Census Profile, 2016 Census
Simcoe North [Federal electoral district], Ontario and Grey Bruce Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Simcoe North Ontario [Federal electoral district]			Grey Bruce Health Unit, Ontario [Health region, December 2017]
	Data quality , Simcoe North [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : Simcoe North [Federal electoral district], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Grey Bruce Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario  Map : Grey Bruce Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	111,332	...	...	161,977	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	108,672	...	...	158,670	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	2.4	...	...	2.1	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	58,219	...	...	88,743	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	46,789	...	...	68,429	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	62.4	...	...	18.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	1,785.32	...	...	8,603.70	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	111,335	54,570	56,765	161,975	79,725	82,255
0 to 14 years	15,120	7,885	7,235	24,655	12,535	12,120
0 to 4 years	4,620	2,440	2,180	8,310	4,225	4,080
5 to 9 years	5,080	2,670	2,410	8,305	4,205	4,100
10 to 14 years	5,425	2,780	2,645	8,045	4,100	3,945
15 to 64 years	69,970	34,395	35,575	98,620	48,910	49,705
15 to 19 years	5,800	3,020	2,785	8,580	4,460	4,125
20 to 24 years	6,115	3,100	3,015	8,260	4,230	4,030
25 to 29 years	5,700	2,905	2,795	8,030	4,080	3,955
30 to 34 years	5,485	2,740	2,745	8,435	4,240	4,190
35 to 39 years	5,460	2,695	2,765	8,035	4,025	4,010
40 to 44 years	6,010	2,950	3,060	7,860	3,920	3,940
45 to 49 years	6,770	3,305	3,465	9,110	4,410	4,700
50 to 54 years	9,245	4,525	4,715	12,455	6,035	6,420
55 to 59 years	9,905	4,695	5,210	13,930	6,730	7,200
60 to 64 years	9,480	4,460	5,025	13,920	6,775	7,140
65 years and over	26,235	12,290	13,950	38,705	18,280	20,425
65 to 69 years	8,555	4,230	4,330	12,945	6,410	6,535
70 to 74 years	6,480	3,110	3,375	9,385	4,675	4,710
75 to 79 years	4,575	2,205	2,365	6,630	3,220	3,410
80 to 84 years	3,375	1,575	1,795	4,915	2,215	2,700
85 years and over	3,255	1,170	2,090	4,830	1,760	3,070
85 to 89 years	2,005	790	1,220	3,090	1,235	1,855
90 to 94 years	990	315	670	1,385	440	940
95 to 99 years	235	55	175	300	70	225
100 years and over	30	5	20	60	10	50
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	13.6	14.4	12.7	15.2	15.7	14.7
15 to 64 years	62.8	63.0	62.7	60.9	61.3	60.4
65 years and over	23.6	22.5	24.6	23.9	22.9	24.8
85 years and over	2.9	2.1	3.7	3.0	2.2	3.7
Average age of the population	45.7	44.7	46.7	45.1	44.3	46.0
Median age of the population	49.5	48.1	50.6	49.0	47.8	50.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	46,785	...	...	68,430	...	...
Single-detached house	35,485	...	...	54,850	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	1,355	...	...	930	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	9,565	...	...	11,935	...	...
Semi-detached house	915	...	...	1,430	...	...
Row house	1,980	...	...	2,860	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,790	...	...	900	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	4,655	...	...	6,495	...	...
Other single-attached house	220	...	...	260	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	385	...	...	710	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	46,790	...	...	68,425	...	...
1 person	12,725	...	...	19,065	...	...
2 persons	18,940	...	...	28,300	...	...
3 persons	6,865	...	...	8,795	...	...
4 persons	5,340	...	...	7,695	...	...
5 or more persons	2,920	...	...	4,580	...	...
Number of persons in private households	108,540	...	...	158,450	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	96,210	46,685	49,525	137,325	67,190	70,135
Married or living common law	56,405	28,245	28,155	87,055	43,490	43,565
Married	45,305	22,715	22,585	73,470	36,720	36,745
Living common law	11,100	5,530	5,570	13,590	6,775	6,815
Not married and not living common law	39,800	18,435	21,365	50,265	23,700	26,570
Never married	22,250	12,190	10,055	28,790	16,215	12,575
Separated	3,685	1,745	1,935	3,790	1,775	2,015
Divorced	6,730	2,860	3,870	7,790	3,470	4,315
Widowed	7,145	1,640	5,505	9,900	2,235	7,665
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	33,415	...	...	48,600	...	...
2 persons	20,055	...	...	28,935	...	...
3 persons	6,590	...	...	8,485	...	...
4 persons	4,840	...	...	7,335	...	...
5 or more persons	1,930	...	...	3,840	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	33,410	...	...	48,595	...	...
Total couple families	27,630	...	...	42,770	...	...
Married couples	22,090	...	...	35,980	...	...
Common-law couples	5,545	...	...	6,795	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	5,780	...	...	5,825	...	...
Female parent	4,420	...	...	4,470	...	...
Male parent	1,360	...	...	1,350	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	27,635	...	...	42,775	...	...
Couples without children	16,390	...	...	25,335	...	...
Couples with children	11,245	...	...	17,440	...	...
1 child	4,980	...	...	6,875	...	...
2 children	4,445	...	...	6,875	...	...
3 or more children	1,815	...	...	3,690	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	5,775	...	...	5,825	...	...
1 child	3,660	...	...	3,605	...	...
2 children	1,610	...	...	1,610	...	...
3 or more children	510	...	...	610	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	19,000	8,720	10,280	24,500	11,725	12,780
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	46,790	...	...	68,430	...	...
One-census-family households	31,545	...	...	47,115	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	15,590	...	...	24,695	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	15,955	...	...	22,415	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	920	...	...	735	...	...
Non-census-family households	14,325	...	...	20,580	...	...
One-person households	12,725	...	...	19,065	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,595	...	...	1,515	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	109,215	53,495	55,725	159,750	78,955	80,800
English only	100,525	49,685	50,845	150,105	74,850	75,250
French only	35	20	20	30	10	20
English and French	8,440	3,690	4,745	8,740	3,685	5,055
Neither English nor French	210	95	115	875	405	470
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	109,215	53,490	55,725	159,750	78,955	80,795
English	105,795	51,920	53,875	157,455	77,890	79,565
French	3,100	1,430	1,670	1,325	615	710
English and French	115	55	65	120	60	60
Neither English nor French	200	90	115	850	390	460
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	3,160	1,455	1,700	1,385	645	740
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.9	2.7	3.1	0.9	0.8	0.9
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	109,220	53,490	55,725	159,750	78,955	80,795
Single responses	108,250	53,060	55,190	158,850	78,520	80,330
Official languages	101,730	49,850	51,880	147,560	73,000	74,565
English	98,295	48,260	50,025	146,120	72,330	73,795
French	3,435	1,585	1,850	1,440	670	770
Non-official languages	6,520	3,205	3,310	11,285	5,520	5,765
Aboriginal languages	230	110	115	230	100	125
Algonquian languages	205	105	105	220	100	115
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	5	0	5	0	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	5	0	5	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	0	5	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	195	100	100	210	100	110
Algonquin	0	5	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	195	100	100	215	100	115
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	10	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	10	5	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	5	5	5	5	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	5	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	5	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	6,295	3,100	3,195	11,055	5,415	5,640
Afro-Asiatic languages	85	50	35	155	85	70
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Semitic languages	85	50	35	150	85	70
Amharic	0	0	5	0	0	0
Arabic	45	30	15	120	65	55
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	5	5	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	0	5	5	5	5
Maltese	25	10	15	20	10	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	5	0	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	50	25	25	30	15	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	45	25	20	30	15	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	295	95	195	215	60	155
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	5	5	10	0	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	5	0
Ilocano	10	0	5	5	0	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	5	0	0	5	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	5	5	0	0
Pangasinan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	265	85	180	190	55	130
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Creole languages	10	5	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	5	5	0
Dravidian languages	50	30	20	80	40	40
Kannada	5	5	0	5	5	0
Malayalam	15	10	10	40	20	25
Tamil	20	10	10	30	15	15
Telugu	5	5	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	4,875	2,435	2,440	9,710	4,830	4,880
Albanian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Armenian	25	10	15	5	5	5
Balto-Slavic languages	1,360	635	725	1,090	520	570
Baltic languages	70	30	40	65	25	40
Latvian	45	15	30	35	20	15
Lithuanian	25	10	15	25	10	20
Slavic languages	1,290	610	680	1,030	485	535
Belarusan	5	0	5	0	5	0
Bosnian	10	0	5	10	10	5
Bulgarian	10	5	0	10	5	10
Croatian	60	35	25	100	55	45
Czech	85	30	55	125	65	60
Macedonian	70	35	35	20	10	10
Polish	510	235	270	350	165	180
Russian	195	90	105	130	50	75
Serbian	35	20	15	65	30	30
Serbo-Croatian	15	10	5	5	5	0
Slovak	40	25	20	50	20	30
Slovene (Slovenian)	50	30	25	25	15	15
Ukrainian	210	95	115	125	50	70
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	10	5	0
Celtic languages	15	10	5	15	10	10
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	5	5	0
Welsh	5	0	5	5	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	5	5	5
Germanic languages	1,895	945	950	6,995	3,460	3,540
Afrikaans	15	10	5	25	10	10
Danish	45	20	25	80	50	30
Dutch	460	240	220	1,515	770	750
Frisian	15	5	10	20	10	10
German	1,325	655	670	5,295	2,590	2,700
Icelandic	5	0	0	5	0	0
Norwegian	5	5	5	15	10	10
Swedish	15	10	10	25	10	20
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	5	20	10	10
Yiddish	5	5	0	5	5	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	135	70	65	100	55	45
Indo-Iranian languages	310	170	140	565	295	270
Indo-Aryan languages	255	135	120	495	260	240
Bengali	10	5	5	35	20	15
Gujarati	80	40	35	110	55	55
Hindi	50	25	25	65	30	35
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	5	5
Konkani	5	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	5	5	10	5	5
Nepali	0	0	0	10	0	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	70	40	30	105	55	55
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	5	0	5	0	5
Urdu	40	20	20	145	85	65
Iranian languages	50	25	20	70	40	35
Kurdish	5	0	5	5	5	5
Pashto	0	0	0	10	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	40	25	20	50	25	25
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,140	600	540	920	490	435
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	730	410	325	335	205	135
Portuguese	180	85	95	245	135	115
Romanian	40	20	20	85	40	40
Spanish	185	80	105	260	110	150
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	5
Japanese	25	5	15	40	15	25
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	105	50	60	160	60	100
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	10	5	15	0	10
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	0	5	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	5
Swahili	0	0	0	5	5	5
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	20	10	10	20	10	15
American Sign Language	5	0	5	5	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	5	20	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	440	220	220	270	125	145
Chinese languages	435	215	215	270	125	145
Cantonese	180	95	85	105	50	50
Hakka	5	0	0	5	0	0
Mandarin	205	95	110	115	50	65
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	0	5	5	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	30	15	15	45	20	25
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	5	5	0	5	0
Burmese	0	5	5	0	0	5
Karenic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	5	10	5	5
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	0	10	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	5	0	15	10	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	5	5	15	10	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	315	155	160	330	160	170
Estonian	55	25	30	40	15	20
Finnish	80	30	45	85	40	50
Hungarian	185	100	85	200	100	105
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	5
Multiple responses	965	435	535	900	430	470
English and French	450	195	255	255	110	140
English and non-official language	480	220	260	615	310	305
French and non-official language	20	10	15	20	5	10
English, French and non-official language	10	5	5	15	5	10
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	109,215	53,490	55,725	159,750	78,950	80,795
Single responses	107,815	52,830	54,985	158,305	78,260	80,045
Official languages	105,955	51,920	54,035	153,155	75,725	77,435
English	105,120	51,545	53,575	152,835	75,575	77,260
French	840	375	460	325	150	175
Non-official languages	1,860	910	945	5,145	2,540	2,605
Aboriginal languages	60	30	30	60	25	40
Algonquian languages	60	30	30	60	25	35
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	60	30	25	55	25	35
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	60	30	30	60	25	30
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,800	880	915	5,085	2,510	2,570
Afro-Asiatic languages	25	15	15	95	55	45
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Semitic languages	25	15	10	90	50	40
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	20	15	10	80	45	35
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	5	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	5	5	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	30	15	20	10	10	5
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Vietnamese	25	10	15	10	10	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	95	45	45	55	20	30
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	90	45	45	55	20	30
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	25	10	10	45	15	20
Kannada	5	0	0	5	0	0
Malayalam	10	5	5	25	10	15
Tamil	5	5	0	10	5	10
Telugu	5	5	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,160	565	600	4,505	2,240	2,265
Albanian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Armenian	15	5	5	0	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	435	210	220	300	150	150
Baltic languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Latvian	5	0	0	5	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	425	210	220	295	150	150
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	5	5	10	5	5
Bulgarian	5	5	5	5	5	0
Croatian	20	10	10	40	20	15
Czech	20	10	10	30	15	20
Macedonian	25	15	15	0	5	0
Polish	170	85	85	100	50	50
Russian	125	55	70	70	30	35
Serbian	5	5	0	25	5	10
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	5	0	5	0
Slovak	5	5	5	5	0	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	5	5	0	0
Ukrainian	30	15	15	15	5	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	180	90	95	3,675	1,825	1,850
Afrikaans	5	5	5	20	10	10
Danish	0	0	0	5	5	5
Dutch	20	10	5	375	180	190
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	160	75	85	3,275	1,625	1,650
Icelandic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	5	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	50	20	25	30	15	10
Indo-Iranian languages	165	80	80	270	135	135
Indo-Aryan languages	130	70	65	240	120	120
Bengali	0	0	0	15	10	10
Gujarati	60	30	30	70	35	35
Hindi	15	0	5	15	5	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	5	5
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	0	5	5	5	5
Nepali	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	45	25	20	30	15	15
Sindhi	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	20	10	10	85	50	35
Iranian languages	30	15	15	25	10	15
Kurdish	5	5	0	5	0	5
Pashto	0	0	0	5	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	25	15	10	20	5	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	325	155	170	220	110	110
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	210	100	110	50	25	20
Portuguese	55	20	35	70	40	35
Romanian	10	10	5	30	15	15
Spanish	50	25	25	75	30	40
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	5	5	5	5	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	80	40	40	115	50	70
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	0	0	5	0	5
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	5	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	35	25	10	35	20	15
American Sign Language	5	0	5	5	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	15	5	30	20	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	290	145	145	155	75	80
Chinese languages	285	140	140	150	75	80
Cantonese	115	55	55	60	30	25
Hakka	5	5	5	0	0	0
Mandarin	145	70	75	65	30	35
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	10	5	30	15	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	5	0	0	0	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	45	15	30	55	20	35
Estonian	10	5	5	0	5	0
Finnish	5	0	5	10	5	5
Hungarian	30	15	20	40	15	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,400	655	745	1,450	695	755
English and French	200	85	110	110	50	60
English and non-official language	1,180	560	620	1,310	630	685
French and non-official language	5	5	0	5	5	5
English, French and non-official language	20	10	10	20	10	10
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	109,215	53,490	55,725	159,750	78,950	80,795
None	103,575	50,955	52,625	153,655	76,140	77,515
English	1,245	575	670	1,805	890	915
French	1,920	825	1,100	1,315	530	780
Non-official language	2,380	1,105	1,280	2,875	1,345	1,530
Aboriginal	350	170	180	185	85	95
Non-Aboriginal	2,030	935	1,095	2,695	1,255	1,435
English and French	5	5	5	10	10	0
English and non-official language	30	15	15	15	5	10
French and non-official language	55	20	35	75	35	45
English, French and non-official language	0	5	5	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	93,440	45,310	48,135	133,865	65,905	67,965
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	90,420	43,840	46,580	130,010	64,230	65,780
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,255	36,299	27,314	32,204	39,923	26,553
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	90,460	43,850	46,615	130,090	64,230	65,855
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,673	32,761	25,369	29,405	35,808	24,630
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	79,270	38,920	40,350	117,975	59,270	58,710
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,686	34,574	23,860	28,938	37,063	22,118
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	68,840	31,410	37,430	96,040	44,815	51,225
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,409	8,377	8,456	8,239	8,240	8,238
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	61,475	31,430	30,040	92,220	48,950	43,265
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,337	33,660	25,890	27,839	32,984	23,540
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	93,470	45,340	48,130	133,865	65,905	67,965
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	90,455	43,865	46,590	129,965	64,205	65,765
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,257	47,390	35,482	45,147	55,005	35,522
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	90,495	43,865	46,630	130,040	64,210	65,830
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,987	39,421	30,816	37,577	44,767	30,565
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	79,160	38,940	40,220	117,955	59,365	58,590
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,209	46,161	32,479	42,535	52,958	31,975
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	68,835	31,295	37,540	95,860	44,785	51,070
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,123	8,986	9,237	8,869	8,658	9,054
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	61,475	31,365	30,110	92,220	48,910	43,315
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,167	42,848	33,291	40,231	47,573	31,941
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	93,465	45,335	48,130	133,870	65,900	67,965
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	28,615	15,585	13,030	43,055	25,155	17,900
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	48,776	53,072	44,063	47,506	52,876	42,668
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	56,918	62,190	50,612	60,323	67,586	50,117
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	83.0	86.3	79.1	85.5	89.0	80.3
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	63.4	66.2	59.9	63.6	66.8	58.9
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	17.0	13.7	20.9	14.5	11.0	19.7
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	93,440	45,310	48,130	133,865	65,905	67,965
Without total income	3,020	1,470	1,545	3,860	1,675	2,185
With total income	90,420	43,845	46,585	130,010	64,230	65,780
Percentage with total income	96.8	96.8	96.8	97.1	97.5	96.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	11,860	5,415	6,445	16,985	6,950	10,035
$10,000 to $19,999	17,245	6,975	10,275	24,200	9,565	14,630
$20,000 to $29,999	14,570	6,175	8,400	20,055	8,435	11,625
$30,000 to $39,999	11,435	5,255	6,180	15,845	7,220	8,620
$40,000 to $49,999	9,750	4,755	5,000	13,340	6,815	6,530
$50,000 to $59,999	7,225	3,965	3,260	9,870	5,560	4,310
$60,000 to $69,999	5,120	2,995	2,125	7,180	4,385	2,795
$70,000 to $79,999	3,540	2,190	1,350	5,155	3,225	1,930
$80,000 to $89,999	2,660	1,625	1,040	3,680	2,290	1,395
$90,000 to $99,999	2,150	1,180	970	3,120	1,800	1,320
$100,000 and over	4,870	3,325	1,545	10,575	7,990	2,585
$100,000 to $149,999	3,490	2,300	1,190	6,755	4,875	1,885
$150,000 and over	1,380	1,020	360	3,820	3,115	700
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	93,440	45,310	48,130	133,865	65,900	67,965
Without after-tax income	2,980	1,460	1,520	3,775	1,670	2,110
With after-tax income	90,460	43,850	46,615	130,090	64,230	65,855
Percentage with after-tax income	96.8	96.8	96.9	97.2	97.5	96.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	12,385	5,560	6,830	17,930	7,115	10,820
$10,000 to $19,999	17,990	7,265	10,720	25,155	9,975	15,175
$20,000 to $29,999	16,725	7,265	9,465	23,085	9,900	13,185
$30,000 to $39,999	13,505	6,375	7,125	18,485	8,945	9,535
$40,000 to $49,999	10,545	5,535	5,015	14,300	7,750	6,555
$50,000 to $59,999	6,835	4,030	2,810	9,575	5,765	3,815
$60,000 to $69,999	4,370	2,650	1,725	6,050	3,825	2,220
$70,000 to $79,999	3,100	1,825	1,285	4,625	2,780	1,850
$80,000 and over	5,000	3,355	1,650	10,885	8,185	2,705
$80,000 to $89,999	1,865	1,140	730	3,130	2,055	1,075
$90,000 to $99,999	995	680	315	2,160	1,625	535
$100,000 and over	2,140	1,540	605	5,595	4,505	1,095
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	93,440	45,310	48,130	133,870	65,900	67,965
Without employment income	31,970	13,880	18,090	41,650	16,950	24,700
With employment income	61,470	31,430	30,040	92,220	48,950	43,265
Percentage with employment income	65.8	69.4	62.4	68.9	74.3	63.7
Under $5,000 (including loss)	10,180	5,245	4,935	17,295	9,345	7,950
$5,000 to $9,999	5,285	2,340	2,940	8,180	3,465	4,715
$10,000 to $19,999	8,395	3,650	4,745	12,415	5,600	6,820
$20,000 to $29,999	7,310	3,325	3,985	10,455	4,595	5,860
$30,000 to $39,999	6,835	3,105	3,725	9,690	4,530	5,160
$40,000 to $49,999	6,045	3,050	2,990	8,130	4,215	3,910
$50,000 to $59,999	4,760	2,655	2,110	6,105	3,660	2,445
$60,000 to $69,999	3,240	2,000	1,240	4,315	2,695	1,615
$70,000 to $79,999	2,435	1,555	885	2,930	1,870	1,060
$80,000 and over	6,985	4,505	2,480	12,710	8,980	3,730
$80,000 to $89,999	1,890	1,155	730	2,415	1,440	970
$90,000 to $99,999	1,780	925	850	2,375	1,275	1,100
$100,000 and over	3,315	2,420	895	7,925	6,265	1,660
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	46,785	...	...	68,425	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	63,367	...	...	66,160	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	56,582	...	...	58,917	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	12,725	...	...	19,070	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,869	...	...	31,854	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,269	...	...	29,168	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	34,060	...	...	49,360	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	77,926	...	...	81,547	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	69,330	...	...	72,156	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	46,765	...	...	68,430	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	79,798	...	...	85,745	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	67,703	...	...	71,412	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	12,730	...	...	19,035	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,639	...	...	46,674	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,142	...	...	38,623	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	34,035	...	...	49,395	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	94,070	...	...	100,802	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	79,882	...	...	84,047	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	46,785	...	...	68,430	...	...
Under $5,000	555	...	...	825	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	580	...	...	835	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,425	...	...	1,910	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,895	...	...	2,785	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,440	...	...	3,390	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,960	...	...	2,825	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,270	...	...	3,435	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,420	...	...	3,280	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,315	...	...	3,165	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,160	...	...	2,850	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,105	...	...	5,710	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,655	...	...	5,180	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,295	...	...	4,745	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,900	...	...	4,080	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,540	...	...	3,575	...	...
$100,000 and over	12,285	...	...	19,845	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,715	...	...	6,500	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,915	...	...	4,520	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,760	...	...	4,870	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,890	...	...	3,960	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	46,790	...	...	68,430	...	...
Under $5,000	605	...	...	925	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	585	...	...	855	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,465	...	...	1,950	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,980	...	...	2,885	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,690	...	...	3,740	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,145	...	...	3,245	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,615	...	...	3,790	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,865	...	...	3,725	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,630	...	...	3,665	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,610	...	...	3,465	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,675	...	...	6,665	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,165	...	...	5,900	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,640	...	...	5,225	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,005	...	...	4,340	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,450	...	...	3,510	...	...
$100,000 and over	8,665	...	...	14,535	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,110	...	...	6,320	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,125	...	...	3,555	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,430	...	...	4,655	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	32,935	...	...	48,280	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	77,448	...	...	81,722	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	68,912	...	...	72,226	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	15,195	...	...	24,290	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	72,655	...	...	74,541	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	64,431	...	...	66,247	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	11,455	...	...	17,625	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	103,723	...	...	107,810	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	90,363	...	...	93,504	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	5,295	...	...	5,440	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,094	...	...	49,508	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	44,533	...	...	46,446	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	32,940	...	...	48,275	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	93,893	...	...	101,027	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	79,610	...	...	84,157	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	15,105	...	...	24,340	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	88,913	...	...	90,836	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	74,545	...	...	75,830	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	11,500	...	...	17,675	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	117,963	...	...	126,990	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	99,736	...	...	104,618	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	5,265	...	...	5,410	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	56,484	...	...	62,708	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	50,351	...	...	55,225	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	16,660	7,765	8,895	22,300	10,740	11,560
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,084	30,304	28,036	30,348	33,220	28,382
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	26,908	27,757	26,211	27,913	30,074	26,549
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	16,540	7,640	8,900	22,270	10,740	11,530
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	38,648	40,357	37,182	44,457	50,770	38,575
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	32,893	33,604	32,282	36,985	40,992	33,251
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	108,540	53,190	55,355	158,455	78,400	80,055
In the bottom half of the distribution	58,850	28,220	30,630	81,560	39,210	42,350
In the bottom decile	10,920	5,275	5,645	14,635	7,160	7,480
In the second decile	12,470	5,630	6,845	17,620	7,960	9,655
In the third decile	12,515	6,045	6,470	17,310	8,210	9,100
In the fourth decile	11,835	5,790	6,040	16,145	7,920	8,225
In the fifth decile	11,110	5,480	5,630	15,850	7,955	7,900
In the top half of the distribution	49,690	24,970	24,725	76,890	39,185	37,705
In the sixth decile	11,420	5,620	5,800	15,545	7,810	7,735
In the seventh decile	10,975	5,520	5,455	15,600	7,925	7,680
In the eighth decile	10,325	5,185	5,140	15,305	7,785	7,520
In the ninth decile	9,540	4,845	4,695	15,755	7,980	7,775
In the top decile	7,430	3,795	3,630	14,690	7,690	6,995
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	107,015	52,420	54,595	156,800	77,595	79,205
0 to 17 years	18,105	9,440	8,660	29,135	14,910	14,225
0 to 5 years	5,430	2,880	2,550	9,820	4,995	4,825
18 to 64 years	64,480	31,295	33,195	91,810	45,325	46,480
65 years and over	24,430	11,690	12,745	35,850	17,355	18,500
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	15,725	7,285	8,435	22,840	10,640	12,200
0 to 17 years	3,660	1,935	1,730	5,585	2,785	2,795
0 to 5 years	1,290	700	590	2,190	1,075	1,110
18 to 64 years	9,310	4,305	5,010	12,745	6,050	6,695
65 years and over	2,750	1,055	1,695	4,515	1,805	2,710
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	14.7	13.9	15.5	14.6	13.7	15.4
0 to 17 years (%)	20.2	20.5	20.0	19.2	18.7	19.6
0 to 5 years (%)	23.8	24.3	23.1	22.3	21.5	23.0
18 to 64 years (%)	14.4	13.8	15.1	13.9	13.3	14.4
65 years and over (%)	11.3	9.0	13.3	12.6	10.4	14.6
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	6,735	3,345	3,390	7,615	3,840	3,775
0 to 17 years	1,380	725	655	1,655	830	820
0 to 5 years	485	265	225	675	340	335
18 to 64 years	4,990	2,440	2,550	5,435	2,790	2,645
65 years and over	365	180	185	525	220	310
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.3	6.4	6.2	4.9	4.9	4.8
0 to 17 years (%)	7.6	7.7	7.6	5.7	5.6	5.8
0 to 5 years (%)	8.9	9.2	8.8	6.9	6.8	6.9
18 to 64 years (%)	7.7	7.8	7.7	5.9	6.2	5.7
65 years and over (%)	1.5	1.5	1.5	1.5	1.3	1.7
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	108,535	53,170	55,365	158,455	78,395	80,060
Official languages	108,350	53,075	55,275	157,550	78,020	79,525
English	108,320	53,060	55,255	157,500	77,995	79,505
French	8,395	3,610	4,785	8,725	3,600	5,125
Non-official languages	8,730	4,140	4,595	14,070	6,760	7,310
Aboriginal languages	745	340	405	410	175	235
Algonquian languages	695	335	365	385	170	215
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	10	0	0	10
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	690	330	360	370	165	210
Algonquin	10	10	0	0	0	10
Ojibway	680	330	355	370	165	210
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	10	15	10	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	0	10	15	10	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	40	0	30	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	7,995	3,805	4,195	13,660	6,580	7,080
Afro-Asiatic languages	140	75	65	330	185	150
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	140	75	60	320	170	150
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	60	30	25	220	120	100
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	50	30	25	70	35	35
Maltese	35	20	15	35	15	15
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	65	25	35	45	20	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	10	0	0	10
Vietnamese	55	25	30	40	20	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	385	130	265	220	65	160
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	10	0	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ilocano	15	0	15	15	0	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	0	30	20	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	370	125	245	180	40	145
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	20	0	10	0	0	0
Creole languages	15	0	10	35	20	20
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	10	10
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	10	10	10	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	15	0	10
Dravidian languages	70	30	40	90	45	45
Kannada	10	0	10	0	0	0
Malayalam	65	30	45	75	40	35
Tamil	30	10	20	45	20	25
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	6,065	2,960	3,105	11,830	5,770	6,060
Albanian	0	10	0	50	20	25
Armenian	30	15	10	0	10	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,420	640	780	1,115	515	600
Baltic languages	75	35	40	80	35	40
Latvian	70	30	35	60	35	25
Lithuanian	10	0	10	20	10	15
Slavic languages	1,350	605	745	1,045	475	570
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bosnian	15	10	10	15	0	10
Bulgarian	15	10	10	15	0	15
Croatian	50	25	20	135	65	70
Czech	110	40	75	135	70	65
Macedonian	55	20	30	35	15	25
Polish	525	225	300	315	130	185
Russian	235	105	130	165	90	75
Serbian	50	20	25	80	55	25
Serbo-Croatian	40	20	20	30	10	15
Slovak	50	20	30	60	20	40
Slovene (Slovenian)	65	25	35	20	10	10
Ukrainian	275	135	135	140	65	75
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	10	10	10
Celtic languages	20	10	10	60	20	40
Scottish Gaelic	15	15	0	30	10	20
Welsh	10	0	0	20	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Germanic languages	2,330	1,170	1,160	8,020	3,935	4,080
Afrikaans	45	30	15	35	20	10
Danish	50	25	25	70	35	35
Dutch	545	250	295	2,155	1,040	1,115
Frisian	20	0	15	25	15	10
German	1,645	855	790	6,335	3,120	3,215
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	10
Norwegian	25	15	10	25	10	20
Swedish	30	15	20	50	25	30
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	35	15	25
Yiddish	10	0	0	10	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Greek	155	90	65	210	105	100
Indo-Iranian languages	330	180	155	725	360	360
Indo-Aryan languages	285	155	130	640	330	315
Bengali	0	0	0	65	30	30
Gujarati	95	50	45	220	110	105
Hindi	95	45	50	305	170	135
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	15	10	0
Nepali	0	0	0	10	0	15
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	135	80	55	150	75	75
Sindhi	0	0	0	15	10	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Urdu	20	15	10	175	100	75
Iranian languages	45	25	20	90	40	50
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	10	10	0
Persian (Farsi)	50	25	25	80	25	55
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,950	960	995	1,910	930	980
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	1,000	575	430	485	275	210
Portuguese	235	105	125	330	165	160
Romanian	30	15	20	55	30	25
Spanish	750	300	455	1,115	490	625
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	10	0	10
Japanese	75	25	45	55	15	40
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	140	65	75	175	75	105
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	60	30	25	70	50	20
Akan (Twi)	15	15	0	10	10	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Lingala	10	10	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	10	0	10	10	0	0
Swahili	30	15	15	35	25	15
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	250	90	160	230	105	130
American Sign Language	120	40	80	70	30	40
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	130	50	85	165	75	95
Sino-Tibetan languages	550	260	295	410	185	225
Chinese languages	545	260	290	410	190	220
Cantonese	265	135	130	180	90	95
Hakka	10	10	10	0	0	0
Mandarin	275	115	155	230	100	130
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	10	0	10	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	30	10	15	50	20	30
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	10	15	20	0	20
Lao	0	0	0	10	0	0
Thai	20	10	15	20	0	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	15	15	0	10	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	15	15	0	15	10	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	320	155	165	325	155	175
Estonian	60	35	30	65	40	30
Finnish	75	20	55	100	50	55
Hungarian	180	100	80	165	70	95
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	20	10	15
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	108,535	53,175	55,365	158,450	78,400	80,055
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	106,845	52,465	54,380	156,015	77,290	78,720
Canadian citizens aged under 18	18,350	9,640	8,715	29,465	15,075	14,390
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	88,495	42,825	45,670	126,550	62,220	64,330
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,690	705	985	2,440	1,105	1,335
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	108,535	53,170	55,365	158,455	78,395	80,055
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	98,855	48,595	50,260	145,735	72,215	73,520
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	9,555	4,505	5,050	12,495	6,075	6,420
Before 1981	6,300	3,040	3,265	7,940	3,985	3,955
1981 to 1990	970	465	505	1,160	505	655
1991 to 2000	935	475	460	1,245	585	665
2001 to 2010	945	375	570	1,485	715	770
2001 to 2005	515	190	330	850	405	445
2006 to 2010	430	190	240	635	315	325
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	400	155	250	660	285	375
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	120	70	50	225	105	115
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	9,555	4,510	5,050	12,490	6,075	6,420
Under 5 years	1,275	655	615	1,880	905	970
5 to 14 years	2,055	1,000	1,055	2,825	1,485	1,340
15 to 24 years	2,530	1,160	1,375	3,170	1,445	1,730
25 to 44 years	3,250	1,485	1,765	4,085	1,985	2,090
45 years and over	445	205	240	535	255	280
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	9,555	4,505	5,050	12,490	6,075	6,415
Americas	1,005	425	580	1,770	795	970
Brazil	15	0	10	15	0	15
Colombia	10	0	10	10	0	0
El Salvador	0	0	0	10	10	0
Guyana	65	30	30	65	45	20
Haiti	0	0	0	10	10	10
Jamaica	80	30	50	90	60	30
Mexico	30	0	20	190	115	80
Peru	15	10	10	15	10	10
Trinidad and Tobago	70	45	30	70	40	30
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	550	215	330	1,080	425	655
Other places of birth in Americas	185	85	95	205	90	120
Europe	6,805	3,320	3,485	8,820	4,405	4,410
Bosnia and Herzegovina	20	15	10	30	20	15
Croatia	45	20	25	130	50	80
France	50	25	25	75	25	50
Germany	1,015	535	485	1,255	645	615
Greece	105	45	65	85	50	35
Hungary	115	55	60	65	45	20
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	115	55	60	155	75	85
Italy	560	320	240	230	150	75
Netherlands	465	220	245	1,085	600	485
Poland	330	140	200	245	100	145
Portugal	170	75	90	175	95	80
Romania	65	35	30	95	35	60
Russian Federation	85	40	45	45	20	25
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	50	25	25	60	40	25
Ukraine	115	45	65	55	25	30
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,845	1,340	1,495	4,175	2,020	2,155
Other places of birth in Europe	660	320	340	855	410	445
Africa	240	115	125	250	150	100
Algeria	0	0	0	10	10	0
Egypt	45	20	25	15	10	10
Ethiopia	0	0	0	15	15	0
Kenya	35	15	20	15	10	10
Morocco	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	80	30	50	55	40	20
Other places of birth in Africa	70	45	25	125	65	60
Asia	1,465	625	840	1,565	675	885
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	25	10	15
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	325	130	200	205	80	120
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	35	20	15	55	30	20
India	250	125	125	450	225	225
IranCensus data footnote 61	40	20	15	60	20	35
Iraq	0	0	10	25	10	15
Japan	20	10	10	15	10	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	105	45	60	145	60	85
Lebanon	10	10	0	15	10	10
Pakistan	40	15	25	105	55	60
Philippines	370	135	235	200	55	150
Sri Lanka	10	0	15	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	0	0	70	40	30
Taiwan	35	15	20	0	0	10
Viet Nam	70	30	40	50	20	25
Other places of birth in Asia	140	60	80	130	60	70
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	40	20	20	90	45	45
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	400	150	255	660	285	375
Americas	60	15	45	145	60	80
Brazil	0	0	0	10	0	10
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	10	10	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	45	0	35	115	40	70
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	10	0	10	10	10	10
Europe	105	45	60	225	120	105
France	10	0	10	0	10	10
Germany	0	10	0	20	10	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	10	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	15	10	10
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	70	30	40	120	70	45
Other places of birth in Europe	30	15	20	60	30	30
Africa	20	10	10	15	0	15
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	10
Cameroon	0	0	0	10	0	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	10	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	10	0	0	0	0	0
Asia	205	75	125	265	90	170
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	40	20	20	20	0	15
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	65	30	35	100	30	75
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	10	0	10
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	10	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	15	10	10	10	0	10
Lebanon	0	0	0	10	0	10
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	15	0	0
Philippines	65	25	45	15	10	10
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	70	35	35
Taiwan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	20	0	20	0	0	10
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	0	10	10	10	0
Australia	10	0	10	0	10	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	10	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	108,535	53,170	55,365	158,455	78,395	80,055
First generationCensus data footnote 69	10,060	4,760	5,300	13,150	6,380	6,770
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	15,470	7,610	7,860	19,860	9,775	10,080
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	83,000	40,800	42,200	125,445	62,240	63,200
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	3,385	1,530	1,855	4,720	2,160	2,565
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,635	770	870	2,485	1,220	1,265
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	720	465	255	945	685	255
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	910	300	610	1,540	530	1,010
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,425	560	860	1,740	710	1,035
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	290	180	110	435	205	235
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	35	15	20	55	30	25
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	108,535	53,170	55,365	158,455	78,395	80,055
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	11,025	5,385	5,640	5,515	2,520	2,995
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	10,700	5,250	5,445	5,355	2,435	2,925
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	4,700	2,270	2,425	3,650	1,665	1,985
Métis	5,940	2,955	2,980	1,690	765	925
Inuk (Inuit)	60	25	35	15	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	175	85	95	85	40	50
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	155	50	100	75	50	25
Non-Aboriginal identity	97,505	47,790	49,720	152,935	75,875	77,060
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	108,535	53,170	55,365	158,450	78,395	80,055
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	4,065	1,945	2,120	2,815	1,275	1,540
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	104,465	51,225	53,245	155,635	77,120	78,515
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	108,535	53,170	55,365	158,450	78,395	80,055
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	2,695	1,395	1,300	1,915	925	985
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	2,645	1,365	1,280	1,910	925	985
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	1,745	895	845	1,680	830	850
Métis single ancestry	885	465	420	210	80	135
Inuit single ancestry	10	10	10	10	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	50	30	25	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	50	30	20	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	10,000	4,830	5,170	5,480	2,570	2,905
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	9,655	4,680	4,970	5,335	2,520	2,820
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,610	2,180	2,430	3,700	1,750	1,950
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,990	2,480	2,510	1,560	745	820
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	50	20	30	80	25	50
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	340	145	195	140	55	90
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	325	145	180	130	50	80
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	10	15	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	95,840	46,945	48,895	151,060	74,900	76,160
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	108,535	53,170	55,365	158,455	78,400	80,055
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	3,335	1,610	1,725	3,700	1,800	1,900
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	595	310	285	980	500	485
Chinese	710	325	380	525	245	280
Black	720	410	315	750	420	330
Filipino	575	220	355	330	105	220
Latin American	120	40	80	110	55	55
Arab	45	25	20	240	135	105
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	80	45	40	110	75	40
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	45	20	25	75	30	50
Korean	135	55	80	230	95	135
Japanese	135	70	65	95	45	45
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	85	40	50	150	60	85
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	85	50	35	110	50	60
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	105,200	51,560	53,640	154,750	76,595	78,155
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	108,535	53,170	55,365	158,455	78,395	80,055
North American Aboriginal origins	12,695	6,225	6,465	7,395	3,500	3,895
First Nations (North American Indian)	6,730	3,245	3,485	5,520	2,640	2,885
Inuit	85	35	50	105	40	60
Métis	6,270	3,120	3,150	1,920	880	1,035
Other North American origins	42,455	20,920	21,535	55,630	27,210	28,420
Acadian	75	35	40	165	90	75
American	1,055	530	525	1,540	770	765
Canadian	41,570	20,530	21,035	54,415	26,585	27,835
New Brunswicker	0	0	10	10	10	0
Newfoundlander	105	40	65	155	80	80
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Ontarian	30	10	25	60	45	15
Québécois	70	35	40	55	40	20
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	82,725	40,145	42,580	125,490	61,940	63,550
British Isles origins	62,430	29,860	32,570	96,445	47,415	49,035
Channel Islander	10	10	10	30	25	10
Cornish	10	10	0	30	20	10
English	38,565	18,560	20,005	56,655	27,215	29,440
Irish	25,525	11,550	13,975	42,135	20,360	21,770
Manx	70	20	50	15	15	10
Scottish	27,670	12,960	14,715	48,580	23,725	24,855
Welsh	2,110	960	1,150	3,315	1,505	1,805
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	3,245	1,545	1,700	3,860	1,850	2,005
French origins	18,920	8,820	10,105	13,325	6,295	7,035
Alsatian	0	0	0	20	10	20
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	10	0	0	0	0	0
French	18,915	8,815	10,100	13,310	6,290	7,020
Western European origins (except French origins)	17,285	8,660	8,620	46,460	23,065	23,400
Austrian	810	445	365	905	400	495
Bavarian	10	0	0	10	0	0
Belgian	315	110	205	615	335	280
Dutch	5,205	2,575	2,635	10,570	5,295	5,275
Flemish	20	15	10	50	35	20
Frisian	10	10	10	55	35	20
German	11,645	5,835	5,810	36,215	17,865	18,350
Luxembourger	10	10	0	0	0	0
Swiss	535	260	270	2,050	1,005	1,040
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	2,335	1,045	1,290	3,255	1,560	1,690
Danish	540	215	330	790	400	385
Finnish	645	320	325	630	300	330
Icelandic	70	40	30	165	85	85
Norwegian	480	210	265	770	385	390
Swedish	570	250	325	1,000	435	570
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	140	55	85	155	75	80
Eastern European origins	8,050	3,890	4,160	10,300	5,040	5,260
Bulgarian	85	45	40	60	20	35
Byelorussian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Czech	360	195	165	515	250	270
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	105	50	50	170	60	105
Estonian	130	60	65	265	125	140
Hungarian	985	550	435	1,340	600	740
Latvian	175	80	90	235	135	100
Lithuanian	165	105	60	190	85	105
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	3,120	1,430	1,690	3,865	1,925	1,945
Romanian	310	185	120	475	290	185
Russian	750	345	410	1,185	585	595
Slovak	205	120	85	275	135	145
Ukrainian	2,810	1,245	1,565	3,015	1,470	1,540
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	30	10	20	35	20	15
Southern European origins	7,020	3,505	3,520	6,625	3,395	3,235
Albanian	10	0	0	55	25	20
Bosnian	0	0	0	30	10	15
Catalan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	130	60	75	375	170	200
Cypriot	20	15	0	0	10	0
Greek	550	295	255	550	315	245
Italian	4,470	2,320	2,150	3,675	1,885	1,795
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	165	75	90	90	35	55
Maltese	285	175	115	240	130	110
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	675	295	380	800	395	400
Serbian	95	55	40	155	90	65
Sicilian	10	0	0	45	25	15
Slovenian	195	80	110	145	55	90
Spanish	500	175	330	630	290	345
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	125	50	75	175	105	70
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	35	20	20	0	0	0
Other European origins	430	205	225	690	310	385
Basque	10	10	0	0	0	0
Jewish	175	90	90	365	130	235
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	50	40	15
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	240	105	135	280	140	140
Caribbean origins	915	450	460	890	490	400
Antiguan	15	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	25	15	10	20	10	10
Barbadian	50	25	30	65	35	35
Bermudan	25	10	15	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	10	0	0	55	35	20
Dominican	10	0	0	15	0	15
Grenadian	25	0	20	10	10	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	30	15	10	15	10	0
Jamaican	475	235	235	460	265	195
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	15	10	15
St. Lucian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	140	85	50	75	40	35
Vincentian/Grenadinian	10	0	0	35	30	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	90	50	45	110	35	70
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	60	30	35	35	20	15
Latin, Central and South American origins	385	165	225	630	325	305
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	30	15	10	15	10	10
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	40	0	35	55	30	20
Belizean	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	30	15	20	35	15	20
Chilean	0	0	0	20	10	15
Colombian	20	15	10	15	20	0
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Guatemalan	15	0	10	10	0	10
Guyanese	75	30	45	90	45	50
Hispanic	10	0	10	10	10	10
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	10
Maya	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mexican	85	30	50	285	155	125
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Panamanian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Peruvian	30	25	0	30	30	0
Salvadorean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Venezuelan	20	0	15	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	10	10	0	35	10	25
African origins	455	215	235	705	315	390
Central and West African origins	70	65	10	45	30	15
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	20	20	10	10	0	10
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	40	30	10	15	15	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	10	15	0	0	0	0
North African origins	85	50	35	140	85	55
Algerian	30	20	10	20	10	10
Berber	0	0	0	10	0	10
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	40	25	15	55	30	25
Libyan	0	0	0	40	25	15
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	25	20	10
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	110	30	80	125	65	55
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	10	0	10	15	15	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	10	10	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	15	10	10
South African	95	35	65	75	35	40
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	10	10	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other African origins	185	75	115	405	140	270
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	30	25	10	80	15	70
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	155	45	110	325	125	200
Asian origins	2,805	1,340	1,465	3,250	1,565	1,685
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	395	215	185	670	380	290
Afghan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	0	0	0	175	95	80
Armenian	85	45	35	85	50	25
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	80	45	35	105	45	65
Iraqi	20	10	10	35	10	20
Israeli	20	10	10	15	20	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	125	50	75	90	60	30
Palestinian	20	10	10	10	10	10
Pashtun	0	0	0	15	10	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	30	25	10	80	40	35
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	20	20	0	55	30	25
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	20	10	15
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	20	10	10	0	0	0
South Asian origins	695	365	325	1,110	570	545
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	60	25	35
Bengali	0	0	0	0	10	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	560	295	270	875	455	420
Goan	30	20	15	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	35	20	20
Kashmiri	10	10	10	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pakistani	30	15	15	135	70	65
Punjabi	50	30	20	55	20	35
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	10	0	10	15	10	10
Tamil	0	10	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	10	10	0	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,750	770	980	1,520	660	870
Burmese	0	0	0	25	15	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	10	10	0	10	0	0
Chinese	785	350	435	725	335	385
Filipino	620	250	365	340	115	220
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	40	20	20	20	0	15
Japanese	150	70	80	125	60	65
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	145	70	75	230	90	140
Laotian	10	0	0	50	30	20
Malaysian	10	0	10	25	0	25
Mongolian	10	0	10	25	0	25
Singaporean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Taiwanese	30	15	15	30	15	15
Thai	25	15	10	30	10	20
Tibetan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	65	30	35	70	45	30
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	15	15	10
Other Asian origins	10	0	0	30	0	25
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	10	0	0	30	0	20
Oceania origins	150	105	45	180	110	70
Australian	95	65	25	85	55	30
New Zealander	25	15	10	40	25	10
Pacific Islands origins	25	20	15	55	30	25
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	30	15	15	10	10	0
Maori	10	0	0	45	20	20
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	10	0	10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	46,770	...	...	68,425	...	...
Owner	35,775	...	...	53,870	...	...
Renter	10,860	...	...	14,510	...	...
Band housing	130	...	...	50	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	46,765	...	...	68,430	...	...
Condominium	2,425	...	...	2,570	...	...
Not condominium	44,340	...	...	65,855	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	46,770	...	...	68,430	...	...
No bedrooms	150	...	...	135	...	...
1 bedroom	3,940	...	...	5,100	...	...
2 bedrooms	11,440	...	...	14,325	...	...
3 bedrooms	19,610	...	...	28,475	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	11,625	...	...	20,395	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	46,765	...	...	68,430	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	8,800	...	...	10,785	...	...
5 rooms	7,155	...	...	8,625	...	...
6 rooms	8,075	...	...	11,320	...	...
7 rooms	7,085	...	...	11,025	...	...
8 or more rooms	15,645	...	...	26,680	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.6	...	...	7.0	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	46,770	...	...	68,430	...	...
One person or fewer per room	46,615	...	...	68,110	...	...
More than 1 person per room	155	...	...	320	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	46,765	...	...	68,430	...	...
Suitable	45,380	...	...	67,025	...	...
Not suitable	1,385	...	...	1,410	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	46,765	...	...	68,430	...	...
1960 or before	13,180	...	...	24,105	...	...
1961 to 1980	13,575	...	...	18,085	...	...
1981 to 1990	6,705	...	...	8,905	...	...
1991 to 2000	5,695	...	...	6,880	...	...
2001 to 2005	2,825	...	...	3,275	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,975	...	...	4,165	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,810	...	...	3,025	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	46,765	...	...	68,430	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	43,230	...	...	63,635	...	...
Major repairs needed	3,535	...	...	4,795	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	46,765	...	...	68,430	...	...
1 household maintainer	27,550	...	...	40,575	...	...
2 household maintainers	18,340	...	...	27,050	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	875	...	...	810	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	46,765	...	...	68,430	...	...
15 to 24 years	850	...	...	1,385	...	...
25 to 34 years	4,640	...	...	7,400	...	...
35 to 44 years	5,875	...	...	8,730	...	...
45 to 54 years	8,795	...	...	11,690	...	...
55 to 64 years	10,850	...	...	15,955	...	...
65 to 74 years	9,040	...	...	13,450	...	...
75 to 84 years	4,980	...	...	7,185	...	...
85 years and over	1,740	...	...	2,640	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	45,645	...	...	64,290	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	33,665	...	...	49,575	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	11,985	...	...	14,720	...	...
30% to less than 100%	10,800	...	...	13,145	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	34,935	...	...	50,150	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	58.1	...	...	52.4	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	18.7	...	...	16.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,059	...	...	932	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,173	...	...	1,130	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	279,344	...	...	276,003	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	342,092	...	...	336,645	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	10,780	...	...	14,265	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	16.0	...	...	17.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	50.7	...	...	46.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	911	...	...	832	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	959	...	...	867	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	93,470	45,335	48,130	133,870	65,905	67,965
No certificate, diploma or degree	19,745	10,490	9,255	28,470	15,095	13,375
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	28,185	13,490	14,695	37,280	17,885	19,395
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	45,535	21,360	24,175	68,115	32,925	35,195
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	8,315	6,065	2,255	12,780	9,545	3,235
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,825	2,355	1,470	5,110	3,235	1,880
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,490	3,705	780	7,670	6,310	1,360
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	23,235	9,505	13,725	32,885	13,295	19,590
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,510	605	905	2,755	1,230	1,525
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	12,480	5,190	7,290	19,700	8,855	10,845
Bachelor's degree	9,195	3,610	5,580	13,705	5,965	7,740
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	865	350	520	1,630	655	980
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	410	285	125	635	415	225
Master's degree	1,770	820	955	3,345	1,590	1,755
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	240	125	115	380	235	140
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	57,135	27,410	29,725	81,055	39,995	41,060
No certificate, diploma or degree	7,880	4,545	3,335	11,405	6,700	4,705
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	17,255	8,465	8,785	22,515	11,265	11,260
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	32,005	14,395	17,605	47,135	22,035	25,100
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,275	3,830	1,440	8,135	6,160	1,975
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,515	1,560	955	3,190	2,075	1,120
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,760	2,270	490	4,945	4,085	860
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	17,255	7,030	10,225	24,155	9,745	14,405
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	895	345	550	1,375	640	735
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	8,580	3,190	5,385	13,465	5,490	7,975
Bachelor's degree	6,460	2,330	4,130	9,605	3,935	5,670
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	530	165	360	1,020	310	710
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	290	180	110	405	205	205
Master's degree	1,125	445	680	2,230	920	1,305
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	180	70	105	205	115	95
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	93,465	45,340	48,130	133,865	65,905	67,965
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	47,930	23,975	23,955	65,750	32,980	32,770
Education	3,005	775	2,235	4,865	1,220	3,640
13. Education	3,005	770	2,235	4,860	1,220	3,635
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,565	675	885	2,175	940	1,235
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	255	185	75	300	265	40
50. Visual and performing arts	1,305	495	810	1,875	675	1,195
Humanities	1,720	680	1,045	3,045	1,175	1,875
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	100	20	75	175	35	140
23. English language and literature/letters	460	145	310	810	260	545
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	420	135	295	760	285	480
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	10	10	10	10	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	80	40	35	180	80	100
39. Theology and religious vocations	235	150	85	520	290	230
54. History	355	180	170	430	200	225
55. French language and literature/letters	60	10	50	160	15	145
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,155	1,425	3,735	6,095	1,730	4,360
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	60	15	40	30	0	20
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	300	135	165	445	185	260
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,585	175	1,415	1,785	100	1,685
22. Legal professions and studies	785	220	570	980	310	670
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	110	10	95	180	20	160
42. Psychology	880	195	680	870	220	655
45. Social sciences	1,440	670	770	1,810	895	915
Business, management and public administration	7,795	2,615	5,185	10,915	3,555	7,365
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	15	35	15	20
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,120	165	960	1,115	190	920
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,660	2,445	4,210	9,770	3,350	6,420
Physical and life sciences and technologies	930	480	450	1,880	1,095	780
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	390	165	225	720	280	445
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	240	130	115	310	170	140
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	20	0	15
40. Physical sciences	220	165	55	565	460	105
41. Science technologies/technicians	75	20	55	260	185	70
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	985	520	465	1,385	765	620
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	730	435	295	920	530	390
25. Library science	100	10	85	130	20	105
27. Mathematics and statistics	135	60	75	295	185	110
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	20	15	10	35	25	15
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	10,250	9,680	575	17,180	16,065	1,115
04. Architecture and related services	215	150	65	350	270	85
14. Engineering	880	805	80	2,100	1,795	300
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,200	2,015	185	3,790	3,345	445
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,440	2,380	60	4,255	4,200	60
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,640	2,560	80	4,680	4,560	125
48. Precision production	1,875	1,775	100	2,005	1,895	110
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	855	580	270	2,495	1,755	740
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	415	260	155	1,835	1,265	570
03. Natural resources and conservation	440	320	115	660	485	170
Health and related fields	9,255	1,735	7,520	12,440	1,880	10,560
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	755	320	440	1,185	515	670
51. Health professions and related programs	8,375	1,330	7,050	11,130	1,290	9,840
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	120	85	30	120	75	50
Personal, protective and transportation services	4,010	2,200	1,805	5,595	2,730	2,865
12. Personal and culinary services	1,865	490	1,370	2,950	585	2,365
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	35	30	0
43. Security and protective services	1,410	1,035	380	1,535	1,100	435
49. Transportation and materials moving	725	665	60	1,065	1,005	60
Other	15	0	15	50	0	45
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	0	15	45	0	45
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	57,140	27,410	29,730	81,055	39,995	41,060
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	25,135	13,015	12,120	33,920	17,965	15,960
Education	1,840	455	1,385	2,765	680	2,085
13. Education	1,835	455	1,385	2,770	680	2,090
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,070	450	620	1,520	620	905
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	185	135	50	205	170	35
50. Visual and performing arts	890	320	575	1,315	450	865
Humanities	1,060	385	680	1,930	705	1,230
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	50	0	45	105	10	90
23. English language and literature/letters	315	80	235	510	125	380
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	255	95	165	485	195	290
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	10	0	10	10	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	55	30	25	100	35	70
39. Theology and religious vocations	155	85	70	345	185	155
54. History	180	85	95	275	130	140
55. French language and literature/letters	40	0	35	105	10	95
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,815	870	2,945	4,380	1,005	3,380
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	40	15	25	30	10	20
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	230	105	130	345	140	205
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,295	115	1,180	1,420	60	1,350
22. Legal professions and studies	660	155	500	795	185	610
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	90	10	80	130	20	110
42. Psychology	580	95	485	555	110	445
45. Social sciences	920	375	540	1,105	470	635
Business, management and public administration	5,430	1,685	3,745	7,690	2,280	5,405
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	15	20	10	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	885	105	785	865	125	735
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	4,525	1,585	2,945	6,800	2,145	4,655
Physical and life sciences and technologies	675	320	365	1,360	770	590
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	295	110	180	540	205	335
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	155	80	75	210	105	105
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	15	0	10
40. Physical sciences	155	110	45	370	290	80
41. Science technologies/technicians	70	15	55	225	165	55
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	730	425	305	1,050	580	470
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	575	370	205	740	440	300
25. Library science	60	10	55	80	10	70
27. Mathematics and statistics	85	35	50	200	115	85
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	15	10	25	15	15
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	6,895	6,425	475	11,810	10,895	910
04. Architecture and related services	150	110	45	245	180	70
14. Engineering	485	420	70	1,415	1,150	260
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,515	1,350	170	2,765	2,405	360
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,630	1,575	55	2,880	2,835	45
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,760	1,695	65	3,165	3,070	90
48. Precision production	1,360	1,285	75	1,350	1,260	90
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	590	380	215	1,835	1,260	575
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	285	170	110	1,325	900	425
03. Natural resources and conservation	310	210	100	505	365	145
Health and related fields	6,790	1,275	5,515	8,660	1,220	7,440
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	585	235	350	900	385	520
51. Health professions and related programs	6,115	985	5,130	7,665	785	6,885
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	85	55	30	90	50	40
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,075	1,735	1,340	4,105	2,025	2,080
12. Personal and culinary services	1,385	395	990	2,080	430	1,650
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	0	0	15	15	0
43. Security and protective services	1,145	830	310	1,205	830	375
49. Transportation and materials moving	540	500	45	795	745	55
Other	15	0	15	35	0	35
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	0	15	35	0	35
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	93,465	45,335	48,130	133,870	65,900	67,965
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	47,930	23,975	23,955	65,750	32,980	32,770
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	45,535	21,360	24,175	68,115	32,920	35,195
Location of study inside Canada	42,270	19,635	22,635	63,205	30,320	32,885
Same as province or territory of residence	40,565	18,900	21,670	60,315	28,990	31,330
Different than province or territory of residence	1,705	735	965	2,890	1,335	1,555
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	3,265	1,730	1,540	4,910	2,600	2,305
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	695	375	315	1,280	630	640
Philippines	200	55	145	125	40	90
India	95	50	50	240	100	135
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	805	475	330	1,390	815	580
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	130	60	70	90	40	50
France	15	10	10	35	15	20
Other	1,325	705	620	1,755	965	795
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	57,135	27,410	29,725	81,055	40,000	41,060
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	25,135	13,015	12,120	33,925	17,965	15,960
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	32,000	14,400	17,605	47,130	22,035	25,100
Location of study inside Canada	30,285	13,605	16,680	44,370	20,710	23,665
Same as province or territory of residence	29,135	13,090	16,045	42,445	19,860	22,585
Different than province or territory of residence	1,150	515	635	1,930	850	1,080
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,715	795	925	2,760	1,325	1,435
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	460	230	230	855	410	445
Philippines	145	35	105	90	20	70
India	80	45	40	210	85	125
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	290	170	115	545	290	255
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	115	50	65	80	35	45
France	15	10	0	25	10	20
Other	610	255	360	950	480	470
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	93,465	45,335	48,130	133,865	65,905	67,965
In the labour force	54,555	27,905	26,650	81,145	42,645	38,500
Employed	50,290	25,495	24,800	76,255	40,075	36,185
Unemployed	4,260	2,410	1,850	4,885	2,570	2,315
Not in the labour force	38,910	17,430	21,480	52,725	23,255	29,465
Participation rate	58.4	61.6	55.4	60.6	64.7	56.6
Employment rate	53.8	56.2	51.5	57.0	60.8	53.2
Unemployment rate	7.8	8.6	6.9	6.0	6.0	6.0
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	93,465	45,335	48,130	133,870	65,900	67,965
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	36,085	16,040	20,045	47,590	20,630	26,960
Worked	57,385	29,300	28,085	86,275	45,275	41,000
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	29,490	16,150	13,340	44,565	25,995	18,575
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	27,890	13,145	14,745	41,710	19,285	22,430
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.7	42.7	42.7	43.2	43.7	42.6
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	54,555	27,905	26,650	81,145	42,645	38,495
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,155	600	550	1,000	460	540
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	53,400	27,305	26,095	80,140	42,180	37,960
Employee	46,465	22,860	23,605	66,000	33,635	32,365
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	6,935	4,440	2,495	14,140	8,545	5,595
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	54,550	27,905	26,645	81,140	42,650	38,495
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,155	600	550	1,005	465	545
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	53,405	27,305	26,100	80,140	42,180	37,955
0 Management occupations	5,395	3,315	2,075	9,960	6,450	3,505
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	6,405	1,510	4,890	9,510	2,130	7,375
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	2,010	1,610	400	3,605	2,865	745
3 Health occupations	4,390	880	3,505	5,915	900	5,010
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	6,260	1,895	4,360	7,760	2,310	5,445
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,205	495	710	2,040	795	1,245
6 Sales and service occupations	14,220	5,660	8,555	17,790	6,620	11,170
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	9,540	8,925	610	14,510	13,565	945
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,100	905	190	3,240	2,335	900
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,880	2,100	785	5,835	4,220	1,610
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	54,550	27,905	26,650	81,140	42,645	38,500
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,150	600	550	1,005	460	540
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	53,400	27,305	26,100	80,135	42,185	37,960
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	710	500	215	5,725	3,970	1,750
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	310	280	30	605	545	65
22 Utilities	360	295	65	5,265	4,125	1,140
23 Construction	5,175	4,645	535	7,840	6,895	940
31-33 Manufacturing	5,680	4,210	1,475	7,955	5,520	2,430
41 Wholesale trade	1,550	1,155	395	1,935	1,425	505
44-45 Retail trade	6,735	3,180	3,555	9,335	3,965	5,370
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,860	1,305	550	2,725	1,900	825
51 Information and cultural industries	705	330	375	1,000	570	430
52 Finance and insurance	980	300	675	1,830	535	1,295
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	860	530	335	1,265	645	620
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,250	1,050	1,205	3,315	1,655	1,660
55 Management of companies and enterprises	25	20	0	35	10	25
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,540	1,460	1,080	2,865	1,535	1,330
61 Educational services	3,045	785	2,270	4,360	1,105	3,255
62 Health care and social assistance	7,685	1,380	6,305	10,025	1,300	8,730
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	2,615	1,320	1,295	1,795	810	985
72 Accommodation and food services	4,245	1,525	2,720	5,320	1,940	3,380
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,370	1,160	1,210	3,815	1,960	1,860
91 Public administration	3,695	1,885	1,815	3,145	1,770	1,375
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	50,295	25,495	24,800	76,255	40,075	36,180
Worked at home	3,545	1,720	1,825	9,820	5,330	4,485
Worked outside Canada	130	85	45	150	100	50
No fixed workplace address	6,610	4,885	1,730	8,760	6,595	2,160
Worked at usual place	40,010	18,815	21,195	57,535	28,040	29,490
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	40,010	18,810	21,195	57,535	28,040	29,490
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	14,445	6,325	8,120	24,685	11,225	13,460
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	21,410	10,030	11,375	17,390	8,540	8,855
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	4,055	2,380	1,680	15,185	8,110	7,075
Commute to a different province or territory	100	70	25	275	170	105
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	46,620	23,695	22,925	66,290	34,635	31,650
Car, truck, van - as a driver	39,190	20,285	18,910	56,225	29,785	26,435
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,215	1,545	1,675	4,180	2,090	2,085
Public transit	905	295	615	495	180	315
Walked	2,410	1,060	1,350	4,275	1,905	2,365
Bicycle	340	245	95	485	330	155
Other method	555	275	280	640	345	290
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	46,620	23,695	22,925	66,290	34,640	31,650
Less than 15 minutes	18,475	8,410	10,065	25,590	11,690	13,895
15 to 29 minutes	14,090	6,595	7,495	20,500	10,545	9,955
30 to 44 minutes	6,685	3,595	3,090	10,995	6,020	4,970
45 to 59 minutes	3,075	1,825	1,250	3,985	2,480	1,505
60 minutes and over	4,295	3,270	1,025	5,220	3,905	1,320
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	46,620	23,695	22,925	66,290	34,640	31,650
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,805	2,575	1,230	5,300	3,805	1,500
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	8,805	5,495	3,305	13,380	9,105	4,285
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	12,060	6,235	5,820	17,555	9,705	7,855
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	9,355	3,385	5,965	13,850	4,720	9,130
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	4,490	1,780	2,715	6,170	2,035	4,135
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	8,110	4,225	3,885	10,025	5,280	4,745
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	59,110	30,180	28,930	88,600	46,355	42,245
Single responses	58,800	30,065	28,740	88,440	46,290	42,155
Official languages	58,655	30,000	28,655	87,410	45,725	41,680
English	58,360	29,935	28,430	87,135	45,655	41,485
French	295	70	225	270	75	195
Non-official languages	145	65	85	1,035	560	475
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Algonquian languages	10	0	0	10	0	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	140	65	80	1,025	560	470
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	15	10	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	80	30	45	1,000	545	455
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	45	20	25	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	45	25	25	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Polish	25	15	10	0	0	0
Russian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	30	0	20	990	535	455
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	135	65	75
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	25	10	15	850	470	375
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	10	10	10	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	25	10	20	0	0	0
American Sign Language	15	10	10	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	25	15	10	15	10	10
Chinese languages	25	15	10	15	0	10
Cantonese	20	10	10	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	10	0	10	10	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	310	120	190	155	70	90
English and French	205	60	145	60	30	30
English and non-official language	105	55	50	90	40	55
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	59,110	30,180	28,925	88,600	46,355	42,245
None	57,220	29,350	27,870	86,775	45,560	41,215
English	220	75	140	535	265	275
French	1,185	520	670	710	240	475
Non-official language	440	220	225	540	275	265
Aboriginal	95	45	50	60	10	45
Non-Aboriginal	355	175	175	485	265	220
English and French	10	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	10	0	0	0
French and non-official language	25	15	15	35	15	15
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	107,715	52,735	54,985	156,805	77,585	79,225
Non-movers	94,155	46,115	48,040	140,265	69,465	70,805
Movers	13,555	6,615	6,940	16,545	8,120	8,425
Non-migrants	5,720	2,715	3,005	6,845	3,345	3,500
Migrants	7,840	3,905	3,935	9,700	4,775	4,920
Internal migrants	7,615	3,815	3,805	9,300	4,605	4,700
Intraprovincial migrants	7,315	3,645	3,665	8,695	4,290	4,410
Interprovincial migrants	305	165	140	600	310	295
External migrants	220	90	125	395	175	225
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	103,875	50,770	53,105	150,100	74,245	75,850
Non-movers	66,065	32,620	33,450	103,045	51,395	51,645
Movers	37,805	18,150	19,655	47,055	22,850	24,205
Non-migrants	16,290	7,695	8,600	19,755	9,610	10,140
Migrants	21,515	10,455	11,055	27,305	13,240	14,065
Internal migrants	20,880	10,150	10,730	26,415	12,805	13,610
Intraprovincial migrants	20,130	9,755	10,375	25,200	12,180	13,020
Interprovincial migrants	750	390	360	1,215	625	585
External migrants	635	310	325	885	435	455