Census Profile, 2016 Census
Simcoe North [Federal electoral district], Ontario and Thunder Bay District Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Simcoe North Ontario [Federal electoral district]			Thunder Bay District Health Unit, Ontario [Health region, December 2017]
	Data quality , Simcoe North [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : Simcoe North [Federal electoral district], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Thunder Bay District Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario  Map : Thunder Bay District Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	111,332	...	...	151,884	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	108,672	...	...	147,346	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	2.4	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	58,219	...	...	74,057	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	46,789	...	...	64,375	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	62.4	...	...	0.7	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	1,785.32	...	...	230,610.23	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	111,335	54,570	56,765	151,885	75,200	76,685
0 to 14 years	15,120	7,885	7,235	23,895	12,345	11,550
0 to 4 years	4,620	2,440	2,180	7,765	4,075	3,690
5 to 9 years	5,080	2,670	2,410	8,155	4,190	3,965
10 to 14 years	5,425	2,780	2,645	7,975	4,080	3,895
15 to 64 years	69,970	34,395	35,575	99,365	49,645	49,725
15 to 19 years	5,800	3,020	2,785	8,615	4,470	4,145
20 to 24 years	6,115	3,100	3,015	9,995	5,115	4,880
25 to 29 years	5,700	2,905	2,795	9,460	4,745	4,710
30 to 34 years	5,485	2,740	2,745	8,705	4,385	4,320
35 to 39 years	5,460	2,695	2,765	8,360	4,095	4,265
40 to 44 years	6,010	2,950	3,060	8,630	4,215	4,415
45 to 49 years	6,770	3,305	3,465	9,650	4,715	4,940
50 to 54 years	9,245	4,525	4,715	11,815	5,820	5,990
55 to 59 years	9,905	4,695	5,210	12,840	6,390	6,450
60 to 64 years	9,480	4,460	5,025	11,295	5,695	5,600
65 years and over	26,235	12,290	13,950	28,625	13,210	15,415
65 to 69 years	8,555	4,230	4,330	9,615	4,815	4,800
70 to 74 years	6,480	3,110	3,375	6,510	3,140	3,370
75 to 79 years	4,575	2,205	2,365	4,880	2,275	2,610
80 to 84 years	3,375	1,575	1,795	3,650	1,600	2,055
85 years and over	3,255	1,170	2,090	3,970	1,385	2,590
85 to 89 years	2,005	790	1,220	2,440	955	1,490
90 to 94 years	990	315	670	1,205	375	830
95 to 99 years	235	55	175	295	55	235
100 years and over	30	5	20	35	5	35
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	13.6	14.4	12.7	15.7	16.4	15.1
15 to 64 years	62.8	63.0	62.7	65.4	66.0	64.8
65 years and over	23.6	22.5	24.6	18.8	17.6	20.1
85 years and over	2.9	2.1	3.7	2.6	1.8	3.4
Average age of the population	45.7	44.7	46.7	42.5	41.6	43.4
Median age of the population	49.5	48.1	50.6	44.1	42.9	45.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	46,785	...	...	64,375	...	...
Single-detached house	35,485	...	...	46,710	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	1,355	...	...	2,555	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	9,565	...	...	14,430	...	...
Semi-detached house	915	...	...	2,160	...	...
Row house	1,980	...	...	1,640	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,790	...	...	2,455	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	4,655	...	...	8,020	...	...
Other single-attached house	220	...	...	150	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	385	...	...	675	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	46,790	...	...	64,375	...	...
1 person	12,725	...	...	19,920	...	...
2 persons	18,940	...	...	23,260	...	...
3 persons	6,865	...	...	9,265	...	...
4 persons	5,340	...	...	7,630	...	...
5 or more persons	2,920	...	...	4,300	...	...
Number of persons in private households	108,540	...	...	148,915	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	96,210	46,685	49,525	127,990	62,855	65,140
Married or living common law	56,405	28,245	28,155	71,120	35,535	35,590
Married	45,305	22,715	22,585	56,255	28,150	28,105
Living common law	11,100	5,530	5,570	14,865	7,385	7,485
Not married and not living common law	39,800	18,435	21,365	56,865	27,315	29,555
Never married	22,250	12,190	10,055	36,045	20,020	16,020
Separated	3,685	1,745	1,935	4,410	1,985	2,420
Divorced	6,730	2,860	3,870	7,485	3,420	4,065
Widowed	7,145	1,640	5,505	8,930	1,885	7,045
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	33,415	...	...	43,210	...	...
2 persons	20,055	...	...	23,925	...	...
3 persons	6,590	...	...	9,015	...	...
4 persons	4,840	...	...	7,110	...	...
5 or more persons	1,930	...	...	3,155	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	33,410	...	...	43,205	...	...
Total couple families	27,630	...	...	34,920	...	...
Married couples	22,090	...	...	27,490	...	...
Common-law couples	5,545	...	...	7,430	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	5,780	...	...	8,290	...	...
Female parent	4,420	...	...	6,300	...	...
Male parent	1,360	...	...	1,990	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	27,635	...	...	34,920	...	...
Couples without children	16,390	...	...	18,840	...	...
Couples with children	11,245	...	...	16,075	...	...
1 child	4,980	...	...	6,795	...	...
2 children	4,445	...	...	6,445	...	...
3 or more children	1,815	...	...	2,835	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	5,775	...	...	8,290	...	...
1 child	3,660	...	...	5,085	...	...
2 children	1,610	...	...	2,220	...	...
3 or more children	510	...	...	985	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	19,000	8,720	10,280	28,490	14,205	14,285
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	46,790	...	...	64,375	...	...
One-census-family households	31,545	...	...	41,030	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	15,590	...	...	18,170	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	15,955	...	...	22,855	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	920	...	...	1,060	...	...
Non-census-family households	14,325	...	...	22,285	...	...
One-person households	12,725	...	...	19,920	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,595	...	...	2,365	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	109,215	53,495	55,725	150,030	74,380	75,650
English only	100,525	49,685	50,845	136,755	68,370	68,385
French only	35	20	20	250	125	125
English and French	8,440	3,690	4,745	12,350	5,635	6,715
Neither English nor French	210	95	115	675	245	430
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	109,215	53,490	55,725	150,030	74,380	75,650
English	105,795	51,920	53,875	144,625	71,780	72,850
French	3,100	1,430	1,670	4,600	2,295	2,305
English and French	115	55	65	160	80	75
Neither English nor French	200	90	115	645	220	420
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	3,160	1,455	1,700	4,675	2,335	2,340
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.9	2.7	3.1	3.1	3.1	3.1
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	109,220	53,490	55,725	150,025	74,375	75,650
Single responses	108,250	53,060	55,190	147,995	73,405	74,590
Official languages	101,730	49,850	51,880	129,480	64,650	64,830
English	98,295	48,260	50,025	124,600	62,225	62,375
French	3,435	1,585	1,850	4,880	2,420	2,460
Non-official languages	6,520	3,205	3,310	18,520	8,755	9,760
Aboriginal languages	230	110	115	5,595	2,640	2,950
Algonquian languages	205	105	105	5,585	2,640	2,945
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	5	0	375	175	205
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	10	5	5
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	5	5	5
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	0	0	30	10	20
Woods Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	5	0	330	160	175
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	0	5	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	195	100	100	5,205	2,465	2,740
Algonquin	0	5	0	5	0	0
Ojibway	195	100	100	2,055	995	1,060
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	3,145	1,465	1,685
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	10	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	10	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	5	5	5	5	0	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	5	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	5	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	6,295	3,100	3,195	12,920	6,110	6,810
Afro-Asiatic languages	85	50	35	290	175	115
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	5	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	5	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	85	50	35	280	170	115
Amharic	0	0	5	10	5	5
Arabic	45	30	15	260	160	105
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	5	5	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	0	5	5	0	5
Maltese	25	10	15	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	5	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	50	25	25	135	50	80
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	45	25	20	135	50	80
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	295	95	195	275	95	180
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	5	5	15	5	10
Fijian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	5	0
Ilocano	10	0	5	10	5	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	5	0	15	5	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Pangasinan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	265	85	180	215	75	140
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Creole languages	10	5	0	20	10	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	10	5	5
Dravidian languages	50	30	20	200	105	95
Kannada	5	5	0	15	5	5
Malayalam	15	10	10	130	60	70
Tamil	20	10	10	35	25	15
Telugu	5	5	0	25	15	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	4,875	2,435	2,440	8,495	4,065	4,435
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	25	10	15	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,360	635	725	2,410	1,025	1,380
Baltic languages	70	30	40	25	10	15
Latvian	45	15	30	15	5	10
Lithuanian	25	10	15	10	0	5
Slavic languages	1,290	610	680	2,380	1,015	1,365
Belarusan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	0	5	5	0	5
Bulgarian	10	5	0	5	5	0
Croatian	60	35	25	280	135	140
Czech	85	30	55	45	25	20
Macedonian	70	35	35	5	0	0
Polish	510	235	270	955	400	555
Russian	195	90	105	110	45	60
Serbian	35	20	15	40	10	25
Serbo-Croatian	15	10	5	10	5	5
Slovak	40	25	20	160	65	90
Slovene (Slovenian)	50	30	25	85	45	40
Ukrainian	210	95	115	665	260	405
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	25	15	10
Celtic languages	15	10	5	10	0	10
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	5	0	5
Welsh	5	0	5	5	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,895	945	950	1,360	640	720
Afrikaans	15	10	5	15	10	5
Danish	45	20	25	75	35	35
Dutch	460	240	220	380	180	195
Frisian	15	5	10	5	0	5
German	1,325	655	670	810	380	435
Icelandic	5	0	0	5	5	5
Norwegian	5	5	5	15	5	10
Swedish	15	10	10	50	20	30
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	5	5	0	0
Yiddish	5	5	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	135	70	65	135	65	70
Indo-Iranian languages	310	170	140	660	375	285
Indo-Aryan languages	255	135	120	540	305	230
Bengali	10	5	5	70	45	30
Gujarati	80	40	35	110	65	40
Hindi	50	25	25	125	75	55
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	0	0
Konkani	5	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	5	5	10	0	5
Nepali	0	0	0	25	15	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	70	40	30	90	50	40
Sindhi	0	0	0	5	0	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	5	0	5	5	5
Urdu	40	20	20	100	50	50
Iranian languages	50	25	20	120	70	55
Kurdish	5	0	5	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	5	5	0
Persian (Farsi)	40	25	20	120	65	50
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Italic (Romance) languages	1,140	600	540	3,915	1,950	1,965
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	730	410	325	3,055	1,525	1,535
Portuguese	180	85	95	440	225	220
Romanian	40	20	20	55	30	30
Spanish	185	80	105	355	170	180
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	5
Japanese	25	5	15	40	10	25
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	105	50	60	85	45	40
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages	10	10	5	60	35	30
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	20	10	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	0	5	5	5	5
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	5	5
Swahili	0	0	0	5	0	5
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dinka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Sign languages	20	10	10	45	15	30
American Sign Language	5	0	5	30	10	20
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	5	20	5	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	440	220	220	810	395	410
Chinese languages	435	215	215	565	280	295
Cantonese	180	95	85	195	80	115
Hakka	5	0	0	0	0	5
Mandarin	205	95	110	320	170	150
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	0	20	5	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	30	15	15	35	20	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	5	5	235	120	115
Burmese	0	5	5	25	10	15
Karenic languages	5	0	5	205	105	100
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	5	20	5	10
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	0	10	20	5	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	5	0	10	10	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	5	5	15	5	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	315	155	160	2,420	1,075	1,340
Estonian	55	25	30	40	25	15
Finnish	80	30	45	2,225	975	1,255
Hungarian	185	100	85	155	80	70
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	10	10	0
Multiple responses	965	435	535	2,035	975	1,055
English and French	450	195	255	460	225	235
English and non-official language	480	220	260	1,515	720	795
French and non-official language	20	10	15	35	20	15
English, French and non-official language	10	5	5	30	10	15
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	109,215	53,490	55,725	150,025	74,380	75,650
Single responses	107,815	52,830	54,985	147,190	73,075	74,115
Official languages	105,955	51,920	54,035	140,460	69,830	70,630
English	105,120	51,545	53,575	138,670	68,955	69,710
French	840	375	460	1,790	870	920
Non-official languages	1,860	910	945	6,730	3,235	3,490
Aboriginal languages	60	30	30	3,065	1,505	1,560
Algonquian languages	60	30	30	3,060	1,505	1,560
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	135	55	85
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	130	50	75
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	60	30	25	2,925	1,450	1,475
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	60	30	30	820	440	380
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	2,105	1,010	1,095
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,800	880	915	3,665	1,735	1,930
Afro-Asiatic languages	25	15	15	140	85	55
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	25	15	10	145	85	60
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	5
Arabic	20	15	10	140	85	55
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	30	15	20	75	35	45
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Vietnamese	25	10	15	75	35	45
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	95	45	45	75	30	45
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	90	45	45	70	30	45
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	5	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	5
Dravidian languages	25	10	10	95	45	45
Kannada	5	0	0	5	0	0
Malayalam	10	5	5	55	25	30
Tamil	5	5	0	15	10	10
Telugu	5	5	0	15	10	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,160	565	600	2,090	960	1,135
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	15	5	5	5	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	435	210	220	465	190	275
Baltic languages	5	5	5	5	5	0
Latvian	5	0	0	0	0	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Slavic languages	425	210	220	465	185	270
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Bulgarian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Croatian	20	10	10	75	30	45
Czech	20	10	10	10	5	5
Macedonian	25	15	15	0	0	0
Polish	170	85	85	235	95	135
Russian	125	55	70	30	15	15
Serbian	5	5	0	15	0	10
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	5	0	0	0
Slovak	5	5	5	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	5	25	10	15
Ukrainian	30	15	15	60	20	40
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	180	90	95	70	35	40
Afrikaans	5	5	5	5	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dutch	20	10	5	10	5	5
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	0
German	160	75	85	50	25	30
Icelandic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	50	20	25	40	15	20
Indo-Iranian languages	165	80	80	375	205	175
Indo-Aryan languages	130	70	65	310	165	140
Bengali	0	0	0	40	25	25
Gujarati	60	30	30	60	35	25
Hindi	15	0	5	65	40	25
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	0	5	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	20	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	45	25	20	55	25	25
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	20	10	10	70	35	40
Iranian languages	30	15	15	65	30	30
Kurdish	5	5	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	25	15	10	65	35	30
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Italic (Romance) languages	325	155	170	1,135	515	625
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	210	100	110	835	370	465
Portuguese	55	20	35	140	60	75
Romanian	10	10	5	20	15	10
Spanish	50	25	25	135	65	70
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	5	5	10	5	5
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	80	40	40	50	25	25
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	0	0	10	5	5
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	0	0	5	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	5	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Sign languages	35	25	10	65	35	25
American Sign Language	5	0	5	30	10	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	15	5	30	20	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	290	145	145	485	255	235
Chinese languages	285	140	140	315	170	150
Cantonese	115	55	55	95	45	45
Hakka	5	5	5	0	0	0
Mandarin	145	70	75	195	105	95
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	5	5	5	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	10	5	20	15	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	165	85	85
Burmese	0	0	0	10	10	5
Karenic languages	5	0	0	150	75	75
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	5	5	5	10	5	10
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	5	0	0	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	45	15	30	545	245	300
Estonian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Finnish	5	0	5	525	235	290
Hungarian	30	15	20	15	10	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,400	655	745	2,835	1,310	1,530
English and French	200	85	110	335	175	165
English and non-official language	1,180	560	620	2,470	1,120	1,345
French and non-official language	5	5	0	5	0	5
English, French and non-official language	20	10	10	30	10	20
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	109,215	53,490	55,725	150,030	74,380	75,650
None	103,575	50,955	52,625	136,930	68,195	68,730
English	1,245	575	670	3,910	1,930	1,985
French	1,920	825	1,100	2,575	1,180	1,390
Non-official language	2,380	1,105	1,280	6,500	3,020	3,480
Aboriginal	350	170	180	2,380	1,090	1,290
Non-Aboriginal	2,030	935	1,095	4,115	1,930	2,190
English and French	5	5	5	5	0	5
English and non-official language	30	15	15	40	20	15
French and non-official language	55	20	35	85	30	55
English, French and non-official language	0	5	5	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	93,440	45,310	48,135	125,045	61,575	63,470
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	90,420	43,840	46,580	121,015	59,640	61,375
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,255	36,299	27,314	35,198	42,171	29,781
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	90,460	43,850	46,615	121,060	59,640	61,415
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,673	32,761	25,369	32,022	37,688	27,432
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	79,270	38,920	40,350	107,080	53,795	53,280
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,686	34,574	23,860	32,660	39,826	26,500
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	68,840	31,410	37,430	89,830	41,875	47,955
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,409	8,377	8,456	7,637	7,691	7,608
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	61,475	31,430	30,040	86,395	44,455	41,940
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,337	33,660	25,890	33,107	39,085	28,743
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	93,470	45,340	48,130	125,045	61,645	63,400
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	90,455	43,865	46,590	121,000	59,675	61,325
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,257	47,390	35,482	44,031	51,508	36,755
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	90,495	43,865	46,630	121,040	59,670	61,365
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,987	39,421	30,816	37,307	42,821	31,945
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	79,160	38,940	40,220	106,875	53,735	53,145
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,209	46,161	32,479	42,394	50,393	34,306
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	68,835	31,295	37,540	89,805	41,920	47,890
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,123	8,986	9,237	8,872	8,728	8,999
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	61,475	31,365	30,110	86,395	44,495	41,900
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,167	42,848	33,291	41,856	48,533	34,764
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	93,465	45,335	48,130	125,045	61,645	63,400
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	28,615	15,585	13,030	37,700	20,560	17,135
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	48,776	53,072	44,063	54,446	61,276	47,954
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	56,918	62,190	50,612	62,041	69,378	53,239
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	83.0	86.3	79.1	85.1	88.1	81.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	63.4	66.2	59.9	67.8	70.1	64.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	17.0	13.7	20.9	14.9	11.9	18.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	93,440	45,310	48,130	125,045	61,575	63,470
Without total income	3,020	1,470	1,545	4,030	1,940	2,095
With total income	90,420	43,845	46,585	121,015	59,640	61,375
Percentage with total income	96.8	96.8	96.8	96.8	96.9	96.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	11,860	5,415	6,445	15,585	6,950	8,635
$10,000 to $19,999	17,245	6,975	10,275	19,920	7,755	12,165
$20,000 to $29,999	14,570	6,175	8,400	17,055	6,980	10,075
$30,000 to $39,999	11,435	5,255	6,180	14,870	6,685	8,190
$40,000 to $49,999	9,750	4,755	5,000	13,230	6,370	6,855
$50,000 to $59,999	7,225	3,965	3,260	10,665	5,675	4,990
$60,000 to $69,999	5,120	2,995	2,125	7,785	4,690	3,095
$70,000 to $79,999	3,540	2,190	1,350	5,745	3,570	2,180
$80,000 to $89,999	2,660	1,625	1,040	4,315	2,690	1,625
$90,000 to $99,999	2,150	1,180	970	3,625	2,220	1,410
$100,000 and over	4,870	3,325	1,545	8,220	6,060	2,160
$100,000 to $149,999	3,490	2,300	1,190	6,165	4,510	1,655
$150,000 and over	1,380	1,020	360	2,055	1,550	510
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	93,440	45,310	48,130	125,045	61,575	63,470
Without after-tax income	2,980	1,460	1,520	3,985	1,935	2,050
With after-tax income	90,460	43,850	46,615	121,060	59,640	61,420
Percentage with after-tax income	96.8	96.8	96.9	96.8	96.9	96.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	12,385	5,560	6,830	16,125	7,035	9,090
$10,000 to $19,999	17,990	7,265	10,720	20,910	8,175	12,735
$20,000 to $29,999	16,725	7,265	9,465	19,740	8,240	11,500
$30,000 to $39,999	13,505	6,375	7,125	17,705	8,265	9,440
$40,000 to $49,999	10,545	5,535	5,015	15,345	7,895	7,450
$50,000 to $59,999	6,835	4,030	2,810	10,385	6,170	4,215
$60,000 to $69,999	4,370	2,650	1,725	7,180	4,520	2,660
$70,000 to $79,999	3,100	1,825	1,285	5,310	3,300	2,010
$80,000 and over	5,000	3,355	1,650	8,365	6,040	2,320
$80,000 to $89,999	1,865	1,140	730	3,395	2,285	1,105
$90,000 to $99,999	995	680	315	1,645	1,245	405
$100,000 and over	2,140	1,540	605	3,320	2,510	810
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	93,440	45,310	48,130	125,045	61,575	63,470
Without employment income	31,970	13,880	18,090	38,645	17,120	21,525
With employment income	61,470	31,430	30,040	86,400	44,455	41,940
Percentage with employment income	65.8	69.4	62.4	69.1	72.2	66.1
Under $5,000 (including loss)	10,180	5,245	4,935	13,480	6,855	6,620
$5,000 to $9,999	5,285	2,340	2,940	6,760	3,025	3,740
$10,000 to $19,999	8,395	3,650	4,745	11,040	4,850	6,195
$20,000 to $29,999	7,310	3,325	3,985	9,140	4,125	5,020
$30,000 to $39,999	6,835	3,105	3,725	8,570	3,705	4,865
$40,000 to $49,999	6,045	3,050	2,990	8,325	3,620	4,700
$50,000 to $59,999	4,760	2,655	2,110	7,080	3,720	3,365
$60,000 to $69,999	3,240	2,000	1,240	5,205	3,165	2,040
$70,000 to $79,999	2,435	1,555	885	4,165	2,605	1,560
$80,000 and over	6,985	4,505	2,480	12,620	8,785	3,840
$80,000 to $89,999	1,890	1,155	730	3,375	2,105	1,265
$90,000 to $99,999	1,780	925	850	3,060	1,845	1,220
$100,000 and over	3,315	2,420	895	6,190	4,835	1,355
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	46,785	...	...	64,375	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	63,367	...	...	67,427	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	56,582	...	...	59,910	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	12,725	...	...	19,920	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,869	...	...	34,942	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,269	...	...	31,680	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	34,060	...	...	44,455	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	77,926	...	...	87,427	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	69,330	...	...	76,698	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	46,765	...	...	64,375	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	79,798	...	...	82,759	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	67,703	...	...	70,144	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	12,730	...	...	19,900	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,639	...	...	43,003	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,142	...	...	36,721	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	34,035	...	...	44,475	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	94,070	...	...	100,546	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	79,882	...	...	85,098	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	46,785	...	...	64,375	...	...
Under $5,000	555	...	...	815	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	580	...	...	995	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,425	...	...	2,250	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,895	...	...	2,550	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,440	...	...	3,015	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,960	...	...	2,515	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,270	...	...	2,835	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,420	...	...	2,950	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,315	...	...	2,830	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,160	...	...	2,745	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,105	...	...	5,180	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,655	...	...	4,670	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,295	...	...	4,340	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,900	...	...	3,800	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,540	...	...	3,470	...	...
$100,000 and over	12,285	...	...	19,420	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,715	...	...	6,960	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,915	...	...	4,595	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,760	...	...	4,880	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,890	...	...	2,985	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	46,790	...	...	64,375	...	...
Under $5,000	605	...	...	860	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	585	...	...	1,000	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,465	...	...	2,300	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,980	...	...	2,665	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,690	...	...	3,340	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,145	...	...	2,895	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,615	...	...	3,320	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,865	...	...	3,435	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,630	...	...	3,350	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,610	...	...	3,235	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,675	...	...	5,840	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,165	...	...	5,435	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,640	...	...	4,850	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,005	...	...	4,270	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,450	...	...	3,595	...	...
$100,000 and over	8,665	...	...	13,995	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,110	...	...	6,375	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,125	...	...	3,640	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,430	...	...	3,980	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	32,935	...	...	42,805	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	77,448	...	...	87,799	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	68,912	...	...	76,969	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	15,195	...	...	17,775	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	72,655	...	...	81,542	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	64,431	...	...	71,351	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	11,455	...	...	16,260	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	103,723	...	...	117,372	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	90,363	...	...	101,193	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	5,295	...	...	7,550	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,094	...	...	50,678	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	44,533	...	...	47,701	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	32,940	...	...	42,875	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	93,893	...	...	101,087	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	79,610	...	...	85,438	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	15,105	...	...	17,785	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	88,913	...	...	93,490	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	74,545	...	...	78,828	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	11,500	...	...	16,345	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	117,963	...	...	129,138	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	99,736	...	...	107,989	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	5,265	...	...	7,490	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	56,484	...	...	61,387	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	50,351	...	...	54,543	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	16,660	7,765	8,895	24,935	12,500	12,435
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,084	30,304	28,036	31,943	34,347	29,946
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	26,908	27,757	26,211	29,289	31,000	27,881
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	16,540	7,640	8,900	24,715	12,315	12,400
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	38,648	40,357	37,182	40,198	43,539	36,881
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	32,893	33,604	32,282	34,488	36,662	32,329
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	108,540	53,190	55,355	148,915	73,915	75,005
In the bottom half of the distribution	58,850	28,220	30,630	72,745	35,000	37,750
In the bottom decile	10,920	5,275	5,645	16,685	8,260	8,430
In the second decile	12,470	5,630	6,845	14,195	6,430	7,765
In the third decile	12,515	6,045	6,470	13,650	6,435	7,215
In the fourth decile	11,835	5,790	6,040	13,830	6,640	7,185
In the fifth decile	11,110	5,480	5,630	14,385	7,230	7,155
In the top half of the distribution	49,690	24,970	24,725	76,170	38,915	37,255
In the sixth decile	11,420	5,620	5,800	15,210	7,530	7,680
In the seventh decile	10,975	5,520	5,455	15,330	7,780	7,550
In the eighth decile	10,325	5,185	5,140	16,375	8,390	7,985
In the ninth decile	9,540	4,845	4,695	16,450	8,550	7,905
In the top decile	7,430	3,795	3,630	12,800	6,665	6,135
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	107,015	52,420	54,595	138,860	68,845	70,020
0 to 17 years	18,105	9,440	8,660	25,175	13,030	12,150
0 to 5 years	5,430	2,880	2,550	8,065	4,225	3,845
18 to 64 years	64,480	31,295	33,195	87,665	43,545	44,120
65 years and over	24,430	11,690	12,745	26,025	12,270	13,755
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	15,725	7,285	8,435	19,175	9,000	10,180
0 to 17 years	3,660	1,935	1,730	4,995	2,620	2,375
0 to 5 years	1,290	700	590	1,890	995	885
18 to 64 years	9,310	4,305	5,010	11,430	5,410	6,020
65 years and over	2,750	1,055	1,695	2,755	970	1,780
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	14.7	13.9	15.5	13.8	13.1	14.5
0 to 17 years (%)	20.2	20.5	20.0	19.8	20.1	19.5
0 to 5 years (%)	23.8	24.3	23.1	23.4	23.6	23.0
18 to 64 years (%)	14.4	13.8	15.1	13.0	12.4	13.6
65 years and over (%)	11.3	9.0	13.3	10.6	7.9	12.9
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	6,735	3,345	3,390	10,345	5,260	5,085
0 to 17 years	1,380	725	655	2,410	1,285	1,125
0 to 5 years	485	265	225	990	535	455
18 to 64 years	4,990	2,440	2,550	7,480	3,795	3,680
65 years and over	365	180	185	455	170	285
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.3	6.4	6.2	7.4	7.6	7.3
0 to 17 years (%)	7.6	7.7	7.6	9.6	9.9	9.3
0 to 5 years (%)	8.9	9.2	8.8	12.3	12.7	11.8
18 to 64 years (%)	7.7	7.8	7.7	8.5	8.7	8.3
65 years and over (%)	1.5	1.5	1.5	1.7	1.4	2.1
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	108,535	53,170	55,365	148,915	73,910	75,000
Official languages	108,350	53,075	55,275	148,265	73,660	74,605
English	108,320	53,060	55,255	148,020	73,530	74,495
French	8,395	3,610	4,785	12,540	5,795	6,745
Non-official languages	8,730	4,140	4,595	22,985	11,000	11,985
Aboriginal languages	745	340	405	7,020	3,350	3,665
Algonquian languages	695	335	365	7,005	3,345	3,660
Blackfoot	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	460	205	255
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	440	195	245
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	690	330	360	6,580	3,155	3,430
Algonquin	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	680	330	355	2,835	1,415	1,420
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	3,810	1,780	2,030
Ottawa (Odawa)	10	0	10	10	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	0	10	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	40	0	30	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	7,995	3,805	4,195	15,980	7,660	8,325
Afro-Asiatic languages	140	75	65	455	260	195
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	140	75	60	435	245	190
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	60	30	25	410	225	185
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	15	15	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	50	30	25	15	0	10
Maltese	35	20	15	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	65	25	35	115	35	80
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	55	25	30	120	35	80
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	385	130	265	325	115	210
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	15	0	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ilocano	15	0	15	10	0	15
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	0	45	25	20
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	370	125	245	270	85	185
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	20	0	10	10	10	0
Creole languages	15	0	10	80	60	20
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	10	10	10	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	70	50	20
Dravidian languages	70	30	40	175	90	90
Kannada	10	0	10	0	0	0
Malayalam	65	30	45	115	55	60
Tamil	30	10	20	45	15	25
Telugu	0	0	0	20	15	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	6,065	2,960	3,105	10,705	5,235	5,465
Albanian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Armenian	30	15	10	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,420	640	780	2,560	1,135	1,425
Baltic languages	75	35	40	20	0	15
Latvian	70	30	35	10	0	10
Lithuanian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,350	605	745	2,540	1,130	1,410
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	10	10	10	0	0
Bulgarian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Croatian	50	25	20	315	175	140
Czech	110	40	75	70	35	40
Macedonian	55	20	30	0	10	0
Polish	525	225	300	1,170	525	650
Russian	235	105	130	155	55	95
Serbian	50	20	25	90	35	50
Serbo-Croatian	40	20	20	25	15	10
Slovak	50	20	30	180	80	100
Slovene (Slovenian)	65	25	35	100	35	65
Ukrainian	275	135	135	615	235	380
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	25	15	0
Celtic languages	20	10	10	15	10	0
Scottish Gaelic	15	15	0	10	10	0
Welsh	10	0	0	10	10	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Germanic languages	2,330	1,170	1,160	1,570	745	825
Afrikaans	45	30	15	30	20	10
Danish	50	25	25	90	40	45
Dutch	545	250	295	325	175	150
Frisian	20	0	15	20	0	20
German	1,645	855	790	1,065	490	580
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	25	15	10	25	10	15
Swedish	30	15	20	65	20	45
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Yiddish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	155	90	65	215	115	100
Indo-Iranian languages	330	180	155	980	555	425
Indo-Aryan languages	285	155	130	790	445	345
Bengali	0	0	0	195	115	80
Gujarati	95	50	45	125	70	50
Hindi	95	45	50	335	195	140
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nepali	0	0	0	40	25	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	135	80	55	115	60	50
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	10	10	10	0
Urdu	20	15	10	195	100	95
Iranian languages	45	25	20	200	115	85
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	20	20	0
Persian (Farsi)	50	25	25	180	100	80
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	20	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	1,950	960	995	5,515	2,735	2,780
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	1,000	575	430	4,030	2,025	2,000
Portuguese	235	105	125	550	270	285
Romanian	30	15	20	20	10	0
Spanish	750	300	455	1,000	465	540
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	20	0	15
Japanese	75	25	45	75	40	35
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	140	65	75	165	70	90
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	60	30	25	185	105	75
Akan (Twi)	15	15	0	35	20	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	10	10	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	15	15	0
Lingala	10	10	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	10	0	10	0	10	0
Swahili	30	15	15	10	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	10	0	10
Yoruba	0	0	0	30	20	15
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	35	35
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	250	90	160	200	85	120
American Sign Language	120	40	80	110	30	80
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	130	50	85	90	55	40
Sino-Tibetan languages	550	260	295	880	420	465
Chinese languages	545	260	290	575	280	305
Cantonese	265	135	130	235	100	135
Hakka	10	10	10	0	0	0
Mandarin	275	115	155	335	175	155
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	10	0	25	0	20
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	30	10	15	40	15	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	300	140	160
Burmese	0	0	0	80	45	30
Karenic languages	0	0	0	275	125	150
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	10	15	30	15	15
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	20	10	15	25	0	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	15	15	0	30	15	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	15	15	0	30	15	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	320	155	165	2,830	1,235	1,590
Estonian	60	35	30	55	15	40
Finnish	75	20	55	2,590	1,130	1,465
Hungarian	180	100	80	190	95	95
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	15	10	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	108,535	53,175	55,365	148,915	73,910	75,005
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	106,845	52,465	54,380	146,060	72,495	73,570
Canadian citizens aged under 18	18,350	9,640	8,715	28,870	14,875	13,995
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	88,495	42,825	45,670	117,190	57,625	59,570
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,690	705	985	2,855	1,420	1,435
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	108,535	53,170	55,365	148,915	73,910	75,005
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	98,855	48,595	50,260	136,230	67,650	68,580
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	9,555	4,505	5,050	11,715	5,745	5,965
Before 1981	6,300	3,040	3,265	7,690	3,660	4,035
1981 to 1990	970	465	505	990	505	485
1991 to 2000	935	475	460	1,000	510	490
2001 to 2010	945	375	570	1,270	670	600
2001 to 2005	515	190	330	560	315	245
2006 to 2010	430	190	240	705	350	350
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	400	155	250	760	405	360
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	120	70	50	975	520	455
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	9,555	4,510	5,050	11,710	5,745	5,965
Under 5 years	1,275	655	615	1,935	970	960
5 to 14 years	2,055	1,000	1,055	2,515	1,255	1,260
15 to 24 years	2,530	1,160	1,375	3,170	1,540	1,635
25 to 44 years	3,250	1,485	1,765	3,700	1,805	1,895
45 years and over	445	205	240	395	175	220
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	9,555	4,505	5,050	11,710	5,745	5,965
Americas	1,005	425	580	1,420	620	805
Brazil	15	0	10	15	0	10
Colombia	10	0	10	50	25	30
El Salvador	0	0	0	30	25	10
Guyana	65	30	30	15	10	10
Haiti	0	0	0	0	10	0
Jamaica	80	30	50	35	20	20
Mexico	30	0	20	60	15	45
Peru	15	10	10	20	15	10
Trinidad and Tobago	70	45	30	35	10	25
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	550	215	330	1,020	430	585
Other places of birth in Americas	185	85	95	150	75	70
Europe	6,805	3,320	3,485	7,985	3,905	4,080
Bosnia and Herzegovina	20	15	10	20	10	15
Croatia	45	20	25	190	115	75
France	50	25	25	100	45	50
Germany	1,015	535	485	720	360	360
Greece	105	45	65	85	40	45
Hungary	115	55	60	105	65	35
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	115	55	60	80	45	35
Italy	560	320	240	2,255	1,175	1,085
Netherlands	465	220	245	270	125	150
Poland	330	140	200	670	310	360
Portugal	170	75	90	300	155	145
Romania	65	35	30	25	15	15
Russian Federation	85	40	45	55	25	35
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	50	25	25	75	30	40
Ukraine	115	45	65	95	35	55
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,845	1,340	1,495	1,310	630	685
Other places of birth in Europe	660	320	340	1,620	715	910
Africa	240	115	125	305	205	100
Algeria	0	0	0	15	10	0
Egypt	45	20	25	10	15	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenya	35	15	20	25	15	15
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	40	35	0
Somalia	0	0	0	10	10	0
South Africa, Republic of	80	30	50	20	20	0
Other places of birth in Africa	70	45	25	190	105	85
Asia	1,465	625	840	1,890	940	955
Afghanistan	0	0	0	20	15	10
Bangladesh	0	0	0	115	70	50
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	325	130	200	245	125	120
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	35	20	15	65	35	25
India	250	125	125	225	145	80
IranCensus data footnote 61	40	20	15	125	70	50
Iraq	0	0	10	20	10	15
Japan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	105	45	60	30	15	15
Lebanon	10	10	0	25	20	10
Pakistan	40	15	25	115	50	60
Philippines	370	135	235	300	110	190
Sri Lanka	10	0	15	20	0	15
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	0	0	25	10	15
Taiwan	35	15	20	0	0	10
Viet Nam	70	30	40	90	35	50
Other places of birth in Asia	140	60	80	465	235	235
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	40	20	20	115	75	30
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	400	150	255	760	405	360
Americas	60	15	45	150	65	85
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	10	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mexico	0	0	0	10	0	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	45	0	35	95	45	55
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	10	0	10	30	15	20
Europe	105	45	60	80	40	40
France	10	0	10	10	0	0
Germany	0	10	0	15	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	10	0	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	70	30	40	15	10	10
Other places of birth in Europe	30	15	20	30	10	20
Africa	20	10	10	50	30	20
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	10	10	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	10	10	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	10	0	0	35	15	20
Asia	205	75	125	460	250	215
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	15	10	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	40	20	20	45	25	15
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	65	30	35	90	65	25
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	35	15	20
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	15	10	10	10	10	10
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	40	30	15
Pakistan	0	0	0	35	10	20
Philippines	65	25	45	70	30	40
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	20	0	15
Taiwan	10	0	0	10	0	10
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	20	0	20	80	45	25
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	0	10	20	20	0
Australia	10	0	10	15	15	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	10	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	108,535	53,170	55,365	148,915	73,910	75,005
First generationCensus data footnote 69	10,060	4,760	5,300	13,080	6,500	6,580
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	15,470	7,610	7,860	25,390	12,385	13,005
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	83,000	40,800	42,200	110,445	55,030	55,415
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	3,385	1,530	1,855	4,210	2,170	2,035
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,635	770	870	1,725	940	785
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	720	465	255	740	525	215
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	910	300	610	985	420	570
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,425	560	860	1,580	720	860
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	290	180	110	885	505	380
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	35	15	20	20	0	20
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	108,535	53,170	55,365	148,915	73,915	75,000
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	11,025	5,385	5,640	27,580	13,365	14,220
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	10,700	5,250	5,445	27,210	13,160	14,050
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	4,700	2,270	2,425	22,840	11,125	11,720
Métis	5,940	2,955	2,980	4,335	2,020	2,315
Inuk (Inuit)	60	25	35	30	15	15
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	175	85	95	180	110	70
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	155	50	100	195	95	100
Non-Aboriginal identity	97,505	47,790	49,720	121,330	60,550	60,780
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	108,535	53,170	55,365	148,915	73,910	75,005
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	4,065	1,945	2,120	21,705	10,555	11,155
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	104,465	51,225	53,245	127,210	63,360	63,850
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	108,535	53,170	55,365	148,915	73,915	75,000
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	2,695	1,395	1,300	15,395	7,555	7,845
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	2,645	1,365	1,280	15,355	7,530	7,820
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	1,745	895	845	14,920	7,320	7,600
Métis single ancestry	885	465	420	415	200	205
Inuit single ancestry	10	10	10	20	10	15
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	50	30	25	45	25	20
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	50	30	20	40	25	20
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	10,000	4,830	5,170	12,905	6,165	6,740
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	9,655	4,680	4,970	12,515	5,985	6,530
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,610	2,180	2,430	8,885	4,295	4,590
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,990	2,480	2,510	3,575	1,665	1,910
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	50	20	30	50	20	25
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	340	145	195	385	175	210
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	325	145	180	335	150	180
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	35	15	30
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	10	15	15	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	95,840	46,945	48,895	120,620	60,195	60,420
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	108,535	53,170	55,365	148,915	73,910	75,000
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	3,335	1,610	1,725	5,165	2,680	2,485
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	595	310	285	1,065	590	475
Chinese	710	325	380	770	380	390
Black	720	410	315	740	420	320
Filipino	575	220	355	430	175	260
Latin American	120	40	80	365	195	170
Arab	45	25	20	345	190	155
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	80	45	40	520	230	290
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	45	20	25	175	95	85
Korean	135	55	80	185	100	80
Japanese	135	70	65	280	165	110
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	85	40	50	50	25	25
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	85	50	35	230	115	115
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	105,200	51,560	53,640	143,750	71,230	72,520
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	108,535	53,170	55,365	148,915	73,910	75,005
North American Aboriginal origins	12,695	6,225	6,465	28,300	13,715	14,585
First Nations (North American Indian)	6,730	3,245	3,485	24,225	11,805	12,420
Inuit	85	35	50	125	50	75
Métis	6,270	3,120	3,150	4,375	2,055	2,325
Other North American origins	42,455	20,920	21,535	35,480	17,855	17,625
Acadian	75	35	40	170	75	95
American	1,055	530	525	1,465	680	785
Canadian	41,570	20,530	21,035	34,290	17,305	16,985
New Brunswicker	0	0	10	15	10	10
Newfoundlander	105	40	65	145	90	55
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	30	10	25	30	10	15
Québécois	70	35	40	70	30	40
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	10	10	0
European origins	82,725	40,145	42,580	115,105	56,875	58,235
British Isles origins	62,430	29,860	32,570	65,990	32,170	33,825
Channel Islander	10	10	10	0	0	0
Cornish	10	10	0	10	10	0
English	38,565	18,560	20,005	38,075	18,465	19,605
Irish	25,525	11,550	13,975	26,070	12,395	13,675
Manx	70	20	50	30	25	10
Scottish	27,670	12,960	14,715	29,575	14,200	15,365
Welsh	2,110	960	1,150	2,515	1,240	1,275
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	3,245	1,545	1,700	2,490	1,280	1,205
French origins	18,920	8,820	10,105	25,650	12,560	13,090
Alsatian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	10	10	10
Corsican	10	0	0	0	0	0
French	18,915	8,815	10,100	25,630	12,555	13,075
Western European origins (except French origins)	17,285	8,660	8,620	21,765	10,770	10,995
Austrian	810	445	365	1,055	525	530
Bavarian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	315	110	205	495	275	220
Dutch	5,205	2,575	2,635	5,660	2,820	2,840
Flemish	20	15	10	70	40	30
Frisian	10	10	10	30	0	20
German	11,645	5,835	5,810	15,365	7,550	7,820
Luxembourger	10	10	0	0	0	0
Swiss	535	260	270	655	285	370
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	10	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	2,335	1,045	1,290	25,040	11,955	13,085
Danish	540	215	330	1,560	800	760
Finnish	645	320	325	15,790	7,610	8,180
Icelandic	70	40	30	1,070	500	570
Norwegian	480	210	265	3,705	1,725	1,980
Swedish	570	250	325	6,090	2,735	3,360
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	140	55	85	335	205	135
Eastern European origins	8,050	3,890	4,160	28,890	14,050	14,835
Bulgarian	85	45	40	65	20	40
Byelorussian	0	0	0	50	10	40
Czech	360	195	165	350	210	145
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	105	50	50	320	140	180
Estonian	130	60	65	335	140	195
Hungarian	985	550	435	1,195	580	620
Latvian	175	80	90	265	140	125
Lithuanian	165	105	60	245	110	135
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	3,120	1,430	1,690	9,350	4,755	4,595
Romanian	310	185	120	595	205	390
Russian	750	345	410	1,625	830	795
Slovak	205	120	85	2,430	1,060	1,370
Ukrainian	2,810	1,245	1,565	17,655	8,605	9,050
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	30	10	20	30	25	0
Southern European origins	7,020	3,505	3,520	22,015	11,205	10,810
Albanian	10	0	0	0	10	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	45	20	20
Catalan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	130	60	75	1,300	660	635
Cypriot	20	15	0	0	0	0
Greek	550	295	255	860	435	425
Italian	4,470	2,320	2,150	17,980	9,150	8,835
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	165	75	90	25	20	10
Maltese	285	175	115	45	25	20
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	675	295	380	1,200	625	575
Serbian	95	55	40	205	110	100
Sicilian	10	0	0	25	20	10
Slovenian	195	80	110	365	175	190
Spanish	500	175	330	495	235	255
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	125	50	75	315	140	175
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	35	20	20	10	10	10
Other European origins	430	205	225	495	245	250
Basque	10	10	0	15	10	0
Jewish	175	90	90	175	80	100
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	50	15	35
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	15	10	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	240	105	135	240	130	105
Caribbean origins	915	450	460	430	245	180
Antiguan	15	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	25	15	10	20	0	10
Barbadian	50	25	30	60	40	25
Bermudan	25	10	15	10	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cuban	10	0	0	45	25	20
Dominican	10	0	0	10	0	0
Grenadian	25	0	20	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	30	15	10	25	15	10
Jamaican	475	235	235	195	110	85
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	140	85	50	45	20	25
Vincentian/Grenadinian	10	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	90	50	45	25	15	10
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	60	30	35	10	10	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	385	165	225	695	320	375
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	30	15	10	10	10	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	40	0	35	15	0	10
Belizean	10	10	0	35	10	25
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	30	15	20	75	15	55
Chilean	0	0	0	65	25	35
Colombian	20	15	10	65	25	35
Costa Rican	0	0	0	20	10	10
Ecuadorian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Guatemalan	15	0	10	20	10	15
Guyanese	75	30	45	25	20	10
Hispanic	10	0	10	10	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	25	10	15
Maya	10	0	10	10	0	10
Mexican	85	30	50	180	90	95
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Panamanian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	30	25	0	15	15	0
Salvadorean	0	0	0	65	30	25
Uruguayan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Venezuelan	20	0	15	15	0	10
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	10	10	0	65	35	25
African origins	455	215	235	860	515	345
Central and West African origins	70	65	10	265	160	100
Akan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	15	15	10
Chadian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Congolese	20	20	10	10	0	10
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	40	30	10	80	55	25
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	80	40	40
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	10
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	40	25	10
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	15	10	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	10	15	0	35	20	15
North African origins	85	50	35	110	75	40
Algerian	30	20	10	15	15	0
Berber	0	0	0	10	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	40	25	15	20	20	0
Libyan	0	0	0	25	10	15
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	45	25	25
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	110	30	80	145	95	50
Afrikaner	0	0	0	10	10	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	10	0	10	15	10	10
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	10	10	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	10	10
South African	95	35	65	70	60	15
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Zulu	0	0	0	10	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	10	0	10	10	10	0
Other African origins	185	75	115	355	205	150
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	30	25	10	30	25	10
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	155	45	110	325	175	150
Asian origins	2,805	1,340	1,465	4,510	2,285	2,220
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	395	215	185	980	520	460
Afghan	0	0	0	45	35	10
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	0	0	0	205	110	100
Armenian	85	45	35	30	20	10
Assyrian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	80	45	35	200	105	95
Iraqi	20	10	10	10	10	10
Israeli	20	10	10	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	125	50	75	260	125	135
Palestinian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	80	40	40
Syrian	30	25	10	55	35	15
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	20	20	0	50	20	30
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	10	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	20	10	10	25	10	15
South Asian origins	695	365	325	1,055	585	470
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	105	70	35
Bengali	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	560	295	270	700	370	325
Goan	30	20	15	10	0	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	10	10	10	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	40	30	15
Pakistani	30	15	15	85	55	30
Punjabi	50	30	20	20	15	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	10	0	10	35	10	25
Tamil	0	10	0	15	10	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	10	10	0	70	35	35
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,750	770	980	2,525	1,190	1,335
Burmese	0	0	0	55	30	20
Cambodian (Khmer)	10	10	0	15	10	10
Chinese	785	350	435	970	485	485
Filipino	620	250	365	460	185	275
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	40	20	20	55	30	30
Japanese	150	70	80	405	215	190
Karen	0	0	0	275	125	155
Korean	145	70	75	185	105	85
Laotian	10	0	0	10	10	0
Malaysian	10	0	10	10	0	10
Mongolian	10	0	10	60	35	30
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	30	15	15	10	0	10
Thai	25	15	10	15	0	10
Tibetan	10	0	0	10	0	0
Vietnamese	65	30	35	165	60	110
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other Asian origins	10	0	0	35	25	10
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	10	0	0	35	25	10
Oceania origins	150	105	45	170	85	85
Australian	95	65	25	70	40	30
New Zealander	25	15	10	55	30	30
Pacific Islands origins	25	20	15	45	20	25
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	30	15	15	10	0	10
Maori	10	0	0	25	10	20
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	46,770	...	...	64,375	...	...
Owner	35,775	...	...	45,875	...	...
Renter	10,860	...	...	16,455	...	...
Band housing	130	...	...	2,050	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	46,765	...	...	64,375	...	...
Condominium	2,425	...	...	1,955	...	...
Not condominium	44,340	...	...	62,415	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	46,770	...	...	64,375	...	...
No bedrooms	150	...	...	145	...	...
1 bedroom	3,940	...	...	6,800	...	...
2 bedrooms	11,440	...	...	16,010	...	...
3 bedrooms	19,610	...	...	25,495	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	11,625	...	...	15,915	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	46,765	...	...	64,375	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	8,800	...	...	14,270	...	...
5 rooms	7,155	...	...	11,245	...	...
6 rooms	8,075	...	...	11,415	...	...
7 rooms	7,085	...	...	9,130	...	...
8 or more rooms	15,645	...	...	18,320	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.6	...	...	6.3	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	46,770	...	...	64,375	...	...
One person or fewer per room	46,615	...	...	63,630	...	...
More than 1 person per room	155	...	...	740	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	46,765	...	...	64,375	...	...
Suitable	45,380	...	...	62,115	...	...
Not suitable	1,385	...	...	2,255	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	46,765	...	...	64,375	...	...
1960 or before	13,180	...	...	23,640	...	...
1961 to 1980	13,575	...	...	21,130	...	...
1981 to 1990	6,705	...	...	8,340	...	...
1991 to 2000	5,695	...	...	6,090	...	...
2001 to 2005	2,825	...	...	1,970	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,975	...	...	1,605	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,810	...	...	1,605	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	46,765	...	...	64,375	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	43,230	...	...	58,270	...	...
Major repairs needed	3,535	...	...	6,110	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	46,765	...	...	64,375	...	...
1 household maintainer	27,550	...	...	39,855	...	...
2 household maintainers	18,340	...	...	23,470	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	875	...	...	1,050	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	46,765	...	...	64,375	...	...
15 to 24 years	850	...	...	1,940	...	...
25 to 34 years	4,640	...	...	8,190	...	...
35 to 44 years	5,875	...	...	9,230	...	...
45 to 54 years	8,795	...	...	12,385	...	...
55 to 64 years	10,850	...	...	14,490	...	...
65 to 74 years	9,040	...	...	10,170	...	...
75 to 84 years	4,980	...	...	5,685	...	...
85 years and over	1,740	...	...	2,285	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	45,645	...	...	61,435	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	33,665	...	...	49,950	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	11,985	...	...	11,485	...	...
30% to less than 100%	10,800	...	...	10,245	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	34,935	...	...	45,130	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	58.1	...	...	50.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	18.7	...	...	10.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,059	...	...	832	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,173	...	...	1,016	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	279,344	...	...	220,208	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	342,092	...	...	241,907	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	10,780	...	...	16,335	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	16.0	...	...	24.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	50.7	...	...	41.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	911	...	...	803	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	959	...	...	825	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	93,470	45,335	48,130	125,045	61,645	63,400
No certificate, diploma or degree	19,745	10,490	9,255	28,685	14,495	14,185
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	28,185	13,490	14,695	31,835	15,270	16,565
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	45,535	21,360	24,175	64,520	31,875	32,645
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	8,315	6,065	2,255	10,870	8,760	2,110
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,825	2,355	1,470	4,765	3,380	1,380
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,490	3,705	780	6,105	5,380	730
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	23,235	9,505	13,725	29,325	12,595	16,730
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,510	605	905	2,425	1,100	1,325
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	12,480	5,190	7,290	21,895	9,420	12,480
Bachelor's degree	9,195	3,610	5,580	15,800	6,455	9,345
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	865	350	520	1,440	605	835
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	410	285	125	640	370	275
Master's degree	1,770	820	955	3,245	1,520	1,725
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	240	125	115	770	475	300
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	57,135	27,410	29,725	79,860	39,425	40,430
No certificate, diploma or degree	7,880	4,545	3,335	12,090	6,520	5,570
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	17,255	8,465	8,785	19,590	9,650	9,940
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	32,005	14,395	17,605	48,180	23,255	24,920
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,275	3,830	1,440	7,155	5,865	1,295
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,515	1,560	955	3,035	2,200	835
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,760	2,270	490	4,120	3,660	460
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	17,255	7,030	10,225	22,525	9,635	12,890
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	895	345	550	1,600	715	880
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	8,580	3,190	5,385	16,895	7,040	9,855
Bachelor's degree	6,460	2,330	4,130	12,090	4,855	7,235
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	530	165	360	1,085	440	645
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	290	180	110	470	245	225
Master's degree	1,125	445	680	2,650	1,140	1,510
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	180	70	105	600	355	240
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	93,465	45,340	48,130	125,045	61,645	63,400
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	47,930	23,975	23,955	60,525	29,765	30,750
Education	3,005	775	2,235	5,145	1,275	3,870
13. Education	3,005	770	2,235	5,145	1,275	3,870
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,565	675	885	1,545	835	715
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	255	185	75	390	295	90
50. Visual and performing arts	1,305	495	810	1,160	535	620
Humanities	1,720	680	1,045	2,555	1,100	1,455
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	100	20	75	100	30	70
23. English language and literature/letters	460	145	310	800	270	530
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	420	135	295	735	260	480
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	10	10	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	80	40	35	105	55	50
39. Theology and religious vocations	235	150	85	245	160	85
54. History	355	180	170	455	310	145
55. French language and literature/letters	60	10	50	120	25	100
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,155	1,425	3,735	6,250	1,800	4,445
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	60	15	40	120	15	110
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	300	135	165	225	110	115
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,585	175	1,415	1,690	190	1,495
22. Legal professions and studies	785	220	570	660	235	430
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	110	10	95	255	25	230
42. Psychology	880	195	680	1,330	335	1,000
45. Social sciences	1,440	670	770	1,965	895	1,070
Business, management and public administration	7,795	2,615	5,185	11,460	3,725	7,735
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	15	30	0	25
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,120	165	960	2,315	435	1,875
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,660	2,445	4,210	9,120	3,285	5,830
Physical and life sciences and technologies	930	480	450	2,060	1,170	890
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	390	165	225	925	475	450
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	240	130	115	340	160	175
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	35	30	10
40. Physical sciences	220	165	55	655	470	185
41. Science technologies/technicians	75	20	55	100	35	70
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	985	520	465	1,285	710	575
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	730	435	295	925	615	310
25. Library science	100	10	85	250	25	225
27. Mathematics and statistics	135	60	75	105	65	40
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	20	15	10	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	10,250	9,680	575	15,780	14,945	835
04. Architecture and related services	215	150	65	335	240	95
14. Engineering	880	805	80	1,710	1,505	200
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,200	2,015	185	3,440	3,110	335
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,440	2,380	60	3,275	3,240	35
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,640	2,560	80	4,610	4,525	80
48. Precision production	1,875	1,775	100	2,410	2,315	95
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	855	580	270	1,765	1,315	445
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	415	260	155	345	220	125
03. Natural resources and conservation	440	320	115	1,415	1,090	320
Health and related fields	9,255	1,735	7,520	11,845	2,170	9,675
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	755	320	440	935	465	470
51. Health professions and related programs	8,375	1,330	7,050	10,720	1,595	9,125
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	120	85	30	190	110	75
Personal, protective and transportation services	4,010	2,200	1,805	4,835	2,830	2,005
12. Personal and culinary services	1,865	490	1,370	2,125	575	1,555
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	10	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	10	15	0
43. Security and protective services	1,410	1,035	380	1,235	905	330
49. Transportation and materials moving	725	665	60	1,465	1,340	120
Other	15	0	15	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	0	15	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	57,140	27,410	29,730	79,860	39,420	40,435
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	25,135	13,015	12,120	31,675	16,165	15,515
Education	1,840	455	1,385	3,640	835	2,800
13. Education	1,835	455	1,385	3,640	840	2,805
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,070	450	620	1,120	595	530
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	185	135	50	275	185	85
50. Visual and performing arts	890	320	575	845	405	445
Humanities	1,060	385	680	1,825	760	1,065
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	50	0	45	75	20	50
23. English language and literature/letters	315	80	235	560	175	380
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	255	95	165	555	195	360
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	10	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	55	30	25	70	40	30
39. Theology and religious vocations	155	85	70	195	125	70
54. History	180	85	95	310	190	115
55. French language and literature/letters	40	0	35	70	10	60
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,815	870	2,945	4,900	1,320	3,570
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	40	15	25	120	15	105
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	230	105	130	160	75	85
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,295	115	1,180	1,360	175	1,185
22. Legal professions and studies	660	155	500	575	180	400
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	90	10	80	215	30	190
42. Psychology	580	95	485	1,015	230	780
45. Social sciences	920	375	540	1,455	620	835
Business, management and public administration	5,430	1,685	3,745	9,015	2,845	6,165
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	15	25	0	30
44. Public administration and social service professions	885	105	785	1,935	350	1,585
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	4,525	1,585	2,945	7,050	2,500	4,550
Physical and life sciences and technologies	675	320	365	1,560	875	690
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	295	110	180	755	395	360
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	155	80	75	240	105	130
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	20	20	0
40. Physical sciences	155	110	45	495	340	150
41. Science technologies/technicians	70	15	55	60	15	40
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	730	425	305	1,050	595	455
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	575	370	205	780	520	260
25. Library science	60	10	55	185	15	170
27. Mathematics and statistics	85	35	50	80	55	25
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	15	10	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	6,895	6,425	475	11,220	10,560	660
04. Architecture and related services	150	110	45	270	185	85
14. Engineering	485	420	70	1,240	1,085	155
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,515	1,350	170	2,545	2,290	260
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,630	1,575	55	2,280	2,255	25
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,760	1,695	65	3,275	3,210	65
48. Precision production	1,360	1,285	75	1,605	1,540	65
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	590	380	215	1,390	995	395
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	285	170	110	250	140	110
03. Natural resources and conservation	310	210	100	1,135	855	280
Health and related fields	6,790	1,275	5,515	8,750	1,670	7,080
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	585	235	350	700	340	365
51. Health professions and related programs	6,115	985	5,130	7,900	1,255	6,640
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	85	55	30	150	75	70
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,075	1,735	1,340	3,710	2,200	1,515
12. Personal and culinary services	1,385	395	990	1,540	405	1,140
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	0	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	1,145	830	310	980	690	285
49. Transportation and materials moving	540	500	45	1,180	1,085	90
Other	15	0	15	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	0	15	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	93,465	45,335	48,130	125,045	61,650	63,400
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	47,930	23,975	23,955	60,520	29,770	30,755
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	45,535	21,360	24,175	64,520	31,875	32,645
Location of study inside Canada	42,270	19,635	22,635	60,850	29,945	30,900
Same as province or territory of residence	40,565	18,900	21,670	56,825	27,985	28,840
Different than province or territory of residence	1,705	735	965	4,025	1,965	2,060
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	3,265	1,730	1,540	3,675	1,930	1,740
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	695	375	315	1,260	665	600
Philippines	200	55	145	160	45	120
India	95	50	50	230	115	115
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	805	475	330	425	245	185
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	130	60	70	85	55	30
France	15	10	10	35	20	15
Other	1,325	705	620	1,465	785	685
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	57,135	27,410	29,725	79,855	39,425	40,430
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	25,135	13,015	12,120	31,680	16,165	15,515
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	32,000	14,400	17,605	48,180	23,255	24,925
Location of study inside Canada	30,285	13,605	16,680	45,980	22,165	23,815
Same as province or territory of residence	29,135	13,090	16,045	43,040	20,755	22,285
Different than province or territory of residence	1,150	515	635	2,945	1,410	1,530
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,715	795	925	2,195	1,090	1,105
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	460	230	230	725	335	380
Philippines	145	35	105	135	40	95
India	80	45	40	145	80	65
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	290	170	115	175	95	70
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	115	50	65	80	50	30
France	15	10	0	30	15	15
Other	610	255	360	915	475	440
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	93,465	45,335	48,130	125,045	61,645	63,395
In the labour force	54,555	27,905	26,650	74,930	38,495	36,430
Employed	50,290	25,495	24,800	68,605	34,570	34,035
Unemployed	4,260	2,410	1,850	6,315	3,925	2,395
Not in the labour force	38,910	17,430	21,480	50,120	23,145	26,975
Participation rate	58.4	61.6	55.4	59.9	62.4	57.5
Employment rate	53.8	56.2	51.5	54.9	56.1	53.7
Unemployment rate	7.8	8.6	6.9	8.4	10.2	6.6
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	93,465	45,335	48,130	125,045	61,645	63,400
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	36,085	16,040	20,045	45,670	20,935	24,735
Worked	57,385	29,300	28,085	79,375	40,710	38,660
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	29,490	16,150	13,340	38,375	21,010	17,365
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	27,890	13,145	14,745	41,000	19,700	21,295
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.7	42.7	42.7	41.9	41.6	42.2
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	54,555	27,905	26,650	74,925	38,495	36,430
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,155	600	550	1,415	860	555
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	53,400	27,305	26,095	73,510	37,635	35,875
Employee	46,465	22,860	23,605	67,730	34,100	33,635
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	6,935	4,440	2,495	5,775	3,540	2,240
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	54,550	27,905	26,645	74,925	38,495	36,430
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,155	600	550	1,420	860	555
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	53,405	27,305	26,100	73,505	37,635	35,875
0 Management occupations	5,395	3,315	2,075	6,260	3,680	2,585
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	6,405	1,510	4,890	10,160	2,565	7,590
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	2,010	1,610	400	4,215	3,460	750
3 Health occupations	4,390	880	3,505	6,795	1,370	5,425
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	6,260	1,895	4,360	10,670	3,330	7,340
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,205	495	710	1,540	630	905
6 Sales and service occupations	14,220	5,660	8,555	17,365	7,175	10,190
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	9,540	8,925	610	12,430	11,765	670
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,100	905	190	2,110	1,865	245
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,880	2,100	785	1,960	1,785	175
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	54,550	27,905	26,650	74,925	38,495	36,430
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,150	600	550	1,415	860	555
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	53,400	27,305	26,100	73,510	37,635	35,875
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	710	500	215	1,685	1,290	400
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	310	280	30	1,790	1,620	170
22 Utilities	360	295	65	805	685	120
23 Construction	5,175	4,645	535	5,745	5,110	635
31-33 Manufacturing	5,680	4,210	1,475	3,980	3,360	620
41 Wholesale trade	1,550	1,155	395	1,695	1,325	370
44-45 Retail trade	6,735	3,180	3,555	8,665	4,065	4,605
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,860	1,305	550	3,830	3,000	835
51 Information and cultural industries	705	330	375	1,340	800	540
52 Finance and insurance	980	300	675	1,525	485	1,040
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	860	530	335	900	530	370
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,250	1,050	1,205	3,480	1,895	1,585
55 Management of companies and enterprises	25	20	0	20	10	10
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,540	1,460	1,080	2,260	1,310	950
61 Educational services	3,045	785	2,270	6,750	2,055	4,690
62 Health care and social assistance	7,685	1,380	6,305	12,645	2,415	10,230
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	2,615	1,320	1,295	1,350	650	695
72 Accommodation and food services	4,245	1,525	2,720	5,620	2,060	3,555
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,370	1,160	1,210	3,155	1,525	1,630
91 Public administration	3,695	1,885	1,815	6,255	3,445	2,805
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	50,295	25,495	24,800	68,610	34,575	34,035
Worked at home	3,545	1,720	1,825	2,740	1,155	1,585
Worked outside Canada	130	85	45	130	85	45
No fixed workplace address	6,610	4,885	1,730	7,580	5,695	1,890
Worked at usual place	40,010	18,815	21,195	58,150	27,635	30,515
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	40,010	18,810	21,195	58,150	27,635	30,515
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	14,445	6,325	8,120	47,130	21,670	25,465
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	21,410	10,030	11,375	9,610	4,970	4,640
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	4,055	2,380	1,680	1,115	780	340
Commute to a different province or territory	100	70	25	295	220	75
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	46,620	23,695	22,925	65,735	33,330	32,405
Car, truck, van - as a driver	39,190	20,285	18,910	53,905	27,655	26,250
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,215	1,545	1,675	4,025	1,750	2,270
Public transit	905	295	615	2,210	980	1,230
Walked	2,410	1,060	1,350	3,945	1,785	2,165
Bicycle	340	245	95	680	495	185
Other method	555	275	280	965	665	300
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	46,620	23,695	22,925	65,730	33,325	32,405
Less than 15 minutes	18,475	8,410	10,065	30,960	14,375	16,580
15 to 29 minutes	14,090	6,595	7,495	24,755	12,865	11,895
30 to 44 minutes	6,685	3,595	3,090	6,235	3,540	2,695
45 to 59 minutes	3,075	1,825	1,250	1,475	815	660
60 minutes and over	4,295	3,270	1,025	2,310	1,735	575
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	46,620	23,695	22,925	65,735	33,330	32,405
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,805	2,575	1,230	3,055	2,320	740
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	8,805	5,495	3,305	8,430	5,065	3,370
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	12,060	6,235	5,820	17,145	9,870	7,280
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	9,355	3,385	5,965	18,980	7,110	11,875
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	4,490	1,780	2,715	7,365	3,005	4,360
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	8,110	4,225	3,885	10,760	5,970	4,790
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	59,110	30,180	28,930	81,680	41,795	39,880
Single responses	58,800	30,065	28,740	81,085	41,530	39,555
Official languages	58,655	30,000	28,655	80,425	41,185	39,235
English	58,360	29,935	28,430	79,770	40,950	38,820
French	295	70	225	650	235	420
Non-official languages	145	65	85	660	345	320
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	595	315	280
Algonquian languages	10	0	0	595	315	280
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	25	10	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	570	300	270
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	140	70	75
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	425	230	195
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	140	65	80	70	25	40
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	10	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	80	30	45	35	15	15
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	45	20	25	0	0	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	45	25	25	10	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Polish	25	15	10	10	0	0
Russian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	30	0	20	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	25	10	15	0	0	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	10	25	20	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	25	15	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	25	10	20	10	0	0
American Sign Language	15	10	10	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	25	15	10	15	0	10
Chinese languages	25	15	10	10	0	10
Cantonese	20	10	10	0	10	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	10	0	10	0	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	310	120	190	590	265	330
English and French	205	60	145	245	115	130
English and non-official language	105	55	50	340	150	195
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	59,110	30,180	28,925	81,680	41,790	39,885
None	57,220	29,350	27,870	77,185	39,660	37,530
English	220	75	140	920	400	520
French	1,185	520	670	1,735	850	880
Non-official language	440	220	225	1,790	870	920
Aboriginal	95	45	50	1,275	595	680
Non-Aboriginal	355	175	175	515	275	235
English and French	10	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	10	0	0	0
French and non-official language	25	15	15	45	10	35
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	107,715	52,735	54,985	147,540	73,240	74,305
Non-movers	94,155	46,115	48,040	131,035	65,165	65,870
Movers	13,555	6,615	6,940	16,505	8,070	8,435
Non-migrants	5,720	2,715	3,005	10,950	5,360	5,590
Migrants	7,840	3,905	3,935	5,555	2,710	2,840
Internal migrants	7,615	3,815	3,805	5,105	2,515	2,595
Intraprovincial migrants	7,315	3,645	3,665	4,150	2,005	2,150
Interprovincial migrants	305	165	140	955	515	435
External migrants	220	90	125	445	190	255
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	103,875	50,770	53,105	141,250	70,015	71,235
Non-movers	66,065	32,620	33,450	97,500	48,480	49,020
Movers	37,805	18,150	19,655	43,750	21,540	22,210
Non-migrants	16,290	7,695	8,600	28,590	13,885	14,700
Migrants	21,515	10,455	11,055	15,165	7,650	7,510
Internal migrants	20,880	10,150	10,730	13,555	6,840	6,715
Intraprovincial migrants	20,130	9,755	10,375	11,010	5,460	5,550
Interprovincial migrants	750	390	360	2,540	1,380	1,160
External migrants	635	310	325	1,610	810	800