Census Profile, 2016 Census
Simcoe North [Federal electoral district], Ontario and Sherwood Park--Fort Saskatchewan [Federal electoral district], Alberta

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Simcoe North Ontario [Federal electoral district]			Sherwood Park--Fort Saskatchewan Alberta [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Simcoe North [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : Simcoe North [Federal electoral district], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Sherwood Park--Fort Saskatchewan [Federal electoral district], Alberta  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	111,332	...	...	122,193	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	108,672	...	...	111,541	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	2.4	...	...	9.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	58,219	...	...	46,293	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	46,789	...	...	44,828	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	62.4	...	...	99.3	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	1,785.32	...	...	1,230.95	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	111,335	54,570	56,765	122,195	60,850	61,345
0 to 14 years	15,120	7,885	7,235	23,515	11,835	11,675
0 to 4 years	4,620	2,440	2,180	7,210	3,650	3,560
5 to 9 years	5,080	2,670	2,410	8,150	4,045	4,105
10 to 14 years	5,425	2,780	2,645	8,155	4,145	4,010
15 to 64 years	69,970	34,395	35,575	82,250	41,275	40,980
15 to 19 years	5,800	3,020	2,785	7,910	4,170	3,740
20 to 24 years	6,115	3,100	3,015	7,465	3,880	3,585
25 to 29 years	5,700	2,905	2,795	7,450	3,790	3,660
30 to 34 years	5,485	2,740	2,745	8,325	4,100	4,225
35 to 39 years	5,460	2,695	2,765	8,335	4,115	4,215
40 to 44 years	6,010	2,950	3,060	8,560	4,235	4,320
45 to 49 years	6,770	3,305	3,465	8,780	4,305	4,480
50 to 54 years	9,245	4,525	4,715	9,420	4,660	4,760
55 to 59 years	9,905	4,695	5,210	8,940	4,505	4,435
60 to 64 years	9,480	4,460	5,025	7,070	3,520	3,555
65 years and over	26,235	12,290	13,950	16,425	7,740	8,690
65 to 69 years	8,555	4,230	4,330	6,065	2,890	3,170
70 to 74 years	6,480	3,110	3,375	4,280	2,155	2,125
75 to 79 years	4,575	2,205	2,365	2,730	1,320	1,415
80 to 84 years	3,375	1,575	1,795	1,795	825	970
85 years and over	3,255	1,170	2,090	1,550	545	1,005
85 to 89 years	2,005	790	1,220	970	410	560
90 to 94 years	990	315	670	445	115	325
95 to 99 years	235	55	175	120	20	105
100 years and over	30	5	20	15	0	15
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	13.6	14.4	12.7	19.2	19.4	19.0
15 to 64 years	62.8	63.0	62.7	67.3	67.8	66.8
65 years and over	23.6	22.5	24.6	13.4	12.7	14.2
85 years and over	2.9	2.1	3.7	1.3	0.9	1.6
Average age of the population	45.7	44.7	46.7	38.7	38.1	39.2
Median age of the population	49.5	48.1	50.6	38.9	38.2	39.5
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	46,785	...	...	44,825	...	...
Single-detached house	35,485	...	...	34,585	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	1,355	...	...	310	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	9,565	...	...	9,070	...	...
Semi-detached house	915	...	...	3,255	...	...
Row house	1,980	...	...	1,995	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,790	...	...	105	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	4,655	...	...	3,705	...	...
Other single-attached house	220	...	...	0	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	385	...	...	870	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	46,790	...	...	44,830	...	...
1 person	12,725	...	...	8,165	...	...
2 persons	18,940	...	...	16,350	...	...
3 persons	6,865	...	...	7,625	...	...
4 persons	5,340	...	...	8,290	...	...
5 or more persons	2,920	...	...	4,395	...	...
Number of persons in private households	108,540	...	...	120,790	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.7	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	96,210	46,685	49,525	98,680	49,010	49,665
Married or living common law	56,405	28,245	28,155	64,490	32,285	32,205
Married	45,305	22,715	22,585	56,050	28,070	27,980
Living common law	11,100	5,530	5,570	8,440	4,210	4,225
Not married and not living common law	39,800	18,435	21,365	34,190	16,730	17,455
Never married	22,250	12,190	10,055	22,920	12,810	10,115
Separated	3,685	1,745	1,935	2,075	905	1,175
Divorced	6,730	2,860	3,870	5,170	2,155	3,020
Widowed	7,145	1,640	5,505	4,015	865	3,150
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	33,415	...	...	36,080	...	...
2 persons	20,055	...	...	17,175	...	...
3 persons	6,590	...	...	7,415	...	...
4 persons	4,840	...	...	8,085	...	...
5 or more persons	1,930	...	...	3,405	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	33,410	...	...	36,075	...	...
Total couple families	27,630	...	...	31,770	...	...
Married couples	22,090	...	...	27,550	...	...
Common-law couples	5,545	...	...	4,220	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	5,780	...	...	4,310	...	...
Female parent	4,420	...	...	3,205	...	...
Male parent	1,360	...	...	1,100	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	27,635	...	...	31,770	...	...
Couples without children	16,390	...	...	14,705	...	...
Couples with children	11,245	...	...	17,065	...	...
1 child	4,980	...	...	5,990	...	...
2 children	4,445	...	...	7,760	...	...
3 or more children	1,815	...	...	3,315	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	5,775	...	...	4,310	...	...
1 child	3,660	...	...	2,470	...	...
2 children	1,610	...	...	1,420	...	...
3 or more children	510	...	...	415	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	19,000	8,720	10,280	13,860	7,000	6,855
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	46,790	...	...	44,825	...	...
One-census-family households	31,545	...	...	34,490	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	15,590	...	...	13,995	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	15,955	...	...	20,495	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	920	...	...	780	...	...
Non-census-family households	14,325	...	...	9,560	...	...
One-person households	12,725	...	...	8,160	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,595	...	...	1,395	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	109,215	53,495	55,725	121,405	60,495	60,915
English only	100,525	49,685	50,845	112,900	56,700	56,195
French only	35	20	20	65	30	35
English and French	8,440	3,690	4,745	8,145	3,645	4,505
Neither English nor French	210	95	115	295	115	180
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	109,215	53,490	55,725	121,410	60,490	60,915
English	105,795	51,920	53,875	118,815	59,205	59,615
French	3,100	1,430	1,670	2,165	1,110	1,055
English and French	115	55	65	135	65	70
Neither English nor French	200	90	115	285	110	175
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	3,160	1,455	1,700	2,235	1,140	1,090
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.9	2.7	3.1	1.8	1.9	1.8
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	109,220	53,490	55,725	121,410	60,490	60,915
Single responses	108,250	53,060	55,190	120,090	59,890	60,200
Official languages	101,730	49,850	51,880	109,825	55,065	54,760
English	98,295	48,260	50,025	107,490	53,870	53,620
French	3,435	1,585	1,850	2,335	1,195	1,135
Non-official languages	6,520	3,205	3,310	10,265	4,830	5,440
Aboriginal languages	230	110	115	35	10	25
Algonquian languages	205	105	105	25	10	20
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	5	0	30	15	20
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	5	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cree, n.o.s.	5	5	0	15	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	195	100	100	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	5	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	195	100	100	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	10	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	10	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Iroquoian languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	5	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	5	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	6,295	3,100	3,195	10,235	4,820	5,415
Afro-Asiatic languages	85	50	35	235	130	105
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	85	50	35	230	125	105
Amharic	0	0	5	5	5	5
Arabic	45	30	15	210	115	95
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	5	5	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	0	5	0	0	0
Maltese	25	10	15	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	5	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	50	25	25	95	35	55
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	5	0	5	0	5
Vietnamese	45	25	20	90	35	50
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	295	95	195	1,735	690	1,040
Bikol	0	0	0	10	0	5
Cebuano	5	5	5	55	20	35
Fijian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ilocano	10	0	5	45	20	25
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	5	0	30	10	20
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	5	10	5	0
Pangasinan	5	5	0	15	5	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	265	85	180	1,555	615	935
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Creole languages	10	5	0	10	5	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	5	0	0
Dravidian languages	50	30	20	190	110	80
Kannada	5	5	0	5	0	5
Malayalam	15	10	10	75	45	30
Tamil	20	10	10	85	45	35
Telugu	5	5	0	30	15	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	4,875	2,435	2,440	6,920	3,380	3,535
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	25	10	15	5	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,360	635	725	1,865	875	990
Baltic languages	70	30	40	25	10	15
Latvian	45	15	30	15	5	5
Lithuanian	25	10	15	10	5	10
Slavic languages	1,290	610	680	1,840	860	980
Belarusan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	0	5	10	5	0
Bulgarian	10	5	0	20	10	10
Croatian	60	35	25	115	55	60
Czech	85	30	55	75	30	40
Macedonian	70	35	35	0	0	0
Polish	510	235	270	385	175	210
Russian	195	90	105	140	55	80
Serbian	35	20	15	25	15	10
Serbo-Croatian	15	10	5	0	0	0
Slovak	40	25	20	35	15	25
Slovene (Slovenian)	50	30	25	15	5	10
Ukrainian	210	95	115	1,020	490	525
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	15	10	5	10	10	5
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	5	0	5	5	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	5	5	0
Germanic languages	1,895	945	950	2,510	1,220	1,290
Afrikaans	15	10	5	65	30	35
Danish	45	20	25	115	55	55
Dutch	460	240	220	460	220	240
Frisian	15	5	10	5	0	5
German	1,325	655	670	1,785	865	920
Icelandic	5	0	0	5	0	5
Norwegian	5	5	5	35	20	15
Swedish	15	10	10	30	15	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	5	10	5	5
Yiddish	5	5	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	135	70	65	50	30	20
Indo-Iranian languages	310	170	140	1,325	685	640
Indo-Aryan languages	255	135	120	1,245	640	600
Bengali	10	5	5	25	15	10
Gujarati	80	40	35	115	60	55
Hindi	50	25	25	185	95	85
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	0	0	5	5	0
Marathi	0	5	5	20	10	15
Nepali	0	0	0	45	25	20
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	70	40	30	650	335	315
Sindhi	0	0	0	35	15	20
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	5	0	55	25	30
Urdu	40	20	20	115	65	50
Iranian languages	50	25	20	80	40	35
Kurdish	5	0	5	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	15	10	10
Persian (Farsi)	40	25	20	60	30	30
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,140	600	540	1,155	570	585
Catalan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Italian	730	410	325	185	95	90
Portuguese	180	85	95	170	90	75
Romanian	40	20	20	65	30	35
Spanish	185	80	105	730	355	380
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	5
Japanese	25	5	15	30	10	25
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	105	50	60	135	70	70
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	10	5	100	55	40
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	0	5	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	5	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Shona	0	0	0	15	5	5
Swahili	0	0	0	20	10	15
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	20	10	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	5	5
Dinka	0	0	0	5	0	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	20	10	10	25	10	15
American Sign Language	5	0	5	10	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	5	20	10	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	440	220	220	540	235	310
Chinese languages	435	215	215	525	220	305
Cantonese	180	95	85	250	95	155
Hakka	5	0	0	10	0	10
Mandarin	205	95	110	230	105	120
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	0	15	5	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	5	5	5	5	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	30	15	15	15	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	5	5	15	10	5
Burmese	0	5	5	5	0	0
Karenic languages	5	0	5	5	5	5
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	5	50	15	35
Lao	0	0	0	10	5	10
Thai	10	0	10	40	10	35
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	5	0	25	15	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	5	5	25	15	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	5	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	315	155	160	130	60	70
Estonian	55	25	30	10	0	5
Finnish	80	30	45	30	15	15
Hungarian	185	100	85	95	45	50
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	965	435	535	1,315	600	715
English and French	450	195	255	320	150	165
English and non-official language	480	220	260	955	420	535
French and non-official language	20	10	15	25	15	10
English, French and non-official language	10	5	5	15	5	5
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	109,215	53,490	55,725	121,410	60,495	60,920
Single responses	107,815	52,830	54,985	119,275	59,505	59,770
Official languages	105,955	51,920	54,035	115,970	57,905	58,065
English	105,120	51,545	53,575	115,230	57,535	57,700
French	840	375	460	735	375	360
Non-official languages	1,860	910	945	3,305	1,600	1,710
Aboriginal languages	60	30	30	10	5	5
Algonquian languages	60	30	30	10	5	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	60	30	25	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	60	30	30	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	0	0	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	0	0	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,800	880	915	3,300	1,595	1,700
Afro-Asiatic languages	25	15	15	75	40	40
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	25	15	10	75	35	35
Amharic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Arabic	20	15	10	70	35	35
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	30	15	20	35	15	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Vietnamese	25	10	15	35	15	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	95	45	45	820	375	450
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	0	20	10	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	5	0
Ilocano	5	0	0	15	5	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	5	5	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	90	45	45	770	350	425
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	25	10	10	115	60	55
Kannada	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	10	5	5	40	20	20
Tamil	5	5	0	60	30	30
Telugu	5	5	0	10	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,160	565	600	1,785	890	895
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	15	5	5	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	435	210	220	300	145	160
Baltic languages	5	5	5	15	10	10
Latvian	5	0	0	5	0	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Slavic languages	425	210	220	285	135	150
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	5	5	5	5	0
Bulgarian	5	5	5	15	5	5
Croatian	20	10	10	35	15	20
Czech	20	10	10	20	15	5
Macedonian	25	15	15	0	0	0
Polish	170	85	85	90	45	45
Russian	125	55	70	65	30	35
Serbian	5	5	0	10	10	5
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	5	0	0	0
Slovak	5	5	5	5	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	5	0	0	5
Ukrainian	30	15	15	45	25	25
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	180	90	95	270	125	145
Afrikaans	5	5	5	30	15	20
Danish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dutch	20	10	5	30	10	20
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	160	75	85	195	90	100
Icelandic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	50	20	25	5	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages	165	80	80	740	385	350
Indo-Aryan languages	130	70	65	695	370	330
Bengali	0	0	0	10	5	5
Gujarati	60	30	30	40	25	25
Hindi	15	0	5	110	70	40
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	5
Marathi	5	0	5	10	5	5
Nepali	0	0	0	35	15	15
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	45	25	20	385	195	190
Sindhi	0	0	0	15	5	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	35	15	15
Urdu	20	10	10	50	25	25
Iranian languages	30	15	15	40	20	20
Kurdish	5	5	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	10	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	25	15	10	30	10	20
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	325	155	170	475	235	240
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	210	100	110	25	10	10
Portuguese	55	20	35	30	15	15
Romanian	10	10	5	35	15	20
Spanish	50	25	25	385	190	195
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	5	5	15	5	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	80	40	40	80	40	40
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	0	0	35	20	20
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	5	0	5	5	5
Swahili	0	0	0	10	0	5
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	10	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	35	25	10	30	5	20
American Sign Language	5	0	5	5	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	15	5	20	10	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	290	145	145	245	115	130
Chinese languages	285	140	140	240	110	125
Cantonese	115	55	55	85	35	50
Hakka	5	5	5	0	0	0
Mandarin	145	70	75	140	70	75
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	10	5	5	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	5	0	0	5	5	5
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	5	5	30	10	20
Lao	0	0	0	10	5	5
Thai	5	0	0	20	5	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	5	10	5	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	5	5	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	45	15	30	25	10	15
Estonian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Finnish	5	0	5	5	0	0
Hungarian	30	15	20	20	10	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,400	655	745	2,130	985	1,145
English and French	200	85	110	140	65	80
English and non-official language	1,180	560	620	1,940	900	1,045
French and non-official language	5	5	0	10	0	5
English, French and non-official language	20	10	10	40	15	25
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	109,215	53,490	55,725	121,410	60,490	60,920
None	103,575	50,955	52,625	114,155	57,170	56,985
English	1,245	575	670	2,035	1,010	1,025
French	1,920	825	1,100	1,380	600	790
Non-official language	2,380	1,105	1,280	3,725	1,660	2,060
Aboriginal	350	170	180	25	15	15
Non-Aboriginal	2,030	935	1,095	3,700	1,650	2,050
English and French	5	5	5	15	5	5
English and non-official language	30	15	15	30	20	15
French and non-official language	55	20	35	60	25	30
English, French and non-official language	0	5	5	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	93,440	45,310	48,135	97,335	48,475	48,855
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	90,420	43,840	46,580	93,405	46,560	46,845
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,255	36,299	27,314	53,190	73,650	38,390
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	90,460	43,850	46,615	93,445	46,560	46,880
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,673	32,761	25,369	45,824	61,031	34,201
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	79,270	38,920	40,350	89,545	45,555	43,985
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,686	34,574	23,860	51,199	72,525	35,926
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	68,840	31,410	37,430	50,460	18,565	31,900
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,409	8,377	8,456	4,770	7,676	3,924
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	61,475	31,430	30,040	77,035	40,490	36,545
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,337	33,660	25,890	52,183	73,170	37,285
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	93,470	45,340	48,130	97,335	48,495	48,845
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	90,455	43,865	46,590	93,480	46,585	46,900
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,257	47,390	35,482	77,774	105,512	50,226
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	90,495	43,865	46,630	93,520	46,595	46,930
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,987	39,421	30,816	61,758	81,943	41,718
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	79,160	38,940	40,220	89,465	45,480	43,980
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,209	46,161	32,479	77,089	104,623	48,618
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	68,835	31,295	37,540	50,420	18,680	31,735
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,123	8,986	9,237	7,415	8,381	6,847
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	61,475	31,365	30,110	77,035	40,330	36,700
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,167	42,848	33,291	69,328	90,475	46,091
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	93,465	45,335	48,130	97,335	48,490	48,840
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	28,615	15,585	13,030	36,945	21,860	15,090
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	48,776	53,072	44,063	79,624	95,421	61,370
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	56,918	62,190	50,612	96,815	116,324	68,559
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	83.0	86.3	79.1	94.7	96.7	90.8
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	63.4	66.2	59.9	75.2	77.2	71.2
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	17.0	13.7	20.9	5.3	3.3	9.2
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	93,440	45,310	48,130	97,335	48,480	48,855
Without total income	3,020	1,470	1,545	3,930	1,920	2,010
With total income	90,420	43,845	46,585	93,405	46,560	46,845
Percentage with total income	96.8	96.8	96.8	96.0	96.0	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	11,860	5,415	6,445	10,490	3,380	7,105
$10,000 to $19,999	17,245	6,975	10,275	9,360	3,000	6,360
$20,000 to $29,999	14,570	6,175	8,400	8,960	3,055	5,905
$30,000 to $39,999	11,435	5,255	6,180	7,780	2,975	4,805
$40,000 to $49,999	9,750	4,755	5,000	7,670	3,195	4,470
$50,000 to $59,999	7,225	3,965	3,260	7,265	3,195	4,070
$60,000 to $69,999	5,120	2,995	2,125	6,470	3,300	3,170
$70,000 to $79,999	3,540	2,190	1,350	5,660	3,080	2,575
$80,000 to $89,999	2,660	1,625	1,040	4,940	2,940	2,000
$90,000 to $99,999	2,150	1,180	970	4,545	2,760	1,785
$100,000 and over	4,870	3,325	1,545	20,270	15,670	4,600
$100,000 to $149,999	3,490	2,300	1,190	12,020	8,695	3,325
$150,000 and over	1,380	1,020	360	8,250	6,975	1,275
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	93,440	45,310	48,130	97,335	48,480	48,855
Without after-tax income	2,980	1,460	1,520	3,895	1,915	1,975
With after-tax income	90,460	43,850	46,615	93,445	46,560	46,880
Percentage with after-tax income	96.8	96.8	96.9	96.0	96.0	96.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	12,385	5,560	6,830	10,925	3,470	7,455
$10,000 to $19,999	17,990	7,265	10,720	9,850	3,165	6,685
$20,000 to $29,999	16,725	7,265	9,465	10,475	3,620	6,860
$30,000 to $39,999	13,505	6,375	7,125	9,635	3,865	5,770
$40,000 to $49,999	10,545	5,535	5,015	9,815	4,315	5,505
$50,000 to $59,999	6,835	4,030	2,810	8,680	4,440	4,240
$60,000 to $69,999	4,370	2,650	1,725	7,370	4,240	3,135
$70,000 to $79,999	3,100	1,825	1,285	6,205	3,800	2,405
$80,000 and over	5,000	3,355	1,650	20,475	15,650	4,825
$80,000 to $89,999	1,865	1,140	730	5,090	3,355	1,740
$90,000 to $99,999	995	680	315	3,620	2,625	990
$100,000 and over	2,140	1,540	605	11,770	9,675	2,095
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	93,440	45,310	48,130	97,335	48,475	48,855
Without employment income	31,970	13,880	18,090	20,305	7,985	12,315
With employment income	61,470	31,430	30,040	77,030	40,495	36,540
Percentage with employment income	65.8	69.4	62.4	79.1	83.5	74.8
Under $5,000 (including loss)	10,180	5,245	4,935	8,645	4,005	4,640
$5,000 to $9,999	5,285	2,340	2,940	4,935	1,940	2,995
$10,000 to $19,999	8,395	3,650	4,745	7,210	2,630	4,580
$20,000 to $29,999	7,310	3,325	3,985	5,750	2,125	3,625
$30,000 to $39,999	6,835	3,105	3,725	5,420	2,050	3,375
$40,000 to $49,999	6,045	3,050	2,990	5,370	2,090	3,275
$50,000 to $59,999	4,760	2,655	2,110	5,275	2,200	3,075
$60,000 to $69,999	3,240	2,000	1,240	4,920	2,395	2,525
$70,000 to $79,999	2,435	1,555	885	4,425	2,460	1,965
$80,000 and over	6,985	4,505	2,480	25,075	18,595	6,480
$80,000 to $89,999	1,890	1,155	730	4,045	2,475	1,570
$90,000 to $99,999	1,780	925	850	4,055	2,465	1,590
$100,000 and over	3,315	2,420	895	16,980	13,655	3,325
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	46,785	...	...	44,825	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	63,367	...	...	124,239	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	56,582	...	...	102,728	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	12,725	...	...	8,165	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,869	...	...	60,139	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,269	...	...	50,153	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	34,060	...	...	36,665	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	77,926	...	...	140,049	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	69,330	...	...	114,946	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	46,765	...	...	44,830	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	79,798	...	...	162,186	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	67,703	...	...	128,839	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	12,730	...	...	8,145	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,639	...	...	76,389	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,142	...	...	60,392	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	34,035	...	...	36,685	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	94,070	...	...	181,239	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	79,882	...	...	144,039	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	46,785	...	...	44,830	...	...
Under $5,000	555	...	...	285	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	580	...	...	150	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,425	...	...	215	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,895	...	...	420	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,440	...	...	855	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,960	...	...	680	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,270	...	...	745	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,420	...	...	835	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,315	...	...	895	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,160	...	...	955	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,105	...	...	1,975	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,655	...	...	2,150	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,295	...	...	2,240	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,900	...	...	2,340	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,540	...	...	2,285	...	...
$100,000 and over	12,285	...	...	27,805	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,715	...	...	5,545	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,915	...	...	5,090	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,760	...	...	7,595	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,890	...	...	9,570	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	46,790	...	...	44,825	...	...
Under $5,000	605	...	...	335	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	585	...	...	160	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,465	...	...	225	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,980	...	...	455	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,690	...	...	925	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,145	...	...	815	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,615	...	...	870	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,865	...	...	1,045	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,630	...	...	1,165	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,610	...	...	1,210	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,675	...	...	2,645	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,165	...	...	2,855	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,640	...	...	2,985	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,005	...	...	3,060	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,450	...	...	2,880	...	...
$100,000 and over	8,665	...	...	23,205	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,110	...	...	6,710	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,125	...	...	5,455	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,430	...	...	11,035	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	32,935	...	...	35,750	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	77,448	...	...	138,510	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	68,912	...	...	113,650	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	15,195	...	...	13,780	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	72,655	...	...	118,161	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	64,431	...	...	98,397	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	11,455	...	...	17,185	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	103,723	...	...	168,051	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	90,363	...	...	136,282	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	5,295	...	...	3,985	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,094	...	...	82,617	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	44,533	...	...	71,438	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	32,940	...	...	35,715	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	93,893	...	...	180,574	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	79,610	...	...	143,363	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	15,105	...	...	13,780	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	88,913	...	...	161,662	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	74,545	...	...	128,734	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	11,500	...	...	17,210	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	117,963	...	...	216,599	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	99,736	...	...	170,636	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	5,265	...	...	3,950	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	56,484	...	...	94,424	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	50,351	...	...	78,516	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	16,660	7,765	8,895	11,780	5,980	5,800
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,084	30,304	28,036	54,555	67,150	44,160
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	26,908	27,757	26,211	46,109	55,012	38,904
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	16,540	7,640	8,900	11,755	6,015	5,735
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	38,648	40,357	37,182	69,822	82,047	56,995
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	32,893	33,604	32,282	55,719	63,541	47,512
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	108,540	53,190	55,355	120,790	60,285	60,505
In the bottom half of the distribution	58,850	28,220	30,630	27,120	12,525	14,600
In the bottom decile	10,920	5,275	5,645	3,935	1,850	2,085
In the second decile	12,470	5,630	6,845	4,060	1,665	2,400
In the third decile	12,515	6,045	6,470	5,020	2,230	2,785
In the fourth decile	11,835	5,790	6,040	6,250	2,935	3,310
In the fifth decile	11,110	5,480	5,630	7,865	3,840	4,025
In the top half of the distribution	49,690	24,970	24,725	93,670	47,765	45,905
In the sixth decile	11,420	5,620	5,800	9,985	4,835	5,150
In the seventh decile	10,975	5,520	5,455	12,405	6,150	6,250
In the eighth decile	10,325	5,185	5,140	16,045	8,075	7,965
In the ninth decile	9,540	4,845	4,695	21,590	11,050	10,535
In the top decile	7,430	3,795	3,630	33,645	17,650	15,995
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	107,015	52,420	54,595	120,790	60,285	60,505
0 to 17 years	18,105	9,440	8,660	28,300	14,390	13,910
0 to 5 years	5,430	2,880	2,550	8,715	4,395	4,315
18 to 64 years	64,480	31,295	33,195	76,910	38,395	38,520
65 years and over	24,430	11,690	12,745	15,575	7,505	8,075
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	15,725	7,285	8,435	5,065	2,295	2,765
0 to 17 years	3,660	1,935	1,730	1,640	865	775
0 to 5 years	1,290	700	590	470	245	230
18 to 64 years	9,310	4,305	5,010	2,735	1,205	1,530
65 years and over	2,750	1,055	1,695	690	230	460
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	14.7	13.9	15.5	4.2	3.8	4.6
0 to 17 years (%)	20.2	20.5	20.0	5.8	6.0	5.6
0 to 5 years (%)	23.8	24.3	23.1	5.4	5.6	5.3
18 to 64 years (%)	14.4	13.8	15.1	3.6	3.1	4.0
65 years and over (%)	11.3	9.0	13.3	4.4	3.1	5.7
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	6,735	3,345	3,390	3,685	1,695	1,990
0 to 17 years	1,380	725	655	1,180	610	565
0 to 5 years	485	265	225	315	160	150
18 to 64 years	4,990	2,440	2,550	2,255	1,000	1,250
65 years and over	365	180	185	255	85	170
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.3	6.4	6.2	3.1	2.8	3.3
0 to 17 years (%)	7.6	7.7	7.6	4.2	4.2	4.1
0 to 5 years (%)	8.9	9.2	8.8	3.6	3.6	3.5
18 to 64 years (%)	7.7	7.8	7.7	2.9	2.6	3.2
65 years and over (%)	1.5	1.5	1.5	1.6	1.1	2.1
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	108,535	53,170	55,365	120,790	60,290	60,505
Official languages	108,350	53,075	55,275	120,515	60,180	60,340
English	108,320	53,060	55,255	120,420	60,145	60,275
French	8,395	3,610	4,785	8,260	3,750	4,510
Non-official languages	8,730	4,140	4,595	13,610	6,515	7,090
Aboriginal languages	745	340	405	45	10	25
Algonquian languages	695	335	365	35	10	25
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	35	10	25
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	10
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	15	0	10
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	690	330	360	0	0	0
Algonquin	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	680	330	355	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	0	10	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	40	0	30	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	10	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	7,995	3,805	4,195	13,570	6,510	7,060
Afro-Asiatic languages	140	75	65	445	250	195
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	15	0	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	140	75	60	425	235	190
Amharic	0	0	0	40	20	20
Arabic	60	30	25	355	200	155
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	50	30	25	25	10	10
Maltese	35	20	15	10	0	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	15	10	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	65	25	35	130	70	65
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	10	20	10	10
Vietnamese	55	25	30	110	55	55
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	385	130	265	2,065	855	1,210
Bikol	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	60	20	35
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	35	20	15
Ilocano	15	0	15	105	30	75
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	0	35	0	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	370	125	245	1,980	830	1,150
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	20	0	10	0	0	0
Creole languages	15	0	10	30	20	15
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	10	20	15	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	10	10	10
Dravidian languages	70	30	40	260	140	115
Kannada	10	0	10	25	15	15
Malayalam	65	30	45	85	50	40
Tamil	30	10	20	110	65	45
Telugu	0	0	0	50	30	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	6,065	2,960	3,105	9,205	4,500	4,695
Albanian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Armenian	30	15	10	10	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,420	640	780	2,330	1,080	1,250
Baltic languages	75	35	40	65	25	35
Latvian	70	30	35	35	15	15
Lithuanian	10	0	10	35	10	20
Slavic languages	1,350	605	745	2,290	1,065	1,225
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Bulgarian	15	10	10	15	10	10
Croatian	50	25	20	115	60	55
Czech	110	40	75	70	20	50
Macedonian	55	20	30	0	0	0
Polish	525	225	300	415	200	215
Russian	235	105	130	245	95	145
Serbian	50	20	25	40	25	15
Serbo-Croatian	40	20	20	0	0	0
Slovak	50	20	30	80	45	30
Slovene (Slovenian)	65	25	35	30	10	15
Ukrainian	275	135	135	1,445	665	780
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	10	0	0
Celtic languages	20	10	10	30	10	20
Scottish Gaelic	15	15	0	15	0	15
Welsh	10	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	15
Germanic languages	2,330	1,170	1,160	3,275	1,620	1,660
Afrikaans	45	30	15	160	85	80
Danish	50	25	25	155	80	75
Dutch	545	250	295	585	265	325
Frisian	20	0	15	0	0	0
German	1,645	855	790	2,280	1,155	1,125
Icelandic	0	0	0	15	0	10
Norwegian	25	15	10	65	35	30
Swedish	30	15	20	55	25	30
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Yiddish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Greek	155	90	65	70	30	40
Indo-Iranian languages	330	180	155	1,550	765	785
Indo-Aryan languages	285	155	130	1,485	740	745
Bengali	0	0	0	35	15	20
Gujarati	95	50	45	90	55	35
Hindi	95	45	50	470	225	240
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	0	0	35	20	15
Marathi	0	0	0	10	10	10
Nepali	0	0	0	20	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	135	80	55	855	430	420
Sindhi	0	0	0	45	25	25
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	10	50	20	25
Urdu	20	15	10	170	75	95
Iranian languages	45	25	20	70	25	45
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	50	25	25	70	25	40
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,950	960	995	2,075	1,075	995
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	1,000	575	430	290	135	150
Portuguese	235	105	125	280	150	135
Romanian	30	15	20	70	45	30
Spanish	750	300	455	1,535	810	725
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	75	25	45	175	80	95
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	140	65	75	175	80	95
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	60	30	25	145	80	65
Akan (Twi)	15	15	0	15	10	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	10	10	0	10	10	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Shona	10	0	10	30	10	10
Swahili	30	15	15	30	15	15
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	40	30
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	250	90	160	170	65	110
American Sign Language	120	40	80	95	35	55
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	130	50	85	80	25	55
Sino-Tibetan languages	550	260	295	715	330	390
Chinese languages	545	260	290	690	305	380
Cantonese	265	135	130	310	115	190
Hakka	10	10	10	10	10	0
Mandarin	275	115	155	390	190	200
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	10	0	20	10	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	30	10	15	25	10	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	20	20	10
Burmese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	20	15	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	10	15	95	35	60
Lao	0	0	0	20	0	10
Thai	20	10	15	90	30	55
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	15	15	0	20	15	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	15	15	0	20	15	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uralic languages	320	155	165	185	110	70
Estonian	60	35	30	15	10	10
Finnish	75	20	55	70	50	20
Hungarian	180	100	80	100	55	45
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	30	15	15
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	108,535	53,175	55,365	120,790	60,285	60,505
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	106,845	52,465	54,380	115,935	57,975	57,955
Canadian citizens aged under 18	18,350	9,640	8,715	27,675	14,045	13,635
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	88,495	42,825	45,670	88,260	43,935	44,325
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,690	705	985	4,860	2,305	2,550
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	108,535	53,170	55,365	120,790	60,285	60,505
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	98,855	48,595	50,260	107,980	54,075	53,905
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	9,555	4,505	5,050	11,765	5,695	6,060
Before 1981	6,300	3,040	3,265	4,620	2,280	2,340
1981 to 1990	970	465	505	1,150	515	635
1991 to 2000	935	475	460	1,195	590	605
2001 to 2010	945	375	570	2,570	1,245	1,330
2001 to 2005	515	190	330	995	520	470
2006 to 2010	430	190	240	1,575	725	855
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	400	155	250	2,220	1,065	1,150
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	120	70	50	1,045	515	535
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	9,555	4,510	5,050	11,765	5,695	6,060
Under 5 years	1,275	655	615	1,395	730	660
5 to 14 years	2,055	1,000	1,055	2,610	1,290	1,325
15 to 24 years	2,530	1,160	1,375	2,365	1,085	1,275
25 to 44 years	3,250	1,485	1,765	4,655	2,220	2,435
45 years and over	445	205	240	735	370	370
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	9,555	4,505	5,050	11,765	5,700	6,065
Americas	1,005	425	580	1,645	780	870
Brazil	15	0	10	35	15	15
Colombia	10	0	10	50	15	35
El Salvador	0	0	0	65	45	25
Guyana	65	30	30	60	30	25
Haiti	0	0	0	10	10	0
Jamaica	80	30	50	55	15	40
Mexico	30	0	20	100	55	50
Peru	15	10	10	25	10	20
Trinidad and Tobago	70	45	30	90	45	35
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	550	215	330	770	335	440
Other places of birth in Americas	185	85	95	385	215	175
Europe	6,805	3,320	3,485	5,390	2,710	2,675
Bosnia and Herzegovina	20	15	10	35	20	15
Croatia	45	20	25	45	35	10
France	50	25	25	45	25	20
Germany	1,015	535	485	800	415	380
Greece	105	45	65	10	10	0
Hungary	115	55	60	60	40	20
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	115	55	60	190	95	100
Italy	560	320	240	120	75	45
Netherlands	465	220	245	485	245	240
Poland	330	140	200	285	145	140
Portugal	170	75	90	70	35	35
Romania	65	35	30	80	40	40
Russian Federation	85	40	45	40	10	30
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	50	25	25	10	0	10
Ukraine	115	45	65	80	25	55
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,845	1,340	1,495	2,475	1,185	1,285
Other places of birth in Europe	660	320	340	565	315	255
Africa	240	115	125	715	355	360
Algeria	0	0	0	15	10	10
Egypt	45	20	25	65	45	20
Ethiopia	0	0	0	40	20	20
Kenya	35	15	20	55	30	30
Morocco	0	0	0	15	10	15
Nigeria	0	0	0	65	25	40
Somalia	0	0	0	10	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	80	30	50	215	90	125
Other places of birth in Africa	70	45	25	235	125	110
Asia	1,465	625	840	3,820	1,750	2,075
Afghanistan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	30	15	20
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	325	130	200	240	115	125
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	35	20	15	80	35	50
India	250	125	125	835	430	405
IranCensus data footnote 61	40	20	15	55	25	25
Iraq	0	0	10	15	10	0
Japan	20	10	10	55	20	40
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	105	45	60	140	65	75
Lebanon	10	10	0	40	25	15
Pakistan	40	15	25	135	65	70
Philippines	370	135	235	1,655	705	950
Sri Lanka	10	0	15	60	25	30
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	0	0	20	10	15
Taiwan	35	15	20	25	10	15
Viet Nam	70	30	40	70	30	40
Other places of birth in Asia	140	60	80	365	170	195
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	40	20	20	190	110	85
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	400	150	255	2,225	1,070	1,150
Americas	60	15	45	225	90	135
Brazil	0	0	0	15	0	15
Colombia	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cuba	0	0	0	25	10	15
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	30	20	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	45	0	35	100	40	60
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	20	15	0
Other places of birth in Americas	10	0	10	25	10	15
Europe	105	45	60	480	260	225
France	10	0	10	0	10	0
Germany	0	10	0	30	20	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	55	30	25
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	25	0	20
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	70	30	40	280	155	125
Other places of birth in Europe	30	15	20	85	45	45
Africa	20	10	10	80	30	45
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	10	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	15	10	10
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	10	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	15	10	10	35	0	30
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	10	0	0	10	10	0
Asia	205	75	125	1,385	655	730
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	10	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	40	20	20	35	15	20
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	65	30	35	205	125	80
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	10	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	10	10	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	15	10	10	10	0	10
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	10	0
Nepal	0	0	0	15	15	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Philippines	65	25	45	985	440	545
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	10	10	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	10	10	0
Taiwan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	10	0	10
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	15	10	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	15	10	0
Other places of birth in Asia	20	0	20	45	20	20
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	0	10	60	35	20
Australia	10	0	10	30	15	15
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	25	20	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	108,535	53,170	55,365	120,790	60,290	60,505
First generationCensus data footnote 69	10,060	4,760	5,300	13,420	6,515	6,900
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	15,470	7,610	7,860	19,750	9,825	9,925
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	83,000	40,800	42,200	87,625	43,945	43,680
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	3,385	1,530	1,855	7,395	3,550	3,840
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,635	770	870	4,915	2,435	2,480
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	720	465	255	1,980	1,195	785
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	910	300	610	2,935	1,240	1,700
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,425	560	860	1,995	850	1,145
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	290	180	110	475	260	210
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	35	15	20	10	0	10
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	108,535	53,170	55,365	120,790	60,285	60,505
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	11,025	5,385	5,640	5,305	2,660	2,640
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	10,700	5,250	5,445	5,175	2,610	2,570
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	4,700	2,270	2,425	1,540	735	810
Métis	5,940	2,955	2,980	3,555	1,830	1,725
Inuk (Inuit)	60	25	35	80	45	40
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	175	85	95	85	30	55
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	155	50	100	35	15	20
Non-Aboriginal identity	97,505	47,790	49,720	115,490	57,630	57,860
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	108,535	53,170	55,365	120,790	60,285	60,505
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	4,065	1,945	2,120	1,270	600	675
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	104,465	51,225	53,245	119,520	59,690	59,830
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	108,535	53,170	55,365	120,790	60,285	60,505
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	2,695	1,395	1,300	870	405	460
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	2,645	1,365	1,280	820	395	430
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	1,745	895	845	450	215	240
Métis single ancestry	885	465	420	365	175	195
Inuit single ancestry	10	10	10	10	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	50	30	25	50	10	40
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	50	30	20	35	0	30
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	10
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	10,000	4,830	5,170	6,195	3,055	3,135
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	9,655	4,680	4,970	5,995	2,960	3,035
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,610	2,180	2,430	3,010	1,425	1,590
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,990	2,480	2,510	2,905	1,490	1,415
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	50	20	30	80	45	35
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	340	145	195	200	95	105
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	325	145	180	180	85	100
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	15	10	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	10	15	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	95,840	46,945	48,895	113,725	56,825	56,900
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	108,535	53,170	55,365	120,790	60,290	60,505
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	3,335	1,610	1,725	8,705	4,210	4,490
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	595	310	285	2,165	1,125	1,040
Chinese	710	325	380	1,075	510	560
Black	720	410	315	955	480	475
Filipino	575	220	355	2,350	1,000	1,350
Latin American	120	40	80	525	270	255
Arab	45	25	20	330	190	145
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	80	45	40	330	150	180
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	45	20	25	90	50	45
Korean	135	55	80	215	100	115
Japanese	135	70	65	205	80	120
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	85	40	50	145	90	55
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	85	50	35	315	165	145
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	105,200	51,560	53,640	112,090	56,075	56,010
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	108,535	53,170	55,365	120,795	60,285	60,505
North American Aboriginal origins	12,695	6,225	6,465	7,065	3,460	3,600
First Nations (North American Indian)	6,730	3,245	3,485	3,700	1,740	1,955
Inuit	85	35	50	115	75	45
Métis	6,270	3,120	3,150	3,495	1,750	1,745
Other North American origins	42,455	20,920	21,535	35,210	18,010	17,195
Acadian	75	35	40	245	140	110
American	1,055	530	525	2,505	1,190	1,320
Canadian	41,570	20,530	21,035	33,370	17,130	16,240
New Brunswicker	0	0	10	10	10	0
Newfoundlander	105	40	65	45	20	20
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	30	10	25	10	10	0
Québécois	70	35	40	50	25	25
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	82,725	40,145	42,580	97,020	48,100	48,920
British Isles origins	62,430	29,860	32,570	59,570	29,380	30,190
Channel Islander	10	10	10	10	0	10
Cornish	10	10	0	10	10	0
English	38,565	18,560	20,005	33,440	16,355	17,085
Irish	25,525	11,550	13,975	22,460	10,600	11,855
Manx	70	20	50	10	0	0
Scottish	27,670	12,960	14,715	25,850	12,600	13,255
Welsh	2,110	960	1,150	3,010	1,470	1,540
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	3,245	1,545	1,700	3,685	1,755	1,935
French origins	18,920	8,820	10,105	17,220	8,445	8,775
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Breton	0	0	0	10	10	0
Corsican	10	0	0	0	0	10
French	18,915	8,815	10,100	17,210	8,440	8,765
Western European origins (except French origins)	17,285	8,660	8,620	35,975	17,525	18,445
Austrian	810	445	365	1,695	765	930
Bavarian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	315	110	205	910	450	460
Dutch	5,205	2,575	2,635	7,520	3,690	3,830
Flemish	20	15	10	50	15	35
Frisian	10	10	10	15	10	10
German	11,645	5,835	5,810	28,410	13,850	14,560
Luxembourger	10	10	0	55	25	30
Swiss	535	260	270	875	415	455
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	25	20	10
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	2,335	1,045	1,290	12,700	6,125	6,580
Danish	540	215	330	2,230	1,080	1,150
Finnish	645	320	325	630	355	280
Icelandic	70	40	30	625	295	330
Norwegian	480	210	265	6,305	3,005	3,295
Swedish	570	250	325	3,860	1,780	2,080
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	140	55	85	430	230	200
Eastern European origins	8,050	3,890	4,160	30,505	14,685	15,820
Bulgarian	85	45	40	60	20	35
Byelorussian	0	0	0	35	25	15
Czech	360	195	165	670	305	370
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	105	50	50	480	215	260
Estonian	130	60	65	45	20	20
Hungarian	985	550	435	1,510	745	765
Latvian	175	80	90	150	65	85
Lithuanian	165	105	60	185	80	105
Moldovan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Polish	3,120	1,430	1,690	8,875	4,300	4,575
Romanian	310	185	120	1,145	535	615
Russian	750	345	410	2,850	1,375	1,480
Slovak	205	120	85	380	205	180
Ukrainian	2,810	1,245	1,565	21,200	10,200	11,000
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	30	10	20	25	10	20
Southern European origins	7,020	3,505	3,520	5,705	2,880	2,825
Albanian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	30	20	0
Catalan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	130	60	75	290	145	145
Cypriot	20	15	0	20	15	0
Greek	550	295	255	440	205	235
Italian	4,470	2,320	2,150	2,945	1,580	1,365
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	165	75	90	10	0	10
Maltese	285	175	115	75	30	45
Montenegrin	0	0	0	10	10	0
Portuguese	675	295	380	715	365	350
Serbian	95	55	40	120	45	75
Sicilian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	195	80	110	190	95	95
Spanish	500	175	330	960	425	535
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	125	50	75	135	60	75
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	35	20	20	0	0	0
Other European origins	430	205	225	485	245	245
Basque	10	10	0	10	10	0
Jewish	175	90	90	125	75	55
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	35	10	20
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	240	105	135	310	150	160
Caribbean origins	915	450	460	580	280	300
Antiguan	15	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Barbadian	50	25	30	20	10	10
Bermudan	25	10	15	15	15	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	10	0	0	45	20	20
Dominican	10	0	0	30	15	10
Grenadian	25	0	20	20	0	15
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	30	15	10	25	20	10
Jamaican	475	235	235	240	120	120
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	20	10	10
St. Lucian	25	15	10	10	0	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	140	85	50	105	50	55
Vincentian/Grenadinian	10	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	90	50	45	40	15	30
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	60	30	35	35	10	20
Latin, Central and South American origins	385	165	225	1,020	550	470
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	30	15	10	30	10	20
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	40	0	35	45	25	15
Belizean	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	30	15	20	55	25	30
Chilean	0	0	0	135	80	55
Colombian	20	15	10	115	60	55
Costa Rican	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ecuadorian	20	10	10	10	10	0
Guatemalan	15	0	10	40	25	15
Guyanese	75	30	45	95	50	45
Hispanic	10	0	10	10	10	0
Honduran	0	0	0	25	15	10
Maya	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mexican	85	30	50	245	135	110
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Panamanian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	30	25	0	20	10	15
Salvadorean	0	0	0	90	55	35
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	20	0	15	100	65	35
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	10	10	0	40	20	20
African origins	455	215	235	1,215	600	615
Central and West African origins	70	65	10	135	75	65
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	15	10	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	20	20	10	10	10	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	40	30	10	10	10	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	90	45	45
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	10	15	0	15	10	10
North African origins	85	50	35	185	100	85
Algerian	30	20	10	20	10	15
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	40	25	15	90	55	35
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	30	10	15
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	15	10	10
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	10	25	10	15
Southern and East African origins	110	30	80	415	195	215
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ethiopian	10	0	10	55	30	25
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	10	30	15	15
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	10	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	15	0	15
South African	95	35	65	200	95	110
Tanzanian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	10	10	10	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	45	15	30
Zulu	0	0	0	15	10	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	10	0	10	50	25	25
Other African origins	185	75	115	480	230	255
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	30	25	10	95	50	50
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	155	45	110	380	180	200
Asian origins	2,805	1,340	1,465	7,560	3,555	4,005
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	395	215	185	760	395	365
Afghan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	0	0	0	55	35	25
Armenian	85	45	35	40	25	25
Assyrian	0	0	0	45	15	25
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	80	45	35	135	45	90
Iraqi	20	10	10	15	10	0
Israeli	20	10	10	15	0	10
Jordanian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	15	10	10
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	125	50	75	260	155	105
Palestinian	20	10	10	45	25	20
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	30	25	10	50	20	30
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	20	20	0	80	55	25
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	10	10	10
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	20	10	10	10	10	0
South Asian origins	695	365	325	2,245	1,150	1,090
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	40	15	15
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	560	295	270	1,890	975	915
Goan	30	20	15	20	10	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	10	10	10	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	35	15	15
Pakistani	30	15	15	120	65	55
Punjabi	50	30	20	115	70	45
Sinhalese	0	0	0	40	15	20
Sri Lankan	10	0	10	60	15	35
Tamil	0	10	0	10	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	10	10	0	35	25	20
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,750	770	980	4,625	2,040	2,580
Burmese	0	0	0	20	20	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	10	10	0	40	25	15
Chinese	785	350	435	1,520	715	805
Filipino	620	250	365	2,385	1,020	1,365
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	40	20	20	15	15	10
Japanese	150	70	80	290	115	175
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	145	70	75	245	120	125
Laotian	10	0	0	50	30	25
Malaysian	10	0	10	30	0	25
Mongolian	10	0	10	10	0	10
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	30	15	15	35	15	20
Thai	25	15	10	90	25	65
Tibetan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	65	30	35	180	90	95
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other Asian origins	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	10	0	0	0	10	0
Oceania origins	150	105	45	420	230	190
Australian	95	65	25	220	115	105
New Zealander	25	15	10	95	50	40
Pacific Islands origins	25	20	15	155	90	65
Fijian	0	0	0	60	30	30
Hawaiian	30	15	15	40	20	20
Maori	10	0	0	10	10	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	10	15	0
Samoan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	40	25	15
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	46,770	...	...	44,825	...	...
Owner	35,775	...	...	38,710	...	...
Renter	10,860	...	...	6,120	...	...
Band housing	130	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	46,765	...	...	44,830	...	...
Condominium	2,425	...	...	5,725	...	...
Not condominium	44,340	...	...	39,100	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	46,770	...	...	44,830	...	...
No bedrooms	150	...	...	45	...	...
1 bedroom	3,940	...	...	1,705	...	...
2 bedrooms	11,440	...	...	5,845	...	...
3 bedrooms	19,610	...	...	16,645	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	11,625	...	...	20,590	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	46,765	...	...	44,830	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	8,800	...	...	5,095	...	...
5 rooms	7,155	...	...	5,290	...	...
6 rooms	8,075	...	...	6,365	...	...
7 rooms	7,085	...	...	6,765	...	...
8 or more rooms	15,645	...	...	21,310	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.6	...	...	7.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	46,770	...	...	44,830	...	...
One person or fewer per room	46,615	...	...	44,570	...	...
More than 1 person per room	155	...	...	265	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	46,765	...	...	44,830	...	...
Suitable	45,380	...	...	44,025	...	...
Not suitable	1,385	...	...	800	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	46,765	...	...	44,830	...	...
1960 or before	13,180	...	...	2,085	...	...
1961 to 1980	13,575	...	...	13,615	...	...
1981 to 1990	6,705	...	...	4,500	...	...
1991 to 2000	5,695	...	...	7,480	...	...
2001 to 2005	2,825	...	...	5,400	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,975	...	...	6,560	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,810	...	...	5,180	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	46,765	...	...	44,830	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	43,230	...	...	43,115	...	...
Major repairs needed	3,535	...	...	1,710	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	46,765	...	...	44,830	...	...
1 household maintainer	27,550	...	...	23,495	...	...
2 household maintainers	18,340	...	...	20,425	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	875	...	...	910	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	46,765	...	...	44,830	...	...
15 to 24 years	850	...	...	910	...	...
25 to 34 years	4,640	...	...	6,555	...	...
35 to 44 years	5,875	...	...	8,850	...	...
45 to 54 years	8,795	...	...	9,880	...	...
55 to 64 years	10,850	...	...	8,995	...	...
65 to 74 years	9,040	...	...	6,030	...	...
75 to 84 years	4,980	...	...	2,830	...	...
85 years and over	1,740	...	...	780	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	45,645	...	...	44,340	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	33,665	...	...	38,005	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	11,985	...	...	6,335	...	...
30% to less than 100%	10,800	...	...	5,725	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	34,935	...	...	38,300	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	58.1	...	...	62.7	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	18.7	...	...	11.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,059	...	...	1,591	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,173	...	...	1,606	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	279,344	...	...	448,833	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	342,092	...	...	493,163	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	10,780	...	...	6,115	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	16.0	...	...	7.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	50.7	...	...	34.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	911	...	...	1,506	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	959	...	...	1,511	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	93,470	45,335	48,130	97,335	48,490	48,845
No certificate, diploma or degree	19,745	10,490	9,255	12,510	6,655	5,850
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	28,185	13,490	14,695	28,065	12,625	15,440
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	45,535	21,360	24,175	56,760	29,205	27,550
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	8,315	6,065	2,255	12,360	10,275	2,080
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,825	2,355	1,470	2,870	1,830	1,040
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,490	3,705	780	9,490	8,445	1,040
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	23,235	9,505	13,725	22,385	9,580	12,805
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,510	605	905	3,075	1,105	1,975
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	12,480	5,190	7,290	18,945	8,250	10,690
Bachelor's degree	9,195	3,610	5,580	14,440	5,980	8,465
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	865	350	520	900	410	485
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	410	285	125	445	280	165
Master's degree	1,770	820	955	2,690	1,295	1,390
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	240	125	115	465	280	185
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	57,135	27,410	29,725	66,480	32,940	33,540
No certificate, diploma or degree	7,880	4,545	3,335	4,120	2,300	1,825
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	17,255	8,465	8,785	16,855	7,405	9,455
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	32,005	14,395	17,605	45,500	23,235	22,270
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,275	3,830	1,440	9,570	8,115	1,455
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,515	1,560	955	2,050	1,385	665
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,760	2,270	490	7,520	6,730	785
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	17,255	7,030	10,225	18,035	7,725	10,315
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	895	345	550	2,400	860	1,540
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	8,580	3,190	5,385	15,495	6,535	8,960
Bachelor's degree	6,460	2,330	4,130	11,925	4,820	7,105
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	530	165	360	640	275	370
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	290	180	110	370	220	150
Master's degree	1,125	445	680	2,225	1,015	1,210
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	180	70	105	330	200	125
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	93,465	45,340	48,130	97,335	48,495	48,840
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	47,930	23,975	23,955	40,570	19,285	21,290
Education	3,005	775	2,235	4,725	1,275	3,450
13. Education	3,005	770	2,235	4,725	1,275	3,450
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,565	675	885	1,205	440	765
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	255	185	75	325	200	115
50. Visual and performing arts	1,305	495	810	885	240	645
Humanities	1,720	680	1,045	1,490	610	880
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	100	20	75	100	35	60
23. English language and literature/letters	460	145	310	270	60	210
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	420	135	295	475	155	315
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	10	10	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	80	40	35	95	50	45
39. Theology and religious vocations	235	150	85	365	230	135
54. History	355	180	170	160	70	90
55. French language and literature/letters	60	10	50	25	0	25
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,155	1,425	3,735	4,205	1,105	3,095
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	60	15	40	60	0	60
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	300	135	165	355	135	225
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,585	175	1,415	910	65	845
22. Legal professions and studies	785	220	570	835	140	695
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	110	10	95	65	20	40
42. Psychology	880	195	680	910	285	620
45. Social sciences	1,440	670	770	1,070	455	610
Business, management and public administration	7,795	2,615	5,185	10,585	3,870	6,715
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	15	30	15	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,120	165	960	615	115	500
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,660	2,445	4,210	9,940	3,745	6,195
Physical and life sciences and technologies	930	480	450	2,050	1,110	940
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	390	165	225	675	285	390
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	240	130	115	555	285	275
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	10	0	10
40. Physical sciences	220	165	55	545	400	150
41. Science technologies/technicians	75	20	55	265	140	120
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	985	520	465	1,425	765	660
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	730	435	295	1,060	630	430
25. Library science	100	10	85	205	25	185
27. Mathematics and statistics	135	60	75	150	100	45
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	20	15	10	10	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	10,250	9,680	575	17,825	16,435	1,390
04. Architecture and related services	215	150	65	240	130	110
14. Engineering	880	805	80	2,355	1,935	425
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,200	2,015	185	3,615	3,140	475
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,440	2,380	60	4,855	4,685	170
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,640	2,560	80	4,225	4,105	120
48. Precision production	1,875	1,775	100	2,530	2,440	90
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	855	580	270	1,135	725	410
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	415	260	155	680	425	250
03. Natural resources and conservation	440	320	115	455	300	160
Health and related fields	9,255	1,735	7,520	9,010	1,415	7,600
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	755	320	440	605	260	350
51. Health professions and related programs	8,375	1,330	7,050	8,310	1,080	7,230
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	120	85	30	100	75	20
Personal, protective and transportation services	4,010	2,200	1,805	3,110	1,460	1,650
12. Personal and culinary services	1,865	490	1,370	1,710	345	1,365
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	15	10	0
43. Security and protective services	1,410	1,035	380	860	605	255
49. Transportation and materials moving	725	665	60	520	490	30
Other	15	0	15	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	0	15	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	57,140	27,410	29,730	66,480	32,940	33,540
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	25,135	13,015	12,120	20,980	9,710	11,275
Education	1,840	455	1,385	3,405	845	2,555
13. Education	1,835	455	1,385	3,405	850	2,555
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,070	450	620	940	345	595
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	185	135	50	245	165	80
50. Visual and performing arts	890	320	575	690	175	520
Humanities	1,060	385	680	1,125	460	665
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	50	0	45	80	30	55
23. English language and literature/letters	315	80	235	185	40	145
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	255	95	165	390	140	245
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	10	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	55	30	25	80	45	45
39. Theology and religious vocations	155	85	70	240	150	85
54. History	180	85	95	120	55	65
55. French language and literature/letters	40	0	35	25	0	15
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,815	870	2,945	3,650	920	2,725
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	40	15	25	50	0	45
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	230	105	130	305	105	200
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,295	115	1,180	795	65	735
22. Legal professions and studies	660	155	500	750	100	645
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	90	10	80	45	20	25
42. Psychology	580	95	485	755	235	520
45. Social sciences	920	375	540	945	385	555
Business, management and public administration	5,430	1,685	3,745	8,640	3,140	5,500
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	15	15	15	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	885	105	785	530	85	450
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	4,525	1,585	2,945	8,095	3,045	5,050
Physical and life sciences and technologies	675	320	365	1,620	855	770
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	295	110	180	570	230	335
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	155	80	75	410	220	195
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	10	0	0
40. Physical sciences	155	110	45	420	290	130
41. Science technologies/technicians	70	15	55	215	110	105
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	730	425	305	1,160	595	565
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	575	370	205	905	515	390
25. Library science	60	10	55	170	20	150
27. Mathematics and statistics	85	35	50	85	55	25
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	15	10	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	6,895	6,425	475	14,400	13,165	1,235
04. Architecture and related services	150	110	45	185	80	100
14. Engineering	485	420	70	1,965	1,580	385
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,515	1,350	170	2,880	2,485	400
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,630	1,575	55	3,950	3,795	155
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,760	1,695	65	3,375	3,260	115
48. Precision production	1,360	1,285	75	2,045	1,960	85
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	590	380	215	920	585	340
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	285	170	110	525	325	200
03. Natural resources and conservation	310	210	100	395	255	140
Health and related fields	6,790	1,275	5,515	7,170	1,135	6,035
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	585	235	350	510	230	285
51. Health professions and related programs	6,115	985	5,130	6,580	845	5,740
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	85	55	30	80	65	15
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,075	1,735	1,340	2,475	1,200	1,280
12. Personal and culinary services	1,385	395	990	1,300	260	1,040
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	0	0	10	0	10
43. Security and protective services	1,145	830	310	735	515	215
49. Transportation and materials moving	540	500	45	430	415	20
Other	15	0	15	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	0	15	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	93,465	45,335	48,130	97,335	48,495	48,840
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	47,930	23,975	23,955	40,575	19,285	21,290
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	45,535	21,360	24,175	56,760	29,205	27,555
Location of study inside Canada	42,270	19,635	22,635	51,795	26,740	25,055
Same as province or territory of residence	40,565	18,900	21,670	41,960	21,705	20,250
Different than province or territory of residence	1,705	735	965	9,840	5,035	4,805
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	3,265	1,730	1,540	4,965	2,470	2,495
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	695	375	315	1,045	545	500
Philippines	200	55	145	1,020	360	670
India	95	50	50	370	205	160
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	805	475	330	840	495	350
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	130	60	70	100	50	55
France	15	10	10	10	0	0
Other	1,325	705	620	1,570	810	760
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	57,135	27,410	29,725	66,480	32,945	33,535
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	25,135	13,015	12,120	20,980	9,710	11,275
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	32,000	14,400	17,605	45,505	23,235	22,265
Location of study inside Canada	30,285	13,605	16,680	41,645	21,420	20,225
Same as province or territory of residence	29,135	13,090	16,045	34,065	17,490	16,580
Different than province or territory of residence	1,150	515	635	7,580	3,935	3,645
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,715	795	925	3,855	1,815	2,040
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	460	230	230	785	390	395
Philippines	145	35	105	955	315	635
India	80	45	40	320	170	150
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	290	170	115	510	295	220
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	115	50	65	100	50	55
France	15	10	0	0	0	0
Other	610	255	360	1,180	595	585
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	93,465	45,335	48,130	97,335	48,490	48,840
In the labour force	54,555	27,905	26,650	70,485	37,670	32,815
Employed	50,290	25,495	24,800	65,800	34,865	30,930
Unemployed	4,260	2,410	1,850	4,685	2,805	1,880
Not in the labour force	38,910	17,430	21,480	26,855	10,820	16,030
Participation rate	58.4	61.6	55.4	72.4	77.7	67.2
Employment rate	53.8	56.2	51.5	67.6	71.9	63.3
Unemployment rate	7.8	8.6	6.9	6.6	7.4	5.7
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	93,465	45,335	48,130	97,335	48,495	48,840
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	36,085	16,040	20,045	23,200	9,240	13,955
Worked	57,385	29,300	28,085	74,135	39,250	34,885
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	29,490	16,150	13,340	37,925	22,570	15,350
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	27,890	13,145	14,745	36,210	16,675	19,535
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.7	42.7	42.7	43.1	43.8	42.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	54,555	27,905	26,650	70,480	37,670	32,810
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,155	600	550	725	400	330
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	53,400	27,305	26,095	69,755	37,275	32,485
Employee	46,465	22,860	23,605	61,340	32,130	29,205
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	6,935	4,440	2,495	8,420	5,140	3,275
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	54,550	27,905	26,645	70,480	37,670	32,815
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,155	600	550	730	400	330
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	53,405	27,305	26,100	69,755	37,270	32,480
0 Management occupations	5,395	3,315	2,075	9,205	6,025	3,180
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	6,405	1,510	4,890	11,750	2,825	8,930
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	2,010	1,610	400	5,225	4,045	1,180
3 Health occupations	4,390	880	3,505	4,705	705	4,005
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	6,260	1,895	4,360	7,530	2,650	4,875
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,205	495	710	1,505	515	995
6 Sales and service occupations	14,220	5,660	8,555	12,830	5,290	7,540
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	9,540	8,925	610	12,830	11,710	1,120
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,100	905	190	1,700	1,350	350
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,880	2,100	785	2,480	2,165	315
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	54,550	27,905	26,650	70,480	37,670	32,810
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,150	600	550	730	400	330
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	53,400	27,305	26,100	69,760	37,275	32,485
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	710	500	215	905	535	375
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	310	280	30	3,210	2,590	625
22 Utilities	360	295	65	890	595	290
23 Construction	5,175	4,645	535	8,780	7,215	1,570
31-33 Manufacturing	5,680	4,210	1,475	5,635	4,390	1,240
41 Wholesale trade	1,550	1,155	395	3,015	2,205	810
44-45 Retail trade	6,735	3,180	3,555	7,065	3,175	3,890
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,860	1,305	550	3,255	2,265	1,000
51 Information and cultural industries	705	330	375	840	420	420
52 Finance and insurance	980	300	675	2,135	725	1,410
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	860	530	335	1,200	600	605
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,250	1,050	1,205	4,905	2,620	2,285
55 Management of companies and enterprises	25	20	0	160	70	90
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,540	1,460	1,080	2,325	1,265	1,055
61 Educational services	3,045	785	2,270	4,645	1,260	3,380
62 Health care and social assistance	7,685	1,380	6,305	7,550	1,010	6,540
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	2,615	1,320	1,295	1,325	610	715
72 Accommodation and food services	4,245	1,525	2,720	3,580	1,445	2,130
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,370	1,160	1,210	3,160	1,550	1,610
91 Public administration	3,695	1,885	1,815	5,155	2,725	2,435
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	50,295	25,495	24,800	65,800	34,865	30,930
Worked at home	3,545	1,720	1,825	4,685	1,950	2,730
Worked outside Canada	130	85	45	180	135	45
No fixed workplace address	6,610	4,885	1,730	8,735	6,605	2,125
Worked at usual place	40,010	18,815	21,195	52,200	26,170	26,025
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	40,010	18,810	21,195	52,200	26,170	26,025
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	14,445	6,325	8,120	20,275	8,425	11,850
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	21,410	10,030	11,375	30,165	16,530	13,635
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	4,055	2,380	1,680	1,515	1,060	455
Commute to a different province or territory	100	70	25	235	155	80
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	46,620	23,695	22,925	60,935	32,775	28,155
Car, truck, van - as a driver	39,190	20,285	18,910	53,265	29,380	23,880
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,215	1,545	1,675	2,450	940	1,505
Public transit	905	295	615	2,500	1,000	1,500
Walked	2,410	1,060	1,350	1,385	600	790
Bicycle	340	245	95	280	190	85
Other method	555	275	280	1,050	660	395
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	46,620	23,695	22,925	60,935	32,775	28,155
Less than 15 minutes	18,475	8,410	10,065	15,575	6,490	9,085
15 to 29 minutes	14,090	6,595	7,495	21,305	12,130	9,175
30 to 44 minutes	6,685	3,595	3,090	16,415	9,380	7,030
45 to 59 minutes	3,075	1,825	1,250	5,150	3,000	2,155
60 minutes and over	4,295	3,270	1,025	2,490	1,780	715
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	46,620	23,695	22,925	60,930	32,780	28,155
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,805	2,575	1,230	5,710	4,565	1,145
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	8,805	5,495	3,305	13,915	9,130	4,785
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	12,060	6,235	5,820	18,525	9,295	9,230
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	9,355	3,385	5,965	9,750	3,675	6,075
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	4,490	1,780	2,715	4,450	1,570	2,880
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	8,110	4,225	3,885	8,585	4,545	4,040
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	59,110	30,180	28,930	75,850	40,020	35,830
Single responses	58,800	30,065	28,740	75,660	39,945	35,710
Official languages	58,655	30,000	28,655	75,565	39,900	35,660
English	58,360	29,935	28,430	75,365	39,850	35,515
French	295	70	225	200	55	150
Non-official languages	145	65	85	95	45	45
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	140	65	80	90	50	50
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	10	10	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	10	10	0	0	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	10	0	0	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	80	30	45	40	15	20
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	45	20	25	10	10	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	45	25	25	10	10	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Polish	25	15	10	0	0	0
Russian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	30	0	20	15	10	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	25	10	15	10	0	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	10	10	0	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	25	10	20	10	0	0
American Sign Language	15	10	10	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	25	15	10	10	10	0
Chinese languages	25	15	10	10	10	0
Cantonese	20	10	10	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	10	0	10	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	10	20	15	15
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	0	0	25	15	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	310	120	190	195	75	120
English and French	205	60	145	95	35	60
English and non-official language	105	55	50	100	40	60
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	59,110	30,180	28,925	75,850	40,025	35,830
None	57,220	29,350	27,870	74,435	39,355	35,080
English	220	75	140	160	50	115
French	1,185	520	670	650	325	330
Non-official language	440	220	225	590	280	305
Aboriginal	95	45	50	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	355	175	175	590	280	305
English and French	10	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	10	0	0	0
French and non-official language	25	15	15	10	10	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	107,715	52,735	54,985	119,415	59,610	59,805
Non-movers	94,155	46,115	48,040	104,555	52,295	52,255
Movers	13,555	6,615	6,940	14,865	7,320	7,550
Non-migrants	5,720	2,715	3,005	8,010	3,960	4,045
Migrants	7,840	3,905	3,935	6,860	3,355	3,505
Internal migrants	7,615	3,815	3,805	6,200	3,015	3,180
Intraprovincial migrants	7,315	3,645	3,665	5,145	2,440	2,700
Interprovincial migrants	305	165	140	1,060	580	485
External migrants	220	90	125	660	335	315
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	103,875	50,770	53,105	113,570	56,585	56,980
Non-movers	66,065	32,620	33,450	69,825	34,880	34,950
Movers	37,805	18,150	19,655	43,740	21,705	22,035
Non-migrants	16,290	7,695	8,600	21,685	10,650	11,040
Migrants	21,515	10,455	11,055	22,055	11,060	10,995
Internal migrants	20,880	10,150	10,730	19,660	9,865	9,795
Intraprovincial migrants	20,130	9,755	10,375	14,615	7,165	7,450
Interprovincial migrants	750	390	360	5,045	2,695	2,350
External migrants	635	310	325	2,400	1,200	1,200