Census Profile, 2016 Census
Simcoe North [Federal electoral district], Ontario and Niagara-on-the-Lake, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Simcoe North Ontario [Federal electoral district]			Niagara-on-the-Lake, T Ontario [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Simcoe North [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : Simcoe North [Federal electoral district], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Niagara-on-the-Lake, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	111,332	...	...	17,511	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	108,672	...	...	15,400	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	2.4	...	...	13.7	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	58,219	...	...	7,964	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	46,789	...	...	7,089	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	62.4	...	...	131.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	1,785.32	...	...	132.81	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	111,335	54,570	56,765	17,510	8,575	8,940
0 to 14 years	15,120	7,885	7,235	2,080	1,075	1,010
0 to 4 years	4,620	2,440	2,180	590	300	290
5 to 9 years	5,080	2,670	2,410	715	360	355
10 to 14 years	5,425	2,780	2,645	780	415	360
15 to 64 years	69,970	34,395	35,575	10,020	4,955	5,065
15 to 19 years	5,800	3,020	2,785	795	415	375
20 to 24 years	6,115	3,100	3,015	880	445	430
25 to 29 years	5,700	2,905	2,795	725	375	350
30 to 34 years	5,485	2,740	2,745	615	320	295
35 to 39 years	5,460	2,695	2,765	665	330	335
40 to 44 years	6,010	2,950	3,060	785	385	405
45 to 49 years	6,770	3,305	3,465	930	465	465
50 to 54 years	9,245	4,525	4,715	1,275	620	660
55 to 59 years	9,905	4,695	5,210	1,540	705	835
60 to 64 years	9,480	4,460	5,025	1,805	885	920
65 years and over	26,235	12,290	13,950	5,415	2,555	2,865
65 to 69 years	8,555	4,230	4,330	1,770	820	950
70 to 74 years	6,480	3,110	3,375	1,375	695	680
75 to 79 years	4,575	2,205	2,365	925	465	455
80 to 84 years	3,375	1,575	1,795	645	300	345
85 years and over	3,255	1,170	2,090	700	265	435
85 to 89 years	2,005	790	1,220	425	195	235
90 to 94 years	990	315	670	210	70	145
95 to 99 years	235	55	175	55	10	45
100 years and over	30	5	20	5	0	10
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	13.6	14.4	12.7	11.9	12.5	11.3
15 to 64 years	62.8	63.0	62.7	57.2	57.8	56.7
65 years and over	23.6	22.5	24.6	30.9	29.8	32.0
85 years and over	2.9	2.1	3.7	4.0	3.1	4.9
Average age of the population	45.7	44.7	46.7	49.6	48.6	50.5
Median age of the population	49.5	48.1	50.6	55.0	53.9	55.9
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	46,785	...	...	7,090	...	...
Single-detached house	35,485	...	...	5,765	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	1,355	...	...	0	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	9,565	...	...	1,305	...	...
Semi-detached house	915	...	...	350	...	...
Row house	1,980	...	...	645	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,790	...	...	35	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	4,655	...	...	270	...	...
Other single-attached house	220	...	...	10	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	385	...	...	20	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	46,790	...	...	7,090	...	...
1 person	12,725	...	...	1,540	...	...
2 persons	18,940	...	...	3,380	...	...
3 persons	6,865	...	...	875	...	...
4 persons	5,340	...	...	805	...	...
5 or more persons	2,920	...	...	485	...	...
Number of persons in private households	108,540	...	...	16,880	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	96,210	46,685	49,525	15,435	7,505	7,930
Married or living common law	56,405	28,245	28,155	10,330	5,220	5,110
Married	45,305	22,715	22,585	9,440	4,755	4,680
Living common law	11,100	5,530	5,570	890	465	430
Not married and not living common law	39,800	18,435	21,365	5,100	2,280	2,815
Never married	22,250	12,190	10,055	2,960	1,630	1,330
Separated	3,685	1,745	1,935	320	145	175
Divorced	6,730	2,860	3,870	700	285	420
Widowed	7,145	1,640	5,505	1,120	225	895
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	33,415	...	...	5,500	...	...
2 persons	20,055	...	...	3,535	...	...
3 persons	6,590	...	...	815	...	...
4 persons	4,840	...	...	765	...	...
5 or more persons	1,930	...	...	385	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	33,410	...	...	5,495	...	...
Total couple families	27,630	...	...	5,005	...	...
Married couples	22,090	...	...	4,560	...	...
Common-law couples	5,545	...	...	445	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	5,780	...	...	490	...	...
Female parent	4,420	...	...	390	...	...
Male parent	1,360	...	...	105	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	27,635	...	...	5,005	...	...
Couples without children	16,390	...	...	3,195	...	...
Couples with children	11,245	...	...	1,815	...	...
1 child	4,980	...	...	700	...	...
2 children	4,445	...	...	735	...	...
3 or more children	1,815	...	...	380	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	5,775	...	...	490	...	...
1 child	3,660	...	...	340	...	...
2 children	1,610	...	...	120	...	...
3 or more children	510	...	...	30	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	19,000	8,720	10,280	2,195	935	1,260
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	46,790	...	...	7,090	...	...
One-census-family households	31,545	...	...	5,305	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	15,590	...	...	3,095	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	15,955	...	...	2,210	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	920	...	...	95	...	...
Non-census-family households	14,325	...	...	1,690	...	...
One-person households	12,725	...	...	1,535	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,595	...	...	150	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	109,215	53,495	55,725	17,095	8,455	8,640
English only	100,525	49,685	50,845	15,445	7,720	7,730
French only	35	20	20	0	0	5
English and French	8,440	3,690	4,745	1,480	650	830
Neither English nor French	210	95	115	175	90	85
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	109,215	53,490	55,725	17,095	8,460	8,640
English	105,795	51,920	53,875	16,620	8,235	8,385
French	3,100	1,430	1,670	265	115	145
English and French	115	55	65	45	20	25
Neither English nor French	200	90	115	170	90	80
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	3,160	1,455	1,700	285	125	160
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.9	2.7	3.1	1.7	1.5	1.9
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	109,220	53,490	55,725	17,100	8,460	8,640
Single responses	108,250	53,060	55,190	16,845	8,350	8,495
Official languages	101,730	49,850	51,880	13,320	6,615	6,700
English	98,295	48,260	50,025	13,045	6,500	6,545
French	3,435	1,585	1,850	270	120	150
Non-official languages	6,520	3,205	3,310	3,530	1,730	1,795
Aboriginal languages	230	110	115	5	5	5
Algonquian languages	205	105	105	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	195	100	100	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	5	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	195	100	100	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	10	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	10	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	5	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	5	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	6,295	3,100	3,195	3,525	1,730	1,800
Afro-Asiatic languages	85	50	35	75	35	35
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	85	50	35	75	40	35
Amharic	0	0	5	5	5	0
Arabic	45	30	15	55	30	25
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	5	5	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	0	5	10	5	5
Maltese	25	10	15	5	5	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	50	25	25	25	10	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	5	0	20	5	10
Vietnamese	45	25	20	10	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	295	95	195	65	20	40
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	5	5	5	0	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	0	5	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	5	0	5	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	5	5	0	0
Pangasinan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	265	85	180	55	20	35
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	5	0	5	5	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	50	30	20	10	5	5
Kannada	5	5	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	15	10	10	10	5	5
Tamil	20	10	10	0	0	0
Telugu	5	5	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	4,875	2,435	2,440	2,960	1,485	1,475
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	25	10	15	5	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,360	635	725	545	245	305
Baltic languages	70	30	40	35	20	20
Latvian	45	15	30	10	10	5
Lithuanian	25	10	15	20	10	15
Slavic languages	1,290	610	680	510	230	285
Belarusan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	0	5	10	5	0
Bulgarian	10	5	0	20	5	15
Croatian	60	35	25	30	15	15
Czech	85	30	55	10	5	10
Macedonian	70	35	35	5	0	5
Polish	510	235	270	165	70	95
Russian	195	90	105	120	55	65
Serbian	35	20	15	25	10	5
Serbo-Croatian	15	10	5	0	0	0
Slovak	40	25	20	15	10	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	50	30	25	25	10	15
Ukrainian	210	95	115	85	40	45
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	15	10	5	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	5	0	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,895	945	950	1,495	755	740
Afrikaans	15	10	5	10	10	5
Danish	45	20	25	15	10	10
Dutch	460	240	220	205	110	95
Frisian	15	5	10	10	5	5
German	1,325	655	670	1,255	620	625
Icelandic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Swedish	15	10	10	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Yiddish	5	5	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	135	70	65	50	30	20
Indo-Iranian languages	310	170	140	145	70	75
Indo-Aryan languages	255	135	120	110	55	50
Bengali	10	5	5	5	0	5
Gujarati	80	40	35	15	5	10
Hindi	50	25	25	15	10	5
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	5	5	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	10	0	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	70	40	30	30	15	15
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	5	0	10	5	5
Urdu	40	20	20	30	20	15
Iranian languages	50	25	20	30	15	15
Kurdish	5	0	5	5	0	5
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	40	25	20	25	15	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages	1,140	600	540	710	380	335
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italian	730	410	325	425	225	200
Portuguese	180	85	95	70	30	35
Romanian	40	20	20	30	15	15
Spanish	185	80	105	190	105	90
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Japanese	25	5	15	20	10	15
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	105	50	60	45	20	25
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	10	5	5	5	5
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	0	5	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	5	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	20	10	10	5	0	0
American Sign Language	5	0	5	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	5	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	440	220	220	195	85	110
Chinese languages	435	215	215	190	80	105
Cantonese	180	95	85	40	20	15
Hakka	5	0	0	5	0	0
Mandarin	205	95	110	125	55	70
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	0	5	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	30	15	15	15	5	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	5	5	5	0	5
Burmese	0	5	5	0	0	5
Karenic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	5	20	5	15
Lao	0	0	0	10	5	10
Thai	10	0	10	10	5	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	5	0	10	5	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	5	5	10	5	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	315	155	160	85	35	50
Estonian	55	25	30	25	5	15
Finnish	80	30	45	10	5	10
Hungarian	185	100	85	50	25	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	965	435	535	250	105	145
English and French	450	195	255	35	10	30
English and non-official language	480	220	260	200	90	110
French and non-official language	20	10	15	5	0	5
English, French and non-official language	10	5	5	10	5	10
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	109,215	53,490	55,725	17,100	8,460	8,640
Single responses	107,815	52,830	54,985	16,615	8,235	8,380
Official languages	105,955	51,920	54,035	15,485	7,670	7,810
English	105,120	51,545	53,575	15,415	7,645	7,775
French	840	375	460	70	30	35
Non-official languages	1,860	910	945	1,130	565	570
Aboriginal languages	60	30	30	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	60	30	30	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	60	30	25	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	60	30	30	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,800	880	915	1,130	565	565
Afro-Asiatic languages	25	15	15	35	15	20
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	25	15	10	35	15	15
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	20	15	10	35	20	20
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	30	15	20	15	5	5
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	5	5	10	5	5
Vietnamese	25	10	15	10	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	95	45	45	15	5	5
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	90	45	45	15	10	5
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	25	10	10	5	0	0
Kannada	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tamil	5	5	0	0	0	0
Telugu	5	5	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,160	565	600	890	450	440
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	15	5	5	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	435	210	220	165	70	90
Baltic languages	5	5	5	10	5	5
Latvian	5	0	0	5	5	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Slavic languages	425	210	220	160	70	85
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	5	5	5	0	5
Bulgarian	5	5	5	5	5	5
Croatian	20	10	10	10	0	5
Czech	20	10	10	0	0	0
Macedonian	25	15	15	0	0	0
Polish	170	85	85	40	15	25
Russian	125	55	70	65	30	30
Serbian	5	5	0	5	0	5
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	5	0	0	0
Slovak	5	5	5	5	0	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	5	5	0	0
Ukrainian	30	15	15	15	10	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	180	90	95	400	205	190
Afrikaans	5	5	5	5	5	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	20	10	5	20	10	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	160	75	85	365	190	175
Icelandic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Greek	50	20	25	20	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages	165	80	80	60	30	35
Indo-Aryan languages	130	70	65	45	20	25
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	60	30	30	10	5	5
Hindi	15	0	5	5	0	5
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	0	5	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	5	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	45	25	20	20	10	10
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	20	10	10	10	5	5
Iranian languages	30	15	15	15	5	10
Kurdish	5	5	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	25	15	10	15	10	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	325	155	170	245	130	115
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	210	100	110	80	35	45
Portuguese	55	20	35	25	10	10
Romanian	10	10	5	15	10	10
Spanish	50	25	25	125	75	50
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	5	5	15	5	5
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	80	40	40	30	15	15
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	5	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	35	25	10	5	0	5
American Sign Language	5	0	5	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	15	5	5	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	290	145	145	100	45	55
Chinese languages	285	140	140	100	45	55
Cantonese	115	55	55	10	5	5
Hakka	5	5	5	0	0	0
Mandarin	145	70	75	75	35	40
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	10	5	10	5	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	5	5	0
Thai	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	5	5	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	5	5	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	45	15	30	15	5	10
Estonian	10	5	5	0	0	5
Finnish	5	0	5	5	0	5
Hungarian	30	15	20	10	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,400	655	745	485	225	260
English and French	200	85	110	15	10	5
English and non-official language	1,180	560	620	465	215	245
French and non-official language	5	5	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	20	10	10	10	0	5
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	109,215	53,490	55,725	17,095	8,455	8,640
None	103,575	50,955	52,625	15,160	7,540	7,615
English	1,245	575	670	550	290	265
French	1,920	825	1,100	165	70	95
Non-official language	2,380	1,105	1,280	1,195	545	655
Aboriginal	350	170	180	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	2,030	935	1,095	1,195	540	655
English and French	5	5	5	0	0	0
English and non-official language	30	15	15	5	5	0
French and non-official language	55	20	35	25	10	10
English, French and non-official language	0	5	5	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	93,440	45,310	48,135	14,805	7,240	7,565
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	90,420	43,840	46,580	14,505	7,105	7,400
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,255	36,299	27,314	37,208	46,425	30,306
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	90,460	43,850	46,615	14,515	7,110	7,405
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,673	32,761	25,369	33,488	40,909	27,176
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	79,270	38,920	40,350	13,665	6,785	6,875
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,686	34,574	23,860	32,396	41,376	25,335
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	68,840	31,410	37,430	10,710	5,050	5,660
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,409	8,377	8,456	8,388	8,437	8,241
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	61,475	31,430	30,040	9,895	5,260	4,635
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,337	33,660	25,890	25,459	30,001	22,016
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	93,470	45,340	48,130	14,810	7,240	7,570
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	90,455	43,865	46,590	14,535	7,095	7,440
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,257	47,390	35,482	53,713	66,153	41,847
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	90,495	43,865	46,630	14,550	7,105	7,445
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,987	39,421	30,816	43,764	53,094	34,866
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	79,160	38,940	40,220	13,715	6,835	6,880
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,209	46,161	32,479	50,131	62,284	38,061
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	68,835	31,295	37,540	10,820	5,070	5,745
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,123	8,986	9,237	8,610	8,619	8,602
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	61,475	31,365	30,110	9,895	5,335	4,565
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,167	42,848	33,291	44,947	52,752	35,827
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	93,465	45,335	48,130	14,810	7,240	7,565
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	28,615	15,585	13,030	3,985	2,385	1,605
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	48,776	53,072	44,063	57,195	63,534	49,023
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	56,918	62,190	50,612	71,781	82,065	56,495
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	83.0	86.3	79.1	88.4	90.9	84.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	63.4	66.2	59.9	56.0	59.4	50.9
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	17.0	13.7	20.9	11.6	9.1	15.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	93,440	45,310	48,130	14,810	7,240	7,570
Without total income	3,020	1,470	1,545	305	135	170
With total income	90,420	43,845	46,585	14,505	7,105	7,400
Percentage with total income	96.8	96.8	96.8	97.9	98.1	97.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	11,860	5,415	6,445	1,845	725	1,125
$10,000 to $19,999	17,245	6,975	10,275	2,295	890	1,405
$20,000 to $29,999	14,570	6,175	8,400	1,890	745	1,145
$30,000 to $39,999	11,435	5,255	6,180	1,655	785	870
$40,000 to $49,999	9,750	4,755	5,000	1,315	650	670
$50,000 to $59,999	7,225	3,965	3,260	1,155	605	550
$60,000 to $69,999	5,120	2,995	2,125	945	515	430
$70,000 to $79,999	3,540	2,190	1,350	735	440	300
$80,000 to $89,999	2,660	1,625	1,040	575	335	240
$90,000 to $99,999	2,150	1,180	970	480	280	195
$100,000 and over	4,870	3,325	1,545	1,615	1,140	475
$100,000 to $149,999	3,490	2,300	1,190	950	635	315
$150,000 and over	1,380	1,020	360	660	505	160
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	93,440	45,310	48,130	14,810	7,240	7,570
Without after-tax income	2,980	1,460	1,520	295	135	160
With after-tax income	90,460	43,850	46,615	14,515	7,110	7,410
Percentage with after-tax income	96.8	96.8	96.9	98.0	98.2	97.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	12,385	5,560	6,830	2,035	755	1,280
$10,000 to $19,999	17,990	7,265	10,720	2,410	945	1,465
$20,000 to $29,999	16,725	7,265	9,465	2,105	855	1,255
$30,000 to $39,999	13,505	6,375	7,125	1,895	925	975
$40,000 to $49,999	10,545	5,535	5,015	1,530	775	750
$50,000 to $59,999	6,835	4,030	2,810	1,230	690	540
$60,000 to $69,999	4,370	2,650	1,725	965	580	385
$70,000 to $79,999	3,100	1,825	1,285	710	430	275
$80,000 and over	5,000	3,355	1,650	1,635	1,155	480
$80,000 to $89,999	1,865	1,140	730	430	275	155
$90,000 to $99,999	995	680	315	300	200	100
$100,000 and over	2,140	1,540	605	905	680	225
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	93,440	45,310	48,130	14,805	7,240	7,570
Without employment income	31,970	13,880	18,090	4,910	1,975	2,935
With employment income	61,470	31,430	30,040	9,895	5,265	4,635
Percentage with employment income	65.8	69.4	62.4	66.8	72.7	61.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	10,180	5,245	4,935	2,065	1,120	945
$5,000 to $9,999	5,285	2,340	2,940	910	410	495
$10,000 to $19,999	8,395	3,650	4,745	1,380	660	720
$20,000 to $29,999	7,310	3,325	3,985	1,010	435	570
$30,000 to $39,999	6,835	3,105	3,725	845	415	430
$40,000 to $49,999	6,045	3,050	2,990	635	325	315
$50,000 to $59,999	4,760	2,655	2,110	590	305	275
$60,000 to $69,999	3,240	2,000	1,240	425	230	195
$70,000 to $79,999	2,435	1,555	885	385	220	160
$80,000 and over	6,985	4,505	2,480	1,660	1,140	520
$80,000 to $89,999	1,890	1,155	730	355	215	140
$90,000 to $99,999	1,780	925	850	315	180	135
$100,000 and over	3,315	2,420	895	985	750	240
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	46,785	...	...	7,085	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	63,367	...	...	85,466	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	56,582	...	...	73,802	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	12,725	...	...	1,535	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,869	...	...	43,456	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,269	...	...	38,464	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	34,060	...	...	5,550	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	77,926	...	...	98,480	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	69,330	...	...	84,892	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	46,765	...	...	7,090	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	79,798	...	...	110,144	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	67,703	...	...	89,799	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	12,730	...	...	1,535	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,639	...	...	56,757	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,142	...	...	46,980	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	34,035	...	...	5,555	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	94,070	...	...	124,922	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	79,882	...	...	101,651	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	46,785	...	...	7,090	...	...
Under $5,000	555	...	...	95	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	580	...	...	70	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,425	...	...	115	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,895	...	...	120	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,440	...	...	215	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,960	...	...	185	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,270	...	...	225	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,420	...	...	265	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,315	...	...	265	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,160	...	...	275	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,105	...	...	490	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,655	...	...	500	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,295	...	...	470	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,900	...	...	485	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,540	...	...	410	...	...
$100,000 and over	12,285	...	...	2,905	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,715	...	...	820	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,915	...	...	605	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,760	...	...	750	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,890	...	...	725	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	46,790	...	...	7,090	...	...
Under $5,000	605	...	...	110	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	585	...	...	80	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,465	...	...	120	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,980	...	...	135	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,690	...	...	240	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,145	...	...	205	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,615	...	...	260	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,865	...	...	330	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,630	...	...	300	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,610	...	...	320	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,675	...	...	610	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,165	...	...	585	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,640	...	...	610	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,005	...	...	495	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,450	...	...	440	...	...
$100,000 and over	8,665	...	...	2,245	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,110	...	...	835	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,125	...	...	540	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,430	...	...	870	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	32,935	...	...	5,435	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	77,448	...	...	98,962	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	68,912	...	...	85,248	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	15,195	...	...	3,050	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	72,655	...	...	89,996	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	64,431	...	...	78,256	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	11,455	...	...	1,825	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	103,723	...	...	124,672	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	90,363	...	...	106,350	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	5,295	...	...	455	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,094	...	...	64,896	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	44,533	...	...	58,816	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	32,940	...	...	5,435	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	93,893	...	...	125,666	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	79,610	...	...	102,152	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	15,105	...	...	3,035	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	88,913	...	...	120,621	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	74,545	...	...	96,319	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	11,500	...	...	1,840	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	117,963	...	...	146,854	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	99,736	...	...	121,094	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	5,265	...	...	445	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	56,484	...	...	73,600	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	50,351	...	...	63,566	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	16,660	7,765	8,895	1,945	845	1,105
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,084	30,304	28,036	38,162	36,096	39,552
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	26,908	27,757	26,211	34,091	32,512	35,346
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	16,540	7,640	8,900	1,920	865	1,060
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	38,648	40,357	37,182	50,933	53,801	48,591
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	32,893	33,604	32,282	42,379	43,240	41,677
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	108,540	53,190	55,355	16,880	8,310	8,570
In the bottom half of the distribution	58,850	28,220	30,630	6,515	3,140	3,375
In the bottom decile	10,920	5,275	5,645	1,175	600	570
In the second decile	12,470	5,630	6,845	1,195	535	655
In the third decile	12,515	6,045	6,470	1,300	620	685
In the fourth decile	11,835	5,790	6,040	1,330	640	690
In the fifth decile	11,110	5,480	5,630	1,515	740	770
In the top half of the distribution	49,690	24,970	24,725	10,365	5,170	5,195
In the sixth decile	11,420	5,620	5,800	1,565	745	815
In the seventh decile	10,975	5,520	5,455	1,950	965	980
In the eighth decile	10,325	5,185	5,140	1,920	970	950
In the ninth decile	9,540	4,845	4,695	2,340	1,185	1,150
In the top decile	7,430	3,795	3,630	2,600	1,305	1,295
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	107,015	52,420	54,595	16,880	8,310	8,570
0 to 17 years	18,105	9,440	8,660	2,530	1,320	1,210
0 to 5 years	5,430	2,880	2,550	705	360	350
18 to 64 years	64,480	31,295	33,195	9,345	4,550	4,795
65 years and over	24,430	11,690	12,745	5,005	2,435	2,565
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	15,725	7,285	8,435	1,675	800	870
0 to 17 years	3,660	1,935	1,730	360	180	180
0 to 5 years	1,290	700	590	125	70	60
18 to 64 years	9,310	4,305	5,010	1,050	505	540
65 years and over	2,750	1,055	1,695	265	120	150
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	14.7	13.9	15.5	9.9	9.6	10.2
0 to 17 years (%)	20.2	20.5	20.0	14.2	13.6	14.9
0 to 5 years (%)	23.8	24.3	23.1	17.7	19.4	17.1
18 to 64 years (%)	14.4	13.8	15.1	11.2	11.1	11.3
65 years and over (%)	11.3	9.0	13.3	5.3	4.9	5.8
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	6,735	3,345	3,390	780	405	380
0 to 17 years	1,380	725	655	135	75	60
0 to 5 years	485	265	225	35	25	15
18 to 64 years	4,990	2,440	2,550	595	305	290
65 years and over	365	180	185	50	20	30
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.3	6.4	6.2	4.6	4.9	4.4
0 to 17 years (%)	7.6	7.7	7.6	5.3	5.7	5.0
0 to 5 years (%)	8.9	9.2	8.8	5.0	6.9	4.3
18 to 64 years (%)	7.7	7.8	7.7	6.4	6.7	6.0
65 years and over (%)	1.5	1.5	1.5	1.0	0.8	1.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	108,535	53,170	55,365	16,880	8,310	8,570
Official languages	108,350	53,075	55,275	16,785	8,260	8,520
English	108,320	53,060	55,255	16,780	8,265	8,520
French	8,395	3,610	4,785	1,470	605	870
Non-official languages	8,730	4,140	4,595	4,325	2,085	2,240
Aboriginal languages	745	340	405	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	695	335	365	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	690	330	360	0	0	0
Algonquin	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	680	330	355	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	0	10	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	40	0	30	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	7,995	3,805	4,195	4,320	2,085	2,235
Afro-Asiatic languages	140	75	65	85	35	50
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	140	75	60	85	35	50
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	60	30	25	65	25	40
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	50	30	25	10	10	0
Maltese	35	20	15	15	0	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	65	25	35	25	10	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	10	20	10	15
Vietnamese	55	25	30	10	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	385	130	265	65	20	45
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	10	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	15	0	15	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	0	0	0	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	370	125	245	60	25	35
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	20	0	10	0	0	0
Creole languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	70	30	40	15	10	10
Kannada	10	0	10	0	0	0
Malayalam	65	30	45	10	10	0
Tamil	30	10	20	10	10	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	6,065	2,960	3,105	3,655	1,795	1,860
Albanian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Armenian	30	15	10	10	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,420	640	780	530	250	280
Baltic languages	75	35	40	30	15	15
Latvian	70	30	35	20	15	0
Lithuanian	10	0	10	15	0	10
Slavic languages	1,350	605	745	520	245	270
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Bulgarian	15	10	10	15	10	10
Croatian	50	25	20	35	25	15
Czech	110	40	75	10	0	10
Macedonian	55	20	30	0	0	0
Polish	525	225	300	180	90	95
Russian	235	105	130	165	60	100
Serbian	50	20	25	20	0	15
Serbo-Croatian	40	20	20	0	0	0
Slovak	50	20	30	10	0	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	65	25	35	15	10	0
Ukrainian	275	135	135	100	45	55
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	20	10	10	10	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	15	15	0	0	0	0
Welsh	10	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Germanic languages	2,330	1,170	1,160	1,930	960	975
Afrikaans	45	30	15	20	15	0
Danish	50	25	25	15	10	10
Dutch	545	250	295	260	145	115
Frisian	20	0	15	0	10	0
German	1,645	855	790	1,645	795	850
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Swedish	30	15	20	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	10
Greek	155	90	65	75	40	35
Indo-Iranian languages	330	180	155	160	60	100
Indo-Aryan languages	285	155	130	110	30	80
Bengali	0	0	0	20	10	15
Gujarati	95	50	45	10	0	10
Hindi	95	45	50	45	20	25
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	135	80	55	30	10	20
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Urdu	20	15	10	20	10	15
Iranian languages	45	25	20	50	30	20
Kurdish	0	0	0	25	20	10
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	50	25	25	25	10	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,950	960	995	1,085	565	520
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	1,000	575	430	525	275	250
Portuguese	235	105	125	90	45	50
Romanian	30	15	20	55	30	25
Spanish	750	300	455	460	225	230
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	75	25	45	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	140	65	75	95	40	50
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	60	30	25	15	10	10
Akan (Twi)	15	15	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	0	10
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	10	10	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	10	0	10	0	0	0
Swahili	30	15	15	0	0	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	250	90	160	30	0	25
American Sign Language	120	40	80	20	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	130	50	85	10	0	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	550	260	295	240	120	125
Chinese languages	545	260	290	240	115	125
Cantonese	265	135	130	45	30	20
Hakka	10	10	10	10	0	0
Mandarin	275	115	155	190	95	95
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	10	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	30	10	15	20	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	10	15	25	10	15
Lao	0	0	0	10	0	0
Thai	20	10	15	15	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	15	15	0	30	20	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	15	15	0	30	20	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	320	155	165	115	45	75
Estonian	60	35	30	20	10	0
Finnish	75	20	55	20	0	20
Hungarian	180	100	80	75	30	45
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	108,535	53,175	55,365	16,880	8,310	8,570
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	106,845	52,465	54,380	16,135	7,960	8,175
Canadian citizens aged under 18	18,350	9,640	8,715	2,435	1,270	1,165
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	88,495	42,825	45,670	13,700	6,690	7,010
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,690	705	985	740	350	395
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	108,535	53,170	55,365	16,880	8,310	8,570
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	98,855	48,595	50,260	12,410	6,165	6,245
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	9,555	4,505	5,050	4,325	2,070	2,255
Before 1981	6,300	3,040	3,265	2,595	1,280	1,315
1981 to 1990	970	465	505	500	240	255
1991 to 2000	935	475	460	435	205	235
2001 to 2010	945	375	570	535	230	300
2001 to 2005	515	190	330	280	130	150
2006 to 2010	430	190	240	250	100	150
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	400	155	250	265	110	150
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	120	70	50	150	80	70
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	9,555	4,510	5,050	4,325	2,065	2,260
Under 5 years	1,275	655	615	580	295	295
5 to 14 years	2,055	1,000	1,055	880	425	460
15 to 24 years	2,530	1,160	1,375	1,170	515	650
25 to 44 years	3,250	1,485	1,765	1,480	725	760
45 years and over	445	205	240	215	115	100
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	9,555	4,505	5,050	4,325	2,070	2,255
Americas	1,005	425	580	935	445	490
Brazil	15	0	10	35	15	25
Colombia	10	0	10	15	0	10
El Salvador	0	0	0	25	10	15
Guyana	65	30	30	10	10	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	80	30	50	30	20	15
Mexico	30	0	20	290	155	135
Peru	15	10	10	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	70	45	30	20	0	15
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	550	215	330	285	125	160
Other places of birth in Americas	185	85	95	215	110	105
Europe	6,805	3,320	3,485	2,735	1,350	1,385
Bosnia and Herzegovina	20	15	10	0	0	0
Croatia	45	20	25	25	20	0
France	50	25	25	40	15	25
Germany	1,015	535	485	310	135	175
Greece	105	45	65	30	20	10
Hungary	115	55	60	20	10	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	115	55	60	50	15	35
Italy	560	320	240	275	125	145
Netherlands	465	220	245	205	90	110
Poland	330	140	200	135	75	60
Portugal	170	75	90	45	25	25
Romania	65	35	30	70	35	35
Russian Federation	85	40	45	80	25	50
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	50	25	25	20	10	10
Ukraine	115	45	65	115	45	75
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,845	1,340	1,495	1,120	600	520
Other places of birth in Europe	660	320	340	205	100	105
Africa	240	115	125	75	35	45
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	45	20	25	15	0	10
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenya	35	15	20	10	0	10
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	80	30	50	20	10	10
Other places of birth in Africa	70	45	25	30	20	15
Asia	1,465	625	840	540	220	325
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	325	130	200	130	60	70
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	35	20	15	10	10	10
India	250	125	125	80	25	55
IranCensus data footnote 61	40	20	15	15	10	10
Iraq	0	0	10	35	10	25
Japan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	105	45	60	45	20	25
Lebanon	10	10	0	10	0	0
Pakistan	40	15	25	15	15	0
Philippines	370	135	235	70	35	40
Sri Lanka	10	0	15	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	0	0	10	0	0
Taiwan	35	15	20	15	10	10
Viet Nam	70	30	40	15	0	10
Other places of birth in Asia	140	60	80	95	35	65
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	40	20	20	30	20	15
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	400	150	255	265	110	150
Americas	60	15	45	125	65	55
Brazil	0	0	0	10	0	10
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	100	55	45
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	45	0	35	20	0	10
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	10	0	10	0	0	0
Europe	105	45	60	75	20	55
France	10	0	10	0	0	0
Germany	0	10	0	20	0	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	10	0	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	70	30	40	20	10	10
Other places of birth in Europe	30	15	20	25	0	20
Africa	20	10	10	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	10	0	0	0	0	0
Asia	205	75	125	60	20	45
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	40	20	20	25	10	20
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	65	30	35	10	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	10	10	0
Iraq	0	0	0	10	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	15	10	10	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	65	25	45	10	0	10
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	10	10	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	20	0	20	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	0	10	0	0	0
Australia	10	0	10	10	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	108,535	53,170	55,365	16,880	8,310	8,570
First generationCensus data footnote 69	10,060	4,760	5,300	4,610	2,245	2,365
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	15,470	7,610	7,860	4,790	2,355	2,440
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	83,000	40,800	42,200	7,480	3,710	3,765
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	3,385	1,530	1,855	1,800	810	990
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,635	770	870	935	455	480
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	720	465	255	390	300	90
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	910	300	610	545	160	390
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,425	560	860	570	200	375
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	290	180	110	205	105	100
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	35	15	20	90	50	35
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	108,535	53,170	55,365	16,880	8,310	8,570
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	11,025	5,385	5,640	100	35	60
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	10,700	5,250	5,445	100	35	65
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	4,700	2,270	2,425	65	30	35
Métis	5,940	2,955	2,980	35	10	25
Inuk (Inuit)	60	25	35	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	175	85	95	0	0	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	155	50	100	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal identity	97,505	47,790	49,720	16,780	8,270	8,505
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	108,535	53,170	55,365	16,880	8,310	8,570
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	4,065	1,945	2,120	25	0	15
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	104,465	51,225	53,245	16,855	8,300	8,555
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	108,535	53,170	55,365	16,880	8,310	8,570
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	2,695	1,395	1,300	10	0	10
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	2,645	1,365	1,280	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	1,745	895	845	10	0	10
Métis single ancestry	885	465	420	0	0	0
Inuit single ancestry	10	10	10	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	50	30	25	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	50	30	20	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	10,000	4,830	5,170	160	75	90
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	9,655	4,680	4,970	160	75	95
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,610	2,180	2,430	105	40	65
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,990	2,480	2,510	60	30	30
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	50	20	30	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	340	145	195	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	325	145	180	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	10	15	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	95,840	46,945	48,895	16,710	8,240	8,470
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	108,535	53,170	55,365	16,880	8,310	8,570
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	3,335	1,610	1,725	1,255	515	745
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	595	310	285	250	90	160
Chinese	710	325	380	320	135	185
Black	720	410	315	125	55	70
Filipino	575	220	355	100	35	65
Latin American	120	40	80	120	55	65
Arab	45	25	20	55	15	35
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	80	45	40	80	20	60
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	45	20	25	20	0	15
Korean	135	55	80	90	45	45
Japanese	135	70	65	10	10	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	85	40	50	20	0	15
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	85	50	35	65	35	30
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	105,200	51,560	53,640	15,625	7,800	7,825
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	108,535	53,170	55,365	16,880	8,310	8,570
North American Aboriginal origins	12,695	6,225	6,465	170	75	100
First Nations (North American Indian)	6,730	3,245	3,485	115	45	70
Inuit	85	35	50	0	0	0
Métis	6,270	3,120	3,150	55	30	25
Other North American origins	42,455	20,920	21,535	3,625	1,805	1,825
Acadian	75	35	40	0	0	0
American	1,055	530	525	205	95	115
Canadian	41,570	20,530	21,035	3,420	1,710	1,705
New Brunswicker	0	0	10	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	105	40	65	10	0	10
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	30	10	25	0	0	0
Québécois	70	35	40	10	0	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	82,725	40,145	42,580	14,305	7,020	7,285
British Isles origins	62,430	29,860	32,570	8,010	3,890	4,120
Channel Islander	10	10	10	10	0	0
Cornish	10	10	0	0	0	0
English	38,565	18,560	20,005	4,735	2,225	2,510
Irish	25,525	11,550	13,975	2,880	1,275	1,610
Manx	70	20	50	15	0	10
Scottish	27,670	12,960	14,715	3,175	1,610	1,570
Welsh	2,110	960	1,150	305	175	130
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	3,245	1,545	1,700	685	355	330
French origins	18,920	8,820	10,105	1,260	595	670
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	10	0	0	0	0	0
French	18,915	8,815	10,100	1,260	595	670
Western European origins (except French origins)	17,285	8,660	8,620	4,615	2,190	2,430
Austrian	810	445	365	135	60	80
Bavarian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	315	110	205	60	20	35
Dutch	5,205	2,575	2,635	1,490	715	775
Flemish	20	15	10	0	0	0
Frisian	10	10	10	10	10	0
German	11,645	5,835	5,810	3,320	1,570	1,750
Luxembourger	10	10	0	0	0	10
Swiss	535	260	270	50	25	25
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	2,335	1,045	1,290	260	105	155
Danish	540	215	330	50	10	35
Finnish	645	320	325	85	35	55
Icelandic	70	40	30	20	10	10
Norwegian	480	210	265	25	10	20
Swedish	570	250	325	75	40	30
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	140	55	85	10	0	0
Eastern European origins	8,050	3,890	4,160	2,985	1,495	1,490
Bulgarian	85	45	40	40	25	10
Byelorussian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Czech	360	195	165	75	30	45
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	105	50	50	15	10	10
Estonian	130	60	65	40	15	20
Hungarian	985	550	435	305	150	150
Latvian	175	80	90	60	40	25
Lithuanian	165	105	60	70	30	45
Moldovan	0	0	0	25	15	15
Polish	3,120	1,430	1,690	1,030	535	500
Romanian	310	185	120	130	75	55
Russian	750	345	410	650	360	295
Slovak	205	120	85	70	35	30
Ukrainian	2,810	1,245	1,565	1,065	515	550
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	30	10	20	0	10	0
Southern European origins	7,020	3,505	3,520	2,240	1,190	1,050
Albanian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Catalan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	130	60	75	55	35	20
Cypriot	20	15	0	0	0	0
Greek	550	295	255	130	70	60
Italian	4,470	2,320	2,150	1,615	865	745
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	165	75	90	0	0	0
Maltese	285	175	115	50	35	15
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	675	295	380	145	80	70
Serbian	95	55	40	20	15	10
Sicilian	10	0	0	15	0	10
Slovenian	195	80	110	40	25	15
Spanish	500	175	330	185	70	115
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	125	50	75	20	20	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	35	20	20	0	0	0
Other European origins	430	205	225	90	55	35
Basque	10	10	0	0	0	0
Jewish	175	90	90	65	45	25
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	240	105	135	15	10	10
Caribbean origins	915	450	460	165	65	100
Antiguan	15	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Barbadian	50	25	30	30	15	15
Bermudan	25	10	15	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	10	0	0	0	0	10
Dominican	10	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	25	0	20	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	30	15	10	10	0	10
Jamaican	475	235	235	80	45	35
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	20	10	15
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	10
St. Lucian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	140	85	50	30	10	25
Vincentian/Grenadinian	10	0	0	25	10	15
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	90	50	45	0	0	10
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	60	30	35	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	385	165	225	380	220	165
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	30	15	10	0	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	40	0	35	20	10	10
Belizean	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	30	15	20	30	15	20
Chilean	0	0	0	15	10	0
Colombian	20	15	10	35	20	15
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Guatemalan	15	0	10	0	0	0
Guyanese	75	30	45	0	0	10
Hispanic	10	0	10	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maya	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mexican	85	30	50	220	130	85
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Panamanian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	30	25	0	20	15	10
Salvadorean	0	0	0	25	10	15
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	20	0	15	20	15	10
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	10	10	0	0	0	0
African origins	455	215	235	75	45	30
Central and West African origins	70	65	10	0	0	0
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	20	20	10	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	40	30	10	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	10	15	0	0	0	0
North African origins	85	50	35	10	0	10
Algerian	30	20	10	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	40	25	15	10	0	10
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	110	30	80	45	30	15
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	95	35	65	20	15	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	10	0	10	20	10	10
Other African origins	185	75	115	15	15	0
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	30	25	10	0	0	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	155	45	110	15	10	0
Asian origins	2,805	1,340	1,465	1,160	485	680
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	395	215	185	220	115	100
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	0	0	0	25	10	10
Armenian	85	45	35	50	15	30
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	80	45	35	25	10	15
Iraqi	20	10	10	45	20	25
Israeli	20	10	10	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	15	15	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	125	50	75	35	25	10
Palestinian	20	10	10	10	0	10
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	30	25	10	20	10	10
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	20	20	0	35	25	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	20	10	10	0	0	0
South Asian origins	695	365	325	300	105	190
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	560	295	270	260	90	165
Goan	30	20	15	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	10	10	10	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	30	15	15	25	15	10
Punjabi	50	30	20	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	10	0	10	10	10	10
Tamil	0	10	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	10	10	0	15	0	10
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,750	770	980	650	270	380
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	10	10	0	40	10	25
Chinese	785	350	435	340	155	185
Filipino	620	250	365	115	50	65
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	40	20	20	15	10	15
Japanese	150	70	80	20	15	10
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	145	70	75	95	45	55
Laotian	10	0	0	20	0	15
Malaysian	10	0	10	10	0	0
Mongolian	10	0	10	0	0	10
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	30	15	15	20	10	10
Thai	25	15	10	10	0	15
Tibetan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	65	30	35	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	10	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania origins	150	105	45	35	20	15
Australian	95	65	25	25	10	15
New Zealander	25	15	10	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	25	20	15	20	15	0
Fijian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hawaiian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Maori	10	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	10	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	46,770	...	...	7,090	...	...
Owner	35,775	...	...	6,215	...	...
Renter	10,860	...	...	875	...	...
Band housing	130	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	46,765	...	...	7,090	...	...
Condominium	2,425	...	...	620	...	...
Not condominium	44,340	...	...	6,465	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	46,770	...	...	7,090	...	...
No bedrooms	150	...	...	0	...	...
1 bedroom	3,940	...	...	305	...	...
2 bedrooms	11,440	...	...	1,510	...	...
3 bedrooms	19,610	...	...	3,050	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	11,625	...	...	2,215	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	46,765	...	...	7,090	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	8,800	...	...	715	...	...
5 rooms	7,155	...	...	820	...	...
6 rooms	8,075	...	...	1,305	...	...
7 rooms	7,085	...	...	1,210	...	...
8 or more rooms	15,645	...	...	3,040	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.6	...	...	7.3	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	46,770	...	...	7,090	...	...
One person or fewer per room	46,615	...	...	7,040	...	...
More than 1 person per room	155	...	...	50	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	46,765	...	...	7,090	...	...
Suitable	45,380	...	...	6,910	...	...
Not suitable	1,385	...	...	180	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	46,765	...	...	7,085	...	...
1960 or before	13,180	...	...	1,785	...	...
1961 to 1980	13,575	...	...	1,405	...	...
1981 to 1990	6,705	...	...	720	...	...
1991 to 2000	5,695	...	...	695	...	...
2001 to 2005	2,825	...	...	760	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,975	...	...	695	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,810	...	...	1,015	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	46,765	...	...	7,090	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	43,230	...	...	6,830	...	...
Major repairs needed	3,535	...	...	260	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	46,765	...	...	7,090	...	...
1 household maintainer	27,550	...	...	3,825	...	...
2 household maintainers	18,340	...	...	3,195	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	875	...	...	75	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	46,765	...	...	7,090	...	...
15 to 24 years	850	...	...	85	...	...
25 to 34 years	4,640	...	...	420	...	...
35 to 44 years	5,875	...	...	665	...	...
45 to 54 years	8,795	...	...	1,100	...	...
55 to 64 years	10,850	...	...	1,780	...	...
65 to 74 years	9,040	...	...	1,800	...	...
75 to 84 years	4,980	...	...	910	...	...
85 years and over	1,740	...	...	330	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	45,645	...	...	6,875	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	33,665	...	...	5,500	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	11,985	...	...	1,375	...	...
30% to less than 100%	10,800	...	...	1,170	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	34,935	...	...	6,025	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	58.1	...	...	41.7	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	18.7	...	...	17.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,059	...	...	877	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,173	...	...	1,247	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	279,344	...	...	500,046	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	342,092	...	...	566,263	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	10,780	...	...	865	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	16.0	...	...	6.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	50.7	...	...	41.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	911	...	...	1,202	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	959	...	...	1,282	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	93,470	45,335	48,130	14,810	7,240	7,570
No certificate, diploma or degree	19,745	10,490	9,255	1,865	990	870
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	28,185	13,490	14,695	3,705	1,705	1,995
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	45,535	21,360	24,175	9,240	4,535	4,700
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	8,315	6,065	2,255	960	705	255
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,825	2,355	1,470	455	270	190
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,490	3,705	780	505	435	65
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	23,235	9,505	13,725	3,405	1,395	2,005
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,510	605	905	475	235	240
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	12,480	5,190	7,290	4,400	2,200	2,205
Bachelor's degree	9,195	3,610	5,580	2,760	1,340	1,415
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	865	350	520	390	210	175
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	410	285	125	155	85	70
Master's degree	1,770	820	955	955	460	490
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	240	125	115	150	105	50
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	57,135	27,410	29,725	8,160	3,945	4,220
No certificate, diploma or degree	7,880	4,545	3,335	620	365	260
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	17,255	8,465	8,785	1,775	855	930
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	32,005	14,395	17,605	5,760	2,730	3,035
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,275	3,830	1,440	515	405	110
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,515	1,560	955	235	150	80
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,760	2,270	490	285	250	35
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	17,255	7,030	10,225	2,165	915	1,255
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	895	345	550	235	100	130
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	8,580	3,190	5,385	2,850	1,310	1,540
Bachelor's degree	6,460	2,330	4,130	1,795	830	970
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	530	165	360	250	140	115
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	290	180	110	95	40	55
Master's degree	1,125	445	680	640	280	355
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	180	70	105	70	30	40
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	93,465	45,340	48,130	14,810	7,240	7,570
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	47,930	23,975	23,955	5,570	2,700	2,870
Education	3,005	775	2,235	740	140	600
13. Education	3,005	770	2,235	745	140	605
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,565	675	885	415	170	245
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	255	185	75	35	40	0
50. Visual and performing arts	1,305	495	810	375	130	240
Humanities	1,720	680	1,045	660	285	380
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	100	20	75	85	25	55
23. English language and literature/letters	460	145	310	175	55	120
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	420	135	295	145	55	90
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	10	10	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	80	40	35	20	10	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	235	150	85	65	35	30
54. History	355	180	170	135	90	45
55. French language and literature/letters	60	10	50	35	10	30
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,155	1,425	3,735	1,160	465	695
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	60	15	40	20	0	15
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	300	135	165	125	40	85
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,585	175	1,415	225	20	205
22. Legal professions and studies	785	220	570	150	55	90
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	110	10	95	25	0	15
42. Psychology	880	195	680	185	55	130
45. Social sciences	1,440	670	770	435	285	150
Business, management and public administration	7,795	2,615	5,185	2,125	990	1,140
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	15	10	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,120	165	960	125	30	95
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,660	2,445	4,210	1,995	955	1,040
Physical and life sciences and technologies	930	480	450	395	235	155
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	390	165	225	160	85	75
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	240	130	115	60	30	30
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	0	0	10
40. Physical sciences	220	165	55	150	115	35
41. Science technologies/technicians	75	20	55	20	10	15
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	985	520	465	260	155	105
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	730	435	295	140	85	60
25. Library science	100	10	85	45	10	35
27. Mathematics and statistics	135	60	75	80	65	15
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	20	15	10	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	10,250	9,680	575	1,535	1,460	70
04. Architecture and related services	215	150	65	45	35	0
14. Engineering	880	805	80	370	335	30
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,200	2,015	185	345	325	20
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,440	2,380	60	305	305	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,640	2,560	80	320	315	0
48. Precision production	1,875	1,775	100	150	145	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	855	580	270	285	205	85
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	415	260	155	230	160	70
03. Natural resources and conservation	440	320	115	55	45	10
Health and related fields	9,255	1,735	7,520	1,265	240	1,025
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	755	320	440	130	45	80
51. Health professions and related programs	8,375	1,330	7,050	1,105	170	935
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	120	85	30	30	20	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	4,010	2,200	1,805	395	200	195
12. Personal and culinary services	1,865	490	1,370	225	75	150
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	1,410	1,035	380	90	55	30
49. Transportation and materials moving	725	665	60	80	65	10
Other	15	0	15	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	0	15	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	57,140	27,410	29,730	8,165	3,945	4,220
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	25,135	13,015	12,120	2,400	1,215	1,185
Education	1,840	455	1,385	425	95	335
13. Education	1,835	455	1,385	425	90	335
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,070	450	620	315	115	190
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	185	135	50	30	30	0
50. Visual and performing arts	890	320	575	280	90	190
Humanities	1,060	385	680	335	140	195
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	50	0	45	50	15	40
23. English language and literature/letters	315	80	235	65	20	50
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	255	95	165	80	20	55
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	10	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	55	30	25	10	10	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	155	85	70	30	15	15
54. History	180	85	95	70	55	20
55. French language and literature/letters	40	0	35	20	0	15
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,815	870	2,945	760	260	505
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	40	15	25	15	0	15
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	230	105	130	75	30	45
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,295	115	1,180	135	10	135
22. Legal professions and studies	660	155	500	100	30	70
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	90	10	80	20	10	15
42. Psychology	580	95	485	120	30	85
45. Social sciences	920	375	540	290	155	140
Business, management and public administration	5,430	1,685	3,745	1,315	595	720
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	15	0	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	885	105	785	90	20	70
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	4,525	1,585	2,945	1,220	575	645
Physical and life sciences and technologies	675	320	365	255	140	115
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	295	110	180	95	50	45
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	155	80	75	45	15	25
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	10	0	10
40. Physical sciences	155	110	45	90	65	30
41. Science technologies/technicians	70	15	55	20	10	10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	730	425	305	195	105	80
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	575	370	205	90	55	40
25. Library science	60	10	55	40	10	30
27. Mathematics and statistics	85	35	50	55	45	15
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	15	10	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	6,895	6,425	475	880	825	55
04. Architecture and related services	150	110	45	30	20	10
14. Engineering	485	420	70	205	170	30
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,515	1,350	170	205	190	15
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,630	1,575	55	175	175	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,760	1,695	65	175	170	0
48. Precision production	1,360	1,285	75	95	95	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	590	380	215	210	155	55
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	285	170	110	170	130	40
03. Natural resources and conservation	310	210	100	40	25	10
Health and related fields	6,790	1,275	5,515	800	140	660
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	585	235	350	70	30	45
51. Health professions and related programs	6,115	985	5,130	715	105	610
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	85	55	30	10	10	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,075	1,735	1,340	280	155	120
12. Personal and culinary services	1,385	395	990	160	70	90
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	1,145	830	310	75	45	30
49. Transportation and materials moving	540	500	45	45	45	10
Other	15	0	15	10	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	0	15	0	0	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	93,465	45,335	48,130	14,810	7,240	7,570
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	47,930	23,975	23,955	5,570	2,700	2,870
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	45,535	21,360	24,175	9,240	4,535	4,700
Location of study inside Canada	42,270	19,635	22,635	7,480	3,645	3,840
Same as province or territory of residence	40,565	18,900	21,670	6,790	3,305	3,485
Different than province or territory of residence	1,705	735	965	695	335	355
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	3,265	1,730	1,540	1,760	895	865
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	695	375	315	545	260	290
Philippines	200	55	145	30	10	20
India	95	50	50	30	10	25
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	805	475	330	490	300	195
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	130	60	70	65	30	35
France	15	10	10	10	10	0
Other	1,325	705	620	585	295	290
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	57,135	27,410	29,725	8,165	3,940	4,220
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	25,135	13,015	12,120	2,400	1,215	1,185
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	32,000	14,400	17,605	5,765	2,730	3,035
Location of study inside Canada	30,285	13,605	16,680	4,785	2,270	2,515
Same as province or territory of residence	29,135	13,090	16,045	4,380	2,085	2,295
Different than province or territory of residence	1,150	515	635	405	185	220
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,715	795	925	975	455	520
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	460	230	230	355	155	200
Philippines	145	35	105	15	0	10
India	80	45	40	25	10	15
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	290	170	115	175	100	75
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	115	50	65	55	25	35
France	15	10	0	10	10	0
Other	610	255	360	345	165	185
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	93,465	45,335	48,130	14,810	7,240	7,570
In the labour force	54,555	27,905	26,650	8,370	4,420	3,950
Employed	50,290	25,495	24,800	8,000	4,230	3,775
Unemployed	4,260	2,410	1,850	365	195	175
Not in the labour force	38,910	17,430	21,480	6,440	2,820	3,625
Participation rate	58.4	61.6	55.4	56.5	61.0	52.2
Employment rate	53.8	56.2	51.5	54.0	58.4	49.9
Unemployment rate	7.8	8.6	6.9	4.4	4.4	4.4
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	93,465	45,335	48,130	14,810	7,240	7,565
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	36,085	16,040	20,045	5,745	2,500	3,245
Worked	57,385	29,300	28,085	9,060	4,740	4,320
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	29,490	16,150	13,340	4,190	2,500	1,695
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	27,890	13,145	14,745	4,870	2,240	2,630
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.7	42.7	42.7	42.0	43.0	40.9
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	54,555	27,905	26,650	8,370	4,420	3,950
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,155	600	550	100	45	50
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	53,400	27,305	26,095	8,270	4,375	3,895
Employee	46,465	22,860	23,605	6,390	3,285	3,105
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	6,935	4,440	2,495	1,880	1,090	795
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	54,550	27,905	26,645	8,370	4,420	3,945
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,155	600	550	100	45	55
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	53,405	27,305	26,100	8,270	4,375	3,895
0 Management occupations	5,395	3,315	2,075	1,570	1,025	550
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	6,405	1,510	4,890	1,120	345	770
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	2,010	1,610	400	440	375	65
3 Health occupations	4,390	880	3,505	510	105	405
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	6,260	1,895	4,360	830	305	530
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,205	495	710	315	125	185
6 Sales and service occupations	14,220	5,660	8,555	2,045	870	1,175
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	9,540	8,925	610	855	810	45
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,100	905	190	375	250	125
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,880	2,100	785	220	165	55
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	54,550	27,905	26,650	8,365	4,420	3,950
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,150	600	550	100	45	50
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	53,400	27,305	26,100	8,270	4,375	3,895
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	710	500	215	545	335	205
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	310	280	30	0	10	0
22 Utilities	360	295	65	35	30	0
23 Construction	5,175	4,645	535	505	460	50
31-33 Manufacturing	5,680	4,210	1,475	640	455	185
41 Wholesale trade	1,550	1,155	395	370	265	110
44-45 Retail trade	6,735	3,180	3,555	935	390	545
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,860	1,305	550	305	200	110
51 Information and cultural industries	705	330	375	110	65	50
52 Finance and insurance	980	300	675	305	160	140
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	860	530	335	205	105	100
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,250	1,050	1,205	640	335	305
55 Management of companies and enterprises	25	20	0	0	0	10
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,540	1,460	1,080	365	210	155
61 Educational services	3,045	785	2,270	565	190	375
62 Health care and social assistance	7,685	1,380	6,305	735	155	575
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	2,615	1,320	1,295	420	265	155
72 Accommodation and food services	4,245	1,525	2,720	925	405	515
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,370	1,160	1,210	300	145	155
91 Public administration	3,695	1,885	1,815	365	195	170
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	50,295	25,495	24,800	8,000	4,225	3,775
Worked at home	3,545	1,720	1,825	1,335	690	645
Worked outside Canada	130	85	45	100	70	30
No fixed workplace address	6,610	4,885	1,730	860	620	245
Worked at usual place	40,010	18,815	21,195	5,700	2,850	2,860
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	40,010	18,810	21,195	5,705	2,845	2,855
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	14,445	6,325	8,120	2,325	1,025	1,295
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	21,410	10,030	11,375	2,670	1,350	1,320
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	4,055	2,380	1,680	690	460	225
Commute to a different province or territory	100	70	25	20	10	10
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	46,620	23,695	22,925	6,565	3,465	3,100
Car, truck, van - as a driver	39,190	20,285	18,910	5,685	3,050	2,635
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,215	1,545	1,675	365	170	190
Public transit	905	295	615	65	25	40
Walked	2,410	1,060	1,350	280	135	140
Bicycle	340	245	95	95	45	50
Other method	555	275	280	80	40	45
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	46,620	23,695	22,925	6,565	3,465	3,100
Less than 15 minutes	18,475	8,410	10,065	2,605	1,265	1,345
15 to 29 minutes	14,090	6,595	7,495	2,450	1,210	1,240
30 to 44 minutes	6,685	3,595	3,090	780	495	290
45 to 59 minutes	3,075	1,825	1,250	255	180	75
60 minutes and over	4,295	3,270	1,025	470	315	160
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	46,620	23,695	22,925	6,570	3,465	3,100
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,805	2,575	1,230	350	270	80
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	8,805	5,495	3,305	880	670	210
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	12,060	6,235	5,820	1,675	1,020	655
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	9,355	3,385	5,965	1,660	700	960
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	4,490	1,780	2,715	1,115	365	745
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	8,110	4,225	3,885	885	435	450
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	59,110	30,180	28,930	9,325	4,895	4,435
Single responses	58,800	30,065	28,740	9,255	4,855	4,400
Official languages	58,655	30,000	28,655	9,145	4,780	4,370
English	58,360	29,935	28,430	9,125	4,775	4,350
French	295	70	225	20	0	20
Non-official languages	145	65	85	105	75	30
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	140	65	80	105	75	30
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	80	30	45	65	55	15
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	45	20	25	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	45	25	25	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Polish	25	15	10	0	0	0
Russian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	30	0	20	60	50	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	25	10	15	60	50	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	25	10	20	0	0	0
American Sign Language	15	10	10	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	25	15	10	25	15	20
Chinese languages	25	15	10	30	15	20
Cantonese	20	10	10	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	10	0	25	10	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	310	120	190	70	40	35
English and French	205	60	145	25	15	10
English and non-official language	105	55	50	50	25	25
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	59,110	30,180	28,925	9,330	4,895	4,430
None	57,220	29,350	27,870	8,895	4,670	4,220
English	220	75	140	70	40	30
French	1,185	520	670	135	55	85
Non-official language	440	220	225	215	125	90
Aboriginal	95	45	50	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	355	175	175	215	125	90
English and French	10	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	10	0	0	0
French and non-official language	25	15	15	15	10	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	107,715	52,735	54,985	16,755	8,230	8,525
Non-movers	94,155	46,115	48,040	14,535	7,085	7,445
Movers	13,555	6,615	6,940	2,225	1,140	1,080
Non-migrants	5,720	2,715	3,005	745	390	350
Migrants	7,840	3,905	3,935	1,475	745	730
Internal migrants	7,615	3,815	3,805	1,380	700	685
Intraprovincial migrants	7,315	3,645	3,665	1,295	650	640
Interprovincial migrants	305	165	140	85	45	40
External migrants	220	90	125	95	50	45
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	103,875	50,770	53,105	16,295	7,985	8,305
Non-movers	66,065	32,620	33,450	10,245	5,055	5,190
Movers	37,805	18,150	19,655	6,050	2,930	3,120
Non-migrants	16,290	7,695	8,600	1,735	835	900
Migrants	21,515	10,455	11,055	4,315	2,095	2,220
Internal migrants	20,880	10,150	10,730	3,895	1,875	2,020
Intraprovincial migrants	20,130	9,755	10,375	3,620	1,750	1,860
Interprovincial migrants	750	390	360	280	125	155
External migrants	635	310	325	420	220	200