Census Profile, 2016 Census
Simcoe North [Federal electoral district], Ontario and Whitchurch-Stouffville, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Simcoe North Ontario [Federal electoral district]			Whitchurch-Stouffville, T Ontario [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Simcoe North [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : Simcoe North [Federal electoral district], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Whitchurch-Stouffville, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	111,332	...	...	45,837	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	108,672	...	...	37,628	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	2.4	...	...	21.8	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	58,219	...	...	15,712	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	46,789	...	...	15,355	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	62.4	...	...	222.3	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	1,785.32	...	...	206.22	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	111,335	54,570	56,765	45,845	22,435	23,405
0 to 14 years	15,120	7,885	7,235	9,315	4,745	4,565
0 to 4 years	4,620	2,440	2,180	3,220	1,680	1,545
5 to 9 years	5,080	2,670	2,410	3,190	1,585	1,605
10 to 14 years	5,425	2,780	2,645	2,900	1,480	1,415
15 to 64 years	69,970	34,395	35,575	29,205	14,335	14,875
15 to 19 years	5,800	3,020	2,785	2,610	1,340	1,275
20 to 24 years	6,115	3,100	3,015	2,285	1,200	1,085
25 to 29 years	5,700	2,905	2,795	2,085	1,025	1,060
30 to 34 years	5,485	2,740	2,745	3,095	1,420	1,670
35 to 39 years	5,460	2,695	2,765	3,505	1,620	1,885
40 to 44 years	6,010	2,950	3,060	3,520	1,810	1,710
45 to 49 years	6,770	3,305	3,465	3,270	1,625	1,645
50 to 54 years	9,245	4,525	4,715	3,260	1,615	1,645
55 to 59 years	9,905	4,695	5,210	2,985	1,455	1,530
60 to 64 years	9,480	4,460	5,025	2,590	1,220	1,370
65 years and over	26,235	12,290	13,950	7,320	3,355	3,965
65 to 69 years	8,555	4,230	4,330	2,395	1,120	1,280
70 to 74 years	6,480	3,110	3,375	1,740	840	900
75 to 79 years	4,575	2,205	2,365	1,270	610	660
80 to 84 years	3,375	1,575	1,795	1,000	450	550
85 years and over	3,255	1,170	2,090	915	340	575
85 to 89 years	2,005	790	1,220	585	235	350
90 to 94 years	990	315	670	245	90	155
95 to 99 years	235	55	175	75	15	60
100 years and over	30	5	20	5	5	10
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	13.6	14.4	12.7	20.3	21.1	19.5
15 to 64 years	62.8	63.0	62.7	63.7	63.9	63.6
65 years and over	23.6	22.5	24.6	16.0	15.0	16.9
85 years and over	2.9	2.1	3.7	2.0	1.5	2.5
Average age of the population	45.7	44.7	46.7	39.6	38.7	40.4
Median age of the population	49.5	48.1	50.6	40.0	39.6	40.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	46,785	...	...	15,355	...	...
Single-detached house	35,485	...	...	11,720	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	1,355	...	...	105	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	9,565	...	...	3,525	...	...
Semi-detached house	915	...	...	810	...	...
Row house	1,980	...	...	1,550	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,790	...	...	405	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	4,655	...	...	750	...	...
Other single-attached house	220	...	...	15	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	385	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	46,790	...	...	15,355	...	...
1 person	12,725	...	...	2,320	...	...
2 persons	18,940	...	...	4,650	...	...
3 persons	6,865	...	...	2,890	...	...
4 persons	5,340	...	...	3,435	...	...
5 or more persons	2,920	...	...	2,060	...	...
Number of persons in private households	108,540	...	...	45,345	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	3.0	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	96,210	46,685	49,525	36,525	17,690	18,840
Married or living common law	56,405	28,245	28,155	24,430	12,180	12,250
Married	45,305	22,715	22,585	22,345	11,140	11,205
Living common law	11,100	5,530	5,570	2,085	1,040	1,045
Not married and not living common law	39,800	18,435	21,365	12,100	5,505	6,590
Never married	22,250	12,190	10,055	8,070	4,320	3,750
Separated	3,685	1,745	1,935	780	295	485
Divorced	6,730	2,860	3,870	1,470	560	915
Widowed	7,145	1,640	5,505	1,775	330	1,450
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	33,415	...	...	13,420	...	...
2 persons	20,055	...	...	5,455	...	...
3 persons	6,590	...	...	3,070	...	...
4 persons	4,840	...	...	3,575	...	...
5 or more persons	1,930	...	...	1,315	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	33,410	...	...	13,420	...	...
Total couple families	27,630	...	...	11,975	...	...
Married couples	22,090	...	...	10,935	...	...
Common-law couples	5,545	...	...	1,045	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	5,780	...	...	1,440	...	...
Female parent	4,420	...	...	1,125	...	...
Male parent	1,360	...	...	315	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	27,635	...	...	11,975	...	...
Couples without children	16,390	...	...	4,625	...	...
Couples with children	11,245	...	...	7,350	...	...
1 child	4,980	...	...	2,615	...	...
2 children	4,445	...	...	3,445	...	...
3 or more children	1,815	...	...	1,285	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	5,775	...	...	1,440	...	...
1 child	3,660	...	...	825	...	...
2 children	1,610	...	...	455	...	...
3 or more children	510	...	...	160	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	19,000	8,720	10,280	4,035	1,670	2,360
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	46,790	...	...	15,355	...	...
One-census-family households	31,545	...	...	12,185	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	15,590	...	...	4,065	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	15,955	...	...	8,120	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	920	...	...	605	...	...
Non-census-family households	14,325	...	...	2,565	...	...
One-person households	12,725	...	...	2,320	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,595	...	...	245	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	109,215	53,495	55,725	45,430	22,315	23,115
English only	100,525	49,685	50,845	41,145	20,535	20,610
French only	35	20	20	10	5	10
English and French	8,440	3,690	4,745	3,080	1,290	1,795
Neither English nor French	210	95	115	1,195	490	705
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	109,215	53,490	55,725	45,430	22,320	23,115
English	105,795	51,920	53,875	43,565	21,535	22,030
French	3,100	1,430	1,670	425	180	245
English and French	115	55	65	260	115	140
Neither English nor French	200	90	115	1,180	480	695
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	3,160	1,455	1,700	560	240	320
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.9	2.7	3.1	1.2	1.1	1.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	109,220	53,490	55,725	45,435	22,320	23,115
Single responses	108,250	53,060	55,190	44,045	21,640	22,410
Official languages	101,730	49,850	51,880	30,110	14,970	15,135
English	98,295	48,260	50,025	29,700	14,805	14,900
French	3,435	1,585	1,850	405	165	240
Non-official languages	6,520	3,205	3,310	13,940	6,670	7,270
Aboriginal languages	230	110	115	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	205	105	105	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	195	100	100	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	5	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	195	100	100	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	10	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	10	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	5	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	5	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	6,295	3,100	3,195	13,940	6,670	7,265
Afro-Asiatic languages	85	50	35	390	195	190
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	85	50	35	390	195	190
Amharic	0	0	5	5	0	0
Arabic	45	30	15	355	180	180
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	5	5	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	0	5	15	10	10
Maltese	25	10	15	5	5	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	50	25	25	120	55	65
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	5	0	15	5	5
Vietnamese	45	25	20	110	50	60
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	295	95	195	530	200	330
Bikol	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cebuano	5	5	5	15	5	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	15	5	10
Ilocano	10	0	5	25	10	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	5	0	25	15	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	5	5	0	5
Pangasinan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	265	85	180	440	165	285
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	5	0	15	5	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	10	5	5
Dravidian languages	50	30	20	2,020	1,005	1,015
Kannada	5	5	0	10	5	5
Malayalam	15	10	10	85	40	50
Tamil	20	10	10	1,880	940	945
Telugu	5	5	0	45	20	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	4,875	2,435	2,440	5,710	2,775	2,930
Albanian	0	0	0	45	20	25
Armenian	25	10	15	150	70	80
Balto-Slavic languages	1,360	635	725	970	445	525
Baltic languages	70	30	40	30	10	15
Latvian	45	15	30	15	10	10
Lithuanian	25	10	15	5	0	5
Slavic languages	1,290	610	680	940	435	505
Belarusan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	0	5	5	0	5
Bulgarian	10	5	0	15	5	10
Croatian	60	35	25	30	15	15
Czech	85	30	55	35	15	20
Macedonian	70	35	35	295	140	155
Polish	510	235	270	170	85	85
Russian	195	90	105	255	115	145
Serbian	35	20	15	35	15	20
Serbo-Croatian	15	10	5	0	0	0
Slovak	40	25	20	25	10	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	50	30	25	15	10	10
Ukrainian	210	95	115	50	20	30
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	5	5	0
Celtic languages	15	10	5	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	5	0	5	5	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,895	945	950	545	260	290
Afrikaans	15	10	5	5	5	0
Danish	45	20	25	15	10	10
Dutch	460	240	220	115	60	60
Frisian	15	5	10	0	0	0
German	1,325	655	670	400	185	215
Icelandic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	5	5	0	0	5
Swedish	15	10	10	10	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	5	5	5	0
Yiddish	5	5	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	135	70	65	445	215	225
Indo-Iranian languages	310	170	140	1,565	770	795
Indo-Aryan languages	255	135	120	1,235	600	635
Bengali	10	5	5	25	10	15
Gujarati	80	40	35	325	165	165
Hindi	50	25	25	140	70	70
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	0	0	5	0	0
Marathi	0	5	5	10	0	5
Nepali	0	0	0	10	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	70	40	30	225	115	115
Sindhi	0	0	0	35	20	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	5	0	60	30	35
Urdu	40	20	20	400	180	215
Iranian languages	50	25	20	320	165	150
Kurdish	5	0	5	5	0	5
Pashto	0	0	0	35	20	15
Persian (Farsi)	40	25	20	280	145	135
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages	1,140	600	540	1,985	990	995
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	730	410	325	1,225	640	580
Portuguese	180	85	95	225	110	120
Romanian	40	20	20	150	60	95
Spanish	185	80	105	370	180	195
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	25	5	15	40	15	25
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	105	50	60	145	70	75
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	10	5	25	10	15
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	0	5	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	5	0	5
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	20	10	10	5	5	0
American Sign Language	5	0	5	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	5	5	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	440	220	220	4,665	2,210	2,455
Chinese languages	435	215	215	4,665	2,210	2,455
Cantonese	180	95	85	2,995	1,435	1,560
Hakka	5	0	0	75	30	40
Mandarin	205	95	110	1,445	670	770
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	0	70	35	35
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	5	5	20	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	30	15	15	65	30	40
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	5	5	5	0	0
Burmese	0	5	5	0	0	0
Karenic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	5	25	10	20
Lao	0	0	0	10	0	10
Thai	10	0	10	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	5	0	40	25	20
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	5	5
Turkish	10	5	5	20	10	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Uralic languages	315	155	160	195	90	110
Estonian	55	25	30	25	15	15
Finnish	80	30	45	50	20	35
Hungarian	185	100	85	120	55	60
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	5	0	0
Multiple responses	965	435	535	1,380	675	705
English and French	450	195	255	115	55	65
English and non-official language	480	220	260	1,215	595	620
French and non-official language	20	10	15	15	10	10
English, French and non-official language	10	5	5	40	15	20
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	109,215	53,490	55,725	45,430	22,320	23,115
Single responses	107,815	52,830	54,985	42,455	20,855	21,605
Official languages	105,955	51,920	54,035	35,385	17,475	17,905
English	105,120	51,545	53,575	35,225	17,410	17,815
French	840	375	460	160	65	90
Non-official languages	1,860	910	945	7,075	3,375	3,695
Aboriginal languages	60	30	30	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	60	30	30	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	60	30	25	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	60	30	30	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,800	880	915	7,075	3,375	3,695
Afro-Asiatic languages	25	15	15	125	55	70
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	25	15	10	125	60	65
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	20	15	10	120	60	65
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	5	5	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	30	15	20	35	15	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	5	5	0	5	0
Vietnamese	25	10	15	35	15	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	95	45	45	170	75	90
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ilocano	5	0	0	10	5	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	15	10	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	90	45	45	130	55	75
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	25	10	10	1,300	620	680
Kannada	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	10	5	5	40	25	20
Tamil	5	5	0	1,235	590	645
Telugu	5	5	0	25	15	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,160	565	600	1,770	825	940
Albanian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Armenian	15	5	5	40	15	15
Balto-Slavic languages	435	210	220	295	140	150
Baltic languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Latvian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	425	210	220	295	140	150
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Bulgarian	5	5	5	10	5	5
Croatian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Czech	20	10	10	10	5	5
Macedonian	25	15	15	70	35	35
Polish	170	85	85	40	25	15
Russian	125	55	70	135	60	65
Serbian	5	5	0	5	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	5	0	0	0
Slovak	5	5	5	5	0	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ukrainian	30	15	15	10	5	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	5	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	180	90	95	65	35	35
Afrikaans	5	5	5	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	20	10	5	10	5	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	160	75	85	55	30	30
Icelandic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	50	20	25	115	50	65
Indo-Iranian languages	165	80	80	750	355	400
Indo-Aryan languages	130	70	65	565	265	300
Bengali	0	0	0	5	0	0
Gujarati	60	30	30	170	80	90
Hindi	15	0	5	60	30	30
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	0	5	5	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	5	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	45	25	20	110	50	60
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	5	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	35	20	25
Urdu	20	10	10	165	75	90
Iranian languages	30	15	15	175	85	95
Kurdish	5	5	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	20	10	10
Persian (Farsi)	25	15	10	155	70	85
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Italic (Romance) languages	325	155	170	490	225	265
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	210	100	110	235	110	130
Portuguese	55	20	35	30	10	15
Romanian	10	10	5	65	25	40
Spanish	50	25	25	165	80	85
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	5	5	10	5	5
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	80	40	40	90	50	45
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	0	0	5	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	5	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	35	25	10	5	5	0
American Sign Language	5	0	5	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	15	5	5	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	290	145	145	3,490	1,680	1,805
Chinese languages	285	140	140	3,485	1,680	1,805
Cantonese	115	55	55	2,230	1,080	1,150
Hakka	5	5	5	40	20	20
Mandarin	145	70	75	1,125	540	580
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	35	15	20
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	5	5	10	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	10	5	45	20	25
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	5	5	10	5	5
Lao	0	0	0	5	0	0
Thai	5	0	0	5	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	5	15	5	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	10	0	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Uralic languages	45	15	30	50	25	30
Estonian	10	5	5	5	0	5
Finnish	5	0	5	15	5	5
Hungarian	30	15	20	35	15	20
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,400	655	745	2,975	1,465	1,515
English and French	200	85	110	85	40	50
English and non-official language	1,180	560	620	2,810	1,390	1,425
French and non-official language	5	5	0	10	5	5
English, French and non-official language	20	10	10	70	35	40
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	109,215	53,490	55,725	45,430	22,315	23,115
None	103,575	50,955	52,625	37,335	18,440	18,900
English	1,245	575	670	3,135	1,560	1,580
French	1,920	825	1,100	390	150	240
Non-official language	2,380	1,105	1,280	4,425	2,115	2,310
Aboriginal	350	170	180	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	2,030	935	1,095	4,425	2,115	2,310
English and French	5	5	5	30	10	20
English and non-official language	30	15	15	55	20	35
French and non-official language	55	20	35	50	15	35
English, French and non-official language	0	5	5	5	0	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	93,440	45,310	48,135	36,040	17,540	18,505
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	90,420	43,840	46,580	34,605	16,845	17,760
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,255	36,299	27,314	40,915	49,134	34,208
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	90,460	43,850	46,615	34,620	16,850	17,770
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,673	32,761	25,369	36,612	42,960	30,926
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	79,270	38,920	40,350	32,095	15,925	16,170
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,686	34,574	23,860	39,670	48,582	31,823
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	68,840	31,410	37,430	23,765	10,275	13,485
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,409	8,377	8,456	3,383	1,260	4,636
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	61,475	31,430	30,040	26,590	13,655	12,935
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,337	33,660	25,890	40,964	48,768	34,500
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	93,470	45,340	48,130	36,035	17,465	18,575
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	90,455	43,865	46,590	34,565	16,770	17,795
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,257	47,390	35,482	58,167	71,343	45,753
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	90,495	43,865	46,630	34,580	16,775	17,810
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,987	39,421	30,816	46,416	55,209	38,133
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	79,160	38,940	40,220	32,060	15,825	16,235
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,209	46,161	32,479	57,653	71,627	44,030
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	68,835	31,295	37,540	23,860	10,250	13,610
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,123	8,986	9,237	6,799	6,123	7,308
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	61,475	31,365	30,110	26,595	13,570	13,020
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,167	42,848	33,291	57,104	69,853	43,820
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	93,465	45,335	48,130	36,040	17,460	18,580
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	28,615	15,585	13,030	13,860	7,860	6,000
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	48,776	53,072	44,063	60,622	67,089	54,203
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	56,918	62,190	50,612	77,817	88,826	63,391
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	83.0	86.3	79.1	91.9	94.7	87.8
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	63.4	66.2	59.9	74.9	78.2	70.1
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	17.0	13.7	20.9	8.1	5.3	12.2
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	93,440	45,310	48,130	36,035	17,535	18,505
Without total income	3,020	1,470	1,545	1,435	695	740
With total income	90,420	43,845	46,585	34,610	16,845	17,765
Percentage with total income	96.8	96.8	96.8	96.0	96.1	96.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	11,860	5,415	6,445	4,970	2,065	2,910
$10,000 to $19,999	17,245	6,975	10,275	4,850	1,950	2,895
$20,000 to $29,999	14,570	6,175	8,400	3,840	1,595	2,250
$30,000 to $39,999	11,435	5,255	6,180	3,320	1,415	1,900
$40,000 to $49,999	9,750	4,755	5,000	3,280	1,495	1,785
$50,000 to $59,999	7,225	3,965	3,260	2,730	1,335	1,390
$60,000 to $69,999	5,120	2,995	2,125	2,355	1,240	1,115
$70,000 to $79,999	3,540	2,190	1,350	1,970	1,080	885
$80,000 to $89,999	2,660	1,625	1,040	1,540	880	655
$90,000 to $99,999	2,150	1,180	970	1,480	815	660
$100,000 and over	4,870	3,325	1,545	4,280	2,960	1,315
$100,000 to $149,999	3,490	2,300	1,190	2,615	1,735	875
$150,000 and over	1,380	1,020	360	1,660	1,220	435
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	93,440	45,310	48,130	36,040	17,535	18,500
Without after-tax income	2,980	1,460	1,520	1,420	685	730
With after-tax income	90,460	43,850	46,615	34,625	16,850	17,775
Percentage with after-tax income	96.8	96.8	96.9	96.1	96.1	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	12,385	5,560	6,830	5,170	2,115	3,050
$10,000 to $19,999	17,990	7,265	10,720	5,070	2,060	3,015
$20,000 to $29,999	16,725	7,265	9,465	4,420	1,810	2,610
$30,000 to $39,999	13,505	6,375	7,125	4,100	1,830	2,270
$40,000 to $49,999	10,545	5,535	5,015	3,950	1,905	2,045
$50,000 to $59,999	6,835	4,030	2,810	3,135	1,660	1,475
$60,000 to $69,999	4,370	2,650	1,725	2,410	1,360	1,050
$70,000 to $79,999	3,100	1,825	1,285	2,065	1,165	900
$80,000 and over	5,000	3,355	1,650	4,300	2,945	1,355
$80,000 to $89,999	1,865	1,140	730	1,300	800	500
$90,000 to $99,999	995	680	315	725	480	245
$100,000 and over	2,140	1,540	605	2,275	1,670	610
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	93,440	45,310	48,130	36,040	17,535	18,505
Without employment income	31,970	13,880	18,090	9,445	3,880	5,565
With employment income	61,470	31,430	30,040	26,595	13,655	12,935
Percentage with employment income	65.8	69.4	62.4	73.8	77.9	69.9
Under $5,000 (including loss)	10,180	5,245	4,935	3,265	1,510	1,755
$5,000 to $9,999	5,285	2,340	2,940	1,885	825	1,060
$10,000 to $19,999	8,395	3,650	4,745	3,110	1,430	1,680
$20,000 to $29,999	7,310	3,325	3,985	2,390	1,035	1,360
$30,000 to $39,999	6,835	3,105	3,725	2,365	1,030	1,330
$40,000 to $49,999	6,045	3,050	2,990	2,390	1,095	1,290
$50,000 to $59,999	4,760	2,655	2,110	2,035	1,060	975
$60,000 to $69,999	3,240	2,000	1,240	1,750	935	815
$70,000 to $79,999	2,435	1,555	885	1,480	835	650
$80,000 and over	6,985	4,505	2,480	5,920	3,895	2,025
$80,000 to $89,999	1,890	1,155	730	1,285	755	525
$90,000 to $99,999	1,780	925	850	1,260	685	575
$100,000 and over	3,315	2,420	895	3,375	2,450	920
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	46,785	...	...	15,355	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	63,367	...	...	102,997	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	56,582	...	...	87,652	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	12,725	...	...	2,320	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,869	...	...	46,816	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,269	...	...	40,930	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	34,060	...	...	13,035	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	77,926	...	...	114,117	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	69,330	...	...	97,169	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	46,765	...	...	15,355	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	79,798	...	...	130,938	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	67,703	...	...	104,529	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	12,730	...	...	2,315	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,639	...	...	63,774	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,142	...	...	51,345	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	34,035	...	...	13,035	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	94,070	...	...	142,880	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	79,882	...	...	113,985	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	46,785	...	...	15,355	...	...
Under $5,000	555	...	...	150	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	580	...	...	85	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,425	...	...	175	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,895	...	...	230	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,440	...	...	330	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,960	...	...	305	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,270	...	...	350	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,420	...	...	410	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,315	...	...	400	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,160	...	...	420	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,105	...	...	905	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,655	...	...	845	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,295	...	...	955	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,900	...	...	940	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,540	...	...	885	...	...
$100,000 and over	12,285	...	...	7,965	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,715	...	...	2,100	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,915	...	...	1,710	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,760	...	...	2,080	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,890	...	...	2,065	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	46,790	...	...	15,355	...	...
Under $5,000	605	...	...	165	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	585	...	...	95	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,465	...	...	180	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,980	...	...	245	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,690	...	...	370	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,145	...	...	330	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,615	...	...	410	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,865	...	...	465	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,630	...	...	530	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,610	...	...	555	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,675	...	...	1,085	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,165	...	...	1,120	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,640	...	...	1,205	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,005	...	...	1,180	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,450	...	...	1,045	...	...
$100,000 and over	8,665	...	...	6,380	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,110	...	...	2,340	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,125	...	...	1,540	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,430	...	...	2,505	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	32,935	...	...	12,905	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	77,448	...	...	113,414	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	68,912	...	...	96,622	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	15,195	...	...	3,945	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	72,655	...	...	100,864	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	64,431	...	...	85,478	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	11,455	...	...	7,365	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	103,723	...	...	128,589	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	90,363	...	...	108,632	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	5,295	...	...	1,265	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,094	...	...	74,354	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	44,533	...	...	64,051	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	32,940	...	...	12,905	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	93,893	...	...	142,279	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	79,610	...	...	113,391	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	15,105	...	...	3,975	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	88,913	...	...	136,698	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	74,545	...	...	106,706	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	11,500	...	...	7,340	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	117,963	...	...	156,001	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	99,736	...	...	124,435	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	5,265	...	...	1,250	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	56,484	...	...	82,632	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	50,351	...	...	70,495	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	16,660	7,765	8,895	2,970	1,310	1,660
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,084	30,304	28,036	42,709	45,952	40,218
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	26,908	27,757	26,211	37,790	40,269	36,114
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	16,540	7,640	8,900	2,970	1,295	1,680
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	38,648	40,357	37,182	58,515	61,197	56,446
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	32,893	33,604	32,282	47,542	48,895	46,498
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	108,540	53,190	55,355	45,345	22,280	23,065
In the bottom half of the distribution	58,850	28,220	30,630	16,015	7,665	8,350
In the bottom decile	10,920	5,275	5,645	2,340	1,145	1,195
In the second decile	12,470	5,630	6,845	2,890	1,325	1,565
In the third decile	12,515	6,045	6,470	3,240	1,550	1,695
In the fourth decile	11,835	5,790	6,040	3,510	1,695	1,820
In the fifth decile	11,110	5,480	5,630	4,030	1,955	2,080
In the top half of the distribution	49,690	24,970	24,725	29,325	14,615	14,715
In the sixth decile	11,420	5,620	5,800	4,375	2,175	2,195
In the seventh decile	10,975	5,520	5,455	5,195	2,515	2,680
In the eighth decile	10,325	5,185	5,140	5,875	2,875	3,000
In the ninth decile	9,540	4,845	4,695	6,605	3,345	3,265
In the top decile	7,430	3,795	3,630	7,275	3,700	3,575
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	107,015	52,420	54,595	45,345	22,275	23,070
0 to 17 years	18,105	9,440	8,660	10,875	5,550	5,330
0 to 5 years	5,430	2,880	2,550	3,860	2,005	1,855
18 to 64 years	64,480	31,295	33,195	27,555	13,475	14,085
65 years and over	24,430	11,690	12,745	6,910	3,255	3,655
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	15,725	7,285	8,435	3,735	1,800	1,935
0 to 17 years	3,660	1,935	1,730	1,035	535	500
0 to 5 years	1,290	700	590	335	180	160
18 to 64 years	9,310	4,305	5,010	2,195	1,065	1,125
65 years and over	2,750	1,055	1,695	510	195	310
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	14.7	13.9	15.5	8.2	8.1	8.4
0 to 17 years (%)	20.2	20.5	20.0	9.5	9.6	9.4
0 to 5 years (%)	23.8	24.3	23.1	8.7	9.0	8.6
18 to 64 years (%)	14.4	13.8	15.1	8.0	7.9	8.0
65 years and over (%)	11.3	9.0	13.3	7.4	6.0	8.5
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	6,735	3,345	3,390	1,685	825	860
0 to 17 years	1,380	725	655	410	200	210
0 to 5 years	485	265	225	135	70	65
18 to 64 years	4,990	2,440	2,550	1,135	565	570
65 years and over	365	180	185	140	60	80
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.3	6.4	6.2	3.7	3.7	3.7
0 to 17 years (%)	7.6	7.7	7.6	3.8	3.6	3.9
0 to 5 years (%)	8.9	9.2	8.8	3.5	3.5	3.5
18 to 64 years (%)	7.7	7.8	7.7	4.1	4.2	4.0
65 years and over (%)	1.5	1.5	1.5	2.0	1.8	2.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	108,535	53,170	55,365	45,340	22,280	23,065
Official languages	108,350	53,075	55,275	44,115	21,770	22,340
English	108,320	53,060	55,255	44,105	21,765	22,335
French	8,395	3,610	4,785	3,070	1,265	1,810
Non-official languages	8,730	4,140	4,595	17,925	8,640	9,285
Aboriginal languages	745	340	405	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	695	335	365	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	690	330	360	0	0	0
Algonquin	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	680	330	355	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	0	10	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	40	0	30	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	7,995	3,805	4,195	17,925	8,640	9,290
Afro-Asiatic languages	140	75	65	630	325	310
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	140	75	60	635	330	305
Amharic	0	0	0	0	10	0
Arabic	60	30	25	555	285	275
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	50	30	25	65	30	30
Maltese	35	20	15	10	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	65	25	35	190	80	110
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	10	10	10	0
Vietnamese	55	25	30	185	75	115
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	385	130	265	625	245	380
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	25	15	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ilocano	15	0	15	30	20	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	0	45	25	20
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	370	125	245	575	220	355
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	20	0	10	0	0	0
Creole languages	15	0	10	20	15	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	10	15	10	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	10	10	0
Dravidian languages	70	30	40	2,715	1,340	1,370
Kannada	10	0	10	20	10	10
Malayalam	65	30	45	100	45	55
Tamil	30	10	20	2,525	1,250	1,270
Telugu	0	0	0	90	35	55
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	6,065	2,960	3,105	8,200	4,040	4,160
Albanian	0	10	0	65	25	40
Armenian	30	15	10	160	90	70
Balto-Slavic languages	1,420	640	780	1,335	630	705
Baltic languages	75	35	40	35	20	20
Latvian	70	30	35	25	15	10
Lithuanian	10	0	10	10	0	10
Slavic languages	1,350	605	745	1,305	620	690
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bosnian	15	10	10	10	10	10
Bulgarian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Croatian	50	25	20	65	25	45
Czech	110	40	75	55	30	25
Macedonian	55	20	30	510	245	265
Polish	525	225	300	275	135	140
Russian	235	105	130	335	145	190
Serbian	50	20	25	40	15	25
Serbo-Croatian	40	20	20	10	10	0
Slovak	50	20	30	40	15	25
Slovene (Slovenian)	65	25	35	15	10	10
Ukrainian	275	135	135	60	20	40
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	20	10	10	10	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	15	15	0	0	0	0
Welsh	10	0	0	10	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	2,330	1,170	1,160	695	300	395
Afrikaans	45	30	15	10	0	0
Danish	50	25	25	15	10	10
Dutch	545	250	295	155	60	95
Frisian	20	0	15	0	0	0
German	1,645	855	790	490	225	265
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Swedish	30	15	20	25	10	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	155	90	65	780	390	390
Indo-Iranian languages	330	180	155	2,410	1,205	1,200
Indo-Aryan languages	285	155	130	2,090	1,025	1,065
Bengali	0	0	0	60	35	25
Gujarati	95	50	45	410	205	205
Hindi	95	45	50	635	305	330
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	0	0	10	10	0
Marathi	0	0	0	25	25	10
Nepali	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	135	80	55	430	225	210
Sindhi	0	0	0	100	45	50
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	10	115	60	60
Urdu	20	15	10	850	390	460
Iranian languages	45	25	20	335	190	150
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	20	10	10
Persian (Farsi)	50	25	25	315	175	140
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,950	960	995	3,005	1,510	1,495
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	1,000	575	430	1,855	980	875
Portuguese	235	105	125	320	160	155
Romanian	30	15	20	205	75	130
Spanish	750	300	455	700	335	365
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	75	25	45	60	25	40
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	140	65	75	115	50	65
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	60	30	25	85	40	45
Akan (Twi)	15	15	0	35	15	15
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	10	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	10	10	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	10	0	10	0	0	0
Swahili	30	15	15	40	15	25
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	20	15	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	250	90	160	30	15	15
American Sign Language	120	40	80	20	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	130	50	85	10	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	550	260	295	5,390	2,515	2,870
Chinese languages	545	260	290	5,395	2,520	2,875
Cantonese	265	135	130	3,785	1,775	2,010
Hakka	10	10	10	65	35	30
Mandarin	275	115	155	2,365	1,090	1,275
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	10	0	75	40	40
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	0	10	60	20	40
Chinese, n.o.s.	30	10	15	45	20	25
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	10	15	35	20	20
Lao	0	0	0	25	10	20
Thai	20	10	15	15	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	15	15	0	85	50	35
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	10	0
Turkish	15	15	0	45	30	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	25	10	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Uralic languages	320	155	165	240	95	145
Estonian	60	35	30	30	10	20
Finnish	75	20	55	80	30	50
Hungarian	180	100	80	140	60	80
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	108,535	53,175	55,365	45,340	22,280	23,065
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	106,845	52,465	54,380	42,750	21,140	21,605
Canadian citizens aged under 18	18,350	9,640	8,715	10,565	5,420	5,145
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	88,495	42,825	45,670	32,185	15,730	16,460
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,690	705	985	2,595	1,135	1,460
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	108,535	53,170	55,365	45,340	22,275	23,070
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	98,855	48,595	50,260	30,315	15,140	15,175
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	9,555	4,505	5,050	14,740	7,035	7,705
Before 1981	6,300	3,040	3,265	4,175	2,075	2,100
1981 to 1990	970	465	505	2,135	1,040	1,090
1991 to 2000	935	475	460	4,010	1,955	2,050
2001 to 2010	945	375	570	3,455	1,545	1,910
2001 to 2005	515	190	330	2,000	920	1,080
2006 to 2010	430	190	240	1,450	625	825
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	400	155	250	975	420	550
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	120	70	50	290	100	190
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	9,555	4,510	5,050	14,740	7,040	7,705
Under 5 years	1,275	655	615	1,365	655	710
5 to 14 years	2,055	1,000	1,055	2,960	1,490	1,465
15 to 24 years	2,530	1,160	1,375	3,745	1,745	2,000
25 to 44 years	3,250	1,485	1,765	5,535	2,650	2,885
45 years and over	445	205	240	1,145	500	645
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	9,555	4,505	5,050	14,740	7,035	7,705
Americas	1,005	425	580	1,430	635	795
Brazil	15	0	10	40	15	25
Colombia	10	0	10	35	15	25
El Salvador	0	0	0	20	15	10
Guyana	65	30	30	225	95	130
Haiti	0	0	0	10	0	0
Jamaica	80	30	50	295	130	170
Mexico	30	0	20	85	40	50
Peru	15	10	10	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	70	45	30	120	65	55
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	550	215	330	335	135	200
Other places of birth in Americas	185	85	95	250	125	130
Europe	6,805	3,320	3,485	3,965	1,945	2,020
Bosnia and Herzegovina	20	15	10	10	0	10
Croatia	45	20	25	25	10	15
France	50	25	25	25	15	10
Germany	1,015	535	485	240	100	135
Greece	105	45	65	335	175	155
Hungary	115	55	60	65	30	35
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	115	55	60	45	30	15
Italy	560	320	240	790	430	360
Netherlands	465	220	245	100	50	45
Poland	330	140	200	175	75	100
Portugal	170	75	90	145	75	70
Romania	65	35	30	190	85	100
Russian Federation	85	40	45	115	35	85
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	50	25	25	15	0	10
Ukraine	115	45	65	100	35	65
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,845	1,340	1,495	1,100	550	550
Other places of birth in Europe	660	320	340	490	235	255
Africa	240	115	125	555	285	270
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	45	20	25	145	70	75
Ethiopia	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kenya	35	15	20	70	35	30
Morocco	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	20	20	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	80	30	50	55	35	25
Other places of birth in Africa	70	45	25	245	120	125
Asia	1,465	625	840	8,755	4,155	4,600
Afghanistan	0	0	0	90	40	55
Bangladesh	0	0	0	35	25	15
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	325	130	200	1,940	880	1,060
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	35	20	15	1,510	725	785
India	250	125	125	880	425	460
IranCensus data footnote 61	40	20	15	185	115	65
Iraq	0	0	10	40	30	10
Japan	20	10	10	35	0	30
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	105	45	60	100	50	50
Lebanon	10	10	0	95	50	45
Pakistan	40	15	25	490	240	255
Philippines	370	135	235	590	255	330
Sri Lanka	10	0	15	1,660	805	860
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	0	0	20	15	10
Taiwan	35	15	20	150	60	95
Viet Nam	70	30	40	355	155	200
Other places of birth in Asia	140	60	80	570	280	290
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	40	20	20	45	25	25
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	400	150	255	975	425	550
Americas	60	15	45	95	40	55
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	10	10	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mexico	0	0	0	15	10	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	45	0	35	35	15	15
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Americas	10	0	10	20	0	15
Europe	105	45	60	80	35	45
France	10	0	10	0	0	0
Germany	0	10	0	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	10	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	10	0	10
Russian Federation	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	70	30	40	35	25	10
Other places of birth in Europe	30	15	20	30	10	15
Africa	20	10	10	30	15	10
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	10
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	15	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	10	0	0	10	10	0
Asia	205	75	125	765	325	440
Afghanistan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	40	20	20	375	160	215
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	45	10	35
India	65	30	35	100	40	60
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	10	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	15	10	10	20	10	10
Lebanon	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	20	10	15
Philippines	65	25	45	0	0	10
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	100	55	45
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	10	0	0
Taiwan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	25	10	20
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	10
Other places of birth in Asia	20	0	20	25	15	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	0	10	0	0	0
Australia	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	108,535	53,170	55,365	45,345	22,275	23,065
First generationCensus data footnote 69	10,060	4,760	5,300	15,305	7,290	8,015
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	15,470	7,610	7,860	13,405	6,780	6,625
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	83,000	40,800	42,200	16,635	8,210	8,425
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	3,385	1,530	1,855	10,840	5,130	5,710
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,635	770	870	5,440	2,755	2,680
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	720	465	255	1,925	1,325	605
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	910	300	610	3,510	1,435	2,080
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,425	560	860	3,575	1,385	2,190
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	290	180	110	1,655	885	770
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	35	15	20	175	105	70
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	108,535	53,170	55,365	45,345	22,280	23,065
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	11,025	5,385	5,640	340	175	170
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	10,700	5,250	5,445	325	160	165
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	4,700	2,270	2,425	200	115	85
Métis	5,940	2,955	2,980	115	40	70
Inuk (Inuit)	60	25	35	15	10	10
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	175	85	95	15	10	10
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	155	50	100	10	10	0
Non-Aboriginal identity	97,505	47,790	49,720	44,995	22,100	22,895
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	108,535	53,170	55,365	45,345	22,275	23,065
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	4,065	1,945	2,120	85	60	25
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	104,465	51,225	53,245	45,255	22,210	23,040
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	108,535	53,170	55,365	45,340	22,275	23,065
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	2,695	1,395	1,300	25	15	15
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	2,645	1,365	1,280	25	15	10
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	1,745	895	845	15	0	10
Métis single ancestry	885	465	420	10	0	10
Inuit single ancestry	10	10	10	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	50	30	25	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	50	30	20	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	10,000	4,830	5,170	540	280	260
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	9,655	4,680	4,970	540	280	260
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,610	2,180	2,430	400	215	185
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,990	2,480	2,510	140	65	75
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	50	20	30	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	340	145	195	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	325	145	180	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	10	15	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	95,840	46,945	48,895	44,775	21,985	22,790
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	108,535	53,170	55,365	45,345	22,280	23,070
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	3,335	1,610	1,725	16,745	8,125	8,615
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	595	310	285	5,635	2,825	2,810
Chinese	710	325	380	5,950	2,830	3,125
Black	720	410	315	1,005	490	515
Filipino	575	220	355	1,135	510	630
Latin American	120	40	80	355	145	205
Arab	45	25	20	450	240	210
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	80	45	40	310	145	165
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	45	20	25	350	200	150
Korean	135	55	80	180	75	100
Japanese	135	70	65	160	65	95
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	85	40	50	375	195	185
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	85	50	35	830	410	425
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	105,200	51,560	53,640	28,600	14,150	14,450
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	108,535	53,170	55,365	45,345	22,275	23,065
North American Aboriginal origins	12,695	6,225	6,465	565	290	275
First Nations (North American Indian)	6,730	3,245	3,485	415	220	195
Inuit	85	35	50	0	0	0
Métis	6,270	3,120	3,150	150	70	80
Other North American origins	42,455	20,920	21,535	8,740	4,360	4,380
Acadian	75	35	40	0	0	0
American	1,055	530	525	415	220	190
Canadian	41,570	20,530	21,035	8,425	4,190	4,235
New Brunswicker	0	0	10	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	105	40	65	35	30	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	30	10	25	15	0	10
Québécois	70	35	40	10	0	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	82,725	40,145	42,580	26,740	13,030	13,710
British Isles origins	62,430	29,860	32,570	15,340	7,445	7,895
Channel Islander	10	10	10	10	0	10
Cornish	10	10	0	0	0	0
English	38,565	18,560	20,005	9,115	4,400	4,715
Irish	25,525	11,550	13,975	6,195	2,980	3,215
Manx	70	20	50	15	10	10
Scottish	27,670	12,960	14,715	6,500	3,130	3,365
Welsh	2,110	960	1,150	625	320	310
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	3,245	1,545	1,700	1,400	680	715
French origins	18,920	8,820	10,105	2,355	1,090	1,265
Alsatian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	10	0	0	0	0	0
French	18,915	8,815	10,100	2,350	1,090	1,265
Western European origins (except French origins)	17,285	8,660	8,620	4,375	2,060	2,315
Austrian	810	445	365	285	100	180
Bavarian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	315	110	205	60	20	40
Dutch	5,205	2,575	2,635	1,235	600	640
Flemish	20	15	10	0	0	0
Frisian	10	10	10	0	0	0
German	11,645	5,835	5,810	2,915	1,395	1,520
Luxembourger	10	10	0	10	0	0
Swiss	535	260	270	265	105	165
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	10	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	2,335	1,045	1,290	745	330	420
Danish	540	215	330	195	80	115
Finnish	645	320	325	255	105	150
Icelandic	70	40	30	40	20	20
Norwegian	480	210	265	130	65	65
Swedish	570	250	325	120	45	75
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	140	55	85	25	20	10
Eastern European origins	8,050	3,890	4,160	3,580	1,740	1,840
Bulgarian	85	45	40	35	20	20
Byelorussian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Czech	360	195	165	120	60	65
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	105	50	50	30	10	20
Estonian	130	60	65	70	50	25
Hungarian	985	550	435	420	200	215
Latvian	175	80	90	115	50	70
Lithuanian	165	105	60	65	30	40
Moldovan	0	0	0	15	0	10
Polish	3,120	1,430	1,690	1,235	645	590
Romanian	310	185	120	315	130	185
Russian	750	345	410	650	270	375
Slovak	205	120	85	95	45	45
Ukrainian	2,810	1,245	1,565	1,005	505	500
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	30	10	20	70	25	45
Southern European origins	7,020	3,505	3,520	9,135	4,565	4,570
Albanian	10	0	0	70	25	45
Bosnian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Catalan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	130	60	75	145	70	75
Cypriot	20	15	0	75	25	50
Greek	550	295	255	1,710	870	830
Italian	4,470	2,320	2,150	5,325	2,695	2,625
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	165	75	90	870	440	425
Maltese	285	175	115	90	40	50
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	675	295	380	1,035	505	535
Serbian	95	55	40	70	35	35
Sicilian	10	0	0	55	30	30
Slovenian	195	80	110	105	65	45
Spanish	500	175	330	650	235	415
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	125	50	75	160	75	80
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	35	20	20	0	0	0
Other European origins	430	205	225	220	110	110
Basque	10	10	0	0	0	0
Jewish	175	90	90	105	60	45
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	15	0	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	240	105	135	90	45	50
Caribbean origins	915	450	460	1,390	665	730
Antiguan	15	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Barbadian	50	25	30	120	70	50
Bermudan	25	10	15	10	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	10	0	0	40	20	20
Dominican	10	0	0	35	10	25
Grenadian	25	0	20	15	10	10
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	30	15	10	55	15	35
Jamaican	475	235	235	685	340	350
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	20	0	15
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	25	20	10
St. Lucian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	140	85	50	175	100	75
Vincentian/Grenadinian	10	0	0	20	15	10
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	90	50	45	220	90	130
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	60	30	35	100	45	55
Latin, Central and South American origins	385	165	225	935	485	450
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	30	15	10	20	10	10
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	40	0	35	45	20	30
Belizean	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Brazilian	30	15	20	15	10	10
Chilean	0	0	0	25	0	15
Colombian	20	15	10	110	50	65
Costa Rican	0	0	0	20	10	10
Ecuadorian	20	10	10	20	10	0
Guatemalan	15	0	10	20	10	15
Guyanese	75	30	45	410	210	200
Hispanic	10	0	10	10	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	15	10	0
Maya	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mexican	85	30	50	140	75	65
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Panamanian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	30	25	0	25	0	25
Salvadorean	0	0	0	20	20	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	20	0	15	35	25	10
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	10	10	0	10	0	10
African origins	455	215	235	860	450	405
Central and West African origins	70	65	10	80	55	30
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	20	20	10	10	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	40	30	10	50	30	25
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	20	10	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	10	15	0	0	0	0
North African origins	85	50	35	430	225	205
Algerian	30	20	10	10	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	40	25	15	380	200	180
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	40	25	20
Sudanese	0	0	0	55	25	20
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	110	30	80	135	80	50
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	95	35	65	45	30	15
Tanzanian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	10	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	10	0	10	50	35	15
Other African origins	185	75	115	210	90	125
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	30	25	10	10	0	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	155	45	110	210	85	125
Asian origins	2,805	1,340	1,465	15,280	7,450	7,835
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	395	215	185	1,315	710	595
Afghan	0	0	0	160	90	65
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	0	0	0	90	45	45
Armenian	85	45	35	285	170	115
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	10	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	80	45	35	315	170	140
Iraqi	20	10	10	75	45	30
Israeli	20	10	10	45	25	20
Jordanian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Kazakh	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	30	10	15
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	125	50	75	180	80	95
Palestinian	20	10	10	105	60	40
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	15	0	15
Syrian	30	25	10	30	15	15
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	15	10	10
Turk	20	20	0	45	20	25
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	35	25	15
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	20	10	10	20	0	20
South Asian origins	695	365	325	5,760	2,885	2,870
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	30	15	15
Bengali	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	560	295	270	2,695	1,335	1,360
Goan	30	20	15	0	10	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	50	20	25
Kashmiri	10	10	10	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	30	15	15	640	315	320
Punjabi	50	30	20	45	20	25
Sinhalese	0	0	0	75	40	35
Sri Lankan	10	0	10	1,965	980	980
Tamil	0	10	0	730	385	350
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	10	10	0	255	135	120
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,750	770	980	8,425	3,965	4,455
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	10	10	0	15	10	10
Chinese	785	350	435	6,690	3,190	3,505
Filipino	620	250	365	1,390	615	775
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	40	20	20	35	20	15
Japanese	150	70	80	245	95	150
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	145	70	75	225	90	135
Laotian	10	0	0	30	10	20
Malaysian	10	0	10	30	10	20
Mongolian	10	0	10	10	0	10
Singaporean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Taiwanese	30	15	15	60	20	35
Thai	25	15	10	15	15	10
Tibetan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	65	30	35	270	145	120
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	15	0	0
Other Asian origins	10	0	0	15	10	10
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	10	0	0	15	10	10
Oceania origins	150	105	45	125	75	50
Australian	95	65	25	80	45	30
New Zealander	25	15	10	15	10	10
Pacific Islands origins	25	20	15	30	20	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	30	15	15	25	20	10
Maori	10	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	46,770	...	...	15,355	...	...
Owner	35,775	...	...	13,605	...	...
Renter	10,860	...	...	1,750	...	...
Band housing	130	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	46,765	...	...	15,355	...	...
Condominium	2,425	...	...	1,535	...	...
Not condominium	44,340	...	...	13,825	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	46,770	...	...	15,355	...	...
No bedrooms	150	...	...	20	...	...
1 bedroom	3,940	...	...	630	...	...
2 bedrooms	11,440	...	...	2,095	...	...
3 bedrooms	19,610	...	...	5,460	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	11,625	...	...	7,145	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	46,765	...	...	15,355	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	8,800	...	...	1,665	...	...
5 rooms	7,155	...	...	1,960	...	...
6 rooms	8,075	...	...	2,500	...	...
7 rooms	7,085	...	...	2,785	...	...
8 or more rooms	15,645	...	...	6,440	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.6	...	...	7.3	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	46,770	...	...	15,355	...	...
One person or fewer per room	46,615	...	...	15,185	...	...
More than 1 person per room	155	...	...	165	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	46,765	...	...	15,355	...	...
Suitable	45,380	...	...	14,960	...	...
Not suitable	1,385	...	...	400	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	46,765	...	...	15,355	...	...
1960 or before	13,180	...	...	1,695	...	...
1961 to 1980	13,575	...	...	2,280	...	...
1981 to 1990	6,705	...	...	1,805	...	...
1991 to 2000	5,695	...	...	1,315	...	...
2001 to 2005	2,825	...	...	1,175	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,975	...	...	4,410	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,810	...	...	2,680	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	46,765	...	...	15,355	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	43,230	...	...	14,970	...	...
Major repairs needed	3,535	...	...	385	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	46,765	...	...	15,355	...	...
1 household maintainer	27,550	...	...	7,200	...	...
2 household maintainers	18,340	...	...	7,700	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	875	...	...	450	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	46,765	...	...	15,355	...	...
15 to 24 years	850	...	...	50	...	...
25 to 34 years	4,640	...	...	1,725	...	...
35 to 44 years	5,875	...	...	3,420	...	...
45 to 54 years	8,795	...	...	3,475	...	...
55 to 64 years	10,850	...	...	2,910	...	...
65 to 74 years	9,040	...	...	2,130	...	...
75 to 84 years	4,980	...	...	1,225	...	...
85 years and over	1,740	...	...	425	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	45,645	...	...	15,255	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	33,665	...	...	11,170	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	11,985	...	...	4,090	...	...
30% to less than 100%	10,800	...	...	3,560	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	34,935	...	...	13,540	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	58.1	...	...	65.8	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	18.7	...	...	24.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,059	...	...	1,797	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,173	...	...	1,873	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	279,344	...	...	751,188	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	342,092	...	...	836,075	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	10,780	...	...	1,740	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	16.0	...	...	8.6	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	50.7	...	...	46.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	911	...	...	1,297	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	959	...	...	1,356	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	93,470	45,335	48,130	36,040	17,460	18,580
No certificate, diploma or degree	19,745	10,490	9,255	5,265	2,570	2,695
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	28,185	13,490	14,695	10,130	4,855	5,280
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	45,535	21,360	24,175	20,645	10,035	10,600
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	8,315	6,065	2,255	1,875	1,410	465
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,825	2,355	1,470	885	580	305
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,490	3,705	780	990	830	160
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	23,235	9,505	13,725	7,275	3,250	4,020
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,510	605	905	950	475	480
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	12,480	5,190	7,290	10,545	4,905	5,640
Bachelor's degree	9,195	3,610	5,580	7,565	3,425	4,135
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	865	350	520	710	300	410
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	410	285	125	270	150	120
Master's degree	1,770	820	955	1,855	955	905
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	240	125	115	145	80	65
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	57,135	27,410	29,725	24,320	11,670	12,655
No certificate, diploma or degree	7,880	4,545	3,335	1,795	935	860
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	17,255	8,465	8,785	6,010	2,940	3,070
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	32,005	14,395	17,605	16,525	7,795	8,730
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,275	3,830	1,440	1,260	965	290
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,515	1,560	955	575	390	185
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,760	2,270	490	685	575	110
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	17,255	7,030	10,225	5,890	2,655	3,235
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	895	345	550	710	365	350
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	8,580	3,190	5,385	8,665	3,810	4,850
Bachelor's degree	6,460	2,330	4,130	6,255	2,715	3,540
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	530	165	360	605	235	370
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	290	180	110	180	75	100
Master's degree	1,125	445	680	1,510	730	780
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	180	70	105	110	55	55
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	93,465	45,340	48,130	36,040	17,460	18,575
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	47,930	23,975	23,955	15,400	7,420	7,980
Education	3,005	775	2,235	1,425	275	1,150
13. Education	3,005	770	2,235	1,425	275	1,155
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,565	675	885	830	400	430
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	255	185	75	140	90	45
50. Visual and performing arts	1,305	495	810	695	310	380
Humanities	1,720	680	1,045	1,125	370	755
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	100	20	75	90	10	80
23. English language and literature/letters	460	145	310	295	45	255
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	420	135	295	330	100	240
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	10	10	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	80	40	35	65	35	30
39. Theology and religious vocations	235	150	85	80	50	30
54. History	355	180	170	225	125	105
55. French language and literature/letters	60	10	50	30	0	25
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,155	1,425	3,735	2,910	960	1,955
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	60	15	40	40	0	45
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	300	135	165	285	105	185
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,585	175	1,415	505	55	445
22. Legal professions and studies	785	220	570	445	125	315
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	110	10	95	40	0	35
42. Psychology	880	195	680	430	90	340
45. Social sciences	1,440	670	770	1,175	580	585
Business, management and public administration	7,795	2,615	5,185	4,960	2,280	2,680
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	15	0	10	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,120	165	960	250	35	215
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,660	2,445	4,210	4,710	2,245	2,465
Physical and life sciences and technologies	930	480	450	950	470	475
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	390	165	225	355	135	215
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	240	130	115	305	125	175
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	10	0	0
40. Physical sciences	220	165	55	255	190	65
41. Science technologies/technicians	75	20	55	25	15	15
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	985	520	465	1,130	685	445
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	730	435	295	855	560	300
25. Library science	100	10	85	45	10	30
27. Mathematics and statistics	135	60	75	220	110	105
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	20	15	10	15	0	15
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	10,250	9,680	575	3,610	3,280	325
04. Architecture and related services	215	150	65	175	120	55
14. Engineering	880	805	80	1,190	1,015	180
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,200	2,015	185	705	635	65
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,440	2,380	60	675	670	10
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,640	2,560	80	605	590	10
48. Precision production	1,875	1,775	100	265	255	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	855	580	270	295	200	90
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	415	260	155	175	130	45
03. Natural resources and conservation	440	320	115	120	70	45
Health and related fields	9,255	1,735	7,520	2,465	640	1,830
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	755	320	440	435	225	210
51. Health professions and related programs	8,375	1,330	7,050	2,010	405	1,610
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	120	85	30	20	10	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	4,010	2,200	1,805	935	475	460
12. Personal and culinary services	1,865	490	1,370	495	135	360
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	1,410	1,035	380	320	230	95
49. Transportation and materials moving	725	665	60	115	110	10
Other	15	0	15	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	0	15	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	57,140	27,410	29,730	24,320	11,670	12,655
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	25,135	13,015	12,120	7,800	3,875	3,925
Education	1,840	455	1,385	1,095	200	890
13. Education	1,835	455	1,385	1,095	200	895
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,070	450	620	635	295	345
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	185	135	50	90	55	35
50. Visual and performing arts	890	320	575	540	235	310
Humanities	1,060	385	680	810	260	545
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	50	0	45	80	10	70
23. English language and literature/letters	315	80	235	210	30	180
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	255	95	165	235	60	175
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	10	0	10	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	55	30	25	45	30	15
39. Theology and religious vocations	155	85	70	45	30	15
54. History	180	85	95	160	95	65
55. French language and literature/letters	40	0	35	30	0	25
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,815	870	2,945	2,375	685	1,690
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	40	15	25	35	0	35
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	230	105	130	240	80	155
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,295	115	1,180	430	40	390
22. Legal professions and studies	660	155	500	360	65	290
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	90	10	80	35	10	30
42. Psychology	580	95	485	330	50	275
45. Social sciences	920	375	540	950	440	505
Business, management and public administration	5,430	1,685	3,745	4,185	1,865	2,320
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	15	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	885	105	785	220	30	190
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	4,525	1,585	2,945	3,960	1,830	2,130
Physical and life sciences and technologies	675	320	365	765	355	410
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	295	110	180	290	105	185
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	155	80	75	255	105	150
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	0	0	10
40. Physical sciences	155	110	45	195	140	55
41. Science technologies/technicians	70	15	55	20	10	10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	730	425	305	1,050	640	405
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	575	370	205	815	530	285
25. Library science	60	10	55	35	10	25
27. Mathematics and statistics	85	35	50	180	95	85
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	15	10	20	0	15
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	6,895	6,425	475	2,790	2,505	285
04. Architecture and related services	150	110	45	145	95	45
14. Engineering	485	420	70	935	775	155
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,515	1,350	170	575	520	60
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,630	1,575	55	470	465	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,760	1,695	65	460	450	10
48. Precision production	1,360	1,285	75	205	195	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	590	380	215	225	135	85
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	285	170	110	135	95	40
03. Natural resources and conservation	310	210	100	85	45	40
Health and related fields	6,790	1,275	5,515	1,890	480	1,400
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	585	235	350	365	190	175
51. Health professions and related programs	6,115	985	5,130	1,510	290	1,220
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	85	55	30	10	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,075	1,735	1,340	705	365	345
12. Personal and culinary services	1,385	395	990	360	100	260
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	1,145	830	310	265	185	80
49. Transportation and materials moving	540	500	45	85	85	0
Other	15	0	15	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	0	15	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	93,465	45,335	48,130	36,035	17,460	18,575
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	47,930	23,975	23,955	15,400	7,420	7,975
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	45,535	21,360	24,175	20,640	10,040	10,600
Location of study inside Canada	42,270	19,635	22,635	16,465	7,900	8,560
Same as province or territory of residence	40,565	18,900	21,670	15,440	7,435	8,005
Different than province or territory of residence	1,705	735	965	1,025	465	555
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	3,265	1,730	1,540	4,180	2,140	2,040
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	695	375	315	565	310	255
Philippines	200	55	145	285	105	175
India	95	50	50	450	195	250
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	805	475	330	485	295	190
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	130	60	70	460	220	235
France	15	10	10	0	0	0
Other	1,325	705	620	1,935	1,010	920
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	57,135	27,410	29,725	24,325	11,670	12,655
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	25,135	13,015	12,120	7,805	3,875	3,925
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	32,000	14,400	17,605	16,525	7,790	8,730
Location of study inside Canada	30,285	13,605	16,680	13,220	6,185	7,035
Same as province or territory of residence	29,135	13,090	16,045	12,495	5,875	6,620
Different than province or territory of residence	1,150	515	635	725	305	420
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,715	795	925	3,305	1,610	1,695
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	460	230	230	465	235	235
Philippines	145	35	105	250	95	155
India	80	45	40	400	175	230
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	290	170	115	255	160	100
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	115	50	65	425	195	230
France	15	10	0	0	0	0
Other	610	255	360	1,500	750	750
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	93,465	45,335	48,130	36,035	17,460	18,580
In the labour force	54,555	27,905	26,650	24,570	12,860	11,710
Employed	50,290	25,495	24,800	23,285	12,200	11,085
Unemployed	4,260	2,410	1,850	1,285	660	625
Not in the labour force	38,910	17,430	21,480	11,465	4,600	6,865
Participation rate	58.4	61.6	55.4	68.2	73.7	63.0
Employment rate	53.8	56.2	51.5	64.6	69.9	59.7
Unemployment rate	7.8	8.6	6.9	5.2	5.1	5.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	93,465	45,335	48,130	36,040	17,460	18,580
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	36,085	16,040	20,045	10,605	4,245	6,360
Worked	57,385	29,300	28,085	25,435	13,215	12,220
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	29,490	16,150	13,340	14,265	8,145	6,120
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	27,890	13,145	14,745	11,170	5,075	6,095
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.7	42.7	42.7	43.9	44.7	43.0
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	54,555	27,905	26,650	24,570	12,860	11,710
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,155	600	550	425	195	235
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	53,400	27,305	26,095	24,145	12,670	11,475
Employee	46,465	22,860	23,605	20,665	10,355	10,310
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	6,935	4,440	2,495	3,480	2,315	1,170
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	54,550	27,905	26,645	24,570	12,860	11,710
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,155	600	550	425	190	235
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	53,405	27,305	26,100	24,145	12,670	11,475
0 Management occupations	5,395	3,315	2,075	3,815	2,525	1,290
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	6,405	1,510	4,890	4,410	1,260	3,150
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	2,010	1,610	400	1,850	1,445	405
3 Health occupations	4,390	880	3,505	1,270	310	970
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	6,260	1,895	4,360	2,845	850	2,000
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,205	495	710	830	390	445
6 Sales and service occupations	14,220	5,660	8,555	5,135	2,375	2,760
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	9,540	8,925	610	2,715	2,550	160
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,100	905	190	580	470	110
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,880	2,100	785	675	495	180
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	54,550	27,905	26,650	24,570	12,860	11,710
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,150	600	550	430	195	235
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	53,400	27,305	26,100	24,145	12,665	11,475
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	710	500	215	240	165	75
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	310	280	30	45	30	15
22 Utilities	360	295	65	195	140	50
23 Construction	5,175	4,645	535	2,020	1,690	330
31-33 Manufacturing	5,680	4,210	1,475	1,850	1,280	565
41 Wholesale trade	1,550	1,155	395	1,350	795	560
44-45 Retail trade	6,735	3,180	3,555	2,565	1,310	1,255
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,860	1,305	550	810	630	180
51 Information and cultural industries	705	330	375	690	425	265
52 Finance and insurance	980	300	675	1,940	935	1,000
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	860	530	335	660	340	325
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,250	1,050	1,205	2,355	1,315	1,040
55 Management of companies and enterprises	25	20	0	60	15	45
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,540	1,460	1,080	1,160	655	500
61 Educational services	3,045	785	2,270	2,105	565	1,540
62 Health care and social assistance	7,685	1,380	6,305	2,065	390	1,675
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	2,615	1,320	1,295	745	430	315
72 Accommodation and food services	4,245	1,525	2,720	1,330	555	780
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,370	1,160	1,210	975	445	530
91 Public administration	3,695	1,885	1,815	990	560	440
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	50,295	25,495	24,800	23,285	12,200	11,090
Worked at home	3,545	1,720	1,825	2,275	1,160	1,115
Worked outside Canada	130	85	45	135	85	50
No fixed workplace address	6,610	4,885	1,730	2,595	1,960	635
Worked at usual place	40,010	18,815	21,195	18,280	8,995	9,285
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	40,010	18,810	21,195	18,285	9,000	9,285
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	14,445	6,325	8,120	3,395	1,495	1,900
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	21,410	10,030	11,375	7,580	3,540	4,040
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	4,055	2,380	1,680	7,280	3,960	3,325
Commute to a different province or territory	100	70	25	25	10	20
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	46,620	23,695	22,925	20,875	10,955	9,915
Car, truck, van - as a driver	39,190	20,285	18,910	17,495	9,515	7,980
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,215	1,545	1,675	1,250	450	800
Public transit	905	295	615	1,400	670	730
Walked	2,410	1,060	1,350	510	220	290
Bicycle	340	245	95	70	40	30
Other method	555	275	280	150	70	80
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	46,620	23,695	22,925	20,875	10,960	9,920
Less than 15 minutes	18,475	8,410	10,065	3,460	1,540	1,925
15 to 29 minutes	14,090	6,595	7,495	4,580	2,195	2,385
30 to 44 minutes	6,685	3,595	3,090	5,895	3,280	2,615
45 to 59 minutes	3,075	1,825	1,250	2,970	1,585	1,380
60 minutes and over	4,295	3,270	1,025	3,965	2,355	1,605
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	46,620	23,695	22,925	20,875	10,955	9,920
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,805	2,575	1,230	1,375	1,050	320
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	8,805	5,495	3,305	3,865	2,310	1,560
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	12,060	6,235	5,820	6,360	3,200	3,160
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	9,355	3,385	5,965	4,150	1,900	2,255
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	4,490	1,780	2,715	2,790	1,215	1,575
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	8,110	4,225	3,885	2,335	1,285	1,045
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	59,110	30,180	28,930	26,050	13,505	12,550
Single responses	58,800	30,065	28,740	25,530	13,260	12,270
Official languages	58,655	30,000	28,655	24,840	12,910	11,930
English	58,360	29,935	28,430	24,755	12,895	11,860
French	295	70	225	85	10	75
Non-official languages	145	65	85	695	355	340
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	140	65	80	695	350	340
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	10	10	10	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	55	15	40
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	55	15	40
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	80	30	45	40	25	15
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	45	20	25	10	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	45	25	25	10	0	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Polish	25	15	10	0	0	0
Russian	15	10	10	10	0	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	30	0	20	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	25	10	15	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	10	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	10
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	10	15	10	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	15	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	15	10	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	25	10	20	0	0	0
American Sign Language	15	10	10	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	25	15	10	565	290	275
Chinese languages	25	15	10	565	290	275
Cantonese	20	10	10	380	195	185
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	10	0	190	95	90
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	310	120	190	520	240	275
English and French	205	60	145	80	30	55
English and non-official language	105	55	50	435	210	225
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	59,110	30,180	28,925	26,050	13,500	12,550
None	57,220	29,350	27,870	24,460	12,695	11,765
English	220	75	140	330	140	190
French	1,185	520	670	270	95	180
Non-official language	440	220	225	955	555	400
Aboriginal	95	45	50	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	355	175	175	955	555	405
English and French	10	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	10	20	10	0
French and non-official language	25	15	15	15	10	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	107,715	52,735	54,985	44,740	21,960	22,780
Non-movers	94,155	46,115	48,040	40,220	19,650	20,570
Movers	13,555	6,615	6,940	4,520	2,310	2,210
Non-migrants	5,720	2,715	3,005	1,770	865	905
Migrants	7,840	3,905	3,935	2,750	1,445	1,305
Internal migrants	7,615	3,815	3,805	2,505	1,330	1,170
Intraprovincial migrants	7,315	3,645	3,665	2,410	1,285	1,125
Interprovincial migrants	305	165	140	100	50	50
External migrants	220	90	125	245	115	130
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	103,875	50,770	53,105	42,130	20,565	21,565
Non-movers	66,065	32,620	33,450	25,150	12,395	12,760
Movers	37,805	18,150	19,655	16,975	8,175	8,805
Non-migrants	16,290	7,695	8,600	6,150	2,850	3,300
Migrants	21,515	10,455	11,055	10,825	5,325	5,500
Internal migrants	20,880	10,150	10,730	9,800	4,845	4,950
Intraprovincial migrants	20,130	9,755	10,375	9,570	4,735	4,835
Interprovincial migrants	750	390	360	230	110	115
External migrants	635	310	325	1,030	480	550