Census Profile, 2016 Census
Simcoe North [Federal electoral district], Ontario and Lambton Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Simcoe North Ontario [Federal electoral district]			Lambton Health Unit, Ontario [Health region, December 2017]
	Data quality , Simcoe North [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : Simcoe North [Federal electoral district], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Lambton Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario  Map : Lambton Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	111,332	...	...	126,638	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	108,672	...	...	126,199	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	2.4	...	...	0.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	58,219	...	...	59,777	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	46,789	...	...	54,481	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	62.4	...	...	42.2	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	1,785.32	...	...	3,002.25	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	111,335	54,570	56,765	126,635	61,995	64,645
0 to 14 years	15,120	7,885	7,235	19,600	9,955	9,650
0 to 4 years	4,620	2,440	2,180	6,125	3,130	2,995
5 to 9 years	5,080	2,670	2,410	6,890	3,470	3,415
10 to 14 years	5,425	2,780	2,645	6,590	3,350	3,240
15 to 64 years	69,970	34,395	35,575	79,740	39,510	40,235
15 to 19 years	5,800	3,020	2,785	6,940	3,575	3,370
20 to 24 years	6,115	3,100	3,015	7,435	3,880	3,555
25 to 29 years	5,700	2,905	2,795	7,085	3,585	3,500
30 to 34 years	5,485	2,740	2,745	7,015	3,525	3,490
35 to 39 years	5,460	2,695	2,765	6,730	3,280	3,445
40 to 44 years	6,010	2,950	3,060	6,830	3,380	3,445
45 to 49 years	6,770	3,305	3,465	7,345	3,615	3,725
50 to 54 years	9,245	4,525	4,715	9,455	4,475	4,980
55 to 59 years	9,905	4,695	5,210	10,680	5,195	5,485
60 to 64 years	9,480	4,460	5,025	10,235	4,995	5,235
65 years and over	26,235	12,290	13,950	27,295	12,535	14,760
65 to 69 years	8,555	4,230	4,330	8,905	4,340	4,570
70 to 74 years	6,480	3,110	3,375	6,595	3,215	3,380
75 to 79 years	4,575	2,205	2,365	4,655	2,135	2,520
80 to 84 years	3,375	1,575	1,795	3,575	1,580	1,995
85 years and over	3,255	1,170	2,090	3,560	1,265	2,295
85 to 89 years	2,005	790	1,220	2,295	915	1,380
90 to 94 years	990	315	670	1,020	305	715
95 to 99 years	235	55	175	210	45	170
100 years and over	30	5	20	40	5	30
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	13.6	14.4	12.7	15.5	16.1	14.9
15 to 64 years	62.8	63.0	62.7	63.0	63.7	62.2
65 years and over	23.6	22.5	24.6	21.6	20.2	22.8
85 years and over	2.9	2.1	3.7	2.8	2.0	3.6
Average age of the population	45.7	44.7	46.7	43.9	42.8	44.8
Median age of the population	49.5	48.1	50.6	46.1	44.8	47.5
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	46,785	...	...	54,480	...	...
Single-detached house	35,485	...	...	41,285	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	1,355	...	...	3,915	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	9,565	...	...	9,085	...	...
Semi-detached house	915	...	...	1,530	...	...
Row house	1,980	...	...	2,445	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,790	...	...	970	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	4,655	...	...	3,975	...	...
Other single-attached house	220	...	...	165	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	385	...	...	195	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	46,790	...	...	54,480	...	...
1 person	12,725	...	...	16,165	...	...
2 persons	18,940	...	...	21,270	...	...
3 persons	6,865	...	...	7,200	...	...
4 persons	5,340	...	...	6,430	...	...
5 or more persons	2,920	...	...	3,415	...	...
Number of persons in private households	108,540	...	...	124,600	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	96,210	46,685	49,525	107,035	52,045	54,995
Married or living common law	56,405	28,245	28,155	64,185	32,080	32,100
Married	45,305	22,715	22,585	54,425	27,205	27,225
Living common law	11,100	5,530	5,570	9,755	4,875	4,880
Not married and not living common law	39,800	18,435	21,365	42,850	19,960	22,890
Never married	22,250	12,190	10,055	25,375	14,045	11,335
Separated	3,685	1,745	1,935	3,415	1,500	1,915
Divorced	6,730	2,860	3,870	6,425	2,800	3,625
Widowed	7,145	1,640	5,505	7,640	1,620	6,020
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	33,415	...	...	37,420	...	...
2 persons	20,055	...	...	21,525	...	...
3 persons	6,590	...	...	7,000	...	...
4 persons	4,840	...	...	6,055	...	...
5 or more persons	1,930	...	...	2,840	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	33,410	...	...	37,425	...	...
Total couple families	27,630	...	...	31,580	...	...
Married couples	22,090	...	...	26,705	...	...
Common-law couples	5,545	...	...	4,875	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	5,780	...	...	5,840	...	...
Female parent	4,420	...	...	4,535	...	...
Male parent	1,360	...	...	1,305	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	27,635	...	...	31,585	...	...
Couples without children	16,390	...	...	18,030	...	...
Couples with children	11,245	...	...	13,550	...	...
1 child	4,980	...	...	5,340	...	...
2 children	4,445	...	...	5,525	...	...
3 or more children	1,815	...	...	2,685	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	5,775	...	...	5,835	...	...
1 child	3,660	...	...	3,490	...	...
2 children	1,610	...	...	1,655	...	...
3 or more children	510	...	...	690	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	19,000	8,720	10,280	21,075	10,125	10,945
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	46,790	...	...	54,480	...	...
One-census-family households	31,545	...	...	36,340	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	15,590	...	...	17,650	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	15,955	...	...	18,690	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	920	...	...	535	...	...
Non-census-family households	14,325	...	...	17,605	...	...
One-person households	12,725	...	...	16,165	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,595	...	...	1,440	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	109,215	53,495	55,725	125,220	61,490	63,730
English only	100,525	49,685	50,845	117,040	57,970	59,065
French only	35	20	20	45	25	25
English and French	8,440	3,690	4,745	7,850	3,380	4,470
Neither English nor French	210	95	115	290	120	175
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	109,215	53,490	55,725	125,220	61,495	63,725
English	105,795	51,920	53,875	122,685	60,365	62,320
French	3,100	1,430	1,670	2,140	965	1,170
English and French	115	55	65	125	55	65
Neither English nor French	200	90	115	275	105	170
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	3,160	1,455	1,700	2,200	995	1,205
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.9	2.7	3.1	1.8	1.6	1.9
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	109,220	53,490	55,725	125,220	61,490	63,730
Single responses	108,250	53,060	55,190	124,155	60,980	63,175
Official languages	101,730	49,850	51,880	115,985	56,995	58,990
English	98,295	48,260	50,025	113,625	55,925	57,700
French	3,435	1,585	1,850	2,360	1,065	1,295
Non-official languages	6,520	3,205	3,310	8,165	3,990	4,180
Aboriginal languages	230	110	115	140	60	80
Algonquian languages	205	105	105	130	60	70
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	195	100	100	130	55	70
Algonquin	0	5	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	195	100	100	125	55	70
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	5	5	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	10	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	10	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	5	5	0	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	5	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	6,295	3,100	3,195	8,025	3,925	4,105
Afro-Asiatic languages	85	50	35	260	140	120
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	85	50	35	260	140	120
Amharic	0	0	5	5	5	0
Arabic	45	30	15	215	115	100
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	5	5	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	0	5	5	5	0
Maltese	25	10	15	10	5	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	10	5	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	50	25	25	75	35	40
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	5	0	5	0	5
Vietnamese	45	25	20	70	35	35
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	295	95	195	245	90	160
Bikol	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cebuano	5	5	5	15	5	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	0	5	10	5	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	5	0
Malay	10	5	0	10	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Pangasinan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	265	85	180	205	75	135
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Creole languages	10	5	0	10	5	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	50	30	20	135	90	45
Kannada	5	5	0	10	5	0
Malayalam	15	10	10	55	35	15
Tamil	20	10	10	40	20	15
Telugu	5	5	0	40	25	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Indo-European languages	4,875	2,435	2,440	6,465	3,170	3,300
Albanian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Armenian	25	10	15	20	15	5
Balto-Slavic languages	1,360	635	725	950	425	520
Baltic languages	70	30	40	35	15	20
Latvian	45	15	30	15	5	10
Lithuanian	25	10	15	20	15	5
Slavic languages	1,290	610	680	915	410	505
Belarusan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	0	5	10	0	5
Bulgarian	10	5	0	5	5	5
Croatian	60	35	25	70	35	35
Czech	85	30	55	75	25	50
Macedonian	70	35	35	10	5	5
Polish	510	235	270	385	170	215
Russian	195	90	105	75	25	50
Serbian	35	20	15	30	15	15
Serbo-Croatian	15	10	5	10	5	5
Slovak	40	25	20	125	60	65
Slovene (Slovenian)	50	30	25	10	5	5
Ukrainian	210	95	115	100	45	55
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	10	10	0
Celtic languages	15	10	5	15	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	5	5	0
Welsh	5	0	5	5	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,895	945	950	2,550	1,215	1,340
Afrikaans	15	10	5	20	5	15
Danish	45	20	25	45	25	25
Dutch	460	240	220	1,505	720	785
Frisian	15	5	10	50	25	25
German	1,325	655	670	860	410	455
Icelandic	5	0	0	0	5	0
Norwegian	5	5	5	0	5	0
Swedish	15	10	10	10	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	5	45	15	25
Yiddish	5	5	0	0	5	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Greek	135	70	65	205	120	90
Indo-Iranian languages	310	170	140	775	415	355
Indo-Aryan languages	255	135	120	685	365	315
Bengali	10	5	5	30	15	10
Gujarati	80	40	35	275	145	125
Hindi	50	25	25	115	65	50
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	0	0	10	5	5
Marathi	0	5	5	20	15	10
Nepali	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	70	40	30	120	70	55
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	5	0	0	0	5
Urdu	40	20	20	110	55	55
Iranian languages	50	25	20	85	50	35
Kurdish	5	0	5	15	5	5
Pashto	0	0	0	10	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	40	25	20	65	35	25
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Italic (Romance) languages	1,140	600	540	1,950	965	980
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	730	410	325	980	515	460
Portuguese	180	85	95	440	215	225
Romanian	40	20	20	55	20	35
Spanish	185	80	105	465	210	260
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	5
Japanese	25	5	15	20	10	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	105	50	60	105	45	60
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	10	5	50	35	15
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	0	5	5	5	5
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	5	5	5
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	20	20	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	20	10	10	30	15	10
American Sign Language	5	0	5	5	5	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	5	20	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	440	220	220	400	190	205
Chinese languages	435	215	215	375	180	195
Cantonese	180	95	85	150	80	75
Hakka	5	0	0	5	5	0
Mandarin	205	95	110	190	85	100
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	0	5	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	5	5	5	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	30	15	15	25	10	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	5	5	25	10	15
Burmese	0	5	5	20	15	10
Karenic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	5	15	5	10
Lao	0	0	0	5	5	5
Thai	10	0	10	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	5	0	30	15	20
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	5	5
Turkish	10	5	5	20	10	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	315	155	160	170	80	90
Estonian	55	25	30	15	10	5
Finnish	80	30	45	35	20	20
Hungarian	185	100	85	120	55	60
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	10	10	0
Multiple responses	965	435	535	1,070	515	555
English and French	450	195	255	345	150	200
English and non-official language	480	220	260	670	340	330
French and non-official language	20	10	15	20	10	5
English, French and non-official language	10	5	5	30	10	20
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	109,215	53,490	55,725	125,220	61,495	63,730
Single responses	107,815	52,830	54,985	123,810	60,835	62,975
Official languages	105,955	51,920	54,035	121,400	59,680	61,720
English	105,120	51,545	53,575	120,830	59,430	61,395
French	840	375	460	565	250	325
Non-official languages	1,860	910	945	2,410	1,155	1,260
Aboriginal languages	60	30	30	20	5	15
Algonquian languages	60	30	30	20	10	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	60	30	25	20	5	15
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	60	30	30	20	5	15
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	5	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,800	880	915	2,390	1,150	1,245
Afro-Asiatic languages	25	15	15	115	55	65
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	25	15	10	115	50	60
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	20	15	10	95	40	55
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	5	0	5
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	5	5	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	30	15	20	40	20	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	5	5	0	5	0
Vietnamese	25	10	15	45	20	25
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	95	45	45	85	45	40
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	0	5	0	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	90	45	45	75	40	40
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	25	10	10	80	50	30
Kannada	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	10	5	5	45	30	15
Tamil	5	5	0	25	15	15
Telugu	5	5	0	10	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,160	565	600	1,650	770	880
Albanian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Armenian	15	5	5	5	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	435	210	220	165	75	90
Baltic languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Latvian	5	0	0	5	0	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	425	210	220	165	80	90
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	5	5	5	5	0
Bulgarian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Croatian	20	10	10	15	10	10
Czech	20	10	10	20	10	10
Macedonian	25	15	15	0	0	0
Polish	170	85	85	70	35	35
Russian	125	55	70	20	10	15
Serbian	5	5	0	10	5	10
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	5	0	0	0
Slovak	5	5	5	20	10	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ukrainian	30	15	15	5	5	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	180	90	95	305	140	165
Afrikaans	5	5	5	15	5	10
Danish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dutch	20	10	5	95	45	50
Frisian	0	0	0	10	0	5
German	160	75	85	175	80	95
Icelandic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Greek	50	20	25	90	45	40
Indo-Iranian languages	165	80	80	420	225	195
Indo-Aryan languages	130	70	65	385	205	180
Bengali	0	0	0	5	0	5
Gujarati	60	30	30	185	95	90
Hindi	15	0	5	55	30	25
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	0	0
Marathi	5	0	5	15	10	5
Nepali	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	45	25	20	70	45	25
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	20	10	10	45	25	25
Iranian languages	30	15	15	40	20	20
Kurdish	5	5	0	10	5	5
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	5
Persian (Farsi)	25	15	10	30	20	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	325	155	170	665	280	380
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	210	100	110	255	100	150
Portuguese	55	20	35	165	65	100
Romanian	10	10	5	15	10	10
Spanish	50	25	25	230	110	120
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	5	5	15	10	5
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	80	40	40	70	35	35
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	0	0	5	5	5
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	0	0	0	0	5
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	5	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	5	5
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	5	0	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	35	25	10	35	20	10
American Sign Language	5	0	5	5	5	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	15	5	30	20	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	290	145	145	240	115	125
Chinese languages	285	140	140	225	110	120
Cantonese	115	55	55	90	40	50
Hakka	5	5	5	0	0	0
Mandarin	145	70	75	130	70	60
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	5	5	5	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	10	5	10	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	15	5	5
Burmese	0	0	0	15	10	10
Karenic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	5	5	5	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	5	5	5	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	45	15	30	25	10	15
Estonian	10	5	5	5	0	5
Finnish	5	0	5	0	0	0
Hungarian	30	15	20	25	10	15
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,400	655	745	1,410	655	750
English and French	200	85	110	140	55	85
English and non-official language	1,180	560	620	1,235	585	645
French and non-official language	5	5	0	15	10	0
English, French and non-official language	20	10	10	20	10	10
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	109,215	53,490	55,725	125,220	61,490	63,730
None	103,575	50,955	52,625	118,985	58,630	60,350
English	1,245	575	670	1,330	645	685
French	1,920	825	1,100	1,725	705	1,025
Non-official language	2,380	1,105	1,280	3,075	1,460	1,615
Aboriginal	350	170	180	305	130	180
Non-Aboriginal	2,030	935	1,095	2,765	1,335	1,435
English and French	5	5	5	5	5	0
English and non-official language	30	15	15	30	15	10
French and non-official language	55	20	35	65	30	35
English, French and non-official language	0	5	5	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	93,440	45,310	48,135	105,015	51,290	53,720
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	90,420	43,840	46,580	101,305	49,730	51,575
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,255	36,299	27,314	34,668	46,561	26,672
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	90,460	43,850	46,615	101,385	49,730	51,650
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,673	32,761	25,369	31,444	41,147	24,636
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	79,270	38,920	40,350	90,945	45,660	45,285
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,686	34,574	23,860	31,868	43,789	22,749
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	68,840	31,410	37,430	75,610	34,705	40,905
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,409	8,377	8,456	7,964	8,140	7,852
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	61,475	31,430	30,040	71,905	38,720	33,190
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,337	33,660	25,890	29,992	38,608	24,043
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	93,470	45,340	48,130	105,015	51,295	53,725
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	90,455	43,865	46,590	101,140	49,640	51,500
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,257	47,390	35,482	48,249	61,492	35,485
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	90,495	43,865	46,630	101,280	49,645	51,635
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,987	39,421	30,816	39,685	49,340	30,403
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	79,160	38,940	40,220	90,815	45,605	45,205
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,209	46,161	32,479	46,381	60,342	32,296
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	68,835	31,295	37,540	75,725	34,625	41,095
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,123	8,986	9,237	8,820	8,676	8,942
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	61,475	31,365	30,110	71,910	38,630	33,275
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,167	42,848	33,291	44,895	55,403	32,695
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	93,465	45,335	48,130	105,015	51,295	53,720
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	28,615	15,585	13,030	31,530	18,265	13,265
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	48,776	53,072	44,063	54,094	66,602	43,059
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	56,918	62,190	50,612	69,297	81,887	51,967
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	83.0	86.3	79.1	86.4	90.3	79.9
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	63.4	66.2	59.9	65.9	69.9	59.2
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	17.0	13.7	20.9	13.6	9.7	20.1
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	93,440	45,310	48,130	105,015	51,295	53,725
Without total income	3,020	1,470	1,545	3,710	1,560	2,145
With total income	90,420	43,845	46,585	101,310	49,730	51,575
Percentage with total income	96.8	96.8	96.8	96.5	96.9	96.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	11,860	5,415	6,445	13,990	5,480	8,505
$10,000 to $19,999	17,245	6,975	10,275	16,780	5,960	10,815
$20,000 to $29,999	14,570	6,175	8,400	14,270	5,175	9,095
$30,000 to $39,999	11,435	5,255	6,180	11,510	4,920	6,590
$40,000 to $49,999	9,750	4,755	5,000	10,190	5,000	5,190
$50,000 to $59,999	7,225	3,965	3,260	7,675	4,345	3,335
$60,000 to $69,999	5,120	2,995	2,125	6,075	3,765	2,310
$70,000 to $79,999	3,540	2,190	1,350	4,555	3,000	1,550
$80,000 to $89,999	2,660	1,625	1,040	3,445	2,280	1,160
$90,000 to $99,999	2,150	1,180	970	3,040	1,965	1,075
$100,000 and over	4,870	3,325	1,545	9,775	7,840	1,940
$100,000 to $149,999	3,490	2,300	1,190	6,340	4,945	1,395
$150,000 and over	1,380	1,020	360	3,435	2,890	545
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	93,440	45,310	48,130	105,015	51,295	53,720
Without after-tax income	2,980	1,460	1,520	3,630	1,560	2,070
With after-tax income	90,460	43,850	46,615	101,385	49,735	51,650
Percentage with after-tax income	96.8	96.8	96.9	96.5	97.0	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	12,385	5,560	6,830	14,745	5,580	9,165
$10,000 to $19,999	17,990	7,265	10,720	17,550	6,250	11,305
$20,000 to $29,999	16,725	7,265	9,465	16,370	6,180	10,190
$30,000 to $39,999	13,505	6,375	7,125	13,500	6,140	7,360
$40,000 to $49,999	10,545	5,535	5,015	11,055	5,925	5,125
$50,000 to $59,999	6,835	4,030	2,810	8,165	5,055	3,115
$60,000 to $69,999	4,370	2,650	1,725	5,600	3,765	1,840
$70,000 to $79,999	3,100	1,825	1,285	4,585	3,080	1,505
$80,000 and over	5,000	3,355	1,650	9,815	7,765	2,050
$80,000 to $89,999	1,865	1,140	730	2,945	2,145	800
$90,000 to $99,999	995	680	315	1,965	1,525	435
$100,000 and over	2,140	1,540	605	4,905	4,095	815
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	93,440	45,310	48,130	105,015	51,290	53,720
Without employment income	31,970	13,880	18,090	33,105	12,575	20,535
With employment income	61,470	31,430	30,040	71,910	38,720	33,190
Percentage with employment income	65.8	69.4	62.4	68.5	75.5	61.8
Under $5,000 (including loss)	10,180	5,245	4,935	13,525	7,665	5,865
$5,000 to $9,999	5,285	2,340	2,940	5,845	2,415	3,425
$10,000 to $19,999	8,395	3,650	4,745	8,940	3,605	5,340
$20,000 to $29,999	7,310	3,325	3,985	7,635	3,095	4,545
$30,000 to $39,999	6,835	3,105	3,725	7,055	2,990	4,060
$40,000 to $49,999	6,045	3,050	2,990	5,675	2,820	2,855
$50,000 to $59,999	4,760	2,655	2,110	4,405	2,465	1,940
$60,000 to $69,999	3,240	2,000	1,240	3,415	2,130	1,290
$70,000 to $79,999	2,435	1,555	885	2,770	1,850	920
$80,000 and over	6,985	4,505	2,480	12,635	9,685	2,945
$80,000 to $89,999	1,890	1,155	730	2,415	1,595	820
$90,000 to $99,999	1,780	925	850	2,450	1,585	865
$100,000 and over	3,315	2,420	895	7,765	6,505	1,265
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	46,785	...	...	54,480	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	63,367	...	...	70,022	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	56,582	...	...	61,663	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	12,725	...	...	16,165	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,869	...	...	35,463	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,269	...	...	32,161	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	34,060	...	...	38,315	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	77,926	...	...	87,805	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	69,330	...	...	76,650	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	46,765	...	...	54,480	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	79,798	...	...	89,571	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	67,703	...	...	73,776	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	12,730	...	...	16,145	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,639	...	...	46,433	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,142	...	...	38,902	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	34,035	...	...	38,335	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	94,070	...	...	107,745	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	79,882	...	...	88,468	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	46,785	...	...	54,480	...	...
Under $5,000	555	...	...	665	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	580	...	...	805	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,425	...	...	1,625	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,895	...	...	2,040	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,440	...	...	2,460	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,960	...	...	2,110	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,270	...	...	2,405	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,420	...	...	2,405	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,315	...	...	2,340	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,160	...	...	2,205	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,105	...	...	4,240	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,655	...	...	3,935	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,295	...	...	3,655	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,900	...	...	3,385	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,540	...	...	2,875	...	...
$100,000 and over	12,285	...	...	17,335	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,715	...	...	5,690	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,915	...	...	3,750	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,760	...	...	4,270	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,890	...	...	3,625	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	46,790	...	...	54,480	...	...
Under $5,000	605	...	...	715	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	585	...	...	825	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,465	...	...	1,660	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,980	...	...	2,120	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,690	...	...	2,760	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,145	...	...	2,410	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,615	...	...	2,755	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,865	...	...	2,730	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,630	...	...	2,855	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,610	...	...	2,585	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,675	...	...	5,065	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,165	...	...	4,560	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,640	...	...	4,310	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,005	...	...	3,565	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,450	...	...	3,025	...	...
$100,000 and over	8,665	...	...	12,540	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,110	...	...	5,340	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,125	...	...	3,120	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,430	...	...	4,080	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	32,935	...	...	37,260	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	77,448	...	...	88,219	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	68,912	...	...	76,937	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	15,195	...	...	17,380	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	72,655	...	...	81,933	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	64,431	...	...	71,589	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	11,455	...	...	13,700	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	103,723	...	...	119,313	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	90,363	...	...	101,252	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	5,295	...	...	5,475	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,094	...	...	46,555	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	44,533	...	...	44,275	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	32,940	...	...	37,260	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	93,893	...	...	108,425	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	79,610	...	...	88,891	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	15,105	...	...	17,400	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	88,913	...	...	100,338	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	74,545	...	...	82,254	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	11,500	...	...	13,685	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	117,963	...	...	138,587	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	99,736	...	...	112,171	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	5,265	...	...	5,480	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	56,484	...	...	60,008	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	50,351	...	...	52,689	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	16,660	7,765	8,895	19,270	9,330	9,940
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,084	30,304	28,036	32,937	36,764	30,212
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	26,908	27,757	26,211	29,996	32,872	27,985
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	16,540	7,640	8,900	19,255	9,400	9,855
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	38,648	40,357	37,182	43,619	49,172	38,325
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	32,893	33,604	32,282	36,728	40,280	33,342
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	108,540	53,190	55,355	124,600	61,235	63,365
In the bottom half of the distribution	58,850	28,220	30,630	58,705	27,595	31,110
In the bottom decile	10,920	5,275	5,645	11,575	5,515	6,060
In the second decile	12,470	5,630	6,845	11,710	5,055	6,655
In the third decile	12,515	6,045	6,470	11,765	5,460	6,305
In the fourth decile	11,835	5,790	6,040	11,480	5,520	5,965
In the fifth decile	11,110	5,480	5,630	12,175	6,045	6,130
In the top half of the distribution	49,690	24,970	24,725	65,895	33,645	32,250
In the sixth decile	11,420	5,620	5,800	12,440	6,230	6,215
In the seventh decile	10,975	5,520	5,455	13,365	6,725	6,640
In the eighth decile	10,325	5,185	5,140	13,300	6,790	6,515
In the ninth decile	9,540	4,845	4,695	13,645	7,045	6,605
In the top decile	7,430	3,795	3,630	13,140	6,850	6,290
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	107,015	52,420	54,595	121,365	59,655	61,715
0 to 17 years	18,105	9,440	8,660	22,880	11,670	11,205
0 to 5 years	5,430	2,880	2,550	7,190	3,685	3,500
18 to 64 years	64,480	31,295	33,195	73,230	36,160	37,075
65 years and over	24,430	11,690	12,745	25,255	11,820	13,430
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	15,725	7,285	8,435	15,825	7,100	8,730
0 to 17 years	3,660	1,935	1,730	3,950	1,975	1,975
0 to 5 years	1,290	700	590	1,430	710	715
18 to 64 years	9,310	4,305	5,010	9,455	4,330	5,130
65 years and over	2,750	1,055	1,695	2,415	795	1,620
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	14.7	13.9	15.5	13.0	11.9	14.1
0 to 17 years (%)	20.2	20.5	20.0	17.3	16.9	17.6
0 to 5 years (%)	23.8	24.3	23.1	19.9	19.3	20.4
18 to 64 years (%)	14.4	13.8	15.1	12.9	12.0	13.8
65 years and over (%)	11.3	9.0	13.3	9.6	6.7	12.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	6,735	3,345	3,390	7,655	3,715	3,945
0 to 17 years	1,380	725	655	1,660	800	860
0 to 5 years	485	265	225	600	285	315
18 to 64 years	4,990	2,440	2,550	5,580	2,755	2,825
65 years and over	365	180	185	420	160	260
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.3	6.4	6.2	6.3	6.2	6.4
0 to 17 years (%)	7.6	7.7	7.6	7.3	6.9	7.7
0 to 5 years (%)	8.9	9.2	8.8	8.3	7.7	9.0
18 to 64 years (%)	7.7	7.8	7.7	7.6	7.6	7.6
65 years and over (%)	1.5	1.5	1.5	1.7	1.4	1.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	108,535	53,170	55,365	124,600	61,235	63,365
Official languages	108,350	53,075	55,275	124,310	61,090	63,215
English	108,320	53,060	55,255	124,270	61,080	63,190
French	8,395	3,610	4,785	7,865	3,455	4,410
Non-official languages	8,730	4,140	4,595	10,685	5,175	5,500
Aboriginal languages	745	340	405	575	240	335
Algonquian languages	695	335	365	565	240	330
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	690	330	360	560	235	325
Algonquin	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	680	330	355	560	230	325
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	0	10	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	10	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	40	0	30	0	0	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	7,995	3,805	4,195	10,115	4,940	5,175
Afro-Asiatic languages	140	75	65	525	300	220
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	140	75	60	515	295	220
Amharic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Arabic	60	30	25	450	255	200
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	50	30	25	0	10	0
Maltese	35	20	15	20	10	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	15	10	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	30	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	65	25	35	40	25	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	10	10	0	0
Vietnamese	55	25	30	40	20	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	385	130	265	375	145	230
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	15	0	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ilocano	15	0	15	15	10	15
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malay	10	0	0	25	20	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	370	125	245	345	125	225
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	20	0	10	0	0	0
Creole languages	15	0	10	40	25	20
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	0	10
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	10	10	10	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	20	15	0
Dravidian languages	70	30	40	180	145	40
Kannada	10	0	10	10	10	0
Malayalam	65	30	45	85	65	20
Tamil	30	10	20	45	35	10
Telugu	0	0	0	70	55	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	6,065	2,960	3,105	7,960	3,870	4,090
Albanian	0	10	0	25	15	10
Armenian	30	15	10	20	0	15
Balto-Slavic languages	1,420	640	780	1,050	455	595
Baltic languages	75	35	40	35	10	25
Latvian	70	30	35	25	10	20
Lithuanian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,350	605	745	1,020	450	570
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	10	10	15	10	10
Bulgarian	15	10	10	45	25	20
Croatian	50	25	20	55	25	35
Czech	110	40	75	80	35	45
Macedonian	55	20	30	25	20	0
Polish	525	225	300	430	195	240
Russian	235	105	130	145	55	90
Serbian	50	20	25	30	15	15
Serbo-Croatian	40	20	20	0	0	0
Slovak	50	20	30	135	45	90
Slovene (Slovenian)	65	25	35	25	20	0
Ukrainian	275	135	135	130	50	80
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	10	0	10
Celtic languages	20	10	10	40	30	0
Scottish Gaelic	15	15	0	15	15	0
Welsh	10	0	0	15	10	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Germanic languages	2,330	1,170	1,160	2,855	1,380	1,475
Afrikaans	45	30	15	30	15	15
Danish	50	25	25	20	10	15
Dutch	545	250	295	1,560	755	805
Frisian	20	0	15	75	50	30
German	1,645	855	790	1,150	560	590
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Swedish	30	15	20	20	20	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	45	20	25
Yiddish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	15	30
Greek	155	90	65	270	155	120
Indo-Iranian languages	330	180	155	1,025	565	465
Indo-Aryan languages	285	155	130	930	510	420
Bengali	0	0	0	50	30	20
Gujarati	95	50	45	345	200	145
Hindi	95	45	50	505	295	210
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	0	0	15	0	10
Marathi	0	0	0	10	0	10
Nepali	0	0	0	10	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	135	80	55	180	85	95
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Urdu	20	15	10	190	90	100
Iranian languages	45	25	20	110	55	50
Kurdish	0	0	0	30	10	20
Pashto	0	0	0	10	10	0
Persian (Farsi)	50	25	25	90	50	40
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	10	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	1,950	960	995	2,810	1,350	1,460
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	1,000	575	430	1,210	595	615
Portuguese	235	105	125	470	205	270
Romanian	30	15	20	70	20	45
Spanish	750	300	455	1,120	550	570
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	75	25	45	115	90	25
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	140	65	75	110	50	60
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	60	30	25	175	85	90
Akan (Twi)	15	15	0	10	10	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	10	10	0
Lingala	10	10	0	10	0	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Shona	10	0	10	0	0	0
Swahili	30	15	15	125	45	75
Wolof	0	0	0	10	10	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	15	15	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	250	90	160	130	50	85
American Sign Language	120	40	80	40	10	35
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	130	50	85	90	40	45
Sino-Tibetan languages	550	260	295	465	205	255
Chinese languages	545	260	290	425	185	240
Cantonese	265	135	130	160	80	85
Hakka	10	10	10	0	0	0
Mandarin	275	115	155	230	95	135
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	10	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	0	10	10	0	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	30	10	15	50	20	30
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	40	20	20
Burmese	0	0	0	40	20	25
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	10	15	25	10	15
Lao	0	0	0	0	10	0
Thai	20	10	15	20	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	15	15	0	20	10	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	10	0
Turkish	15	15	0	20	0	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	320	155	165	180	90	90
Estonian	60	35	30	10	0	10
Finnish	75	20	55	20	10	10
Hungarian	180	100	80	150	70	80
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	10	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	108,535	53,175	55,365	124,600	61,235	63,360
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	106,845	52,465	54,380	121,400	59,795	61,610
Canadian citizens aged under 18	18,350	9,640	8,715	23,420	11,970	11,455
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	88,495	42,825	45,670	97,980	47,820	50,155
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,690	705	985	3,195	1,445	1,755
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	108,535	53,170	55,365	124,600	61,235	63,365
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	98,855	48,595	50,260	111,470	55,060	56,405
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	9,555	4,505	5,050	12,390	5,695	6,700
Before 1981	6,300	3,040	3,265	7,870	3,755	4,115
1981 to 1990	970	465	505	1,335	505	830
1991 to 2000	935	475	460	1,150	515	640
2001 to 2010	945	375	570	1,400	625	775
2001 to 2005	515	190	330	660	295	365
2006 to 2010	430	190	240	740	330	415
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	400	155	250	635	300	340
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	120	70	50	740	480	260
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	9,555	4,510	5,050	12,390	5,690	6,700
Under 5 years	1,275	655	615	1,740	825	920
5 to 14 years	2,055	1,000	1,055	2,585	1,265	1,315
15 to 24 years	2,530	1,160	1,375	3,280	1,445	1,835
25 to 44 years	3,250	1,485	1,765	4,180	1,870	2,310
45 years and over	445	205	240	600	285	320
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	9,555	4,505	5,050	12,390	5,695	6,700
Americas	1,005	425	580	2,350	805	1,550
Brazil	15	0	10	0	0	10
Colombia	10	0	10	55	25	30
El Salvador	0	0	0	105	50	50
Guyana	65	30	30	25	0	15
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	10
Jamaica	80	30	50	170	90	80
Mexico	30	0	20	150	70	80
Peru	15	10	10	10	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	70	45	30	75	30	40
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	550	215	330	1,510	395	1,115
Other places of birth in Americas	185	85	95	250	130	125
Europe	6,805	3,320	3,485	7,665	3,760	3,905
Bosnia and Herzegovina	20	15	10	20	0	15
Croatia	45	20	25	30	10	15
France	50	25	25	65	35	35
Germany	1,015	535	485	525	220	300
Greece	105	45	65	160	85	75
Hungary	115	55	60	135	70	60
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	115	55	60	150	75	85
Italy	560	320	240	725	390	340
Netherlands	465	220	245	1,325	695	630
Poland	330	140	200	250	95	150
Portugal	170	75	90	275	120	160
Romania	65	35	30	75	25	50
Russian Federation	85	40	45	45	25	20
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	50	25	25	30	20	15
Ukraine	115	45	65	30	0	30
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,845	1,340	1,495	3,260	1,610	1,645
Other places of birth in Europe	660	320	340	550	265	280
Africa	240	115	125	355	185	165
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	45	20	25	25	15	15
Ethiopia	0	0	0	15	0	10
Kenya	35	15	20	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	10	0	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	15	15	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	80	30	50	45	25	25
Other places of birth in Africa	70	45	25	225	115	110
Asia	1,465	625	840	1,980	910	1,065
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	15	10	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	325	130	200	235	60	170
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	35	20	15	40	25	15
India	250	125	125	460	235	225
IranCensus data footnote 61	40	20	15	75	45	30
Iraq	0	0	10	175	105	70
Japan	20	10	10	20	10	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	105	45	60	85	40	50
Lebanon	10	10	0	50	25	25
Pakistan	40	15	25	135	55	75
Philippines	370	135	235	310	120	195
Sri Lanka	10	0	15	20	15	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	0	0	45	25	20
Taiwan	35	15	20	15	0	15
Viet Nam	70	30	40	65	25	40
Other places of birth in Asia	140	60	80	230	120	110
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	40	20	20	40	25	15
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	400	150	255	640	295	340
Americas	60	15	45	180	95	90
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	10	10	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	25	25	0
Mexico	0	0	0	25	20	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	45	0	35	110	35	75
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	10	0	10	15	15	0
Europe	105	45	60	110	40	65
France	10	0	10	0	0	0
Germany	0	10	0	15	15	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	10	10	10
Russian Federation	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ukraine	0	0	0	10	0	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	70	30	40	55	20	35
Other places of birth in Europe	30	15	20	10	0	10
Africa	20	10	10	80	55	30
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	15	10	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	10
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	10	10	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	10	10	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	10	0	0	45	20	25
Asia	205	75	125	265	110	155
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	10	10	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	40	20	20	20	10	10
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	65	30	35	65	30	35
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	25	10	15
Iraq	0	0	0	20	15	10
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	15	10	10	10	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	10	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	25	0	20
Philippines	65	25	45	45	15	25
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	25	10	15
Taiwan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Asia	20	0	20	10	0	10
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	0	10	0	0	0
Australia	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	108,535	53,170	55,365	124,600	61,235	63,360
First generationCensus data footnote 69	10,060	4,760	5,300	13,710	6,450	7,255
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	15,470	7,610	7,860	19,950	9,845	10,105
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	83,000	40,800	42,200	90,940	44,940	46,000
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	3,385	1,530	1,855	4,685	2,000	2,685
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,635	770	870	1,860	950	910
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	720	465	255	685	505	185
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	910	300	610	1,175	445	730
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,425	560	860	2,210	755	1,460
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	290	180	110	585	275	305
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	35	15	20	25	15	10
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	108,535	53,170	55,365	124,600	61,235	63,360
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	11,025	5,385	5,640	6,885	3,335	3,555
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	10,700	5,250	5,445	6,710	3,255	3,455
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	4,700	2,270	2,425	5,385	2,560	2,825
Métis	5,940	2,955	2,980	1,295	685	605
Inuk (Inuit)	60	25	35	30	0	25
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	175	85	95	55	15	35
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	155	50	100	130	65	60
Non-Aboriginal identity	97,505	47,790	49,720	117,710	57,900	59,810
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	108,535	53,170	55,365	124,600	61,235	63,365
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	4,065	1,945	2,120	4,910	2,310	2,600
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	104,465	51,225	53,245	119,685	58,925	60,765
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	108,535	53,170	55,365	124,595	61,235	63,360
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	2,695	1,395	1,300	3,730	1,810	1,920
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	2,645	1,365	1,280	3,715	1,800	1,910
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	1,745	895	845	3,580	1,740	1,835
Métis single ancestry	885	465	420	135	60	75
Inuit single ancestry	10	10	10	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	50	30	25	15	15	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	50	30	20	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	10	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	10,000	4,830	5,170	4,455	2,185	2,270
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	9,655	4,680	4,970	4,380	2,135	2,245
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,610	2,180	2,430	3,055	1,440	1,610
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,990	2,480	2,510	1,290	685	605
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	50	20	30	40	10	30
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	340	145	195	75	45	30
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	325	145	180	75	45	30
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	10	15	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	95,840	46,945	48,895	116,410	57,240	59,175
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	108,535	53,170	55,365	124,600	61,235	63,360
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	3,335	1,610	1,725	5,505	2,850	2,650
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	595	310	285	1,300	700	595
Chinese	710	325	380	650	280	370
Black	720	410	315	1,250	665	580
Filipino	575	220	355	495	200	300
Latin American	120	40	80	475	260	215
Arab	45	25	20	455	255	210
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	80	45	40	225	125	105
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	45	20	25	120	60	60
Korean	135	55	80	120	60	60
Japanese	135	70	65	90	60	35
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	85	40	50	150	100	50
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	85	50	35	165	90	70
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	105,200	51,560	53,640	119,090	58,380	60,710
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	108,535	53,170	55,365	124,600	61,235	63,365
North American Aboriginal origins	12,695	6,225	6,465	8,185	3,995	4,190
First Nations (North American Indian)	6,730	3,245	3,485	6,720	3,240	3,480
Inuit	85	35	50	50	20	30
Métis	6,270	3,120	3,150	1,510	795	715
Other North American origins	42,455	20,920	21,535	44,225	21,575	22,650
Acadian	75	35	40	75	25	50
American	1,055	530	525	1,855	760	1,095
Canadian	41,570	20,530	21,035	42,935	21,055	21,880
New Brunswicker	0	0	10	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	105	40	65	55	35	25
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	30	10	25	10	10	0
Québécois	70	35	40	35	20	20
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	20	15	0
European origins	82,725	40,145	42,580	94,605	46,220	48,380
British Isles origins	62,430	29,860	32,570	69,105	33,645	35,460
Channel Islander	10	10	10	0	0	0
Cornish	10	10	0	0	0	0
English	38,565	18,560	20,005	41,140	19,425	21,710
Irish	25,525	11,550	13,975	28,370	13,590	14,780
Manx	70	20	50	40	25	20
Scottish	27,670	12,960	14,715	31,790	15,330	16,460
Welsh	2,110	960	1,150	2,590	1,295	1,300
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	3,245	1,545	1,700	2,955	1,405	1,550
French origins	18,920	8,820	10,105	17,320	8,255	9,070
Alsatian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	10	0	0	0	0	0
French	18,915	8,815	10,100	17,315	8,250	9,065
Western European origins (except French origins)	17,285	8,660	8,620	27,200	13,450	13,750
Austrian	810	445	365	430	225	205
Bavarian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	315	110	205	2,105	1,075	1,030
Dutch	5,205	2,575	2,635	12,855	6,405	6,450
Flemish	20	15	10	100	35	60
Frisian	10	10	10	55	30	25
German	11,645	5,835	5,810	13,500	6,585	6,910
Luxembourger	10	10	0	25	10	20
Swiss	535	260	270	255	155	95
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	10
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	2,335	1,045	1,290	2,405	1,160	1,245
Danish	540	215	330	570	295	280
Finnish	645	320	325	460	250	215
Icelandic	70	40	30	155	80	75
Norwegian	480	210	265	625	280	345
Swedish	570	250	325	555	260	290
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	140	55	85	120	40	85
Eastern European origins	8,050	3,890	4,160	9,145	4,360	4,785
Bulgarian	85	45	40	80	25	50
Byelorussian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Czech	360	195	165	500	260	240
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	105	50	50	270	120	155
Estonian	130	60	65	60	30	30
Hungarian	985	550	435	1,220	565	660
Latvian	175	80	90	100	40	55
Lithuanian	165	105	60	185	75	115
Moldovan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Polish	3,120	1,430	1,690	3,245	1,655	1,590
Romanian	310	185	120	510	220	290
Russian	750	345	410	885	410	465
Slovak	205	120	85	920	390	525
Ukrainian	2,810	1,245	1,565	2,505	1,200	1,300
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	30	10	20	70	50	25
Southern European origins	7,020	3,505	3,520	8,050	4,200	3,845
Albanian	10	0	0	25	15	10
Bosnian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Catalan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	130	60	75	270	145	130
Cypriot	20	15	0	20	10	15
Greek	550	295	255	705	385	320
Italian	4,470	2,320	2,150	4,925	2,620	2,305
Kosovar	0	0	0	10	10	0
Macedonian	165	75	90	60	45	15
Maltese	285	175	115	115	85	35
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	675	295	380	1,180	595	585
Serbian	95	55	40	80	55	25
Sicilian	10	0	0	35	15	15
Slovenian	195	80	110	105	50	55
Spanish	500	175	330	650	300	350
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	125	50	75	170	70	100
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	35	20	20	0	0	0
Other European origins	430	205	225	365	160	210
Basque	10	10	0	0	0	0
Jewish	175	90	90	130	65	65
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	0	0	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	240	105	135	235	95	140
Caribbean origins	915	450	460	900	530	370
Antiguan	15	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	25	15	10	10	0	10
Barbadian	50	25	30	50	30	20
Bermudan	25	10	15	30	15	15
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	10	0	0	40	25	10
Dominican	10	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	25	0	20	10	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	30	15	10	25	15	0
Jamaican	475	235	235	510	270	235
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	10	0	0
St. Lucian	25	15	10	0	10	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	140	85	50	110	75	35
Vincentian/Grenadinian	10	0	0	15	10	10
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	90	50	45	95	55	40
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	60	30	35	55	50	10
Latin, Central and South American origins	385	165	225	905	490	415
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	30	15	10	30	20	20
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	40	0	35	35	10	20
Belizean	10	10	0	15	10	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Brazilian	30	15	20	10	0	0
Chilean	0	0	0	50	35	15
Colombian	20	15	10	80	35	50
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ecuadorian	20	10	10	0	10	10
Guatemalan	15	0	10	20	15	10
Guyanese	75	30	45	115	60	50
Hispanic	10	0	10	10	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	35	20	15
Maya	10	0	10	20	15	10
Mexican	85	30	50	360	195	165
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Panamanian	10	10	0	10	0	10
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	30	25	0	0	0	0
Salvadorean	0	0	0	120	70	50
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	20	0	15	20	15	10
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	10	10	0	25	15	0
African origins	455	215	235	960	505	460
Central and West African origins	70	65	10	230	135	100
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	20	10	10
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	20	20	10	100	40	60
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	40	30	10	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Liberian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	80	55	20
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	10	15	0	15	10	0
North African origins	85	50	35	110	50	65
Algerian	30	20	10	10	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	40	25	15	105	40	65
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	110	30	80	120	65	55
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	25	20	10
Ethiopian	10	0	10	25	15	10
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	10	0
South African	95	35	65	40	15	20
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	10	10	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	10	0	10	10	10	0
Other African origins	185	75	115	525	270	255
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	30	25	10	100	55	40
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	155	45	110	430	215	215
Asian origins	2,805	1,340	1,465	4,110	2,020	2,085
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	395	215	185	965	490	475
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	0	0	0	75	40	40
Armenian	85	45	35	25	10	10
Assyrian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	80	45	35	100	60	40
Iraqi	20	10	10	180	100	80
Israeli	20	10	10	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	40	35	10
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	30	15	20
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	125	50	75	390	190	200
Palestinian	20	10	10	15	10	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	30	25	10	75	30	45
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	20	20	0	50	10	40
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	20	10	10	10	10	0
South Asian origins	695	365	325	1,355	720	635
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	20	10	10
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	560	295	270	1,070	585	485
Goan	30	20	15	25	10	20
Gujarati	0	0	0	15	10	10
Kashmiri	10	10	10	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pakistani	30	15	15	165	75	85
Punjabi	50	30	20	55	25	35
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	10	0	10	10	10	0
Tamil	0	10	0	10	10	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	10	10	0	45	20	30
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,750	770	980	1,800	820	980
Burmese	0	0	0	40	20	25
Cambodian (Khmer)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Chinese	785	350	435	875	410	465
Filipino	620	250	365	525	210	315
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	40	20	20	60	40	20
Japanese	150	70	80	120	70	55
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	145	70	75	120	60	65
Laotian	10	0	0	15	10	0
Malaysian	10	0	10	15	10	10
Mongolian	10	0	10	0	10	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	30	15	15	0	0	0
Thai	25	15	10	20	10	15
Tibetan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	65	30	35	110	60	50
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	10	0	0	15	0	10
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	10	0	0	15	0	0
Oceania origins	150	105	45	50	15	30
Australian	95	65	25	30	10	20
New Zealander	25	15	10	10	10	0
Pacific Islands origins	25	20	15	10	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Maori	10	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	46,770	...	...	54,480	...	...
Owner	35,775	...	...	40,580	...	...
Renter	10,860	...	...	13,750	...	...
Band housing	130	...	...	150	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	46,765	...	...	54,480	...	...
Condominium	2,425	...	...	2,135	...	...
Not condominium	44,340	...	...	52,345	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	46,770	...	...	54,480	...	...
No bedrooms	150	...	...	80	...	...
1 bedroom	3,940	...	...	5,125	...	...
2 bedrooms	11,440	...	...	12,265	...	...
3 bedrooms	19,610	...	...	22,430	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	11,625	...	...	14,580	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	46,765	...	...	54,480	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	8,800	...	...	8,860	...	...
5 rooms	7,155	...	...	6,855	...	...
6 rooms	8,075	...	...	8,145	...	...
7 rooms	7,085	...	...	8,345	...	...
8 or more rooms	15,645	...	...	22,280	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.6	...	...	7.0	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	46,770	...	...	54,480	...	...
One person or fewer per room	46,615	...	...	54,250	...	...
More than 1 person per room	155	...	...	230	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	46,765	...	...	54,480	...	...
Suitable	45,380	...	...	53,240	...	...
Not suitable	1,385	...	...	1,245	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	46,765	...	...	54,485	...	...
1960 or before	13,180	...	...	19,800	...	...
1961 to 1980	13,575	...	...	17,720	...	...
1981 to 1990	6,705	...	...	6,470	...	...
1991 to 2000	5,695	...	...	4,425	...	...
2001 to 2005	2,825	...	...	2,145	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,975	...	...	2,335	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,810	...	...	1,585	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	46,765	...	...	54,485	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	43,230	...	...	50,400	...	...
Major repairs needed	3,535	...	...	4,080	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	46,765	...	...	54,480	...	...
1 household maintainer	27,550	...	...	34,180	...	...
2 household maintainers	18,340	...	...	19,750	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	875	...	...	550	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	46,765	...	...	54,480	...	...
15 to 24 years	850	...	...	1,495	...	...
25 to 34 years	4,640	...	...	6,635	...	...
35 to 44 years	5,875	...	...	7,550	...	...
45 to 54 years	8,795	...	...	9,600	...	...
55 to 64 years	10,850	...	...	12,155	...	...
65 to 74 years	9,040	...	...	9,565	...	...
75 to 84 years	4,980	...	...	5,365	...	...
85 years and over	1,740	...	...	2,120	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	45,645	...	...	51,545	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	33,665	...	...	41,365	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	11,985	...	...	10,180	...	...
30% to less than 100%	10,800	...	...	9,240	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	34,935	...	...	38,120	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	58.1	...	...	53.6	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	18.7	...	...	10.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,059	...	...	882	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,173	...	...	1,044	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	279,344	...	...	214,962	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	342,092	...	...	260,674	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	10,780	...	...	13,500	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	16.0	...	...	14.1	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	50.7	...	...	45.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	911	...	...	822	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	959	...	...	862	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	93,470	45,335	48,130	105,015	51,295	53,725
No certificate, diploma or degree	19,745	10,490	9,255	17,615	8,755	8,860
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	28,185	13,490	14,695	30,835	14,225	16,610
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	45,535	21,360	24,175	56,565	28,310	28,255
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	8,315	6,065	2,255	11,075	8,920	2,155
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,825	2,355	1,470	4,115	2,800	1,310
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,490	3,705	780	6,960	6,115	840
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	23,235	9,505	13,725	29,270	12,275	17,005
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,510	605	905	1,395	575	820
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	12,480	5,190	7,290	14,825	6,545	8,275
Bachelor's degree	9,195	3,610	5,580	10,665	4,450	6,215
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	865	350	520	1,075	445	630
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	410	285	125	350	235	115
Master's degree	1,770	820	955	2,405	1,195	1,210
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	240	125	115	330	220	110
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	57,135	27,410	29,725	64,965	31,835	33,130
No certificate, diploma or degree	7,880	4,545	3,335	6,065	3,325	2,740
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	17,255	8,465	8,785	18,090	8,635	9,460
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	32,005	14,395	17,605	40,805	19,875	20,935
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,275	3,830	1,440	7,250	5,900	1,350
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,515	1,560	955	2,630	1,825	810
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,760	2,270	490	4,615	4,075	545
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	17,255	7,030	10,225	22,230	9,320	12,915
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	895	345	550	875	400	475
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	8,580	3,190	5,385	10,460	4,255	6,195
Bachelor's degree	6,460	2,330	4,130	7,680	3,030	4,645
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	530	165	360	715	280	435
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	290	180	110	260	160	100
Master's degree	1,125	445	680	1,635	695	940
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	180	70	105	170	90	80
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	93,465	45,340	48,130	105,015	51,295	53,725
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	47,930	23,975	23,955	48,450	22,985	25,465
Education	3,005	775	2,235	3,385	830	2,555
13. Education	3,005	770	2,235	3,385	830	2,555
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,565	675	885	1,100	365	730
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	255	185	75	250	140	105
50. Visual and performing arts	1,305	495	810	850	230	625
Humanities	1,720	680	1,045	2,200	840	1,360
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	100	20	75	100	15	85
23. English language and literature/letters	460	145	310	545	130	410
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	420	135	295	665	235	430
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	10	10	10	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	80	40	35	100	50	50
39. Theology and religious vocations	235	150	85	285	180	110
54. History	355	180	170	390	230	165
55. French language and literature/letters	60	10	50	115	0	110
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,155	1,425	3,735	5,180	1,340	3,840
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	60	15	40	40	10	30
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	300	135	165	330	105	225
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,585	175	1,415	1,825	155	1,675
22. Legal professions and studies	785	220	570	630	210	420
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	110	10	95	55	10	45
42. Psychology	880	195	680	715	125	585
45. Social sciences	1,440	670	770	1,575	725	855
Business, management and public administration	7,795	2,615	5,185	8,480	2,505	5,975
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	15	20	0	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,120	165	960	1,180	210	970
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,660	2,445	4,210	7,285	2,295	4,985
Physical and life sciences and technologies	930	480	450	1,590	890	695
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	390	165	225	465	185	280
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	240	130	115	255	115	135
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	10	0	10
40. Physical sciences	220	165	55	470	305	165
41. Science technologies/technicians	75	20	55	390	285	105
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	985	520	465	1,365	825	530
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	730	435	295	1,065	695	365
25. Library science	100	10	85	120	20	100
27. Mathematics and statistics	135	60	75	155	100	55
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	20	15	10	20	10	15
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	10,250	9,680	575	17,125	16,045	1,085
04. Architecture and related services	215	150	65	220	170	55
14. Engineering	880	805	80	2,095	1,740	355
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,200	2,015	185	4,405	3,970	440
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,440	2,380	60	4,390	4,320	65
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,640	2,560	80	3,635	3,525	110
48. Precision production	1,875	1,775	100	2,380	2,320	60
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	855	580	270	1,355	965	395
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	415	260	155	1,065	775	295
03. Natural resources and conservation	440	320	115	290	195	95
Health and related fields	9,255	1,735	7,520	10,265	1,485	8,785
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	755	320	440	810	390	420
51. Health professions and related programs	8,375	1,330	7,050	9,365	1,020	8,350
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	120	85	30	85	70	20
Personal, protective and transportation services	4,010	2,200	1,805	4,515	2,220	2,295
12. Personal and culinary services	1,865	490	1,370	2,315	440	1,870
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	20	20	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	1,410	1,035	380	1,275	920	355
49. Transportation and materials moving	725	665	60	895	825	70
Other	15	0	15	0	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	0	15	10	0	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	57,140	27,410	29,730	64,965	31,835	33,130
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	25,135	13,015	12,120	24,155	11,960	12,195
Education	1,840	455	1,385	1,990	490	1,500
13. Education	1,835	455	1,385	1,985	490	1,500
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,070	450	620	795	280	525
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	185	135	50	170	95	70
50. Visual and performing arts	890	320	575	630	180	450
Humanities	1,060	385	680	1,520	570	950
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	50	0	45	80	10	65
23. English language and literature/letters	315	80	235	345	75	270
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	255	95	165	480	170	315
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	10	0	10	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	55	30	25	80	45	35
39. Theology and religious vocations	155	85	70	205	130	75
54. History	180	85	95	260	150	115
55. French language and literature/letters	40	0	35	70	0	75
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,815	870	2,945	3,935	885	3,050
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	40	15	25	40	10	30
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	230	105	130	290	95	195
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,295	115	1,180	1,490	90	1,395
22. Legal professions and studies	660	155	500	500	145	360
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	90	10	80	55	10	45
42. Psychology	580	95	485	505	70	430
45. Social sciences	920	375	540	1,055	455	595
Business, management and public administration	5,430	1,685	3,745	6,395	1,740	4,655
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	15	15	0	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	885	105	785	965	145	815
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	4,525	1,585	2,945	5,420	1,595	3,825
Physical and life sciences and technologies	675	320	365	1,095	560	530
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	295	110	180	330	120	205
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	155	80	75	185	90	95
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	15	10	0
40. Physical sciences	155	110	45	285	155	135
41. Science technologies/technicians	70	15	55	275	185	90
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	730	425	305	1,095	685	415
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	575	370	205	870	575	295
25. Library science	60	10	55	90	20	70
27. Mathematics and statistics	85	35	50	130	80	45
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	15	10	10	0	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	6,895	6,425	475	12,175	11,235	940
04. Architecture and related services	150	110	45	195	140	50
14. Engineering	485	420	70	1,425	1,115	315
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,515	1,350	170	3,185	2,795	390
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,630	1,575	55	3,090	3,045	50
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,760	1,695	65	2,585	2,500	90
48. Precision production	1,360	1,285	75	1,695	1,645	50
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	590	380	215	1,050	735	315
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	285	170	110	815	575	235
03. Natural resources and conservation	310	210	100	235	160	80
Health and related fields	6,790	1,275	5,515	7,415	1,060	6,350
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	585	235	350	640	295	340
51. Health professions and related programs	6,115	985	5,130	6,715	720	5,995
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	85	55	30	60	50	15
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,075	1,735	1,340	3,330	1,640	1,690
12. Personal and culinary services	1,385	395	990	1,680	340	1,340
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	10	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	0	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	1,145	830	310	1,020	725	295
49. Transportation and materials moving	540	500	45	610	555	55
Other	15	0	15	10	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	0	15	0	0	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	93,465	45,335	48,130	105,015	51,290	53,720
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	47,930	23,975	23,955	48,450	22,980	25,465
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	45,535	21,360	24,175	56,570	28,310	28,255
Location of study inside Canada	42,270	19,635	22,635	51,710	25,825	25,890
Same as province or territory of residence	40,565	18,900	21,670	49,230	24,510	24,720
Different than province or territory of residence	1,705	735	965	2,485	1,315	1,165
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	3,265	1,730	1,540	4,855	2,485	2,370
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	695	375	315	1,875	800	1,075
Philippines	200	55	145	175	50	120
India	95	50	50	370	195	175
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	805	475	330	890	595	295
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	130	60	70	50	20	30
France	15	10	10	25	10	10
Other	1,325	705	620	1,465	805	660
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	57,135	27,410	29,725	64,965	31,840	33,130
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	25,135	13,015	12,120	24,155	11,965	12,195
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	32,000	14,400	17,605	40,810	19,875	20,935
Location of study inside Canada	30,285	13,605	16,680	38,085	18,695	19,390
Same as province or territory of residence	29,135	13,090	16,045	36,435	17,830	18,600
Different than province or territory of residence	1,150	515	635	1,655	865	790
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,715	795	925	2,720	1,180	1,545
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	460	230	230	1,270	490	790
Philippines	145	35	105	100	30	65
India	80	45	40	215	95	120
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	290	170	115	245	130	115
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	115	50	65	40	15	20
France	15	10	0	15	10	10
Other	610	255	360	825	400	420
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	93,465	45,335	48,130	105,015	51,290	53,725
In the labour force	54,555	27,905	26,650	61,460	32,335	29,125
Employed	50,290	25,495	24,800	56,485	29,600	26,885
Unemployed	4,260	2,410	1,850	4,975	2,735	2,240
Not in the labour force	38,910	17,430	21,480	43,555	18,955	24,600
Participation rate	58.4	61.6	55.4	58.5	63.0	54.2
Employment rate	53.8	56.2	51.5	53.8	57.7	50.0
Unemployment rate	7.8	8.6	6.9	8.1	8.5	7.7
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	93,465	45,335	48,130	105,015	51,290	53,720
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	36,085	16,040	20,045	40,490	17,435	23,055
Worked	57,385	29,300	28,085	64,530	33,860	30,670
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	29,490	16,150	13,340	32,135	18,580	13,560
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	27,890	13,145	14,745	32,390	15,285	17,110
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.7	42.7	42.7	42.5	42.6	42.4
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	54,555	27,905	26,650	61,460	32,335	29,125
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,155	600	550	1,440	705	735
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	53,400	27,305	26,095	60,020	31,630	28,390
Employee	46,465	22,860	23,605	53,795	27,845	25,950
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	6,935	4,440	2,495	6,225	3,780	2,440
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	54,550	27,905	26,645	61,460	32,335	29,125
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,155	600	550	1,440	710	735
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	53,405	27,305	26,100	60,020	31,630	28,390
0 Management occupations	5,395	3,315	2,075	6,130	3,840	2,290
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	6,405	1,510	4,890	7,300	1,710	5,590
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	2,010	1,610	400	3,940	3,110	830
3 Health occupations	4,390	880	3,505	4,640	635	4,005
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	6,260	1,895	4,360	5,870	1,745	4,120
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,205	495	710	1,070	395	675
6 Sales and service occupations	14,220	5,660	8,555	14,690	5,555	9,140
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	9,540	8,925	610	11,225	10,525	700
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,100	905	190	1,675	1,235	435
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,880	2,100	785	3,480	2,880	600
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	54,550	27,905	26,650	61,460	32,335	29,125
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,150	600	550	1,440	710	735
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	53,400	27,305	26,100	60,020	31,630	28,390
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	710	500	215	2,655	1,825	835
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	310	280	30	725	605	125
22 Utilities	360	295	65	625	490	135
23 Construction	5,175	4,645	535	5,445	4,900	545
31-33 Manufacturing	5,680	4,210	1,475	6,815	5,315	1,500
41 Wholesale trade	1,550	1,155	395	2,190	1,705	485
44-45 Retail trade	6,735	3,180	3,555	6,875	2,920	3,955
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,860	1,305	550	2,585	1,880	700
51 Information and cultural industries	705	330	375	580	215	365
52 Finance and insurance	980	300	675	1,335	425	910
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	860	530	335	780	440	340
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,250	1,050	1,205	2,915	1,665	1,250
55 Management of companies and enterprises	25	20	0	45	20	30
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,540	1,460	1,080	3,075	1,800	1,285
61 Educational services	3,045	785	2,270	3,720	1,090	2,635
62 Health care and social assistance	7,685	1,380	6,305	7,960	1,030	6,930
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	2,615	1,320	1,295	1,495	685	810
72 Accommodation and food services	4,245	1,525	2,720	4,710	1,610	3,100
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,370	1,160	1,210	3,065	1,615	1,445
91 Public administration	3,695	1,885	1,815	2,420	1,390	1,025
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	50,295	25,495	24,800	56,485	29,600	26,885
Worked at home	3,545	1,720	1,825	3,870	2,035	1,840
Worked outside Canada	130	85	45	380	215	170
No fixed workplace address	6,610	4,885	1,730	6,040	4,555	1,485
Worked at usual place	40,010	18,815	21,195	46,190	22,800	23,385
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	40,010	18,810	21,195	46,190	22,800	23,390
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	14,445	6,325	8,120	26,280	12,270	14,005
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	21,410	10,030	11,375	15,015	7,935	7,080
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	4,055	2,380	1,680	4,740	2,495	2,245
Commute to a different province or territory	100	70	25	155	100	55
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	46,620	23,695	22,925	52,230	27,355	24,880
Car, truck, van - as a driver	39,190	20,285	18,910	44,605	23,560	21,050
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,215	1,545	1,675	3,090	1,530	1,560
Public transit	905	295	615	1,165	485	675
Walked	2,410	1,060	1,350	2,290	1,085	1,210
Bicycle	340	245	95	580	450	130
Other method	555	275	280	500	250	250
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	46,620	23,695	22,925	52,230	27,355	24,875
Less than 15 minutes	18,475	8,410	10,065	24,060	11,235	12,820
15 to 29 minutes	14,090	6,595	7,495	18,715	10,460	8,255
30 to 44 minutes	6,685	3,595	3,090	5,910	3,435	2,485
45 to 59 minutes	3,075	1,825	1,250	1,675	1,000	675
60 minutes and over	4,295	3,270	1,025	1,875	1,225	645
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	46,620	23,695	22,925	52,230	27,355	24,875
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,805	2,575	1,230	3,515	2,485	1,025
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	8,805	5,495	3,305	10,860	7,395	3,465
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	12,060	6,235	5,820	14,330	7,945	6,385
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	9,355	3,385	5,965	9,770	3,275	6,495
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	4,490	1,780	2,715	4,960	1,615	3,345
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	8,110	4,225	3,885	8,800	4,640	4,165
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	59,110	30,180	28,930	66,400	34,760	31,640
Single responses	58,800	30,065	28,740	66,225	34,695	31,525
Official languages	58,655	30,000	28,655	66,140	34,650	31,485
English	58,360	29,935	28,430	65,835	34,575	31,265
French	295	70	225	300	80	220
Non-official languages	145	65	85	85	40	45
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Algonquian languages	10	0	0	10	0	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	140	65	80	85	40	45
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	10	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	80	30	45	45	25	25
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	45	20	25	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	45	25	25	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Polish	25	15	10	0	0	0
Russian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	30	0	20	30	20	15
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	10	10	0
German	25	10	15	20	0	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	10
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	10	10	10	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	25	10	20	0	10	0
American Sign Language	15	10	10	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	0	10	10	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	25	15	10	15	10	0
Chinese languages	25	15	10	15	10	0
Cantonese	20	10	10	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	10	0	15	10	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	310	120	190	180	65	110
English and French	205	60	145	120	50	70
English and non-official language	105	55	50	60	20	40
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	59,110	30,180	28,925	66,400	34,765	31,640
None	57,220	29,350	27,870	65,105	34,255	30,845
English	220	75	140	210	55	160
French	1,185	520	670	645	285	365
Non-official language	440	220	225	400	155	245
Aboriginal	95	45	50	75	20	60
Non-Aboriginal	355	175	175	325	140	185
English and French	10	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	10	0	0	0
French and non-official language	25	15	15	45	15	25
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	107,715	52,735	54,985	123,335	60,570	62,765
Non-movers	94,155	46,115	48,040	109,655	54,055	55,595
Movers	13,555	6,615	6,940	13,680	6,520	7,165
Non-migrants	5,720	2,715	3,005	7,850	3,730	4,120
Migrants	7,840	3,905	3,935	5,840	2,790	3,045
Internal migrants	7,615	3,815	3,805	5,395	2,570	2,830
Intraprovincial migrants	7,315	3,645	3,665	4,870	2,320	2,550
Interprovincial migrants	305	165	140	525	250	275
External migrants	220	90	125	440	220	220
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	103,875	50,770	53,105	118,485	58,045	60,440
Non-movers	66,065	32,620	33,450	79,570	39,230	40,345
Movers	37,805	18,150	19,655	38,910	18,815	20,090
Non-migrants	16,290	7,695	8,600	21,915	10,530	11,390
Migrants	21,515	10,455	11,055	16,995	8,285	8,705
Internal migrants	20,880	10,150	10,730	15,560	7,530	8,030
Intraprovincial migrants	20,130	9,755	10,375	14,125	6,800	7,330
Interprovincial migrants	750	390	360	1,435	735	700
External migrants	635	310	325	1,430	755	680