic languages	10	5	0	1,645	835	815
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	120	70	55
Turkish	10	5	5	1,390	705	685
Uyghur	0	0	0	10	5	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	65	30	40
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	30	35
Uralic languages	315	155	160	2,055	965	1,085
Estonian	55	25	30	150	70	80
Finnish	80	30	45	300	120	185
Hungarian	185	100	85	1,595	775	825
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	140	85	60
Multiple responses	965	435	535	33,660	16,000	17,655
English and French	450	195	255	12,295	5,825	6,475
English and non-official language	480	220	260	15,135	7,340	7,795
French and non-official language	20	10	15	3,815	1,730	2,085
English, French and non-official language	10	5	5	2,415	1,110	1,300
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	109,215	53,490	55,725	923,370	449,335	474,040
Single responses	107,815	52,830	54,985	866,210	422,345	443,870
Official languages	105,955	51,920	54,035	766,810	375,540	391,270
English	105,120	51,545	53,575	680,895	336,595	344,305
French	840	375	460	85,910	38,945	46,965
Non-official languages	1,860	910	945	99,400	46,805	52,600
Aboriginal languages	60	30	30	210	90	125
Algonquian languages	60	30	30	70	35	40
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	55	20	35
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	5	5	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	5	5	10
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	5	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	60	30	25	15	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	60	30	30	15	10	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	0	130	55	75
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Inuktitut	5	0	0	120	45	70
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,800	880	915	99,190	46,715	52,480
Afro-Asiatic languages	25	15	15	24,665	11,855	12,810
Berber languages	0	0	0	220	110	115
Kabyle	0	0	0	180	85	95
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	15
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	3,860	1,580	2,275
Bilen	0	0	0	30	15	10
Oromo	0	0	0	130	70	60
Somali	0	0	0	3,645	1,475	2,165
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	20	35
Semitic languages	25	15	10	20,580	10,165	10,415
Amharic	0	0	0	845	400	445
Arabic	20	15	10	19,105	9,455	9,645
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	40	15	20
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	20	5	10
Hebrew	0	0	0	135	80	60
Maltese	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	415	195	220
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	15
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	10	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	30	15	20	4,140	1,895	2,245
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	5	5	460	200	265
Vietnamese	25	10	15	3,680	1,700	1,980
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	5	0
Austronesian languages	95	45	45	3,335	1,395	1,940
Bikol	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cebuano	5	0	0	125	55	70
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	40	15	25
Ilocano	5	0	0	230	105	120
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	10	10
Malay	0	0	0	120	50	70
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	90	45	45	2,745	1,130	1,615
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	15	5	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Creole languages	0	0	0	1,825	745	1,080
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	155	70	90
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	1,605	645	960
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	65	30	35
Dravidian languages	25	10	10	1,845	915	935
Kannada	5	0	0	75	45	35
Malayalam	10	5	5	280	150	135
Tamil	5	5	0	1,285	615	665
Telugu	5	5	0	195	105	90
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,160	565	600	37,270	17,645	19,625
Albanian	0	0	0	295	140	155
Armenian	15	5	5	205	95	110
Balto-Slavic languages	435	210	220	8,925	4,195	4,730
Baltic languages	5	5	5	105	45	60
Latvian	5	0	0	55	25	35
Lithuanian	0	0	0	45	25	25
Slavic languages	425	210	220	8,815	4,150	4,670
Belarusan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Bosnian	10	5	5	305	150	150
Bulgarian	5	5	5	400	190	210
Croatian	20	10	10	330	150	180
Czech	20	10	10	205	100	110
Macedonian	25	15	15	15	10	5
Polish	170	85	85	1,995	915	1,075
Russian	125	55	70	3,625	1,690	1,935
Serbian	5	5	0	1,005	500	505
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	5	200	105	95
Slovak	5	5	5	195	90	105
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	5	25	10	15
Ukrainian	30	15	15	505	230	275
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	5	5
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	180	90	95	915	415	495
Afrikaans	5	5	5	35	20	20
Danish	0	0	0	25	10	10
Dutch	20	10	5	145	70	80
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	160	75	85	625	275	355
Icelandic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	5	10
Swedish	0	0	0	55	35	20
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	15	10	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	50	20	25	625	300	325
Indo-Iranian languages	165	80	80	14,665	7,155	7,510
Indo-Aryan languages	130	70	65	9,590	4,740	4,850
Bengali	0	0	0	1,945	940	1,010
Gujarati	60	30	30	605	310	300
Hindi	15	0	5	1,285	650	635
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	5	0
Konkani	0	0	0	35	15	20
Marathi	5	0	5	110	50	60
Nepali	0	0	0	730	360	375
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	45	25	20	2,190	1,105	1,085
Sindhi	0	0	0	65	30	40
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	390	190	195
Urdu	20	10	10	2,215	1,090	1,125
Iranian languages	30	15	15	5,055	2,400	2,655
Kurdish	5	5	0	370	195	175
Pashto	0	0	0	645	310	335
Persian (Farsi)	25	15	10	4,040	1,895	2,140
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Italic (Romance) languages	325	155	170	11,635	5,340	6,295
Catalan	0	0	0	15	5	10
Italian	210	100	110	2,500	1,110	1,390
Portuguese	55	20	35	1,850	870	980
Romanian	10	10	5	1,190	555	635
Spanish	50	25	25	6,070	2,795	3,270
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Japanese	10	5	5	385	140	250
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Georgian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Korean	80	40	40	1,140	530	615
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	15	10	5
Niger-Congo languages	5	0	0	1,480	660	820
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	125	60	65
Bamanankan	0	0	0	10	5	10
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	20	5	15
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	25	15	15
Ga	0	0	0	15	5	5
Ganda	0	0	0	30	10	20
Igbo	5	0	0	55	25	25
Lingala	0	0	0	65	20	45
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	265	135	135
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	230	80	150
Shona	0	5	0	20	10	10
Swahili	0	0	0	380	175	210
Wolof	0	0	0	30	15	15
Yoruba	0	0	0	55	30	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	150	70	80
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	80	35	40
Dinka	0	0	0	25	15	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	20	30
Sign languages	35	25	10	305	165	145
American Sign Language	5	0	5	105	50	60
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	10	5	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	15	5	195	115	85
Sino-Tibetan languages	290	145	145	21,045	9,955	11,090
Chinese languages	285	140	140	20,465	9,680	10,790
Cantonese	115	55	55	5,840	2,685	3,155
Hakka	5	5	5	50	15	30
Mandarin	145	70	75	13,455	6,435	7,020
Min Dong	0	0	0	15	5	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	280	115	165
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	5	5	250	120	130
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	10	5	575	300	275
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	580	275	305
Burmese	0	0	0	145	65	80
Karenic languages	5	0	0	250	120	130
Tibetan	0	0	0	70	35	35
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	115	50	65
Tai-Kadai languages	5	5	5	260	100	160
Lao	0	0	0	165	70	95
Thai	5	0	0	95	30	65
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	5	855	415	440
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	50	25	30
Turkish	0	0	0	745	360	380
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	5	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	35	15	20
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	5
Uralic languages	45	15	30	500	240	265
Estonian	10	5	5	20	10	15
Finnish	5	0	5	35	15	20
Hungarian	30	15	20	445	210	230
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	35	20	15
Multiple responses	1,400	655	745	57,160	26,990	30,170
English and French	200	85	110	12,480	5,755	6,725
English and non-official language	1,180	560	620	36,690	17,710	18,980
French and non-official language	5	5	0	3,305	1,395	1,910
English, French and non-official language	20	10	10	4,685	2,130	2,560
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	109,215	53,490	55,725	923,375	449,335	474,040
None	103,575	50,955	52,625	705,915	348,065	357,855
English	1,245	575	670	80,960	38,220	42,740
French	1,920	825	1,100	59,935	27,450	32,490
Non-official language	2,380	1,105	1,280	67,655	31,565	36,095
Aboriginal	350	170	180	405	150	255
Non-Aboriginal	2,030	935	1,095	67,250	31,410	35,840
English and French	5	5	5	2,595	1,220	1,380
English and non-official language	30	15	15	2,415	1,125	1,290
French and non-official language	55	20	35	3,800	1,645	2,150
English, French and non-official language	0	5	5	90	50	45
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	93,440	45,310	48,135	761,420	367,460	393,960
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	90,420	43,840	46,580	728,270	351,485	376,785
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,255	36,299	27,314	41,857	48,479	36,936
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	90,460	43,850	46,615	728,540	351,520	377,015
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,673	32,761	25,369	37,136	42,234	33,174
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	79,270	38,920	40,350	663,315	324,730	338,580
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,686	34,574	23,860	41,826	48,921	35,935
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	68,840	31,410	37,430	502,905	222,930	279,975
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,409	8,377	8,456	3,215	1,434	4,358
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	61,475	31,430	30,040	546,025	274,960	271,070
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,337	33,660	25,890	40,955	46,070	36,746
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	93,470	45,340	48,130	761,420	367,450	393,975
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	90,455	43,865	46,590	728,080	351,205	376,880
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,257	47,390	35,482	54,605	62,746	47,019
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	90,495	43,865	46,630	728,355	351,210	377,145
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,987	39,421	30,816	44,428	50,106	39,141
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	79,160	38,940	40,220	663,600	324,535	339,060
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,209	46,161	32,479	54,792	63,743	46,224
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	68,835	31,295	37,540	502,790	222,910	279,885
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,123	8,986	9,237	6,757	6,055	7,317
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	61,475	31,365	30,110	546,025	274,445	271,580
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,167	42,848	33,291	53,088	60,456	45,642
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	93,465	45,335	48,130	761,420	367,450	393,975
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	28,615	15,585	13,030	279,480	150,600	128,880
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	48,776	53,072	44,063	65,546	70,955	60,631
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	56,918	62,190	50,612	75,111	82,331	66,674
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	83.0	86.3	79.1	91.4	93.9	88.4
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	63.4	66.2	59.9	72.8	75.0	70.0
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	17.0	13.7	20.9	8.6	6.1	11.6
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	93,440	45,310	48,130	761,420	367,460	393,960
Without total income	3,020	1,470	1,545	33,150	15,980	17,170
With total income	90,420	43,845	46,585	728,270	351,485	376,785
Percentage with total income	96.8	96.8	96.8	95.6	95.7	95.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	11,860	5,415	6,445	99,195	45,455	53,740
$10,000 to $19,999	17,245	6,975	10,275	107,875	44,780	63,090
$20,000 to $29,999	14,570	6,175	8,400	78,010	32,865	45,140
$30,000 to $39,999	11,435	5,255	6,180	66,630	28,950	37,675
$40,000 to $49,999	9,750	4,755	5,000	63,305	27,810	35,495
$50,000 to $59,999	7,225	3,965	3,260	58,005	26,620	31,385
$60,000 to $69,999	5,120	2,995	2,125	51,605	25,385	26,225
$70,000 to $79,999	3,540	2,190	1,350	42,025	21,880	20,145
$80,000 to $89,999	2,660	1,625	1,040	36,815	19,760	17,050
$90,000 to $99,999	2,150	1,180	970	32,270	17,200	15,075
$100,000 and over	4,870	3,325	1,545	92,535	60,775	31,760
$100,000 to $149,999	3,490	2,300	1,190	65,295	41,095	24,205
$150,000 and over	1,380	1,020	360	27,240	19,685	7,560
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	93,440	45,310	48,130	761,420	367,460	393,955
Without after-tax income	2,980	1,460	1,520	32,880	15,940	16,940
With after-tax income	90,460	43,850	46,615	728,535	351,520	377,015
Percentage with after-tax income	96.8	96.8	96.9	95.7	95.7	95.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	12,385	5,560	6,830	103,495	46,300	57,195
$10,000 to $19,999	17,990	7,265	10,720	112,260	46,980	65,280
$20,000 to $29,999	16,725	7,265	9,465	89,985	38,505	51,480
$30,000 to $39,999	13,505	6,375	7,125	81,965	35,855	46,105
$40,000 to $49,999	10,545	5,535	5,015	78,235	35,230	43,000
$50,000 to $59,999	6,835	4,030	2,810	68,435	33,495	34,940
$60,000 to $69,999	4,370	2,650	1,725	54,560	29,055	25,505
$70,000 to $79,999	3,100	1,825	1,285	45,775	24,715	21,060
$80,000 and over	5,000	3,355	1,650	93,825	61,380	32,440
$80,000 to $89,999	1,865	1,140	730	32,630	19,255	13,375
$90,000 to $99,999	995	680	315	19,260	12,495	6,760
$100,000 and over	2,140	1,540	605	41,935	29,630	12,310
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	93,440	45,310	48,130	761,420	367,465	393,960
Without employment income	31,970	13,880	18,090	215,395	92,505	122,890
With employment income	61,470	31,430	30,040	546,025	274,960	271,065
Percentage with employment income	65.8	69.4	62.4	71.7	74.8	68.8
Under $5,000 (including loss)	10,180	5,245	4,935	67,195	32,655	34,540
$5,000 to $9,999	5,285	2,340	2,940	40,580	18,300	22,280
$10,000 to $19,999	8,395	3,650	4,745	65,320	29,700	35,620
$20,000 to $29,999	7,310	3,325	3,985	50,625	23,530	27,095
$30,000 to $39,999	6,835	3,105	3,725	44,810	21,210	23,595
$40,000 to $49,999	6,045	3,050	2,990	43,030	19,575	23,460
$50,000 to $59,999	4,760	2,655	2,110	40,775	18,705	22,070
$60,000 to $69,999	3,240	2,000	1,240	36,550	17,765	18,790
$70,000 to $79,999	2,435	1,555	885	29,655	15,370	14,285
$80,000 and over	6,985	4,505	2,480	127,485	78,160	49,330
$80,000 to $89,999	1,890	1,155	730	29,530	15,440	14,090
$90,000 to $99,999	1,780	925	850	26,485	14,205	12,280
$100,000 and over	3,315	2,420	895	71,475	48,515	22,960
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	46,785	...	...	373,760	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	63,367	...	...	85,981	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	56,582	...	...	73,745	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	12,725	...	...	105,750	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,869	...	...	47,369	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,269	...	...	41,026	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	34,060	...	...	268,010	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	77,926	...	...	107,064	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	69,330	...	...	91,248	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	46,765	...	...	373,755	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	79,798	...	...	106,372	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	67,703	...	...	86,579	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	12,730	...	...	105,745	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,639	...	...	56,590	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,142	...	...	46,078	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	34,035	...	...	268,010	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	94,070	...	...	126,013	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	79,882	...	...	102,559	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	46,785	...	...	373,755	...	...
Under $5,000	555	...	...	6,250	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	580	...	...	4,900	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,425	...	...	9,095	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,895	...	...	11,445	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,440	...	...	10,405	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,960	...	...	10,920	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,270	...	...	11,170	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,420	...	...	11,660	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,315	...	...	12,120	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,160	...	...	12,150	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,105	...	...	24,805	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,655	...	...	24,765	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,295	...	...	23,225	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,900	...	...	22,580	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,540	...	...	21,430	...	...
$100,000 and over	12,285	...	...	156,845	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,715	...	...	43,800	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,915	...	...	32,760	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,760	...	...	42,310	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,890	...	...	37,975	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	46,790	...	...	373,755	...	...
Under $5,000	605	...	...	6,610	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	585	...	...	4,970	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,465	...	...	9,220	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,980	...	...	11,915	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,690	...	...	11,650	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,145	...	...	12,395	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,615	...	...	13,340	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,865	...	...	14,530	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,630	...	...	15,340	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,610	...	...	15,625	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,675	...	...	31,215	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,165	...	...	29,345	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,640	...	...	28,265	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,005	...	...	25,850	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,450	...	...	22,545	...	...
$100,000 and over	8,665	...	...	120,940	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,110	...	...	43,895	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,125	...	...	30,505	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,430	...	...	46,545	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	32,935	...	...	253,415	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	77,448	...	...	109,083	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	68,912	...	...	92,624	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	15,195	...	...	92,815	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	72,655	...	...	102,233	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	64,431	...	...	86,602	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	11,455	...	...	114,325	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	103,723	...	...	137,926	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	90,363	...	...	115,637	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	5,295	...	...	38,755	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,094	...	...	62,761	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	44,533	...	...	56,633	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	32,940	...	...	253,440	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	93,893	...	...	128,219	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	79,610	...	...	104,030	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	15,105	...	...	92,930	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	88,913	...	...	121,150	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	74,545	...	...	97,430	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	11,500	...	...	114,320	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	117,963	...	...	154,772	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	99,736	...	...	124,814	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	5,265	...	...	38,635	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	56,484	...	...	72,479	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	50,351	...	...	62,341	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	16,660	7,765	8,895	148,795	70,365	78,425
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,084	30,304	28,036	38,585	37,101	39,770
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	26,908	27,757	26,211	34,525	33,178	35,479
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	16,540	7,640	8,900	148,300	69,825	78,475
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	38,648	40,357	37,182	48,967	48,862	49,060
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	32,893	33,604	32,282	40,421	40,027	40,772
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	108,540	53,190	55,355	916,860	446,515	470,340
In the bottom half of the distribution	58,850	28,220	30,630	351,750	167,740	184,005
In the bottom decile	10,920	5,275	5,645	87,465	42,945	44,520
In the second decile	12,470	5,630	6,845	68,570	31,900	36,670
In the third decile	12,515	6,045	6,470	61,285	28,950	32,335
In the fourth decile	11,835	5,790	6,040	63,425	30,120	33,310
In the fifth decile	11,110	5,480	5,630	71,000	33,825	37,170
In the top half of the distribution	49,690	24,970	24,725	565,110	278,780	286,330
In the sixth decile	11,420	5,620	5,800	80,420	38,470	41,950
In the seventh decile	10,975	5,520	5,455	92,480	44,845	47,635
In the eighth decile	10,325	5,185	5,140	110,280	54,300	55,985
In the ninth decile	9,540	4,845	4,695	136,925	67,895	69,035
In the top decile	7,430	3,795	3,630	145,005	73,275	71,730
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	107,015	52,420	54,595	916,855	446,520	470,340
0 to 17 years	18,105	9,440	8,660	187,695	95,500	92,200
0 to 5 years	5,430	2,880	2,550	59,200	30,145	29,055
18 to 64 years	64,480	31,295	33,195	596,800	290,300	306,500
65 years and over	24,430	11,690	12,745	132,355	60,715	71,640
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	15,725	7,285	8,435	115,180	54,575	60,605
0 to 17 years	3,660	1,935	1,730	30,100	15,575	14,530
0 to 5 years	1,290	700	590	10,150	5,285	4,865
18 to 64 years	9,310	4,305	5,010	72,620	34,105	38,515
65 years and over	2,750	1,055	1,695	12,455	4,895	7,565
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	14.7	13.9	15.5	12.6	12.2	12.9
0 to 17 years (%)	20.2	20.5	20.0	16.0	16.3	15.8
0 to 5 years (%)	23.8	24.3	23.1	17.1	17.5	16.7
18 to 64 years (%)	14.4	13.8	15.1	12.2	11.7	12.6
65 years and over (%)	11.3	9.0	13.3	9.4	8.1	10.6
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	6,735	3,345	3,390	98,915	48,130	50,785
0 to 17 years	1,380	725	655	22,685	11,680	11,005
0 to 5 years	485	265	225	7,780	4,065	3,710
18 to 64 years	4,990	2,440	2,550	68,040	33,345	34,695
65 years and over	365	180	185	8,190	3,105	5,085
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.3	6.4	6.2	10.8	10.8	10.8
0 to 17 years (%)	7.6	7.7	7.6	12.1	12.2	11.9
0 to 5 years (%)	8.9	9.2	8.8	13.1	13.5	12.8
18 to 64 years (%)	7.7	7.8	7.7	11.4	11.5	11.3
65 years and over (%)	1.5	1.5	1.5	6.2	5.1	7.1
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	108,535	53,170	55,365	916,860	446,515	470,340
Official languages	108,350	53,075	55,275	903,135	441,100	462,040
English	108,320	53,060	55,255	890,735	436,340	454,390
French	8,395	3,610	4,785	358,165	163,500	194,670
Non-official languages	8,730	4,140	4,595	276,220	129,510	146,705
Aboriginal languages	745	340	405	1,135	430	710
Algonquian languages	695	335	365	490	195	290
Blackfoot	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	210	80	125
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	20	10	10
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	30	15	15
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	10	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	55	15	35
Woods Cree	0	0	0	15	10	10
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	85	35	50
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Malecite	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	10	20	10	15
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	690	330	360	260	100	160
Algonquin	10	10	0	45	25	25
Ojibway	680	330	355	195	70	125
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ottawa (Odawa)	10	0	10	10	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	0	15
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	15	0	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	10	585	220	365
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuktitut	10	0	10	530	200	325
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	20	30
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	55	15	40
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	55	15	35
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	40	0	30	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	7,995	3,805	4,195	275,145	129,115	146,035
Afro-Asiatic languages	140	75	65	61,550	30,865	30,680
Berber languages	0	0	0	540	285	260
Kabyle	0	0	0	420	220	195
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	120	65	60
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	9,300	4,165	5,140
Bilen	0	0	0	90	55	35
Oromo	0	0	0	380	170	210
Somali	0	0	0	8,770	3,900	4,870
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	135	50	85
Semitic languages	140	75	60	52,710	26,895	25,815
Amharic	0	0	0	1,980	945	1,040
Arabic	60	30	25	48,135	24,675	23,460
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	80	30	50
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	40	25	15
Hebrew	50	30	25	1,865	1,010	855
Maltese	35	20	15	65	25	40
Tigrigna	0	0	0	1,175	490	680
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	240	150	90
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	135	65	75
Austro-Asiatic languages	65	25	35	8,690	4,100	4,590
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	10	1,525	680	845
Vietnamese	55	25	30	7,215	3,440	3,770
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Austronesian languages	385	130	265	10,155	3,770	6,390
Bikol	0	0	0	25	10	20
Cebuano	0	0	0	565	210	355
Fijian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	165	55	110
Ilocano	15	0	15	705	300	405
Malagasy	0	0	0	105	55	45
Malay	10	0	0	615	270	345
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	65	20	40
Pangasinan	0	0	0	55	20	35
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	370	125	245	9,095	3,300	5,795
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	35	0	30
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	20	0	10	110	50	60
Creole languages	15	0	10	9,360	3,920	5,440
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	450	165	280
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	10	8,325	3,490	4,835
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	630	275	350
Dravidian languages	70	30	40	5,060	2,555	2,505
Kannada	10	0	10	465	235	235
Malayalam	65	30	45	835	375	460
Tamil	30	10	20	3,330	1,700	1,630
Telugu	0	0	0	795	420	375
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	20	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-European languages	6,065	2,960	3,105	130,605	61,380	69,225
Albanian	0	10	0	785	385	410
Armenian	30	15	10	665	350	315
Balto-Slavic languages	1,420	640	780	24,530	11,210	13,325
Baltic languages	75	35	40	530	225	305
Latvian	70	30	35	260	105	155
Lithuanian	10	0	10	270	120	150
Slavic languages	1,350	605	745	24,095	11,010	13,080
Belarusan	0	0	0	125	60	60
Bosnian	15	10	10	1,025	470	555
Bulgarian	15	10	10	1,050	490	560
Croatian	50	25	20	1,830	905	930
Czech	110	40	75	1,315	570	750
Macedonian	55	20	30	95	35	65
Polish	525	225	300	6,530	2,970	3,560
Russian	235	105	130	9,135	4,205	4,925
Serbian	50	20	25	2,080	1,015	1,065
Serbo-Croatian	40	20	20	560	290	270
Slovak	50	20	30	910	380	530
Slovene (Slovenian)	65	25	35	265	120	140
Ukrainian	275	135	135	2,290	960	1,330
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	50	10	40
Celtic languages	20	10	10	395	190	205
Scottish Gaelic	15	15	0	150	80	75
Welsh	10	0	0	85	30	55
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	155	85	70
Germanic languages	2,330	1,170	1,160	16,750	7,935	8,810
Afrikaans	45	30	15	405	200	205
Danish	50	25	25	425	195	235
Dutch	545	250	295	2,855	1,330	1,520
Frisian	20	0	15	55	15	35
German	1,645	855	790	12,205	5,800	6,400
Icelandic	0	0	0	45	20	20
Norwegian	25	15	10	345	145	200
Swedish	30	15	20	605	295	310
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	80	40	40
Yiddish	10	0	0	355	185	175
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Greek	155	90	65	3,090	1,545	1,545
Indo-Iranian languages	330	180	155	35,320	17,915	17,410
Indo-Aryan languages	285	155	130	25,805	13,125	12,675
Bengali	0	0	0	4,250	2,180	2,070
Gujarati	95	50	45	2,275	1,220	1,050
Hindi	95	45	50	10,335	5,355	4,980
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	10	10
Konkani	10	0	0	140	75	65
Marathi	0	0	0	565	310	255
Nepali	0	0	0	1,275	640	635
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	75	45	30
Punjabi (Panjabi)	135	80	55	6,235	3,220	3,015
Sindhi	0	0	0	495	220	280
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	10	1,065	485	580
Urdu	20	15	10	7,175	3,600	3,570
Iranian languages	45	25	20	10,040	5,075	4,965
Kurdish	0	0	0	755	395	355
Pashto	0	0	0	1,400	755	645
Persian (Farsi)	50	25	25	8,665	4,340	4,325
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	200	120	80
Italic (Romance) languages	1,950	960	995	54,440	24,435	30,005
Catalan	0	0	0	80	30	45
Italian	1,000	575	430	15,500	7,400	8,105
Portuguese	235	105	125	6,120	2,990	3,125
Romanian	30	15	20	2,880	1,345	1,535
Spanish	750	300	455	33,075	14,180	18,890
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	105	65	40
Japanese	75	25	45	2,510	1,185	1,325
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	40	15	20
Georgian	0	0	0	40	15	25
Korean	140	65	75	2,580	1,090	1,490
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	40	20	20
Mongolian	0	0	0	40	25	20
Niger-Congo languages	60	30	25	10,520	4,640	5,880
Akan (Twi)	15	15	0	630	330	300
Bamanankan	0	0	0	155	70	85
Edo	0	0	0	95	40	60
Ewe	0	0	0	205	80	125
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	165	70	95
Ga	0	0	0	165	85	80
Ganda	0	0	0	215	65	145
Igbo	0	0	0	300	165	135
Lingala	10	10	0	1,720	720	1,000
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	1,530	615	915
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	970	360	615
Shona	10	0	10	175	60	115
Swahili	30	15	15	3,040	1,325	1,715
Wolof	0	0	0	200	110	95
Yoruba	0	0	0	755	400	355
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	2,265	1,035	1,230
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	325	140	185
Dinka	0	0	0	190	85	105
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	135	55	80
Sign languages	250	90	160	1,630	655	975
American Sign Language	120	40	80	875	305	570
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	75	15	55
Sign languages, n.i.e.	130	50	85	715	350	365
Sino-Tibetan languages	550	260	295	36,395	17,190	19,210
Chinese languages	545	260	290	35,510	16,765	18,745
Cantonese	265	135	130	12,700	6,015	6,685
Hakka	10	10	10	265	125	140
Mandarin	275	115	155	24,495	11,310	13,185
Min Dong	0	0	0	40	20	25
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	10	0	1,035	465	565
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	0	10	415	205	215
Chinese, n.o.s.	30	10	15	1,010	535	475
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	15
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	925	440	480
Burmese	0	0	0	305	145	160
Karenic languages	0	0	0	365	185	180
Tibetan	0	0	0	50	30	25
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	365	150	205
Tai-Kadai languages	20	10	15	1,005	410	600
Lao	0	0	0	460	200	255
Thai	20	10	15	610	230	385
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	15	15	0	2,405	1,195	1,210
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	140	80	60
Turkish	15	15	0	2,070	1,035	1,040
Uyghur	0	0	0	45	25	15
Uzbek	0	0	0	80	20	60
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	125	65	60
Uralic languages	320	155	165	2,585	1,255	1,330
Estonian	60	35	30	245	115	130
Finnish	75	20	55	480	220	260
Hungarian	180	100	80	1,875	925	950
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	380	250	130
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	108,535	53,175	55,365	916,860	446,515	470,340
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	106,845	52,465	54,380	854,535	416,865	437,670
Canadian citizens aged under 18	18,350	9,640	8,715	177,960	90,535	87,430
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	88,495	42,825	45,670	676,580	326,330	350,245
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,690	705	985	62,320	29,650	32,670
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	108,535	53,170	55,365	916,855	446,515	470,340
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	98,855	48,595	50,260	685,260	337,490	347,770
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	9,555	4,505	5,050	216,505	101,235	115,265
Before 1981	6,300	3,040	3,265	53,740	25,720	28,015
1981 to 1990	970	465	505	29,670	14,195	15,475
1991 to 2000	935	475	460	49,685	22,510	27,170
2001 to 2010	945	375	570	53,335	24,515	28,820
2001 to 2005	515	190	330	25,185	11,520	13,660
2006 to 2010	430	190	240	28,155	12,990	15,160
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	400	155	250	30,075	14,300	15,775
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	120	70	50	15,090	7,795	7,305
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	9,555	4,510	5,050	216,505	101,235	115,265
Under 5 years	1,275	655	615	23,760	11,745	12,015
5 to 14 years	2,055	1,000	1,055	38,625	19,575	19,050
15 to 24 years	2,530	1,160	1,375	45,510	20,400	25,110
25 to 44 years	3,250	1,485	1,765	90,080	41,305	48,780
45 years and over	445	205	240	18,530	8,210	10,315
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	9,555	4,505	5,050	216,505	101,235	115,270
Americas	1,005	425	580	32,755	14,265	18,490
Brazil	15	0	10	990	445	545
Colombia	10	0	10	1,270	485	780
El Salvador	0	0	0	1,710	790	920
Guyana	65	30	30	1,375	635	735
Haiti	0	0	0	6,320	2,615	3,710
Jamaica	80	30	50	2,985	1,280	1,710
Mexico	30	0	20	1,290	540	755
Peru	15	10	10	820	365	455
Trinidad and Tobago	70	45	30	1,260	495	765
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	550	215	330	8,245	3,695	4,545
Other places of birth in Americas	185	85	95	6,490	2,920	3,575
Europe	6,805	3,320	3,485	55,430	26,405	29,030
Bosnia and Herzegovina	20	15	10	1,610	780	830
Croatia	45	20	25	800	385	420
France	50	25	25	2,270	1,010	1,265
Germany	1,015	535	485	3,885	1,645	2,245
Greece	105	45	65	910	475	430
Hungary	115	55	60	825	425	405
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	115	55	60	810	360	445
Italy	560	320	240	5,410	2,800	2,610
Netherlands	465	220	245	1,890	925	960
Poland	330	140	200	4,170	1,855	2,305
Portugal	170	75	90	1,965	995	970
Romania	65	35	30	2,400	1,135	1,265
Russian Federation	85	40	45	2,860	1,230	1,635
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	50	25	25	870	410	465
Ukraine	115	45	65	1,770	840	930
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,845	1,340	1,495	15,765	7,910	7,860
Other places of birth in Europe	660	320	340	7,210	3,215	3,995
Africa	240	115	125	30,340	13,940	16,400
Algeria	0	0	0	1,025	485	545
Egypt	45	20	25	3,420	1,785	1,630
Ethiopia	0	0	0	2,215	1,020	1,195
Kenya	35	15	20	1,065	540	525
Morocco	0	0	0	1,230	570	660
Nigeria	0	0	0	1,260	575	685
Somalia	0	0	0	3,895	1,495	2,405
South Africa, Republic of	80	30	50	850	435	415
Other places of birth in Africa	70	45	25	15,375	7,035	8,345
Asia	1,465	625	840	97,170	46,205	50,965
Afghanistan	0	0	0	2,400	1,215	1,180
Bangladesh	0	0	0	2,655	1,380	1,275
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	325	130	200	17,405	7,575	9,830
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	35	20	15	3,015	1,510	1,505
India	250	125	125	10,495	5,275	5,220
IranCensus data footnote 61	40	20	15	4,395	2,190	2,210
Iraq	0	0	10	3,540	1,885	1,650
Japan	20	10	10	730	175	550
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	105	45	60	1,690	750	945
Lebanon	10	10	0	10,995	5,745	5,250
Pakistan	40	15	25	3,830	1,915	1,915
Philippines	370	135	235	8,865	3,345	5,520
Sri Lanka	10	0	15	2,330	1,105	1,230
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	0	0	3,125	1,595	1,530
Taiwan	35	15	20	835	365	470
Viet Nam	70	30	40	5,600	2,570	3,035
Other places of birth in Asia	140	60	80	15,275	7,625	7,650
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	40	20	20	805	425	385
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	400	150	255	30,075	14,295	15,780
Americas	60	15	45	4,060	1,830	2,225
Brazil	0	0	0	135	75	65
Colombia	0	0	0	190	80	110
Cuba	0	0	0	130	65	60
Haiti	0	0	0	1,290	550	740
Jamaica	0	0	0	115	65	50
Mexico	0	0	0	245	100	145
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	45	0	35	1,135	570	570
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	120	35	85
Other places of birth in Americas	10	0	10	695	290	400
Europe	105	45	60	2,565	1,255	1,315
France	10	0	10	285	155	130
Germany	0	10	0	155	75	90
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	70	45	25
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	40	20	25
Romania	0	0	0	120	60	60
Russian Federation	0	0	0	355	150	205
Ukraine	0	0	0	215	105	110
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	70	30	40	605	310	295
Other places of birth in Europe	30	15	20	720	340	385
Africa	20	10	10	6,150	2,775	3,375
Algeria	0	0	0	130	45	80
Cameroon	0	0	0	325	170	160
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	715	265	450
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	165	50	110
Egypt	0	0	0	785	415	360
Eritrea	0	0	0	245	115	135
Ethiopia	0	0	0	335	120	210
Morocco	0	0	0	170	75	95
Nigeria	0	0	0	380	170	215
Somalia	0	0	0	360	150	210
South Africa, Republic of	15	10	10	100	50	55
Tunisia	0	0	0	100	35	65
Other places of birth in Africa	10	0	0	2,340	1,115	1,225
Asia	205	75	125	17,165	8,375	8,790
Afghanistan	0	0	0	530	270	265
Bangladesh	0	0	0	530	265	265
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	40	20	20	2,585	1,100	1,485
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	80	50	35
India	65	30	35	1,900	1,055	845
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	780	365	410
Iraq	0	0	0	1,075	565	515
Israel	0	0	0	190	105	85
Japan	0	0	0	105	25	80
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	15	10	10	220	75	145
Lebanon	0	0	0	895	475	420
Nepal	0	0	0	290	165	130
Pakistan	0	0	0	635	355	290
Philippines	65	25	45	2,635	1,090	1,550
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	365	210	155
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	220	95	120
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	1,815	985	835
Taiwan	10	0	0	40	20	20
Turkey	0	0	0	185	95	85
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	340	210	130
Viet Nam	0	0	0	205	85	120
Other places of birth in Asia	20	0	20	1,540	735	805
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	0	10	135	60	65
Australia	10	0	10	115	65	50
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	15	0	15
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	108,535	53,170	55,365	916,860	446,515	470,340
First generationCensus data footnote 69	10,060	4,760	5,300	240,900	113,865	127,030
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	15,470	7,610	7,860	190,770	95,760	95,010
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	83,000	40,800	42,200	485,185	236,890	248,295
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	3,385	1,530	1,855	165,780	77,005	88,770
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,635	770	870	76,545	38,145	38,400
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	720	465	255	31,820	19,535	12,285
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	910	300	610	44,725	18,610	26,115
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,425	560	860	47,730	18,860	28,875
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	290	180	110	39,520	19,190	20,330
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	35	15	20	1,980	820	1,165
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	108,535	53,170	55,365	916,855	446,520	470,340
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	11,025	5,385	5,640	22,960	10,865	12,090
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	10,700	5,250	5,445	21,815	10,380	11,435
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	4,700	2,270	2,425	11,190	5,315	5,875
Métis	5,940	2,955	2,980	9,475	4,545	4,935
Inuk (Inuit)	60	25	35	1,145	525	625
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	175	85	95	550	225	320
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	155	50	100	595	260	335
Non-Aboriginal identity	97,505	47,790	49,720	893,900	435,645	458,250
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	108,535	53,170	55,365	916,855	446,520	470,340
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	4,065	1,945	2,120	5,965	2,725	3,240
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	104,465	51,225	53,245	910,890	443,795	467,095
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	108,535	53,170	55,365	916,855	446,515	470,340
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	2,695	1,395	1,300	4,135	1,835	2,300
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	2,645	1,365	1,280	4,055	1,800	2,255
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	1,745	895	845	2,660	1,195	1,465
Métis single ancestry	885	465	420	875	360	510
Inuit single ancestry	10	10	10	515	240	280
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	50	30	25	80	30	45
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	50	30	20	55	30	25
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	15
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	10,000	4,830	5,170	38,340	17,910	20,430
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	9,655	4,680	4,970	37,375	17,520	19,855
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,610	2,180	2,430	25,910	12,025	13,885
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,990	2,480	2,510	10,600	5,105	5,500
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	50	20	30	865	390	475
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	340	145	195	970	390	575
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	325	145	180	870	360	515
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	55	20	35
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	10	15	40	15	30
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	95,840	46,945	48,895	874,380	426,770	447,610
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	108,535	53,170	55,365	916,860	446,515	470,340
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	3,335	1,610	1,725	241,250	116,210	125,040
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	595	310	285	38,750	19,730	19,020
Chinese	710	325	380	40,960	19,445	21,515
Black	720	410	315	60,205	28,190	32,015
Filipino	575	220	355	12,035	4,810	7,225
Latin American	120	40	80	11,150	5,035	6,120
Arab	45	25	20	40,920	21,320	19,605
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	80	45	40	12,370	5,845	6,515
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	45	20	25	9,000	4,590	4,410
Korean	135	55	80	2,955	1,340	1,615
Japanese	135	70	65	2,425	1,005	1,420
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	85	40	50	2,605	1,165	1,445
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	85	50	35	7,865	3,735	4,130
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	105,200	51,560	53,640	675,610	330,305	345,300
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	108,535	53,170	55,365	916,855	446,520	470,340
North American Aboriginal origins	12,695	6,225	6,465	42,475	19,745	22,730
First Nations (North American Indian)	6,730	3,245	3,485	29,580	13,630	15,945
Inuit	85	35	50	1,500	675	830
Métis	6,270	3,120	3,150	12,450	5,865	6,585
Other North American origins	42,455	20,920	21,535	271,890	133,145	138,745
Acadian	75	35	40	3,820	1,875	1,950
American	1,055	530	525	11,785	5,800	5,985
Canadian	41,570	20,530	21,035	261,225	127,765	133,460
New Brunswicker	0	0	10	40	25	15
Newfoundlander	105	40	65	680	425	255
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	105	65	40
Ontarian	30	10	25	310	130	175
Québécois	70	35	40	875	455	420
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	25	20	10
European origins	82,725	40,145	42,580	585,625	285,400	300,225
British Isles origins	62,430	29,860	32,570	388,245	189,905	198,340
Channel Islander	10	10	10	95	30	65
Cornish	10	10	0	70	45	25
English	38,565	18,560	20,005	193,700	95,765	97,935
Irish	25,525	11,550	13,975	198,640	94,040	104,595
Manx	70	20	50	175	105	70
Scottish	27,670	12,960	14,715	169,955	83,335	86,620
Welsh	2,110	960	1,150	17,155	8,230	8,920
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	3,245	1,545	1,700	33,080	15,505	17,580
French origins	18,920	8,820	10,105	184,460	87,770	96,690
Alsatian	0	0	0	45	25	30
Breton	0	0	0	125	70	50
Corsican	10	0	0	55	45	20
French	18,915	8,815	10,100	184,380	87,720	96,665
Western European origins (except French origins)	17,285	8,660	8,620	113,160	55,155	58,000
Austrian	810	445	365	5,720	2,805	2,915
Bavarian	10	0	0	70	20	45
Belgian	315	110	205	4,300	2,020	2,275
Dutch	5,205	2,575	2,635	28,500	14,260	14,240
Flemish	20	15	10	395	210	190
Frisian	10	10	10	70	45	30
German	11,645	5,835	5,810	78,875	38,125	40,750
Luxembourger	10	10	0	115	65	55
Swiss	535	260	270	4,275	2,070	2,210
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	130	60	80
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	2,335	1,045	1,290	23,390	11,730	11,665
Danish	540	215	330	5,135	2,665	2,470
Finnish	645	320	325	3,875	1,960	1,915
Icelandic	70	40	30	1,450	670	780
Norwegian	480	210	265	6,375	3,190	3,185
Swedish	570	250	325	6,865	3,280	3,590
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	140	55	85	1,490	850	635
Eastern European origins	8,050	3,890	4,160	85,565	41,065	44,500
Bulgarian	85	45	40	1,440	670	765
Byelorussian	0	0	0	830	400	430
Czech	360	195	165	3,575	1,655	1,925
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	105	50	50	685	295	390
Estonian	130	60	65	945	425	525
Hungarian	985	550	435	8,475	4,185	4,290
Latvian	175	80	90	1,065	455	615
Lithuanian	165	105	60	2,420	1,200	1,225
Moldovan	0	0	0	380	155	220
Polish	3,120	1,430	1,690	32,345	15,445	16,895
Romanian	310	185	120	6,240	3,030	3,210
Russian	750	345	410	15,220	7,005	8,210
Slovak	205	120	85	2,520	1,185	1,340
Ukrainian	2,810	1,245	1,565	24,965	12,015	12,945
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	30	10	20	1,025	545	475
Southern European origins	7,020	3,505	3,520	80,920	39,440	41,480
Albanian	10	0	0	1,070	525	550
Bosnian	0	0	0	1,250	590	665
Catalan	10	0	0	15	10	0
Croatian	130	60	75	3,540	1,695	1,850
Cypriot	20	15	0	155	60	105
Greek	550	295	255	6,975	3,510	3,470
Italian	4,470	2,320	2,150	45,705	22,765	22,945
Kosovar	0	0	0	55	30	30
Macedonian	165	75	90	555	205	345
Maltese	285	175	115	575	310	265
Montenegrin	0	0	0	145	70	75
Portuguese	675	295	380	9,285	4,495	4,790
Serbian	95	55	40	2,670	1,330	1,340
Sicilian	10	0	0	265	125	140
Slovenian	195	80	110	1,235	590	645
Spanish	500	175	330	12,195	5,390	6,800
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	125	50	75	795	380	415
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	35	20	20	70	25	45
Other European origins	430	205	225	8,005	4,110	3,890
Basque	10	10	0	285	160	125
Jewish	175	90	90	5,750	2,970	2,780
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	75	30	40
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	190	90	95
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	240	105	135	1,760	885	870
Caribbean origins	915	450	460	25,660	11,580	14,075
Antiguan	15	0	0	260	145	110
Bahamian	25	15	10	160	105	55
Barbadian	50	25	30	1,240	520	720
Bermudan	25	10	15	95	55	40
Carib	0	0	0	110	35	70
Cuban	10	0	0	1,110	505	610
Dominican	10	0	0	690	305	385
Grenadian	25	0	20	295	150	140
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	10	0	0
Haitian	30	15	10	9,955	4,430	5,525
Jamaican	475	235	235	7,775	3,575	4,200
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	40	20	20
Martinican	0	0	0	30	10	15
Montserratan	0	0	0	45	25	20
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	90	40	55
St. Lucian	25	15	10	770	290	475
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	140	85	50	2,000	910	1,090
Vincentian/Grenadinian	10	0	0	235	80	155
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	90	50	45	1,600	680	920
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	60	30	35	1,035	495	540
Latin, Central and South American origins	385	165	225	17,745	8,230	9,515
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	30	15	10	785	385	400
Arawak	0	0	0	60	25	35
Argentinian	40	0	35	665	360	305
Belizean	10	10	0	85	40	45
Bolivian	0	0	0	145	75	65
Brazilian	30	15	20	1,135	555	575
Chilean	0	0	0	1,035	525	510
Colombian	20	15	10	1,945	885	1,065
Costa Rican	0	0	0	165	70	95
Ecuadorian	20	10	10	255	130	120
Guatemalan	15	0	10	420	150	265
Guyanese	75	30	45	1,935	940	995
Hispanic	10	0	10	325	175	155
Honduran	0	0	0	290	90	195
Maya	10	0	10	315	160	155
Mexican	85	30	50	2,830	1,230	1,600
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	1,050	530	520
Panamanian	10	10	0	110	55	55
Paraguayan	0	0	0	35	15	15
Peruvian	30	25	0	1,275	600	680
Salvadorean	0	0	0	2,165	1,055	1,110
Uruguayan	0	0	0	95	40	55
Venezuelan	20	0	15	905	350	555
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	10	10	0	1,205	495	710
African origins	455	215	235	55,575	26,800	28,780
Central and West African origins	70	65	10	11,860	5,840	6,025
Akan	0	0	0	110	65	45
Angolan	0	0	0	185	85	105
Ashanti	0	0	0	15	10	0
Beninese	0	0	0	110	70	40
Burkinabe	0	0	0	275	125	155
Cameroonian	0	0	0	1,275	670	605
Chadian	0	0	0	140	65	70
Congolese	20	20	10	3,890	1,730	2,160
Edo	0	0	0	50	25	25
Ewe	0	0	0	15	10	10
Gabonese	0	0	0	110	65	50
Gambian	0	0	0	35	20	10
Ghanaian	40	30	10	1,360	740	615
Guinean	0	0	0	255	115	145
Ibo	0	0	0	110	45	60
Ivorian	0	0	0	500	215	290
Liberian	0	0	0	95	55	40
Malian	0	0	0	160	75	85
Malinké	0	0	0	75	40	30
Nigerian	0	0	0	2,020	1,040	980
Peulh	0	0	0	65	40	30
Senegalese	0	0	0	360	170	185
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	95	40	55
Togolese	0	0	0	310	155	155
Wolof	0	0	0	35	25	10
Yoruba	0	0	0	345	210	135
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	10	15	0	885	445	435
North African origins	85	50	35	12,855	6,625	6,230
Algerian	30	20	10	1,300	650	650
Berber	0	0	0	890	475	415
Coptic	0	0	0	115	55	60
Dinka	0	0	0	45	20	30
Egyptian	40	25	15	5,825	3,060	2,765
Libyan	0	0	0	1,220	625	595
Maure	0	0	0	40	25	10
Moroccan	0	0	0	2,150	1,050	1,100
Sudanese	0	0	0	850	425	425
Tunisian	0	0	0	635	325	310
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	10	450	235	220
Southern and East African origins	110	30	80	22,905	10,710	12,195
Afrikaner	0	0	0	50	25	25
Amhara	0	0	0	70	45	25
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	370	170	200
Burundian	0	0	0	1,865	825	1,035
Djiboutian	0	0	0	730	305	425
Eritrean	0	0	0	1,350	620	730
Ethiopian	10	0	10	2,850	1,300	1,555
Harari	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kenyan	0	0	10	600	305	295
Malagasy	0	0	0	220	110	110
Mauritian	0	0	0	340	145	195
Oromo	0	0	0	285	145	140
Rwandan	0	0	0	1,305	530	770
Seychellois	0	0	0	35	10	25
Somali	0	0	0	10,375	4,910	5,465
South African	95	35	65	1,090	525	565
Tanzanian	0	0	0	285	125	165
Tigrian	0	0	0	180	90	90
Ugandan	0	0	10	400	190	205
Zambian	0	0	0	140	60	80
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	315	150	165
Zulu	0	0	0	45	35	15
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	10	0	10	1,270	640	635
Other African origins	185	75	115	9,265	4,315	4,945
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	30	25	10	1,160	465	695
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	155	45	110	8,285	3,935	4,350
Asian origins	2,805	1,340	1,465	179,735	88,090	91,650
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	395	215	185	64,395	33,170	31,225
Afghan	0	0	0	3,950	2,015	1,935
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	0	0	0	7,275	3,720	3,560
Armenian	85	45	35	1,470	750	715
Assyrian	0	0	0	130	55	75
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	215	85	130
Georgian	0	0	0	165	100	65
Hazara	0	0	0	50	25	25
Iranian	80	45	35	6,845	3,435	3,405
Iraqi	20	10	10	4,690	2,485	2,205
Israeli	20	10	10	710	380	330
Jordanian	0	0	0	1,480	800	680
Kazakh	0	0	0	150	70	80
Kurd	0	0	0	800	435	375
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	965	490	475
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	35	25	10
Lebanese	125	50	75	25,970	13,315	12,650
Palestinian	20	10	10	3,990	2,225	1,770
Pashtun	0	0	0	220	115	110
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	575	275	300
Syrian	30	25	10	4,505	2,330	2,175
Tajik	0	0	0	95	50	50
Tatar	0	0	0	145	55	90
Turk	20	20	0	2,890	1,530	1,365
Turkmen	0	0	0	100	55	50
Uighur	0	0	0	50	35	20
Uzbek	0	0	0	160	75	90
Yemeni	0	0	0	1,000	510	490
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	20	10	10	2,080	1,065	1,020
South Asian origins	695	365	325	40,725	20,625	20,100
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	2,275	1,190	1,090
Bengali	0	0	0	1,040	525	515
Bhutanese	0	0	0	310	165	145
East Indian	560	295	270	27,665	14,025	13,635
Goan	30	20	15	125	65	60
Gujarati	0	0	0	185	110	75
Kashmiri	10	10	10	50	20	35
Nepali	0	0	0	890	435	460
Pakistani	30	15	15	4,450	2,230	2,225
Punjabi	50	30	20	1,095	575	525
Sinhalese	0	0	0	290	150	140
Sri Lankan	10	0	10	2,660	1,315	1,345
Tamil	0	10	0	940	465	475
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	10	10	0	2,210	1,105	1,105
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,750	770	980	76,425	35,140	41,280
Burmese	0	0	0	590	295	295
Cambodian (Khmer)	10	10	0	2,330	1,070	1,260
Chinese	785	350	435	46,315	21,790	24,525
Filipino	620	250	365	13,215	5,365	7,850
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	40	20	20	590	250	340
Japanese	150	70	80	3,105	1,285	1,820
Karen	0	0	0	285	150	130
Korean	145	70	75	3,180	1,475	1,700
Laotian	10	0	0	675	310	365
Malaysian	10	0	10	475	175	300
Mongolian	10	0	10	265	155	115
Singaporean	0	0	0	45	20	25
Taiwanese	30	15	15	710	320	395
Thai	25	15	10	640	210	430
Tibetan	10	0	0	90	40	45
Vietnamese	65	30	35	8,795	4,325	4,470
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	255	140	115
Other Asian origins	10	0	0	345	160	190
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	10	0	0	345	160	185
Oceania origins	150	105	45	1,925	925	995
Australian	95	65	25	1,265	585	685
New Zealander	25	15	10	470	260	210
Pacific Islands origins	25	20	15	230	95	130
Fijian	0	0	0	55	20	35
Hawaiian	30	15	15	15	0	10
Maori	10	0	0	25	15	10
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	80	20	60
Samoan	0	0	0	35	25	15
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	35	25	15
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	46,770	...	...	373,755	...	...
Owner	35,775	...	...	245,470	...	...
Renter	10,860	...	...	128,285	...	...
Band housing	130	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	46,765	...	...	373,755	...	...
Condominium	2,425	...	...	57,910	...	...
Not condominium	44,340	...	...	315,845	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	46,770	...	...	373,755	...	...
No bedrooms	150	...	...	2,490	...	...
1 bedroom	3,940	...	...	53,485	...	...
2 bedrooms	11,440	...	...	77,030	...	...
3 bedrooms	19,610	...	...	141,845	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	11,625	...	...	98,905	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	46,765	...	...	373,760	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	8,800	...	...	99,090	...	...
5 rooms	7,155	...	...	48,275	...	...
6 rooms	8,075	...	...	53,450	...	...
7 rooms	7,085	...	...	54,410	...	...
8 or more rooms	15,645	...	...	118,535	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.6	...	...	6.4	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	46,770	...	...	373,755	...	...
One person or fewer per room	46,615	...	...	367,900	...	...
More than 1 person per room	155	...	...	5,860	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	46,765	...	...	373,755	...	...
Suitable	45,380	...	...	356,385	...	...
Not suitable	1,385	...	...	17,375	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	46,765	...	...	373,755	...	...
1960 or before	13,180	...	...	65,760	...	...
1961 to 1980	13,575	...	...	114,375	...	...
1981 to 1990	6,705	...	...	62,060	...	...
1991 to 2000	5,695	...	...	44,490	...	...
2001 to 2005	2,825	...	...	29,145	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,975	...	...	30,250	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,810	...	...	27,675	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	46,765	...	...	373,755	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	43,230	...	...	353,780	...	...
Major repairs needed	3,535	...	...	19,980	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	46,765	...	...	373,755	...	...
1 household maintainer	27,550	...	...	210,245	...	...
2 household maintainers	18,340	...	...	153,665	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	875	...	...	9,845	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	46,765	...	...	373,755	...	...
15 to 24 years	850	...	...	15,130	...	...
25 to 34 years	4,640	...	...	55,950	...	...
35 to 44 years	5,875	...	...	65,740	...	...
45 to 54 years	8,795	...	...	81,185	...	...
55 to 64 years	10,850	...	...	71,840	...	...
65 to 74 years	9,040	...	...	49,280	...	...
75 to 84 years	4,980	...	...	25,615	...	...
85 years and over	1,740	...	...	9,015	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	45,645	...	...	372,615	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	33,665	...	...	283,950	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	11,985	...	...	88,665	...	...
30% to less than 100%	10,800	...	...	75,100	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	34,935	...	...	244,670	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	58.1	...	...	60.6	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	18.7	...	...	14.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,059	...	...	1,434	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,173	...	...	1,505	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	279,344	...	...	400,148	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	342,092	...	...	444,589	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	10,780	...	...	128,240	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	16.0	...	...	15.9	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	50.7	...	...	42.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	911	...	...	1,112	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	959	...	...	1,148	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	93,470	45,335	48,130	761,420	367,445	393,975
No certificate, diploma or degree	19,745	10,490	9,255	93,225	46,060	47,165
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	28,185	13,490	14,695	183,110	90,495	92,615
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	45,535	21,360	24,175	485,080	230,890	254,190
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	8,315	6,065	2,255	31,325	19,635	11,695
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,825	2,355	1,470	17,270	9,490	7,785
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,490	3,705	780	14,050	10,140	3,910
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	23,235	9,505	13,725	152,100	67,305	84,800
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,510	605	905	14,955	6,065	8,885
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	12,480	5,190	7,290	286,700	137,890	148,810
Bachelor's degree	9,195	3,610	5,580	175,935	81,070	94,875
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	865	350	520	16,030	6,865	9,165
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	410	285	125	6,745	3,355	3,390
Master's degree	1,770	820	955	72,470	36,285	36,190
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	240	125	115	15,515	10,320	5,195
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	57,135	27,410	29,725	504,210	243,340	260,870
No certificate, diploma or degree	7,880	4,545	3,335	31,550	16,730	14,820
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	17,255	8,465	8,785	96,735	50,010	46,725
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	32,005	14,395	17,605	375,930	176,600	199,325
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,275	3,830	1,440	21,575	13,395	8,185
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,515	1,560	955	11,985	6,470	5,510
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,760	2,270	490	9,595	6,920	2,675
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	17,255	7,030	10,225	117,680	53,015	64,670
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	895	345	550	9,945	4,205	5,740
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	8,580	3,190	5,385	226,720	105,990	120,735
Bachelor's degree	6,460	2,330	4,130	138,035	62,960	75,080
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	530	165	360	12,205	4,815	7,395
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	290	180	110	5,345	2,385	2,960
Master's degree	1,125	445	680	59,850	28,940	30,915
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	180	70	105	11,280	6,895	4,385
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	93,465	45,340	48,130	761,420	367,445	393,975
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	47,930	23,975	23,955	276,340	136,555	139,785
Education	3,005	775	2,235	26,620	5,965	20,655
13. Education	3,005	770	2,235	26,620	5,965	20,655
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,565	675	885	17,295	7,670	9,625
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	255	185	75	3,570	2,570	1,000
50. Visual and performing arts	1,305	495	810	13,725	5,100	8,625
Humanities	1,720	680	1,045	33,380	12,595	20,785
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	100	20	75	5,225	1,070	4,150
23. English language and literature/letters	460	145	310	8,905	2,685	6,225
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	420	135	295	6,170	2,280	3,890
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	10	10	325	95	235
38. Philosophy and religious studies	80	40	35	2,375	1,330	1,045
39. Theology and religious vocations	235	150	85	1,755	1,045	715
54. History	355	180	170	6,510	3,670	2,845
55. French language and literature/letters	60	10	50	2,105	430	1,680
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,155	1,425	3,735	87,800	33,780	54,020
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	60	15	40	1,395	380	1,020
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	300	135	165	9,210	3,270	5,945
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,585	175	1,415	8,930	770	8,155
22. Legal professions and studies	785	220	570	13,860	5,285	8,580
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	110	10	95	1,770	500	1,270
42. Psychology	880	195	680	13,205	3,340	9,860
45. Social sciences	1,440	670	770	39,430	20,230	19,195
Business, management and public administration	7,795	2,615	5,185	94,585	40,685	53,900
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	15	170	85	85
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,120	165	960	9,805	2,885	6,920
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,660	2,445	4,210	84,605	37,715	46,895
Physical and life sciences and technologies	930	480	450	26,185	13,395	12,785
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	390	165	225	12,925	5,340	7,585
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	240	130	115	3,795	1,875	1,920
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	280	65	210
40. Physical sciences	220	165	55	8,435	5,830	2,610
41. Science technologies/technicians	75	20	55	745	285	465
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	985	520	465	34,210	22,165	12,050
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	730	435	295	25,670	18,080	7,590
25. Library science	100	10	85	2,620	545	2,075
27. Mathematics and statistics	135	60	75	4,895	2,870	2,025
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	20	15	10	1,030	670	360
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	10,250	9,680	575	77,655	66,980	10,675
04. Architecture and related services	215	150	65	4,435	2,855	1,580
14. Engineering	880	805	80	35,330	28,715	6,605
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,200	2,015	185	16,755	15,010	1,745
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	35	10	30
46. Construction trades	2,440	2,380	60	8,345	8,130	210
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,640	2,560	80	9,425	9,110	320
48. Precision production	1,875	1,775	100	3,330	3,150	185
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	855	580	270	6,685	3,560	3,130
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	415	260	155	3,650	2,045	1,600
03. Natural resources and conservation	440	320	115	3,035	1,510	1,525
Health and related fields	9,255	1,735	7,520	59,745	13,110	46,635
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	755	320	440	5,840	2,825	3,015
51. Health professions and related programs	8,375	1,330	7,050	51,705	9,120	42,590
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	120	85	30	2,190	1,165	1,025
Personal, protective and transportation services	4,010	2,200	1,805	20,855	10,960	9,895
12. Personal and culinary services	1,865	490	1,370	11,270	3,435	7,835
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	755	615	140
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	430	390	40
43. Security and protective services	1,410	1,035	380	6,185	4,515	1,670
49. Transportation and materials moving	725	665	60	2,215	2,010	205
Other	15	0	15	70	30	40
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	0	15	70	30	40
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	57,140	27,410	29,730	504,215	243,335	260,870
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	25,135	13,015	12,120	128,285	66,735	61,545
Education	1,840	455	1,385	18,350	3,915	14,435
13. Education	1,835	455	1,385	18,355	3,910	14,435
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,070	450	620	13,305	5,875	7,425
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	185	135	50	2,725	1,890	835
50. Visual and performing arts	890	320	575	10,580	3,990	6,595
Humanities	1,060	385	680	23,905	8,975	14,925
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	50	0	45	4,050	790	3,265
23. English language and literature/letters	315	80	235	6,395	1,935	4,465
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	255	95	165	4,280	1,595	2,680
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	10	0	250	70	190
38. Philosophy and religious studies	55	30	25	1,675	955	720
39. Theology and religious vocations	155	85	70	1,215	765	455
54. History	180	85	95	4,745	2,660	2,085
55. French language and literature/letters	40	0	35	1,285	210	1,070
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,815	870	2,945	69,965	25,915	44,045
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	40	15	25	1,150	290	860
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	230	105	130	7,370	2,605	4,765
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,295	115	1,180	7,010	610	6,400
22. Legal professions and studies	660	155	500	11,665	4,035	7,635
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	90	10	80	1,450	420	1,035
42. Psychology	580	95	485	10,095	2,450	7,650
45. Social sciences	920	375	540	31,225	15,510	15,715
Business, management and public administration	5,430	1,685	3,745	75,180	31,660	43,520
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	15	150	70	80
44. Public administration and social service professions	885	105	785	7,815	2,240	5,575
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	4,525	1,585	2,945	67,215	29,350	37,865
Physical and life sciences and technologies	675	320	365	19,025	9,090	9,935
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	295	110	180	9,760	3,805	5,955
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	155	80	75	2,665	1,275	1,385
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	210	55	155
40. Physical sciences	155	110	45	5,870	3,780	2,095
41. Science technologies/technicians	70	15	55	520	175	345
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	730	425	305	29,745	19,400	10,355
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	575	370	205	23,355	16,380	6,970
25. Library science	60	10	55	1,845	395	1,450
27. Mathematics and statistics	85	35	50	3,625	2,045	1,580
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	15	10	925	575	350
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	6,895	6,425	475	59,735	50,695	9,040
04. Architecture and related services	150	110	45	3,505	2,165	1,335
14. Engineering	485	420	70	28,120	22,350	5,775
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,515	1,350	170	12,785	11,435	1,350
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	25	0	25
46. Construction trades	1,630	1,575	55	6,115	5,935	180
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,760	1,695	65	6,845	6,590	255
48. Precision production	1,360	1,285	75	2,335	2,210	120
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	590	380	215	5,205	2,610	2,590
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	285	170	110	2,680	1,370	1,305
03. Natural resources and conservation	310	210	100	2,525	1,240	1,285
Health and related fields	6,790	1,275	5,515	45,485	10,160	35,325
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	585	235	350	4,600	2,195	2,405
51. Health professions and related programs	6,115	985	5,130	39,175	7,165	32,005
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	85	55	30	1,705	795	915
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,075	1,735	1,340	15,980	8,285	7,695
12. Personal and culinary services	1,385	395	990	8,585	2,635	5,950
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	630	500	130
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	0	0	255	225	30
43. Security and protective services	1,145	830	310	4,860	3,455	1,405
49. Transportation and materials moving	540	500	45	1,655	1,475	180
Other	15	0	15	65	30	40
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	0	15	65	30	35
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	93,465	45,335	48,130	761,420	367,445	393,975
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	47,930	23,975	23,955	276,335	136,555	139,780
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	45,535	21,360	24,175	485,080	230,890	254,190
Location of study inside Canada	42,270	19,635	22,635	407,235	193,450	213,780
Same as province or territory of residence	40,565	18,900	21,670	331,705	157,265	174,440
Different than province or territory of residence	1,705	735	965	75,530	36,185	39,345
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	3,265	1,730	1,540	77,850	37,445	40,405
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	695	375	315	11,600	6,455	5,145
Philippines	200	55	145	4,420	1,365	3,055
India	95	50	50	5,520	2,655	2,860
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	805	475	330	9,650	5,430	4,225
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	130	60	70	6,235	2,845	3,395
France	15	10	10	2,075	1,035	1,040
Other	1,325	705	620	38,350	17,660	20,690
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	57,135	27,410	29,725	504,210	243,340	260,870
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	25,135	13,015	12,120	128,280	66,740	61,545
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	32,000	14,400	17,605	375,930	176,600	199,325
Location of study inside Canada	30,285	13,605	16,680	317,875	149,895	167,975
Same as province or territory of residence	29,135	13,090	16,045	260,235	122,380	137,855
Different than province or territory of residence	1,150	515	635	57,640	27,520	30,125
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,715	795	925	58,055	26,705	31,350
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	460	230	230	8,370	4,440	3,930
Philippines	145	35	105	3,825	1,165	2,660
India	80	45	40	3,925	1,830	2,090
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	290	170	115	5,560	3,030	2,530
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	115	50	65	4,565	2,010	2,560
France	15	10	0	1,655	810	850
Other	610	255	360	30,150	13,420	16,730
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	93,465	45,335	48,130	761,420	367,450	393,970
In the labour force	54,555	27,905	26,650	513,655	261,410	252,245
Employed	50,290	25,495	24,800	476,540	241,720	234,820
Unemployed	4,260	2,410	1,850	37,120	19,695	17,420
Not in the labour force	38,910	17,430	21,480	247,765	106,035	141,725
Participation rate	58.4	61.6	55.4	67.5	71.1	64.0
Employment rate	53.8	56.2	51.5	62.6	65.8	59.6
Unemployment rate	7.8	8.6	6.9	7.2	7.5	6.9
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	93,465	45,335	48,130	761,420	367,445	393,975
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	36,085	16,040	20,045	235,435	100,705	134,730
Worked	57,385	29,300	28,085	525,985	266,745	259,240
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	29,490	16,150	13,340	286,235	155,245	130,990
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	27,890	13,145	14,745	239,750	111,495	128,255
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.7	42.7	42.7	43.3	43.7	42.8
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	54,555	27,905	26,650	513,660	261,415	252,245
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,155	600	550	12,570	6,260	6,310
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	53,400	27,305	26,095	501,090	255,155	245,940
Employee	46,465	22,860	23,605	450,125	224,585	225,540
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	6,935	4,440	2,495	50,965	30,565	20,395
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	54,550	27,905	26,645	513,660	261,410	252,245
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,155	600	550	12,570	6,265	6,305
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	53,405	27,305	26,100	501,090	255,150	245,935
0 Management occupations	5,395	3,315	2,075	60,330	36,340	23,985
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	6,405	1,510	4,890	91,300	30,990	60,305
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	2,010	1,610	400	61,740	46,610	15,130
3 Health occupations	4,390	880	3,505	32,885	7,690	25,195
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	6,260	1,895	4,360	81,805	29,970	51,835
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,205	495	710	19,320	8,515	10,805
6 Sales and service occupations	14,220	5,660	8,555	107,655	53,245	54,410
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	9,540	8,925	610	36,775	34,705	2,065
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,100	905	190	4,345	3,575	775
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,880	2,100	785	4,940	3,505	1,430
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	54,550	27,905	26,650	513,660	261,415	252,245
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,150	600	550	12,570	6,260	6,310
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	53,400	27,305	26,100	501,090	255,155	245,935
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	710	500	215	2,240	1,395	845
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	310	280	30	490	425	65
22 Utilities	360	295	65	1,285	935	350
23 Construction	5,175	4,645	535	23,130	20,065	3,065
31-33 Manufacturing	5,680	4,210	1,475	15,670	11,005	4,670
41 Wholesale trade	1,550	1,155	395	11,895	8,605	3,285
44-45 Retail trade	6,735	3,180	3,555	52,590	26,900	25,690
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,860	1,305	550	14,445	10,805	3,645
51 Information and cultural industries	705	330	375	13,980	8,760	5,220
52 Finance and insurance	980	300	675	16,545	7,720	8,825
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	860	530	335	9,155	4,985	4,165
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,250	1,050	1,205	51,970	31,780	20,185
55 Management of companies and enterprises	25	20	0	410	155	250
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,540	1,460	1,080	21,845	13,310	8,540
61 Educational services	3,045	785	2,270	40,890	13,845	27,045
62 Health care and social assistance	7,685	1,380	6,305	54,620	11,735	42,880
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	2,615	1,320	1,295	10,005	4,850	5,155
72 Accommodation and food services	4,245	1,525	2,720	33,720	16,905	16,810
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,370	1,160	1,210	20,860	8,330	12,530
91 Public administration	3,695	1,885	1,815	105,355	52,655	52,700
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	50,295	25,495	24,800	476,540	241,720	234,820
Worked at home	3,545	1,720	1,825	34,565	17,295	17,270
Worked outside Canada	130	85	45	2,130	1,470	660
No fixed workplace address	6,610	4,885	1,730	39,375	27,920	11,450
Worked at usual place	40,010	18,815	21,195	400,475	195,035	205,440
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	40,010	18,810	21,195	400,475	195,030	205,445
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	14,445	6,325	8,120	370,510	179,440	191,070
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	21,410	10,030	11,375	0	0	0
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	4,055	2,380	1,680	8,795	4,815	3,975
Commute to a different province or territory	100	70	25	21,170	10,775	10,395
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	46,620	23,695	22,925	439,850	222,955	216,895
Car, truck, van - as a driver	39,190	20,285	18,910	275,620	149,520	126,095
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,215	1,545	1,675	25,250	7,935	17,320
Public transit	905	295	615	90,690	40,690	49,995
Walked	2,410	1,060	1,350	32,450	15,295	17,155
Bicycle	340	245	95	11,465	7,375	4,085
Other method	555	275	280	4,380	2,140	2,240
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	46,620	23,695	22,925	439,845	222,950	216,890
Less than 15 minutes	18,475	8,410	10,065	87,280	42,115	45,165
15 to 29 minutes	14,090	6,595	7,495	167,425	86,430	80,990
30 to 44 minutes	6,685	3,595	3,090	108,740	56,795	51,945
45 to 59 minutes	3,075	1,825	1,250	44,635	21,745	22,890
60 minutes and over	4,295	3,270	1,025	31,770	15,875	15,900
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	46,620	23,695	22,925	439,850	222,955	216,895
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,805	2,575	1,230	18,975	12,520	6,450
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	8,805	5,495	3,305	75,715	41,605	34,110
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	12,060	6,235	5,820	128,840	61,685	67,150
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	9,355	3,385	5,965	108,525	52,270	56,255
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	4,490	1,780	2,715	51,015	24,560	26,455
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	8,110	4,225	3,885	56,780	30,315	26,460
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	59,110	30,180	28,930	540,925	274,115	266,815
Single responses	58,800	30,065	28,740	514,005	261,905	252,100
Official languages	58,655	30,000	28,655	510,545	260,165	250,385
English	58,360	29,935	28,430	485,330	250,895	234,435
French	295	70	225	25,220	9,270	15,945
Non-official languages	145	65	85	3,460	1,740	1,720
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	35	10	25
Algonquian languages	10	0	0	10	0	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	25	0	20
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	25	0	20
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	140	65	80	3,425	1,735	1,695
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	610	360	250
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	20	0	20
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	20	0	20
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	590	360	230
Amharic	0	0	0	0	10	0
Arabic	0	0	0	565	350	220
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	20	10	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	135	50	90
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	140	50	90
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	10	10	45	20	25
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	10	0	30	10	20
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	10	15	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tamil	0	0	0	10	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	80	30	45	880	380	495
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Balto-Slavic languages	45	20	25	265	90	180
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	45	25	25	265	90	175
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Croatian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Czech	0	0	0	10	0	0
Macedonian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Polish	25	15	10	45	10	30
Russian	15	10	10	150	40	110
Serbian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	30	10	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Germanic languages	30	0	20	115	45	65
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	20	10	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	25	10	15	75	30	45
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	15	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	115	55	60
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	55	35	20
Bengali	0	0	0	10	10	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	20	15	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	20	15	10
Iranian languages	0	0	0	60	25	35
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	10	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	55	20	30
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	10	365	185	185
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	10	40	30	15
Portuguese	0	0	0	85	60	25
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	235	90	145
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	60	25	30
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	85	45	45
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	25	10	10
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	10	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	25	10	20	40	20	25
American Sign Language	15	10	10	30	15	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	10
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	0	10	10	10	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	25	15	10	1,425	750	675
Chinese languages	25	15	10	1,420	745	670
Cantonese	20	10	10	555	315	240
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	10	0	815	390	425
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	45	35	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	10	40	20	15
Lao	0	0	0	10	10	0
Thai	10	0	0	25	15	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	15	0	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	10	10	10
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Multiple responses	310	120	190	26,920	12,210	14,715
English and French	205	60	145	22,895	10,265	12,630
English and non-official language	105	55	50	3,260	1,590	1,670
French and non-official language	0	0	0	70	20	50
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	700	335	365
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	59,110	30,180	28,925	540,930	274,115	266,815
None	57,220	29,350	27,870	409,325	213,980	195,345
English	220	75	140	18,690	7,490	11,205
French	1,185	520	670	102,315	47,390	54,925
Non-official language	440	220	225	9,095	4,585	4,505
Aboriginal	95	45	50	130	45	80
Non-Aboriginal	355	175	175	8,965	4,540	4,430
English and French	10	0	0	120	40	75
English and non-official language	0	0	10	140	60	80
French and non-official language	25	15	15	1,230	565	670
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	10	10
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	107,715	52,735	54,985	907,585	441,825	465,760
Non-movers	94,155	46,115	48,040	784,725	381,500	403,225
Movers	13,555	6,615	6,940	122,860	60,325	62,540
Non-migrants	5,720	2,715	3,005	85,915	42,250	43,670
Migrants	7,840	3,905	3,935	36,945	18,075	18,865
Internal migrants	7,615	3,815	3,805	24,555	11,835	12,720
Intraprovincial migrants	7,315	3,645	3,665	13,880	6,560	7,320
Interprovincial migrants	305	165	140	10,670	5,275	5,395
External migrants	220	90	125	12,390	6,235	6,150
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	103,875	50,770	53,105	868,130	422,015	446,120
Non-movers	66,065	32,620	33,450	524,035	253,965	270,065
Movers	37,805	18,150	19,655	344,095	168,050	176,055
Non-migrants	16,290	7,695	8,600	228,065	111,475	116,590
Migrants	21,515	10,455	11,055	116,030	56,570	59,465
Internal migrants	20,880	10,150	10,730	74,770	35,860	38,905
Intraprovincial migrants	20,130	9,755	10,375	42,440	20,155	22,285
Interprovincial migrants	750	390	360	32,325	15,700	16,625
External migrants	635	310	325	41,265	20,715	20,555