Census Profile, 2016 Census
Simcoe North [Federal electoral district], Ontario and Toronto, City [Census subdivision], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Simcoe North Ontario [Federal electoral district]			Toronto, C Ontario [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Simcoe North [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : Simcoe North [Federal electoral district], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Toronto, City [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	111,332	...	...	2,731,571	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	108,672	...	...	2,615,060	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	2.4	...	...	4.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	58,219	...	...	1,179,057	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	46,789	...	...	1,112,929	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	62.4	...	...	4,334.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	1,785.32	...	...	630.20	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	111,335	54,570	56,765	2,731,575	1,313,590	1,417,985
0 to 14 years	15,120	7,885	7,235	398,135	204,190	193,945
0 to 4 years	4,620	2,440	2,180	136,000	69,895	66,105
5 to 9 years	5,080	2,670	2,410	135,025	69,345	65,680
10 to 14 years	5,425	2,780	2,645	127,105	64,940	62,165
15 to 64 years	69,970	34,395	35,575	1,906,495	925,070	981,420
15 to 19 years	5,800	3,020	2,785	145,525	74,240	71,280
20 to 24 years	6,115	3,100	3,015	194,750	97,415	97,330
25 to 29 years	5,700	2,905	2,795	232,945	113,905	119,035
30 to 34 years	5,485	2,740	2,745	224,580	108,895	115,680
35 to 39 years	5,460	2,695	2,765	196,310	94,065	102,240
40 to 44 years	6,010	2,950	3,060	182,390	86,535	95,860
45 to 49 years	6,770	3,305	3,465	190,925	90,860	100,065
50 to 54 years	9,245	4,525	4,715	202,405	98,735	103,670
55 to 59 years	9,905	4,695	5,210	182,805	88,145	94,655
60 to 64 years	9,480	4,460	5,025	153,865	72,265	81,600
65 years and over	26,235	12,290	13,950	426,945	184,325	242,615
65 to 69 years	8,555	4,230	4,330	130,540	60,360	70,185
70 to 74 years	6,480	3,110	3,375	93,600	42,315	51,285
75 to 79 years	4,575	2,205	2,365	76,160	32,730	43,430
80 to 84 years	3,375	1,575	1,795	60,630	25,670	34,965
85 years and over	3,255	1,170	2,090	66,005	23,245	42,750
85 to 89 years	2,005	790	1,220	40,800	15,665	25,135
90 to 94 years	990	315	670	19,680	6,180	13,500
95 to 99 years	235	55	175	4,750	1,275	3,470
100 years and over	30	5	20	770	120	650
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	13.6	14.4	12.7	14.6	15.5	13.7
15 to 64 years	62.8	63.0	62.7	69.8	70.4	69.2
65 years and over	23.6	22.5	24.6	15.6	14.0	17.1
85 years and over	2.9	2.1	3.7	2.4	1.8	3.0
Average age of the population	45.7	44.7	46.7	40.6	39.4	41.7
Median age of the population	49.5	48.1	50.6	39.3	38.0	40.5
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	46,785	...	...	1,112,930	...	...
Single-detached house	35,485	...	...	269,675	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	1,355	...	...	493,280	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	9,565	...	...	349,885	...	...
Semi-detached house	915	...	...	71,230	...	...
Row house	1,980	...	...	61,630	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,790	...	...	48,540	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	4,655	...	...	165,625	...	...
Other single-attached house	220	...	...	2,860	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	385	...	...	95	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	46,790	...	...	1,112,930	...	...
1 person	12,725	...	...	359,955	...	...
2 persons	18,940	...	...	333,425	...	...
3 persons	6,865	...	...	175,720	...	...
4 persons	5,340	...	...	146,580	...	...
5 or more persons	2,920	...	...	97,245	...	...
Number of persons in private households	108,540	...	...	2,691,665	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	96,210	46,685	49,525	2,333,435	1,109,400	1,224,035
Married or living common law	56,405	28,245	28,155	1,181,360	592,560	588,805
Married	45,305	22,715	22,585	1,011,190	505,025	506,165
Living common law	11,100	5,530	5,570	170,175	87,535	82,640
Not married and not living common law	39,800	18,435	21,365	1,152,075	516,840	635,240
Never married	22,250	12,190	10,055	806,265	410,975	395,295
Separated	3,685	1,745	1,935	68,715	27,570	41,145
Divorced	6,730	2,860	3,870	152,000	55,490	96,515
Widowed	7,145	1,640	5,505	125,095	22,810	102,285
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	33,415	...	...	718,750	...	...
2 persons	20,055	...	...	344,110	...	...
3 persons	6,590	...	...	174,600	...	...
4 persons	4,840	...	...	143,250	...	...
5 or more persons	1,930	...	...	56,795	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	33,410	...	...	718,755	...	...
Total couple families	27,630	...	...	566,155	...	...
Married couples	22,090	...	...	481,125	...	...
Common-law couples	5,545	...	...	85,030	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	5,780	...	...	152,595	...	...
Female parent	4,420	...	...	128,550	...	...
Male parent	1,360	...	...	24,050	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	27,635	...	...	566,155	...	...
Couples without children	16,390	...	...	250,085	...	...
Couples with children	11,245	...	...	316,075	...	...
1 child	4,980	...	...	133,440	...	...
2 children	4,445	...	...	130,765	...	...
3 or more children	1,815	...	...	51,865	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	5,775	...	...	152,600	...	...
1 child	3,660	...	...	94,025	...	...
2 children	1,610	...	...	41,160	...	...
3 or more children	510	...	...	17,415	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	19,000	8,720	10,280	602,855	277,825	325,035
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	46,790	...	...	1,112,930	...	...
One-census-family households	31,545	...	...	653,360	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	15,590	...	...	226,080	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	15,955	...	...	427,280	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	920	...	...	31,600	...	...
Non-census-family households	14,325	...	...	427,970	...	...
One-person households	12,725	...	...	359,960	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,595	...	...	68,015	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	109,215	53,495	55,725	2,704,415	1,301,905	1,402,510
English only	100,525	49,685	50,845	2,323,235	1,139,585	1,183,655
French only	35	20	20	2,725	1,140	1,585
English and French	8,440	3,690	4,745	245,695	107,985	137,705
Neither English nor French	210	95	115	132,765	53,195	79,570
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	109,215	53,490	55,725	2,704,415	1,301,905	1,402,515
English	105,795	51,920	53,875	2,508,815	1,219,600	1,289,220
French	3,100	1,430	1,670	39,795	18,805	20,995
English and French	115	55	65	24,865	11,205	13,660
Neither English nor French	200	90	115	130,940	52,295	78,640
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	3,160	1,455	1,700	52,230	24,405	27,820
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.9	2.7	3.1	1.9	1.9	2.0
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	109,220	53,490	55,725	2,704,420	1,301,905	1,402,515
Single responses	108,250	53,060	55,190	2,598,230	1,251,220	1,347,010
Official languages	101,730	49,850	51,880	1,411,345	697,965	713,380
English	98,295	48,260	50,025	1,375,900	681,120	694,780
French	3,435	1,585	1,850	35,440	16,845	18,595
Non-official languages	6,520	3,205	3,310	1,186,885	553,255	633,635
Aboriginal languages	230	110	115	425	185	235
Algonquian languages	205	105	105	315	140	175
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	5	0	90	35	55
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	10	5	5
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	0	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	0	0	20	5	15
Woods Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	5	0	45	15	30
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	0	20	10	10
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	195	100	100	195	95	105
Algonquin	0	5	0	5	0	0
Ojibway	195	100	100	175	85	90
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	5	5	5
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	10	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dene	0	0	0	5	5	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	10	20	0	20
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	10	15	0	20
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	5	5	5	10	0	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	5	5	5	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	5	0	5	0	5
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	5	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	5	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	55	30	25
Non-Aboriginal languages	6,295	3,100	3,195	1,186,465	553,070	633,395
Afro-Asiatic languages	85	50	35	65,540	32,330	33,205
Berber languages	0	0	0	135	80	55
Kabyle	0	0	0	60	30	25
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	45	30
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	12,355	5,300	7,050
Bilen	0	0	0	75	45	30
Oromo	0	0	0	860	420	435
Somali	0	0	0	11,375	4,810	6,565
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	30	20
Semitic languages	85	50	35	52,845	26,840	26,010
Amharic	0	0	5	6,425	2,880	3,550
Arabic	45	30	15	29,825	15,745	14,075
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	4,840	2,360	2,480
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	5	5	700	360	335
Harari	0	0	0	755	350	405
Hebrew	10	0	5	4,350	2,345	2,005
Maltese	25	10	15	1,430	715	710
Tigrigna	0	0	0	4,150	1,890	2,260
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	380	190	190
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	200	115	90
Austro-Asiatic languages	50	25	25	26,165	11,860	14,305
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	5	0	1,365	595	770
Vietnamese	45	25	20	24,775	11,255	13,520
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	20	10	15
Austronesian languages	295	95	195	99,750	39,030	60,725
Bikol	0	0	0	320	135	185
Cebuano	5	5	5	3,390	1,335	2,055
Fijian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	1,695	665	1,040
Ilocano	10	0	5	7,135	2,765	4,375
Malagasy	0	0	0	20	10	10
Malay	10	5	0	1,930	880	1,050
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	5	720	310	410
Pangasinan	5	5	0	320	125	200
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	265	85	180	83,230	32,445	50,785
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	210	60	150
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	755	290	465
Creole languages	10	5	0	3,015	1,350	1,660
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	165	75	85
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	1,825	815	1,010
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	1,020	460	560
Dravidian languages	50	30	20	67,055	33,175	33,880
Kannada	5	5	0	730	380	350
Malayalam	15	10	10	4,560	2,460	2,100
Tamil	20	10	10	57,535	27,935	29,600
Telugu	5	5	0	4,125	2,355	1,775
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	100	45	55
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	20	5	10
Indo-European languages	4,875	2,435	2,440	589,410	282,355	307,055
Albanian	0	0	0	8,495	4,225	4,270
Armenian	25	10	15	7,845	3,740	4,105
Balto-Slavic languages	1,360	635	725	120,445	53,650	66,790
Baltic languages	70	30	40	3,490	1,365	2,125
Latvian	45	15	30	1,610	645	965
Lithuanian	25	10	15	1,880	725	1,160
Slavic languages	1,290	610	680	116,955	52,290	64,665
Belarusan	5	0	5	195	95	100
Bosnian	10	0	5	1,105	525	580
Bulgarian	10	5	0	4,345	2,075	2,270
Croatian	60	35	25	5,570	2,535	3,035
Czech	85	30	55	2,860	1,345	1,515
Macedonian	70	35	35	6,190	2,920	3,270
Polish	510	235	270	25,060	10,845	14,215
Russian	195	90	105	36,145	15,805	20,345
Serbian	35	20	15	13,380	6,450	6,930
Serbo-Croatian	15	10	5	1,470	670	800
Slovak	40	25	20	3,095	1,455	1,645
Slovene (Slovenian)	50	30	25	1,785	750	1,035
Ukrainian	210	95	115	15,465	6,685	8,785
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	280	140	140
Celtic languages	15	10	5	275	125	145
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	80	35	40
Welsh	5	0	5	85	30	55
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	110	60	45
Germanic languages	1,895	945	950	22,310	10,095	12,215
Afrikaans	15	10	5	405	210	190
Danish	45	20	25	665	285	380
Dutch	460	240	220	3,180	1,535	1,645
Frisian	15	5	10	40	25	15
German	1,325	655	670	14,515	6,440	8,075
Icelandic	5	0	0	65	35	30
Norwegian	5	5	5	230	105	130
Swedish	15	10	10	700	305	395
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	5	130	50	80
Yiddish	5	5	0	2,350	1,095	1,255
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	20
Greek	135	70	65	27,840	13,415	14,425
Indo-Iranian languages	310	170	140	194,760	99,110	95,650
Indo-Aryan languages	255	135	120	138,625	70,700	67,930
Bengali	10	5	5	28,460	14,365	14,090
Gujarati	80	40	35	26,400	13,520	12,880
Hindi	50	25	25	15,230	7,960	7,270
Kashmiri	0	0	0	80	45	40
Konkani	5	0	0	745	355	390
Marathi	0	5	5	1,760	925	835
Nepali	0	0	0	2,540	1,290	1,245
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	300	165	135
Punjabi (Panjabi)	70	40	30	19,965	10,380	9,590
Sindhi	0	0	0	2,440	1,080	1,355
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	5	0	3,280	1,605	1,675
Urdu	40	20	20	37,420	19,005	18,420
Iranian languages	50	25	20	55,190	27,895	27,295
Kurdish	5	0	5	1,650	930	720
Pashto	0	0	0	4,355	2,285	2,070
Persian (Farsi)	40	25	20	49,185	24,680	24,510
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	945	520	425
Italic (Romance) languages	1,140	600	540	207,445	97,980	109,465
Catalan	0	0	0	125	70	55
Italian	730	410	325	62,640	29,050	33,590
Portuguese	180	85	95	59,355	28,540	30,820
Romanian	40	20	20	12,335	5,630	6,705
Spanish	185	80	105	72,850	34,635	38,215
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	135	60	75
Japanese	25	5	15	7,015	2,405	4,610
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	870	465	400
Georgian	0	0	0	870	465	400
Korean	105	50	60	33,665	15,155	18,505
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	290	130	165
Mongolian	0	0	0	295	130	160
Niger-Congo languages	10	10	5	13,780	6,455	7,325
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	4,340	1,970	2,375
Bamanankan	0	0	0	45	25	20
Edo	0	0	0	670	260	410
Ewe	0	0	0	175	90	80
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	165	85	75
Ga	0	0	0	200	90	115
Ganda	0	0	0	375	180	200
Igbo	5	0	5	740	385	355
Lingala	0	0	0	285	135	150
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	270	130	135
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	285	135	150
Shona	0	0	0	395	185	205
Swahili	0	0	0	2,230	1,050	1,185
Wolof	0	0	0	115	65	50
Yoruba	0	0	0	1,580	820	760
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,905	845	1,055
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	235	125	105
Dinka	0	0	0	40	20	15
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	200	105	90
Sign languages	20	10	10	565	320	245
American Sign Language	5	0	5	210	120	90
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	5	0	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	5	350	200	150
Sino-Tibetan languages	440	220	220	250,960	114,630	136,330
Chinese languages	435	215	215	245,285	111,855	133,430
Cantonese	180	95	85	114,670	52,085	62,585
Hakka	5	0	0	2,855	1,225	1,635
Mandarin	205	95	110	111,405	51,120	60,280
Min Dong	0	0	0	450	220	225
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	0	6,120	2,820	3,300
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	5	5	2,665	1,200	1,470
Chinese, n.o.s.	30	15	15	7,015	3,135	3,880
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	100	50	55
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	5	5	5,670	2,775	2,895
Burmese	0	5	5	610	270	335
Karenic languages	5	0	5	255	125	135
Tibetan	0	0	0	4,590	2,275	2,320
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	215	110	105
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	5	1,720	690	1,030
Lao	0	0	0	710	365	340
Thai	10	0	10	1,005	320	685
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	0	5
Turkic languages	10	5	0	10,680	5,610	5,065
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	915	490	420
Turkish	10	5	5	8,835	4,670	4,165
Uyghur	0	0	0	240	120	125
Uzbek	0	0	0	440	225	210
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	250	110	140
Uralic languages	315	155	160	15,145	6,655	8,485
Estonian	55	25	30	1,940	770	1,170
Finnish	80	30	45	1,315	500	825
Hungarian	185	100	85	11,885	5,385	6,500
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	585	310	280
Multiple responses	965	435	535	106,190	50,685	55,500
English and French	450	195	255	7,550	3,520	4,030
English and non-official language	480	220	260	92,620	44,395	48,230
French and non-official language	20	10	15	3,300	1,515	1,785
English, French and non-official language	10	5	5	2,715	1,255	1,460
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	109,215	53,490	55,725	2,704,415	1,301,900	1,402,510
Single responses	107,815	52,830	54,985	2,458,470	1,185,800	1,272,670
Official languages	105,955	51,920	54,035	1,756,685	858,655	898,030
English	105,120	51,545	53,575	1,739,625	850,750	888,875
French	840	375	460	17,065	7,910	9,155
Non-official languages	1,860	910	945	701,785	327,145	374,640
Aboriginal languages	60	30	30	110	55	55
Algonquian languages	60	30	30	55	30	25
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	60	30	25	35	20	15
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	60	30	30	35	20	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	5	5	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,800	880	915	701,675	327,090	374,590
Afro-Asiatic languages	25	15	15	36,560	17,185	19,375
Berber languages	0	0	0	40	20	20
Kabyle	0	0	0	20	10	10
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	7,495	3,140	4,350
Bilen	0	0	0	40	20	25
Oromo	0	0	0	495	230	265
Somali	0	0	0	6,930	2,880	4,050
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	10	15
Semitic languages	25	15	10	28,920	13,970	14,955
Amharic	0	0	0	3,425	1,500	1,925
Arabic	20	15	10	16,485	8,210	8,280
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	3,620	1,755	1,860
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	480	240	240
Harari	0	0	0	450	200	250
Hebrew	0	0	0	1,610	805	810
Maltese	0	0	0	430	200	230
Tigrigna	0	0	0	2,250	985	1,270
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	170	85	90
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	110	55	50
Austro-Asiatic languages	30	15	20	17,760	8,020	9,740
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	5	5	725	305	425
Vietnamese	25	10	15	17,020	7,710	9,305
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	0	5
Austronesian languages	95	45	45	48,375	20,215	28,165
Bikol	0	0	0	75	30	40
Cebuano	5	0	0	1,320	560	760
Fijian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	615	265	355
Ilocano	5	0	0	2,695	1,150	1,545
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	575	270	300
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	215	90	120
Pangasinan	0	0	0	60	30	30
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	90	45	45	42,520	17,680	24,835
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	60	20	40
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	230	105	130
Creole languages	0	0	0	1,530	665	865
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	110	50	60
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	1,015	430	580
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	405	175	225
Dravidian languages	25	10	10	47,065	22,840	24,225
Kannada	5	0	0	290	155	135
Malayalam	10	5	5	2,460	1,315	1,140
Tamil	5	5	0	42,015	20,085	21,930
Telugu	5	5	0	2,270	1,270	1,000
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	20
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,160	565	600	317,075	150,570	166,505
Albanian	0	0	0	4,110	2,070	2,045
Armenian	15	5	5	5,170	2,430	2,740
Balto-Slavic languages	435	210	220	61,615	28,155	33,460
Baltic languages	5	5	5	1,080	430	655
Latvian	5	0	0	465	180	285
Lithuanian	0	0	0	615	250	370
Slavic languages	425	210	220	60,530	27,725	32,805
Belarusan	0	0	0	70	35	40
Bosnian	10	5	5	500	240	260
Bulgarian	5	5	5	2,450	1,185	1,260
Croatian	20	10	10	2,040	945	1,095
Czech	20	10	10	850	410	440
Macedonian	25	15	15	2,730	1,285	1,440
Polish	170	85	85	10,610	4,730	5,875
Russian	125	55	70	23,075	10,420	12,655
Serbian	5	5	0	8,020	3,865	4,155
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	5	585	280	305
Slovak	5	5	5	1,615	795	820
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	5	490	200	295
Ukrainian	30	15	15	7,425	3,300	4,125
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	25	40
Celtic languages	0	0	0	40	25	15
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	5	0
Welsh	0	0	0	10	5	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	5
Germanic languages	180	90	95	2,895	1,325	1,575
Afrikaans	5	5	5	90	45	45
Danish	0	0	0	80	35	45
Dutch	20	10	5	285	140	150
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	160	75	85	1,955	875	1,080
Icelandic	5	0	0	15	5	10
Norwegian	0	0	0	35	15	15
Swedish	0	0	0	130	50	75
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	290	145	145
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Greek	50	20	25	13,000	6,065	6,935
Indo-Iranian languages	165	80	80	122,130	60,785	61,340
Indo-Aryan languages	130	70	65	84,470	42,405	42,060
Bengali	0	0	0	18,935	9,390	9,545
Gujarati	60	30	30	16,525	8,290	8,235
Hindi	15	0	5	7,850	4,060	3,785
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	5	5
Konkani	0	0	0	160	80	80
Marathi	5	0	5	775	405	370
Nepali	0	0	0	1,705	870	830
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	140	70	75
Punjabi (Panjabi)	45	25	20	12,075	6,210	5,870
Sindhi	0	0	0	1,130	495	635
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	1,545	765	785
Urdu	20	10	10	23,625	11,775	11,850
Iranian languages	30	15	15	37,275	18,170	19,105
Kurdish	5	5	0	905	490	415
Pashto	0	0	0	2,995	1,525	1,465
Persian (Farsi)	25	15	10	33,375	16,150	17,225
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	385	210	175
Italic (Romance) languages	325	155	170	108,115	49,715	58,400
Catalan	0	0	0	65	30	35
Italian	210	100	110	27,130	11,365	15,770
Portuguese	55	20	35	33,425	16,090	17,340
Romanian	10	10	5	5,910	2,705	3,210
Spanish	50	25	25	41,530	19,510	22,025
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	25	25
Japanese	10	5	5	3,295	1,380	1,915
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	635	345	295
Georgian	0	0	0	635	345	295
Korean	80	40	40	23,625	10,830	12,795
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	175	85	90
Mongolian	0	0	0	175	85	90
Niger-Congo languages	5	0	0	5,675	2,540	3,135
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	2,320	1,000	1,325
Bamanankan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Edo	0	0	0	220	85	125
Ewe	0	0	0	40	10	30
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	60	25	35
Ga	0	0	0	80	30	50
Ganda	0	0	0	110	50	65
Igbo	5	0	0	250	130	120
Lingala	0	0	0	75	30	45
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	110	55	55
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	85	35	45
Shona	0	5	0	125	55	70
Swahili	0	0	0	995	440	555
Wolof	0	0	0	60	35	25
Yoruba	0	0	0	560	295	265
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	570	250	315
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	60	35	25
Dinka	0	0	0	10	10	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	30	20
Sign languages	35	25	10	885	520	365
American Sign Language	5	0	5	315	170	140
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	15	5	570	345	220
Sino-Tibetan languages	290	145	145	185,430	85,370	100,055
Chinese languages	285	140	140	181,255	83,310	97,945
Cantonese	115	55	55	83,405	37,430	45,980
Hakka	5	5	5	1,250	550	695
Mandarin	145	70	75	87,760	41,290	46,470
Min Dong	0	0	0	155	70	85
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	2,805	1,285	1,515
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	5	5	1,470	680	795
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	10	5	4,350	1,975	2,375
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	25	30
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	4,175	2,060	2,110
Burmese	0	0	0	365	160	205
Karenic languages	5	0	0	205	105	105
Tibetan	0	0	0	3,525	1,750	1,775
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	80	45	35
Tai-Kadai languages	5	5	5	710	330	385
Lao	0	0	0	315	155	160
Thai	5	0	0	390	175	220
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	5	5
Turkic languages	0	0	5	6,340	3,205	3,135
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	365	185	180
Turkish	0	0	0	5,495	2,770	2,725
Uyghur	0	0	0	130	70	65
Uzbek	0	0	0	260	135	125
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	95	45	45
Uralic languages	45	15	30	6,255	2,835	3,420
Estonian	10	5	5	530	185	345
Finnish	5	0	5	260	105	155
Hungarian	30	15	20	5,460	2,540	2,920
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	215	115	100
Multiple responses	1,400	655	745	245,950	116,105	129,845
English and French	200	85	110	6,510	3,010	3,495
English and non-official language	1,180	560	620	233,300	110,350	122,950
French and non-official language	5	5	0	1,355	595	755
English, French and non-official language	20	10	10	4,780	2,145	2,640
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	109,215	53,490	55,725	2,704,420	1,301,905	1,402,515
None	103,575	50,955	52,625	2,057,585	995,080	1,062,505
English	1,245	575	670	271,530	130,775	140,750
French	1,920	825	1,100	27,445	12,360	15,080
Non-official language	2,380	1,105	1,280	335,090	157,715	177,375
Aboriginal	350	170	180	385	165	220
Non-Aboriginal	2,030	935	1,095	334,705	157,550	177,155
English and French	5	5	5	1,835	875	965
English and non-official language	30	15	15	6,420	3,075	3,340
French and non-official language	55	20	35	4,365	1,950	2,425
English, French and non-official language	0	5	5	140	65	80
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	93,440	45,310	48,135	2,294,790	1,092,665	1,202,125
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	90,420	43,840	46,580	2,187,030	1,041,915	1,145,115
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,255	36,299	27,314	30,089	33,456	27,576
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	90,460	43,850	46,615	2,187,340	1,042,005	1,145,335
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,673	32,761	25,369	27,958	30,661	25,918
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	79,270	38,920	40,350	1,888,445	918,925	969,520
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,686	34,574	23,860	31,733	36,010	28,105
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	68,840	31,410	37,430	1,598,435	709,590	888,850
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,409	8,377	8,456	2,249	1,115	3,956
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	61,475	31,430	30,040	1,578,750	791,520	787,230
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,337	33,660	25,890	33,602	37,149	30,393
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	93,470	45,340	48,130	2,294,785	1,092,655	1,202,135
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	90,455	43,865	46,590	2,187,225	1,041,920	1,145,300
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,257	47,390	35,482	52,268	62,667	42,807
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	90,495	43,865	46,630	2,187,505	1,042,020	1,145,485
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,987	39,421	30,816	41,462	48,059	35,461
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	79,160	38,940	40,220	1,889,205	918,700	970,505
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,209	46,161	32,479	54,901	66,647	43,781
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	68,835	31,295	37,540	1,598,725	710,015	888,710
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,123	8,986	9,237	6,631	5,725	7,355
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	61,475	31,365	30,110	1,578,755	791,435	787,310
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,167	42,848	33,291	54,032	64,206	43,805
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	93,465	45,335	48,130	2,294,790	1,092,650	1,202,135
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	28,615	15,585	13,030	726,575	392,990	333,590
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	48,776	53,072	44,063	55,246	58,626	52,090
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	56,918	62,190	50,612	78,643	89,498	65,856
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	83.0	86.3	79.1	90.6	93.6	86.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	63.4	66.2	59.9	74.4	77.7	70.1
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	17.0	13.7	20.9	9.4	6.4	13.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	93,440	45,310	48,130	2,294,790	1,092,665	1,202,125
Without total income	3,020	1,470	1,545	107,760	50,750	57,005
With total income	90,420	43,845	46,585	2,187,030	1,041,915	1,145,115
Percentage with total income	96.8	96.8	96.8	95.3	95.4	95.3
Under $10,000 (including loss)	11,860	5,415	6,445	389,430	182,885	206,545
$10,000 to $19,999	17,245	6,975	10,275	410,355	175,800	234,555
$20,000 to $29,999	14,570	6,175	8,400	291,150	125,720	165,430
$30,000 to $39,999	11,435	5,255	6,180	221,475	100,395	121,085
$40,000 to $49,999	9,750	4,755	5,000	187,235	87,700	99,535
$50,000 to $59,999	7,225	3,965	3,260	145,500	70,185	75,315
$60,000 to $69,999	5,120	2,995	2,125	114,465	57,710	56,750
$70,000 to $79,999	3,540	2,190	1,350	89,650	46,940	42,705
$80,000 to $89,999	2,660	1,625	1,040	69,990	37,355	32,630
$90,000 to $99,999	2,150	1,180	970	58,210	30,005	28,210
$100,000 and over	4,870	3,325	1,545	209,575	127,215	82,360
$100,000 to $149,999	3,490	2,300	1,190	119,810	68,240	51,570
$150,000 and over	1,380	1,020	360	89,770	58,975	30,795
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	93,440	45,310	48,130	2,294,790	1,092,665	1,202,120
Without after-tax income	2,980	1,460	1,520	107,450	50,660	56,795
With after-tax income	90,460	43,850	46,615	2,187,335	1,042,005	1,145,330
Percentage with after-tax income	96.8	96.8	96.9	95.3	95.4	95.3
Under $10,000 (including loss)	12,385	5,560	6,830	395,780	185,315	210,465
$10,000 to $19,999	17,990	7,265	10,720	425,580	183,045	242,535
$20,000 to $29,999	16,725	7,265	9,465	330,405	144,300	186,110
$30,000 to $39,999	13,505	6,375	7,125	261,430	120,825	140,610
$40,000 to $49,999	10,545	5,535	5,015	213,815	101,645	112,175
$50,000 to $59,999	6,835	4,030	2,810	154,925	77,550	77,375
$60,000 to $69,999	4,370	2,650	1,725	112,490	59,255	53,235
$70,000 to $79,999	3,100	1,825	1,285	84,300	44,490	39,810
$80,000 and over	5,000	3,355	1,650	208,615	125,585	83,025
$80,000 to $89,999	1,865	1,140	730	57,270	30,705	26,570
$90,000 to $99,999	995	680	315	34,660	20,035	14,630
$100,000 and over	2,140	1,540	605	116,680	74,845	41,830
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	93,440	45,310	48,130	2,294,785	1,092,665	1,202,120
Without employment income	31,970	13,880	18,090	716,035	301,145	414,895
With employment income	61,470	31,430	30,040	1,578,750	791,520	787,235
Percentage with employment income	65.8	69.4	62.4	68.8	72.4	65.5
Under $5,000 (including loss)	10,180	5,245	4,935	201,230	94,895	106,335
$5,000 to $9,999	5,285	2,340	2,940	132,320	61,255	71,065
$10,000 to $19,999	8,395	3,650	4,745	219,860	103,510	116,355
$20,000 to $29,999	7,310	3,325	3,985	176,835	81,220	95,615
$30,000 to $39,999	6,835	3,105	3,725	157,110	75,225	81,890
$40,000 to $49,999	6,045	3,050	2,990	141,850	68,405	73,445
$50,000 to $59,999	4,760	2,655	2,110	113,285	57,240	56,045
$60,000 to $69,999	3,240	2,000	1,240	90,310	47,130	43,180
$70,000 to $79,999	2,435	1,555	885	72,185	39,215	32,975
$80,000 and over	6,985	4,505	2,480	273,755	163,430	110,330
$80,000 to $89,999	1,890	1,155	730	57,580	31,675	25,910
$90,000 to $99,999	1,780	925	850	50,845	26,260	24,580
$100,000 and over	3,315	2,420	895	165,330	105,490	59,840
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	46,785	...	...	1,112,930	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	63,367	...	...	65,829	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	56,582	...	...	58,264	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	12,725	...	...	359,960	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,869	...	...	38,018	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,269	...	...	34,172	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	34,060	...	...	752,970	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	77,926	...	...	82,908	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	69,330	...	...	73,695	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	46,765	...	...	1,112,930	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	79,798	...	...	102,721	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	67,703	...	...	81,495	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	12,730	...	...	359,985	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,639	...	...	55,409	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,142	...	...	44,276	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	34,035	...	...	752,940	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	94,070	...	...	125,340	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	79,882	...	...	99,289	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	46,785	...	...	1,112,930	...	...
Under $5,000	555	...	...	33,190	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	580	...	...	23,455	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,425	...	...	36,550	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,895	...	...	54,025	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,440	...	...	47,315	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,960	...	...	47,500	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,270	...	...	46,945	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,420	...	...	47,115	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,315	...	...	46,290	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,160	...	...	44,650	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,105	...	...	84,180	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,655	...	...	76,120	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,295	...	...	68,190	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,900	...	...	60,400	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,540	...	...	53,485	...	...
$100,000 and over	12,285	...	...	343,520	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,715	...	...	100,810	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,915	...	...	68,300	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,760	...	...	77,810	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,890	...	...	96,600	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	46,790	...	...	1,112,930	...	...
Under $5,000	605	...	...	34,790	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	585	...	...	23,615	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,465	...	...	37,085	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,980	...	...	55,930	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,690	...	...	51,915	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,145	...	...	52,205	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,615	...	...	53,515	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,865	...	...	55,545	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,630	...	...	55,765	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,610	...	...	53,385	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,675	...	...	98,910	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,165	...	...	86,755	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,640	...	...	75,120	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,005	...	...	63,360	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,450	...	...	51,570	...	...
$100,000 and over	8,665	...	...	263,465	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,110	...	...	94,025	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,125	...	...	58,255	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,430	...	...	111,180	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	32,935	...	...	705,600	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	77,448	...	...	82,859	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	68,912	...	...	73,530	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	15,195	...	...	221,155	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	72,655	...	...	83,232	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	64,431	...	...	72,412	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	11,455	...	...	316,455	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	103,723	...	...	102,273	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	90,363	...	...	89,920	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	5,295	...	...	138,800	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,094	...	...	51,040	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	44,533	...	...	47,839	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	32,940	...	...	705,445	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	93,893	...	...	127,312	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	79,610	...	...	100,343	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	15,105	...	...	221,085	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	88,913	...	...	127,461	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	74,545	...	...	98,833	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	11,500	...	...	317,230	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	117,963	...	...	155,188	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	99,736	...	...	120,979	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	5,265	...	...	137,685	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	56,484	...	...	70,494	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	50,351	...	...	59,981	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	16,660	7,765	8,895	518,290	246,070	272,215
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,084	30,304	28,036	31,059	31,130	31,006
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	26,908	27,757	26,211	28,647	28,567	28,713
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	16,540	7,640	8,900	517,005	245,110	271,895
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	38,648	40,357	37,182	47,407	49,458	45,557
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	32,893	33,604	32,282	38,513	39,445	37,673
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	108,540	53,190	55,355	2,691,665	1,296,235	1,395,430
In the bottom half of the distribution	58,850	28,220	30,630	1,455,315	686,810	768,500
In the bottom decile	10,920	5,275	5,645	404,560	195,060	209,500
In the second decile	12,470	5,630	6,845	320,165	146,180	173,980
In the third decile	12,515	6,045	6,470	268,495	125,455	143,040
In the fourth decile	11,835	5,790	6,040	238,680	113,000	125,680
In the fifth decile	11,110	5,480	5,630	223,415	107,115	116,300
In the top half of the distribution	49,690	24,970	24,725	1,236,350	609,425	626,925
In the sixth decile	11,420	5,620	5,800	216,450	103,995	112,460
In the seventh decile	10,975	5,520	5,455	213,325	103,540	109,790
In the eighth decile	10,325	5,185	5,140	219,865	107,815	112,050
In the ninth decile	9,540	4,845	4,695	241,850	119,420	122,425
In the top decile	7,430	3,795	3,630	344,855	174,650	170,200
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	107,015	52,420	54,595	2,691,665	1,296,235	1,395,430
0 to 17 years	18,105	9,440	8,660	478,360	245,340	233,020
0 to 5 years	5,430	2,880	2,550	162,510	83,480	79,030
18 to 64 years	64,480	31,295	33,195	1,811,265	874,400	936,860
65 years and over	24,430	11,690	12,745	402,045	176,495	225,550
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	15,725	7,285	8,435	543,385	254,890	288,495
0 to 17 years	3,660	1,935	1,730	125,675	64,485	61,195
0 to 5 years	1,290	700	590	42,685	21,880	20,805
18 to 64 years	9,310	4,305	5,010	347,775	163,045	184,730
65 years and over	2,750	1,055	1,695	69,935	27,360	42,575
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	14.7	13.9	15.5	20.2	19.7	20.7
0 to 17 years (%)	20.2	20.5	20.0	26.3	26.3	26.3
0 to 5 years (%)	23.8	24.3	23.1	26.3	26.2	26.3
18 to 64 years (%)	14.4	13.8	15.1	19.2	18.6	19.7
65 years and over (%)	11.3	9.0	13.3	17.4	15.5	18.9
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	6,735	3,345	3,390	469,325	224,145	245,180
0 to 17 years	1,380	725	655	98,910	50,725	48,185
0 to 5 years	485	265	225	33,950	17,345	16,605
18 to 64 years	4,990	2,440	2,550	322,620	155,490	167,130
65 years and over	365	180	185	47,800	17,935	29,865
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.3	6.4	6.2	17.4	17.3	17.6
0 to 17 years (%)	7.6	7.7	7.6	20.7	20.7	20.7
0 to 5 years (%)	8.9	9.2	8.8	20.9	20.8	21.0
18 to 64 years (%)	7.7	7.8	7.7	17.8	17.8	17.8
65 years and over (%)	1.5	1.5	1.5	11.9	10.2	13.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	108,535	53,170	55,365	2,691,665	1,296,270	1,395,395
Official languages	108,350	53,075	55,275	2,559,780	1,243,220	1,316,560
English	108,320	53,060	55,255	2,557,220	1,242,190	1,315,035
French	8,395	3,610	4,785	246,610	107,660	138,950
Non-official languages	8,730	4,140	4,595	1,464,760	689,505	775,255
Aboriginal languages	745	340	405	795	325	470
Algonquian languages	695	335	365	660	285	375
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	135	65	70
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	30	20	10
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	25	10	15
Woods Cree	0	0	0	10	10	10
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	70	30	35
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	10	15	0	10
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	690	330	360	510	215	295
Algonquin	10	10	0	15	10	10
Ojibway	680	330	355	480	205	275
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ottawa (Odawa)	10	0	10	10	10	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	10	10	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	10	20	10	15
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	0	10	15	10	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	50	10	40
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	40	10	35
Oneida	0	0	0	10	0	10
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	40	0	30	10	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	10	10
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	10	0	10
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	7,995	3,805	4,195	1,464,025	689,205	774,820
Afro-Asiatic languages	140	75	65	100,730	49,935	50,795
Berber languages	0	0	0	135	75	55
Kabyle	0	0	0	35	15	25
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	110	65	45
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	17,250	7,505	9,750
Bilen	0	0	0	65	45	25
Oromo	0	0	0	1,175	495	685
Somali	0	0	0	16,020	6,955	9,065
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	25	40
Semitic languages	140	75	60	84,510	42,935	41,580
Amharic	0	0	0	9,560	4,445	5,120
Arabic	60	30	25	47,885	25,005	22,890
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5,930	2,865	3,065
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	680	335	350
Harari	0	0	0	945	480	465
Hebrew	50	30	25	18,860	9,555	9,315
Maltese	35	20	15	1,860	910	950
Tigrigna	0	0	0	5,150	2,425	2,725
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	465	255	205
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	370	180	185
Austro-Asiatic languages	65	25	35	33,965	15,600	18,360
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	10	2,020	850	1,170
Vietnamese	55	25	30	32,165	14,870	17,295
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Austronesian languages	385	130	265	128,075	50,505	77,570
Bikol	0	0	0	385	175	210
Cebuano	0	0	0	4,685	1,865	2,830
Fijian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	1,810	730	1,070
Ilocano	15	0	15	9,550	3,780	5,770
Malagasy	0	0	0	55	20	35
Malay	10	0	0	3,435	1,585	1,850
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	920	420	505
Pangasinan	0	0	0	325	130	190
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	370	125	245	121,155	47,540	73,620
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	220	60	160
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	20	0	10	895	360	535
Creole languages	15	0	10	8,845	3,795	5,050
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	455	195	265
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	10	4,830	2,015	2,825
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	3,675	1,625	2,050
Dravidian languages	70	30	40	87,340	43,525	43,815
Kannada	10	0	10	1,610	835	775
Malayalam	65	30	45	6,705	3,550	3,155
Tamil	30	10	20	74,750	36,615	38,135
Telugu	0	0	0	6,130	3,560	2,575
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	160	75	80
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Indo-European languages	6,065	2,960	3,105	764,770	369,530	395,235
Albanian	0	10	0	9,905	4,880	5,025
Armenian	30	15	10	9,630	4,560	5,070
Balto-Slavic languages	1,420	640	780	138,380	62,970	75,405
Baltic languages	75	35	40	3,910	1,540	2,370
Latvian	70	30	35	1,765	740	1,025
Lithuanian	10	0	10	2,145	800	1,345
Slavic languages	1,350	605	745	135,365	61,790	73,575
Belarusan	0	0	0	470	240	225
Bosnian	15	10	10	1,960	930	1,035
Bulgarian	15	10	10	4,860	2,340	2,525
Croatian	50	25	20	8,555	4,140	4,415
Czech	110	40	75	3,745	1,795	1,950
Macedonian	55	20	30	8,245	3,855	4,390
Polish	525	225	300	30,970	13,515	17,450
Russian	235	105	130	51,045	23,150	27,890
Serbian	50	20	25	17,025	8,365	8,660
Serbo-Croatian	40	20	20	1,800	850	950
Slovak	50	20	30	3,460	1,605	1,855
Slovene (Slovenian)	65	25	35	2,010	890	1,120
Ukrainian	275	135	135	21,020	9,145	11,870
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	335	205	130
Celtic languages	20	10	10	1,355	715	640
Scottish Gaelic	15	15	0	395	220	180
Welsh	10	0	0	140	65	80
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	820	440	380
Germanic languages	2,330	1,170	1,160	43,080	20,695	22,385
Afrikaans	45	30	15	1,670	850	820
Danish	50	25	25	1,090	485	605
Dutch	545	250	295	4,755	2,330	2,420
Frisian	20	0	15	75	35	40
German	1,645	855	790	29,980	14,340	15,640
Icelandic	0	0	0	100	45	55
Norwegian	25	15	10	480	240	240
Swedish	30	15	20	1,630	765	865
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	160	65	90
Yiddish	10	0	0	4,685	2,305	2,380
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	25	35
Greek	155	90	65	40,170	19,690	20,480
Indo-Iranian languages	330	180	155	254,825	130,405	124,415
Indo-Aryan languages	285	155	130	193,285	99,090	94,190
Bengali	0	0	0	35,635	18,260	17,375
Gujarati	95	50	45	36,180	18,650	17,530
Hindi	95	45	50	65,360	34,355	31,005
Kashmiri	0	0	0	85	40	40
Konkani	10	0	0	1,500	695	810
Marathi	0	0	0	3,230	1,630	1,600
Nepali	0	0	0	3,925	1,945	1,975
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	450	220	230
Punjabi (Panjabi)	135	80	55	33,785	17,720	16,060
Sindhi	0	0	0	4,185	1,950	2,235
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	10	6,860	3,390	3,470
Urdu	20	15	10	57,675	29,285	28,390
Iranian languages	45	25	20	63,765	32,345	31,420
Kurdish	0	0	0	2,080	1,210	870
Pashto	0	0	0	6,570	3,595	2,975
Persian (Farsi)	50	25	25	57,760	29,105	28,650
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	1,515	850	665
Italic (Romance) languages	1,950	960	995	290,570	136,505	154,065
Catalan	0	0	0	240	125	115
Italian	1,000	575	430	91,590	42,755	48,835
Portuguese	235	105	125	75,785	36,510	39,270
Romanian	30	15	20	14,620	6,580	8,045
Spanish	750	300	455	122,195	57,080	65,115
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	440	225	220
Japanese	75	25	45	12,070	5,105	6,960
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	1,125	575	550
Georgian	0	0	0	1,130	570	550
Korean	140	65	75	37,610	17,455	20,155
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	345	150	195
Mongolian	0	0	0	350	155	195
Niger-Congo languages	60	30	25	26,430	12,495	13,935
Akan (Twi)	15	15	0	7,000	3,215	3,785
Bamanankan	0	0	0	110	75	35
Edo	0	0	0	1,210	500	705
Ewe	0	0	0	265	155	110
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	295	150	145
Ga	0	0	0	475	195	280
Ganda	0	0	0	585	280	305
Igbo	0	0	0	1,480	765	710
Lingala	10	10	0	1,265	540	725
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	400	210	185
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	460	215	250
Shona	10	0	10	760	350	410
Swahili	30	15	15	6,210	3,000	3,210
Wolof	0	0	0	285	135	150
Yoruba	0	0	0	3,600	1,870	1,730
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	3,975	1,745	2,230
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	310	170	140
Dinka	0	0	0	60	35	20
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	250	130	120
Sign languages	250	90	160	3,090	1,375	1,715
American Sign Language	120	40	80	1,950	765	1,185
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sign languages, n.i.e.	130	50	85	1,195	645	545
Sino-Tibetan languages	550	260	295	279,900	129,990	149,910
Chinese languages	545	260	290	273,760	126,965	146,795
Cantonese	265	135	130	141,260	64,620	76,645
Hakka	10	10	10	3,035	1,265	1,775
Mandarin	275	115	155	150,735	69,900	80,840
Min Dong	0	0	0	460	205	255
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	10	0	7,235	3,195	4,045
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	0	10	3,225	1,490	1,735
Chinese, n.o.s.	30	10	15	7,055	3,155	3,900
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	50	30
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	6,400	3,170	3,230
Burmese	0	0	0	885	400	485
Karenic languages	0	0	0	250	110	130
Tibetan	0	0	0	5,045	2,515	2,525
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	295	170	125
Tai-Kadai languages	20	10	15	2,205	875	1,330
Lao	0	0	0	850	380	465
Thai	20	10	15	1,455	540	915
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Turkic languages	15	15	0	15,395	8,125	7,275
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	1,465	760	710
Turkish	15	15	0	13,000	6,905	6,090
Uyghur	0	0	0	320	150	170
Uzbek	0	0	0	630	345	285
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	380	160	220
Uralic languages	320	155	165	17,065	7,680	9,385
Estonian	60	35	30	1,985	855	1,130
Finnish	75	20	55	1,430	585	850
Hungarian	180	100	80	13,700	6,260	7,445
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	1,315	675	635
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	108,535	53,175	55,365	2,691,665	1,296,270	1,395,395
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	106,845	52,465	54,380	2,296,370	1,108,000	1,188,365
Canadian citizens aged under 18	18,350	9,640	8,715	431,655	221,480	210,180
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	88,495	42,825	45,670	1,864,710	886,525	978,190
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,690	705	985	395,295	188,270	207,025
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	108,535	53,170	55,365	2,691,665	1,296,270	1,395,390
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	98,855	48,595	50,260	1,332,090	665,435	666,655
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	9,555	4,505	5,050	1,266,005	583,975	682,030
Before 1981	6,300	3,040	3,265	294,065	133,310	160,755
1981 to 1990	970	465	505	171,565	81,205	90,365
1991 to 2000	935	475	460	281,870	127,730	154,145
2001 to 2010	945	375	570	330,550	152,950	177,600
2001 to 2005	515	190	330	162,770	75,700	87,070
2006 to 2010	430	190	240	167,780	77,250	90,530
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	400	155	250	187,950	88,780	99,170
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	120	70	50	93,575	46,865	46,715
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	9,555	4,510	5,050	1,266,000	583,975	682,030
Under 5 years	1,275	655	615	96,800	47,595	49,205
5 to 14 years	2,055	1,000	1,055	205,920	102,700	103,215
15 to 24 years	2,530	1,160	1,375	270,470	120,040	150,425
25 to 44 years	3,250	1,485	1,765	558,625	254,865	303,760
45 years and over	445	205	240	134,190	58,775	75,420
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	9,555	4,505	5,050	1,266,000	583,975	682,030
Americas	1,005	425	580	212,010	92,485	119,525
Brazil	15	0	10	7,025	3,360	3,660
Colombia	10	0	10	8,710	3,995	4,720
El Salvador	0	0	0	6,960	3,500	3,460
Guyana	65	30	30	34,490	14,700	19,790
Haiti	0	0	0	1,855	835	1,020
Jamaica	80	30	50	45,075	18,280	26,795
Mexico	30	0	20	7,225	3,340	3,890
Peru	15	10	10	3,865	1,725	2,145
Trinidad and Tobago	70	45	30	19,640	8,305	11,330
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	550	215	330	24,530	11,480	13,050
Other places of birth in Americas	185	85	95	52,630	22,965	29,665
Europe	6,805	3,320	3,485	298,270	139,045	159,220
Bosnia and Herzegovina	20	15	10	5,125	2,445	2,685
Croatia	45	20	25	4,680	2,195	2,475
France	50	25	25	4,585	2,175	2,410
Germany	1,015	535	485	11,090	5,220	5,870
Greece	105	45	65	19,235	9,185	10,050
Hungary	115	55	60	7,860	3,580	4,280
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	115	55	60	4,625	2,400	2,225
Italy	560	320	240	45,515	21,350	24,165
Netherlands	465	220	245	2,690	1,355	1,335
Poland	330	140	200	21,360	9,265	12,100
Portugal	170	75	90	38,575	18,485	20,090
Romania	65	35	30	12,875	5,690	7,185
Russian Federation	85	40	45	16,225	6,755	9,470
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	50	25	25	8,525	4,095	4,430
Ukraine	115	45	65	15,775	7,075	8,705
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,845	1,340	1,495	40,295	19,425	20,870
Other places of birth in Europe	660	320	340	39,225	18,350	20,880
Africa	240	115	125	77,445	36,520	40,925
Algeria	0	0	0	770	435	335
Egypt	45	20	25	6,620	3,490	3,130
Ethiopia	0	0	0	9,080	4,095	4,985
Kenya	35	15	20	4,880	2,195	2,685
Morocco	0	0	0	1,850	885	965
Nigeria	0	0	0	7,605	3,780	3,830
Somalia	0	0	0	9,025	3,605	5,410
South Africa, Republic of	80	30	50	5,560	2,710	2,845
Other places of birth in Africa	70	45	25	32,055	15,320	16,740
Asia	1,465	625	840	674,495	314,010	360,485
Afghanistan	0	0	0	12,740	6,455	6,285
Bangladesh	0	0	0	25,100	12,730	12,365
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	325	130	200	131,475	59,275	72,205
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	35	20	15	38,820	17,855	20,965
India	250	125	125	79,225	40,115	39,110
IranCensus data footnote 61	40	20	15	36,445	18,300	18,145
Iraq	0	0	10	11,135	5,490	5,645
Japan	20	10	10	3,985	1,260	2,725
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	105	45	60	26,835	12,330	14,500
Lebanon	10	10	0	6,010	3,350	2,660
Pakistan	40	15	25	34,750	17,535	17,215
Philippines	370	135	235	118,780	47,820	70,955
Sri Lanka	10	0	15	52,900	25,740	27,160
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	0	0	5,575	2,790	2,785
Taiwan	35	15	20	7,695	3,320	4,375
Viet Nam	70	30	40	30,575	13,725	16,850
Other places of birth in Asia	140	60	80	52,450	25,925	26,530
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	40	20	20	3,785	1,910	1,870
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	400	150	255	187,950	88,780	99,170
Americas	60	15	45	23,850	11,210	12,635
Brazil	0	0	0	1,915	930	980
Colombia	0	0	0	1,430	670	760
Cuba	0	0	0	770	345	430
Haiti	0	0	0	680	315	360
Jamaica	0	0	0	3,530	1,840	1,685
Mexico	0	0	0	2,065	995	1,070
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	45	0	35	4,015	2,085	1,925
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	1,055	480	575
Other places of birth in Americas	10	0	10	8,390	3,540	4,845
Europe	105	45	60	20,260	10,240	10,025
France	10	0	10	1,140	560	585
Germany	0	10	0	625	345	285
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	1,220	780	440
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	400	180	220
Romania	0	0	0	860	355	505
Russian Federation	0	0	0	2,290	835	1,460
Ukraine	0	0	0	1,930	905	1,025
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	70	30	40	2,120	1,375	740
Other places of birth in Europe	30	15	20	9,680	4,915	4,760
Africa	20	10	10	13,300	6,380	6,920
Algeria	0	0	0	130	50	80
Cameroon	0	0	0	555	240	315
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	325	135	195
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	170	70	95
Egypt	0	0	0	1,350	690	660
Eritrea	0	0	0	970	485	485
Ethiopia	0	0	0	1,555	710	845
Morocco	0	0	0	210	100	110
Nigeria	0	0	0	2,550	1,235	1,310
Somalia	0	0	0	1,010	480	530
South Africa, Republic of	15	10	10	395	230	170
Tunisia	0	0	0	85	55	30
Other places of birth in Africa	10	0	0	3,985	1,900	2,090
Asia	205	75	125	129,695	60,415	69,275
Afghanistan	0	0	0	3,170	1,630	1,535
Bangladesh	0	0	0	5,795	2,870	2,920
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	40	20	20	23,195	10,230	12,965
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	640	275	360
India	65	30	35	20,095	10,555	9,540
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	10,930	5,325	5,610
Iraq	0	0	0	3,715	1,795	1,920
Israel	0	0	0	585	295	285
Japan	0	0	0	740	195	540
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	15	10	10	2,925	1,315	1,610
Lebanon	0	0	0	615	350	260
Nepal	0	0	0	1,575	825	750
Pakistan	0	0	0	6,725	3,285	3,440
Philippines	65	25	45	31,730	13,360	18,370
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	865	435	425
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	4,355	1,825	2,530
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	3,260	1,735	1,525
Taiwan	10	0	0	325	100	220
Turkey	0	0	0	1,675	920	755
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	940	480	455
Viet Nam	0	0	0	1,380	500	875
Other places of birth in Asia	20	0	20	4,460	2,085	2,380
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	0	10	850	530	320
Australia	10	0	10	665	425	240
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	185	105	80
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	108,535	53,170	55,365	2,691,665	1,296,270	1,395,395
First generationCensus data footnote 69	10,060	4,760	5,300	1,377,465	640,055	737,410
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	15,470	7,610	7,860	740,180	371,440	368,740
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	83,000	40,800	42,200	574,020	284,775	289,250
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	3,385	1,530	1,855	988,325	458,395	529,925
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,635	770	870	475,155	227,400	247,755
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	720	465	255	201,860	111,560	90,305
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	910	300	610	273,290	115,835	157,450
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,425	560	860	320,940	131,355	189,590
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	290	180	110	176,120	92,535	83,590
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	35	15	20	16,100	7,110	8,990
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	108,535	53,170	55,365	2,691,665	1,296,270	1,395,395
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	11,025	5,385	5,640	23,065	10,835	12,235
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	10,700	5,250	5,445	21,925	10,215	11,710
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	4,700	2,270	2,425	14,380	6,695	7,685
Métis	5,940	2,955	2,980	7,270	3,385	3,880
Inuk (Inuit)	60	25	35	275	130	150
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	175	85	95	500	260	235
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	155	50	100	645	355	285
Non-Aboriginal identity	97,505	47,790	49,720	2,668,600	1,285,440	1,383,165
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	108,535	53,170	55,365	2,691,665	1,296,270	1,395,395
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	4,065	1,945	2,120	7,965	3,655	4,305
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	104,465	51,225	53,245	2,683,700	1,292,610	1,391,090
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	108,535	53,170	55,365	2,691,665	1,296,270	1,395,395
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	2,695	1,395	1,300	4,215	1,900	2,320
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	2,645	1,365	1,280	4,125	1,855	2,270
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	1,745	895	845	3,330	1,455	1,875
Métis single ancestry	885	465	420	705	370	335
Inuit single ancestry	10	10	10	90	35	60
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	50	30	25	90	40	50
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	50	30	20	65	30	40
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	15	10	10
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	10,000	4,830	5,170	31,410	14,655	16,765
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	9,655	4,680	4,970	30,560	14,295	16,265
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,610	2,180	2,430	23,355	11,000	12,355
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,990	2,480	2,510	6,885	3,145	3,745
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	50	20	30	320	150	165
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	340	145	195	850	355	500
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	325	145	180	770	310	460
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	60	35	30
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	10	15	20	15	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	95,840	46,945	48,895	2,656,040	1,279,720	1,376,315
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	108,535	53,170	55,365	2,691,665	1,296,270	1,395,390
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	3,335	1,610	1,725	1,385,850	656,795	729,060
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	595	310	285	338,965	171,480	167,480
Chinese	710	325	380	299,460	140,725	158,735
Black	720	410	315	239,850	109,870	129,980
Filipino	575	220	355	152,715	64,130	88,585
Latin American	120	40	80	77,160	37,295	39,865
Arab	45	25	20	36,030	18,920	17,105
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	80	45	40	41,645	19,375	22,270
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	45	20	25	60,325	30,515	29,805
Korean	135	55	80	41,640	19,665	21,975
Japanese	135	70	65	13,410	5,505	7,905
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	85	40	50	36,975	16,945	20,035
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	85	50	35	47,675	22,360	25,310
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	105,200	51,560	53,640	1,305,815	639,475	666,340
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	108,535	53,170	55,365	2,691,665	1,296,270	1,395,395
North American Aboriginal origins	12,695	6,225	6,465	35,630	16,550	19,080
First Nations (North American Indian)	6,730	3,245	3,485	27,610	12,840	14,770
Inuit	85	35	50	515	245	270
Métis	6,270	3,120	3,150	8,460	3,875	4,590
Other North American origins	42,455	20,920	21,535	345,705	170,640	175,065
Acadian	75	35	40	2,315	1,190	1,130
American	1,055	530	525	27,475	13,455	14,015
Canadian	41,570	20,530	21,035	323,180	159,435	163,740
New Brunswicker	0	0	10	45	30	20
Newfoundlander	105	40	65	1,430	695	730
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	335	150	180
Ontarian	30	10	25	375	230	150
Québécois	70	35	40	880	440	440
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	150	75	75
European origins	82,725	40,145	42,580	1,288,855	624,910	663,945
British Isles origins	62,430	29,860	32,570	597,295	292,595	304,700
Channel Islander	10	10	10	180	95	80
Cornish	10	10	0	150	75	75
English	38,565	18,560	20,005	331,895	162,525	169,370
Irish	25,525	11,550	13,975	262,965	125,325	137,635
Manx	70	20	50	435	260	175
Scottish	27,670	12,960	14,715	256,255	124,590	131,665
Welsh	2,110	960	1,150	28,210	13,425	14,780
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	3,245	1,545	1,700	52,905	25,635	27,270
French origins	18,920	8,820	10,105	122,870	58,265	64,605
Alsatian	0	0	0	260	95	165
Breton	0	0	0	40	35	10
Corsican	10	0	0	35	15	20
French	18,915	8,815	10,100	122,610	58,150	64,460
Western European origins (except French origins)	17,285	8,660	8,620	187,190	90,670	96,520
Austrian	810	445	365	16,145	7,660	8,490
Bavarian	10	0	0	85	35	45
Belgian	315	110	205	4,895	2,220	2,670
Dutch	5,205	2,575	2,635	41,650	19,880	21,765
Flemish	20	15	10	460	220	245
Frisian	10	10	10	230	135	95
German	11,645	5,835	5,810	130,895	63,815	67,080
Luxembourger	10	10	0	130	65	65
Swiss	535	260	270	7,630	3,770	3,860
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	340	145	195
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	2,335	1,045	1,290	36,720	17,695	19,025
Danish	540	215	330	7,575	3,715	3,860
Finnish	645	320	325	8,160	3,795	4,365
Icelandic	70	40	30	2,305	1,115	1,190
Norwegian	480	210	265	9,180	4,565	4,610
Swedish	570	250	325	10,400	4,780	5,620
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	140	55	85	1,950	895	1,060
Eastern European origins	8,050	3,890	4,160	302,480	141,850	160,630
Bulgarian	85	45	40	6,495	3,090	3,405
Byelorussian	0	0	0	4,080	2,040	2,045
Czech	360	195	165	9,500	4,555	4,950
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	105	50	50	2,315	1,040	1,280
Estonian	130	60	65	4,620	2,165	2,455
Hungarian	985	550	435	33,700	16,350	17,355
Latvian	175	80	90	5,710	2,640	3,070
Lithuanian	165	105	60	11,675	5,400	6,270
Moldovan	0	0	0	1,265	620	650
Polish	3,120	1,430	1,690	114,530	53,655	60,880
Romanian	310	185	120	26,255	12,225	14,025
Russian	750	345	410	74,465	34,135	40,330
Slovak	205	120	85	7,615	3,680	3,940
Ukrainian	2,810	1,245	1,565	72,345	34,015	38,330
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	30	10	20	5,210	2,415	2,795
Southern European origins	7,020	3,505	3,520	441,480	215,805	225,675
Albanian	10	0	0	11,120	5,570	5,555
Bosnian	0	0	0	2,965	1,425	1,540
Catalan	10	0	0	120	80	40
Croatian	130	60	75	13,675	6,690	6,985
Cypriot	20	15	0	1,470	740	725
Greek	550	295	255	57,420	28,600	28,820
Italian	4,470	2,320	2,150	182,495	89,805	92,690
Kosovar	0	0	0	270	145	125
Macedonian	165	75	90	13,320	6,585	6,735
Maltese	285	175	115	6,765	3,365	3,405
Montenegrin	0	0	0	935	405	525
Portuguese	675	295	380	100,415	48,725	51,695
Serbian	95	55	40	19,375	9,710	9,670
Sicilian	10	0	0	680	335	345
Slovenian	195	80	110	5,475	2,680	2,790
Spanish	500	175	330	56,815	26,600	30,215
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	125	50	75	3,310	1,580	1,730
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	35	20	20	260	115	150
Other European origins	430	205	225	42,130	20,955	21,175
Basque	10	10	0	505	230	275
Jewish	175	90	90	34,270	17,145	17,130
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	900	425	480
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	495	260	235
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	240	105	135	6,320	3,075	3,245
Caribbean origins	915	450	460	165,735	73,670	92,060
Antiguan	15	0	0	1,320	535	785
Bahamian	25	15	10	620	330	285
Barbadian	50	25	30	9,015	4,035	4,980
Bermudan	25	10	15	650	295	350
Carib	0	0	0	995	335	660
Cuban	10	0	0	5,340	2,445	2,895
Dominican	10	0	0	3,580	1,725	1,850
Grenadian	25	0	20	7,370	3,005	4,365
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	30	15	10	3,440	1,585	1,855
Jamaican	475	235	235	90,065	40,370	49,695
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	905	435	470
Martinican	0	0	0	80	30	45
Montserratan	0	0	0	245	100	140
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	450	240	210
St. Lucian	25	15	10	3,525	1,465	2,060
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	140	85	50	20,215	9,035	11,180
Vincentian/Grenadinian	10	0	0	6,170	2,530	3,640
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	90	50	45	20,315	8,755	11,560
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	60	30	35	7,875	3,395	4,475
Latin, Central and South American origins	385	165	225	113,815	53,520	60,300
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	30	15	10	4,500	2,035	2,455
Arawak	0	0	0	470	220	250
Argentinian	40	0	35	4,250	2,100	2,155
Belizean	10	10	0	185	70	115
Bolivian	0	0	0	785	375	410
Brazilian	30	15	20	8,365	4,165	4,205
Chilean	0	0	0	5,900	2,885	3,010
Colombian	20	15	10	12,235	5,830	6,405
Costa Rican	0	0	0	1,070	580	490
Ecuadorian	20	10	10	9,990	4,675	5,315
Guatemalan	15	0	10	3,110	1,470	1,645
Guyanese	75	30	45	26,690	11,845	14,845
Hispanic	10	0	10	2,145	1,065	1,085
Honduran	0	0	0	1,015	455	565
Maya	10	0	10	785	390	400
Mexican	85	30	50	12,095	5,695	6,400
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	2,325	1,125	1,205
Panamanian	10	10	0	890	365	525
Paraguayan	0	0	0	165	65	95
Peruvian	30	25	0	4,990	2,340	2,655
Salvadorean	0	0	0	9,570	4,720	4,845
Uruguayan	0	0	0	1,300	665	635
Venezuelan	20	0	15	4,220	1,910	2,305
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	10	10	0	5,075	2,490	2,585
African origins	455	215	235	146,870	70,425	76,445
Central and West African origins	70	65	10	31,135	15,255	15,880
Akan	0	0	0	460	260	200
Angolan	0	0	0	845	375	470
Ashanti	0	0	0	560	270	285
Beninese	0	0	0	235	120	115
Burkinabe	0	0	0	40	10	35
Cameroonian	0	0	0	1,570	775	800
Chadian	0	0	0	130	65	65
Congolese	20	20	10	2,625	1,215	1,410
Edo	0	0	0	495	255	240
Ewe	0	0	0	75	40	35
Gabonese	0	0	0	35	10	30
Gambian	0	0	0	435	195	240
Ghanaian	40	30	10	9,965	4,640	5,325
Guinean	0	0	0	470	240	235
Ibo	0	0	0	665	375	295
Ivorian	0	0	0	385	175	215
Liberian	0	0	0	170	75	100
Malian	0	0	0	175	90	85
Malinké	0	0	0	160	65	95
Nigerian	0	0	0	9,745	4,930	4,815
Peulh	0	0	0	60	40	20
Senegalese	0	0	0	365	195	170
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	595	305	290
Togolese	0	0	0	210	135	75
Wolof	0	0	0	45	20	25
Yoruba	0	0	0	1,105	645	460
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	10	15	0	1,495	750	750
North African origins	85	50	35	19,510	9,970	9,540
Algerian	30	20	10	890	405	480
Berber	0	0	0	455	245	205
Coptic	0	0	0	285	155	130
Dinka	0	0	0	10	0	10
Egyptian	40	25	15	10,495	5,310	5,180
Libyan	0	0	0	715	380	330
Maure	0	0	0	145	85	60
Moroccan	0	0	0	4,100	2,095	2,005
Sudanese	0	0	0	2,305	1,145	1,165
Tunisian	0	0	0	550	285	265
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	10	470	285	185
Southern and East African origins	110	30	80	56,405	26,555	29,845
Afrikaner	0	0	0	190	90	95
Amhara	0	0	0	325	170	160
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	175	100	75
Burundian	0	0	0	475	265	210
Djiboutian	0	0	0	160	80	85
Eritrean	0	0	0	6,455	3,105	3,355
Ethiopian	10	0	10	13,090	6,255	6,830
Harari	0	0	0	395	215	175
Kenyan	0	0	10	2,150	970	1,185
Malagasy	0	0	0	80	30	50
Mauritian	0	0	0	945	455	485
Oromo	0	0	0	640	275	365
Rwandan	0	0	0	790	365	425
Seychellois	0	0	0	75	30	45
Somali	0	0	0	20,960	9,675	11,280
South African	95	35	65	5,435	2,705	2,735
Tanzanian	0	0	0	1,140	550	590
Tigrian	0	0	0	360	190	175
Ugandan	0	0	10	1,285	620	660
Zambian	0	0	0	170	80	85
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	1,025	450	575
Zulu	0	0	0	140	75	65
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	10	0	10	3,275	1,375	1,900
Other African origins	185	75	115	41,950	19,690	22,270
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	30	25	10	6,535	2,750	3,785
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	155	45	110	35,855	17,135	18,720
Asian origins	2,805	1,340	1,465	1,079,290	515,535	563,760
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	395	215	185	152,055	77,500	74,555
Afghan	0	0	0	20,915	10,770	10,150
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	0	0	0	9,280	4,885	4,390
Armenian	85	45	35	12,265	5,950	6,320
Assyrian	0	0	0	3,125	1,620	1,505
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	1,670	805	870
Georgian	0	0	0	1,605	815	785
Hazara	0	0	0	325	165	160
Iranian	80	45	35	45,540	23,000	22,535
Iraqi	20	10	10	10,475	5,180	5,295
Israeli	20	10	10	6,720	3,480	3,240
Jordanian	0	0	0	1,480	830	655
Kazakh	0	0	0	635	290	345
Kurd	0	0	0	2,565	1,415	1,155
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	155	95	60
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	130	40	90
Lebanese	125	50	75	13,125	6,800	6,325
Palestinian	20	10	10	4,090	2,280	1,810
Pashtun	0	0	0	825	460	360
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	1,125	585	535
Syrian	30	25	10	6,655	3,210	3,450
Tajik	0	0	0	780	390	390
Tatar	0	0	0	860	375	485
Turk	20	20	0	13,345	6,845	6,500
Turkmen	0	0	0	200	90	110
Uighur	0	0	0	370	180	185
Uzbek	0	0	0	1,025	530	495
Yemeni	0	0	0	1,405	665	740
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	20	10	10	4,210	2,175	2,035
South Asian origins	695	365	325	350,040	175,565	174,470
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	18,155	9,430	8,725
Bengali	0	0	0	9,455	4,875	4,580
Bhutanese	0	0	0	120	75	50
East Indian	560	295	270	202,675	101,705	100,970
Goan	30	20	15	1,280	565	710
Gujarati	0	0	0	1,995	1,075	920
Kashmiri	10	10	10	350	180	170
Nepali	0	0	0	3,080	1,515	1,565
Pakistani	30	15	15	36,135	18,360	17,770
Punjabi	50	30	20	6,205	3,185	3,020
Sinhalese	0	0	0	1,735	850	880
Sri Lankan	10	0	10	58,185	28,130	30,055
Tamil	0	10	0	20,345	10,295	10,055
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	10	10	0	18,475	9,450	9,025
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,750	770	980	586,510	266,790	319,720
Burmese	0	0	0	1,200	570	635
Cambodian (Khmer)	10	10	0	2,965	1,300	1,665
Chinese	785	350	435	332,825	155,720	177,110
Filipino	620	250	365	162,600	68,740	93,865
Hmong	0	0	0	15	0	10
Indonesian	40	20	20	2,950	1,370	1,580
Japanese	150	70	80	17,265	7,320	9,945
Karen	0	0	0	230	100	130
Korean	145	70	75	43,455	20,505	22,950
Laotian	10	0	0	1,255	580	680
Malaysian	10	0	10	2,875	1,340	1,535
Mongolian	10	0	10	1,090	480	615
Singaporean	0	0	0	555	240	320
Taiwanese	30	15	15	4,500	2,015	2,480
Thai	25	15	10	1,795	640	1,155
Tibetan	10	0	0	5,430	2,705	2,725
Vietnamese	65	30	35	36,840	17,310	19,530
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	1,375	700	675
Other Asian origins	10	0	0	4,605	2,310	2,295
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	10	0	0	4,605	2,310	2,295
Oceania origins	150	105	45	5,790	2,905	2,885
Australian	95	65	25	3,705	1,945	1,765
New Zealander	25	15	10	1,230	640	590
Pacific Islands origins	25	20	15	1,020	425	595
Fijian	0	0	0	465	165	300
Hawaiian	30	15	15	125	55	65
Maori	10	0	0	145	80	60
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	80	15	60
Samoan	0	0	0	65	30	35
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	220	90	130
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	46,770	...	...	1,112,925	...	...
Owner	35,775	...	...	587,095	...	...
Renter	10,860	...	...	525,835	...	...
Band housing	130	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	46,765	...	...	1,112,930	...	...
Condominium	2,425	...	...	292,260	...	...
Not condominium	44,340	...	...	820,665	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	46,770	...	...	1,112,930	...	...
No bedrooms	150	...	...	22,360	...	...
1 bedroom	3,940	...	...	310,005	...	...
2 bedrooms	11,440	...	...	315,685	...	...
3 bedrooms	19,610	...	...	270,925	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	11,625	...	...	193,950	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	46,765	...	...	1,112,925	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	8,800	...	...	559,150	...	...
5 rooms	7,155	...	...	150,730	...	...
6 rooms	8,075	...	...	119,130	...	...
7 rooms	7,085	...	...	94,780	...	...
8 or more rooms	15,645	...	...	189,140	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.6	...	...	5.0	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	46,770	...	...	1,112,930	...	...
One person or fewer per room	46,615	...	...	1,054,450	...	...
More than 1 person per room	155	...	...	58,485	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	46,765	...	...	1,112,925	...	...
Suitable	45,380	...	...	978,105	...	...
Not suitable	1,385	...	...	134,820	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	46,765	...	...	1,112,930	...	...
1960 or before	13,180	...	...	363,125	...	...
1961 to 1980	13,575	...	...	347,615	...	...
1981 to 1990	6,705	...	...	109,900	...	...
1991 to 2000	5,695	...	...	85,645	...	...
2001 to 2005	2,825	...	...	58,310	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,975	...	...	67,530	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,810	...	...	80,800	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	46,765	...	...	1,112,930	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	43,230	...	...	1,034,330	...	...
Major repairs needed	3,535	...	...	78,595	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	46,765	...	...	1,112,930	...	...
1 household maintainer	27,550	...	...	693,410	...	...
2 household maintainers	18,340	...	...	374,460	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	875	...	...	45,065	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	46,765	...	...	1,112,930	...	...
15 to 24 years	850	...	...	38,560	...	...
25 to 34 years	4,640	...	...	193,900	...	...
35 to 44 years	5,875	...	...	200,750	...	...
45 to 54 years	8,795	...	...	225,770	...	...
55 to 64 years	10,850	...	...	198,425	...	...
65 to 74 years	9,040	...	...	134,375	...	...
75 to 84 years	4,980	...	...	84,315	...	...
85 years and over	1,740	...	...	36,845	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	45,645	...	...	1,110,740	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	33,665	...	...	704,665	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	11,985	...	...	406,070	...	...
30% to less than 100%	10,800	...	...	328,350	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	34,935	...	...	587,080	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	58.1	...	...	57.5	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	18.7	...	...	27.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,059	...	...	1,496	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,173	...	...	1,682	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	279,344	...	...	601,922	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	342,092	...	...	754,015	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	10,780	...	...	525,825	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	16.0	...	...	15.1	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	50.7	...	...	46.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	911	...	...	1,201	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	959	...	...	1,242	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	93,470	45,335	48,130	2,294,790	1,092,650	1,202,135
No certificate, diploma or degree	19,745	10,490	9,255	377,340	177,785	199,550
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	28,185	13,490	14,695	561,095	276,685	284,405
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	45,535	21,360	24,175	1,356,355	638,180	718,175
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	8,315	6,065	2,255	94,005	59,530	34,475
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,825	2,355	1,470	53,065	30,330	22,735
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,490	3,705	780	40,945	29,195	11,745
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	23,235	9,505	13,725	362,080	156,110	205,975
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,510	605	905	65,015	27,970	37,040
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	12,480	5,190	7,290	835,255	394,575	440,685
Bachelor's degree	9,195	3,610	5,580	534,610	245,840	288,765
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	865	350	520	54,570	24,630	29,935
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	410	285	125	23,545	12,065	11,475
Master's degree	1,770	820	955	192,120	93,960	98,160
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	240	125	115	30,415	18,075	12,345
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	57,135	27,410	29,725	1,554,810	745,235	809,575
No certificate, diploma or degree	7,880	4,545	3,335	159,795	80,045	79,745
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	17,255	8,465	8,785	317,080	162,485	154,595
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	32,005	14,395	17,605	1,077,935	502,705	575,230
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,275	3,830	1,440	63,315	39,670	23,640
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,515	1,560	955	36,000	20,535	15,470
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,760	2,270	490	27,310	19,140	8,175
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	17,255	7,030	10,225	279,675	121,840	157,835
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	895	345	550	48,700	21,085	27,615
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	8,580	3,190	5,385	686,245	320,105	366,140
Bachelor's degree	6,460	2,330	4,130	433,620	198,980	234,645
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	530	165	360	43,835	19,140	24,705
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	290	180	110	18,815	8,885	9,930
Master's degree	1,125	445	680	166,410	79,840	86,565
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	180	70	105	23,565	13,260	10,300
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	93,465	45,340	48,130	2,294,790	1,092,655	1,202,135
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	47,930	23,975	23,955	938,435	454,470	483,965
Education	3,005	775	2,235	67,330	14,370	52,965
13. Education	3,005	770	2,235	67,330	14,370	52,965
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,565	675	885	86,360	39,580	46,785
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	255	185	75	10,295	7,570	2,730
50. Visual and performing arts	1,305	495	810	76,065	32,005	44,055
Humanities	1,720	680	1,045	101,440	38,205	63,235
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	100	20	75	12,400	2,990	9,415
23. English language and literature/letters	460	145	310	31,945	10,210	21,735
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	420	135	295	23,775	8,195	15,585
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	10	10	665	275	390
38. Philosophy and religious studies	80	40	35	8,015	4,575	3,440
39. Theology and religious vocations	235	150	85	5,475	3,390	2,080
54. History	355	180	170	15,360	7,865	7,495
55. French language and literature/letters	60	10	50	3,800	695	3,100
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,155	1,425	3,735	215,995	80,305	135,695
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	60	15	40	3,805	805	3,000
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	300	135	165	27,655	10,905	16,755
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,585	175	1,415	26,595	2,885	23,710
22. Legal professions and studies	785	220	570	38,050	16,600	21,445
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	110	10	95	3,800	945	2,855
42. Psychology	880	195	680	29,555	7,530	22,020
45. Social sciences	1,440	670	770	86,530	40,630	45,900
Business, management and public administration	7,795	2,615	5,185	316,575	143,790	172,785
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	15	610	255	350
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,120	165	960	22,585	5,035	17,545
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,660	2,445	4,210	293,385	138,500	154,885
Physical and life sciences and technologies	930	480	450	63,185	30,155	33,035
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	390	165	225	29,170	12,000	17,165
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	240	130	115	13,410	5,860	7,545
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	1,380	425	955
40. Physical sciences	220	165	55	17,275	11,180	6,095
41. Science technologies/technicians	75	20	55	1,955	695	1,265
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	985	520	465	76,440	49,500	26,940
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	730	435	295	57,245	39,505	17,740
25. Library science	100	10	85	3,700	670	3,025
27. Mathematics and statistics	135	60	75	14,350	8,495	5,850
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	20	15	10	1,140	825	315
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	10,250	9,680	575	203,235	170,735	32,495
04. Architecture and related services	215	150	65	18,005	11,125	6,880
14. Engineering	880	805	80	93,105	73,095	20,010
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,200	2,015	185	31,630	28,215	3,415
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	90	20	60
46. Construction trades	2,440	2,380	60	25,275	24,510	765
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,640	2,560	80	23,105	22,350	755
48. Precision production	1,875	1,775	100	12,020	11,410	605
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	855	580	270	14,385	7,115	7,275
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	415	260	155	7,765	4,080	3,685
03. Natural resources and conservation	440	320	115	6,625	3,035	3,590
Health and related fields	9,255	1,735	7,520	161,615	40,265	121,350
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	755	320	440	12,375	6,250	6,130
51. Health professions and related programs	8,375	1,330	7,050	142,005	30,130	111,870
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	120	85	30	7,235	3,890	3,345
Personal, protective and transportation services	4,010	2,200	1,805	49,585	24,090	25,495
12. Personal and culinary services	1,865	490	1,370	33,385	11,715	21,670
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	210	185	25
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	220	195	25
43. Security and protective services	1,410	1,035	380	9,475	6,475	3,005
49. Transportation and materials moving	725	665	60	6,290	5,525	765
Other	15	0	15	210	85	130
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	0	15	205	80	125
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	57,140	27,410	29,730	1,554,815	745,240	809,575
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	25,135	13,015	12,120	476,880	242,535	234,340
Education	1,840	455	1,385	48,015	10,310	37,710
13. Education	1,835	455	1,385	48,015	10,310	37,710
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,070	450	620	70,630	32,800	37,825
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	185	135	50	8,240	6,095	2,145
50. Visual and performing arts	890	320	575	62,385	26,710	35,680
Humanities	1,060	385	680	77,355	28,940	48,420
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	50	0	45	9,450	2,160	7,290
23. English language and literature/letters	315	80	235	24,570	7,840	16,730
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	255	95	165	18,350	6,360	11,985
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	10	0	545	235	310
38. Philosophy and religious studies	55	30	25	6,215	3,600	2,615
39. Theology and religious vocations	155	85	70	3,875	2,365	1,515
54. History	180	85	95	11,710	5,965	5,745
55. French language and literature/letters	40	0	35	2,645	405	2,240
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,815	870	2,945	176,260	64,440	111,820
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	40	15	25	3,110	680	2,430
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	230	105	130	23,490	9,350	14,145
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,295	115	1,180	20,460	2,080	18,380
22. Legal professions and studies	660	155	500	32,410	13,120	19,285
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	90	10	80	3,140	795	2,340
42. Psychology	580	95	485	23,045	5,665	17,385
45. Social sciences	920	375	540	70,605	32,750	37,850
Business, management and public administration	5,430	1,685	3,745	259,240	116,620	142,625
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	15	525	200	325
44. Public administration and social service professions	885	105	785	18,355	4,125	14,230
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	4,525	1,585	2,945	240,360	112,290	128,070
Physical and life sciences and technologies	675	320	365	48,020	22,475	25,540
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	295	110	180	22,455	9,165	13,290
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	155	80	75	10,355	4,475	5,880
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	1,100	355	745
40. Physical sciences	155	110	45	12,630	7,955	4,685
41. Science technologies/technicians	70	15	55	1,470	525	945
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	730	425	305	66,520	43,645	22,875
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	575	370	205	51,580	35,780	15,795
25. Library science	60	10	55	2,500	490	2,005
27. Mathematics and statistics	85	35	50	11,420	6,635	4,785
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	15	10	1,020	735	290
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	6,895	6,425	475	154,980	127,815	27,160
04. Architecture and related services	150	110	45	14,855	8,910	5,940
14. Engineering	485	420	70	75,175	58,020	17,155
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,515	1,350	170	23,075	20,580	2,495
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	80	20	60
46. Construction trades	1,630	1,575	55	17,955	17,415	540
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,760	1,695	65	16,100	15,580	520
48. Precision production	1,360	1,285	75	7,735	7,290	445
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	590	380	215	11,710	5,595	6,120
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	285	170	110	6,170	3,075	3,095
03. Natural resources and conservation	310	210	100	5,545	2,520	3,025
Health and related fields	6,790	1,275	5,515	127,480	31,675	95,805
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	585	235	350	9,425	4,835	4,585
51. Health professions and related programs	6,115	985	5,130	112,440	24,045	88,390
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	85	55	30	5,620	2,795	2,825
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,075	1,735	1,340	37,545	18,325	19,225
12. Personal and culinary services	1,385	395	990	24,950	8,690	16,260
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	155	130	25
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	0	0	110	95	15
43. Security and protective services	1,145	830	310	7,280	4,910	2,370
49. Transportation and materials moving	540	500	45	5,050	4,495	560
Other	15	0	15	180	70	110
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	0	15	180	70	110
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	93,465	45,335	48,130	2,294,785	1,092,650	1,202,135
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	47,930	23,975	23,955	938,430	454,470	483,960
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	45,535	21,360	24,175	1,356,360	638,185	718,175
Location of study inside Canada	42,270	19,635	22,635	929,295	434,085	495,205
Same as province or territory of residence	40,565	18,900	21,670	844,385	392,995	451,390
Different than province or territory of residence	1,705	735	965	84,910	41,095	43,815
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	3,265	1,730	1,540	427,060	204,095	222,970
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	695	375	315	45,380	24,765	20,620
Philippines	200	55	145	58,780	19,975	38,800
India	95	50	50	42,320	22,130	20,190
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	805	475	330	28,740	15,215	13,535
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	130	60	70	35,475	16,700	18,775
France	15	10	10	4,875	2,630	2,245
Other	1,325	705	620	211,485	102,685	108,805
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	57,135	27,410	29,725	1,554,810	745,235	809,575
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	25,135	13,015	12,120	476,880	242,535	234,340
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	32,000	14,400	17,605	1,077,935	502,705	575,230
Location of study inside Canada	30,285	13,605	16,680	739,730	344,335	395,395
Same as province or territory of residence	29,135	13,090	16,045	671,340	310,865	360,475
Different than province or territory of residence	1,150	515	635	68,390	33,470	34,920
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,715	795	925	338,205	158,365	179,835
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	460	230	230	35,025	18,675	16,350
Philippines	145	35	105	50,685	17,040	33,645
India	80	45	40	36,085	18,480	17,605
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	290	170	115	18,570	9,775	8,800
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	115	50	65	29,550	13,705	15,845
France	15	10	0	4,050	2,180	1,865
Other	610	255	360	164,240	78,510	85,735
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	93,465	45,335	48,130	2,294,790	1,092,655	1,202,135
In the labour force	54,555	27,905	26,650	1,483,680	758,150	725,530
Employed	50,290	25,495	24,800	1,361,375	697,365	664,010
Unemployed	4,260	2,410	1,850	122,305	60,785	61,520
Not in the labour force	38,910	17,430	21,480	811,105	334,505	476,605
Participation rate	58.4	61.6	55.4	64.7	69.4	60.4
Employment rate	53.8	56.2	51.5	59.3	63.8	55.2
Unemployment rate	7.8	8.6	6.9	8.2	8.0	8.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	93,465	45,335	48,130	2,294,790	1,092,655	1,202,135
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	36,085	16,040	20,045	791,790	328,280	463,515
Worked	57,385	29,300	28,085	1,502,995	764,375	738,620
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	29,490	16,150	13,340	750,555	409,195	341,360
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	27,890	13,145	14,745	752,445	355,180	397,260
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.7	42.7	42.7	42.3	42.9	41.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	54,555	27,905	26,650	1,483,680	758,150	725,530
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,155	600	550	46,135	21,730	24,405
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	53,400	27,305	26,095	1,437,545	736,420	701,125
Employee	46,465	22,860	23,605	1,254,610	621,175	633,435
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	6,935	4,440	2,495	182,930	115,245	67,690
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	54,550	27,905	26,645	1,483,680	758,150	725,530
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,155	600	550	46,135	21,730	24,405
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	53,405	27,305	26,100	1,437,545	736,420	701,125
0 Management occupations	5,395	3,315	2,075	163,965	95,505	68,460
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	6,405	1,510	4,890	258,870	98,770	160,100
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	2,010	1,610	400	117,635	88,840	28,795
3 Health occupations	4,390	880	3,505	84,360	22,000	62,360
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	6,260	1,895	4,360	186,795	60,360	126,435
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,205	495	710	80,195	40,685	39,510
6 Sales and service occupations	14,220	5,660	8,555	345,145	163,920	181,220
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	9,540	8,925	610	131,110	122,835	8,280
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,100	905	190	7,555	6,240	1,310
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,880	2,100	785	61,900	37,255	24,645
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	54,550	27,905	26,650	1,483,680	758,150	725,530
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,150	600	550	46,135	21,730	24,405
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	53,400	27,305	26,100	1,437,540	736,415	701,125
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	710	500	215	2,095	1,310	785
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	310	280	30	2,045	1,345	695
22 Utilities	360	295	65	5,915	3,855	2,060
23 Construction	5,175	4,645	535	76,475	68,340	8,145
31-33 Manufacturing	5,680	4,210	1,475	105,285	68,745	36,545
41 Wholesale trade	1,550	1,155	395	50,120	31,390	18,725
44-45 Retail trade	6,735	3,180	3,555	141,535	66,885	74,650
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,860	1,305	550	57,910	43,835	14,080
51 Information and cultural industries	705	330	375	61,350	35,260	26,090
52 Finance and insurance	980	300	675	120,005	60,090	59,920
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	860	530	335	39,935	22,060	17,880
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,250	1,050	1,205	175,685	98,535	77,150
55 Management of companies and enterprises	25	20	0	4,085	1,760	2,330
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,540	1,460	1,080	78,885	42,905	35,985
61 Educational services	3,045	785	2,270	110,275	38,130	72,150
62 Health care and social assistance	7,685	1,380	6,305	143,250	32,215	111,035
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	2,615	1,320	1,295	34,995	18,395	16,600
72 Accommodation and food services	4,245	1,525	2,720	106,910	51,155	55,755
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,370	1,160	1,210	67,390	25,505	41,880
91 Public administration	3,695	1,885	1,815	53,395	24,710	28,680
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	50,295	25,495	24,800	1,361,375	697,365	664,005
Worked at home	3,545	1,720	1,825	101,275	52,165	49,115
Worked outside Canada	130	85	45	9,045	5,800	3,240
No fixed workplace address	6,610	4,885	1,730	156,250	108,040	48,210
Worked at usual place	40,010	18,815	21,195	1,094,805	531,360	563,445
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	40,010	18,810	21,195	1,094,800	531,360	563,445
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	14,445	6,325	8,120	884,040	405,530	478,505
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	21,410	10,030	11,375	0	0	0
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	4,055	2,380	1,680	208,165	124,305	83,855
Commute to a different province or territory	100	70	25	2,605	1,520	1,080
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	46,620	23,695	22,925	1,251,055	639,405	611,650
Car, truck, van - as a driver	39,190	20,285	18,910	575,260	348,270	226,990
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,215	1,545	1,675	57,170	21,245	35,925
Public transit	905	295	615	463,005	192,300	270,705
Walked	2,410	1,060	1,350	107,665	49,540	58,125
Bicycle	340	245	95	34,355	21,245	13,110
Other method	555	275	280	13,605	6,800	6,805
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	46,620	23,695	22,925	1,251,055	639,400	611,655
Less than 15 minutes	18,475	8,410	10,065	152,755	74,720	78,035
15 to 29 minutes	14,090	6,595	7,495	354,570	183,060	171,510
30 to 44 minutes	6,685	3,595	3,090	359,230	189,620	169,610
45 to 59 minutes	3,075	1,825	1,250	181,675	90,685	90,990
60 minutes and over	4,295	3,270	1,025	202,830	101,320	101,510
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	46,620	23,695	22,925	1,251,055	639,400	611,655
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,805	2,575	1,230	56,235	38,495	17,740
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	8,805	5,495	3,305	162,435	96,815	65,620
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	12,060	6,235	5,820	305,355	146,795	158,560
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	9,355	3,385	5,965	335,840	156,755	179,085
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	4,490	1,780	2,715	200,780	97,300	103,480
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	8,110	4,225	3,885	190,410	103,240	87,165
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	59,110	30,180	28,930	1,559,535	792,290	767,240
Single responses	58,800	30,065	28,740	1,522,980	774,885	748,100
Official languages	58,655	30,000	28,655	1,476,170	749,750	726,425
English	58,360	29,935	28,430	1,469,910	747,820	722,090
French	295	70	225	6,255	1,925	4,330
Non-official languages	145	65	85	46,810	25,135	21,675
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Algonquian languages	10	0	0	10	0	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	140	65	80	46,805	25,130	21,675
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	1,030	620	405
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	95	40	50
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	20	10	10
Somali	0	0	0	80	35	40
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	930	580	350
Amharic	0	0	0	55	20	35
Arabic	0	0	0	560	385	180
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	85	75	15
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	160	60	100
Maltese	0	0	0	25	15	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	40	20	15
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	1,055	460	595
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	40	25	15
Vietnamese	0	0	0	1,020	435	585
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	10	10	635	235	400
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	15	0	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	15	10	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	20	10	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	10	0	580	215	365
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	1,090	550	540
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	20	10	15
Tamil	0	0	0	1,060	540	520
Telugu	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	80	30	45	13,005	7,335	5,675
Albanian	0	0	0	145	80	70
Armenian	0	0	0	110	55	60
Balto-Slavic languages	45	20	25	2,385	1,185	1,200
Baltic languages	0	0	0	30	10	25
Latvian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	20	0	20
Slavic languages	45	25	25	2,355	1,180	1,175
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	80	45	35
Croatian	0	0	0	45	30	20
Czech	0	0	0	10	0	10
Macedonian	10	10	0	25	15	10
Polish	25	15	10	500	270	230
Russian	15	10	10	1,110	520	590
Serbian	0	0	0	105	65	40
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Slovak	0	0	0	45	30	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	400	175	225
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	30	0	20	245	100	145
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dutch	0	0	0	35	30	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	25	10	15	150	45	110
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Swedish	0	0	0	20	10	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	10	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	275	150	125
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	2,775	1,645	1,130
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	1,375	730	645
Bengali	0	0	0	255	125	130
Gujarati	0	0	0	185	60	130
Hindi	0	0	0	180	110	70
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	30	10	15
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	410	230	175
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Urdu	0	0	0	300	180	120
Iranian languages	0	0	0	1,400	915	490
Kurdish	0	0	0	55	55	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	10
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	1,335	865	475
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	10	7,070	4,125	2,940
Catalan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Italian	0	0	10	435	230	205
Portuguese	0	0	0	4,035	2,615	1,425
Romanian	0	0	0	90	40	50
Spanish	0	0	0	2,490	1,235	1,250
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Japanese	0	0	0	605	185	415
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Korean	0	0	0	2,700	1,390	1,305
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	60	30	30
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	15	0	20
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	20	10	10
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	10	10	0
Wolof	0	0	0	10	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	15	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	25	10	20	170	80	90
American Sign Language	15	10	10	115	35	80
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	0	10	60	45	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	25	15	10	25,780	13,850	11,930
Chinese languages	25	15	10	25,735	13,825	11,910
Cantonese	20	10	10	11,875	6,245	5,630
Hakka	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mandarin	10	10	0	13,210	7,270	5,940
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	100	60	45
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	520	230	285
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	45	25	20
Burmese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	35	25	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	10	65	30	35
Lao	0	0	0	10	0	10
Thai	10	0	0	55	30	30
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	350	235	115
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	10	10
Turkish	0	0	0	335	220	115
Uyghur	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	255	110	140
Estonian	0	0	0	45	10	35
Finnish	0	0	0	30	10	25
Hungarian	0	0	0	175	90	85
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	310	120	190	36,550	17,410	19,145
English and French	205	60	145	8,130	3,340	4,785
English and non-official language	105	55	50	27,800	13,775	14,025
French and non-official language	0	0	0	35	15	25
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	585	285	305
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	59,110	30,180	28,925	1,559,535	792,295	767,240
None	57,220	29,350	27,870	1,428,870	727,740	701,130
English	220	75	140	22,480	10,985	11,500
French	1,185	520	670	27,840	12,335	15,500
Non-official language	440	220	225	77,850	40,035	37,820
Aboriginal	95	45	50	105	25	85
Non-Aboriginal	355	175	175	77,740	40,005	37,735
English and French	10	0	0	55	35	25
English and non-official language	0	0	10	445	225	220
French and non-official language	25	15	15	1,975	920	1,050
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	20	15	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	107,715	52,735	54,985	2,663,555	1,281,735	1,381,820
Non-movers	94,155	46,115	48,040	2,284,060	1,094,980	1,189,075
Movers	13,555	6,615	6,940	379,490	186,750	192,740
Non-migrants	5,720	2,715	3,005	253,780	124,200	129,580
Migrants	7,840	3,905	3,935	125,710	62,555	63,165
Internal migrants	7,615	3,815	3,805	65,770	32,410	33,360
Intraprovincial migrants	7,315	3,645	3,665	49,990	24,575	25,415
Interprovincial migrants	305	165	140	15,780	7,835	7,945
External migrants	220	90	125	59,940	30,135	29,810
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	103,875	50,770	53,105	2,556,120	1,226,455	1,329,665
Non-movers	66,065	32,620	33,450	1,516,110	718,935	797,170
Movers	37,805	18,150	19,655	1,040,010	507,515	532,495
Non-migrants	16,290	7,695	8,600	639,060	310,250	328,815
Migrants	21,515	10,455	11,055	400,955	197,265	203,690
Internal migrants	20,880	10,150	10,730	184,120	89,710	94,410
Intraprovincial migrants	20,130	9,755	10,375	141,135	68,975	72,160
Interprovincial migrants	750	390	360	42,985	20,735	22,250
External migrants	635	310	325	216,830	107,555	109,275