Census Profile, 2016 Census
Simcoe North [Federal electoral district], Ontario and Hastings and Prince Edward Counties Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Simcoe North Ontario [Federal electoral district]			Hastings and Prince Edward Counties Health Unit, Ontario [Health region, December 2017]
	Data quality , Simcoe North [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : Simcoe North [Federal electoral district], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Hastings and Prince Edward Counties Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario  Map : Hastings and Prince Edward Counties Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	111,332	...	...	161,180	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	108,672	...	...	160,192	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	2.4	...	...	0.6	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	58,219	...	...	78,035	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	46,789	...	...	67,745	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	62.4	...	...	22.5	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	1,785.32	...	...	7,154.41	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	111,335	54,570	56,765	161,180	79,000	82,175
0 to 14 years	15,120	7,885	7,235	23,970	12,210	11,760
0 to 4 years	4,620	2,440	2,180	7,650	3,930	3,725
5 to 9 years	5,080	2,670	2,410	8,270	4,210	4,055
10 to 14 years	5,425	2,780	2,645	8,045	4,070	3,975
15 to 64 years	69,970	34,395	35,575	100,805	49,845	50,960
15 to 19 years	5,800	3,020	2,785	8,675	4,440	4,235
20 to 24 years	6,115	3,100	3,015	8,650	4,465	4,185
25 to 29 years	5,700	2,905	2,795	8,390	4,295	4,095
30 to 34 years	5,485	2,740	2,745	8,495	4,285	4,210
35 to 39 years	5,460	2,695	2,765	8,435	4,115	4,320
40 to 44 years	6,010	2,950	3,060	8,610	4,210	4,400
45 to 49 years	6,770	3,305	3,465	9,715	4,775	4,945
50 to 54 years	9,245	4,525	4,715	13,255	6,520	6,745
55 to 59 years	9,905	4,695	5,210	13,825	6,680	7,155
60 to 64 years	9,480	4,460	5,025	12,750	6,070	6,680
65 years and over	26,235	12,290	13,950	36,410	16,945	19,460
65 to 69 years	8,555	4,230	4,330	12,080	5,905	6,170
70 to 74 years	6,480	3,110	3,375	8,865	4,315	4,545
75 to 79 years	4,575	2,205	2,365	6,345	3,025	3,315
80 to 84 years	3,375	1,575	1,795	4,580	2,055	2,515
85 years and over	3,255	1,170	2,090	4,545	1,640	2,910
85 to 89 years	2,005	790	1,220	2,830	1,145	1,685
90 to 94 years	990	315	670	1,320	395	920
95 to 99 years	235	55	175	355	90	270
100 years and over	30	5	20	40	5	30
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	13.6	14.4	12.7	14.9	15.5	14.3
15 to 64 years	62.8	63.0	62.7	62.5	63.1	62.0
65 years and over	23.6	22.5	24.6	22.6	21.4	23.7
85 years and over	2.9	2.1	3.7	2.8	2.1	3.5
Average age of the population	45.7	44.7	46.7	44.7	43.7	45.6
Median age of the population	49.5	48.1	50.6	47.8	46.6	48.9
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	46,785	...	...	67,745	...	...
Single-detached house	35,485	...	...	51,060	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	1,355	...	...	2,560	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	9,565	...	...	13,555	...	...
Semi-detached house	915	...	...	2,020	...	...
Row house	1,980	...	...	2,450	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,790	...	...	1,230	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	4,655	...	...	7,590	...	...
Other single-attached house	220	...	...	270	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	385	...	...	565	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	46,790	...	...	67,745	...	...
1 person	12,725	...	...	18,325	...	...
2 persons	18,940	...	...	27,445	...	...
3 persons	6,865	...	...	9,805	...	...
4 persons	5,340	...	...	7,835	...	...
5 or more persons	2,920	...	...	4,330	...	...
Number of persons in private households	108,540	...	...	157,815	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	96,210	46,685	49,525	137,215	66,790	70,425
Married or living common law	56,405	28,245	28,155	83,090	41,550	41,545
Married	45,305	22,715	22,585	66,800	33,425	33,380
Living common law	11,100	5,530	5,570	16,295	8,120	8,170
Not married and not living common law	39,800	18,435	21,365	54,120	25,240	28,875
Never married	22,250	12,190	10,055	30,685	17,075	13,610
Separated	3,685	1,745	1,935	4,535	2,020	2,515
Divorced	6,730	2,860	3,870	8,830	3,815	5,015
Widowed	7,145	1,640	5,505	10,065	2,330	7,735
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	33,415	...	...	48,245	...	...
2 persons	20,055	...	...	28,545	...	...
3 persons	6,590	...	...	9,345	...	...
4 persons	4,840	...	...	7,215	...	...
5 or more persons	1,930	...	...	3,130	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	33,410	...	...	48,240	...	...
Total couple families	27,630	...	...	40,865	...	...
Married couples	22,090	...	...	32,720	...	...
Common-law couples	5,545	...	...	8,145	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	5,780	...	...	7,375	...	...
Female parent	4,420	...	...	5,685	...	...
Male parent	1,360	...	...	1,690	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	27,635	...	...	40,870	...	...
Couples without children	16,390	...	...	23,815	...	...
Couples with children	11,245	...	...	17,050	...	...
1 child	4,980	...	...	7,440	...	...
2 children	4,445	...	...	6,680	...	...
3 or more children	1,815	...	...	2,935	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	5,775	...	...	7,375	...	...
1 child	3,660	...	...	4,735	...	...
2 children	1,610	...	...	1,905	...	...
3 or more children	510	...	...	735	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	19,000	8,720	10,280	26,920	12,705	14,220
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	46,790	...	...	67,745	...	...
One-census-family households	31,545	...	...	45,995	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	15,590	...	...	22,855	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	15,955	...	...	23,140	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	920	...	...	1,110	...	...
Non-census-family households	14,325	...	...	20,640	...	...
One-person households	12,725	...	...	18,330	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,595	...	...	2,310	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	109,215	53,495	55,725	159,095	78,180	80,920
English only	100,525	49,685	50,845	148,255	73,110	75,150
French only	35	20	20	190	75	115
English and French	8,440	3,690	4,745	10,245	4,790	5,455
Neither English nor French	210	95	115	410	210	200
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	109,215	53,490	55,725	159,095	78,180	80,920
English	105,795	51,920	53,875	155,255	76,210	79,045
French	3,100	1,430	1,670	3,270	1,660	1,610
English and French	115	55	65	190	110	80
Neither English nor French	200	90	115	380	200	185
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	3,160	1,455	1,700	3,365	1,720	1,650
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.9	2.7	3.1	2.1	2.2	2.0
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	109,220	53,490	55,725	159,095	78,180	80,920
Single responses	108,250	53,060	55,190	158,010	77,630	80,380
Official languages	101,730	49,850	51,880	150,550	74,060	76,480
English	98,295	48,260	50,025	147,180	72,355	74,830
French	3,435	1,585	1,850	3,365	1,710	1,655
Non-official languages	6,520	3,205	3,310	7,465	3,565	3,895
Aboriginal languages	230	110	115	60	30	30
Algonquian languages	205	105	105	20	10	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	5	0	10	10	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	0	0	0	0	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	5	0	5	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	195	100	100	5	0	5
Algonquin	0	5	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	195	100	100	5	5	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	10	5	5	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	10	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Iroquoian languages	5	5	5	35	15	20
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	5	35	15	15
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	5	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	6,295	3,100	3,195	7,400	3,540	3,865
Afro-Asiatic languages	85	50	35	170	95	80
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	85	50	35	170	90	80
Amharic	0	0	5	5	0	10
Arabic	45	30	15	115	65	55
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	5	5	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	0	5	20	10	10
Maltese	25	10	15	30	20	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	50	25	25	150	60	85
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	45	25	20	140	60	80
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	295	95	195	280	85	190
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	5	5	15	5	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ilocano	10	0	5	25	10	15
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	5	0	10	5	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	5	5	0	5
Pangasinan	5	5	0	5	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	265	85	180	205	65	140
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Creole languages	10	5	0	15	10	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	5	5	0
Dravidian languages	50	30	20	125	65	55
Kannada	5	5	0	0	5	0
Malayalam	15	10	10	40	20	20
Tamil	20	10	10	70	35	35
Telugu	5	5	0	10	5	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	4,875	2,435	2,440	5,240	2,555	2,685
Albanian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Armenian	25	10	15	20	10	5
Balto-Slavic languages	1,360	635	725	910	425	485
Baltic languages	70	30	40	50	25	20
Latvian	45	15	30	30	20	15
Lithuanian	25	10	15	15	5	10
Slavic languages	1,290	610	680	860	400	460
Belarusan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	0	5	10	10	5
Bulgarian	10	5	0	10	0	10
Croatian	60	35	25	40	20	15
Czech	85	30	55	90	40	50
Macedonian	70	35	35	30	15	10
Polish	510	235	270	330	155	175
Russian	195	90	105	115	45	70
Serbian	35	20	15	40	15	20
Serbo-Croatian	15	10	5	5	0	5
Slovak	40	25	20	25	10	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	50	30	25	40	15	20
Ukrainian	210	95	115	120	55	65
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	15	10	5	10	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	5	5	5
Welsh	5	0	5	5	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,895	945	950	2,400	1,130	1,275
Afrikaans	15	10	5	10	10	5
Danish	45	20	25	70	30	45
Dutch	460	240	220	960	465	495
Frisian	15	5	10	35	20	15
German	1,325	655	670	1,260	575	685
Icelandic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	5	5	20	10	10
Swedish	15	10	10	25	15	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	5	10	5	5
Yiddish	5	5	0	0	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Greek	135	70	65	230	125	105
Indo-Iranian languages	310	170	140	585	300	280
Indo-Aryan languages	255	135	120	525	275	250
Bengali	10	5	5	10	5	10
Gujarati	80	40	35	160	85	75
Hindi	50	25	25	50	25	25
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	5	5	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	20	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	70	40	30	165	80	75
Sindhi	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	5	0	10	5	5
Urdu	40	20	20	100	55	50
Iranian languages	50	25	20	55	25	35
Kurdish	5	0	5	5	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	5	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	40	25	20	45	20	30
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,140	600	540	1,085	560	525
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	730	410	325	360	190	170
Portuguese	180	85	95	250	130	125
Romanian	40	20	20	25	15	15
Spanish	185	80	105	450	225	225
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	25	5	15	45	10	35
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	105	50	60	245	120	125
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Niger-Congo languages	10	10	5	50	30	20
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	0	5	10	5	5
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	10	5	5
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	10	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sign languages	20	10	10	125	65	60
American Sign Language	5	0	5	85	45	40
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	5	40	20	20
Sino-Tibetan languages	440	220	220	600	260	340
Chinese languages	435	215	215	535	230	310
Cantonese	180	95	85	220	95	120
Hakka	5	0	0	5	0	5
Mandarin	205	95	110	260	105	155
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	0	10	0	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	5	5	5	5	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	30	15	15	40	20	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	5	5	60	30	35
Burmese	0	5	5	0	0	5
Karenic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	65	25	35
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	5	30	20	15
Lao	0	0	0	5	5	5
Thai	10	0	10	30	20	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	5	0	20	10	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	5	5	10	10	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Uralic languages	315	155	160	305	150	160
Estonian	55	25	30	30	20	15
Finnish	80	30	45	100	45	55
Hungarian	185	100	85	175	85	90
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	965	435	535	1,085	550	535
English and French	450	195	255	420	225	195
English and non-official language	480	220	260	610	305	305
French and non-official language	20	10	15	35	15	20
English, French and non-official language	10	5	5	20	10	10
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	109,215	53,490	55,725	159,100	78,180	80,915
Single responses	107,815	52,830	54,985	157,505	77,405	80,100
Official languages	105,955	51,920	54,035	155,035	76,220	78,820
English	105,120	51,545	53,575	153,585	75,470	78,120
French	840	375	460	1,455	750	700
Non-official languages	1,860	910	945	2,465	1,185	1,280
Aboriginal languages	60	30	30	35	15	25
Algonquian languages	60	30	30	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	60	30	25	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	60	30	30	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	30	10	15
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	5
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,800	880	915	2,430	1,170	1,265
Afro-Asiatic languages	25	15	15	60	35	30
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	25	15	10	60	35	25
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	20	15	10	50	25	20
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	5	5	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	30	15	20	95	45	50
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Vietnamese	25	10	15	95	45	50
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	95	45	45	100	45	50
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	0	5	5	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ilocano	5	0	0	15	5	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	5	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	90	45	45	75	40	40
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	25	10	10	90	50	40
Kannada	5	0	0	5	0	0
Malayalam	10	5	5	35	20	15
Tamil	5	5	0	45	20	20
Telugu	5	5	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,160	565	600	1,320	640	680
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	15	5	5	5	5	5
Balto-Slavic languages	435	210	220	215	105	105
Baltic languages	5	5	5	5	5	5
Latvian	5	0	0	5	5	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	425	210	220	205	100	105
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	5	5	5	5	5
Bulgarian	5	5	5	5	0	5
Croatian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Czech	20	10	10	10	5	5
Macedonian	25	15	15	5	5	0
Polish	170	85	85	85	40	45
Russian	125	55	70	35	20	15
Serbian	5	5	0	15	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	5	0	0	0
Slovak	5	5	5	10	0	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	5	10	5	5
Ukrainian	30	15	15	15	10	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	180	90	95	345	155	190
Afrikaans	5	5	5	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dutch	20	10	5	55	20	35
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	160	75	85	285	130	150
Icelandic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	50	20	25	95	35	55
Indo-Iranian languages	165	80	80	320	155	165
Indo-Aryan languages	130	70	65	285	140	145
Bengali	0	0	0	10	5	5
Gujarati	60	30	30	90	45	45
Hindi	15	0	5	10	10	5
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	0	5	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	15	5	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	45	25	20	110	55	55
Sindhi	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	20	10	10	40	20	20
Iranian languages	30	15	15	35	10	20
Kurdish	5	5	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	25	15	10	35	15	20
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	325	155	170	340	180	165
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	210	100	110	75	40	40
Portuguese	55	20	35	70	30	40
Romanian	10	10	5	5	5	0
Spanish	50	25	25	190	110	75
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	5	5	15	5	15
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	80	40	40	170	80	90
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	0	0	10	5	5
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	5	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	5	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	35	25	10	145	80	65
American Sign Language	5	0	5	85	50	40
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	15	5	55	30	25
Sino-Tibetan languages	290	145	145	355	150	200
Chinese languages	285	140	140	310	130	180
Cantonese	115	55	55	115	55	65
Hakka	5	5	5	0	0	0
Mandarin	145	70	75	175	70	95
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	10	5	20	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	40	15	25
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	40	15	25
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	5	5	15	15	5
Lao	0	0	0	5	0	0
Thai	5	0	0	15	10	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	5	10	5	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	5	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Uralic languages	45	15	30	50	30	20
Estonian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Finnish	5	0	5	20	10	15
Hungarian	30	15	20	25	15	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,400	655	745	1,590	775	815
English and French	200	85	110	295	165	135
English and non-official language	1,180	560	620	1,245	590	655
French and non-official language	5	5	0	10	5	10
English, French and non-official language	20	10	10	35	20	20
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	109,215	53,490	55,725	159,095	78,180	80,915
None	103,575	50,955	52,625	152,960	75,275	77,680
English	1,245	575	670	1,670	825	845
French	1,920	825	1,100	1,770	825	950
Non-official language	2,380	1,105	1,280	2,575	1,205	1,370
Aboriginal	350	170	180	190	80	110
Non-Aboriginal	2,030	935	1,095	2,385	1,125	1,260
English and French	5	5	5	15	5	10
English and non-official language	30	15	15	25	10	10
French and non-official language	55	20	35	70	30	45
English, French and non-official language	0	5	5	0	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	93,440	45,310	48,135	133,920	65,375	68,540
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	90,420	43,840	46,580	129,155	63,195	65,960
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,255	36,299	27,314	30,592	36,957	26,005
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	90,460	43,850	46,615	129,215	63,195	66,025
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,673	32,761	25,369	28,193	33,418	24,313
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	79,270	38,920	40,350	111,955	55,845	56,115
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,686	34,574	23,860	28,292	35,386	22,560
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	68,840	31,410	37,430	98,235	45,155	53,075
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,409	8,377	8,456	8,608	8,515	8,721
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	61,475	31,430	30,040	87,335	45,435	41,905
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,337	33,660	25,890	28,447	33,744	24,386
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	93,470	45,340	48,130	133,920	65,380	68,540
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	90,455	43,865	46,590	129,165	63,210	65,955
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,257	47,390	35,482	39,629	45,927	33,594
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	90,495	43,865	46,630	129,220	63,210	66,015
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,987	39,421	30,816	34,013	38,847	29,385
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	79,160	38,940	40,220	112,175	55,945	56,230
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,209	46,161	32,479	37,480	44,537	30,459
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	68,835	31,295	37,540	98,060	45,040	53,020
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,123	8,986	9,237	9,326	9,135	9,489
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	61,475	31,365	30,110	87,335	45,315	42,025
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,167	42,848	33,291	36,777	42,091	31,046
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	93,465	45,335	48,130	133,915	65,375	68,540
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	28,615	15,585	13,030	41,295	23,575	17,715
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	48,776	53,072	44,063	46,873	51,277	41,839
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	56,918	62,190	50,612	53,451	57,927	47,493
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	83.0	86.3	79.1	82.2	85.9	77.4
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	63.4	66.2	59.9	62.7	65.7	58.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	17.0	13.7	20.9	17.8	14.1	22.6
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	93,440	45,310	48,130	133,915	65,375	68,540
Without total income	3,020	1,470	1,545	4,765	2,185	2,580
With total income	90,420	43,845	46,585	129,150	63,190	65,960
Percentage with total income	96.8	96.8	96.8	96.4	96.7	96.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	11,860	5,415	6,445	16,635	7,070	9,560
$10,000 to $19,999	17,245	6,975	10,275	25,585	10,240	15,340
$20,000 to $29,999	14,570	6,175	8,400	21,305	8,985	12,320
$30,000 to $39,999	11,435	5,255	6,180	16,350	7,550	8,800
$40,000 to $49,999	9,750	4,755	5,000	13,750	7,125	6,620
$50,000 to $59,999	7,225	3,965	3,260	10,290	5,840	4,455
$60,000 to $69,999	5,120	2,995	2,125	7,635	4,790	2,845
$70,000 to $79,999	3,540	2,190	1,350	5,265	3,465	1,800
$80,000 to $89,999	2,660	1,625	1,040	3,615	2,360	1,250
$90,000 to $99,999	2,150	1,180	970	2,845	1,630	1,220
$100,000 and over	4,870	3,325	1,545	5,885	4,140	1,750
$100,000 to $149,999	3,490	2,300	1,190	4,380	3,050	1,330
$150,000 and over	1,380	1,020	360	1,510	1,090	420
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	93,440	45,310	48,130	133,920	65,375	68,540
Without after-tax income	2,980	1,460	1,520	4,700	2,180	2,520
With after-tax income	90,460	43,850	46,615	129,215	63,200	66,020
Percentage with after-tax income	96.8	96.8	96.9	96.5	96.7	96.3
Under $10,000 (including loss)	12,385	5,560	6,830	17,370	7,215	10,155
$10,000 to $19,999	17,990	7,265	10,720	26,650	10,690	15,955
$20,000 to $29,999	16,725	7,265	9,465	24,430	10,540	13,885
$30,000 to $39,999	13,505	6,375	7,125	19,080	9,215	9,870
$40,000 to $49,999	10,545	5,535	5,015	14,790	8,170	6,620
$50,000 to $59,999	6,835	4,030	2,810	10,250	6,370	3,875
$60,000 to $69,999	4,370	2,650	1,725	6,375	4,205	2,175
$70,000 to $79,999	3,100	1,825	1,285	4,125	2,515	1,610
$80,000 and over	5,000	3,355	1,650	6,145	4,280	1,870
$80,000 to $89,999	1,865	1,140	730	2,455	1,595	855
$90,000 to $99,999	995	680	315	1,255	905	350
$100,000 and over	2,140	1,540	605	2,440	1,775	660
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	93,440	45,310	48,130	133,920	65,375	68,540
Without employment income	31,970	13,880	18,090	46,585	19,945	26,640
With employment income	61,470	31,430	30,040	87,340	45,430	41,905
Percentage with employment income	65.8	69.4	62.4	65.2	69.5	61.1
Under $5,000 (including loss)	10,180	5,245	4,935	14,835	7,700	7,140
$5,000 to $9,999	5,285	2,340	2,940	7,525	3,250	4,275
$10,000 to $19,999	8,395	3,650	4,745	11,960	5,145	6,810
$20,000 to $29,999	7,310	3,325	3,985	10,960	4,885	6,080
$30,000 to $39,999	6,835	3,105	3,725	9,630	4,500	5,125
$40,000 to $49,999	6,045	3,050	2,990	8,500	4,510	3,990
$50,000 to $59,999	4,760	2,655	2,110	6,655	3,915	2,745
$60,000 to $69,999	3,240	2,000	1,240	4,845	3,210	1,640
$70,000 to $79,999	2,435	1,555	885	3,565	2,390	1,170
$80,000 and over	6,985	4,505	2,480	8,865	5,930	2,935
$80,000 to $89,999	1,890	1,155	730	2,625	1,700	930
$90,000 to $99,999	1,780	925	850	2,250	1,270	985
$100,000 and over	3,315	2,420	895	3,985	2,965	1,020
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	46,785	...	...	67,745	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	63,367	...	...	61,850	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	56,582	...	...	55,535	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	12,725	...	...	18,330	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,869	...	...	30,756	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,269	...	...	28,485	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	34,060	...	...	49,420	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	77,926	...	...	75,347	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	69,330	...	...	67,337	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	46,765	...	...	67,745	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	79,798	...	...	75,560	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	67,703	...	...	64,880	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	12,730	...	...	18,315	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,639	...	...	39,647	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,142	...	...	34,088	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	34,035	...	...	49,430	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	94,070	...	...	88,863	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	79,882	...	...	76,286	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	46,785	...	...	67,745	...	...
Under $5,000	555	...	...	660	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	580	...	...	725	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,425	...	...	2,230	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,895	...	...	2,805	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,440	...	...	3,585	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,960	...	...	3,245	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,270	...	...	3,590	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,420	...	...	3,365	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,315	...	...	3,295	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,160	...	...	3,160	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,105	...	...	6,115	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,655	...	...	5,750	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,295	...	...	5,010	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,900	...	...	4,440	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,540	...	...	3,550	...	...
$100,000 and over	12,285	...	...	16,220	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,715	...	...	6,545	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,915	...	...	3,970	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,760	...	...	3,665	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,890	...	...	2,045	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	46,790	...	...	67,745	...	...
Under $5,000	605	...	...	715	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	585	...	...	745	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,465	...	...	2,265	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,980	...	...	2,935	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,690	...	...	3,995	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,145	...	...	3,515	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,615	...	...	4,005	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,865	...	...	3,895	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,630	...	...	3,890	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,610	...	...	3,775	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,675	...	...	7,230	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,165	...	...	6,405	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,640	...	...	5,450	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,005	...	...	4,365	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,450	...	...	3,385	...	...
$100,000 and over	8,665	...	...	11,180	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,110	...	...	5,585	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,125	...	...	2,830	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,430	...	...	2,770	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	32,935	...	...	47,700	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	77,448	...	...	75,245	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	68,912	...	...	67,168	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	15,195	...	...	22,340	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	72,655	...	...	70,021	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	64,431	...	...	62,564	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	11,455	...	...	17,290	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	103,723	...	...	97,548	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	90,363	...	...	85,747	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	5,295	...	...	6,805	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,094	...	...	44,572	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	44,533	...	...	42,307	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	32,940	...	...	47,745	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	93,893	...	...	88,910	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	79,610	...	...	76,213	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	15,105	...	...	22,350	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	88,913	...	...	83,297	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	74,545	...	...	71,108	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	11,500	...	...	17,305	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	117,963	...	...	110,208	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	99,736	...	...	93,716	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	5,265	...	...	6,780	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	56,484	...	...	52,939	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	50,351	...	...	48,065	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	16,660	7,765	8,895	23,865	11,405	12,465
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,084	30,304	28,036	28,024	29,417	27,190
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	26,908	27,757	26,211	26,111	27,161	25,491
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	16,540	7,640	8,900	23,695	11,350	12,345
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	38,648	40,357	37,182	36,880	38,548	35,346
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	32,893	33,604	32,282	31,930	32,852	31,082
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	108,540	53,190	55,355	157,815	77,540	80,275
In the bottom half of the distribution	58,850	28,220	30,630	89,960	43,155	46,815
In the bottom decile	10,920	5,275	5,645	16,115	7,905	8,215
In the second decile	12,470	5,630	6,845	19,870	8,995	10,875
In the third decile	12,515	6,045	6,470	18,445	8,770	9,670
In the fourth decile	11,835	5,790	6,040	18,330	8,955	9,375
In the fifth decile	11,110	5,480	5,630	17,200	8,520	8,675
In the top half of the distribution	49,690	24,970	24,725	67,850	34,385	33,465
In the sixth decile	11,420	5,620	5,800	16,520	8,260	8,255
In the seventh decile	10,975	5,520	5,455	15,845	8,090	7,750
In the eighth decile	10,325	5,185	5,140	14,515	7,390	7,125
In the ninth decile	9,540	4,845	4,695	12,665	6,400	6,260
In the top decile	7,430	3,795	3,630	8,315	4,250	4,065
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	107,015	52,420	54,595	155,290	76,300	78,990
0 to 17 years	18,105	9,440	8,660	28,400	14,435	13,970
0 to 5 years	5,430	2,880	2,550	9,085	4,645	4,440
18 to 64 years	64,480	31,295	33,195	93,100	45,840	47,265
65 years and over	24,430	11,690	12,745	33,785	16,030	17,750
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	15,725	7,285	8,435	24,630	11,435	13,195
0 to 17 years	3,660	1,935	1,730	6,005	3,070	2,940
0 to 5 years	1,290	700	590	2,160	1,105	1,055
18 to 64 years	9,310	4,305	5,010	14,440	6,755	7,675
65 years and over	2,750	1,055	1,695	4,190	1,605	2,585
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	14.7	13.9	15.5	15.9	15.0	16.7
0 to 17 years (%)	20.2	20.5	20.0	21.1	21.3	21.0
0 to 5 years (%)	23.8	24.3	23.1	23.8	23.8	23.8
18 to 64 years (%)	14.4	13.8	15.1	15.5	14.7	16.2
65 years and over (%)	11.3	9.0	13.3	12.4	10.0	14.6
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	6,735	3,345	3,390	9,810	4,955	4,860
0 to 17 years	1,380	725	655	2,125	1,090	1,035
0 to 5 years	485	265	225	805	410	400
18 to 64 years	4,990	2,440	2,550	7,185	3,630	3,550
65 years and over	365	180	185	500	230	275
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.3	6.4	6.2	6.3	6.5	6.2
0 to 17 years (%)	7.6	7.7	7.6	7.5	7.6	7.4
0 to 5 years (%)	8.9	9.2	8.8	8.9	8.8	9.0
18 to 64 years (%)	7.7	7.8	7.7	7.7	7.9	7.5
65 years and over (%)	1.5	1.5	1.5	1.5	1.4	1.5
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	108,535	53,170	55,365	157,810	77,535	80,270
Official languages	108,350	53,075	55,275	157,455	77,395	80,065
English	108,320	53,060	55,255	157,270	77,325	79,950
French	8,395	3,610	4,785	10,340	4,855	5,480
Non-official languages	8,730	4,140	4,595	10,400	4,720	5,680
Aboriginal languages	745	340	405	365	155	210
Algonquian languages	695	335	365	0	0	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	690	330	360	0	0	10
Algonquin	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	680	330	355	10	0	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	10	10	10	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	0	10	0	10	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	350	150	195
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	350	150	195
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	40	0	30	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	10	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	7,995	3,805	4,195	10,040	4,570	5,470
Afro-Asiatic languages	140	75	65	210	105	100
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	140	75	60	210	105	100
Amharic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Arabic	60	30	25	140	70	70
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	50	30	25	40	25	20
Maltese	35	20	15	15	10	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	65	25	35	200	75	125
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	10	25	10	15
Vietnamese	55	25	30	175	70	110
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	385	130	265	375	100	275
Bikol	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	15	0	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	15	0	15	70	25	40
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	0	35	0	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	370	125	245	285	75	210
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	20	0	10	10	0	10
Creole languages	15	0	10	30	25	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	10	15	10	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	15	15	0
Dravidian languages	70	30	40	145	80	65
Kannada	10	0	10	0	0	0
Malayalam	65	30	45	75	45	30
Tamil	30	10	20	85	45	40
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	6,065	2,960	3,105	7,005	3,285	3,720
Albanian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Armenian	30	15	10	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,420	640	780	1,025	475	545
Baltic languages	75	35	40	50	30	15
Latvian	70	30	35	35	25	15
Lithuanian	10	0	10	0	10	0
Slavic languages	1,350	605	745	975	445	530
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bosnian	15	10	10	15	10	10
Bulgarian	15	10	10	10	10	0
Croatian	50	25	20	75	45	25
Czech	110	40	75	110	40	70
Macedonian	55	20	30	20	10	15
Polish	525	225	300	335	155	175
Russian	235	105	130	170	75	95
Serbian	50	20	25	60	30	25
Serbo-Croatian	40	20	20	20	0	15
Slovak	50	20	30	25	15	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	65	25	35	55	20	30
Ukrainian	275	135	135	180	75	105
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	20	10	10	10	0	10
Scottish Gaelic	15	15	0	0	0	0
Welsh	10	0	0	10	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Germanic languages	2,330	1,170	1,160	2,885	1,335	1,545
Afrikaans	45	30	15	35	25	10
Danish	50	25	25	105	35	65
Dutch	545	250	295	925	400	530
Frisian	20	0	15	45	30	15
German	1,645	855	790	1,835	885	950
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	25	15	10	10	0	10
Swedish	30	15	20	55	25	35
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Yiddish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Greek	155	90	65	350	175	175
Indo-Iranian languages	330	180	155	830	380	450
Indo-Aryan languages	285	155	130	745	350	395
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	95	50	45	245	110	135
Hindi	95	45	50	325	160	165
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	10	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	135	80	55	220	110	115
Sindhi	0	0	0	15	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	10	45	15	25
Urdu	20	15	10	240	115	120
Iranian languages	45	25	20	85	30	60
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pashto	0	0	0	10	0	10
Persian (Farsi)	50	25	25	75	25	50
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,950	960	995	2,140	1,010	1,125
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	1,000	575	430	595	300	300
Portuguese	235	105	125	410	210	195
Romanian	30	15	20	85	35	45
Spanish	750	300	455	1,160	530	630
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	75	25	45	95	50	50
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	140	65	75	245	100	140
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	60	30	25	70	35	30
Akan (Twi)	15	15	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	10
Lingala	10	10	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	10	0	10	0	0	10
Swahili	30	15	15	35	20	15
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	25	15	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sign languages	250	90	160	855	335	520
American Sign Language	120	40	80	570	230	340
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	130	50	85	290	110	185
Sino-Tibetan languages	550	260	295	665	300	370
Chinese languages	545	260	290	580	255	330
Cantonese	265	135	130	215	95	120
Hakka	10	10	10	0	0	0
Mandarin	275	115	155	350	160	195
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	10	0	15	0	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	0	10	25	10	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	30	10	15	30	10	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	90	45	40
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	85	45	40
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	10	15	35	25	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	20	10	15	30	25	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	15	15	0	15	0	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	10
Turkish	15	15	0	10	10	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	320	155	165	355	190	165
Estonian	60	35	30	30	20	15
Finnish	75	20	55	95	40	55
Hungarian	180	100	80	235	130	100
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	108,535	53,175	55,365	157,815	77,540	80,270
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	106,845	52,465	54,380	155,185	76,440	78,740
Canadian citizens aged under 18	18,350	9,640	8,715	28,915	14,770	14,140
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	88,495	42,825	45,670	126,275	61,670	64,600
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,690	705	985	2,625	1,100	1,530
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	108,535	53,170	55,365	157,815	77,540	80,275
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	98,855	48,595	50,260	145,375	71,745	73,635
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	9,555	4,505	5,050	11,960	5,570	6,395
Before 1981	6,300	3,040	3,265	7,500	3,590	3,915
1981 to 1990	970	465	505	1,235	555	680
1991 to 2000	935	475	460	1,145	525	615
2001 to 2010	945	375	570	1,360	580	780
2001 to 2005	515	190	330	665	275	395
2006 to 2010	430	190	240	690	305	390
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	400	155	250	720	320	405
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	120	70	50	470	220	250
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	9,555	4,510	5,050	11,960	5,570	6,390
Under 5 years	1,275	655	615	1,715	870	845
5 to 14 years	2,055	1,000	1,055	2,615	1,260	1,350
15 to 24 years	2,530	1,160	1,375	3,080	1,345	1,740
25 to 44 years	3,250	1,485	1,765	3,960	1,820	2,145
45 years and over	445	205	240	590	285	310
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	9,555	4,505	5,050	11,965	5,570	6,390
Americas	1,005	425	580	1,930	855	1,070
Brazil	15	0	10	45	20	25
Colombia	10	0	10	35	15	20
El Salvador	0	0	0	50	25	25
Guyana	65	30	30	110	65	45
Haiti	0	0	0	10	10	0
Jamaica	80	30	50	190	120	70
Mexico	30	0	20	55	10	45
Peru	15	10	10	20	0	15
Trinidad and Tobago	70	45	30	135	45	90
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	550	215	330	920	385	535
Other places of birth in Americas	185	85	95	360	150	205
Europe	6,805	3,320	3,485	7,665	3,675	3,990
Bosnia and Herzegovina	20	15	10	20	15	0
Croatia	45	20	25	50	30	20
France	50	25	25	120	70	55
Germany	1,015	535	485	910	405	510
Greece	105	45	65	175	75	95
Hungary	115	55	60	85	50	30
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	115	55	60	110	50	60
Italy	560	320	240	250	140	110
Netherlands	465	220	245	960	470	490
Poland	330	140	200	210	95	110
Portugal	170	75	90	215	125	90
Romania	65	35	30	105	55	50
Russian Federation	85	40	45	50	10	45
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	50	25	25	70	30	40
Ukraine	115	45	65	70	35	35
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,845	1,340	1,495	3,645	1,715	1,935
Other places of birth in Europe	660	320	340	625	310	315
Africa	240	115	125	260	145	110
Algeria	0	0	0	10	10	10
Egypt	45	20	25	35	20	20
Ethiopia	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kenya	35	15	20	0	10	0
Morocco	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	15	10	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	80	30	50	80	45	40
Other places of birth in Africa	70	45	25	95	60	35
Asia	1,465	625	840	2,015	845	1,170
Afghanistan	0	0	0	40	15	30
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	325	130	200	335	140	195
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	35	20	15	45	20	30
India	250	125	125	420	200	225
IranCensus data footnote 61	40	20	15	25	10	10
Iraq	0	0	10	10	0	10
Japan	20	10	10	20	0	20
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	105	45	60	180	70	105
Lebanon	10	10	0	15	10	10
Pakistan	40	15	25	115	65	45
Philippines	370	135	235	325	100	225
Sri Lanka	10	0	15	95	55	35
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	35	15	20	15	10	10
Viet Nam	70	30	40	140	50	90
Other places of birth in Asia	140	60	80	235	95	135
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	40	20	20	95	45	50
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	400	150	255	725	320	405
Americas	60	15	45	170	85	85
Brazil	0	0	0	15	15	0
Colombia	0	0	0	25	10	15
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	20	10	10
Mexico	0	0	0	10	0	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	45	0	35	85	40	40
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	10	0	10	20	0	10
Europe	105	45	60	80	50	30
France	10	0	10	10	10	0
Germany	0	10	0	10	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	10
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	10	10	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	70	30	40	40	30	10
Other places of birth in Europe	30	15	20	20	0	10
Africa	20	10	10	40	20	20
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	10
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	15	10	10	0	10	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	10	0	0	20	10	10
Asia	205	75	125	425	160	265
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	40	20	20	40	15	30
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	65	30	35	115	50	60
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	10	0
Japan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	15	10	10	30	10	15
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	10	10	10
Pakistan	0	0	0	20	10	15
Philippines	65	25	45	130	50	85
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	10	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	10	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	15	0	15
Other places of birth in Asia	20	0	20	40	10	30
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	0	10	0	10	0
Australia	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	10	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	108,535	53,170	55,365	157,810	77,535	80,275
First generationCensus data footnote 69	10,060	4,760	5,300	13,185	6,180	7,000
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	15,470	7,610	7,860	19,740	9,555	10,185
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	83,000	40,800	42,200	124,890	61,800	63,085
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	3,385	1,530	1,855	4,670	2,075	2,600
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,635	770	870	2,105	1,015	1,090
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	720	465	255	875	550	325
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	910	300	610	1,230	465	765
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,425	560	860	1,940	745	1,190
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	290	180	110	570	290	285
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	35	15	20	55	20	35
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	108,535	53,170	55,365	157,815	77,540	80,275
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	11,025	5,385	5,640	10,585	5,135	5,445
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	10,700	5,250	5,445	10,140	4,960	5,175
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	4,700	2,270	2,425	6,705	3,240	3,470
Métis	5,940	2,955	2,980	3,335	1,665	1,670
Inuk (Inuit)	60	25	35	90	55	40
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	175	85	95	210	105	100
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	155	50	100	235	65	170
Non-Aboriginal identity	97,505	47,790	49,720	147,225	72,400	74,830
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	108,535	53,170	55,365	157,810	77,540	80,275
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	4,065	1,945	2,120	4,895	2,340	2,555
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	104,465	51,225	53,245	152,920	75,200	77,715
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	108,535	53,170	55,365	157,810	77,535	80,275
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	2,695	1,395	1,300	2,940	1,445	1,490
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	2,645	1,365	1,280	2,930	1,440	1,485
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	1,745	895	845	2,505	1,265	1,240
Métis single ancestry	885	465	420	400	165	235
Inuit single ancestry	10	10	10	25	20	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	50	30	25	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	50	30	20	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	10,000	4,830	5,170	10,325	4,985	5,345
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	9,655	4,680	4,970	10,080	4,865	5,220
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,610	2,180	2,430	7,100	3,415	3,690
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,990	2,480	2,510	2,875	1,395	1,480
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	50	20	30	105	55	55
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	340	145	195	245	120	125
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	325	145	180	205	110	95
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	25	10	20
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	10	15	10	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	95,840	46,945	48,895	144,545	71,105	73,440
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	108,535	53,170	55,365	157,810	77,540	80,275
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	3,335	1,610	1,725	5,290	2,490	2,805
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	595	310	285	1,240	590	645
Chinese	710	325	380	745	315	425
Black	720	410	315	1,015	600	410
Filipino	575	220	355	480	160	320
Latin American	120	40	80	430	185	245
Arab	45	25	20	165	75	85
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	80	45	40	320	140	180
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	45	20	25	105	45	65
Korean	135	55	80	305	120	185
Japanese	135	70	65	115	55	60
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	85	40	50	245	130	110
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	85	50	35	140	60	80
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	105,200	51,560	53,640	152,520	75,050	77,465
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	108,535	53,170	55,365	157,810	77,540	80,275
North American Aboriginal origins	12,695	6,225	6,465	13,265	6,435	6,835
First Nations (North American Indian)	6,730	3,245	3,485	9,850	4,800	5,045
Inuit	85	35	50	175	85	85
Métis	6,270	3,120	3,150	3,495	1,670	1,820
Other North American origins	42,455	20,920	21,535	65,440	32,345	33,095
Acadian	75	35	40	235	110	125
American	1,055	530	525	1,720	840	880
Canadian	41,570	20,530	21,035	63,990	31,635	32,360
New Brunswicker	0	0	10	10	0	0
Newfoundlander	105	40	65	160	85	80
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	30	10	25
Ontarian	30	10	25	35	0	30
Québécois	70	35	40	90	45	50
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	20	10	10
European origins	82,725	40,145	42,580	115,130	56,210	58,920
British Isles origins	62,430	29,860	32,570	92,870	44,815	48,055
Channel Islander	10	10	10	15	0	10
Cornish	10	10	0	15	0	15
English	38,565	18,560	20,005	55,685	26,585	29,100
Irish	25,525	11,550	13,975	41,450	19,570	21,880
Manx	70	20	50	50	40	10
Scottish	27,670	12,960	14,715	36,820	17,355	19,465
Welsh	2,110	960	1,150	3,505	1,560	1,940
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	3,245	1,545	1,700	4,745	2,320	2,430
French origins	18,920	8,820	10,105	19,615	9,210	10,405
Alsatian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	10	0	0	0	0	0
French	18,915	8,815	10,100	19,615	9,210	10,410
Western European origins (except French origins)	17,285	8,660	8,620	28,190	13,705	14,485
Austrian	810	445	365	660	320	340
Bavarian	10	0	0	0	10	0
Belgian	315	110	205	540	265	275
Dutch	5,205	2,575	2,635	11,710	5,650	6,060
Flemish	20	15	10	65	25	45
Frisian	10	10	10	65	35	25
German	11,645	5,835	5,810	16,955	8,310	8,645
Luxembourger	10	10	0	0	0	0
Swiss	535	260	270	650	330	315
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	10	10	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	2,335	1,045	1,290	3,310	1,545	1,770
Danish	540	215	330	820	380	440
Finnish	645	320	325	630	310	320
Icelandic	70	40	30	150	70	75
Norwegian	480	210	265	750	320	425
Swedish	570	250	325	975	425	555
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	140	55	85	210	125	90
Eastern European origins	8,050	3,890	4,160	8,525	4,195	4,330
Bulgarian	85	45	40	30	15	10
Byelorussian	0	0	0	60	30	30
Czech	360	195	165	390	200	190
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	105	50	50	140	70	70
Estonian	130	60	65	115	55	55
Hungarian	985	550	435	1,145	575	575
Latvian	175	80	90	125	60	65
Lithuanian	165	105	60	130	65	65
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	3,120	1,430	1,690	3,415	1,655	1,765
Romanian	310	185	120	365	150	215
Russian	750	345	410	925	425	500
Slovak	205	120	85	160	65	95
Ukrainian	2,810	1,245	1,565	2,620	1,310	1,305
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	30	10	20	15	10	10
Southern European origins	7,020	3,505	3,520	7,795	3,825	3,975
Albanian	10	0	0	10	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	40	20	25
Catalan	10	0	0	10	0	10
Croatian	130	60	75	200	115	85
Cypriot	20	15	0	40	15	20
Greek	550	295	255	895	455	440
Italian	4,470	2,320	2,150	4,415	2,265	2,150
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	165	75	90	95	60	30
Maltese	285	175	115	120	80	40
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	675	295	380	1,135	560	565
Serbian	95	55	40	90	45	50
Sicilian	10	0	0	55	35	20
Slovenian	195	80	110	105	45	60
Spanish	500	175	330	830	255	570
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	125	50	75	70	35	35
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	35	20	20	0	0	0
Other European origins	430	205	225	500	260	245
Basque	10	10	0	10	0	0
Jewish	175	90	90	270	135	135
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	240	105	135	210	110	95
Caribbean origins	915	450	460	1,175	620	555
Antiguan	15	0	0	15	10	0
Bahamian	25	15	10	30	15	15
Barbadian	50	25	30	85	35	50
Bermudan	25	10	15	55	15	35
Carib	0	0	0	15	10	10
Cuban	10	0	0	25	0	15
Dominican	10	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	25	0	20	40	20	20
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	30	15	10	35	20	15
Jamaican	475	235	235	545	320	220
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	20	10	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	20	10	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	10	10	0
St. Lucian	25	15	10	10	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	140	85	50	140	75	65
Vincentian/Grenadinian	10	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	90	50	45	185	85	100
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	60	30	35	25	10	15
Latin, Central and South American origins	385	165	225	875	365	505
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	30	15	10	20	10	10
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	10
Argentinian	40	0	35	45	15	25
Belizean	10	10	0	10	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	30	15	20	75	15	65
Chilean	0	0	0	30	0	25
Colombian	20	15	10	20	10	10
Costa Rican	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ecuadorian	20	10	10	20	0	15
Guatemalan	15	0	10	20	10	10
Guyanese	75	30	45	170	95	75
Hispanic	10	0	10	15	0	10
Honduran	0	0	0	10	0	0
Maya	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mexican	85	30	50	170	80	90
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	65	35	30
Panamanian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	30	25	0	20	0	15
Salvadorean	0	0	0	55	25	25
Uruguayan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Venezuelan	20	0	15	20	10	15
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	10	10	0	105	45	60
African origins	455	215	235	880	465	415
Central and West African origins	70	65	10	55	40	15
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	20	20	10	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	40	30	10	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	50	35	15
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	10	15	0	10	0	0
North African origins	85	50	35	165	85	80
Algerian	30	20	10	20	0	10
Berber	0	0	0	10	10	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	40	25	15	120	60	60
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	10	10	0	0
Southern and East African origins	110	30	80	180	80	95
Afrikaner	0	0	0	15	10	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	10	0	10	10	10	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	10	0
South African	95	35	65	130	55	75
Tanzanian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	10	10	10	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	15	0	10
Zulu	0	0	0	10	0	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	10	0	10	0	0	10
Other African origins	185	75	115	480	260	220
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	30	25	10	60	25	35
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	155	45	110	420	230	185
Asian origins	2,805	1,340	1,465	4,205	1,820	2,385
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	395	215	185	560	255	310
Afghan	0	0	0	40	25	20
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	0	0	0	15	10	10
Armenian	85	45	35	40	15	30
Assyrian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	80	45	35	70	35	35
Iraqi	20	10	10	10	0	0
Israeli	20	10	10	40	25	10
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	125	50	75	155	60	95
Palestinian	20	10	10	60	20	40
Pashtun	0	0	0	10	0	10
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	30	25	10	40	10	25
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	10	0	0
Turk	20	20	0	80	35	50
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	20	10	10	15	10	10
South Asian origins	695	365	325	1,335	635	700
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	560	295	270	1,060	495	565
Goan	30	20	15	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	10	10	10
Kashmiri	10	10	10	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pakistani	30	15	15	160	75	85
Punjabi	50	30	20	50	30	20
Sinhalese	0	0	0	25	15	10
Sri Lankan	10	0	10	95	50	45
Tamil	0	10	0	10	10	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	10	10	0	40	15	30
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,750	770	980	2,345	945	1,405
Burmese	0	0	0	20	0	15
Cambodian (Khmer)	10	10	0	15	0	10
Chinese	785	350	435	915	365	550
Filipino	620	250	365	535	180	355
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	40	20	20	60	15	45
Japanese	150	70	80	160	65	95
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	145	70	75	325	120	205
Laotian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	10	0	10	10	0	10
Mongolian	10	0	10	20	0	15
Singaporean	0	0	0	10	0	0
Taiwanese	30	15	15	0	0	0
Thai	25	15	10	20	20	0
Tibetan	10	0	0	105	70	40
Vietnamese	65	30	35	235	105	130
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	10	0	0	15	10	10
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	10	0	0	15	10	0
Oceania origins	150	105	45	245	115	125
Australian	95	65	25	190	75	110
New Zealander	25	15	10	30	30	0
Pacific Islands origins	25	20	15	25	10	15
Fijian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hawaiian	30	15	15	10	0	0
Maori	10	0	0	10	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	46,770	...	...	67,745	...	...
Owner	35,775	...	...	49,905	...	...
Renter	10,860	...	...	17,840	...	...
Band housing	130	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	46,765	...	...	67,745	...	...
Condominium	2,425	...	...	2,475	...	...
Not condominium	44,340	...	...	65,270	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	46,770	...	...	67,745	...	...
No bedrooms	150	...	...	140	...	...
1 bedroom	3,940	...	...	6,010	...	...
2 bedrooms	11,440	...	...	16,890	...	...
3 bedrooms	19,610	...	...	27,060	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	11,625	...	...	17,645	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	46,765	...	...	67,745	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	8,800	...	...	12,590	...	...
5 rooms	7,155	...	...	9,710	...	...
6 rooms	8,075	...	...	11,440	...	...
7 rooms	7,085	...	...	9,980	...	...
8 or more rooms	15,645	...	...	24,025	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.6	...	...	6.7	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	46,770	...	...	67,745	...	...
One person or fewer per room	46,615	...	...	67,450	...	...
More than 1 person per room	155	...	...	290	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	46,765	...	...	67,745	...	...
Suitable	45,380	...	...	65,885	...	...
Not suitable	1,385	...	...	1,860	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	46,765	...	...	67,745	...	...
1960 or before	13,180	...	...	22,470	...	...
1961 to 1980	13,575	...	...	19,900	...	...
1981 to 1990	6,705	...	...	8,780	...	...
1991 to 2000	5,695	...	...	6,890	...	...
2001 to 2005	2,825	...	...	3,485	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,975	...	...	3,395	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,810	...	...	2,825	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	46,765	...	...	67,745	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	43,230	...	...	62,330	...	...
Major repairs needed	3,535	...	...	5,415	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	46,765	...	...	67,745	...	...
1 household maintainer	27,550	...	...	39,910	...	...
2 household maintainers	18,340	...	...	26,850	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	875	...	...	990	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	46,765	...	...	67,745	...	...
15 to 24 years	850	...	...	1,605	...	...
25 to 34 years	4,640	...	...	7,445	...	...
35 to 44 years	5,875	...	...	8,885	...	...
45 to 54 years	8,795	...	...	12,700	...	...
55 to 64 years	10,850	...	...	15,045	...	...
65 to 74 years	9,040	...	...	12,415	...	...
75 to 84 years	4,980	...	...	7,145	...	...
85 years and over	1,740	...	...	2,510	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	45,645	...	...	65,605	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	33,665	...	...	49,295	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	11,985	...	...	16,310	...	...
30% to less than 100%	10,800	...	...	14,855	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	34,935	...	...	48,150	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	58.1	...	...	56.4	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	18.7	...	...	16.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,059	...	...	987	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,173	...	...	1,091	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	279,344	...	...	230,259	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	342,092	...	...	271,210	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	10,780	...	...	17,505	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	16.0	...	...	15.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	50.7	...	...	47.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	911	...	...	904	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	959	...	...	923	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	93,470	45,335	48,130	133,920	65,375	68,540
No certificate, diploma or degree	19,745	10,490	9,255	28,150	14,940	13,205
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	28,185	13,490	14,695	40,820	20,400	20,420
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	45,535	21,360	24,175	64,945	30,035	34,915
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	8,315	6,065	2,255	11,280	8,190	3,085
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,825	2,355	1,470	5,740	3,670	2,070
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,490	3,705	780	5,540	4,525	1,020
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	23,235	9,505	13,725	35,395	13,755	21,635
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,510	605	905	1,985	875	1,110
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	12,480	5,190	7,290	16,290	7,210	9,080
Bachelor's degree	9,195	3,610	5,580	11,810	4,810	7,000
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	865	350	520	1,090	470	625
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	410	285	125	430	285	150
Master's degree	1,770	820	955	2,705	1,470	1,235
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	240	125	115	250	180	75
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	57,135	27,410	29,725	82,655	40,435	42,220
No certificate, diploma or degree	7,880	4,545	3,335	11,355	6,620	4,740
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	17,255	8,465	8,785	25,355	13,290	12,065
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	32,005	14,395	17,605	45,945	20,530	25,415
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,275	3,830	1,440	7,305	5,325	1,975
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,515	1,560	955	3,805	2,495	1,315
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,760	2,270	490	3,495	2,835	660
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	17,255	7,030	10,225	26,250	10,145	16,105
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	895	345	550	1,040	470	570
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	8,580	3,190	5,385	11,360	4,595	6,770
Bachelor's degree	6,460	2,330	4,130	8,480	3,235	5,245
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	530	165	360	715	255	455
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	290	180	110	295	180	115
Master's degree	1,125	445	680	1,740	835	900
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	180	70	105	125	85	45
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	93,465	45,340	48,130	133,920	65,375	68,545
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	47,930	23,975	23,955	68,970	35,340	33,630
Education	3,005	775	2,235	4,160	975	3,190
13. Education	3,005	770	2,235	4,160	975	3,190
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,565	675	885	1,920	865	1,050
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	255	185	75	460	350	110
50. Visual and performing arts	1,305	495	810	1,460	520	940
Humanities	1,720	680	1,045	2,740	1,140	1,600
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	100	20	75	155	60	100
23. English language and literature/letters	460	145	310	775	230	545
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	420	135	295	670	245	425
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	10	10	10	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	80	40	35	145	80	70
39. Theology and religious vocations	235	150	85	435	285	150
54. History	355	180	170	435	215	220
55. French language and literature/letters	60	10	50	110	25	90
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,155	1,425	3,735	7,680	2,070	5,605
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	60	15	40	80	25	55
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	300	135	165	780	340	440
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,585	175	1,415	2,455	225	2,225
22. Legal professions and studies	785	220	570	1,210	340	865
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	110	10	95	235	30	200
42. Psychology	880	195	680	1,160	260	900
45. Social sciences	1,440	670	770	1,760	850	910
Business, management and public administration	7,795	2,615	5,185	12,015	3,670	8,345
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	15	20	0	20
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,120	165	960	2,170	325	1,850
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,660	2,445	4,210	9,825	3,350	6,475
Physical and life sciences and technologies	930	480	450	1,635	915	725
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	390	165	225	760	330	430
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	240	130	115	265	155	105
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	20	10	10
40. Physical sciences	220	165	55	385	315	70
41. Science technologies/technicians	75	20	55	200	105	100
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	985	520	465	1,765	1,005	760
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	730	435	295	1,340	805	535
25. Library science	100	10	85	175	30	145
27. Mathematics and statistics	135	60	75	240	165	75
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	20	15	10	10	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	10,250	9,680	575	14,430	13,505	925
04. Architecture and related services	215	150	65	305	225	80
14. Engineering	880	805	80	1,295	1,095	200
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,200	2,015	185	3,430	3,100	325
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,440	2,380	60	3,180	3,105	80
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,640	2,560	80	4,335	4,200	140
48. Precision production	1,875	1,775	100	1,890	1,790	100
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	855	580	270	1,665	1,175	485
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	415	260	155	960	615	340
03. Natural resources and conservation	440	320	115	705	560	145
Health and related fields	9,255	1,735	7,520	10,985	1,540	9,445
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	755	320	440	935	460	475
51. Health professions and related programs	8,375	1,330	7,050	9,920	985	8,930
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	120	85	30	130	95	35
Personal, protective and transportation services	4,010	2,200	1,805	5,935	3,170	2,765
12. Personal and culinary services	1,865	490	1,370	2,660	635	2,025
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	70	60	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	100	85	15
43. Security and protective services	1,410	1,035	380	1,935	1,270	665
49. Transportation and materials moving	725	665	60	1,180	1,120	55
Other	15	0	15	20	10	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	0	15	20	0	20
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	57,140	27,410	29,730	82,655	40,440	42,220
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	25,135	13,015	12,120	36,710	19,905	16,805
Education	1,840	455	1,385	2,510	520	1,985
13. Education	1,835	455	1,385	2,510	520	1,990
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,070	450	620	1,325	590	735
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	185	135	50	320	240	80
50. Visual and performing arts	890	320	575	1,005	350	655
Humanities	1,060	385	680	1,770	720	1,045
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	50	0	45	130	50	85
23. English language and literature/letters	315	80	235	475	125	345
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	255	95	165	440	165	275
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	10	0	10	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	55	30	25	95	60	35
39. Theology and religious vocations	155	85	70	255	160	95
54. History	180	85	95	330	155	170
55. French language and literature/letters	40	0	35	40	0	35
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,815	870	2,945	5,690	1,360	4,320
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	40	15	25	55	15	30
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	230	105	130	625	240	385
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,295	115	1,180	1,960	160	1,800
22. Legal professions and studies	660	155	500	960	235	725
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	90	10	80	160	15	145
42. Psychology	580	95	485	685	130	550
45. Social sciences	920	375	540	1,245	565	680
Business, management and public administration	5,430	1,685	3,745	8,665	2,505	6,155
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	15	15	0	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	885	105	785	1,670	225	1,445
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	4,525	1,585	2,945	6,980	2,285	4,700
Physical and life sciences and technologies	675	320	365	1,135	600	535
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	295	110	180	555	215	335
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	155	80	75	180	105	75
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	20	0	10
40. Physical sciences	155	110	45	255	205	55
41. Science technologies/technicians	70	15	55	125	70	60
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	730	425	305	1,375	790	585
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	575	370	205	1,125	700	425
25. Library science	60	10	55	115	15	105
27. Mathematics and statistics	85	35	50	135	80	50
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	15	10	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	6,895	6,425	475	9,840	9,120	715
04. Architecture and related services	150	110	45	215	145	70
14. Engineering	485	420	70	795	630	165
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,515	1,350	170	2,520	2,245	275
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,630	1,575	55	2,245	2,190	60
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,760	1,695	65	2,875	2,775	100
48. Precision production	1,360	1,285	75	1,190	1,140	50
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	590	380	215	1,140	775	360
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	285	170	110	650	400	255
03. Natural resources and conservation	310	210	100	485	380	105
Health and related fields	6,790	1,275	5,515	8,070	1,155	6,915
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	585	235	350	720	340	385
51. Health professions and related programs	6,115	985	5,130	7,255	750	6,505
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	85	55	30	90	65	30
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,075	1,735	1,340	4,425	2,380	2,045
12. Personal and culinary services	1,385	395	990	1,905	450	1,455
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	55	50	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	0	0	60	55	10
43. Security and protective services	1,145	830	310	1,490	955	530
49. Transportation and materials moving	540	500	45	910	870	50
Other	15	0	15	10	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	0	15	10	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	93,465	45,335	48,130	133,920	65,380	68,545
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	47,930	23,975	23,955	68,970	35,340	33,630
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	45,535	21,360	24,175	64,950	30,040	34,910
Location of study inside Canada	42,270	19,635	22,635	60,950	27,885	33,065
Same as province or territory of residence	40,565	18,900	21,670	55,940	25,625	30,315
Different than province or territory of residence	1,705	735	965	5,010	2,260	2,755
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	3,265	1,730	1,540	4,000	2,155	1,850
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	695	375	315	990	575	415
Philippines	200	55	145	145	25	120
India	95	50	50	270	130	140
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	805	475	330	1,030	595	435
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	130	60	70	100	40	65
France	15	10	10	45	35	0
Other	1,325	705	620	1,425	755	670
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	57,135	27,410	29,725	82,655	40,435	42,215
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	25,135	13,015	12,120	36,710	19,905	16,805
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	32,000	14,400	17,605	45,945	20,530	25,415
Location of study inside Canada	30,285	13,605	16,680	43,655	19,430	24,225
Same as province or territory of residence	29,135	13,090	16,045	40,295	17,930	22,360
Different than province or territory of residence	1,150	515	635	3,360	1,500	1,860
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,715	795	925	2,290	1,100	1,190
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	460	230	230	680	360	325
Philippines	145	35	105	130	20	115
India	80	45	40	230	105	120
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	290	170	115	355	200	155
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	115	50	65	90	30	65
France	15	10	0	30	25	0
Other	610	255	360	775	365	410
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	93,465	45,335	48,130	133,920	65,380	68,540
In the labour force	54,555	27,905	26,650	76,680	39,560	37,120
Employed	50,290	25,495	24,800	71,415	36,755	34,660
Unemployed	4,260	2,410	1,850	5,265	2,800	2,460
Not in the labour force	38,910	17,430	21,480	57,240	25,820	31,420
Participation rate	58.4	61.6	55.4	57.3	60.5	54.2
Employment rate	53.8	56.2	51.5	53.3	56.2	50.6
Unemployment rate	7.8	8.6	6.9	6.9	7.1	6.6
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	93,465	45,335	48,130	133,920	65,380	68,545
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	36,085	16,040	20,045	53,040	23,665	29,370
Worked	57,385	29,300	28,085	80,880	41,710	39,170
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	29,490	16,150	13,340	42,435	24,275	18,155
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	27,890	13,145	14,745	38,450	17,430	21,015
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.7	42.7	42.7	43.2	43.7	42.6
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	54,555	27,905	26,650	76,675	39,555	37,120
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,155	600	550	1,355	640	715
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	53,400	27,305	26,095	75,330	38,915	36,410
Employee	46,465	22,860	23,605	66,130	33,185	32,945
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	6,935	4,440	2,495	9,195	5,730	3,465
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	54,550	27,905	26,645	76,680	39,555	37,120
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,155	600	550	1,355	640	715
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	53,405	27,305	26,100	75,325	38,920	36,415
0 Management occupations	5,395	3,315	2,075	7,855	4,785	3,065
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	6,405	1,510	4,890	9,050	2,400	6,650
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	2,010	1,610	400	3,265	2,605	665
3 Health occupations	4,390	880	3,505	5,260	805	4,455
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	6,260	1,895	4,360	9,850	3,575	6,280
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,205	495	710	1,740	610	1,130
6 Sales and service occupations	14,220	5,660	8,555	17,940	6,875	11,065
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	9,540	8,925	610	12,760	11,850	910
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,100	905	190	2,055	1,600	450
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,880	2,100	785	5,555	3,815	1,735
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	54,550	27,905	26,650	76,680	39,555	37,120
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,150	600	550	1,350	645	710
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	53,400	27,305	26,100	75,325	38,915	36,410
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	710	500	215	2,315	1,650	670
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	310	280	30	200	190	15
22 Utilities	360	295	65	610	540	70
23 Construction	5,175	4,645	535	5,930	5,430	495
31-33 Manufacturing	5,680	4,210	1,475	8,215	5,890	2,325
41 Wholesale trade	1,550	1,155	395	2,270	1,610	655
44-45 Retail trade	6,735	3,180	3,555	9,540	4,060	5,475
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,860	1,305	550	3,820	2,780	1,045
51 Information and cultural industries	705	330	375	885	450	435
52 Finance and insurance	980	300	675	1,470	395	1,075
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	860	530	335	1,175	580	595
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,250	1,050	1,205	2,845	1,365	1,480
55 Management of companies and enterprises	25	20	0	25	15	10
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,540	1,460	1,080	4,760	2,655	2,105
61 Educational services	3,045	785	2,270	4,825	1,320	3,505
62 Health care and social assistance	7,685	1,380	6,305	9,495	1,265	8,230
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	2,615	1,320	1,295	1,160	545	615
72 Accommodation and food services	4,245	1,525	2,720	5,655	2,045	3,610
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,370	1,160	1,210	2,990	1,480	1,510
91 Public administration	3,695	1,885	1,815	7,125	4,640	2,485
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	50,295	25,495	24,800	71,415	36,755	34,660
Worked at home	3,545	1,720	1,825	5,400	2,760	2,645
Worked outside Canada	130	85	45	225	150	70
No fixed workplace address	6,610	4,885	1,730	8,220	6,130	2,085
Worked at usual place	40,010	18,815	21,195	57,570	27,715	29,855
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	40,010	18,810	21,195	57,565	27,715	29,855
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	14,445	6,325	8,120	30,935	14,825	16,115
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	21,410	10,030	11,375	15,070	6,935	8,130
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	4,055	2,380	1,680	11,360	5,830	5,530
Commute to a different province or territory	100	70	25	200	120	80
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	46,620	23,695	22,925	65,790	33,845	31,940
Car, truck, van - as a driver	39,190	20,285	18,910	55,795	29,155	26,640
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,215	1,545	1,675	4,215	1,925	2,290
Public transit	905	295	615	1,240	520	715
Walked	2,410	1,060	1,350	3,325	1,425	1,895
Bicycle	340	245	95	540	420	125
Other method	555	275	280	670	390	280
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	46,620	23,695	22,925	65,790	33,840	31,945
Less than 15 minutes	18,475	8,410	10,065	24,795	11,805	12,985
15 to 29 minutes	14,090	6,595	7,495	23,365	12,000	11,370
30 to 44 minutes	6,685	3,595	3,090	10,485	5,515	4,970
45 to 59 minutes	3,075	1,825	1,250	3,490	1,915	1,575
60 minutes and over	4,295	3,270	1,025	3,650	2,605	1,050
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	46,620	23,695	22,925	65,790	33,845	31,945
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,805	2,575	1,230	5,710	3,835	1,875
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	8,805	5,495	3,305	12,495	8,215	4,280
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	12,060	6,235	5,820	17,860	9,200	8,665
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	9,355	3,385	5,965	12,605	4,480	8,130
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	4,490	1,780	2,715	6,205	2,325	3,885
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	8,110	4,225	3,885	10,905	5,795	5,110
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	59,110	30,180	28,930	83,285	42,865	40,420
Single responses	58,800	30,065	28,740	82,880	42,695	40,185
Official languages	58,655	30,000	28,655	82,655	42,595	40,060
English	58,360	29,935	28,430	82,310	42,505	39,805
French	295	70	225	340	90	255
Non-official languages	145	65	85	225	100	130
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Algonquian languages	10	0	0	0	10	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	140	65	80	220	95	125
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	10	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	80	30	45	70	40	35
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	45	20	25	10	0	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	45	25	25	10	0	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Polish	25	15	10	0	0	0
Russian	15	10	10	10	0	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	30	0	20	30	10	20
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	25	10	15	30	10	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	10	30	20	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	35	20	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	25	10	20	60	10	50
American Sign Language	15	10	10	60	10	50
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	25	15	10	65	35	35
Chinese languages	25	15	10	70	35	35
Cantonese	20	10	10	30	10	20
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	10	0	40	20	15
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	310	120	190	405	175	230
English and French	205	60	145	280	130	150
English and non-official language	105	55	50	120	40	85
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	59,110	30,180	28,925	83,285	42,865	40,415
None	57,220	29,350	27,870	80,515	41,495	39,020
English	220	75	140	325	90	240
French	1,185	520	670	1,950	1,105	845
Non-official language	440	220	225	475	170	300
Aboriginal	95	45	50	65	25	40
Non-Aboriginal	355	175	175	410	150	265
English and French	10	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	10	0	0	0
French and non-official language	25	15	15	25	10	15
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	107,715	52,735	54,985	156,260	76,740	79,520
Non-movers	94,155	46,115	48,040	136,925	67,235	69,695
Movers	13,555	6,615	6,940	19,335	9,505	9,830
Non-migrants	5,720	2,715	3,005	9,825	4,830	5,000
Migrants	7,840	3,905	3,935	9,510	4,680	4,830
Internal migrants	7,615	3,815	3,805	9,030	4,465	4,560
Intraprovincial migrants	7,315	3,645	3,665	8,040	3,930	4,105
Interprovincial migrants	305	165	140	995	535	460
External migrants	220	90	125	480	210	270
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	103,875	50,770	53,105	150,180	73,750	76,435
Non-movers	66,065	32,620	33,450	97,865	48,150	49,710
Movers	37,805	18,150	19,655	52,315	25,600	26,720
Non-migrants	16,290	7,695	8,600	24,860	12,050	12,810
Migrants	21,515	10,455	11,055	27,455	13,540	13,910
Internal migrants	20,880	10,150	10,730	26,280	12,990	13,290
Intraprovincial migrants	20,130	9,755	10,375	23,125	11,320	11,800
Interprovincial migrants	750	390	360	3,160	1,670	1,490
External migrants	635	310	325	1,175	550	620