Census Profile, 2016 Census
Simcoe North [Federal electoral district], Ontario and Edmonton Griesbach [Federal electoral district], Alberta

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Simcoe North Ontario [Federal electoral district]			Edmonton Griesbach Alberta [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Simcoe North [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : Simcoe North [Federal electoral district], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Edmonton Griesbach [Federal electoral district], Alberta  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	111,332	...	...	112,287	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	108,672	...	...	107,809	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	2.4	...	...	4.2	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	58,219	...	...	49,442	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	46,789	...	...	45,145	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	62.4	...	...	2,442.7	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	1,785.32	...	...	45.97	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	111,335	54,570	56,765	112,290	57,370	54,915
0 to 14 years	15,120	7,885	7,235	18,395	9,470	8,925
0 to 4 years	4,620	2,440	2,180	6,810	3,485	3,325
5 to 9 years	5,080	2,670	2,410	6,250	3,225	3,030
10 to 14 years	5,425	2,780	2,645	5,335	2,770	2,570
15 to 64 years	69,970	34,395	35,575	76,440	40,250	36,195
15 to 19 years	5,800	3,020	2,785	5,940	3,090	2,845
20 to 24 years	6,115	3,100	3,015	7,715	3,990	3,730
25 to 29 years	5,700	2,905	2,795	8,945	4,670	4,270
30 to 34 years	5,485	2,740	2,745	8,845	4,605	4,240
35 to 39 years	5,460	2,695	2,765	7,805	4,060	3,745
40 to 44 years	6,010	2,950	3,060	7,060	3,680	3,380
45 to 49 years	6,770	3,305	3,465	7,165	3,765	3,395
50 to 54 years	9,245	4,525	4,715	8,535	4,630	3,900
55 to 59 years	9,905	4,695	5,210	8,170	4,400	3,770
60 to 64 years	9,480	4,460	5,025	6,270	3,350	2,915
65 years and over	26,235	12,290	13,950	17,450	7,650	9,795
65 to 69 years	8,555	4,230	4,330	4,650	2,340	2,310
70 to 74 years	6,480	3,110	3,375	3,630	1,625	2,000
75 to 79 years	4,575	2,205	2,365	3,200	1,400	1,805
80 to 84 years	3,375	1,575	1,795	2,815	1,155	1,660
85 years and over	3,255	1,170	2,090	3,145	1,125	2,025
85 to 89 years	2,005	790	1,220	1,895	735	1,155
90 to 94 years	990	315	670	935	305	630
95 to 99 years	235	55	175	275	70	200
100 years and over	30	5	20	35	10	30
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	13.6	14.4	12.7	16.4	16.5	16.3
15 to 64 years	62.8	63.0	62.7	68.1	70.2	65.9
65 years and over	23.6	22.5	24.6	15.5	13.3	17.8
85 years and over	2.9	2.1	3.7	2.8	2.0	3.7
Average age of the population	45.7	44.7	46.7	40.3	39.4	41.1
Median age of the population	49.5	48.1	50.6	38.9	38.4	39.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	46,785	...	...	45,145	...	...
Single-detached house	35,485	...	...	24,110	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	1,355	...	...	1,715	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	9,565	...	...	19,315	...	...
Semi-detached house	915	...	...	2,260	...	...
Row house	1,980	...	...	3,920	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,790	...	...	2,630	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	4,655	...	...	10,480	...	...
Other single-attached house	220	...	...	30	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	385	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	46,790	...	...	45,145	...	...
1 person	12,725	...	...	14,345	...	...
2 persons	18,940	...	...	14,655	...	...
3 persons	6,865	...	...	7,065	...	...
4 persons	5,340	...	...	5,060	...	...
5 or more persons	2,920	...	...	4,015	...	...
Number of persons in private households	108,540	...	...	108,145	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	96,210	46,685	49,525	93,890	47,900	45,995
Married or living common law	56,405	28,245	28,155	44,080	22,275	21,805
Married	45,305	22,715	22,585	34,475	17,465	17,015
Living common law	11,100	5,530	5,570	9,605	4,810	4,795
Not married and not living common law	39,800	18,435	21,365	49,805	25,620	24,190
Never married	22,250	12,190	10,055	32,545	19,070	13,470
Separated	3,685	1,745	1,935	3,000	1,425	1,570
Divorced	6,730	2,860	3,870	8,010	3,770	4,235
Widowed	7,145	1,640	5,505	6,255	1,350	4,900
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	33,415	...	...	28,205	...	...
2 persons	20,055	...	...	14,860	...	...
3 persons	6,590	...	...	6,315	...	...
4 persons	4,840	...	...	4,400	...	...
5 or more persons	1,930	...	...	2,625	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	33,410	...	...	28,205	...	...
Total couple families	27,630	...	...	21,000	...	...
Married couples	22,090	...	...	16,205	...	...
Common-law couples	5,545	...	...	4,800	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	5,780	...	...	7,205	...	...
Female parent	4,420	...	...	5,665	...	...
Male parent	1,360	...	...	1,535	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	27,635	...	...	21,000	...	...
Couples without children	16,390	...	...	10,415	...	...
Couples with children	11,245	...	...	10,590	...	...
1 child	4,980	...	...	4,515	...	...
2 children	4,445	...	...	3,820	...	...
3 or more children	1,815	...	...	2,255	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	5,775	...	...	7,205	...	...
1 child	3,660	...	...	4,450	...	...
2 children	1,610	...	...	1,800	...	...
3 or more children	510	...	...	955	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	19,000	8,720	10,280	27,275	15,545	11,730
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	46,790	...	...	45,145	...	...
One-census-family households	31,545	...	...	26,090	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	15,590	...	...	9,760	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	15,955	...	...	16,325	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	920	...	...	1,035	...	...
Non-census-family households	14,325	...	...	18,025	...	...
One-person households	12,725	...	...	14,345	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,595	...	...	3,680	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	109,215	53,495	55,725	109,515	56,090	53,430
English only	100,525	49,685	50,845	99,445	51,235	48,215
French only	35	20	20	235	110	130
English and French	8,440	3,690	4,745	6,800	3,535	3,260
Neither English nor French	210	95	115	3,035	1,205	1,825
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	109,215	53,490	55,725	109,515	56,085	53,425
English	105,795	51,920	53,875	103,375	53,085	50,295
French	3,100	1,430	1,670	2,405	1,395	1,010
English and French	115	55	65	785	450	335
Neither English nor French	200	90	115	2,955	1,160	1,795
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	3,160	1,455	1,700	2,795	1,620	1,175
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.9	2.7	3.1	2.6	2.9	2.2
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	109,220	53,490	55,725	109,515	56,085	53,425
Single responses	108,250	53,060	55,190	106,300	54,500	51,800
Official languages	101,730	49,850	51,880	75,280	39,270	36,010
English	98,295	48,260	50,025	73,035	37,975	35,060
French	3,435	1,585	1,850	2,245	1,300	945
Non-official languages	6,520	3,205	3,310	31,025	15,230	15,790
Aboriginal languages	230	110	115	695	295	405
Algonquian languages	205	105	105	585	240	340
Blackfoot	0	0	0	10	5	10
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	5	0	550	225	325
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	10	5	5
Plains Cree	0	0	0	95	30	60
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	0	0	5	0	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	25	15	10
Cree, n.o.s.	5	5	0	420	175	245
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	0	5	5	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	195	100	100	20	10	10
Algonquin	0	5	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	195	100	100	20	10	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	55	30	25
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	55	30	30
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	45	20	25
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	5	5	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	10	15	0	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuktitut	5	0	10	5	5	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Iroquoian languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	5	5	5	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	5	0	5	5	5
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	20	5	15
Dakota	0	0	0	10	0	10
Stoney	0	0	0	10	0	10
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	6,295	3,100	3,195	30,330	14,940	15,395
Afro-Asiatic languages	85	50	35	6,490	3,415	3,080
Berber languages	0	0	0	20	15	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	10	10	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	2,035	1,050	990
Bilen	0	0	0	45	30	15
Oromo	0	0	0	275	145	130
Somali	0	0	0	1,700	865	835
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Semitic languages	85	50	35	4,420	2,340	2,080
Amharic	0	0	5	605	290	315
Arabic	45	30	15	3,175	1,705	1,470
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	5	5	5	0	5
Harari	0	0	0	65	35	30
Hebrew	10	0	5	10	10	0
Maltese	25	10	15	5	5	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	530	285	250
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	50	25	25	2,195	1,050	1,145
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	5	0	160	75	80
Vietnamese	45	25	20	2,035	970	1,070
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	295	95	195	3,040	1,320	1,715
Bikol	0	0	0	5	5	5
Cebuano	5	5	5	160	65	95
Fijian	0	0	0	10	5	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	50	20	30
Ilocano	10	0	5	110	40	65
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malay	10	5	0	50	25	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	5	15	5	15
Pangasinan	5	5	0	5	5	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	265	85	180	2,615	1,145	1,470
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	5	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Creole languages	10	5	0	145	80	70
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	15	10	10
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	85	45	40
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	50	25	25
Dravidian languages	50	30	20	250	135	110
Kannada	5	5	0	0	0	5
Malayalam	15	10	10	110	60	55
Tamil	20	10	10	110	65	45
Telugu	5	5	0	25	10	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	4,875	2,435	2,440	11,790	5,840	5,950
Albanian	0	0	0	35	20	15
Armenian	25	10	15	15	5	10
Balto-Slavic languages	1,360	635	725	3,875	1,775	2,095
Baltic languages	70	30	40	15	5	10
Latvian	45	15	30	5	0	0
Lithuanian	25	10	15	10	0	5
Slavic languages	1,290	610	680	3,855	1,770	2,085
Belarusan	5	0	5	5	5	0
Bosnian	10	0	5	85	45	45
Bulgarian	10	5	0	30	15	15
Croatian	60	35	25	200	110	95
Czech	85	30	55	65	30	35
Macedonian	70	35	35	10	5	5
Polish	510	235	270	935	435	500
Russian	195	90	105	245	125	120
Serbian	35	20	15	195	105	90
Serbo-Croatian	15	10	5	35	15	15
Slovak	40	25	20	45	25	20
Slovene (Slovenian)	50	30	25	45	20	25
Ukrainian	210	95	115	1,960	835	1,130
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	10	5	10
Celtic languages	15	10	5	15	10	10
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	10	5	5
Welsh	5	0	5	5	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	5	0
Germanic languages	1,895	945	950	1,430	680	760
Afrikaans	15	10	5	20	10	10
Danish	45	20	25	60	35	30
Dutch	460	240	220	380	185	195
Frisian	15	5	10	5	5	0
German	1,325	655	670	935	430	500
Icelandic	5	0	0	5	5	0
Norwegian	5	5	5	15	5	15
Swedish	15	10	10	10	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	5	5	0	5
Yiddish	5	5	0	0	5	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	135	70	65	155	80	75
Indo-Iranian languages	310	170	140	1,745	950	790
Indo-Aryan languages	255	135	120	1,435	775	655
Bengali	10	5	5	140	75	60
Gujarati	80	40	35	75	40	30
Hindi	50	25	25	430	230	200
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	0	0	10	5	5
Marathi	0	5	5	10	5	0
Nepali	0	0	0	165	80	85
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	10	5	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	70	40	30	260	160	100
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	5	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	5	0	65	35	30
Urdu	40	20	20	270	140	130
Iranian languages	50	25	20	295	170	130
Kurdish	5	0	5	70	40	30
Pashto	0	0	0	95	45	40
Persian (Farsi)	40	25	20	135	85	55
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	5
Italic (Romance) languages	1,140	600	540	4,525	2,315	2,210
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	730	410	325	1,075	510	565
Portuguese	180	85	95	1,090	540	550
Romanian	40	20	20	225	110	115
Spanish	185	80	105	2,135	1,145	985
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Japanese	25	5	15	50	5	40
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	10	5
Georgian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Korean	105	50	60	140	70	70
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	0	5
Niger-Congo languages	10	10	5	1,170	620	550
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	65	40	30
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	5	0
Edo	0	0	0	30	10	10
Ewe	0	0	0	25	15	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	30	15	15
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	35	15	20
Igbo	5	0	5	35	20	15
Lingala	0	0	0	25	10	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	75	35	40
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	140	75	65
Shona	0	0	0	35	20	15
Swahili	0	0	0	240	130	115
Wolof	0	0	0	30	25	10
Yoruba	0	0	0	90	55	30
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	310	150	160
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	225	125	100
Dinka	0	0	0	95	45	55
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	130	75	50
Sign languages	20	10	10	35	15	20
American Sign Language	5	0	5	15	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	5	20	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	440	220	220	4,310	2,025	2,280
Chinese languages	435	215	215	3,990	1,845	2,150
Cantonese	180	95	85	2,675	1,220	1,455
Hakka	5	0	0	45	15	25
Mandarin	205	95	110	720	345	375
Min Dong	0	0	0	10	5	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	0	165	75	90
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	5	5	10	5	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	30	15	15	365	180	185
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	5	5	320	180	135
Burmese	0	5	5	20	15	5
Karenic languages	5	0	5	285	155	130
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	5	135	50	85
Lao	0	0	0	80	40	40
Thai	10	0	10	55	15	40
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	5	0	100	60	40
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	5	5	85	55	35
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	5	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	5	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	315	155	160	200	100	95
Estonian	55	25	30	5	0	5
Finnish	80	30	45	25	15	15
Hungarian	185	100	85	175	90	85
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	35	20	15
Multiple responses	965	435	535	3,215	1,585	1,625
English and French	450	195	255	330	165	165
English and non-official language	480	220	260	2,620	1,280	1,340
French and non-official language	20	10	15	180	100	80
English, French and non-official language	10	5	5	80	40	40
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	109,215	53,490	55,725	109,515	56,090	53,425
Single responses	107,815	52,830	54,985	103,030	52,880	50,150
Official languages	105,955	51,920	54,035	85,255	44,095	41,160
English	105,120	51,545	53,575	84,380	43,595	40,785
French	840	375	460	875	500	375
Non-official languages	1,860	910	945	17,775	8,785	8,990
Aboriginal languages	60	30	30	140	80	65
Algonquian languages	60	30	30	125	70	55
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	125	70	55
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	10	5	5
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	5	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	105	55	45
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	60	30	25	0	0	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	60	30	30	0	5	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	0	0	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dakota	0	0	0	0	5	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,800	880	915	17,635	8,705	8,930
Afro-Asiatic languages	25	15	15	4,680	2,405	2,270
Berber languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	10	5	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	1,580	810	770
Bilen	0	0	0	40	25	15
Oromo	0	0	0	215	105	105
Somali	0	0	0	1,320	670	650
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Semitic languages	25	15	10	3,085	1,590	1,495
Amharic	0	0	0	420	195	220
Arabic	20	15	10	2,205	1,160	1,050
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	5	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	50	20	30
Hebrew	0	0	0	5	5	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	380	195	185
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	30	15	20	1,615	765	850
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	5	5	105	50	55
Vietnamese	25	10	15	1,510	715	795
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	95	45	45	1,685	820	865
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	0	55	30	25
Fijian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	20	10	5
Ilocano	5	0	0	45	20	25
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	5	0
Malay	0	0	0	25	10	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	90	45	45	1,535	750	790
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	120	65	60
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	80	45	35
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	35	15	15
Dravidian languages	25	10	10	170	85	85
Kannada	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	10	5	5	90	40	50
Tamil	5	5	0	70	40	30
Telugu	5	5	0	10	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,160	565	600	5,070	2,540	2,530
Albanian	0	0	0	15	5	15
Armenian	15	5	5	5	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	435	210	220	1,205	575	625
Baltic languages	5	5	5	5	0	5
Latvian	5	0	0	5	0	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Slavic languages	425	210	220	1,195	575	620
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	5	5	50	25	25
Bulgarian	5	5	5	15	5	5
Croatian	20	10	10	90	45	45
Czech	20	10	10	15	10	5
Macedonian	25	15	15	10	5	0
Polish	170	85	85	380	180	210
Russian	125	55	70	125	65	60
Serbian	5	5	0	125	65	55
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	5	10	5	5
Slovak	5	5	5	10	5	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	5	15	5	5
Ukrainian	30	15	15	365	160	200
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	180	90	95	150	70	75
Afrikaans	5	5	5	5	0	5
Danish	0	0	0	5	5	0
Dutch	20	10	5	15	5	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	160	75	85	115	60	60
Icelandic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	50	20	25	65	30	35
Indo-Iranian languages	165	80	80	1,115	605	510
Indo-Aryan languages	130	70	65	930	505	420
Bengali	0	0	0	95	50	40
Gujarati	60	30	30	40	30	15
Hindi	15	0	5	275	145	125
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	0	5	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	110	55	50
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	45	25	20	170	110	60
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	5	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	45	20	20
Urdu	20	10	10	180	85	95
Iranian languages	30	15	15	180	100	85
Kurdish	5	5	0	35	25	20
Pashto	0	0	0	55	30	25
Persian (Farsi)	25	15	10	95	50	40
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	325	155	170	2,520	1,245	1,275
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	210	100	110	465	205	260
Portuguese	55	20	35	575	255	320
Romanian	10	10	5	120	65	55
Spanish	50	25	25	1,360	720	640
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Japanese	10	5	5	10	5	5
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Korean	80	40	40	65	35	35
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages	5	0	0	525	250	275
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	35	15	20
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	10	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	15	5	10
Igbo	5	0	0	15	10	5
Lingala	0	0	0	10	10	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	40	15	20
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	60	30	35
Shona	0	5	0	10	5	5
Swahili	0	0	0	135	55	80
Wolof	0	0	0	20	10	10
Yoruba	0	0	0	40	30	15
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	125	60	65
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	110	55	55
Dinka	0	0	0	65	30	35
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	25	20
Sign languages	35	25	10	40	25	20
American Sign Language	5	0	5	10	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	15	5	30	20	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	290	145	145	3,300	1,540	1,760
Chinese languages	285	140	140	3,055	1,395	1,655
Cantonese	115	55	55	2,110	945	1,165
Hakka	5	5	5	30	10	15
Mandarin	145	70	75	510	255	255
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	0	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	95	35	55
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	5	5	5	5	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	10	5	300	145	160
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	250	140	105
Burmese	0	0	0	20	10	5
Karenic languages	5	0	0	225	125	105
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	5	5	80	40	40
Lao	0	0	0	45	25	20
Thai	5	0	0	35	15	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	5	60	35	25
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	50	30	20
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	5	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	45	15	30	60	30	35
Estonian	10	5	5	5	0	0
Finnish	5	0	5	5	0	5
Hungarian	30	15	20	55	30	30
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	15	10	10
Multiple responses	1,400	655	745	6,490	3,210	3,275
English and French	200	85	110	275	145	125
English and non-official language	1,180	560	620	5,965	2,925	3,040
French and non-official language	5	5	0	90	45	45
English, French and non-official language	20	10	10	165	95	70
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	109,215	53,490	55,725	109,515	56,085	53,425
None	103,575	50,955	52,625	92,295	47,435	44,860
English	1,245	575	670	6,325	3,220	3,100
French	1,920	825	1,100	1,085	575	510
Non-official language	2,380	1,105	1,280	9,485	4,685	4,800
Aboriginal	350	170	180	540	215	325
Non-Aboriginal	2,030	935	1,095	8,950	4,475	4,475
English and French	5	5	5	80	50	30
English and non-official language	30	15	15	135	70	70
French and non-official language	55	20	35	100	50	50
English, French and non-official language	0	5	5	5	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	93,440	45,310	48,135	89,845	45,845	43,990
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	90,420	43,840	46,580	85,030	43,370	41,660
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,255	36,299	27,314	34,175	42,284	27,653
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	90,460	43,850	46,615	85,040	43,375	41,665
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,673	32,761	25,369	31,404	37,569	26,233
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	79,270	38,920	40,350	73,935	39,105	34,830
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,686	34,574	23,860	34,948	43,089	26,891
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	68,840	31,410	37,430	57,650	26,050	31,605
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,409	8,377	8,456	6,451	5,099	7,088
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	61,475	31,430	30,040	63,080	34,425	28,660
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,337	33,660	25,890	38,244	45,254	30,866
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	93,470	45,340	48,130	89,735	45,875	43,865
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	90,455	43,865	46,590	85,020	43,445	41,575
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,257	47,390	35,482	43,240	50,690	35,454
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	90,495	43,865	46,630	85,040	43,455	41,585
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,987	39,421	30,816	36,990	42,476	31,257
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	79,160	38,940	40,220	73,990	39,295	34,690
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,209	46,161	32,479	42,932	50,595	34,252
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	68,835	31,295	37,540	57,420	26,100	31,315
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,123	8,986	9,237	8,706	8,204	9,124
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	61,475	31,365	30,110	63,055	34,345	28,710
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,167	42,848	33,291	44,592	51,501	36,327
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	93,465	45,335	48,130	89,740	45,870	43,865
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	28,615	15,585	13,030	27,665	15,695	11,975
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	48,776	53,072	44,063	55,688	61,484	49,737
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	56,918	62,190	50,612	61,704	68,062	53,369
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	83.0	86.3	79.1	86.6	90.6	80.6
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	63.4	66.2	59.9	75.9	79.7	70.4
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	17.0	13.7	20.9	13.4	9.4	19.4
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	93,440	45,310	48,130	89,840	45,850	43,995
Without total income	3,020	1,470	1,545	4,810	2,480	2,335
With total income	90,420	43,845	46,585	85,030	43,370	41,660
Percentage with total income	96.8	96.8	96.8	94.6	94.6	94.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	11,860	5,415	6,445	10,965	4,790	6,175
$10,000 to $19,999	17,245	6,975	10,275	14,045	5,785	8,260
$20,000 to $29,999	14,570	6,175	8,400	13,280	5,530	7,750
$30,000 to $39,999	11,435	5,255	6,180	9,750	4,550	5,195
$40,000 to $49,999	9,750	4,755	5,000	8,710	4,465	4,250
$50,000 to $59,999	7,225	3,965	3,260	7,375	4,015	3,355
$60,000 to $69,999	5,120	2,995	2,125	5,730	3,500	2,225
$70,000 to $79,999	3,540	2,190	1,350	4,335	2,885	1,450
$80,000 to $89,999	2,660	1,625	1,040	3,070	2,135	930
$90,000 to $99,999	2,150	1,180	970	2,185	1,455	730
$100,000 and over	4,870	3,325	1,545	5,595	4,250	1,350
$100,000 to $149,999	3,490	2,300	1,190	4,380	3,270	1,110
$150,000 and over	1,380	1,020	360	1,215	975	235
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	93,440	45,310	48,130	89,840	45,850	43,990
Without after-tax income	2,980	1,460	1,520	4,800	2,475	2,330
With after-tax income	90,460	43,850	46,615	85,035	43,375	41,665
Percentage with after-tax income	96.8	96.8	96.9	94.7	94.6	94.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	12,385	5,560	6,830	11,130	4,840	6,290
$10,000 to $19,999	17,990	7,265	10,720	14,565	6,030	8,535
$20,000 to $29,999	16,725	7,265	9,465	15,105	6,430	8,680
$30,000 to $39,999	13,505	6,375	7,125	12,000	5,865	6,135
$40,000 to $49,999	10,545	5,535	5,015	10,485	5,670	4,820
$50,000 to $59,999	6,835	4,030	2,810	7,780	4,720	3,060
$60,000 to $69,999	4,370	2,650	1,725	5,155	3,465	1,690
$70,000 to $79,999	3,100	1,825	1,285	3,260	2,210	1,050
$80,000 and over	5,000	3,355	1,650	5,550	4,145	1,405
$80,000 to $89,999	1,865	1,140	730	2,200	1,560	645
$90,000 to $99,999	995	680	315	1,170	855	310
$100,000 and over	2,140	1,540	605	2,180	1,730	450
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	93,440	45,310	48,130	89,840	45,845	43,995
Without employment income	31,970	13,880	18,090	26,760	11,425	15,335
With employment income	61,470	31,430	30,040	63,080	34,420	28,660
Percentage with employment income	65.8	69.4	62.4	70.2	75.1	65.1
Under $5,000 (including loss)	10,180	5,245	4,935	6,980	3,280	3,695
$5,000 to $9,999	5,285	2,340	2,940	4,385	1,980	2,405
$10,000 to $19,999	8,395	3,650	4,745	7,775	3,500	4,275
$20,000 to $29,999	7,310	3,325	3,985	6,795	3,145	3,655
$30,000 to $39,999	6,835	3,105	3,725	6,755	3,360	3,395
$40,000 to $49,999	6,045	3,050	2,990	6,720	3,545	3,175
$50,000 to $59,999	4,760	2,655	2,110	6,000	3,305	2,690
$60,000 to $69,999	3,240	2,000	1,240	4,770	2,985	1,785
$70,000 to $79,999	2,435	1,555	885	3,670	2,520	1,150
$80,000 and over	6,985	4,505	2,480	9,235	6,795	2,435
$80,000 to $89,999	1,890	1,155	730	2,615	1,855	755
$90,000 to $99,999	1,780	925	850	1,990	1,330	660
$100,000 and over	3,315	2,420	895	4,630	3,615	1,015
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	46,785	...	...	45,145	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	63,367	...	...	67,588	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	56,582	...	...	59,559	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	12,725	...	...	14,340	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,869	...	...	35,035	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,269	...	...	31,886	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	34,060	...	...	30,800	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	77,926	...	...	85,738	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	69,330	...	...	75,420	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	46,765	...	...	45,165	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	79,798	...	...	81,393	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	67,703	...	...	69,641	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	12,730	...	...	14,410	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,639	...	...	45,141	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,142	...	...	38,390	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	34,035	...	...	30,755	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	94,070	...	...	98,377	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	79,882	...	...	84,281	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	46,785	...	...	45,145	...	...
Under $5,000	555	...	...	840	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	580	...	...	715	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,425	...	...	980	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,895	...	...	1,885	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,440	...	...	2,685	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,960	...	...	1,885	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,270	...	...	1,860	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,420	...	...	1,955	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,315	...	...	1,860	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,160	...	...	1,790	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,105	...	...	3,550	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,655	...	...	3,365	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,295	...	...	3,150	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,900	...	...	2,710	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,540	...	...	2,430	...	...
$100,000 and over	12,285	...	...	13,480	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,715	...	...	4,910	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,915	...	...	3,225	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,760	...	...	3,375	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,890	...	...	1,970	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	46,790	...	...	45,145	...	...
Under $5,000	605	...	...	870	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	585	...	...	725	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,465	...	...	1,000	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,980	...	...	1,935	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,690	...	...	2,860	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,145	...	...	2,085	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,615	...	...	2,175	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,865	...	...	2,290	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,630	...	...	2,245	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,610	...	...	2,290	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,675	...	...	4,295	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,165	...	...	3,895	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,640	...	...	3,345	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,005	...	...	2,995	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,450	...	...	2,455	...	...
$100,000 and over	8,665	...	...	9,685	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,110	...	...	4,425	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,125	...	...	2,505	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,430	...	...	2,750	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	32,935	...	...	28,200	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	77,448	...	...	82,437	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	68,912	...	...	72,803	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	15,195	...	...	9,450	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	72,655	...	...	82,242	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	64,431	...	...	71,711	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	11,455	...	...	10,660	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	103,723	...	...	101,218	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	90,363	...	...	88,128	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	5,295	...	...	6,605	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,094	...	...	53,737	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	44,533	...	...	49,856	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	32,940	...	...	28,115	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	93,893	...	...	95,482	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	79,610	...	...	81,792	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	15,105	...	...	9,465	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	88,913	...	...	92,964	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	74,545	...	...	78,813	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	11,500	...	...	10,620	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	117,963	...	...	116,303	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	99,736	...	...	99,054	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	5,265	...	...	6,620	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	56,484	...	...	63,914	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	50,351	...	...	56,888	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	16,660	7,765	8,895	23,115	13,365	9,750
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,084	30,304	28,036	33,709	38,469	28,774
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	26,908	27,757	26,211	30,753	34,304	27,068
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	16,540	7,640	8,900	23,135	13,435	9,695
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	38,648	40,357	37,182	42,884	46,854	37,380
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	32,893	33,604	32,282	36,574	39,292	32,806
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	108,540	53,190	55,355	108,145	55,260	52,880
In the bottom half of the distribution	58,850	28,220	30,630	59,500	29,365	30,135
In the bottom decile	10,920	5,275	5,645	13,365	6,685	6,680
In the second decile	12,470	5,630	6,845	12,955	6,100	6,850
In the third decile	12,515	6,045	6,470	11,820	5,685	6,130
In the fourth decile	11,835	5,790	6,040	10,790	5,475	5,315
In the fifth decile	11,110	5,480	5,630	10,575	5,415	5,155
In the top half of the distribution	49,690	24,970	24,725	48,645	25,895	22,750
In the sixth decile	11,420	5,620	5,800	10,640	5,480	5,155
In the seventh decile	10,975	5,520	5,455	9,885	5,275	4,615
In the eighth decile	10,325	5,185	5,140	10,170	5,405	4,765
In the ninth decile	9,540	4,845	4,695	9,905	5,305	4,600
In the top decile	7,430	3,795	3,630	8,050	4,435	3,615
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	107,015	52,420	54,595	108,140	55,260	52,885
0 to 17 years	18,105	9,440	8,660	21,650	11,165	10,485
0 to 5 years	5,430	2,880	2,550	8,120	4,160	3,965
18 to 64 years	64,480	31,295	33,195	71,405	37,300	34,105
65 years and over	24,430	11,690	12,745	15,090	6,795	8,295
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	15,725	7,285	8,435	18,265	8,775	9,495
0 to 17 years	3,660	1,935	1,730	6,080	3,100	2,980
0 to 5 years	1,290	700	590	2,380	1,225	1,155
18 to 64 years	9,310	4,305	5,010	10,195	4,925	5,265
65 years and over	2,750	1,055	1,695	1,995	745	1,250
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	14.7	13.9	15.5	16.9	15.9	18.0
0 to 17 years (%)	20.2	20.5	20.0	28.1	27.8	28.4
0 to 5 years (%)	23.8	24.3	23.1	29.3	29.4	29.1
18 to 64 years (%)	14.4	13.8	15.1	14.3	13.2	15.4
65 years and over (%)	11.3	9.0	13.3	13.2	11.0	15.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	6,735	3,345	3,390	16,455	8,205	8,250
0 to 17 years	1,380	725	655	4,965	2,525	2,440
0 to 5 years	485	265	225	1,915	980	935
18 to 64 years	4,990	2,440	2,550	10,415	5,275	5,140
65 years and over	365	180	185	1,070	405	665
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.3	6.4	6.2	15.2	14.8	15.6
0 to 17 years (%)	7.6	7.7	7.6	22.9	22.6	23.3
0 to 5 years (%)	8.9	9.2	8.8	23.6	23.6	23.6
18 to 64 years (%)	7.7	7.8	7.7	14.6	14.1	15.1
65 years and over (%)	1.5	1.5	1.5	7.1	6.0	8.0
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	108,535	53,170	55,365	108,005	55,140	52,870
Official languages	108,350	53,075	55,275	105,100	54,020	51,080
English	108,320	53,060	55,255	104,840	53,930	50,915
French	8,395	3,610	4,785	7,140	3,545	3,595
Non-official languages	8,730	4,140	4,595	38,330	19,020	19,310
Aboriginal languages	745	340	405	1,165	455	710
Algonquian languages	695	335	365	1,020	385	635
Blackfoot	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	990	375	615
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Plains Cree	0	0	0	165	60	100
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	75	35	40
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	725	265	460
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	10	10	10	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	690	330	360	40	0	30
Algonquin	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	680	330	355	40	10	30
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	100	45	55
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	100	45	55
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	10	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	80	30	50
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	10	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	10
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	10	15	10	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	0	10	10	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	40	0	30	25	15	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	10
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	7,995	3,805	4,195	37,210	18,585	18,620
Afro-Asiatic languages	140	75	65	8,940	4,750	4,185
Berber languages	0	0	0	45	20	25
Kabyle	0	0	0	25	10	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	2,465	1,355	1,105
Bilen	0	0	0	35	30	10
Oromo	0	0	0	275	150	130
Somali	0	0	0	2,160	1,185	975
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Semitic languages	140	75	60	6,720	3,500	3,225
Amharic	0	0	0	925	470	455
Arabic	60	30	25	5,245	2,775	2,470
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	15	10	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	95	35	65
Hebrew	50	30	25	25	10	15
Maltese	35	20	15	10	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	660	320	340
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	25	25
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	20	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	65	25	35	2,965	1,375	1,590
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	10	270	135	135
Vietnamese	55	25	30	2,725	1,245	1,480
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	385	130	265	3,720	1,630	2,090
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	200	95	105
Fijian	0	0	0	25	25	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	25	10	20
Ilocano	15	0	15	95	40	55
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	0	110	55	60
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	370	125	245	3,460	1,505	1,960
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	15	10	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	20	0	10	65	30	40
Creole languages	15	0	10	415	230	190
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	20	10	10
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	10	260	140	115
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	140	75	60
Dravidian languages	70	30	40	285	150	135
Kannada	10	0	10	10	10	0
Malayalam	65	30	45	115	55	55
Tamil	30	10	20	155	90	65
Telugu	0	0	0	30	10	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	6,065	2,960	3,105	14,150	7,090	7,060
Albanian	0	10	0	85	40	45
Armenian	30	15	10	15	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	1,420	640	780	4,245	2,025	2,220
Baltic languages	75	35	40	10	0	10
Latvian	70	30	35	0	0	10
Lithuanian	10	0	10	10	0	10
Slavic languages	1,350	605	745	4,235	2,025	2,210
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bosnian	15	10	10	155	75	75
Bulgarian	15	10	10	45	25	20
Croatian	50	25	20	270	150	120
Czech	110	40	75	80	35	50
Macedonian	55	20	30	15	10	10
Polish	525	225	300	1,055	570	490
Russian	235	105	130	580	310	270
Serbian	50	20	25	230	130	100
Serbo-Croatian	40	20	20	25	10	15
Slovak	50	20	30	50	35	20
Slovene (Slovenian)	65	25	35	35	20	10
Ukrainian	275	135	135	2,215	970	1,250
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	10	0	10
Celtic languages	20	10	10	30	20	10
Scottish Gaelic	15	15	0	15	10	10
Welsh	10	0	0	10	10	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Germanic languages	2,330	1,170	1,160	1,820	895	925
Afrikaans	45	30	15	30	10	20
Danish	50	25	25	55	25	35
Dutch	545	250	295	400	205	195
Frisian	20	0	15	10	10	0
German	1,645	855	790	1,335	650	685
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	25	15	10	10	10	0
Swedish	30	15	20	25	20	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	155	90	65	235	100	135
Indo-Iranian languages	330	180	155	2,020	1,080	940
Indo-Aryan languages	285	155	130	1,785	940	840
Bengali	0	0	0	200	105	90
Gujarati	95	50	45	100	50	55
Hindi	95	45	50	850	460	390
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	0	0	10	10	10
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	110	55	55
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	135	80	55	340	195	145
Sindhi	0	0	0	45	25	15
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	10	95	45	45
Urdu	20	15	10	375	205	175
Iranian languages	45	25	20	275	165	110
Kurdish	0	0	0	75	50	25
Pashto	0	0	0	20	20	0
Persian (Farsi)	50	25	25	195	110	80
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	20	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,950	960	995	6,045	3,100	2,950
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	1,000	575	430	1,540	785	750
Portuguese	235	105	125	1,245	630	610
Romanian	30	15	20	175	80	95
Spanish	750	300	455	3,290	1,710	1,580
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	10	0	10
Japanese	75	25	45	130	60	70
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Georgian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Korean	140	65	75	170	75	95
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Niger-Congo languages	60	30	25	1,775	970	805
Akan (Twi)	15	15	0	105	55	50
Bamanankan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	25	10	15
Ewe	0	0	0	15	15	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ga	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ganda	0	0	0	40	15	25
Igbo	0	0	0	40	25	15
Lingala	10	10	0	140	65	70
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	125	60	60
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	155	75	80
Shona	10	0	10	70	35	30
Swahili	30	15	15	580	320	255
Wolof	0	0	0	55	35	20
Yoruba	0	0	0	170	115	55
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	560	290	270
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	295	150	140
Dinka	0	0	0	195	85	110
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	100	70	35
Sign languages	250	90	160	205	85	120
American Sign Language	120	40	80	120	40	75
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	130	50	85	85	45	40
Sino-Tibetan languages	550	260	295	4,985	2,405	2,580
Chinese languages	545	260	290	4,625	2,210	2,420
Cantonese	265	135	130	3,295	1,535	1,760
Hakka	10	10	10	35	15	25
Mandarin	275	115	155	1,420	670	745
Min Dong	0	0	0	10	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	10	0	175	55	120
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	0	10	10	10	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	30	10	15	415	230	180
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	360	200	160
Burmese	0	0	0	85	60	30
Karenic languages	0	0	0	265	130	130
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Tai-Kadai languages	20	10	15	165	60	105
Lao	0	0	0	110	45	65
Thai	20	10	15	65	20	50
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	15	15	0	95	70	30
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	10	10
Turkish	15	15	0	85	60	25
Uyghur	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	320	155	165	185	100	85
Estonian	60	35	30	10	10	10
Finnish	75	20	55	15	10	10
Hungarian	180	100	80	160	90	70
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	110	65	45
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	108,535	53,175	55,365	108,010	55,140	52,865
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	106,845	52,465	54,380	96,505	49,305	47,195
Canadian citizens aged under 18	18,350	9,640	8,715	19,455	9,985	9,470
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	88,495	42,825	45,670	77,045	39,325	37,725
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,690	705	985	11,510	5,835	5,675
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	108,535	53,170	55,365	108,010	55,145	52,865
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	98,855	48,595	50,260	77,305	39,440	37,860
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	9,555	4,505	5,050	28,675	14,650	14,025
Before 1981	6,300	3,040	3,265	6,440	3,355	3,085
1981 to 1990	970	465	505	3,785	1,955	1,830
1991 to 2000	935	475	460	4,005	1,980	2,025
2001 to 2010	945	375	570	7,420	3,875	3,545
2001 to 2005	515	190	330	2,915	1,455	1,460
2006 to 2010	430	190	240	4,505	2,425	2,080
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	400	155	250	7,025	3,485	3,550
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	120	70	50	2,025	1,045	980
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	9,555	4,510	5,050	28,680	14,650	14,030
Under 5 years	1,275	655	615	2,695	1,460	1,230
5 to 14 years	2,055	1,000	1,055	4,755	2,690	2,070
15 to 24 years	2,530	1,160	1,375	6,645	3,245	3,405
25 to 44 years	3,250	1,485	1,765	12,140	6,125	6,015
45 years and over	445	205	240	2,435	1,130	1,310
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	9,555	4,505	5,050	28,675	14,650	14,025
Americas	1,005	425	580	3,170	1,680	1,485
Brazil	15	0	10	65	30	35
Colombia	10	0	10	310	155	155
El Salvador	0	0	0	460	265	200
Guyana	65	30	30	140	65	75
Haiti	0	0	0	170	100	70
Jamaica	80	30	50	340	185	160
Mexico	30	0	20	255	120	135
Peru	15	10	10	55	20	30
Trinidad and Tobago	70	45	30	145	85	65
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	550	215	330	605	315	290
Other places of birth in Americas	185	85	95	615	345	270
Europe	6,805	3,320	3,485	6,435	3,285	3,145
Bosnia and Herzegovina	20	15	10	210	115	95
Croatia	45	20	25	140	80	65
France	50	25	25	65	30	35
Germany	1,015	535	485	635	260	380
Greece	105	45	65	75	40	40
Hungary	115	55	60	110	55	55
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	115	55	60	55	35	15
Italy	560	320	240	965	515	455
Netherlands	465	220	245	330	200	135
Poland	330	140	200	755	395	360
Portugal	170	75	90	870	430	435
Romania	65	35	30	130	55	65
Russian Federation	85	40	45	125	80	50
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	50	25	25	90	45	40
Ukraine	115	45	65	415	190	220
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,845	1,340	1,495	955	485	475
Other places of birth in Europe	660	320	340	495	270	225
Africa	240	115	125	6,220	3,410	2,815
Algeria	0	0	0	35	30	10
Egypt	45	20	25	175	110	60
Ethiopia	0	0	0	915	460	455
Kenya	35	15	20	275	170	110
Morocco	0	0	0	145	90	55
Nigeria	0	0	0	335	210	125
Somalia	0	0	0	1,240	655	585
South Africa, Republic of	80	30	50	110	60	50
Other places of birth in Africa	70	45	25	2,990	1,615	1,370
Asia	1,465	625	840	12,390	6,065	6,320
Afghanistan	0	0	0	60	30	30
Bangladesh	0	0	0	130	75	55
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	325	130	200	1,605	695	910
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	35	20	15	335	185	150
India	250	125	125	470	270	200
IranCensus data footnote 61	40	20	15	65	40	20
Iraq	0	0	10	470	265	210
Japan	20	10	10	20	0	20
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	105	45	60	95	40	55
Lebanon	10	10	0	945	540	405
Pakistan	40	15	25	255	130	125
Philippines	370	135	235	2,985	1,285	1,695
Sri Lanka	10	0	15	125	65	60
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	0	0	575	325	250
Taiwan	35	15	20	70	35	35
Viet Nam	70	30	40	2,415	1,170	1,250
Other places of birth in Asia	140	60	80	1,765	915	850
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	40	20	20	465	205	260
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	400	150	255	7,030	3,480	3,545
Americas	60	15	45	665	340	330
Brazil	0	0	0	15	10	15
Colombia	0	0	0	35	20	20
Cuba	0	0	0	20	15	10
Haiti	0	0	0	95	55	40
Jamaica	0	0	0	120	45	70
Mexico	0	0	0	90	45	45
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	45	0	35	135	70	60
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Americas	10	0	10	155	90	60
Europe	105	45	60	515	250	265
France	10	0	10	0	0	0
Germany	0	10	0	45	15	30
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	10	0	10
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	25	10	10
Ukraine	0	0	0	130	55	70
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	70	30	40	105	40	65
Other places of birth in Europe	30	15	20	195	120	75
Africa	20	10	10	2,195	1,190	1,010
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	45	15	30
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	105	60	45
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	50	20	25
Egypt	0	0	0	65	40	25
Eritrea	0	0	0	250	130	125
Ethiopia	0	0	0	300	155	145
Morocco	0	0	0	45	30	20
Nigeria	0	0	0	195	120	75
Somalia	0	0	0	415	210	205
South Africa, Republic of	15	10	10	45	25	15
Tunisia	0	0	0	70	40	35
Other places of birth in Africa	10	0	0	605	340	265
Asia	205	75	125	3,545	1,675	1,875
Afghanistan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Bangladesh	0	0	0	75	40	40
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	40	20	20	220	115	110
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	65	30	35	230	130	105
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	20	10	10
Iraq	0	0	0	185	90	100
Israel	0	0	0	15	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	15	10	10	15	0	15
Lebanon	0	0	0	180	95	85
Nepal	0	0	0	45	15	25
Pakistan	0	0	0	75	35	40
Philippines	65	25	45	1,485	660	825
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	50	25	30
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	65	20	40
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	425	245	175
Taiwan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	30	15	15
Viet Nam	0	0	0	180	65	120
Other places of birth in Asia	20	0	20	220	95	120
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	0	10	105	35	70
Australia	10	0	10	30	15	15
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	75	20	55
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	108,535	53,170	55,365	108,005	55,140	52,865
First generationCensus data footnote 69	10,060	4,760	5,300	31,310	15,975	15,330
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	15,470	7,610	7,860	22,565	11,465	11,100
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	83,000	40,800	42,200	54,140	27,705	26,435
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	3,385	1,530	1,855	22,730	11,550	11,180
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,635	770	870	7,540	3,905	3,625
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	720	465	255	3,350	2,035	1,320
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	910	300	610	4,185	1,870	2,310
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,425	560	860	6,855	2,880	3,975
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	290	180	110	8,195	4,670	3,520
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	35	15	20	145	90	55
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	108,535	53,170	55,365	108,010	55,140	52,865
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	11,025	5,385	5,640	10,865	5,040	5,825
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	10,700	5,250	5,445	10,495	4,875	5,625
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	4,700	2,270	2,425	5,215	2,365	2,850
Métis	5,940	2,955	2,980	5,075	2,395	2,680
Inuk (Inuit)	60	25	35	205	115	95
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	175	85	95	230	100	130
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	155	50	100	140	65	75
Non-Aboriginal identity	97,505	47,790	49,720	97,145	50,105	47,040
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	108,535	53,170	55,365	108,010	55,145	52,870
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	4,065	1,945	2,120	4,520	1,970	2,550
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	104,465	51,225	53,245	103,485	53,175	50,310
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	108,535	53,170	55,365	108,010	55,145	52,870
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	2,695	1,395	1,300	3,900	1,730	2,170
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	2,645	1,365	1,280	3,765	1,675	2,095
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	1,745	895	845	2,700	1,180	1,520
Métis single ancestry	885	465	420	1,030	465	560
Inuit single ancestry	10	10	10	40	30	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	50	30	25	135	55	75
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	50	30	20	125	50	75
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	10
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	10,000	4,830	5,170	7,360	3,545	3,820
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	9,655	4,680	4,970	6,935	3,355	3,585
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,610	2,180	2,430	3,995	1,995	2,000
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,990	2,480	2,510	2,735	1,265	1,470
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	50	20	30	205	95	110
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	340	145	195	420	190	235
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	325	145	180	405	185	215
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	15	0	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	10	15	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	95,840	46,945	48,895	96,750	49,870	46,880
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	108,535	53,170	55,365	108,010	55,140	52,865
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	3,335	1,610	1,725	33,395	17,200	16,195
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	595	310	285	2,675	1,395	1,280
Chinese	710	325	380	4,720	2,275	2,445
Black	720	410	315	9,920	5,380	4,540
Filipino	575	220	355	4,090	1,835	2,255
Latin American	120	40	80	2,100	1,160	940
Arab	45	25	20	4,575	2,510	2,070
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	80	45	40	3,230	1,640	1,590
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	45	20	25	325	180	145
Korean	135	55	80	150	60	90
Japanese	135	70	65	155	45	110
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	85	40	50	425	200	220
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	85	50	35	1,040	530	510
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	105,200	51,560	53,640	74,610	37,940	36,670
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	108,535	53,170	55,365	108,010	55,145	52,865
North American Aboriginal origins	12,695	6,225	6,465	11,255	5,270	5,985
First Nations (North American Indian)	6,730	3,245	3,485	7,245	3,420	3,825
Inuit	85	35	50	270	125	150
Métis	6,270	3,120	3,150	4,300	1,975	2,325
Other North American origins	42,455	20,920	21,535	22,570	11,775	10,795
Acadian	75	35	40	180	80	100
American	1,055	530	525	1,175	590	585
Canadian	41,570	20,530	21,035	21,595	11,270	10,325
New Brunswicker	0	0	10	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	105	40	65	55	25	30
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	30	10	25	0	0	0
Québécois	70	35	40	15	0	10
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	82,725	40,145	42,580	61,580	31,150	30,435
British Isles origins	62,430	29,860	32,570	31,830	16,250	15,580
Channel Islander	10	10	10	0	10	0
Cornish	10	10	0	0	0	0
English	38,565	18,560	20,005	16,925	8,430	8,495
Irish	25,525	11,550	13,975	13,220	6,710	6,510
Manx	70	20	50	20	10	10
Scottish	27,670	12,960	14,715	14,070	7,055	7,015
Welsh	2,110	960	1,150	1,690	765	925
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	3,245	1,545	1,700	1,760	875	890
French origins	18,920	8,820	10,105	11,215	5,380	5,840
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	10	0	0	25	15	10
French	18,915	8,815	10,100	11,210	5,375	5,835
Western European origins (except French origins)	17,285	8,660	8,620	17,605	8,650	8,960
Austrian	810	445	365	960	450	500
Bavarian	10	0	0	10	0	0
Belgian	315	110	205	325	145	180
Dutch	5,205	2,575	2,635	3,900	1,845	2,055
Flemish	20	15	10	35	20	15
Frisian	10	10	10	20	10	10
German	11,645	5,835	5,810	13,355	6,625	6,725
Luxembourger	10	10	0	10	0	10
Swiss	535	260	270	410	225	185
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	10	0	10
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	2,335	1,045	1,290	5,835	2,835	3,000
Danish	540	215	330	945	480	465
Finnish	645	320	325	410	190	215
Icelandic	70	40	30	405	240	170
Norwegian	480	210	265	2,660	1,295	1,365
Swedish	570	250	325	1,760	775	990
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	140	55	85	325	185	145
Eastern European origins	8,050	3,890	4,160	19,630	9,540	10,085
Bulgarian	85	45	40	50	30	20
Byelorussian	0	0	0	45	20	20
Czech	360	195	165	470	215	255
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	105	50	50	165	60	105
Estonian	130	60	65	95	40	55
Hungarian	985	550	435	1,000	520	480
Latvian	175	80	90	65	15	45
Lithuanian	165	105	60	90	55	35
Moldovan	0	0	0	15	0	10
Polish	3,120	1,430	1,690	5,405	2,605	2,800
Romanian	310	185	120	875	390	480
Russian	750	345	410	1,780	850	925
Slovak	205	120	85	210	95	110
Ukrainian	2,810	1,245	1,565	13,085	6,320	6,765
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	30	10	20	75	20	45
Southern European origins	7,020	3,505	3,520	8,315	4,290	4,020
Albanian	10	0	0	80	35	50
Bosnian	0	0	0	190	75	115
Catalan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	130	60	75	420	255	165
Cypriot	20	15	0	10	0	0
Greek	550	295	255	505	280	230
Italian	4,470	2,320	2,150	3,520	1,830	1,695
Kosovar	0	0	0	20	10	10
Macedonian	165	75	90	25	20	10
Maltese	285	175	115	60	35	25
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	10	0
Portuguese	675	295	380	1,810	950	855
Serbian	95	55	40	365	190	180
Sicilian	10	0	0	10	0	10
Slovenian	195	80	110	175	105	75
Spanish	500	175	330	1,445	665	780
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	125	50	75	175	100	75
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	35	20	20	10	0	10
Other European origins	430	205	225	560	295	265
Basque	10	10	0	0	0	0
Jewish	175	90	90	200	105	95
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	25	15	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	240	105	135	325	160	155
Caribbean origins	915	450	460	1,670	970	700
Antiguan	15	0	0	30	15	15
Bahamian	25	15	10	20	15	10
Barbadian	50	25	30	35	25	0
Bermudan	25	10	15	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	10	0	0	75	35	40
Dominican	10	0	0	55	30	25
Grenadian	25	0	20	15	10	10
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	30	15	10	215	140	80
Jamaican	475	235	235	815	475	340
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	25	15	10	25	10	15
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	140	85	50	255	145	105
Vincentian/Grenadinian	10	0	0	25	10	15
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	90	50	45	140	80	60
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	60	30	35	105	60	45
Latin, Central and South American origins	385	165	225	2,400	1,290	1,110
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	30	15	10	95	45	50
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	40	0	35	15	0	15
Belizean	10	10	0	10	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	30	15	20	105	45	60
Chilean	0	0	0	200	115	85
Colombian	20	15	10	415	215	200
Costa Rican	0	0	0	20	0	10
Ecuadorian	20	10	10	40	25	10
Guatemalan	15	0	10	130	70	60
Guyanese	75	30	45	140	75	55
Hispanic	10	0	10	65	40	30
Honduran	0	0	0	35	35	10
Maya	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mexican	85	30	50	495	250	245
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	85	45	40
Panamanian	10	10	0	20	10	10
Paraguayan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Peruvian	30	25	0	50	25	25
Salvadorean	0	0	0	495	280	215
Uruguayan	0	0	0	20	20	0
Venezuelan	20	0	15	20	10	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	10	10	0	95	60	35
African origins	455	215	235	9,795	5,290	4,505
Central and West African origins	70	65	10	1,710	910	800
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	60	15	40
Chadian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Congolese	20	20	10	425	195	230
Edo	0	0	0	30	15	15
Ewe	0	0	0	10	10	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	40	30	10	105	65	40
Guinean	0	0	0	30	15	15
Ibo	0	0	0	50	25	30
Ivorian	0	0	0	95	60	40
Liberian	0	0	0	155	80	75
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nigerian	0	0	0	365	215	150
Peulh	0	0	0	15	0	10
Senegalese	0	0	0	90	60	30
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	115	65	60
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	60	30	30
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	10	15	0	160	110	50
North African origins	85	50	35	1,540	860	680
Algerian	30	20	10	50	35	20
Berber	0	0	0	25	10	15
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	55	20	35
Egyptian	40	25	15	265	150	115
Libyan	0	0	0	50	30	20
Maure	0	0	0	15	10	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	190	110	80
Sudanese	0	0	0	825	465	365
Tunisian	0	0	0	115	45	70
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	10	40	20	20
Southern and East African origins	110	30	80	5,455	2,930	2,525
Afrikaner	0	0	0	10	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	60	30	25
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	175	95	75
Burundian	0	0	0	130	80	55
Djiboutian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Eritrean	0	0	0	720	375	340
Ethiopian	10	0	10	1,220	635	585
Harari	0	0	0	70	30	35
Kenyan	0	0	10	175	105	70
Malagasy	0	0	0	15	10	10
Mauritian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Oromo	0	0	0	115	75	40
Rwandan	0	0	0	230	115	115
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	2,490	1,335	1,150
South African	95	35	65	55	30	15
Tanzanian	0	0	0	25	25	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	45	25	20
Ugandan	0	0	10	45	25	20
Zambian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	95	45	50
Zulu	0	0	0	15	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	10	0	10	180	105	75
Other African origins	185	75	115	1,360	740	620
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	30	25	10	155	85	65
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	155	45	110	1,275	695	575
Asian origins	2,805	1,340	1,465	21,025	10,435	10,590
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	395	215	185	5,270	2,845	2,420
Afghan	0	0	0	80	45	35
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	0	0	0	800	435	370
Armenian	85	45	35	40	25	15
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	10	0
Georgian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	80	45	35	155	105	55
Iraqi	20	10	10	465	235	235
Israeli	20	10	10	20	10	10
Jordanian	0	0	0	55	25	35
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kurd	0	0	0	90	70	25
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	125	50	75	2,395	1,245	1,150
Palestinian	20	10	10	440	240	200
Pashtun	0	0	0	15	10	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	30	25	10	760	400	360
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	10	0	0
Turk	20	20	0	125	85	40
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	85	50	30
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	20	10	10	55	40	15
South Asian origins	695	365	325	2,415	1,300	1,115
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	150	70	80
Bengali	0	0	0	35	25	10
Bhutanese	0	0	0	10	0	0
East Indian	560	295	270	1,790	975	815
Goan	30	20	15	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kashmiri	10	10	10	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	70	40	30
Pakistani	30	15	15	255	120	135
Punjabi	50	30	20	60	35	20
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	10	0	10	110	50	55
Tamil	0	10	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	10	10	0	125	70	55
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,750	770	980	13,375	6,335	7,040
Burmese	0	0	0	100	65	35
Cambodian (Khmer)	10	10	0	340	165	175
Chinese	785	350	435	5,785	2,730	3,055
Filipino	620	250	365	4,270	1,970	2,300
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	40	20	20	95	40	55
Japanese	150	70	80	260	105	160
Karen	0	0	0	260	150	110
Korean	145	70	75	165	70	95
Laotian	10	0	0	120	55	70
Malaysian	10	0	10	70	25	45
Mongolian	10	0	10	25	0	20
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	30	15	15	30	15	15
Thai	25	15	10	65	20	45
Tibetan	10	0	0	0	10	0
Vietnamese	65	30	35	2,820	1,375	1,440
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	65	45	20
Other Asian origins	10	0	0	100	40	60
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	10	0	0	95	35	60
Oceania origins	150	105	45	315	160	155
Australian	95	65	25	90	55	35
New Zealander	25	15	10	25	0	20
Pacific Islands origins	25	20	15	200	100	100
Fijian	0	0	0	155	90	70
Hawaiian	30	15	15	10	0	0
Maori	10	0	0	35	0	30
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	46,770	...	...	45,170	...	...
Owner	35,775	...	...	25,335	...	...
Renter	10,860	...	...	19,830	...	...
Band housing	130	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	46,765	...	...	45,165	...	...
Condominium	2,425	...	...	5,420	...	...
Not condominium	44,340	...	...	39,750	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	46,770	...	...	45,170	...	...
No bedrooms	150	...	...	505	...	...
1 bedroom	3,940	...	...	7,225	...	...
2 bedrooms	11,440	...	...	10,185	...	...
3 bedrooms	19,610	...	...	15,555	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	11,625	...	...	11,695	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	46,765	...	...	45,165	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	8,800	...	...	14,570	...	...
5 rooms	7,155	...	...	7,725	...	...
6 rooms	8,075	...	...	6,740	...	...
7 rooms	7,085	...	...	5,730	...	...
8 or more rooms	15,645	...	...	10,400	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.6	...	...	5.8	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	46,770	...	...	45,170	...	...
One person or fewer per room	46,615	...	...	43,870	...	...
More than 1 person per room	155	...	...	1,300	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	46,765	...	...	45,170	...	...
Suitable	45,380	...	...	41,600	...	...
Not suitable	1,385	...	...	3,570	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	46,765	...	...	45,170	...	...
1960 or before	13,180	...	...	15,250	...	...
1961 to 1980	13,575	...	...	19,295	...	...
1981 to 1990	6,705	...	...	4,020	...	...
1991 to 2000	5,695	...	...	2,340	...	...
2001 to 2005	2,825	...	...	1,225	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,975	...	...	1,210	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,810	...	...	1,830	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	46,765	...	...	45,170	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	43,230	...	...	41,035	...	...
Major repairs needed	3,535	...	...	4,135	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	46,765	...	...	45,170	...	...
1 household maintainer	27,550	...	...	29,035	...	...
2 household maintainers	18,340	...	...	13,955	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	875	...	...	2,170	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	46,765	...	...	45,170	...	...
15 to 24 years	850	...	...	1,685	...	...
25 to 34 years	4,640	...	...	7,585	...	...
35 to 44 years	5,875	...	...	7,800	...	...
45 to 54 years	8,795	...	...	8,930	...	...
55 to 64 years	10,850	...	...	8,855	...	...
65 to 74 years	9,040	...	...	5,125	...	...
75 to 84 years	4,980	...	...	3,680	...	...
85 years and over	1,740	...	...	1,510	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	45,645	...	...	44,885	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	33,665	...	...	32,665	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	11,985	...	...	12,215	...	...
30% to less than 100%	10,800	...	...	10,685	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	34,935	...	...	25,340	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	58.1	...	...	57.4	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	18.7	...	...	15.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,059	...	...	1,126	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,173	...	...	1,204	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	279,344	...	...	320,860	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	342,092	...	...	335,493	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	10,780	...	...	19,835	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	16.0	...	...	17.2	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	50.7	...	...	42.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	911	...	...	1,099	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	959	...	...	1,143	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	93,470	45,335	48,130	89,740	45,870	43,865
No certificate, diploma or degree	19,745	10,490	9,255	22,380	11,345	11,035
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	28,185	13,490	14,695	26,980	13,950	13,025
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	45,535	21,360	24,175	40,380	20,570	19,805
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	8,315	6,065	2,255	9,240	7,185	2,050
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,825	2,355	1,470	2,895	1,735	1,160
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,490	3,705	780	6,340	5,450	890
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	23,235	9,505	13,725	15,950	6,470	9,475
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,510	605	905	2,390	975	1,420
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	12,480	5,190	7,290	12,800	5,940	6,855
Bachelor's degree	9,195	3,610	5,580	9,230	4,095	5,140
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	865	350	520	835	415	425
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	410	285	125	265	125	140
Master's degree	1,770	820	955	2,040	1,040	1,005
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	240	125	115	420	270	150
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	57,135	27,410	29,725	61,140	31,885	29,255
No certificate, diploma or degree	7,880	4,545	3,335	11,630	6,220	5,410
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	17,255	8,465	8,785	17,505	9,460	8,050
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	32,005	14,395	17,605	32,005	16,205	15,800
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,275	3,830	1,440	6,795	5,345	1,450
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,515	1,560	955	1,990	1,220	765
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,760	2,270	490	4,810	4,125	680
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	17,255	7,030	10,225	12,660	5,215	7,445
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	895	345	550	1,840	755	1,090
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	8,580	3,190	5,385	10,705	4,895	5,810
Bachelor's degree	6,460	2,330	4,130	7,725	3,410	4,310
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	530	165	360	620	260	360
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	290	180	110	230	115	120
Master's degree	1,125	445	680	1,795	900	885
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	180	70	105	335	200	130
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	93,465	45,340	48,130	89,740	45,870	43,865
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	47,930	23,975	23,955	49,360	25,300	24,060
Education	3,005	775	2,235	2,350	740	1,605
13. Education	3,005	770	2,235	2,350	745	1,605
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,565	675	885	1,325	590	735
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	255	185	75	280	180	105
50. Visual and performing arts	1,305	495	810	1,040	410	630
Humanities	1,720	680	1,045	1,525	710	815
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	100	20	75	120	50	70
23. English language and literature/letters	460	145	310	335	115	220
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	420	135	295	380	145	240
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	10	10	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	80	40	35	195	125	70
39. Theology and religious vocations	235	150	85	280	170	110
54. History	355	180	170	180	100	70
55. French language and literature/letters	60	10	50	45	10	40
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,155	1,425	3,735	3,525	1,130	2,395
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	60	15	40	85	10	75
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	300	135	165	350	165	180
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,585	175	1,415	760	70	690
22. Legal professions and studies	785	220	570	645	170	475
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	110	10	95	55	15	40
42. Psychology	880	195	680	665	225	440
45. Social sciences	1,440	670	770	970	475	500
Business, management and public administration	7,795	2,615	5,185	8,025	2,790	5,240
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	15	10	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,120	165	960	680	165	520
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,660	2,445	4,210	7,335	2,620	4,715
Physical and life sciences and technologies	930	480	450	1,225	615	610
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	390	165	225	505	230	280
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	240	130	115	270	120	150
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	10	10	10
40. Physical sciences	220	165	55	325	210	120
41. Science technologies/technicians	75	20	55	115	50	65
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	985	520	465	1,445	875	575
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	730	435	295	1,200	765	440
25. Library science	100	10	85	135	25	105
27. Mathematics and statistics	135	60	75	115	85	30
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	20	15	10	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	10,250	9,680	575	11,515	10,510	1,005
04. Architecture and related services	215	150	65	255	145	110
14. Engineering	880	805	80	1,580	1,360	220
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,200	2,015	185	1,880	1,630	255
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,440	2,380	60	3,505	3,345	165
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,640	2,560	80	2,490	2,375	115
48. Precision production	1,875	1,775	100	1,795	1,645	155
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	855	580	270	645	310	335
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	415	260	155	390	175	220
03. Natural resources and conservation	440	320	115	255	135	120
Health and related fields	9,255	1,735	7,520	6,130	1,040	5,095
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	755	320	440	305	135	175
51. Health professions and related programs	8,375	1,330	7,050	5,760	875	4,880
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	120	85	30	65	30	35
Personal, protective and transportation services	4,010	2,200	1,805	2,650	1,260	1,395
12. Personal and culinary services	1,865	490	1,370	1,725	555	1,170
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	30	25	0
43. Security and protective services	1,410	1,035	380	440	260	180
49. Transportation and materials moving	725	665	60	455	420	40
Other	15	0	15	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	0	15	10	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	57,140	27,410	29,730	61,140	31,885	29,260
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	25,135	13,015	12,120	29,135	15,675	13,460
Education	1,840	455	1,385	1,690	475	1,220
13. Education	1,835	455	1,385	1,685	470	1,220
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,070	450	620	1,065	490	575
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	185	135	50	205	130	80
50. Visual and performing arts	890	320	575	860	360	495
Humanities	1,060	385	680	1,310	625	690
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	50	0	45	110	45	65
23. English language and literature/letters	315	80	235	295	110	180
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	255	95	165	335	125	205
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	10	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	55	30	25	180	115	65
39. Theology and religious vocations	155	85	70	235	140	95
54. History	180	85	95	135	80	55
55. French language and literature/letters	40	0	35	25	0	20
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,815	870	2,945	2,940	945	1,990
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	40	15	25	50	0	45
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	230	105	130	305	145	165
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,295	115	1,180	620	55	560
22. Legal professions and studies	660	155	500	550	125	425
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	90	10	80	40	10	35
42. Psychology	580	95	485	560	195	365
45. Social sciences	920	375	540	805	415	395
Business, management and public administration	5,430	1,685	3,745	6,480	2,280	4,205
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	15	10	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	885	105	785	610	145	470
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	4,525	1,585	2,945	5,870	2,135	3,735
Physical and life sciences and technologies	675	320	365	955	455	500
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	295	110	180	405	175	230
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	155	80	75	200	85	120
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	10	10	0
40. Physical sciences	155	110	45	250	155	95
41. Science technologies/technicians	70	15	55	90	40	50
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	730	425	305	1,285	805	480
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	575	370	205	1,075	710	360
25. Library science	60	10	55	110	20	90
27. Mathematics and statistics	85	35	50	100	70	30
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	15	10	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	6,895	6,425	475	8,915	8,080	840
04. Architecture and related services	150	110	45	205	110	100
14. Engineering	485	420	70	1,315	1,130	185
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,515	1,350	170	1,505	1,310	195
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,630	1,575	55	2,640	2,505	140
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,760	1,695	65	1,890	1,800	95
48. Precision production	1,360	1,285	75	1,360	1,235	125
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	590	380	215	525	240	285
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	285	170	110	310	125	185
03. Natural resources and conservation	310	210	100	220	120	100
Health and related fields	6,790	1,275	5,515	4,685	785	3,895
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	585	235	350	240	110	135
51. Health professions and related programs	6,115	985	5,130	4,380	650	3,735
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	85	55	30	60	30	35
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,075	1,735	1,340	2,145	1,035	1,110
12. Personal and culinary services	1,385	395	990	1,365	455	910
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	0	0	15	10	0
43. Security and protective services	1,145	830	310	380	225	160
49. Transportation and materials moving	540	500	45	380	345	35
Other	15	0	15	0	10	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	0	15	10	10	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	93,465	45,335	48,130	89,735	45,870	43,865
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	47,930	23,975	23,955	49,360	25,300	24,060
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	45,535	21,360	24,175	40,375	20,570	19,805
Location of study inside Canada	42,270	19,635	22,635	33,105	16,840	16,265
Same as province or territory of residence	40,565	18,900	21,670	26,495	13,325	13,165
Different than province or territory of residence	1,705	735	965	6,610	3,515	3,095
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	3,265	1,730	1,540	7,270	3,730	3,545
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	695	375	315	600	335	265
Philippines	200	55	145	1,735	670	1,065
India	95	50	50	260	155	105
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	805	475	330	310	195	115
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	130	60	70	280	120	160
France	15	10	10	50	30	20
Other	1,325	705	620	4,035	2,220	1,815
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	57,135	27,410	29,725	61,140	31,880	29,260
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	25,135	13,015	12,120	29,135	15,675	13,460
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	32,000	14,400	17,605	32,005	16,205	15,800
Location of study inside Canada	30,285	13,605	16,680	26,020	13,190	12,830
Same as province or territory of residence	29,135	13,090	16,045	20,615	10,335	10,275
Different than province or territory of residence	1,150	515	635	5,410	2,855	2,555
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,715	795	925	5,985	3,015	2,970
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	460	230	230	455	240	210
Philippines	145	35	105	1,585	620	965
India	80	45	40	235	140	100
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	290	170	115	180	115	65
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	115	50	65	255	115	140
France	15	10	0	45	25	15
Other	610	255	360	3,235	1,760	1,470
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	93,465	45,335	48,130	89,740	45,870	43,865
In the labour force	54,555	27,905	26,650	58,190	32,115	26,080
Employed	50,290	25,495	24,800	51,770	28,230	23,545
Unemployed	4,260	2,410	1,850	6,425	3,885	2,535
Not in the labour force	38,910	17,430	21,480	31,545	13,760	17,790
Participation rate	58.4	61.6	55.4	64.8	70.0	59.5
Employment rate	53.8	56.2	51.5	57.7	61.5	53.7
Unemployment rate	7.8	8.6	6.9	11.0	12.1	9.7
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	93,465	45,335	48,130	89,735	45,870	43,865
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	36,085	16,040	20,045	30,150	13,030	17,120
Worked	57,385	29,300	28,085	59,585	32,840	26,750
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	29,490	16,150	13,340	28,520	16,260	12,255
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	27,890	13,145	14,745	31,065	16,580	14,490
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.7	42.7	42.7	42.0	42.2	41.6
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	54,555	27,905	26,650	58,195	32,115	26,080
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,155	600	550	1,425	670	760
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	53,400	27,305	26,095	56,765	31,445	25,320
Employee	46,465	22,860	23,605	52,285	28,435	23,845
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	6,935	4,440	2,495	4,480	3,010	1,475
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	54,550	27,905	26,645	58,195	32,110	26,080
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,155	600	550	1,430	670	760
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	53,405	27,305	26,100	56,765	31,445	25,320
0 Management occupations	5,395	3,315	2,075	4,060	2,465	1,595
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	6,405	1,510	4,890	8,355	2,385	5,965
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	2,010	1,610	400	2,780	2,160	625
3 Health occupations	4,390	880	3,505	3,245	590	2,655
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	6,260	1,895	4,360	5,320	1,860	3,460
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,205	495	710	1,130	485	650
6 Sales and service occupations	14,220	5,660	8,555	14,830	6,275	8,560
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	9,540	8,925	610	14,040	12,885	1,155
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,100	905	190	885	750	135
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,880	2,100	785	2,115	1,600	520
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	54,550	27,905	26,650	58,190	32,115	26,080
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,150	600	550	1,430	670	760
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	53,400	27,305	26,100	56,765	31,445	25,320
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	710	500	215	140	85	60
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	310	280	30	1,055	940	120
22 Utilities	360	295	65	425	310	115
23 Construction	5,175	4,645	535	8,115	7,120	995
31-33 Manufacturing	5,680	4,210	1,475	3,880	2,895	985
41 Wholesale trade	1,550	1,155	395	2,160	1,550	610
44-45 Retail trade	6,735	3,180	3,555	6,535	3,050	3,485
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,860	1,305	550	3,210	2,530	675
51 Information and cultural industries	705	330	375	805	400	410
52 Finance and insurance	980	300	675	1,400	435	965
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	860	530	335	1,035	580	460
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,250	1,050	1,205	2,650	1,375	1,280
55 Management of companies and enterprises	25	20	0	30	15	15
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,540	1,460	1,080	3,020	1,805	1,215
61 Educational services	3,045	785	2,270	2,995	1,010	1,980
62 Health care and social assistance	7,685	1,380	6,305	5,950	1,015	4,940
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	2,615	1,320	1,295	1,115	580	535
72 Accommodation and food services	4,245	1,525	2,720	4,825	1,930	2,890
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,370	1,160	1,210	3,140	1,615	1,525
91 Public administration	3,695	1,885	1,815	4,270	2,215	2,060
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	50,295	25,495	24,800	51,770	28,225	23,545
Worked at home	3,545	1,720	1,825	1,950	870	1,080
Worked outside Canada	130	85	45	70	45	35
No fixed workplace address	6,610	4,885	1,730	9,385	7,310	2,075
Worked at usual place	40,010	18,815	21,195	40,360	20,005	20,355
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	40,010	18,810	21,195	40,360	20,005	20,355
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	14,445	6,325	8,120	35,145	16,375	18,770
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	21,410	10,030	11,375	4,375	3,000	1,380
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	4,055	2,380	1,680	720	575	145
Commute to a different province or territory	100	70	25	120	55	65
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	46,620	23,695	22,925	49,740	27,315	22,430
Car, truck, van - as a driver	39,190	20,285	18,910	35,555	21,105	14,445
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,215	1,545	1,675	3,130	1,300	1,825
Public transit	905	295	615	8,210	3,360	4,855
Walked	2,410	1,060	1,350	1,685	730	960
Bicycle	340	245	95	485	375	105
Other method	555	275	280	675	440	230
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	46,620	23,695	22,925	49,745	27,315	22,430
Less than 15 minutes	18,475	8,410	10,065	9,005	4,260	4,745
15 to 29 minutes	14,090	6,595	7,495	20,870	11,360	9,505
30 to 44 minutes	6,685	3,595	3,090	12,645	7,430	5,215
45 to 59 minutes	3,075	1,825	1,250	3,855	2,215	1,645
60 minutes and over	4,295	3,270	1,025	3,370	2,050	1,320
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	46,620	23,695	22,925	49,745	27,310	22,430
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,805	2,575	1,230	4,055	3,020	1,040
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	8,805	5,495	3,305	10,645	6,865	3,785
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	12,060	6,235	5,820	13,520	6,940	6,575
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	9,355	3,385	5,965	7,425	3,265	4,160
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	4,490	1,780	2,715	5,445	2,485	2,955
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	8,110	4,225	3,885	8,655	4,740	3,920
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	59,110	30,180	28,930	61,900	33,910	27,990
Single responses	58,800	30,065	28,740	61,245	33,585	27,660
Official languages	58,655	30,000	28,655	60,490	33,230	27,255
English	58,360	29,935	28,430	60,265	33,120	27,145
French	295	70	225	225	115	110
Non-official languages	145	65	85	755	350	405
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	140	65	80	755	350	400
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	165	95	70
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	20	0	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	150	90	60
Amharic	0	0	0	15	0	15
Arabic	0	0	0	130	85	45
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	10	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	150	65	85
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	150	65	85
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	10	10	35	15	20
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	10	0	30	15	15
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	10	10	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	80	30	45	105	55	45
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	45	20	25	30	25	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	45	25	25	35	25	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Polish	25	15	10	10	10	0
Russian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	10	10	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	30	0	20	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	25	10	15	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	20	15	10
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Bengali	0	0	0	10	0	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	10	45	20	30
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	40	20	25
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	25	10	20	10	10	0
American Sign Language	15	10	10	10	10	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	25	15	10	270	100	170
Chinese languages	25	15	10	265	95	170
Cantonese	20	10	10	185	75	115
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	10	0	40	15	25
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	25	10	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	310	120	190	655	325	330
English and French	205	60	145	130	70	55
English and non-official language	105	55	50	515	245	270
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	59,110	30,180	28,925	61,895	33,910	27,990
None	57,220	29,350	27,870	58,835	32,335	26,495
English	220	75	140	505	235	270
French	1,185	520	670	720	360	360
Non-official language	440	220	225	1,795	970	830
Aboriginal	95	45	50	45	10	35
Non-Aboriginal	355	175	175	1,750	955	795
English and French	10	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	10	10	0	10
French and non-official language	25	15	15	35	10	25
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	107,715	52,735	54,985	106,700	54,530	52,170
Non-movers	94,155	46,115	48,040	87,740	44,835	42,905
Movers	13,555	6,615	6,940	18,960	9,690	9,270
Non-migrants	5,720	2,715	3,005	13,830	7,120	6,715
Migrants	7,840	3,905	3,935	5,130	2,575	2,555
Internal migrants	7,615	3,815	3,805	3,475	1,760	1,710
Intraprovincial migrants	7,315	3,645	3,665	2,015	995	1,020
Interprovincial migrants	305	165	140	1,455	765	690
External migrants	220	90	125	1,660	815	840
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	103,875	50,770	53,105	101,380	51,895	49,490
Non-movers	66,065	32,620	33,450	54,535	27,665	26,870
Movers	37,805	18,150	19,655	46,850	24,235	22,620
Non-migrants	16,290	7,695	8,600	29,210	15,165	14,055
Migrants	21,515	10,455	11,055	17,635	9,070	8,570
Internal migrants	20,880	10,150	10,730	11,175	5,780	5,390
Intraprovincial migrants	20,130	9,755	10,375	4,720	2,295	2,425
Interprovincial migrants	750	390	360	6,455	3,480	2,965
External migrants	635	310	325	6,460	3,285	3,175