Census Profile, 2016 Census
Simcoe North [Federal electoral district], Ontario and Trois-Rivières [Census metropolitan area], Quebec

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Simcoe North Ontario [Federal electoral district]			Trois-Rivières Quebec [Census metropolitan area]
	Data quality , Simcoe North [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : Simcoe North [Federal electoral district], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Trois-Rivières [Census metropolitan area], Quebec  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	111,332	...	...	156,042	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	108,672	...	...	151,773	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	2.4	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	58,219	...	...	77,734	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	46,789	...	...	72,502	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	62.4	...	...	150.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	1,785.32	...	...	1,040.52	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	111,335	54,570	56,765	156,040	75,690	80,355
0 to 14 years	15,120	7,885	7,235	22,310	11,585	10,725
0 to 4 years	4,620	2,440	2,180	7,385	3,840	3,545
5 to 9 years	5,080	2,670	2,410	7,820	4,070	3,755
10 to 14 years	5,425	2,780	2,645	7,100	3,670	3,430
15 to 64 years	69,970	34,395	35,575	98,950	48,885	50,065
15 to 19 years	5,800	3,020	2,785	7,670	3,860	3,805
20 to 24 years	6,115	3,100	3,015	9,990	4,920	5,075
25 to 29 years	5,700	2,905	2,795	9,030	4,550	4,480
30 to 34 years	5,485	2,740	2,745	8,995	4,525	4,475
35 to 39 years	5,460	2,695	2,765	9,320	4,740	4,585
40 to 44 years	6,010	2,950	3,060	8,050	4,020	4,035
45 to 49 years	6,770	3,305	3,465	8,755	4,320	4,440
50 to 54 years	9,245	4,525	4,715	11,855	5,745	6,105
55 to 59 years	9,905	4,695	5,210	13,080	6,320	6,760
60 to 64 years	9,480	4,460	5,025	12,195	5,885	6,310
65 years and over	26,235	12,290	13,950	34,785	15,220	19,560
65 to 69 years	8,555	4,230	4,330	10,805	5,270	5,540
70 to 74 years	6,480	3,110	3,375	8,680	4,060	4,620
75 to 79 years	4,575	2,205	2,365	5,960	2,595	3,360
80 to 84 years	3,375	1,575	1,795	4,530	1,810	2,720
85 years and over	3,255	1,170	2,090	4,805	1,485	3,320
85 to 89 years	2,005	790	1,220	3,095	1,080	2,020
90 to 94 years	990	315	670	1,345	335	1,010
95 to 99 years	235	55	175	310	60	250
100 years and over	30	5	20	50	5	45
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	13.6	14.4	12.7	14.3	15.3	13.3
15 to 64 years	62.8	63.0	62.7	63.4	64.6	62.3
65 years and over	23.6	22.5	24.6	22.3	20.1	24.3
85 years and over	2.9	2.1	3.7	3.1	2.0	4.1
Average age of the population	45.7	44.7	46.7	44.4	43.0	45.8
Median age of the population	49.5	48.1	50.6	46.6	44.5	48.5
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	46,785	...	...	72,500	...	...
Single-detached house	35,485	...	...	33,720	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	1,355	...	...	1,070	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	9,565	...	...	37,440	...	...
Semi-detached house	915	...	...	4,785	...	...
Row house	1,980	...	...	1,845	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,790	...	...	5,310	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	4,655	...	...	25,135	...	...
Other single-attached house	220	...	...	360	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	385	...	...	270	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	46,790	...	...	72,505	...	...
1 person	12,725	...	...	27,270	...	...
2 persons	18,940	...	...	26,730	...	...
3 persons	6,865	...	...	8,680	...	...
4 persons	5,340	...	...	6,905	...	...
5 or more persons	2,920	...	...	2,920	...	...
Number of persons in private households	108,540	...	...	150,165	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.1	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	96,210	46,685	49,525	133,735	64,110	69,625
Married or living common law	56,405	28,245	28,155	72,850	36,415	36,435
Married	45,305	22,715	22,585	38,795	19,415	19,375
Living common law	11,100	5,530	5,570	34,055	16,995	17,060
Not married and not living common law	39,800	18,435	21,365	60,885	27,695	33,190
Never married	22,250	12,190	10,055	39,510	20,735	18,770
Separated	3,685	1,745	1,935	1,790	830	955
Divorced	6,730	2,860	3,870	10,615	4,190	6,430
Widowed	7,145	1,640	5,505	8,970	1,940	7,030
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	33,415	...	...	42,930	...	...
2 persons	20,055	...	...	25,670	...	...
3 persons	6,590	...	...	8,125	...	...
4 persons	4,840	...	...	6,660	...	...
5 or more persons	1,930	...	...	2,480	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	33,410	...	...	42,930	...	...
Total couple families	27,630	...	...	35,555	...	...
Married couples	22,090	...	...	18,595	...	...
Common-law couples	5,545	...	...	16,955	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	5,780	...	...	7,380	...	...
Female parent	4,420	...	...	5,540	...	...
Male parent	1,360	...	...	1,840	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	27,635	...	...	35,550	...	...
Couples without children	16,390	...	...	20,970	...	...
Couples with children	11,245	...	...	14,580	...	...
1 child	4,980	...	...	6,035	...	...
2 children	4,445	...	...	6,195	...	...
3 or more children	1,815	...	...	2,350	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	5,775	...	...	7,380	...	...
1 child	3,660	...	...	4,695	...	...
2 children	1,610	...	...	2,095	...	...
3 or more children	510	...	...	590	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	19,000	8,720	10,280	34,645	16,635	18,010
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	46,790	...	...	72,500	...	...
One-census-family households	31,545	...	...	42,385	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	15,590	...	...	20,750	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	15,955	...	...	21,630	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	920	...	...	275	...	...
Non-census-family households	14,325	...	...	29,845	...	...
One-person households	12,725	...	...	27,270	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,595	...	...	2,575	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	109,215	53,495	55,725	153,965	74,890	79,075
English only	100,525	49,685	50,845	210	110	100
French only	35	20	20	107,165	48,910	58,255
English and French	8,440	3,690	4,745	46,335	25,755	20,585
Neither English nor French	210	95	115	260	120	140
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	109,215	53,490	55,725	153,965	74,885	79,075
English	105,795	51,920	53,875	1,785	880	910
French	3,100	1,430	1,670	151,285	73,540	77,740
English and French	115	55	65	650	360	285
Neither English nor French	200	90	115	250	115	140
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	3,160	1,455	1,700	2,105	1,055	1,050
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.9	2.7	3.1	1.4	1.4	1.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	109,220	53,490	55,725	153,965	74,885	79,080
Single responses	108,250	53,060	55,190	152,900	74,330	78,570
Official languages	101,730	49,850	51,880	149,445	72,600	76,850
English	98,295	48,260	50,025	1,645	795	845
French	3,435	1,585	1,850	147,805	71,800	76,000
Non-official languages	6,520	3,205	3,310	3,455	1,735	1,720
Aboriginal languages	230	110	115	155	70	85
Algonquian languages	205	105	105	155	65	85
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	5	0	155	65	85
Atikamekw	0	0	0	140	60	85
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	195	100	100	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	5	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	195	100	100	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	10	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	10	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	5	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	5	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	6,295	3,100	3,195	3,300	1,665	1,635
Afro-Asiatic languages	85	50	35	720	410	310
Berber languages	0	0	0	55	30	20
Kabyle	0	0	0	30	15	10
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	85	50	35	660	375	285
Amharic	0	0	5	0	0	0
Arabic	45	30	15	660	380	285
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	5	5	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	0	5	0	0	0
Maltese	25	10	15	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	50	25	25	100	50	55
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	5	0	30	10	15
Vietnamese	45	25	20	75	35	40
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	295	95	195	55	25	30
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	5	5	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	5
Ilocano	10	0	5	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	15	10	10
Malay	10	5	0	5	5	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Pangasinan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	265	85	180	25	15	15
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	5	0	95	40	50
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	5	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	80	35	50
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	10	5	0
Dravidian languages	50	30	20	5	5	0
Kannada	5	5	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	15	10	10	5	5	0
Tamil	20	10	10	5	0	0
Telugu	5	5	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	4,875	2,435	2,440	1,675	805	865
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,360	635	725	135	55	75
Baltic languages	70	30	40	0	0	0
Latvian	45	15	30	0	0	0
Lithuanian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,290	610	680	135	55	75
Belarusan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	0	5	15	10	5
Bulgarian	10	5	0	10	5	5
Croatian	60	35	25	10	5	5
Czech	85	30	55	5	0	5
Macedonian	70	35	35	0	0	0
Polish	510	235	270	20	10	10
Russian	195	90	105	40	15	25
Serbian	35	20	15	15	10	10
Serbo-Croatian	15	10	5	10	5	0
Slovak	40	25	20	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	50	30	25	0	0	0
Ukrainian	210	95	115	10	0	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	15	10	5	0	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	5	0	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,895	945	950	150	80	70
Afrikaans	15	10	5	0	0	0
Danish	45	20	25	0	0	0
Dutch	460	240	220	30	10	20
Frisian	15	5	10	0	0	0
German	1,325	655	670	105	60	45
Icelandic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	5	5	0	5	0
Swedish	15	10	10	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	5	10	5	5
Yiddish	5	5	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	135	70	65	75	55	25
Indo-Iranian languages	310	170	140	45	30	15
Indo-Aryan languages	255	135	120	15	5	5
Bengali	10	5	5	0	5	0
Gujarati	80	40	35	0	0	0
Hindi	50	25	25	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	0	0	5	0	0
Marathi	0	5	5	0	5	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	70	40	30	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Urdu	40	20	20	0	0	0
Iranian languages	50	25	20	30	25	10
Kurdish	5	0	5	5	5	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	40	25	20	25	15	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,140	600	540	1,270	590	680
Catalan	0	0	0	0	5	0
Italian	730	410	325	50	30	15
Portuguese	180	85	95	100	50	55
Romanian	40	20	20	50	15	35
Spanish	185	80	105	1,065	490	575
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	5
Japanese	25	5	15	15	5	15
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	105	50	60	0	0	5
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	10	5	370	200	165
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	10	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	5	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	0	5	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	25	10	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	50	25	25
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	125	60	65
Wolof	0	0	0	30	20	10
Yoruba	0	0	0	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	95	55	45
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Sign languages	20	10	10	25	15	10
American Sign Language	5	0	5	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	15	10	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	5	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	440	220	220	160	70	90
Chinese languages	435	215	215	160	65	95
Cantonese	180	95	85	30	10	20
Hakka	5	0	0	5	5	5
Mandarin	205	95	110	110	45	65
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	0	5	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	5	5	5	5	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	30	15	15	10	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Burmese	0	5	5	0	0	0
Karenic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	5	30	15	10
Lao	0	0	0	20	15	10
Thai	10	0	10	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	5	0	10	5	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	5	5	5	5	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	315	155	160	10	5	5
Estonian	55	25	30	5	0	5
Finnish	80	30	45	0	0	0
Hungarian	185	100	85	10	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	15	5	5
Multiple responses	965	435	535	1,065	560	505
English and French	450	195	255	650	340	310
English and non-official language	480	220	260	25	15	10
French and non-official language	20	10	15	365	190	175
English, French and non-official language	10	5	5	30	15	15
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	109,215	53,490	55,725	153,965	74,885	79,075
Single responses	107,815	52,830	54,985	152,545	74,145	78,395
Official languages	105,955	51,920	54,035	150,865	73,335	77,530
English	105,120	51,545	53,575	1,035	500	530
French	840	375	460	149,830	72,830	77,000
Non-official languages	1,860	910	945	1,680	810	865
Aboriginal languages	60	30	30	95	50	45
Algonquian languages	60	30	30	95	45	50
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	95	45	45
Atikamekw	0	0	0	90	45	45
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	60	30	25	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	60	30	30	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,800	880	915	1,585	765	820
Afro-Asiatic languages	25	15	15	245	125	125
Berber languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	15	5	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	5
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	25	15	10	225	115	110
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	20	15	10	225	115	110
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	30	15	20	60	20	35
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	5	5	15	5	10
Vietnamese	25	10	15	40	20	25
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	95	45	45	25	20	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	0	5	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malay	0	0	0	5	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	90	45	45	20	15	5
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	25	10	10	0	5	5
Kannada	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tamil	5	5	0	5	0	0
Telugu	5	5	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,160	565	600	970	465	505
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	15	5	5	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	435	210	220	60	30	35
Baltic languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Latvian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	425	210	220	65	30	35
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	5	5	10	5	10
Bulgarian	5	5	5	10	0	5
Croatian	20	10	10	5	0	0
Czech	20	10	10	0	0	0
Macedonian	25	15	15	0	0	0
Polish	170	85	85	10	5	5
Russian	125	55	70	20	5	10
Serbian	5	5	0	10	0	5
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	5	0	5	0
Slovak	5	5	5	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ukrainian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	180	90	95	30	10	15
Afrikaans	5	5	5	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	20	10	5	5	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	160	75	85	25	10	15
Icelandic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	50	20	25	35	20	15
Indo-Iranian languages	165	80	80	25	15	10
Indo-Aryan languages	130	70	65	0	5	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	60	30	30	0	0	0
Hindi	15	0	5	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	0	5	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	45	25	20	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	20	10	10	0	0	0
Iranian languages	30	15	15	20	10	10
Kurdish	5	5	0	5	0	5
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	25	15	10	15	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	325	155	170	815	390	430
Catalan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Italian	210	100	110	10	10	0
Portuguese	55	20	35	65	30	35
Romanian	10	10	5	10	10	5
Spanish	50	25	25	730	345	390
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	5	5	10	5	5
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	80	40	40	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	0	0	105	45	55
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	5	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	35	10	20
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	5	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	50	20	25
Wolof	0	0	0	5	5	5
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	35	25	10	25	20	10
American Sign Language	5	0	5	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	15	5	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	15	5	15	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	290	145	145	120	60	65
Chinese languages	285	140	140	120	60	65
Cantonese	115	55	55	20	10	10
Hakka	5	5	5	0	0	0
Mandarin	145	70	75	95	50	45
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	10	5	5	5	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	5	5	5	5	5
Lao	0	0	0	5	5	5
Thai	5	0	0	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	45	15	30	5	5	0
Estonian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Finnish	5	0	5	0	0	0
Hungarian	30	15	20	5	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	5	0	0
Multiple responses	1,400	655	745	1,425	745	680
English and French	200	85	110	555	295	255
English and non-official language	1,180	560	620	40	20	20
French and non-official language	5	5	0	750	380	365
English, French and non-official language	20	10	10	80	45	35
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	109,215	53,490	55,725	153,965	74,885	79,075
None	103,575	50,955	52,625	145,585	70,435	75,155
English	1,245	575	670	5,370	2,945	2,430
French	1,920	825	1,100	1,440	685	755
Non-official language	2,380	1,105	1,280	1,330	695	635
Aboriginal	350	170	180	50	20	35
Non-Aboriginal	2,030	935	1,095	1,275	675	600
English and French	5	5	5	55	30	30
English and non-official language	30	15	15	155	90	65
French and non-official language	55	20	35	25	10	15
English, French and non-official language	0	5	5	5	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	93,440	45,310	48,135	127,880	62,130	65,755
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	90,420	43,840	46,580	124,335	60,575	63,765
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,255	36,299	27,314	30,920	36,629	25,724
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	90,460	43,850	46,615	124,395	60,575	63,815
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,673	32,761	25,369	27,873	32,331	23,902
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	79,270	38,920	40,350	108,505	54,475	54,030
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,686	34,574	23,860	27,962	33,556	22,602
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	68,840	31,410	37,430	99,290	45,870	53,415
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,409	8,377	8,456	8,304	7,838	8,652
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	61,475	31,430	30,040	84,105	43,605	40,500
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,337	33,660	25,890	28,984	33,040	25,166
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	93,470	45,340	48,130	127,885	62,140	65,745
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	90,455	43,865	46,590	124,200	60,585	63,620
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,257	47,390	35,482	39,270	46,017	32,845
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	90,495	43,865	46,630	124,245	60,590	63,655
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,987	39,421	30,816	32,861	37,711	28,244
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	79,160	38,940	40,220	108,440	54,445	53,990
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,209	46,161	32,479	36,774	44,009	29,477
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	68,835	31,295	37,540	99,390	46,100	53,285
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,123	8,986	9,237	8,952	8,494	9,348
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	61,475	31,365	30,110	84,105	43,635	40,470
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,167	42,848	33,291	36,615	41,582	31,259
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	93,465	45,335	48,130	127,880	62,140	65,750
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	28,615	15,585	13,030	36,245	19,710	16,535
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	48,776	53,072	44,063	44,721	50,390	40,124
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	56,918	62,190	50,612	52,456	58,561	45,179
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	83.0	86.3	79.1	81.7	85.9	76.2
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	63.4	66.2	59.9	63.3	65.4	60.5
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	17.0	13.7	20.9	18.3	14.1	23.8
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	93,440	45,310	48,130	127,885	62,125	65,755
Without total income	3,020	1,470	1,545	3,545	1,555	1,990
With total income	90,420	43,845	46,585	124,335	60,570	63,765
Percentage with total income	96.8	96.8	96.8	97.2	97.5	97.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	11,860	5,415	6,445	14,510	5,990	8,515
$10,000 to $19,999	17,245	6,975	10,275	25,875	9,770	16,105
$20,000 to $29,999	14,570	6,175	8,400	20,200	8,860	11,335
$30,000 to $39,999	11,435	5,255	6,180	16,985	8,415	8,565
$40,000 to $49,999	9,750	4,755	5,000	14,600	7,450	7,145
$50,000 to $59,999	7,225	3,965	3,260	9,950	5,585	4,360
$60,000 to $69,999	5,120	2,995	2,125	6,455	3,805	2,645
$70,000 to $79,999	3,540	2,190	1,350	5,020	3,020	2,005
$80,000 to $89,999	2,660	1,625	1,040	3,090	1,885	1,205
$90,000 to $99,999	2,150	1,180	970	2,065	1,460	605
$100,000 and over	4,870	3,325	1,545	5,600	4,325	1,270
$100,000 to $149,999	3,490	2,300	1,190	4,015	3,070	950
$150,000 and over	1,380	1,020	360	1,585	1,255	330
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	93,440	45,310	48,130	127,880	62,125	65,755
Without after-tax income	2,980	1,460	1,520	3,490	1,550	1,940
With after-tax income	90,460	43,850	46,615	124,395	60,575	63,815
Percentage with after-tax income	96.8	96.8	96.9	97.3	97.5	97.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	12,385	5,560	6,830	15,315	6,110	9,205
$10,000 to $19,999	17,990	7,265	10,720	27,010	10,335	16,675
$20,000 to $29,999	16,725	7,265	9,465	24,575	11,210	13,365
$30,000 to $39,999	13,505	6,375	7,125	21,315	10,875	10,440
$40,000 to $49,999	10,545	5,535	5,015	14,630	8,090	6,540
$50,000 to $59,999	6,835	4,030	2,810	8,580	5,065	3,515
$60,000 to $69,999	4,370	2,650	1,725	5,350	3,225	2,125
$70,000 to $79,999	3,100	1,825	1,285	2,880	2,050	830
$80,000 and over	5,000	3,355	1,650	4,730	3,620	1,110
$80,000 to $89,999	1,865	1,140	730	1,660	1,230	425
$90,000 to $99,999	995	680	315	975	750	230
$100,000 and over	2,140	1,540	605	2,095	1,640	460
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	93,440	45,310	48,130	127,885	62,125	65,755
Without employment income	31,970	13,880	18,090	43,775	18,525	25,255
With employment income	61,470	31,430	30,040	84,105	43,605	40,495
Percentage with employment income	65.8	69.4	62.4	65.8	70.2	61.6
Under $5,000 (including loss)	10,180	5,245	4,935	11,670	6,190	5,485
$5,000 to $9,999	5,285	2,340	2,940	6,810	2,910	3,900
$10,000 to $19,999	8,395	3,650	4,745	13,245	5,775	7,470
$20,000 to $29,999	7,310	3,325	3,985	11,420	5,225	6,200
$30,000 to $39,999	6,835	3,105	3,725	10,760	5,285	5,475
$40,000 to $49,999	6,045	3,050	2,990	8,370	4,285	4,075
$50,000 to $59,999	4,760	2,655	2,110	6,150	3,525	2,625
$60,000 to $69,999	3,240	2,000	1,240	4,220	2,455	1,765
$70,000 to $79,999	2,435	1,555	885	3,855	2,260	1,590
$80,000 and over	6,985	4,505	2,480	7,615	5,695	1,920
$80,000 to $89,999	1,890	1,155	730	2,070	1,350	720
$90,000 to $99,999	1,780	925	850	1,545	1,135	410
$100,000 and over	3,315	2,420	895	4,000	3,210	790
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	46,785	...	...	72,505	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	63,367	...	...	51,850	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	56,582	...	...	45,927	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	12,725	...	...	27,270	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,869	...	...	26,999	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,269	...	...	25,186	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	34,060	...	...	45,230	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	77,926	...	...	72,523	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	69,330	...	...	62,906	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	46,765	...	...	72,500	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	79,798	...	...	67,274	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	67,703	...	...	56,312	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	12,730	...	...	27,265	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,639	...	...	34,745	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,142	...	...	29,675	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	34,035	...	...	45,240	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	94,070	...	...	86,878	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	79,882	...	...	72,366	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	46,785	...	...	72,500	...	...
Under $5,000	555	...	...	770	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	580	...	...	1,540	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,425	...	...	3,405	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,895	...	...	4,865	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,440	...	...	4,395	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,960	...	...	3,645	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,270	...	...	4,475	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,420	...	...	4,110	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,315	...	...	4,030	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,160	...	...	3,745	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,105	...	...	6,510	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,655	...	...	5,205	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,295	...	...	4,575	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,900	...	...	3,765	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,540	...	...	3,200	...	...
$100,000 and over	12,285	...	...	14,270	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,715	...	...	5,690	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,915	...	...	3,475	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,760	...	...	3,200	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,890	...	...	1,910	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	46,790	...	...	72,505	...	...
Under $5,000	605	...	...	810	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	585	...	...	1,555	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,465	...	...	3,440	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,980	...	...	5,135	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,690	...	...	4,945	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,145	...	...	4,435	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,615	...	...	5,280	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,865	...	...	5,145	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,630	...	...	4,680	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,610	...	...	4,210	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,675	...	...	7,115	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,165	...	...	5,735	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,640	...	...	4,760	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,005	...	...	3,630	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,450	...	...	2,850	...	...
$100,000 and over	8,665	...	...	8,795	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,110	...	...	4,560	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,125	...	...	2,105	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,430	...	...	2,125	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	32,935	...	...	43,260	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	77,448	...	...	73,575	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	68,912	...	...	63,576	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	15,195	...	...	20,490	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	72,655	...	...	65,834	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	64,431	...	...	57,110	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	11,455	...	...	14,640	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	103,723	...	...	106,020	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	90,363	...	...	89,449	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	5,295	...	...	7,240	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,094	...	...	47,740	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	44,533	...	...	44,236	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	32,940	...	...	43,240	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	93,893	...	...	87,890	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	79,610	...	...	73,084	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	15,105	...	...	20,475	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	88,913	...	...	78,627	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	74,545	...	...	65,595	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	11,500	...	...	14,615	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	117,963	...	...	119,255	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	99,736	...	...	97,216	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	5,265	...	...	7,245	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	56,484	...	...	54,019	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	50,351	...	...	47,783	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	16,660	7,765	8,895	32,330	15,615	16,715
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,084	30,304	28,036	25,220	28,135	23,301
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	26,908	27,757	26,211	23,894	25,706	22,528
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	16,540	7,640	8,900	32,370	15,595	16,770
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	38,648	40,357	37,182	33,279	36,279	30,490
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	32,893	33,604	32,282	28,505	30,372	26,770
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	108,540	53,190	55,355	150,165	73,700	76,470
In the bottom half of the distribution	58,850	28,220	30,630	92,150	43,995	48,155
In the bottom decile	10,920	5,275	5,645	16,315	7,835	8,480
In the second decile	12,470	5,630	6,845	19,245	8,430	10,815
In the third decile	12,515	6,045	6,470	19,675	9,460	10,215
In the fourth decile	11,835	5,790	6,040	19,025	9,370	9,655
In the fifth decile	11,110	5,480	5,630	17,900	8,905	8,995
In the top half of the distribution	49,690	24,970	24,725	58,015	29,705	28,315
In the sixth decile	11,420	5,620	5,800	16,015	8,135	7,885
In the seventh decile	10,975	5,520	5,455	14,210	7,240	6,970
In the eighth decile	10,325	5,185	5,140	12,055	6,115	5,940
In the ninth decile	9,540	4,845	4,695	8,960	4,665	4,295
In the top decile	7,430	3,795	3,630	6,780	3,550	3,225
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	107,015	52,420	54,595	149,965	73,605	76,360
0 to 17 years	18,105	9,440	8,660	26,525	13,755	12,770
0 to 5 years	5,430	2,880	2,550	8,880	4,640	4,245
18 to 64 years	64,480	31,295	33,195	93,725	46,105	47,620
65 years and over	24,430	11,690	12,745	29,715	13,745	15,970
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	15,725	7,285	8,435	25,880	11,735	14,150
0 to 17 years	3,660	1,935	1,730	4,405	2,340	2,065
0 to 5 years	1,290	700	590	1,475	820	660
18 to 64 years	9,310	4,305	5,010	15,220	7,175	8,045
65 years and over	2,750	1,055	1,695	6,255	2,220	4,035
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	14.7	13.9	15.5	17.3	15.9	18.5
0 to 17 years (%)	20.2	20.5	20.0	16.6	17.0	16.2
0 to 5 years (%)	23.8	24.3	23.1	16.6	17.7	15.5
18 to 64 years (%)	14.4	13.8	15.1	16.2	15.6	16.9
65 years and over (%)	11.3	9.0	13.3	21.0	16.2	25.3
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	6,735	3,345	3,390	12,860	6,385	6,475
0 to 17 years	1,380	725	655	2,075	1,120	955
0 to 5 years	485	265	225	700	410	285
18 to 64 years	4,990	2,440	2,550	10,060	4,980	5,085
65 years and over	365	180	185	725	290	440
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.3	6.4	6.2	8.6	8.7	8.5
0 to 17 years (%)	7.6	7.7	7.6	7.8	8.1	7.5
0 to 5 years (%)	8.9	9.2	8.8	7.9	8.8	6.7
18 to 64 years (%)	7.7	7.8	7.7	10.7	10.8	10.7
65 years and over (%)	1.5	1.5	1.5	2.4	2.1	2.8
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	108,535	53,170	55,365	150,170	73,695	76,470
Official languages	108,350	53,075	55,275	149,970	73,620	76,345
English	108,320	53,060	55,255	46,005	25,705	20,300
French	8,395	3,610	4,785	149,805	73,520	76,280
Non-official languages	8,730	4,140	4,595	8,045	3,780	4,265
Aboriginal languages	745	340	405	240	100	140
Algonquian languages	695	335	365	240	100	140
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	235	90	140
Atikamekw	0	0	0	230	90	140
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	690	330	360	10	10	0
Algonquin	10	10	0	10	10	0
Ojibway	680	330	355	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	0	10	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	40	0	30	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	7,995	3,805	4,195	7,805	3,680	4,125
Afro-Asiatic languages	140	75	65	1,010	605	410
Berber languages	0	0	0	90	60	30
Kabyle	0	0	0	55	30	20
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	30	10
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	140	75	60	970	570	400
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	60	30	25	955	565	395
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	50	30	25	10	0	0
Maltese	35	20	15	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	65	25	35	110	55	45
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	10	30	15	20
Vietnamese	55	25	30	75	45	35
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	385	130	265	45	25	15
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	10	10	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	15	0	15	10	15	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	0	10
Malay	10	0	0	10	10	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	370	125	245	25	15	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	20	0	10	0	0	0
Creole languages	15	0	10	185	105	75
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	10	160	95	65
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	20	10	10
Dravidian languages	70	30	40	15	10	0
Kannada	10	0	10	0	0	0
Malayalam	65	30	45	15	10	10
Tamil	30	10	20	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	6,065	2,960	3,105	5,480	2,420	3,060
Albanian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Armenian	30	15	10	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,420	640	780	245	105	140
Baltic languages	75	35	40	0	0	0
Latvian	70	30	35	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,350	605	745	250	110	140
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	10	10	30	15	20
Bulgarian	15	10	10	10	10	0
Croatian	50	25	20	0	0	0
Czech	110	40	75	25	10	10
Macedonian	55	20	30	0	0	0
Polish	525	225	300	0	0	0
Russian	235	105	130	140	65	70
Serbian	50	20	25	10	10	0
Serbo-Croatian	40	20	20	25	10	15
Slovak	50	20	30	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	65	25	35	0	0	0
Ukrainian	275	135	135	45	15	35
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	15	15	0	0	0	0
Welsh	10	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	2,330	1,170	1,160	405	225	185
Afrikaans	45	30	15	0	0	0
Danish	50	25	25	15	10	15
Dutch	545	250	295	35	10	25
Frisian	20	0	15	0	0	0
German	1,645	855	790	340	195	145
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	25	15	10	0	10	0
Swedish	30	15	20	10	10	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	155	90	65	110	70	40
Indo-Iranian languages	330	180	155	80	35	45
Indo-Aryan languages	285	155	130	25	10	20
Bengali	0	0	0	15	10	10
Gujarati	95	50	45	0	0	0
Hindi	95	45	50	10	0	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	0	0	0	0	10
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	10	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	135	80	55	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Urdu	20	15	10	0	0	0
Iranian languages	45	25	20	50	25	25
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	50	25	25	50	20	25
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	10	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,950	960	995	4,795	2,060	2,735
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	1,000	575	430	360	170	190
Portuguese	235	105	125	220	110	110
Romanian	30	15	20	50	25	20
Spanish	750	300	455	4,355	1,840	2,510
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	10	10	0
Japanese	75	25	45	95	50	40
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	140	65	75	10	0	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	60	30	25	515	300	220
Akan (Twi)	15	15	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	25	10	15
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	35	30	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	15	10	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	10	10	0	80	40	35
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	40	25	15
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Shona	10	0	10	0	0	0
Swahili	30	15	15	125	50	70
Wolof	0	0	0	60	50	10
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	210	115	95
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sign languages	250	90	160	205	55	150
American Sign Language	120	40	80	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	165	50	115
Sign languages, n.i.e.	130	50	85	45	0	40
Sino-Tibetan languages	550	260	295	245	115	135
Chinese languages	545	260	290	245	115	135
Cantonese	265	135	130	30	20	15
Hakka	10	10	10	10	0	0
Mandarin	275	115	155	205	85	120
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	10	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	30	10	15	10	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	10	15	25	10	15
Lao	0	0	0	20	15	10
Thai	20	10	15	25	0	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	15	15	0	20	15	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	15	15	0	20	15	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	320	155	165	10	10	10
Estonian	60	35	30	0	0	0
Finnish	75	20	55	0	0	0
Hungarian	180	100	80	10	10	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	20	10	15
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	108,535	53,175	55,365	150,170	73,700	76,470
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	106,845	52,465	54,380	147,545	72,260	75,285
Canadian citizens aged under 18	18,350	9,640	8,715	26,100	13,480	12,620
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	88,495	42,825	45,670	121,440	58,775	62,660
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,690	705	985	2,620	1,435	1,185
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	108,535	53,170	55,365	150,165	73,700	76,465
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	98,855	48,595	50,260	144,630	70,855	73,775
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	9,555	4,505	5,050	4,820	2,410	2,410
Before 1981	6,300	3,040	3,265	665	355	315
1981 to 1990	970	465	505	330	170	165
1991 to 2000	935	475	460	585	295	290
2001 to 2010	945	375	570	1,890	875	1,015
2001 to 2005	515	190	330	685	260	420
2006 to 2010	430	190	240	1,210	615	595
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	400	155	250	1,340	715	620
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	120	70	50	720	435	285
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	9,555	4,510	5,050	4,820	2,410	2,405
Under 5 years	1,275	655	615	725	285	440
5 to 14 years	2,055	1,000	1,055	865	415	445
15 to 24 years	2,530	1,160	1,375	805	395	415
25 to 44 years	3,250	1,485	1,765	2,175	1,180	995
45 years and over	445	205	240	250	135	110
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	9,555	4,505	5,050	4,820	2,410	2,410
Americas	1,005	425	580	1,420	645	775
Brazil	15	0	10	65	30	35
Colombia	10	0	10	585	235	350
El Salvador	0	0	0	10	0	10
Guyana	65	30	30	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	135	40	95
Jamaica	80	30	50	10	0	0
Mexico	30	0	20	85	40	45
Peru	15	10	10	25	10	15
Trinidad and Tobago	70	45	30	10	0	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	550	215	330	205	115	90
Other places of birth in Americas	185	85	95	315	170	140
Europe	6,805	3,320	3,485	1,400	705	690
Bosnia and Herzegovina	20	15	10	40	25	15
Croatia	45	20	25	10	0	10
France	50	25	25	725	370	350
Germany	1,015	535	485	50	30	25
Greece	105	45	65	50	45	0
Hungary	115	55	60	10	0	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	115	55	60	0	0	0
Italy	560	320	240	40	25	15
Netherlands	465	220	245	0	0	10
Poland	330	140	200	0	10	0
Portugal	170	75	90	25	0	15
Romania	65	35	30	35	20	15
Russian Federation	85	40	45	10	10	0
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	50	25	25	0	0	0
Ukraine	115	45	65	75	20	55
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,845	1,340	1,495	25	0	15
Other places of birth in Europe	660	320	340	305	150	150
Africa	240	115	125	1,345	795	555
Algeria	0	0	0	165	105	60
Egypt	45	20	25	10	15	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenya	35	15	20	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	305	170	130
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	80	30	50	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Africa	70	45	25	855	500	355
Asia	1,465	625	840	650	265	385
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	325	130	200	225	60	165
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	35	20	15	0	0	0
India	250	125	125	20	0	20
IranCensus data footnote 61	40	20	15	20	10	10
Iraq	0	0	10	55	35	20
Japan	20	10	10	15	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	105	45	60	0	0	0
Lebanon	10	10	0	55	15	35
Pakistan	40	15	25	0	0	0
Philippines	370	135	235	10	0	10
Sri Lanka	10	0	15	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	0	0	55	15	40
Taiwan	35	15	20	10	0	0
Viet Nam	70	30	40	60	40	20
Other places of birth in Asia	140	60	80	120	80	40
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	40	20	20	10	0	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	400	150	255	1,340	715	625
Americas	60	15	45	300	130	165
Brazil	0	0	0	25	10	15
Colombia	0	0	0	140	50	90
Cuba	0	0	0	50	25	25
Haiti	0	0	0	10	10	10
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	15	0	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	45	0	35	10	10	0
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	15	10	10
Other places of birth in Americas	10	0	10	35	20	15
Europe	105	45	60	260	140	120
France	10	0	10	185	110	80
Germany	0	10	0	10	10	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	10	10
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	35	10	25
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	70	30	40	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	30	15	20	25	15	10
Africa	20	10	10	575	350	220
Algeria	0	0	0	50	35	15
Cameroon	0	0	0	95	60	35
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	45	20	25
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	55	40	20
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	135	70	60
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	15	10	10	0	10	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	25	10	10
Other places of birth in Africa	10	0	0	165	110	60
Asia	205	75	125	205	95	110
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	40	20	20	45	25	20
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	65	30	35	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	50	35	20
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	15	10	10	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	20	10	15
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	65	25	45	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	55	15	35
Taiwan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	20	0	20	25	15	10
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	0	10	0	0	0
Australia	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	108,535	53,170	55,365	150,165	73,700	76,465
First generationCensus data footnote 69	10,060	4,760	5,300	5,825	2,990	2,835
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	15,470	7,610	7,860	4,280	2,075	2,205
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	83,000	40,800	42,200	140,060	68,630	71,430
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	3,385	1,530	1,855	4,225	2,100	2,130
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,635	770	870	1,935	1,065	870
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	720	465	255	900	605	295
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	910	300	610	1,035	455	575
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,425	560	860	1,170	490	685
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	290	180	110	1,080	530	550
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	35	15	20	35	20	20
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	108,535	53,170	55,365	150,165	73,700	76,470
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	11,025	5,385	5,640	2,280	1,095	1,190
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	10,700	5,250	5,445	2,170	1,040	1,130
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	4,700	2,270	2,425	1,315	605	715
Métis	5,940	2,955	2,980	830	420	415
Inuk (Inuit)	60	25	35	20	15	10
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	175	85	95	10	0	10
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	155	50	100	100	50	55
Non-Aboriginal identity	97,505	47,790	49,720	147,890	72,605	75,280
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	108,535	53,170	55,365	150,165	73,695	76,470
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	4,065	1,945	2,120	940	410	525
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	104,465	51,225	53,245	149,225	73,285	75,940
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	108,535	53,170	55,365	150,165	73,700	76,470
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	2,695	1,395	1,300	1,400	665	735
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	2,645	1,365	1,280	1,390	670	720
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	1,745	895	845	1,250	610	645
Métis single ancestry	885	465	420	140	60	80
Inuit single ancestry	10	10	10	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	50	30	25	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	50	30	20	0	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	10,000	4,830	5,170	4,150	1,955	2,190
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	9,655	4,680	4,970	4,055	1,915	2,140
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,610	2,180	2,430	3,565	1,685	1,880
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,990	2,480	2,510	455	220	235
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	50	20	30	35	10	25
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	340	145	195	90	40	50
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	325	145	180	80	35	40
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	10	15	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	95,840	46,945	48,895	144,620	71,075	73,545
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	108,535	53,170	55,365	150,165	73,700	76,470
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	3,335	1,610	1,725	4,660	2,380	2,285
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	595	310	285	155	80	70
Chinese	710	325	380	310	95	215
Black	720	410	315	1,865	1,000	865
Filipino	575	220	355	50	25	20
Latin American	120	40	80	1,105	515	585
Arab	45	25	20	775	455	320
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	80	45	40	220	115	100
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	45	20	25	30	15	15
Korean	135	55	80	10	0	0
Japanese	135	70	65	30	20	15
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	85	40	50	55	25	35
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	85	50	35	50	30	25
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	105,200	51,560	53,640	145,505	71,320	74,190
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	108,535	53,170	55,365	150,170	73,700	76,470
North American Aboriginal origins	12,695	6,225	6,465	5,545	2,625	2,925
First Nations (North American Indian)	6,730	3,245	3,485	4,920	2,335	2,585
Inuit	85	35	50	50	15	35
Métis	6,270	3,120	3,150	675	320	365
Other North American origins	42,455	20,920	21,535	118,265	57,610	60,660
Acadian	75	35	40	940	460	475
American	1,055	530	525	605	280	325
Canadian	41,570	20,530	21,035	114,700	55,805	58,900
New Brunswicker	0	0	10	20	10	10
Newfoundlander	105	40	65	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	30	10	25	0	0	0
Québécois	70	35	40	3,605	1,815	1,785
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	82,725	40,145	42,580	46,865	23,300	23,565
British Isles origins	62,430	29,860	32,570	9,325	4,500	4,820
Channel Islander	10	10	10	25	20	10
Cornish	10	10	0	0	0	0
English	38,565	18,560	20,005	2,115	1,080	1,040
Irish	25,525	11,550	13,975	5,860	2,830	3,035
Manx	70	20	50	0	0	0
Scottish	27,670	12,960	14,715	2,175	1,060	1,115
Welsh	2,110	960	1,150	35	15	20
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	3,245	1,545	1,700	140	60	75
French origins	18,920	8,820	10,105	37,880	18,810	19,070
Alsatian	0	0	0	25	15	15
Breton	0	0	0	285	130	160
Corsican	10	0	0	0	0	0
French	18,915	8,815	10,100	37,655	18,700	18,955
Western European origins (except French origins)	17,285	8,660	8,620	3,000	1,435	1,560
Austrian	810	445	365	95	55	40
Bavarian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	315	110	205	595	270	320
Dutch	5,205	2,575	2,635	230	145	85
Flemish	20	15	10	15	0	10
Frisian	10	10	10	0	0	0
German	11,645	5,835	5,810	1,775	845	930
Luxembourger	10	10	0	0	0	0
Swiss	535	260	270	360	170	190
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	2,335	1,045	1,290	255	130	120
Danish	540	215	330	20	15	0
Finnish	645	320	325	20	0	20
Icelandic	70	40	30	0	0	0
Norwegian	480	210	265	140	70	75
Swedish	570	250	325	50	30	10
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	140	55	85	45	30	15
Eastern European origins	8,050	3,890	4,160	740	335	400
Bulgarian	85	45	40	50	10	40
Byelorussian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	360	195	165	65	30	40
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	105	50	50	10	10	0
Estonian	130	60	65	0	0	0
Hungarian	985	550	435	35	15	15
Latvian	175	80	90	0	0	0
Lithuanian	165	105	60	20	10	0
Moldovan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Polish	3,120	1,430	1,690	270	145	130
Romanian	310	185	120	70	35	30
Russian	750	345	410	105	45	55
Slovak	205	120	85	0	0	0
Ukrainian	2,810	1,245	1,565	180	65	115
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	30	10	20	0	0	0
Southern European origins	7,020	3,505	3,520	2,420	1,245	1,175
Albanian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	40	20	25
Catalan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	130	60	75	25	20	0
Cypriot	20	15	0	10	0	0
Greek	550	295	255	285	150	135
Italian	4,470	2,320	2,150	1,340	675	665
Kosovar	0	0	0	15	10	10
Macedonian	165	75	90	0	0	0
Maltese	285	175	115	10	0	0
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	10
Portuguese	675	295	380	225	125	100
Serbian	95	55	40	35	25	10
Sicilian	10	0	0	10	10	0
Slovenian	195	80	110	0	0	0
Spanish	500	175	330	585	295	290
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	125	50	75	10	10	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	35	20	20	0	0	10
Other European origins	430	205	225	140	80	60
Basque	10	10	0	25	20	0
Jewish	175	90	90	30	20	15
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	15	15	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	240	105	135	65	25	40
Caribbean origins	915	450	460	585	235	350
Antiguan	15	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Barbadian	50	25	30	0	0	0
Bermudan	25	10	15	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	10	0	0	85	45	45
Dominican	10	0	0	65	30	35
Grenadian	25	0	20	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haitian	30	15	10	345	130	210
Jamaican	475	235	235	10	10	0
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	10	0	10
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	140	85	50	15	0	10
Vincentian/Grenadinian	10	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	90	50	45	30	15	15
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	60	30	35	55	20	30
Latin, Central and South American origins	385	165	225	1,380	690	695
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	30	15	10	55	35	20
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	40	0	35	0	0	10
Belizean	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	35	25	0
Brazilian	30	15	20	105	55	45
Chilean	0	0	0	60	40	15
Colombian	20	15	10	755	330	430
Costa Rican	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ecuadorian	20	10	10	65	30	35
Guatemalan	15	0	10	10	0	10
Guyanese	75	30	45	15	10	15
Hispanic	10	0	10	45	30	10
Honduran	0	0	0	10	0	0
Maya	10	0	10	20	20	0
Mexican	85	30	50	150	90	60
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Panamanian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	30	25	0	40	15	30
Salvadorean	0	0	0	15	0	10
Uruguayan	0	0	0	10	10	10
Venezuelan	20	0	15	20	10	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	10	10	0	35	30	10
African origins	455	215	235	2,485	1,425	1,060
Central and West African origins	70	65	10	1,025	590	440
Akan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	40	20	20
Burkinabe	0	0	0	20	0	15
Cameroonian	0	0	0	195	105	90
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	20	20	10	275	155	115
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	70	30	45
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Ghanaian	40	30	10	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	70	35	35
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	105	65	40
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	40	25	15
Malinké	0	0	0	10	0	10
Nigerian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	85	60	25
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	70	50	20
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	10	15	0	140	65	75
North African origins	85	50	35	945	565	380
Algerian	30	20	10	210	120	90
Berber	0	0	0	125	80	45
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	40	25	15	25	20	10
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	450	245	205
Sudanese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	160	105	60
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	10	15	15	0
Southern and East African origins	110	30	80	195	110	90
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	15	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	50	30	20
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	30	10	25
Mauritian	0	0	0	35	25	15
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	95	35	65	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	10	10	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	10	0	10	50	30	20
Other African origins	185	75	115	345	180	165
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	30	25	10	30	20	10
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	155	45	110	335	180	160
Asian origins	2,805	1,340	1,465	1,395	680	715
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	395	215	185	615	360	250
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	0	0	0	200	110	90
Armenian	85	45	35	20	15	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	80	45	35	70	40	30
Iraqi	20	10	10	65	40	25
Israeli	20	10	10	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	125	50	75	170	95	70
Palestinian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	30	25	10	90	40	45
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	10	0	0
Turk	20	20	0	50	40	15
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	20	10	10	0	0	0
South Asian origins	695	365	325	100	20	80
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	560	295	270	90	20	70
Goan	30	20	15	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	10	10	10	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	10	0	0
Pakistani	30	15	15	0	0	0
Punjabi	50	30	20	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tamil	0	10	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	10	10	0	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,750	770	980	690	305	390
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	10	10	0	60	35	30
Chinese	785	350	435	380	125	260
Filipino	620	250	365	30	20	15
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	40	20	20	15	20	0
Japanese	150	70	80	45	25	15
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	145	70	75	0	0	0
Laotian	10	0	0	20	10	0
Malaysian	10	0	10	10	10	0
Mongolian	10	0	10	10	10	10
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	30	15	15	10	0	10
Thai	25	15	10	15	0	0
Tibetan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	65	30	35	130	70	60
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	10	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania origins	150	105	45	0	0	0
Australian	95	65	25	0	0	0
New Zealander	25	15	10	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	25	20	15	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Maori	10	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	46,770	...	...	72,500	...	...
Owner	35,775	...	...	42,325	...	...
Renter	10,860	...	...	30,160	...	...
Band housing	130	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	46,765	...	...	72,500	...	...
Condominium	2,425	...	...	5,830	...	...
Not condominium	44,340	...	...	66,675	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	46,770	...	...	72,505	...	...
No bedrooms	150	...	...	280	...	...
1 bedroom	3,940	...	...	10,835	...	...
2 bedrooms	11,440	...	...	22,985	...	...
3 bedrooms	19,610	...	...	24,155	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	11,625	...	...	14,240	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	46,765	...	...	72,505	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	8,800	...	...	24,905	...	...
5 rooms	7,155	...	...	13,840	...	...
6 rooms	8,075	...	...	8,170	...	...
7 rooms	7,085	...	...	8,165	...	...
8 or more rooms	15,645	...	...	17,410	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.6	...	...	5.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	46,770	...	...	72,505	...	...
One person or fewer per room	46,615	...	...	72,385	...	...
More than 1 person per room	155	...	...	115	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	46,765	...	...	72,500	...	...
Suitable	45,380	...	...	71,415	...	...
Not suitable	1,385	...	...	1,085	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	46,765	...	...	72,505	...	...
1960 or before	13,180	...	...	17,600	...	...
1961 to 1980	13,575	...	...	23,445	...	...
1981 to 1990	6,705	...	...	10,545	...	...
1991 to 2000	5,695	...	...	8,055	...	...
2001 to 2005	2,825	...	...	3,270	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,975	...	...	5,055	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,810	...	...	4,530	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	46,765	...	...	72,505	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	43,230	...	...	68,270	...	...
Major repairs needed	3,535	...	...	4,230	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	46,765	...	...	72,505	...	...
1 household maintainer	27,550	...	...	48,490	...	...
2 household maintainers	18,340	...	...	23,485	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	875	...	...	530	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	46,765	...	...	72,505	...	...
15 to 24 years	850	...	...	3,400	...	...
25 to 34 years	4,640	...	...	9,945	...	...
35 to 44 years	5,875	...	...	10,370	...	...
45 to 54 years	8,795	...	...	12,620	...	...
55 to 64 years	10,850	...	...	15,720	...	...
65 to 74 years	9,040	...	...	12,645	...	...
75 to 84 years	4,980	...	...	5,990	...	...
85 years and over	1,740	...	...	1,820	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	45,645	...	...	72,065	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	33,665	...	...	58,470	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	11,985	...	...	13,600	...	...
30% to less than 100%	10,800	...	...	12,405	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	34,935	...	...	42,020	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	58.1	...	...	59.4	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	18.7	...	...	9.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,059	...	...	830	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,173	...	...	910	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	279,344	...	...	170,463	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	342,092	...	...	189,168	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	10,780	...	...	30,130	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	16.0	...	...	9.1	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	50.7	...	...	31.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	911	...	...	582	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	959	...	...	619	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	93,470	45,335	48,130	127,880	62,135	65,745
No certificate, diploma or degree	19,745	10,490	9,255	23,770	11,385	12,385
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	28,185	13,490	14,695	27,215	12,270	14,935
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	45,535	21,360	24,175	76,900	38,480	38,425
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	8,315	6,065	2,255	24,765	15,585	9,180
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,825	2,355	1,470	17,735	9,960	7,780
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,490	3,705	780	7,030	5,625	1,400
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	23,235	9,505	13,725	25,130	10,860	14,270
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,510	605	905	4,590	1,760	2,835
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	12,480	5,190	7,290	22,410	10,270	12,140
Bachelor's degree	9,195	3,610	5,580	15,360	6,745	8,610
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	865	350	520	1,475	685	790
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	410	285	125	855	480	375
Master's degree	1,770	820	955	3,895	1,855	2,035
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	240	125	115	835	510	325
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	57,135	27,410	29,725	80,655	39,780	40,880
No certificate, diploma or degree	7,880	4,545	3,335	9,825	5,200	4,625
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	17,255	8,465	8,785	14,170	6,840	7,330
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	32,005	14,395	17,605	56,670	27,735	28,930
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,275	3,830	1,440	18,605	11,370	7,240
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,515	1,560	955	13,445	7,265	6,185
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,760	2,270	490	5,155	4,100	1,055
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	17,255	7,030	10,225	17,520	7,545	9,975
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	895	345	550	2,925	1,195	1,730
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	8,580	3,190	5,385	17,615	7,625	9,990
Bachelor's degree	6,460	2,330	4,130	12,030	5,140	6,890
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	530	165	360	1,100	440	665
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	290	180	110	710	350	355
Master's degree	1,125	445	680	3,130	1,335	1,800
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	180	70	105	640	360	280
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	93,465	45,340	48,130	127,885	62,135	65,745
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	47,930	23,975	23,955	50,985	23,660	27,325
Education	3,005	775	2,235	6,595	1,715	4,885
13. Education	3,005	770	2,235	6,600	1,715	4,885
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,565	675	885	2,080	895	1,185
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	255	185	75	385	265	120
50. Visual and performing arts	1,305	495	810	1,695	625	1,070
Humanities	1,720	680	1,045	3,600	1,600	2,005
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	100	20	75	410	105	305
23. English language and literature/letters	460	145	310	65	30	35
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	420	135	295	1,835	800	1,035
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	10	10	10	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	80	40	35	230	150	75
39. Theology and religious vocations	235	150	85	250	155	95
54. History	355	180	170	250	175	75
55. French language and literature/letters	60	10	50	565	190	380
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,155	1,425	3,735	6,090	1,840	4,250
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	60	15	40	120	35	85
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	300	135	165	765	315	450
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,585	175	1,415	1,365	80	1,290
22. Legal professions and studies	785	220	570	645	280	365
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	110	10	95	270	60	210
42. Psychology	880	195	680	1,985	515	1,470
45. Social sciences	1,440	670	770	940	565	375
Business, management and public administration	7,795	2,615	5,185	17,095	5,710	11,385
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	15	15	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,120	165	960	995	230	770
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,660	2,445	4,210	16,085	5,475	10,610
Physical and life sciences and technologies	930	480	450	2,600	1,505	1,095
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	390	165	225	855	375	480
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	240	130	115	180	145	40
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	700	330	365
40. Physical sciences	220	165	55	710	570	140
41. Science technologies/technicians	75	20	55	160	85	70
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	985	520	465	2,055	1,335	720
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	730	435	295	1,585	1,140	445
25. Library science	100	10	85	260	45	215
27. Mathematics and statistics	135	60	75	160	105	60
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	20	15	10	60	50	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	10,250	9,680	575	18,430	17,205	1,230
04. Architecture and related services	215	150	65	380	235	145
14. Engineering	880	805	80	2,080	1,780	300
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,200	2,015	185	3,915	3,565	355
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	10	0
46. Construction trades	2,440	2,380	60	3,970	3,880	100
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,640	2,560	80	4,355	4,215	140
48. Precision production	1,875	1,775	100	3,720	3,520	195
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	855	580	270	1,945	1,315	625
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	415	260	155	1,015	605	405
03. Natural resources and conservation	440	320	115	935	710	220
Health and related fields	9,255	1,735	7,520	10,555	2,235	8,320
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	755	320	440	825	445	385
51. Health professions and related programs	8,375	1,330	7,050	9,470	1,640	7,830
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	120	85	30	265	160	110
Personal, protective and transportation services	4,010	2,200	1,805	5,845	3,130	2,720
12. Personal and culinary services	1,865	490	1,370	3,215	805	2,410
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	20	15	0
43. Security and protective services	1,410	1,035	380	1,035	865	170
49. Transportation and materials moving	725	665	60	1,570	1,445	125
Other	15	0	15	10	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	0	15	0	10	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	57,140	27,410	29,730	80,655	39,780	40,880
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	25,135	13,015	12,120	23,990	12,040	11,955
Education	1,840	455	1,385	4,060	1,000	3,065
13. Education	1,835	455	1,385	4,060	995	3,065
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,070	450	620	1,560	690	865
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	185	135	50	295	205	90
50. Visual and performing arts	890	320	575	1,265	490	780
Humanities	1,060	385	680	2,085	890	1,195
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	50	0	45	290	60	230
23. English language and literature/letters	315	80	235	45	20	25
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	255	95	165	960	455	505
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	10	0	0	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	55	30	25	140	90	50
39. Theology and religious vocations	155	85	70	105	75	30
54. History	180	85	95	160	110	55
55. French language and literature/letters	40	0	35	370	75	295
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,815	870	2,945	4,790	1,415	3,370
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	40	15	25	95	35	65
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	230	105	130	660	250	405
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,295	115	1,180	1,040	45	995
22. Legal professions and studies	660	155	500	505	210	295
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	90	10	80	175	40	140
42. Psychology	580	95	485	1,585	415	1,170
45. Social sciences	920	375	540	730	425	305
Business, management and public administration	5,430	1,685	3,745	13,260	4,140	9,110
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	15	10	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	885	105	785	725	150	580
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	4,525	1,585	2,945	12,530	4,000	8,530
Physical and life sciences and technologies	675	320	365	1,560	915	645
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	295	110	180	675	275	395
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	155	80	75	100	80	20
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	120	60	55
40. Physical sciences	155	110	45	555	440	110
41. Science technologies/technicians	70	15	55	110	50	65
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	730	425	305	1,730	1,120	615
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	575	370	205	1,410	1,005	405
25. Library science	60	10	55	195	25	170
27. Mathematics and statistics	85	35	50	85	50	30
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	15	10	45	40	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	6,895	6,425	475	13,415	12,340	1,075
04. Architecture and related services	150	110	45	310	175	140
14. Engineering	485	420	70	1,720	1,445	280
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,515	1,350	170	2,915	2,605	305
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,630	1,575	55	2,905	2,830	75
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,760	1,695	65	3,020	2,900	115
48. Precision production	1,360	1,285	75	2,545	2,380	165
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	590	380	215	1,620	1,060	560
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	285	170	110	830	490	345
03. Natural resources and conservation	310	210	100	785	565	215
Health and related fields	6,790	1,275	5,515	7,975	1,740	6,235
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	585	235	350	635	325	310
51. Health professions and related programs	6,115	985	5,130	7,135	1,315	5,815
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	85	55	30	205	100	100
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,075	1,735	1,340	4,615	2,430	2,185
12. Personal and culinary services	1,385	395	990	2,475	560	1,920
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	0	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	1,145	830	310	840	680	160
49. Transportation and materials moving	540	500	45	1,290	1,180	110
Other	15	0	15	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	0	15	0	0	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	93,465	45,335	48,130	127,885	62,135	65,745
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	47,930	23,975	23,955	50,985	23,660	27,325
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	45,535	21,360	24,175	76,900	38,480	38,425
Location of study inside Canada	42,270	19,635	22,635	75,025	37,395	37,625
Same as province or territory of residence	40,565	18,900	21,670	74,070	36,840	37,230
Different than province or territory of residence	1,705	735	965	960	560	395
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	3,265	1,730	1,540	1,880	1,080	795
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	695	375	315	205	145	60
Philippines	200	55	145	20	20	0
India	95	50	50	10	10	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	805	475	330	50	40	15
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	130	60	70	60	25	35
France	15	10	10	505	280	220
Other	1,325	705	620	1,030	570	460
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	57,135	27,410	29,725	80,655	39,775	40,880
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	25,135	13,015	12,120	23,990	12,035	11,950
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	32,000	14,400	17,605	56,665	27,735	28,925
Location of study inside Canada	30,285	13,605	16,680	55,160	26,900	28,260
Same as province or territory of residence	29,135	13,090	16,045	54,460	26,505	27,955
Different than province or territory of residence	1,150	515	635	700	395	305
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,715	795	925	1,505	840	665
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	460	230	230	125	90	35
Philippines	145	35	105	20	20	0
India	80	45	40	10	0	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	290	170	115	40	30	15
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	115	50	65	60	30	35
France	15	10	0	375	215	165
Other	610	255	360	875	465	410
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	93,465	45,335	48,130	127,885	62,135	65,750
In the labour force	54,555	27,905	26,650	76,030	39,085	36,950
Employed	50,290	25,495	24,800	70,510	35,685	34,830
Unemployed	4,260	2,410	1,850	5,520	3,400	2,115
Not in the labour force	38,910	17,430	21,480	51,850	23,055	28,800
Participation rate	58.4	61.6	55.4	59.5	62.9	56.2
Employment rate	53.8	56.2	51.5	55.1	57.4	53.0
Unemployment rate	7.8	8.6	6.9	7.3	8.7	5.7
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	93,465	45,335	48,130	127,880	62,135	65,745
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	36,085	16,040	20,045	48,820	21,505	27,315
Worked	57,385	29,300	28,085	79,060	40,635	38,430
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	29,490	16,150	13,340	36,875	20,065	16,810
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	27,890	13,145	14,745	42,190	20,565	21,620
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.7	42.7	42.7	42.7	42.5	42.9
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	54,555	27,905	26,650	76,035	39,085	36,950
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,155	600	550	1,980	975	1,005
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	53,400	27,305	26,095	74,055	38,110	35,950
Employee	46,465	22,860	23,605	66,590	33,775	32,820
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	6,935	4,440	2,495	7,465	4,330	3,130
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	54,550	27,905	26,645	76,035	39,085	36,950
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,155	600	550	1,980	975	1,005
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	53,405	27,305	26,100	74,055	38,110	35,945
0 Management occupations	5,395	3,315	2,075	6,340	4,050	2,290
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	6,405	1,510	4,890	11,120	3,355	7,765
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	2,010	1,610	400	4,115	3,230	885
3 Health occupations	4,390	880	3,505	6,600	1,295	5,305
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	6,260	1,895	4,360	9,370	2,880	6,490
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,205	495	710	1,730	805	925
6 Sales and service occupations	14,220	5,660	8,555	18,760	7,915	10,840
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	9,540	8,925	610	11,070	10,510	560
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,100	905	190	900	735	160
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,880	2,100	785	4,060	3,330	730
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	54,550	27,905	26,650	76,030	39,080	36,950
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,150	600	550	1,975	975	1,000
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	53,400	27,305	26,100	74,055	38,110	35,945
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	710	500	215	1,190	855	330
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	310	280	30	145	140	10
22 Utilities	360	295	65	1,105	890	220
23 Construction	5,175	4,645	535	4,305	3,855	450
31-33 Manufacturing	5,680	4,210	1,475	8,905	7,065	1,835
41 Wholesale trade	1,550	1,155	395	1,990	1,530	460
44-45 Retail trade	6,735	3,180	3,555	9,805	4,480	5,330
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,860	1,305	550	2,985	2,445	545
51 Information and cultural industries	705	330	375	1,555	830	725
52 Finance and insurance	980	300	675	2,285	835	1,450
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	860	530	335	800	470	335
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,250	1,050	1,205	3,615	2,090	1,520
55 Management of companies and enterprises	25	20	0	40	15	25
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,540	1,460	1,080	2,950	1,735	1,220
61 Educational services	3,045	785	2,270	6,155	2,055	4,100
62 Health care and social assistance	7,685	1,380	6,305	11,605	2,285	9,315
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	2,615	1,320	1,295	1,260	645	620
72 Accommodation and food services	4,245	1,525	2,720	5,480	2,205	3,275
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,370	1,160	1,210	3,600	1,590	2,005
91 Public administration	3,695	1,885	1,815	4,265	2,085	2,180
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	50,295	25,495	24,800	70,510	35,685	34,830
Worked at home	3,545	1,720	1,825	3,865	1,845	2,020
Worked outside Canada	130	85	45	155	105	50
No fixed workplace address	6,610	4,885	1,730	5,730	4,290	1,435
Worked at usual place	40,010	18,815	21,195	60,760	29,435	31,325
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	40,010	18,810	21,195	60,760	29,435	31,325
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	14,445	6,325	8,120	43,315	19,800	23,515
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	21,410	10,030	11,375	2,420	1,125	1,295
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	4,055	2,380	1,680	14,920	8,420	6,495
Commute to a different province or territory	100	70	25	105	90	20
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	46,620	23,695	22,925	66,490	33,725	32,765
Car, truck, van - as a driver	39,190	20,285	18,910	58,665	30,035	28,630
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,215	1,545	1,675	2,225	910	1,315
Public transit	905	295	615	1,505	570	930
Walked	2,410	1,060	1,350	2,965	1,450	1,515
Bicycle	340	245	95	555	425	130
Other method	555	275	280	585	335	250
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	46,620	23,695	22,925	66,490	33,725	32,765
Less than 15 minutes	18,475	8,410	10,065	27,965	13,260	14,705
15 to 29 minutes	14,090	6,595	7,495	26,175	12,985	13,190
30 to 44 minutes	6,685	3,595	3,090	7,805	4,355	3,450
45 to 59 minutes	3,075	1,825	1,250	1,765	1,100	660
60 minutes and over	4,295	3,270	1,025	2,780	2,020	760
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	46,620	23,695	22,925	66,490	33,725	32,765
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,805	2,575	1,230	2,550	1,910	640
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	8,805	5,495	3,305	10,170	6,960	3,210
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	12,060	6,235	5,820	24,755	12,100	12,655
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	9,355	3,385	5,965	13,845	5,350	8,495
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	4,490	1,780	2,715	5,255	1,985	3,275
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	8,110	4,225	3,885	9,915	5,420	4,490
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	59,110	30,180	28,930	81,130	41,685	39,440
Single responses	58,800	30,065	28,740	79,785	40,930	38,850
Official languages	58,655	30,000	28,655	79,715	40,895	38,820
English	58,360	29,935	28,430	1,105	675	425
French	295	70	225	78,615	40,225	38,390
Non-official languages	145	65	85	65	35	30
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Algonquian languages	10	0	0	10	10	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	15	15	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	140	65	80	55	25	30
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	80	30	45	20	10	10
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	45	20	25	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	45	25	25	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Polish	25	15	10	0	0	0
Russian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	30	0	20	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	25	10	15	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	10	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	10	15	10	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	10	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	25	10	20	10	0	10
American Sign Language	15	10	10	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	25	15	10	15	0	10
Chinese languages	25	15	10	15	0	10
Cantonese	20	10	10	10	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	10	0	10	10	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	310	120	190	1,350	755	595
English and French	205	60	145	1,270	715	555
English and non-official language	105	55	50	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	40	25	20
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	30	15	25
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	59,110	30,180	28,925	81,125	41,685	39,445
None	57,220	29,350	27,870	70,280	35,055	35,225
English	220	75	140	9,795	6,060	3,740
French	1,185	520	670	785	445	340
Non-official language	440	220	225	190	80	110
Aboriginal	95	45	50	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	355	175	175	180	80	100
English and French	10	0	0	10	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	10	70	40	25
French and non-official language	25	15	15	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	107,715	52,735	54,985	148,850	73,000	75,845
Non-movers	94,155	46,115	48,040	129,880	63,815	66,065
Movers	13,555	6,615	6,940	18,975	9,190	9,780
Non-migrants	5,720	2,715	3,005	12,915	6,280	6,635
Migrants	7,840	3,905	3,935	6,055	2,910	3,145
Internal migrants	7,615	3,815	3,805	5,635	2,670	2,965
Intraprovincial migrants	7,315	3,645	3,665	5,510	2,600	2,915
Interprovincial migrants	305	165	140	120	75	45
External migrants	220	90	125	425	240	185
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	103,875	50,770	53,105	142,980	69,875	73,105
Non-movers	66,065	32,620	33,450	90,335	44,390	45,950
Movers	37,805	18,150	19,655	52,645	25,490	27,160
Non-migrants	16,290	7,695	8,600	34,015	16,595	17,425
Migrants	21,515	10,455	11,055	18,635	8,900	9,735
Internal migrants	20,880	10,150	10,730	16,780	7,960	8,820
Intraprovincial migrants	20,130	9,755	10,375	16,450	7,800	8,655
Interprovincial migrants	750	390	360	330	165	165
External migrants	635	310	325	1,850	935	915