Census Profile, 2016 Census
Simcoe North [Federal electoral district], Ontario and Oakville, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Simcoe North Ontario [Federal electoral district]			Oakville, T Ontario [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Simcoe North [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : Simcoe North [Federal electoral district], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Oakville, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	111,332	...	...	193,832	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	108,672	...	...	182,520	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	2.4	...	...	6.2	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	58,219	...	...	68,617	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	46,789	...	...	66,269	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	62.4	...	...	1,395.6	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	1,785.32	...	...	138.89	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	111,335	54,570	56,765	193,830	93,655	100,175
0 to 14 years	15,120	7,885	7,235	36,710	18,635	18,075
0 to 4 years	4,620	2,440	2,180	8,955	4,525	4,425
5 to 9 years	5,080	2,670	2,410	13,055	6,570	6,480
10 to 14 years	5,425	2,780	2,645	14,700	7,540	7,160
15 to 64 years	69,970	34,395	35,575	128,950	62,465	66,485
15 to 19 years	5,800	3,020	2,785	14,725	7,510	7,215
20 to 24 years	6,115	3,100	3,015	12,735	6,560	6,175
25 to 29 years	5,700	2,905	2,795	8,400	4,270	4,125
30 to 34 years	5,485	2,740	2,745	8,105	3,730	4,375
35 to 39 years	5,460	2,695	2,765	11,340	4,990	6,340
40 to 44 years	6,010	2,950	3,060	15,515	7,150	8,360
45 to 49 years	6,770	3,305	3,465	17,380	8,315	9,060
50 to 54 years	9,245	4,525	4,715	16,295	8,015	8,290
55 to 59 years	9,905	4,695	5,210	14,030	6,900	7,135
60 to 64 years	9,480	4,460	5,025	10,425	5,020	5,410
65 years and over	26,235	12,290	13,950	28,170	12,555	15,610
65 to 69 years	8,555	4,230	4,330	8,630	3,995	4,635
70 to 74 years	6,480	3,110	3,375	6,700	3,125	3,575
75 to 79 years	4,575	2,205	2,365	5,135	2,365	2,775
80 to 84 years	3,375	1,575	1,795	3,805	1,655	2,155
85 years and over	3,255	1,170	2,090	3,895	1,420	2,485
85 to 89 years	2,005	790	1,220	2,455	965	1,495
90 to 94 years	990	315	670	1,150	390	760
95 to 99 years	235	55	175	255	55	200
100 years and over	30	5	20	40	10	30
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	13.6	14.4	12.7	18.9	19.9	18.0
15 to 64 years	62.8	63.0	62.7	66.5	66.7	66.4
65 years and over	23.6	22.5	24.6	14.5	13.4	15.6
85 years and over	2.9	2.1	3.7	2.0	1.5	2.5
Average age of the population	45.7	44.7	46.7	39.7	38.8	40.6
Median age of the population	49.5	48.1	50.6	41.7	40.9	42.3
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	46,785	...	...	66,265	...	...
Single-detached house	35,485	...	...	40,530	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	1,355	...	...	7,885	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	9,565	...	...	17,850	...	...
Semi-detached house	915	...	...	2,615	...	...
Row house	1,980	...	...	11,065	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,790	...	...	955	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	4,655	...	...	3,150	...	...
Other single-attached house	220	...	...	65	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	385	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	46,790	...	...	66,270	...	...
1 person	12,725	...	...	11,760	...	...
2 persons	18,940	...	...	18,715	...	...
3 persons	6,865	...	...	12,170	...	...
4 persons	5,340	...	...	15,560	...	...
5 or more persons	2,920	...	...	8,070	...	...
Number of persons in private households	108,540	...	...	191,720	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.9	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	96,210	46,685	49,525	157,120	75,020	82,100
Married or living common law	56,405	28,245	28,155	97,415	48,480	48,930
Married	45,305	22,715	22,585	90,305	44,915	45,390
Living common law	11,100	5,530	5,570	7,110	3,565	3,540
Not married and not living common law	39,800	18,435	21,365	59,710	26,535	33,170
Never married	22,250	12,190	10,055	41,805	21,665	20,140
Separated	3,685	1,745	1,935	3,500	1,325	2,175
Divorced	6,730	2,860	3,870	6,950	2,150	4,800
Widowed	7,145	1,640	5,505	7,455	1,400	6,060
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	33,415	...	...	54,875	...	...
2 persons	20,055	...	...	20,595	...	...
3 persons	6,590	...	...	12,530	...	...
4 persons	4,840	...	...	15,885	...	...
5 or more persons	1,930	...	...	5,865	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	3.2	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	33,410	...	...	54,875	...	...
Total couple families	27,630	...	...	47,745	...	...
Married couples	22,090	...	...	44,195	...	...
Common-law couples	5,545	...	...	3,555	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	5,780	...	...	7,125	...	...
Female parent	4,420	...	...	5,765	...	...
Male parent	1,360	...	...	1,360	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	27,635	...	...	47,750	...	...
Couples without children	16,390	...	...	16,595	...	...
Couples with children	11,245	...	...	31,155	...	...
1 child	4,980	...	...	10,135	...	...
2 children	4,445	...	...	15,300	...	...
3 or more children	1,815	...	...	5,715	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	5,775	...	...	7,130	...	...
1 child	3,660	...	...	4,000	...	...
2 children	1,610	...	...	2,395	...	...
3 or more children	510	...	...	730	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	19,000	8,720	10,280	18,765	7,315	11,450
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	46,790	...	...	66,270	...	...
One-census-family households	31,545	...	...	51,500	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	15,590	...	...	15,150	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	15,955	...	...	36,355	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	920	...	...	1,645	...	...
Non-census-family households	14,325	...	...	13,125	...	...
One-person households	12,725	...	...	11,760	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,595	...	...	1,365	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	109,215	53,495	55,725	192,725	93,250	99,470
English only	100,525	49,685	50,845	166,370	82,025	84,345
French only	35	20	20	150	60	90
English and French	8,440	3,690	4,745	22,850	9,845	13,005
Neither English nor French	210	95	115	3,355	1,320	2,030
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	109,215	53,490	55,725	192,725	93,250	99,475
English	105,795	51,920	53,875	183,795	89,450	94,340
French	3,100	1,430	1,670	3,480	1,540	1,940
English and French	115	55	65	2,145	960	1,180
Neither English nor French	200	90	115	3,305	1,300	2,010
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	3,160	1,455	1,700	4,555	2,020	2,530
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.9	2.7	3.1	2.4	2.2	2.5
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	109,220	53,490	55,725	192,725	93,250	99,475
Single responses	108,250	53,060	55,190	186,735	90,375	96,360
Official languages	101,730	49,850	51,880	126,900	62,225	64,675
English	98,295	48,260	50,025	123,565	60,740	62,825
French	3,435	1,585	1,850	3,340	1,485	1,850
Non-official languages	6,520	3,205	3,310	59,840	28,150	31,685
Aboriginal languages	230	110	115	5	5	5
Algonquian languages	205	105	105	5	5	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	195	100	100	0	5	0
Algonquin	0	5	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	195	100	100	0	5	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	10	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	10	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	5	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	5	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	6,295	3,100	3,195	59,830	28,150	31,685
Afro-Asiatic languages	85	50	35	5,085	2,540	2,540
Berber languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	5	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	55	25	35
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	5	0	10
Somali	0	0	0	50	25	25
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	85	50	35	5,010	2,510	2,500
Amharic	0	0	5	20	10	10
Arabic	45	30	15	4,635	2,345	2,290
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	115	45	65
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	5	5	70	30	40
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	0	5	50	30	20
Maltese	25	10	15	80	35	50
Tigrigna	0	0	0	15	10	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	50	25	25	485	210	270
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	5	0	5	0	5
Vietnamese	45	25	20	480	205	270
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	295	95	195	2,250	815	1,435
Bikol	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cebuano	5	5	5	85	30	50
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	15	5	5
Ilocano	10	0	5	75	30	45
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	5	0	115	45	65
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	5	20	5	15
Pangasinan	5	5	0	5	0	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	265	85	180	1,900	680	1,225
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	10	15
Creole languages	10	5	0	50	20	25
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	15	10	15
Dravidian languages	50	30	20	760	370	390
Kannada	5	5	0	40	20	15
Malayalam	15	10	10	165	75	90
Tamil	20	10	10	430	210	220
Telugu	5	5	0	125	60	65
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	4,875	2,435	2,440	36,905	17,515	19,385
Albanian	0	0	0	285	140	145
Armenian	25	10	15	175	85	95
Balto-Slavic languages	1,360	635	725	11,390	5,250	6,140
Baltic languages	70	30	40	260	105	155
Latvian	45	15	30	80	30	50
Lithuanian	25	10	15	185	75	110
Slavic languages	1,290	610	680	11,130	5,140	5,985
Belarusan	5	0	5	15	10	5
Bosnian	10	0	5	95	45	50
Bulgarian	10	5	0	290	145	145
Croatian	60	35	25	1,835	875	960
Czech	85	30	55	245	105	145
Macedonian	70	35	35	400	190	210
Polish	510	235	270	3,355	1,520	1,835
Russian	195	90	105	1,975	885	1,085
Serbian	35	20	15	1,395	675	720
Serbo-Croatian	15	10	5	135	55	75
Slovak	40	25	20	390	190	200
Slovene (Slovenian)	50	30	25	150	55	95
Ukrainian	210	95	115	835	380	455
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	20	10	10
Celtic languages	15	10	5	25	10	15
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	10	0	0
Welsh	5	0	5	10	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	5	0	5
Germanic languages	1,895	945	950	2,670	1,230	1,440
Afrikaans	15	10	5	205	90	115
Danish	45	20	25	105	45	55
Dutch	460	240	220	575	290	285
Frisian	15	5	10	5	0	5
German	1,325	655	670	1,640	745	900
Icelandic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	5	5	30	10	15
Swedish	15	10	10	70	35	40
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	5	30	10	20
Yiddish	5	5	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Greek	135	70	65	620	305	310
Indo-Iranian languages	310	170	140	9,670	4,720	4,950
Indo-Aryan languages	255	135	120	7,970	3,890	4,080
Bengali	10	5	5	325	165	165
Gujarati	80	40	35	685	320	365
Hindi	50	25	25	1,205	580	630
Kashmiri	0	0	0	25	10	20
Konkani	5	0	0	80	35	45
Marathi	0	5	5	80	40	45
Nepali	0	0	0	20	5	15
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	20	10	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	70	40	30	2,375	1,175	1,200
Sindhi	0	0	0	95	45	50
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	5	0	225	110	120
Urdu	40	20	20	2,835	1,395	1,440
Iranian languages	50	25	20	1,655	805	850
Kurdish	5	0	5	40	20	25
Pashto	0	0	0	285	130	155
Persian (Farsi)	40	25	20	1,330	655	670
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	25	15
Italic (Romance) languages	1,140	600	540	12,065	5,780	6,290
Catalan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Italian	730	410	325	3,370	1,705	1,665
Portuguese	180	85	95	3,360	1,605	1,760
Romanian	40	20	20	1,065	505	560
Spanish	185	80	105	4,250	1,960	2,295
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	10	5	5
Japanese	25	5	15	205	60	150
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	105	50	60	2,250	1,050	1,205
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	10	5	310	140	170
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	90	35	50
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	5	0
Igbo	5	0	5	35	15	20
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	15	5	10
Swahili	0	0	0	20	10	10
Wolof	0	0	0	5	0	5
Yoruba	0	0	0	80	40	45
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	20	30
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Sign languages	20	10	10	45	20	20
American Sign Language	5	0	5	25	10	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	5	20	5	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	440	220	220	10,060	4,720	5,340
Chinese languages	435	215	215	10,020	4,710	5,310
Cantonese	180	95	85	1,935	905	1,030
Hakka	5	0	0	55	25	35
Mandarin	205	95	110	7,515	3,535	3,975
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	5	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	0	190	85	105
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	5	5	135	65	75
Chinese, n.o.s.	30	15	15	175	85	90
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	5	5	45	15	25
Burmese	0	5	5	15	5	10
Karenic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	20	5	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	5	80	30	50
Lao	0	0	0	20	10	10
Thai	10	0	10	65	25	40
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	5	0	555	280	275
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	20	10	15
Turkish	10	5	5	505	255	245
Uyghur	0	0	0	15	5	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	5	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Uralic languages	315	155	160	775	360	415
Estonian	55	25	30	65	30	30
Finnish	80	30	45	105	40	60
Hungarian	185	100	85	610	285	320
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	20	10	10
Multiple responses	965	435	535	5,990	2,880	3,110
English and French	450	195	255	610	275	330
English and non-official language	480	220	260	4,935	2,390	2,545
French and non-official language	20	10	15	205	100	105
English, French and non-official language	10	5	5	240	110	125
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	109,215	53,490	55,725	192,725	93,250	99,475
Single responses	107,815	52,830	54,985	180,020	87,210	92,810
Official languages	105,955	51,920	54,035	151,370	73,625	77,740
English	105,120	51,545	53,575	149,950	72,960	76,985
French	840	375	460	1,415	665	755
Non-official languages	1,860	910	945	28,645	13,580	15,070
Aboriginal languages	60	30	30	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	60	30	30	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	60	30	25	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	60	30	30	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,800	880	915	28,650	13,580	15,065
Afro-Asiatic languages	25	15	15	2,325	1,115	1,220
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	5	0	5
Somali	0	0	0	25	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	25	15	10	2,295	1,100	1,195
Amharic	0	0	0	10	5	5
Arabic	20	15	10	2,130	1,030	1,100
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	55	25	30
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	40	15	20
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	15	10	10
Maltese	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	5	5	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	30	15	20	235	105	120
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Vietnamese	25	10	15	230	110	125
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	95	45	45	900	385	515
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	0	35	10	25
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ilocano	5	0	0	15	10	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	30	15	20
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	90	45	45	785	330	450
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Creole languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	5
Dravidian languages	25	10	10	315	140	170
Kannada	5	0	0	10	5	5
Malayalam	10	5	5	60	25	30
Tamil	5	5	0	175	75	95
Telugu	5	5	0	65	30	35
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,160	565	600	15,560	7,375	8,190
Albanian	0	0	0	85	45	40
Armenian	15	5	5	65	30	35
Balto-Slavic languages	435	210	220	5,100	2,440	2,660
Baltic languages	5	5	5	85	40	40
Latvian	5	0	0	25	10	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	60	30	30
Slavic languages	425	210	220	5,015	2,395	2,615
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	5	5	40	20	20
Bulgarian	5	5	5	165	90	80
Croatian	20	10	10	590	280	305
Czech	20	10	10	75	35	35
Macedonian	25	15	15	190	90	100
Polish	170	85	85	1,480	705	780
Russian	125	55	70	1,310	610	695
Serbian	5	5	0	720	355	365
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	5	40	15	30
Slovak	5	5	5	140	75	70
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	5	25	10	15
Ukrainian	30	15	15	220	100	120
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	5	5
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	180	90	95	445	215	230
Afrikaans	5	5	5	85	35	50
Danish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dutch	20	10	5	90	45	45
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	160	75	85	225	110	115
Icelandic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	30	20	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	50	20	25	120	60	65
Indo-Iranian languages	165	80	80	4,580	2,160	2,420
Indo-Aryan languages	130	70	65	3,620	1,730	1,885
Bengali	0	0	0	150	70	80
Gujarati	60	30	30	235	95	135
Hindi	15	0	5	470	215	255
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	20	5	10
Marathi	5	0	5	30	15	10
Nepali	0	0	0	5	5	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	45	25	20	1,180	570	615
Sindhi	0	0	0	35	15	20
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	100	45	50
Urdu	20	10	10	1,385	680	705
Iranian languages	30	15	15	955	425	530
Kurdish	5	5	0	30	15	15
Pashto	0	0	0	165	75	90
Persian (Farsi)	25	15	10	755	340	420
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Italic (Romance) languages	325	155	170	5,155	2,425	2,735
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italian	210	100	110	655	275	375
Portuguese	55	20	35	1,365	650	710
Romanian	10	10	5	505	235	265
Spanish	50	25	25	2,630	1,260	1,370
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Japanese	10	5	5	70	35	40
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	80	40	40	1,545	730	810
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	0	0	60	20	40
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	20	5	15
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	5	0	5	5	0
Swahili	0	0	0	5	5	5
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	15	5	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	35	25	10	50	20	25
American Sign Language	5	0	5	20	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	15	5	25	15	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	290	145	145	7,040	3,380	3,660
Chinese languages	285	140	140	7,025	3,375	3,650
Cantonese	115	55	55	945	465	480
Hakka	5	5	5	10	0	5
Mandarin	145	70	75	5,795	2,770	3,020
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	70	40	35
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	5	5	95	45	50
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	10	5	105	50	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Burmese	0	0	0	5	0	0
Karenic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages	5	5	5	20	10	10
Lao	0	0	0	5	0	5
Thai	5	0	0	15	10	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	5	290	145	145
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	0	5
Turkish	0	0	0	280	140	135
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	5	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	5	0	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	45	15	30	215	105	110
Estonian	10	5	5	5	5	0
Finnish	5	0	5	25	15	10
Hungarian	30	15	20	180	90	95
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,400	655	745	12,705	6,045	6,665
English and French	200	85	110	510	240	265
English and non-official language	1,180	560	620	11,790	5,620	6,170
French and non-official language	5	5	0	55	25	30
English, French and non-official language	20	10	10	360	165	190
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	109,215	53,490	55,725	192,725	93,250	99,475
None	103,575	50,955	52,625	154,515	75,380	79,135
English	1,245	575	670	14,880	7,215	7,665
French	1,920	825	1,100	2,695	1,150	1,545
Non-official language	2,380	1,105	1,280	19,910	9,170	10,740
Aboriginal	350	170	180	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	2,030	935	1,095	19,900	9,170	10,735
English and French	5	5	5	160	70	90
English and non-official language	30	15	15	225	110	115
French and non-official language	55	20	35	325	145	180
English, French and non-official language	0	5	5	15	10	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	93,440	45,310	48,135	155,020	74,295	80,730
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	90,420	43,840	46,580	146,945	70,470	76,475
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,255	36,299	27,314	42,152	54,054	34,188
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	90,460	43,850	46,615	146,995	70,480	76,510
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,673	32,761	25,369	37,450	46,816	30,912
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	79,270	38,920	40,350	137,190	66,950	70,240
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,686	34,574	23,860	41,652	54,034	32,704
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	68,840	31,410	37,430	98,275	42,285	55,985
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,409	8,377	8,456	1,936	698	3,064
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	61,475	31,430	30,040	113,960	58,135	55,825
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,337	33,660	25,890	42,427	53,624	35,084
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	93,470	45,340	48,130	155,020	74,295	80,730
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	90,455	43,865	46,590	147,000	70,485	76,515
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,257	47,390	35,482	76,541	101,897	53,184
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	90,495	43,865	46,630	147,055	70,500	76,555
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,987	39,421	30,816	56,873	72,352	42,618
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	79,160	38,940	40,220	137,260	66,885	70,380
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,209	46,161	32,479	77,712	103,997	52,731
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	68,835	31,295	37,540	98,120	42,150	55,970
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,123	8,986	9,237	5,959	5,373	6,401
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	61,475	31,365	30,110	113,960	57,845	56,115
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,167	42,848	33,291	75,614	98,715	51,799
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	93,465	45,335	48,130	155,025	74,290	80,725
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	28,615	15,585	13,030	55,150	31,115	24,035
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	48,776	53,072	44,063	76,987	88,025	65,039
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	56,918	62,190	50,612	111,473	136,021	79,703
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	83.0	86.3	79.1	94.8	96.8	91.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	63.4	66.2	59.9	77.0	79.8	72.0
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	17.0	13.7	20.9	5.2	3.2	8.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	93,440	45,310	48,130	155,020	74,295	80,730
Without total income	3,020	1,470	1,545	8,075	3,825	4,250
With total income	90,420	43,845	46,585	146,945	70,470	76,480
Percentage with total income	96.8	96.8	96.8	94.8	94.9	94.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	11,860	5,415	6,445	24,495	10,220	14,270
$10,000 to $19,999	17,245	6,975	10,275	20,010	7,960	12,050
$20,000 to $29,999	14,570	6,175	8,400	14,740	5,875	8,860
$30,000 to $39,999	11,435	5,255	6,180	11,765	4,785	6,975
$40,000 to $49,999	9,750	4,755	5,000	10,775	4,660	6,115
$50,000 to $59,999	7,225	3,965	3,260	9,330	4,100	5,230
$60,000 to $69,999	5,120	2,995	2,125	8,110	3,830	4,280
$70,000 to $79,999	3,540	2,190	1,350	6,760	3,405	3,360
$80,000 to $89,999	2,660	1,625	1,040	6,295	3,175	3,110
$90,000 to $99,999	2,150	1,180	970	5,830	2,925	2,905
$100,000 and over	4,870	3,325	1,545	28,840	19,535	9,310
$100,000 to $149,999	3,490	2,300	1,190	14,785	9,140	5,650
$150,000 and over	1,380	1,020	360	14,055	10,390	3,665
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	93,440	45,310	48,130	155,025	74,295	80,725
Without after-tax income	2,980	1,460	1,520	8,025	3,815	4,215
With after-tax income	90,460	43,850	46,615	146,990	70,480	76,510
Percentage with after-tax income	96.8	96.8	96.9	94.8	94.9	94.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	12,385	5,560	6,830	25,290	10,430	14,855
$10,000 to $19,999	17,990	7,265	10,720	20,950	8,315	12,630
$20,000 to $29,999	16,725	7,265	9,465	16,770	6,715	10,050
$30,000 to $39,999	13,505	6,375	7,125	14,005	5,890	8,115
$40,000 to $49,999	10,545	5,535	5,015	13,005	5,710	7,290
$50,000 to $59,999	6,835	4,030	2,810	10,745	5,105	5,645
$60,000 to $69,999	4,370	2,650	1,725	9,075	4,605	4,475
$70,000 to $79,999	3,100	1,825	1,285	8,330	4,300	4,035
$80,000 and over	5,000	3,355	1,650	28,825	19,410	9,415
$80,000 to $89,999	1,865	1,140	730	6,495	3,730	2,770
$90,000 to $99,999	995	680	315	4,495	2,820	1,675
$100,000 and over	2,140	1,540	605	17,840	12,860	4,980
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	93,440	45,310	48,130	155,025	74,295	80,730
Without employment income	31,970	13,880	18,090	41,060	16,160	24,900
With employment income	61,470	31,430	30,040	113,960	58,135	55,825
Percentage with employment income	65.8	69.4	62.4	73.5	78.2	69.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	10,180	5,245	4,935	16,485	8,015	8,465
$5,000 to $9,999	5,285	2,340	2,940	9,120	4,080	5,040
$10,000 to $19,999	8,395	3,650	4,745	12,445	5,505	6,945
$20,000 to $29,999	7,310	3,325	3,985	9,095	3,915	5,185
$30,000 to $39,999	6,835	3,105	3,725	7,860	3,355	4,505
$40,000 to $49,999	6,045	3,050	2,990	7,365	3,125	4,240
$50,000 to $59,999	4,760	2,655	2,110	6,735	2,945	3,795
$60,000 to $69,999	3,240	2,000	1,240	5,925	2,785	3,145
$70,000 to $79,999	2,435	1,555	885	5,130	2,530	2,600
$80,000 and over	6,985	4,505	2,480	33,790	21,870	11,920
$80,000 to $89,999	1,890	1,155	730	5,080	2,590	2,490
$90,000 to $99,999	1,780	925	850	4,985	2,485	2,500
$100,000 and over	3,315	2,420	895	23,720	16,795	6,925
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	46,785	...	...	66,270	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	63,367	...	...	113,666	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	56,582	...	...	95,035	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	12,725	...	...	11,760	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,869	...	...	48,604	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,269	...	...	41,741	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	34,060	...	...	54,510	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	77,926	...	...	132,596	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	69,330	...	...	110,019	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	46,765	...	...	66,270	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	79,798	...	...	169,786	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	67,703	...	...	126,204	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	12,730	...	...	11,800	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,639	...	...	81,160	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,142	...	...	61,052	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	34,035	...	...	54,470	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	94,070	...	...	188,982	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	79,882	...	...	140,316	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	46,785	...	...	66,270	...	...
Under $5,000	555	...	...	1,000	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	580	...	...	535	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,425	...	...	935	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,895	...	...	1,285	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,440	...	...	1,465	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,960	...	...	1,490	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,270	...	...	1,580	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,420	...	...	1,640	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,315	...	...	1,730	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,160	...	...	1,600	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,105	...	...	3,385	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,655	...	...	3,250	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,295	...	...	3,115	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,900	...	...	3,135	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,540	...	...	3,030	...	...
$100,000 and over	12,285	...	...	37,100	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,715	...	...	6,855	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,915	...	...	5,905	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,760	...	...	8,865	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,890	...	...	15,460	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	46,790	...	...	66,270	...	...
Under $5,000	605	...	...	1,100	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	585	...	...	560	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,465	...	...	970	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,980	...	...	1,350	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,690	...	...	1,620	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,145	...	...	1,650	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,615	...	...	1,870	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,865	...	...	1,955	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,630	...	...	2,045	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,610	...	...	2,045	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,675	...	...	4,130	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,165	...	...	3,985	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,640	...	...	4,015	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,005	...	...	3,930	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,450	...	...	3,650	...	...
$100,000 and over	8,665	...	...	31,390	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,110	...	...	7,935	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,125	...	...	6,420	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,430	...	...	17,035	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	32,935	...	...	53,585	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	77,448	...	...	133,291	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	68,912	...	...	110,399	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	15,195	...	...	14,795	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	72,655	...	...	109,120	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	64,431	...	...	91,495	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	11,455	...	...	31,230	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	103,723	...	...	162,621	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	90,363	...	...	132,538	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	5,295	...	...	6,590	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,094	...	...	74,483	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	44,533	...	...	65,783	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	32,940	...	...	53,545	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	93,893	...	...	189,944	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	79,610	...	...	140,794	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	15,105	...	...	14,930	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	88,913	...	...	168,473	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	74,545	...	...	123,631	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	11,500	...	...	31,175	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	117,963	...	...	220,504	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	99,736	...	...	162,705	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	5,265	...	...	6,505	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	56,484	...	...	101,465	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	50,351	...	...	80,115	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	16,660	7,765	8,895	15,465	6,285	9,180
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,084	30,304	28,036	41,192	43,881	39,386
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	26,908	27,757	26,211	36,318	38,489	35,022
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	16,540	7,640	8,900	15,520	6,235	9,285
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	38,648	40,357	37,182	69,632	89,903	56,030
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	32,893	33,604	32,282	53,115	63,677	46,027
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	108,540	53,190	55,355	191,720	92,920	98,795
In the bottom half of the distribution	58,850	28,220	30,630	57,735	26,700	31,035
In the bottom decile	10,920	5,275	5,645	13,575	6,360	7,215
In the second decile	12,470	5,630	6,845	10,705	4,760	5,950
In the third decile	12,515	6,045	6,470	10,310	4,600	5,710
In the fourth decile	11,835	5,790	6,040	10,815	5,055	5,760
In the fifth decile	11,110	5,480	5,630	12,320	5,925	6,405
In the top half of the distribution	49,690	24,970	24,725	133,985	66,220	67,760
In the sixth decile	11,420	5,620	5,800	14,210	6,855	7,355
In the seventh decile	10,975	5,520	5,455	16,815	8,150	8,670
In the eighth decile	10,325	5,185	5,140	20,810	10,240	10,570
In the ninth decile	9,540	4,845	4,695	28,930	14,310	14,625
In the top decile	7,430	3,795	3,630	53,215	26,665	26,545
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	107,015	52,420	54,595	191,715	92,920	98,795
0 to 17 years	18,105	9,440	8,660	45,620	23,135	22,480
0 to 5 years	5,430	2,880	2,550	11,280	5,715	5,565
18 to 64 years	64,480	31,295	33,195	119,655	57,735	61,915
65 years and over	24,430	11,690	12,745	26,445	12,045	14,395
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	15,725	7,285	8,435	18,685	8,545	10,140
0 to 17 years	3,660	1,935	1,730	5,665	2,830	2,835
0 to 5 years	1,290	700	590	1,260	605	655
18 to 64 years	9,310	4,305	5,010	11,055	5,020	6,035
65 years and over	2,750	1,055	1,695	1,960	695	1,265
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	14.7	13.9	15.5	9.7	9.2	10.3
0 to 17 years (%)	20.2	20.5	20.0	12.4	12.2	12.6
0 to 5 years (%)	23.8	24.3	23.1	11.2	10.6	11.8
18 to 64 years (%)	14.4	13.8	15.1	9.2	8.7	9.7
65 years and over (%)	11.3	9.0	13.3	7.4	5.8	8.8
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	6,735	3,345	3,390	15,485	7,180	8,310
0 to 17 years	1,380	725	655	4,580	2,295	2,285
0 to 5 years	485	265	225	995	480	520
18 to 64 years	4,990	2,440	2,550	9,630	4,455	5,180
65 years and over	365	180	185	1,270	425	845
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.3	6.4	6.2	8.1	7.7	8.4
0 to 17 years (%)	7.6	7.7	7.6	10.0	9.9	10.2
0 to 5 years (%)	8.9	9.2	8.8	8.8	8.4	9.3
18 to 64 years (%)	7.7	7.8	7.7	8.0	7.7	8.4
65 years and over (%)	1.5	1.5	1.5	4.8	3.5	5.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	108,535	53,170	55,365	191,720	92,920	98,800
Official languages	108,350	53,075	55,275	188,380	91,555	96,820
English	108,320	53,060	55,255	188,230	91,495	96,735
French	8,395	3,610	4,785	22,910	9,710	13,205
Non-official languages	8,730	4,140	4,595	75,230	35,420	39,810
Aboriginal languages	745	340	405	30	15	20
Algonquian languages	695	335	365	25	10	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	690	330	360	20	10	20
Algonquin	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	680	330	355	25	10	15
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	0	10	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	40	0	30	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	7,995	3,805	4,195	75,205	35,410	39,790
Afro-Asiatic languages	140	75	65	7,125	3,615	3,515
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	40	20	25
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	35	15	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	140	75	60	7,055	3,585	3,470
Amharic	0	0	0	50	15	30
Arabic	60	30	25	6,575	3,360	3,220
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	110	50	60
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	130	75	55
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	50	30	25	210	105	110
Maltese	35	20	15	115	70	45
Tigrigna	0	0	0	30	20	15
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	20
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Austro-Asiatic languages	65	25	35	595	270	320
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	55	25	30	590	275	320
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	385	130	265	2,760	1,020	1,740
Bikol	0	0	0	0	10	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	105	30	75
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ilocano	15	0	15	95	30	65
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	10	0
Malay	10	0	0	145	55	90
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	15	10	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	370	125	245	2,580	955	1,630
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	20	0	10	15	10	10
Creole languages	15	0	10	230	85	145
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	15	0	10
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	10	140	55	90
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	70	30	45
Dravidian languages	70	30	40	1,155	565	590
Kannada	10	0	10	90	35	55
Malayalam	65	30	45	265	115	150
Tamil	30	10	20	670	355	315
Telugu	0	0	0	190	80	110
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	6,065	2,960	3,105	48,220	22,815	25,410
Albanian	0	10	0	375	200	175
Armenian	30	15	10	225	120	100
Balto-Slavic languages	1,420	640	780	13,325	6,185	7,135
Baltic languages	75	35	40	310	115	195
Latvian	70	30	35	105	45	55
Lithuanian	10	0	10	205	70	135
Slavic languages	1,350	605	745	13,085	6,085	6,995
Belarusan	0	0	0	50	30	15
Bosnian	15	10	10	145	75	70
Bulgarian	15	10	10	435	225	215
Croatian	50	25	20	2,600	1,285	1,310
Czech	110	40	75	400	170	235
Macedonian	55	20	30	560	290	270
Polish	525	225	300	3,990	1,770	2,215
Russian	235	105	130	2,590	1,140	1,450
Serbian	50	20	25	1,930	910	1,020
Serbo-Croatian	40	20	20	125	50	75
Slovak	50	20	30	415	200	220
Slovene (Slovenian)	65	25	35	150	40	110
Ukrainian	275	135	135	1,260	575	690
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	50	15	30
Celtic languages	20	10	10	105	45	60
Scottish Gaelic	15	15	0	40	15	25
Welsh	10	0	0	20	0	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	20	20
Germanic languages	2,330	1,170	1,160	4,315	1,940	2,375
Afrikaans	45	30	15	615	285	325
Danish	50	25	25	145	65	80
Dutch	545	250	295	720	325	395
Frisian	20	0	15	10	10	0
German	1,645	855	790	2,885	1,315	1,570
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	25	15	10	35	15	25
Swedish	30	15	20	110	35	75
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Yiddish	10	0	0	15	0	15
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	155	90	65	930	420	505
Indo-Iranian languages	330	180	155	13,440	6,545	6,895
Indo-Aryan languages	285	155	130	11,375	5,575	5,795
Bengali	0	0	0	465	235	225
Gujarati	95	50	45	970	450	520
Hindi	95	45	50	3,905	1,920	1,990
Kashmiri	0	0	0	55	30	25
Konkani	10	0	0	160	75	90
Marathi	0	0	0	190	110	90
Nepali	0	0	0	15	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	25	15	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	135	80	55	3,805	1,905	1,900
Sindhi	0	0	0	180	100	75
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	10	315	160	160
Urdu	20	15	10	4,340	2,140	2,200
Iranian languages	45	25	20	2,200	1,035	1,165
Kurdish	0	0	0	60	30	30
Pashto	0	0	0	510	235	275
Persian (Farsi)	50	25	25	1,785	825	955
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	55	30	30
Italic (Romance) languages	1,950	960	995	16,695	7,890	8,805
Catalan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Italian	1,000	575	430	5,030	2,435	2,600
Portuguese	235	105	125	4,190	2,035	2,155
Romanian	30	15	20	1,265	600	660
Spanish	750	300	455	7,015	3,190	3,825
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	20	0	20
Japanese	75	25	45	475	220	260
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	140	65	75	2,590	1,245	1,345
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	60	30	25	815	385	435
Akan (Twi)	15	15	0	175	75	100
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ewe	0	0	0	25	10	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	20	15	0
Ganda	0	0	0	15	10	10
Igbo	0	0	0	100	55	50
Lingala	10	10	0	25	15	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	10	0	10	10	0	0
Swahili	30	15	15	180	100	90
Wolof	0	0	0	10	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	245	115	135
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	25	35
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sign languages	250	90	160	195	70	125
American Sign Language	120	40	80	130	35	90
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	130	50	85	65	35	35
Sino-Tibetan languages	550	260	295	11,430	5,395	6,035
Chinese languages	545	260	290	11,375	5,370	6,000
Cantonese	265	135	130	2,800	1,325	1,470
Hakka	10	10	10	60	25	35
Mandarin	275	115	155	8,800	4,120	4,680
Min Dong	0	0	0	10	0	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	10	0	240	105	130
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	0	10	240	105	135
Chinese, n.o.s.	30	10	15	220	110	115
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	75	35	40
Burmese	0	0	0	45	20	25
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	15	0	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages	20	10	15	55	25	35
Lao	0	0	0	25	10	15
Thai	20	10	15	35	20	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	15	15	0	695	355	340
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	45	15	25
Turkish	15	15	0	600	300	305
Uyghur	0	0	0	25	20	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	10	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	20	10
Uralic languages	320	155	165	815	350	465
Estonian	60	35	30	80	40	35
Finnish	75	20	55	110	30	75
Hungarian	180	100	80	625	275	355
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	20	10	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	108,535	53,175	55,365	191,720	92,920	98,800
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	106,845	52,465	54,380	173,225	84,420	88,800
Canadian citizens aged under 18	18,350	9,640	8,715	41,445	21,015	20,430
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	88,495	42,825	45,670	131,780	63,405	68,370
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,690	705	985	18,495	8,495	10,000
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	108,535	53,170	55,365	191,715	92,920	98,795
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	98,855	48,595	50,260	119,950	59,260	60,690
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	9,555	4,505	5,050	68,845	32,420	36,430
Before 1981	6,300	3,040	3,265	19,685	9,315	10,370
1981 to 1990	970	465	505	7,890	3,660	4,230
1991 to 2000	935	475	460	12,895	6,070	6,825
2001 to 2010	945	375	570	18,195	8,615	9,585
2001 to 2005	515	190	330	9,435	4,540	4,895
2006 to 2010	430	190	240	8,760	4,070	4,690
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	400	155	250	10,180	4,765	5,415
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	120	70	50	2,925	1,250	1,680
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	9,555	4,510	5,050	68,845	32,420	36,430
Under 5 years	1,275	655	615	7,520	3,640	3,880
5 to 14 years	2,055	1,000	1,055	13,255	6,855	6,405
15 to 24 years	2,530	1,160	1,375	12,690	5,430	7,265
25 to 44 years	3,250	1,485	1,765	29,520	13,665	15,855
45 years and over	445	205	240	5,855	2,830	3,025
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	9,555	4,505	5,050	68,845	32,415	36,430
Americas	1,005	425	580	9,005	3,895	5,115
Brazil	15	0	10	330	150	175
Colombia	10	0	10	670	260	410
El Salvador	0	0	0	150	70	80
Guyana	65	30	30	425	190	235
Haiti	0	0	0	30	0	20
Jamaica	80	30	50	1,120	420	705
Mexico	30	0	20	525	215	310
Peru	15	10	10	535	225	305
Trinidad and Tobago	70	45	30	680	285	400
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	550	215	330	2,325	1,025	1,305
Other places of birth in Americas	185	85	95	2,225	1,050	1,175
Europe	6,805	3,320	3,485	24,975	11,845	13,130
Bosnia and Herzegovina	20	15	10	435	230	205
Croatia	45	20	25	1,175	560	610
France	50	25	25	285	115	165
Germany	1,015	535	485	1,170	535	635
Greece	105	45	65	280	160	120
Hungary	115	55	60	300	105	190
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	115	55	60	440	185	255
Italy	560	320	240	1,730	895	835
Netherlands	465	220	245	510	250	265
Poland	330	140	200	2,625	1,120	1,505
Portugal	170	75	90	2,255	1,130	1,135
Romania	65	35	30	1,045	465	575
Russian Federation	85	40	45	925	425	500
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	50	25	25	655	315	345
Ukraine	115	45	65	660	300	355
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,845	1,340	1,495	7,545	3,695	3,850
Other places of birth in Europe	660	320	340	2,940	1,350	1,585
Africa	240	115	125	5,450	2,800	2,655
Algeria	0	0	0	35	15	25
Egypt	45	20	25	2,140	1,180	960
Ethiopia	0	0	0	50	25	30
Kenya	35	15	20	375	180	190
Morocco	0	0	0	60	20	40
Nigeria	0	0	0	510	255	260
Somalia	0	0	0	15	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	80	30	50	1,150	585	560
Other places of birth in Africa	70	45	25	1,105	535	575
Asia	1,465	625	840	29,065	13,705	15,360
Afghanistan	0	0	0	570	250	320
Bangladesh	0	0	0	245	110	135
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	325	130	200	6,420	2,955	3,470
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	35	20	15	1,000	510	485
India	250	125	125	5,260	2,580	2,675
IranCensus data footnote 61	40	20	15	1,010	520	490
Iraq	0	0	10	945	460	490
Japan	20	10	10	200	50	150
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	105	45	60	2,000	965	1,040
Lebanon	10	10	0	495	265	225
Pakistan	40	15	25	2,865	1,460	1,405
Philippines	370	135	235	2,555	1,030	1,520
Sri Lanka	10	0	15	670	335	335
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	0	0	280	130	150
Taiwan	35	15	20	410	170	245
Viet Nam	70	30	40	635	275	360
Other places of birth in Asia	140	60	80	3,515	1,655	1,860
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	40	20	20	345	170	170
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	400	150	255	10,180	4,765	5,415
Americas	60	15	45	1,430	670	755
Brazil	0	0	0	100	60	40
Colombia	0	0	0	85	30	55
Cuba	0	0	0	15	10	10
Haiti	0	0	0	0	10	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	15	10	10
Mexico	0	0	0	145	55	90
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	45	0	35	515	220	295
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	210	105	100
Other places of birth in Americas	10	0	10	345	175	170
Europe	105	45	60	1,315	590	725
France	10	0	10	55	25	35
Germany	0	10	0	35	15	25
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	70	40	35
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	10	10	10
Romania	0	0	0	55	20	30
Russian Federation	0	0	0	205	90	115
Ukraine	0	0	0	65	20	45
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	70	30	40	385	200	185
Other places of birth in Europe	30	15	20	430	185	245
Africa	20	10	10	1,240	650	595
Algeria	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	735	405	325
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	10	0	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	235	105	130
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	15	10	10	115	55	55
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	10	0	0	140	80	65
Asia	205	75	125	6,105	2,815	3,285
Afghanistan	0	0	0	135	65	70
Bangladesh	0	0	0	75	35	40
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	40	20	20	1,840	865	975
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	30	0	20
India	65	30	35	785	355	430
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	120	60	60
Iraq	0	0	0	255	145	110
Israel	0	0	0	80	25	55
Japan	0	0	0	30	10	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	15	10	10	335	150	180
Lebanon	0	0	0	95	50	40
Nepal	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	510	250	265
Philippines	65	25	45	840	320	515
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	135	50	80
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	30	15	15
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	55	15	40
Taiwan	10	0	0	60	30	30
Turkey	0	0	0	95	60	30
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	160	65	90
Viet Nam	0	0	0	20	0	10
Other places of birth in Asia	20	0	20	425	215	215
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	0	10	90	40	50
Australia	10	0	10	75	35	40
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	20	10	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	108,535	53,170	55,365	191,715	92,920	98,795
First generationCensus data footnote 69	10,060	4,760	5,300	73,255	34,420	38,835
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	15,470	7,610	7,860	54,015	26,935	27,080
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	83,000	40,800	42,200	64,450	31,570	32,880
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	3,385	1,530	1,855	50,005	23,495	26,505
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,635	770	870	33,720	16,890	16,825
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	720	465	255	12,335	8,290	4,045
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	910	300	610	21,380	8,600	12,785
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,425	560	860	11,745	4,340	7,405
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	290	180	110	4,270	2,130	2,145
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	35	15	20	275	140	135
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	108,535	53,170	55,365	191,715	92,920	98,800
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	11,025	5,385	5,640	1,415	655	765
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	10,700	5,250	5,445	1,370	635	735
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	4,700	2,270	2,425	810	345	465
Métis	5,940	2,955	2,980	560	290	270
Inuk (Inuit)	60	25	35	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	175	85	95	10	10	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	155	50	100	35	15	15
Non-Aboriginal identity	97,505	47,790	49,720	190,300	92,265	98,035
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	108,535	53,170	55,365	191,720	92,920	98,795
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	4,065	1,945	2,120	390	170	220
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	104,465	51,225	53,245	191,330	92,750	98,575
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	108,535	53,170	55,365	191,715	92,925	98,795
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	2,695	1,395	1,300	90	40	55
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	2,645	1,365	1,280	90	35	50
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	1,745	895	845	55	30	30
Métis single ancestry	885	465	420	30	10	25
Inuit single ancestry	10	10	10	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	50	30	25	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	50	30	20	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	10,000	4,830	5,170	2,590	1,170	1,425
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	9,655	4,680	4,970	2,565	1,160	1,405
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,610	2,180	2,430	1,815	785	1,030
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,990	2,480	2,510	710	365	345
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	50	20	30	40	0	35
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	340	145	195	25	10	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	325	145	180	25	10	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	10	15	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	95,840	46,945	48,895	189,035	91,715	97,315
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	108,535	53,170	55,365	191,720	92,920	98,800
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	3,335	1,610	1,725	59,075	28,230	30,845
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	595	310	285	17,095	8,430	8,660
Chinese	710	325	380	13,435	6,400	7,035
Black	720	410	315	5,520	2,545	2,970
Filipino	575	220	355	3,710	1,515	2,195
Latin American	120	40	80	3,595	1,620	1,970
Arab	45	25	20	6,095	3,135	2,960
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	80	45	40	1,030	490	535
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	45	20	25	2,090	985	1,105
Korean	135	55	80	3,080	1,500	1,580
Japanese	135	70	65	690	315	375
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	85	40	50	810	365	435
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	85	50	35	1,920	915	1,010
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	105,200	51,560	53,640	132,640	64,690	67,950
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	108,535	53,170	55,365	191,715	92,920	98,795
North American Aboriginal origins	12,695	6,225	6,465	2,685	1,205	1,480
First Nations (North American Indian)	6,730	3,245	3,485	1,905	825	1,075
Inuit	85	35	50	40	0	35
Métis	6,270	3,120	3,150	770	385	385
Other North American origins	42,455	20,920	21,535	34,205	16,555	17,650
Acadian	75	35	40	180	100	85
American	1,055	530	525	2,295	1,105	1,195
Canadian	41,570	20,530	21,035	32,415	15,715	16,700
New Brunswicker	0	0	10	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	105	40	65	45	20	25
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	30	10	25	15	10	0
Québécois	70	35	40	60	25	35
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	20	10	0
European origins	82,725	40,145	42,580	126,415	61,555	64,855
British Isles origins	62,430	29,860	32,570	73,135	35,925	37,205
Channel Islander	10	10	10	40	20	20
Cornish	10	10	0	0	0	0
English	38,565	18,560	20,005	42,280	20,845	21,430
Irish	25,525	11,550	13,975	30,880	15,210	15,665
Manx	70	20	50	55	25	25
Scottish	27,670	12,960	14,715	31,525	15,335	16,190
Welsh	2,110	960	1,150	3,040	1,485	1,550
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	3,245	1,545	1,700	6,280	2,965	3,315
French origins	18,920	8,820	10,105	14,265	6,710	7,550
Alsatian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Breton	0	0	0	0	10	0
Corsican	10	0	0	0	0	0
French	18,915	8,815	10,100	14,250	6,700	7,545
Western European origins (except French origins)	17,285	8,660	8,620	22,375	10,940	11,440
Austrian	810	445	365	1,400	700	695
Bavarian	10	0	0	20	0	10
Belgian	315	110	205	685	320	365
Dutch	5,205	2,575	2,635	5,880	2,905	2,975
Flemish	20	15	10	65	25	40
Frisian	10	10	10	10	10	0
German	11,645	5,835	5,810	15,500	7,525	7,980
Luxembourger	10	10	0	60	35	30
Swiss	535	260	270	950	500	450
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	2,335	1,045	1,290	4,225	2,100	2,125
Danish	540	215	330	1,035	545	490
Finnish	645	320	325	860	420	445
Icelandic	70	40	30	220	110	110
Norwegian	480	210	265	1,080	540	540
Swedish	570	250	325	1,125	515	610
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	140	55	85	215	140	80
Eastern European origins	8,050	3,890	4,160	24,950	12,000	12,955
Bulgarian	85	45	40	560	330	225
Byelorussian	0	0	0	295	145	150
Czech	360	195	165	990	425	560
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	105	50	50	220	90	135
Estonian	130	60	65	260	145	115
Hungarian	985	550	435	2,345	1,075	1,270
Latvian	175	80	90	475	215	255
Lithuanian	165	105	60	580	300	280
Moldovan	0	0	0	90	40	50
Polish	3,120	1,430	1,690	9,890	4,730	5,155
Romanian	310	185	120	2,145	1,030	1,115
Russian	750	345	410	3,315	1,495	1,815
Slovak	205	120	85	1,010	495	510
Ukrainian	2,810	1,245	1,565	6,990	3,480	3,515
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	30	10	20	90	35	55
Southern European origins	7,020	3,505	3,520	37,405	18,595	18,815
Albanian	10	0	0	435	240	195
Bosnian	0	0	0	300	180	120
Catalan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	130	60	75	4,045	2,035	2,005
Cypriot	20	15	0	75	30	40
Greek	550	295	255	2,380	1,175	1,205
Italian	4,470	2,320	2,150	16,900	8,440	8,460
Kosovar	0	0	0	35	10	20
Macedonian	165	75	90	980	520	455
Maltese	285	175	115	955	490	465
Montenegrin	0	0	0	110	75	35
Portuguese	675	295	380	7,550	3,770	3,780
Serbian	95	55	40	2,475	1,260	1,215
Sicilian	10	0	0	50	30	20
Slovenian	195	80	110	835	370	465
Spanish	500	175	330	3,835	1,865	1,970
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	125	50	75	350	150	200
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	35	20	20	55	15	40
Other European origins	430	205	225	1,220	595	630
Basque	10	10	0	65	35	30
Jewish	175	90	90	785	370	415
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	30	10	25
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	85	45	40
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	240	105	135	265	135	125
Caribbean origins	915	450	460	5,080	2,285	2,795
Antiguan	15	0	0	30	20	15
Bahamian	25	15	10	25	10	15
Barbadian	50	25	30	465	215	250
Bermudan	25	10	15	25	20	0
Carib	0	0	0	55	20	35
Cuban	10	0	0	215	110	105
Dominican	10	0	0	225	110	115
Grenadian	25	0	20	110	55	60
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	30	15	10	55	20	35
Jamaican	475	235	235	2,535	1,120	1,415
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	30	0	25
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	20	10	15
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	45	20	20
St. Lucian	25	15	10	80	35	55
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	140	85	50	825	360	470
Vincentian/Grenadinian	10	0	0	100	40	65
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	90	50	45	595	290	310
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	60	30	35	145	50	90
Latin, Central and South American origins	385	165	225	5,715	2,555	3,155
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	30	15	10	125	70	50
Arawak	0	0	0	20	0	20
Argentinian	40	0	35	270	125	140
Belizean	10	10	0	20	15	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	50	20	30
Brazilian	30	15	20	415	170	250
Chilean	0	0	0	210	100	110
Colombian	20	15	10	950	400	550
Costa Rican	0	0	0	70	35	35
Ecuadorian	20	10	10	240	95	145
Guatemalan	15	0	10	75	30	50
Guyanese	75	30	45	590	270	315
Hispanic	10	0	10	90	45	45
Honduran	0	0	0	40	20	20
Maya	10	0	10	25	10	15
Mexican	85	30	50	865	385	480
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	75	30	50
Panamanian	10	10	0	25	10	20
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	30	25	0	695	325	370
Salvadorean	0	0	0	170	70	100
Uruguayan	0	0	0	20	10	15
Venezuelan	20	0	15	810	380	430
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	10	10	0	240	100	145
African origins	455	215	235	7,155	3,645	3,515
Central and West African origins	70	65	10	1,050	485	565
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	10
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Chadian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Congolese	20	20	10	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Ghanaian	40	30	10	275	115	155
Guinean	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ibo	0	0	0	50	20	25
Ivorian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	545	285	260
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	100	35	60
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	10	15	0	35	15	25
North African origins	85	50	35	3,495	1,815	1,680
Algerian	30	20	10	80	30	50
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	10
Coptic	0	0	0	100	50	40
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	40	25	15	2,965	1,575	1,390
Libyan	0	0	0	25	10	15
Maure	0	0	0	10	10	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	180	80	95
Sudanese	0	0	0	65	30	30
Tunisian	0	0	0	70	25	40
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	10	90	45	40
Southern and East African origins	110	30	80	1,285	650	635
Afrikaner	0	0	0	45	35	10
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	25	10	15
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	45	20	25
Ethiopian	10	0	10	85	20	60
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	10	115	60	55
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	25	15	15
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	15	0	15
Somali	0	0	0	30	20	10
South African	95	35	65	740	385	355
Tanzanian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	10	30	10	15
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	70	25	45
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	10	0	10	130	65	65
Other African origins	185	75	115	1,430	735	695
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	30	25	10	185	95	95
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	155	45	110	1,295	670	625
Asian origins	2,805	1,340	1,465	50,825	24,440	26,385
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	395	215	185	10,075	4,990	5,085
Afghan	0	0	0	1,065	490	575
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	0	0	0	1,170	580	590
Armenian	85	45	35	515	245	275
Assyrian	0	0	0	75	25	60
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	40	15	25
Georgian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	80	45	35	1,655	810	850
Iraqi	20	10	10	990	470	515
Israeli	20	10	10	145	70	75
Jordanian	0	0	0	560	300	260
Kazakh	0	0	0	45	20	25
Kurd	0	0	0	80	35	45
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	125	50	75	1,450	740	710
Palestinian	20	10	10	920	505	415
Pashtun	0	0	0	60	25	35
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	130	55	80
Syrian	30	25	10	725	345	380
Tajik	0	0	0	55	20	40
Tatar	0	0	0	90	40	50
Turk	20	20	0	905	510	400
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	65	30	35
Yemeni	0	0	0	45	20	25
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	20	10	10	505	215	290
South Asian origins	695	365	325	17,735	8,735	9,000
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	165	65	100
Bengali	0	0	0	145	75	65
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	560	295	270	12,615	6,180	6,435
Goan	30	20	15	175	80	95
Gujarati	0	0	0	30	0	25
Kashmiri	10	10	10	40	25	15
Nepali	0	0	0	15	0	10
Pakistani	30	15	15	3,170	1,610	1,560
Punjabi	50	30	20	770	365	410
Sinhalese	0	0	0	130	60	60
Sri Lankan	10	0	10	695	350	340
Tamil	0	10	0	185	90	90
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	10	10	0	925	480	445
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,750	770	980	23,740	11,095	12,640
Burmese	0	0	0	70	30	45
Cambodian (Khmer)	10	10	0	30	15	15
Chinese	785	350	435	14,840	7,120	7,715
Filipino	620	250	365	4,115	1,680	2,430
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	40	20	20	215	100	115
Japanese	150	70	80	990	425	565
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	145	70	75	3,180	1,550	1,625
Laotian	10	0	0	40	20	20
Malaysian	10	0	10	100	50	55
Mongolian	10	0	10	55	30	30
Singaporean	0	0	0	35	20	20
Taiwanese	30	15	15	155	70	90
Thai	25	15	10	70	30	40
Tibetan	10	0	0	20	0	10
Vietnamese	65	30	35	905	450	460
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	85	35	55
Other Asian origins	10	0	0	155	95	65
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	10	0	0	160	95	65
Oceania origins	150	105	45	445	250	190
Australian	95	65	25	325	170	160
New Zealander	25	15	10	105	85	20
Pacific Islands origins	25	20	15	25	15	10
Fijian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Hawaiian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Maori	10	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	46,770	...	...	66,270	...	...
Owner	35,775	...	...	54,130	...	...
Renter	10,860	...	...	12,135	...	...
Band housing	130	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	46,765	...	...	66,270	...	...
Condominium	2,425	...	...	9,330	...	...
Not condominium	44,340	...	...	56,940	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	46,770	...	...	66,270	...	...
No bedrooms	150	...	...	60	...	...
1 bedroom	3,940	...	...	4,005	...	...
2 bedrooms	11,440	...	...	9,265	...	...
3 bedrooms	19,610	...	...	22,335	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	11,625	...	...	30,605	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	46,765	...	...	66,270	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	8,800	...	...	10,060	...	...
5 rooms	7,155	...	...	7,415	...	...
6 rooms	8,075	...	...	9,155	...	...
7 rooms	7,085	...	...	9,540	...	...
8 or more rooms	15,645	...	...	30,100	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.6	...	...	7.3	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	46,770	...	...	66,265	...	...
One person or fewer per room	46,615	...	...	65,570	...	...
More than 1 person per room	155	...	...	705	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	46,765	...	...	66,270	...	...
Suitable	45,380	...	...	64,020	...	...
Not suitable	1,385	...	...	2,250	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	46,765	...	...	66,270	...	...
1960 or before	13,180	...	...	6,850	...	...
1961 to 1980	13,575	...	...	14,445	...	...
1981 to 1990	6,705	...	...	13,590	...	...
1991 to 2000	5,695	...	...	11,110	...	...
2001 to 2005	2,825	...	...	8,450	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,975	...	...	6,625	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,810	...	...	5,200	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	46,765	...	...	66,265	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	43,230	...	...	63,990	...	...
Major repairs needed	3,535	...	...	2,280	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	46,765	...	...	66,270	...	...
1 household maintainer	27,550	...	...	34,470	...	...
2 household maintainers	18,340	...	...	30,295	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	875	...	...	1,500	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	46,765	...	...	66,270	...	...
15 to 24 years	850	...	...	740	...	...
25 to 34 years	4,640	...	...	4,695	...	...
35 to 44 years	5,875	...	...	12,925	...	...
45 to 54 years	8,795	...	...	18,665	...	...
55 to 64 years	10,850	...	...	13,730	...	...
65 to 74 years	9,040	...	...	8,570	...	...
75 to 84 years	4,980	...	...	5,130	...	...
85 years and over	1,740	...	...	1,810	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	45,645	...	...	66,160	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	33,665	...	...	49,715	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	11,985	...	...	16,440	...	...
30% to less than 100%	10,800	...	...	13,320	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	34,935	...	...	54,120	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	58.1	...	...	61.3	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	18.7	...	...	19.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,059	...	...	1,764	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,173	...	...	1,950	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	279,344	...	...	800,533	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	342,092	...	...	883,853	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	10,780	...	...	12,135	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	16.0	...	...	14.2	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	50.7	...	...	47.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	911	...	...	1,416	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	959	...	...	1,523	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	93,470	45,335	48,130	155,025	74,295	80,725
No certificate, diploma or degree	19,745	10,490	9,255	18,075	8,915	9,155
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	28,185	13,490	14,695	35,120	16,705	18,410
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	45,535	21,360	24,175	101,830	48,670	53,160
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	8,315	6,065	2,255	5,705	3,775	1,935
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,825	2,355	1,470	2,985	1,740	1,240
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,490	3,705	780	2,720	2,030	695
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	23,235	9,505	13,725	27,055	11,615	15,435
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,510	605	905	4,255	1,810	2,445
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	12,480	5,190	7,290	64,810	31,465	33,345
Bachelor's degree	9,195	3,610	5,580	41,985	19,370	22,615
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	865	350	520	4,160	1,925	2,235
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	410	285	125	1,975	1,055	925
Master's degree	1,770	820	955	14,885	8,035	6,850
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	240	125	115	1,810	1,090	720
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	57,135	27,410	29,725	101,225	48,235	52,995
No certificate, diploma or degree	7,880	4,545	3,335	4,100	2,305	1,800
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	17,255	8,465	8,785	16,755	8,290	8,460
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	32,005	14,395	17,605	80,370	37,635	42,735
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,275	3,830	1,440	3,520	2,370	1,155
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,515	1,560	955	1,830	1,100	730
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,760	2,270	490	1,690	1,270	420
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	17,255	7,030	10,225	20,210	8,540	11,675
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	895	345	550	2,955	1,205	1,750
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	8,580	3,190	5,385	53,680	25,525	28,155
Bachelor's degree	6,460	2,330	4,130	34,010	15,455	18,550
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	530	165	360	3,440	1,510	1,930
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	290	180	110	1,695	855	840
Master's degree	1,125	445	680	13,055	6,865	6,190
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	180	70	105	1,480	840	645
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	93,465	45,340	48,130	155,020	74,290	80,730
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	47,930	23,975	23,955	53,195	25,625	27,570
Education	3,005	775	2,235	5,275	995	4,275
13. Education	3,005	770	2,235	5,270	995	4,275
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,565	675	885	4,510	1,825	2,685
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	255	185	75	605	465	140
50. Visual and performing arts	1,305	495	810	3,905	1,355	2,550
Humanities	1,720	680	1,045	6,175	1,925	4,250
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	100	20	75	630	100	525
23. English language and literature/letters	460	145	310	1,845	405	1,440
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	420	135	295	1,825	545	1,280
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	10	10	15	10	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	80	40	35	335	170	165
39. Theology and religious vocations	235	150	85	205	120	85
54. History	355	180	170	1,015	545	465
55. French language and literature/letters	60	10	50	310	30	280
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,155	1,425	3,735	15,565	5,615	9,945
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	60	15	40	150	10	140
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	300	135	165	1,740	615	1,125
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,585	175	1,415	1,545	130	1,420
22. Legal professions and studies	785	220	570	2,465	965	1,495
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	110	10	95	235	55	180
42. Psychology	880	195	680	2,430	535	1,900
45. Social sciences	1,440	670	770	6,990	3,310	3,685
Business, management and public administration	7,795	2,615	5,185	28,200	13,855	14,340
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	15	30	10	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,120	165	960	1,240	245	995
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,660	2,445	4,210	26,925	13,595	13,325
Physical and life sciences and technologies	930	480	450	5,010	2,325	2,685
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	390	165	225	2,020	730	1,290
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	240	130	115	1,255	530	725
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	70	30	40
40. Physical sciences	220	165	55	1,545	990	550
41. Science technologies/technicians	75	20	55	120	40	85
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	985	520	465	5,525	3,570	1,960
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	730	435	295	3,960	2,765	1,195
25. Library science	100	10	85	255	15	235
27. Mathematics and statistics	135	60	75	1,215	730	490
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	20	15	10	100	60	35
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	10,250	9,680	575	16,175	13,655	2,515
04. Architecture and related services	215	150	65	875	585	290
14. Engineering	880	805	80	8,355	6,510	1,840
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,200	2,015	185	2,690	2,420	280
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,440	2,380	60	1,590	1,565	20
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,640	2,560	80	1,670	1,615	55
48. Precision production	1,875	1,775	100	990	965	30
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	855	580	270	1,140	600	535
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	415	260	155	665	330	335
03. Natural resources and conservation	440	320	115	475	265	205
Health and related fields	9,255	1,735	7,520	11,120	2,815	8,305
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	755	320	440	1,220	605	615
51. Health professions and related programs	8,375	1,330	7,050	9,295	1,885	7,405
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	120	85	30	600	320	285
Personal, protective and transportation services	4,010	2,200	1,805	3,140	1,495	1,650
12. Personal and culinary services	1,865	490	1,370	1,745	400	1,345
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	15	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	20	25	0
43. Security and protective services	1,410	1,035	380	920	660	260
49. Transportation and materials moving	725	665	60	440	395	40
Other	15	0	15	10	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	0	15	10	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	57,140	27,410	29,730	101,225	48,230	52,995
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	25,135	13,015	12,120	20,855	10,595	10,260
Education	1,840	455	1,385	3,890	670	3,220
13. Education	1,835	455	1,385	3,885	670	3,220
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,070	450	620	3,340	1,280	2,065
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	185	135	50	390	305	90
50. Visual and performing arts	890	320	575	2,950	980	1,970
Humanities	1,060	385	680	4,665	1,440	3,230
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	50	0	45	480	65	410
23. English language and literature/letters	315	80	235	1,390	315	1,075
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	255	95	165	1,415	425	990
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	10	0	10	10	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	55	30	25	245	130	110
39. Theology and religious vocations	155	85	70	130	75	60
54. History	180	85	95	750	410	340
55. French language and literature/letters	40	0	35	255	15	230
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,815	870	2,945	12,525	4,390	8,135
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	40	15	25	105	10	90
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	230	105	130	1,315	420	900
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,295	115	1,180	1,190	100	1,085
22. Legal professions and studies	660	155	500	2,125	755	1,370
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	90	10	80	160	45	120
42. Psychology	580	95	485	1,915	395	1,525
45. Social sciences	920	375	540	5,705	2,670	3,030
Business, management and public administration	5,430	1,685	3,745	23,240	11,290	11,950
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	15	15	10	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	885	105	785	900	185	715
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	4,525	1,585	2,945	22,325	11,095	11,230
Physical and life sciences and technologies	675	320	365	3,610	1,570	2,040
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	295	110	180	1,530	520	1,010
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	155	80	75	920	370	550
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	60	20	35
40. Physical sciences	155	110	45	1,040	635	400
41. Science technologies/technicians	70	15	55	65	20	40
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	730	425	305	4,930	3,225	1,705
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	575	370	205	3,695	2,555	1,140
25. Library science	60	10	55	170	15	160
27. Mathematics and statistics	85	35	50	980	600	380
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	15	10	90	60	30
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	6,895	6,425	475	12,210	10,000	2,210
04. Architecture and related services	150	110	45	740	490	250
14. Engineering	485	420	70	6,725	5,065	1,650
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,515	1,350	170	1,895	1,660	235
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	10
46. Construction trades	1,630	1,575	55	1,110	1,090	20
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,760	1,695	65	1,140	1,110	30
48. Precision production	1,360	1,285	75	605	585	25
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	590	380	215	890	440	450
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	285	170	110	485	205	280
03. Natural resources and conservation	310	210	100	410	240	170
Health and related fields	6,790	1,275	5,515	8,680	2,190	6,485
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	585	235	350	950	460	485
51. Health professions and related programs	6,115	985	5,130	7,190	1,450	5,740
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	85	55	30	540	280	265
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,075	1,735	1,340	2,380	1,145	1,235
12. Personal and culinary services	1,385	395	990	1,290	295	995
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	15	15	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	0	0	10	0	0
43. Security and protective services	1,145	830	310	735	535	200
49. Transportation and materials moving	540	500	45	335	295	40
Other	15	0	15	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	0	15	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	93,465	45,335	48,130	155,025	74,295	80,725
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	47,930	23,975	23,955	53,190	25,620	27,570
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	45,535	21,360	24,175	101,830	48,670	53,160
Location of study inside Canada	42,270	19,635	22,635	72,175	34,270	37,905
Same as province or territory of residence	40,565	18,900	21,670	63,410	29,905	33,505
Different than province or territory of residence	1,705	735	965	8,765	4,365	4,395
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	3,265	1,730	1,540	29,655	14,400	15,255
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	695	375	315	3,995	2,105	1,885
Philippines	200	55	145	1,465	450	1,010
India	95	50	50	2,365	1,110	1,260
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	805	475	330	3,900	2,290	1,615
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	130	60	70	2,910	1,320	1,585
France	15	10	10	205	110	95
Other	1,325	705	620	14,815	7,005	7,805
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	57,135	27,410	29,725	101,225	48,235	52,990
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	25,135	13,015	12,120	20,850	10,595	10,260
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	32,000	14,400	17,605	80,370	37,635	42,730
Location of study inside Canada	30,285	13,605	16,680	57,085	26,755	30,330
Same as province or territory of residence	29,135	13,090	16,045	50,460	23,495	26,965
Different than province or territory of residence	1,150	515	635	6,625	3,260	3,360
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,715	795	925	23,285	10,880	12,405
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	460	230	230	3,260	1,655	1,605
Philippines	145	35	105	1,220	335	880
India	80	45	40	1,840	805	1,030
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	290	170	115	2,160	1,245	920
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	115	50	65	2,570	1,165	1,405
France	15	10	0	185	100	85
Other	610	255	360	12,050	5,570	6,480
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	93,465	45,335	48,130	155,020	74,295	80,725
In the labour force	54,555	27,905	26,650	105,750	54,240	51,510
Employed	50,290	25,495	24,800	98,460	50,640	47,820
Unemployed	4,260	2,410	1,850	7,295	3,600	3,690
Not in the labour force	38,910	17,430	21,480	49,270	20,050	29,220
Participation rate	58.4	61.6	55.4	68.2	73.0	63.8
Employment rate	53.8	56.2	51.5	63.5	68.2	59.2
Unemployment rate	7.8	8.6	6.9	6.9	6.6	7.2
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	93,465	45,335	48,130	155,020	74,290	80,725
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	36,085	16,040	20,045	45,925	18,510	27,420
Worked	57,385	29,300	28,085	109,095	55,785	53,305
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	29,490	16,150	13,340	56,875	32,290	24,585
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	27,890	13,145	14,745	52,220	23,495	28,725
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.7	42.7	42.7	42.4	43.2	41.4
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	54,555	27,905	26,650	105,750	54,240	51,505
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,155	600	550	2,170	1,035	1,135
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	53,400	27,305	26,095	103,580	53,205	50,375
Employee	46,465	22,860	23,605	88,780	43,995	44,785
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	6,935	4,440	2,495	14,800	9,215	5,585
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	54,550	27,905	26,645	105,750	54,240	51,510
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,155	600	550	2,170	1,035	1,135
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	53,405	27,305	26,100	103,575	53,210	50,375
0 Management occupations	5,395	3,315	2,075	18,385	11,720	6,665
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	6,405	1,510	4,890	19,810	7,130	12,680
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	2,010	1,610	400	9,910	7,530	2,385
3 Health occupations	4,390	880	3,505	5,970	1,520	4,445
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	6,260	1,895	4,360	12,020	3,780	8,245
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,205	495	710	4,215	1,890	2,325
6 Sales and service occupations	14,220	5,660	8,555	22,415	10,245	12,170
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	9,540	8,925	610	7,175	6,750	425
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,100	905	190	1,060	780	280
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,880	2,100	785	2,630	1,865	760
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	54,550	27,905	26,650	105,750	54,240	51,510
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,150	600	550	2,170	1,030	1,135
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	53,400	27,305	26,100	103,580	53,205	50,370
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	710	500	215	260	140	125
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	310	280	30	325	265	60
22 Utilities	360	295	65	670	505	165
23 Construction	5,175	4,645	535	4,900	4,105	800
31-33 Manufacturing	5,680	4,210	1,475	8,020	5,455	2,565
41 Wholesale trade	1,550	1,155	395	5,780	3,620	2,165
44-45 Retail trade	6,735	3,180	3,555	11,255	5,485	5,770
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,860	1,305	550	3,775	2,685	1,085
51 Information and cultural industries	705	330	375	3,255	1,960	1,295
52 Finance and insurance	980	300	675	10,675	5,720	4,955
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	860	530	335	3,095	1,515	1,585
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,250	1,050	1,205	13,540	7,820	5,725
55 Management of companies and enterprises	25	20	0	500	280	215
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,540	1,460	1,080	3,805	2,155	1,650
61 Educational services	3,045	785	2,270	8,165	2,115	6,045
62 Health care and social assistance	7,685	1,380	6,305	9,345	2,005	7,340
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	2,615	1,320	1,295	2,210	1,070	1,135
72 Accommodation and food services	4,245	1,525	2,720	6,145	2,760	3,385
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,370	1,160	1,210	3,615	1,290	2,325
91 Public administration	3,695	1,885	1,815	4,250	2,265	1,985
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	50,295	25,495	24,800	98,455	50,640	47,815
Worked at home	3,545	1,720	1,825	10,615	5,390	5,220
Worked outside Canada	130	85	45	735	525	210
No fixed workplace address	6,610	4,885	1,730	8,280	5,605	2,670
Worked at usual place	40,010	18,815	21,195	78,830	39,115	39,715
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	40,010	18,810	21,195	78,830	39,120	39,710
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	14,445	6,325	8,120	28,400	11,920	16,480
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	21,410	10,030	11,375	6,690	3,090	3,600
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	4,055	2,380	1,680	43,400	23,905	19,495
Commute to a different province or territory	100	70	25	340	205	135
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	46,620	23,695	22,925	87,110	44,725	42,385
Car, truck, van - as a driver	39,190	20,285	18,910	63,340	33,360	29,975
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,215	1,545	1,675	4,780	1,945	2,835
Public transit	905	295	615	14,625	7,365	7,265
Walked	2,410	1,060	1,350	2,895	1,200	1,690
Bicycle	340	245	95	555	425	125
Other method	555	275	280	925	435	490
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	46,620	23,695	22,925	87,110	44,725	42,385
Less than 15 minutes	18,475	8,410	10,065	17,800	7,910	9,890
15 to 29 minutes	14,090	6,595	7,495	24,230	11,230	13,000
30 to 44 minutes	6,685	3,595	3,090	17,775	9,730	8,050
45 to 59 minutes	3,075	1,825	1,250	11,370	6,630	4,740
60 minutes and over	4,295	3,270	1,025	15,930	9,230	6,705
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	46,620	23,695	22,925	87,110	44,730	42,390
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,805	2,575	1,230	4,275	3,160	1,115
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	8,805	5,495	3,305	12,915	8,180	4,740
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	12,060	6,235	5,820	26,765	13,515	13,250
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	9,355	3,385	5,965	21,085	9,525	11,565
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	4,490	1,780	2,715	11,170	4,855	6,315
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	8,110	4,225	3,885	10,895	5,495	5,400
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	59,110	30,180	28,930	112,355	57,295	55,060
Single responses	58,800	30,065	28,740	110,465	56,435	54,030
Official languages	58,655	30,000	28,655	109,375	55,815	53,560
English	58,360	29,935	28,430	108,835	55,720	53,120
French	295	70	225	545	95	445
Non-official languages	145	65	85	1,090	620	470
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	140	65	80	1,085	620	470
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	20	15	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	25	20	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	20	20	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	10	10	10	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	80	30	45	375	210	165
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	45	20	25	115	55	60
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	45	25	25	120	55	60
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Polish	25	15	10	55	30	25
Russian	15	10	10	50	15	35
Serbian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	30	0	20	10	0	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	25	10	15	0	0	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	65	35	30
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	60	30	30
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	35	15	20
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	20	10	10
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	10	10	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	10	170	105	70
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	10	10	10	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	80	55	15
Romanian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Spanish	0	0	0	75	35	40
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	30	10	25
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	95	45	45
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	25	10	20	10	0	0
American Sign Language	15	10	10	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	0	10	10	10	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	25	15	10	535	315	220
Chinese languages	25	15	10	535	320	215
Cantonese	20	10	10	40	25	15
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	10	0	470	270	200
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	20	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	310	120	190	1,890	860	1,030
English and French	205	60	145	575	195	380
English and non-official language	105	55	50	1,245	630	610
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	10	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	55	20	35
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	59,110	30,180	28,925	112,355	57,290	55,060
None	57,220	29,350	27,870	105,910	54,155	51,760
English	220	75	140	930	375	555
French	1,185	520	670	2,215	1,035	1,180
Non-official language	440	220	225	3,155	1,660	1,495
Aboriginal	95	45	50	10	10	0
Non-Aboriginal	355	175	175	3,140	1,650	1,490
English and French	10	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	10	10	0	0
French and non-official language	25	15	15	130	65	60
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	107,715	52,735	54,985	190,215	92,080	98,135
Non-movers	94,155	46,115	48,040	167,795	81,350	86,445
Movers	13,555	6,615	6,940	22,420	10,735	11,685
Non-migrants	5,720	2,715	3,005	10,005	4,740	5,270
Migrants	7,840	3,905	3,935	12,415	5,995	6,415
Internal migrants	7,615	3,815	3,805	9,165	4,405	4,760
Intraprovincial migrants	7,315	3,645	3,665	8,120	3,855	4,270
Interprovincial migrants	305	165	140	1,045	555	490
External migrants	220	90	125	3,250	1,590	1,660
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	103,875	50,770	53,105	182,765	88,380	94,390
Non-movers	66,065	32,620	33,450	115,045	55,645	59,400
Movers	37,805	18,150	19,655	67,715	32,735	34,990
Non-migrants	16,290	7,695	8,600	27,400	13,165	14,230
Migrants	21,515	10,455	11,055	40,315	19,565	20,755
Internal migrants	20,880	10,150	10,730	27,520	13,420	14,100
Intraprovincial migrants	20,130	9,755	10,375	24,720	12,035	12,685
Interprovincial migrants	750	390	360	2,800	1,385	1,415
External migrants	635	310	325	12,795	6,145	6,655