Census Profile, 2016 Census
Simcoe North [Federal electoral district], Ontario and Yorkton--Melville [Federal electoral district], Saskatchewan

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Simcoe North Ontario [Federal electoral district]			Yorkton--Melville Saskatchewan [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Simcoe North [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : Simcoe North [Federal electoral district], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Yorkton--Melville [Federal electoral district], Saskatchewan  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	111,332	...	...	71,031	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	108,672	...	...	71,270	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	2.4	...	...	-0.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	58,219	...	...	37,646	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	46,789	...	...	30,739	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	62.4	...	...	1.7	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	1,785.32	...	...	42,537.47	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	111,335	54,570	56,765	71,035	35,470	35,560
0 to 14 years	15,120	7,885	7,235	12,350	6,310	6,040
0 to 4 years	4,620	2,440	2,180	3,935	2,000	1,930
5 to 9 years	5,080	2,670	2,410	4,335	2,205	2,130
10 to 14 years	5,425	2,780	2,645	4,085	2,105	1,980
15 to 64 years	69,970	34,395	35,575	42,510	21,665	20,845
15 to 19 years	5,800	3,020	2,785	4,035	2,105	1,935
20 to 24 years	6,115	3,100	3,015	3,350	1,770	1,580
25 to 29 years	5,700	2,905	2,795	3,470	1,775	1,690
30 to 34 years	5,485	2,740	2,745	3,805	1,895	1,910
35 to 39 years	5,460	2,695	2,765	3,950	1,970	1,975
40 to 44 years	6,010	2,950	3,060	3,835	1,935	1,905
45 to 49 years	6,770	3,305	3,465	4,085	2,030	2,060
50 to 54 years	9,245	4,525	4,715	5,080	2,530	2,550
55 to 59 years	9,905	4,695	5,210	5,485	2,835	2,645
60 to 64 years	9,480	4,460	5,025	5,420	2,815	2,595
65 years and over	26,235	12,290	13,950	16,175	7,495	8,675
65 to 69 years	8,555	4,230	4,330	4,635	2,290	2,345
70 to 74 years	6,480	3,110	3,375	3,600	1,750	1,845
75 to 79 years	4,575	2,205	2,365	3,000	1,425	1,570
80 to 84 years	3,375	1,575	1,795	2,240	1,030	1,215
85 years and over	3,255	1,170	2,090	2,705	1,005	1,700
85 to 89 years	2,005	790	1,220	1,615	655	960
90 to 94 years	990	315	670	815	285	530
95 to 99 years	235	55	175	235	60	185
100 years and over	30	5	20	40	10	30
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	13.6	14.4	12.7	17.4	17.8	17.0
15 to 64 years	62.8	63.0	62.7	59.8	61.1	58.6
65 years and over	23.6	22.5	24.6	22.8	21.1	24.4
85 years and over	2.9	2.1	3.7	3.8	2.8	4.8
Average age of the population	45.7	44.7	46.7	43.9	43.0	44.8
Median age of the population	49.5	48.1	50.6	45.9	44.9	46.9
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	46,785	...	...	30,735	...	...
Single-detached house	35,485	...	...	26,000	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	1,355	...	...	0	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	9,565	...	...	3,765	...	...
Semi-detached house	915	...	...	850	...	...
Row house	1,980	...	...	610	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,790	...	...	140	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	4,655	...	...	2,070	...	...
Other single-attached house	220	...	...	85	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	385	...	...	965	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	46,790	...	...	30,740	...	...
1 person	12,725	...	...	9,830	...	...
2 persons	18,940	...	...	12,075	...	...
3 persons	6,865	...	...	3,400	...	...
4 persons	5,340	...	...	3,175	...	...
5 or more persons	2,920	...	...	2,260	...	...
Number of persons in private households	108,540	...	...	69,485	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	96,210	46,685	49,525	58,680	29,165	29,515
Married or living common law	56,405	28,245	28,155	36,520	18,335	18,190
Married	45,305	22,715	22,585	31,305	15,725	15,580
Living common law	11,100	5,530	5,570	5,215	2,610	2,610
Not married and not living common law	39,800	18,435	21,365	22,165	10,830	11,335
Never married	22,250	12,190	10,055	12,690	7,635	5,055
Separated	3,685	1,745	1,935	1,265	595	670
Divorced	6,730	2,860	3,870	3,045	1,575	1,470
Widowed	7,145	1,640	5,505	5,165	1,030	4,140
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	33,415	...	...	20,500	...	...
2 persons	20,055	...	...	12,185	...	...
3 persons	6,590	...	...	3,365	...	...
4 persons	4,840	...	...	3,075	...	...
5 or more persons	1,930	...	...	1,880	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	33,410	...	...	20,505	...	...
Total couple families	27,630	...	...	17,875	...	...
Married couples	22,090	...	...	15,265	...	...
Common-law couples	5,545	...	...	2,605	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	5,780	...	...	2,625	...	...
Female parent	4,420	...	...	1,955	...	...
Male parent	1,360	...	...	670	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	27,635	...	...	17,875	...	...
Couples without children	16,390	...	...	10,595	...	...
Couples with children	11,245	...	...	7,280	...	...
1 child	4,980	...	...	2,685	...	...
2 children	4,445	...	...	2,830	...	...
3 or more children	1,815	...	...	1,765	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	5,775	...	...	2,625	...	...
1 child	3,660	...	...	1,590	...	...
2 children	1,610	...	...	675	...	...
3 or more children	510	...	...	365	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	19,000	8,720	10,280	12,470	6,265	6,210
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	46,790	...	...	30,740	...	...
One-census-family households	31,545	...	...	19,940	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	15,590	...	...	10,435	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	15,955	...	...	9,500	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	920	...	...	275	...	...
Non-census-family households	14,325	...	...	10,525	...	...
One-person households	12,725	...	...	9,830	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,595	...	...	695	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	109,215	53,495	55,725	69,935	35,020	34,920
English only	100,525	49,685	50,845	68,265	34,280	33,980
French only	35	20	20	20	5	15
English and French	8,440	3,690	4,745	1,485	650	830
Neither English nor French	210	95	115	175	80	90
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	109,215	53,490	55,725	69,940	35,020	34,920
English	105,795	51,920	53,875	69,255	34,695	34,560
French	3,100	1,430	1,670	485	225	260
English and French	115	55	65	35	20	10
Neither English nor French	200	90	115	170	80	90
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	3,160	1,455	1,700	505	235	265
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.9	2.7	3.1	0.7	0.7	0.8
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	109,220	53,490	55,725	69,940	35,020	34,920
Single responses	108,250	53,060	55,190	69,000	34,580	34,415
Official languages	101,730	49,850	51,880	61,520	30,925	30,595
English	98,295	48,260	50,025	60,980	30,665	30,310
French	3,435	1,585	1,850	545	260	280
Non-official languages	6,520	3,205	3,310	7,480	3,655	3,820
Aboriginal languages	230	110	115	570	285	285
Algonquian languages	205	105	105	555	275	280
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	5	0	45	30	20
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	10	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	5	0	35	15	20
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	0	5	0	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	195	100	100	500	245	260
Algonquin	0	5	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	195	100	100	505	245	255
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	10	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	10	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	5	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	5	0	10	5	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	5	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	6,295	3,100	3,195	6,910	3,375	3,535
Afro-Asiatic languages	85	50	35	40	25	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	85	50	35	40	25	15
Amharic	0	0	5	0	0	5
Arabic	45	30	15	35	25	15
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	5	5	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	0	5	0	0	0
Maltese	25	10	15	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	50	25	25	5	5	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	45	25	20	5	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	295	95	195	1,200	605	600
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cebuano	5	5	5	65	30	35
Fijian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	15	5	10
Ilocano	10	0	5	30	15	15
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	5	0	5	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	5	10	5	5
Pangasinan	5	5	0	5	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	265	85	180	1,055	540	515
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Creole languages	10	5	0	5	5	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	50	30	20	60	30	25
Kannada	5	5	0	5	0	5
Malayalam	15	10	10	50	25	20
Tamil	20	10	10	5	5	5
Telugu	5	5	0	0	5	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	4,875	2,435	2,440	5,100	2,465	2,635
Albanian	0	0	0	10	5	0
Armenian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,360	635	725	3,195	1,510	1,690
Baltic languages	70	30	40	10	0	10
Latvian	45	15	30	5	0	5
Lithuanian	25	10	15	5	0	0
Slavic languages	1,290	610	680	3,185	1,505	1,680
Belarusan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	0	5	5	5	5
Bulgarian	10	5	0	5	5	0
Croatian	60	35	25	10	5	0
Czech	85	30	55	35	15	15
Macedonian	70	35	35	0	0	0
Polish	510	235	270	175	85	90
Russian	195	90	105	280	135	145
Serbian	35	20	15	20	10	10
Serbo-Croatian	15	10	5	0	0	0
Slovak	40	25	20	5	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	50	30	25	5	0	0
Ukrainian	210	95	115	2,640	1,230	1,410
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	15	10	0
Celtic languages	15	10	5	5	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	5	0	0
Welsh	5	0	5	5	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	5	0
Germanic languages	1,895	945	950	1,385	680	700
Afrikaans	15	10	5	60	30	25
Danish	45	20	25	15	15	5
Dutch	460	240	220	105	65	40
Frisian	15	5	10	0	0	0
German	1,325	655	670	1,140	545	600
Icelandic	5	0	0	10	5	5
Norwegian	5	5	5	30	15	15
Swedish	15	10	10	20	10	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Yiddish	5	5	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	135	70	65	40	25	15
Indo-Iranian languages	310	170	140	250	135	115
Indo-Aryan languages	255	135	120	235	125	105
Bengali	10	5	5	10	5	5
Gujarati	80	40	35	55	35	20
Hindi	50	25	25	35	20	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	0	0	0	0	5
Marathi	0	5	5	5	0	5
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	70	40	30	85	40	45
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Urdu	40	20	20	35	15	20
Iranian languages	50	25	20	10	5	5
Kurdish	5	0	5	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	40	25	20	15	5	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Italic (Romance) languages	1,140	600	540	215	105	110
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	730	410	325	15	10	5
Portuguese	180	85	95	20	5	15
Romanian	40	20	20	30	15	15
Spanish	185	80	105	150	75	80
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	25	5	15	10	0	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	105	50	60	60	35	25
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	10	5	40	25	20
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	0	5	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	5	5
Swahili	0	0	0	5	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	20	10	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Sign languages	20	10	10	10	10	0
American Sign Language	5	0	5	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	5	10	10	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	440	220	220	210	105	105
Chinese languages	435	215	215	210	105	105
Cantonese	180	95	85	65	35	35
Hakka	5	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	205	95	110	55	30	25
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	0	5	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	30	15	15	80	40	40
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Burmese	0	5	5	0	0	0
Karenic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	5	10	0	10
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	0	10	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	5	0	5	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	5	5	0	5	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	315	155	160	140	60	80
Estonian	55	25	30	0	0	0
Finnish	80	30	45	15	5	5
Hungarian	185	100	85	125	50	75
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	965	435	535	940	440	500
English and French	450	195	255	65	30	30
English and non-official language	480	220	260	855	395	455
French and non-official language	20	10	15	20	5	10
English, French and non-official language	10	5	5	5	0	0
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	109,215	53,490	55,725	69,935	35,020	34,920
Single responses	107,815	52,830	54,985	68,400	34,305	34,090
Official languages	105,955	51,920	54,035	66,370	33,255	33,115
English	105,120	51,545	53,575	66,290	33,210	33,075
French	840	375	460	85	40	45
Non-official languages	1,860	910	945	2,030	1,055	975
Aboriginal languages	60	30	30	100	55	45
Algonquian languages	60	30	30	100	55	50
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	60	30	25	90	50	45
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	60	30	30	90	50	45
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,800	880	915	1,925	1,005	930
Afro-Asiatic languages	25	15	15	30	15	15
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	25	15	10	25	10	15
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	5
Arabic	20	15	10	25	15	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	30	15	20	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Vietnamese	25	10	15	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	95	45	45	585	310	275
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	0	20	10	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ilocano	5	0	0	10	5	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	90	45	45	545	290	255
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	25	10	10	40	20	25
Kannada	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	10	5	5	35	15	15
Tamil	5	5	0	5	0	0
Telugu	5	5	0	5	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,160	565	600	1,030	525	500
Albanian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Armenian	15	5	5	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	435	210	220	410	195	210
Baltic languages	5	5	5	10	5	10
Latvian	5	0	0	5	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Slavic languages	425	210	220	400	195	205
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Bulgarian	5	5	5	5	0	0
Croatian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Czech	20	10	10	5	0	5
Macedonian	25	15	15	0	0	0
Polish	170	85	85	25	10	10
Russian	125	55	70	60	35	30
Serbian	5	5	0	10	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	5	0	0	0
Slovak	5	5	5	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ukrainian	30	15	15	295	140	155
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	5	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	180	90	95	335	185	150
Afrikaans	5	5	5	30	15	15
Danish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dutch	20	10	5	30	10	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	160	75	85	270	150	120
Icelandic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	5	5	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Greek	50	20	25	15	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages	165	80	80	140	75	65
Indo-Aryan languages	130	70	65	125	65	65
Bengali	0	0	0	5	0	5
Gujarati	60	30	30	30	20	10
Hindi	15	0	5	20	10	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	0	5	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	5	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	45	25	20	50	20	25
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	20	10	10	20	10	10
Iranian languages	30	15	15	15	5	5
Kurdish	5	5	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	25	15	10	10	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	325	155	170	125	60	60
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	210	100	110	0	0	0
Portuguese	55	20	35	5	0	5
Romanian	10	10	5	15	10	10
Spanish	50	25	25	100	50	55
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	5	5	5	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	80	40	40	50	30	25
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	0	0	15	10	10
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	5	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	5	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sign languages	35	25	10	15	10	5
American Sign Language	5	0	5	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	15	5	10	10	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	290	145	145	150	75	70
Chinese languages	285	140	140	150	75	75
Cantonese	115	55	55	50	30	30
Hakka	5	5	5	0	0	0
Mandarin	145	70	75	45	20	20
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	10	5	55	30	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	5	5	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	5	5	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	45	15	30	5	5	0
Estonian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Finnish	5	0	5	0	0	0
Hungarian	30	15	20	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,400	655	745	1,540	710	825
English and French	200	85	110	45	20	25
English and non-official language	1,180	560	620	1,480	685	795
French and non-official language	5	5	0	10	0	10
English, French and non-official language	20	10	10	0	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	109,215	53,490	55,725	69,940	35,020	34,920
None	103,575	50,955	52,625	66,410	33,260	33,145
English	1,245	575	670	940	490	450
French	1,920	825	1,100	230	100	130
Non-official language	2,380	1,105	1,280	2,325	1,145	1,180
Aboriginal	350	170	180	460	250	210
Non-Aboriginal	2,030	935	1,095	1,865	895	970
English and French	5	5	5	5	5	0
English and non-official language	30	15	15	10	10	5
French and non-official language	55	20	35	20	15	10
English, French and non-official language	0	5	5	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	93,440	45,310	48,135	57,185	28,545	28,635
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	90,420	43,840	46,580	55,285	27,655	27,630
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,255	36,299	27,314	32,675	40,171	27,190
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	90,460	43,850	46,615	55,305	27,655	27,645
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,673	32,761	25,369	30,190	36,139	25,677
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	79,270	38,920	40,350	50,310	25,705	24,605
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,686	34,574	23,860	29,715	37,598	23,473
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	68,840	31,410	37,430	39,170	17,585	21,590
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,409	8,377	8,456	7,957	7,996	7,942
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	61,475	31,430	30,040	41,015	22,100	18,915
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,337	33,660	25,890	30,764	36,810	26,094
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	93,470	45,340	48,130	57,185	28,570	28,615
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	90,455	43,865	46,590	55,335	27,690	27,655
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,257	47,390	35,482	43,401	51,784	35,009
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	90,495	43,865	46,630	55,350	27,690	27,660
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,987	39,421	30,816	36,544	42,448	30,634
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	79,160	38,940	40,220	50,280	25,665	24,615
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,209	46,161	32,479	40,826	49,785	31,484
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	68,835	31,295	37,540	39,285	17,795	21,490
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,123	8,986	9,237	8,883	8,759	8,986
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	61,475	31,365	30,110	41,020	22,060	18,965
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,167	42,848	33,291	40,797	47,876	32,564
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	93,465	45,335	48,130	57,185	28,570	28,615
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	28,615	15,585	13,030	19,550	11,525	8,025
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	48,776	53,072	44,063	47,687	52,981	42,404
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	56,918	62,190	50,612	56,268	61,691	48,477
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	83.0	86.3	79.1	85.5	89.2	79.9
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	63.4	66.2	59.9	69.5	73.7	63.4
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	17.0	13.7	20.9	14.5	10.7	20.1
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	93,440	45,310	48,130	57,185	28,545	28,635
Without total income	3,020	1,470	1,545	1,895	890	1,005
With total income	90,420	43,845	46,585	55,290	27,660	27,635
Percentage with total income	96.8	96.8	96.8	96.7	96.9	96.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	11,860	5,415	6,445	6,980	3,050	3,930
$10,000 to $19,999	17,245	6,975	10,275	10,500	4,345	6,150
$20,000 to $29,999	14,570	6,175	8,400	8,285	3,370	4,915
$30,000 to $39,999	11,435	5,255	6,180	6,715	3,005	3,705
$40,000 to $49,999	9,750	4,755	5,000	5,895	2,930	2,960
$50,000 to $59,999	7,225	3,965	3,260	4,270	2,325	1,950
$60,000 to $69,999	5,120	2,995	2,125	3,000	1,890	1,110
$70,000 to $79,999	3,540	2,190	1,350	2,250	1,425	825
$80,000 to $89,999	2,660	1,625	1,040	1,815	1,135	685
$90,000 to $99,999	2,150	1,180	970	1,385	915	470
$100,000 and over	4,870	3,325	1,545	4,195	3,270	930
$100,000 to $149,999	3,490	2,300	1,190	3,180	2,415	765
$150,000 and over	1,380	1,020	360	1,015	850	170
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	93,440	45,310	48,130	57,185	28,550	28,640
Without after-tax income	2,980	1,460	1,520	1,880	890	990
With after-tax income	90,460	43,850	46,615	55,300	27,660	27,645
Percentage with after-tax income	96.8	96.8	96.9	96.7	96.9	96.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	12,385	5,560	6,830	7,170	3,110	4,060
$10,000 to $19,999	17,990	7,265	10,720	10,850	4,520	6,330
$20,000 to $29,999	16,725	7,265	9,465	9,480	3,920	5,555
$30,000 to $39,999	13,505	6,375	7,125	8,180	3,825	4,350
$40,000 to $49,999	10,545	5,535	5,015	6,465	3,435	3,030
$50,000 to $59,999	6,835	4,030	2,810	4,225	2,645	1,575
$60,000 to $69,999	4,370	2,650	1,725	2,785	1,760	1,030
$70,000 to $79,999	3,100	1,825	1,285	2,125	1,320	800
$80,000 and over	5,000	3,355	1,650	4,025	3,110	915
$80,000 to $89,999	1,865	1,140	730	1,445	990	455
$90,000 to $99,999	995	680	315	890	715	180
$100,000 and over	2,140	1,540	605	1,695	1,410	280
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	93,440	45,310	48,130	57,185	28,550	28,635
Without employment income	31,970	13,880	18,090	16,170	6,445	9,720
With employment income	61,470	31,430	30,040	41,015	22,100	18,915
Percentage with employment income	65.8	69.4	62.4	71.7	77.4	66.1
Under $5,000 (including loss)	10,180	5,245	4,935	6,775	3,550	3,225
$5,000 to $9,999	5,285	2,340	2,940	3,260	1,510	1,750
$10,000 to $19,999	8,395	3,650	4,745	5,455	2,600	2,855
$20,000 to $29,999	7,310	3,325	3,985	4,660	2,025	2,635
$30,000 to $39,999	6,835	3,105	3,725	4,385	1,975	2,410
$40,000 to $49,999	6,045	3,050	2,990	3,835	1,920	1,915
$50,000 to $59,999	4,760	2,655	2,110	2,930	1,635	1,295
$60,000 to $69,999	3,240	2,000	1,240	2,100	1,350	750
$70,000 to $79,999	2,435	1,555	885	1,650	1,100	555
$80,000 and over	6,985	4,505	2,480	5,955	4,435	1,520
$80,000 to $89,999	1,890	1,155	730	1,475	910	560
$90,000 to $99,999	1,780	925	850	1,100	770	330
$100,000 and over	3,315	2,420	895	3,380	2,745	635
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	46,785	...	...	30,740	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	63,367	...	...	60,585	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	56,582	...	...	54,428	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	12,725	...	...	9,830	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,869	...	...	28,032	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,269	...	...	26,556	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	34,060	...	...	20,910	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	77,926	...	...	80,437	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	69,330	...	...	71,025	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	46,765	...	...	30,765	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	79,798	...	...	78,069	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	67,703	...	...	65,750	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	12,730	...	...	9,875	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,639	...	...	40,564	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,142	...	...	34,466	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	34,035	...	...	20,890	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	94,070	...	...	95,795	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	79,882	...	...	80,536	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	46,785	...	...	30,740	...	...
Under $5,000	555	...	...	535	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	580	...	...	375	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,425	...	...	660	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,895	...	...	2,135	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,440	...	...	1,830	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,960	...	...	1,330	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,270	...	...	1,760	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,420	...	...	1,495	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,315	...	...	1,445	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,160	...	...	1,305	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,105	...	...	2,355	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,655	...	...	2,120	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,295	...	...	1,910	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,900	...	...	1,685	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,540	...	...	1,445	...	...
$100,000 and over	12,285	...	...	8,345	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,715	...	...	2,915	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,915	...	...	2,035	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,760	...	...	2,140	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,890	...	...	1,260	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	46,790	...	...	30,740	...	...
Under $5,000	605	...	...	570	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	585	...	...	390	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,465	...	...	675	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,980	...	...	2,175	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,690	...	...	1,950	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,145	...	...	1,535	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,615	...	...	1,960	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,865	...	...	1,745	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,630	...	...	1,570	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,610	...	...	1,490	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,675	...	...	2,800	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,165	...	...	2,490	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,640	...	...	2,130	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,005	...	...	1,830	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,450	...	...	1,560	...	...
$100,000 and over	8,665	...	...	5,880	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,110	...	...	2,760	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,125	...	...	1,540	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,430	...	...	1,580	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	32,935	...	...	20,475	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	77,448	...	...	79,694	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	68,912	...	...	70,459	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	15,195	...	...	10,350	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	72,655	...	...	71,947	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	64,431	...	...	63,970	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	11,455	...	...	7,330	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	103,723	...	...	108,809	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	90,363	...	...	93,743	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	5,295	...	...	2,435	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,094	...	...	47,664	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	44,533	...	...	44,956	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	32,940	...	...	20,505	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	93,893	...	...	95,199	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	79,610	...	...	79,997	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	15,105	...	...	10,355	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	88,913	...	...	86,200	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	74,545	...	...	72,388	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	11,500	...	...	7,330	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	117,963	...	...	121,455	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	99,736	...	...	101,135	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	5,265	...	...	2,415	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	56,484	...	...	57,232	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	50,351	...	...	50,923	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	16,660	7,765	8,895	11,285	5,630	5,655
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,084	30,304	28,036	28,376	33,650	25,187
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	26,908	27,757	26,211	26,745	30,519	24,572
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	16,540	7,640	8,900	11,230	5,610	5,615
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	38,648	40,357	37,182	40,075	44,883	35,273
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	32,893	33,604	32,282	34,079	37,003	31,159
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	108,540	53,190	55,355	69,485	34,820	34,665
In the bottom half of the distribution	58,850	28,220	30,630	37,620	18,175	19,445
In the bottom decile	10,920	5,275	5,645	6,965	3,565	3,405
In the second decile	12,470	5,630	6,845	9,535	4,215	5,320
In the third decile	12,515	6,045	6,470	7,375	3,545	3,835
In the fourth decile	11,835	5,790	6,040	6,900	3,390	3,505
In the fifth decile	11,110	5,480	5,630	6,840	3,465	3,380
In the top half of the distribution	49,690	24,970	24,725	31,865	16,640	15,220
In the sixth decile	11,420	5,620	5,800	6,895	3,565	3,330
In the seventh decile	10,975	5,520	5,455	6,670	3,460	3,210
In the eighth decile	10,325	5,185	5,140	6,515	3,360	3,155
In the ninth decile	9,540	4,845	4,695	6,515	3,440	3,075
In the top decile	7,430	3,795	3,630	5,270	2,815	2,450
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	107,015	52,420	54,595	66,860	33,485	33,370
0 to 17 years	18,105	9,440	8,660	13,640	6,960	6,680
0 to 5 years	5,430	2,880	2,550	4,380	2,220	2,165
18 to 64 years	64,480	31,295	33,195	38,340	19,500	18,835
65 years and over	24,430	11,690	12,745	14,880	7,020	7,860
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	15,725	7,285	8,435	10,710	4,995	5,715
0 to 17 years	3,660	1,935	1,730	2,530	1,280	1,250
0 to 5 years	1,290	700	590	930	460	470
18 to 64 years	9,310	4,305	5,010	4,835	2,450	2,390
65 years and over	2,750	1,055	1,695	3,340	1,265	2,075
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	14.7	13.9	15.5	16.0	14.9	17.1
0 to 17 years (%)	20.2	20.5	20.0	18.5	18.4	18.7
0 to 5 years (%)	23.8	24.3	23.1	21.2	20.7	21.7
18 to 64 years (%)	14.4	13.8	15.1	12.6	12.6	12.7
65 years and over (%)	11.3	9.0	13.3	22.4	18.0	26.4
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	6,735	3,345	3,390	3,080	1,615	1,470
0 to 17 years	1,380	725	655	830	410	425
0 to 5 years	485	265	225	310	145	165
18 to 64 years	4,990	2,440	2,550	1,980	1,065	915
65 years and over	365	180	185	270	140	130
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.3	6.4	6.2	4.6	4.8	4.4
0 to 17 years (%)	7.6	7.7	7.6	6.1	5.9	6.4
0 to 5 years (%)	8.9	9.2	8.8	7.1	6.5	7.6
18 to 64 years (%)	7.7	7.8	7.7	5.2	5.5	4.9
65 years and over (%)	1.5	1.5	1.5	1.8	2.0	1.7
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	108,535	53,170	55,365	69,535	34,885	34,650
Official languages	108,350	53,075	55,275	69,330	34,795	34,535
English	108,320	53,060	55,255	69,290	34,785	34,510
French	8,395	3,610	4,785	1,545	635	910
Non-official languages	8,730	4,140	4,595	8,890	4,255	4,635
Aboriginal languages	745	340	405	825	430	395
Algonquian languages	695	335	365	790	415	375
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	100	65	35
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	15	10	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	90	60	30
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	690	330	360	705	360	345
Algonquin	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	680	330	355	705	360	345
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	0	15
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	10	15
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	15	0	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	0	10	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	40	0	30	20	10	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	7,995	3,805	4,195	8,070	3,830	4,235
Afro-Asiatic languages	140	75	65	90	55	40
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	140	75	60	85	55	35
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	60	30	25	80	40	35
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	50	30	25	10	10	0
Maltese	35	20	15	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	65	25	35	25	0	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	55	25	30	25	10	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	385	130	265	1,635	815	815
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	100	45	55
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	15	0	15	45	15	25
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	0	10	0	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	370	125	245	1,610	810	800
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	20	0	10	0	0	0
Creole languages	15	0	10	10	0	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	10	10	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	10	0	10
Dravidian languages	70	30	40	80	45	40
Kannada	10	0	10	10	0	0
Malayalam	65	30	45	60	25	30
Tamil	30	10	20	10	0	10
Telugu	0	0	0	10	10	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	6,065	2,960	3,105	5,565	2,585	2,980
Albanian	0	10	0	30	20	15
Armenian	30	15	10	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,420	640	780	3,735	1,675	2,060
Baltic languages	75	35	40	25	10	15
Latvian	70	30	35	20	0	15
Lithuanian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,350	605	745	3,730	1,675	2,055
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	10	10	15	0	15
Bulgarian	15	10	10	15	10	10
Croatian	50	25	20	15	10	10
Czech	110	40	75	30	20	0
Macedonian	55	20	30	0	0	0
Polish	525	225	300	175	85	90
Russian	235	105	130	475	205	265
Serbian	50	20	25	20	0	10
Serbo-Croatian	40	20	20	0	0	0
Slovak	50	20	30	10	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	65	25	35	35	15	15
Ukrainian	275	135	135	3,220	1,425	1,795
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	35	25	10
Celtic languages	20	10	10	0	10	0
Scottish Gaelic	15	15	0	0	0	0
Welsh	10	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	2,330	1,170	1,160	1,240	620	625
Afrikaans	45	30	15	65	40	25
Danish	50	25	25	0	0	10
Dutch	545	250	295	85	55	35
Frisian	20	0	15	0	0	0
German	1,645	855	790	1,060	515	545
Icelandic	0	0	0	15	10	10
Norwegian	25	15	10	20	10	10
Swedish	30	15	20	15	0	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Greek	155	90	65	25	15	10
Indo-Iranian languages	330	180	155	235	130	100
Indo-Aryan languages	285	155	130	235	135	100
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	95	50	45	80	45	35
Hindi	95	45	50	135	85	55
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	10
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	135	80	55	100	60	40
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Urdu	20	15	10	10	0	10
Iranian languages	45	25	20	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	50	25	25	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,950	960	995	365	160	200
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	1,000	575	430	35	10	25
Portuguese	235	105	125	35	10	25
Romanian	30	15	20	10	0	0
Spanish	750	300	455	300	140	160
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	10	0	0
Japanese	75	25	45	25	15	15
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Korean	140	65	75	115	65	55
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	60	30	25	95	35	60
Akan (Twi)	15	15	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	10	10	0	15	0	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	10	0	10	0	0	0
Swahili	30	15	15	10	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	45	15	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	250	90	160	45	35	10
American Sign Language	120	40	80	0	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	130	50	85	40	30	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	550	260	295	290	130	160
Chinese languages	545	260	290	295	130	165
Cantonese	265	135	130	70	35	35
Hakka	10	10	10	0	0	0
Mandarin	275	115	155	70	20	50
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	10	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	30	10	15	180	90	95
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages	20	10	15	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	20	10	15	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	15	15	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	15	15	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	320	155	165	135	60	70
Estonian	60	35	30	0	0	0
Finnish	75	20	55	25	15	10
Hungarian	180	100	80	105	50	55
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	10	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	108,535	53,175	55,365	69,530	34,880	34,650
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	106,845	52,465	54,380	66,635	33,390	33,245
Canadian citizens aged under 18	18,350	9,640	8,715	14,150	7,185	6,970
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	88,495	42,825	45,670	52,480	26,210	26,270
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,690	705	985	2,895	1,490	1,405
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	108,535	53,170	55,365	69,530	34,880	34,650
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	98,855	48,595	50,260	65,105	32,680	32,430
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	9,555	4,505	5,050	3,895	1,905	1,990
Before 1981	6,300	3,040	3,265	700	365	335
1981 to 1990	970	465	505	210	85	120
1991 to 2000	935	475	460	180	75	110
2001 to 2010	945	375	570	1,070	500	565
2001 to 2005	515	190	330	180	90	90
2006 to 2010	430	190	240	895	415	480
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	400	155	250	1,735	885	855
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	120	70	50	535	295	235
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	9,555	4,510	5,050	3,895	1,905	1,990
Under 5 years	1,275	655	615	495	275	220
5 to 14 years	2,055	1,000	1,055	705	365	345
15 to 24 years	2,530	1,160	1,375	650	310	340
25 to 44 years	3,250	1,485	1,765	1,770	815	960
45 years and over	445	205	240	270	140	130
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	9,555	4,505	5,050	3,895	1,905	1,985
Americas	1,005	425	580	330	145	185
Brazil	15	0	10	0	0	0
Colombia	10	0	10	0	0	0
El Salvador	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyana	65	30	30	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	10	0	0
Jamaica	80	30	50	10	10	10
Mexico	30	0	20	10	10	0
Peru	15	10	10	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	70	45	30	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	550	215	330	215	70	150
Other places of birth in Americas	185	85	95	70	50	20
Europe	6,805	3,320	3,485	1,270	625	640
Bosnia and Herzegovina	20	15	10	0	10	0
Croatia	45	20	25	0	0	0
France	50	25	25	15	10	10
Germany	1,015	535	485	110	30	80
Greece	105	45	65	10	10	0
Hungary	115	55	60	10	10	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	115	55	60	25	15	0
Italy	560	320	240	0	10	0
Netherlands	465	220	245	85	55	35
Poland	330	140	200	95	50	45
Portugal	170	75	90	0	0	10
Romania	65	35	30	0	10	0
Russian Federation	85	40	45	20	10	10
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	50	25	25	15	0	0
Ukraine	115	45	65	385	200	185
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,845	1,340	1,495	295	130	165
Other places of birth in Europe	660	320	340	170	95	75
Africa	240	115	125	240	125	115
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	45	20	25	20	10	10
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	10
Kenya	35	15	20	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	75	35	35
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	80	30	50	70	45	25
Other places of birth in Africa	70	45	25	75	30	40
Asia	1,465	625	840	2,040	1,000	1,040
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	325	130	200	190	85	105
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	35	20	15	15	10	0
India	250	125	125	170	105	70
IranCensus data footnote 61	40	20	15	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	10	0	0	0
Japan	20	10	10	10	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	105	45	60	55	25	25
Lebanon	10	10	0	10	0	10
Pakistan	40	15	25	15	10	10
Philippines	370	135	235	1,505	730	775
Sri Lanka	10	0	15	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	35	15	20	10	0	10
Viet Nam	70	30	40	30	10	15
Other places of birth in Asia	140	60	80	40	25	15
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	40	20	20	15	10	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	400	150	255	1,735	885	850
Americas	60	15	45	80	45	40
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	10	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	10
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	45	0	35	45	15	30
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	10	0	10	25	20	0
Europe	105	45	60	255	115	145
France	10	0	10	0	0	0
Germany	0	10	0	10	0	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	220	100	125
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	70	30	40	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	30	15	20	15	0	0
Africa	20	10	10	90	55	35
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	10	10	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	20	15	10
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	20	15	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	15	10	10	25	15	10
Tunisia	0	0	0	20	15	10
Other places of birth in Africa	10	0	0	0	0	0
Asia	205	75	125	1,305	670	635
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	40	20	20	40	15	25
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	10	0
India	65	30	35	160	95	65
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	10	0
Japan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	15	10	10	45	20	25
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	15	0	10
Philippines	65	25	45	1,025	520	500
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	10	0	0	0	0	10
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	20	0	20	10	10	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	0	10	0	0	0
Australia	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	108,535	53,170	55,365	69,530	34,880	34,650
First generationCensus data footnote 69	10,060	4,760	5,300	4,555	2,275	2,280
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	15,470	7,610	7,860	8,720	4,195	4,530
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	83,000	40,800	42,200	56,255	28,405	27,840
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	3,385	1,530	1,855	3,210	1,555	1,655
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,635	770	870	2,635	1,375	1,260
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	720	465	255	1,030	730	300
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	910	300	610	1,600	645	955
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,425	560	860	510	140	375
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	290	180	110	50	30	20
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	35	15	20	20	10	10
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	108,535	53,170	55,365	69,530	34,880	34,650
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	11,025	5,385	5,640	7,530	3,590	3,940
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	10,700	5,250	5,445	7,405	3,530	3,870
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	4,700	2,270	2,425	5,080	2,380	2,705
Métis	5,940	2,955	2,980	2,310	1,150	1,155
Inuk (Inuit)	60	25	35	15	0	15
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	175	85	95	70	30	35
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	155	50	100	60	25	35
Non-Aboriginal identity	97,505	47,790	49,720	62,000	31,290	30,710
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	108,535	53,170	55,365	69,535	34,880	34,650
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	4,065	1,945	2,120	4,890	2,300	2,590
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	104,465	51,225	53,245	64,640	32,580	32,060
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	108,535	53,170	55,365	69,530	34,880	34,650
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	2,695	1,395	1,300	4,370	2,075	2,295
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	2,645	1,365	1,280	4,275	2,030	2,245
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	1,745	895	845	3,905	1,850	2,060
Métis single ancestry	885	465	420	370	185	185
Inuit single ancestry	10	10	10	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	50	30	25	95	40	50
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	50	30	20	85	40	50
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	10	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	10,000	4,830	5,170	3,220	1,580	1,635
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	9,655	4,680	4,970	3,040	1,510	1,530
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,610	2,180	2,430	1,445	695	755
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,990	2,480	2,510	1,585	810	775
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	50	20	30	10	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	340	145	195	180	75	105
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	325	145	180	180	75	105
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	10	15	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	95,840	46,945	48,895	61,935	31,225	30,715
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	108,535	53,170	55,365	69,530	34,880	34,650
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	3,335	1,610	1,725	3,180	1,595	1,590
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	595	310	285	315	170	140
Chinese	710	325	380	310	150	160
Black	720	410	315	310	120	185
Filipino	575	220	355	1,870	960	910
Latin American	120	40	80	120	60	60
Arab	45	25	20	55	25	25
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	80	45	40	35	15	25
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	45	20	25	0	0	0
Korean	135	55	80	105	55	50
Japanese	135	70	65	15	0	20
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	85	40	50	25	15	10
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	85	50	35	30	20	15
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	105,200	51,560	53,640	66,350	33,290	33,060
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	108,535	53,170	55,365	69,530	34,880	34,650
North American Aboriginal origins	12,695	6,225	6,465	7,590	3,655	3,935
First Nations (North American Indian)	6,730	3,245	3,485	5,630	2,660	2,970
Inuit	85	35	50	15	10	0
Métis	6,270	3,120	3,150	2,225	1,110	1,120
Other North American origins	42,455	20,920	21,535	13,710	6,955	6,755
Acadian	75	35	40	25	15	10
American	1,055	530	525	530	245	290
Canadian	41,570	20,530	21,035	13,315	6,770	6,545
New Brunswicker	0	0	10	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	105	40	65	15	10	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ontarian	30	10	25	0	10	0
Québécois	70	35	40	0	0	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	82,725	40,145	42,580	54,885	27,465	27,420
British Isles origins	62,430	29,860	32,570	25,100	12,360	12,740
Channel Islander	10	10	10	0	0	0
Cornish	10	10	0	0	0	0
English	38,565	18,560	20,005	15,900	7,740	8,165
Irish	25,525	11,550	13,975	7,905	3,780	4,120
Manx	70	20	50	10	0	0
Scottish	27,670	12,960	14,715	10,600	5,050	5,555
Welsh	2,110	960	1,150	990	445	545
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	3,245	1,545	1,700	690	325	360
French origins	18,920	8,820	10,105	5,975	2,760	3,215
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	10	0	0	0	0	0
French	18,915	8,815	10,100	5,975	2,760	3,215
Western European origins (except French origins)	17,285	8,660	8,620	20,725	10,335	10,390
Austrian	810	445	365	1,395	705	690
Bavarian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	315	110	205	500	280	220
Dutch	5,205	2,575	2,635	1,900	875	1,025
Flemish	20	15	10	25	10	15
Frisian	10	10	10	0	0	0
German	11,645	5,835	5,810	18,215	9,055	9,160
Luxembourger	10	10	0	25	0	25
Swiss	535	260	270	230	110	120
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	2,335	1,045	1,290	8,780	4,340	4,440
Danish	540	215	330	640	290	350
Finnish	645	320	325	250	130	120
Icelandic	70	40	30	1,290	665	625
Norwegian	480	210	265	4,655	2,330	2,330
Swedish	570	250	325	2,705	1,355	1,350
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	140	55	85	235	80	155
Eastern European origins	8,050	3,890	4,160	26,290	13,210	13,080
Bulgarian	85	45	40	35	25	15
Byelorussian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	360	195	165	600	340	260
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	105	50	50	315	140	170
Estonian	130	60	65	25	10	10
Hungarian	985	550	435	3,080	1,580	1,505
Latvian	175	80	90	45	10	30
Lithuanian	165	105	60	40	40	0
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Polish	3,120	1,430	1,690	6,960	3,525	3,435
Romanian	310	185	120	645	310	345
Russian	750	345	410	2,410	1,235	1,175
Slovak	205	120	85	140	65	70
Ukrainian	2,810	1,245	1,565	18,675	9,415	9,265
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	30	10	20	10	10	0
Southern European origins	7,020	3,505	3,520	990	450	540
Albanian	10	0	0	30	20	15
Bosnian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Catalan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	130	60	75	60	35	20
Cypriot	20	15	0	0	0	0
Greek	550	295	255	90	45	45
Italian	4,470	2,320	2,150	440	195	240
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	165	75	90	0	0	0
Maltese	285	175	115	0	0	0
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	675	295	380	95	50	45
Serbian	95	55	40	20	10	15
Sicilian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	195	80	110	60	20	40
Spanish	500	175	330	235	75	155
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	125	50	75	30	25	10
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	35	20	20	0	0	0
Other European origins	430	205	225	145	75	75
Basque	10	10	0	0	0	0
Jewish	175	90	90	60	40	20
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	240	105	135	55	20	35
Caribbean origins	915	450	460	90	40	45
Antiguan	15	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Barbadian	50	25	30	10	0	10
Bermudan	25	10	15	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dominican	10	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	25	0	20	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	30	15	10	0	0	0
Jamaican	475	235	235	55	35	25
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	140	85	50	0	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	10	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	90	50	45	0	0	10
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	60	30	35	10	10	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	385	165	225	180	110	70
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	30	15	10	10	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	40	0	35	15	10	10
Belizean	10	10	0	0	10	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	30	15	20	10	10	0
Chilean	0	0	0	10	0	0
Colombian	20	15	10	10	0	0
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Guatemalan	15	0	10	30	15	15
Guyanese	75	30	45	20	15	0
Hispanic	10	0	10	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maya	10	0	10	20	15	0
Mexican	85	30	50	60	30	25
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Panamanian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	30	25	0	0	0	0
Salvadorean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	20	0	15	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	10	10	0	15	10	10
African origins	455	215	235	400	175	220
Central and West African origins	70	65	10	160	60	100
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	20	20	10	20	15	10
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	40	30	10	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	70	30	45
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	50	15	30
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	10	15	0	0	0	0
North African origins	85	50	35	75	35	35
Algerian	30	20	10	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	40	25	15	30	20	15
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	20	10	15
Tunisian	0	0	0	25	10	10
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	110	30	80	90	60	30
Afrikaner	0	0	0	10	10	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	10	0	10	10	10	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	10	10
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	95	35	65	45	30	15
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	25	10	10
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other African origins	185	75	115	70	20	55
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	30	25	10	0	0	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	155	45	110	70	15	50
Asian origins	2,805	1,340	1,465	2,845	1,450	1,390
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	395	215	185	105	65	40
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	0	0	0	10	0	0
Armenian	85	45	35	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	80	45	35	10	10	10
Iraqi	20	10	10	0	0	0
Israeli	20	10	10	10	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	125	50	75	35	20	15
Palestinian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Syrian	30	25	10	20	15	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	20	20	0	10	10	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	20	10	10	10	0	10
South Asian origins	695	365	325	370	195	175
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	560	295	270	320	175	145
Goan	30	20	15	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kashmiri	10	10	10	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	30	15	15	20	10	15
Punjabi	50	30	20	30	20	10
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tamil	0	10	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	10	10	0	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,750	770	980	2,360	1,185	1,175
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Chinese	785	350	435	415	190	220
Filipino	620	250	365	1,835	945	895
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	40	20	20	10	0	10
Japanese	150	70	80	15	0	20
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	145	70	75	115	60	50
Laotian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mongolian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	30	15	15	10	0	0
Thai	25	15	10	10	10	0
Tibetan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	65	30	35	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	10	0	0	20	15	10
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	10	0	0	20	10	10
Oceania origins	150	105	45	35	25	10
Australian	95	65	25	10	0	0
New Zealander	25	15	10	0	0	10
Pacific Islands origins	25	20	15	15	15	0
Fijian	0	0	0	20	20	10
Hawaiian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Maori	10	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	46,770	...	...	30,765	...	...
Owner	35,775	...	...	24,425	...	...
Renter	10,860	...	...	5,665	...	...
Band housing	130	...	...	675	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	46,765	...	...	30,765	...	...
Condominium	2,425	...	...	765	...	...
Not condominium	44,340	...	...	29,995	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	46,770	...	...	30,765	...	...
No bedrooms	150	...	...	75	...	...
1 bedroom	3,940	...	...	2,480	...	...
2 bedrooms	11,440	...	...	6,705	...	...
3 bedrooms	19,610	...	...	11,660	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	11,625	...	...	9,850	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	46,765	...	...	30,765	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	8,800	...	...	5,310	...	...
5 rooms	7,155	...	...	5,080	...	...
6 rooms	8,075	...	...	5,350	...	...
7 rooms	7,085	...	...	4,445	...	...
8 or more rooms	15,645	...	...	10,580	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.6	...	...	6.8	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	46,770	...	...	30,765	...	...
One person or fewer per room	46,615	...	...	30,420	...	...
More than 1 person per room	155	...	...	345	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	46,765	...	...	30,765	...	...
Suitable	45,380	...	...	29,960	...	...
Not suitable	1,385	...	...	810	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	46,765	...	...	30,765	...	...
1960 or before	13,180	...	...	9,340	...	...
1961 to 1980	13,575	...	...	12,410	...	...
1981 to 1990	6,705	...	...	3,975	...	...
1991 to 2000	5,695	...	...	1,665	...	...
2001 to 2005	2,825	...	...	730	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,975	...	...	1,210	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,810	...	...	1,435	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	46,765	...	...	30,765	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	43,230	...	...	27,725	...	...
Major repairs needed	3,535	...	...	3,045	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	46,765	...	...	30,765	...	...
1 household maintainer	27,550	...	...	20,270	...	...
2 household maintainers	18,340	...	...	10,270	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	875	...	...	225	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	46,765	...	...	30,765	...	...
15 to 24 years	850	...	...	1,035	...	...
25 to 34 years	4,640	...	...	3,580	...	...
35 to 44 years	5,875	...	...	4,230	...	...
45 to 54 years	8,795	...	...	5,095	...	...
55 to 64 years	10,850	...	...	6,300	...	...
65 to 74 years	9,040	...	...	5,185	...	...
75 to 84 years	4,980	...	...	3,690	...	...
85 years and over	1,740	...	...	1,645	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	45,645	...	...	26,960	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	33,665	...	...	22,450	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	11,985	...	...	4,510	...	...
30% to less than 100%	10,800	...	...	3,950	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	34,935	...	...	21,490	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	58.1	...	...	44.8	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	18.7	...	...	10.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,059	...	...	590	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,173	...	...	831	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	279,344	...	...	179,948	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	342,092	...	...	217,740	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	10,780	...	...	5,550	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	16.0	...	...	28.1	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	50.7	...	...	40.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	911	...	...	725	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	959	...	...	789	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	93,470	45,335	48,130	57,180	28,570	28,615
No certificate, diploma or degree	19,745	10,490	9,255	15,080	8,110	6,965
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	28,185	13,490	14,695	18,025	9,270	8,760
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	45,535	21,360	24,175	24,075	11,190	12,885
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	8,315	6,065	2,255	6,855	4,895	1,960
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,825	2,355	1,470	3,045	1,715	1,330
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,490	3,705	780	3,810	3,185	625
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	23,235	9,505	13,725	9,725	3,195	6,530
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,510	605	905	1,810	675	1,140
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	12,480	5,190	7,290	5,685	2,430	3,255
Bachelor's degree	9,195	3,610	5,580	4,590	1,920	2,665
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	865	350	520	295	125	170
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	410	285	125	160	100	60
Master's degree	1,770	820	955	590	255	335
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	240	125	115	45	20	25
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	57,135	27,410	29,725	34,885	17,675	17,215
No certificate, diploma or degree	7,880	4,545	3,335	4,930	3,145	1,790
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	17,255	8,465	8,785	12,010	6,280	5,730
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	32,005	14,395	17,605	17,950	8,245	9,700
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,275	3,830	1,440	4,825	3,485	1,340
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,515	1,560	955	2,135	1,240	895
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,760	2,270	490	2,690	2,245	450
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	17,255	7,030	10,225	7,415	2,440	4,980
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	895	345	550	1,140	490	645
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	8,580	3,190	5,385	4,565	1,835	2,730
Bachelor's degree	6,460	2,330	4,130	3,680	1,440	2,240
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	530	165	360	215	90	130
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	290	180	110	145	80	65
Master's degree	1,125	445	680	490	205	285
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	180	70	105	35	20	15
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	93,465	45,340	48,130	57,185	28,570	28,610
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	47,930	23,975	23,955	33,110	17,380	15,730
Education	3,005	775	2,235	2,515	740	1,770
13. Education	3,005	770	2,235	2,510	740	1,770
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,565	675	885	320	155	165
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	255	185	75	100	90	0
50. Visual and performing arts	1,305	495	810	220	65	155
Humanities	1,720	680	1,045	635	310	325
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	100	20	75	25	10	15
23. English language and literature/letters	460	145	310	105	45	60
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	420	135	295	125	35	90
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	10	10	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	80	40	35	55	35	20
39. Theology and religious vocations	235	150	85	280	165	115
54. History	355	180	170	45	25	20
55. French language and literature/letters	60	10	50	0	0	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,155	1,425	3,735	1,010	225	780
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	60	15	40	30	10	25
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	300	135	165	50	25	30
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,585	175	1,415	395	30	365
22. Legal professions and studies	785	220	570	195	55	140
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	110	10	95	10	10	10
42. Psychology	880	195	680	135	15	120
45. Social sciences	1,440	670	770	190	90	100
Business, management and public administration	7,795	2,615	5,185	4,535	1,060	3,480
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	15	10	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,120	165	960	470	90	375
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,660	2,445	4,210	4,050	965	3,085
Physical and life sciences and technologies	930	480	450	290	135	155
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	390	165	225	110	30	80
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	240	130	115	30	25	15
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	15	0	15
40. Physical sciences	220	165	55	95	70	25
41. Science technologies/technicians	75	20	55	30	10	25
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	985	520	465	355	155	200
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	730	435	295	280	145	135
25. Library science	100	10	85	50	0	50
27. Mathematics and statistics	135	60	75	20	10	15
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	20	15	10	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	10,250	9,680	575	6,010	5,750	255
04. Architecture and related services	215	150	65	10	10	10
14. Engineering	880	805	80	460	415	55
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,200	2,015	185	675	620	50
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,440	2,380	60	1,535	1,485	50
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,640	2,560	80	2,285	2,225	55
48. Precision production	1,875	1,775	100	1,040	995	45
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	855	580	270	1,565	1,195	370
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	415	260	155	1,350	1,030	330
03. Natural resources and conservation	440	320	115	210	165	50
Health and related fields	9,255	1,735	7,520	4,945	590	4,355
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	755	320	440	185	105	80
51. Health professions and related programs	8,375	1,330	7,050	4,735	470	4,265
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	120	85	30	25	15	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	4,010	2,200	1,805	1,910	875	1,035
12. Personal and culinary services	1,865	490	1,370	1,230	265	965
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	10	0
43. Security and protective services	1,410	1,035	380	195	155	40
49. Transportation and materials moving	725	665	60	475	445	25
Other	15	0	15	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	0	15	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	57,140	27,410	29,730	34,885	17,670	17,215
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	25,135	13,015	12,120	16,935	9,425	7,515
Education	1,840	455	1,385	1,570	445	1,120
13. Education	1,835	455	1,385	1,565	450	1,125
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,070	450	620	255	125	130
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	185	135	50	75	75	0
50. Visual and performing arts	890	320	575	180	50	120
Humanities	1,060	385	680	465	215	250
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	50	0	45	10	0	10
23. English language and literature/letters	315	80	235	85	30	50
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	255	95	165	90	15	80
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	10	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	55	30	25	35	25	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	155	85	70	200	120	80
54. History	180	85	95	35	15	20
55. French language and literature/letters	40	0	35	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,815	870	2,945	850	185	665
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	40	15	25	30	10	20
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	230	105	130	50	20	25
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,295	115	1,180	330	20	315
22. Legal professions and studies	660	155	500	165	45	125
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	90	10	80	0	0	0
42. Psychology	580	95	485	105	15	90
45. Social sciences	920	375	540	165	70	95
Business, management and public administration	5,430	1,685	3,745	3,570	870	2,695
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	15	10	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	885	105	785	360	55	305
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	4,525	1,585	2,945	3,195	820	2,375
Physical and life sciences and technologies	675	320	365	225	100	130
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	295	110	180	90	20	70
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	155	80	75	30	20	15
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	15	0	0
40. Physical sciences	155	110	45	70	55	20
41. Science technologies/technicians	70	15	55	25	10	20
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	730	425	305	325	140	180
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	575	370	205	265	140	130
25. Library science	60	10	55	40	0	45
27. Mathematics and statistics	85	35	50	15	0	10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	15	10	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	6,895	6,425	475	4,350	4,115	230
04. Architecture and related services	150	110	45	10	0	10
14. Engineering	485	420	70	390	335	55
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,515	1,350	170	490	440	50
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,630	1,575	55	1,065	1,020	50
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,760	1,695	65	1,605	1,570	40
48. Precision production	1,360	1,285	75	780	740	45
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	590	380	215	1,260	940	320
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	285	170	110	1,080	805	275
03. Natural resources and conservation	310	210	100	185	140	50
Health and related fields	6,790	1,275	5,515	3,680	445	3,240
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	585	235	350	130	55	70
51. Health professions and related programs	6,115	985	5,130	3,530	370	3,160
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	85	55	30	20	15	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,075	1,735	1,340	1,400	660	735
12. Personal and culinary services	1,385	395	990	880	180	700
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	1,145	830	310	140	115	25
49. Transportation and materials moving	540	500	45	370	360	15
Other	15	0	15	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	0	15	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	93,465	45,335	48,130	57,180	28,565	28,615
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	47,930	23,975	23,955	33,105	17,380	15,730
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	45,535	21,360	24,175	24,075	11,190	12,885
Location of study inside Canada	42,270	19,635	22,635	21,960	10,090	11,865
Same as province or territory of residence	40,565	18,900	21,670	17,085	7,735	9,355
Different than province or territory of residence	1,705	735	965	4,870	2,355	2,515
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	3,265	1,730	1,540	2,120	1,095	1,020
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	695	375	315	325	170	155
Philippines	200	55	145	775	365	410
India	95	50	50	155	90	55
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	805	475	330	110	70	40
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	130	60	70	40	20	20
France	15	10	10	0	0	0
Other	1,325	705	620	710	380	330
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	57,135	27,410	29,725	34,885	17,675	17,215
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	25,135	13,015	12,120	16,940	9,425	7,515
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	32,000	14,400	17,605	17,950	8,245	9,700
Location of study inside Canada	30,285	13,605	16,680	16,025	7,290	8,735
Same as province or territory of residence	29,135	13,090	16,045	12,375	5,490	6,880
Different than province or territory of residence	1,150	515	635	3,655	1,805	1,850
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,715	795	925	1,920	960	965
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	460	230	230	270	125	145
Philippines	145	35	105	755	365	390
India	80	45	40	145	85	60
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	290	170	115	70	30	35
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	115	50	65	40	20	20
France	15	10	0	10	0	0
Other	610	255	360	645	330	315
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	93,465	45,335	48,130	57,180	28,570	28,610
In the labour force	54,555	27,905	26,650	36,510	19,860	16,650
Employed	50,290	25,495	24,800	34,265	18,425	15,835
Unemployed	4,260	2,410	1,850	2,245	1,435	810
Not in the labour force	38,910	17,430	21,480	20,675	8,710	11,960
Participation rate	58.4	61.6	55.4	63.9	69.5	58.2
Employment rate	53.8	56.2	51.5	59.9	64.5	55.3
Unemployment rate	7.8	8.6	6.9	6.1	7.2	4.9
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	93,465	45,335	48,130	57,185	28,570	28,615
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	36,085	16,040	20,045	18,185	7,530	10,655
Worked	57,385	29,300	28,085	38,995	21,040	17,960
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	29,490	16,150	13,340	20,300	11,885	8,415
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	27,890	13,145	14,745	18,695	9,150	9,545
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.7	42.7	42.7	42.7	43.3	41.9
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	54,555	27,905	26,650	36,510	19,855	16,645
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,155	600	550	430	240	195
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	53,400	27,305	26,095	36,080	19,620	16,455
Employee	46,465	22,860	23,605	28,545	14,590	13,955
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	6,935	4,440	2,495	7,535	5,035	2,505
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	54,550	27,905	26,645	36,505	19,860	16,650
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,155	600	550	430	235	195
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	53,405	27,305	26,100	36,075	19,620	16,455
0 Management occupations	5,395	3,315	2,075	7,005	4,800	2,205
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	6,405	1,510	4,890	4,190	875	3,320
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	2,010	1,610	400	985	705	285
3 Health occupations	4,390	880	3,505	2,660	300	2,360
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	6,260	1,895	4,360	2,980	790	2,190
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,205	495	710	450	110	340
6 Sales and service occupations	14,220	5,660	8,555	6,810	2,310	4,505
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	9,540	8,925	610	6,850	6,440	410
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,100	905	190	3,020	2,425	595
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,880	2,100	785	1,120	865	245
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	54,550	27,905	26,650	36,505	19,860	16,650
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,150	600	550	430	235	195
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	53,400	27,305	26,100	36,080	19,620	16,455
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	710	500	215	6,695	4,880	1,815
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	310	280	30	1,890	1,645	245
22 Utilities	360	295	65	155	130	25
23 Construction	5,175	4,645	535	2,790	2,420	375
31-33 Manufacturing	5,680	4,210	1,475	2,265	1,720	545
41 Wholesale trade	1,550	1,155	395	975	700	280
44-45 Retail trade	6,735	3,180	3,555	3,940	1,820	2,125
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,860	1,305	550	1,700	1,370	330
51 Information and cultural industries	705	330	375	340	170	170
52 Finance and insurance	980	300	675	1,120	265	855
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	860	530	335	270	130	135
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,250	1,050	1,205	755	315	445
55 Management of companies and enterprises	25	20	0	15	10	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,540	1,460	1,080	940	470	470
61 Educational services	3,045	785	2,270	2,190	610	1,580
62 Health care and social assistance	7,685	1,380	6,305	4,805	590	4,210
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	2,615	1,320	1,295	475	255	220
72 Accommodation and food services	4,245	1,525	2,720	1,790	540	1,255
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,370	1,160	1,210	1,360	700	660
91 Public administration	3,695	1,885	1,815	1,605	885	725
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	50,295	25,495	24,800	34,260	18,430	15,835
Worked at home	3,545	1,720	1,825	6,215	3,925	2,290
Worked outside Canada	130	85	45	40	20	15
No fixed workplace address	6,610	4,885	1,730	3,985	3,320	665
Worked at usual place	40,010	18,815	21,195	24,030	11,160	12,870
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	40,010	18,810	21,195	24,030	11,160	12,870
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	14,445	6,325	8,120	13,040	5,765	7,280
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	21,410	10,030	11,375	8,180	3,985	4,195
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	4,055	2,380	1,680	2,515	1,280	1,230
Commute to a different province or territory	100	70	25	295	135	160
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	46,620	23,695	22,925	28,015	14,480	13,535
Car, truck, van - as a driver	39,190	20,285	18,910	24,055	12,795	11,260
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,215	1,545	1,675	1,375	595	780
Public transit	905	295	615	135	75	60
Walked	2,410	1,060	1,350	1,995	725	1,265
Bicycle	340	245	95	135	105	35
Other method	555	275	280	325	185	135
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	46,620	23,695	22,925	28,015	14,480	13,535
Less than 15 minutes	18,475	8,410	10,065	15,810	7,550	8,260
15 to 29 minutes	14,090	6,595	7,495	6,105	3,225	2,880
30 to 44 minutes	6,685	3,595	3,090	3,420	1,870	1,545
45 to 59 minutes	3,075	1,825	1,250	1,195	730	460
60 minutes and over	4,295	3,270	1,025	1,485	1,100	380
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	46,620	23,695	22,925	28,015	14,485	13,530
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,805	2,575	1,230	2,890	2,080	815
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	8,805	5,495	3,305	5,525	3,265	2,255
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	12,060	6,235	5,820	7,880	4,170	3,710
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	9,355	3,385	5,965	5,885	2,195	3,695
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	4,490	1,780	2,715	2,240	785	1,460
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	8,110	4,225	3,885	3,590	1,990	1,605
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	59,110	30,180	28,930	40,035	21,470	18,565
Single responses	58,800	30,065	28,740	39,910	21,400	18,510
Official languages	58,655	30,000	28,655	39,800	21,325	18,475
English	58,360	29,935	28,430	39,765	21,315	18,445
French	295	70	225	35	10	25
Non-official languages	145	65	85	110	70	35
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Algonquian languages	10	0	0	15	15	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	15	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	15	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	140	65	80	95	60	35
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	10	10	15	10	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	10	0	15	15	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	80	30	45	35	15	20
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	45	20	25	15	0	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	45	25	25	10	10	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Polish	25	15	10	0	0	0
Russian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	30	0	20	15	10	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	10	10	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	25	10	15	10	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	10	10	0	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	25	10	20	0	0	0
American Sign Language	15	10	10	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	25	15	10	40	30	15
Chinese languages	25	15	10	40	25	10
Cantonese	20	10	10	10	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	10	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	30	25	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	310	120	190	130	70	55
English and French	205	60	145	30	10	20
English and non-official language	105	55	50	90	55	35
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	10	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	59,110	30,180	28,925	40,035	21,470	18,565
None	57,220	29,350	27,870	39,390	21,125	18,265
English	220	75	140	110	65	40
French	1,185	520	670	80	40	35
Non-official language	440	220	225	460	240	220
Aboriginal	95	45	50	65	40	25
Non-Aboriginal	355	175	175	400	205	190
English and French	10	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	10	0	0	0
French and non-official language	25	15	15	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	107,715	52,735	54,985	68,790	34,535	34,255
Non-movers	94,155	46,115	48,040	61,245	30,830	30,410
Movers	13,555	6,615	6,940	7,545	3,700	3,845
Non-migrants	5,720	2,715	3,005	3,230	1,590	1,640
Migrants	7,840	3,905	3,935	4,320	2,115	2,205
Internal migrants	7,615	3,815	3,805	3,975	1,950	2,020
Intraprovincial migrants	7,315	3,645	3,665	2,985	1,465	1,520
Interprovincial migrants	305	165	140	985	485	495
External migrants	220	90	125	345	160	185
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	103,875	50,770	53,105	65,660	32,915	32,745
Non-movers	66,065	32,620	33,450	45,125	22,745	22,385
Movers	37,805	18,150	19,655	20,535	10,175	10,360
Non-migrants	16,290	7,695	8,600	7,760	3,845	3,920
Migrants	21,515	10,455	11,055	12,770	6,325	6,445
Internal migrants	20,880	10,150	10,730	11,080	5,435	5,645
Intraprovincial migrants	20,130	9,755	10,375	7,820	3,820	3,995
Interprovincial migrants	750	390	360	3,260	1,615	1,645
External migrants	635	310	325	1,690	895	795