Census Profile, 2016 Census
Simcoe North [Federal electoral district], Ontario and Calgary Nose Hill [Federal electoral district], Alberta

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Simcoe North Ontario [Federal electoral district]			Calgary Nose Hill Alberta [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Simcoe North [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : Simcoe North [Federal electoral district], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Calgary Nose Hill [Federal electoral district], Alberta  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	111,332	...	...	115,795	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	108,672	...	...	109,286	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	2.4	...	...	6.0	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	58,219	...	...	41,103	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	46,789	...	...	40,387	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	62.4	...	...	1,996.7	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	1,785.32	...	...	57.99	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	111,335	54,570	56,765	115,795	57,540	58,255
0 to 14 years	15,120	7,885	7,235	20,980	10,830	10,150
0 to 4 years	4,620	2,440	2,180	6,450	3,320	3,130
5 to 9 years	5,080	2,670	2,410	7,435	3,885	3,545
10 to 14 years	5,425	2,780	2,645	7,095	3,625	3,470
15 to 64 years	69,970	34,395	35,575	81,075	40,230	40,840
15 to 19 years	5,800	3,020	2,785	7,705	3,975	3,730
20 to 24 years	6,115	3,100	3,015	7,565	3,925	3,640
25 to 29 years	5,700	2,905	2,795	7,560	3,870	3,685
30 to 34 years	5,485	2,740	2,745	7,665	3,845	3,820
35 to 39 years	5,460	2,695	2,765	7,850	3,695	4,160
40 to 44 years	6,010	2,950	3,060	8,500	4,015	4,490
45 to 49 years	6,770	3,305	3,465	8,975	4,435	4,540
50 to 54 years	9,245	4,525	4,715	9,235	4,520	4,715
55 to 59 years	9,905	4,695	5,210	8,840	4,360	4,475
60 to 64 years	9,480	4,460	5,025	7,185	3,590	3,590
65 years and over	26,235	12,290	13,950	13,745	6,475	7,265
65 to 69 years	8,555	4,230	4,330	5,325	2,595	2,730
70 to 74 years	6,480	3,110	3,375	3,150	1,535	1,615
75 to 79 years	4,575	2,205	2,365	2,340	1,100	1,245
80 to 84 years	3,375	1,575	1,795	1,655	745	910
85 years and over	3,255	1,170	2,090	1,265	500	765
85 to 89 years	2,005	790	1,220	915	380	530
90 to 94 years	990	315	670	265	100	165
95 to 99 years	235	55	175	80	20	60
100 years and over	30	5	20	10	0	10
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	13.6	14.4	12.7	18.1	18.8	17.4
15 to 64 years	62.8	63.0	62.7	70.0	69.9	70.1
65 years and over	23.6	22.5	24.6	11.9	11.3	12.5
85 years and over	2.9	2.1	3.7	1.1	0.9	1.3
Average age of the population	45.7	44.7	46.7	38.5	37.9	39.2
Median age of the population	49.5	48.1	50.6	39.1	38.2	39.9
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	46,785	...	...	40,390	...	...
Single-detached house	35,485	...	...	27,865	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	1,355	...	...	135	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	9,565	...	...	12,380	...	...
Semi-detached house	915	...	...	3,330	...	...
Row house	1,980	...	...	4,675	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,790	...	...	795	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	4,655	...	...	3,580	...	...
Other single-attached house	220	...	...	5	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	385	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	46,790	...	...	40,390	...	...
1 person	12,725	...	...	6,915	...	...
2 persons	18,940	...	...	12,655	...	...
3 persons	6,865	...	...	7,930	...	...
4 persons	5,340	...	...	7,830	...	...
5 or more persons	2,920	...	...	5,050	...	...
Number of persons in private households	108,540	...	...	115,490	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.9	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	96,210	46,685	49,525	94,815	46,710	48,110
Married or living common law	56,405	28,245	28,155	57,660	28,765	28,890
Married	45,305	22,715	22,585	51,535	25,735	25,795
Living common law	11,100	5,530	5,570	6,125	3,030	3,095
Not married and not living common law	39,800	18,435	21,365	37,160	17,945	19,215
Never married	22,250	12,190	10,055	26,845	14,555	12,285
Separated	3,685	1,745	1,935	1,825	760	1,065
Divorced	6,730	2,860	3,870	5,250	1,980	3,270
Widowed	7,145	1,640	5,505	3,235	645	2,590
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	33,415	...	...	33,075	...	...
2 persons	20,055	...	...	14,160	...	...
3 persons	6,590	...	...	7,905	...	...
4 persons	4,840	...	...	7,850	...	...
5 or more persons	1,930	...	...	3,155	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	33,410	...	...	33,070	...	...
Total couple families	27,630	...	...	28,235	...	...
Married couples	22,090	...	...	25,175	...	...
Common-law couples	5,545	...	...	3,065	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	5,780	...	...	4,835	...	...
Female parent	4,420	...	...	3,735	...	...
Male parent	1,360	...	...	1,100	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	27,635	...	...	28,235	...	...
Couples without children	16,390	...	...	11,210	...	...
Couples with children	11,245	...	...	17,025	...	...
1 child	4,980	...	...	6,480	...	...
2 children	4,445	...	...	7,510	...	...
3 or more children	1,815	...	...	3,040	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	5,775	...	...	4,840	...	...
1 child	3,660	...	...	2,950	...	...
2 children	1,610	...	...	1,425	...	...
3 or more children	510	...	...	460	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	19,000	8,720	10,280	15,315	7,595	7,725
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	46,790	...	...	40,385	...	...
One-census-family households	31,545	...	...	30,015	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	15,590	...	...	9,895	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	15,955	...	...	20,120	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	920	...	...	1,485	...	...
Non-census-family households	14,325	...	...	8,885	...	...
One-person households	12,725	...	...	6,915	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,595	...	...	1,970	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	109,215	53,495	55,725	115,740	57,500	58,240
English only	100,525	49,685	50,845	104,080	52,295	51,780
French only	35	20	20	110	50	55
English and French	8,440	3,690	4,745	6,595	3,055	3,540
Neither English nor French	210	95	115	4,960	2,100	2,865
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	109,215	53,490	55,725	115,740	57,500	58,240
English	105,795	51,920	53,875	108,815	54,410	54,405
French	3,100	1,430	1,670	1,400	720	680
English and French	115	55	65	640	310	330
Neither English nor French	200	90	115	4,885	2,060	2,825
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	3,160	1,455	1,700	1,715	875	845
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.9	2.7	3.1	1.5	1.5	1.5
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	109,220	53,490	55,725	115,740	57,500	58,240
Single responses	108,250	53,060	55,190	111,890	55,600	56,295
Official languages	101,730	49,850	51,880	69,280	35,085	34,190
English	98,295	48,260	50,025	67,925	34,385	33,540
French	3,435	1,585	1,850	1,355	700	660
Non-official languages	6,520	3,205	3,310	42,610	20,510	22,095
Aboriginal languages	230	110	115	50	10	35
Algonquian languages	205	105	105	30	10	20
Blackfoot	0	0	0	10	5	10
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	5	0	10	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	5	0	5	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	195	100	100	5	0	10
Algonquin	0	5	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	195	100	100	5	0	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	10	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	10	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	5	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	5	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dakota	0	0	0	0	5	5
Stoney	0	0	0	10	0	10
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	6,295	3,100	3,195	42,560	20,500	22,060
Afro-Asiatic languages	85	50	35	2,565	1,320	1,240
Berber languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	160	85	80
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	75	40	35
Somali	0	0	0	85	40	45
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	85	50	35	2,395	1,235	1,160
Amharic	0	0	5	265	120	145
Arabic	45	30	15	1,735	915	825
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	5	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	5	5	5	0	5
Harari	0	0	0	5	5	5
Hebrew	10	0	5	15	5	10
Maltese	25	10	15	5	5	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	330	160	170
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	50	25	25	1,180	545	635
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	5	0	50	20	35
Vietnamese	45	25	20	1,125	525	600
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	5
Austronesian languages	295	95	195	2,795	1,195	1,605
Bikol	0	0	0	10	10	5
Cebuano	5	5	5	110	45	65
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	25	5	20
Ilocano	10	0	5	100	40	65
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	5	0	100	50	55
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	5	15	10	10
Pangasinan	5	5	0	5	0	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	265	85	180	2,395	1,025	1,370
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	15	5	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Creole languages	10	5	0	60	35	30
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	5	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	40	25	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	20	10	10
Dravidian languages	50	30	20	560	275	280
Kannada	5	5	0	30	15	20
Malayalam	15	10	10	200	100	100
Tamil	20	10	10	185	90	90
Telugu	5	5	0	135	70	65
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	4,875	2,435	2,440	13,755	6,760	6,995
Albanian	0	0	0	180	95	85
Armenian	25	10	15	40	25	15
Balto-Slavic languages	1,360	635	725	1,710	795	920
Baltic languages	70	30	40	30	15	20
Latvian	45	15	30	10	5	5
Lithuanian	25	10	15	15	10	15
Slavic languages	1,290	610	680	1,685	785	900
Belarusan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	0	5	60	30	25
Bulgarian	10	5	0	75	40	40
Croatian	60	35	25	120	60	60
Czech	85	30	55	100	45	50
Macedonian	70	35	35	5	0	5
Polish	510	235	270	460	220	240
Russian	195	90	105	375	155	220
Serbian	35	20	15	130	70	60
Serbo-Croatian	15	10	5	35	15	20
Slovak	40	25	20	65	30	35
Slovene (Slovenian)	50	30	25	15	10	10
Ukrainian	210	95	115	230	95	135
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	5	0	0
Celtic languages	15	10	5	10	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	5	0	5	5	5	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,895	945	950	1,345	635	715
Afrikaans	15	10	5	60	30	25
Danish	45	20	25	65	35	30
Dutch	460	240	220	270	125	140
Frisian	15	5	10	5	0	5
German	1,325	655	670	915	420	495
Icelandic	5	0	0	5	0	0
Norwegian	5	5	5	10	5	5
Swedish	15	10	10	20	5	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	5	5	0	0
Yiddish	5	5	0	0	5	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	135	70	65	85	35	45
Indo-Iranian languages	310	170	140	6,450	3,235	3,215
Indo-Aryan languages	255	135	120	5,360	2,665	2,695
Bengali	10	5	5	340	160	180
Gujarati	80	40	35	495	240	255
Hindi	50	25	25	575	300	280
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	5	0
Konkani	5	0	0	35	20	15
Marathi	0	5	5	85	50	35
Nepali	0	0	0	75	40	35
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	10	10	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	70	40	30	1,725	855	870
Sindhi	0	0	0	250	115	135
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	5	0	85	45	40
Urdu	40	20	20	1,680	835	850
Iranian languages	50	25	20	1,050	545	510
Kurdish	5	0	5	15	10	5
Pashto	0	0	0	85	35	45
Persian (Farsi)	40	25	20	950	495	455
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	10
Italic (Romance) languages	1,140	600	540	3,940	1,935	2,000
Catalan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Italian	730	410	325	1,210	595	615
Portuguese	180	85	95	200	90	110
Romanian	40	20	20	300	160	145
Spanish	185	80	105	2,220	1,095	1,125
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	25	5	15	235	70	170
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Georgian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Korean	105	50	60	825	390	435
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Niger-Congo languages	10	10	5	630	335	295
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	60	30	35
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	15	10	5
Ewe	0	0	0	10	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	10
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	0
Igbo	5	0	5	110	60	55
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Shona	0	0	0	25	20	10
Swahili	0	0	0	90	60	40
Wolof	0	0	0	5	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	190	90	95
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	50	40
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	115	50	65
Dinka	0	0	0	45	15	25
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	30	35
Sign languages	20	10	10	20	10	10
American Sign Language	5	0	5	5	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	5	15	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	440	220	220	19,250	9,240	10,015
Chinese languages	435	215	215	19,210	9,220	9,995
Cantonese	180	95	85	11,450	5,510	5,945
Hakka	5	0	0	75	35	40
Mandarin	205	95	110	6,760	3,250	3,505
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	0	345	145	195
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	5	5	85	40	45
Chinese, n.o.s.	30	15	15	495	225	260
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	5	5	40	20	25
Burmese	0	5	5	20	10	15
Karenic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	5	115	40	75
Lao	0	0	0	40	15	25
Thai	10	0	10	70	20	50
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	5	0	125	70	55
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	15	5	5
Turkish	10	5	5	95	55	40
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Uralic languages	315	155	160	265	135	130
Estonian	55	25	30	0	0	0
Finnish	80	30	45	15	5	5
Hungarian	185	100	85	240	125	115
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	45	25	20
Multiple responses	965	435	535	3,855	1,905	1,950
English and French	450	195	255	255	115	145
English and non-official language	480	220	260	3,420	1,715	1,710
French and non-official language	20	10	15	95	45	55
English, French and non-official language	10	5	5	80	30	45
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	109,215	53,490	55,725	115,740	57,500	58,240
Single responses	107,815	52,830	54,985	106,800	53,055	53,750
Official languages	105,955	51,920	54,035	81,435	40,815	40,620
English	105,120	51,545	53,575	80,900	40,545	40,355
French	840	375	460	540	270	265
Non-official languages	1,860	910	945	25,365	12,240	13,125
Aboriginal languages	60	30	30	0	0	5
Algonquian languages	60	30	30	5	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	60	30	25	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	60	30	30	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,800	880	915	25,360	12,240	13,120
Afro-Asiatic languages	25	15	15	1,505	740	765
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	85	45	45
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	50	25	20
Somali	0	0	0	40	20	20
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	25	15	10	1,415	695	720
Amharic	0	0	0	135	55	80
Arabic	20	15	10	990	495	495
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	5	5	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	10	10	5
Maltese	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	260	120	135
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	30	15	20	645	290	350
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	5	5	25	5	20
Vietnamese	25	10	15	620	280	335
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	95	45	45	1,240	575	665
Bikol	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	0	15	5	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	10	0	5
Ilocano	5	0	0	45	20	25
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	25	10	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	5	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	90	45	45	1,125	525	605
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Creole languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	25	10	10	250	115	130
Kannada	5	0	0	10	5	5
Malayalam	10	5	5	100	45	50
Tamil	5	5	0	95	45	50
Telugu	5	5	0	45	25	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,160	565	600	6,630	3,275	3,350
Albanian	0	0	0	100	55	40
Armenian	15	5	5	25	15	10
Balto-Slavic languages	435	210	220	650	330	325
Baltic languages	5	5	5	20	10	15
Latvian	5	0	0	5	0	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	15	5	5
Slavic languages	425	210	220	635	320	315
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	5	5	25	15	10
Bulgarian	5	5	5	30	20	15
Croatian	20	10	10	40	20	15
Czech	20	10	10	25	15	10
Macedonian	25	15	15	0	0	0
Polish	170	85	85	190	95	95
Russian	125	55	70	195	90	105
Serbian	5	5	0	55	25	25
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	5	15	5	10
Slovak	5	5	5	30	20	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	5	10	5	5
Ukrainian	30	15	15	20	10	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	180	90	95	150	75	75
Afrikaans	5	5	5	30	15	10
Danish	0	0	0	5	5	5
Dutch	20	10	5	15	5	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	160	75	85	90	45	50
Icelandic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	50	20	25	15	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages	165	80	80	3,715	1,850	1,865
Indo-Aryan languages	130	70	65	3,025	1,495	1,530
Bengali	0	0	0	225	105	120
Gujarati	60	30	30	255	125	125
Hindi	15	0	5	295	150	145
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	0	0
Marathi	5	0	5	50	35	15
Nepali	0	0	0	50	25	25
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	45	25	20	1,020	500	515
Sindhi	0	0	0	75	30	40
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	40	25	20
Urdu	20	10	10	1,020	495	525
Iranian languages	30	15	15	685	355	330
Kurdish	5	5	0	20	10	10
Pashto	0	0	0	30	15	20
Persian (Farsi)	25	15	10	630	320	305
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	325	155	170	1,960	940	1,020
Catalan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Italian	210	100	110	335	150	190
Portuguese	55	20	35	80	35	45
Romanian	10	10	5	130	65	65
Spanish	50	25	25	1,410	690	720
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	5	5	95	40	60
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
Georgian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Korean	80	40	40	610	295	320
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	0	0	170	90	85
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	25	15	20
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	0	0	20	10	5
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	5	0	15	10	5
Swahili	0	0	0	40	25	15
Wolof	0	0	0	5	5	5
Yoruba	0	0	0	30	10	15
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	55	30	25
Dinka	0	0	0	15	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	25	20
Sign languages	35	25	10	25	10	10
American Sign Language	5	0	5	5	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	15	5	20	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	290	145	145	13,880	6,655	7,225
Chinese languages	285	140	140	13,860	6,645	7,215
Cantonese	115	55	55	8,205	3,900	4,305
Hakka	5	5	5	20	5	10
Mandarin	145	70	75	5,110	2,490	2,620
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	135	55	80
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	5	5	45	25	20
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	10	5	350	170	180
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Burmese	0	0	0	10	5	5
Karenic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	5	5	45	15	25
Lao	0	0	0	10	5	5
Thai	5	0	0	40	15	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	5	55	30	25
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	50	30	20
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	5	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Uralic languages	45	15	30	110	55	60
Estonian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Finnish	5	0	5	0	0	0
Hungarian	30	15	20	110	55	60
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	20	5	10
Multiple responses	1,400	655	745	8,935	4,445	4,495
English and French	200	85	110	195	95	100
English and non-official language	1,180	560	620	8,575	4,265	4,310
French and non-official language	5	5	0	25	15	15
English, French and non-official language	20	10	10	145	75	75
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	109,215	53,490	55,725	115,740	57,500	58,240
None	103,575	50,955	52,625	91,915	45,930	45,985
English	1,245	575	670	10,735	5,320	5,415
French	1,920	825	1,100	820	370	450
Non-official language	2,380	1,105	1,280	11,910	5,695	6,220
Aboriginal	350	170	180	30	10	20
Non-Aboriginal	2,030	935	1,095	11,880	5,685	6,195
English and French	5	5	5	60	35	25
English and non-official language	30	15	15	220	115	105
French and non-official language	55	20	35	75	40	40
English, French and non-official language	0	5	5	5	0	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	93,440	45,310	48,135	94,515	46,615	47,900
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	90,420	43,840	46,580	89,305	43,965	45,340
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,255	36,299	27,314	40,445	49,183	33,104
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	90,460	43,850	46,615	89,330	43,965	45,360
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,673	32,761	25,369	36,275	43,075	30,495
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	79,270	38,920	40,350	83,390	41,930	41,460
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,686	34,574	23,860	40,037	48,842	32,137
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	68,840	31,410	37,430	52,725	20,950	31,775
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,409	8,377	8,456	3,142	2,235	3,474
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	61,475	31,430	30,040	71,160	36,610	34,550
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,337	33,660	25,890	41,372	49,478	34,317
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	93,470	45,340	48,130	94,610	46,735	47,875
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	90,455	43,865	46,590	89,350	44,040	45,315
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,257	47,390	35,482	58,775	71,760	46,155
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	90,495	43,865	46,630	89,355	44,040	45,320
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,987	39,421	30,816	47,812	57,044	38,841
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	79,160	38,940	40,220	83,375	42,050	41,325
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,209	46,161	32,479	58,878	71,879	45,648
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	68,835	31,295	37,540	52,890	21,110	31,785
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,123	8,986	9,237	6,475	6,515	6,448
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	61,475	31,365	30,110	71,170	36,705	34,470
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,167	42,848	33,291	57,284	68,558	45,279
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	93,465	45,335	48,130	94,610	46,740	47,875
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	28,615	15,585	13,030	32,135	18,095	14,035
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	48,776	53,072	44,063	64,782	72,288	57,762
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	56,918	62,190	50,612	82,686	93,742	68,428
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	83.0	86.3	79.1	93.6	95.8	90.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	63.4	66.2	59.9	77.8	79.6	75.0
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	17.0	13.7	20.9	6.4	4.2	9.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	93,440	45,310	48,130	94,515	46,615	47,900
Without total income	3,020	1,470	1,545	5,215	2,650	2,555
With total income	90,420	43,845	46,585	89,300	43,960	45,340
Percentage with total income	96.8	96.8	96.8	94.5	94.3	94.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	11,860	5,415	6,445	12,900	5,265	7,635
$10,000 to $19,999	17,245	6,975	10,275	12,385	5,010	7,375
$20,000 to $29,999	14,570	6,175	8,400	10,250	4,170	6,075
$30,000 to $39,999	11,435	5,255	6,180	8,720	3,905	4,815
$40,000 to $49,999	9,750	4,755	5,000	8,225	3,915	4,310
$50,000 to $59,999	7,225	3,965	3,260	6,800	3,420	3,385
$60,000 to $69,999	5,120	2,995	2,125	5,780	3,050	2,730
$70,000 to $79,999	3,540	2,190	1,350	4,625	2,620	2,005
$80,000 to $89,999	2,660	1,625	1,040	3,625	2,070	1,555
$90,000 to $99,999	2,150	1,180	970	3,110	1,765	1,345
$100,000 and over	4,870	3,325	1,545	12,870	8,760	4,115
$100,000 to $149,999	3,490	2,300	1,190	7,735	4,855	2,875
$150,000 and over	1,380	1,020	360	5,140	3,905	1,235
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	93,440	45,310	48,130	94,515	46,615	47,900
Without after-tax income	2,980	1,460	1,520	5,190	2,645	2,540
With after-tax income	90,460	43,850	46,615	89,325	43,970	45,360
Percentage with after-tax income	96.8	96.8	96.9	94.5	94.3	94.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	12,385	5,560	6,830	13,230	5,360	7,870
$10,000 to $19,999	17,990	7,265	10,720	12,785	5,205	7,580
$20,000 to $29,999	16,725	7,265	9,465	11,835	4,915	6,915
$30,000 to $39,999	13,505	6,375	7,125	10,700	4,930	5,770
$40,000 to $49,999	10,545	5,535	5,015	9,760	4,830	4,930
$50,000 to $59,999	6,835	4,030	2,810	7,760	4,150	3,610
$60,000 to $69,999	4,370	2,650	1,725	5,700	3,175	2,530
$70,000 to $79,999	3,100	1,825	1,285	4,330	2,510	1,820
$80,000 and over	5,000	3,355	1,650	13,215	8,885	4,330
$80,000 to $89,999	1,865	1,140	730	3,430	2,015	1,420
$90,000 to $99,999	995	680	315	2,330	1,420	905
$100,000 and over	2,140	1,540	605	7,455	5,450	2,005
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	93,440	45,310	48,130	94,515	46,615	47,900
Without employment income	31,970	13,880	18,090	23,355	10,010	13,350
With employment income	61,470	31,430	30,040	71,160	36,605	34,550
Percentage with employment income	65.8	69.4	62.4	75.3	78.5	72.1
Under $5,000 (including loss)	10,180	5,245	4,935	8,310	3,795	4,515
$5,000 to $9,999	5,285	2,340	2,940	4,920	2,145	2,780
$10,000 to $19,999	8,395	3,650	4,745	8,165	3,605	4,555
$20,000 to $29,999	7,310	3,325	3,985	6,720	2,880	3,840
$30,000 to $39,999	6,835	3,105	3,725	6,510	2,975	3,535
$40,000 to $49,999	6,045	3,050	2,990	6,350	3,035	3,310
$50,000 to $59,999	4,760	2,655	2,110	5,400	2,695	2,705
$60,000 to $69,999	3,240	2,000	1,240	4,700	2,565	2,130
$70,000 to $79,999	2,435	1,555	885	3,655	2,095	1,560
$80,000 and over	6,985	4,505	2,480	16,425	10,810	5,620
$80,000 to $89,999	1,890	1,155	730	3,095	1,765	1,330
$90,000 to $99,999	1,780	925	850	2,680	1,530	1,155
$100,000 and over	3,315	2,420	895	10,655	7,515	3,140
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	46,785	...	...	40,390	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	63,367	...	...	101,329	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	56,582	...	...	86,910	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	12,725	...	...	6,920	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,869	...	...	51,795	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,269	...	...	44,346	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	34,060	...	...	33,470	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	77,926	...	...	114,214	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	69,330	...	...	97,908	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	46,765	...	...	40,415	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	79,798	...	...	129,940	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	67,703	...	...	105,710	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	12,730	...	...	6,915	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,639	...	...	66,786	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,142	...	...	53,365	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	34,035	...	...	33,505	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	94,070	...	...	142,977	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	79,882	...	...	116,515	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	46,785	...	...	40,385	...	...
Under $5,000	555	...	...	485	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	580	...	...	315	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,425	...	...	380	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,895	...	...	600	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,440	...	...	935	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,960	...	...	855	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,270	...	...	1,045	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,420	...	...	1,095	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,315	...	...	1,100	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,160	...	...	1,185	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,105	...	...	2,440	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,655	...	...	2,470	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,295	...	...	2,350	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,900	...	...	2,355	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,540	...	...	2,280	...	...
$100,000 and over	12,285	...	...	20,500	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,715	...	...	5,015	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,915	...	...	3,985	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,760	...	...	5,205	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,890	...	...	6,295	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	46,790	...	...	40,390	...	...
Under $5,000	605	...	...	540	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	585	...	...	320	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,465	...	...	395	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,980	...	...	630	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,690	...	...	980	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,145	...	...	970	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,615	...	...	1,225	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,865	...	...	1,320	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,630	...	...	1,400	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,610	...	...	1,500	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,675	...	...	2,985	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,165	...	...	2,975	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,640	...	...	2,950	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,005	...	...	2,870	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,450	...	...	2,545	...	...
$100,000 and over	8,665	...	...	16,780	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,110	...	...	5,330	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,125	...	...	3,810	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,430	...	...	7,635	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	32,935	...	...	32,155	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	77,448	...	...	112,391	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	68,912	...	...	96,287	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	3.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	15,195	...	...	9,675	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	72,655	...	...	100,441	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	64,431	...	...	85,724	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	11,455	...	...	17,080	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	103,723	...	...	134,100	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	90,363	...	...	114,213	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	5,295	...	...	4,355	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,094	...	...	68,233	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	44,533	...	...	61,232	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	32,940	...	...	32,135	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	93,893	...	...	142,156	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	79,610	...	...	115,613	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	15,105	...	...	9,725	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	88,913	...	...	130,884	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	74,545	...	...	105,589	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	11,500	...	...	17,090	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	117,963	...	...	162,977	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	99,736	...	...	132,028	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	5,265	...	...	4,360	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	56,484	...	...	81,975	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	50,351	...	...	70,151	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	16,660	7,765	8,895	12,090	6,275	5,815
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,084	30,304	28,036	43,904	46,417	40,968
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	26,908	27,757	26,211	38,556	40,327	36,437
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	16,540	7,640	8,900	12,165	6,230	5,930
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	38,648	40,357	37,182	56,154	61,554	50,487
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	32,893	33,604	32,282	45,775	49,018	42,371
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	108,540	53,190	55,355	115,495	57,450	58,050
In the bottom half of the distribution	58,850	28,220	30,630	42,515	20,720	21,795
In the bottom decile	10,920	5,275	5,645	8,055	4,010	4,050
In the second decile	12,470	5,630	6,845	7,360	3,410	3,950
In the third decile	12,515	6,045	6,470	8,225	3,965	4,260
In the fourth decile	11,835	5,790	6,040	8,860	4,380	4,480
In the fifth decile	11,110	5,480	5,630	10,010	4,955	5,055
In the top half of the distribution	49,690	24,970	24,725	72,975	36,730	36,255
In the sixth decile	11,420	5,620	5,800	10,475	5,235	5,240
In the seventh decile	10,975	5,520	5,455	11,230	5,575	5,655
In the eighth decile	10,325	5,185	5,140	12,860	6,400	6,460
In the ninth decile	9,540	4,845	4,695	15,730	7,990	7,745
In the top decile	7,430	3,795	3,630	22,680	11,525	11,155
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	107,015	52,420	54,595	115,495	57,445	58,045
0 to 17 years	18,105	9,440	8,660	25,545	13,210	12,335
0 to 5 years	5,430	2,880	2,550	7,860	4,070	3,785
18 to 64 years	64,480	31,295	33,195	76,450	37,815	38,640
65 years and over	24,430	11,690	12,745	13,495	6,420	7,070
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	15,725	7,285	8,435	10,475	5,010	5,470
0 to 17 years	3,660	1,935	1,730	3,525	1,805	1,715
0 to 5 years	1,290	700	590	1,160	575	585
18 to 64 years	9,310	4,305	5,010	6,010	2,815	3,200
65 years and over	2,750	1,055	1,695	945	385	560
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	14.7	13.9	15.5	9.1	8.7	9.4
0 to 17 years (%)	20.2	20.5	20.0	13.8	13.7	13.9
0 to 5 years (%)	23.8	24.3	23.1	14.8	14.1	15.5
18 to 64 years (%)	14.4	13.8	15.1	7.9	7.4	8.3
65 years and over (%)	11.3	9.0	13.3	7.0	6.0	7.9
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	6,735	3,345	3,390	9,270	4,570	4,695
0 to 17 years	1,380	725	655	2,905	1,525	1,380
0 to 5 years	485	265	225	945	485	465
18 to 64 years	4,990	2,440	2,550	5,830	2,835	2,995
65 years and over	365	180	185	535	210	315
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.3	6.4	6.2	8.0	8.0	8.1
0 to 17 years (%)	7.6	7.7	7.6	11.4	11.5	11.2
0 to 5 years (%)	8.9	9.2	8.8	12.0	11.9	12.3
18 to 64 years (%)	7.7	7.8	7.7	7.6	7.5	7.8
65 years and over (%)	1.5	1.5	1.5	4.0	3.3	4.5
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	108,535	53,170	55,365	115,560	57,525	58,040
Official languages	108,350	53,075	55,275	110,580	55,360	55,225
English	108,320	53,060	55,255	110,475	55,310	55,165
French	8,395	3,610	4,785	6,700	3,115	3,585
Non-official languages	8,730	4,140	4,595	52,130	25,310	26,820
Aboriginal languages	745	340	405	55	25	25
Algonquian languages	695	335	365	35	20	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0	15	10	10
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	10
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	10	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	690	330	360	10	0	10
Algonquin	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	680	330	355	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	0	10	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	40	0	30	10	0	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	7,995	3,805	4,195	52,080	25,285	26,790
Afro-Asiatic languages	140	75	65	3,400	1,715	1,685
Berber languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Kabyle	0	0	0	15	0	10
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	205	110	95
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	120	65	55
Somali	0	0	0	115	50	60
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	140	75	60	3,235	1,625	1,605
Amharic	0	0	0	360	175	185
Arabic	60	30	25	2,395	1,230	1,165
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	45	20	20
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	50	30	25	40	30	10
Maltese	35	20	15	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	570	245	325
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	30	20
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	65	25	35	1,565	795	770
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	10	85	45	40
Vietnamese	55	25	30	1,490	760	730
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	385	130	265	3,585	1,505	2,085
Bikol	0	0	0	30	10	20
Cebuano	0	0	0	90	30	60
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	40	10	25
Ilocano	15	0	15	210	90	120
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	0	175	75	95
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Pangasinan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	370	125	245	3,345	1,390	1,960
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	20	0	10	20	10	15
Creole languages	15	0	10	215	95	115
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	10	145	80	70
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	60	15	45
Dravidian languages	70	30	40	790	390	400
Kannada	10	0	10	50	25	25
Malayalam	65	30	45	275	130	145
Tamil	30	10	20	330	165	160
Telugu	0	0	0	165	80	85
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	6,065	2,960	3,105	18,640	9,230	9,415
Albanian	0	10	0	245	115	130
Armenian	30	15	10	35	15	15
Balto-Slavic languages	1,420	640	780	2,100	1,020	1,080
Baltic languages	75	35	40	45	15	30
Latvian	70	30	35	40	10	25
Lithuanian	10	0	10	0	0	10
Slavic languages	1,350	605	745	2,065	1,015	1,050
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	10	10	140	85	55
Bulgarian	15	10	10	80	45	35
Croatian	50	25	20	225	125	100
Czech	110	40	75	120	45	75
Macedonian	55	20	30	20	10	0
Polish	525	225	300	505	215	290
Russian	235	105	130	570	285	285
Serbian	50	20	25	165	75	85
Serbo-Croatian	40	20	20	45	15	30
Slovak	50	20	30	95	60	40
Slovene (Slovenian)	65	25	35	35	25	10
Ukrainian	275	135	135	350	155	195
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	20	10	10	30	10	15
Scottish Gaelic	15	15	0	10	10	0
Welsh	10	0	0	10	10	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Germanic languages	2,330	1,170	1,160	1,790	890	900
Afrikaans	45	30	15	135	80	50
Danish	50	25	25	100	35	55
Dutch	545	250	295	255	125	130
Frisian	20	0	15	10	0	0
German	1,645	855	790	1,265	645	620
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	25	15	10	30	0	20
Swedish	30	15	20	50	20	30
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Greek	155	90	65	115	45	70
Indo-Iranian languages	330	180	155	8,450	4,250	4,200
Indo-Aryan languages	285	155	130	7,425	3,655	3,770
Bengali	0	0	0	390	165	225
Gujarati	95	50	45	800	385	415
Hindi	95	45	50	2,575	1,355	1,225
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	0	0	50	25	30
Marathi	0	0	0	110	75	30
Nepali	0	0	0	55	35	30
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	50	30	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	135	80	55	2,820	1,395	1,425
Sindhi	0	0	0	290	115	175
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	10	130	65	65
Urdu	20	15	10	2,580	1,265	1,315
Iranian languages	45	25	20	1,115	630	485
Kurdish	0	0	0	25	15	10
Pashto	0	0	0	185	110	80
Persian (Farsi)	50	25	25	925	520	405
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	65	35	35
Italic (Romance) languages	1,950	960	995	6,230	3,065	3,160
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	1,000	575	430	1,770	880	895
Portuguese	235	105	125	295	165	130
Romanian	30	15	20	410	215	200
Spanish	750	300	455	3,935	1,915	2,020
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	75	25	45	450	190	260
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	140	65	75	1,000	455	545
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	60	30	25	1,185	610	575
Akan (Twi)	15	15	0	105	50	55
Bamanankan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Edo	0	0	0	25	15	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	230	115	120
Lingala	10	10	0	25	10	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	15	10	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	10	0	10	30	10	20
Swahili	30	15	15	220	115	105
Wolof	0	0	0	30	20	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	425	210	210
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	140	80	60
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	55	20	35
Dinka	0	0	0	25	10	20
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	20	15
Sign languages	250	90	160	90	45	45
American Sign Language	120	40	80	60	15	40
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	130	50	85	40	30	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	550	260	295	22,100	10,725	11,375
Chinese languages	545	260	290	22,060	10,710	11,355
Cantonese	265	135	130	14,385	6,940	7,445
Hakka	10	10	10	120	60	60
Mandarin	275	115	155	9,665	4,600	5,070
Min Dong	0	0	0	25	15	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	10	0	335	120	220
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	0	10	140	55	85
Chinese, n.o.s.	30	10	15	530	265	270
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	40	20	15
Burmese	0	0	0	25	10	15
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	10	15	160	55	110
Lao	0	0	0	85	25	60
Thai	20	10	15	105	35	65
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	15	15	0	170	110	65
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	60	35	25
Turkish	15	15	0	80	60	20
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	0	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Uralic languages	320	155	165	310	160	150
Estonian	60	35	30	0	0	0
Finnish	75	20	55	10	0	0
Hungarian	180	100	80	290	155	140
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	90	45	45
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	108,535	53,175	55,365	115,555	57,525	58,040
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	106,845	52,465	54,380	103,000	51,550	51,455
Canadian citizens aged under 18	18,350	9,640	8,715	23,450	12,000	11,445
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	88,495	42,825	45,670	79,555	39,540	40,010
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,690	705	985	12,555	5,975	6,585
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	108,535	53,170	55,365	115,555	57,520	58,035
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	98,855	48,595	50,260	70,725	35,940	34,785
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	9,555	4,505	5,050	42,960	20,670	22,285
Before 1981	6,300	3,040	3,265	8,765	4,410	4,355
1981 to 1990	970	465	505	5,315	2,465	2,855
1991 to 2000	935	475	460	8,420	4,015	4,405
2001 to 2010	945	375	570	12,940	6,295	6,645
2001 to 2005	515	190	330	6,380	3,090	3,290
2006 to 2010	430	190	240	6,560	3,205	3,355
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	400	155	250	7,520	3,490	4,030
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	120	70	50	1,875	905	970
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	9,555	4,510	5,050	42,965	20,670	22,285
Under 5 years	1,275	655	615	4,010	2,115	1,895
5 to 14 years	2,055	1,000	1,055	7,185	3,780	3,410
15 to 24 years	2,530	1,160	1,375	8,455	3,865	4,590
25 to 44 years	3,250	1,485	1,765	19,150	9,010	10,140
45 years and over	445	205	240	4,165	1,910	2,255
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	9,555	4,505	5,050	42,960	20,675	22,290
Americas	1,005	425	580	3,510	1,665	1,845
Brazil	15	0	10	95	65	30
Colombia	10	0	10	570	280	290
El Salvador	0	0	0	275	130	145
Guyana	65	30	30	70	40	35
Haiti	0	0	0	55	30	25
Jamaica	80	30	50	275	85	190
Mexico	30	0	20	250	100	150
Peru	15	10	10	90	35	60
Trinidad and Tobago	70	45	30	90	45	50
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	550	215	330	950	430	520
Other places of birth in Americas	185	85	95	780	415	365
Europe	6,805	3,320	3,485	5,970	3,005	2,970
Bosnia and Herzegovina	20	15	10	175	80	90
Croatia	45	20	25	80	50	30
France	50	25	25	80	45	40
Germany	1,015	535	485	495	220	275
Greece	105	45	65	40	20	20
Hungary	115	55	60	150	60	90
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	115	55	60	120	55	70
Italy	560	320	240	1,035	550	490
Netherlands	465	220	245	185	120	70
Poland	330	140	200	345	150	195
Portugal	170	75	90	55	35	20
Romania	65	35	30	305	160	145
Russian Federation	85	40	45	140	65	75
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	50	25	25	95	50	40
Ukraine	115	45	65	125	45	75
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,845	1,340	1,495	1,675	860	820
Other places of birth in Europe	660	320	340	855	430	425
Africa	240	115	125	4,240	2,070	2,175
Algeria	0	0	0	70	35	35
Egypt	45	20	25	480	225	255
Ethiopia	0	0	0	340	145	195
Kenya	35	15	20	260	120	140
Morocco	0	0	0	80	35	40
Nigeria	0	0	0	1,145	560	585
Somalia	0	0	0	70	35	35
South Africa, Republic of	80	30	50	235	130	105
Other places of birth in Africa	70	45	25	1,565	790	780
Asia	1,465	625	840	29,035	13,835	15,195
Afghanistan	0	0	0	340	200	135
Bangladesh	0	0	0	240	115	125
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	325	130	200	10,305	4,840	5,460
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	35	20	15	3,320	1,640	1,680
India	250	125	125	3,190	1,620	1,570
IranCensus data footnote 61	40	20	15	395	215	180
Iraq	0	0	10	395	190	200
Japan	20	10	10	185	55	130
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	105	45	60	705	325	380
Lebanon	10	10	0	255	140	115
Pakistan	40	15	25	1,730	875	855
Philippines	370	135	235	3,160	1,355	1,805
Sri Lanka	10	0	15	200	105	95
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	0	0	105	50	55
Taiwan	35	15	20	545	230	310
Viet Nam	70	30	40	2,075	970	1,110
Other places of birth in Asia	140	60	80	1,910	905	1,000
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	40	20	20	205	100	105
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	400	150	255	7,520	3,490	4,030
Americas	60	15	45	685	340	350
Brazil	0	0	0	45	30	15
Colombia	0	0	0	110	55	50
Cuba	0	0	0	0	10	0
Haiti	0	0	0	20	10	10
Jamaica	0	0	0	40	15	25
Mexico	0	0	0	80	30	55
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	45	0	35	170	90	85
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	30	15	20
Other places of birth in Americas	10	0	10	180	85	95
Europe	105	45	60	580	305	275
France	10	0	10	10	10	0
Germany	0	10	0	25	15	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	30	10	15
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	30	20	10
Romania	0	0	0	35	20	15
Russian Federation	0	0	0	30	15	20
Ukraine	0	0	0	20	10	15
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	70	30	40	230	135	100
Other places of birth in Europe	30	15	20	170	80	90
Africa	20	10	10	1,340	610	730
Algeria	0	0	0	20	10	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	30	15	15
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	10	0	10
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	235	110	125
Eritrea	0	0	0	120	55	65
Ethiopia	0	0	0	55	15	40
Morocco	0	0	0	55	20	35
Nigeria	0	0	0	605	285	325
Somalia	0	0	0	10	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	15	10	10	30	20	10
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	10	0
Other places of birth in Africa	10	0	0	175	75	100
Asia	205	75	125	4,875	2,210	2,660
Afghanistan	0	0	0	30	15	10
Bangladesh	0	0	0	55	20	40
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	40	20	20	1,695	740	955
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	135	65	75
India	65	30	35	685	345	340
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	115	65	50
Iraq	0	0	0	165	75	90
Israel	0	0	0	10	10	10
Japan	0	0	0	25	10	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	15	10	10	95	25	75
Lebanon	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nepal	0	0	0	15	10	10
Pakistan	0	0	0	335	170	165
Philippines	65	25	45	1,060	455	610
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	60	35	25
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	15	0	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	50	25	25
Taiwan	10	0	0	60	20	40
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	45	20	25
Viet Nam	0	0	0	45	20	20
Other places of birth in Asia	20	0	20	145	70	75
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	0	10	35	20	10
Australia	10	0	10	20	15	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	10	10	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	108,535	53,170	55,365	115,555	57,525	58,035
First generationCensus data footnote 69	10,060	4,760	5,300	45,585	21,985	23,595
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	15,470	7,610	7,860	27,100	13,765	13,335
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	83,000	40,800	42,200	42,875	21,765	21,105
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	3,385	1,530	1,855	35,250	16,780	18,470
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,635	770	870	19,935	10,245	9,690
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	720	465	255	7,555	5,150	2,400
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	910	300	610	12,380	5,095	7,285
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,425	560	860	10,780	4,080	6,695
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	290	180	110	4,285	2,295	1,995
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	35	15	20	250	155	90
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	108,535	53,170	55,365	115,560	57,525	58,040
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	11,025	5,385	5,640	2,685	1,335	1,345
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	10,700	5,250	5,445	2,605	1,300	1,300
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	4,700	2,270	2,425	1,135	550	585
Métis	5,940	2,955	2,980	1,450	740	705
Inuk (Inuit)	60	25	35	20	10	10
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	175	85	95	35	15	20
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	155	50	100	50	20	30
Non-Aboriginal identity	97,505	47,790	49,720	112,875	56,185	56,690
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	108,535	53,170	55,365	115,560	57,520	58,040
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	4,065	1,945	2,120	950	445	505
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	104,465	51,225	53,245	114,610	57,075	57,535
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	108,535	53,170	55,365	115,560	57,525	58,035
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	2,695	1,395	1,300	510	255	260
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	2,645	1,365	1,280	480	235	250
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	1,745	895	845	355	170	185
Métis single ancestry	885	465	420	125	55	65
Inuit single ancestry	10	10	10	0	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	50	30	25	30	20	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	50	30	20	25	20	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	10
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	10,000	4,830	5,170	3,050	1,455	1,595
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	9,655	4,680	4,970	2,945	1,400	1,550
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,610	2,180	2,430	1,610	705	905
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,990	2,480	2,510	1,330	690	635
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	50	20	30	10	10	10
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	340	145	195	100	55	45
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	325	145	180	80	45	40
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	10	15	20	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	95,840	46,945	48,895	111,995	55,810	56,185
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	108,535	53,170	55,365	115,560	57,525	58,040
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	3,335	1,610	1,725	54,325	26,785	27,545
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	595	310	285	9,695	4,840	4,850
Chinese	710	325	380	24,180	11,970	12,210
Black	720	410	315	5,190	2,610	2,580
Filipino	575	220	355	4,295	1,920	2,380
Latin American	120	40	80	2,290	1,160	1,130
Arab	45	25	20	2,225	1,130	1,100
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	80	45	40	1,820	915	900
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	45	20	25	1,080	625	460
Korean	135	55	80	1,115	500	610
Japanese	135	70	65	580	220	365
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	85	40	50	225	100	125
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	85	50	35	1,630	795	830
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	105,200	51,560	53,640	61,230	30,735	30,495
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	108,535	53,170	55,365	115,560	57,520	58,035
North American Aboriginal origins	12,695	6,225	6,465	3,560	1,710	1,850
First Nations (North American Indian)	6,730	3,245	3,485	2,070	940	1,130
Inuit	85	35	50	45	20	25
Métis	6,270	3,120	3,150	1,575	830	750
Other North American origins	42,455	20,920	21,535	20,185	10,350	9,835
Acadian	75	35	40	105	60	45
American	1,055	530	525	1,475	730	740
Canadian	41,570	20,530	21,035	19,090	9,785	9,300
New Brunswicker	0	0	10	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	105	40	65	25	15	10
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	10	10
Ontarian	30	10	25	0	0	0
Québécois	70	35	40	35	20	15
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	15	15	0
European origins	82,725	40,145	42,580	56,180	27,890	28,290
British Isles origins	62,430	29,860	32,570	34,740	17,195	17,545
Channel Islander	10	10	10	10	10	0
Cornish	10	10	0	0	0	0
English	38,565	18,560	20,005	20,585	10,030	10,555
Irish	25,525	11,550	13,975	12,230	5,910	6,315
Manx	70	20	50	50	30	25
Scottish	27,670	12,960	14,715	16,065	7,950	8,110
Welsh	2,110	960	1,150	1,940	910	1,025
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	3,245	1,545	1,700	2,280	1,135	1,140
French origins	18,920	8,820	10,105	7,410	3,740	3,670
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	10	0	0	0	0	0
French	18,915	8,815	10,100	7,410	3,740	3,670
Western European origins (except French origins)	17,285	8,660	8,620	17,400	8,415	8,985
Austrian	810	445	365	685	335	350
Bavarian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	315	110	205	390	200	190
Dutch	5,205	2,575	2,635	3,180	1,560	1,620
Flemish	20	15	10	50	30	25
Frisian	10	10	10	20	0	10
German	11,645	5,835	5,810	14,055	6,745	7,315
Luxembourger	10	10	0	20	10	10
Swiss	535	260	270	540	250	285
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	15	0	10
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	2,335	1,045	1,290	6,295	2,980	3,315
Danish	540	215	330	1,250	620	630
Finnish	645	320	325	380	180	200
Icelandic	70	40	30	485	240	245
Norwegian	480	210	265	2,660	1,260	1,395
Swedish	570	250	325	2,020	955	1,065
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	140	55	85	170	65	105
Eastern European origins	8,050	3,890	4,160	13,325	6,520	6,800
Bulgarian	85	45	40	105	60	50
Byelorussian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Czech	360	195	165	460	230	230
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	105	50	50	210	85	125
Estonian	130	60	65	40	25	15
Hungarian	985	550	435	1,720	880	840
Latvian	175	80	90	125	45	85
Lithuanian	165	105	60	155	85	65
Moldovan	0	0	0	50	25	25
Polish	3,120	1,430	1,690	3,350	1,615	1,735
Romanian	310	185	120	990	425	565
Russian	750	345	410	2,425	1,140	1,285
Slovak	205	120	85	250	145	105
Ukrainian	2,810	1,245	1,565	5,900	2,870	3,025
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	30	10	20	35	15	20
Southern European origins	7,020	3,505	3,520	8,340	4,180	4,155
Albanian	10	0	0	265	125	140
Bosnian	0	0	0	165	100	60
Catalan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	130	60	75	465	215	255
Cypriot	20	15	0	0	0	0
Greek	550	295	255	395	210	185
Italian	4,470	2,320	2,150	4,750	2,360	2,390
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	165	75	90	25	10	10
Maltese	285	175	115	25	10	10
Montenegrin	0	0	0	10	0	10
Portuguese	675	295	380	565	300	260
Serbian	95	55	40	225	100	125
Sicilian	10	0	0	15	10	10
Slovenian	195	80	110	115	70	40
Spanish	500	175	330	1,790	905	885
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	125	50	75	85	45	45
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	35	20	20	15	0	15
Other European origins	430	205	225	420	230	190
Basque	10	10	0	10	0	10
Jewish	175	90	90	95	70	30
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	240	105	135	300	160	140
Caribbean origins	915	450	460	1,225	565	660
Antiguan	15	0	0	30	25	10
Bahamian	25	15	10	15	10	0
Barbadian	50	25	30	35	20	20
Bermudan	25	10	15	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	10	0	0	45	30	25
Dominican	10	0	0	50	45	10
Grenadian	25	0	20	10	10	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	30	15	10	65	35	30
Jamaican	475	235	235	650	255	395
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	20	0	10
St. Lucian	25	15	10	35	15	15
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	140	85	50	130	50	80
Vincentian/Grenadinian	10	0	0	30	20	10
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	90	50	45	70	30	40
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	60	30	35	100	45	60
Latin, Central and South American origins	385	165	225	2,670	1,360	1,315
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	30	15	10	95	50	40
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	40	0	35	70	40	35
Belizean	10	10	0	15	10	10
Bolivian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Brazilian	30	15	20	60	35	25
Chilean	0	0	0	275	155	120
Colombian	20	15	10	740	370	375
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	20	10	10	20	0	15
Guatemalan	15	0	10	85	60	25
Guyanese	75	30	45	50	25	25
Hispanic	10	0	10	55	25	30
Honduran	0	0	0	15	15	0
Maya	10	0	10	10	0	10
Mexican	85	30	50	465	230	230
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	80	35	45
Panamanian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Peruvian	30	25	0	170	80	90
Salvadorean	0	0	0	395	210	185
Uruguayan	0	0	0	25	15	15
Venezuelan	20	0	15	140	60	75
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	10	10	0	85	30	60
African origins	455	215	235	5,825	2,945	2,880
Central and West African origins	70	65	10	1,805	900	905
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	20	0	20
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	105	50	55
Chadian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Congolese	20	20	10	30	15	15
Edo	0	0	0	50	20	30
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ghanaian	40	30	10	160	80	85
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	115	55	60
Ivorian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Malian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	1,150	565	585
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	30	25	10
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	15	10	10
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	200	110	90
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	10	15	0	40	20	20
North African origins	85	50	35	1,195	625	570
Algerian	30	20	10	50	30	25
Berber	0	0	0	45	25	20
Coptic	0	0	0	35	25	10
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	40	25	15	655	330	330
Libyan	0	0	0	60	35	25
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	130	55	75
Sudanese	0	0	0	180	105	75
Tunisian	0	0	0	40	25	15
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	10	10	0	0
Southern and East African origins	110	30	80	1,840	945	895
Afrikaner	0	0	0	20	10	10
Amhara	0	0	0	20	10	10
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	20	15	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	635	310	325
Ethiopian	10	0	10	440	215	230
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	10	110	55	55
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	65	35	25
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	145	85	65
South African	95	35	65	175	90	90
Tanzanian	0	0	0	55	25	30
Tigrian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Ugandan	0	0	10	20	15	10
Zambian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	50	25	25
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	10	0	10	200	105	95
Other African origins	185	75	115	1,050	515	535
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	30	25	10	80	35	45
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	155	45	110	985	485	500
Asian origins	2,805	1,340	1,465	46,205	22,685	23,520
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	395	215	185	3,405	1,790	1,615
Afghan	0	0	0	490	275	215
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	0	0	0	335	150	185
Armenian	85	45	35	55	25	25
Assyrian	0	0	0	65	50	20
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	30	20	10
Georgian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Hazara	0	0	0	20	10	10
Iranian	80	45	35	650	350	295
Iraqi	20	10	10	325	165	160
Israeli	20	10	10	0	10	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	70	35	35
Kazakh	0	0	0	45	20	30
Kurd	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	125	50	75	775	410	365
Palestinian	20	10	10	180	90	95
Pashtun	0	0	0	40	10	30
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Syrian	30	25	10	175	90	90
Tajik	0	0	0	25	10	15
Tatar	0	0	0	20	10	10
Turk	20	20	0	165	95	70
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	15	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	35	20	15
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	20	10	10	135	75	55
South Asian origins	695	365	325	9,660	4,840	4,820
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	190	85	105
Bengali	0	0	0	85	40	50
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	560	295	270	7,220	3,610	3,610
Goan	30	20	15	30	15	15
Gujarati	0	0	0	30	25	10
Kashmiri	10	10	10	70	35	35
Nepali	0	0	0	95	45	50
Pakistani	30	15	15	1,750	880	870
Punjabi	50	30	20	360	180	175
Sinhalese	0	0	0	70	45	30
Sri Lankan	10	0	10	205	120	90
Tamil	0	10	0	75	35	45
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	10	10	0	115	55	55
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,750	770	980	33,350	16,160	17,195
Burmese	0	0	0	65	30	35
Cambodian (Khmer)	10	10	0	185	95	90
Chinese	785	350	435	25,665	12,585	13,080
Filipino	620	250	365	4,605	2,060	2,545
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	40	20	20	160	80	80
Japanese	150	70	80	805	310	500
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	145	70	75	1,180	510	665
Laotian	10	0	0	95	40	55
Malaysian	10	0	10	90	45	40
Mongolian	10	0	10	20	10	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	20	10	10
Taiwanese	30	15	15	210	110	105
Thai	25	15	10	140	60	80
Tibetan	10	0	0	10	15	10
Vietnamese	65	30	35	1,945	1,025	920
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	45	25	20
Other Asian origins	10	0	0	190	90	105
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	10	0	0	190	85	100
Oceania origins	150	105	45	405	200	205
Australian	95	65	25	220	120	100
New Zealander	25	15	10	80	35	40
Pacific Islands origins	25	20	15	110	45	60
Fijian	0	0	0	55	20	30
Hawaiian	30	15	15	20	0	20
Maori	10	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	30	15	15
Samoan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	46,770	...	...	40,415	...	...
Owner	35,775	...	...	31,800	...	...
Renter	10,860	...	...	8,615	...	...
Band housing	130	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	46,765	...	...	40,415	...	...
Condominium	2,425	...	...	6,495	...	...
Not condominium	44,340	...	...	33,920	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	46,770	...	...	40,415	...	...
No bedrooms	150	...	...	70	...	...
1 bedroom	3,940	...	...	1,440	...	...
2 bedrooms	11,440	...	...	5,865	...	...
3 bedrooms	19,610	...	...	17,075	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	11,625	...	...	15,970	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	46,765	...	...	40,415	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	8,800	...	...	6,750	...	...
5 rooms	7,155	...	...	6,330	...	...
6 rooms	8,075	...	...	6,385	...	...
7 rooms	7,085	...	...	5,895	...	...
8 or more rooms	15,645	...	...	15,045	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.6	...	...	6.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	46,770	...	...	40,415	...	...
One person or fewer per room	46,615	...	...	39,430	...	...
More than 1 person per room	155	...	...	990	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	46,765	...	...	40,415	...	...
Suitable	45,380	...	...	38,725	...	...
Not suitable	1,385	...	...	1,685	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	46,765	...	...	40,415	...	...
1960 or before	13,180	...	...	1,705	...	...
1961 to 1980	13,575	...	...	11,175	...	...
1981 to 1990	6,705	...	...	7,975	...	...
1991 to 2000	5,695	...	...	10,400	...	...
2001 to 2005	2,825	...	...	3,970	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,975	...	...	3,335	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,810	...	...	1,865	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	46,765	...	...	40,415	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	43,230	...	...	38,815	...	...
Major repairs needed	3,535	...	...	1,605	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	46,765	...	...	40,415	...	...
1 household maintainer	27,550	...	...	21,210	...	...
2 household maintainers	18,340	...	...	17,455	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	875	...	...	1,750	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	46,765	...	...	40,420	...	...
15 to 24 years	850	...	...	620	...	...
25 to 34 years	4,640	...	...	5,270	...	...
35 to 44 years	5,875	...	...	8,125	...	...
45 to 54 years	8,795	...	...	10,015	...	...
55 to 64 years	10,850	...	...	9,000	...	...
65 to 74 years	9,040	...	...	4,635	...	...
75 to 84 years	4,980	...	...	2,130	...	...
85 years and over	1,740	...	...	625	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	45,645	...	...	40,270	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	33,665	...	...	32,250	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	11,985	...	...	8,020	...	...
30% to less than 100%	10,800	...	...	6,910	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	34,935	...	...	31,800	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	58.1	...	...	59.4	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	18.7	...	...	15.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,059	...	...	1,390	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,173	...	...	1,425	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	279,344	...	...	464,987	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	342,092	...	...	495,946	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	10,780	...	...	8,615	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	16.0	...	...	9.2	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	50.7	...	...	34.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	911	...	...	1,405	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	959	...	...	1,409	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	93,470	45,335	48,130	94,615	46,735	47,875
No certificate, diploma or degree	19,745	10,490	9,255	14,130	6,940	7,190
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	28,185	13,490	14,695	25,755	12,505	13,240
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	45,535	21,360	24,175	54,735	27,290	27,445
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	8,315	6,065	2,255	6,005	4,490	1,515
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,825	2,355	1,470	2,170	1,245	930
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,490	3,705	780	3,835	3,250	585
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	23,235	9,505	13,725	16,820	7,230	9,590
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,510	605	905	3,095	1,320	1,770
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	12,480	5,190	7,290	28,810	14,250	14,570
Bachelor's degree	9,195	3,610	5,580	20,300	9,665	10,645
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	865	350	520	1,430	630	795
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	410	285	125	765	335	430
Master's degree	1,770	820	955	5,405	2,965	2,445
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	240	125	115	905	655	250
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	57,135	27,410	29,725	65,715	32,140	33,575
No certificate, diploma or degree	7,880	4,545	3,335	5,565	2,805	2,765
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	17,255	8,465	8,785	15,100	7,235	7,870
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	32,005	14,395	17,605	45,040	22,105	22,945
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,275	3,830	1,440	4,600	3,480	1,120
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,515	1,560	955	1,600	940	660
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,760	2,270	490	3,000	2,540	460
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	17,255	7,030	10,225	13,430	5,705	7,720
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	895	345	550	2,535	1,045	1,495
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	8,580	3,190	5,385	24,485	11,875	12,605
Bachelor's degree	6,460	2,330	4,130	17,075	8,060	9,010
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	530	165	360	1,210	520	695
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	290	180	110	700	290	410
Master's degree	1,125	445	680	4,765	2,500	2,265
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	180	70	105	730	505	220
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	93,465	45,340	48,130	94,610	46,740	47,875
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	47,930	23,975	23,955	39,880	19,450	20,430
Education	3,005	775	2,235	3,490	655	2,835
13. Education	3,005	770	2,235	3,490	655	2,840
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,565	675	885	1,610	740	870
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	255	185	75	270	180	90
50. Visual and performing arts	1,305	495	810	1,340	560	780
Humanities	1,720	680	1,045	2,465	895	1,570
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	100	20	75	270	70	195
23. English language and literature/letters	460	145	310	560	125	430
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	420	135	295	845	285	555
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	10	10	0	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	80	40	35	175	105	65
39. Theology and religious vocations	235	150	85	300	160	140
54. History	355	180	170	270	135	130
55. French language and literature/letters	60	10	50	40	0	35
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,155	1,425	3,735	5,035	1,745	3,285
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	60	15	40	35	15	20
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	300	135	165	580	130	450
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,585	175	1,415	615	60	555
22. Legal professions and studies	785	220	570	790	220	565
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	110	10	95	85	10	70
42. Psychology	880	195	680	815	200	620
45. Social sciences	1,440	670	770	2,110	1,105	1,005
Business, management and public administration	7,795	2,615	5,185	12,785	5,075	7,710
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	15	20	0	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,120	165	960	640	120	515
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,660	2,445	4,210	12,120	4,945	7,175
Physical and life sciences and technologies	930	480	450	3,080	1,725	1,360
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	390	165	225	890	370	525
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	240	130	115	655	305	350
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	40	25	10
40. Physical sciences	220	165	55	1,355	960	390
41. Science technologies/technicians	75	20	55	140	55	85
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	985	520	465	2,715	1,775	940
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	730	435	295	2,205	1,550	660
25. Library science	100	10	85	115	10	105
27. Mathematics and statistics	135	60	75	365	200	160
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	20	15	10	35	20	15
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	10,250	9,680	575	13,520	11,595	1,925
04. Architecture and related services	215	150	65	415	260	155
14. Engineering	880	805	80	5,525	4,455	1,075
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,200	2,015	185	2,890	2,340	550
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,440	2,380	60	1,935	1,895	40
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,640	2,560	80	1,940	1,850	90
48. Precision production	1,875	1,775	100	820	805	20
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	855	580	270	790	430	360
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	415	260	155	420	265	155
03. Natural resources and conservation	440	320	115	370	170	205
Health and related fields	9,255	1,735	7,520	7,005	1,530	5,475
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	755	320	440	505	260	245
51. Health professions and related programs	8,375	1,330	7,050	6,315	1,185	5,130
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	120	85	30	180	85	95
Personal, protective and transportation services	4,010	2,200	1,805	2,240	1,125	1,115
12. Personal and culinary services	1,865	490	1,370	1,515	540	970
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	1,410	1,035	380	285	185	105
49. Transportation and materials moving	725	665	60	420	390	35
Other	15	0	15	0	10	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	0	15	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	57,140	27,410	29,730	65,715	32,140	33,575
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	25,135	13,015	12,120	20,670	10,040	10,635
Education	1,840	455	1,385	2,655	455	2,205
13. Education	1,835	455	1,385	2,655	455	2,200
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,070	450	620	1,305	570	740
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	185	135	50	210	135	65
50. Visual and performing arts	890	320	575	1,095	430	670
Humanities	1,060	385	680	1,995	680	1,315
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	50	0	45	245	70	175
23. English language and literature/letters	315	80	235	505	105	400
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	255	95	165	705	225	480
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	10	0	10	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	55	30	25	130	85	50
39. Theology and religious vocations	155	85	70	195	100	95
54. History	180	85	95	180	95	90
55. French language and literature/letters	40	0	35	40	10	30
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,815	870	2,945	4,245	1,410	2,835
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	40	15	25	25	15	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	230	105	130	500	105	400
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,295	115	1,180	480	40	450
22. Legal professions and studies	660	155	500	725	200	520
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	90	10	80	60	10	55
42. Psychology	580	95	485	695	145	550
45. Social sciences	920	375	540	1,755	905	850
Business, management and public administration	5,430	1,685	3,745	10,755	4,105	6,645
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	15	20	10	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	885	105	785	545	90	455
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	4,525	1,585	2,945	10,190	4,015	6,180
Physical and life sciences and technologies	675	320	365	2,440	1,355	1,085
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	295	110	180	695	290	410
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	155	80	75	485	235	250
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	40	25	10
40. Physical sciences	155	110	45	1,105	760	340
41. Science technologies/technicians	70	15	55	115	45	70
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	730	425	305	2,470	1,640	830
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	575	370	205	2,060	1,455	605
25. Library science	60	10	55	95	0	85
27. Mathematics and statistics	85	35	50	295	165	130
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	15	10	20	10	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	6,895	6,425	475	11,060	9,395	1,660
04. Architecture and related services	150	110	45	330	190	140
14. Engineering	485	420	70	4,740	3,785	950
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,515	1,350	170	2,365	1,915	450
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,630	1,575	55	1,555	1,525	35
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,760	1,695	65	1,480	1,405	75
48. Precision production	1,360	1,285	75	585	575	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	590	380	215	655	345	310
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	285	170	110	330	205	130
03. Natural resources and conservation	310	210	100	325	140	185
Health and related fields	6,790	1,275	5,515	5,670	1,225	4,445
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	585	235	350	390	185	205
51. Health professions and related programs	6,115	985	5,130	5,115	970	4,140
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	85	55	30	165	65	100
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,075	1,735	1,340	1,790	920	865
12. Personal and culinary services	1,385	395	990	1,205	455	755
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	1,145	830	310	225	140	85
49. Transportation and materials moving	540	500	45	350	320	30
Other	15	0	15	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	0	15	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	93,465	45,335	48,130	94,610	46,735	47,875
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	47,930	23,975	23,955	39,880	19,450	20,430
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	45,535	21,360	24,175	54,730	27,290	27,440
Location of study inside Canada	42,270	19,635	22,635	39,825	20,100	19,725
Same as province or territory of residence	40,565	18,900	21,670	29,725	15,005	14,720
Different than province or territory of residence	1,705	735	965	10,100	5,095	5,005
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	3,265	1,730	1,540	14,905	7,185	7,715
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	695	375	315	1,520	880	640
Philippines	200	55	145	1,665	570	1,095
India	95	50	50	1,485	720	765
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	805	475	330	965	580	385
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	130	60	70	2,910	1,395	1,520
France	15	10	10	65	25	40
Other	1,325	705	620	6,285	3,020	3,265
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	57,135	27,410	29,725	65,715	32,140	33,575
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	25,135	13,015	12,120	20,670	10,040	10,635
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	32,000	14,400	17,605	45,045	22,100	22,940
Location of study inside Canada	30,285	13,605	16,680	32,525	16,285	16,235
Same as province or territory of residence	29,135	13,090	16,045	24,405	12,175	12,225
Different than province or territory of residence	1,150	515	635	8,120	4,110	4,010
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,715	795	925	12,525	5,815	6,705
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	460	230	230	1,155	635	520
Philippines	145	35	105	1,555	540	1,020
India	80	45	40	1,305	600	710
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	290	170	115	695	415	275
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	115	50	65	2,480	1,160	1,325
France	15	10	0	65	25	40
Other	610	255	360	5,265	2,440	2,825
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	93,465	45,335	48,130	94,610	46,740	47,870
In the labour force	54,555	27,905	26,650	66,495	34,970	31,530
Employed	50,290	25,495	24,800	60,080	31,510	28,575
Unemployed	4,260	2,410	1,850	6,415	3,460	2,950
Not in the labour force	38,910	17,430	21,480	28,120	11,770	16,345
Participation rate	58.4	61.6	55.4	70.3	74.8	65.9
Employment rate	53.8	56.2	51.5	63.5	67.4	59.7
Unemployment rate	7.8	8.6	6.9	9.6	9.9	9.4
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	93,465	45,335	48,130	94,615	46,740	47,875
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	36,085	16,040	20,045	25,650	10,590	15,065
Worked	57,385	29,300	28,085	68,960	36,150	32,810
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	29,490	16,150	13,340	33,180	18,850	14,330
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	27,890	13,145	14,745	35,785	17,305	18,485
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.7	42.7	42.7	42.2	42.8	41.6
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	54,555	27,905	26,650	66,495	34,970	31,525
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,155	600	550	1,490	675	815
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	53,400	27,305	26,095	65,000	34,290	30,715
Employee	46,465	22,860	23,605	57,760	29,695	28,060
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	6,935	4,440	2,495	7,245	4,595	2,650
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	54,550	27,905	26,645	66,495	34,965	31,525
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,155	600	550	1,495	675	815
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	53,405	27,305	26,100	65,000	34,290	30,710
0 Management occupations	5,395	3,315	2,075	6,395	4,225	2,170
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	6,405	1,510	4,890	12,185	3,795	8,390
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	2,010	1,610	400	7,650	6,100	1,550
3 Health occupations	4,390	880	3,505	4,080	820	3,265
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	6,260	1,895	4,360	6,200	1,850	4,350
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,205	495	710	1,545	690	855
6 Sales and service occupations	14,220	5,660	8,555	16,210	7,205	9,005
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	9,540	8,925	610	8,430	7,830	600
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,100	905	190	880	715	165
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,880	2,100	785	1,425	1,055	370
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	54,550	27,905	26,650	66,495	34,970	31,530
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,150	600	550	1,495	680	815
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	53,400	27,305	26,100	65,005	34,290	30,715
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	710	500	215	190	125	70
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	310	280	30	3,740	2,270	1,470
22 Utilities	360	295	65	840	555	280
23 Construction	5,175	4,645	535	5,430	4,750	680
31-33 Manufacturing	5,680	4,210	1,475	3,345	2,420	930
41 Wholesale trade	1,550	1,155	395	2,075	1,380	695
44-45 Retail trade	6,735	3,180	3,555	7,695	3,815	3,880
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,860	1,305	550	3,895	2,655	1,235
51 Information and cultural industries	705	330	375	1,420	875	540
52 Finance and insurance	980	300	675	2,490	935	1,550
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	860	530	335	1,355	745	610
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,250	1,050	1,205	6,640	3,945	2,695
55 Management of companies and enterprises	25	20	0	325	180	145
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,540	1,460	1,080	2,545	1,445	1,100
61 Educational services	3,045	785	2,270	4,595	1,465	3,125
62 Health care and social assistance	7,685	1,380	6,305	6,690	1,205	5,485
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	2,615	1,320	1,295	1,405	680	725
72 Accommodation and food services	4,245	1,525	2,720	5,105	2,245	2,855
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,370	1,160	1,210	2,610	1,200	1,410
91 Public administration	3,695	1,885	1,815	2,635	1,405	1,235
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	50,295	25,495	24,800	60,080	31,510	28,570
Worked at home	3,545	1,720	1,825	4,210	1,970	2,240
Worked outside Canada	130	85	45	330	245	85
No fixed workplace address	6,610	4,885	1,730	8,010	5,875	2,140
Worked at usual place	40,010	18,815	21,195	47,525	23,425	24,100
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	40,010	18,810	21,195	47,530	23,425	24,105
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	14,445	6,325	8,120	44,560	21,620	22,940
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	21,410	10,030	11,375	2,055	1,175	880
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	4,055	2,380	1,680	610	435	175
Commute to a different province or territory	100	70	25	300	195	110
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	46,620	23,695	22,925	55,535	29,295	26,245
Car, truck, van - as a driver	39,190	20,285	18,910	41,850	23,535	18,310
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,215	1,545	1,675	3,110	895	2,220
Public transit	905	295	615	8,385	3,685	4,705
Walked	2,410	1,060	1,350	1,045	425	630
Bicycle	340	245	95	365	295	70
Other method	555	275	280	775	460	315
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	46,620	23,695	22,925	55,535	29,295	26,240
Less than 15 minutes	18,475	8,410	10,065	7,775	3,610	4,165
15 to 29 minutes	14,090	6,595	7,495	23,745	12,135	11,610
30 to 44 minutes	6,685	3,595	3,090	15,860	9,145	6,720
45 to 59 minutes	3,075	1,825	1,250	4,945	2,600	2,345
60 minutes and over	4,295	3,270	1,025	3,215	1,810	1,405
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	46,620	23,695	22,925	55,540	29,290	26,240
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,805	2,575	1,230	3,250	2,205	1,040
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	8,805	5,495	3,305	11,240	6,785	4,455
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	12,060	6,235	5,820	15,975	8,300	7,675
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	9,355	3,385	5,965	10,115	4,630	5,485
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	4,490	1,780	2,715	6,760	3,005	3,760
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	8,110	4,225	3,885	8,200	4,375	3,830
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	59,110	30,180	28,930	71,045	37,200	33,850
Single responses	58,800	30,065	28,740	69,845	36,670	33,180
Official languages	58,655	30,000	28,655	67,665	35,485	32,175
English	58,360	29,935	28,430	67,500	35,420	32,080
French	295	70	225	165	65	100
Non-official languages	145	65	85	2,185	1,185	1,000
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	140	65	80	2,185	1,180	1,005
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	25	10	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	20	10	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	35	15	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	30	15	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	10	10	10	0	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	10	0	10	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	80	30	45	150	90	60
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	45	20	25	10	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	45	25	25	10	0	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Polish	25	15	10	0	0	0
Russian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	30	0	20	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	25	10	15	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	70	30	40
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	50	20	30
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	10	0	15
Iranian languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	10	75	60	15
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Romanian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	70	50	20
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	35	15	20
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	25	10	20	10	10	0
American Sign Language	15	10	10	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	0	10	10	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	25	15	10	1,915	1,040	875
Chinese languages	25	15	10	1,910	1,045	870
Cantonese	20	10	10	1,465	800	670
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	10	0	415	235	180
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	25	0	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	310	120	190	1,200	530	670
English and French	205	60	145	170	80	95
English and non-official language	105	55	50	1,020	450	575
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	59,110	30,180	28,925	71,050	37,195	33,850
None	57,220	29,350	27,870	66,745	35,135	31,615
English	220	75	140	820	395	425
French	1,185	520	670	585	240	345
Non-official language	440	220	225	2,860	1,400	1,465
Aboriginal	95	45	50	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	355	175	175	2,860	1,400	1,465
English and French	10	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	10	15	15	0
French and non-official language	25	15	15	25	25	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	107,715	52,735	54,985	114,320	56,885	57,430
Non-movers	94,155	46,115	48,040	101,255	50,295	50,955
Movers	13,555	6,615	6,940	13,070	6,590	6,480
Non-migrants	5,720	2,715	3,005	9,585	4,895	4,685
Migrants	7,840	3,905	3,935	3,485	1,695	1,790
Internal migrants	7,615	3,815	3,805	1,760	845	910
Intraprovincial migrants	7,315	3,645	3,665	865	440	430
Interprovincial migrants	305	165	140	890	405	485
External migrants	220	90	125	1,725	850	880
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	103,875	50,770	53,105	109,160	54,290	54,875
Non-movers	66,065	32,620	33,450	69,355	34,355	34,995
Movers	37,805	18,150	19,655	39,810	19,930	19,875
Non-migrants	16,290	7,695	8,600	25,445	12,895	12,550
Migrants	21,515	10,455	11,055	14,360	7,035	7,325
Internal migrants	20,880	10,150	10,730	6,960	3,440	3,520
Intraprovincial migrants	20,130	9,755	10,375	2,395	1,195	1,195
Interprovincial migrants	750	390	360	4,560	2,240	2,325
External migrants	635	310	325	7,400	3,600	3,805