Census Profile, 2016 Census
Simcoe North [Federal electoral district], Ontario and Greater Sudbury, City [Census subdivision], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Simcoe North Ontario [Federal electoral district]			Greater Sudbury, CV Ontario [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Simcoe North [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : Simcoe North [Federal electoral district], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Greater Sudbury, City [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	111,332	...	...	161,531	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	108,672	...	...	160,274	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	2.4	...	...	0.8	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	58,219	...	...	75,029	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	46,789	...	...	69,152	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	62.4	...	...	50.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	1,785.32	...	...	3,228.35	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	111,335	54,570	56,765	161,530	78,950	82,575
0 to 14 years	15,120	7,885	7,235	25,070	12,865	12,205
0 to 4 years	4,620	2,440	2,180	8,155	4,215	3,945
5 to 9 years	5,080	2,670	2,410	8,615	4,445	4,170
10 to 14 years	5,425	2,780	2,645	8,300	4,210	4,090
15 to 64 years	69,970	34,395	35,575	106,800	52,830	53,965
15 to 19 years	5,800	3,020	2,785	9,275	4,730	4,545
20 to 24 years	6,115	3,100	3,015	10,430	5,365	5,065
25 to 29 years	5,700	2,905	2,795	9,945	4,955	4,990
30 to 34 years	5,485	2,740	2,745	9,800	4,880	4,920
35 to 39 years	5,460	2,695	2,765	9,790	4,770	5,020
40 to 44 years	6,010	2,950	3,060	10,020	5,010	5,010
45 to 49 years	6,770	3,305	3,465	10,590	5,275	5,310
50 to 54 years	9,245	4,525	4,715	13,295	6,535	6,755
55 to 59 years	9,905	4,695	5,210	12,720	6,100	6,620
60 to 64 years	9,480	4,460	5,025	10,935	5,210	5,725
65 years and over	26,235	12,290	13,950	29,665	13,255	16,405
65 to 69 years	8,555	4,230	4,330	9,430	4,665	4,760
70 to 74 years	6,480	3,110	3,375	6,995	3,260	3,740
75 to 79 years	4,575	2,205	2,365	5,325	2,390	2,935
80 to 84 years	3,375	1,575	1,795	4,080	1,655	2,420
85 years and over	3,255	1,170	2,090	3,835	1,285	2,550
85 to 89 years	2,005	790	1,220	2,505	930	1,575
90 to 94 years	990	315	670	1,060	295	765
95 to 99 years	235	55	175	250	60	190
100 years and over	30	5	20	20	5	20
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	13.6	14.4	12.7	15.5	16.3	14.8
15 to 64 years	62.8	63.0	62.7	66.1	66.9	65.4
65 years and over	23.6	22.5	24.6	18.4	16.8	19.9
85 years and over	2.9	2.1	3.7	2.4	1.6	3.1
Average age of the population	45.7	44.7	46.7	42.2	41.1	43.3
Median age of the population	49.5	48.1	50.6	43.3	41.9	44.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	46,785	...	...	69,150	...	...
Single-detached house	35,485	...	...	42,580	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	1,355	...	...	4,455	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	9,565	...	...	21,610	...	...
Semi-detached house	915	...	...	3,240	...	...
Row house	1,980	...	...	2,860	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,790	...	...	4,210	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	4,655	...	...	11,150	...	...
Other single-attached house	220	...	...	160	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	385	...	...	505	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	46,790	...	...	69,150	...	...
1 person	12,725	...	...	20,490	...	...
2 persons	18,940	...	...	25,560	...	...
3 persons	6,865	...	...	10,425	...	...
4 persons	5,340	...	...	8,980	...	...
5 or more persons	2,920	...	...	3,705	...	...
Number of persons in private households	108,540	...	...	158,665	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	96,210	46,685	49,525	136,460	66,085	70,375
Married or living common law	56,405	28,245	28,155	78,430	39,170	39,260
Married	45,305	22,715	22,585	61,830	30,885	30,940
Living common law	11,100	5,530	5,570	16,605	8,290	8,315
Not married and not living common law	39,800	18,435	21,365	58,030	26,915	31,115
Never married	22,250	12,190	10,055	35,695	19,495	16,205
Separated	3,685	1,745	1,935	4,670	2,085	2,580
Divorced	6,730	2,860	3,870	7,860	3,380	4,485
Widowed	7,145	1,640	5,505	9,800	1,960	7,840
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	33,415	...	...	46,890	...	...
2 persons	20,055	...	...	25,755	...	...
3 persons	6,590	...	...	9,985	...	...
4 persons	4,840	...	...	8,380	...	...
5 or more persons	1,930	...	...	2,775	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	33,410	...	...	46,890	...	...
Total couple families	27,630	...	...	38,645	...	...
Married couples	22,090	...	...	30,345	...	...
Common-law couples	5,545	...	...	8,300	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	5,780	...	...	8,245	...	...
Female parent	4,420	...	...	6,365	...	...
Male parent	1,360	...	...	1,875	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	27,635	...	...	38,645	...	...
Couples without children	16,390	...	...	20,565	...	...
Couples with children	11,245	...	...	18,080	...	...
1 child	4,980	...	...	7,670	...	...
2 children	4,445	...	...	7,785	...	...
3 or more children	1,815	...	...	2,620	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	5,775	...	...	8,245	...	...
1 child	3,660	...	...	5,190	...	...
2 children	1,610	...	...	2,315	...	...
3 or more children	510	...	...	745	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	19,000	8,720	10,280	29,075	13,855	15,220
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	46,790	...	...	69,155	...	...
One-census-family households	31,545	...	...	45,185	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	15,590	...	...	19,835	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	15,955	...	...	25,350	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	920	...	...	845	...	...
Non-census-family households	14,325	...	...	23,125	...	...
One-person households	12,725	...	...	20,485	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,595	...	...	2,635	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	109,215	53,495	55,725	159,740	78,255	81,485
English only	100,525	49,685	50,845	96,205	48,930	47,270
French only	35	20	20	1,300	545	750
English and French	8,440	3,690	4,745	61,845	28,640	33,210
Neither English nor French	210	95	115	390	140	250
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	109,215	53,490	55,725	159,740	78,260	81,485
English	105,795	51,920	53,875	118,035	58,725	59,310
French	3,100	1,430	1,670	40,500	19,000	21,500
English and French	115	55	65	845	405	440
Neither English nor French	200	90	115	365	130	235
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	3,160	1,455	1,700	40,920	19,205	21,720
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.9	2.7	3.1	25.6	24.5	26.7
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	109,220	53,490	55,725	159,740	78,260	81,485
Single responses	108,250	53,060	55,190	156,060	76,525	79,535
Official languages	101,730	49,850	51,880	146,200	71,915	74,280
English	98,295	48,260	50,025	105,250	52,660	52,585
French	3,435	1,585	1,850	40,955	19,260	21,695
Non-official languages	6,520	3,205	3,310	9,860	4,610	5,250
Aboriginal languages	230	110	115	225	90	135
Algonquian languages	205	105	105	220	90	130
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	5	0	55	25	30
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	0	0	15	5	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	5	0	35	20	20
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	195	100	100	160	60	100
Algonquin	0	5	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	195	100	100	155	60	95
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	10	5	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	10	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	10	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	5	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	5	0	5	5	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	6,295	3,100	3,195	9,635	4,520	5,115
Afro-Asiatic languages	85	50	35	450	260	195
Berber languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Kabyle	0	0	0	10	5	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	85	50	35	430	250	185
Amharic	0	0	5	5	5	0
Arabic	45	30	15	410	240	170
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	5	5	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	0	5	5	0	0
Maltese	25	10	15	5	5	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	5	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	50	25	25	130	60	70
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	5	0	0	0	5
Vietnamese	45	25	20	125	60	65
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	295	95	195	220	75	150
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	5	5	15	5	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	0	5	20	10	15
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malay	10	5	0	15	5	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Pangasinan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	265	85	180	165	50	115
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Creole languages	10	5	0	10	5	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	50	30	20	115	55	55
Kannada	5	5	0	5	5	0
Malayalam	15	10	10	35	10	20
Tamil	20	10	10	35	20	15
Telugu	5	5	0	40	20	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	4,875	2,435	2,440	6,290	2,960	3,330
Albanian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Armenian	25	10	15	10	5	5
Balto-Slavic languages	1,360	635	725	1,560	675	890
Baltic languages	70	30	40	75	40	40
Latvian	45	15	30	30	15	15
Lithuanian	25	10	15	45	20	25
Slavic languages	1,290	610	680	1,485	635	850
Belarusan	5	0	5	5	5	0
Bosnian	10	0	5	5	5	0
Bulgarian	10	5	0	10	0	5
Croatian	60	35	25	215	100	120
Czech	85	30	55	55	35	20
Macedonian	70	35	35	10	5	0
Polish	510	235	270	445	180	270
Russian	195	90	105	120	50	70
Serbian	35	20	15	85	45	40
Serbo-Croatian	15	10	5	10	5	5
Slovak	40	25	20	40	20	20
Slovene (Slovenian)	50	30	25	40	20	25
Ukrainian	210	95	115	445	175	270
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	15	10	5	15	5	10
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	5	0	0
Welsh	5	0	5	5	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages	1,895	945	950	860	395	470
Afrikaans	15	10	5	15	10	5
Danish	45	20	25	30	15	15
Dutch	460	240	220	120	60	55
Frisian	15	5	10	5	0	5
German	1,325	655	670	665	290	375
Icelandic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	5	5	0	5	5
Swedish	15	10	10	20	10	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	5	0	0	5
Yiddish	5	5	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	135	70	65	135	65	65
Indo-Iranian languages	310	170	140	705	375	335
Indo-Aryan languages	255	135	120	640	340	300
Bengali	10	5	5	30	15	15
Gujarati	80	40	35	155	90	65
Hindi	50	25	25	120	55	60
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	5	5	5	5	0
Nepali	0	0	0	35	20	15
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	70	40	30	110	60	55
Sindhi	0	0	0	15	5	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	5	0	15	10	5
Urdu	40	20	20	150	80	70
Iranian languages	50	25	20	65	35	30
Kurdish	5	0	5	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	10	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	40	25	20	55	25	30
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,140	600	540	2,995	1,445	1,555
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	730	410	325	2,390	1,145	1,245
Portuguese	180	85	95	215	120	100
Romanian	40	20	20	35	20	15
Spanish	185	80	105	340	160	180
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	15	10	5
Japanese	25	5	15	20	10	15
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	105	50	60	75	40	35
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	10	5	175	90	85
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	0	5	5	0	5
Lingala	0	0	0	20	10	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	20	10	15
Shona	0	0	0	15	5	10
Swahili	0	0	0	20	15	5
Wolof	0	0	0	5	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	25	20
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	20	10	10	35	10	25
American Sign Language	5	0	5	10	5	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	5	25	10	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	440	220	220	685	335	345
Chinese languages	435	215	215	680	335	345
Cantonese	180	95	85	240	110	130
Hakka	5	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	205	95	110	370	185	190
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	0	5	5	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	5	5	5	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	30	15	15	60	35	25
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	5	5	5	0	0
Burmese	0	5	5	0	0	0
Karenic languages	5	0	5	0	0	5
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	5	25	5	15
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	0	10	20	0	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	5	0	25	20	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	5	0
Turkish	10	5	5	20	15	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	315	155	160	1,375	590	785
Estonian	55	25	30	35	20	15
Finnish	80	30	45	1,250	525	720
Hungarian	185	100	85	90	45	45
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	5	0	5
Multiple responses	965	435	535	3,685	1,730	1,950
English and French	450	195	255	2,795	1,305	1,490
English and non-official language	480	220	260	745	360	385
French and non-official language	20	10	15	90	45	45
English, French and non-official language	10	5	5	50	20	30
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	109,215	53,490	55,725	159,745	78,260	81,485
Single responses	107,815	52,830	54,985	155,405	76,280	79,125
Official languages	105,955	51,920	54,035	152,150	74,780	77,375
English	105,120	51,545	53,575	131,430	65,295	66,130
French	840	375	460	20,725	9,485	11,240
Non-official languages	1,860	910	945	3,250	1,500	1,755
Aboriginal languages	60	30	30	50	20	30
Algonquian languages	60	30	30	50	20	25
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	60	30	25	30	15	15
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	60	30	30	30	15	20
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,800	880	915	3,205	1,475	1,730
Afro-Asiatic languages	25	15	15	250	145	100
Berber languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	10	5	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	25	15	10	235	140	95
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	20	15	10	235	140	95
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	30	15	20	105	55	45
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Vietnamese	25	10	15	100	55	50
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	95	45	45	85	35	50
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	90	45	45	80	30	50
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	25	10	10	50	20	30
Kannada	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	10	5	5	15	5	15
Tamil	5	5	0	15	10	5
Telugu	5	5	0	20	10	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,160	565	600	1,865	835	1,035
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	15	5	5	10	5	5
Balto-Slavic languages	435	210	220	360	150	210
Baltic languages	5	5	5	15	5	5
Latvian	5	0	0	5	5	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Slavic languages	425	210	220	345	140	205
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Bulgarian	5	5	5	0	5	5
Croatian	20	10	10	70	25	40
Czech	20	10	10	10	5	10
Macedonian	25	15	15	0	0	0
Polish	170	85	85	105	40	60
Russian	125	55	70	50	25	20
Serbian	5	5	0	15	10	5
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	5	0	0	5
Slovak	5	5	5	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	5	5	5	5
Ukrainian	30	15	15	80	25	50
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Germanic languages	180	90	95	90	45	45
Afrikaans	5	5	5	5	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	20	10	5	10	5	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	160	75	85	70	35	40
Icelandic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	50	20	25	65	35	30
Indo-Iranian languages	165	80	80	400	215	190
Indo-Aryan languages	130	70	65	365	195	170
Bengali	0	0	0	15	10	5
Gujarati	60	30	30	100	55	45
Hindi	15	0	5	70	35	35
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	0	5	5	5	0
Nepali	0	0	0	25	15	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	45	25	20	70	35	35
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	10	0	5
Urdu	20	10	10	80	45	35
Iranian languages	30	15	15	35	20	15
Kurdish	5	5	0	5	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	5	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	25	15	10	25	15	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	325	155	170	945	395	550
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	210	100	110	700	275	420
Portuguese	55	20	35	90	50	40
Romanian	10	10	5	10	5	5
Spanish	50	25	25	135	60	75
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Japanese	10	5	5	5	5	5
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	80	40	40	45	30	25
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	0	0	25	10	10
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Shona	0	5	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	35	25	10	50	25	25
American Sign Language	5	0	5	15	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	15	5	30	15	20
Sino-Tibetan languages	290	145	145	410	205	200
Chinese languages	285	140	140	405	205	200
Cantonese	115	55	55	120	55	65
Hakka	5	5	5	0	0	0
Mandarin	145	70	75	245	125	120
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	10	5	40	20	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	5	0	0	5	0	5
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	5	5	10	5	5
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	5	0	0	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	5	0	0	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	45	15	30	300	110	190
Estonian	10	5	5	5	5	0
Finnish	5	0	5	280	100	180
Hungarian	30	15	20	15	5	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,400	655	745	4,335	1,980	2,355
English and French	200	85	110	2,665	1,175	1,495
English and non-official language	1,180	560	620	1,525	740	780
French and non-official language	5	5	0	65	30	35
English, French and non-official language	20	10	10	75	35	40
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	109,215	53,490	55,725	159,740	78,260	81,485
None	103,575	50,955	52,625	125,240	62,570	62,670
English	1,245	575	670	13,345	6,135	7,210
French	1,920	825	1,100	17,250	7,805	9,455
Non-official language	2,380	1,105	1,280	3,655	1,640	2,015
Aboriginal	350	170	180	285	115	175
Non-Aboriginal	2,030	935	1,095	3,365	1,525	1,835
English and French	5	5	5	40	20	15
English and non-official language	30	15	15	70	40	30
French and non-official language	55	20	35	130	50	85
English, French and non-official language	0	5	5	10	5	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	93,440	45,310	48,135	133,645	65,020	68,620
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	90,420	43,840	46,580	128,980	62,935	66,050
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,255	36,299	27,314	37,896	47,120	29,938
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	90,460	43,850	46,615	129,070	62,940	66,125
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,673	32,761	25,369	34,149	41,457	27,341
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	79,270	38,920	40,350	115,735	57,680	58,055
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,686	34,574	23,860	35,556	44,936	27,194
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	68,840	31,410	37,430	93,105	41,370	51,735
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,409	8,377	8,456	7,023	7,344	6,907
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	61,475	31,430	30,040	95,405	50,455	44,945
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,337	33,660	25,890	35,813	43,794	30,145
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	93,470	45,340	48,130	133,640	65,020	68,620
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	90,455	43,865	46,590	128,725	62,770	65,950
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,257	47,390	35,482	48,445	59,079	38,324
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	90,495	43,865	46,630	128,815	62,775	66,035
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,987	39,421	30,816	40,070	47,700	32,817
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	79,160	38,940	40,220	115,625	57,530	58,100
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,209	46,161	32,479	47,162	58,383	36,051
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	68,835	31,295	37,540	93,180	41,210	51,970
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,123	8,986	9,237	8,402	8,492	8,330
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	61,475	31,365	30,110	95,405	50,265	45,135
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,167	42,848	33,291	46,098	54,546	36,689
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	93,465	45,335	48,130	133,645	65,025	68,620
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	28,615	15,585	13,030	44,395	24,580	19,815
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	48,776	53,072	44,063	58,529	69,263	49,215
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	56,918	62,190	50,612	67,538	77,418	55,286
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	83.0	86.3	79.1	87.4	90.6	82.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	63.4	66.2	59.9	70.4	73.6	65.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	17.0	13.7	20.9	12.6	9.4	17.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	93,440	45,310	48,130	133,640	65,020	68,620
Without total income	3,020	1,470	1,545	4,660	2,085	2,570
With total income	90,420	43,845	46,585	128,985	62,935	66,045
Percentage with total income	96.8	96.8	96.8	96.5	96.8	96.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	11,860	5,415	6,445	15,905	6,215	9,690
$10,000 to $19,999	17,245	6,975	10,275	20,580	7,540	13,035
$20,000 to $29,999	14,570	6,175	8,400	16,310	5,970	10,340
$30,000 to $39,999	11,435	5,255	6,180	14,935	6,720	8,220
$40,000 to $49,999	9,750	4,755	5,000	13,765	6,870	6,890
$50,000 to $59,999	7,225	3,965	3,260	11,220	5,735	5,485
$60,000 to $69,999	5,120	2,995	2,125	8,325	4,780	3,550
$70,000 to $79,999	3,540	2,190	1,350	6,120	3,635	2,480
$80,000 to $89,999	2,660	1,625	1,040	5,035	3,105	1,935
$90,000 to $99,999	2,150	1,180	970	4,500	2,730	1,770
$100,000 and over	4,870	3,325	1,545	12,280	9,630	2,645
$100,000 to $149,999	3,490	2,300	1,190	9,240	7,210	2,030
$150,000 and over	1,380	1,020	360	3,035	2,420	620
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	93,440	45,310	48,130	133,645	65,020	68,620
Without after-tax income	2,980	1,460	1,520	4,575	2,080	2,495
With after-tax income	90,460	43,850	46,615	129,070	62,940	66,125
Percentage with after-tax income	96.8	96.8	96.9	96.6	96.8	96.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	12,385	5,560	6,830	16,570	6,335	10,235
$10,000 to $19,999	17,990	7,265	10,720	21,455	7,905	13,550
$20,000 to $29,999	16,725	7,265	9,465	18,975	7,050	11,925
$30,000 to $39,999	13,505	6,375	7,125	18,385	8,840	9,545
$40,000 to $49,999	10,545	5,535	5,015	15,990	8,200	7,790
$50,000 to $59,999	6,835	4,030	2,810	11,195	6,345	4,840
$60,000 to $69,999	4,370	2,650	1,725	7,950	4,940	3,005
$70,000 to $79,999	3,100	1,825	1,285	6,840	4,305	2,535
$80,000 and over	5,000	3,355	1,650	11,715	9,020	2,695
$80,000 to $89,999	1,865	1,140	730	4,365	3,235	1,130
$90,000 to $99,999	995	680	315	2,665	2,090	580
$100,000 and over	2,140	1,540	605	4,685	3,700	985
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	93,440	45,310	48,130	133,640	65,025	68,620
Without employment income	31,970	13,880	18,090	38,240	14,565	23,675
With employment income	61,470	31,430	30,040	95,405	50,455	44,950
Percentage with employment income	65.8	69.4	62.4	71.4	77.6	65.5
Under $5,000 (including loss)	10,180	5,245	4,935	15,475	8,880	6,595
$5,000 to $9,999	5,285	2,340	2,940	7,020	2,895	4,130
$10,000 to $19,999	8,395	3,650	4,745	11,125	4,640	6,490
$20,000 to $29,999	7,310	3,325	3,985	8,960	3,770	5,190
$30,000 to $39,999	6,835	3,105	3,725	8,790	3,630	5,160
$40,000 to $49,999	6,045	3,050	2,990	8,445	3,640	4,810
$50,000 to $59,999	4,760	2,655	2,110	7,340	3,650	3,685
$60,000 to $69,999	3,240	2,000	1,240	5,695	3,345	2,355
$70,000 to $79,999	2,435	1,555	885	4,440	2,705	1,735
$80,000 and over	6,985	4,505	2,480	18,105	13,305	4,800
$80,000 to $89,999	1,890	1,155	730	4,160	2,605	1,550
$90,000 to $99,999	1,780	925	850	3,900	2,400	1,495
$100,000 and over	3,315	2,420	895	10,050	8,295	1,755
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	46,785	...	...	69,155	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	63,367	...	...	71,805	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	56,582	...	...	62,854	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	12,725	...	...	20,490	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,869	...	...	34,568	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,269	...	...	31,423	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	34,060	...	...	48,665	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	77,926	...	...	93,689	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	69,330	...	...	80,727	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	46,765	...	...	69,150	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	79,798	...	...	90,179	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	67,703	...	...	74,643	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	12,730	...	...	20,460	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,639	...	...	43,866	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,142	...	...	36,900	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	34,035	...	...	48,695	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	94,070	...	...	109,637	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	79,882	...	...	90,499	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	46,785	...	...	69,155	...	...
Under $5,000	555	...	...	655	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	580	...	...	1,095	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,425	...	...	2,335	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,895	...	...	2,700	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,440	...	...	3,110	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,960	...	...	2,560	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,270	...	...	2,660	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,420	...	...	2,910	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,315	...	...	2,860	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,160	...	...	2,850	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,105	...	...	5,215	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,655	...	...	4,835	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,295	...	...	4,195	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,900	...	...	3,940	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,540	...	...	3,550	...	...
$100,000 and over	12,285	...	...	23,675	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,715	...	...	7,360	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,915	...	...	5,520	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,760	...	...	6,375	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,890	...	...	4,420	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	46,790	...	...	69,155	...	...
Under $5,000	605	...	...	700	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	585	...	...	1,130	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,465	...	...	2,370	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,980	...	...	2,815	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,690	...	...	3,475	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,145	...	...	2,895	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,615	...	...	3,225	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,865	...	...	3,360	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,630	...	...	3,410	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,610	...	...	3,230	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,675	...	...	6,265	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,165	...	...	5,455	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,640	...	...	5,080	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,005	...	...	4,405	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,450	...	...	3,955	...	...
$100,000 and over	8,665	...	...	17,385	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,110	...	...	7,390	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,125	...	...	4,580	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,430	...	...	5,410	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	32,935	...	...	46,685	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	77,448	...	...	94,426	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	68,912	...	...	81,145	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	15,195	...	...	19,390	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	72,655	...	...	83,111	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	64,431	...	...	72,432	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	11,455	...	...	18,285	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	103,723	...	...	130,637	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	90,363	...	...	108,942	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	5,295	...	...	7,795	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,094	...	...	52,202	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	44,533	...	...	48,384	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	32,940	...	...	46,750	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	93,893	...	...	110,471	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	79,610	...	...	91,035	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	15,105	...	...	19,330	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	88,913	...	...	98,865	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	74,545	...	...	81,773	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	11,500	...	...	18,290	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	117,963	...	...	143,375	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	99,736	...	...	116,230	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	5,265	...	...	7,780	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	56,484	...	...	63,805	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	50,351	...	...	55,706	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	16,660	7,765	8,895	26,190	12,575	13,615
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,084	30,304	28,036	31,566	36,626	28,491
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	26,908	27,757	26,211	28,961	32,869	26,635
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	16,540	7,640	8,900	25,980	12,435	13,550
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	38,648	40,357	37,182	41,247	47,006	35,963
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	32,893	33,604	32,282	34,866	38,586	31,454
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	108,540	53,190	55,355	158,665	77,860	80,805
In the bottom half of the distribution	58,850	28,220	30,630	69,275	32,265	37,015
In the bottom decile	10,920	5,275	5,645	14,570	6,850	7,715
In the second decile	12,470	5,630	6,845	12,850	5,395	7,450
In the third decile	12,515	6,045	6,470	13,000	5,885	7,110
In the fourth decile	11,835	5,790	6,040	14,015	6,765	7,250
In the fifth decile	11,110	5,480	5,630	14,850	7,365	7,485
In the top half of the distribution	49,690	24,970	24,725	89,390	45,595	43,790
In the sixth decile	11,420	5,620	5,800	15,530	7,740	7,790
In the seventh decile	10,975	5,520	5,455	16,915	8,570	8,340
In the eighth decile	10,325	5,185	5,140	19,395	9,860	9,530
In the ninth decile	9,540	4,845	4,695	21,020	10,750	10,270
In the top decile	7,430	3,795	3,630	16,530	8,670	7,860
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	107,015	52,420	54,595	158,665	77,860	80,805
0 to 17 years	18,105	9,440	8,660	30,255	15,540	14,715
0 to 5 years	5,430	2,880	2,550	9,725	5,020	4,705
18 to 64 years	64,480	31,295	33,195	100,790	49,675	51,115
65 years and over	24,430	11,690	12,745	27,625	12,650	14,980
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	15,725	7,285	8,435	20,265	9,115	11,155
0 to 17 years	3,660	1,935	1,730	4,960	2,560	2,400
0 to 5 years	1,290	700	590	1,955	1,015	940
18 to 64 years	9,310	4,305	5,010	12,610	5,770	6,840
65 years and over	2,750	1,055	1,695	2,700	785	1,915
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	14.7	13.9	15.5	12.8	11.7	13.8
0 to 17 years (%)	20.2	20.5	20.0	16.4	16.5	16.3
0 to 5 years (%)	23.8	24.3	23.1	20.1	20.2	20.0
18 to 64 years (%)	14.4	13.8	15.1	12.5	11.6	13.4
65 years and over (%)	11.3	9.0	13.3	9.8	6.2	12.8
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	6,735	3,345	3,390	11,095	5,325	5,765
0 to 17 years	1,380	725	655	2,370	1,205	1,165
0 to 5 years	485	265	225	1,030	535	495
18 to 64 years	4,990	2,440	2,550	8,250	3,960	4,295
65 years and over	365	180	185	475	165	310
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.3	6.4	6.2	7.0	6.8	7.1
0 to 17 years (%)	7.6	7.7	7.6	7.8	7.8	7.9
0 to 5 years (%)	8.9	9.2	8.8	10.6	10.7	10.5
18 to 64 years (%)	7.7	7.8	7.7	8.2	8.0	8.4
65 years and over (%)	1.5	1.5	1.5	1.7	1.3	2.1
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	108,535	53,170	55,365	158,665	77,860	80,805
Official languages	108,350	53,075	55,275	158,275	77,720	80,560
English	108,320	53,060	55,255	156,975	77,195	79,785
French	8,395	3,610	4,785	62,840	29,195	33,650
Non-official languages	8,730	4,140	4,595	13,585	6,455	7,130
Aboriginal languages	745	340	405	685	280	405
Algonquian languages	695	335	365	635	260	370
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	100	45	55
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	15	10	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	20	0	15
Woods Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	45	25	20
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	690	330	360	540	215	325
Algonquin	10	10	0	10	0	10
Ojibway	680	330	355	500	200	300
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	20	10	10
Ottawa (Odawa)	10	0	10	10	10	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	0	10	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	40	0	30	50	25	25
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	7,995	3,805	4,195	12,905	6,180	6,730
Afro-Asiatic languages	140	75	65	720	375	345
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	140	75	60	710	370	345
Amharic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Arabic	60	30	25	685	355	330
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	50	30	25	15	10	10
Maltese	35	20	15	10	10	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	65	25	35	205	110	95
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	55	25	30	205	110	95
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	385	130	265	295	130	165
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	40	20	20
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ilocano	15	0	15	35	15	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	0	35	20	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	370	125	245	250	105	145
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	20	0	10	10	0	10
Creole languages	15	0	10	40	30	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	10	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	10	15	10	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	20	15	0
Dravidian languages	70	30	40	215	105	105
Kannada	10	0	10	10	10	10
Malayalam	65	30	45	30	20	10
Tamil	30	10	20	85	45	35
Telugu	0	0	0	115	50	70
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	6,065	2,960	3,105	8,540	4,025	4,520
Albanian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Armenian	30	15	10	10	10	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,420	640	780	1,440	645	800
Baltic languages	75	35	40	65	30	35
Latvian	70	30	35	40	25	15
Lithuanian	10	0	10	25	10	20
Slavic languages	1,350	605	745	1,390	620	765
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bosnian	15	10	10	15	10	0
Bulgarian	15	10	10	15	0	0
Croatian	50	25	20	295	130	165
Czech	110	40	75	70	45	30
Macedonian	55	20	30	10	10	0
Polish	525	225	300	395	170	230
Russian	235	105	130	115	50	70
Serbian	50	20	25	80	50	25
Serbo-Croatian	40	20	20	10	10	0
Slovak	50	20	30	40	20	20
Slovene (Slovenian)	65	25	35	35	0	25
Ukrainian	275	135	135	400	160	240
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	15	10	0
Celtic languages	20	10	10	25	0	20
Scottish Gaelic	15	15	0	15	0	15
Welsh	10	0	0	0	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	2,330	1,170	1,160	1,125	500	625
Afrikaans	45	30	15	40	30	15
Danish	50	25	25	20	10	10
Dutch	545	250	295	190	80	110
Frisian	20	0	15	0	0	0
German	1,645	855	790	865	375	490
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Swedish	30	15	20	10	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	10	0	0	15	15	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	155	90	65	240	115	125
Indo-Iranian languages	330	180	155	1,015	535	485
Indo-Aryan languages	285	155	130	925	485	430
Bengali	0	0	0	45	25	20
Gujarati	95	50	45	200	120	80
Hindi	95	45	50	475	255	215
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	20	15	15
Nepali	0	0	0	25	15	15
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	135	80	55	175	90	85
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	10	35	25	10
Urdu	20	15	10	275	125	150
Iranian languages	45	25	20	115	70	55
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	30	25	10
Persian (Farsi)	50	25	25	90	45	40
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages	1,950	960	995	4,880	2,320	2,560
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	1,000	575	430	3,340	1,615	1,725
Portuguese	235	105	125	240	130	105
Romanian	30	15	20	35	20	15
Spanish	750	300	455	1,380	595	790
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	35	20	15
Japanese	75	25	45	65	25	40
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	140	65	75	85	50	35
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	60	30	25	280	170	105
Akan (Twi)	15	15	0	30	20	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	10	10	0	60	30	35
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	20	0	15
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	15	10	0
Shona	10	0	10	25	10	15
Swahili	30	15	15	45	20	25
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	25	25	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	95	75	25
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	250	90	160	300	100	200
American Sign Language	120	40	80	145	50	100
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	15	0	15
Sign languages, n.i.e.	130	50	85	135	50	85
Sino-Tibetan languages	550	260	295	805	460	350
Chinese languages	545	260	290	810	455	350
Cantonese	265	135	130	335	175	160
Hakka	10	10	10	0	0	0
Mandarin	275	115	155	475	285	190
Min Dong	0	0	0	10	10	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	10	0	10	0	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	0	10	10	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	30	10	15	40	30	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	10	15	10	0	10
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	20	10	15	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	15	15	0	30	15	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	15	10	10
Turkish	15	15	0	15	10	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	320	155	165	1,545	685	860
Estonian	60	35	30	30	15	15
Finnish	75	20	55	1,445	640	810
Hungarian	180	100	80	75	30	40
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	15	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	108,535	53,175	55,365	158,665	77,860	80,800
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	106,845	52,465	54,380	156,030	76,530	79,500
Canadian citizens aged under 18	18,350	9,640	8,715	30,060	15,485	14,575
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	88,495	42,825	45,670	125,970	61,050	64,920
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,690	705	985	2,640	1,330	1,310
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	108,535	53,170	55,365	158,665	77,860	80,805
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	98,855	48,595	50,260	148,665	73,000	75,670
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	9,555	4,505	5,050	9,295	4,465	4,830
Before 1981	6,300	3,040	3,265	5,335	2,500	2,835
1981 to 1990	970	465	505	720	410	315
1991 to 2000	935	475	460	830	400	430
2001 to 2010	945	375	570	1,405	690	715
2001 to 2005	515	190	330	635	300	335
2006 to 2010	430	190	240	765	390	380
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	400	155	250	1,005	465	535
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	120	70	50	710	400	310
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	9,555	4,510	5,050	9,295	4,465	4,825
Under 5 years	1,275	655	615	1,260	605	655
5 to 14 years	2,055	1,000	1,055	1,795	860	935
15 to 24 years	2,530	1,160	1,375	2,665	1,265	1,400
25 to 44 years	3,250	1,485	1,765	3,175	1,555	1,615
45 years and over	445	205	240	400	180	220
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	9,555	4,505	5,050	9,290	4,465	4,830
Americas	1,005	425	580	1,160	495	670
Brazil	15	0	10	20	0	10
Colombia	10	0	10	40	25	20
El Salvador	0	0	0	25	20	10
Guyana	65	30	30	10	0	10
Haiti	0	0	0	25	15	10
Jamaica	80	30	50	180	90	90
Mexico	30	0	20	40	10	35
Peru	15	10	10	25	10	20
Trinidad and Tobago	70	45	30	30	20	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	550	215	330	610	260	355
Other places of birth in Americas	185	85	95	160	60	100
Europe	6,805	3,320	3,485	5,425	2,585	2,840
Bosnia and Herzegovina	20	15	10	35	20	10
Croatia	45	20	25	165	80	85
France	50	25	25	110	50	60
Germany	1,015	535	485	545	250	295
Greece	105	45	65	150	65	85
Hungary	115	55	60	50	20	30
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	115	55	60	85	60	30
Italy	560	320	240	1,485	740	745
Netherlands	465	220	245	125	75	55
Poland	330	140	200	210	80	135
Portugal	170	75	90	130	70	60
Romania	65	35	30	35	20	15
Russian Federation	85	40	45	60	15	45
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	50	25	25	20	15	10
Ukraine	115	45	65	70	30	40
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,845	1,340	1,495	1,100	540	560
Other places of birth in Europe	660	320	340	1,050	465	585
Africa	240	115	125	585	295	290
Algeria	0	0	0	55	25	30
Egypt	45	20	25	40	20	20
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	10
Kenya	35	15	20	10	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	20	15	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	10	10	0
Somalia	0	0	0	10	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	80	30	50	35	10	20
Other places of birth in Africa	70	45	25	405	195	210
Asia	1,465	625	840	2,075	1,060	1,015
Afghanistan	0	0	0	25	10	15
Bangladesh	0	0	0	25	15	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	325	130	200	360	190	170
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	35	20	15	60	35	30
India	250	125	125	520	235	285
IranCensus data footnote 61	40	20	15	55	30	20
Iraq	0	0	10	0	0	0
Japan	20	10	10	20	10	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	105	45	60	50	25	20
Lebanon	10	10	0	85	50	35
Pakistan	40	15	25	145	65	80
Philippines	370	135	235	245	115	125
Sri Lanka	10	0	15	60	40	25
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	0	0	20	10	10
Taiwan	35	15	20	10	15	0
Viet Nam	70	30	40	190	100	90
Other places of birth in Asia	140	60	80	205	125	85
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	40	20	20	40	30	10
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	400	150	255	1,005	465	540
Americas	60	15	45	110	60	55
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	15	15	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	45	0	35	70	40	35
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	10	0	10	15	0	10
Europe	105	45	60	120	55	65
France	10	0	10	0	0	0
Germany	0	10	0	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	15	10	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ukraine	0	0	0	20	15	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	70	30	40	30	10	20
Other places of birth in Europe	30	15	20	40	20	25
Africa	20	10	10	180	70	115
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	25	15	15
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	25	0	25
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	25	15	20
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other places of birth in Africa	10	0	0	65	25	40
Asia	205	75	125	575	275	305
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	40	20	20	55	25	30
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	65	30	35	170	85	90
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	25	20	10
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	15	10	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	15	10	10	10	10	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	10	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	80	35	45
Philippines	65	25	45	85	45	40
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	10
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	10	0	0
Taiwan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	70	30	35
Other places of birth in Asia	20	0	20	35	10	20
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	0	10	15	10	0
Australia	10	0	10	10	10	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	10	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	108,535	53,170	55,365	158,665	77,860	80,805
First generationCensus data footnote 69	10,060	4,760	5,300	10,380	5,055	5,325
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	15,470	7,610	7,860	17,080	8,455	8,625
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	83,000	40,800	42,200	131,200	64,355	66,850
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	3,385	1,530	1,855	4,035	2,010	2,020
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,635	770	870	2,060	1,105	955
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	720	465	255	875	600	275
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	910	300	610	1,185	505	680
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,425	560	860	1,465	610	855
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	290	180	110	465	265	200
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	35	15	20	50	30	20
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	108,535	53,170	55,365	158,665	77,860	80,805
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	11,025	5,385	5,640	14,960	7,405	7,555
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	10,700	5,250	5,445	14,485	7,200	7,285
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	4,700	2,270	2,425	6,850	3,270	3,585
Métis	5,940	2,955	2,980	7,570	3,900	3,670
Inuk (Inuit)	60	25	35	70	35	30
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	175	85	95	210	95	115
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	155	50	100	260	105	155
Non-Aboriginal identity	97,505	47,790	49,720	143,705	70,455	73,250
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	108,535	53,170	55,365	158,665	77,860	80,800
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	4,065	1,945	2,120	5,510	2,680	2,830
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	104,465	51,225	53,245	153,155	75,175	77,975
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	108,535	53,170	55,365	158,665	77,860	80,800
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	2,695	1,395	1,300	3,460	1,780	1,680
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	2,645	1,365	1,280	3,430	1,770	1,660
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	1,745	895	845	2,385	1,160	1,230
Métis single ancestry	885	465	420	1,010	605	410
Inuit single ancestry	10	10	10	30	10	25
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	50	30	25	35	15	20
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	50	30	20	25	10	20
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	10,000	4,830	5,170	16,320	8,010	8,305
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	9,655	4,680	4,970	15,980	7,855	8,125
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,610	2,180	2,430	8,240	3,995	4,245
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,990	2,480	2,510	7,625	3,805	3,820
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	50	20	30	120	55	65
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	340	145	195	340	155	180
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	325	145	180	330	150	180
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	10	15	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	95,840	46,945	48,895	138,880	68,070	70,815
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	108,535	53,170	55,365	158,665	77,860	80,805
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	3,335	1,610	1,725	5,990	3,090	2,900
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	595	310	285	1,465	770	695
Chinese	710	325	380	985	535	445
Black	720	410	315	1,455	785	670
Filipino	575	220	355	355	155	200
Latin American	120	40	80	275	105	165
Arab	45	25	20	605	305	305
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	80	45	40	325	170	160
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	45	20	25	120	55	60
Korean	135	55	80	90	50	40
Japanese	135	70	65	90	40	55
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	85	40	50	65	30	30
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	85	50	35	170	95	75
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	105,200	51,560	53,640	152,675	74,770	77,905
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	108,535	53,170	55,365	158,665	77,860	80,805
North American Aboriginal origins	12,695	6,225	6,465	19,785	9,795	9,990
First Nations (North American Indian)	6,730	3,245	3,485	10,985	5,320	5,660
Inuit	85	35	50	170	65	100
Métis	6,270	3,120	3,150	8,995	4,570	4,425
Other North American origins	42,455	20,920	21,535	73,660	35,570	38,085
Acadian	75	35	40	360	180	180
American	1,055	530	525	1,230	600	635
Canadian	41,570	20,530	21,035	72,315	34,900	37,415
New Brunswicker	0	0	10	10	15	0
Newfoundlander	105	40	65	190	100	85
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	50	15	35
Ontarian	30	10	25	85	45	35
Québécois	70	35	40	235	120	115
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	10	0	10
European origins	82,725	40,145	42,580	116,905	57,100	59,800
British Isles origins	62,430	29,860	32,570	63,835	31,040	32,795
Channel Islander	10	10	10	0	0	0
Cornish	10	10	0	10	10	0
English	38,565	18,560	20,005	31,790	15,525	16,265
Irish	25,525	11,550	13,975	30,345	14,285	16,065
Manx	70	20	50	20	0	10
Scottish	27,670	12,960	14,715	24,990	12,070	12,925
Welsh	2,110	960	1,150	2,050	960	1,090
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	3,245	1,545	1,700	2,635	1,265	1,370
French origins	18,920	8,820	10,105	59,885	28,785	31,100
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	10	0	0	0	0	0
French	18,915	8,815	10,100	59,885	28,785	31,100
Western European origins (except French origins)	17,285	8,660	8,620	17,145	8,420	8,725
Austrian	810	445	365	650	360	290
Bavarian	10	0	0	10	10	0
Belgian	315	110	205	475	220	260
Dutch	5,205	2,575	2,635	3,670	1,745	1,930
Flemish	20	15	10	30	20	10
Frisian	10	10	10	0	10	0
German	11,645	5,835	5,810	12,905	6,370	6,535
Luxembourger	10	10	0	10	10	10
Swiss	535	260	270	345	180	160
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	2,335	1,045	1,290	10,010	4,910	5,100
Danish	540	215	330	680	305	370
Finnish	645	320	325	7,365	3,695	3,675
Icelandic	70	40	30	185	65	125
Norwegian	480	210	265	830	370	465
Swedish	570	250	325	1,540	725	820
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	140	55	85	60	35	25
Eastern European origins	8,050	3,890	4,160	13,810	6,765	7,040
Bulgarian	85	45	40	40	20	25
Byelorussian	0	0	0	65	40	25
Czech	360	195	165	350	200	155
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	105	50	50	230	110	120
Estonian	130	60	65	215	125	90
Hungarian	985	550	435	800	375	420
Latvian	175	80	90	145	70	75
Lithuanian	165	105	60	290	110	175
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	3,120	1,430	1,690	4,815	2,420	2,395
Romanian	310	185	120	275	155	125
Russian	750	345	410	835	320	510
Slovak	205	120	85	310	135	175
Ukrainian	2,810	1,245	1,565	7,390	3,630	3,760
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	30	10	20	0	0	10
Southern European origins	7,020	3,505	3,520	16,545	8,240	8,305
Albanian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Catalan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	130	60	75	915	485	430
Cypriot	20	15	0	10	10	0
Greek	550	295	255	715	325	390
Italian	4,470	2,320	2,150	13,420	6,810	6,610
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	165	75	90	80	55	25
Maltese	285	175	115	65	25	45
Montenegrin	0	0	0	10	15	0
Portuguese	675	295	380	515	260	260
Serbian	95	55	40	195	130	65
Sicilian	10	0	0	15	0	15
Slovenian	195	80	110	210	105	100
Spanish	500	175	330	730	260	470
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	125	50	75	255	130	125
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	35	20	20	15	10	10
Other European origins	430	205	225	355	175	180
Basque	10	10	0	10	0	10
Jewish	175	90	90	135	75	60
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	15	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	240	105	135	205	100	100
Caribbean origins	915	450	460	890	425	465
Antiguan	15	0	0	25	10	15
Bahamian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Barbadian	50	25	30	45	25	25
Bermudan	25	10	15	30	10	25
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	10	0	0	20	10	15
Dominican	10	0	0	15	0	0
Grenadian	25	0	20	0	0	10
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	30	15	10	60	35	30
Jamaican	475	235	235	525	270	260
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	25	0	15
St. Lucian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	140	85	50	80	35	40
Vincentian/Grenadinian	10	0	0	15	10	10
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	90	50	45	50	25	25
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	60	30	35	10	10	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	385	165	225	645	310	340
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	30	15	10	15	10	10
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	40	0	35	10	0	10
Belizean	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	30	15	20	15	15	0
Chilean	0	0	0	45	25	30
Colombian	20	15	10	80	55	30
Costa Rican	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ecuadorian	20	10	10	25	10	10
Guatemalan	15	0	10	25	15	10
Guyanese	75	30	45	40	15	25
Hispanic	10	0	10	25	10	15
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maya	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mexican	85	30	50	195	90	110
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Panamanian	10	10	0	0	10	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	30	25	0	90	45	40
Salvadorean	0	0	0	35	20	20
Uruguayan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Venezuelan	20	0	15	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	10	10	0	10	0	10
African origins	455	215	235	1,430	685	740
Central and West African origins	70	65	10	315	185	130
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	50	25	25
Chadian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Congolese	20	20	10	120	55	65
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	40	30	10	20	25	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	20	0	10
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	45	30	15
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	15	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	25	15	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	10	15	0	10	0	0
North African origins	85	50	35	340	150	190
Algerian	30	20	10	85	45	40
Berber	0	0	0	20	10	10
Coptic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	40	25	15	85	35	45
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	25	10	15
Sudanese	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tunisian	0	0	0	65	15	50
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	10	35	15	20
Southern and East African origins	110	30	80	275	160	110
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Djiboutian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ethiopian	10	0	10	10	10	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	10	45	25	25
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Seychellois	0	0	0	10	10	0
Somali	0	0	0	35	25	15
South African	95	35	65	65	30	35
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	10	0	10	75	55	15
Other African origins	185	75	115	530	205	330
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	30	25	10	70	20	50
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	155	45	110	485	195	290
Asian origins	2,805	1,340	1,465	4,735	2,450	2,280
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	395	215	185	1,165	620	540
Afghan	0	0	0	40	15	25
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	0	0	0	245	130	110
Armenian	85	45	35	20	15	10
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	15	10	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	80	45	35	105	60	45
Iraqi	20	10	10	0	0	0
Israeli	20	10	10	40	30	10
Jordanian	0	0	0	25	10	25
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	125	50	75	395	205	190
Palestinian	20	10	10	55	25	35
Pashtun	0	0	0	30	15	10
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	45	35	10
Syrian	30	25	10	30	20	10
Tajik	0	0	0	20	10	15
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	20	20	0	70	35	40
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	10	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	20	10	10	65	30	40
South Asian origins	695	365	325	1,580	830	750
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	15	10	0
Bengali	0	0	0	20	10	10
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	560	295	270	1,170	615	560
Goan	30	20	15	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	15	0	10
Kashmiri	10	10	10	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	20	0	15
Pakistani	30	15	15	195	95	100
Punjabi	50	30	20	40	15	25
Sinhalese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sri Lankan	10	0	10	95	65	30
Tamil	0	10	0	0	0	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	10	10	0	65	40	25
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,750	770	980	2,010	1,020	995
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	10	10	0	10	0	0
Chinese	785	350	435	1,205	630	570
Filipino	620	250	365	360	145	215
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	40	20	20	35	15	15
Japanese	150	70	80	95	45	50
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	145	70	75	85	50	35
Laotian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	10	0	10	10	0	0
Mongolian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	30	15	15	0	0	0
Thai	25	15	10	0	0	10
Tibetan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	65	30	35	300	165	130
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	10	0	0	20	10	10
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	10	0	0	20	10	10
Oceania origins	150	105	45	130	65	65
Australian	95	65	25	110	50	60
New Zealander	25	15	10	15	10	10
Pacific Islands origins	25	20	15	10	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	30	15	15	0	10	0
Maori	10	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	46,770	...	...	69,155	...	...
Owner	35,775	...	...	45,475	...	...
Renter	10,860	...	...	23,675	...	...
Band housing	130	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	46,765	...	...	69,150	...	...
Condominium	2,425	...	...	1,090	...	...
Not condominium	44,340	...	...	68,060	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	46,770	...	...	69,155	...	...
No bedrooms	150	...	...	280	...	...
1 bedroom	3,940	...	...	8,385	...	...
2 bedrooms	11,440	...	...	16,630	...	...
3 bedrooms	19,610	...	...	27,005	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	11,625	...	...	16,855	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	46,765	...	...	69,155	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	8,800	...	...	17,140	...	...
5 rooms	7,155	...	...	10,540	...	...
6 rooms	8,075	...	...	10,850	...	...
7 rooms	7,085	...	...	10,345	...	...
8 or more rooms	15,645	...	...	20,280	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.6	...	...	6.3	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	46,770	...	...	69,150	...	...
One person or fewer per room	46,615	...	...	68,910	...	...
More than 1 person per room	155	...	...	240	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	46,765	...	...	69,155	...	...
Suitable	45,380	...	...	67,525	...	...
Not suitable	1,385	...	...	1,625	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	46,765	...	...	69,150	...	...
1960 or before	13,180	...	...	22,100	...	...
1961 to 1980	13,575	...	...	25,660	...	...
1981 to 1990	6,705	...	...	8,025	...	...
1991 to 2000	5,695	...	...	6,590	...	...
2001 to 2005	2,825	...	...	1,830	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,975	...	...	2,715	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,810	...	...	2,230	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	46,765	...	...	69,150	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	43,230	...	...	64,020	...	...
Major repairs needed	3,535	...	...	5,130	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	46,765	...	...	69,155	...	...
1 household maintainer	27,550	...	...	42,245	...	...
2 household maintainers	18,340	...	...	25,990	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	875	...	...	915	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	46,765	...	...	69,150	...	...
15 to 24 years	850	...	...	2,555	...	...
25 to 34 years	4,640	...	...	9,720	...	...
35 to 44 years	5,875	...	...	10,880	...	...
45 to 54 years	8,795	...	...	13,890	...	...
55 to 64 years	10,850	...	...	13,545	...	...
65 to 74 years	9,040	...	...	10,275	...	...
75 to 84 years	4,980	...	...	6,115	...	...
85 years and over	1,740	...	...	2,170	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	45,645	...	...	68,975	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	33,665	...	...	54,120	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	11,985	...	...	14,855	...	...
30% to less than 100%	10,800	...	...	13,300	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	34,935	...	...	45,375	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	58.1	...	...	58.2	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	18.7	...	...	11.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,059	...	...	1,138	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,173	...	...	1,250	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	279,344	...	...	259,097	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	342,092	...	...	298,842	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	10,780	...	...	23,675	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	16.0	...	...	17.8	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	50.7	...	...	40.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	911	...	...	892	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	959	...	...	901	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	93,470	45,335	48,130	133,640	65,025	68,620
No certificate, diploma or degree	19,745	10,490	9,255	26,560	13,485	13,075
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	28,185	13,490	14,695	34,955	16,395	18,560
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	45,535	21,360	24,175	72,130	35,140	36,985
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	8,315	6,065	2,255	11,065	8,585	2,475
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,825	2,355	1,470	5,465	3,860	1,600
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,490	3,705	780	5,600	4,720	880
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	23,235	9,505	13,725	36,755	16,100	20,655
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,510	605	905	1,585	665	915
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	12,480	5,190	7,290	22,725	9,785	12,935
Bachelor's degree	9,195	3,610	5,580	16,075	6,440	9,630
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	865	350	520	1,715	770	940
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	410	285	125	720	445	275
Master's degree	1,770	820	955	3,510	1,650	1,865
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	240	125	115	710	475	230
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	57,135	27,410	29,725	86,525	42,645	43,885
No certificate, diploma or degree	7,880	4,545	3,335	9,310	5,270	4,040
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	17,255	8,465	8,785	21,300	10,450	10,855
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	32,005	14,395	17,605	55,910	26,925	28,990
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,275	3,830	1,440	7,415	5,845	1,575
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,515	1,560	955	3,640	2,610	1,035
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,760	2,270	490	3,775	3,235	540
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	17,255	7,030	10,225	29,645	13,195	16,445
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	895	345	550	1,100	490	615
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	8,580	3,190	5,385	17,750	7,390	10,360
Bachelor's degree	6,460	2,330	4,130	12,545	4,980	7,565
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	530	165	360	1,235	510	725
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	290	180	110	620	350	270
Master's degree	1,125	445	680	2,825	1,230	1,595
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	180	70	105	525	320	205
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	93,465	45,340	48,130	133,645	65,020	68,620
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	47,930	23,975	23,955	61,515	29,880	31,635
Education	3,005	775	2,235	4,235	1,040	3,200
13. Education	3,005	770	2,235	4,240	1,035	3,200
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,565	675	885	1,350	655	695
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	255	185	75	340	235	110
50. Visual and performing arts	1,305	495	810	1,005	420	590
Humanities	1,720	680	1,045	2,810	1,055	1,750
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	100	20	75	265	30	245
23. English language and literature/letters	460	145	310	630	165	465
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	420	135	295	685	255	430
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	10	10	25	10	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	80	40	35	260	105	160
39. Theology and religious vocations	235	150	85	170	100	75
54. History	355	180	170	575	360	220
55. French language and literature/letters	60	10	50	195	40	160
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,155	1,425	3,735	8,050	2,455	5,600
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	60	15	40	120	35	80
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	300	135	165	845	260	585
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,585	175	1,415	1,885	170	1,715
22. Legal professions and studies	785	220	570	1,520	570	955
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	110	10	95	205	40	160
42. Psychology	880	195	680	1,290	225	1,070
45. Social sciences	1,440	670	770	2,195	1,160	1,040
Business, management and public administration	7,795	2,615	5,185	12,395	3,715	8,685
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	15	30	10	20
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,120	165	960	2,090	380	1,710
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,660	2,445	4,210	10,275	3,320	6,955
Physical and life sciences and technologies	930	480	450	2,800	1,535	1,265
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	390	165	225	1,105	410	695
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	240	130	115	285	125	160
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	25	0	20
40. Physical sciences	220	165	55	1,185	895	290
41. Science technologies/technicians	75	20	55	195	100	100
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	985	520	465	1,755	1,020	745
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	730	435	295	1,325	870	450
25. Library science	100	10	85	145	15	135
27. Mathematics and statistics	135	60	75	260	105	150
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	20	15	10	30	20	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	10,250	9,680	575	19,200	18,095	1,105
04. Architecture and related services	215	150	65	250	185	70
14. Engineering	880	805	80	1,895	1,650	240
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,200	2,015	185	5,740	5,180	555
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,440	2,380	60	3,315	3,245	70
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,640	2,560	80	5,550	5,445	100
48. Precision production	1,875	1,775	100	2,445	2,390	60
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	855	580	270	1,050	665	385
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	415	260	155	345	165	185
03. Natural resources and conservation	440	320	115	705	500	200
Health and related fields	9,255	1,735	7,520	13,180	2,185	10,990
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	755	320	440	930	470	460
51. Health professions and related programs	8,375	1,330	7,050	11,955	1,530	10,425
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	120	85	30	295	185	110
Personal, protective and transportation services	4,010	2,200	1,805	5,285	2,725	2,560
12. Personal and culinary services	1,865	490	1,370	2,540	670	1,865
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	20	20	0
43. Security and protective services	1,410	1,035	380	1,605	965	635
49. Transportation and materials moving	725	665	60	1,115	1,055	60
Other	15	0	15	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	0	15	0	10	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	57,140	27,410	29,730	86,525	42,645	43,880
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	25,135	13,015	12,120	30,615	15,720	14,895
Education	1,840	455	1,385	2,755	635	2,120
13. Education	1,835	455	1,385	2,755	630	2,120
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,070	450	620	1,075	535	540
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	185	135	50	260	175	80
50. Visual and performing arts	890	320	575	815	355	465
Humanities	1,060	385	680	2,000	725	1,280
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	50	0	45	225	20	205
23. English language and literature/letters	315	80	235	430	110	320
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	255	95	165	535	205	335
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	10	0	20	10	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	55	30	25	155	55	100
39. Theology and religious vocations	155	85	70	115	75	35
54. History	180	85	95	405	245	160
55. French language and literature/letters	40	0	35	120	15	110
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,815	870	2,945	6,625	1,935	4,695
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	40	15	25	85	30	60
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	230	105	130	745	245	505
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,295	115	1,180	1,560	150	1,415
22. Legal professions and studies	660	155	500	1,300	445	855
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	90	10	80	180	40	140
42. Psychology	580	95	485	1,065	170	895
45. Social sciences	920	375	540	1,685	860	825
Business, management and public administration	5,430	1,685	3,745	9,990	2,905	7,080
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	15	25	0	20
44. Public administration and social service professions	885	105	785	1,790	330	1,455
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	4,525	1,585	2,945	8,170	2,565	5,600
Physical and life sciences and technologies	675	320	365	2,160	1,150	1,015
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	295	110	180	855	330	520
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	155	80	75	210	80	130
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	25	0	20
40. Physical sciences	155	110	45	915	660	260
41. Science technologies/technicians	70	15	55	160	80	80
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	730	425	305	1,515	875	645
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	575	370	205	1,165	765	405
25. Library science	60	10	55	125	10	115
27. Mathematics and statistics	85	35	50	195	80	115
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	15	10	25	20	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	6,895	6,425	475	14,595	13,685	905
04. Architecture and related services	150	110	45	215	160	55
14. Engineering	485	420	70	1,485	1,285	200
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,515	1,350	170	4,410	3,945	465
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	10
46. Construction trades	1,630	1,575	55	2,360	2,305	55
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,760	1,695	65	4,290	4,215	75
48. Precision production	1,360	1,285	75	1,825	1,775	55
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	590	380	215	880	545	340
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	285	170	110	300	135	160
03. Natural resources and conservation	310	210	100	585	405	175
Health and related fields	6,790	1,275	5,515	10,145	1,745	8,400
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	585	235	350	685	355	335
51. Health professions and related programs	6,115	985	5,130	9,180	1,230	7,955
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	85	55	30	275	165	110
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,075	1,735	1,340	4,165	2,185	1,980
12. Personal and culinary services	1,385	395	990	1,930	515	1,410
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	1,145	830	310	1,335	820	520
49. Transportation and materials moving	540	500	45	890	840	50
Other	15	0	15	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	0	15	0	10	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	93,465	45,335	48,130	133,640	65,025	68,620
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	47,930	23,975	23,955	61,510	29,875	31,635
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	45,535	21,360	24,175	72,130	35,140	36,985
Location of study inside Canada	42,270	19,635	22,635	69,040	33,495	35,540
Same as province or territory of residence	40,565	18,900	21,670	66,170	32,010	34,160
Different than province or territory of residence	1,705	735	965	2,870	1,495	1,380
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	3,265	1,730	1,540	3,095	1,645	1,445
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	695	375	315	775	450	325
Philippines	200	55	145	150	65	90
India	95	50	50	320	155	160
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	805	475	330	415	225	190
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	130	60	70	65	20	45
France	15	10	10	40	25	15
Other	1,325	705	620	1,325	710	615
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	57,135	27,410	29,725	86,525	42,645	43,880
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	25,135	13,015	12,120	30,615	15,725	14,895
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	32,000	14,400	17,605	55,910	26,920	28,985
Location of study inside Canada	30,285	13,605	16,680	53,860	25,905	27,955
Same as province or territory of residence	29,135	13,090	16,045	51,815	24,855	26,960
Different than province or territory of residence	1,150	515	635	2,045	1,050	995
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,715	795	925	2,050	1,020	1,030
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	460	230	230	505	275	230
Philippines	145	35	105	120	50	75
India	80	45	40	265	130	135
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	290	170	115	215	115	100
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	115	50	65	50	15	40
France	15	10	0	30	15	15
Other	610	255	360	865	420	445
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	93,465	45,335	48,130	133,640	65,020	68,620
In the labour force	54,555	27,905	26,650	83,685	43,035	40,650
Employed	50,290	25,495	24,800	76,705	38,915	37,790
Unemployed	4,260	2,410	1,850	6,980	4,120	2,860
Not in the labour force	38,910	17,430	21,480	49,955	21,985	27,965
Participation rate	58.4	61.6	55.4	62.6	66.2	59.2
Employment rate	53.8	56.2	51.5	57.4	59.9	55.1
Unemployment rate	7.8	8.6	6.9	8.3	9.6	7.0
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	93,465	45,335	48,130	133,640	65,025	68,620
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	36,085	16,040	20,045	46,625	20,175	26,455
Worked	57,385	29,300	28,085	87,015	44,850	42,165
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	29,490	16,150	13,340	45,305	25,190	20,115
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	27,890	13,145	14,745	41,715	19,665	22,055
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.7	42.7	42.7	42.9	43.1	42.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	54,555	27,905	26,650	83,685	43,035	40,650
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,155	600	550	1,795	905	885
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	53,400	27,305	26,095	81,890	42,125	39,760
Employee	46,465	22,860	23,605	75,545	38,220	37,320
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	6,935	4,440	2,495	6,345	3,905	2,440
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	54,550	27,905	26,645	83,685	43,035	40,650
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,155	600	550	1,795	910	885
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	53,405	27,305	26,100	81,890	42,125	39,765
0 Management occupations	5,395	3,315	2,075	7,360	4,505	2,855
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	6,405	1,510	4,890	12,925	3,110	9,810
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	2,010	1,610	400	4,650	3,675	980
3 Health occupations	4,390	880	3,505	7,205	1,300	5,905
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	6,260	1,895	4,360	9,695	2,900	6,795
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,205	495	710	1,570	665	900
6 Sales and service occupations	14,220	5,660	8,555	19,550	8,105	11,440
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	9,540	8,925	610	13,415	12,815	600
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,100	905	190	3,985	3,785	205
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,880	2,100	785	1,540	1,280	265
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	54,550	27,905	26,650	83,685	43,035	40,650
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,150	600	550	1,800	910	890
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	53,400	27,305	26,100	81,885	42,125	39,765
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	710	500	215	465	295	165
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	310	280	30	6,750	6,160	590
22 Utilities	360	295	65	465	315	150
23 Construction	5,175	4,645	535	5,955	5,230	720
31-33 Manufacturing	5,680	4,210	1,475	3,675	3,120	560
41 Wholesale trade	1,550	1,155	395	2,635	2,095	540
44-45 Retail trade	6,735	3,180	3,555	10,220	4,845	5,380
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,860	1,305	550	3,265	2,535	730
51 Information and cultural industries	705	330	375	1,195	630	565
52 Finance and insurance	980	300	675	2,220	800	1,420
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	860	530	335	1,360	810	555
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,250	1,050	1,205	3,900	2,005	1,890
55 Management of companies and enterprises	25	20	0	80	50	25
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,540	1,460	1,080	3,505	2,010	1,490
61 Educational services	3,045	785	2,270	6,955	2,150	4,805
62 Health care and social assistance	7,685	1,380	6,305	12,115	1,885	10,235
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	2,615	1,320	1,295	1,345	625	715
72 Accommodation and food services	4,245	1,525	2,720	5,915	2,300	3,610
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,370	1,160	1,210	3,490	1,730	1,760
91 Public administration	3,695	1,885	1,815	6,380	2,530	3,850
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	50,295	25,495	24,800	76,705	38,915	37,790
Worked at home	3,545	1,720	1,825	3,170	1,415	1,760
Worked outside Canada	130	85	45	110	75	30
No fixed workplace address	6,610	4,885	1,730	8,280	6,230	2,050
Worked at usual place	40,010	18,815	21,195	65,150	31,195	33,955
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	40,010	18,810	21,195	65,150	31,195	33,950
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	14,445	6,325	8,120	63,075	29,770	33,310
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	21,410	10,030	11,375	15	10	10
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	4,055	2,380	1,680	1,840	1,220	615
Commute to a different province or territory	100	70	25	215	195	25
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	46,620	23,695	22,925	73,430	37,425	36,000
Car, truck, van - as a driver	39,190	20,285	18,910	60,670	31,810	28,865
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,215	1,545	1,675	4,545	1,815	2,730
Public transit	905	295	615	3,630	1,500	2,130
Walked	2,410	1,060	1,350	3,315	1,445	1,865
Bicycle	340	245	95	315	230	90
Other method	555	275	280	950	630	320
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	46,620	23,695	22,925	73,430	37,430	36,000
Less than 15 minutes	18,475	8,410	10,065	24,710	11,435	13,280
15 to 29 minutes	14,090	6,595	7,495	30,765	15,345	15,420
30 to 44 minutes	6,685	3,595	3,090	12,055	6,695	5,360
45 to 59 minutes	3,075	1,825	1,250	3,555	2,260	1,290
60 minutes and over	4,295	3,270	1,025	2,340	1,695	650
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	46,620	23,695	22,925	73,430	37,425	36,000
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,805	2,575	1,230	5,765	4,705	1,060
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	8,805	5,495	3,305	14,440	8,810	5,635
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	12,060	6,235	5,820	21,080	10,235	10,840
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	9,355	3,385	5,965	14,500	5,375	9,130
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	4,490	1,780	2,715	6,160	2,335	3,825
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	8,110	4,225	3,885	11,480	5,965	5,515
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	59,110	30,180	28,930	89,435	46,015	43,425
Single responses	58,800	30,065	28,740	86,535	44,920	41,620
Official languages	58,655	30,000	28,655	86,385	44,840	41,550
English	58,360	29,935	28,430	82,270	43,745	38,530
French	295	70	225	4,115	1,095	3,020
Non-official languages	145	65	85	155	80	70
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	140	65	80	150	80	75
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	80	30	45	30	10	20
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	45	20	25	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	45	25	25	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Polish	25	15	10	0	0	0
Russian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	30	0	20	10	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	25	10	15	10	0	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	10	20	10	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	10	10	10	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	15	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	25	10	20	15	10	0
American Sign Language	15	10	10	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	25	15	10	80	50	30
Chinese languages	25	15	10	85	50	30
Cantonese	20	10	10	40	20	15
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	10	0	35	20	20
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	15	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	310	120	190	2,900	1,095	1,805
English and French	205	60	145	2,775	1,030	1,750
English and non-official language	105	55	50	100	50	55
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	25	20	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	59,110	30,180	28,925	89,435	46,015	43,425
None	57,220	29,350	27,870	70,760	37,785	32,970
English	220	75	140	2,455	715	1,740
French	1,185	520	670	15,710	7,210	8,495
Non-official language	440	220	225	450	260	190
Aboriginal	95	45	50	50	30	25
Non-Aboriginal	355	175	175	400	230	165
English and French	10	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	10	15	15	0
French and non-official language	25	15	15	40	25	15
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	107,715	52,735	54,985	157,035	77,060	79,975
Non-movers	94,155	46,115	48,040	138,915	68,375	70,540
Movers	13,555	6,615	6,940	18,115	8,690	9,430
Non-migrants	5,720	2,715	3,005	13,950	6,610	7,340
Migrants	7,840	3,905	3,935	4,160	2,075	2,095
Internal migrants	7,615	3,815	3,805	3,750	1,810	1,945
Intraprovincial migrants	7,315	3,645	3,665	3,275	1,570	1,700
Interprovincial migrants	305	165	140	480	235	245
External migrants	220	90	125	410	260	150
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	103,875	50,770	53,105	150,520	73,660	76,860
Non-movers	66,065	32,620	33,450	98,250	48,320	49,930
Movers	37,805	18,150	19,655	52,270	25,340	26,930
Non-migrants	16,290	7,695	8,600	39,480	19,110	20,370
Migrants	21,515	10,455	11,055	12,795	6,230	6,565
Internal migrants	20,880	10,150	10,730	11,400	5,510	5,890
Intraprovincial migrants	20,130	9,755	10,375	9,915	4,690	5,220
Interprovincial migrants	750	390	360	1,490	815	665
External migrants	635	310	325	1,390	720	670