Census Profile, 2016 Census
Simcoe North [Federal electoral district], Ontario and Granby [Census agglomeration], Quebec

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Simcoe North Ontario [Federal electoral district]			Granby Quebec [Census agglomeration]
	Data quality , Simcoe North [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : Simcoe North [Federal electoral district], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Granby [Census agglomeration], Quebec  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	111,332	...	...	85,056	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	108,672	...	...	80,863r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	2.4	...	...	5.2	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	58,219	...	...	40,131	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	46,789	...	...	37,773	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	62.4	...	...	172.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	1,785.32	...	...	494.40	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	111,335	54,570	56,765	85,055	41,820	43,240
0 to 14 years	15,120	7,885	7,235	13,960	7,155	6,805
0 to 4 years	4,620	2,440	2,180	4,510	2,290	2,220
5 to 9 years	5,080	2,670	2,410	4,895	2,550	2,340
10 to 14 years	5,425	2,780	2,645	4,555	2,315	2,240
15 to 64 years	69,970	34,395	35,575	53,780	26,860	26,925
15 to 19 years	5,800	3,020	2,785	4,445	2,305	2,140
20 to 24 years	6,115	3,100	3,015	4,610	2,345	2,260
25 to 29 years	5,700	2,905	2,795	4,415	2,245	2,175
30 to 34 years	5,485	2,740	2,745	4,800	2,460	2,345
35 to 39 years	5,460	2,695	2,765	5,340	2,695	2,645
40 to 44 years	6,010	2,950	3,060	4,750	2,410	2,340
45 to 49 years	6,770	3,305	3,465	5,085	2,540	2,545
50 to 54 years	9,245	4,525	4,715	6,640	3,220	3,420
55 to 59 years	9,905	4,695	5,210	7,175	3,480	3,690
60 to 64 years	9,480	4,460	5,025	6,510	3,145	3,365
65 years and over	26,235	12,290	13,950	17,310	7,805	9,510
65 to 69 years	8,555	4,230	4,330	5,740	2,785	2,955
70 to 74 years	6,480	3,110	3,375	4,490	2,110	2,380
75 to 79 years	4,575	2,205	2,365	3,070	1,395	1,675
80 to 84 years	3,375	1,575	1,795	1,980	830	1,150
85 years and over	3,255	1,170	2,090	2,035	685	1,355
85 to 89 years	2,005	790	1,220	1,320	470	845
90 to 94 years	990	315	670	580	190	390
95 to 99 years	235	55	175	125	25	105
100 years and over	30	5	20	15	0	15
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	13.6	14.4	12.7	16.4	17.1	15.7
15 to 64 years	62.8	63.0	62.7	63.2	64.2	62.3
65 years and over	23.6	22.5	24.6	20.4	18.7	22.0
85 years and over	2.9	2.1	3.7	2.4	1.6	3.1
Average age of the population	45.7	44.7	46.7	43.2	42.0	44.3
Median age of the population	49.5	48.1	50.6	45.2	43.5	46.8
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	46,785	...	...	37,775	...	...
Single-detached house	35,485	...	...	17,320	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	1,355	...	...	805	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	9,565	...	...	18,835	...	...
Semi-detached house	915	...	...	2,630	...	...
Row house	1,980	...	...	315	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,790	...	...	2,535	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	4,655	...	...	12,875	...	...
Other single-attached house	220	...	...	490	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	385	...	...	815	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	46,790	...	...	37,775	...	...
1 person	12,725	...	...	12,880	...	...
2 persons	18,940	...	...	14,145	...	...
3 persons	6,865	...	...	4,560	...	...
4 persons	5,340	...	...	4,035	...	...
5 or more persons	2,920	...	...	2,155	...	...
Number of persons in private households	108,540	...	...	82,745	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.2	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	96,210	46,685	49,525	71,095	34,660	36,435
Married or living common law	56,405	28,245	28,155	41,380	20,735	20,645
Married	45,305	22,715	22,585	22,730	11,390	11,345
Living common law	11,100	5,530	5,570	18,650	9,350	9,305
Not married and not living common law	39,800	18,435	21,365	29,715	13,925	15,785
Never married	22,250	12,190	10,055	18,445	10,175	8,260
Separated	3,685	1,745	1,935	865	360	505
Divorced	6,730	2,860	3,870	6,035	2,390	3,640
Widowed	7,145	1,640	5,505	4,380	995	3,380
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	33,415	...	...	24,135	...	...
2 persons	20,055	...	...	14,065	...	...
3 persons	6,590	...	...	4,350	...	...
4 persons	4,840	...	...	3,870	...	...
5 or more persons	1,930	...	...	1,850	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	33,410	...	...	24,135	...	...
Total couple families	27,630	...	...	20,295	...	...
Married couples	22,090	...	...	10,980	...	...
Common-law couples	5,545	...	...	9,315	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	5,780	...	...	3,840	...	...
Female parent	4,420	...	...	2,745	...	...
Male parent	1,360	...	...	1,095	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	27,635	...	...	20,290	...	...
Couples without children	16,390	...	...	11,735	...	...
Couples with children	11,245	...	...	8,560	...	...
1 child	4,980	...	...	3,195	...	...
2 children	4,445	...	...	3,605	...	...
3 or more children	1,815	...	...	1,760	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	5,775	...	...	3,840	...	...
1 child	3,660	...	...	2,330	...	...
2 children	1,610	...	...	1,155	...	...
3 or more children	510	...	...	360	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	19,000	8,720	10,280	16,125	7,725	8,400
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	46,790	...	...	37,770	...	...
One-census-family households	31,545	...	...	23,610	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	15,590	...	...	11,500	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	15,955	...	...	12,115	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	920	...	...	260	...	...
Non-census-family households	14,325	...	...	13,900	...	...
One-person households	12,725	...	...	12,880	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,595	...	...	1,020	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	109,215	53,495	55,725	84,055	41,460	42,595
English only	100,525	49,685	50,845	350	175	175
French only	35	20	20	51,510	23,935	27,575
English and French	8,440	3,690	4,745	31,885	17,175	14,710
Neither English nor French	210	95	115	315	175	135
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	109,215	53,490	55,725	84,055	41,460	42,600
English	105,795	51,920	53,875	2,360	1,220	1,145
French	3,100	1,430	1,670	80,765	39,730	41,040
English and French	115	55	65	630	340	290
Neither English nor French	200	90	115	305	175	125
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	3,160	1,455	1,700	2,675	1,390	1,285
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.9	2.7	3.1	3.2	3.4	3.0
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	109,220	53,490	55,725	84,060	41,460	42,595
Single responses	108,250	53,060	55,190	83,175	41,015	42,155
Official languages	101,730	49,850	51,880	80,310	39,535	40,775
English	98,295	48,260	50,025	2,110	1,085	1,025
French	3,435	1,585	1,850	78,200	38,450	39,745
Non-official languages	6,520	3,205	3,310	2,865	1,485	1,380
Aboriginal languages	230	110	115	10	5	5
Algonquian languages	205	105	105	0	5	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	0	0	5	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	195	100	100	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	5	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	195	100	100	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	10	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	10	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	5	5	5	0	5	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	5	5	5	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	5	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	6,295	3,100	3,195	2,860	1,480	1,380
Afro-Asiatic languages	85	50	35	350	200	150
Berber languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Kabyle	0	0	0	15	10	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	85	50	35	330	185	145
Amharic	0	0	5	0	0	0
Arabic	45	30	15	325	180	140
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	5	5	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	0	5	5	0	0
Maltese	25	10	15	5	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	50	25	25	70	35	40
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	5	0	15	10	10
Vietnamese	45	25	20	55	30	25
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	295	95	195	25	5	20
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	5	5	0	0	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	0	5	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	5	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Pangasinan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	265	85	180	20	5	15
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	5	0	40	20	15
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	35	15	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	50	30	20	0	5	0
Kannada	5	5	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tamil	20	10	10	0	5	5
Telugu	5	5	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	4,875	2,435	2,440	1,870	965	905
Albanian	0	0	0	30	10	15
Armenian	25	10	15	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,360	635	725	210	100	110
Baltic languages	70	30	40	0	0	0
Latvian	45	15	30	0	0	0
Lithuanian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,290	610	680	210	100	110
Belarusan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	0	5	65	35	30
Bulgarian	10	5	0	5	5	5
Croatian	60	35	25	15	5	5
Czech	85	30	55	0	0	0
Macedonian	70	35	35	0	0	0
Polish	510	235	270	30	15	15
Russian	195	90	105	50	25	25
Serbian	35	20	15	25	10	15
Serbo-Croatian	15	10	5	5	5	5
Slovak	40	25	20	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	50	30	25	0	0	0
Ukrainian	210	95	115	15	10	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	15	10	5	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	5	0	5	0	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,895	945	950	130	65	65
Afrikaans	15	10	5	0	0	0
Danish	45	20	25	0	0	0
Dutch	460	240	220	35	20	15
Frisian	15	5	10	0	0	0
German	1,325	655	670	80	45	35
Icelandic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Swedish	15	10	10	5	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	5	10	5	5
Yiddish	5	5	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	135	70	65	10	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages	310	170	140	195	95	100
Indo-Aryan languages	255	135	120	10	10	5
Bengali	10	5	5	0	0	0
Gujarati	80	40	35	5	0	5
Hindi	50	25	25	5	5	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	5	5	5	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	70	40	30	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Urdu	40	20	20	0	0	0
Iranian languages	50	25	20	185	90	95
Kurdish	5	0	5	5	0	5
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	40	25	20	175	85	90
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,140	600	540	1,295	685	615
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	730	410	325	130	80	50
Portuguese	180	85	95	50	25	25
Romanian	40	20	20	50	25	30
Spanish	185	80	105	1,070	555	515
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	25	5	15	15	5	5
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	105	50	60	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	10	5	310	155	160
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	10	10	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	0	5	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	20	15	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	45	15	30
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	40	20	20
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	125	60	65
Wolof	0	0	0	10	5	5
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	20	20
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	20	10	10	15	10	10
American Sign Language	5	0	5	5	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	10	5	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	5	5	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	440	220	220	80	40	40
Chinese languages	435	215	215	75	35	40
Cantonese	180	95	85	30	15	15
Hakka	5	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	205	95	110	20	10	15
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	0	10	5	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	30	15	15	10	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	5	5	5	0	5
Burmese	0	5	5	0	0	0
Karenic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	5	30	20	10
Lao	0	0	0	25	10	10
Thai	10	0	10	10	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	5	0	40	25	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	5	5	40	25	20
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	315	155	160	10	5	5
Estonian	55	25	30	0	0	0
Finnish	80	30	45	0	0	0
Hungarian	185	100	85	10	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	965	435	535	885	445	440
English and French	450	195	255	580	300	280
English and non-official language	480	220	260	30	10	15
French and non-official language	20	10	15	250	120	130
English, French and non-official language	10	5	5	30	10	20
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	109,215	53,490	55,725	84,055	41,465	42,595
Single responses	107,815	52,830	54,985	82,680	40,770	41,910
Official languages	105,955	51,920	54,035	81,080	39,940	41,140
English	105,120	51,545	53,575	1,695	865	835
French	840	375	460	79,380	39,075	40,305
Non-official languages	1,860	910	945	1,605	830	770
Aboriginal languages	60	30	30	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	60	30	30	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	60	30	25	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	60	30	30	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	5	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,800	880	915	1,600	830	770
Afro-Asiatic languages	25	15	15	135	75	60
Berber languages	0	0	0	15	5	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	5	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	25	15	10	125	65	55
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	20	15	10	120	65	55
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	30	15	20	55	30	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	5	5	10	5	5
Vietnamese	25	10	15	45	25	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	95	45	45	10	5	5
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	90	45	45	5	5	5
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	25	10	10	5	0	0
Kannada	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tamil	5	5	0	0	0	0
Telugu	5	5	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,160	565	600	1,125	590	530
Albanian	0	0	0	10	5	0
Armenian	15	5	5	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	435	210	220	120	65	55
Baltic languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Latvian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	425	210	220	115	65	55
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	5	5	45	20	20
Bulgarian	5	5	5	5	0	0
Croatian	20	10	10	5	0	0
Czech	20	10	10	0	0	0
Macedonian	25	15	15	0	0	0
Polish	170	85	85	5	0	0
Russian	125	55	70	20	10	5
Serbian	5	5	0	20	10	10
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	5	0	0	0
Slovak	5	5	5	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ukrainian	30	15	15	15	10	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	5	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	180	90	95	15	5	10
Afrikaans	5	5	5	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	20	10	5	5	0	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	160	75	85	10	5	10
Icelandic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	50	20	25	5	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	165	80	80	145	65	75
Indo-Aryan languages	130	70	65	5	0	5
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	60	30	30	0	0	0
Hindi	15	0	5	5	0	5
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	0	5	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	45	25	20	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	20	10	10	0	0	0
Iranian languages	30	15	15	140	65	70
Kurdish	5	5	0	5	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	25	15	10	135	65	70
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	325	155	170	835	445	385
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	210	100	110	40	20	20
Portuguese	55	20	35	20	10	10
Romanian	10	10	5	30	20	15
Spanish	50	25	25	750	400	350
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	5	5	10	5	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	80	40	40	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	0	0	150	70	85
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	10	0	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	10	5
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	5	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	30	10	25
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Shona	0	5	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	75	40	40
Wolof	0	0	0	5	0	5
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	35	25	10	15	5	5
American Sign Language	5	0	5	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	15	5	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	290	145	145	50	25	25
Chinese languages	285	140	140	50	25	25
Cantonese	115	55	55	20	10	5
Hakka	5	5	5	0	0	0
Mandarin	145	70	75	15	10	5
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	10	5	10	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	5	5	15	10	10
Lao	0	0	0	10	5	5
Thai	5	0	0	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	5	25	15	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	25	15	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	45	15	30	0	0	0
Estonian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Finnish	5	0	5	0	0	0
Hungarian	30	15	20	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,400	655	745	1,375	690	685
English and French	200	85	110	645	330	310
English and non-official language	1,180	560	620	40	20	20
French and non-official language	5	5	0	615	300	310
English, French and non-official language	20	10	10	80	40	45
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	109,215	53,490	55,725	84,060	41,460	42,595
None	103,575	50,955	52,625	76,875	37,765	39,110
English	1,245	575	670	4,640	2,410	2,230
French	1,920	825	1,100	1,510	755	755
Non-official language	2,380	1,105	1,280	840	435	405
Aboriginal	350	170	180	5	0	5
Non-Aboriginal	2,030	935	1,095	835	430	400
English and French	5	5	5	60	30	25
English and non-official language	30	15	15	105	55	50
French and non-official language	55	20	35	35	20	20
English, French and non-official language	0	5	5	5	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	93,440	45,310	48,135	68,815	33,730	35,085
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	90,420	43,840	46,580	67,175	32,975	34,200
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,255	36,299	27,314	32,386	37,987	27,352
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	90,460	43,850	46,615	67,205	32,980	34,220
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,673	32,761	25,369	28,967	33,052	25,085
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	79,270	38,920	40,350	59,820	30,085	29,740
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,686	34,574	23,860	28,967	35,232	23,138
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	68,840	31,410	37,430	52,090	24,020	28,070
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,409	8,377	8,456	8,255	7,214	9,007
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	61,475	31,430	30,040	47,990	24,980	23,005
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,337	33,660	25,890	30,207	35,300	25,631
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	93,470	45,340	48,130	68,815	33,740	35,080
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	90,455	43,865	46,590	67,220	32,920	34,295
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,257	47,390	35,482	39,980	46,594	33,632
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	90,495	43,865	46,630	67,235	32,925	34,320
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,987	39,421	30,816	33,254	37,815	28,878
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	79,160	38,940	40,220	59,750	30,000	29,745
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,209	46,161	32,479	37,080	44,472	29,626
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	68,835	31,295	37,540	52,220	24,005	28,215
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,123	8,986	9,237	9,036	8,319	9,645
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	61,475	31,365	30,110	47,990	24,935	23,050
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,167	42,848	33,291	37,025	42,733	30,850
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	93,465	45,335	48,130	68,815	33,735	35,075
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	28,615	15,585	13,030	21,465	11,920	9,550
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	48,776	53,072	44,063	43,020	48,006	37,952
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	56,918	62,190	50,612	51,499	57,875	43,543
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	83.0	86.3	79.1	82.4	86.9	76.6
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	63.4	66.2	59.9	66.0	69.3	61.8
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	17.0	13.7	20.9	17.5	13.1	23.4
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	93,440	45,310	48,130	68,815	33,730	35,085
Without total income	3,020	1,470	1,545	1,640	755	890
With total income	90,420	43,845	46,585	67,180	32,980	34,195
Percentage with total income	96.8	96.8	96.8	97.6	97.8	97.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	11,860	5,415	6,445	7,070	2,990	4,080
$10,000 to $19,999	17,245	6,975	10,275	12,895	4,935	7,960
$20,000 to $29,999	14,570	6,175	8,400	11,285	4,855	6,435
$30,000 to $39,999	11,435	5,255	6,180	9,835	4,705	5,130
$40,000 to $49,999	9,750	4,755	5,000	8,400	4,505	3,900
$50,000 to $59,999	7,225	3,965	3,260	5,915	3,450	2,460
$60,000 to $69,999	5,120	2,995	2,125	3,765	2,265	1,500
$70,000 to $79,999	3,540	2,190	1,350	2,640	1,545	1,095
$80,000 to $89,999	2,660	1,625	1,040	1,575	1,020	555
$90,000 to $99,999	2,150	1,180	970	1,065	740	325
$100,000 and over	4,870	3,325	1,545	2,720	1,975	750
$100,000 to $149,999	3,490	2,300	1,190	1,820	1,310	510
$150,000 and over	1,380	1,020	360	905	660	240
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	93,440	45,310	48,130	68,815	33,730	35,085
Without after-tax income	2,980	1,460	1,520	1,610	750	865
With after-tax income	90,460	43,850	46,615	67,205	32,980	34,220
Percentage with after-tax income	96.8	96.8	96.9	97.7	97.8	97.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	12,385	5,560	6,830	7,440	3,060	4,380
$10,000 to $19,999	17,990	7,265	10,720	13,635	5,275	8,360
$20,000 to $29,999	16,725	7,265	9,465	13,840	6,190	7,655
$30,000 to $39,999	13,505	6,375	7,125	12,515	6,490	6,025
$40,000 to $49,999	10,545	5,535	5,015	8,560	4,890	3,670
$50,000 to $59,999	6,835	4,030	2,810	4,915	2,885	2,035
$60,000 to $69,999	4,370	2,650	1,725	2,610	1,605	1,005
$70,000 to $79,999	3,100	1,825	1,285	1,355	920	435
$80,000 and over	5,000	3,355	1,650	2,330	1,670	655
$80,000 to $89,999	1,865	1,140	730	760	525	235
$90,000 to $99,999	995	680	315	440	315	125
$100,000 and over	2,140	1,540	605	1,130	835	300
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	93,440	45,310	48,130	68,815	33,730	35,085
Without employment income	31,970	13,880	18,090	20,830	8,750	12,080
With employment income	61,470	31,430	30,040	47,985	24,980	23,005
Percentage with employment income	65.8	69.4	62.4	69.7	74.1	65.6
Under $5,000 (including loss)	10,180	5,245	4,935	6,500	3,325	3,170
$5,000 to $9,999	5,285	2,340	2,940	3,805	1,610	2,190
$10,000 to $19,999	8,395	3,650	4,745	7,010	2,965	4,055
$20,000 to $29,999	7,310	3,325	3,985	6,540	2,890	3,645
$30,000 to $39,999	6,835	3,105	3,725	6,605	3,245	3,360
$40,000 to $49,999	6,045	3,050	2,990	5,300	2,995	2,310
$50,000 to $59,999	4,760	2,655	2,110	3,825	2,370	1,455
$60,000 to $69,999	3,240	2,000	1,240	2,610	1,630	985
$70,000 to $79,999	2,435	1,555	885	1,950	1,180	770
$80,000 and over	6,985	4,505	2,480	3,845	2,780	1,065
$80,000 to $89,999	1,890	1,155	730	1,150	785	365
$90,000 to $99,999	1,780	925	850	795	575	215
$100,000 and over	3,315	2,420	895	1,895	1,415	485
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	46,785	...	...	37,770	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	63,367	...	...	56,122	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	56,582	...	...	49,281	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	12,725	...	...	12,880	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,869	...	...	29,686	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,269	...	...	27,014	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	34,060	...	...	24,890	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	77,926	...	...	74,462	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	69,330	...	...	64,375	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	46,765	...	...	37,770	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	79,798	...	...	71,146	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	67,703	...	...	59,193	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	12,730	...	...	12,895	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,639	...	...	38,089	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,142	...	...	31,946	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	34,035	...	...	24,875	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	94,070	...	...	88,285	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	79,882	...	...	73,321	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	46,785	...	...	37,775	...	...
Under $5,000	555	...	...	275	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	580	...	...	500	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,425	...	...	1,400	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,895	...	...	1,970	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,440	...	...	2,235	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,960	...	...	1,685	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,270	...	...	2,300	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,420	...	...	2,315	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,315	...	...	2,060	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,160	...	...	1,925	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,105	...	...	3,550	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,655	...	...	2,970	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,295	...	...	2,635	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,900	...	...	2,160	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,540	...	...	1,905	...	...
$100,000 and over	12,285	...	...	7,895	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,715	...	...	3,285	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,915	...	...	1,900	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,760	...	...	1,610	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,890	...	...	1,095	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	46,790	...	...	37,775	...	...
Under $5,000	605	...	...	310	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	585	...	...	505	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,465	...	...	1,425	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,980	...	...	2,070	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,690	...	...	2,585	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,145	...	...	2,055	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,615	...	...	2,900	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,865	...	...	2,670	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,630	...	...	2,420	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,610	...	...	2,255	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,675	...	...	3,965	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,165	...	...	3,335	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,640	...	...	2,675	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,005	...	...	2,160	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,450	...	...	1,700	...	...
$100,000 and over	8,665	...	...	4,745	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,110	...	...	2,485	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,125	...	...	1,090	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,430	...	...	1,170	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	32,935	...	...	24,150	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	77,448	...	...	74,671	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	68,912	...	...	64,442	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	15,195	...	...	11,320	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	72,655	...	...	66,582	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	64,431	...	...	57,464	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	11,455	...	...	8,615	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	103,723	...	...	101,888	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	90,363	...	...	86,518	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	5,295	...	...	3,720	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,094	...	...	49,419	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	44,533	...	...	45,176	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	32,940	...	...	24,145	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	93,893	...	...	88,528	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	79,610	...	...	73,456	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	15,105	...	...	11,385	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	88,913	...	...	79,379	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	74,545	...	...	65,720	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	11,500	...	...	8,595	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	117,963	...	...	114,745	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	99,736	...	...	94,173	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	5,265	...	...	3,715	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	56,484	...	...	56,599	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	50,351	...	...	49,467	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	16,660	7,765	8,895	14,965	7,190	7,775
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,084	30,304	28,036	28,419	32,112	25,591
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	26,908	27,757	26,211	26,075	28,564	24,224
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	16,540	7,640	8,900	14,945	7,210	7,735
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	38,648	40,357	37,182	36,786	39,851	33,929
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	32,893	33,604	32,282	30,928	32,674	29,300
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	108,540	53,190	55,355	82,745	40,865	41,880
In the bottom half of the distribution	58,850	28,220	30,630	50,750	24,460	26,290
In the bottom decile	10,920	5,275	5,645	6,705	3,205	3,495
In the second decile	12,470	5,630	6,845	10,385	4,550	5,835
In the third decile	12,515	6,045	6,470	11,675	5,650	6,025
In the fourth decile	11,835	5,790	6,040	11,465	5,750	5,710
In the fifth decile	11,110	5,480	5,630	10,525	5,310	5,220
In the top half of the distribution	49,690	24,970	24,725	32,000	16,405	15,590
In the sixth decile	11,420	5,620	5,800	9,525	4,900	4,625
In the seventh decile	10,975	5,520	5,455	7,925	4,050	3,880
In the eighth decile	10,325	5,185	5,140	6,310	3,230	3,075
In the ninth decile	9,540	4,845	4,695	4,620	2,350	2,270
In the top decile	7,430	3,795	3,630	3,615	1,875	1,735
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	107,015	52,420	54,595	82,745	40,865	41,880
0 to 17 years	18,105	9,440	8,660	16,575	8,495	8,080
0 to 5 years	5,430	2,880	2,550	5,450	2,785	2,665
18 to 64 years	64,480	31,295	33,195	50,615	25,145	25,470
65 years and over	24,430	11,690	12,745	15,555	7,220	8,335
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	15,725	7,285	8,435	11,645	5,170	6,470
0 to 17 years	3,660	1,935	1,730	2,315	1,160	1,155
0 to 5 years	1,290	700	590	790	420	365
18 to 64 years	9,310	4,305	5,010	6,330	2,950	3,380
65 years and over	2,750	1,055	1,695	3,000	1,065	1,940
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	14.7	13.9	15.5	14.1	12.7	15.4
0 to 17 years (%)	20.2	20.5	20.0	14.0	13.7	14.3
0 to 5 years (%)	23.8	24.3	23.1	14.5	15.1	13.7
18 to 64 years (%)	14.4	13.8	15.1	12.5	11.7	13.3
65 years and over (%)	11.3	9.0	13.3	19.3	14.8	23.3
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	6,735	3,345	3,390	5,110	2,525	2,580
0 to 17 years	1,380	725	655	970	480	495
0 to 5 years	485	265	225	340	185	160
18 to 64 years	4,990	2,440	2,550	3,790	1,910	1,880
65 years and over	365	180	185	345	140	210
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.3	6.4	6.2	6.2	6.2	6.2
0 to 17 years (%)	7.6	7.7	7.6	5.9	5.7	6.1
0 to 5 years (%)	8.9	9.2	8.8	6.2	6.6	6.0
18 to 64 years (%)	7.7	7.8	7.7	7.5	7.6	7.4
65 years and over (%)	1.5	1.5	1.5	2.2	1.9	2.5
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	108,535	53,170	55,365	82,745	40,865	41,880
Official languages	108,350	53,075	55,275	82,485	40,705	41,780
English	108,320	53,060	55,255	31,935	17,230	14,700
French	8,395	3,610	4,785	82,170	40,555	41,615
Non-official languages	8,730	4,140	4,595	5,475	2,640	2,835
Aboriginal languages	745	340	405	15	10	10
Algonquian languages	695	335	365	15	10	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	10	10	10	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	690	330	360	0	0	0
Algonquin	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	680	330	355	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	0	10	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	40	0	30	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dakota	0	0	0	10	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	7,995	3,805	4,195	5,460	2,635	2,825
Afro-Asiatic languages	140	75	65	505	285	215
Berber languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Kabyle	0	0	0	25	10	10
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	140	75	60	490	275	210
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	60	30	25	480	275	205
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	50	30	25	0	0	0
Maltese	35	20	15	10	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	65	25	35	125	55	70
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	10	30	10	20
Vietnamese	55	25	30	95	40	50
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	385	130	265	20	15	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	15	0	15	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	370	125	245	15	15	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	20	0	10	0	0	0
Creole languages	15	0	10	155	75	80
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	10	150	70	80
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	10	0	0
Dravidian languages	70	30	40	0	0	0
Kannada	10	0	10	0	0	0
Malayalam	65	30	45	0	0	0
Tamil	30	10	20	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	6,065	2,960	3,105	4,135	1,990	2,150
Albanian	0	10	0	25	15	10
Armenian	30	15	10	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,420	640	780	260	125	135
Baltic languages	75	35	40	0	0	10
Latvian	70	30	35	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,350	605	745	255	125	135
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	10	10	55	25	30
Bulgarian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Croatian	50	25	20	25	15	0
Czech	110	40	75	0	0	0
Macedonian	55	20	30	0	0	0
Polish	525	225	300	25	20	10
Russian	235	105	130	100	55	45
Serbian	50	20	25	20	0	15
Serbo-Croatian	40	20	20	20	10	15
Slovak	50	20	30	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	65	25	35	0	0	0
Ukrainian	275	135	135	35	10	25
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	10	0
Celtic languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	15	15	0	0	0	0
Welsh	10	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	2,330	1,170	1,160	345	170	180
Afrikaans	45	30	15	0	0	0
Danish	50	25	25	25	20	0
Dutch	545	250	295	80	30	45
Frisian	20	0	15	0	0	0
German	1,645	855	790	245	130	115
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Swedish	30	15	20	10	10	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Yiddish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	155	90	65	25	10	15
Indo-Iranian languages	330	180	155	210	105	110
Indo-Aryan languages	285	155	130	45	15	25
Bengali	0	0	0	10	0	10
Gujarati	95	50	45	0	0	0
Hindi	95	45	50	10	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	135	80	55	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Urdu	20	15	10	30	10	15
Iranian languages	45	25	20	185	85	100
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	50	25	25	180	85	95
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	10	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,950	960	995	3,385	1,620	1,760
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	1,000	575	430	385	195	190
Portuguese	235	105	125	105	70	30
Romanian	30	15	20	65	25	35
Spanish	750	300	455	2,915	1,380	1,540
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	10	0
Japanese	75	25	45	25	15	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	140	65	75	0	0	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	60	30	25	405	185	220
Akan (Twi)	15	15	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	55	20	30
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	10	10	0	50	20	30
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	20	15	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	65	40	30
Shona	10	0	10	0	0	0
Swahili	30	15	15	190	75	110
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	35	40
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	250	90	160	40	15	25
American Sign Language	120	40	80	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	20	0	20
Sign languages, n.i.e.	130	50	85	20	15	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	550	260	295	80	40	40
Chinese languages	545	260	290	80	40	35
Cantonese	265	135	130	40	20	20
Hakka	10	10	10	0	0	0
Mandarin	275	115	155	15	10	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	10	0	15	10	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	30	10	15	15	10	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	10	15	30	15	20
Lao	0	0	0	20	10	10
Thai	20	10	15	15	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	15	15	0	30	20	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	15	15	0	25	15	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	320	155	165	35	15	20
Estonian	60	35	30	0	0	0
Finnish	75	20	55	0	0	0
Hungarian	180	100	80	35	15	20
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	10	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	108,535	53,175	55,365	82,745	40,865	41,880
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	106,845	52,465	54,380	81,370	40,145	41,225
Canadian citizens aged under 18	18,350	9,640	8,715	16,310	8,415	7,890
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	88,495	42,825	45,670	65,065	31,730	33,330
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,690	705	985	1,375	720	650
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	108,535	53,170	55,365	82,745	40,865	41,880
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	98,855	48,595	50,260	78,835	38,795	40,040
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	9,555	4,505	5,050	3,675	1,895	1,780
Before 1981	6,300	3,040	3,265	735	410	320
1981 to 1990	970	465	505	240	120	120
1991 to 2000	935	475	460	445	195	250
2001 to 2010	945	375	570	1,405	755	655
2001 to 2005	515	190	330	660	365	295
2006 to 2010	430	190	240	745	385	360
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	400	155	250	850	420	435
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	120	70	50	235	170	65
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	9,555	4,510	5,050	3,675	1,895	1,780
Under 5 years	1,275	655	615	490	225	260
5 to 14 years	2,055	1,000	1,055	640	340	295
15 to 24 years	2,530	1,160	1,375	750	360	385
25 to 44 years	3,250	1,485	1,765	1,545	830	715
45 years and over	445	205	240	250	135	120
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	9,555	4,505	5,050	3,675	1,900	1,780
Americas	1,005	425	580	1,145	575	565
Brazil	15	0	10	10	10	0
Colombia	10	0	10	495	225	275
El Salvador	0	0	0	20	20	0
Guyana	65	30	30	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	85	55	35
Jamaica	80	30	50	10	0	0
Mexico	30	0	20	45	20	20
Peru	15	10	10	60	35	25
Trinidad and Tobago	70	45	30	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	550	215	330	185	90	95
Other places of birth in Americas	185	85	95	230	120	110
Europe	6,805	3,320	3,485	1,245	690	550
Bosnia and Herzegovina	20	15	10	50	25	30
Croatia	45	20	25	25	20	0
France	50	25	25	520	315	205
Germany	1,015	535	485	70	35	35
Greece	105	45	65	0	0	0
Hungary	115	55	60	10	0	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	115	55	60	10	0	0
Italy	560	320	240	70	40	30
Netherlands	465	220	245	35	20	10
Poland	330	140	200	10	10	10
Portugal	170	75	90	20	15	0
Romania	65	35	30	70	30	35
Russian Federation	85	40	45	20	0	20
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	50	25	25	25	0	25
Ukraine	115	45	65	45	25	20
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,845	1,340	1,495	55	40	10
Other places of birth in Europe	660	320	340	215	110	105
Africa	240	115	125	805	395	410
Algeria	0	0	0	65	45	20
Egypt	45	20	25	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenya	35	15	20	10	0	10
Morocco	0	0	0	210	120	95
Nigeria	0	0	0	10	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	80	30	50	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	70	45	25	500	220	280
Asia	1,465	625	840	485	235	255
Afghanistan	0	0	0	115	55	65
Bangladesh	0	0	0	10	10	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	325	130	200	65	10	50
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	35	20	15	0	0	0
India	250	125	125	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	40	20	15	25	15	10
Iraq	0	0	10	10	0	0
Japan	20	10	10	10	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	105	45	60	0	0	0
Lebanon	10	10	0	25	15	15
Pakistan	40	15	25	0	10	0
Philippines	370	135	235	20	10	10
Sri Lanka	10	0	15	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	0	0	55	35	20
Taiwan	35	15	20	0	0	0
Viet Nam	70	30	40	90	40	55
Other places of birth in Asia	140	60	80	65	40	25
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	40	20	20	0	0	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	400	150	255	850	420	435
Americas	60	15	45	250	135	120
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	85	25	60
Cuba	0	0	0	35	20	15
Haiti	0	0	0	25	10	15
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	10	0	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	45	0	35	25	25	0
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	10	0	10	70	45	25
Europe	105	45	60	155	80	80
France	10	0	10	60	30	30
Germany	0	10	0	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	30	10	20
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	15	0	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	70	30	40	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	30	15	20	50	30	20
Africa	20	10	10	315	145	170
Algeria	0	0	0	25	15	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	135	60	70
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	10	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	25	10	15
Nigeria	0	0	0	15	10	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Africa	10	0	0	105	40	60
Asia	205	75	125	125	60	65
Afghanistan	0	0	0	30	0	30
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	40	20	20	0	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	65	30	35	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	10	10	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	15	10	10	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	65	25	45	15	0	10
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	55	30	20
Taiwan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	10	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	20	0	20	0	10	10
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	0	10	0	0	0
Australia	10	0	10	10	10	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	108,535	53,170	55,365	82,745	40,865	41,880
First generationCensus data footnote 69	10,060	4,760	5,300	4,060	2,130	1,935
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	15,470	7,610	7,860	3,440	1,650	1,795
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	83,000	40,800	42,200	75,245	37,090	38,155
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	3,385	1,530	1,855	2,995	1,525	1,475
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,635	770	870	1,025	585	440
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	720	465	255	505	380	125
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	910	300	610	520	210	310
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,425	560	860	745	345	405
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	290	180	110	1,210	590	625
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	35	15	20	25	10	15
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	108,535	53,170	55,365	82,745	40,865	41,880
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	11,025	5,385	5,640	895	440	460
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	10,700	5,250	5,445	855	405	445
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	4,700	2,270	2,425	400	185	215
Métis	5,940	2,955	2,980	445	225	225
Inuk (Inuit)	60	25	35	0	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	175	85	95	20	15	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	155	50	100	25	10	15
Non-Aboriginal identity	97,505	47,790	49,720	81,850	40,425	41,420
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	108,535	53,170	55,365	82,745	40,865	41,880
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	4,065	1,945	2,120	105	60	50
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	104,465	51,225	53,245	82,640	40,805	41,835
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	108,535	53,170	55,365	82,745	40,865	41,880
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	2,695	1,395	1,300	645	290	360
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	2,645	1,365	1,280	625	270	355
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	1,745	895	845	530	235	295
Métis single ancestry	885	465	420	95	35	60
Inuit single ancestry	10	10	10	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	50	30	25	25	20	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	50	30	20	20	20	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	10
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	10,000	4,830	5,170	2,210	1,045	1,165
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	9,655	4,680	4,970	2,195	1,040	1,155
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,610	2,180	2,430	2,035	975	1,060
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,990	2,480	2,510	145	60	85
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	50	20	30	10	0	15
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	340	145	195	15	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	325	145	180	15	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	10	15	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	95,840	46,945	48,895	79,880	39,530	40,355
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	108,535	53,170	55,365	82,745	40,865	41,880
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	3,335	1,610	1,725	3,090	1,585	1,505
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	595	310	285	65	30	35
Chinese	710	325	380	150	55	90
Black	720	410	315	920	460	460
Filipino	575	220	355	25	15	10
Latin American	120	40	80	1,100	560	540
Arab	45	25	20	475	280	200
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	80	45	40	105	55	50
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	45	20	25	190	100	90
Korean	135	55	80	0	10	0
Japanese	135	70	65	10	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	85	40	50	25	15	10
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	85	50	35	20	10	10
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	105,200	51,560	53,640	79,655	39,275	40,380
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	108,535	53,170	55,365	82,745	40,865	41,880
North American Aboriginal origins	12,695	6,225	6,465	2,860	1,335	1,525
First Nations (North American Indian)	6,730	3,245	3,485	2,605	1,235	1,370
Inuit	85	35	50	20	0	20
Métis	6,270	3,120	3,150	270	120	150
Other North American origins	42,455	20,920	21,535	64,375	31,560	32,815
Acadian	75	35	40	255	145	115
American	1,055	530	525	485	200	285
Canadian	41,570	20,530	21,035	62,420	30,615	31,805
New Brunswicker	0	0	10	0	0	10
Newfoundlander	105	40	65	10	0	10
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	30	10	25	0	0	0
Québécois	70	35	40	1,975	945	1,030
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	82,725	40,145	42,580	26,590	13,255	13,340
British Isles origins	62,430	29,860	32,570	6,105	2,965	3,135
Channel Islander	10	10	10	15	10	10
Cornish	10	10	0	0	0	0
English	38,565	18,560	20,005	1,635	835	800
Irish	25,525	11,550	13,975	3,695	1,740	1,960
Manx	70	20	50	0	0	0
Scottish	27,670	12,960	14,715	1,430	705	725
Welsh	2,110	960	1,150	25	0	20
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	3,245	1,545	1,700	185	90	100
French origins	18,920	8,820	10,105	20,490	10,320	10,170
Alsatian	0	0	0	20	10	0
Breton	0	0	0	120	55	65
Corsican	10	0	0	0	0	0
French	18,915	8,815	10,100	20,425	10,290	10,135
Western European origins (except French origins)	17,285	8,660	8,620	1,935	935	1,000
Austrian	810	445	365	75	45	30
Bavarian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	315	110	205	455	220	240
Dutch	5,205	2,575	2,635	260	115	145
Flemish	20	15	10	0	0	0
Frisian	10	10	10	0	0	0
German	11,645	5,835	5,810	995	470	520
Luxembourger	10	10	0	0	0	10
Swiss	535	260	270	220	135	90
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	2,335	1,045	1,290	120	45	70
Danish	540	215	330	20	10	20
Finnish	645	320	325	25	15	10
Icelandic	70	40	30	10	0	10
Norwegian	480	210	265	15	10	10
Swedish	570	250	325	40	15	25
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	140	55	85	10	10	0
Eastern European origins	8,050	3,890	4,160	670	305	370
Bulgarian	85	45	40	20	10	15
Byelorussian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Czech	360	195	165	15	0	15
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	105	50	50	10	0	10
Estonian	130	60	65	0	0	0
Hungarian	985	550	435	85	20	65
Latvian	175	80	90	0	0	0
Lithuanian	165	105	60	25	0	20
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	3,120	1,430	1,690	300	150	155
Romanian	310	185	120	85	45	40
Russian	750	345	410	95	50	50
Slovak	205	120	85	10	0	10
Ukrainian	2,810	1,245	1,565	160	75	80
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	30	10	20	0	0	0
Southern European origins	7,020	3,505	3,520	2,040	990	1,045
Albanian	10	0	0	15	10	10
Bosnian	0	0	0	70	35	40
Catalan	10	0	0	0	10	0
Croatian	130	60	75	40	25	20
Cypriot	20	15	0	0	0	0
Greek	550	295	255	110	40	75
Italian	4,470	2,320	2,150	1,205	560	645
Kosovar	0	0	0	10	10	10
Macedonian	165	75	90	0	0	0
Maltese	285	175	115	25	20	10
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	675	295	380	200	110	85
Serbian	95	55	40	40	10	30
Sicilian	10	0	0	10	0	0
Slovenian	195	80	110	25	15	0
Spanish	500	175	330	355	170	180
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	125	50	75	0	10	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	35	20	20	0	0	0
Other European origins	430	205	225	80	35	45
Basque	10	10	0	0	0	0
Jewish	175	90	90	20	10	0
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	240	105	135	55	15	40
Caribbean origins	915	450	460	345	195	155
Antiguan	15	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Barbadian	50	25	30	10	0	10
Bermudan	25	10	15	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	10	0	0	120	35	85
Dominican	10	0	0	20	10	10
Grenadian	25	0	20	10	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	30	15	10	205	115	85
Jamaican	475	235	235	25	20	0
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	140	85	50	10	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	10	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	90	50	45	10	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	60	30	35	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	385	165	225	1,260	635	625
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	30	15	10	35	10	25
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	40	0	35	0	0	0
Belizean	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Brazilian	30	15	20	25	15	10
Chilean	0	0	0	75	35	40
Colombian	20	15	10	655	280	375
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ecuadorian	20	10	10	15	15	0
Guatemalan	15	0	10	120	80	40
Guyanese	75	30	45	0	0	0
Hispanic	10	0	10	0	10	0
Honduran	0	0	0	30	10	20
Maya	10	0	10	45	15	25
Mexican	85	30	50	105	60	40
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	30	10	15
Panamanian	10	10	0	10	0	10
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	30	25	0	85	45	40
Salvadorean	0	0	0	55	45	15
Uruguayan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Venezuelan	20	0	15	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	10	10	0	10	0	0
African origins	455	215	235	1,200	590	605
Central and West African origins	70	65	10	495	235	260
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	10
Burkinabe	0	0	0	20	10	10
Cameroonian	0	0	0	30	15	10
Chadian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Congolese	20	20	10	290	115	175
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	40	30	10	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	20	15	10
Senegalese	0	0	0	10	10	10
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	95	50	45
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	10	15	0	10	10	0
North African origins	85	50	35	510	275	235
Algerian	30	20	10	55	25	30
Berber	0	0	0	45	25	20
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	40	25	15	50	30	15
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	320	175	145
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	45	25	20
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	110	30	80	115	55	60
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	55	20	35
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	10
Mauritian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	30	20	15
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	95	35	65	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	10	0	10	10	0	0
Other African origins	185	75	115	125	45	75
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	30	25	10	0	0	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	155	45	110	120	45	80
Asian origins	2,805	1,340	1,465	995	515	480
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	395	215	185	585	325	260
Afghan	0	0	0	160	85	80
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	0	0	0	115	60	55
Armenian	85	45	35	35	15	20
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	80	45	35	30	20	15
Iraqi	20	10	10	15	10	10
Israeli	20	10	10	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	125	50	75	125	65	60
Palestinian	20	10	10	15	10	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	30	25	10	45	35	10
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	20	20	0	55	30	25
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	20	10	10	0	0	0
South Asian origins	695	365	325	40	25	20
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	15	0	10
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	560	295	270	30	20	10
Goan	30	20	15	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	10	10	10	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	30	15	15	0	0	0
Punjabi	50	30	20	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tamil	0	10	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	10	10	0	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,750	770	980	365	160	205
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	10	10	0	10	0	0
Chinese	785	350	435	195	85	110
Filipino	620	250	365	25	15	10
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	40	20	20	0	0	0
Japanese	150	70	80	15	10	15
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	145	70	75	10	10	0
Laotian	10	0	0	35	20	15
Malaysian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mongolian	10	0	10	10	0	10
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	30	15	15	0	0	0
Thai	25	15	10	15	10	10
Tibetan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	65	30	35	100	35	70
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	10	0	0	10	10	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	10	0	0	10	10	0
Oceania origins	150	105	45	10	10	0
Australian	95	65	25	10	10	0
New Zealander	25	15	10	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	25	20	15	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Maori	10	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	46,770	...	...	37,775	...	...
Owner	35,775	...	...	22,615	...	...
Renter	10,860	...	...	15,160	...	...
Band housing	130	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	46,765	...	...	37,775	...	...
Condominium	2,425	...	...	2,945	...	...
Not condominium	44,340	...	...	34,825	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	46,770	...	...	37,770	...	...
No bedrooms	150	...	...	150	...	...
1 bedroom	3,940	...	...	5,040	...	...
2 bedrooms	11,440	...	...	13,110	...	...
3 bedrooms	19,610	...	...	13,010	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	11,625	...	...	6,465	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	46,765	...	...	37,770	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	8,800	...	...	13,710	...	...
5 rooms	7,155	...	...	6,865	...	...
6 rooms	8,075	...	...	4,325	...	...
7 rooms	7,085	...	...	4,470	...	...
8 or more rooms	15,645	...	...	8,405	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.6	...	...	5.8	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	46,770	...	...	37,775	...	...
One person or fewer per room	46,615	...	...	37,530	...	...
More than 1 person per room	155	...	...	245	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	46,765	...	...	37,775	...	...
Suitable	45,380	...	...	36,900	...	...
Not suitable	1,385	...	...	875	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	46,765	...	...	37,770	...	...
1960 or before	13,180	...	...	7,200	...	...
1961 to 1980	13,575	...	...	10,070	...	...
1981 to 1990	6,705	...	...	6,650	...	...
1991 to 2000	5,695	...	...	4,235	...	...
2001 to 2005	2,825	...	...	2,840	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,975	...	...	3,670	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,810	...	...	3,105	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	46,765	...	...	37,770	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	43,230	...	...	36,145	...	...
Major repairs needed	3,535	...	...	1,630	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	46,765	...	...	37,775	...	...
1 household maintainer	27,550	...	...	23,355	...	...
2 household maintainers	18,340	...	...	14,110	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	875	...	...	310	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	46,765	...	...	37,775	...	...
15 to 24 years	850	...	...	1,270	...	...
25 to 34 years	4,640	...	...	4,780	...	...
35 to 44 years	5,875	...	...	5,900	...	...
45 to 54 years	8,795	...	...	7,060	...	...
55 to 64 years	10,850	...	...	8,280	...	...
65 to 74 years	9,040	...	...	6,410	...	...
75 to 84 years	4,980	...	...	3,160	...	...
85 years and over	1,740	...	...	920	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	45,645	...	...	37,450	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	33,665	...	...	29,710	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	11,985	...	...	7,745	...	...
30% to less than 100%	10,800	...	...	7,200	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	34,935	...	...	22,370	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	58.1	...	...	62.6	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	18.7	...	...	11.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,059	...	...	935	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,173	...	...	991	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	279,344	...	...	224,545	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	342,092	...	...	254,886	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	10,780	...	...	15,135	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	16.0	...	...	5.7	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	50.7	...	...	34.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	911	...	...	654	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	959	...	...	715	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	93,470	45,335	48,130	68,815	33,735	35,075
No certificate, diploma or degree	19,745	10,490	9,255	16,205	8,505	7,700
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	28,185	13,490	14,695	17,385	7,860	9,525
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	45,535	21,360	24,175	35,230	17,375	17,855
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	8,315	6,065	2,255	12,525	7,575	4,950
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,825	2,355	1,470	9,075	4,910	4,170
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,490	3,705	780	3,450	2,665	780
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	23,235	9,505	13,725	11,035	4,650	6,390
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,510	605	905	2,210	870	1,335
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	12,480	5,190	7,290	9,460	4,285	5,180
Bachelor's degree	9,195	3,610	5,580	6,565	2,860	3,710
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	865	350	520	685	280	405
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	410	285	125	355	215	130
Master's degree	1,770	820	955	1,665	825	840
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	240	125	115	195	100	95
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	57,135	27,410	29,725	44,295	21,895	22,400
No certificate, diploma or degree	7,880	4,545	3,335	7,225	4,205	3,020
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	17,255	8,465	8,785	10,510	4,960	5,550
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	32,005	14,395	17,605	26,560	12,725	13,830
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,275	3,830	1,440	9,555	5,565	3,990
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,515	1,560	955	7,100	3,650	3,445
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,760	2,270	490	2,455	1,910	540
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	17,255	7,030	10,225	8,000	3,370	4,625
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	895	345	550	1,410	535	875
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	8,580	3,190	5,385	7,595	3,255	4,340
Bachelor's degree	6,460	2,330	4,130	5,295	2,240	3,055
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	530	165	360	525	185	330
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	290	180	110	275	145	130
Master's degree	1,125	445	680	1,350	600	745
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	180	70	105	155	80	70
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	93,465	45,340	48,130	68,815	33,740	35,075
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	47,930	23,975	23,955	33,585	16,360	17,225
Education	3,005	775	2,235	3,075	775	2,300
13. Education	3,005	770	2,235	3,075	775	2,300
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,565	675	885	990	370	625
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	255	185	75	155	130	25
50. Visual and performing arts	1,305	495	810	840	235	600
Humanities	1,720	680	1,045	1,605	565	1,045
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	100	20	75	135	20	110
23. English language and literature/letters	460	145	310	40	10	30
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	420	135	295	1,055	360	695
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	10	10	0	10	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	80	40	35	35	30	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	235	150	85	80	40	35
54. History	355	180	170	70	35	30
55. French language and literature/letters	60	10	50	195	55	135
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,155	1,425	3,735	2,415	685	1,730
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	60	15	40	20	0	20
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	300	135	165	285	60	230
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,585	175	1,415	740	80	655
22. Legal professions and studies	785	220	570	415	155	255
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	110	10	95	85	25	55
42. Psychology	880	195	680	365	85	280
45. Social sciences	1,440	670	770	500	270	230
Business, management and public administration	7,795	2,615	5,185	7,850	2,755	5,095
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	15	10	10	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,120	165	960	310	80	230
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,660	2,445	4,210	7,525	2,670	4,855
Physical and life sciences and technologies	930	480	450	930	520	410
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	390	165	225	270	115	155
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	240	130	115	210	140	70
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	125	45	80
40. Physical sciences	220	165	55	265	195	70
41. Science technologies/technicians	75	20	55	50	20	30
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	985	520	465	940	585	355
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	730	435	295	815	535	275
25. Library science	100	10	85	65	15	50
27. Mathematics and statistics	135	60	75	60	30	35
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	20	15	10	10	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	10,250	9,680	575	8,975	8,360	615
04. Architecture and related services	215	150	65	185	115	70
14. Engineering	880	805	80	1,145	995	150
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,200	2,015	185	1,900	1,655	240
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,440	2,380	60	1,895	1,855	35
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,640	2,560	80	1,895	1,860	35
48. Precision production	1,875	1,775	100	1,960	1,875	85
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	855	580	270	850	550	300
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	415	260	155	725	470	255
03. Natural resources and conservation	440	320	115	125	80	45
Health and related fields	9,255	1,735	7,520	4,675	865	3,810
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	755	320	440	290	120	170
51. Health professions and related programs	8,375	1,330	7,050	4,310	695	3,610
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	120	85	30	75	45	30
Personal, protective and transportation services	4,010	2,200	1,805	2,905	1,355	1,555
12. Personal and culinary services	1,865	490	1,370	1,820	365	1,455
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	1,410	1,035	380	445	395	50
49. Transportation and materials moving	725	665	60	645	590	55
Other	15	0	15	15	0	15
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	0	15	20	0	15
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	57,140	27,410	29,730	44,295	21,895	22,400
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	25,135	13,015	12,120	17,735	9,170	8,570
Education	1,840	455	1,385	1,925	440	1,485
13. Education	1,835	455	1,385	1,925	440	1,485
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,070	450	620	735	235	500
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	185	135	50	100	80	20
50. Visual and performing arts	890	320	575	640	155	480
Humanities	1,060	385	680	940	330	610
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	50	0	45	115	10	105
23. English language and literature/letters	315	80	235	30	10	15
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	255	95	165	570	210	360
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	10	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	55	30	25	25	20	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	155	85	70	35	25	10
54. History	180	85	95	40	20	20
55. French language and literature/letters	40	0	35	120	30	85
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,815	870	2,945	1,895	465	1,430
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	40	15	25	20	10	15
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	230	105	130	235	50	185
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,295	115	1,180	610	35	580
22. Legal professions and studies	660	155	500	310	105	210
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	90	10	80	50	15	40
42. Psychology	580	95	485	295	60	235
45. Social sciences	920	375	540	375	200	175
Business, management and public administration	5,430	1,685	3,745	6,190	2,035	4,155
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	15	10	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	885	105	785	235	50	175
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	4,525	1,585	2,945	5,950	1,985	3,960
Physical and life sciences and technologies	675	320	365	615	330	280
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	295	110	180	220	85	140
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	155	80	75	100	65	35
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	30	15	20
40. Physical sciences	155	110	45	210	145	65
41. Science technologies/technicians	70	15	55	45	20	20
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	730	425	305	800	500	305
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	575	370	205	705	465	240
25. Library science	60	10	55	50	10	40
27. Mathematics and statistics	85	35	50	45	20	20
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	15	10	10	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	6,895	6,425	475	6,805	6,290	520
04. Architecture and related services	150	110	45	160	95	65
14. Engineering	485	420	70	960	830	130
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,515	1,350	170	1,540	1,315	220
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,630	1,575	55	1,370	1,350	20
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,760	1,695	65	1,325	1,305	15
48. Precision production	1,360	1,285	75	1,450	1,390	65
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	590	380	215	670	410	265
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	285	170	110	565	350	220
03. Natural resources and conservation	310	210	100	105	60	45
Health and related fields	6,790	1,275	5,515	3,670	660	3,010
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	585	235	350	250	90	155
51. Health professions and related programs	6,115	985	5,130	3,375	540	2,830
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	85	55	30	50	25	25
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,075	1,735	1,340	2,310	1,040	1,265
12. Personal and culinary services	1,385	395	990	1,445	270	1,175
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	1,145	830	310	345	290	50
49. Transportation and materials moving	540	500	45	520	475	45
Other	15	0	15	0	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	0	15	10	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	93,465	45,335	48,130	68,815	33,735	35,080
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	47,930	23,975	23,955	33,590	16,365	17,225
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	45,535	21,360	24,175	35,230	17,380	17,855
Location of study inside Canada	42,270	19,635	22,635	33,995	16,625	17,370
Same as province or territory of residence	40,565	18,900	21,670	33,360	16,250	17,115
Different than province or territory of residence	1,705	735	965	635	380	260
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	3,265	1,730	1,540	1,235	750	480
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	695	375	315	130	70	60
Philippines	200	55	145	10	0	10
India	95	50	50	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	805	475	330	50	50	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	130	60	70	0	0	0
France	15	10	10	295	225	70
Other	1,325	705	620	740	410	335
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	57,135	27,410	29,725	44,295	21,895	22,395
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	25,135	13,015	12,120	17,730	9,165	8,565
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	32,000	14,400	17,605	26,560	12,725	13,830
Location of study inside Canada	30,285	13,605	16,680	25,595	12,165	13,425
Same as province or territory of residence	29,135	13,090	16,045	25,125	11,900	13,225
Different than province or territory of residence	1,150	515	635	465	270	200
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,715	795	925	965	560	405
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	460	230	230	80	30	45
Philippines	145	35	105	10	0	10
India	80	45	40	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	290	170	115	25	20	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	115	50	65	10	0	0
France	15	10	0	245	185	60
Other	610	255	360	605	320	285
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	93,465	45,335	48,130	68,815	33,735	35,075
In the labour force	54,555	27,905	26,650	43,225	22,310	20,915
Employed	50,290	25,495	24,800	40,650	20,790	19,860
Unemployed	4,260	2,410	1,850	2,565	1,515	1,050
Not in the labour force	38,910	17,430	21,480	25,590	11,425	14,165
Participation rate	58.4	61.6	55.4	62.8	66.1	59.6
Employment rate	53.8	56.2	51.5	59.1	61.6	56.6
Unemployment rate	7.8	8.6	6.9	5.9	6.8	5.0
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	93,465	45,335	48,130	68,815	33,735	35,075
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	36,085	16,040	20,045	23,345	10,170	13,165
Worked	57,385	29,300	28,085	45,475	23,565	21,910
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	29,490	16,150	13,340	21,885	12,165	9,725
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	27,890	13,145	14,745	23,585	11,400	12,180
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.7	42.7	42.7	42.6	42.9	42.4
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	54,555	27,905	26,650	43,220	22,310	20,915
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,155	600	550	785	435	350
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	53,400	27,305	26,095	42,435	21,875	20,560
Employee	46,465	22,860	23,605	37,195	18,850	18,345
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	6,935	4,440	2,495	5,240	3,025	2,215
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	54,550	27,905	26,645	43,225	22,315	20,910
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,155	600	550	785	435	350
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	53,405	27,305	26,100	42,435	21,875	20,560
0 Management occupations	5,395	3,315	2,075	4,075	2,625	1,450
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	6,405	1,510	4,890	5,755	1,615	4,145
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	2,010	1,610	400	2,515	1,920	595
3 Health occupations	4,390	880	3,505	2,985	490	2,500
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	6,260	1,895	4,360	4,140	1,035	3,105
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,205	495	710	915	380	530
6 Sales and service occupations	14,220	5,660	8,555	10,155	4,095	6,065
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	9,540	8,925	610	6,445	6,095	355
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,100	905	190	770	625	145
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,880	2,100	785	4,670	2,990	1,680
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	54,550	27,905	26,650	43,225	22,310	20,910
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,150	600	550	785	435	350
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	53,400	27,305	26,100	42,435	21,875	20,560
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	710	500	215	1,095	740	355
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	310	280	30	30	25	10
22 Utilities	360	295	65	170	135	35
23 Construction	5,175	4,645	535	2,405	2,130	275
31-33 Manufacturing	5,680	4,210	1,475	9,600	6,635	2,965
41 Wholesale trade	1,550	1,155	395	2,080	1,430	645
44-45 Retail trade	6,735	3,180	3,555	5,415	2,380	3,035
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,860	1,305	550	1,175	925	250
51 Information and cultural industries	705	330	375	500	250	250
52 Finance and insurance	980	300	675	1,205	430	775
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	860	530	335	495	305	190
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,250	1,050	1,205	2,095	1,010	1,085
55 Management of companies and enterprises	25	20	0	25	20	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,540	1,460	1,080	1,360	785	580
61 Educational services	3,045	785	2,270	2,620	705	1,915
62 Health care and social assistance	7,685	1,380	6,305	5,200	750	4,450
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	2,615	1,320	1,295	925	440	480
72 Accommodation and food services	4,245	1,525	2,720	2,765	1,065	1,705
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,370	1,160	1,210	2,015	965	1,045
91 Public administration	3,695	1,885	1,815	1,260	740	525
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	50,295	25,495	24,800	40,655	20,790	19,860
Worked at home	3,545	1,720	1,825	2,770	1,205	1,555
Worked outside Canada	130	85	45	65	50	15
No fixed workplace address	6,610	4,885	1,730	3,210	2,385	825
Worked at usual place	40,010	18,815	21,195	34,610	17,155	17,460
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	40,010	18,810	21,195	34,615	17,150	17,460
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	14,445	6,325	8,120	19,575	8,945	10,625
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	21,410	10,030	11,375	3,330	1,600	1,735
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	4,055	2,380	1,680	11,660	6,580	5,080
Commute to a different province or territory	100	70	25	50	30	25
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	46,620	23,695	22,925	37,825	19,540	18,285
Car, truck, van - as a driver	39,190	20,285	18,910	33,225	17,415	15,810
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,215	1,545	1,675	1,525	680	840
Public transit	905	295	615	410	155	260
Walked	2,410	1,060	1,350	1,950	825	1,130
Bicycle	340	245	95	355	250	100
Other method	555	275	280	365	210	150
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	46,620	23,695	22,925	37,825	19,540	18,285
Less than 15 minutes	18,475	8,410	10,065	17,865	8,545	9,315
15 to 29 minutes	14,090	6,595	7,495	12,165	6,175	5,990
30 to 44 minutes	6,685	3,595	3,090	3,790	2,180	1,605
45 to 59 minutes	3,075	1,825	1,250	1,745	1,080	665
60 minutes and over	4,295	3,270	1,025	2,265	1,560	705
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	46,620	23,695	22,925	37,825	19,540	18,280
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,805	2,575	1,230	1,845	1,320	530
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	8,805	5,495	3,305	7,215	4,840	2,380
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	12,060	6,235	5,820	12,195	5,925	6,265
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	9,355	3,385	5,965	6,560	2,475	4,085
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	4,490	1,780	2,715	3,105	1,095	2,015
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	8,110	4,225	3,885	6,895	3,885	3,010
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	59,110	30,180	28,930	46,595	24,085	22,510
Single responses	58,800	30,065	28,740	45,080	23,240	21,840
Official languages	58,655	30,000	28,655	44,990	23,165	21,825
English	58,360	29,935	28,430	1,125	695	425
French	295	70	225	43,860	22,465	21,400
Non-official languages	145	65	85	90	80	15
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	140	65	80	95	80	15
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	80	30	45	90	80	15
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	45	20	25	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	45	25	25	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Polish	25	15	10	0	0	0
Russian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	30	0	20	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	25	10	15	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	10	80	70	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	80	70	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	25	10	20	0	0	0
American Sign Language	15	10	10	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	25	15	10	0	10	0
Chinese languages	25	15	10	10	0	0
Cantonese	20	10	10	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	10	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	310	120	190	1,515	845	670
English and French	205	60	145	1,440	810	625
English and non-official language	105	55	50	10	10	10
French and non-official language	0	0	0	35	10	20
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	30	15	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	59,110	30,180	28,925	46,595	24,085	22,510
None	57,220	29,350	27,870	35,185	17,920	17,265
English	220	75	140	10,230	5,505	4,730
French	1,185	520	670	855	525	325
Non-official language	440	220	225	225	90	130
Aboriginal	95	45	50	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	355	175	175	220	90	130
English and French	10	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	10	105	45	60
French and non-official language	25	15	15	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	107,715	52,735	54,985	81,900	40,375	41,530
Non-movers	94,155	46,115	48,040	70,745	35,015	35,735
Movers	13,555	6,615	6,940	11,150	5,355	5,795
Non-migrants	5,720	2,715	3,005	6,840	3,260	3,585
Migrants	7,840	3,905	3,935	4,310	2,095	2,210
Internal migrants	7,615	3,815	3,805	4,050	1,945	2,110
Intraprovincial migrants	7,315	3,645	3,665	3,975	1,895	2,080
Interprovincial migrants	305	165	140	75	50	30
External migrants	220	90	125	260	155	100
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	103,875	50,770	53,105	78,170	38,530	39,635
Non-movers	66,065	32,620	33,450	46,965	23,390	23,580
Movers	37,805	18,150	19,655	31,200	15,145	16,060
Non-migrants	16,290	7,695	8,600	18,495	8,960	9,535
Migrants	21,515	10,455	11,055	12,710	6,185	6,525
Internal migrants	20,880	10,150	10,730	11,805	5,700	6,105
Intraprovincial migrants	20,130	9,755	10,375	11,530	5,575	5,950
Interprovincial migrants	750	390	360	280	125	150
External migrants	635	310	325	905	480	420