Census Profile, 2016 Census
Simcoe North [Federal electoral district], Ontario and Calgary Shepard [Federal electoral district], Alberta

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Simcoe North Ontario [Federal electoral district]			Calgary Shepard Alberta [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Simcoe North [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : Simcoe North [Federal electoral district], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Calgary Shepard [Federal electoral district], Alberta  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	111,332	...	...	147,520	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	108,672	...	...	110,364r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	2.4	...	...	33.7	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	58,219	...	...	54,774	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	46,789	...	...	53,324	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	62.4	...	...	816.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	1,785.32	...	...	180.70	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	111,335	54,570	56,765	147,520	74,130	73,395
0 to 14 years	15,120	7,885	7,235	32,290	16,525	15,760
0 to 4 years	4,620	2,440	2,180	12,275	6,190	6,090
5 to 9 years	5,080	2,670	2,410	11,315	5,895	5,420
10 to 14 years	5,425	2,780	2,645	8,700	4,445	4,255
15 to 64 years	69,970	34,395	35,575	104,585	52,555	52,030
15 to 19 years	5,800	3,020	2,785	7,805	3,915	3,885
20 to 24 years	6,115	3,100	3,015	8,015	4,105	3,910
25 to 29 years	5,700	2,905	2,795	11,665	5,660	6,005
30 to 34 years	5,485	2,740	2,745	15,335	7,505	7,830
35 to 39 years	5,460	2,695	2,765	14,275	7,170	7,105
40 to 44 years	6,010	2,950	3,060	11,875	6,145	5,725
45 to 49 years	6,770	3,305	3,465	10,495	5,375	5,120
50 to 54 years	9,245	4,525	4,715	9,875	5,005	4,870
55 to 59 years	9,905	4,695	5,210	8,770	4,425	4,350
60 to 64 years	9,480	4,460	5,025	6,475	3,250	3,225
65 years and over	26,235	12,290	13,950	10,650	5,045	5,605
65 to 69 years	8,555	4,230	4,330	4,540	2,200	2,345
70 to 74 years	6,480	3,110	3,375	2,690	1,330	1,355
75 to 79 years	4,575	2,205	2,365	1,610	745	860
80 to 84 years	3,375	1,575	1,795	1,020	485	540
85 years and over	3,255	1,170	2,090	790	285	505
85 to 89 years	2,005	790	1,220	510	200	310
90 to 94 years	990	315	670	225	75	155
95 to 99 years	235	55	175	50	10	40
100 years and over	30	5	20	5	5	5
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	13.6	14.4	12.7	21.9	22.3	21.5
15 to 64 years	62.8	63.0	62.7	70.9	70.9	70.9
65 years and over	23.6	22.5	24.6	7.2	6.8	7.6
85 years and over	2.9	2.1	3.7	0.5	0.4	0.7
Average age of the population	45.7	44.7	46.7	34.6	34.4	34.8
Median age of the population	49.5	48.1	50.6	34.6	34.6	34.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	46,785	...	...	53,325	...	...
Single-detached house	35,485	...	...	37,315	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	1,355	...	...	5	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	9,565	...	...	15,850	...	...
Semi-detached house	915	...	...	3,440	...	...
Row house	1,980	...	...	5,335	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,790	...	...	970	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	4,655	...	...	6,095	...	...
Other single-attached house	220	...	...	5	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	385	...	...	155	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	46,790	...	...	53,325	...	...
1 person	12,725	...	...	10,090	...	...
2 persons	18,940	...	...	17,285	...	...
3 persons	6,865	...	...	10,155	...	...
4 persons	5,340	...	...	10,310	...	...
5 or more persons	2,920	...	...	5,480	...	...
Number of persons in private households	108,540	...	...	146,545	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.7	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	96,210	46,685	49,525	115,230	57,600	57,635
Married or living common law	56,405	28,245	28,155	73,565	36,775	36,790
Married	45,305	22,715	22,585	60,675	30,350	30,325
Living common law	11,100	5,530	5,570	12,890	6,420	6,465
Not married and not living common law	39,800	18,435	21,365	41,670	20,825	20,845
Never married	22,250	12,190	10,055	29,385	16,235	13,145
Separated	3,685	1,745	1,935	2,710	1,205	1,495
Divorced	6,730	2,860	3,870	6,715	2,755	3,960
Widowed	7,145	1,640	5,505	2,865	625	2,240
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	33,415	...	...	41,735	...	...
2 persons	20,055	...	...	18,120	...	...
3 persons	6,590	...	...	9,830	...	...
4 persons	4,840	...	...	10,060	...	...
5 or more persons	1,930	...	...	3,725	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	33,410	...	...	41,735	...	...
Total couple families	27,630	...	...	36,150	...	...
Married couples	22,090	...	...	29,700	...	...
Common-law couples	5,545	...	...	6,440	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	5,780	...	...	5,590	...	...
Female parent	4,420	...	...	4,265	...	...
Male parent	1,360	...	...	1,320	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	27,635	...	...	36,145	...	...
Couples without children	16,390	...	...	14,850	...	...
Couples with children	11,245	...	...	21,300	...	...
1 child	4,980	...	...	8,070	...	...
2 children	4,445	...	...	9,660	...	...
3 or more children	1,815	...	...	3,565	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	5,775	...	...	5,590	...	...
1 child	3,660	...	...	3,275	...	...
2 children	1,610	...	...	1,755	...	...
3 or more children	510	...	...	560	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	19,000	8,720	10,280	20,805	11,155	9,650
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	46,790	...	...	53,325	...	...
One-census-family households	31,545	...	...	39,175	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	15,590	...	...	13,820	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	15,955	...	...	25,360	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	920	...	...	1,245	...	...
Non-census-family households	14,325	...	...	12,900	...	...
One-person households	12,725	...	...	10,090	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,595	...	...	2,805	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	109,215	53,495	55,725	146,930	73,750	73,185
English only	100,525	49,685	50,845	135,930	68,745	67,185
French only	35	20	20	130	60	70
English and French	8,440	3,690	4,745	9,105	4,220	4,885
Neither English nor French	210	95	115	1,765	725	1,035
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	109,215	53,490	55,725	146,930	73,750	73,185
English	105,795	51,920	53,875	142,135	71,480	70,655
French	3,100	1,430	1,670	2,415	1,250	1,160
English and French	115	55	65	690	330	355
Neither English nor French	200	90	115	1,695	690	1,010
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	3,160	1,455	1,700	2,755	1,415	1,340
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.9	2.7	3.1	1.9	1.9	1.8
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	109,220	53,490	55,725	146,935	73,750	73,180
Single responses	108,250	53,060	55,190	143,285	72,035	71,255
Official languages	101,730	49,850	51,880	113,695	57,870	55,830
English	98,295	48,260	50,025	111,340	56,645	54,700
French	3,435	1,585	1,850	2,355	1,225	1,130
Non-official languages	6,520	3,205	3,310	29,590	14,165	15,425
Aboriginal languages	230	110	115	75	25	45
Algonquian languages	205	105	105	55	20	40
Blackfoot	0	0	0	20	5	15
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	5	0	30	15	20
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	5	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	0	0	5	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	5	0	15	10	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	195	100	100	5	5	5
Algonquin	0	5	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	195	100	100	5	0	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	10	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	10	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	5	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	5	0	0
Michif	5	5	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	5
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	6,295	3,100	3,195	29,515	14,140	15,375
Afro-Asiatic languages	85	50	35	1,680	870	810
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	5	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	100	50	50
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	40	20	20
Somali	0	0	0	50	25	30
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	85	50	35	1,570	810	760
Amharic	0	0	5	210	100	110
Arabic	45	30	15	1,095	570	520
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	45	20	25
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	5	5	55	30	25
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	0	5	35	20	15
Maltese	25	10	15	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	105	55	50
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	50	25	25	2,180	1,070	1,115
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	5	0	220	125	95
Vietnamese	45	25	20	1,960	945	1,015
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austronesian languages	295	95	195	5,970	2,640	3,325
Bikol	0	0	0	20	10	10
Cebuano	5	5	5	225	95	135
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	65	20	45
Ilocano	10	0	5	300	135	165
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malay	10	5	0	50	20	25
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	5	40	20	20
Pangasinan	5	5	0	15	10	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	265	85	180	5,175	2,300	2,875
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	10	5	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	25	30
Creole languages	10	5	0	45	25	20
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	40	20	15
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	10	5	0
Dravidian languages	50	30	20	440	225	215
Kannada	5	5	0	55	25	30
Malayalam	15	10	10	165	80	85
Tamil	20	10	10	160	85	75
Telugu	5	5	0	65	30	30
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	35	20	15
Indo-European languages	4,875	2,435	2,440	13,750	6,780	6,975
Albanian	0	0	0	125	60	70
Armenian	25	10	15	25	20	10
Balto-Slavic languages	1,360	635	725	3,605	1,720	1,885
Baltic languages	70	30	40	60	35	30
Latvian	45	15	30	25	10	15
Lithuanian	25	10	15	35	20	15
Slavic languages	1,290	610	680	3,545	1,695	1,855
Belarusan	5	0	5	0	0	5
Bosnian	10	0	5	100	50	45
Bulgarian	10	5	0	75	40	35
Croatian	60	35	25	230	120	110
Czech	85	30	55	145	60	85
Macedonian	70	35	35	20	10	10
Polish	510	235	270	1,090	525	555
Russian	195	90	105	1,175	535	640
Serbian	35	20	15	185	105	80
Serbo-Croatian	15	10	5	75	35	40
Slovak	40	25	20	115	55	60
Slovene (Slovenian)	50	30	25	20	10	10
Ukrainian	210	95	115	310	145	165
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	10	5	5
Celtic languages	15	10	5	10	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	5	0	0
Welsh	5	0	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,895	945	950	1,370	690	680
Afrikaans	15	10	5	85	45	45
Danish	45	20	25	45	25	20
Dutch	460	240	220	290	160	130
Frisian	15	5	10	5	0	0
German	1,325	655	670	885	430	455
Icelandic	5	0	0	10	5	5
Norwegian	5	5	5	15	5	10
Swedish	15	10	10	20	15	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	5	10	5	0
Yiddish	5	5	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	135	70	65	80	45	40
Indo-Iranian languages	310	170	140	3,930	1,950	1,980
Indo-Aryan languages	255	135	120	3,455	1,710	1,745
Bengali	10	5	5	200	100	100
Gujarati	80	40	35	415	220	195
Hindi	50	25	25	480	230	245
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	5	5
Konkani	5	0	0	15	5	5
Marathi	0	5	5	95	40	50
Nepali	0	0	0	50	30	20
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	70	40	30	1,180	575	605
Sindhi	0	0	0	85	45	45
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	5	0	100	50	45
Urdu	40	20	20	820	400	420
Iranian languages	50	25	20	470	240	230
Kurdish	5	0	5	25	15	10
Pashto	0	0	0	60	40	25
Persian (Farsi)	40	25	20	380	190	195
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages	1,140	600	540	4,605	2,290	2,315
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italian	730	410	325	280	165	115
Portuguese	180	85	95	435	205	230
Romanian	40	20	20	655	335	320
Spanish	185	80	105	3,230	1,590	1,645
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	25	5	15	125	45	85
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	105	50	60	520	230	290
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	75	30	40
Mongolian	0	0	0	75	30	45
Niger-Congo languages	10	10	5	470	235	235
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	35	20	15
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ewe	0	0	0	5	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	5	0
Igbo	5	0	5	35	25	10
Lingala	0	0	0	10	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	20	5	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Shona	0	0	0	40	15	25
Swahili	0	0	0	70	25	45
Wolof	0	0	0	15	5	5
Yoruba	0	0	0	115	55	60
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	95	45	45
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	230	95	140
Dinka	0	0	0	130	55	75
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	100	40	65
Sign languages	20	10	10	25	20	10
American Sign Language	5	0	5	15	10	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	5	15	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	440	220	220	3,150	1,465	1,685
Chinese languages	435	215	215	3,095	1,435	1,655
Cantonese	180	95	85	1,260	590	675
Hakka	5	0	0	20	5	10
Mandarin	205	95	110	1,610	750	855
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	5	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	0	100	40	55
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	5	5	15	5	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	30	15	15	95	40	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	5	5	55	30	30
Burmese	0	5	5	20	10	10
Karenic languages	5	0	5	15	5	5
Tibetan	0	0	0	25	15	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	5	165	70	100
Lao	0	0	0	105	45	60
Thai	10	0	10	55	20	40
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	5	5
Turkic languages	10	5	0	190	105	85
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	15	5	5
Turkish	10	5	5	125	70	55
Uyghur	0	0	0	10	5	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	20	10	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Uralic languages	315	155	160	440	210	230
Estonian	55	25	30	0	0	0
Finnish	80	30	45	20	10	5
Hungarian	185	100	85	425	200	225
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	20	10	10
Multiple responses	965	435	535	3,645	1,715	1,930
English and French	450	195	255	365	170	200
English and non-official language	480	220	260	3,100	1,470	1,630
French and non-official language	20	10	15	110	50	55
English, French and non-official language	10	5	5	75	30	40
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	109,215	53,490	55,725	146,930	73,750	73,180
Single responses	107,815	52,830	54,985	139,540	70,185	69,360
Official languages	105,955	51,920	54,035	123,410	62,355	61,055
English	105,120	51,545	53,575	122,425	61,835	60,580
French	840	375	460	990	520	475
Non-official languages	1,860	910	945	16,130	7,825	8,305
Aboriginal languages	60	30	30	25	15	10
Algonquian languages	60	30	30	20	15	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	60	30	25	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	60	30	30	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	5	5
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,800	880	915	16,105	7,810	8,295
Afro-Asiatic languages	25	15	15	995	495	500
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	65	30	35
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	35	20	15
Somali	0	0	0	30	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	25	15	10	925	460	460
Amharic	0	0	0	125	60	65
Arabic	20	15	10	610	305	305
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	40	20	20
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	45	25	20
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	15	10	5
Maltese	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	80	35	45
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	30	15	20	1,515	720	790
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	5	5	115	60	55
Vietnamese	25	10	15	1,395	660	735
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austronesian languages	95	45	45	3,115	1,475	1,635
Bikol	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cebuano	5	0	0	105	50	50
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	20	10	10
Ilocano	5	0	0	95	45	55
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	15	5	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	90	45	45	2,830	1,345	1,490
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Creole languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	25	10	10	290	140	150
Kannada	5	0	0	25	10	15
Malayalam	10	5	5	105	55	55
Tamil	5	5	0	110	50	60
Telugu	5	5	0	50	25	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	25	10	10
Indo-European languages	1,160	565	600	6,820	3,375	3,440
Albanian	0	0	0	40	20	25
Armenian	15	5	5	10	10	5
Balto-Slavic languages	435	210	220	1,820	910	910
Baltic languages	5	5	5	35	20	15
Latvian	5	0	0	15	10	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Slavic languages	425	210	220	1,785	890	895
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	5	5	55	30	30
Bulgarian	5	5	5	35	20	20
Croatian	20	10	10	85	40	40
Czech	20	10	10	30	15	20
Macedonian	25	15	15	5	5	5
Polish	170	85	85	505	245	260
Russian	125	55	70	795	405	395
Serbian	5	5	0	105	55	45
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	5	25	15	10
Slovak	5	5	5	45	20	25
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ukrainian	30	15	15	95	50	50
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	180	90	95	170	80	90
Afrikaans	5	5	5	35	15	20
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	20	10	5	20	10	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	160	75	85	100	45	55
Icelandic	5	0	0	5	5	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	50	20	25	10	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages	165	80	80	2,250	1,100	1,150
Indo-Aryan languages	130	70	65	1,945	960	990
Bengali	0	0	0	115	55	60
Gujarati	60	30	30	230	115	115
Hindi	15	0	5	230	120	120
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	5	5
Konkani	0	0	0	5	0	0
Marathi	5	0	5	55	25	30
Nepali	0	0	0	35	20	15
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	45	25	20	700	330	365
Sindhi	0	0	0	50	20	30
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	40	20	20
Urdu	20	10	10	475	245	230
Iranian languages	30	15	15	305	140	160
Kurdish	5	5	0	15	5	10
Pashto	0	0	0	50	30	20
Persian (Farsi)	25	15	10	240	105	135
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	325	155	170	2,515	1,255	1,255
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Italian	210	100	110	35	15	20
Portuguese	55	20	35	190	95	95
Romanian	10	10	5	325	175	155
Spanish	50	25	25	1,960	970	990
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	5	5	50	20	30
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	80	40	40	355	165	185
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	45	20	30
Mongolian	0	0	0	45	20	30
Niger-Congo languages	5	0	0	155	65	85
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Ga	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	0	0	5	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	5	0	15	5	15
Swahili	0	0	0	30	15	20
Wolof	0	0	0	10	5	5
Yoruba	0	0	0	30	15	15
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	20
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	160	65	95
Dinka	0	0	0	100	40	60
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	20	35
Sign languages	35	25	10	35	20	10
American Sign Language	5	0	5	10	5	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	15	5	25	15	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	290	145	145	2,125	1,005	1,120
Chinese languages	285	140	140	2,095	990	1,100
Cantonese	115	55	55	750	345	405
Hakka	5	5	5	5	0	5
Mandarin	145	70	75	1,245	610	645
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	5	5	10	5	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	10	5	55	25	35
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	35	15	20
Burmese	0	0	0	15	5	10
Karenic languages	5	0	0	10	5	5
Tibetan	0	0	0	15	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	5	5	75	35	35
Lao	0	0	0	50	30	25
Thai	5	0	0	15	10	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	0	5
Turkic languages	0	0	5	140	70	70
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	5	5
Turkish	0	0	0	90	45	45
Uyghur	0	0	0	10	5	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	15	10	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Uralic languages	45	15	30	195	95	95
Estonian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Finnish	5	0	5	0	0	0
Hungarian	30	15	20	190	95	95
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	10	5	0
Multiple responses	1,400	655	745	7,390	3,570	3,820
English and French	200	85	110	250	115	135
English and non-official language	1,180	560	620	6,990	3,375	3,615
French and non-official language	5	5	0	25	15	15
English, French and non-official language	20	10	10	125	65	60
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	109,215	53,490	55,725	146,930	73,750	73,180
None	103,575	50,955	52,625	127,970	64,690	63,285
English	1,245	575	670	7,880	3,870	4,005
French	1,920	825	1,100	1,440	685	755
Non-official language	2,380	1,105	1,280	9,340	4,365	4,980
Aboriginal	350	170	180	60	20	35
Non-Aboriginal	2,030	935	1,095	9,285	4,340	4,940
English and French	5	5	5	50	25	20
English and non-official language	30	15	15	145	60	85
French and non-official language	55	20	35	105	50	50
English, French and non-official language	0	5	5	5	0	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	93,440	45,310	48,135	114,275	57,060	57,205
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	90,420	43,840	46,580	109,160	54,595	54,570
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,255	36,299	27,314	50,105	62,636	39,759
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	90,460	43,850	46,615	109,180	54,595	54,580
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,673	32,761	25,369	43,425	52,464	35,519
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	79,270	38,920	40,350	103,260	52,890	50,370
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,686	34,574	23,860	50,074	62,464	38,985
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	68,840	31,410	37,430	57,645	20,815	36,830
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,409	8,377	8,456	3,147	2,615	3,352
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	61,475	31,430	30,040	93,630	48,670	44,960
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,337	33,660	25,890	50,569	62,474	40,148
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	93,470	45,340	48,130	114,330	57,065	57,265
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	90,455	43,865	46,590	109,235	54,700	54,540
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,257	47,390	35,482	66,897	84,024	49,720
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	90,495	43,865	46,630	109,250	54,700	54,550
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,987	39,421	30,816	53,507	65,610	41,369
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	79,160	38,940	40,220	103,455	53,055	50,405
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,209	46,161	32,479	67,090	84,093	49,194
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	68,835	31,295	37,540	57,635	20,895	36,735
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,123	8,986	9,237	6,363	6,442	6,319
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	61,475	31,365	30,110	93,705	48,680	45,030
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,167	42,848	33,291	65,112	80,747	48,211
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	93,465	45,335	48,130	114,335	57,065	57,270
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	28,615	15,585	13,030	49,380	28,385	20,995
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	48,776	53,072	44,063	68,372	77,678	57,816
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	56,918	62,190	50,612	85,620	98,931	67,621
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	83.0	86.3	79.1	94.9	97.0	91.5
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	63.4	66.2	59.9	83.6	85.7	80.1
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	17.0	13.7	20.9	5.1	3.0	8.5
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	93,440	45,310	48,130	114,270	57,060	57,205
Without total income	3,020	1,470	1,545	5,115	2,470	2,640
With total income	90,420	43,845	46,585	109,160	54,590	54,570
Percentage with total income	96.8	96.8	96.8	95.5	95.7	95.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	11,860	5,415	6,445	12,610	4,420	8,190
$10,000 to $19,999	17,245	6,975	10,275	10,935	3,980	6,955
$20,000 to $29,999	14,570	6,175	8,400	10,430	3,930	6,500
$30,000 to $39,999	11,435	5,255	6,180	9,855	4,100	5,755
$40,000 to $49,999	9,750	4,755	5,000	10,610	4,785	5,825
$50,000 to $59,999	7,225	3,965	3,260	9,815	4,770	5,045
$60,000 to $69,999	5,120	2,995	2,125	8,530	4,615	3,910
$70,000 to $79,999	3,540	2,190	1,350	7,050	4,050	2,995
$80,000 to $89,999	2,660	1,625	1,040	5,800	3,475	2,320
$90,000 to $99,999	2,150	1,180	970	5,040	3,140	1,900
$100,000 and over	4,870	3,325	1,545	18,490	13,320	5,165
$100,000 to $149,999	3,490	2,300	1,190	11,655	7,970	3,685
$150,000 and over	1,380	1,020	360	6,830	5,355	1,480
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	93,440	45,310	48,130	114,275	57,065	57,205
Without after-tax income	2,980	1,460	1,520	5,090	2,465	2,625
With after-tax income	90,460	43,850	46,615	109,180	54,595	54,585
Percentage with after-tax income	96.8	96.8	96.9	95.5	95.7	95.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	12,385	5,560	6,830	12,870	4,500	8,370
$10,000 to $19,999	17,990	7,265	10,720	11,520	4,200	7,320
$20,000 to $29,999	16,725	7,265	9,465	12,365	4,735	7,630
$30,000 to $39,999	13,505	6,375	7,125	13,025	5,680	7,345
$40,000 to $49,999	10,545	5,535	5,015	13,565	6,590	6,975
$50,000 to $59,999	6,835	4,030	2,810	11,490	6,170	5,320
$60,000 to $69,999	4,370	2,650	1,725	8,975	5,285	3,685
$70,000 to $79,999	3,100	1,825	1,285	6,955	4,345	2,615
$80,000 and over	5,000	3,355	1,650	18,415	13,090	5,325
$80,000 to $89,999	1,865	1,140	730	5,095	3,245	1,845
$90,000 to $99,999	995	680	315	3,435	2,350	1,080
$100,000 and over	2,140	1,540	605	9,885	7,495	2,395
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	93,440	45,310	48,130	114,270	57,065	57,210
Without employment income	31,970	13,880	18,090	20,640	8,390	12,250
With employment income	61,470	31,430	30,040	93,625	48,670	44,960
Percentage with employment income	65.8	69.4	62.4	81.9	85.3	78.6
Under $5,000 (including loss)	10,180	5,245	4,935	7,890	3,240	4,650
$5,000 to $9,999	5,285	2,340	2,940	5,205	2,055	3,150
$10,000 to $19,999	8,395	3,650	4,745	8,640	3,380	5,260
$20,000 to $29,999	7,310	3,325	3,985	7,765	2,990	4,775
$30,000 to $39,999	6,835	3,105	3,725	7,985	3,425	4,560
$40,000 to $49,999	6,045	3,050	2,990	8,805	4,025	4,780
$50,000 to $59,999	4,760	2,655	2,110	8,305	4,105	4,200
$60,000 to $69,999	3,240	2,000	1,240	7,240	4,005	3,235
$70,000 to $79,999	2,435	1,555	885	6,135	3,580	2,555
$80,000 and over	6,985	4,505	2,480	25,650	17,855	7,795
$80,000 to $89,999	1,890	1,155	730	5,145	3,170	1,985
$90,000 to $99,999	1,780	925	850	4,550	2,860	1,690
$100,000 and over	3,315	2,420	895	15,950	11,830	4,120
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	46,785	...	...	53,325	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	63,367	...	...	110,703	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	56,582	...	...	92,934	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	12,725	...	...	10,095	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,869	...	...	61,047	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,269	...	...	50,652	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	34,060	...	...	43,235	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	77,926	...	...	124,479	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	69,330	...	...	104,015	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	46,765	...	...	53,360	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	79,798	...	...	136,945	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	67,703	...	...	109,548	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	12,730	...	...	10,100	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,639	...	...	72,828	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,142	...	...	57,936	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	34,035	...	...	43,265	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	94,070	...	...	151,907	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	79,882	...	...	121,593	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	46,785	...	...	53,325	...	...
Under $5,000	555	...	...	490	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	580	...	...	270	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,425	...	...	360	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,895	...	...	595	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,440	...	...	975	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,960	...	...	810	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,270	...	...	990	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,420	...	...	1,090	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,315	...	...	1,095	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,160	...	...	1,240	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,105	...	...	2,745	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,655	...	...	2,970	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,295	...	...	3,120	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,900	...	...	3,200	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,540	...	...	3,250	...	...
$100,000 and over	12,285	...	...	30,115	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,715	...	...	7,580	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,915	...	...	6,200	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,760	...	...	8,215	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,890	...	...	8,110	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	46,790	...	...	53,320	...	...
Under $5,000	605	...	...	535	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	585	...	...	275	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,465	...	...	380	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,980	...	...	625	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,690	...	...	1,055	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,145	...	...	980	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,615	...	...	1,185	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,865	...	...	1,335	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,630	...	...	1,470	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,610	...	...	1,760	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,675	...	...	3,660	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,165	...	...	3,920	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,640	...	...	4,120	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,005	...	...	4,145	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,450	...	...	3,930	...	...
$100,000 and over	8,665	...	...	23,940	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,110	...	...	8,285	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,125	...	...	5,975	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,430	...	...	9,675	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	32,935	...	...	41,210	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	77,448	...	...	122,575	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	68,912	...	...	102,376	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	15,195	...	...	13,485	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	72,655	...	...	116,987	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	64,431	...	...	96,915	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	11,455	...	...	21,330	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	103,723	...	...	139,772	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	90,363	...	...	115,758	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	5,295	...	...	5,120	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,094	...	...	69,984	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	44,533	...	...	62,016	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	32,940	...	...	41,240	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	93,893	...	...	150,239	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	79,610	...	...	120,100	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	15,105	...	...	13,530	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	88,913	...	...	145,268	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	74,545	...	...	115,441	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	11,500	...	...	21,350	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	117,963	...	...	170,035	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	99,736	...	...	135,205	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	5,265	...	...	5,085	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	56,484	...	...	81,390	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	50,351	...	...	69,107	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	16,660	7,765	8,895	17,335	9,550	7,780
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,084	30,304	28,036	52,489	56,700	47,680
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	26,908	27,757	26,211	44,546	47,207	41,094
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	16,540	7,640	8,900	17,340	9,560	7,780
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	38,648	40,357	37,182	64,122	69,690	57,279
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	32,893	33,604	32,282	51,490	55,219	46,908
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	108,540	53,190	55,355	146,545	73,585	72,965
In the bottom half of the distribution	58,850	28,220	30,630	45,050	21,800	23,255
In the bottom decile	10,920	5,275	5,645	7,350	3,610	3,740
In the second decile	12,470	5,630	6,845	6,760	3,100	3,660
In the third decile	12,515	6,045	6,470	8,280	3,950	4,335
In the fourth decile	11,835	5,790	6,040	10,290	5,015	5,275
In the fifth decile	11,110	5,480	5,630	12,365	6,120	6,250
In the top half of the distribution	49,690	24,970	24,725	101,500	51,780	49,715
In the sixth decile	11,420	5,620	5,800	14,325	7,170	7,155
In the seventh decile	10,975	5,520	5,455	16,345	8,255	8,085
In the eighth decile	10,325	5,185	5,140	18,855	9,620	9,235
In the ninth decile	9,540	4,845	4,695	23,050	11,780	11,270
In the top decile	7,430	3,795	3,630	28,920	14,955	13,965
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	107,015	52,420	54,595	146,545	73,580	72,965
0 to 17 years	18,105	9,440	8,660	37,105	18,925	18,180
0 to 5 years	5,430	2,880	2,550	14,655	7,405	7,250
18 to 64 years	64,480	31,295	33,195	99,320	49,780	49,545
65 years and over	24,430	11,690	12,745	10,120	4,880	5,245
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	15,725	7,285	8,435	9,255	4,360	4,890
0 to 17 years	3,660	1,935	1,730	3,420	1,790	1,630
0 to 5 years	1,290	700	590	1,225	625	595
18 to 64 years	9,310	4,305	5,010	5,180	2,295	2,880
65 years and over	2,750	1,055	1,695	655	275	380
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	14.7	13.9	15.5	6.3	5.9	6.7
0 to 17 years (%)	20.2	20.5	20.0	9.2	9.5	9.0
0 to 5 years (%)	23.8	24.3	23.1	8.4	8.4	8.2
18 to 64 years (%)	14.4	13.8	15.1	5.2	4.6	5.8
65 years and over (%)	11.3	9.0	13.3	6.5	5.6	7.2
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	6,735	3,345	3,390	8,475	4,125	4,350
0 to 17 years	1,380	725	655	2,745	1,435	1,310
0 to 5 years	485	265	225	985	490	495
18 to 64 years	4,990	2,440	2,550	5,370	2,535	2,835
65 years and over	365	180	185	360	155	205
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.3	6.4	6.2	5.8	5.6	6.0
0 to 17 years (%)	7.6	7.7	7.6	7.4	7.6	7.2
0 to 5 years (%)	8.9	9.2	8.8	6.7	6.6	6.8
18 to 64 years (%)	7.7	7.8	7.7	5.4	5.1	5.7
65 years and over (%)	1.5	1.5	1.5	3.6	3.2	3.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	108,535	53,170	55,365	146,680	73,620	73,060
Official languages	108,350	53,075	55,275	144,915	72,890	72,025
English	108,320	53,060	55,255	144,785	72,835	71,950
French	8,395	3,610	4,785	9,270	4,345	4,925
Non-official languages	8,730	4,140	4,595	38,045	18,325	19,720
Aboriginal languages	745	340	405	135	50	90
Algonquian languages	695	335	365	110	40	75
Blackfoot	0	0	0	45	20	25
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	75	20	55
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	15	0	15
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	25	10	20
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	30	10	25
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	690	330	360	10	0	10
Algonquin	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	680	330	355	10	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	0	10	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	40	0	30	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	10	0	10
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	7,995	3,805	4,195	37,910	18,270	19,635
Afro-Asiatic languages	140	75	65	2,400	1,245	1,160
Berber languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Kabyle	0	0	0	10	0	10
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	105	50	60
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	70	30	40
Somali	0	0	0	35	20	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	140	75	60	2,290	1,195	1,090
Amharic	0	0	0	250	110	145
Arabic	60	30	25	1,800	975	825
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	35	10	30
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	55	25	30
Harari	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hebrew	50	30	25	60	20	40
Maltese	35	20	15	10	10	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	125	60	60
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	65	25	35	2,720	1,320	1,400
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	10	300	170	125
Vietnamese	55	25	30	2,425	1,150	1,275
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	385	130	265	7,455	3,320	4,135
Bikol	0	0	0	35	15	15
Cebuano	0	0	0	315	155	165
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	80	35	45
Ilocano	15	0	15	430	205	220
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	0	115	55	60
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	120	65	55
Pangasinan	0	0	0	60	30	30
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	370	125	245	7,170	3,185	3,980
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	20	0	10	50	30	25
Creole languages	15	0	10	160	100	60
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	10	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	10	125	70	50
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	30	20	10
Dravidian languages	70	30	40	645	335	315
Kannada	10	0	10	40	20	15
Malayalam	65	30	45	210	100	105
Tamil	30	10	20	305	150	150
Telugu	0	0	0	115	70	45
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	35	10	20
Indo-European languages	6,065	2,960	3,105	18,385	9,175	9,205
Albanian	0	10	0	185	95	95
Armenian	30	15	10	85	45	40
Balto-Slavic languages	1,420	640	780	4,250	2,140	2,105
Baltic languages	75	35	40	70	40	35
Latvian	70	30	35	20	10	10
Lithuanian	10	0	10	50	30	25
Slavic languages	1,350	605	745	4,220	2,120	2,105
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	10	10	190	95	90
Bulgarian	15	10	10	95	55	45
Croatian	50	25	20	340	175	165
Czech	110	40	75	195	85	120
Macedonian	55	20	30	35	25	10
Polish	525	225	300	1,305	710	595
Russian	235	105	130	1,625	775	845
Serbian	50	20	25	265	140	125
Serbo-Croatian	40	20	20	40	15	35
Slovak	50	20	30	140	80	65
Slovene (Slovenian)	65	25	35	40	20	20
Ukrainian	275	135	135	465	230	235
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	20	10	10	70	25	45
Scottish Gaelic	15	15	0	35	20	15
Welsh	10	0	0	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	20
Germanic languages	2,330	1,170	1,160	2,040	1,020	1,015
Afrikaans	45	30	15	210	110	100
Danish	50	25	25	65	30	35
Dutch	545	250	295	365	190	175
Frisian	20	0	15	0	0	0
German	1,645	855	790	1,410	695	715
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Norwegian	25	15	10	10	10	0
Swedish	30	15	20	30	15	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Yiddish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	155	90	65	105	60	45
Indo-Iranian languages	330	180	155	5,180	2,620	2,560
Indo-Aryan languages	285	155	130	4,625	2,300	2,330
Bengali	0	0	0	335	145	195
Gujarati	95	50	45	560	300	260
Hindi	95	45	50	1,680	870	815
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	0	0	50	25	25
Marathi	0	0	0	165	75	90
Nepali	0	0	0	40	30	15
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	135	80	55	1,600	770	835
Sindhi	0	0	0	145	70	70
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	10	135	85	50
Urdu	20	15	10	1,205	645	570
Iranian languages	45	25	20	575	330	245
Kurdish	0	0	0	15	10	0
Pashto	0	0	0	95	55	40
Persian (Farsi)	50	25	25	470	260	210
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	40	30	15
Italic (Romance) languages	1,950	960	995	6,935	3,395	3,540
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Italian	1,000	575	430	490	265	225
Portuguese	235	105	125	675	340	335
Romanian	30	15	20	810	420	390
Spanish	750	300	455	5,170	2,480	2,690
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	10	10
Japanese	75	25	45	250	115	135
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	140	65	75	565	240	330
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	170	80	90
Mongolian	0	0	0	170	85	90
Niger-Congo languages	60	30	25	1,055	505	555
Akan (Twi)	15	15	0	35	15	15
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Edo	0	0	0	25	10	20
Ewe	0	0	0	10	10	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	20	10	10
Igbo	0	0	0	105	55	50
Lingala	10	10	0	15	10	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	20	10	15
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	15	0	15
Shona	10	0	10	115	55	60
Swahili	30	15	15	225	100	130
Wolof	0	0	0	40	20	15
Yoruba	0	0	0	240	115	125
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	260	130	125
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	320	125	195
Dinka	0	0	0	210	90	120
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	110	30	80
Sign languages	250	90	160	205	70	135
American Sign Language	120	40	80	110	35	75
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	130	50	85	95	40	55
Sino-Tibetan languages	550	260	295	3,820	1,825	1,995
Chinese languages	545	260	290	3,690	1,750	1,940
Cantonese	265	135	130	1,685	770	920
Hakka	10	10	10	10	10	0
Mandarin	275	115	155	2,025	960	1,060
Min Dong	0	0	0	10	10	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	10	0	180	90	90
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	0	10	20	10	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	30	10	15	135	65	70
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	130	75	55
Burmese	0	0	0	55	35	25
Karenic languages	0	0	0	25	15	20
Tibetan	0	0	0	45	30	15
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	10	15	185	65	120
Lao	0	0	0	120	50	75
Thai	20	10	15	70	25	50
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	15	15	0	225	130	90
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	20	0	15
Turkish	15	15	0	155	90	65
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	30	20	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	0
Uralic languages	320	155	165	455	205	250
Estonian	60	35	30	0	0	0
Finnish	75	20	55	0	0	0
Hungarian	180	100	80	455	200	245
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	95	50	40
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	108,535	53,175	55,365	146,680	73,615	73,065
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	106,845	52,465	54,380	134,110	67,720	66,385
Canadian citizens aged under 18	18,350	9,640	8,715	34,890	17,905	16,980
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	88,495	42,825	45,670	99,220	49,815	49,405
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,690	705	985	12,570	5,895	6,675
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	108,535	53,170	55,365	146,680	73,620	73,060
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	98,855	48,595	50,260	111,280	56,430	54,850
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	9,555	4,505	5,050	33,670	16,405	17,265
Before 1981	6,300	3,040	3,265	5,060	2,650	2,405
1981 to 1990	970	465	505	3,730	1,885	1,845
1991 to 2000	935	475	460	5,305	2,560	2,745
2001 to 2010	945	375	570	11,730	5,660	6,070
2001 to 2005	515	190	330	4,940	2,460	2,485
2006 to 2010	430	190	240	6,795	3,205	3,585
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	400	155	250	7,845	3,650	4,200
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	120	70	50	1,725	780	945
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	9,555	4,510	5,050	33,670	16,405	17,265
Under 5 years	1,275	655	615	3,340	1,720	1,625
5 to 14 years	2,055	1,000	1,055	6,185	3,140	3,045
15 to 24 years	2,530	1,160	1,375	6,270	2,895	3,380
25 to 44 years	3,250	1,485	1,765	15,310	7,410	7,905
45 years and over	445	205	240	2,555	1,250	1,310
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	9,555	4,505	5,050	33,670	16,405	17,265
Americas	1,005	425	580	4,525	2,200	2,325
Brazil	15	0	10	160	65	100
Colombia	10	0	10	660	280	380
El Salvador	0	0	0	265	150	110
Guyana	65	30	30	140	65	75
Haiti	0	0	0	55	25	30
Jamaica	80	30	50	205	100	105
Mexico	30	0	20	480	260	220
Peru	15	10	10	170	65	105
Trinidad and Tobago	70	45	30	155	95	60
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	550	215	330	1,080	495	585
Other places of birth in Americas	185	85	95	1,150	595	555
Europe	6,805	3,320	3,485	8,565	4,380	4,185
Bosnia and Herzegovina	20	15	10	245	115	130
Croatia	45	20	25	140	65	65
France	50	25	25	70	35	35
Germany	1,015	535	485	540	260	275
Greece	105	45	65	20	15	0
Hungary	115	55	60	170	90	80
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	115	55	60	230	130	100
Italy	560	320	240	145	75	65
Netherlands	465	220	245	255	160	100
Poland	330	140	200	910	485	425
Portugal	170	75	90	175	95	80
Romania	65	35	30	580	280	295
Russian Federation	85	40	45	490	195	295
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	50	25	25	150	90	60
Ukraine	115	45	65	370	200	165
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,845	1,340	1,495	2,995	1,530	1,465
Other places of birth in Europe	660	320	340	1,080	550	530
Africa	240	115	125	3,010	1,535	1,470
Algeria	0	0	0	120	60	60
Egypt	45	20	25	190	100	90
Ethiopia	0	0	0	250	90	165
Kenya	35	15	20	165	95	65
Morocco	0	0	0	65	35	30
Nigeria	0	0	0	515	245	265
Somalia	0	0	0	25	15	10
South Africa, Republic of	80	30	50	335	180	155
Other places of birth in Africa	70	45	25	1,350	720	630
Asia	1,465	625	840	17,270	8,150	9,115
Afghanistan	0	0	0	145	65	70
Bangladesh	0	0	0	205	105	105
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	325	130	200	1,585	755	835
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	35	20	15	370	180	190
India	250	125	125	2,095	1,050	1,040
IranCensus data footnote 61	40	20	15	255	135	115
Iraq	0	0	10	230	125	105
Japan	20	10	10	75	30	55
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	105	45	60	420	190	230
Lebanon	10	10	0	240	105	135
Pakistan	40	15	25	820	425	395
Philippines	370	135	235	6,745	3,005	3,735
Sri Lanka	10	0	15	210	120	90
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	0	0	140	70	70
Taiwan	35	15	20	140	65	80
Viet Nam	70	30	40	1,920	870	1,055
Other places of birth in Asia	140	60	80	1,670	850	815
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	40	20	20	305	140	165
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	400	150	255	7,845	3,645	4,200
Americas	60	15	45	915	440	480
Brazil	0	0	0	50	20	25
Colombia	0	0	0	110	30	75
Cuba	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haiti	0	0	0	20	15	10
Jamaica	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mexico	0	0	0	190	130	65
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	45	0	35	245	105	135
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	155	80	75
Other places of birth in Americas	10	0	10	135	60	80
Europe	105	45	60	1,290	655	635
France	10	0	10	0	0	10
Germany	0	10	0	50	20	30
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	120	60	55
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	60	35	20
Romania	0	0	0	90	45	45
Russian Federation	0	0	0	70	20	55
Ukraine	0	0	0	115	50	60
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	70	30	40	440	245	195
Other places of birth in Europe	30	15	20	340	175	170
Africa	20	10	10	800	370	430
Algeria	0	0	0	10	10	10
Cameroon	0	0	0	60	30	30
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	10	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	60	30	30
Eritrea	0	0	0	35	30	10
Ethiopia	0	0	0	80	15	65
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	245	110	135
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	15	10	10	60	35	25
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	10	0	0	230	115	120
Asia	205	75	125	4,750	2,135	2,615
Afghanistan	0	0	0	40	10	25
Bangladesh	0	0	0	45	25	15
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	40	20	20	285	125	160
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	20	0	15
India	65	30	35	685	335	350
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	35	25	15
Iraq	0	0	0	65	35	35
Israel	0	0	0	10	0	10
Japan	0	0	0	10	0	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	15	10	10	120	55	65
Lebanon	0	0	0	40	20	20
Nepal	0	0	0	25	10	10
Pakistan	0	0	0	180	80	100
Philippines	65	25	45	2,605	1,150	1,455
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	20	0	15
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	25	10	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	65	25	35
Taiwan	10	0	0	20	10	10
Turkey	0	0	0	15	15	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	40	20	15
Viet Nam	0	0	0	205	75	130
Other places of birth in Asia	20	0	20	200	95	105
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	0	10	90	45	40
Australia	10	0	10	75	30	40
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	10	15	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	108,535	53,170	55,365	146,680	73,615	73,065
First generationCensus data footnote 69	10,060	4,760	5,300	36,220	17,630	18,590
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	15,470	7,610	7,860	28,045	14,195	13,845
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	83,000	40,800	42,200	82,415	41,790	40,630
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	3,385	1,530	1,855	29,145	14,040	15,105
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,635	770	870	17,025	8,470	8,560
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	720	465	255	6,570	3,995	2,575
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	910	300	610	10,455	4,475	5,985
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,425	560	860	7,680	3,215	4,460
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	290	180	110	4,290	2,295	1,995
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	35	15	20	145	55	85
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	108,535	53,170	55,365	146,675	73,615	73,060
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	11,025	5,385	5,640	5,210	2,475	2,740
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	10,700	5,250	5,445	5,095	2,400	2,695
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	4,700	2,270	2,425	2,190	970	1,220
Métis	5,940	2,955	2,980	2,870	1,410	1,460
Inuk (Inuit)	60	25	35	35	20	10
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	175	85	95	60	35	25
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	155	50	100	55	40	25
Non-Aboriginal identity	97,505	47,790	49,720	141,465	71,140	70,320
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	108,535	53,170	55,365	146,675	73,615	73,065
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	4,065	1,945	2,120	1,700	750	950
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	104,465	51,225	53,245	144,975	72,865	72,105
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	108,535	53,170	55,365	146,680	73,615	73,060
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	2,695	1,395	1,300	1,145	545	605
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	2,645	1,365	1,280	1,105	530	570
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	1,745	895	845	760	350	410
Métis single ancestry	885	465	420	340	175	165
Inuit single ancestry	10	10	10	10	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	50	30	25	45	15	30
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	50	30	20	45	15	30
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	10,000	4,830	5,170	5,995	2,880	3,115
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	9,655	4,680	4,970	5,750	2,755	2,990
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,610	2,180	2,430	3,200	1,510	1,690
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,990	2,480	2,510	2,515	1,225	1,295
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	50	20	30	35	25	15
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	340	145	195	250	125	120
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	325	145	180	230	115	115
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	10	15	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	10	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	95,840	46,945	48,895	139,535	70,190	69,345
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	108,535	53,170	55,365	146,680	73,615	73,065
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	3,335	1,610	1,725	36,315	17,835	18,485
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	595	310	285	6,520	3,260	3,255
Chinese	710	325	380	4,295	2,105	2,190
Black	720	410	315	4,415	2,240	2,175
Filipino	575	220	355	9,230	4,295	4,940
Latin American	120	40	80	3,245	1,600	1,645
Arab	45	25	20	1,690	900	790
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	80	45	40	3,175	1,610	1,570
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	45	20	25	560	305	255
Korean	135	55	80	665	290	375
Japanese	135	70	65	455	225	225
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	85	40	50	500	240	265
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	85	50	35	1,570	775	795
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	105,200	51,560	53,640	110,355	55,780	54,575
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	108,535	53,170	55,365	146,680	73,620	73,065
North American Aboriginal origins	12,695	6,225	6,465	7,145	3,425	3,715
First Nations (North American Indian)	6,730	3,245	3,485	4,240	1,995	2,250
Inuit	85	35	50	50	35	15
Métis	6,270	3,120	3,150	3,145	1,540	1,605
Other North American origins	42,455	20,920	21,535	39,175	19,905	19,275
Acadian	75	35	40	160	80	85
American	1,055	530	525	2,780	1,320	1,460
Canadian	41,570	20,530	21,035	37,420	19,070	18,350
New Brunswicker	0	0	10	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	105	40	65	40	20	20
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ontarian	30	10	25	25	15	0
Québécois	70	35	40	20	10	10
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	35	15	15
European origins	82,725	40,145	42,580	95,810	48,230	47,585
British Isles origins	62,430	29,860	32,570	62,935	31,515	31,420
Channel Islander	10	10	10	30	25	0
Cornish	10	10	0	0	0	0
English	38,565	18,560	20,005	35,675	17,730	17,945
Irish	25,525	11,550	13,975	23,560	11,420	12,140
Manx	70	20	50	30	30	0
Scottish	27,670	12,960	14,715	28,310	14,005	14,305
Welsh	2,110	960	1,150	3,245	1,655	1,590
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	3,245	1,545	1,700	4,475	2,235	2,240
French origins	18,920	8,820	10,105	14,650	7,165	7,490
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	10	0	0	10	0	10
French	18,915	8,815	10,100	14,645	7,165	7,485
Western European origins (except French origins)	17,285	8,660	8,620	30,880	15,470	15,410
Austrian	810	445	365	1,515	715	795
Bavarian	10	0	0	10	0	0
Belgian	315	110	205	760	365	395
Dutch	5,205	2,575	2,635	6,380	3,240	3,135
Flemish	20	15	10	35	20	25
Frisian	10	10	10	15	10	10
German	11,645	5,835	5,810	24,055	12,000	12,055
Luxembourger	10	10	0	35	15	20
Swiss	535	260	270	720	345	370
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	40	20	20
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	2,335	1,045	1,290	10,910	5,400	5,505
Danish	540	215	330	2,105	1,015	1,090
Finnish	645	320	325	705	340	365
Icelandic	70	40	30	990	505	485
Norwegian	480	210	265	4,850	2,455	2,400
Swedish	570	250	325	2,725	1,295	1,430
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	140	55	85	500	265	235
Eastern European origins	8,050	3,890	4,160	25,625	12,515	13,115
Bulgarian	85	45	40	125	65	60
Byelorussian	0	0	0	115	45	75
Czech	360	195	165	850	410	440
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	105	50	50	375	165	215
Estonian	130	60	65	110	50	55
Hungarian	985	550	435	2,675	1,300	1,380
Latvian	175	80	90	120	55	70
Lithuanian	165	105	60	185	90	95
Moldovan	0	0	0	120	60	55
Polish	3,120	1,430	1,690	7,290	3,680	3,615
Romanian	310	185	120	1,690	805	885
Russian	750	345	410	4,750	2,210	2,540
Slovak	205	120	85	415	195	220
Ukrainian	2,810	1,245	1,565	11,490	5,555	5,935
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	30	10	20	70	35	40
Southern European origins	7,020	3,505	3,520	10,075	5,040	5,040
Albanian	10	0	0	185	90	95
Bosnian	0	0	0	210	105	100
Catalan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	130	60	75	735	365	365
Cypriot	20	15	0	10	10	0
Greek	550	295	255	665	325	340
Italian	4,470	2,320	2,150	4,440	2,285	2,160
Kosovar	0	0	0	30	15	15
Macedonian	165	75	90	35	25	10
Maltese	285	175	115	120	75	45
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	675	295	380	1,240	635	605
Serbian	95	55	40	325	165	160
Sicilian	10	0	0	15	10	10
Slovenian	195	80	110	175	95	75
Spanish	500	175	330	2,490	1,125	1,360
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	125	50	75	135	65	65
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	35	20	20	0	0	0
Other European origins	430	205	225	880	410	470
Basque	10	10	0	25	10	15
Jewish	175	90	90	370	180	195
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	90	40	50
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	240	105	135	375	175	205
Caribbean origins	915	450	460	1,600	810	795
Antiguan	15	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	25	15	10	20	10	10
Barbadian	50	25	30	55	25	35
Bermudan	25	10	15	20	10	20
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	10	0	0	155	70	90
Dominican	10	0	0	25	20	10
Grenadian	25	0	20	30	15	10
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	30	15	10	90	50	40
Jamaican	475	235	235	655	355	305
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	15	10	10
St. Lucian	25	15	10	50	25	25
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	140	85	50	200	110	95
Vincentian/Grenadinian	10	0	0	25	10	15
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	90	50	45	170	70	100
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	60	30	35	135	70	70
Latin, Central and South American origins	385	165	225	4,105	1,930	2,185
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	30	15	10	45	15	30
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	40	0	35	110	35	65
Belizean	10	10	0	30	15	15
Bolivian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Brazilian	30	15	20	260	90	170
Chilean	0	0	0	315	155	165
Colombian	20	15	10	840	350	490
Costa Rican	0	0	0	35	15	20
Ecuadorian	20	10	10	55	0	45
Guatemalan	15	0	10	140	70	70
Guyanese	75	30	45	120	60	65
Hispanic	10	0	10	80	35	45
Honduran	0	0	0	35	30	0
Maya	10	0	10	30	20	10
Mexican	85	30	50	1,010	530	475
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	150	75	80
Panamanian	10	10	0	15	0	10
Paraguayan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Peruvian	30	25	0	205	85	115
Salvadorean	0	0	0	280	145	135
Uruguayan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Venezuelan	20	0	15	380	190	195
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	10	10	0	190	95	100
African origins	455	215	235	4,745	2,355	2,390
Central and West African origins	70	65	10	1,205	610	595
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	40	10	30
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	105	60	45
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	20	20	10	110	50	65
Edo	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ewe	0	0	0	15	10	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	40	30	10	100	70	25
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	70	55	15
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	40	25	20
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	590	300	295
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	45	30	15
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	10	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	90	25	55
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	10	15	0	60	20	40
North African origins	85	50	35	1,175	590	585
Algerian	30	20	10	130	60	65
Berber	0	0	0	30	10	20
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	90	35	55
Egyptian	40	25	15	345	170	170
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	130	75	55
Sudanese	0	0	0	470	250	220
Tunisian	0	0	0	40	15	20
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	10	0	10	0
Southern and East African origins	110	30	80	1,570	795	770
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	10
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	145	90	50
Ethiopian	10	0	10	430	195	235
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	10	80	45	35
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	35	25	10
Oromo	0	0	0	30	20	10
Rwandan	0	0	0	35	15	20
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	50	25	25
South African	95	35	65	315	150	165
Tanzanian	0	0	0	85	25	60
Tigrian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ugandan	0	0	10	40	15	25
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	280	145	135
Zulu	0	0	0	10	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	10	0	10	80	45	40
Other African origins	185	75	115	850	395	450
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	30	25	10	85	45	40
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	155	45	110	765	350	410
Asian origins	2,805	1,340	1,465	29,335	14,435	14,900
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	395	215	185	3,190	1,740	1,450
Afghan	0	0	0	280	165	110
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	0	0	0	315	165	145
Armenian	85	45	35	160	105	55
Assyrian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	15	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	10	10
Iranian	80	45	35	400	220	175
Iraqi	20	10	10	360	175	185
Israeli	20	10	10	75	40	35
Jordanian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Kazakh	0	0	0	15	10	0
Kurd	0	0	0	35	30	15
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	40	25	15
Lebanese	125	50	75	845	480	365
Palestinian	20	10	10	135	65	60
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Syrian	30	25	10	205	115	90
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	25	10	15
Turk	20	20	0	290	145	140
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	35	25	15
Yemeni	0	0	0	80	40	40
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	20	10	10	105	40	65
South Asian origins	695	365	325	6,495	3,260	3,235
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	195	80	115
Bengali	0	0	0	75	25	50
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	560	295	270	4,670	2,330	2,335
Goan	30	20	15	25	15	15
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	10	10	10	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	25	10	15
Pakistani	30	15	15	1,080	570	510
Punjabi	50	30	20	320	170	155
Sinhalese	0	0	0	40	35	10
Sri Lankan	10	0	10	235	125	110
Tamil	0	10	0	60	25	35
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	10	10	0	155	75	75
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,750	770	980	19,765	9,490	10,275
Burmese	0	0	0	100	50	45
Cambodian (Khmer)	10	10	0	420	265	155
Chinese	785	350	435	6,045	3,005	3,035
Filipino	620	250	365	9,810	4,555	5,255
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	40	20	20	150	60	90
Japanese	150	70	80	640	310	330
Karen	0	0	0	10	0	10
Korean	145	70	75	710	310	400
Laotian	10	0	0	200	80	120
Malaysian	10	0	10	85	45	50
Mongolian	10	0	10	180	85	95
Singaporean	0	0	0	10	0	0
Taiwanese	30	15	15	80	30	45
Thai	25	15	10	125	30	90
Tibetan	10	0	0	45	25	15
Vietnamese	65	30	35	2,940	1,430	1,510
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	25	15	10
Other Asian origins	10	0	0	110	45	65
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	10	0	0	110	40	65
Oceania origins	150	105	45	645	255	395
Australian	95	65	25	400	155	250
New Zealander	25	15	10	95	35	60
Pacific Islands origins	25	20	15	175	75	105
Fijian	0	0	0	100	50	55
Hawaiian	30	15	15	20	10	15
Maori	10	0	0	40	10	30
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	10	0	10
Samoan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	10	0	10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	46,770	...	...	53,360	...	...
Owner	35,775	...	...	44,580	...	...
Renter	10,860	...	...	8,780	...	...
Band housing	130	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	46,765	...	...	53,360	...	...
Condominium	2,425	...	...	9,875	...	...
Not condominium	44,340	...	...	43,490	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	46,770	...	...	53,360	...	...
No bedrooms	150	...	...	40	...	...
1 bedroom	3,940	...	...	2,255	...	...
2 bedrooms	11,440	...	...	10,415	...	...
3 bedrooms	19,610	...	...	25,030	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	11,625	...	...	15,630	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	46,765	...	...	53,360	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	8,800	...	...	9,855	...	...
5 rooms	7,155	...	...	8,805	...	...
6 rooms	8,075	...	...	9,260	...	...
7 rooms	7,085	...	...	7,970	...	...
8 or more rooms	15,645	...	...	17,470	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.6	...	...	6.7	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	46,770	...	...	53,365	...	...
One person or fewer per room	46,615	...	...	52,485	...	...
More than 1 person per room	155	...	...	875	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	46,765	...	...	53,365	...	...
Suitable	45,380	...	...	51,505	...	...
Not suitable	1,385	...	...	1,855	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	46,765	...	...	53,360	...	...
1960 or before	13,180	...	...	1,220	...	...
1961 to 1980	13,575	...	...	6,350	...	...
1981 to 1990	6,705	...	...	4,995	...	...
1991 to 2000	5,695	...	...	10,790	...	...
2001 to 2005	2,825	...	...	6,630	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,975	...	...	10,410	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,810	...	...	12,970	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	46,765	...	...	53,365	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	43,230	...	...	51,860	...	...
Major repairs needed	3,535	...	...	1,500	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	46,765	...	...	53,365	...	...
1 household maintainer	27,550	...	...	27,265	...	...
2 household maintainers	18,340	...	...	24,360	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	875	...	...	1,735	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	46,765	...	...	53,365	...	...
15 to 24 years	850	...	...	1,320	...	...
25 to 34 years	4,640	...	...	11,945	...	...
35 to 44 years	5,875	...	...	14,020	...	...
45 to 54 years	8,795	...	...	11,440	...	...
55 to 64 years	10,850	...	...	8,825	...	...
65 to 74 years	9,040	...	...	3,995	...	...
75 to 84 years	4,980	...	...	1,505	...	...
85 years and over	1,740	...	...	315	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	45,645	...	...	53,210	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	33,665	...	...	42,745	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	11,985	...	...	10,465	...	...
30% to less than 100%	10,800	...	...	9,290	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	34,935	...	...	44,575	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	58.1	...	...	79.1	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	18.7	...	...	16.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,059	...	...	1,798	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,173	...	...	1,762	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	279,344	...	...	429,276	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	342,092	...	...	465,022	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	10,780	...	...	8,785	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	16.0	...	...	10.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	50.7	...	...	38.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	911	...	...	1,519	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	959	...	...	1,510	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	93,470	45,335	48,130	114,330	57,065	57,265
No certificate, diploma or degree	19,745	10,490	9,255	15,535	8,135	7,400
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	28,185	13,490	14,695	31,465	15,635	15,825
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	45,535	21,360	24,175	67,325	33,290	34,040
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	8,315	6,065	2,255	10,215	7,980	2,235
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,825	2,355	1,470	3,100	1,810	1,285
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,490	3,705	780	7,115	6,160	955
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	23,235	9,505	13,725	23,875	10,010	13,865
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,510	605	905	3,775	1,545	2,225
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	12,480	5,190	7,290	29,470	13,755	15,715
Bachelor's degree	9,195	3,610	5,580	22,285	10,170	12,120
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	865	350	520	1,600	730	870
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	410	285	125	515	240	280
Master's degree	1,770	820	955	4,665	2,365	2,300
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	240	125	115	400	255	145
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	57,135	27,410	29,725	88,390	44,205	44,190
No certificate, diploma or degree	7,880	4,545	3,335	7,430	4,155	3,275
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	17,255	8,465	8,785	21,710	10,845	10,865
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	32,005	14,395	17,605	59,250	29,200	30,050
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,275	3,830	1,440	8,555	6,740	1,815
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,515	1,560	955	2,500	1,485	1,015
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,760	2,270	490	6,055	5,265	795
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	17,255	7,030	10,225	20,745	8,780	11,960
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	895	345	550	3,230	1,325	1,905
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	8,580	3,190	5,385	26,720	12,350	14,370
Bachelor's degree	6,460	2,330	4,130	20,165	9,130	11,035
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	530	165	360	1,375	615	760
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	290	180	110	485	215	270
Master's degree	1,125	445	680	4,345	2,175	2,165
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	180	70	105	355	210	140
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	93,465	45,340	48,130	114,335	57,065	57,265
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	47,930	23,975	23,955	47,000	23,775	23,225
Education	3,005	775	2,235	3,735	805	2,930
13. Education	3,005	770	2,235	3,735	810	2,930
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,565	675	885	1,910	750	1,160
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	255	185	75	385	270	115
50. Visual and performing arts	1,305	495	810	1,530	485	1,045
Humanities	1,720	680	1,045	2,205	815	1,390
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	100	20	75	205	20	190
23. English language and literature/letters	460	145	310	565	125	445
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	420	135	295	685	235	450
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	10	10	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	80	40	35	130	75	50
39. Theology and religious vocations	235	150	85	315	220	95
54. History	355	180	170	245	135	110
55. French language and literature/letters	60	10	50	60	10	55
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,155	1,425	3,735	6,360	1,775	4,585
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	60	15	40	95	0	90
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	300	135	165	885	290	595
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,585	175	1,415	970	85	890
22. Legal professions and studies	785	220	570	1,100	185	920
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	110	10	95	50	0	45
42. Psychology	880	195	680	1,065	225	845
45. Social sciences	1,440	670	770	2,195	990	1,205
Business, management and public administration	7,795	2,615	5,185	15,945	6,155	9,790
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	15	30	0	25
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,120	165	960	700	110	585
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,660	2,445	4,210	15,215	6,040	9,180
Physical and life sciences and technologies	930	480	450	2,360	1,245	1,110
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	390	165	225	760	275	485
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	240	130	115	540	275	265
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	40	15	30
40. Physical sciences	220	165	55	885	630	255
41. Science technologies/technicians	75	20	55	135	50	85
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	985	520	465	2,750	1,925	820
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	730	435	295	2,315	1,745	570
25. Library science	100	10	85	140	25	120
27. Mathematics and statistics	135	60	75	260	140	120
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	20	15	10	25	15	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	10,250	9,680	575	18,340	16,085	2,255
04. Architecture and related services	215	150	65	545	325	220
14. Engineering	880	805	80	5,420	4,315	1,105
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,200	2,015	185	3,760	3,120	640
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	10
46. Construction trades	2,440	2,380	60	3,635	3,530	105
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,640	2,560	80	3,125	3,010	110
48. Precision production	1,875	1,775	100	1,850	1,790	65
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	855	580	270	1,090	555	535
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	415	260	155	580	330	250
03. Natural resources and conservation	440	320	115	505	230	280
Health and related fields	9,255	1,735	7,520	9,470	1,780	7,690
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	755	320	440	830	420	410
51. Health professions and related programs	8,375	1,330	7,050	8,520	1,310	7,215
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	120	85	30	120	50	65
Personal, protective and transportation services	4,010	2,200	1,805	3,155	1,385	1,775
12. Personal and culinary services	1,865	490	1,370	2,000	470	1,530
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	15	20	0
43. Security and protective services	1,410	1,035	380	520	335	190
49. Transportation and materials moving	725	665	60	605	550	55
Other	15	0	15	10	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	0	15	10	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	57,140	27,410	29,730	88,390	44,200	44,190
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	25,135	13,015	12,120	29,145	15,005	14,140
Education	1,840	455	1,385	3,175	660	2,520
13. Education	1,835	455	1,385	3,175	660	2,520
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,070	450	620	1,750	670	1,075
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	185	135	50	325	235	95
50. Visual and performing arts	890	320	575	1,420	435	985
Humanities	1,060	385	680	1,930	700	1,235
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	50	0	45	195	20	175
23. English language and literature/letters	315	80	235	515	115	405
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	255	95	165	590	190	405
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	10	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	55	30	25	115	70	45
39. Theology and religious vocations	155	85	70	255	180	75
54. History	180	85	95	220	115	105
55. French language and literature/letters	40	0	35	40	10	35
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,815	870	2,945	5,735	1,575	4,160
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	40	15	25	85	0	80
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	230	105	130	820	250	565
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,295	115	1,180	895	65	830
22. Legal professions and studies	660	155	500	1,010	170	835
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	90	10	80	40	10	35
42. Psychology	580	95	485	915	185	735
45. Social sciences	920	375	540	1,975	900	1,075
Business, management and public administration	5,430	1,685	3,745	14,240	5,495	8,745
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	15	20	0	20
44. Public administration and social service professions	885	105	785	625	95	530
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	4,525	1,585	2,945	13,600	5,395	8,200
Physical and life sciences and technologies	675	320	365	1,950	1,030	915
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	295	110	180	640	235	400
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	155	80	75	440	235	205
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	35	10	20
40. Physical sciences	155	110	45	740	505	230
41. Science technologies/technicians	70	15	55	105	40	60
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	730	425	305	2,555	1,780	770
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	575	370	205	2,180	1,630	550
25. Library science	60	10	55	125	10	110
27. Mathematics and statistics	85	35	50	230	130	105
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	15	10	30	15	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	6,895	6,425	475	16,075	14,005	2,070
04. Architecture and related services	150	110	45	470	280	190
14. Engineering	485	420	70	4,885	3,835	1,050
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,515	1,350	170	3,315	2,750	565
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,630	1,575	55	3,165	3,060	105
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,760	1,695	65	2,685	2,590	95
48. Precision production	1,360	1,285	75	1,545	1,490	60
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	590	380	215	990	480	510
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	285	170	110	510	280	225
03. Natural resources and conservation	310	210	100	480	200	280
Health and related fields	6,790	1,275	5,515	8,130	1,600	6,530
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	585	235	350	780	390	390
51. Health professions and related programs	6,115	985	5,130	7,240	1,160	6,080
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	85	55	30	110	50	60
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,075	1,735	1,340	2,700	1,200	1,505
12. Personal and culinary services	1,385	395	990	1,700	400	1,305
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	0	0	15	10	0
43. Security and protective services	1,145	830	310	465	310	160
49. Transportation and materials moving	540	500	45	515	470	45
Other	15	0	15	0	10	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	0	15	10	10	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	93,465	45,335	48,130	114,335	57,065	57,265
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	47,930	23,975	23,955	47,000	23,780	23,225
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	45,535	21,360	24,175	67,330	33,285	34,040
Location of study inside Canada	42,270	19,635	22,635	52,945	26,265	26,675
Same as province or territory of residence	40,565	18,900	21,670	36,920	18,290	18,630
Different than province or territory of residence	1,705	735	965	16,025	7,980	8,050
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	3,265	1,730	1,540	14,385	7,025	7,360
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	695	375	315	1,775	1,005	770
Philippines	200	55	145	3,470	1,445	2,015
India	95	50	50	1,075	535	540
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	805	475	330	1,340	800	545
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	130	60	70	570	250	320
France	15	10	10	60	30	30
Other	1,325	705	620	6,100	2,960	3,135
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	57,135	27,410	29,725	88,390	44,200	44,190
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	25,135	13,015	12,120	29,145	15,005	14,140
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	32,000	14,400	17,605	59,250	29,200	30,050
Location of study inside Canada	30,285	13,605	16,680	46,345	23,020	23,325
Same as province or territory of residence	29,135	13,090	16,045	32,370	16,095	16,275
Different than province or territory of residence	1,150	515	635	13,970	6,920	7,050
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,715	795	925	12,910	6,180	6,725
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	460	230	230	1,565	875	690
Philippines	145	35	105	3,220	1,335	1,880
India	80	45	40	975	470	505
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	290	170	115	1,065	595	465
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	115	50	65	550	250	305
France	15	10	0	55	25	30
Other	610	255	360	5,470	2,625	2,845
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	93,465	45,335	48,130	114,330	57,065	57,265
In the labour force	54,555	27,905	26,650	89,620	47,440	42,180
Employed	50,290	25,495	24,800	82,225	43,255	38,970
Unemployed	4,260	2,410	1,850	7,400	4,190	3,210
Not in the labour force	38,910	17,430	21,480	24,715	9,625	15,085
Participation rate	58.4	61.6	55.4	78.4	83.1	73.7
Employment rate	53.8	56.2	51.5	71.9	75.8	68.1
Unemployment rate	7.8	8.6	6.9	8.3	8.8	7.6
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	93,465	45,335	48,130	114,330	57,065	57,265
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	36,085	16,040	20,045	21,955	8,305	13,650
Worked	57,385	29,300	28,085	92,375	48,765	43,610
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	29,490	16,150	13,340	50,885	29,430	21,455
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	27,890	13,145	14,745	41,490	19,335	22,160
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.7	42.7	42.7	43.7	44.6	42.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	54,555	27,905	26,650	89,620	47,440	42,180
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,155	600	550	1,405	600	805
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	53,400	27,305	26,095	88,210	46,840	41,370
Employee	46,465	22,860	23,605	79,185	41,445	37,735
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	6,935	4,440	2,495	9,025	5,390	3,635
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	54,550	27,905	26,645	89,620	47,440	42,175
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,155	600	550	1,405	600	805
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	53,405	27,305	26,100	88,210	46,840	41,375
0 Management occupations	5,395	3,315	2,075	10,810	6,870	3,945
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	6,405	1,510	4,890	16,420	4,380	12,050
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	2,010	1,610	400	8,835	6,940	1,890
3 Health occupations	4,390	880	3,505	5,340	885	4,460
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	6,260	1,895	4,360	7,740	2,130	5,610
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,205	495	710	1,975	830	1,145
6 Sales and service occupations	14,220	5,660	8,555	18,360	7,765	10,600
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	9,540	8,925	610	15,035	14,115	925
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,100	905	190	1,315	1,120	190
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,880	2,100	785	2,375	1,815	560
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	54,550	27,905	26,650	89,620	47,440	42,180
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,150	600	550	1,405	600	805
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	53,400	27,305	26,100	88,215	46,840	41,370
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	710	500	215	355	210	145
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	310	280	30	5,040	3,100	1,945
22 Utilities	360	295	65	980	620	365
23 Construction	5,175	4,645	535	10,290	8,595	1,695
31-33 Manufacturing	5,680	4,210	1,475	6,075	4,550	1,525
41 Wholesale trade	1,550	1,155	395	4,405	3,025	1,375
44-45 Retail trade	6,735	3,180	3,555	9,760	4,620	5,145
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,860	1,305	550	4,950	3,350	1,600
51 Information and cultural industries	705	330	375	1,615	1,005	610
52 Finance and insurance	980	300	675	3,165	1,100	2,065
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	860	530	335	1,615	745	870
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,250	1,050	1,205	8,505	4,800	3,710
55 Management of companies and enterprises	25	20	0	385	135	255
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,540	1,460	1,080	3,325	1,995	1,330
61 Educational services	3,045	785	2,270	4,365	1,110	3,255
62 Health care and social assistance	7,685	1,380	6,305	9,305	1,465	7,840
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	2,615	1,320	1,295	1,890	860	1,030
72 Accommodation and food services	4,245	1,525	2,720	4,955	1,925	3,025
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,370	1,160	1,210	4,110	1,815	2,300
91 Public administration	3,695	1,885	1,815	3,135	1,825	1,305
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	50,295	25,495	24,800	82,225	43,255	38,970
Worked at home	3,545	1,720	1,825	5,400	2,335	3,060
Worked outside Canada	130	85	45	280	220	60
No fixed workplace address	6,610	4,885	1,730	11,470	8,740	2,730
Worked at usual place	40,010	18,815	21,195	65,075	31,955	33,115
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	40,010	18,810	21,195	65,070	31,955	33,115
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	14,445	6,325	8,120	60,575	29,040	31,535
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	21,410	10,030	11,375	3,030	1,865	1,160
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	4,055	2,380	1,680	1,135	835	300
Commute to a different province or territory	100	70	25	330	210	120
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	46,620	23,695	22,925	76,540	40,690	35,845
Car, truck, van - as a driver	39,190	20,285	18,910	61,550	34,235	27,310
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,215	1,545	1,675	3,975	1,355	2,615
Public transit	905	295	615	7,840	3,415	4,430
Walked	2,410	1,060	1,350	1,485	580	905
Bicycle	340	245	95	505	380	125
Other method	555	275	280	1,195	730	460
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	46,620	23,695	22,925	76,540	40,695	35,845
Less than 15 minutes	18,475	8,410	10,065	14,130	6,855	7,275
15 to 29 minutes	14,090	6,595	7,495	31,115	16,965	14,150
30 to 44 minutes	6,685	3,595	3,090	19,515	10,650	8,870
45 to 59 minutes	3,075	1,825	1,250	6,785	3,520	3,265
60 minutes and over	4,295	3,270	1,025	4,995	2,710	2,285
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	46,620	23,695	22,925	76,540	40,695	35,850
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,805	2,575	1,230	6,140	4,350	1,790
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	8,805	5,495	3,305	19,295	11,675	7,625
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	12,060	6,235	5,820	23,110	11,710	11,405
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	9,355	3,385	5,965	11,220	4,975	6,250
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	4,490	1,780	2,715	6,660	2,765	3,895
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	8,110	4,225	3,885	10,115	5,225	4,890
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	59,110	30,180	28,930	94,570	49,665	44,900
Single responses	58,800	30,065	28,740	93,780	49,305	44,475
Official languages	58,655	30,000	28,655	93,155	49,030	44,125
English	58,360	29,935	28,430	92,890	48,940	43,950
French	295	70	225	270	95	175
Non-official languages	145	65	85	620	275	345
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	140	65	80	620	275	345
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	15	15	0
Amharic	0	0	0	10	10	10
Arabic	0	0	0	0	10	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	210	85	120
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	210	90	125
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	10	10	30	10	25
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	10	0	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	10	0	25	10	15
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	10
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	80	30	45	175	85	90
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	45	20	25	35	10	25
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	45	25	25	35	10	25
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Polish	25	15	10	10	0	10
Russian	15	10	10	20	10	15
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	30	0	20	15	10	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	25	10	15	15	0	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	40	20	20
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	30	15	15
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	10	90	45	40
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	10	10	10
Romanian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	65	35	30
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	20	10	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	10	0	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	25	10	20	10	10	0
American Sign Language	15	10	10	10	10	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	25	15	10	150	70	85
Chinese languages	25	15	10	150	70	85
Cantonese	20	10	10	60	35	25
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	10	0	90	35	60
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	310	120	190	795	365	430
English and French	205	60	145	215	65	150
English and non-official language	105	55	50	565	290	275
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	10	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	59,110	30,180	28,925	94,570	49,665	44,900
None	57,220	29,350	27,870	91,330	48,050	43,275
English	220	75	140	385	160	230
French	1,185	520	670	970	465	510
Non-official language	440	220	225	1,825	955	865
Aboriginal	95	45	50	20	0	20
Non-Aboriginal	355	175	175	1,805	960	850
English and French	10	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	10	0	10	0
French and non-official language	25	15	15	55	30	25
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	107,715	52,735	54,985	144,365	72,400	71,960
Non-movers	94,155	46,115	48,040	121,820	61,045	60,775
Movers	13,555	6,615	6,940	22,545	11,360	11,190
Non-migrants	5,720	2,715	3,005	17,675	8,980	8,695
Migrants	7,840	3,905	3,935	4,870	2,380	2,495
Internal migrants	7,615	3,815	3,805	3,420	1,680	1,740
Intraprovincial migrants	7,315	3,645	3,665	1,805	880	925
Interprovincial migrants	305	165	140	1,615	795	820
External migrants	220	90	125	1,450	695	755
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	103,875	50,770	53,105	134,355	67,300	67,060
Non-movers	66,065	32,620	33,450	65,720	33,080	32,640
Movers	37,805	18,150	19,655	68,640	34,225	34,415
Non-migrants	16,290	7,695	8,600	46,985	23,810	23,180
Migrants	21,515	10,455	11,055	21,655	10,420	11,240
Internal migrants	20,880	10,150	10,730	14,730	7,240	7,490
Intraprovincial migrants	20,130	9,755	10,375	6,105	2,995	3,110
Interprovincial migrants	750	390	360	8,625	4,245	4,380
External migrants	635	310	325	6,920	3,180	3,750