Census Profile, 2016 Census
Simcoe North [Federal electoral district], Ontario and London, City [Census subdivision], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Simcoe North Ontario [Federal electoral district]			London, CY Ontario [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Simcoe North [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : Simcoe North [Federal electoral district], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : London, City [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	111,332	...	...	383,822	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	108,672	...	...	366,151	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	2.4	...	...	4.8	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	58,219	...	...	175,558	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	46,789	...	...	163,140	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	62.4	...	...	913.1	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	1,785.32	...	...	420.35	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	111,335	54,570	56,765	383,825	185,610	198,215
0 to 14 years	15,120	7,885	7,235	61,885	31,580	30,300
0 to 4 years	4,620	2,440	2,180	20,300	10,455	9,840
5 to 9 years	5,080	2,670	2,410	21,235	10,835	10,400
10 to 14 years	5,425	2,780	2,645	20,350	10,285	10,060
15 to 64 years	69,970	34,395	35,575	258,180	126,295	131,890
15 to 19 years	5,800	3,020	2,785	22,645	11,520	11,130
20 to 24 years	6,115	3,100	3,015	30,230	15,255	14,975
25 to 29 years	5,700	2,905	2,795	28,585	14,265	14,325
30 to 34 years	5,485	2,740	2,745	26,210	12,870	13,340
35 to 39 years	5,460	2,695	2,765	23,730	11,595	12,135
40 to 44 years	6,010	2,950	3,060	23,070	11,220	11,845
45 to 49 years	6,770	3,305	3,465	24,565	11,960	12,610
50 to 54 years	9,245	4,525	4,715	28,515	13,800	14,715
55 to 59 years	9,905	4,695	5,210	27,210	12,915	14,295
60 to 64 years	9,480	4,460	5,025	23,425	10,890	12,530
65 years and over	26,235	12,290	13,950	63,760	27,735	36,020
65 to 69 years	8,555	4,230	4,330	20,555	9,525	11,035
70 to 74 years	6,480	3,110	3,375	14,720	6,720	8,000
75 to 79 years	4,575	2,205	2,365	10,960	4,900	6,065
80 to 84 years	3,375	1,575	1,795	8,345	3,465	4,875
85 years and over	3,255	1,170	2,090	9,170	3,120	6,050
85 to 89 years	2,005	790	1,220	5,510	2,085	3,430
90 to 94 years	990	315	670	2,895	850	2,045
95 to 99 years	235	55	175	665	170	500
100 years and over	30	5	20	95	15	80
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	13.6	14.4	12.7	16.1	17.0	15.3
15 to 64 years	62.8	63.0	62.7	67.3	68.0	66.5
65 years and over	23.6	22.5	24.6	16.6	14.9	18.2
85 years and over	2.9	2.1	3.7	2.4	1.7	3.1
Average age of the population	45.7	44.7	46.7	40.5	39.3	41.7
Median age of the population	49.5	48.1	50.6	39.7	38.1	41.2
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	46,785	...	...	163,140	...	...
Single-detached house	35,485	...	...	81,145	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	1,355	...	...	33,985	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	9,565	...	...	47,860	...	...
Semi-detached house	915	...	...	5,885	...	...
Row house	1,980	...	...	20,575	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,790	...	...	4,360	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	4,655	...	...	16,870	...	...
Other single-attached house	220	...	...	175	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	385	...	...	145	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	46,790	...	...	163,140	...	...
1 person	12,725	...	...	52,190	...	...
2 persons	18,940	...	...	55,300	...	...
3 persons	6,865	...	...	23,975	...	...
4 persons	5,340	...	...	20,375	...	...
5 or more persons	2,920	...	...	11,300	...	...
Number of persons in private households	108,540	...	...	378,040	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	96,210	46,685	49,525	321,940	154,030	167,910
Married or living common law	56,405	28,245	28,155	172,210	85,980	86,230
Married	45,305	22,715	22,585	142,360	71,055	71,305
Living common law	11,100	5,530	5,570	29,850	14,930	14,920
Not married and not living common law	39,800	18,435	21,365	149,725	68,045	81,680
Never married	22,250	12,190	10,055	98,445	51,810	46,640
Separated	3,685	1,745	1,935	11,175	4,655	6,520
Divorced	6,730	2,860	3,870	21,890	8,030	13,860
Widowed	7,145	1,640	5,505	18,220	3,555	14,665
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	33,415	...	...	104,190	...	...
2 persons	20,055	...	...	53,665	...	...
3 persons	6,590	...	...	22,425	...	...
4 persons	4,840	...	...	19,255	...	...
5 or more persons	1,930	...	...	8,840	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	33,410	...	...	104,190	...	...
Total couple families	27,630	...	...	84,235	...	...
Married couples	22,090	...	...	69,310	...	...
Common-law couples	5,545	...	...	14,920	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	5,780	...	...	19,955	...	...
Female parent	4,420	...	...	16,135	...	...
Male parent	1,360	...	...	3,820	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	27,635	...	...	84,230	...	...
Couples without children	16,390	...	...	41,405	...	...
Couples with children	11,245	...	...	42,825	...	...
1 child	4,980	...	...	16,845	...	...
2 children	4,445	...	...	17,705	...	...
3 or more children	1,815	...	...	8,275	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	5,775	...	...	19,955	...	...
1 child	3,660	...	...	12,260	...	...
2 children	1,610	...	...	5,580	...	...
3 or more children	510	...	...	2,115	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	19,000	8,720	10,280	78,910	36,695	42,210
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	46,790	...	...	163,140	...	...
One-census-family households	31,545	...	...	100,215	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	15,590	...	...	40,005	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	15,955	...	...	60,210	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	920	...	...	1,955	...	...
Non-census-family households	14,325	...	...	60,975	...	...
One-person households	12,725	...	...	52,190	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,595	...	...	8,785	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	109,215	53,495	55,725	379,435	183,835	195,600
English only	100,525	49,685	50,845	345,330	169,410	175,915
French only	35	20	20	225	110	120
English and French	8,440	3,690	4,745	27,795	11,815	15,985
Neither English nor French	210	95	115	6,095	2,505	3,585
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	109,215	53,490	55,725	379,440	183,835	195,600
English	105,795	51,920	53,875	366,690	178,300	188,390
French	3,100	1,430	1,670	4,790	2,150	2,635
English and French	115	55	65	2,010	945	1,065
Neither English nor French	200	90	115	5,945	2,435	3,510
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	3,160	1,455	1,700	5,795	2,625	3,170
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.9	2.7	3.1	1.5	1.4	1.6
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	109,220	53,490	55,725	379,435	183,835	195,605
Single responses	108,250	53,060	55,190	371,865	180,110	191,760
Official languages	101,730	49,850	51,880	293,545	142,635	150,910
English	98,295	48,260	50,025	288,790	140,515	148,280
French	3,435	1,585	1,850	4,750	2,120	2,635
Non-official languages	6,520	3,205	3,310	78,325	37,480	40,845
Aboriginal languages	230	110	115	130	40	85
Algonquian languages	205	105	105	55	15	40
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	5	0	5	0	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	5	0	5	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	0	5	0	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	195	100	100	50	20	30
Algonquin	0	5	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	195	100	100	45	15	25
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	10	5	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	10	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	5	5	5	50	15	35
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	5	5	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	45	15	30
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	5	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	6,295	3,100	3,195	78,195	37,435	40,765
Afro-Asiatic languages	85	50	35	13,010	6,645	6,370
Berber languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	10	5	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	260	120	140
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oromo	0	0	0	15	5	10
Somali	0	0	0	235	110	125
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Semitic languages	85	50	35	12,720	6,500	6,225
Amharic	0	0	5	260	130	130
Arabic	45	30	15	10,580	5,415	5,170
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	1,040	520	520
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	5	5	210	100	105
Harari	0	0	0	5	5	0
Hebrew	10	0	5	135	75	60
Maltese	25	10	15	185	100	85
Tigrigna	0	0	0	250	125	125
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	25	30
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	50	25	25	2,500	1,140	1,360
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	5	0	770	355	415
Vietnamese	45	25	20	1,730	785	945
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	295	95	195	1,880	725	1,155
Bikol	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cebuano	5	5	5	80	25	55
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	25	5	20
Ilocano	10	0	5	165	75	85
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	5	0	130	60	65
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	5	10	5	5
Pangasinan	5	5	0	5	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	265	85	180	1,445	540	905
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	5	15
Creole languages	10	5	0	70	30	40
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	40	10	25
Dravidian languages	50	30	20	1,345	710	630
Kannada	5	5	0	55	30	25
Malayalam	15	10	10	825	420	400
Tamil	20	10	10	320	170	155
Telugu	5	5	0	140	90	50
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	4,875	2,435	2,440	44,840	21,375	23,465
Albanian	0	0	0	1,005	520	485
Armenian	25	10	15	90	50	45
Balto-Slavic languages	1,360	635	725	11,180	5,200	5,975
Baltic languages	70	30	40	215	85	130
Latvian	45	15	30	70	30	40
Lithuanian	25	10	15	145	55	85
Slavic languages	1,290	610	680	10,960	5,115	5,850
Belarusan	5	0	5	10	5	5
Bosnian	10	0	5	615	300	315
Bulgarian	10	5	0	75	35	40
Croatian	60	35	25	785	390	395
Czech	85	30	55	350	165	185
Macedonian	70	35	35	90	40	50
Polish	510	235	270	5,165	2,375	2,790
Russian	195	90	105	1,320	600	720
Serbian	35	20	15	805	415	390
Serbo-Croatian	15	10	5	330	160	170
Slovak	40	25	20	310	140	165
Slovene (Slovenian)	50	30	25	200	80	120
Ukrainian	210	95	115	875	400	470
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	35	15	20
Celtic languages	15	10	5	30	10	15
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	15	5	10
Welsh	5	0	5	10	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,895	945	950	5,110	2,210	2,905
Afrikaans	15	10	5	60	30	30
Danish	45	20	25	170	85	85
Dutch	460	240	220	2,020	885	1,135
Frisian	15	5	10	40	20	20
German	1,325	655	670	2,560	1,070	1,485
Icelandic	5	0	0	10	0	5
Norwegian	5	5	5	25	10	15
Swedish	15	10	10	60	35	25
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	5	135	50	85
Yiddish	5	5	0	20	15	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Greek	135	70	65	1,755	870	890
Indo-Iranian languages	310	170	140	8,645	4,475	4,175
Indo-Aryan languages	255	135	120	5,550	2,900	2,650
Bengali	10	5	5	450	230	230
Gujarati	80	40	35	700	375	325
Hindi	50	25	25	825	450	375
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	0	0	30	10	15
Marathi	0	5	5	80	50	35
Nepali	0	0	0	725	360	365
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	70	40	30	1,040	565	480
Sindhi	0	0	0	60	30	30
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	5	0	130	65	65
Urdu	40	20	20	1,505	775	730
Iranian languages	50	25	20	3,065	1,555	1,510
Kurdish	5	0	5	995	525	470
Pashto	0	0	0	180	90	90
Persian (Farsi)	40	25	20	1,890	945	950
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Italic (Romance) languages	1,140	600	540	17,020	8,045	8,975
Catalan	0	0	0	15	5	10
Italian	730	410	325	2,930	1,430	1,500
Portuguese	180	85	95	4,605	2,155	2,445
Romanian	40	20	20	810	370	440
Spanish	185	80	105	8,660	4,085	4,575
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	10	5	0
Japanese	25	5	15	230	90	140
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	105	50	60	2,690	1,250	1,445
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	10	5	655	315	340
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	65	35	40
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ewe	0	0	0	10	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ga	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ganda	0	0	0	20	10	15
Igbo	5	0	5	45	25	20
Lingala	0	0	0	20	15	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	40	20	20
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	35	15	20
Shona	0	0	0	40	15	20
Swahili	0	0	0	130	60	70
Wolof	0	0	0	5	5	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	65	35	30
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	150	65	85
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	195	85	105
Dinka	0	0	0	110	50	55
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	35	50
Sign languages	20	10	10	160	90	75
American Sign Language	5	0	5	95	55	35
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	5	70	35	35
Sino-Tibetan languages	440	220	220	8,725	4,080	4,645
Chinese languages	435	215	215	8,475	3,955	4,520
Cantonese	180	95	85	1,965	930	1,035
Hakka	5	0	0	20	15	10
Mandarin	205	95	110	5,825	2,695	3,130
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	0	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	0	125	50	75
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	5	5	100	40	60
Chinese, n.o.s.	30	15	15	435	225	210
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	5	5	245	125	125
Burmese	0	5	5	30	15	10
Karenic languages	5	0	5	195	95	100
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	5	10
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	5	190	80	110
Lao	0	0	0	120	55	60
Thai	10	0	10	65	25	45
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	5	0	440	245	195
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	45	25	20
Turkish	10	5	5	330	180	150
Uyghur	0	0	0	25	20	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	5	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	20	10
Uralic languages	315	155	160	1,190	540	645
Estonian	55	25	30	40	15	25
Finnish	80	30	45	95	40	60
Hungarian	185	100	85	1,055	490	565
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	60	25	35
Multiple responses	965	435	535	7,565	3,725	3,845
English and French	450	195	255	1,035	465	570
English and non-official language	480	220	260	6,050	3,025	3,025
French and non-official language	20	10	15	240	120	120
English, French and non-official language	10	5	5	240	115	130
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	109,215	53,490	55,725	379,435	183,835	195,605
Single responses	107,815	52,830	54,985	362,745	175,735	187,015
Official languages	105,955	51,920	54,035	323,770	157,160	166,610
English	105,120	51,545	53,575	322,205	156,440	165,760
French	840	375	460	1,570	720	850
Non-official languages	1,860	910	945	38,975	18,575	20,405
Aboriginal languages	60	30	30	30	10	15
Algonquian languages	60	30	30	5	5	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	60	30	25	10	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	60	30	30	10	5	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	5	0
Oneida	0	0	0	10	5	10
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,800	880	915	38,950	18,560	20,385
Afro-Asiatic languages	25	15	15	7,345	3,615	3,735
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	5	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	120	50	75
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	5	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	120	50	70
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	25	15	10	7,210	3,555	3,660
Amharic	0	0	0	115	60	60
Arabic	20	15	10	6,120	3,010	3,115
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	660	320	335
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	120	60	55
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	55	35	20
Maltese	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	100	50	45
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	30	15	20	1,535	700	835
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	5	5	445	205	245
Vietnamese	25	10	15	1,090	495	590
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	95	45	45	715	310	405
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	0	15	5	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ilocano	5	0	0	60	30	30
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	45	25	20
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	90	45	45	590	255	340
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	5
Dravidian languages	25	10	10	700	375	325
Kannada	5	0	0	15	10	5
Malayalam	10	5	5	475	250	230
Tamil	5	5	0	145	75	65
Telugu	5	5	0	60	35	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,160	565	600	19,575	9,320	10,260
Albanian	0	0	0	465	225	240
Armenian	15	5	5	35	15	20
Balto-Slavic languages	435	210	220	4,845	2,335	2,505
Baltic languages	5	5	5	40	15	25
Latvian	5	0	0	10	5	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Slavic languages	425	210	220	4,805	2,325	2,485
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Bosnian	10	5	5	300	150	150
Bulgarian	5	5	5	40	20	20
Croatian	20	10	10	290	145	145
Czech	20	10	10	100	55	55
Macedonian	25	15	15	35	15	20
Polish	170	85	85	2,405	1,140	1,265
Russian	125	55	70	710	345	360
Serbian	5	5	0	395	210	180
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	5	140	65	75
Slovak	5	5	5	85	40	45
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	5	35	15	20
Ukrainian	30	15	15	255	120	140
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	5	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages	180	90	95	395	185	210
Afrikaans	5	5	5	20	10	15
Danish	0	0	0	15	5	5
Dutch	20	10	5	95	50	45
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	160	75	85	245	110	135
Icelandic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	0	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	50	20	25	715	340	380
Indo-Iranian languages	165	80	80	5,080	2,535	2,550
Indo-Aryan languages	130	70	65	3,175	1,595	1,585
Bengali	0	0	0	255	130	125
Gujarati	60	30	30	350	175	180
Hindi	15	0	5	410	215	195
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	5	5
Marathi	5	0	5	40	20	15
Nepali	0	0	0	660	320	340
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	45	25	20	530	270	255
Sindhi	0	0	0	15	5	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	70	35	30
Urdu	20	10	10	840	415	425
Iranian languages	30	15	15	1,895	935	955
Kurdish	5	5	0	600	305	300
Pashto	0	0	0	105	50	55
Persian (Farsi)	25	15	10	1,180	580	600
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Italic (Romance) languages	325	155	170	8,040	3,680	4,355
Catalan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Italian	210	100	110	730	315	415
Portuguese	55	20	35	1,790	820	970
Romanian	10	10	5	320	155	170
Spanish	50	25	25	5,185	2,385	2,800
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Japanese	10	5	5	90	45	45
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	80	40	40	2,020	925	1,090
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	0	0	170	70	105
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	5	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	0
Igbo	5	0	0	10	5	10
Lingala	0	0	0	5	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Shona	0	5	0	5	5	0
Swahili	0	0	0	55	20	35
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	15	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	25
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	70	35	35
Dinka	0	0	0	35	15	15
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	20
Sign languages	35	25	10	185	100	85
American Sign Language	5	0	5	100	55	40
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	15	5	85	45	40
Sino-Tibetan languages	290	145	145	5,925	2,770	3,160
Chinese languages	285	140	140	5,765	2,690	3,075
Cantonese	115	55	55	1,135	520	610
Hakka	5	5	5	5	0	5
Mandarin	145	70	75	4,230	1,960	2,270
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	50	20	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	5	5	50	25	30
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	10	5	290	160	135
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	160	80	80
Burmese	0	0	0	15	5	5
Karenic languages	5	0	0	140	65	70
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	5	5	5	65	30	35
Lao	0	0	0	40	20	20
Thai	5	0	0	30	15	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	5	225	115	110
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	15	5	5
Turkish	0	0	0	165	80	85
Uyghur	0	0	0	20	10	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Uralic languages	45	15	30	310	150	160
Estonian	10	5	5	5	5	0
Finnish	5	0	5	5	0	5
Hungarian	30	15	20	300	145	155
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	10	5	0
Multiple responses	1,400	655	745	16,685	8,100	8,590
English and French	200	85	110	700	315	380
English and non-official language	1,180	560	620	15,510	7,570	7,940
French and non-official language	5	5	0	85	35	55
English, French and non-official language	20	10	10	395	180	210
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	109,215	53,490	55,725	379,435	183,835	195,600
None	103,575	50,955	52,625	331,785	161,040	170,750
English	1,245	575	670	17,425	8,500	8,920
French	1,920	825	1,100	4,350	1,765	2,585
Non-official language	2,380	1,105	1,280	24,985	12,105	12,885
Aboriginal	350	170	180	210	85	130
Non-Aboriginal	2,030	935	1,095	24,775	12,020	12,755
English and French	5	5	5	190	80	105
English and non-official language	30	15	15	275	150	130
French and non-official language	55	20	35	415	190	225
English, French and non-official language	0	5	5	10	5	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	93,440	45,310	48,135	316,310	151,795	164,520
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	90,420	43,840	46,580	302,895	145,275	157,620
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,255	36,299	27,314	32,599	37,171	29,160
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	90,460	43,850	46,615	302,955	145,285	157,670
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,673	32,761	25,369	29,847	33,490	26,981
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	79,270	38,920	40,350	266,180	129,710	136,470
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,686	34,574	23,860	31,794	37,224	27,119
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	68,840	31,410	37,430	226,435	101,370	125,065
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,409	8,377	8,456	4,893	2,432	6,249
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	61,475	31,430	30,040	218,330	110,850	107,480
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,337	33,660	25,890	32,141	35,864	29,087
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	93,470	45,340	48,130	316,315	151,785	164,525
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	90,455	43,865	46,590	302,850	145,205	157,650
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,257	47,390	35,482	43,663	49,691	38,110
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	90,495	43,865	46,630	302,920	145,210	157,710
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,987	39,421	30,816	36,680	40,932	32,766
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	79,160	38,940	40,220	266,335	129,795	136,545
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,209	46,161	32,479	43,227	50,266	36,536
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	68,835	31,295	37,540	226,850	101,750	125,105
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,123	8,986	9,237	7,539	6,793	8,147
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	61,475	31,365	30,110	218,330	110,710	107,620
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,167	42,848	33,291	42,102	47,369	36,683
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	93,465	45,335	48,130	316,310	151,785	164,525
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	28,615	15,585	13,030	103,075	55,725	47,345
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	48,776	53,072	44,063	51,181	55,084	47,628
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	56,918	62,190	50,612	60,918	66,188	54,715
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	83.0	86.3	79.1	87.1	90.6	82.9
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	63.4	66.2	59.9	69.7	73.2	65.5
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	17.0	13.7	20.9	12.9	9.4	17.1
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	93,440	45,310	48,130	316,310	151,795	164,520
Without total income	3,020	1,470	1,545	13,420	6,515	6,900
With total income	90,420	43,845	46,585	302,895	145,275	157,615
Percentage with total income	96.8	96.8	96.8	95.8	95.7	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	11,860	5,415	6,445	45,880	21,520	24,360
$10,000 to $19,999	17,245	6,975	10,275	53,580	22,255	31,325
$20,000 to $29,999	14,570	6,175	8,400	42,620	17,775	24,850
$30,000 to $39,999	11,435	5,255	6,180	34,945	15,545	19,400
$40,000 to $49,999	9,750	4,755	5,000	32,230	15,165	17,065
$50,000 to $59,999	7,225	3,965	3,260	23,950	12,205	11,740
$60,000 to $69,999	5,120	2,995	2,125	18,120	9,920	8,200
$70,000 to $79,999	3,540	2,190	1,350	12,875	7,155	5,715
$80,000 to $89,999	2,660	1,625	1,040	9,520	5,385	4,135
$90,000 to $99,999	2,150	1,180	970	8,805	4,675	4,130
$100,000 and over	4,870	3,325	1,545	20,370	13,675	6,695
$100,000 to $149,999	3,490	2,300	1,190	13,740	8,920	4,820
$150,000 and over	1,380	1,020	360	6,630	4,755	1,875
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	93,440	45,310	48,130	316,315	151,795	164,515
Without after-tax income	2,980	1,460	1,520	13,355	6,515	6,845
With after-tax income	90,460	43,850	46,615	302,955	145,280	157,675
Percentage with after-tax income	96.8	96.8	96.9	95.8	95.7	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	12,385	5,560	6,830	47,025	21,770	25,260
$10,000 to $19,999	17,990	7,265	10,720	55,960	23,315	32,645
$20,000 to $29,999	16,725	7,265	9,465	49,195	20,935	28,255
$30,000 to $39,999	13,505	6,375	7,125	42,650	19,455	23,190
$40,000 to $49,999	10,545	5,535	5,015	35,335	17,415	17,915
$50,000 to $59,999	6,835	4,030	2,810	24,015	13,025	10,990
$60,000 to $69,999	4,370	2,650	1,725	15,700	8,875	6,825
$70,000 to $79,999	3,100	1,825	1,285	12,330	6,730	5,605
$80,000 and over	5,000	3,355	1,650	20,735	13,755	6,985
$80,000 to $89,999	1,865	1,140	730	6,965	4,215	2,755
$90,000 to $99,999	995	680	315	4,160	2,760	1,395
$100,000 and over	2,140	1,540	605	9,615	6,775	2,835
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	93,440	45,310	48,130	316,310	151,795	164,515
Without employment income	31,970	13,880	18,090	97,985	40,945	57,040
With employment income	61,470	31,430	30,040	218,330	110,850	107,480
Percentage with employment income	65.8	69.4	62.4	69.0	73.0	65.3
Under $5,000 (including loss)	10,180	5,245	4,935	31,640	15,860	15,780
$5,000 to $9,999	5,285	2,340	2,940	18,490	8,445	10,040
$10,000 to $19,999	8,395	3,650	4,745	29,830	13,685	16,140
$20,000 to $29,999	7,310	3,325	3,985	24,215	11,305	12,910
$30,000 to $39,999	6,835	3,105	3,725	22,830	10,425	12,405
$40,000 to $49,999	6,045	3,050	2,990	22,240	10,710	11,535
$50,000 to $59,999	4,760	2,655	2,110	16,860	8,905	7,950
$60,000 to $69,999	3,240	2,000	1,240	12,915	7,195	5,720
$70,000 to $79,999	2,435	1,555	885	9,435	5,395	4,045
$80,000 and over	6,985	4,505	2,480	29,880	18,920	10,960
$80,000 to $89,999	1,890	1,155	730	7,520	4,220	3,295
$90,000 to $99,999	1,780	925	850	7,370	3,970	3,400
$100,000 and over	3,315	2,420	895	14,995	10,735	4,260
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	46,785	...	...	163,140	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	63,367	...	...	62,011	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	56,582	...	...	55,255	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	12,725	...	...	52,195	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,869	...	...	34,426	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,269	...	...	31,196	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	34,060	...	...	110,950	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	77,926	...	...	80,366	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	69,330	...	...	71,380	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	46,765	...	...	163,140	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	79,798	...	...	81,055	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	67,703	...	...	68,108	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	12,730	...	...	52,155	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,639	...	...	43,976	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,142	...	...	37,097	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	34,035	...	...	110,985	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	94,070	...	...	98,479	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	79,882	...	...	82,681	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	46,785	...	...	163,140	...	...
Under $5,000	555	...	...	3,760	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	580	...	...	3,270	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,425	...	...	5,685	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,895	...	...	7,085	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,440	...	...	7,890	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,960	...	...	7,335	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,270	...	...	7,480	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,420	...	...	7,735	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,315	...	...	7,645	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,160	...	...	7,505	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,105	...	...	13,655	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,655	...	...	12,030	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,295	...	...	10,680	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,900	...	...	9,270	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,540	...	...	8,395	...	...
$100,000 and over	12,285	...	...	43,705	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,715	...	...	15,260	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,915	...	...	9,890	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,760	...	...	10,320	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,890	...	...	8,230	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	46,790	...	...	163,140	...	...
Under $5,000	605	...	...	3,890	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	585	...	...	3,310	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,465	...	...	5,770	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,980	...	...	7,420	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,690	...	...	8,875	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,145	...	...	8,285	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,615	...	...	8,760	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,865	...	...	9,135	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,630	...	...	9,035	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,610	...	...	8,655	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,675	...	...	15,415	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,165	...	...	13,295	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,640	...	...	11,795	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,005	...	...	9,935	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,450	...	...	7,850	...	...
$100,000 and over	8,665	...	...	31,715	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,110	...	...	13,790	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,125	...	...	7,780	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,430	...	...	10,140	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	32,935	...	...	103,940	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	77,448	...	...	82,231	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	68,912	...	...	72,739	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	15,195	...	...	39,165	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	72,655	...	...	78,959	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	64,431	...	...	69,621	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	11,455	...	...	43,110	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	103,723	...	...	106,089	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	90,363	...	...	91,951	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	5,295	...	...	18,845	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,094	...	...	47,671	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	44,533	...	...	44,948	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	32,940	...	...	103,940	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	93,893	...	...	100,561	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	79,610	...	...	84,210	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	15,105	...	...	39,110	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	88,913	...	...	95,368	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	74,545	...	...	79,518	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	11,500	...	...	43,240	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	117,963	...	...	125,270	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	99,736	...	...	103,802	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	5,265	...	...	18,775	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	56,484	...	...	57,544	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	50,351	...	...	51,022	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	16,660	7,765	8,895	71,430	33,610	37,825
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,084	30,304	28,036	28,925	28,276	29,491
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	26,908	27,757	26,211	26,809	26,096	27,342
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	16,540	7,640	8,900	71,290	33,895	37,390
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	38,648	40,357	37,182	38,872	39,876	37,962
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	32,893	33,604	32,282	33,084	33,393	32,804
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	108,540	53,190	55,355	378,040	183,295	194,750
In the bottom half of the distribution	58,850	28,220	30,630	204,490	97,145	107,340
In the bottom decile	10,920	5,275	5,645	52,090	25,315	26,780
In the second decile	12,470	5,630	6,845	41,090	18,580	22,510
In the third decile	12,515	6,045	6,470	37,850	17,815	20,035
In the fourth decile	11,835	5,790	6,040	37,205	17,835	19,365
In the fifth decile	11,110	5,480	5,630	36,260	17,600	18,660
In the top half of the distribution	49,690	24,970	24,725	173,550	86,145	87,405
In the sixth decile	11,420	5,620	5,800	35,820	17,505	18,320
In the seventh decile	10,975	5,520	5,455	35,500	17,465	18,035
In the eighth decile	10,325	5,185	5,140	35,845	17,870	17,970
In the ninth decile	9,540	4,845	4,695	34,670	17,240	17,430
In the top decile	7,430	3,795	3,630	31,715	16,070	15,640
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	107,015	52,420	54,595	378,040	183,295	194,745
0 to 17 years	18,105	9,440	8,660	74,290	37,945	36,345
0 to 5 years	5,430	2,880	2,550	24,310	12,520	11,785
18 to 64 years	64,480	31,295	33,195	243,980	118,780	125,195
65 years and over	24,430	11,690	12,745	59,770	26,570	33,205
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	15,725	7,285	8,435	71,030	33,265	37,765
0 to 17 years	3,660	1,935	1,730	18,490	9,425	9,070
0 to 5 years	1,290	700	590	6,535	3,360	3,175
18 to 64 years	9,310	4,305	5,010	45,365	21,285	24,075
65 years and over	2,750	1,055	1,695	7,170	2,550	4,620
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	14.7	13.9	15.5	18.8	18.1	19.4
0 to 17 years (%)	20.2	20.5	20.0	24.9	24.8	25.0
0 to 5 years (%)	23.8	24.3	23.1	26.9	26.8	26.9
18 to 64 years (%)	14.4	13.8	15.1	18.6	17.9	19.2
65 years and over (%)	11.3	9.0	13.3	12.0	9.6	13.9
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	6,735	3,345	3,390	43,860	21,640	22,220
0 to 17 years	1,380	725	655	9,905	5,075	4,835
0 to 5 years	485	265	225	3,640	1,875	1,765
18 to 64 years	4,990	2,440	2,550	32,390	15,920	16,465
65 years and over	365	180	185	1,565	645	920
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.3	6.4	6.2	11.6	11.8	11.4
0 to 17 years (%)	7.6	7.7	7.6	13.3	13.4	13.3
0 to 5 years (%)	8.9	9.2	8.8	15.0	15.0	15.0
18 to 64 years (%)	7.7	7.8	7.7	13.3	13.4	13.2
65 years and over (%)	1.5	1.5	1.5	2.6	2.4	2.8
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	108,535	53,170	55,365	378,040	183,295	194,750
Official languages	108,350	53,075	55,275	371,950	180,845	191,105
English	108,320	53,060	55,255	371,650	180,695	190,960
French	8,395	3,610	4,785	27,820	11,845	15,975
Non-official languages	8,730	4,140	4,595	97,285	46,925	50,365
Aboriginal languages	745	340	405	295	90	200
Algonquian languages	695	335	365	145	50	100
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	690	330	360	125	45	85
Algonquin	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	680	330	355	125	40	90
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	0	10	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	135	40	95
Cayuga	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	10	10
Oneida	0	0	0	110	35	80
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	15
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	40	0	30	10	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	7,995	3,805	4,195	96,995	46,830	50,165
Afro-Asiatic languages	140	75	65	16,875	8,685	8,190
Berber languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	10	0	10
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	415	185	235
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	15	10	10
Somali	0	0	0	395	170	230
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Semitic languages	140	75	60	16,435	8,490	7,940
Amharic	0	0	0	415	210	200
Arabic	60	30	25	14,400	7,440	6,960
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	1,360	680	680
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	250	135	115
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	50	30	25	325	185	140
Maltese	35	20	15	240	125	115
Tigrigna	0	0	0	410	200	215
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	95	60	40
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	25	25
Austro-Asiatic languages	65	25	35	3,340	1,540	1,800
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	10	1,140	555	585
Vietnamese	55	25	30	2,210	995	1,215
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	385	130	265	2,575	1,005	1,570
Bikol	0	0	0	20	0	15
Cebuano	0	0	0	130	35	90
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	35	15	20
Ilocano	15	0	15	230	90	140
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	10	0
Malay	10	0	0	185	95	90
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	370	125	245	2,260	850	1,405
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	20	0	10	45	20	25
Creole languages	15	0	10	215	110	110
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	30	15	10
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	10	80	35	45
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	110	55	50
Dravidian languages	70	30	40	1,785	885	900
Kannada	10	0	10	165	85	80
Malayalam	65	30	45	1,025	485	535
Tamil	30	10	20	555	290	260
Telugu	0	0	0	205	110	100
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	6,065	2,960	3,105	57,520	27,650	29,870
Albanian	0	10	0	1,120	570	545
Armenian	30	15	10	145	60	85
Balto-Slavic languages	1,420	640	780	13,220	6,480	6,740
Baltic languages	75	35	40	255	110	145
Latvian	70	30	35	110	60	55
Lithuanian	10	0	10	145	55	90
Slavic languages	1,350	605	745	12,980	6,375	6,610
Belarusan	0	0	0	75	35	40
Bosnian	15	10	10	890	475	410
Bulgarian	15	10	10	90	35	50
Croatian	50	25	20	1,215	625	595
Czech	110	40	75	420	220	205
Macedonian	55	20	30	150	70	80
Polish	525	225	300	6,100	2,985	3,115
Russian	235	105	130	2,280	1,100	1,180
Serbian	50	20	25	1,340	695	645
Serbo-Croatian	40	20	20	450	210	250
Slovak	50	20	30	365	185	180
Slovene (Slovenian)	65	25	35	230	100	135
Ukrainian	275	135	135	1,020	445	580
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	30	10	15
Celtic languages	20	10	10	120	55	65
Scottish Gaelic	15	15	0	55	20	30
Welsh	10	0	0	25	0	20
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	35	10
Germanic languages	2,330	1,170	1,160	7,095	3,280	3,810
Afrikaans	45	30	15	175	85	90
Danish	50	25	25	245	110	135
Dutch	545	250	295	2,255	905	1,350
Frisian	20	0	15	55	30	30
German	1,645	855	790	4,195	2,050	2,140
Icelandic	0	0	0	15	0	10
Norwegian	25	15	10	70	35	35
Swedish	30	15	20	170	85	85
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	100	55	45
Yiddish	10	0	0	30	25	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Greek	155	90	65	2,540	1,310	1,230
Indo-Iranian languages	330	180	155	11,000	5,515	5,485
Indo-Aryan languages	285	155	130	7,775	3,955	3,830
Bengali	0	0	0	530	250	280
Gujarati	95	50	45	870	485	390
Hindi	95	45	50	3,025	1,615	1,415
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	0	0	10	10	10
Marathi	0	0	0	100	50	50
Nepali	0	0	0	860	425	435
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	135	80	55	1,920	1,030	895
Sindhi	0	0	0	120	50	70
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	10	160	65	95
Urdu	20	15	10	2,450	1,210	1,240
Iranian languages	45	25	20	3,340	1,630	1,705
Kurdish	0	0	0	1,040	540	500
Pashto	0	0	0	280	145	130
Persian (Farsi)	50	25	25	2,195	1,040	1,160
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	55	25	25
Italic (Romance) languages	1,950	960	995	23,775	11,135	12,645
Catalan	0	0	0	15	0	10
Italian	1,000	575	430	4,470	2,170	2,300
Portuguese	235	105	125	5,875	2,795	3,080
Romanian	30	15	20	1,020	485	540
Spanish	750	300	455	13,155	6,020	7,140
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	35	15	15
Japanese	75	25	45	715	335	375
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Korean	140	65	75	3,020	1,440	1,580
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	60	30	25	1,245	675	575
Akan (Twi)	15	15	0	155	75	80
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ga	0	0	0	20	0	20
Ganda	0	0	0	30	15	15
Igbo	0	0	0	60	40	25
Lingala	10	10	0	90	55	35
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	50	35	15
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	55	25	35
Shona	10	0	10	60	30	30
Swahili	30	15	15	340	165	175
Wolof	0	0	0	10	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	245	150	90
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	310	165	145
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	220	115	105
Dinka	0	0	0	35	20	20
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	185	95	90
Sign languages	250	90	160	830	320	505
American Sign Language	120	40	80	480	175	310
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	130	50	85	355	155	205
Sino-Tibetan languages	550	260	295	9,165	4,375	4,795
Chinese languages	545	260	290	8,940	4,255	4,685
Cantonese	265	135	130	2,405	1,120	1,280
Hakka	10	10	10	20	10	10
Mandarin	275	115	155	6,765	3,190	3,575
Min Dong	0	0	0	15	0	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	10	0	165	60	105
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	0	10	175	70	110
Chinese, n.o.s.	30	10	15	420	220	205
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	230	120	110
Burmese	0	0	0	55	35	20
Karenic languages	0	0	0	125	65	65
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	15	25
Tai-Kadai languages	20	10	15	235	105	130
Lao	0	0	0	180	90	95
Thai	20	10	15	80	25	55
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	15	15	0	670	365	305
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	110	55	55
Turkish	15	15	0	500	275	225
Uyghur	0	0	0	55	35	15
Uzbek	0	0	0	15	0	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Uralic languages	320	155	165	1,425	685	745
Estonian	60	35	30	60	35	25
Finnish	75	20	55	90	50	40
Hungarian	180	100	80	1,280	600	675
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	85	45	40
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	108,535	53,175	55,365	378,040	183,295	194,745
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	106,845	52,465	54,380	351,685	170,420	181,265
Canadian citizens aged under 18	18,350	9,640	8,715	70,015	35,775	34,240
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	88,495	42,825	45,670	281,670	134,645	147,025
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,690	705	985	26,360	12,875	13,480
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	108,535	53,170	55,365	378,040	183,295	194,745
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	98,855	48,595	50,260	286,305	139,100	147,205
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	9,555	4,505	5,050	83,765	40,060	43,710
Before 1981	6,300	3,040	3,265	26,550	12,620	13,935
1981 to 1990	970	465	505	11,660	5,615	6,050
1991 to 2000	935	475	460	14,625	7,085	7,535
2001 to 2010	945	375	570	19,335	9,140	10,200
2001 to 2005	515	190	330	9,065	4,260	4,805
2006 to 2010	430	190	240	10,270	4,880	5,390
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	400	155	250	11,595	5,605	5,990
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	120	70	50	7,970	4,140	3,830
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	9,555	4,510	5,050	83,765	40,055	43,710
Under 5 years	1,275	655	615	10,260	5,165	5,095
5 to 14 years	2,055	1,000	1,055	17,280	8,885	8,395
15 to 24 years	2,530	1,160	1,375	17,720	7,960	9,765
25 to 44 years	3,250	1,485	1,765	32,605	15,295	17,310
45 years and over	445	205	240	5,900	2,755	3,145
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	9,555	4,505	5,050	83,770	40,055	43,710
Americas	1,005	425	580	14,380	6,630	7,745
Brazil	15	0	10	320	175	150
Colombia	10	0	10	3,345	1,505	1,840
El Salvador	0	0	0	1,605	755	855
Guyana	65	30	30	490	225	270
Haiti	0	0	0	105	50	55
Jamaica	80	30	50	1,115	570	545
Mexico	30	0	20	565	245	325
Peru	15	10	10	140	60	85
Trinidad and Tobago	70	45	30	610	285	325
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	550	215	330	3,590	1,560	2,030
Other places of birth in Americas	185	85	95	2,485	1,210	1,270
Europe	6,805	3,320	3,485	33,135	15,900	17,235
Bosnia and Herzegovina	20	15	10	1,125	585	545
Croatia	45	20	25	835	425	410
France	50	25	25	270	130	135
Germany	1,015	535	485	1,965	970	995
Greece	105	45	65	1,115	565	545
Hungary	115	55	60	800	385	420
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	115	55	60	535	290	245
Italy	560	320	240	2,120	1,120	1,005
Netherlands	465	220	245	1,880	860	1,020
Poland	330	140	200	4,250	1,965	2,285
Portugal	170	75	90	3,365	1,665	1,695
Romania	65	35	30	925	450	470
Russian Federation	85	40	45	505	230	275
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	50	25	25	505	260	250
Ukraine	115	45	65	615	250	365
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,845	1,340	1,495	8,845	4,025	4,820
Other places of birth in Europe	660	320	340	3,490	1,725	1,760
Africa	240	115	125	5,245	2,635	2,615
Algeria	0	0	0	85	50	40
Egypt	45	20	25	1,070	570	500
Ethiopia	0	0	0	310	145	170
Kenya	35	15	20	280	130	150
Morocco	0	0	0	30	10	20
Nigeria	0	0	0	305	165	140
Somalia	0	0	0	225	115	115
South Africa, Republic of	80	30	50	450	245	205
Other places of birth in Africa	70	45	25	2,480	1,210	1,275
Asia	1,465	625	840	30,710	14,705	16,005
Afghanistan	0	0	0	605	300	305
Bangladesh	0	0	0	325	155	165
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	325	130	200	3,800	1,680	2,115
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	35	20	15	660	315	345
India	250	125	125	3,315	1,680	1,640
IranCensus data footnote 61	40	20	15	1,135	540	600
Iraq	0	0	10	2,740	1,375	1,360
Japan	20	10	10	185	65	125
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	105	45	60	2,065	980	1,080
Lebanon	10	10	0	1,745	910	840
Pakistan	40	15	25	1,530	770	765
Philippines	370	135	235	2,265	840	1,425
Sri Lanka	10	0	15	255	115	135
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	0	0	2,125	1,045	1,080
Taiwan	35	15	20	170	70	100
Viet Nam	70	30	40	1,635	725	910
Other places of birth in Asia	140	60	80	6,160	3,145	3,015
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	40	20	20	300	185	110
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	400	150	255	11,595	5,605	5,990
Americas	60	15	45	1,885	840	1,045
Brazil	0	0	0	40	20	20
Colombia	0	0	0	600	225	370
Cuba	0	0	0	65	30	35
Haiti	0	0	0	50	25	25
Jamaica	0	0	0	125	80	40
Mexico	0	0	0	95	35	60
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	45	0	35	475	235	240
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	75	30	45
Other places of birth in Americas	10	0	10	365	155	210
Europe	105	45	60	850	455	395
France	10	0	10	35	15	20
Germany	0	10	0	50	20	25
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	20	10	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	45	15	25
Russian Federation	0	0	0	70	25	45
Ukraine	0	0	0	80	35	45
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	70	30	40	230	155	75
Other places of birth in Europe	30	15	20	335	185	145
Africa	20	10	10	1,075	535	540
Algeria	0	0	0	15	10	10
Cameroon	0	0	0	60	30	35
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	70	40	30
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	25	10	10
Egypt	0	0	0	295	155	145
Eritrea	0	0	0	70	50	20
Ethiopia	0	0	0	15	0	10
Morocco	0	0	0	10	0	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	75	35	35
Somalia	0	0	0	40	25	15
South Africa, Republic of	15	10	10	40	25	25
Tunisia	0	0	0	15	0	10
Other places of birth in Africa	10	0	0	360	150	200
Asia	205	75	125	7,740	3,755	3,990
Afghanistan	0	0	0	125	60	60
Bangladesh	0	0	0	100	60	45
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	40	20	20	935	425	510
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	10	0	10
India	65	30	35	1,000	530	475
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	255	125	130
Iraq	0	0	0	915	440	475
Israel	0	0	0	20	10	10
Japan	0	0	0	50	25	25
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	15	10	10	395	205	190
Lebanon	0	0	0	195	90	100
Nepal	0	0	0	250	130	115
Pakistan	0	0	0	265	140	125
Philippines	65	25	45	540	205	335
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	175	75	100
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	50	25	20
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	1,235	625	615
Taiwan	10	0	0	15	10	10
Turkey	0	0	0	75	35	40
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	170	105	60
Viet Nam	0	0	0	70	10	55
Other places of birth in Asia	20	0	20	915	430	485
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	0	10	40	20	20
Australia	10	0	10	20	0	15
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	20	15	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	108,535	53,170	55,365	378,040	183,295	194,745
First generationCensus data footnote 69	10,060	4,760	5,300	93,925	45,385	48,535
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	15,470	7,610	7,860	80,380	39,600	40,780
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	83,000	40,800	42,200	203,735	98,310	105,430
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	3,385	1,530	1,855	58,075	27,850	30,220
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,635	770	870	23,995	12,015	11,985
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	720	465	255	8,210	5,525	2,685
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	910	300	610	15,790	6,490	9,300
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,425	560	860	13,950	5,425	8,525
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	290	180	110	19,585	10,170	9,420
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	35	15	20	530	240	290
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	108,535	53,170	55,365	378,040	183,295	194,745
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	11,025	5,385	5,640	9,725	4,435	5,290
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	10,700	5,250	5,445	9,395	4,280	5,110
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	4,700	2,270	2,425	7,065	3,150	3,915
Métis	5,940	2,955	2,980	2,250	1,075	1,175
Inuk (Inuit)	60	25	35	80	55	30
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	175	85	95	65	25	35
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	155	50	100	260	125	135
Non-Aboriginal identity	97,505	47,790	49,720	368,320	178,855	189,460
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	108,535	53,170	55,365	378,040	183,295	194,745
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	4,065	1,945	2,120	4,685	1,995	2,690
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	104,465	51,225	53,245	373,350	181,300	192,055
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	108,535	53,170	55,365	378,040	183,295	194,750
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	2,695	1,395	1,300	2,605	1,165	1,440
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	2,645	1,365	1,280	2,590	1,155	1,435
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	1,745	895	845	2,340	1,015	1,330
Métis single ancestry	885	465	420	225	125	100
Inuit single ancestry	10	10	10	25	20	15
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	50	30	25	15	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	50	30	20	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	10,000	4,830	5,170	11,515	5,275	6,235
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	9,655	4,680	4,970	11,390	5,225	6,170
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,610	2,180	2,430	8,905	4,060	4,845
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,990	2,480	2,510	2,355	1,075	1,280
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	50	20	30	135	85	50
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	340	145	195	120	55	70
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	325	145	180	95	35	65
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	20	15	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	10	15	0	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	95,840	46,945	48,895	363,920	176,855	187,065
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	108,535	53,170	55,365	378,040	183,290	194,745
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	3,335	1,610	1,725	75,125	37,120	38,005
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	595	310	285	11,660	5,930	5,725
Chinese	710	325	380	10,435	4,925	5,505
Black	720	410	315	11,325	5,790	5,535
Filipino	575	220	355	3,510	1,480	2,030
Latin American	120	40	80	9,050	4,365	4,685
Arab	45	25	20	13,655	7,100	6,550
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	80	45	40	4,410	2,140	2,270
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	45	20	25	3,255	1,555	1,695
Korean	135	55	80	3,250	1,545	1,705
Japanese	135	70	65	635	285	345
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	85	40	50	1,695	895	800
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	85	50	35	2,265	1,105	1,160
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	105,200	51,560	53,640	302,915	146,170	156,740
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	108,535	53,170	55,365	378,040	183,295	194,745
North American Aboriginal origins	12,695	6,225	6,465	14,120	6,440	7,675
First Nations (North American Indian)	6,730	3,245	3,485	11,375	5,130	6,240
Inuit	85	35	50	185	120	65
Métis	6,270	3,120	3,150	2,695	1,245	1,445
Other North American origins	42,455	20,920	21,535	100,925	48,695	52,225
Acadian	75	35	40	425	200	225
American	1,055	530	525	4,705	2,290	2,415
Canadian	41,570	20,530	21,035	97,555	46,995	50,560
New Brunswicker	0	0	10	10	0	0
Newfoundlander	105	40	65	265	130	130
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ontarian	30	10	25	25	10	15
Québécois	70	35	40	70	30	40
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	10	0	10
European origins	82,725	40,145	42,580	264,735	127,220	137,520
British Isles origins	62,430	29,860	32,570	179,560	85,780	93,780
Channel Islander	10	10	10	10	0	10
Cornish	10	10	0	25	15	10
English	38,565	18,560	20,005	107,380	50,765	56,610
Irish	25,525	11,550	13,975	75,010	34,795	40,215
Manx	70	20	50	110	80	30
Scottish	27,670	12,960	14,715	79,050	37,620	41,425
Welsh	2,110	960	1,150	7,385	3,500	3,885
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	3,245	1,545	1,700	12,865	5,900	6,965
French origins	18,920	8,820	10,105	36,155	16,665	19,490
Alsatian	0	0	0	45	10	30
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	10	0	0	0	10	0
French	18,915	8,815	10,100	36,115	16,655	19,465
Western European origins (except French origins)	17,285	8,660	8,620	68,985	32,935	36,055
Austrian	810	445	365	1,985	1,005	980
Bavarian	10	0	0	15	20	0
Belgian	315	110	205	3,310	1,550	1,760
Dutch	5,205	2,575	2,635	23,700	11,405	12,295
Flemish	20	15	10	275	135	145
Frisian	10	10	10	65	25	40
German	11,645	5,835	5,810	43,700	20,885	22,815
Luxembourger	10	10	0	15	0	10
Swiss	535	260	270	1,485	635	850
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	30	25	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	2,335	1,045	1,290	8,030	3,710	4,315
Danish	540	215	330	2,215	1,100	1,115
Finnish	645	320	325	1,385	570	810
Icelandic	70	40	30	305	160	145
Norwegian	480	210	265	1,945	895	1,050
Swedish	570	250	325	2,115	935	1,180
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	140	55	85	610	260	345
Eastern European origins	8,050	3,890	4,160	39,760	19,310	20,455
Bulgarian	85	45	40	310	110	200
Byelorussian	0	0	0	505	250	250
Czech	360	195	165	1,520	760	760
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	105	50	50	430	220	210
Estonian	130	60	65	270	135	130
Hungarian	985	550	435	6,140	3,040	3,100
Latvian	175	80	90	395	185	215
Lithuanian	165	105	60	1,005	495	510
Moldovan	0	0	0	25	10	10
Polish	3,120	1,430	1,690	16,805	8,150	8,650
Romanian	310	185	120	2,545	1,215	1,330
Russian	750	345	410	4,575	2,185	2,385
Slovak	205	120	85	1,395	710	685
Ukrainian	2,810	1,245	1,565	10,055	4,840	5,215
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	30	10	20	120	60	55
Southern European origins	7,020	3,505	3,520	45,745	22,680	23,070
Albanian	10	0	0	1,195	600	590
Bosnian	0	0	0	1,100	600	495
Catalan	10	0	0	15	10	0
Croatian	130	60	75	2,350	1,220	1,130
Cypriot	20	15	0	130	50	85
Greek	550	295	255	4,820	2,385	2,435
Italian	4,470	2,320	2,150	18,950	9,400	9,555
Kosovar	0	0	0	190	105	85
Macedonian	165	75	90	430	210	220
Maltese	285	175	115	1,445	725	720
Montenegrin	0	0	0	75	35	40
Portuguese	675	295	380	9,915	4,950	4,970
Serbian	95	55	40	1,825	930	900
Sicilian	10	0	0	110	45	65
Slovenian	195	80	110	815	430	385
Spanish	500	175	330	4,765	2,175	2,585
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	125	50	75	905	430	480
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	35	20	20	45	30	20
Other European origins	430	205	225	1,920	955	965
Basque	10	10	0	35	15	20
Jewish	175	90	90	1,045	485	560
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	50	20	30
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	80	55	20
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	240	105	135	715	385	330
Caribbean origins	915	450	460	6,775	3,455	3,325
Antiguan	15	0	0	20	10	15
Bahamian	25	15	10	145	80	70
Barbadian	50	25	30	600	345	255
Bermudan	25	10	15	60	25	35
Carib	0	0	0	15	10	10
Cuban	10	0	0	365	180	185
Dominican	10	0	0	160	70	90
Grenadian	25	0	20	175	80	85
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	10	0	0
Haitian	30	15	10	210	125	90
Jamaican	475	235	235	3,620	1,855	1,765
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	15	15	0
St. Lucian	25	15	10	65	35	30
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	140	85	50	945	495	445
Vincentian/Grenadinian	10	0	0	55	30	25
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	90	50	45	480	205	275
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	60	30	35	240	125	115
Latin, Central and South American origins	385	165	225	11,355	5,495	5,865
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	30	15	10	320	160	165
Arawak	0	0	0	10	10	10
Argentinian	40	0	35	170	85	90
Belizean	10	10	0	40	25	15
Bolivian	0	0	0	20	0	15
Brazilian	30	15	20	340	175	160
Chilean	0	0	0	325	150	175
Colombian	20	15	10	4,200	1,970	2,230
Costa Rican	0	0	0	50	25	25
Ecuadorian	20	10	10	70	40	30
Guatemalan	15	0	10	335	180	155
Guyanese	75	30	45	830	385	445
Hispanic	10	0	10	300	130	170
Honduran	0	0	0	190	95	100
Maya	10	0	10	115	70	40
Mexican	85	30	50	1,175	550	625
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	515	270	250
Panamanian	10	10	0	35	25	10
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Peruvian	30	25	0	230	120	110
Salvadorean	0	0	0	1,945	960	985
Uruguayan	0	0	0	20	0	15
Venezuelan	20	0	15	290	130	160
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	10	10	0	445	240	210
African origins	455	215	235	10,120	5,265	4,855
Central and West African origins	70	65	10	1,470	745	725
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	50	30	20
Ashanti	0	0	0	25	0	25
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	100	45	55
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	20	20	10	215	110	105
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ghanaian	40	30	10	340	175	170
Guinean	0	0	0	15	10	0
Ibo	0	0	0	35	25	15
Ivorian	0	0	0	20	0	15
Liberian	0	0	0	105	45	60
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	15	0	15
Nigerian	0	0	0	435	230	205
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	105	50	60
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	10	15	0	75	45	30
North African origins	85	50	35	3,170	1,775	1,395
Algerian	30	20	10	90	45	45
Berber	0	0	0	30	15	15
Coptic	0	0	0	50	25	25
Dinka	0	0	0	85	30	50
Egyptian	40	25	15	1,700	940	755
Libyan	0	0	0	250	130	125
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	85	30	55
Sudanese	0	0	0	810	485	325
Tunisian	0	0	0	80	45	35
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	10	75	50	25
Southern and East African origins	110	30	80	3,145	1,540	1,600
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	30	0	20
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	50	25	20
Burundian	0	0	0	75	45	30
Djiboutian	0	0	0	50	25	30
Eritrean	0	0	0	570	300	270
Ethiopian	10	0	10	625	290	340
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	10	125	60	65
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	25	20	10
Oromo	0	0	0	25	0	20
Rwandan	0	0	0	90	25	60
Seychellois	0	0	0	10	10	0
Somali	0	0	0	600	280	320
South African	95	35	65	540	285	255
Tanzanian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tigrian	0	0	0	20	10	15
Ugandan	0	0	10	110	55	60
Zambian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	95	50	45
Zulu	0	0	0	20	10	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	10	0	10	250	115	140
Other African origins	185	75	115	2,490	1,285	1,200
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	30	25	10	380	200	180
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	155	45	110	2,115	1,090	1,020
Asian origins	2,805	1,340	1,465	56,220	27,395	28,830
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	395	215	185	20,605	10,430	10,175
Afghan	0	0	0	900	435	470
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	0	0	0	2,640	1,375	1,270
Armenian	85	45	35	295	125	165
Assyrian	0	0	0	1,080	555	520
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	75	30	40
Georgian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hazara	0	0	0	10	10	10
Iranian	80	45	35	1,795	895	900
Iraqi	20	10	10	2,510	1,270	1,235
Israeli	20	10	10	155	90	65
Jordanian	0	0	0	625	330	285
Kazakh	0	0	0	25	15	10
Kurd	0	0	0	985	520	465
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	10
Lebanese	125	50	75	4,745	2,410	2,335
Palestinian	20	10	10	2,340	1,140	1,200
Pashtun	0	0	0	30	15	15
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	310	170	135
Syrian	30	25	10	2,250	1,085	1,165
Tajik	0	0	0	40	25	15
Tatar	0	0	0	25	15	15
Turk	20	20	0	1,020	525	495
Turkmen	0	0	0	50	40	15
Uighur	0	0	0	50	35	20
Uzbek	0	0	0	40	20	15
Yemeni	0	0	0	75	30	45
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	20	10	10	975	535	445
South Asian origins	695	365	325	12,000	6,035	5,965
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	275	135	135
Bengali	0	0	0	220	90	125
Bhutanese	0	0	0	515	225	295
East Indian	560	295	270	8,190	4,160	4,030
Goan	30	20	15	65	35	30
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	10
Kashmiri	10	10	10	20	10	15
Nepali	0	0	0	415	225	190
Pakistani	30	15	15	1,765	895	865
Punjabi	50	30	20	300	160	140
Sinhalese	0	0	0	100	45	50
Sri Lankan	10	0	10	340	155	185
Tamil	0	10	0	120	60	60
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	10	10	0	595	285	310
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,750	770	980	24,090	11,155	12,935
Burmese	0	0	0	185	105	80
Cambodian (Khmer)	10	10	0	1,470	720	750
Chinese	785	350	435	12,040	5,570	6,470
Filipino	620	250	365	4,025	1,735	2,290
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	40	20	20	250	130	115
Japanese	150	70	80	805	365	440
Karen	0	0	0	105	55	55
Korean	145	70	75	3,310	1,570	1,740
Laotian	10	0	0	265	140	120
Malaysian	10	0	10	85	30	55
Mongolian	10	0	10	85	50	40
Singaporean	0	0	0	10	10	10
Taiwanese	30	15	15	115	55	60
Thai	25	15	10	195	100	95
Tibetan	10	0	0	20	10	10
Vietnamese	65	30	35	2,755	1,255	1,495
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	70	25	40
Other Asian origins	10	0	0	235	120	115
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	10	0	0	235	115	120
Oceania origins	150	105	45	600	285	315
Australian	95	65	25	355	190	170
New Zealander	25	15	10	155	50	105
Pacific Islands origins	25	20	15	90	45	45
Fijian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Hawaiian	30	15	15	0	0	10
Maori	10	0	0	25	15	10
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	30	20	10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	46,770	...	...	163,140	...	...
Owner	35,775	...	...	98,070	...	...
Renter	10,860	...	...	65,070	...	...
Band housing	130	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	46,765	...	...	163,140	...	...
Condominium	2,425	...	...	24,270	...	...
Not condominium	44,340	...	...	138,870	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	46,770	...	...	163,140	...	...
No bedrooms	150	...	...	610	...	...
1 bedroom	3,940	...	...	25,035	...	...
2 bedrooms	11,440	...	...	41,450	...	...
3 bedrooms	19,610	...	...	59,915	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	11,625	...	...	36,130	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	46,765	...	...	163,140	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	8,800	...	...	44,715	...	...
5 rooms	7,155	...	...	21,915	...	...
6 rooms	8,075	...	...	23,735	...	...
7 rooms	7,085	...	...	21,870	...	...
8 or more rooms	15,645	...	...	50,900	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.6	...	...	6.3	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	46,770	...	...	163,140	...	...
One person or fewer per room	46,615	...	...	160,940	...	...
More than 1 person per room	155	...	...	2,200	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	46,765	...	...	163,140	...	...
Suitable	45,380	...	...	155,860	...	...
Not suitable	1,385	...	...	7,280	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	46,765	...	...	163,140	...	...
1960 or before	13,180	...	...	40,425	...	...
1961 to 1980	13,575	...	...	51,235	...	...
1981 to 1990	6,705	...	...	24,285	...	...
1991 to 2000	5,695	...	...	17,875	...	...
2001 to 2005	2,825	...	...	9,865	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,975	...	...	11,070	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,810	...	...	8,385	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	46,765	...	...	163,140	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	43,230	...	...	153,670	...	...
Major repairs needed	3,535	...	...	9,470	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	46,765	...	...	163,140	...	...
1 household maintainer	27,550	...	...	98,905	...	...
2 household maintainers	18,340	...	...	60,575	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	875	...	...	3,660	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	46,765	...	...	163,140	...	...
15 to 24 years	850	...	...	8,465	...	...
25 to 34 years	4,640	...	...	26,250	...	...
35 to 44 years	5,875	...	...	25,985	...	...
45 to 54 years	8,795	...	...	31,615	...	...
55 to 64 years	10,850	...	...	30,835	...	...
65 to 74 years	9,040	...	...	21,995	...	...
75 to 84 years	4,980	...	...	12,960	...	...
85 years and over	1,740	...	...	5,035	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	45,645	...	...	162,885	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	33,665	...	...	118,240	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	11,985	...	...	44,645	...	...
30% to less than 100%	10,800	...	...	38,010	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	34,935	...	...	97,995	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	58.1	...	...	61.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	18.7	...	...	14.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,059	...	...	1,118	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,173	...	...	1,222	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	279,344	...	...	259,884	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	342,092	...	...	296,853	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	10,780	...	...	65,065	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	16.0	...	...	11.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	50.7	...	...	46.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	911	...	...	875	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	959	...	...	941	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	93,470	45,335	48,130	316,315	151,790	164,525
No certificate, diploma or degree	19,745	10,490	9,255	51,845	25,750	26,100
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	28,185	13,490	14,695	88,540	44,555	43,990
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	45,535	21,360	24,175	175,920	81,485	94,440
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	8,315	6,065	2,255	17,685	12,050	5,635
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,825	2,355	1,470	9,085	5,385	3,700
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,490	3,705	780	8,600	6,665	1,935
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	23,235	9,505	13,725	72,540	30,590	41,950
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,510	605	905	5,520	2,515	3,005
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	12,480	5,190	7,290	80,175	36,325	43,850
Bachelor's degree	9,195	3,610	5,580	50,415	21,490	28,925
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	865	350	520	5,500	2,295	3,205
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	410	285	125	3,495	1,930	1,570
Master's degree	1,770	820	955	15,925	7,450	8,475
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	240	125	115	4,845	3,165	1,685
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	57,135	27,410	29,725	203,910	98,170	105,740
No certificate, diploma or degree	7,880	4,545	3,335	20,305	10,770	9,535
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	17,255	8,465	8,785	49,690	26,360	23,330
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	32,005	14,395	17,605	133,915	61,035	72,880
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,275	3,830	1,440	11,815	7,995	3,820
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,515	1,560	955	6,275	3,725	2,550
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,760	2,270	490	5,540	4,270	1,270
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	17,255	7,030	10,225	55,805	23,975	31,825
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	895	345	550	3,800	1,730	2,070
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	8,580	3,190	5,385	62,495	27,330	35,160
Bachelor's degree	6,460	2,330	4,130	38,580	16,095	22,485
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	530	165	360	4,145	1,625	2,520
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	290	180	110	2,835	1,415	1,420
Master's degree	1,125	445	680	13,065	5,805	7,260
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	180	70	105	3,865	2,390	1,480
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	93,465	45,340	48,130	316,315	151,785	164,525
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	47,930	23,975	23,955	140,390	70,305	70,090
Education	3,005	775	2,235	10,075	2,550	7,525
13. Education	3,005	770	2,235	10,075	2,550	7,525
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,565	675	885	7,195	3,375	3,820
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	255	185	75	1,380	1,085	295
50. Visual and performing arts	1,305	495	810	5,815	2,290	3,530
Humanities	1,720	680	1,045	11,680	4,700	6,985
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	100	20	75	880	215	665
23. English language and literature/letters	460	145	310	3,360	1,025	2,335
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	420	135	295	2,405	955	1,450
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	10	10	95	20	80
38. Philosophy and religious studies	80	40	35	1,000	545	450
39. Theology and religious vocations	235	150	85	1,110	650	455
54. History	355	180	170	2,085	1,160	920
55. French language and literature/letters	60	10	50	750	125	620
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,155	1,425	3,735	24,795	8,160	16,640
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	60	15	40	235	25	210
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	300	135	165	1,655	745	915
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,585	175	1,415	4,840	385	4,455
22. Legal professions and studies	785	220	570	3,635	1,115	2,525
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	110	10	95	430	130	300
42. Psychology	880	195	680	4,135	1,020	3,110
45. Social sciences	1,440	670	770	9,865	4,735	5,130
Business, management and public administration	7,795	2,615	5,185	33,125	13,655	19,470
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	15	100	30	65
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,120	165	960	3,660	710	2,950
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,660	2,445	4,210	29,365	12,910	16,455
Physical and life sciences and technologies	930	480	450	7,715	3,830	3,880
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	390	165	225	3,800	1,735	2,065
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	240	130	115	1,335	595	740
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	110	30	85
40. Physical sciences	220	165	55	2,110	1,365	745
41. Science technologies/technicians	75	20	55	355	110	250
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	985	520	465	7,720	5,040	2,675
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	730	435	295	5,630	4,125	1,505
25. Library science	100	10	85	840	185	660
27. Mathematics and statistics	135	60	75	1,160	695	465
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	20	15	10	80	35	40
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	10,250	9,680	575	29,660	26,975	2,690
04. Architecture and related services	215	150	65	1,215	855	360
14. Engineering	880	805	80	6,995	5,680	1,310
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,200	2,015	185	6,795	6,195	595
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,440	2,380	60	5,440	5,300	140
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,640	2,560	80	5,650	5,530	120
48. Precision production	1,875	1,775	100	3,575	3,415	155
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	855	580	270	2,440	1,500	945
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	415	260	155	1,670	1,025	645
03. Natural resources and conservation	440	320	115	770	475	300
Health and related fields	9,255	1,735	7,520	31,835	7,135	24,700
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	755	320	440	2,840	1,490	1,355
51. Health professions and related programs	8,375	1,330	7,050	27,715	4,940	22,780
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	120	85	30	1,275	710	570
Personal, protective and transportation services	4,010	2,200	1,805	9,660	4,565	5,090
12. Personal and culinary services	1,865	490	1,370	5,545	1,420	4,120
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	25	25	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	55	45	0
43. Security and protective services	1,410	1,035	380	2,745	1,895	845
49. Transportation and materials moving	725	665	60	1,290	1,175	115
Other	15	0	15	30	10	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	0	15	25	0	20
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	57,140	27,410	29,730	203,910	98,170	105,740
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	25,135	13,015	12,120	69,995	37,135	32,865
Education	1,840	455	1,385	6,710	1,555	5,155
13. Education	1,835	455	1,385	6,710	1,555	5,160
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,070	450	620	5,580	2,605	2,970
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	185	135	50	1,010	770	235
50. Visual and performing arts	890	320	575	4,570	1,835	2,735
Humanities	1,060	385	680	8,540	3,300	5,245
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	50	0	45	670	165	500
23. English language and literature/letters	315	80	235	2,485	685	1,795
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	255	95	165	1,670	645	1,020
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	10	0	80	20	60
38. Philosophy and religious studies	55	30	25	800	430	370
39. Theology and religious vocations	155	85	70	755	445	315
54. History	180	85	95	1,570	840	725
55. French language and literature/letters	40	0	35	520	65	455
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,815	870	2,945	19,445	6,260	13,190
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	40	15	25	215	25	190
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	230	105	130	1,335	580	750
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,295	115	1,180	3,775	315	3,460
22. Legal professions and studies	660	155	500	3,105	820	2,285
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	90	10	80	355	105	250
42. Psychology	580	95	485	3,095	740	2,350
45. Social sciences	920	375	540	7,575	3,670	3,900
Business, management and public administration	5,430	1,685	3,745	25,710	10,285	15,420
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	15	85	25	60
44. Public administration and social service professions	885	105	785	2,960	525	2,430
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	4,525	1,585	2,945	22,665	9,740	12,930
Physical and life sciences and technologies	675	320	365	5,795	2,755	3,045
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	295	110	180	2,960	1,280	1,675
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	155	80	75	940	400	535
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	105	25	80
40. Physical sciences	155	110	45	1,560	970	585
41. Science technologies/technicians	70	15	55	240	75	170
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	730	425	305	6,525	4,275	2,250
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	575	370	205	4,960	3,615	1,340
25. Library science	60	10	55	650	135	510
27. Mathematics and statistics	85	35	50	845	495	360
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	15	10	75	30	40
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	6,895	6,425	475	22,210	19,980	2,230
04. Architecture and related services	150	110	45	1,035	735	300
14. Engineering	485	420	70	5,430	4,325	1,100
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,515	1,350	170	5,255	4,755	500
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,630	1,575	55	3,825	3,730	95
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,760	1,695	65	4,100	4,005	95
48. Precision production	1,360	1,285	75	2,565	2,435	135
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	590	380	215	1,900	1,115	780
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	285	170	110	1,300	760	535
03. Natural resources and conservation	310	210	100	605	360	240
Health and related fields	6,790	1,275	5,515	24,115	5,380	18,740
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	585	235	350	2,135	1,110	1,030
51. Health professions and related programs	6,115	985	5,130	20,930	3,740	17,190
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	85	55	30	1,050	530	515
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,075	1,735	1,340	7,345	3,505	3,840
12. Personal and culinary services	1,385	395	990	4,060	1,050	3,015
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	25	20	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	0	0	30	25	10
43. Security and protective services	1,145	830	310	2,225	1,500	720
49. Transportation and materials moving	540	500	45	1,005	910	95
Other	15	0	15	25	10	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	0	15	25	0	15
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	93,465	45,335	48,130	316,310	151,790	164,525
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	47,930	23,975	23,955	140,390	70,305	70,090
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	45,535	21,360	24,175	175,920	81,480	94,435
Location of study inside Canada	42,270	19,635	22,635	148,720	67,720	81,000
Same as province or territory of residence	40,565	18,900	21,670	140,325	63,785	76,540
Different than province or territory of residence	1,705	735	965	8,395	3,935	4,460
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	3,265	1,730	1,540	27,200	13,765	13,440
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	695	375	315	4,505	2,495	2,010
Philippines	200	55	145	1,095	355	745
India	95	50	50	2,225	1,185	1,035
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	805	475	330	2,870	1,650	1,225
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	130	60	70	1,670	720	950
France	15	10	10	160	95	70
Other	1,325	705	620	14,670	7,260	7,410
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	57,135	27,410	29,725	203,910	98,170	105,740
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	25,135	13,015	12,120	69,995	37,135	32,860
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	32,000	14,400	17,605	133,910	61,035	72,880
Location of study inside Canada	30,285	13,605	16,680	113,610	51,340	62,265
Same as province or territory of residence	29,135	13,090	16,045	107,730	48,550	59,185
Different than province or territory of residence	1,150	515	635	5,875	2,795	3,080
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,715	795	925	20,305	9,690	10,615
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	460	230	230	3,300	1,745	1,560
Philippines	145	35	105	915	295	625
India	80	45	40	1,680	815	865
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	290	170	115	1,390	770	615
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	115	50	65	1,375	595	775
France	15	10	0	115	70	50
Other	610	255	360	11,530	5,405	6,120
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	93,465	45,335	48,130	316,310	151,790	164,525
In the labour force	54,555	27,905	26,650	199,835	101,720	98,115
Employed	50,290	25,495	24,800	184,020	93,240	90,780
Unemployed	4,260	2,410	1,850	15,815	8,485	7,335
Not in the labour force	38,910	17,430	21,480	116,475	50,065	66,415
Participation rate	58.4	61.6	55.4	63.2	67.0	59.6
Employment rate	53.8	56.2	51.5	58.2	61.4	55.2
Unemployment rate	7.8	8.6	6.9	7.9	8.3	7.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	93,465	45,335	48,130	316,310	151,790	164,525
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	36,085	16,040	20,045	111,135	48,050	63,080
Worked	57,385	29,300	28,085	205,175	103,735	101,445
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	29,490	16,150	13,340	105,275	57,215	48,055
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	27,890	13,145	14,745	99,905	46,520	53,385
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.7	42.7	42.7	42.9	43.3	42.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	54,555	27,905	26,650	199,835	101,720	98,115
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,155	600	550	5,340	2,715	2,630
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	53,400	27,305	26,095	194,490	99,005	95,490
Employee	46,465	22,860	23,605	175,140	86,800	88,340
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	6,935	4,440	2,495	19,355	12,205	7,145
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	54,550	27,905	26,645	199,835	101,720	98,115
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,155	600	550	5,340	2,720	2,625
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	53,405	27,305	26,100	194,490	99,005	95,485
0 Management occupations	5,395	3,315	2,075	18,520	10,950	7,575
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	6,405	1,510	4,890	28,575	8,690	19,885
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	2,010	1,610	400	11,955	9,370	2,585
3 Health occupations	4,390	880	3,505	16,850	3,930	12,920
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	6,260	1,895	4,360	26,245	8,795	17,450
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,205	495	710	5,655	2,645	3,005
6 Sales and service occupations	14,220	5,660	8,555	49,820	22,115	27,700
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	9,540	8,925	610	24,100	22,745	1,360
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,100	905	190	2,215	1,800	415
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,880	2,100	785	10,555	7,960	2,595
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	54,550	27,905	26,650	199,835	101,720	98,115
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,150	600	550	5,340	2,720	2,630
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	53,400	27,305	26,100	194,490	99,005	95,490
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	710	500	215	1,075	680	395
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	310	280	30	265	235	35
22 Utilities	360	295	65	975	735	240
23 Construction	5,175	4,645	535	11,730	10,530	1,205
31-33 Manufacturing	5,680	4,210	1,475	19,335	14,535	4,795
41 Wholesale trade	1,550	1,155	395	6,195	4,395	1,805
44-45 Retail trade	6,735	3,180	3,555	23,030	10,985	12,050
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,860	1,305	550	7,725	6,100	1,630
51 Information and cultural industries	705	330	375	3,660	1,915	1,740
52 Finance and insurance	980	300	675	11,405	4,730	6,670
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	860	530	335	3,640	1,960	1,675
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,250	1,050	1,205	12,920	7,180	5,740
55 Management of companies and enterprises	25	20	0	150	60	90
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,540	1,460	1,080	10,030	5,785	4,245
61 Educational services	3,045	785	2,270	19,355	7,090	12,265
62 Health care and social assistance	7,685	1,380	6,305	27,950	5,890	22,060
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	2,615	1,320	1,295	4,245	2,185	2,055
72 Accommodation and food services	4,245	1,525	2,720	15,000	6,460	8,535
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,370	1,160	1,210	8,300	3,590	4,710
91 Public administration	3,695	1,885	1,815	7,495	3,955	3,545
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	50,295	25,495	24,800	184,020	93,240	90,780
Worked at home	3,545	1,720	1,825	11,315	5,660	5,665
Worked outside Canada	130	85	45	910	665	240
No fixed workplace address	6,610	4,885	1,730	19,295	14,010	5,285
Worked at usual place	40,010	18,815	21,195	152,500	72,910	79,595
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	40,010	18,810	21,195	152,500	72,910	79,590
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	14,445	6,325	8,120	133,605	60,470	73,135
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	21,410	10,030	11,375	4,585	2,790	1,795
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	4,055	2,380	1,680	13,965	9,435	4,525
Commute to a different province or territory	100	70	25	345	210	135
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	46,620	23,695	22,925	171,790	86,920	84,875
Car, truck, van - as a driver	39,190	20,285	18,910	129,435	67,700	61,735
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,215	1,545	1,675	12,590	5,360	7,225
Public transit	905	295	615	15,825	6,565	9,260
Walked	2,410	1,060	1,350	10,230	4,935	5,295
Bicycle	340	245	95	2,115	1,545	575
Other method	555	275	280	1,595	805	785
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	46,620	23,695	22,925	171,795	86,920	84,875
Less than 15 minutes	18,475	8,410	10,065	51,190	23,765	27,425
15 to 29 minutes	14,090	6,595	7,495	78,305	38,520	39,780
30 to 44 minutes	6,685	3,595	3,090	26,430	14,760	11,670
45 to 59 minutes	3,075	1,825	1,250	7,185	4,095	3,090
60 minutes and over	4,295	3,270	1,025	8,690	5,780	2,910
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	46,620	23,695	22,925	171,790	86,915	84,875
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,805	2,575	1,230	8,665	5,880	2,785
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	8,805	5,495	3,305	26,210	15,960	10,250
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	12,060	6,235	5,820	44,805	22,455	22,350
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	9,355	3,385	5,965	39,645	16,385	23,265
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	4,490	1,780	2,715	20,590	8,925	11,670
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	8,110	4,225	3,885	31,865	17,315	14,550
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	59,110	30,180	28,930	211,990	107,225	104,765
Single responses	58,800	30,065	28,740	210,030	106,385	103,645
Official languages	58,655	30,000	28,655	208,615	105,610	103,000
English	58,360	29,935	28,430	207,425	105,300	102,125
French	295	70	225	1,190	315	875
Non-official languages	145	65	85	1,420	775	645
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	140	65	80	1,420	775	645
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	185	130	50
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	180	130	50
Amharic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	165	125	35
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	10
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	95	40	50
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Vietnamese	0	0	0	70	35	40
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	10	10	10	0	15
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	10	0	10	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	80	30	45	490	245	245
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	45	20	25	110	40	70
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	45	25	25	110	35	70
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Polish	25	15	10	50	20	35
Russian	15	10	10	45	20	25
Serbian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	30	0	20	10	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	25	10	15	0	0	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	10	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	55	35	20
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	25	15	15
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	10	10	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	25	25	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	25	20	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	10	305	165	145
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	10	10	10	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	65	40	25
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	230	115	115
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	120	65	60
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	10	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	25	10	20	45	20	30
American Sign Language	15	10	10	35	10	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	0	10	10	10	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	25	15	10	440	255	185
Chinese languages	25	15	10	435	250	185
Cantonese	20	10	10	120	75	45
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	10	0	295	170	125
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	0	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	10	15	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	15	10	10
Thai	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	310	120	190	1,955	840	1,115
English and French	205	60	145	610	210	400
English and non-official language	105	55	50	1,320	620	700
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	30	10	20
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	59,110	30,180	28,925	211,990	107,225	104,760
None	57,220	29,350	27,870	203,720	103,610	100,115
English	220	75	140	1,440	560	875
French	1,185	520	670	2,355	820	1,535
Non-official language	440	220	225	4,280	2,165	2,110
Aboriginal	95	45	50	20	10	15
Non-Aboriginal	355	175	175	4,255	2,155	2,095
English and French	10	0	0	10	0	10
English and non-official language	0	0	10	15	0	20
French and non-official language	25	15	15	165	60	105
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	107,715	52,735	54,985	374,005	181,330	192,675
Non-movers	94,155	46,115	48,040	314,120	152,065	162,050
Movers	13,555	6,615	6,940	59,890	29,265	30,625
Non-migrants	5,720	2,715	3,005	39,455	19,450	20,005
Migrants	7,840	3,905	3,935	20,435	9,820	10,615
Internal migrants	7,615	3,815	3,805	14,520	6,870	7,650
Intraprovincial migrants	7,315	3,645	3,665	11,975	5,595	6,375
Interprovincial migrants	305	165	140	2,540	1,275	1,270
External migrants	220	90	125	5,915	2,950	2,970
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	103,875	50,770	53,105	357,750	172,905	184,845
Non-movers	66,065	32,620	33,450	204,850	98,565	106,290
Movers	37,805	18,150	19,655	152,900	74,335	78,555
Non-migrants	16,290	7,695	8,600	97,455	47,455	50,000
Migrants	21,515	10,455	11,055	55,440	26,880	28,560
Internal migrants	20,880	10,150	10,730	37,815	18,150	19,670
Intraprovincial migrants	20,130	9,755	10,375	32,320	15,525	16,795
Interprovincial migrants	750	390	360	5,495	2,625	2,870
External migrants	635	310	325	17,625	8,730	8,895