Census Profile, 2016 Census
Simcoe North [Federal electoral district], Ontario and Prairie North Regional Health Authority [Health region, December 2017], Saskatchewan

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Simcoe North Ontario [Federal electoral district]			Prairie North Regional Health Authority Saskatchewan [Health region, December 2017]
	Data quality , Simcoe North [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : Simcoe North [Federal electoral district], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Prairie North Regional Health Authority [Health region, December 2017], Saskatchewan  Map : Prairie North Regional Health Authority [Health region, December 2017], Saskatchewan Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	111,332	...	...	75,147	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	108,672	...	...	70,634	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	2.4	...	...	6.4	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	58,219	...	...	34,429	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	46,789	...	...	27,477	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	62.4	...	...	2.6	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	1,785.32	...	...	28,506.01	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	111,335	54,570	56,765	75,145	37,230	37,920
0 to 14 years	15,120	7,885	7,235	17,805	8,930	8,870
0 to 4 years	4,620	2,440	2,180	6,005	3,000	3,005
5 to 9 years	5,080	2,670	2,410	6,245	3,150	3,095
10 to 14 years	5,425	2,780	2,645	5,550	2,780	2,775
15 to 64 years	69,970	34,395	35,575	47,605	23,685	23,920
15 to 19 years	5,800	3,020	2,785	5,220	2,670	2,550
20 to 24 years	6,115	3,100	3,015	4,745	2,440	2,305
25 to 29 years	5,700	2,905	2,795	5,245	2,580	2,665
30 to 34 years	5,485	2,740	2,745	5,335	2,610	2,720
35 to 39 years	5,460	2,695	2,765	4,905	2,415	2,485
40 to 44 years	6,010	2,950	3,060	4,380	2,180	2,200
45 to 49 years	6,770	3,305	3,465	3,935	1,930	2,000
50 to 54 years	9,245	4,525	4,715	4,805	2,375	2,425
55 to 59 years	9,905	4,695	5,210	4,790	2,345	2,445
60 to 64 years	9,480	4,460	5,025	4,240	2,130	2,115
65 years and over	26,235	12,290	13,950	9,740	4,615	5,120
65 to 69 years	8,555	4,230	4,330	3,225	1,640	1,585
70 to 74 years	6,480	3,110	3,375	2,265	1,125	1,145
75 to 79 years	4,575	2,205	2,365	1,710	840	870
80 to 84 years	3,375	1,575	1,795	1,220	540	680
85 years and over	3,255	1,170	2,090	1,320	470	845
85 to 89 years	2,005	790	1,220	770	305	460
90 to 94 years	990	315	670	415	135	285
95 to 99 years	235	55	175	105	20	85
100 years and over	30	5	20	25	5	20
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	13.6	14.4	12.7	23.7	24.0	23.4
15 to 64 years	62.8	63.0	62.7	63.4	63.6	63.1
65 years and over	23.6	22.5	24.6	13.0	12.4	13.5
85 years and over	2.9	2.1	3.7	1.8	1.3	2.2
Average age of the population	45.7	44.7	46.7	36.3	35.8	36.8
Median age of the population	49.5	48.1	50.6	34.3	33.8	34.7
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	46,785	...	...	27,475	...	...
Single-detached house	35,485	...	...	21,235	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	1,355	...	...	285	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	9,565	...	...	4,755	...	...
Semi-detached house	915	...	...	700	...	...
Row house	1,980	...	...	1,290	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,790	...	...	330	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	4,655	...	...	2,385	...	...
Other single-attached house	220	...	...	55	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	385	...	...	1,200	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	46,790	...	...	27,475	...	...
1 person	12,725	...	...	6,875	...	...
2 persons	18,940	...	...	9,325	...	...
3 persons	6,865	...	...	3,980	...	...
4 persons	5,340	...	...	3,655	...	...
5 or more persons	2,920	...	...	3,645	...	...
Number of persons in private households	108,540	...	...	73,760	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.7	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	96,210	46,685	49,525	57,345	28,300	29,045
Married or living common law	56,405	28,245	28,155	33,020	16,565	16,455
Married	45,305	22,715	22,585	26,320	13,220	13,095
Living common law	11,100	5,530	5,570	6,705	3,345	3,355
Not married and not living common law	39,800	18,435	21,365	24,320	11,735	12,590
Never married	22,250	12,190	10,055	17,020	9,155	7,870
Separated	3,685	1,745	1,935	1,450	625	825
Divorced	6,730	2,860	3,870	2,825	1,270	1,560
Widowed	7,145	1,640	5,505	3,025	680	2,345
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	33,415	...	...	20,595	...	...
2 persons	20,055	...	...	10,175	...	...
3 persons	6,590	...	...	4,095	...	...
4 persons	4,840	...	...	3,615	...	...
5 or more persons	1,930	...	...	2,715	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	33,410	...	...	20,600	...	...
Total couple families	27,630	...	...	16,055	...	...
Married couples	22,090	...	...	12,705	...	...
Common-law couples	5,545	...	...	3,350	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	5,780	...	...	4,540	...	...
Female parent	4,420	...	...	3,485	...	...
Male parent	1,360	...	...	1,055	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	27,635	...	...	16,060	...	...
Couples without children	16,390	...	...	7,890	...	...
Couples with children	11,245	...	...	8,170	...	...
1 child	4,980	...	...	2,870	...	...
2 children	4,445	...	...	3,030	...	...
3 or more children	1,815	...	...	2,265	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	5,775	...	...	4,540	...	...
1 child	3,660	...	...	2,285	...	...
2 children	1,610	...	...	1,220	...	...
3 or more children	510	...	...	1,030	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	19,000	8,720	10,280	11,560	6,120	5,440
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	46,790	...	...	27,475	...	...
One-census-family households	31,545	...	...	18,740	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	15,590	...	...	7,500	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	15,955	...	...	11,240	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	920	...	...	875	...	...
Non-census-family households	14,325	...	...	7,860	...	...
One-person households	12,725	...	...	6,875	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,595	...	...	985	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	109,215	53,495	55,725	74,280	36,830	37,445
English only	100,525	49,685	50,845	71,640	35,625	36,015
French only	35	20	20	15	5	10
English and French	8,440	3,690	4,745	2,440	1,120	1,320
Neither English nor French	210	95	115	190	85	105
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	109,215	53,490	55,725	74,285	36,835	37,450
English	105,795	51,920	53,875	73,415	36,410	37,005
French	3,100	1,430	1,670	635	320	310
English and French	115	55	65	50	20	30
Neither English nor French	200	90	115	180	80	105
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	3,160	1,455	1,700	655	335	325
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.9	2.7	3.1	0.9	0.9	0.9
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	109,220	53,490	55,725	74,280	36,830	37,450
Single responses	108,250	53,060	55,190	72,790	36,135	36,650
Official languages	101,730	49,850	51,880	63,045	31,465	31,575
English	98,295	48,260	50,025	62,285	31,075	31,205
French	3,435	1,585	1,850	760	395	365
Non-official languages	6,520	3,205	3,310	9,745	4,670	5,075
Aboriginal languages	230	110	115	4,240	2,015	2,225
Algonquian languages	205	105	105	4,165	1,980	2,190
Blackfoot	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	5	0	4,135	1,965	2,170
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	755	350	405
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	0	0	0	5	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	15	10	10
Cree, n.o.s.	5	5	0	3,360	1,600	1,760
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	195	100	100	20	10	15
Algonquin	0	5	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	195	100	100	25	10	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	50	25	25
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	50	25	25
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	50	25	25
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	10	0	5	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	10	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	5	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	5	0	5	5	5
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	20	5	10
Dakota	0	0	0	10	5	5
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	6,295	3,100	3,195	5,505	2,660	2,850
Afro-Asiatic languages	85	50	35	55	30	25
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	85	50	35	55	30	20
Amharic	0	0	5	0	0	0
Arabic	45	30	15	35	20	15
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	5	5	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	0	5	0	0	0
Maltese	25	10	15	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	15	5	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	50	25	25	40	15	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	45	25	20	40	15	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	295	95	195	1,960	895	1,065
Bikol	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cebuano	5	5	5	135	55	75
Fijian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	30	20	15
Ilocano	10	0	5	60	30	30
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	5	0	5	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	5	25	15	10
Pangasinan	5	5	0	5	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	265	85	180	1,660	760	905
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	10	5	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	20
Creole languages	10	5	0	5	0	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	0	5
Dravidian languages	50	30	20	110	55	55
Kannada	5	5	0	0	0	5
Malayalam	15	10	10	85	45	45
Tamil	20	10	10	10	5	5
Telugu	5	5	0	10	10	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	4,875	2,435	2,440	2,900	1,435	1,460
Albanian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Armenian	25	10	15	5	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,360	635	725	1,080	505	575
Baltic languages	70	30	40	10	5	5
Latvian	45	15	30	5	5	0
Lithuanian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,290	610	680	1,070	505	570
Belarusan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	0	5	5	5	0
Bulgarian	10	5	0	0	0	0
Croatian	60	35	25	15	10	5
Czech	85	30	55	5	5	0
Macedonian	70	35	35	0	0	0
Polish	510	235	270	75	35	35
Russian	195	90	105	95	50	50
Serbian	35	20	15	100	50	50
Serbo-Croatian	15	10	5	0	0	5
Slovak	40	25	20	10	0	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	50	30	25	0	0	0
Ukrainian	210	95	115	585	265	315
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	180	85	95
Celtic languages	15	10	5	0	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	5	0	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages	1,895	945	950	1,030	520	515
Afrikaans	15	10	5	60	35	25
Danish	45	20	25	25	15	10
Dutch	460	240	220	65	35	30
Frisian	15	5	10	0	0	0
German	1,325	655	670	860	430	435
Icelandic	5	0	0	5	5	0
Norwegian	5	5	5	10	5	0
Swedish	15	10	10	5	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	5	5	5	0
Yiddish	5	5	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	135	70	65	5	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages	310	170	140	540	290	250
Indo-Aryan languages	255	135	120	515	270	240
Bengali	10	5	5	45	20	25
Gujarati	80	40	35	75	50	30
Hindi	50	25	25	25	15	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	0	0
Konkani	5	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	5	5	5	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	15	10	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	70	40	30	115	65	50
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Urdu	40	20	20	240	115	130
Iranian languages	50	25	20	20	15	10
Kurdish	5	0	5	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	10	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	40	25	20	10	10	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,140	600	540	230	115	120
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	730	410	325	10	5	5
Portuguese	180	85	95	15	5	5
Romanian	40	20	20	10	5	0
Spanish	185	80	105	200	100	100
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	25	5	15	10	0	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	105	50	60	125	60	70
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	10	5	55	35	25
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	0
Igbo	5	0	5	5	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	10	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	5
Swahili	0	0	0	5	5	5
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	20	10	10	5	10	0
American Sign Language	5	0	5	0	5	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	5	5	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	440	220	220	190	100	95
Chinese languages	435	215	215	185	90	90
Cantonese	180	95	85	50	25	25
Hakka	5	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	205	95	110	80	40	40
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	0	0	5	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	30	15	15	50	25	30
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	5	5	5	0	0
Burmese	0	5	5	0	5	0
Karenic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	5	20	10	10
Lao	0	0	0	15	5	5
Thai	10	0	10	5	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	5	0	5	5	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	5	5	5	5	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	315	155	160	25	10	15
Estonian	55	25	30	0	0	0
Finnish	80	30	45	10	0	10
Hungarian	185	100	85	10	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	965	435	535	1,495	695	800
English and French	450	195	255	115	60	60
English and non-official language	480	220	260	1,340	615	720
French and non-official language	20	10	15	25	10	15
English, French and non-official language	10	5	5	15	10	10
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	109,215	53,490	55,725	74,285	36,835	37,450
Single responses	107,815	52,830	54,985	71,905	35,730	36,180
Official languages	105,955	51,920	54,035	67,485	33,510	33,975
English	105,120	51,545	53,575	67,370	33,460	33,915
French	840	375	460	115	50	60
Non-official languages	1,860	910	945	4,425	2,220	2,205
Aboriginal languages	60	30	30	1,870	960	910
Algonquian languages	60	30	30	1,850	955	895
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	1,855	955	895
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	420	210	210
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	1,430	750	685
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	60	30	25	5	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	60	30	30	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	5	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	5	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	5	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	10	5	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	5
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,800	880	915	2,550	1,260	1,295
Afro-Asiatic languages	25	15	15	25	5	15
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	25	15	10	20	5	15
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	20	15	10	15	5	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	5	0	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	30	15	20	20	10	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Vietnamese	25	10	15	15	5	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	95	45	45	920	440	475
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	0	25	15	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ilocano	5	0	0	25	15	15
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	90	45	45	825	395	430
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	25	10	10	60	30	30
Kannada	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	10	5	5	50	25	25
Tamil	5	5	0	5	5	5
Telugu	5	5	0	5	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,160	565	600	1,275	640	635
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	15	5	5	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	435	210	220	430	210	215
Baltic languages	5	5	5	0	0	5
Latvian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Slavic languages	425	210	220	425	210	215
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Bulgarian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Croatian	20	10	10	10	5	5
Czech	20	10	10	5	5	0
Macedonian	25	15	15	0	0	0
Polish	170	85	85	25	15	10
Russian	125	55	70	70	30	35
Serbian	5	5	0	65	35	30
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	5	0	0	0
Slovak	5	5	5	0	5	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ukrainian	30	15	15	130	65	70
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	125	60	65
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	180	90	95	400	200	200
Afrikaans	5	5	5	40	20	20
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	20	10	5	5	5	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	160	75	85	355	175	180
Icelandic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	50	20	25	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	165	80	80	330	170	160
Indo-Aryan languages	130	70	65	320	160	160
Bengali	0	0	0	20	5	15
Gujarati	60	30	30	45	30	20
Hindi	15	0	5	20	10	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	0	0
Marathi	5	0	5	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	10	5	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	45	25	20	75	35	30
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	20	10	10	150	70	80
Iranian languages	30	15	15	10	5	5
Kurdish	5	5	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	5	5	0
Persian (Farsi)	25	15	10	5	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	325	155	170	120	60	60
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	210	100	110	0	0	0
Portuguese	55	20	35	0	0	5
Romanian	10	10	5	0	0	0
Spanish	50	25	25	115	60	55
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Japanese	10	5	5	5	0	5
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	80	40	40	95	50	50
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	5	5
Niger-Congo languages	5	0	0	20	15	5
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	5	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	5	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	35	25	10	10	10	5
American Sign Language	5	0	5	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	15	5	10	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	290	145	145	120	60	60
Chinese languages	285	140	140	120	65	55
Cantonese	115	55	55	25	10	10
Hakka	5	5	5	0	0	0
Mandarin	145	70	75	55	30	25
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	10	5	35	20	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	5	5	5	0	5
Lao	0	0	0	5	0	0
Thai	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	45	15	30	0	0	0
Estonian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Finnish	5	0	5	0	0	0
Hungarian	30	15	20	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,400	655	745	2,375	1,105	1,270
English and French	200	85	110	55	20	30
English and non-official language	1,180	560	620	2,290	1,070	1,225
French and non-official language	5	5	0	10	5	10
English, French and non-official language	20	10	10	20	10	10
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	109,215	53,490	55,725	74,280	36,835	37,450
None	103,575	50,955	52,625	66,805	33,240	33,560
English	1,245	575	670	2,565	1,285	1,280
French	1,920	825	1,100	470	205	265
Non-official language	2,380	1,105	1,280	4,390	2,070	2,320
Aboriginal	350	170	180	3,110	1,470	1,640
Non-Aboriginal	2,030	935	1,095	1,280	600	680
English and French	5	5	5	5	0	5
English and non-official language	30	15	15	30	15	20
French and non-official language	55	20	35	15	10	5
English, French and non-official language	0	5	5	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	93,440	45,310	48,135	56,085	27,720	28,365
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	90,420	43,840	46,580	53,160	26,260	26,905
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,255	36,299	27,314	35,190	42,716	29,542
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	90,460	43,850	46,615	53,170	26,260	26,910
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,673	32,761	25,369	32,276	38,213	27,717
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	79,270	38,920	40,350	46,685	23,485	23,205
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,686	34,574	23,860	34,727	43,814	27,344
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	68,840	31,410	37,430	36,835	15,875	20,960
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,409	8,377	8,456	5,449	3,632	6,331
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	61,475	31,430	30,040	40,755	21,040	19,710
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,337	33,660	25,890	33,361	41,483	27,220
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	93,470	45,340	48,130	56,115	27,750	28,365
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	90,455	43,865	46,590	53,080	26,165	26,915
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,257	47,390	35,482	44,341	52,597	36,314
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	90,495	43,865	46,630	53,085	26,165	26,920
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,987	39,421	30,816	37,456	43,117	31,954
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	79,160	38,940	40,220	46,665	23,305	23,360
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,209	46,161	32,479	44,219	54,203	34,260
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	68,835	31,295	37,540	36,510	15,620	20,895
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,123	8,986	9,237	7,944	7,247	8,465
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	61,475	31,365	30,110	40,810	20,835	19,975
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,167	42,848	33,291	42,276	51,072	33,102
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	93,465	45,335	48,130	56,115	27,755	28,365
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	28,615	15,585	13,030	17,670	9,930	7,745
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	48,776	53,072	44,063	51,762	59,928	45,215
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	56,918	62,190	50,612	59,125	66,378	49,826
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	83.0	86.3	79.1	87.6	91.6	81.9
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	63.4	66.2	59.9	73.2	77.3	67.4
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	17.0	13.7	20.9	12.4	8.4	18.1
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	93,440	45,310	48,130	56,085	27,720	28,360
Without total income	3,020	1,470	1,545	2,925	1,465	1,460
With total income	90,420	43,845	46,585	53,165	26,260	26,905
Percentage with total income	96.8	96.8	96.8	94.8	94.7	94.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	11,860	5,415	6,445	8,495	4,025	4,465
$10,000 to $19,999	17,245	6,975	10,275	7,780	2,960	4,815
$20,000 to $29,999	14,570	6,175	8,400	7,055	2,720	4,335
$30,000 to $39,999	11,435	5,255	6,180	6,275	2,625	3,655
$40,000 to $49,999	9,750	4,755	5,000	5,615	2,570	3,040
$50,000 to $59,999	7,225	3,965	3,260	4,345	2,275	2,075
$60,000 to $69,999	5,120	2,995	2,125	3,265	1,950	1,310
$70,000 to $79,999	3,540	2,190	1,350	2,685	1,700	990
$80,000 to $89,999	2,660	1,625	1,040	2,050	1,290	765
$90,000 to $99,999	2,150	1,180	970	1,510	1,005	505
$100,000 and over	4,870	3,325	1,545	4,085	3,140	945
$100,000 to $149,999	3,490	2,300	1,190	2,950	2,195	755
$150,000 and over	1,380	1,020	360	1,140	945	195
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	93,440	45,310	48,130	56,085	27,720	28,360
Without after-tax income	2,980	1,460	1,520	2,915	1,460	1,455
With after-tax income	90,460	43,850	46,615	53,165	26,265	26,905
Percentage with after-tax income	96.8	96.8	96.9	94.8	94.8	94.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	12,385	5,560	6,830	8,605	4,065	4,540
$10,000 to $19,999	17,990	7,265	10,720	8,105	3,110	5,005
$20,000 to $29,999	16,725	7,265	9,465	8,170	3,215	4,945
$30,000 to $39,999	13,505	6,375	7,125	7,695	3,410	4,290
$40,000 to $49,999	10,545	5,535	5,015	6,450	3,230	3,225
$50,000 to $59,999	6,835	4,030	2,810	4,585	2,745	1,835
$60,000 to $69,999	4,370	2,650	1,725	3,350	2,080	1,265
$70,000 to $79,999	3,100	1,825	1,285	2,270	1,460	810
$80,000 and over	5,000	3,355	1,650	3,935	2,940	990
$80,000 to $89,999	1,865	1,140	730	1,360	935	430
$90,000 to $99,999	995	680	315	840	620	220
$100,000 and over	2,140	1,540	605	1,735	1,390	345
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	93,440	45,310	48,130	56,085	27,725	28,360
Without employment income	31,970	13,880	18,090	15,335	6,680	8,650
With employment income	61,470	31,430	30,040	40,755	21,040	19,710
Percentage with employment income	65.8	69.4	62.4	72.7	75.9	69.5
Under $5,000 (including loss)	10,180	5,245	4,935	5,885	2,760	3,120
$5,000 to $9,999	5,285	2,340	2,940	3,265	1,460	1,810
$10,000 to $19,999	8,395	3,650	4,745	5,205	2,210	2,995
$20,000 to $29,999	7,310	3,325	3,985	4,570	1,905	2,670
$30,000 to $39,999	6,835	3,105	3,725	4,295	1,895	2,400
$40,000 to $49,999	6,045	3,050	2,990	3,870	1,795	2,070
$50,000 to $59,999	4,760	2,655	2,110	3,120	1,700	1,420
$60,000 to $69,999	3,240	2,000	1,240	2,435	1,495	940
$70,000 to $79,999	2,435	1,555	885	2,110	1,385	730
$80,000 and over	6,985	4,505	2,480	6,000	4,440	1,555
$80,000 to $89,999	1,890	1,155	730	1,695	1,090	610
$90,000 to $99,999	1,780	925	850	1,230	845	380
$100,000 and over	3,315	2,420	895	3,070	2,505	565
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	46,785	...	...	27,480	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	63,367	...	...	71,524	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	56,582	...	...	63,093	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	12,725	...	...	6,875	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,869	...	...	35,115	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,269	...	...	31,970	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	34,060	...	...	20,600	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	77,926	...	...	87,279	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	69,330	...	...	76,673	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	46,765	...	...	27,460	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	79,798	...	...	85,711	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	67,703	...	...	72,414	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	12,730	...	...	6,825	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,639	...	...	45,305	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,142	...	...	38,042	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	34,035	...	...	20,630	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	94,070	...	...	99,078	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	79,882	...	...	83,785	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	46,785	...	...	27,475	...	...
Under $5,000	555	...	...	640	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	580	...	...	410	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,425	...	...	600	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,895	...	...	1,265	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,440	...	...	1,270	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,960	...	...	1,055	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,270	...	...	1,170	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,420	...	...	1,145	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,315	...	...	1,110	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,160	...	...	1,055	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,105	...	...	1,915	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,655	...	...	1,825	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,295	...	...	1,730	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,900	...	...	1,680	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,540	...	...	1,500	...	...
$100,000 and over	12,285	...	...	9,110	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,715	...	...	3,050	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,915	...	...	2,160	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,760	...	...	2,420	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,890	...	...	1,480	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	46,790	...	...	27,475	...	...
Under $5,000	605	...	...	655	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	585	...	...	415	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,465	...	...	620	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,980	...	...	1,305	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,690	...	...	1,350	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,145	...	...	1,190	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,615	...	...	1,330	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,865	...	...	1,325	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,630	...	...	1,310	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,610	...	...	1,245	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,675	...	...	2,310	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,165	...	...	2,215	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,640	...	...	2,100	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,005	...	...	1,810	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,450	...	...	1,660	...	...
$100,000 and over	8,665	...	...	6,650	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,110	...	...	2,945	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,125	...	...	1,825	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,430	...	...	1,875	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	32,935	...	...	19,995	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	77,448	...	...	85,649	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	68,912	...	...	75,445	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	3.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	15,195	...	...	7,375	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	72,655	...	...	85,376	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	64,431	...	...	73,928	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	11,455	...	...	8,215	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	103,723	...	...	109,271	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	90,363	...	...	94,457	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.3	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	5,295	...	...	3,830	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,094	...	...	42,684	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	44,533	...	...	41,254	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	32,940	...	...	19,970	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	93,893	...	...	98,041	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	79,610	...	...	82,870	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	15,105	...	...	7,330	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	88,913	...	...	97,793	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	74,545	...	...	81,475	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	11,500	...	...	8,250	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	117,963	...	...	120,484	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	99,736	...	...	101,353	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	5,265	...	...	3,830	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	56,484	...	...	52,618	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	50,351	...	...	47,609	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	16,660	7,765	8,895	9,235	4,945	4,290
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,084	30,304	28,036	33,969	38,195	30,160
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	26,908	27,757	26,211	30,938	33,933	28,192
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	16,540	7,640	8,900	9,210	4,930	4,280
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	38,648	40,357	37,182	42,933	47,040	38,205
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	32,893	33,604	32,282	36,189	38,611	33,399
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	108,540	53,190	55,355	73,765	36,585	37,175
In the bottom half of the distribution	58,850	28,220	30,630	39,810	18,975	20,835
In the bottom decile	10,920	5,275	5,645	11,630	5,635	6,000
In the second decile	12,470	5,630	6,845	8,295	3,790	4,505
In the third decile	12,515	6,045	6,470	6,685	3,155	3,535
In the fourth decile	11,835	5,790	6,040	6,515	3,075	3,440
In the fifth decile	11,110	5,480	5,630	6,680	3,325	3,355
In the top half of the distribution	49,690	24,970	24,725	33,955	17,615	16,340
In the sixth decile	11,420	5,620	5,800	7,165	3,650	3,515
In the seventh decile	10,975	5,520	5,455	7,225	3,665	3,555
In the eighth decile	10,325	5,185	5,140	6,970	3,660	3,310
In the ninth decile	9,540	4,845	4,695	6,995	3,620	3,375
In the top decile	7,430	3,795	3,630	5,600	3,020	2,585
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	107,015	52,420	54,595	61,785	30,700	31,085
0 to 17 years	18,105	9,440	8,660	15,670	7,940	7,735
0 to 5 years	5,430	2,880	2,550	5,445	2,780	2,660
18 to 64 years	64,480	31,295	33,195	37,615	18,660	18,950
65 years and over	24,430	11,690	12,745	8,500	4,095	4,400
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	15,725	7,285	8,435	8,780	4,030	4,745
0 to 17 years	3,660	1,935	1,730	3,175	1,630	1,540
0 to 5 years	1,290	700	590	1,195	615	585
18 to 64 years	9,310	4,305	5,010	4,180	1,850	2,330
65 years and over	2,750	1,055	1,695	1,425	550	880
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	14.7	13.9	15.5	14.2	13.1	15.3
0 to 17 years (%)	20.2	20.5	20.0	20.3	20.5	19.9
0 to 5 years (%)	23.8	24.3	23.1	21.9	22.1	22.0
18 to 64 years (%)	14.4	13.8	15.1	11.1	9.9	12.3
65 years and over (%)	11.3	9.0	13.3	16.8	13.4	20.0
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	6,735	3,345	3,390	3,450	1,700	1,755
0 to 17 years	1,380	725	655	1,310	680	630
0 to 5 years	485	265	225	510	275	240
18 to 64 years	4,990	2,440	2,550	1,985	930	1,060
65 years and over	365	180	185	155	85	70
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.3	6.4	6.2	5.6	5.5	5.6
0 to 17 years (%)	7.6	7.7	7.6	8.4	8.6	8.1
0 to 5 years (%)	8.9	9.2	8.8	9.4	9.9	9.0
18 to 64 years (%)	7.7	7.8	7.7	5.3	5.0	5.6
65 years and over (%)	1.5	1.5	1.5	1.8	2.1	1.6
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	108,535	53,170	55,365	73,815	36,610	37,205
Official languages	108,350	53,075	55,275	73,680	36,550	37,135
English	108,320	53,060	55,255	73,670	36,550	37,120
French	8,395	3,610	4,785	2,555	1,195	1,365
Non-official languages	8,730	4,140	4,595	12,980	6,235	6,745
Aboriginal languages	745	340	405	6,415	3,075	3,335
Algonquian languages	695	335	365	6,310	3,035	3,270
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	6,280	3,030	3,260
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	1,415	690	730
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	15	10	10
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	4,910	2,360	2,550
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	690	330	360	35	15	20
Algonquin	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	680	330	355	35	15	20
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	75	25	45
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	75	30	50
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	70	25	45
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	0	10	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	40	0	30	20	10	15
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	30	15	10
Dakota	0	0	0	25	15	10
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	7,995	3,805	4,195	6,590	3,170	3,415
Afro-Asiatic languages	140	75	65	110	60	45
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	140	75	60	100	60	40
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	60	30	25	55	30	20
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	50	30	25	0	0	0
Maltese	35	20	15	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	40	25	20
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	65	25	35	20	10	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	55	25	30	15	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	385	130	265	2,715	1,195	1,520
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	140	70	70
Fijian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	20	10	10
Ilocano	15	0	15	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	45	20	20
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	370	125	245	2,610	1,140	1,470
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	20	0	10	45	20	25
Creole languages	15	0	10	15	15	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	10	10	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	10	10	0
Dravidian languages	70	30	40	130	75	55
Kannada	10	0	10	10	10	10
Malayalam	65	30	45	100	65	40
Tamil	30	10	20	20	15	0
Telugu	0	0	0	15	10	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	6,065	2,960	3,105	3,170	1,630	1,540
Albanian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Armenian	30	15	10	10	10	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,420	640	780	1,175	540	630
Baltic languages	75	35	40	10	10	10
Latvian	70	30	35	10	10	10
Lithuanian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,350	605	745	1,170	545	630
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	10	10	35	20	15
Bulgarian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Croatian	50	25	20	10	0	0
Czech	110	40	75	10	0	10
Macedonian	55	20	30	0	0	0
Polish	525	225	300	130	50	80
Russian	235	105	130	230	115	115
Serbian	50	20	25	185	90	90
Serbo-Croatian	40	20	20	0	0	0
Slovak	50	20	30	10	0	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	65	25	35	0	0	0
Ukrainian	275	135	135	685	280	405
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	185	105	85
Celtic languages	20	10	10	10	10	0
Scottish Gaelic	15	15	0	0	0	0
Welsh	10	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Germanic languages	2,330	1,170	1,160	800	470	335
Afrikaans	45	30	15	105	65	40
Danish	50	25	25	30	20	10
Dutch	545	250	295	100	50	50
Frisian	20	0	15	0	0	0
German	1,645	855	790	560	320	235
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	25	15	10	10	0	0
Swedish	30	15	20	15	10	20
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Yiddish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	155	90	65	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	330	180	155	795	430	365
Indo-Aryan languages	285	155	130	785	420	365
Bengali	0	0	0	40	20	15
Gujarati	95	50	45	150	95	55
Hindi	95	45	50	270	175	95
Kashmiri	0	0	0	15	10	10
Konkani	10	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	135	80	55	150	80	70
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Urdu	20	15	10	375	170	205
Iranian languages	45	25	20	10	10	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	50	25	25	10	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	25	15	10
Italic (Romance) languages	1,950	960	995	480	240	245
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	1,000	575	430	40	20	20
Portuguese	235	105	125	25	10	20
Romanian	30	15	20	10	10	0
Spanish	750	300	455	415	195	220
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	10	0
Japanese	75	25	45	30	10	25
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	140	65	75	145	60	85
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	60	30	25	85	60	25
Akan (Twi)	15	15	0	10	10	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	10	10	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	10	0	10	10	0	10
Swahili	30	15	15	15	10	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	35	20	15
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	15	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sign languages	250	90	160	60	20	50
American Sign Language	120	40	80	20	10	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	130	50	85	50	10	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	550	260	295	175	95	85
Chinese languages	545	260	290	165	85	75
Cantonese	265	135	130	50	25	30
Hakka	10	10	10	0	0	0
Mandarin	275	115	155	75	40	35
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	10	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	30	10	15	40	20	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Burmese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	10	15	25	10	10
Lao	0	0	0	25	10	10
Thai	20	10	15	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	15	15	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	15	15	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	320	155	165	25	15	0
Estonian	60	35	30	0	0	0
Finnish	75	20	55	0	0	0
Hungarian	180	100	80	20	15	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	25	15	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	108,535	53,175	55,365	73,815	36,610	37,205
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	106,845	52,465	54,380	69,830	34,695	35,135
Canadian citizens aged under 18	18,350	9,640	8,715	19,945	10,065	9,885
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	88,495	42,825	45,670	49,880	24,630	25,250
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,690	705	985	3,985	1,915	2,065
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	108,535	53,170	55,365	73,815	36,610	37,205
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	98,855	48,595	50,260	68,030	33,825	34,210
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	9,555	4,505	5,050	5,235	2,505	2,730
Before 1981	6,300	3,040	3,265	575	265	315
1981 to 1990	970	465	505	135	65	75
1991 to 2000	935	475	460	190	90	95
2001 to 2010	945	375	570	1,570	785	785
2001 to 2005	515	190	330	255	115	140
2006 to 2010	430	190	240	1,315	670	645
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	400	155	250	2,760	1,295	1,460
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	120	70	50	550	280	265
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	9,555	4,510	5,050	5,235	2,505	2,730
Under 5 years	1,275	655	615	515	250	265
5 to 14 years	2,055	1,000	1,055	1,100	535	565
15 to 24 years	2,530	1,160	1,375	720	355	365
25 to 44 years	3,250	1,485	1,765	2,565	1,175	1,385
45 years and over	445	205	240	335	185	150
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	9,555	4,505	5,050	5,235	2,505	2,730
Americas	1,005	425	580	330	130	200
Brazil	15	0	10	0	0	0
Colombia	10	0	10	15	10	10
El Salvador	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyana	65	30	30	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	80	30	50	20	10	10
Mexico	30	0	20	50	25	25
Peru	15	10	10	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	70	45	30	10	0	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	550	215	330	160	60	100
Other places of birth in Americas	185	85	95	80	35	45
Europe	6,805	3,320	3,485	1,125	595	525
Bosnia and Herzegovina	20	15	10	35	20	10
Croatia	45	20	25	10	10	10
France	50	25	25	10	0	0
Germany	1,015	535	485	75	40	35
Greece	105	45	65	0	0	0
Hungary	115	55	60	20	20	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	115	55	60	45	25	20
Italy	560	320	240	10	0	0
Netherlands	465	220	245	70	40	30
Poland	330	140	200	95	55	40
Portugal	170	75	90	15	0	10
Romania	65	35	30	10	10	0
Russian Federation	85	40	45	25	15	10
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	50	25	25	220	120	100
Ukraine	115	45	65	185	95	95
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,845	1,340	1,495	245	115	135
Other places of birth in Europe	660	320	340	60	35	25
Africa	240	115	125	290	175	110
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	45	20	25	10	10	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kenya	35	15	20	10	10	10
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	50	30	20
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	80	30	50	110	70	45
Other places of birth in Africa	70	45	25	115	75	40
Asia	1,465	625	840	3,445	1,580	1,865
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	20	10	15
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	325	130	200	125	70	60
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	35	20	15	0	0	0
India	250	125	125	325	180	140
IranCensus data footnote 61	40	20	15	15	15	0
Iraq	0	0	10	0	0	0
Japan	20	10	10	0	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	105	45	60	100	45	55
Lebanon	10	10	0	15	10	0
Pakistan	40	15	25	255	115	135
Philippines	370	135	235	2,470	1,085	1,385
Sri Lanka	10	0	15	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	0	0	15	10	10
Taiwan	35	15	20	0	0	0
Viet Nam	70	30	40	15	0	10
Other places of birth in Asia	140	60	80	95	40	60
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	40	20	20	45	15	30
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	400	150	255	2,760	1,300	1,465
Americas	60	15	45	130	60	75
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	10
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mexico	0	0	0	40	20	20
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	45	0	35	45	20	25
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	10	0	10	30	10	20
Europe	105	45	60	315	170	145
France	10	0	10	0	0	0
Germany	0	10	0	10	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	30	25	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ukraine	0	0	0	80	30	45
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	70	30	40	40	30	10
Other places of birth in Europe	30	15	20	145	85	60
Africa	20	10	10	140	90	50
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	10	10	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	10	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	15	10	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	35	15	15
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	15	10	10	50	35	20
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	10	0	0	30	20	10
Asia	205	75	125	2,170	980	1,190
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	40	20	20	20	10	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	65	30	35	215	125	85
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	15	10	10	25	10	15
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	100	35	65
Philippines	65	25	45	1,780	770	1,005
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	15	10	0
Taiwan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	20	0	20	10	0	10
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	0	10	10	0	10
Australia	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	10	0	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	108,535	53,170	55,365	73,815	36,610	37,205
First generationCensus data footnote 69	10,060	4,760	5,300	5,945	2,855	3,085
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	15,470	7,610	7,860	6,720	3,190	3,525
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	83,000	40,800	42,200	61,155	30,555	30,595
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	3,385	1,530	1,855	4,710	2,270	2,440
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,635	770	870	3,905	1,910	2,000
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	720	465	255	1,435	915	525
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	910	300	610	2,470	995	1,475
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,425	560	860	570	225	350
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	290	180	110	220	125	95
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	35	15	20	10	10	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	108,535	53,170	55,365	73,815	36,610	37,205
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	11,025	5,385	5,640	24,170	11,670	12,510
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	10,700	5,250	5,445	23,905	11,560	12,345
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	4,700	2,270	2,425	17,750	8,530	9,220
Métis	5,940	2,955	2,980	6,080	2,985	3,095
Inuk (Inuit)	60	25	35	80	45	30
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	175	85	95	115	60	55
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	155	50	100	150	50	105
Non-Aboriginal identity	97,505	47,790	49,720	49,645	24,940	24,700
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	108,535	53,170	55,365	73,815	36,610	37,205
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	4,065	1,945	2,120	17,530	8,355	9,170
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	104,465	51,225	53,245	56,285	28,250	28,030
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	108,535	53,170	55,365	73,815	36,610	37,205
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	2,695	1,395	1,300	16,095	7,735	8,355
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	2,645	1,365	1,280	15,445	7,475	7,970
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	1,745	895	845	14,105	6,835	7,270
Métis single ancestry	885	465	420	1,320	635	685
Inuit single ancestry	10	10	10	20	10	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	50	30	25	645	260	390
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	50	30	20	645	260	385
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	10,000	4,830	5,170	8,155	3,840	4,315
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	9,655	4,680	4,970	7,435	3,500	3,935
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,610	2,180	2,430	3,535	1,645	1,895
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,990	2,480	2,510	3,835	1,820	2,015
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	50	20	30	65	40	30
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	340	145	195	720	340	385
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	325	145	180	710	330	380
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	10	15	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	10	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	95,840	46,945	48,895	49,570	25,035	24,530
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	108,535	53,170	55,365	73,820	36,610	37,210
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	3,335	1,610	1,725	5,095	2,470	2,630
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	595	310	285	895	480	415
Chinese	710	325	380	245	105	135
Black	720	410	315	400	245	150
Filipino	575	220	355	2,910	1,315	1,590
Latin American	120	40	80	160	70	85
Arab	45	25	20	35	15	20
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	80	45	40	120	70	50
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	45	20	25	10	10	0
Korean	135	55	80	165	75	95
Japanese	135	70	65	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	85	40	50	60	30	35
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	85	50	35	95	50	45
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	105,200	51,560	53,640	68,720	34,140	34,575
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	108,535	53,170	55,365	73,815	36,610	37,205
North American Aboriginal origins	12,695	6,225	6,465	24,245	11,575	12,675
First Nations (North American Indian)	6,730	3,245	3,485	19,010	9,075	9,935
Inuit	85	35	50	95	50	45
Métis	6,270	3,120	3,150	6,515	3,050	3,465
Other North American origins	42,455	20,920	21,535	16,080	8,180	7,900
Acadian	75	35	40	10	10	0
American	1,055	530	525	785	365	425
Canadian	41,570	20,530	21,035	15,555	7,955	7,600
New Brunswicker	0	0	10	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	105	40	65	15	0	10
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ontarian	30	10	25	0	0	0
Québécois	70	35	40	10	0	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	20	10	10
European origins	82,725	40,145	42,580	45,485	22,625	22,860
British Isles origins	62,430	29,860	32,570	27,805	13,570	14,235
Channel Islander	10	10	10	0	0	0
Cornish	10	10	0	0	0	0
English	38,565	18,560	20,005	17,195	8,235	8,960
Irish	25,525	11,550	13,975	9,765	4,615	5,145
Manx	70	20	50	30	25	10
Scottish	27,670	12,960	14,715	11,660	5,835	5,830
Welsh	2,110	960	1,150	1,045	445	595
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	3,245	1,545	1,700	820	410	405
French origins	18,920	8,820	10,105	10,275	4,900	5,375
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	10	0	0	0	0	0
French	18,915	8,815	10,100	10,275	4,905	5,370
Western European origins (except French origins)	17,285	8,660	8,620	19,365	9,665	9,700
Austrian	810	445	365	675	375	300
Bavarian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	315	110	205	510	280	230
Dutch	5,205	2,575	2,635	2,230	1,015	1,215
Flemish	20	15	10	50	20	25
Frisian	10	10	10	0	0	0
German	11,645	5,835	5,810	16,955	8,500	8,455
Luxembourger	10	10	0	0	10	0
Swiss	535	260	270	340	165	175
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	2,335	1,045	1,290	6,050	2,865	3,185
Danish	540	215	330	905	475	425
Finnish	645	320	325	265	105	155
Icelandic	70	40	30	395	205	195
Norwegian	480	210	265	3,605	1,690	1,910
Swedish	570	250	325	1,480	660	825
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	140	55	85	155	75	80
Eastern European origins	8,050	3,890	4,160	11,785	5,745	6,035
Bulgarian	85	45	40	10	0	10
Byelorussian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Czech	360	195	165	245	130	115
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	105	50	50	275	140	135
Estonian	130	60	65	25	0	20
Hungarian	985	550	435	635	270	360
Latvian	175	80	90	50	25	20
Lithuanian	165	105	60	10	0	15
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	3,120	1,430	1,690	2,925	1,435	1,485
Romanian	310	185	120	400	215	180
Russian	750	345	410	2,110	1,035	1,075
Slovak	205	120	85	80	35	45
Ukrainian	2,810	1,245	1,565	7,355	3,550	3,800
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	30	10	20	0	0	0
Southern European origins	7,020	3,505	3,520	1,295	655	640
Albanian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	30	20	15
Catalan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	130	60	75	40	25	15
Cypriot	20	15	0	0	0	0
Greek	550	295	255	60	25	35
Italian	4,470	2,320	2,150	620	335	280
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	165	75	90	0	0	0
Maltese	285	175	115	15	10	10
Montenegrin	0	0	0	15	10	0
Portuguese	675	295	380	65	25	40
Serbian	95	55	40	125	65	65
Sicilian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	195	80	110	25	15	10
Spanish	500	175	330	335	135	195
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	125	50	75	45	25	20
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	35	20	20	10	10	0
Other European origins	430	205	225	190	100	90
Basque	10	10	0	10	10	0
Jewish	175	90	90	80	35	45
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	0	0	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	240	105	135	90	60	35
Caribbean origins	915	450	460	125	70	60
Antiguan	15	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Barbadian	50	25	30	0	0	10
Bermudan	25	10	15	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	10	0	0	15	10	10
Dominican	10	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	25	0	20	0	10	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	30	15	10	0	0	0
Jamaican	475	235	235	85	45	45
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	140	85	50	15	10	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	10	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	90	50	45	10	10	10
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	60	30	35	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	385	165	225	275	110	165
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	30	15	10	30	20	10
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	40	0	35	25	0	20
Belizean	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Brazilian	30	15	20	20	15	0
Chilean	0	0	0	20	0	20
Colombian	20	15	10	15	0	0
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Guatemalan	15	0	10	0	0	0
Guyanese	75	30	45	10	0	0
Hispanic	10	0	10	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	35	15	15
Maya	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mexican	85	30	50	70	40	35
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Panamanian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	30	25	0	0	0	0
Salvadorean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	30	10	25
Venezuelan	20	0	15	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	10	10	0	30	10	20
African origins	455	215	235	465	265	195
Central and West African origins	70	65	10	45	40	0
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	20	20	10	15	10	10
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	40	30	10	20	20	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	10	15	0	0	0	0
North African origins	85	50	35	15	0	10
Algerian	30	20	10	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	40	25	15	0	0	10
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	110	30	80	255	155	105
Afrikaner	0	0	0	20	0	10
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	55	25	30
Ethiopian	10	0	10	0	0	10
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	10	20	15	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	95	35	65	110	65	50
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	10	15	15	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	20	10	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	10	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other African origins	185	75	115	155	75	75
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	30	25	10	25	10	15
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	155	45	110	135	70	65
Asian origins	2,805	1,340	1,465	4,540	2,130	2,410
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	395	215	185	165	80	90
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	0	0	0	10	0	0
Armenian	85	45	35	15	10	10
Assyrian	0	0	0	10	15	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	80	45	35	15	10	10
Iraqi	20	10	10	0	0	0
Israeli	20	10	10	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	125	50	75	35	10	20
Palestinian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	10	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	30	25	10	60	25	35
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	10	10	0
Turk	20	20	0	10	0	10
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	20	10	10	10	0	10
South Asian origins	695	365	325	900	480	420
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	25	20	0
Bengali	0	0	0	15	10	10
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	560	295	270	545	300	245
Goan	30	20	15	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	10	10	10
Kashmiri	10	10	10	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	30	15	15	240	120	115
Punjabi	50	30	20	30	20	10
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	10	0	10	10	0	10
Tamil	0	10	0	10	10	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	10	10	0	65	30	35
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,750	770	980	3,470	1,585	1,890
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Chinese	785	350	435	410	210	200
Filipino	620	250	365	2,925	1,325	1,605
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	40	20	20	0	0	0
Japanese	150	70	80	15	0	10
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	145	70	75	170	75	95
Laotian	10	0	0	40	25	15
Malaysian	10	0	10	0	10	0
Mongolian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	30	15	15	0	0	0
Thai	25	15	10	15	10	10
Tibetan	10	0	0	10	10	0
Vietnamese	65	30	35	15	0	10
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	10	0	0	35	10	25
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	10	0	0	35	10	25
Oceania origins	150	105	45	115	50	70
Australian	95	65	25	65	30	30
New Zealander	25	15	10	15	0	10
Pacific Islands origins	25	20	15	35	10	25
Fijian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Hawaiian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Maori	10	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	20	10	20
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	46,770	...	...	27,460	...	...
Owner	35,775	...	...	18,520	...	...
Renter	10,860	...	...	6,695	...	...
Band housing	130	...	...	2,240	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	46,765	...	...	27,460	...	...
Condominium	2,425	...	...	1,575	...	...
Not condominium	44,340	...	...	25,885	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	46,770	...	...	27,455	...	...
No bedrooms	150	...	...	40	...	...
1 bedroom	3,940	...	...	2,165	...	...
2 bedrooms	11,440	...	...	5,600	...	...
3 bedrooms	19,610	...	...	9,170	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	11,625	...	...	10,485	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	46,765	...	...	27,460	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	8,800	...	...	5,155	...	...
5 rooms	7,155	...	...	4,405	...	...
6 rooms	8,075	...	...	4,265	...	...
7 rooms	7,085	...	...	4,040	...	...
8 or more rooms	15,645	...	...	9,590	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.6	...	...	6.7	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	46,770	...	...	27,460	...	...
One person or fewer per room	46,615	...	...	26,535	...	...
More than 1 person per room	155	...	...	925	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	46,765	...	...	27,460	...	...
Suitable	45,380	...	...	25,530	...	...
Not suitable	1,385	...	...	1,930	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	46,765	...	...	27,460	...	...
1960 or before	13,180	...	...	4,850	...	...
1961 to 1980	13,575	...	...	9,380	...	...
1981 to 1990	6,705	...	...	4,105	...	...
1991 to 2000	5,695	...	...	2,680	...	...
2001 to 2005	2,825	...	...	1,525	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,975	...	...	2,385	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,810	...	...	2,530	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	46,765	...	...	27,460	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	43,230	...	...	24,410	...	...
Major repairs needed	3,535	...	...	3,050	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	46,765	...	...	27,460	...	...
1 household maintainer	27,550	...	...	17,345	...	...
2 household maintainers	18,340	...	...	9,595	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	875	...	...	520	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	46,765	...	...	27,460	...	...
15 to 24 years	850	...	...	1,310	...	...
25 to 34 years	4,640	...	...	5,080	...	...
35 to 44 years	5,875	...	...	4,920	...	...
45 to 54 years	8,795	...	...	4,855	...	...
55 to 64 years	10,850	...	...	5,135	...	...
65 to 74 years	9,040	...	...	3,365	...	...
75 to 84 years	4,980	...	...	2,025	...	...
85 years and over	1,740	...	...	775	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	45,645	...	...	22,750	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	33,665	...	...	18,250	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	11,985	...	...	4,500	...	...
30% to less than 100%	10,800	...	...	3,940	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	34,935	...	...	16,625	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	58.1	...	...	61.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	18.7	...	...	12.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,059	...	...	1,044	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,173	...	...	1,165	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	279,344	...	...	250,816	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	342,092	...	...	294,239	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	10,780	...	...	6,170	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	16.0	...	...	27.5	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	50.7	...	...	38.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	911	...	...	929	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	959	...	...	955	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	93,470	45,335	48,130	56,115	27,755	28,365
No certificate, diploma or degree	19,745	10,490	9,255	15,270	8,665	6,600
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	28,185	13,490	14,695	16,125	8,100	8,025
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	45,535	21,360	24,175	24,720	10,985	13,735
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	8,315	6,065	2,255	6,265	4,585	1,680
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,825	2,355	1,470	2,575	1,490	1,075
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,490	3,705	780	3,695	3,095	600
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	23,235	9,505	13,725	10,200	3,470	6,730
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,510	605	905	1,870	635	1,230
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	12,480	5,190	7,290	6,390	2,290	4,095
Bachelor's degree	9,195	3,610	5,580	4,845	1,595	3,250
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	865	350	520	440	185	255
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	410	285	125	230	115	110
Master's degree	1,770	820	955	850	385	465
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	240	125	115	30	20	10
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	57,135	27,410	29,725	37,125	18,265	18,855
No certificate, diploma or degree	7,880	4,545	3,335	6,635	4,040	2,595
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	17,255	8,465	8,785	10,870	5,535	5,335
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	32,005	14,395	17,605	19,620	8,695	10,925
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,275	3,830	1,440	4,870	3,615	1,255
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,515	1,560	955	1,935	1,135	795
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,760	2,270	490	2,935	2,475	455
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	17,255	7,030	10,225	8,130	2,755	5,380
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	895	345	550	1,340	490	845
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	8,580	3,190	5,385	5,280	1,830	3,445
Bachelor's degree	6,460	2,330	4,130	3,980	1,270	2,715
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	530	165	360	355	150	205
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	290	180	110	185	85	105
Master's degree	1,125	445	680	745	320	425
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	180	70	105	15	15	0
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	93,465	45,340	48,130	56,115	27,750	28,365
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	47,930	23,975	23,955	31,390	16,765	14,630
Education	3,005	775	2,235	2,990	650	2,340
13. Education	3,005	770	2,235	2,995	650	2,340
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,565	675	885	360	160	200
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	255	185	75	80	65	20
50. Visual and performing arts	1,305	495	810	280	95	180
Humanities	1,720	680	1,045	670	330	345
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	100	20	75	35	0	30
23. English language and literature/letters	460	145	310	95	25	70
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	420	135	295	195	85	110
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	10	10	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	80	40	35	40	15	20
39. Theology and religious vocations	235	150	85	255	170	90
54. History	355	180	170	40	30	10
55. French language and literature/letters	60	10	50	15	0	15
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,155	1,425	3,735	1,500	380	1,120
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	60	15	40	45	15	30
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	300	135	165	80	35	45
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,585	175	1,415	575	40	535
22. Legal professions and studies	785	220	570	280	105	170
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	110	10	95	20	10	15
42. Psychology	880	195	680	205	45	160
45. Social sciences	1,440	670	770	295	135	160
Business, management and public administration	7,795	2,615	5,185	4,690	1,030	3,665
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	15	10	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,120	165	960	525	105	420
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,660	2,445	4,210	4,155	925	3,235
Physical and life sciences and technologies	930	480	450	335	120	210
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	390	165	225	170	60	110
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	240	130	115	35	15	25
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	10	0	10
40. Physical sciences	220	165	55	65	30	35
41. Science technologies/technicians	75	20	55	50	20	35
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	985	520	465	400	205	195
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	730	435	295	350	190	155
25. Library science	100	10	85	25	0	30
27. Mathematics and statistics	135	60	75	25	15	10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	20	15	10	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	10,250	9,680	575	6,295	5,875	425
04. Architecture and related services	215	150	65	35	25	10
14. Engineering	880	805	80	465	405	65
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,200	2,015	185	845	735	115
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,440	2,380	60	1,555	1,485	70
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,640	2,560	80	2,340	2,200	145
48. Precision production	1,875	1,775	100	1,050	1,030	20
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	855	580	270	1,055	760	290
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	415	260	155	760	540	215
03. Natural resources and conservation	440	320	115	300	215	80
Health and related fields	9,255	1,735	7,520	4,375	570	3,805
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	755	320	440	105	45	60
51. Health professions and related programs	8,375	1,330	7,050	4,245	510	3,730
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	120	85	30	20	10	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	4,010	2,200	1,805	2,050	905	1,145
12. Personal and culinary services	1,865	490	1,370	1,265	210	1,050
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	15	15	0
43. Security and protective services	1,410	1,035	380	280	230	45
49. Transportation and materials moving	725	665	60	495	455	40
Other	15	0	15	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	0	15	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	57,140	27,410	29,730	37,125	18,265	18,855
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	25,135	13,015	12,120	17,500	9,575	7,930
Education	1,840	455	1,385	2,210	465	1,750
13. Education	1,835	455	1,385	2,210	460	1,750
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,070	450	620	305	135	170
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	185	135	50	70	55	15
50. Visual and performing arts	890	320	575	235	80	150
Humanities	1,060	385	680	485	230	250
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	50	0	45	30	10	30
23. English language and literature/letters	315	80	235	65	20	50
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	255	95	165	145	65	80
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	10	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	55	30	25	15	10	15
39. Theology and religious vocations	155	85	70	190	120	65
54. History	180	85	95	30	15	10
55. French language and literature/letters	40	0	35	10	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,815	870	2,945	1,295	300	995
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	40	15	25	40	10	25
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	230	105	130	75	25	45
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,295	115	1,180	520	35	485
22. Legal professions and studies	660	155	500	250	85	160
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	90	10	80	25	10	15
42. Psychology	580	95	485	150	25	125
45. Social sciences	920	375	540	245	110	135
Business, management and public administration	5,430	1,685	3,745	3,835	825	3,005
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	15	10	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	885	105	785	435	75	360
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	4,525	1,585	2,945	3,390	755	2,635
Physical and life sciences and technologies	675	320	365	265	85	180
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	295	110	180	145	45	100
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	155	80	75	30	10	20
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	10	0	0
40. Physical sciences	155	110	45	50	20	30
41. Science technologies/technicians	70	15	55	40	15	20
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	730	425	305	350	185	165
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	575	370	205	320	180	140
25. Library science	60	10	55	15	0	20
27. Mathematics and statistics	85	35	50	15	10	10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	15	10	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	6,895	6,425	475	5,010	4,680	335
04. Architecture and related services	150	110	45	35	25	10
14. Engineering	485	420	70	385	340	45
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,515	1,350	170	680	575	105
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,630	1,575	55	1,135	1,090	50
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,760	1,695	65	1,895	1,790	105
48. Precision production	1,360	1,285	75	885	870	15
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	590	380	215	890	635	255
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	285	170	110	635	450	185
03. Natural resources and conservation	310	210	100	255	185	70
Health and related fields	6,790	1,275	5,515	3,380	430	2,955
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	585	235	350	70	25	50
51. Health professions and related programs	6,115	985	5,130	3,295	390	2,900
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	85	55	30	15	10	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,075	1,735	1,340	1,595	725	870
12. Personal and culinary services	1,385	395	990	980	185	795
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	0	0	10	0	0
43. Security and protective services	1,145	830	310	200	155	45
49. Transportation and materials moving	540	500	45	420	385	30
Other	15	0	15	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	0	15	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	93,465	45,335	48,130	56,115	27,755	28,365
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	47,930	23,975	23,955	31,390	16,765	14,625
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	45,535	21,360	24,175	24,720	10,985	13,735
Location of study inside Canada	42,270	19,635	22,635	21,985	9,715	12,270
Same as province or territory of residence	40,565	18,900	21,670	14,430	5,995	8,440
Different than province or territory of residence	1,705	735	965	7,555	3,715	3,840
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	3,265	1,730	1,540	2,740	1,275	1,465
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	695	375	315	285	110	170
Philippines	200	55	145	1,280	535	740
India	95	50	50	260	140	120
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	805	475	330	95	45	50
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	130	60	70	15	10	10
France	15	10	10	0	0	0
Other	1,325	705	620	810	435	375
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	57,135	27,410	29,725	37,125	18,270	18,855
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	25,135	13,015	12,120	17,505	9,575	7,930
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	32,000	14,400	17,605	19,620	8,690	10,925
Location of study inside Canada	30,285	13,605	16,680	17,120	7,545	9,570
Same as province or territory of residence	29,135	13,090	16,045	11,000	4,540	6,460
Different than province or territory of residence	1,150	515	635	6,120	3,015	3,110
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,715	795	925	2,500	1,145	1,355
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	460	230	230	200	80	120
Philippines	145	35	105	1,225	505	720
India	80	45	40	245	130	115
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	290	170	115	75	45	35
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	115	50	65	15	10	0
France	15	10	0	0	0	0
Other	610	255	360	740	375	365
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	93,465	45,335	48,130	56,115	27,755	28,365
In the labour force	54,555	27,905	26,650	37,470	19,680	17,790
Employed	50,290	25,495	24,800	33,330	17,025	16,310
Unemployed	4,260	2,410	1,850	4,140	2,660	1,480
Not in the labour force	38,910	17,430	21,480	18,645	8,070	10,575
Participation rate	58.4	61.6	55.4	66.8	70.9	62.7
Employment rate	53.8	56.2	51.5	59.4	61.3	57.5
Unemployment rate	7.8	8.6	6.9	11.0	13.5	8.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	93,465	45,335	48,130	56,115	27,755	28,360
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	36,085	16,040	20,045	16,920	7,270	9,650
Worked	57,385	29,300	28,085	39,195	20,480	18,715
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	29,490	16,150	13,340	18,655	10,525	8,130
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	27,890	13,145	14,745	20,540	9,955	10,585
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.7	42.7	42.7	41.3	41.6	40.9
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	54,555	27,905	26,650	37,470	19,685	17,790
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,155	600	550	1,055	525	525
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	53,400	27,305	26,095	36,420	19,155	17,260
Employee	46,465	22,860	23,605	30,700	15,340	15,365
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	6,935	4,440	2,495	5,715	3,815	1,900
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	54,550	27,905	26,645	37,470	19,685	17,790
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,155	600	550	1,055	525	525
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	53,405	27,305	26,100	36,420	19,160	17,260
0 Management occupations	5,395	3,315	2,075	4,745	3,110	1,635
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	6,405	1,510	4,890	4,555	830	3,725
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	2,010	1,610	400	930	755	175
3 Health occupations	4,390	880	3,505	2,340	315	2,020
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	6,260	1,895	4,360	4,080	895	3,185
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,205	495	710	455	125	330
6 Sales and service occupations	14,220	5,660	8,555	8,125	3,010	5,120
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	9,540	8,925	610	7,360	6,865	490
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,100	905	190	2,555	2,120	440
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,880	2,100	785	1,270	1,135	140
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	54,550	27,905	26,650	37,470	19,685	17,790
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,150	600	550	1,050	520	530
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	53,400	27,305	26,100	36,420	19,155	17,260
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	710	500	215	3,635	2,625	1,010
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	310	280	30	2,690	2,330	360
22 Utilities	360	295	65	255	170	80
23 Construction	5,175	4,645	535	2,965	2,620	345
31-33 Manufacturing	5,680	4,210	1,475	1,545	1,255	290
41 Wholesale trade	1,550	1,155	395	845	600	245
44-45 Retail trade	6,735	3,180	3,555	4,495	2,010	2,485
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,860	1,305	550	1,760	1,320	435
51 Information and cultural industries	705	330	375	305	180	125
52 Finance and insurance	980	300	675	975	195	775
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	860	530	335	415	260	160
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,250	1,050	1,205	1,150	535	620
55 Management of companies and enterprises	25	20	0	15	10	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,540	1,460	1,080	1,010	610	400
61 Educational services	3,045	785	2,270	3,135	725	2,410
62 Health care and social assistance	7,685	1,380	6,305	4,365	590	3,775
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	2,615	1,320	1,295	880	365	515
72 Accommodation and food services	4,245	1,525	2,720	2,345	815	1,525
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,370	1,160	1,210	1,740	1,000	740
91 Public administration	3,695	1,885	1,815	1,900	930	970
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	50,295	25,495	24,800	33,330	17,020	16,310
Worked at home	3,545	1,720	1,825	3,955	2,310	1,645
Worked outside Canada	130	85	45	30	15	10
No fixed workplace address	6,610	4,885	1,730	5,120	4,155	960
Worked at usual place	40,010	18,815	21,195	24,230	10,540	13,690
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	40,010	18,810	21,195	24,225	10,540	13,690
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	14,445	6,325	8,120	10,095	4,335	5,760
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	21,410	10,030	11,375	5,560	2,405	3,160
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	4,055	2,380	1,680	3,505	1,455	2,045
Commute to a different province or territory	100	70	25	5,070	2,345	2,725
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	46,620	23,695	22,925	29,345	14,695	14,650
Car, truck, van - as a driver	39,190	20,285	18,910	25,250	12,950	12,300
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,215	1,545	1,675	1,800	820	975
Public transit	905	295	615	160	65	100
Walked	2,410	1,060	1,350	1,645	590	1,055
Bicycle	340	245	95	120	75	45
Other method	555	275	280	380	200	180
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	46,620	23,695	22,925	29,345	14,695	14,650
Less than 15 minutes	18,475	8,410	10,065	16,310	7,255	9,060
15 to 29 minutes	14,090	6,595	7,495	7,540	3,920	3,625
30 to 44 minutes	6,685	3,595	3,090	2,900	1,630	1,265
45 to 59 minutes	3,075	1,825	1,250	960	615	345
60 minutes and over	4,295	3,270	1,025	1,635	1,275	355
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	46,620	23,695	22,925	29,345	14,695	14,650
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,805	2,575	1,230	1,875	1,410	465
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	8,805	5,495	3,305	5,125	3,320	1,805
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	12,060	6,235	5,820	9,335	4,845	4,490
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	9,355	3,385	5,965	7,160	2,525	4,635
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	4,490	1,780	2,715	2,365	855	1,505
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	8,110	4,225	3,885	3,480	1,730	1,750
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	59,110	30,180	28,930	40,695	21,160	19,530
Single responses	58,800	30,065	28,740	40,535	21,085	19,450
Official languages	58,655	30,000	28,655	40,280	20,965	19,310
English	58,360	29,935	28,430	40,190	20,955	19,235
French	295	70	225	85	10	75
Non-official languages	145	65	85	260	120	140
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	190	90	100
Algonquian languages	10	0	0	190	90	100
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	190	90	95
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	40	20	15
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	10	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	150	65	85
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	140	65	80	70	30	40
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	10	10	25	10	15
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	10	0	25	10	15
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	80	30	45	25	10	20
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	45	20	25	10	0	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	45	25	25	10	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Polish	25	15	10	0	0	0
Russian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	30	0	20	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	25	10	15	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	10	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	10	10	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	20	10	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	25	10	20	0	0	0
American Sign Language	15	10	10	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	25	15	10	10	0	0
Chinese languages	25	15	10	0	10	0
Cantonese	20	10	10	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	10	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	310	120	190	160	75	80
English and French	205	60	145	20	10	10
English and non-official language	105	55	50	140	70	70
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	59,110	30,180	28,925	40,690	21,165	19,530
None	57,220	29,350	27,870	39,100	20,495	18,600
English	220	75	140	230	80	155
French	1,185	520	670	130	50	80
Non-official language	440	220	225	1,225	540	690
Aboriginal	95	45	50	945	405	540
Non-Aboriginal	355	175	175	285	135	150
English and French	10	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	10	0	0	0
French and non-official language	25	15	15	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	107,715	52,735	54,985	72,585	36,000	36,585
Non-movers	94,155	46,115	48,040	62,370	30,995	31,370
Movers	13,555	6,615	6,940	10,210	5,000	5,210
Non-migrants	5,720	2,715	3,005	5,170	2,500	2,670
Migrants	7,840	3,905	3,935	5,045	2,505	2,540
Internal migrants	7,615	3,815	3,805	4,460	2,195	2,260
Intraprovincial migrants	7,315	3,645	3,665	3,255	1,565	1,690
Interprovincial migrants	305	165	140	1,200	630	570
External migrants	220	90	125	590	305	280
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	103,875	50,770	53,105	67,885	33,605	34,285
Non-movers	66,065	32,620	33,450	41,695	20,790	20,910
Movers	37,805	18,150	19,655	26,190	12,815	13,375
Non-migrants	16,290	7,695	8,600	11,750	5,790	5,965
Migrants	21,515	10,455	11,055	14,440	7,025	7,415
Internal migrants	20,880	10,150	10,730	11,875	5,805	6,070
Intraprovincial migrants	20,130	9,755	10,375	7,830	3,775	4,055
Interprovincial migrants	750	390	360	4,045	2,030	2,015
External migrants	635	310	325	2,565	1,225	1,340