Census Profile, 2016 Census
Simcoe North [Federal electoral district], Ontario and University--Rosedale [Federal electoral district], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Simcoe North Ontario [Federal electoral district]			University--Rosedale Ontario [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Simcoe North [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : Simcoe North [Federal electoral district], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : University--Rosedale [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	111,332	...	...	104,311	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	108,672	...	...	98,605	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	2.4	...	...	5.8	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	58,219	...	...	58,023	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	46,789	...	...	51,203	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	62.4	...	...	7,672.3	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	1,785.32	...	...	13.60	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	111,335	54,570	56,765	104,310	49,790	54,525
0 to 14 years	15,120	7,885	7,235	9,250	4,640	4,610
0 to 4 years	4,620	2,440	2,180	3,515	1,765	1,750
5 to 9 years	5,080	2,670	2,410	2,965	1,500	1,460
10 to 14 years	5,425	2,780	2,645	2,770	1,380	1,395
15 to 64 years	69,970	34,395	35,575	77,315	37,375	39,935
15 to 19 years	5,800	3,020	2,785	4,250	1,990	2,260
20 to 24 years	6,115	3,100	3,015	11,605	5,350	6,255
25 to 29 years	5,700	2,905	2,795	14,270	6,810	7,465
30 to 34 years	5,485	2,740	2,745	10,940	5,410	5,530
35 to 39 years	5,460	2,695	2,765	7,210	3,740	3,470
40 to 44 years	6,010	2,950	3,060	5,775	2,850	2,925
45 to 49 years	6,770	3,305	3,465	5,995	2,970	3,025
50 to 54 years	9,245	4,525	4,715	6,295	3,075	3,220
55 to 59 years	9,905	4,695	5,210	5,725	2,825	2,905
60 to 64 years	9,480	4,460	5,025	5,245	2,360	2,890
65 years and over	26,235	12,290	13,950	17,745	7,770	9,975
65 to 69 years	8,555	4,230	4,330	5,020	2,310	2,710
70 to 74 years	6,480	3,110	3,375	4,010	1,855	2,160
75 to 79 years	4,575	2,205	2,365	3,225	1,430	1,795
80 to 84 years	3,375	1,575	1,795	2,570	1,115	1,455
85 years and over	3,255	1,170	2,090	2,915	1,060	1,855
85 to 89 years	2,005	790	1,220	1,730	730	1,005
90 to 94 years	990	315	670	885	255	625
95 to 99 years	235	55	175	250	65	185
100 years and over	30	5	20	45	10	35
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	13.6	14.4	12.7	8.9	9.3	8.5
15 to 64 years	62.8	63.0	62.7	74.1	75.1	73.2
65 years and over	23.6	22.5	24.6	17.0	15.6	18.3
85 years and over	2.9	2.1	3.7	2.8	2.1	3.4
Average age of the population	45.7	44.7	46.7	41.1	40.4	41.8
Median age of the population	49.5	48.1	50.6	36.1	35.8	36.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	46,785	...	...	51,200	...	...
Single-detached house	35,485	...	...	4,250	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	1,355	...	...	24,075	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	9,565	...	...	22,870	...	...
Semi-detached house	915	...	...	3,565	...	...
Row house	1,980	...	...	2,100	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,790	...	...	1,880	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	4,655	...	...	14,910	...	...
Other single-attached house	220	...	...	415	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	385	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	46,790	...	...	51,200	...	...
1 person	12,725	...	...	22,195	...	...
2 persons	18,940	...	...	17,345	...	...
3 persons	6,865	...	...	5,925	...	...
4 persons	5,340	...	...	3,785	...	...
5 or more persons	2,920	...	...	1,955	...	...
Number of persons in private households	108,540	...	...	100,540	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.0	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	96,210	46,685	49,525	95,065	45,145	49,915
Married or living common law	56,405	28,245	28,155	41,810	21,125	20,685
Married	45,305	22,715	22,585	31,635	15,815	15,825
Living common law	11,100	5,530	5,570	10,180	5,315	4,870
Not married and not living common law	39,800	18,435	21,365	53,250	24,020	29,225
Never married	22,250	12,190	10,055	41,660	20,525	21,140
Separated	3,685	1,745	1,935	1,785	785	990
Divorced	6,730	2,860	3,870	5,415	1,900	3,520
Widowed	7,145	1,640	5,505	4,385	810	3,575
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	33,415	...	...	23,285	...	...
2 persons	20,055	...	...	14,425	...	...
3 persons	6,590	...	...	4,500	...	...
4 persons	4,840	...	...	3,310	...	...
5 or more persons	1,930	...	...	1,045	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	33,410	...	...	23,280	...	...
Total couple families	27,630	...	...	19,890	...	...
Married couples	22,090	...	...	14,805	...	...
Common-law couples	5,545	...	...	5,085	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	5,780	...	...	3,395	...	...
Female parent	4,420	...	...	2,765	...	...
Male parent	1,360	...	...	625	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	27,635	...	...	19,890	...	...
Couples without children	16,390	...	...	12,090	...	...
Couples with children	11,245	...	...	7,795	...	...
1 child	4,980	...	...	3,645	...	...
2 children	4,445	...	...	3,145	...	...
3 or more children	1,815	...	...	1,010	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	5,775	...	...	3,390	...	...
1 child	3,660	...	...	2,330	...	...
2 children	1,610	...	...	855	...	...
3 or more children	510	...	...	200	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	19,000	8,720	10,280	39,530	18,170	21,355
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	46,790	...	...	51,205	...	...
One-census-family households	31,545	...	...	22,315	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	15,590	...	...	11,640	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	15,955	...	...	10,680	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	920	...	...	470	...	...
Non-census-family households	14,325	...	...	28,420	...	...
One-person households	12,725	...	...	22,190	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,595	...	...	6,225	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	109,215	53,495	55,725	102,620	49,095	53,520
English only	100,525	49,685	50,845	81,420	39,960	41,465
French only	35	20	20	60	25	35
English and French	8,440	3,690	4,745	17,275	7,625	9,655
Neither English nor French	210	95	115	3,865	1,500	2,365
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	109,215	53,490	55,725	102,620	49,100	53,520
English	105,795	51,920	53,875	95,670	46,155	49,515
French	3,100	1,430	1,670	2,265	1,080	1,180
English and French	115	55	65	855	385	465
Neither English nor French	200	90	115	3,835	1,480	2,355
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	3,160	1,455	1,700	2,690	1,275	1,415
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.9	2.7	3.1	2.6	2.6	2.6
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	109,220	53,490	55,725	102,620	49,100	53,520
Single responses	108,250	53,060	55,190	99,910	47,830	52,085
Official languages	101,730	49,850	51,880	65,740	32,435	33,305
English	98,295	48,260	50,025	63,595	31,395	32,200
French	3,435	1,585	1,850	2,145	1,040	1,100
Non-official languages	6,520	3,205	3,310	34,170	15,395	18,775
Aboriginal languages	230	110	115	40	15	25
Algonquian languages	205	105	105	30	10	20
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	5	0	5	0	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	5	0	5	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	0	5	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	195	100	100	20	10	10
Algonquin	0	5	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	195	100	100	20	10	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	10	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	10	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	5	5	5	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	5	0	0	0	5
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	6,295	3,100	3,195	34,135	15,375	18,755
Afro-Asiatic languages	85	50	35	1,970	1,075	895
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	40	25	20
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	10	5	5
Somali	0	0	0	35	20	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	85	50	35	1,925	1,045	875
Amharic	0	0	5	125	50	75
Arabic	45	30	15	1,390	790	600
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	5	5	0	5	0
Harari	0	0	0	10	0	5
Hebrew	10	0	5	315	165	150
Maltese	25	10	15	20	15	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	65	30	40
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	50	25	25	400	165	235
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	5	0	25	5	15
Vietnamese	45	25	20	375	160	220
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	295	95	195	760	255	505
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	5	5	15	0	10
Fijian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ilocano	10	0	5	20	5	15
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	5	0	95	45	50
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Pangasinan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	265	85	180	610	195	415
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Creole languages	10	5	0	35	20	15
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	5	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	10	5	10
Dravidian languages	50	30	20	290	165	130
Kannada	5	5	0	25	10	10
Malayalam	15	10	10	40	20	15
Tamil	20	10	10	185	100	80
Telugu	5	5	0	45	30	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	4,875	2,435	2,440	15,790	7,220	8,565
Albanian	0	0	0	95	45	45
Armenian	25	10	15	110	45	60
Balto-Slavic languages	1,360	635	725	2,955	1,185	1,765
Baltic languages	70	30	40	120	35	80
Latvian	45	15	30	70	20	50
Lithuanian	25	10	15	45	15	30
Slavic languages	1,290	610	680	2,835	1,150	1,685
Belarusan	5	0	5	5	5	5
Bosnian	10	0	5	15	10	5
Bulgarian	10	5	0	90	45	45
Croatian	60	35	25	140	65	80
Czech	85	30	55	120	45	75
Macedonian	70	35	35	60	25	35
Polish	510	235	270	590	225	365
Russian	195	90	105	950	375	570
Serbian	35	20	15	320	140	180
Serbo-Croatian	15	10	5	55	25	30
Slovak	40	25	20	90	35	50
Slovene (Slovenian)	50	30	25	75	25	50
Ukrainian	210	95	115	325	120	205
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	15	10	5
Celtic languages	15	10	5	20	5	15
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	5	0	5
Welsh	5	0	5	0	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	10	5	5
Germanic languages	1,895	945	950	1,295	620	680
Afrikaans	15	10	5	20	5	10
Danish	45	20	25	40	15	20
Dutch	460	240	220	190	90	95
Frisian	15	5	10	0	0	0
German	1,325	655	670	810	395	415
Icelandic	5	0	0	15	5	10
Norwegian	5	5	5	15	10	10
Swedish	15	10	10	90	35	55
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	5	10	5	5
Yiddish	5	5	0	115	60	55
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Greek	135	70	65	735	355	375
Indo-Iranian languages	310	170	140	2,840	1,460	1,380
Indo-Aryan languages	255	135	120	1,580	830	750
Bengali	10	5	5	260	130	130
Gujarati	80	40	35	150	80	70
Hindi	50	25	25	435	235	205
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	0	0	10	5	10
Marathi	0	5	5	50	25	25
Nepali	0	0	0	25	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	70	40	30	155	70	80
Sindhi	0	0	0	35	20	15
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	5	0	20	10	15
Urdu	40	20	20	430	230	200
Iranian languages	50	25	20	1,255	630	625
Kurdish	5	0	5	20	10	10
Pashto	0	0	0	15	5	10
Persian (Farsi)	40	25	20	1,210	610	605
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages	1,140	600	540	7,750	3,510	4,245
Catalan	0	0	0	15	10	5
Italian	730	410	325	1,990	855	1,135
Portuguese	180	85	95	3,415	1,545	1,870
Romanian	40	20	20	290	115	175
Spanish	185	80	105	2,035	975	1,055
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Japanese	25	5	15	665	240	425
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Georgian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Korean	105	50	60	1,675	725	955
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Niger-Congo languages	10	10	5	105	55	50
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ganda	0	0	0	10	0	5
Igbo	5	0	5	0	0	5
Lingala	0	0	0	5	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Shona	0	0	0	5	5	0
Swahili	0	0	0	25	10	15
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Sign languages	20	10	10	15	10	10
American Sign Language	5	0	5	10	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	5	10	0	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	440	220	220	11,395	4,940	6,450
Chinese languages	435	215	215	11,355	4,930	6,425
Cantonese	180	95	85	4,345	1,910	2,435
Hakka	5	0	0	35	15	20
Mandarin	205	95	110	6,030	2,585	3,445
Min Dong	0	0	0	25	15	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	0	235	105	130
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	5	5	105	40	70
Chinese, n.o.s.	30	15	15	575	265	315
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	5	5	35	10	25
Burmese	0	5	5	15	5	15
Karenic languages	5	0	5	5	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	20	5	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	5	95	30	65
Lao	0	0	0	20	10	15
Thai	10	0	10	70	25	45
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	5	0	395	230	165
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	35	30	5
Turkish	10	5	5	350	200	150
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	5	5	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Uralic languages	315	155	160	505	225	280
Estonian	55	25	30	70	25	45
Finnish	80	30	45	60	25	35
Hungarian	185	100	85	370	170	195
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	10	10	5
Multiple responses	965	435	535	2,705	1,270	1,440
English and French	450	195	255	440	200	235
English and non-official language	480	220	260	2,070	985	1,080
French and non-official language	20	10	15	125	55	75
English, French and non-official language	10	5	5	80	30	45
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	109,215	53,490	55,725	102,620	49,100	53,520
Single responses	107,815	52,830	54,985	97,935	47,015	50,915
Official languages	105,955	51,920	54,035	80,875	39,380	41,495
English	105,120	51,545	53,575	79,935	38,935	41,000
French	840	375	460	945	445	500
Non-official languages	1,860	910	945	17,055	7,635	9,420
Aboriginal languages	60	30	30	10	5	0
Algonquian languages	60	30	30	5	0	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	60	30	25	5	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	60	30	30	5	0	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,800	880	915	17,050	7,635	9,420
Afro-Asiatic languages	25	15	15	970	510	465
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	10	10	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	25	15	10	960	500	460
Amharic	0	0	0	65	25	40
Arabic	20	15	10	770	415	355
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	5	5	5
Hebrew	0	0	0	90	50	40
Maltese	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	25	10	15
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	30	15	20	175	75	95
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	5	5	5	0	5
Vietnamese	25	10	15	165	75	90
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	95	45	45	215	90	130
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ilocano	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	20	15	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	90	45	45	180	65	110
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	5
Dravidian languages	25	10	10	105	60	50
Kannada	5	0	0	10	5	5
Malayalam	10	5	5	20	10	10
Tamil	5	5	0	70	40	30
Telugu	5	5	0	10	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,160	565	600	6,515	2,945	3,570
Albanian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Armenian	15	5	5	30	15	10
Balto-Slavic languages	435	210	220	810	340	470
Baltic languages	5	5	5	20	5	10
Latvian	5	0	0	10	0	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	10	10	5
Slavic languages	425	210	220	795	335	455
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bosnian	10	5	5	5	0	0
Bulgarian	5	5	5	30	10	15
Croatian	20	10	10	25	10	15
Czech	20	10	10	10	5	5
Macedonian	25	15	15	10	5	5
Polish	170	85	85	90	35	60
Russian	125	55	70	375	160	215
Serbian	5	5	0	115	50	65
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	5	10	5	5
Slovak	5	5	5	10	10	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	5	20	10	10
Ukrainian	30	15	15	90	30	60
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	5	10	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Germanic languages	180	90	95	200	95	105
Afrikaans	5	5	5	5	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dutch	20	10	5	20	15	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	160	75	85	135	65	70
Icelandic	5	0	0	10	5	10
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Swedish	0	0	0	10	5	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	50	20	25	295	145	145
Indo-Iranian languages	165	80	80	1,160	575	585
Indo-Aryan languages	130	70	65	515	270	245
Bengali	0	0	0	115	55	60
Gujarati	60	30	30	35	20	15
Hindi	15	0	5	150	80	70
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	0	5	20	15	10
Nepali	0	0	0	20	5	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	45	25	20	25	15	10
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	5	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Urdu	20	10	10	135	75	65
Iranian languages	30	15	15	645	305	340
Kurdish	5	5	0	5	5	5
Pashto	0	0	0	5	0	5
Persian (Farsi)	25	15	10	625	295	330
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	325	155	170	3,985	1,750	2,240
Catalan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Italian	210	100	110	895	335	565
Portuguese	55	20	35	2,090	940	1,150
Romanian	10	10	5	65	30	35
Spanish	50	25	25	925	440	485
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	5	5	360	155	210
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Georgian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Korean	80	40	40	985	420	565
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	0	0	40	20	20
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	0
Igbo	5	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	5	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	5	0	0	5	0
Swahili	0	0	0	10	5	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	35	25	10	15	10	10
American Sign Language	5	0	5	5	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	15	5	10	5	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	290	145	145	7,360	3,200	4,155
Chinese languages	285	140	140	7,345	3,200	4,150
Cantonese	115	55	55	2,685	1,160	1,520
Hakka	5	5	5	0	0	0
Mandarin	145	70	75	4,170	1,825	2,345
Min Dong	0	0	0	20	5	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	105	45	60
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	5	5	40	15	25
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	10	5	330	140	190
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Burmese	0	0	0	5	0	0
Karenic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	5	5	25	5	20
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	5
Thai	5	0	0	20	5	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	5	165	85	80
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	10	5
Turkish	0	0	0	150	80	75
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	45	15	30	105	50	50
Estonian	10	5	5	10	5	5
Finnish	5	0	5	20	10	10
Hungarian	30	15	20	70	35	35
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	5	5	5
Multiple responses	1,400	655	745	4,685	2,085	2,600
English and French	200	85	110	320	145	175
English and non-official language	1,180	560	620	4,210	1,885	2,325
French and non-official language	5	5	0	35	15	25
English, French and non-official language	20	10	10	120	45	75
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	109,215	53,490	55,725	102,620	49,100	53,525
None	103,575	50,955	52,625	82,060	39,465	42,595
English	1,245	575	670	6,520	3,070	3,445
French	1,920	825	1,100	1,700	840	860
Non-official language	2,380	1,105	1,280	11,895	5,510	6,385
Aboriginal	350	170	180	30	15	20
Non-Aboriginal	2,030	935	1,095	11,865	5,500	6,365
English and French	5	5	5	45	25	20
English and non-official language	30	15	15	145	75	65
French and non-official language	55	20	35	255	105	140
English, French and non-official language	0	5	5	10	0	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	93,440	45,310	48,135	91,410	43,550	47,860
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	90,420	43,840	46,580	88,680	42,455	46,225
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,255	36,299	27,314	36,570	39,966	33,846
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	90,460	43,850	46,615	88,700	42,460	46,240
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,673	32,761	25,369	33,119	36,022	30,831
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	79,270	38,920	40,350	79,965	38,335	41,630
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,686	34,574	23,860	39,446	44,131	35,907
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	68,840	31,410	37,430	62,135	28,500	33,635
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,409	8,377	8,456	700	586	1,154
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	61,475	31,430	30,040	65,130	32,265	32,865
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,337	33,660	25,890	37,475	41,914	33,850
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	93,470	45,340	48,130	91,375	43,375	48,005
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	90,455	43,865	46,590	88,535	42,180	46,350
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,257	47,390	35,482	98,820	134,807	66,073
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	90,495	43,865	46,630	88,545	42,185	46,360
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,987	39,421	30,816	70,026	92,250	49,805
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	79,160	38,940	40,220	79,950	38,155	41,795
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,209	46,161	32,479	105,554	145,501	69,083
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	68,835	31,295	37,540	62,100	28,495	33,610
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,123	8,986	9,237	4,988	4,711	5,223
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	61,475	31,365	30,110	65,230	32,190	33,035
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,167	42,848	33,291	95,271	129,328	62,080
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	93,465	45,335	48,130	91,375	43,370	48,005
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	28,615	15,585	13,030	29,060	15,080	13,975
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	48,776	53,072	44,063	65,384	71,257	60,356
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	56,918	62,190	50,612	133,652	170,092	94,327
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	83.0	86.3	79.1	96.2	97.4	94.2
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	63.4	66.2	59.9	70.9	72.7	67.8
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	17.0	13.7	20.9	3.8	2.6	5.8
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	93,440	45,310	48,130	91,410	43,550	47,860
Without total income	3,020	1,470	1,545	2,735	1,100	1,630
With total income	90,420	43,845	46,585	88,675	42,450	46,225
Percentage with total income	96.8	96.8	96.8	97.0	97.5	96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	11,860	5,415	6,445	16,265	7,550	8,720
$10,000 to $19,999	17,245	6,975	10,275	13,420	5,920	7,500
$20,000 to $29,999	14,570	6,175	8,400	9,665	4,355	5,305
$30,000 to $39,999	11,435	5,255	6,180	7,420	3,410	4,015
$40,000 to $49,999	9,750	4,755	5,000	6,270	2,800	3,470
$50,000 to $59,999	7,225	3,965	3,260	5,420	2,465	2,955
$60,000 to $69,999	5,120	2,995	2,125	4,625	2,115	2,515
$70,000 to $79,999	3,540	2,190	1,350	4,100	1,940	2,160
$80,000 to $89,999	2,660	1,625	1,040	3,225	1,500	1,720
$90,000 to $99,999	2,150	1,180	970	2,700	1,310	1,385
$100,000 and over	4,870	3,325	1,545	15,565	9,085	6,480
$100,000 to $149,999	3,490	2,300	1,190	6,730	3,575	3,155
$150,000 and over	1,380	1,020	360	8,835	5,510	3,320
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	93,440	45,310	48,130	91,410	43,550	47,860
Without after-tax income	2,980	1,460	1,520	2,715	1,090	1,620
With after-tax income	90,460	43,850	46,615	88,695	42,460	46,240
Percentage with after-tax income	96.8	96.8	96.9	97.0	97.5	96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	12,385	5,560	6,830	16,675	7,700	8,975
$10,000 to $19,999	17,990	7,265	10,720	14,005	6,185	7,815
$20,000 to $29,999	16,725	7,265	9,465	10,815	4,905	5,910
$30,000 to $39,999	13,505	6,375	7,125	8,755	3,995	4,755
$40,000 to $49,999	10,545	5,535	5,015	7,735	3,480	4,260
$50,000 to $59,999	6,835	4,030	2,810	6,125	2,855	3,270
$60,000 to $69,999	4,370	2,650	1,725	5,235	2,455	2,775
$70,000 to $79,999	3,100	1,825	1,285	3,910	1,925	1,995
$80,000 and over	5,000	3,355	1,650	15,450	8,960	6,490
$80,000 to $89,999	1,865	1,140	730	2,810	1,410	1,400
$90,000 to $99,999	995	680	315	2,030	1,055	975
$100,000 and over	2,140	1,540	605	10,605	6,490	4,115
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	93,440	45,310	48,130	91,410	43,550	47,860
Without employment income	31,970	13,880	18,090	26,280	11,285	14,990
With employment income	61,470	31,430	30,040	65,130	32,265	32,865
Percentage with employment income	65.8	69.4	62.4	71.3	74.1	68.7
Under $5,000 (including loss)	10,180	5,245	4,935	8,600	4,010	4,585
$5,000 to $9,999	5,285	2,340	2,940	5,370	2,500	2,865
$10,000 to $19,999	8,395	3,650	4,745	8,495	3,915	4,580
$20,000 to $29,999	7,310	3,325	3,985	6,130	2,880	3,245
$30,000 to $39,999	6,835	3,105	3,725	5,265	2,430	2,835
$40,000 to $49,999	6,045	3,050	2,990	4,580	2,055	2,525
$50,000 to $59,999	4,760	2,655	2,110	4,200	1,990	2,205
$60,000 to $69,999	3,240	2,000	1,240	3,570	1,715	1,860
$70,000 to $79,999	2,435	1,555	885	3,095	1,540	1,555
$80,000 and over	6,985	4,505	2,480	15,835	9,220	6,610
$80,000 to $89,999	1,890	1,155	730	2,445	1,180	1,255
$90,000 to $99,999	1,780	925	850	2,175	1,085	1,090
$100,000 and over	3,315	2,420	895	11,215	6,955	4,260
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	46,785	...	...	51,205	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	63,367	...	...	69,276	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	56,582	...	...	59,965	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	12,725	...	...	22,195	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,869	...	...	41,429	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,269	...	...	36,996	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	34,060	...	...	29,010	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	77,926	...	...	101,182	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	69,330	...	...	86,995	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	46,765	...	...	51,210	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	79,798	...	...	170,832	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	67,703	...	...	121,074	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	12,730	...	...	22,210	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,639	...	...	83,593	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,142	...	...	61,449	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	34,035	...	...	29,000	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	94,070	...	...	237,658	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	79,882	...	...	166,747	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	46,785	...	...	51,205	...	...
Under $5,000	555	...	...	3,345	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	580	...	...	1,620	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,425	...	...	2,050	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,895	...	...	2,310	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,440	...	...	2,000	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,960	...	...	1,800	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,270	...	...	1,680	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,420	...	...	1,775	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,315	...	...	1,695	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,160	...	...	1,545	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,105	...	...	3,130	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,655	...	...	2,840	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,295	...	...	2,665	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,900	...	...	2,335	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,540	...	...	2,060	...	...
$100,000 and over	12,285	...	...	18,350	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,715	...	...	3,995	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,915	...	...	2,895	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,760	...	...	3,625	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,890	...	...	7,835	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	46,790	...	...	51,200	...	...
Under $5,000	605	...	...	3,500	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	585	...	...	1,625	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,465	...	...	2,085	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,980	...	...	2,425	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,690	...	...	2,155	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,145	...	...	2,005	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,615	...	...	1,985	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,865	...	...	2,080	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,630	...	...	2,025	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,610	...	...	2,015	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,675	...	...	3,725	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,165	...	...	3,445	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,640	...	...	2,870	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,005	...	...	2,455	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,450	...	...	2,015	...	...
$100,000 and over	8,665	...	...	14,795	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,110	...	...	3,905	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,125	...	...	2,645	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,430	...	...	8,250	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	32,935	...	...	23,780	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	77,448	...	...	113,452	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	68,912	...	...	95,798	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	15,195	...	...	11,540	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	72,655	...	...	112,652	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	64,431	...	...	94,458	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	11,455	...	...	7,835	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	103,723	...	...	159,488	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	90,363	...	...	130,673	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	5,295	...	...	3,210	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,094	...	...	63,072	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	44,533	...	...	56,789	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	32,940	...	...	23,695	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	93,893	...	...	274,040	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	79,610	...	...	189,333	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	15,105	...	...	11,430	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	88,913	...	...	261,257	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	74,545	...	...	183,815	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	11,500	...	...	7,855	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	117,963	...	...	369,765	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	99,736	...	...	248,451	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	5,265	...	...	3,230	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	56,484	...	...	151,661	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	50,351	...	...	106,082	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	16,660	7,765	8,895	36,850	17,085	19,770
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,084	30,304	28,036	29,364	28,459	30,049
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	26,908	27,757	26,211	27,314	26,585	28,030
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	16,540	7,640	8,900	36,715	16,990	19,730
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	38,648	40,357	37,182	61,403	67,958	55,758
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	32,893	33,604	32,282	46,672	50,297	43,549
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	108,540	53,190	55,355	100,540	48,135	52,400
In the bottom half of the distribution	58,850	28,220	30,630	46,030	21,605	24,425
In the bottom decile	10,920	5,275	5,645	19,450	9,290	10,160
In the second decile	12,470	5,630	6,845	8,260	3,785	4,480
In the third decile	12,515	6,045	6,470	6,505	3,030	3,475
In the fourth decile	11,835	5,790	6,040	6,010	2,770	3,240
In the fifth decile	11,110	5,480	5,630	5,805	2,730	3,070
In the top half of the distribution	49,690	24,970	24,725	54,510	26,535	27,980
In the sixth decile	11,420	5,620	5,800	6,050	2,815	3,235
In the seventh decile	10,975	5,520	5,455	6,315	2,985	3,330
In the eighth decile	10,325	5,185	5,140	7,650	3,660	3,995
In the ninth decile	9,540	4,845	4,695	9,460	4,555	4,900
In the top decile	7,430	3,795	3,630	25,040	12,515	12,520
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	107,015	52,420	54,595	100,540	48,135	52,400
0 to 17 years	18,105	9,440	8,660	10,845	5,420	5,425
0 to 5 years	5,430	2,880	2,550	4,025	2,030	2,000
18 to 64 years	64,480	31,295	33,195	73,680	35,515	38,165
65 years and over	24,430	11,690	12,745	16,015	7,200	8,810
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	15,725	7,285	8,435	20,245	9,460	10,785
0 to 17 years	3,660	1,935	1,730	1,770	940	830
0 to 5 years	1,290	700	590	640	345	290
18 to 64 years	9,310	4,305	5,010	16,375	7,650	8,720
65 years and over	2,750	1,055	1,695	2,105	870	1,235
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	14.7	13.9	15.5	20.1	19.7	20.6
0 to 17 years (%)	20.2	20.5	20.0	16.3	17.3	15.3
0 to 5 years (%)	23.8	24.3	23.1	15.9	17.0	14.5
18 to 64 years (%)	14.4	13.8	15.1	22.2	21.5	22.8
65 years and over (%)	11.3	9.0	13.3	13.1	12.1	14.0
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	6,735	3,345	3,390	21,545	10,230	11,310
0 to 17 years	1,380	725	655	1,550	810	735
0 to 5 years	485	265	225	540	285	255
18 to 64 years	4,990	2,440	2,550	18,430	8,780	9,655
65 years and over	365	180	185	1,565	640	925
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.3	6.4	6.2	21.4	21.3	21.6
0 to 17 years (%)	7.6	7.7	7.6	14.3	14.9	13.5
0 to 5 years (%)	8.9	9.2	8.8	13.4	14.0	12.8
18 to 64 years (%)	7.7	7.8	7.7	25.0	24.7	25.3
65 years and over (%)	1.5	1.5	1.5	9.8	8.9	10.5
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	108,535	53,170	55,365	100,520	48,000	52,515
Official languages	108,350	53,075	55,275	96,835	46,595	50,245
English	108,320	53,060	55,255	96,800	46,580	50,215
French	8,395	3,610	4,785	17,200	7,455	9,750
Non-official languages	8,730	4,140	4,595	44,035	20,050	23,985
Aboriginal languages	745	340	405	30	15	10
Algonquian languages	695	335	365	30	15	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	690	330	360	25	15	10
Algonquin	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	680	330	355	30	15	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	0	10	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	40	0	30	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	7,995	3,805	4,195	44,010	20,030	23,980
Afro-Asiatic languages	140	75	65	3,400	1,755	1,655
Berber languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	45	25	20
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	15	10	10
Somali	0	0	0	30	20	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	140	75	60	3,390	1,745	1,650
Amharic	0	0	0	230	95	130
Arabic	60	30	25	2,005	1,090	915
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	15	0	10
Hebrew	50	30	25	1,090	540	550
Maltese	35	20	15	15	0	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	105	45	60
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	65	25	35	460	185	270
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	10	10	0	0
Vietnamese	55	25	30	445	185	255
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	385	130	265	1,045	355	695
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	25	0	20
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	20	0	15
Ilocano	15	0	15	20	10	15
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	0	210	100	110
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	370	125	245	830	260	575
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	20	0	10	0	0	0
Creole languages	15	0	10	155	70	85
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	10	100	45	55
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	50	20	30
Dravidian languages	70	30	40	395	210	185
Kannada	10	0	10	60	30	30
Malayalam	65	30	45	85	55	25
Tamil	30	10	20	205	95	110
Telugu	0	0	0	80	55	30
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	6,065	2,960	3,105	23,240	10,700	12,535
Albanian	0	10	0	120	50	70
Armenian	30	15	10	130	65	70
Balto-Slavic languages	1,420	640	780	3,255	1,415	1,845
Baltic languages	75	35	40	75	20	50
Latvian	70	30	35	30	0	25
Lithuanian	10	0	10	45	20	30
Slavic languages	1,350	605	745	3,180	1,390	1,790
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Bosnian	15	10	10	20	10	10
Bulgarian	15	10	10	150	80	70
Croatian	50	25	20	180	110	70
Czech	110	40	75	120	65	55
Macedonian	55	20	30	95	50	45
Polish	525	225	300	710	280	430
Russian	235	105	130	1,170	500	670
Serbian	50	20	25	365	180	190
Serbo-Croatian	40	20	20	85	45	40
Slovak	50	20	30	120	55	65
Slovene (Slovenian)	65	25	35	75	30	40
Ukrainian	275	135	135	425	150	275
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	10	0	10
Celtic languages	20	10	10	150	75	75
Scottish Gaelic	15	15	0	25	15	0
Welsh	10	0	0	20	10	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	110	55	55
Germanic languages	2,330	1,170	1,160	3,010	1,375	1,640
Afrikaans	45	30	15	140	60	75
Danish	50	25	25	65	20	45
Dutch	545	250	295	290	145	145
Frisian	20	0	15	0	0	0
German	1,645	855	790	2,250	1,040	1,215
Icelandic	0	0	0	25	10	15
Norwegian	25	15	10	35	15	20
Swedish	30	15	20	165	95	70
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	10	0	0	185	75	105
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	155	90	65	1,045	490	550
Indo-Iranian languages	330	180	155	3,825	1,915	1,910
Indo-Aryan languages	285	155	130	2,460	1,230	1,225
Bengali	0	0	0	285	135	145
Gujarati	95	50	45	250	130	125
Hindi	95	45	50	1,270	645	625
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	0	0
Konkani	10	0	0	25	15	10
Marathi	0	0	0	50	15	35
Nepali	0	0	0	40	25	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	135	80	55	375	170	205
Sindhi	0	0	0	50	35	15
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	10	40	10	30
Urdu	20	15	10	750	420	330
Iranian languages	45	25	20	1,390	695	695
Kurdish	0	0	0	15	10	10
Pashto	0	0	0	55	35	20
Persian (Farsi)	50	25	25	1,340	675	665
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	20	20	10
Italic (Romance) languages	1,950	960	995	12,860	5,835	7,030
Catalan	0	0	0	35	10	20
Italian	1,000	575	430	3,600	1,585	2,015
Portuguese	235	105	125	4,265	1,985	2,275
Romanian	30	15	20	350	135	210
Spanish	750	300	455	5,485	2,470	3,015
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	25	25	10
Japanese	75	25	45	980	430	550
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Georgian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Korean	140	65	75	1,935	840	1,100
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Niger-Congo languages	60	30	25	270	130	140
Akan (Twi)	15	15	0	15	0	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	10	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	0	10
Igbo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Lingala	10	10	0	10	10	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Shona	10	0	10	20	0	15
Swahili	30	15	15	100	55	45
Wolof	0	0	0	20	10	15
Yoruba	0	0	0	30	10	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	30	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	25	15	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Sign languages	250	90	160	110	45	70
American Sign Language	120	40	80	75	20	50
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sign languages, n.i.e.	130	50	85	35	20	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	550	260	295	12,420	5,415	7,000
Chinese languages	545	260	290	12,400	5,405	6,995
Cantonese	265	135	130	5,425	2,275	3,150
Hakka	10	10	10	65	20	45
Mandarin	275	115	155	7,485	3,270	4,215
Min Dong	0	0	0	20	0	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	10	0	275	95	180
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	0	10	165	45	115
Chinese, n.o.s.	30	10	15	595	250	345
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Burmese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	10	15	170	65	110
Lao	0	0	0	30	15	15
Thai	20	10	15	145	40	100
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Turkic languages	15	15	0	515	325	190
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	35	20	15
Turkish	15	15	0	475	300	175
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	320	155	165	545	260	280
Estonian	60	35	30	60	25	35
Finnish	75	20	55	75	55	25
Hungarian	180	100	80	405	180	225
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	20	10	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	108,535	53,175	55,365	100,515	48,000	52,520
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	106,845	52,465	54,380	85,315	40,635	44,680
Canadian citizens aged under 18	18,350	9,640	8,715	9,925	5,005	4,920
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	88,495	42,825	45,670	75,385	35,630	39,755
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,690	705	985	15,205	7,365	7,840
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	108,535	53,170	55,365	100,515	48,000	52,515
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	98,855	48,595	50,260	60,740	29,670	31,070
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	9,555	4,505	5,050	32,225	14,625	17,600
Before 1981	6,300	3,040	3,265	11,345	5,105	6,240
1981 to 1990	970	465	505	3,990	1,895	2,100
1991 to 2000	935	475	460	5,530	2,250	3,280
2001 to 2010	945	375	570	7,030	3,240	3,790
2001 to 2005	515	190	330	3,360	1,570	1,795
2006 to 2010	430	190	240	3,665	1,670	2,000
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	400	155	250	4,335	2,140	2,190
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	120	70	50	7,550	3,705	3,845
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	9,555	4,510	5,050	32,220	14,625	17,600
Under 5 years	1,275	655	615	2,925	1,360	1,560
5 to 14 years	2,055	1,000	1,055	6,750	3,200	3,555
15 to 24 years	2,530	1,160	1,375	6,860	3,030	3,835
25 to 44 years	3,250	1,485	1,765	13,090	5,900	7,190
45 years and over	445	205	240	2,590	1,130	1,460
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	9,555	4,505	5,050	32,220	14,625	17,600
Americas	1,005	425	580	4,920	2,330	2,590
Brazil	15	0	10	310	120	185
Colombia	10	0	10	190	75	115
El Salvador	0	0	0	90	50	45
Guyana	65	30	30	180	85	95
Haiti	0	0	0	25	10	10
Jamaica	80	30	50	365	135	230
Mexico	30	0	20	265	135	130
Peru	15	10	10	130	60	65
Trinidad and Tobago	70	45	30	320	160	160
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	550	215	330	2,105	1,040	1,060
Other places of birth in Americas	185	85	95	945	450	495
Europe	6,805	3,320	3,485	10,625	4,855	5,770
Bosnia and Herzegovina	20	15	10	100	55	50
Croatia	45	20	25	95	45	50
France	50	25	25	425	215	205
Germany	1,015	535	485	550	230	315
Greece	105	45	65	425	185	240
Hungary	115	55	60	270	130	140
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	115	55	60	265	145	120
Italy	560	320	240	1,340	590	750
Netherlands	465	220	245	95	60	35
Poland	330	140	200	400	140	260
Portugal	170	75	90	2,320	1,000	1,320
Romania	65	35	30	295	130	170
Russian Federation	85	40	45	435	170	270
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	50	25	25	185	85	100
Ukraine	115	45	65	210	75	135
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,845	1,340	1,495	2,135	1,080	1,050
Other places of birth in Europe	660	320	340	1,080	515	565
Africa	240	115	125	1,690	805	885
Algeria	0	0	0	15	10	10
Egypt	45	20	25	280	170	115
Ethiopia	0	0	0	175	65	115
Kenya	35	15	20	90	25	65
Morocco	0	0	0	70	35	40
Nigeria	0	0	0	70	25	45
Somalia	0	0	0	20	20	0
South Africa, Republic of	80	30	50	470	230	240
Other places of birth in Africa	70	45	25	510	240	270
Asia	1,465	625	840	14,790	6,530	8,260
Afghanistan	0	0	0	30	20	10
Bangladesh	0	0	0	115	45	70
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	325	130	200	4,810	1,975	2,835
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	35	20	15	1,100	465	635
India	250	125	125	1,010	545	465
IranCensus data footnote 61	40	20	15	1,120	545	580
Iraq	0	0	10	115	65	45
Japan	20	10	10	290	105	185
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	105	45	60	1,385	575	815
Lebanon	10	10	0	175	105	70
Pakistan	40	15	25	485	250	245
Philippines	370	135	235	870	285	590
Sri Lanka	10	0	15	90	30	65
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	0	0	60	45	15
Taiwan	35	15	20	670	310	355
Viet Nam	70	30	40	575	245	330
Other places of birth in Asia	140	60	80	1,875	925	955
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	40	20	20	200	105	90
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	400	150	255	4,330	2,140	2,195
Americas	60	15	45	680	365	315
Brazil	0	0	0	65	45	25
Colombia	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cuba	0	0	0	10	10	10
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	20	10	10
Mexico	0	0	0	90	45	45
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	45	0	35	375	200	175
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	20	15	0
Other places of birth in Americas	10	0	10	90	40	50
Europe	105	45	60	830	465	370
France	10	0	10	135	75	65
Germany	0	10	0	50	35	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	85	50	35
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	10	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	10
Russian Federation	0	0	0	80	35	50
Ukraine	0	0	0	15	0	15
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	70	30	40	165	115	50
Other places of birth in Europe	30	15	20	290	160	130
Africa	20	10	10	265	135	125
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	10	10	0
Egypt	0	0	0	105	55	50
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	40	15	20
Morocco	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	10	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	10	0	0	95	50	45
Asia	205	75	125	2,505	1,150	1,350
Afghanistan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	35	25	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	40	20	20	875	380	495
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	15	10	10
India	65	30	35	330	165	160
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	215	90	125
Iraq	0	0	0	35	10	20
Israel	0	0	0	65	35	30
Japan	0	0	0	95	40	60
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	15	10	10	115	20	90
Lebanon	0	0	0	60	35	25
Nepal	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	80	50	30
Philippines	65	25	45	125	50	75
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	50	25	25
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	10	0	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	20	15	0
Taiwan	10	0	0	35	15	15
Turkey	0	0	0	150	95	55
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	45	20	30
Viet Nam	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Asia	20	0	20	140	60	80
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	0	10	55	25	25
Australia	10	0	10	55	30	25
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	108,535	53,170	55,365	100,520	48,000	52,515
First generationCensus data footnote 69	10,060	4,760	5,300	41,330	19,025	22,305
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	15,470	7,610	7,860	26,600	12,995	13,605
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	83,000	40,800	42,200	32,590	15,985	16,610
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	3,385	1,530	1,855	21,360	9,775	11,585
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,635	770	870	13,490	6,490	7,005
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	720	465	255	5,085	3,045	2,045
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	910	300	610	8,410	3,450	4,960
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,425	560	860	5,550	2,130	3,415
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	290	180	110	2,115	1,065	1,055
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	35	15	20	200	80	110
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	108,535	53,170	55,365	100,515	48,000	52,515
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	11,025	5,385	5,640	835	370	465
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	10,700	5,250	5,445	790	355	435
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	4,700	2,270	2,425	455	220	240
Métis	5,940	2,955	2,980	330	140	190
Inuk (Inuit)	60	25	35	10	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	175	85	95	15	10	10
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	155	50	100	30	10	25
Non-Aboriginal identity	97,505	47,790	49,720	99,685	47,630	52,050
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	108,535	53,170	55,365	100,520	48,000	52,515
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	4,065	1,945	2,120	300	125	175
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	104,465	51,225	53,245	100,215	47,875	52,340
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	108,535	53,170	55,365	100,520	48,000	52,515
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	2,695	1,395	1,300	165	70	95
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	2,645	1,365	1,280	165	70	95
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	1,745	895	845	130	55	80
Métis single ancestry	885	465	420	30	20	10
Inuit single ancestry	10	10	10	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	50	30	25	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	50	30	20	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	10,000	4,830	5,170	1,450	640	810
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	9,655	4,680	4,970	1,415	620	795
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,610	2,180	2,430	955	440	515
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,990	2,480	2,510	440	170	270
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	50	20	30	25	15	10
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	340	145	195	35	15	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	325	145	180	30	20	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	10	15	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	95,840	46,945	48,895	98,895	47,290	51,615
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	108,535	53,170	55,365	100,520	48,000	52,515
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	3,335	1,610	1,725	32,865	15,155	17,715
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	595	310	285	4,510	2,240	2,270
Chinese	710	325	380	14,035	6,245	7,785
Black	720	410	315	2,530	1,200	1,330
Filipino	575	220	355	1,305	500	805
Latin American	120	40	80	1,640	840	800
Arab	45	25	20	1,730	970	755
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	80	45	40	885	365	520
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	45	20	25	1,255	595	665
Korean	135	55	80	2,265	1,010	1,255
Japanese	135	70	65	925	390	540
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	85	40	50	490	220	270
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	85	50	35	1,305	585	720
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	105,200	51,560	53,640	67,650	32,845	34,805
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	108,535	53,170	55,365	100,515	48,005	52,515
North American Aboriginal origins	12,695	6,225	6,465	1,615	710	905
First Nations (North American Indian)	6,730	3,245	3,485	1,115	505	610
Inuit	85	35	50	30	15	15
Métis	6,270	3,120	3,150	505	210	295
Other North American origins	42,455	20,920	21,535	16,890	8,160	8,735
Acadian	75	35	40	185	90	95
American	1,055	530	525	2,235	1,105	1,130
Canadian	41,570	20,530	21,035	15,245	7,335	7,910
New Brunswicker	0	0	10	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	105	40	65	40	15	20
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	30	10	25	0	0	0
Québécois	70	35	40	65	45	20
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	82,725	40,145	42,580	66,230	31,960	34,270
British Isles origins	62,430	29,860	32,570	36,960	18,000	18,960
Channel Islander	10	10	10	15	0	15
Cornish	10	10	0	0	10	0
English	38,565	18,560	20,005	20,720	10,125	10,590
Irish	25,525	11,550	13,975	16,665	7,760	8,905
Manx	70	20	50	45	35	10
Scottish	27,670	12,960	14,715	16,420	7,995	8,425
Welsh	2,110	960	1,150	1,825	850	975
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	3,245	1,545	1,700	3,525	1,630	1,900
French origins	18,920	8,820	10,105	7,785	3,660	4,130
Alsatian	0	0	0	20	0	10
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	10	0	0	0	0	10
French	18,915	8,815	10,100	7,765	3,645	4,115
Western European origins (except French origins)	17,285	8,660	8,620	12,445	6,015	6,430
Austrian	810	445	365	1,055	515	540
Bavarian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	315	110	205	345	200	150
Dutch	5,205	2,575	2,635	2,745	1,400	1,350
Flemish	20	15	10	70	30	40
Frisian	10	10	10	0	0	10
German	11,645	5,835	5,810	8,740	4,150	4,585
Luxembourger	10	10	0	20	0	15
Swiss	535	260	270	500	255	250
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	15	0	10
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	2,335	1,045	1,290	2,970	1,440	1,525
Danish	540	215	330	640	355	290
Finnish	645	320	325	485	200	280
Icelandic	70	40	30	250	120	130
Norwegian	480	210	265	800	410	390
Swedish	570	250	325	875	385	480
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	140	55	85	155	55	105
Eastern European origins	8,050	3,890	4,160	15,560	7,235	8,325
Bulgarian	85	45	40	200	120	80
Byelorussian	0	0	0	165	110	60
Czech	360	195	165	670	330	340
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	105	50	50	110	45	60
Estonian	130	60	65	190	95	95
Hungarian	985	550	435	1,700	835	860
Latvian	175	80	90	270	130	140
Lithuanian	165	105	60	675	305	370
Moldovan	0	0	0	55	40	10
Polish	3,120	1,430	1,690	6,435	2,920	3,515
Romanian	310	185	120	1,180	485	700
Russian	750	345	410	4,290	1,935	2,350
Slovak	205	120	85	380	180	200
Ukrainian	2,810	1,245	1,565	3,315	1,540	1,775
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	30	10	20	565	235	335
Southern European origins	7,020	3,505	3,520	17,160	8,065	9,100
Albanian	10	0	0	160	60	100
Bosnian	0	0	0	55	30	20
Catalan	10	0	0	10	0	0
Croatian	130	60	75	500	265	235
Cypriot	20	15	0	25	25	0
Greek	550	295	255	1,705	805	895
Italian	4,470	2,320	2,150	7,405	3,430	3,975
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	165	75	90	375	195	185
Maltese	285	175	115	140	75	65
Montenegrin	0	0	0	25	15	15
Portuguese	675	295	380	4,950	2,315	2,640
Serbian	95	55	40	555	270	280
Sicilian	10	0	0	40	25	15
Slovenian	195	80	110	275	140	135
Spanish	500	175	330	2,065	960	1,100
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	125	50	75	160	70	90
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	35	20	20	10	0	10
Other European origins	430	205	225	3,110	1,590	1,520
Basque	10	10	0	60	35	25
Jewish	175	90	90	2,715	1,375	1,345
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	20	10	15
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	240	105	135	355	200	160
Caribbean origins	915	450	460	2,225	1,090	1,130
Antiguan	15	0	0	10	15	0
Bahamian	25	15	10	25	0	20
Barbadian	50	25	30	170	100	70
Bermudan	25	10	15	25	15	10
Carib	0	0	0	35	0	30
Cuban	10	0	0	195	100	100
Dominican	10	0	0	70	45	20
Grenadian	25	0	20	60	15	40
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	30	15	10	45	20	25
Jamaican	475	235	235	1,025	455	575
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	10	10	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	20	10	10
St. Lucian	25	15	10	20	20	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	140	85	50	300	140	160
Vincentian/Grenadinian	10	0	0	25	20	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	90	50	45	220	115	110
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	60	30	35	125	60	65
Latin, Central and South American origins	385	165	225	2,905	1,415	1,495
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	30	15	10	135	95	40
Arawak	0	0	0	10	0	10
Argentinian	40	0	35	140	55	80
Belizean	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	30	20	15
Brazilian	30	15	20	385	210	175
Chilean	0	0	0	170	80	90
Colombian	20	15	10	305	145	160
Costa Rican	0	0	0	25	15	10
Ecuadorian	20	10	10	240	110	130
Guatemalan	15	0	10	85	40	45
Guyanese	75	30	45	320	145	175
Hispanic	10	0	10	70	45	25
Honduran	0	0	0	20	10	10
Maya	10	0	10	10	10	0
Mexican	85	30	50	455	205	250
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	35	30	0
Panamanian	10	10	0	20	0	25
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	30	25	0	185	115	65
Salvadorean	0	0	0	165	80	85
Uruguayan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Venezuelan	20	0	15	190	85	100
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	10	10	0	150	65	85
African origins	455	215	235	3,100	1,420	1,680
Central and West African origins	70	65	10	330	155	180
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	45	10	35
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	40	20	15
Chadian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Congolese	20	20	10	55	30	25
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	10	10	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	40	30	10	45	20	30
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	100	50	50
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	10	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	10	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	10	15	0	30	15	15
North African origins	85	50	35	940	460	475
Algerian	30	20	10	65	25	35
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	40	25	15	525	290	240
Libyan	0	0	0	65	35	30
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	235	85	150
Sudanese	0	0	0	55	15	40
Tunisian	0	0	0	15	10	10
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	10	30	25	10
Southern and East African origins	110	30	80	1,200	500	700
Afrikaner	0	0	0	10	0	10
Amhara	0	0	0	15	10	10
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Djiboutian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Eritrean	0	0	0	120	45	70
Ethiopian	10	0	10	260	90	175
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	10	55	15	35
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	10
Mauritian	0	0	0	35	20	15
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Seychellois	0	0	0	10	10	0
Somali	0	0	0	55	40	15
South African	95	35	65	470	220	250
Tanzanian	0	0	0	35	20	15
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	10	25	10	10
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	45	10	40
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	10	0	10	80	30	45
Other African origins	185	75	115	670	320	345
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	30	25	10	80	35	45
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	155	45	110	600	290	310
Asian origins	2,805	1,340	1,465	30,115	13,835	16,285
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	395	215	185	4,965	2,570	2,400
Afghan	0	0	0	70	30	40
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	0	0	0	490	265	225
Armenian	85	45	35	345	180	160
Assyrian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	30	15	15
Georgian	0	0	0	50	20	30
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	80	45	35	1,550	750	805
Iraqi	20	10	10	205	110	100
Israeli	20	10	10	305	145	160
Jordanian	0	0	0	120	55	60
Kazakh	0	0	0	15	0	10
Kurd	0	0	0	40	15	20
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	25	20	10
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	10	0	10
Lebanese	125	50	75	605	315	290
Palestinian	20	10	10	280	140	135
Pashtun	0	0	0	10	10	10
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	260	145	115
Syrian	30	25	10	225	105	115
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	20	10	15
Turk	20	20	0	585	345	235
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	10	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	15	0	10
Yemeni	0	0	0	50	30	20
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	20	10	10	190	115	75
South Asian origins	695	365	325	5,050	2,470	2,575
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	145	90	65
Bengali	0	0	0	80	30	55
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	560	295	270	3,760	1,845	1,910
Goan	30	20	15	30	10	20
Gujarati	0	0	0	20	0	15
Kashmiri	10	10	10	20	0	20
Nepali	0	0	0	25	10	15
Pakistani	30	15	15	620	340	285
Punjabi	50	30	20	105	45	65
Sinhalese	0	0	0	20	15	10
Sri Lankan	10	0	10	250	90	160
Tamil	0	10	0	55	15	45
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	10	10	0	235	125	115
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,750	770	980	20,540	9,000	11,540
Burmese	0	0	0	45	15	30
Cambodian (Khmer)	10	10	0	65	15	50
Chinese	785	350	435	14,770	6,530	8,245
Filipino	620	250	365	1,485	575	910
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	40	20	20	120	55	70
Japanese	150	70	80	1,130	475	655
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	145	70	75	2,315	1,025	1,290
Laotian	10	0	0	30	15	20
Malaysian	10	0	10	225	110	115
Mongolian	10	0	10	45	25	20
Singaporean	0	0	0	70	35	35
Taiwanese	30	15	15	440	215	225
Thai	25	15	10	165	65	100
Tibetan	10	0	0	20	15	0
Vietnamese	65	30	35	560	215	350
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	25	15	10
Other Asian origins	10	0	0	55	30	25
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	10	0	0	55	30	25
Oceania origins	150	105	45	405	205	205
Australian	95	65	25	285	140	135
New Zealander	25	15	10	75	45	35
Pacific Islands origins	25	20	15	50	15	25
Fijian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Hawaiian	30	15	15	10	0	0
Maori	10	0	0	25	0	20
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	10	10	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	46,770	...	...	51,215	...	...
Owner	35,775	...	...	21,635	...	...
Renter	10,860	...	...	29,580	...	...
Band housing	130	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	46,765	...	...	51,210	...	...
Condominium	2,425	...	...	15,950	...	...
Not condominium	44,340	...	...	35,260	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	46,770	...	...	51,215	...	...
No bedrooms	150	...	...	1,735	...	...
1 bedroom	3,940	...	...	19,895	...	...
2 bedrooms	11,440	...	...	15,110	...	...
3 bedrooms	19,610	...	...	7,380	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	11,625	...	...	7,085	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	46,765	...	...	51,210	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	8,800	...	...	30,840	...	...
5 rooms	7,155	...	...	5,795	...	...
6 rooms	8,075	...	...	4,070	...	...
7 rooms	7,085	...	...	2,910	...	...
8 or more rooms	15,645	...	...	7,595	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.6	...	...	4.6	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	46,770	...	...	51,215	...	...
One person or fewer per room	46,615	...	...	50,345	...	...
More than 1 person per room	155	...	...	870	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	46,765	...	...	51,210	...	...
Suitable	45,380	...	...	47,685	...	...
Not suitable	1,385	...	...	3,525	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	46,765	...	...	51,215	...	...
1960 or before	13,180	...	...	23,095	...	...
1961 to 1980	13,575	...	...	10,230	...	...
1981 to 1990	6,705	...	...	4,545	...	...
1991 to 2000	5,695	...	...	3,025	...	...
2001 to 2005	2,825	...	...	2,465	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,975	...	...	3,230	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,810	...	...	4,630	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	46,765	...	...	51,215	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	43,230	...	...	47,695	...	...
Major repairs needed	3,535	...	...	3,520	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	46,765	...	...	51,210	...	...
1 household maintainer	27,550	...	...	33,165	...	...
2 household maintainers	18,340	...	...	15,880	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	875	...	...	2,165	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	46,765	...	...	51,215	...	...
15 to 24 years	850	...	...	5,450	...	...
25 to 34 years	4,640	...	...	13,420	...	...
35 to 44 years	5,875	...	...	7,550	...	...
45 to 54 years	8,795	...	...	7,305	...	...
55 to 64 years	10,850	...	...	6,700	...	...
65 to 74 years	9,040	...	...	5,665	...	...
75 to 84 years	4,980	...	...	3,655	...	...
85 years and over	1,740	...	...	1,470	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	45,645	...	...	50,965	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	33,665	...	...	29,545	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	11,985	...	...	21,420	...	...
30% to less than 100%	10,800	...	...	14,575	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	34,935	...	...	21,635	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	58.1	...	...	46.4	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	18.7	...	...	27.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,059	...	...	1,609	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,173	...	...	2,029	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	279,344	...	...	899,288	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	342,092	...	...	1,191,002	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	10,780	...	...	29,580	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	16.0	...	...	8.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	50.7	...	...	52.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	911	...	...	1,488	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	959	...	...	1,560	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	93,470	45,335	48,130	91,380	43,370	48,005
No certificate, diploma or degree	19,745	10,490	9,255	8,080	3,705	4,380
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	28,185	13,490	14,695	17,830	9,125	8,705
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	45,535	21,360	24,175	65,465	30,545	34,915
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	8,315	6,065	2,255	1,905	1,080	830
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,825	2,355	1,470	1,075	525	545
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,490	3,705	780	830	550	280
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	23,235	9,505	13,725	9,125	4,150	4,975
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,510	605	905	2,235	930	1,305
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	12,480	5,190	7,290	52,200	24,390	27,810
Bachelor's degree	9,195	3,610	5,580	29,330	13,420	15,905
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	865	350	520	3,035	1,390	1,645
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	410	285	125	2,010	1,045	965
Master's degree	1,770	820	955	14,235	6,555	7,670
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	240	125	115	3,590	1,980	1,610
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	57,135	27,410	29,725	60,240	29,155	31,085
No certificate, diploma or degree	7,880	4,545	3,335	2,540	1,355	1,190
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	17,255	8,465	8,785	7,860	4,450	3,415
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	32,005	14,395	17,605	49,835	23,350	26,480
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,275	3,830	1,440	1,225	690	540
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,515	1,560	955	695	350	345
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,760	2,270	490	530	340	190
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	17,255	7,030	10,225	6,770	3,280	3,490
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	895	345	550	1,380	565	810
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	8,580	3,190	5,385	40,455	18,815	21,640
Bachelor's degree	6,460	2,330	4,130	22,000	10,245	11,755
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	530	165	360	2,305	1,030	1,280
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	290	180	110	1,620	770	850
Master's degree	1,125	445	680	11,780	5,325	6,460
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	180	70	105	2,750	1,455	1,300
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	93,465	45,340	48,130	91,375	43,375	48,005
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	47,930	23,975	23,955	25,910	12,830	13,090
Education	3,005	775	2,235	2,510	500	2,010
13. Education	3,005	770	2,235	2,505	500	2,005
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,565	675	885	6,445	2,690	3,755
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	255	185	75	460	300	160
50. Visual and performing arts	1,305	495	810	5,985	2,390	3,595
Humanities	1,720	680	1,045	7,415	3,040	4,375
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	100	20	75	730	220	505
23. English language and literature/letters	460	145	310	2,845	1,095	1,755
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	420	135	295	1,205	390	810
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	10	10	60	20	45
38. Philosophy and religious studies	80	40	35	730	430	305
39. Theology and religious vocations	235	150	85	210	125	80
54. History	355	180	170	1,360	725	640
55. French language and literature/letters	60	10	50	275	35	240
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,155	1,425	3,735	14,515	6,130	8,385
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	60	15	40	355	70	285
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	300	135	165	1,875	645	1,230
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,585	175	1,415	665	90	575
22. Legal professions and studies	785	220	570	2,965	1,545	1,415
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	110	10	95	255	65	190
42. Psychology	880	195	680	1,905	545	1,360
45. Social sciences	1,440	670	770	6,495	3,170	3,325
Business, management and public administration	7,795	2,615	5,185	13,380	6,675	6,700
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	15	10	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,120	165	960	1,180	310	865
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,660	2,445	4,210	12,190	6,355	5,835
Physical and life sciences and technologies	930	480	450	3,625	1,785	1,840
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	390	165	225	2,055	875	1,185
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	240	130	115	580	305	275
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	65	15	60
40. Physical sciences	220	165	55	890	585	305
41. Science technologies/technicians	75	20	55	40	15	20
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	985	520	465	2,925	1,845	1,080
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	730	435	295	1,735	1,260	470
25. Library science	100	10	85	345	55	300
27. Mathematics and statistics	135	60	75	790	495	295
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	20	15	10	60	45	15
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	10,250	9,680	575	6,545	4,885	1,665
04. Architecture and related services	215	150	65	1,430	810	620
14. Engineering	880	805	80	3,750	2,860	895
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,200	2,015	185	545	450	95
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	10	0
46. Construction trades	2,440	2,380	60	425	395	30
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,640	2,560	80	215	190	25
48. Precision production	1,875	1,775	100	175	165	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	855	580	270	535	235	300
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	415	260	155	195	110	90
03. Natural resources and conservation	440	320	115	340	120	215
Health and related fields	9,255	1,735	7,520	6,290	2,130	4,155
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	755	320	440	565	275	290
51. Health professions and related programs	8,375	1,330	7,050	4,895	1,395	3,495
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	120	85	30	825	455	370
Personal, protective and transportation services	4,010	2,200	1,805	1,275	625	640
12. Personal and culinary services	1,865	490	1,370	1,065	465	600
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	1,410	1,035	380	135	100	35
49. Transportation and materials moving	725	665	60	70	60	10
Other	15	0	15	10	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	0	15	10	10	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	57,140	27,410	29,730	60,240	29,155	31,085
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	25,135	13,015	12,120	10,400	5,800	4,600
Education	1,840	455	1,385	1,650	340	1,310
13. Education	1,835	455	1,385	1,655	340	1,315
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,070	450	620	5,080	2,240	2,845
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	185	135	50	395	275	120
50. Visual and performing arts	890	320	575	4,685	1,965	2,720
Humanities	1,060	385	680	5,295	2,280	3,020
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	50	0	45	515	155	360
23. English language and literature/letters	315	80	235	2,070	845	1,230
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	255	95	165	855	325	525
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	10	0	60	20	40
38. Philosophy and religious studies	55	30	25	565	355	210
39. Theology and religious vocations	155	85	70	95	55	45
54. History	180	85	95	955	515	435
55. French language and literature/letters	40	0	35	185	25	165
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,815	870	2,945	11,190	4,610	6,580
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	40	15	25	270	55	220
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	230	105	130	1,585	580	1,005
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,295	115	1,180	465	70	400
22. Legal professions and studies	660	155	500	2,400	1,135	1,260
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	90	10	80	190	50	140
42. Psychology	580	95	485	1,340	345	995
45. Social sciences	920	375	540	4,940	2,370	2,570
Business, management and public administration	5,430	1,685	3,745	10,425	5,145	5,280
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	15	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	885	105	785	910	245	665
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	4,525	1,585	2,945	9,520	4,905	4,615
Physical and life sciences and technologies	675	320	365	2,690	1,330	1,355
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	295	110	180	1,545	655	895
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	155	80	75	405	215	185
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	45	10	40
40. Physical sciences	155	110	45	665	440	225
41. Science technologies/technicians	70	15	55	30	10	20
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	730	425	305	2,365	1,550	820
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	575	370	205	1,530	1,120	410
25. Library science	60	10	55	220	30	185
27. Mathematics and statistics	85	35	50	580	360	220
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	15	10	40	30	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	6,895	6,425	475	4,865	3,575	1,295
04. Architecture and related services	150	110	45	1,110	620	495
14. Engineering	485	420	70	2,825	2,120	705
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,515	1,350	170	410	350	60
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	10	0
46. Construction trades	1,630	1,575	55	285	270	10
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,760	1,695	65	145	120	25
48. Precision production	1,360	1,285	75	90	90	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	590	380	215	440	185	250
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	285	170	110	170	90	75
03. Natural resources and conservation	310	210	100	270	100	170
Health and related fields	6,790	1,275	5,515	4,885	1,640	3,250
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	585	235	350	435	205	220
51. Health professions and related programs	6,115	985	5,130	3,845	1,125	2,715
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	85	55	30	605	300	305
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,075	1,735	1,340	935	455	480
12. Personal and culinary services	1,385	395	990	785	330	455
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	1,145	830	310	110	85	20
49. Transportation and materials moving	540	500	45	40	40	0
Other	15	0	15	10	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	0	15	10	0	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	93,465	45,335	48,130	91,375	43,375	48,005
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	47,930	23,975	23,955	25,910	12,825	13,090
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	45,535	21,360	24,175	65,460	30,550	34,915
Location of study inside Canada	42,270	19,635	22,635	49,840	23,050	26,785
Same as province or territory of residence	40,565	18,900	21,670	42,455	19,685	22,770
Different than province or territory of residence	1,705	735	965	7,385	3,365	4,020
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	3,265	1,730	1,540	15,625	7,495	8,130
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	695	375	315	4,205	2,200	2,005
Philippines	200	55	145	445	130	320
India	95	50	50	560	305	250
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	805	475	330	2,260	1,125	1,135
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	130	60	70	1,015	420	595
France	15	10	10	510	275	230
Other	1,325	705	620	6,635	3,040	3,590
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	57,135	27,410	29,725	60,240	29,155	31,085
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	25,135	13,015	12,120	10,405	5,800	4,600
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	32,000	14,400	17,605	49,835	23,355	26,485
Location of study inside Canada	30,285	13,605	16,680	38,090	17,785	20,305
Same as province or territory of residence	29,135	13,090	16,045	32,370	15,130	17,240
Different than province or territory of residence	1,150	515	635	5,725	2,660	3,070
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,715	795	925	11,745	5,565	6,175
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	460	230	230	2,995	1,535	1,460
Philippines	145	35	105	355	105	250
India	80	45	40	465	255	205
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	290	170	115	1,535	750	775
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	115	50	65	775	305	470
France	15	10	0	440	240	200
Other	610	255	360	5,185	2,380	2,805
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	93,465	45,335	48,130	91,380	43,370	48,005
In the labour force	54,555	27,905	26,650	62,210	31,220	30,985
Employed	50,290	25,495	24,800	57,620	28,900	28,720
Unemployed	4,260	2,410	1,850	4,590	2,325	2,265
Not in the labour force	38,910	17,430	21,480	29,170	12,150	17,015
Participation rate	58.4	61.6	55.4	68.1	72.0	64.5
Employment rate	53.8	56.2	51.5	63.1	66.6	59.8
Unemployment rate	7.8	8.6	6.9	7.4	7.4	7.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	93,465	45,335	48,130	91,380	43,370	48,005
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	36,085	16,040	20,045	27,415	11,620	15,800
Worked	57,385	29,300	28,085	63,960	31,755	32,200
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	29,490	16,150	13,340	30,460	16,005	14,460
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	27,890	13,145	14,745	33,495	15,750	17,745
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.7	42.7	42.7	42.0	42.5	41.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	54,555	27,905	26,650	62,210	31,220	30,990
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,155	600	550	1,495	755	740
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	53,400	27,305	26,095	60,710	30,465	30,250
Employee	46,465	22,860	23,605	50,095	24,335	25,755
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	6,935	4,440	2,495	10,620	6,125	4,490
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	54,550	27,905	26,645	62,210	31,225	30,990
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,155	600	550	1,500	760	740
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	53,405	27,305	26,100	60,710	30,465	30,245
0 Management occupations	5,395	3,315	2,075	8,575	4,895	3,680
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	6,405	1,510	4,890	11,055	4,735	6,320
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	2,010	1,610	400	5,105	3,655	1,450
3 Health occupations	4,390	880	3,505	3,825	1,375	2,455
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	6,260	1,895	4,360	11,700	4,900	6,805
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,205	495	710	6,555	3,255	3,300
6 Sales and service occupations	14,220	5,660	8,555	11,340	5,425	5,920
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	9,540	8,925	610	1,785	1,705	80
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,100	905	190	210	165	50
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,880	2,100	785	555	355	200
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	54,550	27,905	26,650	62,210	31,225	30,990
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,150	600	550	1,500	760	740
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	53,400	27,305	26,100	60,715	30,465	30,250
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	710	500	215	95	60	35
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	310	280	30	95	70	25
22 Utilities	360	295	65	205	140	60
23 Construction	5,175	4,645	535	1,625	1,395	225
31-33 Manufacturing	5,680	4,210	1,475	1,775	1,075	695
41 Wholesale trade	1,550	1,155	395	1,420	850	570
44-45 Retail trade	6,735	3,180	3,555	4,310	1,960	2,355
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,860	1,305	550	1,005	665	340
51 Information and cultural industries	705	330	375	3,985	2,310	1,675
52 Finance and insurance	980	300	675	5,780	3,295	2,485
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	860	530	335	1,850	1,035	815
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,250	1,050	1,205	11,075	6,195	4,880
55 Management of companies and enterprises	25	20	0	215	85	130
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,540	1,460	1,080	1,920	945	975
61 Educational services	3,045	785	2,270	7,435	3,075	4,360
62 Health care and social assistance	7,685	1,380	6,305	5,630	1,660	3,975
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	2,615	1,320	1,295	2,575	1,310	1,265
72 Accommodation and food services	4,245	1,525	2,720	4,785	2,410	2,370
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,370	1,160	1,210	2,440	810	1,635
91 Public administration	3,695	1,885	1,815	2,500	1,125	1,375
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	50,295	25,495	24,800	57,620	28,900	28,725
Worked at home	3,545	1,720	1,825	6,920	3,505	3,415
Worked outside Canada	130	85	45	650	400	250
No fixed workplace address	6,610	4,885	1,730	4,840	2,975	1,865
Worked at usual place	40,010	18,815	21,195	45,215	22,025	23,195
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	40,010	18,810	21,195	45,210	22,025	23,190
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	14,445	6,325	8,120	41,420	19,940	21,480
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	21,410	10,030	11,375	0	0	0
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	4,055	2,380	1,680	3,635	2,005	1,630
Commute to a different province or territory	100	70	25	160	80	75
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	46,620	23,695	22,925	50,050	24,995	25,055
Car, truck, van - as a driver	39,190	20,285	18,910	12,020	7,030	4,990
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,215	1,545	1,675	1,255	445	815
Public transit	905	295	615	18,120	8,280	9,845
Walked	2,410	1,060	1,350	12,385	5,800	6,585
Bicycle	340	245	95	5,395	2,960	2,435
Other method	555	275	280	870	480	390
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	46,620	23,695	22,925	50,050	24,995	25,055
Less than 15 minutes	18,475	8,410	10,065	9,005	4,490	4,515
15 to 29 minutes	14,090	6,595	7,495	19,900	10,045	9,855
30 to 44 minutes	6,685	3,595	3,090	12,995	6,290	6,705
45 to 59 minutes	3,075	1,825	1,250	4,445	2,130	2,310
60 minutes and over	4,295	3,270	1,025	3,710	2,040	1,675
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	46,620	23,695	22,925	50,050	24,995	25,055
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,805	2,575	1,230	925	620	305
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	8,805	5,495	3,305	3,660	2,235	1,425
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	12,060	6,235	5,820	9,625	4,865	4,770
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	9,355	3,385	5,965	18,540	8,725	9,815
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	4,490	1,780	2,715	11,485	5,565	5,920
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	8,110	4,225	3,885	5,810	2,985	2,820
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	59,110	30,180	28,930	66,195	32,890	33,310
Single responses	58,800	30,065	28,740	65,085	32,395	32,690
Official languages	58,655	30,000	28,655	63,820	31,755	32,065
English	58,360	29,935	28,430	63,485	31,650	31,840
French	295	70	225	335	110	225
Non-official languages	145	65	85	1,265	635	625
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	140	65	80	1,265	640	630
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	60	40	20
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	60	35	20
Amharic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Arabic	0	0	0	35	30	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	25	10	15
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	80	30	45	320	165	145
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	45	20	25	25	20	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	45	25	25	30	20	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Polish	25	15	10	0	0	0
Russian	15	10	10	20	15	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	30	0	20	30	0	20
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	25	10	15	25	0	20
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	55	35	25
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	15	15	10
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	10	10	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	40	20	15
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	40	25	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	10	200	105	100
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	10	20	15	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	80	45	40
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	100	40	55
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	55	25	25
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	80	30	50
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	25	10	20	10	10	10
American Sign Language	15	10	10	10	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	25	15	10	715	355	355
Chinese languages	25	15	10	715	355	360
Cantonese	20	10	10	245	125	120
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	10	0	430	205	220
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	45	20	25
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	10	10	10	10
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	0	0	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	310	120	190	1,115	495	620
English and French	205	60	145	370	150	220
English and non-official language	105	55	50	715	340	375
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	20	0	15
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	59,110	30,180	28,925	66,195	32,890	33,310
None	57,220	29,350	27,870	60,630	30,295	30,340
English	220	75	140	745	355	390
French	1,185	520	670	2,115	985	1,120
Non-official language	440	220	225	2,525	1,175	1,350
Aboriginal	95	45	50	0	0	10
Non-Aboriginal	355	175	175	2,520	1,170	1,350
English and French	10	0	0	10	0	10
English and non-official language	0	0	10	10	0	0
French and non-official language	25	15	15	175	70	100
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	107,715	52,735	54,985	99,670	47,585	52,085
Non-movers	94,155	46,115	48,040	77,505	37,010	40,495
Movers	13,555	6,615	6,940	22,165	10,575	11,590
Non-migrants	5,720	2,715	3,005	14,215	6,870	7,345
Migrants	7,840	3,905	3,935	7,950	3,700	4,245
Internal migrants	7,615	3,815	3,805	4,610	2,100	2,515
Intraprovincial migrants	7,315	3,645	3,665	2,995	1,345	1,650
Interprovincial migrants	305	165	140	1,620	750	870
External migrants	220	90	125	3,340	1,605	1,735
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	103,875	50,770	53,105	97,110	46,310	50,800
Non-movers	66,065	32,620	33,450	46,305	21,945	24,365
Movers	37,805	18,150	19,655	50,810	24,365	26,435
Non-migrants	16,290	7,695	8,600	26,730	13,015	13,710
Migrants	21,515	10,455	11,055	24,080	11,355	12,725
Internal migrants	20,880	10,150	10,730	12,790	5,870	6,920
Intraprovincial migrants	20,130	9,755	10,375	8,485	3,825	4,660
Interprovincial migrants	750	390	360	4,310	2,050	2,265
External migrants	635	310	325	11,290	5,480	5,805