Census Profile, 2016 Census
Simcoe North [Federal electoral district], Ontario and Calgary Skyview [Federal electoral district], Alberta

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Simcoe North Ontario [Federal electoral district]			Calgary Skyview Alberta [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Simcoe North [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : Simcoe North [Federal electoral district], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Calgary Skyview [Federal electoral district], Alberta  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	111,332	...	...	135,730	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	108,672	...	...	110,189	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	2.4	...	...	23.2	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	58,219	...	...	40,543	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	46,789	...	...	39,215	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	62.4	...	...	1,107.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	1,785.32	...	...	122.56	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	111,335	54,570	56,765	135,730	68,425	67,305
0 to 14 years	15,120	7,885	7,235	31,745	16,340	15,405
0 to 4 years	4,620	2,440	2,180	10,870	5,545	5,325
5 to 9 years	5,080	2,670	2,410	11,175	5,755	5,415
10 to 14 years	5,425	2,780	2,645	9,705	5,040	4,665
15 to 64 years	69,970	34,395	35,575	93,830	47,275	46,555
15 to 19 years	5,800	3,020	2,785	8,985	4,635	4,350
20 to 24 years	6,115	3,100	3,015	8,445	4,365	4,075
25 to 29 years	5,700	2,905	2,795	10,770	5,290	5,480
30 to 34 years	5,485	2,740	2,745	12,920	6,285	6,640
35 to 39 years	5,460	2,695	2,765	12,350	6,125	6,225
40 to 44 years	6,010	2,950	3,060	10,845	5,540	5,300
45 to 49 years	6,770	3,305	3,465	9,115	4,755	4,355
50 to 54 years	9,245	4,525	4,715	8,025	4,145	3,885
55 to 59 years	9,905	4,695	5,210	6,860	3,465	3,390
60 to 64 years	9,480	4,460	5,025	5,520	2,665	2,855
65 years and over	26,235	12,290	13,950	10,155	4,805	5,345
65 to 69 years	8,555	4,230	4,330	4,265	2,110	2,155
70 to 74 years	6,480	3,110	3,375	2,570	1,245	1,325
75 to 79 years	4,575	2,205	2,365	1,560	705	850
80 to 84 years	3,375	1,575	1,795	915	425	490
85 years and over	3,255	1,170	2,090	840	320	525
85 to 89 years	2,005	790	1,220	545	220	325
90 to 94 years	990	315	670	225	75	155
95 to 99 years	235	55	175	65	25	45
100 years and over	30	5	20	10	5	5
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	13.6	14.4	12.7	23.4	23.9	22.9
15 to 64 years	62.8	63.0	62.7	69.1	69.1	69.2
65 years and over	23.6	22.5	24.6	7.5	7.0	7.9
85 years and over	2.9	2.1	3.7	0.6	0.5	0.8
Average age of the population	45.7	44.7	46.7	33.5	33.2	33.9
Median age of the population	49.5	48.1	50.6	33.1	32.9	33.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	46,785	...	...	39,215	...	...
Single-detached house	35,485	...	...	26,270	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	1,355	...	...	15	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	9,565	...	...	12,930	...	...
Semi-detached house	915	...	...	2,775	...	...
Row house	1,980	...	...	3,355	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,790	...	...	3,080	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	4,655	...	...	3,710	...	...
Other single-attached house	220	...	...	10	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	385	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	46,790	...	...	39,215	...	...
1 person	12,725	...	...	5,010	...	...
2 persons	18,940	...	...	9,120	...	...
3 persons	6,865	...	...	7,385	...	...
4 persons	5,340	...	...	8,260	...	...
5 or more persons	2,920	...	...	9,445	...	...
Number of persons in private households	108,540	...	...	135,115	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	3.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	96,210	46,685	49,525	103,985	52,080	51,900
Married or living common law	56,405	28,245	28,155	64,970	32,680	32,295
Married	45,305	22,715	22,585	58,520	29,465	29,055
Living common law	11,100	5,530	5,570	6,445	3,210	3,240
Not married and not living common law	39,800	18,435	21,365	39,015	19,405	19,610
Never married	22,250	12,190	10,055	28,670	15,975	12,695
Separated	3,685	1,745	1,935	2,190	935	1,260
Divorced	6,730	2,860	3,870	4,770	1,840	2,925
Widowed	7,145	1,640	5,505	3,385	650	2,730
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	33,415	...	...	36,270	...	...
2 persons	20,055	...	...	12,895	...	...
3 persons	6,590	...	...	8,705	...	...
4 persons	4,840	...	...	9,535	...	...
5 or more persons	1,930	...	...	5,130	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	33,410	...	...	36,270	...	...
Total couple families	27,630	...	...	30,965	...	...
Married couples	22,090	...	...	27,740	...	...
Common-law couples	5,545	...	...	3,220	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	5,780	...	...	5,305	...	...
Female parent	4,420	...	...	4,200	...	...
Male parent	1,360	...	...	1,110	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	27,635	...	...	30,965	...	...
Couples without children	16,390	...	...	9,910	...	...
Couples with children	11,245	...	...	21,055	...	...
1 child	4,980	...	...	7,135	...	...
2 children	4,445	...	...	9,000	...	...
3 or more children	1,815	...	...	4,920	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	5,775	...	...	5,305	...	...
1 child	3,660	...	...	2,985	...	...
2 children	1,610	...	...	1,570	...	...
3 or more children	510	...	...	750	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	19,000	8,720	10,280	17,095	9,265	7,820
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	46,790	...	...	39,215	...	...
One-census-family households	31,545	...	...	28,335	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	15,590	...	...	6,845	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	15,955	...	...	21,490	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	920	...	...	3,730	...	...
Non-census-family households	14,325	...	...	7,155	...	...
One-person households	12,725	...	...	5,010	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,595	...	...	2,150	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	109,215	53,495	55,725	135,460	68,305	67,150
English only	100,525	49,685	50,845	122,085	62,400	59,685
French only	35	20	20	155	65	95
English and French	8,440	3,690	4,745	5,450	2,690	2,760
Neither English nor French	210	95	115	7,770	3,155	4,615
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	109,215	53,490	55,725	135,455	68,310	67,150
English	105,795	51,920	53,875	125,340	63,910	61,430
French	3,100	1,430	1,670	1,585	855	730
English and French	115	55	65	910	460	450
Neither English nor French	200	90	115	7,625	3,080	4,540
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	3,160	1,455	1,700	2,040	1,085	950
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.9	2.7	3.1	1.5	1.6	1.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	109,220	53,490	55,725	135,455	68,305	67,150
Single responses	108,250	53,060	55,190	127,730	64,440	63,290
Official languages	101,730	49,850	51,880	57,685	29,730	27,950
English	98,295	48,260	50,025	56,325	28,970	27,355
French	3,435	1,585	1,850	1,360	765	595
Non-official languages	6,520	3,205	3,310	70,045	34,710	35,340
Aboriginal languages	230	110	115	65	30	35
Algonquian languages	205	105	105	50	25	25
Blackfoot	0	0	0	20	10	10
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	5	0	25	10	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	0	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	5	0	15	10	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	195	100	100	5	0	5
Algonquin	0	5	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	195	100	100	5	5	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	5	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	10	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	10	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	5	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	5	0	5	0	5
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Dakota	0	0	0	5	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	5
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	6,295	3,100	3,195	69,980	34,680	35,305
Afro-Asiatic languages	85	50	35	4,210	2,195	2,015
Berber languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	5	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	5
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	455	240	215
Bilen	0	0	0	10	0	5
Oromo	0	0	0	220	120	100
Somali	0	0	0	220	115	105
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	85	50	35	3,730	1,940	1,795
Amharic	0	0	5	800	390	405
Arabic	45	30	15	2,480	1,315	1,160
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	25	10	15
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	5	5	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	35	20	15
Hebrew	10	0	5	5	0	0
Maltese	25	10	15	0	5	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	360	180	175
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	10	20
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	50	25	25	1,685	780	900
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	5	0	70	30	40
Vietnamese	45	25	20	1,610	750	860
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	295	95	195	8,915	4,030	4,885
Bikol	0	0	0	20	15	10
Cebuano	5	5	5	365	175	190
Fijian	0	0	0	10	5	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	160	75	90
Ilocano	10	0	5	490	220	270
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	5	0	30	15	20
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	5	55	30	30
Pangasinan	5	5	0	20	10	15
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	265	85	180	7,635	3,445	4,190
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	20	10	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	100	45	60
Creole languages	10	5	0	135	60	70
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	85	40	45
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	45	25	20
Dravidian languages	50	30	20	1,275	675	600
Kannada	5	5	0	35	15	20
Malayalam	15	10	10	705	365	340
Tamil	20	10	10	390	215	180
Telugu	5	5	0	135	75	60
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Indo-European languages	4,875	2,435	2,440	47,100	23,740	23,360
Albanian	0	0	0	40	25	15
Armenian	25	10	15	10	5	10
Balto-Slavic languages	1,360	635	725	905	440	465
Baltic languages	70	30	40	20	10	15
Latvian	45	15	30	10	5	5
Lithuanian	25	10	15	10	0	5
Slavic languages	1,290	610	680	885	430	455
Belarusan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	0	5	95	50	50
Bulgarian	10	5	0	10	5	5
Croatian	60	35	25	120	65	60
Czech	85	30	55	25	10	20
Macedonian	70	35	35	0	0	5
Polish	510	235	270	280	140	135
Russian	195	90	105	170	70	100
Serbian	35	20	15	40	25	20
Serbo-Croatian	15	10	5	15	10	5
Slovak	40	25	20	35	15	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	50	30	25	0	5	0
Ukrainian	210	95	115	85	40	50
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	15	10	5	5	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	0	5	5
Welsh	5	0	5	5	5	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,895	945	950	540	260	280
Afrikaans	15	10	5	15	10	10
Danish	45	20	25	20	10	10
Dutch	460	240	220	100	60	40
Frisian	15	5	10	0	0	0
German	1,325	655	670	380	170	210
Icelandic	5	0	0	0	5	0
Norwegian	5	5	5	5	0	0
Swedish	15	10	10	10	5	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	5	5	0	5
Yiddish	5	5	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Greek	135	70	65	30	15	15
Indo-Iranian languages	310	170	140	41,805	21,100	20,705
Indo-Aryan languages	255	135	120	38,630	19,490	19,135
Bengali	10	5	5	1,370	695	670
Gujarati	80	40	35	1,510	760	755
Hindi	50	25	25	2,195	1,105	1,085
Kashmiri	0	0	0	35	25	15
Konkani	5	0	0	10	5	0
Marathi	0	5	5	90	45	40
Nepali	0	0	0	1,135	590	550
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	70	40	30	24,350	12,310	12,045
Sindhi	0	0	0	465	225	235
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	5	0	130	55	70
Urdu	40	20	20	7,330	3,670	3,660
Iranian languages	50	25	20	2,685	1,355	1,330
Kurdish	5	0	5	380	185	185
Pashto	0	0	0	855	430	425
Persian (Farsi)	40	25	20	1,455	735	715
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	495	255	240
Italic (Romance) languages	1,140	600	540	3,760	1,895	1,870
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	730	410	325	205	115	90
Portuguese	180	85	95	230	110	120
Romanian	40	20	20	140	80	65
Spanish	185	80	105	3,180	1,590	1,590
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	25	5	15	140	45	100
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	105	50	60	145	60	80
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	15	10	5
Niger-Congo languages	10	10	5	1,170	605	565
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	160	85	75
Bamanankan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Edo	0	0	0	30	15	10
Ewe	0	0	0	5	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ga	0	0	0	20	10	5
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	0	5	120	70	55
Lingala	0	0	0	30	15	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	20	15	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	35	20	15
Shona	0	0	0	45	20	25
Swahili	0	0	0	200	95	110
Wolof	0	0	0	30	15	10
Yoruba	0	0	0	240	130	115
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	220	110	110
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	215	110	110
Dinka	0	0	0	90	45	40
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	130	60	65
Sign languages	20	10	10	30	20	15
American Sign Language	5	0	5	10	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	5	20	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	440	220	220	4,550	2,170	2,375
Chinese languages	435	215	215	4,380	2,085	2,295
Cantonese	180	95	85	2,725	1,325	1,400
Hakka	5	0	0	30	15	15
Mandarin	205	95	110	1,225	570	655
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	0	150	60	90
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	5	5	30	10	20
Chinese, n.o.s.	30	15	15	215	105	110
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	5	5	170	85	85
Burmese	0	5	5	80	40	35
Karenic languages	5	0	5	25	10	15
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	25	30
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	5	95	35	60
Lao	0	0	0	45	20	25
Thai	10	0	10	50	15	35
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	5	0	60	30	25
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	0	0
Turkish	10	5	5	40	20	20
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	5	0	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Uralic languages	315	155	160	190	80	105
Estonian	55	25	30	0	0	0
Finnish	80	30	45	20	10	15
Hungarian	185	100	85	170	80	95
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	45	25	25
Multiple responses	965	435	535	7,730	3,870	3,860
English and French	450	195	255	275	135	135
English and non-official language	480	220	260	7,250	3,635	3,620
French and non-official language	20	10	15	135	70	70
English, French and non-official language	10	5	5	65	25	40
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	109,215	53,490	55,725	135,455	68,310	67,150
Single responses	107,815	52,830	54,985	116,975	59,110	57,865
Official languages	105,955	51,920	54,035	68,490	34,985	33,510
English	105,120	51,545	53,575	67,775	34,590	33,185
French	840	375	460	720	395	325
Non-official languages	1,860	910	945	48,480	24,130	24,350
Aboriginal languages	60	30	30	35	15	15
Algonquian languages	60	30	30	25	10	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	60	30	25	0	0	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	60	30	30	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	5
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,800	880	915	48,445	24,110	24,335
Afro-Asiatic languages	25	15	15	2,805	1,445	1,360
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	10	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	310	160	150
Bilen	0	0	0	10	5	5
Oromo	0	0	0	160	75	80
Somali	0	0	0	145	75	65
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	25	15	10	2,485	1,275	1,205
Amharic	0	0	0	590	300	290
Arabic	20	15	10	1,555	800	760
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	15	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	275	155	125
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	30	15	20	1,040	500	545
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	5	5	40	20	20
Vietnamese	25	10	15	1,000	475	525
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	95	45	45	5,055	2,385	2,670
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	0	150	80	75
Fijian	0	0	0	15	10	5
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	45	20	25
Ilocano	5	0	0	200	95	105
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	5	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	90	45	45	4,590	2,160	2,430
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	5	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Creole languages	0	0	0	60	35	30
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	25	10	10
Dravidian languages	25	10	10	905	480	425
Kannada	5	0	0	15	10	5
Malayalam	10	5	5	510	265	245
Tamil	5	5	0	300	165	135
Telugu	5	5	0	70	45	35
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Indo-European languages	1,160	565	600	34,360	17,255	17,105
Albanian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Armenian	15	5	5	5	0	5
Balto-Slavic languages	435	210	220	355	175	180
Baltic languages	5	5	5	5	0	0
Latvian	5	0	0	5	5	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	425	210	220	345	170	175
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	5	5	45	20	25
Bulgarian	5	5	5	5	5	5
Croatian	20	10	10	55	25	30
Czech	20	10	10	10	0	5
Macedonian	25	15	15	0	0	5
Polish	170	85	85	90	40	50
Russian	125	55	70	85	40	45
Serbian	5	5	0	20	10	5
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	5	10	5	0
Slovak	5	5	5	20	10	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ukrainian	30	15	15	10	5	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	180	90	95	50	20	25
Afrikaans	5	5	5	10	5	5
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	20	10	5	5	0	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	160	75	85	35	15	20
Icelandic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	50	20	25	10	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages	165	80	80	31,710	15,925	15,785
Indo-Aryan languages	130	70	65	29,655	14,920	14,740
Bengali	0	0	0	1,030	520	510
Gujarati	60	30	30	995	500	500
Hindi	15	0	5	1,435	745	690
Kashmiri	0	0	0	20	10	10
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	0	5	45	20	20
Nepali	0	0	0	850	435	415
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	45	25	20	19,685	9,905	9,775
Sindhi	0	0	0	225	105	120
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	75	40	40
Urdu	20	10	10	5,285	2,630	2,655
Iranian languages	30	15	15	1,775	870	905
Kurdish	5	5	0	250	130	125
Pashto	0	0	0	550	270	280
Persian (Farsi)	25	15	10	970	470	500
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	285	145	140
Italic (Romance) languages	325	155	170	2,210	1,110	1,100
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	210	100	110	30	15	20
Portuguese	55	20	35	105	55	55
Romanian	10	10	5	75	45	30
Spanish	50	25	25	2,000	1,005	995
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	5	5	70	30	40
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	80	40	40	90	45	45
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Niger-Congo languages	5	0	0	460	225	235
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	95	50	45
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	5	0
Ga	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	0	0	35	15	20
Lingala	0	0	0	5	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Shona	0	5	0	10	5	5
Swahili	0	0	0	115	55	60
Wolof	0	0	0	10	0	5
Yoruba	0	0	0	75	40	35
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	35	30
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	140	65	70
Dinka	0	0	0	65	30	30
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	80	40	45
Sign languages	35	25	10	45	25	20
American Sign Language	5	0	5	10	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	15	5	35	20	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	290	145	145	3,250	1,560	1,695
Chinese languages	285	140	140	3,120	1,495	1,625
Cantonese	115	55	55	1,950	935	1,020
Hakka	5	5	5	10	0	10
Mandarin	145	70	75	900	440	465
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	70	30	40
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	5	5	25	10	20
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	10	5	160	75	80
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	130	65	65
Burmese	0	0	0	65	35	35
Karenic languages	5	0	0	25	10	15
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	10	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Tai-Kadai languages	5	5	5	40	15	25
Lao	0	0	0	10	5	5
Thai	5	0	0	25	10	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	5	0
Turkic languages	0	0	5	30	15	20
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	30	15	20
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	5	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	45	15	30	65	30	35
Estonian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Finnish	5	0	5	5	5	0
Hungarian	30	15	20	65	30	35
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	10	10	5
Multiple responses	1,400	655	745	18,485	9,200	9,285
English and French	200	85	110	220	125	95
English and non-official language	1,180	560	620	18,045	8,985	9,060
French and non-official language	5	5	0	55	25	30
English, French and non-official language	20	10	10	160	65	95
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	109,215	53,490	55,725	135,455	68,310	67,150
None	103,575	50,955	52,625	100,865	51,050	49,820
English	1,245	575	670	17,665	9,010	8,660
French	1,920	825	1,100	765	365	395
Non-official language	2,380	1,105	1,280	15,485	7,535	7,950
Aboriginal	350	170	180	60	30	30
Non-Aboriginal	2,030	935	1,095	15,425	7,505	7,920
English and French	5	5	5	105	55	50
English and non-official language	30	15	15	485	260	225
French and non-official language	55	20	35	80	40	40
English, French and non-official language	0	5	5	5	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	93,440	45,310	48,135	103,375	51,860	51,515
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	90,420	43,840	46,580	96,340	48,525	47,815
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,255	36,299	27,314	33,405	40,253	27,608
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	90,460	43,850	46,615	96,345	48,525	47,825
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,673	32,761	25,369	30,765	36,144	25,928
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	79,270	38,920	40,350	86,540	45,710	40,835
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,686	34,574	23,860	34,191	40,600	27,586
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	68,840	31,410	37,430	61,205	24,665	36,545
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,409	8,377	8,456	2,655	1,015	3,856
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	61,475	31,430	30,040	80,005	42,485	37,520
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,337	33,660	25,890	34,255	40,132	28,477
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	93,470	45,340	48,130	103,270	51,755	51,515
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	90,455	43,865	46,590	96,390	48,465	47,930
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,257	47,390	35,482	40,808	47,212	34,331
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	90,495	43,865	46,630	96,400	48,470	47,925
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,987	39,421	30,816	35,133	40,011	30,200
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	79,160	38,940	40,220	86,375	45,515	40,865
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,209	46,161	32,479	41,389	47,629	34,440
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	68,835	31,295	37,540	60,975	24,495	36,480
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,123	8,986	9,237	5,880	4,917	6,526
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	61,475	31,365	30,110	79,955	42,405	37,550
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,167	42,848	33,291	41,169	46,775	34,838
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	93,465	45,335	48,130	103,265	51,755	51,515
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	28,615	15,585	13,030	33,960	19,685	14,275
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	48,776	53,072	44,063	51,228	56,054	45,938
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	56,918	62,190	50,612	57,516	62,059	51,252
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	83.0	86.3	79.1	90.8	94.7	85.5
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	63.4	66.2	59.9	83.4	86.4	79.2
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	17.0	13.7	20.9	9.2	5.3	14.5
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	93,440	45,310	48,130	103,375	51,855	51,515
Without total income	3,020	1,470	1,545	7,040	3,335	3,700
With total income	90,420	43,845	46,585	96,340	48,525	47,815
Percentage with total income	96.8	96.8	96.8	93.2	93.6	92.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	11,860	5,415	6,445	15,355	6,160	9,200
$10,000 to $19,999	17,245	6,975	10,275	15,650	6,730	8,915
$20,000 to $29,999	14,570	6,175	8,400	13,070	5,655	7,415
$30,000 to $39,999	11,435	5,255	6,180	11,690	5,490	6,200
$40,000 to $49,999	9,750	4,755	5,000	10,950	5,775	5,175
$50,000 to $59,999	7,225	3,965	3,260	8,465	4,755	3,715
$60,000 to $69,999	5,120	2,995	2,125	6,170	3,730	2,435
$70,000 to $79,999	3,540	2,190	1,350	4,500	2,955	1,545
$80,000 to $89,999	2,660	1,625	1,040	3,080	2,075	1,000
$90,000 to $99,999	2,150	1,180	970	2,220	1,475	740
$100,000 and over	4,870	3,325	1,545	5,190	3,725	1,465
$100,000 to $149,999	3,490	2,300	1,190	3,945	2,770	1,175
$150,000 and over	1,380	1,020	360	1,245	960	290
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	93,440	45,310	48,130	103,375	51,860	51,515
Without after-tax income	2,980	1,460	1,520	7,025	3,335	3,695
With after-tax income	90,460	43,850	46,615	96,345	48,525	47,820
Percentage with after-tax income	96.8	96.8	96.9	93.2	93.6	92.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	12,385	5,560	6,830	15,460	6,200	9,260
$10,000 to $19,999	17,990	7,265	10,720	16,345	7,090	9,255
$20,000 to $29,999	16,725	7,265	9,465	15,235	6,620	8,615
$30,000 to $39,999	13,505	6,375	7,125	14,490	7,220	7,270
$40,000 to $49,999	10,545	5,535	5,015	12,460	6,875	5,585
$50,000 to $59,999	6,835	4,030	2,810	8,410	5,055	3,355
$60,000 to $69,999	4,370	2,650	1,725	5,380	3,510	1,870
$70,000 to $79,999	3,100	1,825	1,285	3,265	2,190	1,080
$80,000 and over	5,000	3,355	1,650	5,310	3,775	1,530
$80,000 to $89,999	1,865	1,140	730	2,020	1,340	680
$90,000 to $99,999	995	680	315	1,120	790	330
$100,000 and over	2,140	1,540	605	2,170	1,640	525
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	93,440	45,310	48,130	103,375	51,860	51,515
Without employment income	31,970	13,880	18,090	23,375	9,375	14,000
With employment income	61,470	31,430	30,040	80,005	42,480	37,515
Percentage with employment income	65.8	69.4	62.4	77.4	81.9	72.8
Under $5,000 (including loss)	10,180	5,245	4,935	7,740	3,420	4,325
$5,000 to $9,999	5,285	2,340	2,940	6,275	2,745	3,530
$10,000 to $19,999	8,395	3,650	4,745	11,590	5,520	6,070
$20,000 to $29,999	7,310	3,325	3,985	10,310	4,680	5,630
$30,000 to $39,999	6,835	3,105	3,725	9,570	4,765	4,815
$40,000 to $49,999	6,045	3,050	2,990	9,010	4,810	4,200
$50,000 to $59,999	4,760	2,655	2,110	7,215	4,145	3,070
$60,000 to $69,999	3,240	2,000	1,240	5,235	3,315	1,925
$70,000 to $79,999	2,435	1,555	885	3,900	2,610	1,285
$80,000 and over	6,985	4,505	2,480	9,150	6,470	2,680
$80,000 to $89,999	1,890	1,155	730	2,700	1,840	855
$90,000 to $99,999	1,780	925	850	1,975	1,325	645
$100,000 and over	3,315	2,420	895	4,475	3,300	1,175
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	46,785	...	...	39,215	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	63,367	...	...	90,129	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	56,582	...	...	78,939	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	12,725	...	...	5,010	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,869	...	...	53,221	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,269	...	...	45,285	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	34,060	...	...	34,205	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	77,926	...	...	96,134	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	69,330	...	...	84,685	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	46,765	...	...	39,230	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	79,798	...	...	100,276	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	67,703	...	...	86,336	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	12,730	...	...	4,995	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,639	...	...	61,059	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,142	...	...	49,827	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	34,035	...	...	34,230	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	94,070	...	...	106,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	79,882	...	...	91,665	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	46,785	...	...	39,215	...	...
Under $5,000	555	...	...	385	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	580	...	...	230	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,425	...	...	305	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,895	...	...	500	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,440	...	...	755	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,960	...	...	755	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,270	...	...	1,010	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,420	...	...	1,195	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,315	...	...	1,120	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,160	...	...	1,310	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,105	...	...	2,730	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,655	...	...	3,015	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,295	...	...	3,155	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,900	...	...	3,100	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,540	...	...	2,960	...	...
$100,000 and over	12,285	...	...	16,685	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,715	...	...	5,935	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,915	...	...	4,175	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,760	...	...	4,245	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,890	...	...	2,335	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	46,790	...	...	39,215	...	...
Under $5,000	605	...	...	400	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	585	...	...	230	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,465	...	...	325	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,980	...	...	530	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,690	...	...	800	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,145	...	...	840	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,615	...	...	1,220	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,865	...	...	1,325	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,630	...	...	1,470	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,610	...	...	1,645	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,675	...	...	3,485	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,165	...	...	3,910	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,640	...	...	3,805	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,005	...	...	3,550	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,450	...	...	3,035	...	...
$100,000 and over	8,665	...	...	12,650	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,110	...	...	5,765	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,125	...	...	3,330	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,430	...	...	3,555	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	32,935	...	...	33,285	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	77,448	...	...	91,240	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	68,912	...	...	80,493	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	3.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	15,195	...	...	6,895	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	72,655	...	...	84,943	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	64,431	...	...	73,460	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	11,455	...	...	20,675	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	103,723	...	...	98,291	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	90,363	...	...	87,098	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	5,295	...	...	4,345	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,094	...	...	64,273	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	44,533	...	...	58,526	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	32,940	...	...	33,250	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	93,893	...	...	101,395	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	79,610	...	...	87,672	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	15,105	...	...	6,730	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	88,913	...	...	96,529	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	74,545	...	...	81,005	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	11,500	...	...	20,590	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	117,963	...	...	108,831	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	99,736	...	...	94,536	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	5,265	...	...	4,425	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	56,484	...	...	71,646	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	50,351	...	...	63,362	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	16,660	7,765	8,895	11,820	7,045	4,775
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,084	30,304	28,036	40,161	42,232	37,322
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	26,908	27,757	26,211	35,903	37,651	33,581
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	16,540	7,640	8,900	11,735	7,020	4,710
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	38,648	40,357	37,182	47,917	48,965	46,356
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	32,893	33,604	32,282	40,200	40,927	39,117
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	108,540	53,190	55,355	135,115	68,195	66,920
In the bottom half of the distribution	58,850	28,220	30,630	71,400	35,655	35,740
In the bottom decile	10,920	5,275	5,645	11,160	5,675	5,485
In the second decile	12,470	5,630	6,845	12,060	5,950	6,110
In the third decile	12,515	6,045	6,470	15,025	7,395	7,630
In the fourth decile	11,835	5,790	6,040	16,115	8,055	8,060
In the fifth decile	11,110	5,480	5,630	17,035	8,585	8,450
In the top half of the distribution	49,690	24,970	24,725	63,715	32,540	31,180
In the sixth decile	11,420	5,620	5,800	15,980	8,015	7,965
In the seventh decile	10,975	5,520	5,455	14,870	7,580	7,290
In the eighth decile	10,325	5,185	5,140	13,700	7,075	6,625
In the ninth decile	9,540	4,845	4,695	11,675	5,965	5,715
In the top decile	7,430	3,795	3,630	7,490	3,910	3,580
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	107,015	52,420	54,595	135,115	68,195	66,920
0 to 17 years	18,105	9,440	8,660	37,150	19,130	18,020
0 to 5 years	5,430	2,880	2,550	13,140	6,715	6,425
18 to 64 years	64,480	31,295	33,195	88,325	44,430	43,895
65 years and over	24,430	11,690	12,745	9,645	4,640	5,005
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	15,725	7,285	8,435	14,725	7,300	7,425
0 to 17 years	3,660	1,935	1,730	6,070	3,115	2,960
0 to 5 years	1,290	700	590	2,210	1,140	1,070
18 to 64 years	9,310	4,305	5,010	7,915	3,875	4,040
65 years and over	2,750	1,055	1,695	745	310	430
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	14.7	13.9	15.5	10.9	10.7	11.1
0 to 17 years (%)	20.2	20.5	20.0	16.3	16.3	16.4
0 to 5 years (%)	23.8	24.3	23.1	16.8	17.0	16.7
18 to 64 years (%)	14.4	13.8	15.1	9.0	8.7	9.2
65 years and over (%)	11.3	9.0	13.3	7.7	6.7	8.6
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	6,735	3,345	3,390	13,500	6,865	6,635
0 to 17 years	1,380	725	655	4,995	2,560	2,440
0 to 5 years	485	265	225	1,810	925	885
18 to 64 years	4,990	2,440	2,550	7,970	4,075	3,895
65 years and over	365	180	185	530	225	305
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.3	6.4	6.2	10.0	10.1	9.9
0 to 17 years (%)	7.6	7.7	7.6	13.4	13.4	13.5
0 to 5 years (%)	8.9	9.2	8.8	13.8	13.8	13.8
18 to 64 years (%)	7.7	7.8	7.7	9.0	9.2	8.9
65 years and over (%)	1.5	1.5	1.5	5.5	4.8	6.1
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	108,535	53,170	55,365	135,115	68,210	66,900
Official languages	108,350	53,075	55,275	127,360	64,935	62,430
English	108,320	53,060	55,255	127,175	64,855	62,320
French	8,395	3,610	4,785	5,695	2,845	2,850
Non-official languages	8,730	4,140	4,595	85,415	42,310	43,100
Aboriginal languages	745	340	405	115	40	75
Algonquian languages	695	335	365	95	25	70
Blackfoot	0	0	0	35	10	30
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	45	15	35
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	15	0	10
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	30	10	20
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	690	330	360	15	0	10
Algonquin	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	680	330	355	15	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	10	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	0	10	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	40	0	30	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	7,995	3,805	4,195	85,295	42,265	43,030
Afro-Asiatic languages	140	75	65	6,395	3,300	3,090
Berber languages	0	0	0	35	35	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	20	15	10
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	20	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	745	385	360
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	345	190	160
Somali	0	0	0	400	200	205
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	140	75	60	5,755	2,970	2,790
Amharic	0	0	0	1,260	670	595
Arabic	60	30	25	4,075	2,080	1,995
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	60	25	25
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	30	20	10
Hebrew	50	30	25	0	10	0
Maltese	35	20	15	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	505	265	240
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	20	15
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	30	25
Austro-Asiatic languages	65	25	35	2,260	1,015	1,245
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	10	85	45	35
Vietnamese	55	25	30	2,190	975	1,210
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	385	130	265	11,385	5,100	6,280
Bikol	0	0	0	30	20	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	660	320	340
Fijian	0	0	0	35	25	15
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	215	75	145
Ilocano	15	0	15	680	305	375
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	0	130	70	65
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	60	30	35
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	370	125	245	10,835	4,825	6,010
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	20	10	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	20	0	10	165	75	90
Creole languages	15	0	10	295	135	160
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	10	185	75	115
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	110	55	50
Dravidian languages	70	30	40	1,710	915	790
Kannada	10	0	10	55	30	30
Malayalam	65	30	45	820	445	375
Tamil	30	10	20	695	375	320
Telugu	0	0	0	220	115	105
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Indo-European languages	6,065	2,960	3,105	56,285	28,500	27,790
Albanian	0	10	0	45	25	25
Armenian	30	15	10	10	10	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,420	640	780	1,075	535	545
Baltic languages	75	35	40	15	0	10
Latvian	70	30	35	10	0	0
Lithuanian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,350	605	745	1,065	530	535
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	10	10	105	55	50
Bulgarian	15	10	10	25	20	10
Croatian	50	25	20	115	50	65
Czech	110	40	75	55	30	25
Macedonian	55	20	30	10	0	10
Polish	525	225	300	310	160	155
Russian	235	105	130	280	130	145
Serbian	50	20	25	60	40	20
Serbo-Croatian	40	20	20	30	15	10
Slovak	50	20	30	30	15	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	65	25	35	0	0	0
Ukrainian	275	135	135	130	65	70
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	20	10	10	10	10	0
Scottish Gaelic	15	15	0	10	0	10
Welsh	10	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	2,330	1,170	1,160	875	395	480
Afrikaans	45	30	15	15	10	10
Danish	50	25	25	15	0	10
Dutch	545	250	295	175	95	80
Frisian	20	0	15	0	0	0
German	1,645	855	790	625	295	330
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	25	15	10	10	0	10
Swedish	30	15	20	30	15	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Yiddish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Greek	155	90	65	50	20	25
Indo-Iranian languages	330	180	155	49,450	25,150	24,295
Indo-Aryan languages	285	155	130	46,920	23,815	23,105
Bengali	0	0	0	1,660	840	820
Gujarati	95	50	45	2,175	1,095	1,085
Hindi	95	45	50	11,060	5,605	5,455
Kashmiri	0	0	0	30	25	15
Konkani	10	0	0	50	35	20
Marathi	0	0	0	225	115	110
Nepali	0	0	0	1,375	740	640
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	135	80	55	29,980	15,225	14,755
Sindhi	0	0	0	785	355	430
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	10	185	90	95
Urdu	20	15	10	11,045	5,650	5,400
Iranian languages	45	25	20	2,975	1,525	1,455
Kurdish	0	0	0	455	235	220
Pashto	0	0	0	1,145	585	565
Persian (Farsi)	50	25	25	1,550	825	725
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	545	290	255
Italic (Romance) languages	1,950	960	995	5,105	2,540	2,560
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	1,000	575	430	410	220	195
Portuguese	235	105	125	420	210	210
Romanian	30	15	20	230	120	105
Spanish	750	300	455	4,155	2,060	2,095
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	75	25	45	195	95	95
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	140	65	75	210	90	120
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	60	30	25	2,240	1,100	1,140
Akan (Twi)	15	15	0	290	145	150
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	55	35	20
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ga	0	0	0	40	25	15
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	240	110	125
Lingala	10	10	0	100	45	55
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Shona	10	0	10	95	50	50
Swahili	30	15	15	510	250	255
Wolof	0	0	0	85	65	20
Yoruba	0	0	0	495	245	250
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	440	180	260
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	230	95	130
Dinka	0	0	0	70	45	30
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	155	55	105
Sign languages	250	90	160	180	105	70
American Sign Language	120	40	80	90	55	35
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	130	50	85	95	55	35
Sino-Tibetan languages	550	260	295	5,010	2,365	2,645
Chinese languages	545	260	290	4,920	2,320	2,600
Cantonese	265	135	130	3,300	1,540	1,760
Hakka	10	10	10	10	0	0
Mandarin	275	115	155	1,845	825	1,020
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	10	0	255	130	120
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	0	10	20	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	30	10	15	245	125	120
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	90	40	50
Burmese	0	0	0	65	25	40
Karenic languages	0	0	0	15	15	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	10	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages	20	10	15	175	80	95
Lao	0	0	0	50	30	20
Thai	20	10	15	120	45	75
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Turkic languages	15	15	0	100	55	40
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	15	10	0
Turkish	15	15	0	85	45	40
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	320	155	165	200	115	90
Estonian	60	35	30	0	0	0
Finnish	75	20	55	20	15	10
Hungarian	180	100	80	175	95	80
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	105	50	55
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	108,535	53,175	55,365	135,110	68,215	66,900
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	106,845	52,465	54,380	106,940	54,445	52,495
Canadian citizens aged under 18	18,350	9,640	8,715	32,395	16,820	15,580
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	88,495	42,825	45,670	74,545	37,630	36,915
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,690	705	985	28,170	13,765	14,405
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	108,535	53,170	55,365	135,110	68,215	66,900
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	98,855	48,595	50,260	64,740	33,545	31,195
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	9,555	4,505	5,050	67,700	33,195	34,505
Before 1981	6,300	3,040	3,265	4,685	2,415	2,275
1981 to 1990	970	465	505	4,820	2,365	2,455
1991 to 2000	935	475	460	12,045	5,845	6,200
2001 to 2010	945	375	570	26,990	13,185	13,805
2001 to 2005	515	190	330	11,665	5,810	5,855
2006 to 2010	430	190	240	15,325	7,375	7,945
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	400	155	250	19,155	9,390	9,770
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	120	70	50	2,670	1,475	1,195
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	9,555	4,510	5,050	67,700	33,195	34,505
Under 5 years	1,275	655	615	5,400	2,715	2,680
5 to 14 years	2,055	1,000	1,055	10,235	5,240	4,990
15 to 24 years	2,530	1,160	1,375	15,385	6,920	8,465
25 to 44 years	3,250	1,485	1,765	28,210	14,320	13,885
45 years and over	445	205	240	8,475	3,995	4,480
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	9,555	4,505	5,050	67,700	33,195	34,505
Americas	1,005	425	580	4,620	2,170	2,450
Brazil	15	0	10	55	15	40
Colombia	10	0	10	565	255	315
El Salvador	0	0	0	540	290	255
Guyana	65	30	30	140	60	80
Haiti	0	0	0	70	30	35
Jamaica	80	30	50	770	355	420
Mexico	30	0	20	390	180	215
Peru	15	10	10	95	45	50
Trinidad and Tobago	70	45	30	165	110	60
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	550	215	330	680	260	415
Other places of birth in Americas	185	85	95	1,145	575	570
Europe	6,805	3,320	3,485	2,885	1,445	1,445
Bosnia and Herzegovina	20	15	10	125	70	60
Croatia	45	20	25	60	35	30
France	50	25	25	35	25	15
Germany	1,015	535	485	220	100	120
Greece	105	45	65	0	0	0
Hungary	115	55	60	50	30	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	115	55	60	35	15	20
Italy	560	320	240	180	115	65
Netherlands	465	220	245	125	75	50
Poland	330	140	200	220	100	120
Portugal	170	75	90	170	75	95
Romania	65	35	30	215	105	105
Russian Federation	85	40	45	65	30	30
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	50	25	25	55	25	25
Ukraine	115	45	65	55	20	40
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,845	1,340	1,495	945	455	485
Other places of birth in Europe	660	320	340	335	165	175
Africa	240	115	125	6,230	3,170	3,055
Algeria	0	0	0	80	55	25
Egypt	45	20	25	210	95	120
Ethiopia	0	0	0	1,085	595	495
Kenya	35	15	20	390	185	205
Morocco	0	0	0	35	15	20
Nigeria	0	0	0	1,110	590	520
Somalia	0	0	0	210	105	100
South Africa, Republic of	80	30	50	50	25	25
Other places of birth in Africa	70	45	25	3,055	1,515	1,540
Asia	1,465	625	840	53,360	26,115	27,250
Afghanistan	0	0	0	1,245	645	605
Bangladesh	0	0	0	1,225	605	620
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	325	130	200	2,095	920	1,170
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	35	20	15	500	265	240
India	250	125	125	22,735	11,375	11,365
IranCensus data footnote 61	40	20	15	145	85	60
Iraq	0	0	10	755	360	395
Japan	20	10	10	90	20	70
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	105	45	60	155	70	85
Lebanon	10	10	0	660	360	305
Pakistan	40	15	25	7,760	4,010	3,755
Philippines	370	135	235	10,325	4,625	5,695
Sri Lanka	10	0	15	290	150	140
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	0	0	310	170	145
Taiwan	35	15	20	60	20	40
Viet Nam	70	30	40	2,095	960	1,140
Other places of birth in Asia	140	60	80	2,910	1,485	1,430
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	40	20	20	610	300	310
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	400	150	255	19,155	9,385	9,770
Americas	60	15	45	735	365	370
Brazil	0	0	0	10	0	10
Colombia	0	0	0	130	65	65
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	10	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	105	65	40
Mexico	0	0	0	175	80	95
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	45	0	35	135	40	95
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	10
Other places of birth in Americas	10	0	10	160	110	55
Europe	105	45	60	260	135	125
France	10	0	10	10	10	0
Germany	0	10	0	10	10	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	10	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	60	25	35
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	10	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	70	30	40	90	50	45
Other places of birth in Europe	30	15	20	80	40	35
Africa	20	10	10	1,810	935	870
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	175	65	110
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	90	65	30
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	10	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	85	45	45
Eritrea	0	0	0	130	80	50
Ethiopia	0	0	0	270	155	120
Morocco	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	580	320	260
Somalia	0	0	0	25	10	20
South Africa, Republic of	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	10	0	0	430	195	240
Asia	205	75	125	16,315	7,925	8,390
Afghanistan	0	0	0	245	135	110
Bangladesh	0	0	0	230	100	125
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	40	20	20	455	215	240
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	45	25	20
India	65	30	35	7,055	3,530	3,525
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	35	20	15
Iraq	0	0	0	190	80	105
Israel	0	0	0	10	10	0
Japan	0	0	0	15	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	15	10	10	45	15	30
Lebanon	0	0	0	75	35	40
Nepal	0	0	0	805	415	390
Pakistan	0	0	0	1,940	935	1,005
Philippines	65	25	45	4,225	1,930	2,290
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	90	55	25
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	55	20	40
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	250	145	100
Taiwan	10	0	0	20	10	20
Turkey	0	0	0	10	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	65	50	20
Viet Nam	0	0	0	165	65	100
Other places of birth in Asia	20	0	20	305	135	175
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	0	10	45	30	15
Australia	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	45	30	15
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	108,535	53,170	55,365	135,115	68,210	66,900
First generationCensus data footnote 69	10,060	4,760	5,300	70,960	34,965	35,995
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	15,470	7,610	7,860	33,015	17,100	15,915
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	83,000	40,800	42,200	31,140	16,145	14,995
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	3,385	1,530	1,855	63,855	31,225	32,635
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,635	770	870	28,245	14,350	13,885
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	720	465	255	10,930	6,840	4,085
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	910	300	610	17,315	7,515	9,800
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,425	560	860	24,735	10,805	13,935
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	290	180	110	10,315	5,775	4,535
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	35	15	20	565	285	275
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	108,535	53,170	55,365	135,110	68,215	66,895
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	11,025	5,385	5,640	3,330	1,730	1,595
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	10,700	5,250	5,445	3,260	1,680	1,580
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	4,700	2,270	2,425	1,685	865	810
Métis	5,940	2,955	2,980	1,570	815	755
Inuk (Inuit)	60	25	35	0	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	175	85	95	40	35	10
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	155	50	100	25	15	10
Non-Aboriginal identity	97,505	47,790	49,720	131,780	66,480	65,300
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	108,535	53,170	55,365	135,110	68,215	66,900
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	4,065	1,945	2,120	1,335	660	670
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	104,465	51,225	53,245	133,780	67,555	66,225
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	108,535	53,170	55,365	135,110	68,210	66,895
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	2,695	1,395	1,300	950	505	445
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	2,645	1,365	1,280	920	490	435
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	1,745	895	845	720	365	350
Métis single ancestry	885	465	420	205	120	80
Inuit single ancestry	10	10	10	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	50	30	25	30	15	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	50	30	20	30	20	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	10,000	4,830	5,170	3,125	1,510	1,615
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	9,655	4,680	4,970	2,900	1,395	1,505
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,610	2,180	2,430	1,645	800	845
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,990	2,480	2,510	1,250	590	660
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	50	20	30	10	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	340	145	195	230	115	110
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	325	145	180	215	110	100
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	15	0	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	10	15	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	95,840	46,945	48,895	131,035	66,195	64,835
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	108,535	53,170	55,365	135,110	68,215	66,895
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	3,335	1,610	1,725	93,910	47,065	46,850
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	595	310	285	50,290	25,665	24,625
Chinese	710	325	380	5,220	2,560	2,660
Black	720	410	315	9,705	4,935	4,765
Filipino	575	220	355	13,040	6,050	6,990
Latin American	120	40	80	3,365	1,685	1,685
Arab	45	25	20	3,780	1,915	1,865
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	80	45	40	3,015	1,420	1,600
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	45	20	25	2,535	1,355	1,180
Korean	135	55	80	230	100	130
Japanese	135	70	65	215	95	120
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	85	40	50	610	300	310
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	85	50	35	1,905	985	920
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	105,200	51,560	53,640	41,200	21,145	20,050
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	108,535	53,170	55,365	135,110	68,215	66,900
North American Aboriginal origins	12,695	6,225	6,465	4,080	2,020	2,060
First Nations (North American Indian)	6,730	3,245	3,485	2,620	1,300	1,320
Inuit	85	35	50	20	10	10
Métis	6,270	3,120	3,150	1,695	840	855
Other North American origins	42,455	20,920	21,535	18,890	9,780	9,105
Acadian	75	35	40	90	60	25
American	1,055	530	525	980	430	545
Canadian	41,570	20,530	21,035	18,030	9,375	8,660
New Brunswicker	0	0	10	10	0	0
Newfoundlander	105	40	65	70	40	25
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	30	10	25	0	0	0
Québécois	70	35	40	35	25	10
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	15	10	10
European origins	82,725	40,145	42,580	36,315	18,365	17,945
British Isles origins	62,430	29,860	32,570	22,020	11,180	10,845
Channel Islander	10	10	10	0	0	0
Cornish	10	10	0	10	0	10
English	38,565	18,560	20,005	11,860	5,955	5,905
Irish	25,525	11,550	13,975	8,355	4,170	4,190
Manx	70	20	50	25	15	10
Scottish	27,670	12,960	14,715	9,980	5,020	4,955
Welsh	2,110	960	1,150	945	420	535
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	3,245	1,545	1,700	1,550	690	865
French origins	18,920	8,820	10,105	5,555	2,770	2,780
Alsatian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	10	0	0	0	0	0
French	18,915	8,815	10,100	5,550	2,770	2,780
Western European origins (except French origins)	17,285	8,660	8,620	11,830	5,765	6,060
Austrian	810	445	365	490	240	250
Bavarian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	315	110	205	225	105	120
Dutch	5,205	2,575	2,635	2,680	1,375	1,305
Flemish	20	15	10	25	10	20
Frisian	10	10	10	0	0	0
German	11,645	5,835	5,810	9,265	4,445	4,820
Luxembourger	10	10	0	15	0	15
Swiss	535	260	270	280	135	140
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	10	0	10
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	2,335	1,045	1,290	3,830	1,775	2,055
Danish	540	215	330	745	375	375
Finnish	645	320	325	200	110	90
Icelandic	70	40	30	270	150	120
Norwegian	480	210	265	1,905	860	1,040
Swedish	570	250	325	860	350	510
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	140	55	85	225	85	140
Eastern European origins	8,050	3,890	4,160	8,110	3,935	4,175
Bulgarian	85	45	40	40	20	15
Byelorussian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Czech	360	195	165	255	130	125
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	105	50	50	115	40	75
Estonian	130	60	65	10	0	10
Hungarian	985	550	435	1,140	570	565
Latvian	175	80	90	45	25	15
Lithuanian	165	105	60	45	20	25
Moldovan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Polish	3,120	1,430	1,690	2,140	1,025	1,110
Romanian	310	185	120	430	225	210
Russian	750	345	410	1,470	645	825
Slovak	205	120	85	155	75	80
Ukrainian	2,810	1,245	1,565	3,565	1,750	1,815
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	30	10	20	20	10	0
Southern European origins	7,020	3,505	3,520	5,715	2,830	2,885
Albanian	10	0	0	45	25	20
Bosnian	0	0	0	115	65	55
Catalan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	130	60	75	275	150	125
Cypriot	20	15	0	0	0	0
Greek	550	295	255	235	110	130
Italian	4,470	2,320	2,150	2,010	1,030	980
Kosovar	0	0	0	15	10	0
Macedonian	165	75	90	0	0	0
Maltese	285	175	115	10	0	10
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	675	295	380	805	420	385
Serbian	95	55	40	120	70	50
Sicilian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	195	80	110	40	20	20
Spanish	500	175	330	2,200	1,030	1,175
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	125	50	75	75	35	35
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	35	20	20	0	0	0
Other European origins	430	205	225	325	155	170
Basque	10	10	0	10	10	0
Jewish	175	90	90	125	45	80
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	20	15	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	240	105	135	170	95	75
Caribbean origins	915	450	460	2,500	1,220	1,280
Antiguan	15	0	0	30	15	15
Bahamian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Barbadian	50	25	30	85	40	45
Bermudan	25	10	15	15	0	15
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	10	0	0	20	10	15
Dominican	10	0	0	35	15	20
Grenadian	25	0	20	55	25	30
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	30	15	10	125	55	65
Jamaican	475	235	235	1,510	720	790
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	25	10	10
St. Lucian	25	15	10	50	30	25
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	140	85	50	260	140	120
Vincentian/Grenadinian	10	0	0	90	35	50
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	90	50	45	165	95	70
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	60	30	35	145	60	85
Latin, Central and South American origins	385	165	225	4,010	2,025	1,985
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	30	15	10	100	70	25
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	40	0	35	45	20	25
Belizean	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Brazilian	30	15	20	110	50	60
Chilean	0	0	0	510	260	255
Colombian	20	15	10	705	315	390
Costa Rican	0	0	0	20	10	0
Ecuadorian	20	10	10	65	30	35
Guatemalan	15	0	10	290	150	140
Guyanese	75	30	45	130	55	70
Hispanic	10	0	10	70	35	30
Honduran	0	0	0	90	35	55
Maya	10	0	10	0	0	10
Mexican	85	30	50	775	400	370
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	190	100	85
Panamanian	10	10	0	15	10	10
Paraguayan	0	0	0	50	20	35
Peruvian	30	25	0	130	60	65
Salvadorean	0	0	0	670	385	285
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	20	0	15	90	50	45
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	10	10	0	290	135	150
African origins	455	215	235	8,940	4,555	4,385
Central and West African origins	70	65	10	2,750	1,390	1,360
Akan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Angolan	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	15	10	10
Beninese	0	0	0	25	10	15
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	210	85	125
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	20	20	10	365	185	185
Edo	0	0	0	60	40	25
Ewe	0	0	0	15	10	10
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	40	30	10	455	210	240
Guinean	0	0	0	55	30	25
Ibo	0	0	0	110	60	50
Ivorian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Liberian	0	0	0	110	55	55
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	1,075	545	535
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	100	80	20
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	40	15	25
Togolese	0	0	0	25	10	15
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	225	135	95
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	10	15	0	115	45	65
North African origins	85	50	35	1,325	655	670
Algerian	30	20	10	130	85	50
Berber	0	0	0	20	20	0
Coptic	0	0	0	20	10	10
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	40	25	15	225	110	115
Libyan	0	0	0	55	25	25
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	10
Moroccan	0	0	0	75	40	35
Sudanese	0	0	0	675	335	340
Tunisian	0	0	0	50	15	35
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	10	95	40	55
Southern and East African origins	110	30	80	3,220	1,650	1,570
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	85	45	35
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	60	35	25
Burundian	0	0	0	30	10	15
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	505	245	255
Ethiopian	10	0	10	1,330	705	620
Harari	0	0	0	20	15	10
Kenyan	0	0	10	160	70	90
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Oromo	0	0	0	185	95	90
Rwandan	0	0	0	30	10	25
Seychellois	0	0	0	10	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	480	250	225
South African	95	35	65	75	30	50
Tanzanian	0	0	0	85	40	45
Tigrian	0	0	0	130	70	65
Ugandan	0	0	10	10	10	10
Zambian	0	0	0	25	20	15
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	70	40	35
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	10	0	10	180	80	100
Other African origins	185	75	115	1,730	890	840
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	30	25	10	145	60	80
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	155	45	110	1,580	825	760
Asian origins	2,805	1,340	1,465	79,280	39,680	39,605
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	395	215	185	7,205	3,760	3,440
Afghan	0	0	0	2,200	1,165	1,025
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	0	0	0	605	340	260
Armenian	85	45	35	35	25	10
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	10	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	90	50	40
Iranian	80	45	35	400	220	175
Iraqi	20	10	10	775	375	400
Israeli	20	10	10	10	10	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	80	50	30
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	390	200	185
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	15	10	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	125	50	75	1,940	965	980
Palestinian	20	10	10	105	55	50
Pashtun	0	0	0	290	140	145
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	15	0	0
Syrian	30	25	10	460	235	225
Tajik	0	0	0	40	25	15
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	20	20	0	135	75	65
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	10	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	50	35	20
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	20	10	10	135	65	65
South Asian origins	695	365	325	49,400	25,265	24,135
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	880	440	435
Bengali	0	0	0	335	170	165
Bhutanese	0	0	0	150	80	70
East Indian	560	295	270	35,800	18,235	17,560
Goan	30	20	15	55	30	30
Gujarati	0	0	0	140	60	75
Kashmiri	10	10	10	260	110	150
Nepali	0	0	0	965	515	445
Pakistani	30	15	15	7,450	3,765	3,685
Punjabi	50	30	20	5,330	2,755	2,575
Sinhalese	0	0	0	25	15	10
Sri Lankan	10	0	10	385	205	180
Tamil	0	10	0	50	25	20
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	10	10	0	1,080	560	520
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,750	770	980	22,970	10,850	12,120
Burmese	0	0	0	95	50	40
Cambodian (Khmer)	10	10	0	150	90	65
Chinese	785	350	435	7,060	3,425	3,630
Filipino	620	250	365	13,685	6,370	7,315
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	40	20	20	140	55	85
Japanese	150	70	80	375	185	185
Karen	0	0	0	15	10	0
Korean	145	70	75	265	120	150
Laotian	10	0	0	60	35	25
Malaysian	10	0	10	155	80	70
Mongolian	10	0	10	50	10	40
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	30	15	15	45	20	25
Thai	25	15	10	125	40	85
Tibetan	10	0	0	15	10	0
Vietnamese	65	30	35	2,590	1,250	1,335
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	75	45	35
Other Asian origins	10	0	0	415	205	210
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	10	0	0	415	205	210
Oceania origins	150	105	45	410	215	195
Australian	95	65	25	30	10	25
New Zealander	25	15	10	35	25	0
Pacific Islands origins	25	20	15	345	175	165
Fijian	0	0	0	325	170	155
Hawaiian	30	15	15	0	0	10
Maori	10	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	15	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	10	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	46,770	...	...	39,230	...	...
Owner	35,775	...	...	30,390	...	...
Renter	10,860	...	...	8,835	...	...
Band housing	130	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	46,765	...	...	39,230	...	...
Condominium	2,425	...	...	6,465	...	...
Not condominium	44,340	...	...	32,760	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	46,770	...	...	39,225	...	...
No bedrooms	150	...	...	95	...	...
1 bedroom	3,940	...	...	1,260	...	...
2 bedrooms	11,440	...	...	6,865	...	...
3 bedrooms	19,610	...	...	17,295	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	11,625	...	...	13,705	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	46,765	...	...	39,225	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	8,800	...	...	8,900	...	...
5 rooms	7,155	...	...	8,055	...	...
6 rooms	8,075	...	...	7,485	...	...
7 rooms	7,085	...	...	5,810	...	...
8 or more rooms	15,645	...	...	8,975	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.6	...	...	6.1	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	46,770	...	...	39,225	...	...
One person or fewer per room	46,615	...	...	35,795	...	...
More than 1 person per room	155	...	...	3,440	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	46,765	...	...	39,225	...	...
Suitable	45,380	...	...	34,810	...	...
Not suitable	1,385	...	...	4,420	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	46,765	...	...	39,225	...	...
1960 or before	13,180	...	...	250	...	...
1961 to 1980	13,575	...	...	6,755	...	...
1981 to 1990	6,705	...	...	6,715	...	...
1991 to 2000	5,695	...	...	7,595	...	...
2001 to 2005	2,825	...	...	7,065	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,975	...	...	5,470	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,810	...	...	5,385	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	46,765	...	...	39,230	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	43,230	...	...	37,955	...	...
Major repairs needed	3,535	...	...	1,270	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	46,765	...	...	39,230	...	...
1 household maintainer	27,550	...	...	19,535	...	...
2 household maintainers	18,340	...	...	16,945	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	875	...	...	2,745	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	46,765	...	...	39,225	...	...
15 to 24 years	850	...	...	675	...	...
25 to 34 years	4,640	...	...	7,655	...	...
35 to 44 years	5,875	...	...	11,250	...	...
45 to 54 years	8,795	...	...	9,245	...	...
55 to 64 years	10,850	...	...	6,325	...	...
65 to 74 years	9,040	...	...	2,920	...	...
75 to 84 years	4,980	...	...	1,020	...	...
85 years and over	1,740	...	...	140	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	45,645	...	...	39,080	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	33,665	...	...	28,595	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	11,985	...	...	10,480	...	...
30% to less than 100%	10,800	...	...	9,615	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	34,935	...	...	30,390	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	58.1	...	...	83.1	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	18.7	...	...	24.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,059	...	...	1,709	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,173	...	...	1,642	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	279,344	...	...	399,495	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	342,092	...	...	412,792	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	10,780	...	...	8,835	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	16.0	...	...	7.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	50.7	...	...	35.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	911	...	...	1,416	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	959	...	...	1,396	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	93,470	45,335	48,130	103,265	51,755	51,510
No certificate, diploma or degree	19,745	10,490	9,255	21,140	10,335	10,800
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	28,185	13,490	14,695	31,905	16,675	15,230
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	45,535	21,360	24,175	50,220	24,740	25,480
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	8,315	6,065	2,255	6,350	4,570	1,785
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,825	2,355	1,470	2,715	1,570	1,145
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,490	3,705	780	3,640	3,000	640
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	23,235	9,505	13,725	16,355	7,060	9,285
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,510	605	905	3,040	1,390	1,650
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	12,480	5,190	7,290	24,475	11,720	12,755
Bachelor's degree	9,195	3,610	5,580	16,930	7,870	9,060
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	865	350	520	1,225	650	580
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	410	285	125	550	245	305
Master's degree	1,770	820	955	5,355	2,680	2,670
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	240	125	115	415	270	145
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	57,135	27,410	29,725	76,350	38,130	38,220
No certificate, diploma or degree	7,880	4,545	3,335	11,245	5,580	5,670
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	17,255	8,465	8,785	21,485	11,095	10,390
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	32,005	14,395	17,605	43,620	21,450	22,165
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,275	3,830	1,440	5,275	3,870	1,400
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,515	1,560	955	2,235	1,310	920
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,760	2,270	490	3,040	2,555	485
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	17,255	7,030	10,225	13,515	5,815	7,705
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	895	345	550	2,485	1,110	1,375
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	8,580	3,190	5,385	22,350	10,660	11,690
Bachelor's degree	6,460	2,330	4,130	15,225	7,045	8,185
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	530	165	360	1,105	565	540
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	290	180	110	500	225	275
Master's degree	1,125	445	680	5,135	2,575	2,565
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	180	70	105	385	255	135
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	93,465	45,340	48,130	103,265	51,755	51,515
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	47,930	23,975	23,955	53,045	27,010	26,035
Education	3,005	775	2,235	2,305	420	1,885
13. Education	3,005	770	2,235	2,305	420	1,885
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,565	675	885	1,055	480	575
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	255	185	75	275	200	80
50. Visual and performing arts	1,305	495	810	775	285	495
Humanities	1,720	680	1,045	3,545	1,400	2,150
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	100	20	75	310	110	195
23. English language and literature/letters	460	145	310	550	160	390
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	420	135	295	2,020	795	1,225
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	10	10	0	10	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	80	40	35	120	40	75
39. Theology and religious vocations	235	150	85	230	150	70
54. History	355	180	170	300	125	175
55. French language and literature/letters	60	10	50	20	10	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,155	1,425	3,735	4,360	1,395	2,965
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	60	15	40	40	10	30
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	300	135	165	430	145	285
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,585	175	1,415	710	100	615
22. Legal professions and studies	785	220	570	785	210	575
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	110	10	95	65	25	35
42. Psychology	880	195	680	475	75	395
45. Social sciences	1,440	670	770	1,860	830	1,025
Business, management and public administration	7,795	2,615	5,185	11,700	5,030	6,665
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	15	20	15	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,120	165	960	555	115	445
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,660	2,445	4,210	11,125	4,905	6,215
Physical and life sciences and technologies	930	480	450	2,335	1,095	1,240
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	390	165	225	775	260	510
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	240	130	115	650	275	375
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	220	165	55	800	530	265
41. Science technologies/technicians	75	20	55	120	25	90
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	985	520	465	2,950	1,805	1,145
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	730	435	295	2,525	1,615	910
25. Library science	100	10	85	95	10	85
27. Mathematics and statistics	135	60	75	295	155	140
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	20	15	10	30	20	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	10,250	9,680	575	11,370	10,005	1,365
04. Architecture and related services	215	150	65	300	205	90
14. Engineering	880	805	80	3,925	3,300	620
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,200	2,015	185	2,310	1,885	425
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	10
46. Construction trades	2,440	2,380	60	1,775	1,685	85
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,640	2,560	80	2,115	2,030	80
48. Precision production	1,875	1,775	100	945	895	55
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	855	580	270	710	430	280
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	415	260	155	545	350	195
03. Natural resources and conservation	440	320	115	165	80	85
Health and related fields	9,255	1,735	7,520	7,615	1,545	6,070
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	755	320	440	300	155	140
51. Health professions and related programs	8,375	1,330	7,050	7,235	1,345	5,895
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	120	85	30	80	45	35
Personal, protective and transportation services	4,010	2,200	1,805	2,270	1,140	1,130
12. Personal and culinary services	1,865	490	1,370	1,390	445	945
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	1,410	1,035	380	345	215	130
49. Transportation and materials moving	725	665	60	515	460	55
Other	15	0	15	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	0	15	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	57,140	27,410	29,730	76,355	38,130	38,225
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	25,135	13,015	12,120	32,730	16,675	16,055
Education	1,840	455	1,385	1,900	330	1,570
13. Education	1,835	455	1,385	1,905	330	1,570
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,070	450	620	930	415	515
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	185	135	50	250	185	65
50. Visual and performing arts	890	320	575	680	230	450
Humanities	1,060	385	680	3,200	1,230	1,970
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	50	0	45	265	95	175
23. English language and literature/letters	315	80	235	505	145	360
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	255	95	165	1,835	705	1,130
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	10	0	10	10	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	55	30	25	115	45	70
39. Theology and religious vocations	155	85	70	190	130	55
54. History	180	85	95	270	100	170
55. French language and literature/letters	40	0	35	20	10	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,815	870	2,945	3,775	1,230	2,540
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	40	15	25	25	10	15
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	230	105	130	385	140	245
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,295	115	1,180	635	85	545
22. Legal professions and studies	660	155	500	635	155	480
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	90	10	80	55	30	25
42. Psychology	580	95	485	400	70	330
45. Social sciences	920	375	540	1,645	750	895
Business, management and public administration	5,430	1,685	3,745	10,290	4,350	5,935
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	15	15	15	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	885	105	785	500	105	400
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	4,525	1,585	2,945	9,770	4,235	5,540
Physical and life sciences and technologies	675	320	365	2,025	940	1,085
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	295	110	180	670	230	445
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	155	80	75	550	240	310
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	155	110	45	695	445	250
41. Science technologies/technicians	70	15	55	110	20	85
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	730	425	305	2,715	1,655	1,060
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	575	370	205	2,340	1,485	855
25. Library science	60	10	55	80	10	75
27. Mathematics and statistics	85	35	50	265	140	125
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	15	10	30	20	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	6,895	6,425	475	9,835	8,645	1,185
04. Architecture and related services	150	110	45	230	165	65
14. Engineering	485	420	70	3,530	2,950	580
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,515	1,350	170	1,885	1,550	340
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,630	1,575	55	1,555	1,485	75
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,760	1,695	65	1,830	1,755	75
48. Precision production	1,360	1,285	75	795	745	50
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	590	380	215	635	375	260
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	285	170	110	480	305	180
03. Natural resources and conservation	310	210	100	150	70	85
Health and related fields	6,790	1,275	5,515	6,450	1,310	5,135
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	585	235	350	250	130	120
51. Health professions and related programs	6,115	985	5,130	6,130	1,145	4,985
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	85	55	30	75	40	35
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,075	1,735	1,340	1,870	970	900
12. Personal and culinary services	1,385	395	990	1,130	385	750
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	1,145	830	310	280	180	100
49. Transportation and materials moving	540	500	45	445	395	50
Other	15	0	15	10	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	0	15	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	93,465	45,335	48,130	103,265	51,755	51,515
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	47,930	23,975	23,955	53,045	27,005	26,035
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	45,535	21,360	24,175	50,220	24,745	25,480
Location of study inside Canada	42,270	19,635	22,635	27,865	13,685	14,180
Same as province or territory of residence	40,565	18,900	21,670	21,015	10,045	10,970
Different than province or territory of residence	1,705	735	965	6,850	3,640	3,210
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	3,265	1,730	1,540	22,355	11,055	11,300
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	695	375	315	775	480	295
Philippines	200	55	145	5,085	2,150	2,940
India	95	50	50	7,990	4,130	3,860
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	805	475	330	620	365	255
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	130	60	70	490	245	240
France	15	10	10	85	65	20
Other	1,325	705	620	7,310	3,625	3,685
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	57,135	27,410	29,725	76,355	38,130	38,225
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	25,135	13,015	12,120	32,730	16,675	16,055
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	32,000	14,400	17,605	43,625	21,455	22,165
Location of study inside Canada	30,285	13,605	16,680	23,140	11,450	11,685
Same as province or territory of residence	29,135	13,090	16,045	17,285	8,350	8,940
Different than province or territory of residence	1,150	515	635	5,850	3,100	2,755
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,715	795	925	20,480	10,005	10,480
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	460	230	230	695	420	275
Philippines	145	35	105	4,765	1,990	2,775
India	80	45	40	7,390	3,770	3,620
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	290	170	115	485	280	205
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	115	50	65	435	210	225
France	15	10	0	80	60	20
Other	610	255	360	6,635	3,270	3,365
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	93,465	45,335	48,130	103,265	51,755	51,515
In the labour force	54,555	27,905	26,650	75,930	41,320	34,605
Employed	50,290	25,495	24,800	68,560	37,480	31,075
Unemployed	4,260	2,410	1,850	7,375	3,840	3,535
Not in the labour force	38,910	17,430	21,480	27,340	10,430	16,905
Participation rate	58.4	61.6	55.4	73.5	79.8	67.2
Employment rate	53.8	56.2	51.5	66.4	72.4	60.3
Unemployment rate	7.8	8.6	6.9	9.7	9.3	10.2
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	93,465	45,335	48,130	103,265	51,750	51,515
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	36,085	16,040	20,045	26,625	10,065	16,560
Worked	57,385	29,300	28,085	76,640	41,690	34,955
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	29,490	16,150	13,340	35,105	20,535	14,575
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	27,890	13,145	14,745	41,535	21,155	20,380
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.7	42.7	42.7	42.1	42.8	41.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	54,555	27,905	26,650	75,930	41,320	34,605
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,155	600	550	2,050	845	1,205
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	53,400	27,305	26,095	73,880	40,475	33,410
Employee	46,465	22,860	23,605	66,950	35,380	31,575
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	6,935	4,440	2,495	6,935	5,095	1,835
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	54,550	27,905	26,645	75,930	41,320	34,605
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,155	600	550	2,050	845	1,205
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	53,405	27,305	26,100	73,880	40,475	33,410
0 Management occupations	5,395	3,315	2,075	5,080	3,190	1,890
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	6,405	1,510	4,890	11,035	3,620	7,415
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	2,010	1,610	400	5,125	4,095	1,025
3 Health occupations	4,390	880	3,505	4,455	785	3,665
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	6,260	1,895	4,360	4,965	1,300	3,670
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,205	495	710	845	405	445
6 Sales and service occupations	14,220	5,660	8,555	22,305	9,535	12,775
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	9,540	8,925	610	16,280	14,960	1,320
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,100	905	190	710	570	135
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,880	2,100	785	3,080	2,005	1,070
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	54,550	27,905	26,650	75,930	41,320	34,610
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,150	600	550	2,050	845	1,200
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	53,400	27,305	26,100	73,880	40,475	33,405
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	710	500	215	265	125	140
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	310	280	30	1,915	1,125	785
22 Utilities	360	295	65	395	245	150
23 Construction	5,175	4,645	535	6,815	6,115	700
31-33 Manufacturing	5,680	4,210	1,475	4,815	3,400	1,410
41 Wholesale trade	1,550	1,155	395	2,740	1,880	855
44-45 Retail trade	6,735	3,180	3,555	9,990	4,855	5,135
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,860	1,305	550	8,840	6,845	2,000
51 Information and cultural industries	705	330	375	1,545	845	695
52 Finance and insurance	980	300	675	2,215	775	1,435
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	860	530	335	1,210	720	495
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,250	1,050	1,205	4,165	2,435	1,730
55 Management of companies and enterprises	25	20	0	135	60	70
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,540	1,460	1,080	4,975	2,950	2,030
61 Educational services	3,045	785	2,270	2,495	825	1,665
62 Health care and social assistance	7,685	1,380	6,305	7,820	1,140	6,675
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	2,615	1,320	1,295	1,015	535	480
72 Accommodation and food services	4,245	1,525	2,720	7,075	2,770	4,305
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,370	1,160	1,210	3,180	1,545	1,635
91 Public administration	3,695	1,885	1,815	2,290	1,285	1,000
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	50,295	25,495	24,800	68,555	37,480	31,075
Worked at home	3,545	1,720	1,825	2,320	1,075	1,240
Worked outside Canada	130	85	45	210	185	20
No fixed workplace address	6,610	4,885	1,730	12,465	9,800	2,670
Worked at usual place	40,010	18,815	21,195	53,560	26,420	27,145
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	40,010	18,810	21,195	53,565	26,420	27,145
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	14,445	6,325	8,120	48,660	23,540	25,120
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	21,410	10,030	11,375	3,990	2,235	1,760
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	4,055	2,380	1,680	710	520	185
Commute to a different province or territory	100	70	25	205	130	80
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	46,620	23,695	22,925	66,030	36,220	29,810
Car, truck, van - as a driver	39,190	20,285	18,910	48,625	29,495	19,125
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,215	1,545	1,675	4,015	1,305	2,715
Public transit	905	295	615	11,545	4,515	7,035
Walked	2,410	1,060	1,350	905	345	565
Bicycle	340	245	95	145	115	35
Other method	555	275	280	790	445	345
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	46,620	23,695	22,925	66,030	36,220	29,810
Less than 15 minutes	18,475	8,410	10,065	9,150	4,570	4,585
15 to 29 minutes	14,090	6,595	7,495	25,785	14,600	11,190
30 to 44 minutes	6,685	3,595	3,090	19,860	11,425	8,430
45 to 59 minutes	3,075	1,825	1,250	5,970	3,080	2,890
60 minutes and over	4,295	3,270	1,025	5,265	2,550	2,715
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	46,620	23,695	22,925	66,030	36,215	29,810
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,805	2,575	1,230	5,540	3,590	1,945
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	8,805	5,495	3,305	13,505	7,710	5,795
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	12,060	6,235	5,820	14,960	7,675	7,280
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	9,355	3,385	5,965	9,390	4,835	4,560
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	4,490	1,780	2,715	7,590	3,675	3,920
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	8,110	4,225	3,885	15,050	8,735	6,315
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	59,110	30,180	28,930	79,375	42,930	36,450
Single responses	58,800	30,065	28,740	77,230	41,775	35,455
Official languages	58,655	30,000	28,655	75,130	40,570	34,565
English	58,360	29,935	28,430	75,025	40,515	34,510
French	295	70	225	110	55	55
Non-official languages	145	65	85	2,095	1,205	895
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	140	65	80	2,095	1,205	895
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	50	40	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	40	40	0
Amharic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	35	30	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	105	30	75
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	105	30	75
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	10	10	60	30	25
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	10	0	55	30	30
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	80	30	45	1,395	855	540
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	45	20	25	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	45	25	25	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Polish	25	15	10	0	0	0
Russian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	30	0	20	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	25	10	15	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	1,310	820	490
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	1,300	810	490
Bengali	0	0	0	10	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	70	40	35
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	20	20	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	1,135	730	405
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	55	20	35
Iranian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	10	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	10	80	30	50
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	80	30	50
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	25	10	20	0	0	0
American Sign Language	15	10	10	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	0	10	10	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	25	15	10	475	235	235
Chinese languages	25	15	10	475	235	235
Cantonese	20	10	10	350	170	180
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	10	0	85	45	45
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	30	25	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	10	10	10	10
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	0	0	10	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	310	120	190	2,145	1,155	990
English and French	205	60	145	135	60	75
English and non-official language	105	55	50	1,980	1,080	900
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	10	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	25	10	15
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	59,110	30,180	28,925	79,375	42,930	36,450
None	57,220	29,350	27,870	73,500	39,560	33,940
English	220	75	140	725	450	275
French	1,185	520	670	440	225	215
Non-official language	440	220	225	4,660	2,665	1,990
Aboriginal	95	45	50	0	10	0
Non-Aboriginal	355	175	175	4,655	2,660	1,995
English and French	10	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	10	20	0	15
French and non-official language	25	15	15	35	20	15
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	107,715	52,735	54,985	133,090	67,125	65,965
Non-movers	94,155	46,115	48,040	110,960	55,755	55,205
Movers	13,555	6,615	6,940	22,130	11,370	10,760
Non-migrants	5,720	2,715	3,005	16,685	8,685	8,005
Migrants	7,840	3,905	3,935	5,440	2,685	2,755
Internal migrants	7,615	3,815	3,805	2,395	1,215	1,180
Intraprovincial migrants	7,315	3,645	3,665	965	480	480
Interprovincial migrants	305	165	140	1,435	735	700
External migrants	220	90	125	3,045	1,470	1,575
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	103,875	50,770	53,105	124,285	62,505	61,780
Non-movers	66,065	32,620	33,450	63,210	31,625	31,585
Movers	37,805	18,150	19,655	61,075	30,880	30,195
Non-migrants	16,290	7,695	8,600	35,870	18,105	17,765
Migrants	21,515	10,455	11,055	25,205	12,775	12,430
Internal migrants	20,880	10,150	10,730	9,770	5,175	4,595
Intraprovincial migrants	20,130	9,755	10,375	2,580	1,330	1,250
Interprovincial migrants	750	390	360	7,190	3,840	3,345
External migrants	635	310	325	15,435	7,600	7,835