Census Profile, 2016 Census
Simcoe North [Federal electoral district], Ontario and Regina--Lewvan [Federal electoral district], Saskatchewan

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Simcoe North Ontario [Federal electoral district]			Regina--Lewvan Saskatchewan [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Simcoe North [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : Simcoe North [Federal electoral district], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Regina--Lewvan [Federal electoral district], Saskatchewan  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	111,332	...	...	92,426	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	108,672	...	...	79,587	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	2.4	...	...	16.1	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	58,219	...	...	38,657	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	46,789	...	...	36,895	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	62.4	...	...	1,593.6	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	1,785.32	...	...	58.00	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	111,335	54,570	56,765	92,425	45,280	47,150
0 to 14 years	15,120	7,885	7,235	17,285	8,930	8,355
0 to 4 years	4,620	2,440	2,180	6,215	3,215	2,995
5 to 9 years	5,080	2,670	2,410	6,010	3,090	2,920
10 to 14 years	5,425	2,780	2,645	5,060	2,620	2,440
15 to 64 years	69,970	34,395	35,575	63,060	31,180	31,880
15 to 19 years	5,800	3,020	2,785	5,095	2,580	2,510
20 to 24 years	6,115	3,100	3,015	6,010	2,950	3,055
25 to 29 years	5,700	2,905	2,795	7,450	3,735	3,705
30 to 34 years	5,485	2,740	2,745	7,825	3,880	3,945
35 to 39 years	5,460	2,695	2,765	7,220	3,700	3,525
40 to 44 years	6,010	2,950	3,060	5,995	2,970	3,025
45 to 49 years	6,770	3,305	3,465	5,480	2,715	2,760
50 to 54 years	9,245	4,525	4,715	6,370	3,025	3,340
55 to 59 years	9,905	4,695	5,210	6,260	3,050	3,215
60 to 64 years	9,480	4,460	5,025	5,365	2,570	2,795
65 years and over	26,235	12,290	13,950	12,085	5,170	6,915
65 to 69 years	8,555	4,230	4,330	3,955	1,875	2,085
70 to 74 years	6,480	3,110	3,375	2,660	1,200	1,460
75 to 79 years	4,575	2,205	2,365	2,030	870	1,160
80 to 84 years	3,375	1,575	1,795	1,600	635	965
85 years and over	3,255	1,170	2,090	1,835	590	1,245
85 to 89 years	2,005	790	1,220	1,060	390	670
90 to 94 years	990	315	670	620	180	435
95 to 99 years	235	55	175	125	15	110
100 years and over	30	5	20	30	5	30
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	13.6	14.4	12.7	18.7	19.7	17.7
15 to 64 years	62.8	63.0	62.7	68.2	68.9	67.6
65 years and over	23.6	22.5	24.6	13.1	11.4	14.7
85 years and over	2.9	2.1	3.7	2.0	1.3	2.6
Average age of the population	45.7	44.7	46.7	38.2	37.1	39.4
Median age of the population	49.5	48.1	50.6	36.7	35.7	37.8
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	46,785	...	...	36,895	...	...
Single-detached house	35,485	...	...	25,250	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	1,355	...	...	1,160	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	9,565	...	...	10,475	...	...
Semi-detached house	915	...	...	755	...	...
Row house	1,980	...	...	2,470	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,790	...	...	455	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	4,655	...	...	6,790	...	...
Other single-attached house	220	...	...	5	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	385	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	46,790	...	...	36,895	...	...
1 person	12,725	...	...	9,945	...	...
2 persons	18,940	...	...	12,705	...	...
3 persons	6,865	...	...	5,855	...	...
4 persons	5,340	...	...	5,485	...	...
5 or more persons	2,920	...	...	2,900	...	...
Number of persons in private households	108,540	...	...	90,980	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	96,210	46,685	49,525	75,145	36,345	38,795
Married or living common law	56,405	28,245	28,155	44,985	22,580	22,405
Married	45,305	22,715	22,585	38,040	19,105	18,935
Living common law	11,100	5,530	5,570	6,950	3,475	3,470
Not married and not living common law	39,800	18,435	21,365	30,155	13,765	16,385
Never married	22,250	12,190	10,055	20,605	10,890	9,710
Separated	3,685	1,745	1,935	1,570	630	940
Divorced	6,730	2,860	3,870	4,325	1,590	2,735
Widowed	7,145	1,640	5,505	3,660	655	3,005
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	33,415	...	...	25,920	...	...
2 persons	20,055	...	...	12,870	...	...
3 persons	6,590	...	...	5,590	...	...
4 persons	4,840	...	...	5,280	...	...
5 or more persons	1,930	...	...	2,180	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	33,410	...	...	25,920	...	...
Total couple families	27,630	...	...	21,940	...	...
Married couples	22,090	...	...	18,465	...	...
Common-law couples	5,545	...	...	3,470	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	5,780	...	...	3,980	...	...
Female parent	4,420	...	...	3,135	...	...
Male parent	1,360	...	...	845	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	27,635	...	...	21,940	...	...
Couples without children	16,390	...	...	10,385	...	...
Couples with children	11,245	...	...	11,550	...	...
1 child	4,980	...	...	4,520	...	...
2 children	4,445	...	...	4,970	...	...
3 or more children	1,815	...	...	2,065	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	5,775	...	...	3,980	...	...
1 child	3,660	...	...	2,480	...	...
2 children	1,610	...	...	1,070	...	...
3 or more children	510	...	...	425	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	19,000	8,720	10,280	15,740	7,495	8,245
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	46,790	...	...	36,895	...	...
One-census-family households	31,545	...	...	24,735	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	15,590	...	...	9,985	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	15,955	...	...	14,750	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	920	...	...	575	...	...
Non-census-family households	14,325	...	...	11,585	...	...
One-person households	12,725	...	...	9,945	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,595	...	...	1,635	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	109,215	53,495	55,725	91,210	44,840	46,370
English only	100,525	49,685	50,845	84,255	41,770	42,485
French only	35	20	20	75	25	55
English and French	8,440	3,690	4,745	6,010	2,670	3,345
Neither English nor French	210	95	115	865	380	490
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	109,215	53,490	55,725	91,215	44,840	46,370
English	105,795	51,920	53,875	89,125	43,900	45,225
French	3,100	1,430	1,670	1,035	470	560
English and French	115	55	65	225	115	115
Neither English nor French	200	90	115	830	355	470
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	3,160	1,455	1,700	1,145	525	620
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.9	2.7	3.1	1.3	1.2	1.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	109,220	53,490	55,725	91,210	44,840	46,370
Single responses	108,250	53,060	55,190	89,245	43,895	45,355
Official languages	101,730	49,850	51,880	75,235	36,880	38,350
English	98,295	48,260	50,025	74,205	36,415	37,790
French	3,435	1,585	1,850	1,030	465	560
Non-official languages	6,520	3,205	3,310	14,015	7,010	7,000
Aboriginal languages	230	110	115	100	45	50
Algonquian languages	205	105	105	80	40	45
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	5	0	55	25	30
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	15	5	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	0	0	5	0	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	5	10	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	5	0	30	10	20
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	195	100	100	25	15	15
Algonquin	0	5	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	195	100	100	25	10	15
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	10	0	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	10	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	5	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	5	0	5	5	5
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dakota	0	0	0	5	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	6,295	3,100	3,195	13,915	6,970	6,950
Afro-Asiatic languages	85	50	35	815	435	385
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	135	65	75
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	5
Oromo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Somali	0	0	0	125	60	70
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	85	50	35	675	370	305
Amharic	0	0	5	30	15	15
Arabic	45	30	15	535	300	235
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	20	10	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	5	5	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	0	5	10	5	10
Maltese	25	10	15	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	70	35	40
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	50	25	25	335	165	165
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	5	0	10	10	0
Vietnamese	45	25	20	320	165	160
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	295	95	195	2,740	1,295	1,440
Bikol	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cebuano	5	5	5	240	120	120
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	35	15	20
Ilocano	10	0	5	165	75	85
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	5	0	10	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	5	25	10	10
Pangasinan	5	5	0	5	0	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	265	85	180	2,225	1,055	1,170
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	10	5	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Creole languages	10	5	0	25	15	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	5	0	5
Dravidian languages	50	30	20	275	155	125
Kannada	5	5	0	10	5	0
Malayalam	15	10	10	175	90	85
Tamil	20	10	10	40	25	20
Telugu	5	5	0	50	30	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	4,875	2,435	2,440	7,495	3,855	3,640
Albanian	0	0	0	90	40	50
Armenian	25	10	15	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,360	635	725	1,380	650	730
Baltic languages	70	30	40	25	10	15
Latvian	45	15	30	15	10	5
Lithuanian	25	10	15	15	5	10
Slavic languages	1,290	610	680	1,350	640	715
Belarusan	5	0	5	5	0	5
Bosnian	10	0	5	15	10	15
Bulgarian	10	5	0	5	5	5
Croatian	60	35	25	60	30	30
Czech	85	30	55	20	10	10
Macedonian	70	35	35	5	0	0
Polish	510	235	270	195	90	105
Russian	195	90	105	415	215	200
Serbian	35	20	15	50	20	30
Serbo-Croatian	15	10	5	5	5	0
Slovak	40	25	20	5	5	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	50	30	25	15	10	5
Ukrainian	210	95	115	550	245	305
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	15	10	5	5	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	5	0	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,895	945	950	930	415	510
Afrikaans	15	10	5	65	30	30
Danish	45	20	25	15	5	10
Dutch	460	240	220	80	35	45
Frisian	15	5	10	0	0	0
German	1,325	655	670	745	330	410
Icelandic	5	0	0	0	0	5
Norwegian	5	5	5	15	10	10
Swedish	15	10	10	10	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	5	5	0	0
Yiddish	5	5	0	5	5	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	135	70	65	370	190	180
Indo-Iranian languages	310	170	140	3,930	2,160	1,770
Indo-Aryan languages	255	135	120	3,625	1,985	1,635
Bengali	10	5	5	275	145	130
Gujarati	80	40	35	745	410	330
Hindi	50	25	25	290	155	130
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	0	0	10	5	5
Marathi	0	5	5	30	20	10
Nepali	0	0	0	50	25	25
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	70	40	30	1,080	595	490
Sindhi	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	5	0	5	5	0
Urdu	40	20	20	1,125	620	500
Iranian languages	50	25	20	285	160	125
Kurdish	5	0	5	10	5	5
Pashto	0	0	0	110	60	45
Persian (Farsi)	40	25	20	160	85	75
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Italic (Romance) languages	1,140	600	540	790	400	395
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	730	410	325	185	95	90
Portuguese	180	85	95	45	20	25
Romanian	40	20	20	85	40	45
Spanish	185	80	105	475	245	235
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	5
Japanese	25	5	15	35	5	35
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	105	50	60	230	100	125
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	10	5	345	160	180
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	15	5	5
Ewe	0	0	0	10	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	15	5	5
Igbo	5	0	5	50	20	25
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	20	10	15
Shona	0	0	0	10	5	5
Swahili	0	0	0	50	20	35
Wolof	0	0	0	10	5	5
Yoruba	0	0	0	75	40	35
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	20	20
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	30	20	5
Dinka	0	0	0	15	15	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	5
Sign languages	20	10	10	10	5	5
American Sign Language	5	0	5	5	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	5	5	0	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	440	220	220	1,285	610	680
Chinese languages	435	215	215	1,175	550	620
Cantonese	180	95	85	320	150	170
Hakka	5	0	0	5	0	5
Mandarin	205	95	110	690	325	365
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	0	30	10	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	30	15	15	135	65	70
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	5	5	115	60	55
Burmese	0	5	5	20	10	10
Karenic languages	5	0	5	95	50	50
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	5	75	35	40
Lao	0	0	0	60	30	30
Thai	10	0	10	15	5	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	5	0	40	20	20
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	5	0
Turkish	10	5	5	25	15	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	5	5	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Uralic languages	315	155	160	160	75	90
Estonian	55	25	30	0	0	0
Finnish	80	30	45	10	5	5
Hungarian	185	100	85	150	70	80
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	15	10	5
Multiple responses	965	435	535	1,965	950	1,015
English and French	450	195	255	225	95	130
English and non-official language	480	220	260	1,670	820	850
French and non-official language	20	10	15	35	15	20
English, French and non-official language	10	5	5	35	10	20
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	109,215	53,490	55,725	91,210	44,845	46,370
Single responses	107,815	52,830	54,985	87,395	42,940	44,450
Official languages	105,955	51,920	54,035	79,825	39,090	40,740
English	105,120	51,545	53,575	79,385	38,885	40,500
French	840	375	460	435	205	235
Non-official languages	1,860	910	945	7,570	3,855	3,715
Aboriginal languages	60	30	30	15	10	5
Algonquian languages	60	30	30	10	5	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	60	30	25	5	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	60	30	30	10	5	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,800	880	915	7,555	3,845	3,710
Afro-Asiatic languages	25	15	15	550	285	265
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	80	40	45
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	85	35	45
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	25	15	10	465	245	220
Amharic	0	0	0	15	5	10
Arabic	20	15	10	385	210	175
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	15	5	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	10	0	5
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	40	20	20
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	30	15	20	205	105	100
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	5	5	5	0	5
Vietnamese	25	10	15	200	100	100
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	95	45	45	1,635	820	815
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	0	110	50	60
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ilocano	5	0	0	70	35	35
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	90	45	45	1,420	710	710
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	5
Dravidian languages	25	10	10	170	85	85
Kannada	5	0	0	0	5	0
Malayalam	10	5	5	105	50	55
Tamil	5	5	0	20	10	10
Telugu	5	5	0	40	25	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,160	565	600	3,705	1,930	1,775
Albanian	0	0	0	55	25	30
Armenian	15	5	5	0	0	5
Balto-Slavic languages	435	210	220	560	285	275
Baltic languages	5	5	5	5	0	0
Latvian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	425	210	220	560	280	275
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	5	5	5	0	0
Bulgarian	5	5	5	5	0	5
Croatian	20	10	10	30	15	10
Czech	20	10	10	0	0	0
Macedonian	25	15	15	0	0	0
Polish	170	85	85	60	25	30
Russian	125	55	70	270	140	130
Serbian	5	5	0	15	5	10
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	5	0	0	5
Slovak	5	5	5	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ukrainian	30	15	15	175	85	85
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	180	90	95	65	25	40
Afrikaans	5	5	5	30	15	15
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	20	10	5	5	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	160	75	85	40	15	25
Icelandic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	50	20	25	140	65	80
Indo-Iranian languages	165	80	80	2,580	1,375	1,205
Indo-Aryan languages	130	70	65	2,370	1,255	1,115
Bengali	0	0	0	205	105	100
Gujarati	60	30	30	485	265	220
Hindi	15	0	5	170	90	80
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	0	5	10	10	5
Nepali	0	0	0	40	15	25
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	45	25	20	695	360	335
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Urdu	20	10	10	765	410	355
Iranian languages	30	15	15	190	105	90
Kurdish	5	5	0	10	5	5
Pashto	0	0	0	75	45	30
Persian (Farsi)	25	15	10	110	60	55
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	5
Italic (Romance) languages	325	155	170	295	160	140
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	210	100	110	45	20	20
Portuguese	55	20	35	30	10	15
Romanian	10	10	5	30	15	15
Spanish	50	25	25	195	110	90
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	5	5	15	5	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	80	40	40	175	85	90
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	0	0	110	55	60
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	5	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	5	5
Igbo	5	0	0	10	5	10
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	10	5	10
Shona	0	5	0	5	5	5
Swahili	0	0	0	20	5	10
Wolof	0	0	0	5	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	15	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Dinka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sign languages	35	25	10	25	10	15
American Sign Language	5	0	5	5	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	15	5	20	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	290	145	145	870	425	440
Chinese languages	285	140	140	775	380	395
Cantonese	115	55	55	150	75	75
Hakka	5	5	5	0	0	0
Mandarin	145	70	75	525	255	265
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	10	5	100	45	50
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	90	45	45
Burmese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Karenic languages	5	0	0	80	40	40
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	5	5	20	5	10
Lao	0	0	0	15	5	5
Thai	5	0	0	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	5	30	15	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	20	10	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	5	0	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Uralic languages	45	15	30	25	10	15
Estonian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Finnish	5	0	5	0	0	0
Hungarian	30	15	20	30	15	15
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	10	5	5
Multiple responses	1,400	655	745	3,815	1,900	1,915
English and French	200	85	110	120	55	60
English and non-official language	1,180	560	620	3,600	1,790	1,805
French and non-official language	5	5	0	15	10	5
English, French and non-official language	20	10	10	80	45	40
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	109,215	53,490	55,725	91,210	44,845	46,370
None	103,575	50,955	52,625	82,355	40,480	41,875
English	1,245	575	670	3,690	1,875	1,815
French	1,920	825	1,100	1,075	465	615
Non-official language	2,380	1,105	1,280	3,865	1,905	1,960
Aboriginal	350	170	180	95	40	55
Non-Aboriginal	2,030	935	1,095	3,770	1,865	1,910
English and French	5	5	5	15	0	10
English and non-official language	30	15	15	130	75	55
French and non-official language	55	20	35	75	35	40
English, French and non-official language	0	5	5	5	0	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	93,440	45,310	48,135	73,730	35,850	37,880
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	90,420	43,840	46,580	71,170	34,725	36,435
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,255	36,299	27,314	46,549	54,478	40,304
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	90,460	43,850	46,615	71,175	34,730	36,445
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,673	32,761	25,369	40,671	46,318	35,865
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	79,270	38,920	40,350	67,215	33,215	33,995
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,686	34,574	23,860	44,955	53,509	37,675
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	68,840	31,410	37,430	43,330	17,535	25,800
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,409	8,377	8,456	3,842	2,468	4,358
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	61,475	31,430	30,040	57,915	29,490	28,430
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,337	33,660	25,890	45,632	53,323	39,298
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	93,470	45,340	48,130	73,875	35,925	37,945
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	90,455	43,865	46,590	71,365	34,870	36,495
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,257	47,390	35,482	55,871	64,943	47,202
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	90,495	43,865	46,630	71,370	34,875	36,490
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,987	39,421	30,816	45,734	52,143	39,608
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	79,160	38,940	40,220	67,510	33,390	34,120
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,209	46,161	32,479	54,593	64,359	45,037
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	68,835	31,295	37,540	43,430	17,705	25,730
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,123	8,986	9,237	6,940	6,537	7,217
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	61,475	31,365	30,110	57,995	29,600	28,395
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,167	42,848	33,291	53,390	61,421	45,017
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	93,465	45,335	48,130	73,870	35,925	37,950
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	28,615	15,585	13,030	30,360	16,570	13,785
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	48,776	53,072	44,063	63,309	70,426	56,641
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	56,918	62,190	50,612	71,688	79,322	62,512
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	83.0	86.3	79.1	92.5	95.0	89.2
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	63.4	66.2	59.9	77.6	80.3	74.1
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	17.0	13.7	20.9	7.5	5.0	10.8
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	93,440	45,310	48,130	73,730	35,850	37,885
Without total income	3,020	1,470	1,545	2,560	1,125	1,445
With total income	90,420	43,845	46,585	71,165	34,730	36,435
Percentage with total income	96.8	96.8	96.8	96.5	96.9	96.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	11,860	5,415	6,445	7,285	3,035	4,250
$10,000 to $19,999	17,245	6,975	10,275	7,735	2,940	4,795
$20,000 to $29,999	14,570	6,175	8,400	7,685	2,960	4,725
$30,000 to $39,999	11,435	5,255	6,180	7,510	3,185	4,320
$40,000 to $49,999	9,750	4,755	5,000	8,095	3,655	4,440
$50,000 to $59,999	7,225	3,965	3,260	7,085	3,515	3,575
$60,000 to $69,999	5,120	2,995	2,125	5,650	2,955	2,700
$70,000 to $79,999	3,540	2,190	1,350	4,505	2,510	1,990
$80,000 to $89,999	2,660	1,625	1,040	3,890	2,230	1,655
$90,000 to $99,999	2,150	1,180	970	3,030	1,770	1,265
$100,000 and over	4,870	3,325	1,545	8,705	5,970	2,735
$100,000 to $149,999	3,490	2,300	1,190	6,375	4,200	2,185
$150,000 and over	1,380	1,020	360	2,320	1,775	550
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	93,440	45,310	48,130	73,730	35,850	37,885
Without after-tax income	2,980	1,460	1,520	2,555	1,120	1,435
With after-tax income	90,460	43,850	46,615	71,175	34,730	36,445
Percentage with after-tax income	96.8	96.8	96.9	96.5	96.9	96.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	12,385	5,560	6,830	7,530	3,095	4,435
$10,000 to $19,999	17,990	7,265	10,720	8,175	3,115	5,055
$20,000 to $29,999	16,725	7,265	9,465	9,095	3,550	5,545
$30,000 to $39,999	13,505	6,375	7,125	10,095	4,490	5,610
$40,000 to $49,999	10,545	5,535	5,015	9,870	4,825	5,040
$50,000 to $59,999	6,835	4,030	2,810	7,840	4,125	3,710
$60,000 to $69,999	4,370	2,650	1,725	5,925	3,375	2,550
$70,000 to $79,999	3,100	1,825	1,285	4,370	2,525	1,840
$80,000 and over	5,000	3,355	1,650	8,275	5,620	2,655
$80,000 to $89,999	1,865	1,140	730	2,855	1,725	1,130
$90,000 to $99,999	995	680	315	1,795	1,225	570
$100,000 and over	2,140	1,540	605	3,620	2,665	955
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	93,440	45,310	48,130	73,730	35,845	37,880
Without employment income	31,970	13,880	18,090	15,810	6,360	9,450
With employment income	61,470	31,430	30,040	57,920	29,485	28,430
Percentage with employment income	65.8	69.4	62.4	78.6	82.3	75.1
Under $5,000 (including loss)	10,180	5,245	4,935	5,370	2,355	3,015
$5,000 to $9,999	5,285	2,340	2,940	3,375	1,450	1,925
$10,000 to $19,999	8,395	3,650	4,745	5,895	2,515	3,380
$20,000 to $29,999	7,310	3,325	3,985	5,440	2,360	3,080
$30,000 to $39,999	6,835	3,105	3,725	5,505	2,435	3,070
$40,000 to $49,999	6,045	3,050	2,990	5,905	2,700	3,200
$50,000 to $59,999	4,760	2,655	2,110	5,445	2,780	2,665
$60,000 to $69,999	3,240	2,000	1,240	4,410	2,340	2,070
$70,000 to $79,999	2,435	1,555	885	3,570	2,010	1,560
$80,000 and over	6,985	4,505	2,480	12,995	8,530	4,470
$80,000 to $89,999	1,890	1,155	730	3,390	1,945	1,445
$90,000 to $99,999	1,780	925	850	2,555	1,535	1,020
$100,000 and over	3,315	2,420	895	7,060	5,050	2,005
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	46,785	...	...	36,895	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	63,367	...	...	91,470	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	56,582	...	...	77,402	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	12,725	...	...	9,945	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,869	...	...	50,811	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,269	...	...	43,195	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	34,060	...	...	26,950	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	77,926	...	...	111,616	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	69,330	...	...	94,040	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	46,765	...	...	36,895	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	79,798	...	...	108,059	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	67,703	...	...	88,462	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	12,730	...	...	9,945	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,639	...	...	57,879	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,142	...	...	47,233	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	34,035	...	...	26,955	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	94,070	...	...	126,578	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	79,882	...	...	103,679	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	46,785	...	...	36,895	...	...
Under $5,000	555	...	...	395	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	580	...	...	210	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,425	...	...	375	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,895	...	...	745	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,440	...	...	1,020	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,960	...	...	860	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,270	...	...	1,010	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,420	...	...	1,090	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,315	...	...	1,255	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,160	...	...	1,235	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,105	...	...	2,595	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,655	...	...	2,545	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,295	...	...	2,395	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,900	...	...	2,380	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,540	...	...	2,150	...	...
$100,000 and over	12,285	...	...	16,640	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,715	...	...	4,740	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,915	...	...	3,785	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,760	...	...	4,670	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,890	...	...	3,445	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	46,790	...	...	36,895	...	...
Under $5,000	605	...	...	420	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	585	...	...	225	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,465	...	...	380	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,980	...	...	790	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,690	...	...	1,105	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,145	...	...	1,030	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,615	...	...	1,305	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,865	...	...	1,525	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,630	...	...	1,535	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,610	...	...	1,590	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,675	...	...	3,160	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,165	...	...	3,160	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,640	...	...	2,940	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,005	...	...	2,670	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,450	...	...	2,485	...	...
$100,000 and over	8,665	...	...	12,570	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,110	...	...	4,970	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,125	...	...	3,385	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,430	...	...	4,215	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	32,935	...	...	25,805	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	77,448	...	...	111,280	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	68,912	...	...	93,626	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	15,195	...	...	9,805	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	72,655	...	...	102,784	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	64,431	...	...	86,232	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	11,455	...	...	11,570	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	103,723	...	...	135,500	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	90,363	...	...	112,771	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	5,295	...	...	3,695	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,094	...	...	67,825	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	44,533	...	...	59,936	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	32,940	...	...	25,960	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	93,893	...	...	126,134	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	79,610	...	...	103,123	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	15,105	...	...	9,825	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	88,913	...	...	118,877	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	74,545	...	...	96,512	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	11,500	...	...	11,560	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	117,963	...	...	149,634	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	99,736	...	...	121,908	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	5,265	...	...	3,770	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	56,484	...	...	76,586	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	50,351	...	...	65,318	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	16,660	7,765	8,895	13,630	6,525	7,105
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,084	30,304	28,036	46,077	49,597	43,343
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	26,908	27,757	26,211	39,653	42,244	37,860
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	16,540	7,640	8,900	13,400	6,525	6,875
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	38,648	40,357	37,182	53,190	56,577	49,973
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	32,893	33,604	32,282	43,808	46,041	41,687
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	108,540	53,190	55,355	90,985	44,750	46,230
In the bottom half of the distribution	58,850	28,220	30,630	32,205	15,125	17,085
In the bottom decile	10,920	5,275	5,645	5,265	2,540	2,720
In the second decile	12,470	5,630	6,845	5,580	2,390	3,185
In the third decile	12,515	6,045	6,470	6,210	2,860	3,350
In the fourth decile	11,835	5,790	6,040	7,145	3,430	3,715
In the fifth decile	11,110	5,480	5,630	8,015	3,900	4,115
In the top half of the distribution	49,690	24,970	24,725	58,775	29,630	29,140
In the sixth decile	11,420	5,620	5,800	9,455	4,620	4,825
In the seventh decile	10,975	5,520	5,455	10,400	5,150	5,255
In the eighth decile	10,325	5,185	5,140	12,045	6,005	6,040
In the ninth decile	9,540	4,845	4,695	13,860	6,995	6,870
In the top decile	7,430	3,795	3,630	13,020	6,860	6,155
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	107,015	52,420	54,595	90,985	44,755	46,230
0 to 17 years	18,105	9,440	8,660	20,195	10,375	9,820
0 to 5 years	5,430	2,880	2,550	7,435	3,850	3,585
18 to 64 years	64,480	31,295	33,195	59,830	29,545	30,285
65 years and over	24,430	11,690	12,745	10,955	4,830	6,125
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	15,725	7,285	8,435	7,500	3,370	4,135
0 to 17 years	3,660	1,935	1,730	2,450	1,230	1,220
0 to 5 years	1,290	700	590	1,020	520	500
18 to 64 years	9,310	4,305	5,010	4,270	1,925	2,350
65 years and over	2,750	1,055	1,695	780	210	565
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	14.7	13.9	15.5	8.2	7.5	8.9
0 to 17 years (%)	20.2	20.5	20.0	12.1	11.9	12.4
0 to 5 years (%)	23.8	24.3	23.1	13.7	13.5	13.9
18 to 64 years (%)	14.4	13.8	15.1	7.1	6.5	7.8
65 years and over (%)	11.3	9.0	13.3	7.1	4.3	9.2
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	6,735	3,345	3,390	4,520	2,220	2,300
0 to 17 years	1,380	725	655	1,310	680	625
0 to 5 years	485	265	225	530	275	260
18 to 64 years	4,990	2,440	2,550	3,030	1,485	1,550
65 years and over	365	180	185	180	55	125
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.3	6.4	6.2	5.0	5.0	5.0
0 to 17 years (%)	7.6	7.7	7.6	6.5	6.6	6.4
0 to 5 years (%)	8.9	9.2	8.8	7.1	7.1	7.3
18 to 64 years (%)	7.7	7.8	7.7	5.1	5.0	5.1
65 years and over (%)	1.5	1.5	1.5	1.6	1.1	2.0
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	108,535	53,170	55,365	91,200	44,905	46,295
Official languages	108,350	53,075	55,275	90,345	44,545	45,795
English	108,320	53,060	55,255	90,255	44,510	45,740
French	8,395	3,610	4,785	6,065	2,745	3,320
Non-official languages	8,730	4,140	4,595	18,075	8,860	9,215
Aboriginal languages	745	340	405	235	100	135
Algonquian languages	695	335	365	185	80	105
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	175	75	100
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	35	20	20
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	20	10	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	120	50	70
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	690	330	360	10	0	0
Algonquin	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	680	330	355	10	0	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	10	10	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	0	10	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	40	0	30	0	10	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	50	20	25
Dakota	0	0	0	45	20	25
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	7,995	3,805	4,195	17,860	8,760	9,095
Afro-Asiatic languages	140	75	65	1,205	675	530
Berber languages	0	0	0	20	15	10
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	155	60	95
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	20	15	0
Somali	0	0	0	135	50	85
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	140	75	60	1,055	615	440
Amharic	0	0	0	95	35	60
Arabic	60	30	25	810	505	305
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	45	30	15
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	50	30	25	110	55	55
Maltese	35	20	15	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	85	50	35
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	65	25	35	360	170	185
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	10	20	0	10
Vietnamese	55	25	30	340	165	175
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	385	130	265	3,355	1,585	1,770
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	10
Cebuano	0	0	0	350	190	155
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	30	15	15
Ilocano	15	0	15	220	100	115
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	0	20	10	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	55	30	25
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	370	125	245	3,220	1,520	1,700
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	10	10	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	20	0	10	15	15	10
Creole languages	15	0	10	70	30	35
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	10	25	10	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	45	20	25
Dravidian languages	70	30	40	355	180	175
Kannada	10	0	10	35	20	20
Malayalam	65	30	45	200	90	105
Tamil	30	10	20	85	45	35
Telugu	0	0	0	70	45	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	6,065	2,960	3,105	9,860	4,935	4,925
Albanian	0	10	0	160	75	85
Armenian	30	15	10	0	0	10
Balto-Slavic languages	1,420	640	780	1,570	705	865
Baltic languages	75	35	40	45	20	20
Latvian	70	30	35	40	25	20
Lithuanian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,350	605	745	1,550	690	855
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bosnian	15	10	10	35	10	25
Bulgarian	15	10	10	10	10	10
Croatian	50	25	20	80	40	35
Czech	110	40	75	10	0	10
Macedonian	55	20	30	0	0	0
Polish	525	225	300	265	110	155
Russian	235	105	130	655	330	325
Serbian	50	20	25	80	25	50
Serbo-Croatian	40	20	20	0	0	0
Slovak	50	20	30	10	10	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	65	25	35	25	10	15
Ukrainian	275	135	135	675	295	385
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	20	10	10	10	10	0
Scottish Gaelic	15	15	0	0	0	0
Welsh	10	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Germanic languages	2,330	1,170	1,160	1,240	550	690
Afrikaans	45	30	15	160	60	100
Danish	50	25	25	20	15	10
Dutch	545	250	295	140	50	85
Frisian	20	0	15	0	0	0
German	1,645	855	790	880	410	470
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	25	15	10	25	10	15
Swedish	30	15	20	15	10	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	10	0	0	10	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	155	90	65	565	305	255
Indo-Iranian languages	330	180	155	4,895	2,595	2,300
Indo-Aryan languages	285	155	130	4,635	2,445	2,190
Bengali	0	0	0	410	220	195
Gujarati	95	50	45	850	460	390
Hindi	95	45	50	1,770	940	825
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	10	0
Konkani	10	0	0	10	10	0
Marathi	0	0	0	55	35	20
Nepali	0	0	0	90	45	45
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	135	80	55	1,760	975	785
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	10	35	15	20
Urdu	20	15	10	1,560	755	805
Iranian languages	45	25	20	350	195	160
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	125	65	55
Persian (Farsi)	50	25	25	230	130	105
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,950	960	995	1,620	805	810
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	1,000	575	430	255	135	120
Portuguese	235	105	125	70	30	30
Romanian	30	15	20	90	25	60
Spanish	750	300	455	1,245	630	615
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	75	25	45	175	60	115
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	140	65	75	255	100	155
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	60	30	25	535	245	285
Akan (Twi)	15	15	0	35	15	20
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	0	10
Igbo	0	0	0	145	55	90
Lingala	10	10	0	15	10	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	45	15	35
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	25	15	15
Shona	10	0	10	0	0	10
Swahili	30	15	15	80	50	35
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	150	65	80
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	60	30
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	35	20	15
Dinka	0	0	0	20	10	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	0	10
Sign languages	250	90	160	115	45	75
American Sign Language	120	40	80	30	10	20
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	130	50	85	85	30	50
Sino-Tibetan languages	550	260	295	1,575	775	800
Chinese languages	545	260	290	1,405	690	715
Cantonese	265	135	130	385	190	195
Hakka	10	10	10	10	0	0
Mandarin	275	115	155	935	460	480
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	10	0	30	15	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	30	10	15	190	105	90
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	170	85	85
Burmese	0	0	0	30	15	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	155	80	75
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	10	15	150	55	100
Lao	0	0	0	110	35	75
Thai	20	10	15	55	25	35
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	15	15	0	95	60	35
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	15	15	0	70	45	25
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	20	10	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	320	155	165	225	85	135
Estonian	60	35	30	0	0	0
Finnish	75	20	55	15	10	10
Hungarian	180	100	80	205	80	125
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	25	10	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	108,535	53,175	55,365	91,195	44,900	46,295
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	106,845	52,465	54,380	81,820	40,105	41,715
Canadian citizens aged under 18	18,350	9,640	8,715	18,430	9,535	8,895
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	88,495	42,825	45,670	63,395	30,575	32,820
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,690	705	985	9,375	4,795	4,580
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	108,535	53,170	55,365	91,200	44,905	46,295
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	98,855	48,595	50,260	75,045	36,810	38,240
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	9,555	4,505	5,050	14,575	7,240	7,330
Before 1981	6,300	3,040	3,265	2,135	1,010	1,120
1981 to 1990	970	465	505	715	350	360
1991 to 2000	935	475	460	1,110	505	605
2001 to 2010	945	375	570	4,115	2,085	2,030
2001 to 2005	515	190	330	1,130	550	580
2006 to 2010	430	190	240	2,985	1,525	1,455
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	400	155	250	6,500	3,290	3,210
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	120	70	50	1,575	845	730
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	9,555	4,510	5,050	14,575	7,245	7,335
Under 5 years	1,275	655	615	1,560	805	755
5 to 14 years	2,055	1,000	1,055	2,525	1,255	1,270
15 to 24 years	2,530	1,160	1,375	2,610	1,235	1,380
25 to 44 years	3,250	1,485	1,765	6,785	3,385	3,400
45 years and over	445	205	240	1,095	565	535
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	9,555	4,505	5,050	14,575	7,240	7,335
Americas	1,005	425	580	1,250	600	650
Brazil	15	0	10	20	10	10
Colombia	10	0	10	15	10	10
El Salvador	0	0	0	80	45	35
Guyana	65	30	30	25	15	15
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	80	30	50	215	95	125
Mexico	30	0	20	95	55	35
Peru	15	10	10	30	10	20
Trinidad and Tobago	70	45	30	35	20	20
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	550	215	330	495	220	280
Other places of birth in Americas	185	85	95	235	130	110
Europe	6,805	3,320	3,485	2,720	1,290	1,425
Bosnia and Herzegovina	20	15	10	50	10	40
Croatia	45	20	25	55	30	25
France	50	25	25	25	10	15
Germany	1,015	535	485	215	105	115
Greece	105	45	65	200	110	90
Hungary	115	55	60	45	0	35
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	115	55	60	100	55	45
Italy	560	320	240	105	60	45
Netherlands	465	220	245	120	65	60
Poland	330	140	200	170	70	100
Portugal	170	75	90	10	10	0
Romania	65	35	30	60	25	30
Russian Federation	85	40	45	90	30	65
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	50	25	25	20	10	10
Ukraine	115	45	65	360	175	190
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,845	1,340	1,495	765	375	390
Other places of birth in Europe	660	320	340	325	145	180
Africa	240	115	125	1,300	630	665
Algeria	0	0	0	30	25	10
Egypt	45	20	25	75	40	40
Ethiopia	0	0	0	120	55	65
Kenya	35	15	20	55	25	30
Morocco	0	0	0	30	25	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	320	155	165
Somalia	0	0	0	80	35	45
South Africa, Republic of	80	30	50	180	55	125
Other places of birth in Africa	70	45	25	400	215	195
Asia	1,465	625	840	9,245	4,680	4,565
Afghanistan	0	0	0	120	55	65
Bangladesh	0	0	0	265	135	130
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	325	130	200	780	365	415
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	35	20	15	95	45	50
India	250	125	125	2,085	1,115	970
IranCensus data footnote 61	40	20	15	50	25	25
Iraq	0	0	10	70	50	20
Japan	20	10	10	25	0	30
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	105	45	60	185	75	105
Lebanon	10	10	0	35	25	10
Pakistan	40	15	25	1,120	575	545
Philippines	370	135	235	3,235	1,570	1,660
Sri Lanka	10	0	15	35	15	20
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	0	0	155	80	80
Taiwan	35	15	20	20	10	10
Viet Nam	70	30	40	260	125	130
Other places of birth in Asia	140	60	80	720	405	315
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	40	20	20	65	40	25
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	400	150	255	6,500	3,295	3,210
Americas	60	15	45	245	110	135
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	10	10	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	65	25	40
Mexico	0	0	0	25	10	15
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	45	0	35	95	50	45
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	10	0	10	40	15	20
Europe	105	45	60	625	315	310
France	10	0	10	15	10	10
Germany	0	10	0	10	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	60	35	25
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	10	10	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	25	10	20
Ukraine	0	0	0	140	65	75
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	70	30	40	115	65	50
Other places of birth in Europe	30	15	20	250	125	125
Africa	20	10	10	505	240	270
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	35	25	15
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	15	10	10
Eritrea	0	0	0	20	10	10
Ethiopia	0	0	0	35	20	15
Morocco	0	0	0	20	15	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	190	85	95
Somalia	0	0	0	45	15	25
South Africa, Republic of	15	10	10	50	10	40
Tunisia	0	0	0	15	10	15
Other places of birth in Africa	10	0	0	90	45	45
Asia	205	75	125	5,095	2,600	2,495
Afghanistan	0	0	0	65	30	40
Bangladesh	0	0	0	155	85	75
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	40	20	20	380	200	185
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	65	30	35	1,540	820	715
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	45	25	15
Israel	0	0	0	15	10	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	15	10	10	120	50	70
Lebanon	0	0	0	15	20	0
Nepal	0	0	0	20	10	15
Pakistan	0	0	0	500	255	245
Philippines	65	25	45	1,885	905	980
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	15	10	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	150	75	75
Taiwan	10	0	0	10	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	10	0	10
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	40	30	10
Viet Nam	0	0	0	45	30	15
Other places of birth in Asia	20	0	20	70	40	30
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	0	10	25	25	0
Australia	10	0	10	25	25	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	108,535	53,170	55,365	91,200	44,900	46,295
First generationCensus data footnote 69	10,060	4,760	5,300	16,350	8,195	8,150
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	15,470	7,610	7,860	12,465	5,920	6,540
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	83,000	40,800	42,200	62,390	30,785	31,605
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	3,385	1,530	1,855	12,525	6,285	6,245
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,635	770	870	8,805	4,555	4,250
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	720	465	255	3,710	2,400	1,310
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	910	300	610	5,090	2,160	2,935
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,425	560	860	2,220	960	1,260
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	290	180	110	1,470	755	710
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	35	15	20	35	15	25
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	108,535	53,170	55,365	91,195	44,900	46,295
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	11,025	5,385	5,640	6,970	3,295	3,675
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	10,700	5,250	5,445	6,825	3,215	3,610
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	4,700	2,270	2,425	3,625	1,700	1,925
Métis	5,940	2,955	2,980	3,170	1,505	1,670
Inuk (Inuit)	60	25	35	25	10	10
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	175	85	95	100	55	45
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	155	50	100	40	25	15
Non-Aboriginal identity	97,505	47,790	49,720	84,230	41,605	42,625
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	108,535	53,170	55,365	91,200	44,905	46,295
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	4,065	1,945	2,120	3,365	1,530	1,835
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	104,465	51,225	53,245	87,830	43,365	44,465
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	108,535	53,170	55,365	91,200	44,905	46,295
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	2,695	1,395	1,300	2,385	1,115	1,270
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	2,645	1,365	1,280	2,255	1,025	1,230
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	1,745	895	845	1,650	770	880
Métis single ancestry	885	465	420	600	255	340
Inuit single ancestry	10	10	10	0	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	50	30	25	130	80	40
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	50	30	20	125	80	45
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	10,000	4,830	5,170	5,225	2,485	2,740
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	9,655	4,680	4,970	4,920	2,350	2,570
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,610	2,180	2,430	2,420	1,140	1,280
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,990	2,480	2,510	2,485	1,200	1,280
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	50	20	30	15	15	10
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	340	145	195	305	130	170
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	325	145	180	305	135	170
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	10	15	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	95,840	46,945	48,895	83,590	41,305	42,280
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	108,535	53,170	55,365	91,195	44,900	46,295
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	3,335	1,610	1,725	15,715	7,960	7,755
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	595	310	285	5,260	2,775	2,485
Chinese	710	325	380	1,615	800	820
Black	720	410	315	2,090	1,010	1,080
Filipino	575	220	355	3,695	1,785	1,915
Latin American	120	40	80	525	310	210
Arab	45	25	20	600	355	245
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	80	45	40	795	380	415
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	45	20	25	345	185	160
Korean	135	55	80	285	105	180
Japanese	135	70	65	130	50	80
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	85	40	50	125	65	60
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	85	50	35	260	140	115
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	105,200	51,560	53,640	75,480	36,940	38,540
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	108,535	53,170	55,365	91,200	44,900	46,295
North American Aboriginal origins	12,695	6,225	6,465	7,610	3,595	4,010
First Nations (North American Indian)	6,730	3,245	3,485	4,500	2,125	2,370
Inuit	85	35	50	30	15	10
Métis	6,270	3,120	3,150	3,510	1,675	1,840
Other North American origins	42,455	20,920	21,535	18,650	9,120	9,530
Acadian	75	35	40	45	30	20
American	1,055	530	525	1,300	610	690
Canadian	41,570	20,530	21,035	17,685	8,640	9,050
New Brunswicker	0	0	10	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	105	40	65	10	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	30	10	25	0	0	0
Québécois	70	35	40	30	10	15
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	10	10	10
European origins	82,725	40,145	42,580	66,745	32,435	34,310
British Isles origins	62,430	29,860	32,570	39,405	19,365	20,035
Channel Islander	10	10	10	0	0	0
Cornish	10	10	0	0	0	0
English	38,565	18,560	20,005	22,940	11,355	11,580
Irish	25,525	11,550	13,975	15,405	7,280	8,125
Manx	70	20	50	15	10	0
Scottish	27,670	12,960	14,715	18,240	8,955	9,280
Welsh	2,110	960	1,150	1,985	1,030	955
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	3,245	1,545	1,700	2,095	1,090	1,005
French origins	18,920	8,820	10,105	10,250	4,835	5,415
Alsatian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	10	0	0	0	0	0
French	18,915	8,815	10,100	10,245	4,830	5,410
Western European origins (except French origins)	17,285	8,660	8,620	30,345	14,780	15,565
Austrian	810	445	365	2,865	1,395	1,475
Bavarian	10	0	0	10	0	0
Belgian	315	110	205	805	370	435
Dutch	5,205	2,575	2,635	2,740	1,460	1,280
Flemish	20	15	10	50	25	25
Frisian	10	10	10	10	10	0
German	11,645	5,835	5,810	26,610	12,825	13,785
Luxembourger	10	10	0	35	25	10
Swiss	535	260	270	365	225	145
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	15	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	2,335	1,045	1,290	8,685	4,000	4,685
Danish	540	215	330	955	425	530
Finnish	645	320	325	410	200	210
Icelandic	70	40	30	680	295	385
Norwegian	480	210	265	4,530	2,150	2,375
Swedish	570	250	325	2,760	1,225	1,530
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	140	55	85	305	135	170
Eastern European origins	8,050	3,890	4,160	22,885	10,995	11,890
Bulgarian	85	45	40	70	40	30
Byelorussian	0	0	0	70	15	50
Czech	360	195	165	400	215	185
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	105	50	50	220	105	115
Estonian	130	60	65	15	0	15
Hungarian	985	550	435	3,895	1,935	1,965
Latvian	175	80	90	110	65	45
Lithuanian	165	105	60	120	50	70
Moldovan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Polish	3,120	1,430	1,690	5,970	2,705	3,260
Romanian	310	185	120	2,015	1,025	995
Russian	750	345	410	3,215	1,490	1,730
Slovak	205	120	85	100	60	45
Ukrainian	2,810	1,245	1,565	12,045	5,720	6,330
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	30	10	20	60	30	30
Southern European origins	7,020	3,505	3,520	4,095	2,035	2,060
Albanian	10	0	0	175	75	100
Bosnian	0	0	0	40	20	20
Catalan	10	0	0	15	10	10
Croatian	130	60	75	260	95	160
Cypriot	20	15	0	20	25	0
Greek	550	295	255	835	465	370
Italian	4,470	2,320	2,150	1,615	845	770
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	165	75	90	0	0	0
Maltese	285	175	115	0	0	0
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	675	295	380	155	60	95
Serbian	95	55	40	200	85	120
Sicilian	10	0	0	10	0	0
Slovenian	195	80	110	100	25	70
Spanish	500	175	330	745	365	390
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	125	50	75	180	85	95
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	35	20	20	10	0	0
Other European origins	430	205	225	495	255	235
Basque	10	10	0	0	0	0
Jewish	175	90	90	335	150	180
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	20	15	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	0	0	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	240	105	135	135	85	50
Caribbean origins	915	450	460	780	390	390
Antiguan	15	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Barbadian	50	25	30	25	20	10
Bermudan	25	10	15	0	0	10
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	10	0	0	25	30	0
Dominican	10	0	0	20	15	0
Grenadian	25	0	20	30	10	25
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	30	15	10	15	15	0
Jamaican	475	235	235	490	225	265
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	25	15	10	0	10	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	140	85	50	105	65	40
Vincentian/Grenadinian	10	0	0	10	10	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	90	50	45	55	10	45
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	60	30	35	10	0	10
Latin, Central and South American origins	385	165	225	855	480	375
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	30	15	10	45	30	15
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	40	0	35	40	20	20
Belizean	10	10	0	10	10	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	30	15	20	45	20	25
Chilean	0	0	0	160	115	45
Colombian	20	15	10	35	15	20
Costa Rican	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ecuadorian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Guatemalan	15	0	10	70	35	40
Guyanese	75	30	45	15	10	0
Hispanic	10	0	10	25	20	0
Honduran	0	0	0	15	10	10
Maya	10	0	10	20	10	10
Mexican	85	30	50	220	125	100
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	15	0	10
Panamanian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	30	25	0	40	0	35
Salvadorean	0	0	0	120	75	45
Uruguayan	0	0	0	15	0	10
Venezuelan	20	0	15	25	10	15
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	10	10	0	50	30	20
African origins	455	215	235	2,115	1,015	1,100
Central and West African origins	70	65	10	640	320	320
Akan	0	0	0	30	20	10
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	10	10	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	20	20	10	70	35	35
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	40	30	10	30	10	20
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	80	40	50
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	365	175	190
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	55	30	25
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	10	15	0	15	10	10
North African origins	85	50	35	370	220	150
Algerian	30	20	10	35	25	10
Berber	0	0	0	35	30	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	40	25	15	145	90	55
Libyan	0	0	0	70	45	30
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	40	25	20
Sudanese	0	0	0	55	20	35
Tunisian	0	0	0	25	0	20
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	110	30	80	745	320	430
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	60	20	40
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	135	90	45
Ethiopian	10	0	10	110	50	60
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Oromo	0	0	0	25	15	10
Rwandan	0	0	0	40	15	25
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	150	55	95
South African	95	35	65	135	50	90
Tanzanian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	10	30	15	20
Zambian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	10	0	10	70	30	40
Other African origins	185	75	115	385	175	210
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	30	25	10	70	35	35
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	155	45	110	325	145	175
Asian origins	2,805	1,340	1,465	13,055	6,630	6,430
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	395	215	185	1,075	625	445
Afghan	0	0	0	135	70	60
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	0	0	0	135	85	55
Armenian	85	45	35	20	0	10
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	10	0	10
Iranian	80	45	35	140	75	60
Iraqi	20	10	10	35	20	10
Israeli	20	10	10	10	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kurd	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	15	10	0
Lebanese	125	50	75	105	65	40
Palestinian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	45	25	15
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Syrian	30	25	10	280	160	125
Tajik	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tatar	0	0	0	15	10	0
Turk	20	20	0	145	90	60
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	25	10	10
Yemeni	0	0	0	10	10	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	20	10	10	45	20	20
South Asian origins	695	365	325	5,205	2,740	2,475
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	230	130	105
Bengali	0	0	0	55	20	35
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	560	295	270	3,345	1,820	1,525
Goan	30	20	15	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	45	15	25
Kashmiri	10	10	10	0	10	0
Nepali	0	0	0	90	50	45
Pakistani	30	15	15	1,215	600	615
Punjabi	50	30	20	250	145	105
Sinhalese	0	0	0	20	0	15
Sri Lankan	10	0	10	35	15	20
Tamil	0	10	0	10	10	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	10	10	0	195	85	115
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,750	770	980	6,920	3,355	3,570
Burmese	0	0	0	55	20	35
Cambodian (Khmer)	10	10	0	55	30	15
Chinese	785	350	435	2,005	975	1,030
Filipino	620	250	365	3,935	1,915	2,015
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	40	20	20	15	10	0
Japanese	150	70	80	170	65	105
Karen	0	0	0	80	50	30
Korean	145	70	75	285	110	175
Laotian	10	0	0	170	60	110
Malaysian	10	0	10	15	10	0
Mongolian	10	0	10	60	40	15
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	30	15	15	15	15	0
Thai	25	15	10	105	45	65
Tibetan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	65	30	35	365	175	190
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	10	0	0	55	40	20
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	10	0	0	55	40	20
Oceania origins	150	105	45	140	70	75
Australian	95	65	25	95	45	45
New Zealander	25	15	10	25	15	10
Pacific Islands origins	25	20	15	30	20	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Hawaiian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Maori	10	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	20	10	15
Samoan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	46,770	...	...	36,900	...	...
Owner	35,775	...	...	27,305	...	...
Renter	10,860	...	...	9,595	...	...
Band housing	130	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	46,765	...	...	36,895	...	...
Condominium	2,425	...	...	5,205	...	...
Not condominium	44,340	...	...	31,695	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	46,770	...	...	36,900	...	...
No bedrooms	150	...	...	135	...	...
1 bedroom	3,940	...	...	3,920	...	...
2 bedrooms	11,440	...	...	8,160	...	...
3 bedrooms	19,610	...	...	13,110	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	11,625	...	...	11,570	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	46,765	...	...	36,895	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	8,800	...	...	8,790	...	...
5 rooms	7,155	...	...	5,100	...	...
6 rooms	8,075	...	...	5,275	...	...
7 rooms	7,085	...	...	5,170	...	...
8 or more rooms	15,645	...	...	12,555	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.6	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	46,770	...	...	36,900	...	...
One person or fewer per room	46,615	...	...	36,030	...	...
More than 1 person per room	155	...	...	865	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	46,765	...	...	36,900	...	...
Suitable	45,380	...	...	35,090	...	...
Not suitable	1,385	...	...	1,805	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	46,765	...	...	36,895	...	...
1960 or before	13,180	...	...	7,125	...	...
1961 to 1980	13,575	...	...	14,160	...	...
1981 to 1990	6,705	...	...	4,690	...	...
1991 to 2000	5,695	...	...	2,070	...	...
2001 to 2005	2,825	...	...	1,445	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,975	...	...	2,480	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,810	...	...	4,920	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	46,765	...	...	36,895	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	43,230	...	...	34,560	...	...
Major repairs needed	3,535	...	...	2,335	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	46,765	...	...	36,900	...	...
1 household maintainer	27,550	...	...	20,275	...	...
2 household maintainers	18,340	...	...	15,665	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	875	...	...	955	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	46,765	...	...	36,900	...	...
15 to 24 years	850	...	...	1,320	...	...
25 to 34 years	4,640	...	...	7,135	...	...
35 to 44 years	5,875	...	...	7,385	...	...
45 to 54 years	8,795	...	...	6,765	...	...
55 to 64 years	10,850	...	...	6,950	...	...
65 to 74 years	9,040	...	...	4,080	...	...
75 to 84 years	4,980	...	...	2,255	...	...
85 years and over	1,740	...	...	1,005	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	45,645	...	...	36,860	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	33,665	...	...	29,660	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	11,985	...	...	7,200	...	...
30% to less than 100%	10,800	...	...	6,245	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	34,935	...	...	27,290	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	58.1	...	...	64.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	18.7	...	...	11.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,059	...	...	1,372	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,173	...	...	1,391	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	279,344	...	...	348,894	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	342,092	...	...	374,184	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	10,780	...	...	9,590	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	16.0	...	...	14.2	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	50.7	...	...	41.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	911	...	...	1,126	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	959	...	...	1,227	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	93,470	45,335	48,130	73,870	35,925	37,945
No certificate, diploma or degree	19,745	10,490	9,255	9,085	4,520	4,565
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	28,185	13,490	14,695	23,345	11,575	11,770
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	45,535	21,360	24,175	41,445	19,830	21,620
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	8,315	6,065	2,255	6,365	4,690	1,675
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,825	2,355	1,470	2,525	1,420	1,105
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,490	3,705	780	3,840	3,275	570
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	23,235	9,505	13,725	12,210	4,740	7,470
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,510	605	905	2,930	1,175	1,760
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	12,480	5,190	7,290	19,935	9,230	10,710
Bachelor's degree	9,195	3,610	5,580	14,570	6,590	7,985
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	865	350	520	985	525	460
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	410	285	125	445	235	215
Master's degree	1,770	820	955	3,440	1,580	1,860
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	240	125	115	500	305	195
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	57,135	27,410	29,725	51,845	25,690	26,155
No certificate, diploma or degree	7,880	4,545	3,335	2,975	1,675	1,305
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	17,255	8,465	8,785	15,120	7,860	7,255
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	32,005	14,395	17,605	33,750	16,150	17,595
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,275	3,830	1,440	4,870	3,715	1,155
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,515	1,560	955	1,880	1,105	775
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,760	2,270	490	2,990	2,610	380
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	17,255	7,030	10,225	9,785	3,925	5,855
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	895	345	550	2,180	845	1,330
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	8,580	3,190	5,385	16,915	7,665	9,250
Bachelor's degree	6,460	2,330	4,130	12,310	5,450	6,860
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	530	165	360	805	430	375
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	290	180	110	370	165	200
Master's degree	1,125	445	680	3,060	1,395	1,665
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	180	70	105	370	215	155
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	93,465	45,340	48,130	73,870	35,925	37,950
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	47,930	23,975	23,955	32,425	16,095	16,330
Education	3,005	775	2,235	3,705	1,045	2,655
13. Education	3,005	770	2,235	3,705	1,045	2,655
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,565	675	885	1,185	620	570
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	255	185	75	265	190	75
50. Visual and performing arts	1,305	495	810	925	430	495
Humanities	1,720	680	1,045	1,690	675	1,015
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	100	20	75	125	25	100
23. English language and literature/letters	460	145	310	470	140	335
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	420	135	295	365	130	230
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	10	10	10	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	80	40	35	135	60	80
39. Theology and religious vocations	235	150	85	270	145	130
54. History	355	180	170	245	160	90
55. French language and literature/letters	60	10	50	75	20	55
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,155	1,425	3,735	4,000	1,680	2,325
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	60	15	40	80	15	60
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	300	135	165	405	230	175
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,585	175	1,415	560	40	510
22. Legal professions and studies	785	220	570	665	280	385
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	110	10	95	40	10	30
42. Psychology	880	195	680	725	225	505
45. Social sciences	1,440	670	770	1,525	875	650
Business, management and public administration	7,795	2,615	5,185	9,950	3,600	6,350
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	15	15	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,120	165	960	880	240	645
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,660	2,445	4,210	9,055	3,360	5,700
Physical and life sciences and technologies	930	480	450	1,260	665	590
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	390	165	225	515	225	290
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	240	130	115	230	165	70
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	10	0	10
40. Physical sciences	220	165	55	390	265	130
41. Science technologies/technicians	75	20	55	105	15	90
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	985	520	465	1,840	1,260	585
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	730	435	295	1,550	1,140	405
25. Library science	100	10	85	110	30	80
27. Mathematics and statistics	135	60	75	170	75	95
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	20	15	10	15	15	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	10,250	9,680	575	8,205	7,610	600
04. Architecture and related services	215	150	65	255	160	95
14. Engineering	880	805	80	2,030	1,750	285
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,200	2,015	185	1,260	1,175	85
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,440	2,380	60	2,155	2,095	60
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,640	2,560	80	1,560	1,520	40
48. Precision production	1,875	1,775	100	945	905	40
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	855	580	270	550	380	165
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	415	260	155	370	255	120
03. Natural resources and conservation	440	320	115	175	130	50
Health and related fields	9,255	1,735	7,520	7,020	1,385	5,635
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	755	320	440	465	235	235
51. Health professions and related programs	8,375	1,330	7,050	6,455	1,085	5,375
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	120	85	30	100	70	25
Personal, protective and transportation services	4,010	2,200	1,805	2,030	900	1,125
12. Personal and culinary services	1,865	490	1,370	1,270	315	950
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	1,410	1,035	380	470	320	145
49. Transportation and materials moving	725	665	60	280	255	25
Other	15	0	15	10	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	0	15	15	10	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	57,140	27,410	29,730	51,845	25,690	26,155
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	25,135	13,015	12,120	18,095	9,535	8,560
Education	1,840	455	1,385	2,610	700	1,905
13. Education	1,835	455	1,385	2,605	700	1,910
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,070	450	620	935	490	445
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	185	135	50	195	145	50
50. Visual and performing arts	890	320	575	740	345	390
Humanities	1,060	385	680	1,375	545	835
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	50	0	45	115	25	90
23. English language and literature/letters	315	80	235	370	115	250
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	255	95	165	315	110	200
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	10	0	0	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	55	30	25	115	50	70
39. Theology and religious vocations	155	85	70	210	100	110
54. History	180	85	95	200	125	70
55. French language and literature/letters	40	0	35	55	15	40
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,815	870	2,945	3,450	1,420	2,030
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	40	15	25	75	20	60
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	230	105	130	365	200	165
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,295	115	1,180	435	40	390
22. Legal professions and studies	660	155	500	605	240	360
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	90	10	80	25	10	15
42. Psychology	580	95	485	640	175	465
45. Social sciences	920	375	540	1,305	730	570
Business, management and public administration	5,430	1,685	3,745	8,355	2,975	5,380
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	15	10	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	885	105	785	770	175	595
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	4,525	1,585	2,945	7,570	2,795	4,775
Physical and life sciences and technologies	675	320	365	975	505	470
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	295	110	180	410	160	250
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	155	80	75	175	130	50
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	10	0	15
40. Physical sciences	155	110	45	325	205	120
41. Science technologies/technicians	70	15	55	55	15	40
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	730	425	305	1,630	1,140	495
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	575	370	205	1,410	1,055	355
25. Library science	60	10	55	85	25	60
27. Mathematics and statistics	85	35	50	120	50	75
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	15	10	15	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	6,895	6,425	475	6,620	6,115	500
04. Architecture and related services	150	110	45	195	115	80
14. Engineering	485	420	70	1,695	1,450	245
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,515	1,350	170	1,065	1,000	65
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,630	1,575	55	1,760	1,710	55
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,760	1,695	65	1,160	1,125	40
48. Precision production	1,360	1,285	75	740	715	25
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	590	380	215	440	305	140
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	285	170	110	275	180	95
03. Natural resources and conservation	310	210	100	165	120	45
Health and related fields	6,790	1,275	5,515	5,690	1,175	4,510
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	585	235	350	410	220	190
51. Health professions and related programs	6,115	985	5,130	5,215	920	4,295
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	85	55	30	65	35	30
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,075	1,735	1,340	1,660	785	880
12. Personal and culinary services	1,385	395	990	1,025	300	725
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	0	0	15	10	0
43. Security and protective services	1,145	830	310	390	260	125
49. Transportation and materials moving	540	500	45	235	210	25
Other	15	0	15	10	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	0	15	10	10	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	93,465	45,335	48,130	73,870	35,925	37,950
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	47,930	23,975	23,955	32,430	16,095	16,330
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	45,535	21,360	24,175	41,445	19,830	21,620
Location of study inside Canada	42,270	19,635	22,635	34,305	16,250	18,050
Same as province or territory of residence	40,565	18,900	21,670	28,230	13,060	15,170
Different than province or territory of residence	1,705	735	965	6,070	3,190	2,880
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	3,265	1,730	1,540	7,140	3,580	3,565
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	695	375	315	825	440	385
Philippines	200	55	145	1,815	825	990
India	95	50	50	1,445	740	705
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	805	475	330	455	235	225
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	130	60	70	275	130	150
France	15	10	10	55	30	20
Other	1,325	705	620	2,270	1,185	1,090
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	57,135	27,410	29,725	51,845	25,685	26,155
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	25,135	13,015	12,120	18,100	9,535	8,565
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	32,000	14,400	17,605	33,745	16,155	17,595
Location of study inside Canada	30,285	13,605	16,680	27,565	13,050	14,515
Same as province or territory of residence	29,135	13,090	16,045	22,635	10,430	12,205
Different than province or territory of residence	1,150	515	635	4,930	2,620	2,305
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,715	795	925	6,185	3,105	3,080
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	460	230	230	625	320	310
Philippines	145	35	105	1,695	770	920
India	80	45	40	1,315	700	610
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	290	170	115	270	150	125
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	115	50	65	255	115	140
France	15	10	0	50	30	20
Other	610	255	360	1,975	1,015	960
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	93,465	45,335	48,130	73,875	35,925	37,950
In the labour force	54,555	27,905	26,650	54,130	28,090	26,035
Employed	50,290	25,495	24,800	51,115	26,425	24,685
Unemployed	4,260	2,410	1,850	3,020	1,670	1,345
Not in the labour force	38,910	17,430	21,480	19,740	7,835	11,910
Participation rate	58.4	61.6	55.4	73.3	78.2	68.6
Employment rate	53.8	56.2	51.5	69.2	73.6	65.0
Unemployment rate	7.8	8.6	6.9	5.6	5.9	5.2
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	93,465	45,335	48,130	73,870	35,925	37,950
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	36,085	16,040	20,045	17,635	6,900	10,730
Worked	57,385	29,300	28,085	56,235	29,025	27,215
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	29,490	16,150	13,340	31,010	17,020	13,990
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	27,890	13,145	14,745	25,225	12,005	13,230
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.7	42.7	42.7	43.8	44.3	43.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	54,555	27,905	26,650	54,130	28,090	26,035
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,155	600	550	635	295	345
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	53,400	27,305	26,095	53,495	27,800	25,695
Employee	46,465	22,860	23,605	48,910	24,925	23,990
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	6,935	4,440	2,495	4,585	2,880	1,700
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	54,550	27,905	26,645	54,130	28,095	26,040
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,155	600	550	635	295	345
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	53,405	27,305	26,100	53,495	27,805	25,690
0 Management occupations	5,395	3,315	2,075	5,625	3,520	2,105
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	6,405	1,510	4,890	9,955	3,045	6,910
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	2,010	1,610	400	4,055	3,190	865
3 Health occupations	4,390	880	3,505	4,350	790	3,560
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	6,260	1,895	4,360	6,485	2,210	4,275
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,205	495	710	1,405	685	715
6 Sales and service occupations	14,220	5,660	8,555	11,850	5,295	6,555
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	9,540	8,925	610	7,930	7,505	425
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,100	905	190	565	430	135
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,880	2,100	785	1,275	1,135	145
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	54,550	27,905	26,650	54,135	28,095	26,040
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,150	600	550	640	290	345
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	53,400	27,305	26,100	53,495	27,800	25,690
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	710	500	215	465	335	130
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	310	280	30	535	445	85
22 Utilities	360	295	65	825	480	345
23 Construction	5,175	4,645	535	4,350	3,835	520
31-33 Manufacturing	5,680	4,210	1,475	2,725	2,295	430
41 Wholesale trade	1,550	1,155	395	2,240	1,725	510
44-45 Retail trade	6,735	3,180	3,555	5,785	2,940	2,845
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,860	1,305	550	2,135	1,755	380
51 Information and cultural industries	705	330	375	1,880	1,105	770
52 Finance and insurance	980	300	675	3,420	1,325	2,095
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	860	530	335	845	420	425
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,250	1,050	1,205	3,035	1,750	1,285
55 Management of companies and enterprises	25	20	0	120	55	65
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,540	1,460	1,080	1,570	970	605
61 Educational services	3,045	785	2,270	3,855	1,260	2,590
62 Health care and social assistance	7,685	1,380	6,305	7,245	1,340	5,905
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	2,615	1,320	1,295	1,120	625	495
72 Accommodation and food services	4,245	1,525	2,720	3,585	1,525	2,060
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,370	1,160	1,210	2,380	1,090	1,285
91 Public administration	3,695	1,885	1,815	5,375	2,505	2,870
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	50,295	25,495	24,800	51,110	26,425	24,690
Worked at home	3,545	1,720	1,825	2,180	950	1,225
Worked outside Canada	130	85	45	80	55	30
No fixed workplace address	6,610	4,885	1,730	5,430	4,300	1,130
Worked at usual place	40,010	18,815	21,195	43,425	21,120	22,300
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	40,010	18,810	21,195	43,425	21,120	22,305
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	14,445	6,325	8,120	39,725	18,270	21,450
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	21,410	10,030	11,375	3,055	2,435	620
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	4,055	2,380	1,680	500	325	180
Commute to a different province or territory	100	70	25	145	95	50
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	46,620	23,695	22,925	48,855	25,420	23,435
Car, truck, van - as a driver	39,190	20,285	18,910	40,615	22,310	18,305
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,215	1,545	1,675	3,360	950	2,410
Public transit	905	295	615	2,510	940	1,570
Walked	2,410	1,060	1,350	1,490	660	835
Bicycle	340	245	95	550	400	155
Other method	555	275	280	320	165	155
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	46,620	23,695	22,925	48,855	25,420	23,435
Less than 15 minutes	18,475	8,410	10,065	15,920	7,575	8,350
15 to 29 minutes	14,090	6,595	7,495	26,470	14,030	12,435
30 to 44 minutes	6,685	3,595	3,090	4,490	2,465	2,020
45 to 59 minutes	3,075	1,825	1,250	1,060	725	330
60 minutes and over	4,295	3,270	1,025	915	620	300
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	46,620	23,695	22,925	48,855	25,420	23,430
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,805	2,575	1,230	2,695	1,980	715
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	8,805	5,495	3,305	8,335	5,060	3,280
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	12,060	6,235	5,820	18,170	9,175	8,995
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	9,355	3,385	5,965	8,660	3,780	4,880
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	4,490	1,780	2,715	4,145	1,855	2,290
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	8,110	4,225	3,885	6,840	3,565	3,275
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	59,110	30,180	28,930	57,785	29,690	28,100
Single responses	58,800	30,065	28,740	57,495	29,545	27,945
Official languages	58,655	30,000	28,655	57,200	29,380	27,825
English	58,360	29,935	28,430	56,910	29,275	27,630
French	295	70	225	295	95	190
Non-official languages	145	65	85	295	170	120
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	140	65	80	295	175	125
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	50	50	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	55	50	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	30	30	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	20	20	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	15	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	10	10	10	10	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	10	0	10	10	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	80	30	45	90	45	45
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	45	20	25	10	10	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	45	25	25	10	10	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Polish	25	15	10	0	0	0
Russian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	30	0	20	10	10	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	25	10	15	10	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	60	35	25
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	60	35	25
Bengali	0	0	0	0	10	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	20	10	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	30	15	10
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	10	10	0	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	15	0	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	25	10	20	10	10	0
American Sign Language	15	10	10	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	0	10	0	10	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	25	15	10	90	40	55
Chinese languages	25	15	10	75	25	45
Cantonese	20	10	10	10	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	10	0	45	15	30
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	0	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	20	10	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	15	15	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	310	120	190	290	140	150
English and French	205	60	145	100	35	65
English and non-official language	105	55	50	185	105	85
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	59,110	30,180	28,925	57,785	29,685	28,095
None	57,220	29,350	27,870	56,015	28,785	27,230
English	220	75	140	330	125	210
French	1,185	520	670	535	235	305
Non-official language	440	220	225	900	540	360
Aboriginal	95	45	50	10	10	10
Non-Aboriginal	355	175	175	885	525	360
English and French	10	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	10	0	0	0
French and non-official language	25	15	15	10	10	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	107,715	52,735	54,985	89,870	44,230	45,640
Non-movers	94,155	46,115	48,040	76,210	37,420	38,790
Movers	13,555	6,615	6,940	13,660	6,810	6,850
Non-migrants	5,720	2,715	3,005	9,160	4,635	4,525
Migrants	7,840	3,905	3,935	4,505	2,175	2,330
Internal migrants	7,615	3,815	3,805	2,960	1,490	1,470
Intraprovincial migrants	7,315	3,645	3,665	1,690	825	865
Interprovincial migrants	305	165	140	1,275	670	605
External migrants	220	90	125	1,540	685	855
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	103,875	50,770	53,105	84,990	41,700	43,290
Non-movers	66,065	32,620	33,450	47,120	22,845	24,275
Movers	37,805	18,150	19,655	37,875	18,850	19,025
Non-migrants	16,290	7,695	8,600	23,610	11,805	11,810
Migrants	21,515	10,455	11,055	14,260	7,050	7,215
Internal migrants	20,880	10,150	10,730	8,230	4,055	4,175
Intraprovincial migrants	20,130	9,755	10,375	4,260	2,000	2,260
Interprovincial migrants	750	390	360	3,970	2,055	1,920
External migrants	635	310	325	6,030	2,995	3,040