Census Profile, 2016 Census
Simcoe North [Federal electoral district], Ontario and Saint-Hyacinthe [Census agglomeration], Quebec

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Simcoe North Ontario [Federal electoral district]			Saint-Hyacinthe Quebec [Census agglomeration]
	Data quality , Simcoe North [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : Simcoe North [Federal electoral district], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Saint-Hyacinthe [Census agglomeration], Quebec  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	111,332	...	...	59,614	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	108,672	...	...	56,794	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	2.4	...	...	5.0	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	58,219	...	...	28,605	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	46,789	...	...	27,003	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	62.4	...	...	181.5	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	1,785.32	...	...	328.53	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	111,335	54,570	56,765	59,615	28,445	31,170
0 to 14 years	15,120	7,885	7,235	8,770	4,465	4,305
0 to 4 years	4,620	2,440	2,180	2,925	1,525	1,400
5 to 9 years	5,080	2,670	2,410	3,095	1,555	1,535
10 to 14 years	5,425	2,780	2,645	2,745	1,385	1,365
15 to 64 years	69,970	34,395	35,575	37,165	18,385	18,775
15 to 19 years	5,800	3,020	2,785	3,095	1,525	1,575
20 to 24 years	6,115	3,100	3,015	3,725	1,820	1,905
25 to 29 years	5,700	2,905	2,795	3,465	1,800	1,665
30 to 34 years	5,485	2,740	2,745	3,340	1,690	1,645
35 to 39 years	5,460	2,695	2,765	3,555	1,840	1,720
40 to 44 years	6,010	2,950	3,060	3,150	1,570	1,580
45 to 49 years	6,770	3,305	3,465	3,355	1,665	1,690
50 to 54 years	9,245	4,525	4,715	4,375	2,110	2,260
55 to 59 years	9,905	4,695	5,210	4,690	2,305	2,385
60 to 64 years	9,480	4,460	5,025	4,415	2,065	2,345
65 years and over	26,235	12,290	13,950	13,685	5,595	8,090
65 to 69 years	8,555	4,230	4,330	3,995	1,880	2,110
70 to 74 years	6,480	3,110	3,375	3,310	1,480	1,830
75 to 79 years	4,575	2,205	2,365	2,305	935	1,370
80 to 84 years	3,375	1,575	1,795	1,845	670	1,175
85 years and over	3,255	1,170	2,090	2,225	625	1,600
85 to 89 years	2,005	790	1,220	1,305	420	890
90 to 94 years	990	315	670	690	170	525
95 to 99 years	235	55	175	195	35	160
100 years and over	30	5	20	30	0	25
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	13.6	14.4	12.7	14.7	15.7	13.8
15 to 64 years	62.8	63.0	62.7	62.3	64.6	60.2
65 years and over	23.6	22.5	24.6	23.0	19.7	26.0
85 years and over	2.9	2.1	3.7	3.7	2.2	5.1
Average age of the population	45.7	44.7	46.7	44.4	42.5	46.2
Median age of the population	49.5	48.1	50.6	46.1	43.4	48.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	46,785	...	...	27,005	...	...
Single-detached house	35,485	...	...	10,150	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	1,355	...	...	140	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	9,565	...	...	16,620	...	...
Semi-detached house	915	...	...	1,520	...	...
Row house	1,980	...	...	600	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,790	...	...	2,275	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	4,655	...	...	12,025	...	...
Other single-attached house	220	...	...	200	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	385	...	...	95	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	46,790	...	...	27,005	...	...
1 person	12,725	...	...	10,285	...	...
2 persons	18,940	...	...	9,685	...	...
3 persons	6,865	...	...	3,220	...	...
4 persons	5,340	...	...	2,520	...	...
5 or more persons	2,920	...	...	1,285	...	...
Number of persons in private households	108,540	...	...	56,440	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.1	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	96,210	46,685	49,525	50,845	23,980	26,870
Married or living common law	56,405	28,245	28,155	27,315	13,650	13,665
Married	45,305	22,715	22,585	15,360	7,670	7,695
Living common law	11,100	5,530	5,570	11,960	5,980	5,980
Not married and not living common law	39,800	18,435	21,365	23,530	10,335	13,200
Never married	22,250	12,190	10,055	15,000	7,755	7,240
Separated	3,685	1,745	1,935	665	280	385
Divorced	6,730	2,860	3,870	4,280	1,610	2,675
Widowed	7,145	1,640	5,505	3,585	690	2,895
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	33,415	...	...	16,010	...	...
2 persons	20,055	...	...	9,455	...	...
3 persons	6,590	...	...	3,030	...	...
4 persons	4,840	...	...	2,415	...	...
5 or more persons	1,930	...	...	1,105	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	33,410	...	...	16,005	...	...
Total couple families	27,630	...	...	13,175	...	...
Married couples	22,090	...	...	7,230	...	...
Common-law couples	5,545	...	...	5,945	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	5,780	...	...	2,830	...	...
Female parent	4,420	...	...	2,155	...	...
Male parent	1,360	...	...	675	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	27,635	...	...	13,175	...	...
Couples without children	16,390	...	...	7,740	...	...
Couples with children	11,245	...	...	5,435	...	...
1 child	4,980	...	...	2,195	...	...
2 children	4,445	...	...	2,195	...	...
3 or more children	1,815	...	...	1,045	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	5,775	...	...	2,830	...	...
1 child	3,660	...	...	1,715	...	...
2 children	1,610	...	...	840	...	...
3 or more children	510	...	...	280	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	19,000	8,720	10,280	12,850	6,040	6,810
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	46,790	...	...	27,005	...	...
One-census-family households	31,545	...	...	15,740	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	15,590	...	...	7,640	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	15,955	...	...	8,100	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	920	...	...	130	...	...
Non-census-family households	14,325	...	...	11,130	...	...
One-person households	12,725	...	...	10,290	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,595	...	...	845	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	109,215	53,495	55,725	58,550	28,065	30,485
English only	100,525	49,685	50,845	95	55	40
French only	35	20	20	41,845	18,835	23,010
English and French	8,440	3,690	4,745	16,380	9,045	7,335
Neither English nor French	210	95	115	230	130	100
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	109,215	53,490	55,725	58,555	28,065	30,490
English	105,795	51,920	53,875	550	280	270
French	3,100	1,430	1,670	57,395	27,440	29,955
English and French	115	55	65	400	225	170
Neither English nor French	200	90	115	220	120	95
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	3,160	1,455	1,700	745	390	355
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.9	2.7	3.1	1.3	1.4	1.2
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	109,220	53,490	55,725	58,550	28,065	30,485
Single responses	108,250	53,060	55,190	57,980	27,785	30,190
Official languages	101,730	49,850	51,880	55,400	26,465	28,935
English	98,295	48,260	50,025	475	240	235
French	3,435	1,585	1,850	54,925	26,230	28,700
Non-official languages	6,520	3,205	3,310	2,575	1,315	1,255
Aboriginal languages	230	110	115	0	0	5
Algonquian languages	205	105	105	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	195	100	100	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	5	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	195	100	100	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	10	5	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	10	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	5	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	5	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	6,295	3,100	3,195	2,575	1,320	1,255
Afro-Asiatic languages	85	50	35	535	305	230
Berber languages	0	0	0	125	70	55
Kabyle	0	0	0	100	55	45
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	85	50	35	410	230	175
Amharic	0	0	5	5	0	0
Arabic	45	30	15	405	230	175
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	5	5	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	0	5	0	0	0
Maltese	25	10	15	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	50	25	25	30	15	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	5	0	15	10	5
Vietnamese	45	25	20	20	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	295	95	195	15	10	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	5	5	0	0	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	0	5	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	5	0	5	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Pangasinan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	265	85	180	10	5	5
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	5	0	95	45	50
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	5	5
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	90	45	50
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	5	5	5
Dravidian languages	50	30	20	0	0	0
Kannada	5	5	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tamil	20	10	10	0	0	0
Telugu	5	5	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	4,875	2,435	2,440	1,430	700	730
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,360	635	725	65	35	30
Baltic languages	70	30	40	0	0	0
Latvian	45	15	30	0	0	0
Lithuanian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,290	610	680	60	35	30
Belarusan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	0	5	0	0	5
Bulgarian	10	5	0	10	5	5
Croatian	60	35	25	0	0	0
Czech	85	30	55	5	0	5
Macedonian	70	35	35	0	0	0
Polish	510	235	270	5	5	5
Russian	195	90	105	25	10	15
Serbian	35	20	15	10	5	0
Serbo-Croatian	15	10	5	15	5	5
Slovak	40	25	20	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	50	30	25	0	0	0
Ukrainian	210	95	115	0	5	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	15	10	5	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	5	0	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,895	945	950	45	30	15
Afrikaans	15	10	5	0	0	0
Danish	45	20	25	0	0	0
Dutch	460	240	220	10	5	5
Frisian	15	5	10	0	0	0
German	1,325	655	670	35	20	15
Icelandic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Swedish	15	10	10	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	5	5	0	0
Yiddish	5	5	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	135	70	65	10	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages	310	170	140	115	55	60
Indo-Aryan languages	255	135	120	50	25	25
Bengali	10	5	5	0	0	0
Gujarati	80	40	35	0	0	0
Hindi	50	25	25	0	5	5
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	5	5	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	20	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	70	40	30	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Urdu	40	20	20	20	15	10
Iranian languages	50	25	20	70	30	35
Kurdish	5	0	5	0	5	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	40	25	20	65	30	40
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,140	600	540	1,195	575	620
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	5
Italian	730	410	325	45	25	25
Portuguese	180	85	95	55	25	35
Romanian	40	20	20	25	5	15
Spanish	185	80	105	1,070	520	550
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	5	5
Japanese	25	5	15	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	105	50	60	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	10	5	305	165	140
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	10	5	10
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	10	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	10	5
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	0	5	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	5	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	85	45	45
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	20	15	5
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	65	40	25
Wolof	0	0	0	20	10	5
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	35	35
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Sign languages	20	10	10	5	0	5
American Sign Language	5	0	5	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	5	0	0	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	440	220	220	55	30	30
Chinese languages	435	215	215	50	25	25
Cantonese	180	95	85	10	10	0
Hakka	5	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	205	95	110	35	15	20
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	0	0	0	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	5	5	5	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	30	15	15	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	5	5	5	5	0
Burmese	0	5	5	0	0	0
Karenic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	5	10	0	5
Lao	0	0	0	10	5	5
Thai	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	5	0	60	25	30
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	5	0
Turkish	10	5	5	50	25	25
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Uralic languages	315	155	160	10	5	5
Estonian	55	25	30	0	0	0
Finnish	80	30	45	0	0	0
Hungarian	185	100	85	10	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	5	0	5
Multiple responses	965	435	535	575	280	295
English and French	450	195	255	230	115	120
English and non-official language	480	220	260	20	10	10
French and non-official language	20	10	15	290	135	155
English, French and non-official language	10	5	5	35	20	10
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	109,215	53,490	55,725	58,555	28,065	30,485
Single responses	107,815	52,830	54,985	57,685	27,630	30,055
Official languages	105,955	51,920	54,035	56,200	26,860	29,335
English	105,120	51,545	53,575	290	140	150
French	840	375	460	55,905	26,720	29,185
Non-official languages	1,860	910	945	1,490	770	720
Aboriginal languages	60	30	30	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	60	30	30	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	60	30	25	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	60	30	30	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,800	880	915	1,490	770	720
Afro-Asiatic languages	25	15	15	240	130	110
Berber languages	0	0	0	50	30	20
Kabyle	0	0	0	45	20	20
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	10	5
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	25	15	10	190	100	85
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	20	15	10	185	100	85
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	30	15	20	15	10	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	5	5	5	5	0
Vietnamese	25	10	15	10	10	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	95	45	45	10	5	5
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	5	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	90	45	45	5	5	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	15	5	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	5	0
Dravidian languages	25	10	10	0	0	0
Kannada	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tamil	5	5	0	0	0	0
Telugu	5	5	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,160	565	600	955	480	475
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	15	5	5	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	435	210	220	30	20	15
Baltic languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Latvian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	425	210	220	30	15	15
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Bulgarian	5	5	5	10	0	5
Croatian	20	10	10	5	0	0
Czech	20	10	10	0	0	0
Macedonian	25	15	15	0	0	0
Polish	170	85	85	0	0	0
Russian	125	55	70	10	5	5
Serbian	5	5	0	5	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	5	5	0	5
Slovak	5	5	5	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ukrainian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	180	90	95	15	10	5
Afrikaans	5	5	5	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	20	10	5	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	160	75	85	15	5	5
Icelandic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	50	20	25	5	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	165	80	80	105	50	50
Indo-Aryan languages	130	70	65	45	25	20
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	60	30	30	0	0	0
Hindi	15	0	5	5	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	0	5	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	20	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	45	25	20	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	20	10	10	20	10	5
Iranian languages	30	15	15	60	30	30
Kurdish	5	5	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	25	15	10	60	30	25
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	325	155	170	805	400	405
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	210	100	110	10	0	0
Portuguese	55	20	35	20	10	10
Romanian	10	10	5	10	5	5
Spanish	50	25	25	765	385	380
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	5	5	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	80	40	40	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	0	0	150	85	70
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	60	35	20
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Shona	0	5	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	40	20	15
Wolof	0	0	0	10	5	5
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	35	25	10	15	5	10
American Sign Language	5	0	5	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	5	0	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	15	5	10	0	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	290	145	145	45	20	20
Chinese languages	285	140	140	45	20	20
Cantonese	115	55	55	5	0	0
Hakka	5	5	5	0	0	0
Mandarin	145	70	75	35	20	20
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	10	5	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	5	5	0	0	5
Lao	0	0	0	5	5	5
Thai	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	5	40	20	20
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	30	15	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Uralic languages	45	15	30	0	0	0
Estonian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Finnish	5	0	5	0	0	0
Hungarian	30	15	20	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,400	655	745	870	440	430
English and French	200	85	110	165	90	75
English and non-official language	1,180	560	620	20	10	10
French and non-official language	5	5	0	625	305	320
English, French and non-official language	20	10	10	65	35	30
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	109,215	53,490	55,725	58,555	28,065	30,485
None	103,575	50,955	52,625	55,165	26,305	28,860
English	1,245	575	670	1,665	910	755
French	1,920	825	1,100	830	420	415
Non-official language	2,380	1,105	1,280	765	370	400
Aboriginal	350	170	180	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	2,030	935	1,095	770	370	395
English and French	5	5	5	40	20	15
English and non-official language	30	15	15	70	35	40
French and non-official language	55	20	35	10	5	5
English, French and non-official language	0	5	5	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	93,440	45,310	48,135	47,710	23,015	24,695
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	90,420	43,840	46,580	46,570	22,520	24,045
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,255	36,299	27,314	31,387	36,334	27,092
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	90,460	43,850	46,615	46,580	22,525	24,060
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,673	32,761	25,369	28,268	31,988	25,049
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	79,270	38,920	40,350	41,245	20,370	20,875
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,686	34,574	23,860	28,092	34,033	23,038
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	68,840	31,410	37,430	37,070	16,985	20,085
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,409	8,377	8,456	8,187	6,904	9,028
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	61,475	31,430	30,040	32,785	16,875	15,910
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,337	33,660	25,890	30,027	34,632	25,771
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	93,470	45,340	48,130	47,710	23,030	24,680
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	90,455	43,865	46,590	46,545	22,535	24,015
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,257	47,390	35,482	38,666	44,891	32,824
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	90,495	43,865	46,630	46,555	22,535	24,020
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,987	39,421	30,816	32,506	36,788	28,488
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	79,160	38,940	40,220	41,145	20,335	20,815
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,209	46,161	32,479	35,638	42,959	28,485
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	68,835	31,295	37,540	37,090	16,970	20,125
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,123	8,986	9,237	8,986	8,130	9,708
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	61,475	31,365	30,110	32,785	16,895	15,890
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,167	42,848	33,291	35,608	41,130	29,738
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	93,465	45,335	48,130	47,710	23,030	24,685
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	28,615	15,585	13,030	14,770	8,055	6,710
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	48,776	53,072	44,063	42,111	46,079	38,529
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	56,918	62,190	50,612	50,177	56,805	42,219
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	83.0	86.3	79.1	81.4	86.0	75.6
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	63.4	66.2	59.9	65.2	68.7	60.9
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	17.0	13.7	20.9	18.6	14.0	24.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	93,440	45,310	48,130	47,710	23,020	24,695
Without total income	3,020	1,470	1,545	1,145	495	650
With total income	90,420	43,845	46,585	46,570	22,525	24,050
Percentage with total income	96.8	96.8	96.8	97.6	97.8	97.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	11,860	5,415	6,445	4,830	2,180	2,650
$10,000 to $19,999	17,245	6,975	10,275	9,235	3,510	5,720
$20,000 to $29,999	14,570	6,175	8,400	8,245	3,445	4,800
$30,000 to $39,999	11,435	5,255	6,180	6,990	3,365	3,625
$40,000 to $49,999	9,750	4,755	5,000	6,190	3,285	2,905
$50,000 to $59,999	7,225	3,965	3,260	3,890	2,150	1,740
$60,000 to $69,999	5,120	2,995	2,125	2,420	1,490	930
$70,000 to $79,999	3,540	2,190	1,350	1,720	1,020	700
$80,000 to $89,999	2,660	1,625	1,040	970	590	380
$90,000 to $99,999	2,150	1,180	970	655	440	215
$100,000 and over	4,870	3,325	1,545	1,430	1,045	390
$100,000 to $149,999	3,490	2,300	1,190	995	710	280
$150,000 and over	1,380	1,020	360	440	330	105
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	93,440	45,310	48,130	47,710	23,020	24,695
Without after-tax income	2,980	1,460	1,520	1,130	495	640
With after-tax income	90,460	43,850	46,615	46,580	22,520	24,060
Percentage with after-tax income	96.8	96.8	96.9	97.6	97.8	97.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	12,385	5,560	6,830	5,035	2,230	2,810
$10,000 to $19,999	17,990	7,265	10,720	9,765	3,720	6,040
$20,000 to $29,999	16,725	7,265	9,465	10,065	4,415	5,650
$30,000 to $39,999	13,505	6,375	7,125	9,085	4,700	4,385
$40,000 to $49,999	10,545	5,535	5,015	5,795	3,200	2,595
$50,000 to $59,999	6,835	4,030	2,810	3,145	1,885	1,260
$60,000 to $69,999	4,370	2,650	1,725	1,685	970	705
$70,000 to $79,999	3,100	1,825	1,285	800	520	285
$80,000 and over	5,000	3,355	1,650	1,215	885	325
$80,000 to $89,999	1,865	1,140	730	405	285	115
$90,000 to $99,999	995	680	315	240	170	70
$100,000 and over	2,140	1,540	605	565	430	140
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	93,440	45,310	48,130	47,710	23,015	24,695
Without employment income	31,970	13,880	18,090	14,920	6,140	8,785
With employment income	61,470	31,430	30,040	32,790	16,875	15,915
Percentage with employment income	65.8	69.4	62.4	68.7	73.3	64.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	10,180	5,245	4,935	4,075	2,010	2,065
$5,000 to $9,999	5,285	2,340	2,940	2,600	1,080	1,515
$10,000 to $19,999	8,395	3,650	4,745	5,010	2,170	2,840
$20,000 to $29,999	7,310	3,325	3,985	4,695	2,080	2,615
$30,000 to $39,999	6,835	3,105	3,725	4,895	2,435	2,465
$40,000 to $49,999	6,045	3,050	2,990	3,995	2,290	1,700
$50,000 to $59,999	4,760	2,655	2,110	2,480	1,500	980
$60,000 to $69,999	3,240	2,000	1,240	1,605	1,035	570
$70,000 to $79,999	2,435	1,555	885	1,325	780	545
$80,000 and over	6,985	4,505	2,480	2,105	1,490	610
$80,000 to $89,999	1,890	1,155	730	685	455	230
$90,000 to $99,999	1,780	925	850	455	315	140
$100,000 and over	3,315	2,420	895	965	725	240
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	46,785	...	...	27,000	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	63,367	...	...	51,970	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	56,582	...	...	46,059	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	12,725	...	...	10,285	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,869	...	...	28,109	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,269	...	...	25,903	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	34,060	...	...	16,715	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	77,926	...	...	72,366	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	69,330	...	...	63,023	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	46,765	...	...	27,005	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	79,798	...	...	66,651	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	67,703	...	...	56,043	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	12,730	...	...	10,305	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,639	...	...	35,706	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,142	...	...	30,544	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	34,035	...	...	16,700	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	94,070	...	...	85,743	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	79,882	...	...	71,775	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	46,785	...	...	27,000	...	...
Under $5,000	555	...	...	210	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	580	...	...	535	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,425	...	...	1,240	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,895	...	...	1,550	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,440	...	...	1,805	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,960	...	...	1,340	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,270	...	...	1,560	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,420	...	...	1,655	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,315	...	...	1,645	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,160	...	...	1,455	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,105	...	...	2,495	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,655	...	...	2,000	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,295	...	...	1,895	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,900	...	...	1,530	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,540	...	...	1,245	...	...
$100,000 and over	12,285	...	...	4,845	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,715	...	...	2,180	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,915	...	...	1,170	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,760	...	...	960	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,890	...	...	535	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	46,790	...	...	27,000	...	...
Under $5,000	605	...	...	230	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	585	...	...	550	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,465	...	...	1,250	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,980	...	...	1,660	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,690	...	...	2,005	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,145	...	...	1,620	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,615	...	...	2,035	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,865	...	...	2,030	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,630	...	...	1,780	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,610	...	...	1,595	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,675	...	...	2,710	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,165	...	...	2,370	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,640	...	...	1,835	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,005	...	...	1,470	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,450	...	...	1,060	...	...
$100,000 and over	8,665	...	...	2,800	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,110	...	...	1,555	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,125	...	...	640	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,430	...	...	605	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	32,935	...	...	16,075	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	77,448	...	...	72,789	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	68,912	...	...	63,219	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	15,195	...	...	7,540	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	72,655	...	...	66,106	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	64,431	...	...	57,462	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	11,455	...	...	5,455	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	103,723	...	...	99,506	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	90,363	...	...	84,542	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	5,295	...	...	2,770	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,094	...	...	47,835	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	44,533	...	...	44,018	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	32,940	...	...	16,110	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	93,893	...	...	86,212	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	79,610	...	...	72,042	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	15,105	...	...	7,585	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	88,913	...	...	81,120	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	74,545	...	...	66,715	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	11,500	...	...	5,455	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	117,963	...	...	109,191	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	99,736	...	...	90,820	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	5,265	...	...	2,760	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	56,484	...	...	56,362	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	50,351	...	...	50,589	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	16,660	7,765	8,895	12,085	5,675	6,405
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,084	30,304	28,036	26,699	29,879	24,553
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	26,908	27,757	26,211	24,885	27,043	23,496
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	16,540	7,640	8,900	12,025	5,630	6,395
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	38,648	40,357	37,182	34,173	35,386	33,106
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	32,893	33,604	32,282	29,336	29,768	28,955
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	108,540	53,190	55,355	56,440	27,465	28,975
In the bottom half of the distribution	58,850	28,220	30,630	35,850	17,040	18,810
In the bottom decile	10,920	5,275	5,645	5,780	2,720	3,065
In the second decile	12,470	5,630	6,845	7,205	3,100	4,105
In the third decile	12,515	6,045	6,470	7,895	3,740	4,150
In the fourth decile	11,835	5,790	6,040	7,915	3,930	3,985
In the fifth decile	11,110	5,480	5,630	7,050	3,545	3,505
In the top half of the distribution	49,690	24,970	24,725	20,590	10,425	10,165
In the sixth decile	11,420	5,620	5,800	6,400	3,230	3,170
In the seventh decile	10,975	5,520	5,455	5,330	2,655	2,675
In the eighth decile	10,325	5,185	5,140	4,225	2,155	2,070
In the ninth decile	9,540	4,845	4,695	2,840	1,460	1,385
In the top decile	7,430	3,795	3,630	1,795	925	870
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	107,015	52,420	54,595	56,440	27,465	28,975
0 to 17 years	18,105	9,440	8,660	10,400	5,290	5,110
0 to 5 years	5,430	2,880	2,550	3,550	1,825	1,725
18 to 64 years	64,480	31,295	33,195	35,040	17,290	17,760
65 years and over	24,430	11,690	12,745	10,995	4,890	6,105
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	15,725	7,285	8,435	9,225	4,055	5,170
0 to 17 years	3,660	1,935	1,730	1,775	910	865
0 to 5 years	1,290	700	590	595	295	295
18 to 64 years	9,310	4,305	5,010	5,280	2,465	2,820
65 years and over	2,750	1,055	1,695	2,170	690	1,485
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	14.7	13.9	15.5	16.3	14.8	17.8
0 to 17 years (%)	20.2	20.5	20.0	17.1	17.2	16.9
0 to 5 years (%)	23.8	24.3	23.1	16.8	16.2	17.1
18 to 64 years (%)	14.4	13.8	15.1	15.1	14.3	15.9
65 years and over (%)	11.3	9.0	13.3	19.7	14.1	24.3
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	6,735	3,345	3,390	4,630	2,215	2,415
0 to 17 years	1,380	725	655	855	410	445
0 to 5 years	485	265	225	290	140	155
18 to 64 years	4,990	2,440	2,550	3,505	1,705	1,800
65 years and over	365	180	185	270	100	170
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.3	6.4	6.2	8.2	8.1	8.3
0 to 17 years (%)	7.6	7.7	7.6	8.2	7.8	8.7
0 to 5 years (%)	8.9	9.2	8.8	8.2	7.7	9.0
18 to 64 years (%)	7.7	7.8	7.7	10.0	9.9	10.1
65 years and over (%)	1.5	1.5	1.5	2.5	2.0	2.8
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	108,535	53,170	55,365	56,440	27,465	28,975
Official languages	108,350	53,075	55,275	56,210	27,355	28,865
English	108,320	53,060	55,255	16,155	8,785	7,375
French	8,395	3,610	4,785	56,090	27,280	28,810
Non-official languages	8,730	4,140	4,595	4,375	2,085	2,290
Aboriginal languages	745	340	405	10	10	0
Algonquian languages	695	335	365	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	690	330	360	0	0	0
Algonquin	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	680	330	355	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	10	10	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	0	10	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	40	0	30	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	7,995	3,805	4,195	4,375	2,080	2,290
Afro-Asiatic languages	140	75	65	750	410	345
Berber languages	0	0	0	215	115	95
Kabyle	0	0	0	155	85	70
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	35	25
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	140	75	60	645	350	295
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	60	30	25	645	350	290
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	50	30	25	10	0	0
Maltese	35	20	15	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	65	25	35	55	30	30
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	10	40	15	25
Vietnamese	55	25	30	0	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Austronesian languages	385	130	265	15	0	15
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	15	0	15	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	0	10	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	370	125	245	10	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	20	0	10	0	0	0
Creole languages	15	0	10	120	70	50
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	10	95	55	45
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	20	15	0
Dravidian languages	70	30	40	0	0	0
Kannada	10	0	10	0	0	0
Malayalam	65	30	45	0	0	0
Tamil	30	10	20	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	6,065	2,960	3,105	2,700	1,195	1,500
Albanian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Armenian	30	15	10	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,420	640	780	55	30	25
Baltic languages	75	35	40	0	0	0
Latvian	70	30	35	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,350	605	745	50	30	25
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Bulgarian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Croatian	50	25	20	10	0	0
Czech	110	40	75	0	0	0
Macedonian	55	20	30	0	0	0
Polish	525	225	300	10	0	10
Russian	235	105	130	10	0	10
Serbian	50	20	25	10	15	0
Serbo-Croatian	40	20	20	15	0	0
Slovak	50	20	30	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	65	25	35	10	10	0
Ukrainian	275	135	135	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	15	15	0	0	0	0
Welsh	10	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	2,330	1,170	1,160	105	50	50
Afrikaans	45	30	15	0	10	0
Danish	50	25	25	0	0	0
Dutch	545	250	295	15	10	0
Frisian	20	0	15	0	0	0
German	1,645	855	790	85	40	50
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Swedish	30	15	20	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Yiddish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	155	90	65	10	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages	330	180	155	120	60	60
Indo-Aryan languages	285	155	130	65	30	30
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	95	50	45	0	0	0
Hindi	95	45	50	15	0	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	25	15	15
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	135	80	55	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Urdu	20	15	10	15	10	10
Iranian languages	45	25	20	45	25	25
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	50	25	25	40	20	20
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	10	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,950	960	995	2,470	1,075	1,395
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	1,000	575	430	95	55	45
Portuguese	235	105	125	135	55	80
Romanian	30	15	20	20	10	15
Spanish	750	300	455	2,265	995	1,270
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	10	10	0
Japanese	75	25	45	10	0	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	140	65	75	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	60	30	25	520	290	240
Akan (Twi)	15	15	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	15	10	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	10	10	0	60	30	30
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	50	25	25
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Shona	10	0	10	0	0	0
Swahili	30	15	15	235	130	105
Wolof	0	0	0	15	15	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	195	110	85
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Sign languages	250	90	160	55	25	25
American Sign Language	120	40	80	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	25	10	15
Sign languages, n.i.e.	130	50	85	25	20	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	550	260	295	120	60	55
Chinese languages	545	260	290	90	50	40
Cantonese	265	135	130	25	20	10
Hakka	10	10	10	0	0	0
Mandarin	275	115	155	70	35	30
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	10	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	30	10	15	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	0	20
Tai-Kadai languages	20	10	15	10	0	10
Lao	0	0	0	10	0	0
Thai	20	10	15	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	15	15	0	65	30	35
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	15	15	0	65	30	30
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	320	155	165	10	10	0
Estonian	60	35	30	0	0	0
Finnish	75	20	55	0	0	0
Hungarian	180	100	80	10	10	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	30	15	15
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	108,535	53,175	55,365	56,440	27,465	28,975
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	106,845	52,465	54,380	54,630	26,565	28,065
Canadian citizens aged under 18	18,350	9,640	8,715	9,875	5,065	4,810
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	88,495	42,825	45,670	44,755	21,500	23,255
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,690	705	985	1,810	900	905
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	108,535	53,170	55,365	56,440	27,465	28,975
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	98,855	48,595	50,260	52,875	25,665	27,210
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	9,555	4,505	5,050	3,410	1,725	1,690
Before 1981	6,300	3,040	3,265	320	180	140
1981 to 1990	970	465	505	150	90	60
1991 to 2000	935	475	460	295	145	150
2001 to 2010	945	375	570	1,275	595	685
2001 to 2005	515	190	330	500	255	245
2006 to 2010	430	190	240	780	340	435
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	400	155	250	1,370	710	655
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	120	70	50	155	75	80
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	9,555	4,510	5,050	3,410	1,720	1,690
Under 5 years	1,275	655	615	485	210	275
5 to 14 years	2,055	1,000	1,055	605	315	290
15 to 24 years	2,530	1,160	1,375	495	255	245
25 to 44 years	3,250	1,485	1,765	1,645	850	795
45 years and over	445	205	240	185	95	90
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	9,555	4,505	5,050	3,415	1,725	1,690
Americas	1,005	425	580	1,160	560	600
Brazil	15	0	10	20	10	15
Colombia	10	0	10	750	370	380
El Salvador	0	0	0	25	10	15
Guyana	65	30	30	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	70	45	25
Jamaica	80	30	50	0	0	0
Mexico	30	0	20	60	20	45
Peru	15	10	10	45	20	20
Trinidad and Tobago	70	45	30	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	550	215	330	65	30	35
Other places of birth in Americas	185	85	95	120	55	65
Europe	6,805	3,320	3,485	505	300	210
Bosnia and Herzegovina	20	15	10	10	0	0
Croatia	45	20	25	10	10	10
France	50	25	25	270	175	90
Germany	1,015	535	485	30	20	10
Greece	105	45	65	10	10	0
Hungary	115	55	60	10	10	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	115	55	60	0	0	0
Italy	560	320	240	25	15	10
Netherlands	465	220	245	10	0	10
Poland	330	140	200	0	0	10
Portugal	170	75	90	25	0	20
Romania	65	35	30	15	0	10
Russian Federation	85	40	45	10	10	0
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	50	25	25	0	0	0
Ukraine	115	45	65	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,845	1,340	1,495	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	660	320	340	90	35	50
Africa	240	115	125	1,305	665	645
Algeria	0	0	0	290	140	150
Egypt	45	20	25	15	15	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenya	35	15	20	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	125	70	55
Nigeria	0	0	0	20	10	15
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	80	30	50	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	70	45	25	855	430	425
Asia	1,465	625	840	445	200	245
Afghanistan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	325	130	200	80	25	50
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	35	20	15	0	0	0
India	250	125	125	10	0	10
IranCensus data footnote 61	40	20	15	20	10	10
Iraq	0	0	10	50	20	30
Japan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	105	45	60	0	0	0
Lebanon	10	10	0	0	0	10
Pakistan	40	15	25	15	10	10
Philippines	370	135	235	10	0	10
Sri Lanka	10	0	15	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	0	0	70	40	30
Taiwan	35	15	20	10	0	0
Viet Nam	70	30	40	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Asia	140	60	80	150	70	80
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	40	20	20	0	0	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	400	150	255	1,365	710	660
Americas	60	15	45	360	180	180
Brazil	0	0	0	10	0	10
Colombia	0	0	0	210	100	110
Cuba	0	0	0	25	10	15
Haiti	0	0	0	45	30	10
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	35	15	20
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	45	0	35	0	10	0
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	10	0	10	35	10	20
Europe	105	45	60	85	45	40
France	10	0	10	50	35	15
Germany	0	10	0	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	10	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	70	30	40	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	30	15	20	30	10	20
Africa	20	10	10	730	395	335
Algeria	0	0	0	145	75	65
Cameroon	0	0	0	155	85	70
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	50	25	25
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	95	45	50
Egypt	0	0	0	10	10	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	45	30	15
Nigeria	0	0	0	20	0	10
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	40	10	35
Other places of birth in Africa	10	0	0	175	120	60
Asia	205	75	125	200	90	110
Afghanistan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	40	20	20	10	0	10
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	65	30	35	10	0	10
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	15	10	10
Iraq	0	0	0	10	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	15	10	10	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pakistan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Philippines	65	25	45	10	0	10
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	65	40	30
Taiwan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	10	10	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	20	0	20	55	30	25
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	0	10	0	0	0
Australia	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	108,535	53,170	55,365	56,445	27,465	28,975
First generationCensus data footnote 69	10,060	4,760	5,300	3,620	1,835	1,785
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	15,470	7,610	7,860	2,140	1,170	965
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	83,000	40,800	42,200	50,680	24,460	26,220
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	3,385	1,530	1,855	3,130	1,560	1,565
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,635	770	870	1,170	620	550
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	720	465	255	630	395	235
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	910	300	610	545	230	315
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,425	560	860	685	325	365
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	290	180	110	1,255	610	650
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	35	15	20	10	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	108,535	53,170	55,365	56,440	27,470	28,975
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	11,025	5,385	5,640	510	255	255
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	10,700	5,250	5,445	485	235	245
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	4,700	2,270	2,425	285	135	145
Métis	5,940	2,955	2,980	205	105	95
Inuk (Inuit)	60	25	35	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	175	85	95	0	0	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	155	50	100	20	20	0
Non-Aboriginal identity	97,505	47,790	49,720	55,930	27,210	28,720
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	108,535	53,170	55,365	56,440	27,465	28,975
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	4,065	1,945	2,120	105	45	55
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	104,465	51,225	53,245	56,335	27,425	28,915
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	108,535	53,170	55,365	56,445	27,465	28,975
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	2,695	1,395	1,300	320	160	165
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	2,645	1,365	1,280	320	155	165
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	1,745	895	845	280	140	140
Métis single ancestry	885	465	420	45	20	25
Inuit single ancestry	10	10	10	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	50	30	25	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	50	30	20	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	10,000	4,830	5,170	1,475	735	740
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	9,655	4,680	4,970	1,465	730	730
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,610	2,180	2,430	1,320	645	675
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,990	2,480	2,510	140	85	55
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	50	20	30	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	340	145	195	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	325	145	180	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	10	15	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	95,840	46,945	48,895	54,645	26,575	28,070
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	108,535	53,170	55,365	56,440	27,465	28,975
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	3,335	1,610	1,725	3,155	1,610	1,550
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	595	310	285	60	20	45
Chinese	710	325	380	150	65	85
Black	720	410	315	1,170	605	565
Filipino	575	220	355	15	0	15
Latin American	120	40	80	1,040	500	535
Arab	45	25	20	510	290	220
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	80	45	40	65	50	20
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	45	20	25	45	30	15
Korean	135	55	80	0	10	0
Japanese	135	70	65	0	0	10
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	85	40	50	50	35	10
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	85	50	35	40	15	30
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	105,200	51,560	53,640	53,285	25,855	27,430
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	108,535	53,170	55,365	56,440	27,465	28,975
North American Aboriginal origins	12,695	6,225	6,465	1,800	890	905
First Nations (North American Indian)	6,730	3,245	3,485	1,610	790	825
Inuit	85	35	50	10	0	0
Métis	6,270	3,120	3,150	190	105	80
Other North American origins	42,455	20,920	21,535	44,050	21,260	22,795
Acadian	75	35	40	170	75	95
American	1,055	530	525	240	120	120
Canadian	41,570	20,530	21,035	42,605	20,535	22,075
New Brunswicker	0	0	10	10	0	10
Newfoundlander	105	40	65	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	30	10	25	0	0	0
Québécois	70	35	40	1,645	840	800
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	82,725	40,145	42,580	16,205	8,080	8,125
British Isles origins	62,430	29,860	32,570	2,870	1,360	1,515
Channel Islander	10	10	10	0	0	0
Cornish	10	10	0	0	0	0
English	38,565	18,560	20,005	565	260	305
Irish	25,525	11,550	13,975	1,865	840	1,025
Manx	70	20	50	0	0	0
Scottish	27,670	12,960	14,715	655	350	300
Welsh	2,110	960	1,150	10	0	0
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	3,245	1,545	1,700	55	25	30
French origins	18,920	8,820	10,105	13,240	6,625	6,620
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	65	35	25
Corsican	10	0	0	0	0	0
French	18,915	8,815	10,100	13,185	6,590	6,595
Western European origins (except French origins)	17,285	8,660	8,620	855	460	395
Austrian	810	445	365	10	10	0
Bavarian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	315	110	205	240	120	120
Dutch	5,205	2,575	2,635	130	70	65
Flemish	20	15	10	10	0	0
Frisian	10	10	10	0	0	0
German	11,645	5,835	5,810	375	215	165
Luxembourger	10	10	0	10	0	0
Swiss	535	260	270	110	55	55
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	2,335	1,045	1,290	15	15	0
Danish	540	215	330	10	10	0
Finnish	645	320	325	0	0	0
Icelandic	70	40	30	0	0	0
Norwegian	480	210	265	10	10	0
Swedish	570	250	325	0	0	0
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	140	55	85	0	0	0
Eastern European origins	8,050	3,890	4,160	295	165	130
Bulgarian	85	45	40	15	15	0
Byelorussian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	360	195	165	10	0	10
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	105	50	50	0	0	10
Estonian	130	60	65	0	0	0
Hungarian	985	550	435	50	25	25
Latvian	175	80	90	0	0	0
Lithuanian	165	105	60	10	10	0
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	3,120	1,430	1,690	105	55	55
Romanian	310	185	120	35	15	20
Russian	750	345	410	45	40	10
Slovak	205	120	85	0	0	0
Ukrainian	2,810	1,245	1,565	30	15	20
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	30	10	20	0	0	0
Southern European origins	7,020	3,505	3,520	1,020	500	520
Albanian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Catalan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	130	60	75	0	0	0
Cypriot	20	15	0	0	0	0
Greek	550	295	255	25	10	15
Italian	4,470	2,320	2,150	550	295	260
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	165	75	90	0	0	0
Maltese	285	175	115	0	0	0
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	675	295	380	210	65	150
Serbian	95	55	40	20	15	0
Sicilian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	195	80	110	0	0	0
Spanish	500	175	330	220	115	110
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	125	50	75	20	10	10
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	35	20	20	0	0	0
Other European origins	430	205	225	60	30	30
Basque	10	10	0	10	0	0
Jewish	175	90	90	20	0	20
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	240	105	135	35	25	10
Caribbean origins	915	450	460	200	100	100
Antiguan	15	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Barbadian	50	25	30	0	0	0
Bermudan	25	10	15	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	10	0	0	40	25	10
Dominican	10	0	0	15	0	20
Grenadian	25	0	20	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	10	0
Haitian	30	15	10	115	65	55
Jamaican	475	235	235	0	0	0
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	20	10	15
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	140	85	50	0	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	10	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	90	50	45	0	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	60	30	35	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	385	165	225	1,230	615	615
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	30	15	10	45	15	25
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	40	0	35	0	0	0
Belizean	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Brazilian	30	15	20	15	10	10
Chilean	0	0	0	15	0	10
Colombian	20	15	10	855	410	445
Costa Rican	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ecuadorian	20	10	10	10	10	0
Guatemalan	15	0	10	45	35	10
Guyanese	75	30	45	20	15	0
Hispanic	10	0	10	15	10	10
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	10
Maya	10	0	10	0	10	0
Mexican	85	30	50	100	50	45
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Panamanian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Peruvian	30	25	0	70	35	35
Salvadorean	0	0	0	55	15	40
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	20	0	15	10	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	10	10	0	0	0	0
African origins	455	215	235	1,745	895	850
Central and West African origins	70	65	10	695	370	325
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	25	15	10
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	160	85	75
Chadian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Congolese	20	20	10	245	135	115
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	40	30	10	10	10	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	125	60	65
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	40	10	25
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	20	20	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	40	15	25
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	10	15	0	60	35	25
North African origins	85	50	35	695	370	325
Algerian	30	20	10	170	110	60
Berber	0	0	0	265	125	145
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	40	25	15	40	30	10
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	10	0	10
Moroccan	0	0	0	160	75	80
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	95	50	50
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	110	30	80	145	65	85
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	80	45	35
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	30	10	25
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	95	35	65	10	10	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	10	0	10	10	0	10
Other African origins	185	75	115	215	95	120
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	30	25	10	0	0	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	155	45	110	215	95	120
Asian origins	2,805	1,340	1,465	790	405	385
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	395	215	185	460	245	210
Afghan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	0	0	0	155	110	45
Armenian	85	45	35	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	80	45	35	45	20	25
Iraqi	20	10	10	65	30	35
Israeli	20	10	10	0	0	10
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	25	10	10
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	125	50	75	35	10	25
Palestinian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	30	25	10	45	25	20
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	20	20	0	65	30	35
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	20	10	10	0	0	0
South Asian origins	695	365	325	70	35	30
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	560	295	270	20	20	0
Goan	30	20	15	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	10	10	10	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	25	10	20
Pakistani	30	15	15	15	10	10
Punjabi	50	30	20	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tamil	0	10	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	10	10	0	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,750	770	980	270	130	135
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	10	10	0	15	10	0
Chinese	785	350	435	180	80	95
Filipino	620	250	365	15	0	20
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	40	20	20	0	0	0
Japanese	150	70	80	10	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	145	70	75	10	10	10
Laotian	10	0	0	25	20	0
Malaysian	10	0	10	0	10	0
Mongolian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	30	15	15	0	0	0
Thai	25	15	10	0	0	0
Tibetan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	65	30	35	10	10	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	10	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania origins	150	105	45	0	0	0
Australian	95	65	25	0	0	0
New Zealander	25	15	10	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	25	20	15	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Maori	10	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	46,770	...	...	27,005	...	...
Owner	35,775	...	...	14,180	...	...
Renter	10,860	...	...	12,820	...	...
Band housing	130	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	46,765	...	...	27,000	...	...
Condominium	2,425	...	...	2,890	...	...
Not condominium	44,340	...	...	24,110	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	46,770	...	...	27,000	...	...
No bedrooms	150	...	...	225	...	...
1 bedroom	3,940	...	...	4,690	...	...
2 bedrooms	11,440	...	...	8,890	...	...
3 bedrooms	19,610	...	...	8,870	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	11,625	...	...	4,325	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	46,765	...	...	27,005	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	8,800	...	...	10,790	...	...
5 rooms	7,155	...	...	5,215	...	...
6 rooms	8,075	...	...	2,670	...	...
7 rooms	7,085	...	...	2,750	...	...
8 or more rooms	15,645	...	...	5,580	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.6	...	...	5.6	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	46,770	...	...	27,005	...	...
One person or fewer per room	46,615	...	...	26,870	...	...
More than 1 person per room	155	...	...	135	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	46,765	...	...	27,005	...	...
Suitable	45,380	...	...	26,345	...	...
Not suitable	1,385	...	...	655	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	46,765	...	...	27,005	...	...
1960 or before	13,180	...	...	7,150	...	...
1961 to 1980	13,575	...	...	8,885	...	...
1981 to 1990	6,705	...	...	3,750	...	...
1991 to 2000	5,695	...	...	2,865	...	...
2001 to 2005	2,825	...	...	1,260	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,975	...	...	1,690	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,810	...	...	1,410	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	46,765	...	...	27,005	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	43,230	...	...	25,665	...	...
Major repairs needed	3,535	...	...	1,345	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	46,765	...	...	27,000	...	...
1 household maintainer	27,550	...	...	17,805	...	...
2 household maintainers	18,340	...	...	8,995	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	875	...	...	200	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	46,765	...	...	27,005	...	...
15 to 24 years	850	...	...	1,300	...	...
25 to 34 years	4,640	...	...	3,670	...	...
35 to 44 years	5,875	...	...	4,060	...	...
45 to 54 years	8,795	...	...	4,725	...	...
55 to 64 years	10,850	...	...	5,735	...	...
65 to 74 years	9,040	...	...	4,500	...	...
75 to 84 years	4,980	...	...	2,320	...	...
85 years and over	1,740	...	...	690	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	45,645	...	...	26,780	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	33,665	...	...	21,200	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	11,985	...	...	5,585	...	...
30% to less than 100%	10,800	...	...	5,160	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	34,935	...	...	14,015	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	58.1	...	...	58.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	18.7	...	...	11.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,059	...	...	927	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,173	...	...	965	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	279,344	...	...	239,648	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	342,092	...	...	252,362	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	10,780	...	...	12,775	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	16.0	...	...	8.9	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	50.7	...	...	31.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	911	...	...	647	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	959	...	...	671	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	93,470	45,335	48,130	47,710	23,030	24,680
No certificate, diploma or degree	19,745	10,490	9,255	12,050	6,260	5,790
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	28,185	13,490	14,695	11,570	5,310	6,260
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	45,535	21,360	24,175	24,090	11,460	12,630
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	8,315	6,065	2,255	8,680	4,970	3,715
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,825	2,355	1,470	6,250	3,100	3,140
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,490	3,705	780	2,435	1,865	570
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	23,235	9,505	13,725	8,280	3,395	4,880
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,510	605	905	1,560	600	965
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	12,480	5,190	7,290	5,575	2,495	3,075
Bachelor's degree	9,195	3,610	5,580	3,665	1,570	2,095
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	865	350	520	500	210	290
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	410	285	125	290	135	155
Master's degree	1,770	820	955	1,005	490	515
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	240	125	115	110	95	15
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	57,135	27,410	29,725	30,020	14,860	15,155
No certificate, diploma or degree	7,880	4,545	3,335	5,650	3,305	2,345
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	17,255	8,465	8,785	6,600	3,205	3,400
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	32,005	14,395	17,605	17,770	8,355	9,415
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,275	3,830	1,440	6,570	3,680	2,890
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,515	1,560	955	4,805	2,320	2,485
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,760	2,270	490	1,770	1,360	405
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	17,255	7,030	10,225	5,840	2,400	3,440
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	895	345	550	1,045	425	625
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	8,580	3,190	5,385	4,310	1,850	2,465
Bachelor's degree	6,460	2,330	4,130	2,810	1,180	1,635
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	530	165	360	395	145	255
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	290	180	110	230	90	135
Master's degree	1,125	445	680	780	360	420
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	180	70	105	90	70	15
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	93,465	45,340	48,130	47,710	23,030	24,680
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	47,930	23,975	23,955	23,620	11,570	12,050
Education	3,005	775	2,235	1,925	445	1,480
13. Education	3,005	770	2,235	1,925	450	1,480
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,565	675	885	700	360	340
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	255	185	75	155	125	25
50. Visual and performing arts	1,305	495	810	545	235	310
Humanities	1,720	680	1,045	1,180	530	655
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	100	20	75	85	20	65
23. English language and literature/letters	460	145	310	10	0	10
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	420	135	295	800	365	435
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	10	10	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	80	40	35	55	40	15
39. Theology and religious vocations	235	150	85	45	25	20
54. History	355	180	170	50	30	20
55. French language and literature/letters	60	10	50	130	40	85
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,155	1,425	3,735	1,670	475	1,195
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	60	15	40	10	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	300	135	165	165	75	85
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,585	175	1,415	635	80	550
22. Legal professions and studies	785	220	570	295	115	180
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	110	10	95	90	10	80
42. Psychology	880	195	680	255	35	215
45. Social sciences	1,440	670	770	220	145	75
Business, management and public administration	7,795	2,615	5,185	5,285	1,760	3,525
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	15	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,120	165	960	200	15	185
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,660	2,445	4,210	5,085	1,745	3,345
Physical and life sciences and technologies	930	480	450	690	355	340
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	390	165	225	355	140	220
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	240	130	115	80	55	20
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	125	55	65
40. Physical sciences	220	165	55	100	80	20
41. Science technologies/technicians	75	20	55	30	15	10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	985	520	465	620	445	175
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	730	435	295	540	400	145
25. Library science	100	10	85	35	15	20
27. Mathematics and statistics	135	60	75	35	25	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	20	15	10	10	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	10,250	9,680	575	4,800	4,480	325
04. Architecture and related services	215	150	65	125	90	35
14. Engineering	880	805	80	325	260	65
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,200	2,015	185	855	745	115
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,440	2,380	60	1,505	1,470	40
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,640	2,560	80	1,030	990	40
48. Precision production	1,875	1,775	100	955	920	40
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	855	580	270	1,200	825	370
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	415	260	155	1,115	765	345
03. Natural resources and conservation	440	320	115	85	60	25
Health and related fields	9,255	1,735	7,520	3,960	790	3,160
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	755	320	440	165	100	65
51. Health professions and related programs	8,375	1,330	7,050	3,760	670	3,085
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	120	85	30	35	20	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	4,010	2,200	1,805	2,065	1,000	1,065
12. Personal and culinary services	1,865	490	1,370	1,340	360	985
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	10	0
43. Security and protective services	1,410	1,035	380	360	290	70
49. Transportation and materials moving	725	665	60	360	345	10
Other	15	0	15	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	0	15	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	57,140	27,410	29,730	30,015	14,865	15,155
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	25,135	13,015	12,120	12,245	6,505	5,740
Education	1,840	455	1,385	1,120	255	860
13. Education	1,835	455	1,385	1,120	255	865
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,070	450	620	510	255	250
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	185	135	50	130	100	25
50. Visual and performing arts	890	320	575	380	155	230
Humanities	1,060	385	680	715	310	400
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	50	0	45	70	15	50
23. English language and literature/letters	315	80	235	15	0	10
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	255	95	165	450	205	245
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	10	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	55	30	25	35	20	15
39. Theology and religious vocations	155	85	70	20	20	10
54. History	180	85	95	25	10	10
55. French language and literature/letters	40	0	35	100	40	65
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,815	870	2,945	1,290	330	965
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	40	15	25	0	0	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	230	105	130	135	60	70
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,295	115	1,180	510	55	460
22. Legal professions and studies	660	155	500	215	70	145
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	90	10	80	65	10	55
42. Psychology	580	95	485	190	20	170
45. Social sciences	920	375	540	170	110	60
Business, management and public administration	5,430	1,685	3,745	4,085	1,270	2,815
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	15	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	885	105	785	140	15	120
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	4,525	1,585	2,945	3,945	1,255	2,695
Physical and life sciences and technologies	675	320	365	480	230	250
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	295	110	180	295	115	180
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	155	80	75	50	30	15
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	25	0	20
40. Physical sciences	155	110	45	90	65	20
41. Science technologies/technicians	70	15	55	30	15	10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	730	425	305	535	390	145
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	575	370	205	485	375	115
25. Library science	60	10	55	25	10	20
27. Mathematics and statistics	85	35	50	15	10	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	15	10	10	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	6,895	6,425	475	3,585	3,315	270
04. Architecture and related services	150	110	45	110	80	25
14. Engineering	485	420	70	270	210	50
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,515	1,350	170	680	585	95
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,630	1,575	55	1,065	1,030	30
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,760	1,695	65	770	740	30
48. Precision production	1,360	1,285	75	690	660	30
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	590	380	215	985	650	330
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	285	170	110	915	600	315
03. Natural resources and conservation	310	210	100	70	50	20
Health and related fields	6,790	1,275	5,515	2,840	560	2,280
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	585	235	350	140	75	65
51. Health professions and related programs	6,115	985	5,130	2,670	470	2,200
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	85	55	30	30	20	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,075	1,735	1,340	1,620	785	840
12. Personal and culinary services	1,385	395	990	1,050	280	770
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	0	0	0	10	0
43. Security and protective services	1,145	830	310	255	200	55
49. Transportation and materials moving	540	500	45	320	305	15
Other	15	0	15	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	0	15	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	93,465	45,335	48,130	47,710	23,030	24,680
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	47,930	23,975	23,955	23,620	11,570	12,050
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	45,535	21,360	24,175	24,090	11,460	12,630
Location of study inside Canada	42,270	19,635	22,635	23,045	10,860	12,185
Same as province or territory of residence	40,565	18,900	21,670	22,835	10,735	12,100
Different than province or territory of residence	1,705	735	965	205	120	85
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	3,265	1,730	1,540	1,050	605	445
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	695	375	315	75	55	20
Philippines	200	55	145	10	0	10
India	95	50	50	10	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	805	475	330	20	15	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	130	60	70	30	20	10
France	15	10	10	180	120	70
Other	1,325	705	620	725	395	330
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	57,135	27,410	29,725	30,015	14,860	15,155
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	25,135	13,015	12,120	12,245	6,510	5,740
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	32,000	14,400	17,605	17,775	8,355	9,415
Location of study inside Canada	30,285	13,605	16,680	16,820	7,820	9,000
Same as province or territory of residence	29,135	13,090	16,045	16,680	7,740	8,945
Different than province or territory of residence	1,150	515	635	140	85	60
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,715	795	925	950	530	415
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	460	230	230	35	25	10
Philippines	145	35	105	10	0	10
India	80	45	40	0	0	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	290	170	115	20	15	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	115	50	65	25	20	10
France	15	10	0	165	110	55
Other	610	255	360	690	365	320
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	93,465	45,335	48,130	47,710	23,030	24,680
In the labour force	54,555	27,905	26,650	29,935	15,500	14,440
Employed	50,290	25,495	24,800	28,115	14,455	13,665
Unemployed	4,260	2,410	1,850	1,820	1,045	780
Not in the labour force	38,910	17,430	21,480	17,775	7,530	10,240
Participation rate	58.4	61.6	55.4	62.7	67.3	58.5
Employment rate	53.8	56.2	51.5	58.9	62.8	55.4
Unemployment rate	7.8	8.6	6.9	6.1	6.7	5.4
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	93,465	45,335	48,130	47,715	23,030	24,680
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	36,085	16,040	20,045	16,645	6,945	9,700
Worked	57,385	29,300	28,085	31,070	16,085	14,980
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	29,490	16,150	13,340	15,055	8,260	6,790
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	27,890	13,145	14,745	16,015	7,820	8,195
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.7	42.7	42.7	43.0	43.2	42.8
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	54,555	27,905	26,650	29,940	15,500	14,435
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,155	600	550	615	335	275
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	53,400	27,305	26,095	29,325	15,160	14,165
Employee	46,465	22,860	23,605	26,150	13,265	12,885
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	6,935	4,440	2,495	3,175	1,895	1,275
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	54,550	27,905	26,645	29,935	15,500	14,435
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,155	600	550	610	340	275
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	53,405	27,305	26,100	29,325	15,165	14,160
0 Management occupations	5,395	3,315	2,075	2,450	1,580	870
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	6,405	1,510	4,890	4,115	1,240	2,875
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	2,010	1,610	400	1,410	960	455
3 Health occupations	4,390	880	3,505	2,420	345	2,075
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	6,260	1,895	4,360	2,825	740	2,090
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,205	495	710	535	265	265
6 Sales and service occupations	14,220	5,660	8,555	7,120	2,920	4,195
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	9,540	8,925	610	4,665	4,510	155
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,100	905	190	655	460	190
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,880	2,100	785	3,130	2,150	985
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	54,550	27,905	26,650	29,935	15,500	14,440
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,150	600	550	615	335	275
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	53,400	27,305	26,100	29,325	15,165	14,160
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	710	500	215	1,005	680	330
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	310	280	30	70	60	0
22 Utilities	360	295	65	160	90	70
23 Construction	5,175	4,645	535	1,810	1,630	175
31-33 Manufacturing	5,680	4,210	1,475	5,335	3,705	1,630
41 Wholesale trade	1,550	1,155	395	1,350	980	370
44-45 Retail trade	6,735	3,180	3,555	3,570	1,670	1,900
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,860	1,305	550	1,110	960	145
51 Information and cultural industries	705	330	375	300	165	135
52 Finance and insurance	980	300	675	1,255	415	850
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	860	530	335	290	175	115
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,250	1,050	1,205	1,325	595	735
55 Management of companies and enterprises	25	20	0	10	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,540	1,460	1,080	960	595	360
61 Educational services	3,045	785	2,270	1,925	555	1,370
62 Health care and social assistance	7,685	1,380	6,305	3,815	655	3,160
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	2,615	1,320	1,295	395	185	215
72 Accommodation and food services	4,245	1,525	2,720	1,895	705	1,195
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,370	1,160	1,210	1,705	740	965
91 Public administration	3,695	1,885	1,815	1,045	605	435
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	50,295	25,495	24,800	28,120	14,455	13,665
Worked at home	3,545	1,720	1,825	1,575	705	865
Worked outside Canada	130	85	45	45	40	0
No fixed workplace address	6,610	4,885	1,730	2,195	1,760	440
Worked at usual place	40,010	18,815	21,195	24,300	11,950	12,350
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	40,010	18,810	21,195	24,300	11,950	12,350
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	14,445	6,325	8,120	16,700	7,650	9,050
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	21,410	10,030	11,375	2,510	1,410	1,100
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	4,055	2,380	1,680	5,080	2,880	2,200
Commute to a different province or territory	100	70	25	10	10	10
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	46,620	23,695	22,925	26,500	13,710	12,790
Car, truck, van - as a driver	39,190	20,285	18,910	22,350	11,770	10,580
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,215	1,545	1,675	975	400	575
Public transit	905	295	615	500	245	255
Walked	2,410	1,060	1,350	2,055	890	1,175
Bicycle	340	245	95	375	285	85
Other method	555	275	280	240	125	120
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	46,620	23,695	22,925	26,500	13,705	12,790
Less than 15 minutes	18,475	8,410	10,065	12,860	6,120	6,740
15 to 29 minutes	14,090	6,595	7,495	7,910	4,025	3,885
30 to 44 minutes	6,685	3,595	3,090	3,030	1,820	1,215
45 to 59 minutes	3,075	1,825	1,250	1,400	865	530
60 minutes and over	4,295	3,270	1,025	1,295	875	425
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	46,620	23,695	22,925	26,500	13,710	12,790
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,805	2,575	1,230	1,670	1,315	355
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	8,805	5,495	3,305	5,510	3,565	1,945
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	12,060	6,235	5,820	8,180	3,610	4,570
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	9,355	3,385	5,965	4,320	1,660	2,655
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	4,490	1,780	2,715	2,085	790	1,295
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	8,110	4,225	3,885	4,730	2,760	1,970
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	59,110	30,180	28,930	31,925	16,425	15,500
Single responses	58,800	30,065	28,740	31,230	16,045	15,180
Official languages	58,655	30,000	28,655	31,190	16,025	15,165
English	58,360	29,935	28,430	405	275	130
French	295	70	225	30,780	15,745	15,035
Non-official languages	145	65	85	40	25	20
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	140	65	80	40	25	15
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	80	30	45	35	20	15
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	45	20	25	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	45	25	25	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Polish	25	15	10	0	0	0
Russian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	30	0	20	10	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	25	10	15	10	10	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	10	30	15	20
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	10	10	0	10
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	25	15	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	25	10	20	0	0	0
American Sign Language	15	10	10	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Chinese languages	25	15	10	10	10	0
Cantonese	20	10	10	10	10	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	10	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	310	120	190	700	375	320
English and French	205	60	145	630	355	275
English and non-official language	105	55	50	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	45	10	35
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	25	10	15
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	59,110	30,180	28,925	31,925	16,420	15,500
None	57,220	29,350	27,870	27,105	13,780	13,330
English	220	75	140	4,305	2,350	1,960
French	1,185	520	670	280	195	90
Non-official language	440	220	225	170	90	80
Aboriginal	95	45	50	0	0	10
Non-Aboriginal	355	175	175	170	95	75
English and French	10	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	10	50	10	45
French and non-official language	25	15	15	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	107,715	52,735	54,985	55,920	27,155	28,760
Non-movers	94,155	46,115	48,040	47,860	23,260	24,600
Movers	13,555	6,615	6,940	8,060	3,900	4,165
Non-migrants	5,720	2,715	3,005	5,225	2,600	2,625
Migrants	7,840	3,905	3,935	2,825	1,290	1,535
Internal migrants	7,615	3,815	3,805	2,585	1,160	1,425
Intraprovincial migrants	7,315	3,645	3,665	2,525	1,135	1,390
Interprovincial migrants	305	165	140	60	25	35
External migrants	220	90	125	240	130	110
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	103,875	50,770	53,105	53,475	25,980	27,500
Non-movers	66,065	32,620	33,450	32,030	15,700	16,335
Movers	37,805	18,150	19,655	21,445	10,280	11,165
Non-migrants	16,290	7,695	8,600	12,480	6,015	6,465
Migrants	21,515	10,455	11,055	8,965	4,265	4,700
Internal migrants	20,880	10,150	10,730	7,780	3,660	4,120
Intraprovincial migrants	20,130	9,755	10,375	7,670	3,605	4,065
Interprovincial migrants	750	390	360	110	55	50
External migrants	635	310	325	1,185	605	580