Census Profile, 2016 Census
Simcoe North [Federal electoral district], Ontario and Sturgeon River--Parkland [Federal electoral district], Alberta

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Simcoe North Ontario [Federal electoral district]			Sturgeon River--Parkland Alberta [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Simcoe North [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : Simcoe North [Federal electoral district], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Sturgeon River--Parkland [Federal electoral district], Alberta  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	111,332	...	...	120,784	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	108,672	...	...	105,733	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	2.4	...	...	14.2	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	58,219	...	...	46,387	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	46,789	...	...	43,471	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	62.4	...	...	30.3	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	1,785.32	...	...	3,982.27	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	111,335	54,570	56,765	120,780	61,160	59,625
0 to 14 years	15,120	7,885	7,235	25,335	13,055	12,280
0 to 4 years	4,620	2,440	2,180	8,280	4,220	4,060
5 to 9 years	5,080	2,670	2,410	8,905	4,590	4,315
10 to 14 years	5,425	2,780	2,645	8,150	4,250	3,900
15 to 64 years	69,970	34,395	35,575	80,880	40,955	39,920
15 to 19 years	5,800	3,020	2,785	7,760	4,000	3,755
20 to 24 years	6,115	3,100	3,015	7,355	3,930	3,420
25 to 29 years	5,700	2,905	2,795	7,570	3,835	3,730
30 to 34 years	5,485	2,740	2,745	8,725	4,335	4,390
35 to 39 years	5,460	2,695	2,765	8,585	4,275	4,315
40 to 44 years	6,010	2,950	3,060	8,030	4,115	3,915
45 to 49 years	6,770	3,305	3,465	8,025	3,995	4,025
50 to 54 years	9,245	4,525	4,715	9,075	4,535	4,540
55 to 59 years	9,905	4,695	5,210	8,630	4,325	4,305
60 to 64 years	9,480	4,460	5,025	7,125	3,610	3,515
65 years and over	26,235	12,290	13,950	14,570	7,145	7,425
65 to 69 years	8,555	4,230	4,330	5,625	2,795	2,825
70 to 74 years	6,480	3,110	3,375	3,745	1,910	1,840
75 to 79 years	4,575	2,205	2,365	2,435	1,215	1,220
80 to 84 years	3,375	1,575	1,795	1,520	730	795
85 years and over	3,255	1,170	2,090	1,250	500	750
85 to 89 years	2,005	790	1,220	815	350	460
90 to 94 years	990	315	670	325	115	210
95 to 99 years	235	55	175	95	30	65
100 years and over	30	5	20	10	0	15
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	13.6	14.4	12.7	21.0	21.3	20.6
15 to 64 years	62.8	63.0	62.7	67.0	67.0	67.0
65 years and over	23.6	22.5	24.6	12.1	11.7	12.5
85 years and over	2.9	2.1	3.7	1.0	0.8	1.3
Average age of the population	45.7	44.7	46.7	37.4	37.0	37.8
Median age of the population	49.5	48.1	50.6	37.0	36.6	37.5
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	46,785	...	...	43,470	...	...
Single-detached house	35,485	...	...	33,200	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	1,355	...	...	260	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	9,565	...	...	7,895	...	...
Semi-detached house	915	...	...	2,700	...	...
Row house	1,980	...	...	1,520	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,790	...	...	205	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	4,655	...	...	3,440	...	...
Other single-attached house	220	...	...	35	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	385	...	...	2,115	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	46,790	...	...	43,470	...	...
1 person	12,725	...	...	7,775	...	...
2 persons	18,940	...	...	16,135	...	...
3 persons	6,865	...	...	7,080	...	...
4 persons	5,340	...	...	7,505	...	...
5 or more persons	2,920	...	...	4,975	...	...
Number of persons in private households	108,540	...	...	118,805	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.7	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	96,210	46,685	49,525	95,450	48,105	47,345
Married or living common law	56,405	28,245	28,155	62,250	31,160	31,095
Married	45,305	22,715	22,585	51,895	25,990	25,905
Living common law	11,100	5,530	5,570	10,355	5,170	5,185
Not married and not living common law	39,800	18,435	21,365	33,200	16,945	16,255
Never married	22,250	12,190	10,055	22,140	12,720	9,415
Separated	3,685	1,745	1,935	2,230	980	1,250
Divorced	6,730	2,860	3,870	5,145	2,375	2,775
Widowed	7,145	1,640	5,505	3,690	875	2,815
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	33,415	...	...	35,185	...	...
2 persons	20,055	...	...	17,175	...	...
3 persons	6,590	...	...	6,955	...	...
4 persons	4,840	...	...	7,230	...	...
5 or more persons	1,930	...	...	3,825	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	33,410	...	...	35,185	...	...
Total couple families	27,630	...	...	30,635	...	...
Married couples	22,090	...	...	25,460	...	...
Common-law couples	5,545	...	...	5,175	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	5,780	...	...	4,550	...	...
Female parent	4,420	...	...	3,315	...	...
Male parent	1,360	...	...	1,230	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	27,635	...	...	30,640	...	...
Couples without children	16,390	...	...	14,585	...	...
Couples with children	11,245	...	...	16,055	...	...
1 child	4,980	...	...	5,595	...	...
2 children	4,445	...	...	6,815	...	...
3 or more children	1,815	...	...	3,650	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	5,775	...	...	4,545	...	...
1 child	3,660	...	...	2,595	...	...
2 children	1,610	...	...	1,360	...	...
3 or more children	510	...	...	590	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	19,000	8,720	10,280	14,070	7,620	6,445
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	46,790	...	...	43,470	...	...
One-census-family households	31,545	...	...	33,240	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	15,590	...	...	13,800	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	15,955	...	...	19,445	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	920	...	...	960	...	...
Non-census-family households	14,325	...	...	9,275	...	...
One-person households	12,725	...	...	7,770	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,595	...	...	1,500	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	109,215	53,495	55,725	120,135	60,875	59,265
English only	100,525	49,685	50,845	111,975	57,010	54,965
French only	35	20	20	90	40	50
English and French	8,440	3,690	4,745	7,910	3,745	4,165
Neither English nor French	210	95	115	165	85	85
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	109,215	53,490	55,725	120,140	60,875	59,265
English	105,795	51,920	53,875	116,885	59,145	57,740
French	3,100	1,430	1,670	2,960	1,575	1,385
English and French	115	55	65	145	75	70
Neither English nor French	200	90	115	150	80	75
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	3,160	1,455	1,700	3,030	1,615	1,415
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.9	2.7	3.1	2.5	2.7	2.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	109,220	53,490	55,725	120,135	60,870	59,265
Single responses	108,250	53,060	55,190	118,940	60,305	58,640
Official languages	101,730	49,850	51,880	111,440	56,650	54,795
English	98,295	48,260	50,025	108,180	54,920	53,260
French	3,435	1,585	1,850	3,265	1,730	1,530
Non-official languages	6,520	3,205	3,310	7,505	3,660	3,845
Aboriginal languages	230	110	115	425	205	225
Algonquian languages	205	105	105	370	175	195
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	5	0	355	165	190
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	15	5	10
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	0	0	0	0	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	15	5	5
Cree, n.o.s.	5	5	0	320	150	165
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	0	0	0	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	195	100	100	15	5	10
Algonquin	0	5	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	195	100	100	15	10	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	10	15	5	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	10	10	0	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	5	5	5	5	5	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	5	5	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	5	0	5	5	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	10	10	5
Dakota	0	0	0	5	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	10	5	5
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	6,295	3,100	3,195	7,080	3,450	3,625
Afro-Asiatic languages	85	50	35	145	85	55
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	85	50	35	140	85	55
Amharic	0	0	5	5	5	0
Arabic	45	30	15	120	75	45
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	5	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	5	5	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	0	5	5	5	0
Maltese	25	10	15	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	5	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	50	25	25	55	25	35
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	5	0	5	5	5
Vietnamese	45	25	20	45	15	25
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	295	95	195	1,060	420	635
Bikol	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cebuano	5	5	5	60	20	35
Fijian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	25	10	10
Ilocano	10	0	5	55	20	40
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	5	0	10	0	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	5	10	0	5
Pangasinan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	265	85	180	900	365	535
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Creole languages	10	5	0	15	10	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	5	0	5
Dravidian languages	50	30	20	40	25	15
Kannada	5	5	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	15	10	10	20	10	10
Tamil	20	10	10	25	10	10
Telugu	5	5	0	0	5	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	4,875	2,435	2,440	5,200	2,640	2,560
Albanian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Armenian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,360	635	725	1,640	795	840
Baltic languages	70	30	40	5	5	5
Latvian	45	15	30	0	0	5
Lithuanian	25	10	15	5	5	0
Slavic languages	1,290	610	680	1,625	790	835
Belarusan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	0	5	5	0	5
Bulgarian	10	5	0	5	0	0
Croatian	60	35	25	60	35	30
Czech	85	30	55	65	25	40
Macedonian	70	35	35	5	0	0
Polish	510	235	270	410	190	220
Russian	195	90	105	190	90	105
Serbian	35	20	15	55	25	30
Serbo-Croatian	15	10	5	10	10	5
Slovak	40	25	20	75	35	40
Slovene (Slovenian)	50	30	25	15	10	5
Ukrainian	210	95	115	725	365	365
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	5	0	5
Celtic languages	15	10	5	10	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	5	0	5	5	5	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,895	945	950	2,265	1,145	1,125
Afrikaans	15	10	5	65	30	35
Danish	45	20	25	80	40	40
Dutch	460	240	220	520	255	265
Frisian	15	5	10	10	10	5
German	1,325	655	670	1,540	790	750
Icelandic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	5	5	10	5	5
Swedish	15	10	10	25	10	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	5	10	5	5
Yiddish	5	5	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	135	70	65	55	30	25
Indo-Iranian languages	310	170	140	345	190	155
Indo-Aryan languages	255	135	120	310	165	140
Bengali	10	5	5	15	10	10
Gujarati	80	40	35	30	15	15
Hindi	50	25	25	50	25	20
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	5	5	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	10	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	70	40	30	140	70	70
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	5	0	15	10	5
Urdu	40	20	20	50	30	25
Iranian languages	50	25	20	35	20	15
Kurdish	5	0	5	5	5	0
Pashto	0	0	0	15	10	5
Persian (Farsi)	40	25	20	15	5	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,140	600	540	890	475	410
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	730	410	325	205	115	85
Portuguese	180	85	95	205	105	100
Romanian	40	20	20	40	25	20
Spanish	185	80	105	435	235	205
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	25	5	15	25	0	20
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Georgian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Korean	105	50	60	70	35	35
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	10	5	65	35	35
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	10	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	0	5	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Shona	0	0	0	5	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	10	5	5
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	5	0	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	5
Sign languages	20	10	10	35	15	15
American Sign Language	5	0	5	10	10	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	5	20	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	440	220	220	200	80	125
Chinese languages	435	215	215	205	80	120
Cantonese	180	95	85	105	45	60
Hakka	5	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	205	95	110	65	20	45
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	5	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	0	15	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	30	15	15	20	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	5	5	0	0	5
Burmese	0	5	5	0	0	0
Karenic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	5	40	10	30
Lao	0	0	0	10	5	5
Thai	10	0	10	25	5	25
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	5	0	20	15	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	0	0
Turkish	10	5	5	15	15	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	10	0	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	315	155	160	90	45	45
Estonian	55	25	30	0	0	0
Finnish	80	30	45	20	10	10
Hungarian	185	100	85	70	35	30
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	5	0	0
Multiple responses	965	435	535	1,190	570	625
English and French	450	195	255	390	185	210
English and non-official language	480	220	260	745	360	390
French and non-official language	20	10	15	45	25	25
English, French and non-official language	10	5	5	15	10	10
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	109,215	53,490	55,725	120,135	60,875	59,265
Single responses	107,815	52,830	54,985	118,565	60,135	58,430
Official languages	105,955	51,920	54,035	116,450	59,075	57,375
English	105,120	51,545	53,575	115,485	58,555	56,930
French	840	375	460	965	525	445
Non-official languages	1,860	910	945	2,115	1,060	1,055
Aboriginal languages	60	30	30	60	25	35
Algonquian languages	60	30	30	55	25	30
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	45	20	30
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	5	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	40	20	25
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	60	30	25	10	10	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	60	30	30	10	5	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,800	880	915	2,055	1,035	1,020
Afro-Asiatic languages	25	15	15	45	25	25
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	25	15	10	45	20	25
Amharic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Arabic	20	15	10	40	20	25
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	30	15	20	20	10	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Vietnamese	25	10	15	25	5	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	95	45	45	535	260	280
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	0	10	0	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	10	0	5
Ilocano	5	0	0	15	5	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	5	5	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	90	45	45	505	240	265
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	25	10	10	10	5	5
Kannada	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tamil	5	5	0	10	5	5
Telugu	5	5	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,160	565	600	1,235	645	590
Albanian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Armenian	15	5	5	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	435	210	220	355	180	180
Baltic languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Latvian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	425	210	220	360	180	180
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Bulgarian	5	5	5	5	5	0
Croatian	20	10	10	10	5	5
Czech	20	10	10	10	5	5
Macedonian	25	15	15	0	0	0
Polish	170	85	85	125	60	65
Russian	125	55	70	90	50	40
Serbian	5	5	0	15	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	5	5	5	0
Slovak	5	5	5	35	15	20
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ukrainian	30	15	15	65	35	30
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	180	90	95	400	210	190
Afrikaans	5	5	5	40	20	20
Danish	0	0	0	0	5	0
Dutch	20	10	5	40	25	20
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	160	75	85	310	165	150
Icelandic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	50	20	25	25	15	10
Indo-Iranian languages	165	80	80	210	105	100
Indo-Aryan languages	130	70	65	185	95	95
Bengali	0	0	0	10	5	5
Gujarati	60	30	30	15	5	5
Hindi	15	0	5	30	15	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	0	5	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	45	25	20	80	40	40
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Urdu	20	10	10	45	20	20
Iranian languages	30	15	15	25	15	10
Kurdish	5	5	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	15	10	5
Persian (Farsi)	25	15	10	5	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	325	155	170	240	135	100
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	210	100	110	20	10	10
Portuguese	55	20	35	40	20	20
Romanian	10	10	5	10	5	10
Spanish	50	25	25	165	100	65
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	5	5	10	5	5
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Korean	80	40	40	35	20	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	0	0	15	5	10
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	5
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	5	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	5	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	35	25	10	30	15	15
American Sign Language	5	0	5	15	10	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	15	5	15	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	290	145	145	80	35	50
Chinese languages	285	140	140	85	35	45
Cantonese	115	55	55	50	20	30
Hakka	5	5	5	0	0	0
Mandarin	145	70	75	20	10	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	10	5	5	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	5	5	15	5	10
Lao	0	0	0	5	0	5
Thai	5	0	0	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	5	10	5	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	5	5	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	45	15	30	10	5	5
Estonian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Finnish	5	0	5	0	0	0
Hungarian	30	15	20	5	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,400	655	745	1,575	735	835
English and French	200	85	110	240	115	130
English and non-official language	1,180	560	620	1,290	605	685
French and non-official language	5	5	0	20	10	10
English, French and non-official language	20	10	10	20	10	15
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	109,215	53,490	55,725	120,140	60,875	59,265
None	103,575	50,955	52,625	113,940	57,925	56,015
English	1,245	575	670	1,485	770	715
French	1,920	825	1,100	1,535	700	835
Non-official language	2,380	1,105	1,280	3,110	1,445	1,665
Aboriginal	350	170	180	505	245	265
Non-Aboriginal	2,030	935	1,095	2,605	1,205	1,400
English and French	5	5	5	10	5	5
English and non-official language	30	15	15	15	10	10
French and non-official language	55	20	35	40	20	20
English, French and non-official language	0	5	5	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	93,440	45,310	48,135	93,605	47,130	46,470
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	90,420	43,840	46,580	89,195	45,055	44,140
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,255	36,299	27,314	47,406	66,786	33,367
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	90,460	43,850	46,615	89,230	45,060	44,170
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,673	32,761	25,369	41,535	55,741	30,407
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	79,270	38,920	40,350	83,580	43,540	40,040
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,686	34,574	23,860	46,763	66,160	31,997
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	68,840	31,410	37,430	49,870	18,835	31,040
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,409	8,377	8,456	5,131	6,938	4,567
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	61,475	31,430	30,040	73,015	38,955	34,065
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,337	33,660	25,890	47,523	66,624	32,763
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	93,470	45,340	48,130	93,550	47,105	46,440
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	90,455	43,865	46,590	89,235	45,045	44,190
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,257	47,390	35,482	65,454	86,835	43,660
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	90,495	43,865	46,630	89,265	45,050	44,210
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,987	39,421	30,816	52,665	67,993	37,045
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	79,160	38,940	40,220	83,335	43,325	40,015
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,209	46,161	32,479	65,484	86,605	42,615
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	68,835	31,295	37,540	49,985	18,910	31,070
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,123	8,986	9,237	7,673	8,425	7,216
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	61,475	31,365	30,110	73,015	38,725	34,285
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,167	42,848	33,291	61,418	80,303	40,089
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	93,465	45,335	48,130	93,550	47,110	46,440
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	28,615	15,585	13,030	34,935	21,010	13,925
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	48,776	53,072	44,063	69,220	83,827	52,851
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	56,918	62,190	50,612	82,785	98,609	58,905
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	83.0	86.3	79.1	93.4	95.9	88.5
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	63.4	66.2	59.9	77.5	80.3	71.8
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	17.0	13.7	20.9	6.6	4.1	11.5
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	93,440	45,310	48,130	93,605	47,135	46,470
Without total income	3,020	1,470	1,545	4,410	2,075	2,335
With total income	90,420	43,845	46,585	89,195	45,060	44,135
Percentage with total income	96.8	96.8	96.8	95.3	95.6	95.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	11,860	5,415	6,445	10,850	3,395	7,455
$10,000 to $19,999	17,245	6,975	10,275	10,135	3,345	6,790
$20,000 to $29,999	14,570	6,175	8,400	9,510	3,500	6,005
$30,000 to $39,999	11,435	5,255	6,180	8,170	3,120	5,055
$40,000 to $49,999	9,750	4,755	5,000	7,920	3,395	4,525
$50,000 to $59,999	7,225	3,965	3,260	7,215	3,415	3,800
$60,000 to $69,999	5,120	2,995	2,125	6,315	3,475	2,845
$70,000 to $79,999	3,540	2,190	1,350	5,400	3,390	2,010
$80,000 to $89,999	2,660	1,625	1,040	4,425	2,975	1,455
$90,000 to $99,999	2,150	1,180	970	3,820	2,550	1,265
$100,000 and over	4,870	3,325	1,545	15,440	12,500	2,940
$100,000 to $149,999	3,490	2,300	1,190	9,755	7,645	2,115
$150,000 and over	1,380	1,020	360	5,685	4,855	830
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	93,440	45,310	48,130	93,600	47,135	46,470
Without after-tax income	2,980	1,460	1,520	4,370	2,070	2,305
With after-tax income	90,460	43,850	46,615	89,230	45,065	44,165
Percentage with after-tax income	96.8	96.8	96.9	95.3	95.6	95.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	12,385	5,560	6,830	11,165	3,475	7,690
$10,000 to $19,999	17,990	7,265	10,720	10,665	3,520	7,145
$20,000 to $29,999	16,725	7,265	9,465	11,030	4,055	6,975
$30,000 to $39,999	13,505	6,375	7,125	10,120	4,120	6,000
$40,000 to $49,999	10,545	5,535	5,015	10,000	4,690	5,310
$50,000 to $59,999	6,835	4,030	2,810	8,480	4,695	3,790
$60,000 to $69,999	4,370	2,650	1,725	6,845	4,430	2,420
$70,000 to $79,999	3,100	1,825	1,285	5,435	3,735	1,700
$80,000 and over	5,000	3,355	1,650	15,485	12,350	3,140
$80,000 to $89,999	1,865	1,140	730	4,200	3,030	1,175
$90,000 to $99,999	995	680	315	2,990	2,330	655
$100,000 and over	2,140	1,540	605	8,300	6,990	1,310
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	93,440	45,310	48,130	93,600	47,135	46,470
Without employment income	31,970	13,880	18,090	20,580	8,180	12,405
With employment income	61,470	31,430	30,040	73,015	38,955	34,065
Percentage with employment income	65.8	69.4	62.4	78.0	82.6	73.3
Under $5,000 (including loss)	10,180	5,245	4,935	8,280	3,575	4,705
$5,000 to $9,999	5,285	2,340	2,940	4,450	1,715	2,735
$10,000 to $19,999	8,395	3,650	4,745	7,375	2,725	4,650
$20,000 to $29,999	7,310	3,325	3,985	6,035	2,165	3,870
$30,000 to $39,999	6,835	3,105	3,725	5,965	2,280	3,680
$40,000 to $49,999	6,045	3,050	2,990	5,840	2,440	3,405
$50,000 to $59,999	4,760	2,655	2,110	5,725	2,710	3,015
$60,000 to $69,999	3,240	2,000	1,240	5,015	2,785	2,230
$70,000 to $79,999	2,435	1,555	885	4,410	2,865	1,545
$80,000 and over	6,985	4,505	2,480	19,925	15,700	4,225
$80,000 to $89,999	1,890	1,155	730	3,675	2,545	1,130
$90,000 to $99,999	1,780	925	850	3,420	2,325	1,095
$100,000 and over	3,315	2,420	895	12,830	10,825	2,005
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	46,785	...	...	43,470	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	63,367	...	...	108,408	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	56,582	...	...	90,970	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	12,725	...	...	7,775	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,869	...	...	51,335	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,269	...	...	44,101	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	34,060	...	...	35,700	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	77,926	...	...	122,398	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	69,330	...	...	102,166	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	46,765	...	...	43,495	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	79,798	...	...	134,286	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	67,703	...	...	108,082	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	12,730	...	...	7,800	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,639	...	...	69,741	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,142	...	...	55,930	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	34,035	...	...	35,695	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	94,070	...	...	148,390	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	79,882	...	...	119,478	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	46,785	...	...	43,470	...	...
Under $5,000	555	...	...	415	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	580	...	...	220	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,425	...	...	335	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,895	...	...	600	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,440	...	...	1,115	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,960	...	...	860	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,270	...	...	950	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,420	...	...	1,005	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,315	...	...	1,120	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,160	...	...	1,125	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,105	...	...	2,325	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,655	...	...	2,410	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,295	...	...	2,470	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,900	...	...	2,395	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,540	...	...	2,380	...	...
$100,000 and over	12,285	...	...	23,745	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,715	...	...	5,705	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,915	...	...	4,930	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,760	...	...	6,620	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,890	...	...	6,485	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	46,790	...	...	43,470	...	...
Under $5,000	605	...	...	465	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	585	...	...	225	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,465	...	...	355	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,980	...	...	635	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,690	...	...	1,195	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,145	...	...	945	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,615	...	...	1,100	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,865	...	...	1,265	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,630	...	...	1,335	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,610	...	...	1,465	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,675	...	...	3,035	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,165	...	...	3,070	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,640	...	...	3,190	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,005	...	...	3,140	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,450	...	...	3,015	...	...
$100,000 and over	8,665	...	...	19,035	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,110	...	...	6,610	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,125	...	...	4,745	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,430	...	...	7,680	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	32,935	...	...	34,645	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	77,448	...	...	120,631	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	68,912	...	...	100,882	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	15,195	...	...	13,520	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	72,655	...	...	105,806	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	64,431	...	...	89,131	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	11,455	...	...	16,195	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	103,723	...	...	145,936	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	90,363	...	...	120,097	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	5,295	...	...	4,065	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,094	...	...	67,721	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	44,533	...	...	60,593	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	32,940	...	...	34,645	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	93,893	...	...	147,317	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	79,610	...	...	118,485	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	15,105	...	...	13,500	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	88,913	...	...	137,564	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	74,545	...	...	110,043	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	11,500	...	...	16,160	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	117,963	...	...	170,392	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	99,736	...	...	136,458	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	5,265	...	...	4,100	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	56,484	...	...	84,249	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	50,351	...	...	71,749	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	16,660	7,765	8,895	11,650	6,430	5,220
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,084	30,304	28,036	47,229	58,728	37,416
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	26,908	27,757	26,211	41,033	48,993	33,703
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	16,540	7,640	8,900	11,660	6,530	5,125
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	38,648	40,357	37,182	63,201	73,288	50,348
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	32,893	33,604	32,282	51,121	57,990	42,369
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	108,540	53,190	55,355	118,805	60,105	58,705
In the bottom half of the distribution	58,850	28,220	30,630	37,150	17,740	19,405
In the bottom decile	10,920	5,275	5,645	5,865	2,815	3,045
In the second decile	12,470	5,630	6,845	5,690	2,475	3,215
In the third decile	12,515	6,045	6,470	6,960	3,265	3,690
In the fourth decile	11,835	5,790	6,040	8,665	4,210	4,460
In the fifth decile	11,110	5,480	5,630	9,980	4,985	4,990
In the top half of the distribution	49,690	24,970	24,725	81,655	42,360	39,295
In the sixth decile	11,420	5,620	5,800	11,130	5,570	5,560
In the seventh decile	10,975	5,520	5,455	13,050	6,645	6,405
In the eighth decile	10,325	5,185	5,140	15,600	8,110	7,485
In the ninth decile	9,540	4,845	4,695	18,600	9,625	8,970
In the top decile	7,430	3,795	3,630	23,280	12,410	10,870
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	107,015	52,420	54,595	116,035	58,720	57,315
0 to 17 years	18,105	9,440	8,660	28,975	14,900	14,075
0 to 5 years	5,430	2,880	2,550	9,675	4,940	4,730
18 to 64 years	64,480	31,295	33,195	73,630	37,090	36,540
65 years and over	24,430	11,690	12,745	13,430	6,735	6,695
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	15,725	7,285	8,435	7,085	3,230	3,850
0 to 17 years	3,660	1,935	1,730	2,310	1,185	1,125
0 to 5 years	1,290	700	590	720	360	360
18 to 64 years	9,310	4,305	5,010	3,830	1,675	2,155
65 years and over	2,750	1,055	1,695	950	370	575
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	14.7	13.9	15.5	6.1	5.5	6.7
0 to 17 years (%)	20.2	20.5	20.0	8.0	8.0	8.0
0 to 5 years (%)	23.8	24.3	23.1	7.4	7.3	7.6
18 to 64 years (%)	14.4	13.8	15.1	5.2	4.5	5.9
65 years and over (%)	11.3	9.0	13.3	7.1	5.5	8.6
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	6,735	3,345	3,390	3,640	1,725	1,915
0 to 17 years	1,380	725	655	1,205	605	595
0 to 5 years	485	265	225	380	180	200
18 to 64 years	4,990	2,440	2,550	2,270	1,055	1,215
65 years and over	365	180	185	165	65	105
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.3	6.4	6.2	3.1	2.9	3.3
0 to 17 years (%)	7.6	7.7	7.6	4.2	4.1	4.2
0 to 5 years (%)	8.9	9.2	8.8	3.9	3.6	4.2
18 to 64 years (%)	7.7	7.8	7.7	3.1	2.8	3.3
65 years and over (%)	1.5	1.5	1.5	1.2	1.0	1.6
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	108,535	53,170	55,365	118,800	60,115	58,680
Official languages	108,350	53,075	55,275	118,660	60,050	58,605
English	108,320	53,060	55,255	118,605	60,035	58,570
French	8,395	3,610	4,785	7,755	3,570	4,190
Non-official languages	8,730	4,140	4,595	10,145	4,785	5,355
Aboriginal languages	745	340	405	835	400	425
Algonquian languages	695	335	365	785	385	405
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	750	370	385
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	25	15	10
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	20	15	10
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	700	335	370
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	690	330	360	40	20	20
Algonquin	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	680	330	355	45	20	20
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	20	0	15
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	10	10	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	10	10	0	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	0	10	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	40	0	30	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	40	20	15
Dakota	0	0	0	15	15	0
Stoney	0	0	0	25	15	10
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	7,995	3,805	4,195	9,320	4,390	4,935
Afro-Asiatic languages	140	75	65	325	185	140
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	140	75	60	330	185	145
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	60	30	25	295	170	125
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	50	30	25	25	0	15
Maltese	35	20	15	10	10	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	65	25	35	65	30	40
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	10	10	10	10
Vietnamese	55	25	30	60	25	35
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	385	130	265	1,335	515	820
Bikol	0	0	0	15	10	10
Cebuano	0	0	0	55	20	40
Fijian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	15	0	15	25	20	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	0	50	25	25
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	370	125	245	1,270	485	785
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	20	0	10	10	0	0
Creole languages	15	0	10	25	10	15
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	10	10	0	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	15	10	10
Dravidian languages	70	30	40	25	15	10
Kannada	10	0	10	0	0	0
Malayalam	65	30	45	30	15	10
Tamil	30	10	20	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	6,065	2,960	3,105	6,645	3,250	3,395
Albanian	0	10	0	10	10	0
Armenian	30	15	10	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,420	640	780	1,850	900	945
Baltic languages	75	35	40	15	10	10
Latvian	70	30	35	10	0	10
Lithuanian	10	0	10	10	0	0
Slavic languages	1,350	605	745	1,830	895	940
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bosnian	15	10	10	15	0	15
Bulgarian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Croatian	50	25	20	70	30	35
Czech	110	40	75	130	45	85
Macedonian	55	20	30	0	10	0
Polish	525	225	300	495	290	205
Russian	235	105	130	375	170	205
Serbian	50	20	25	45	20	25
Serbo-Croatian	40	20	20	15	10	0
Slovak	50	20	30	90	35	55
Slovene (Slovenian)	65	25	35	0	0	10
Ukrainian	275	135	135	745	350	390
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	20	10	10	15	10	10
Scottish Gaelic	15	15	0	0	0	10
Welsh	10	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Germanic languages	2,330	1,170	1,160	2,680	1,330	1,345
Afrikaans	45	30	15	90	35	50
Danish	50	25	25	65	35	30
Dutch	545	250	295	595	295	300
Frisian	20	0	15	15	10	0
German	1,645	855	790	1,875	945	925
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	25	15	10	25	15	15
Swedish	30	15	20	45	15	30
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	20	0	10
Yiddish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Greek	155	90	65	120	80	45
Indo-Iranian languages	330	180	155	350	190	160
Indo-Aryan languages	285	155	130	330	175	160
Bengali	0	0	0	15	10	10
Gujarati	95	50	45	35	20	15
Hindi	95	45	50	150	75	75
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	0	0	10	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	10	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	135	80	55	185	100	85
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	10	20	10	0
Urdu	20	15	10	35	20	15
Iranian languages	45	25	20	15	15	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	50	25	25	15	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,950	960	995	1,815	840	975
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	1,000	575	430	335	180	155
Portuguese	235	105	125	200	95	110
Romanian	30	15	20	60	35	20
Spanish	750	300	455	1,295	555	735
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	10	0	0
Japanese	75	25	45	85	30	55
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	140	65	75	95	45	45
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	60	30	25	135	75	55
Akan (Twi)	15	15	0	0	0	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	25	15	10
Ewe	0	0	0	10	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	10
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	10	10	0	10	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Shona	10	0	10	0	0	0
Swahili	30	15	15	45	20	25
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	30	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sign languages	250	90	160	265	80	190
American Sign Language	120	40	80	105	40	60
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	130	50	85	165	40	125
Sino-Tibetan languages	550	260	295	210	85	120
Chinese languages	545	260	290	210	90	120
Cantonese	265	135	130	125	50	75
Hakka	10	10	10	0	0	0
Mandarin	275	115	155	100	45	60
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	10	0	20	10	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	30	10	15	15	10	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	10	15	70	25	45
Lao	0	0	0	30	15	15
Thai	20	10	15	40	10	30
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	15	15	0	25	25	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	15	15	0	25	25	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	320	155	165	140	70	70
Estonian	60	35	30	0	0	0
Finnish	75	20	55	40	15	25
Hungarian	180	100	80	105	55	50
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	15	0	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	108,535	53,175	55,365	118,795	60,115	58,680
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	106,845	52,465	54,380	115,250	58,430	56,820
Canadian citizens aged under 18	18,350	9,640	8,715	29,390	15,150	14,245
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	88,495	42,825	45,670	85,865	43,285	42,575
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,690	705	985	3,545	1,680	1,860
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	108,535	53,170	55,365	118,795	60,115	58,680
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	98,855	48,595	50,260	110,060	55,795	54,260
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	9,555	4,505	5,050	7,990	3,910	4,080
Before 1981	6,300	3,040	3,265	3,190	1,705	1,485
1981 to 1990	970	465	505	875	400	475
1991 to 2000	935	475	460	820	350	470
2001 to 2010	945	375	570	1,550	765	790
2001 to 2005	515	190	330	590	315	275
2006 to 2010	430	190	240	965	445	515
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	400	155	250	1,555	695	860
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	120	70	50	750	405	345
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	9,555	4,510	5,050	7,985	3,910	4,075
Under 5 years	1,275	655	615	975	500	480
5 to 14 years	2,055	1,000	1,055	1,935	1,090	840
15 to 24 years	2,530	1,160	1,375	1,575	730	845
25 to 44 years	3,250	1,485	1,765	3,065	1,400	1,670
45 years and over	445	205	240	430	190	245
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	9,555	4,505	5,050	7,990	3,910	4,080
Americas	1,005	425	580	1,330	635	695
Brazil	15	0	10	20	0	25
Colombia	10	0	10	60	15	45
El Salvador	0	0	0	25	20	15
Guyana	65	30	30	35	15	25
Haiti	0	0	0	0	10	0
Jamaica	80	30	50	75	40	35
Mexico	30	0	20	135	70	60
Peru	15	10	10	15	10	0
Trinidad and Tobago	70	45	30	45	10	30
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	550	215	330	670	315	360
Other places of birth in Americas	185	85	95	245	140	110
Europe	6,805	3,320	3,485	4,475	2,310	2,160
Bosnia and Herzegovina	20	15	10	50	25	20
Croatia	45	20	25	35	20	20
France	50	25	25	80	35	45
Germany	1,015	535	485	650	300	355
Greece	105	45	65	60	30	30
Hungary	115	55	60	65	30	30
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	115	55	60	100	60	40
Italy	560	320	240	145	105	35
Netherlands	465	220	245	500	255	245
Poland	330	140	200	320	175	145
Portugal	170	75	90	90	35	50
Romania	65	35	30	40	25	20
Russian Federation	85	40	45	145	55	90
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	50	25	25	0	0	0
Ukraine	115	45	65	85	45	40
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,845	1,340	1,495	1,655	880	780
Other places of birth in Europe	660	320	340	450	235	215
Africa	240	115	125	390	210	175
Algeria	0	0	0	15	0	0
Egypt	45	20	25	30	15	20
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenya	35	15	20	30	20	15
Morocco	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	40	20	20
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	80	30	50	130	65	60
Other places of birth in Africa	70	45	25	140	85	55
Asia	1,465	625	840	1,690	700	985
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	20	10	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	325	130	200	85	35	55
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	35	20	15	30	0	25
India	250	125	125	175	100	75
IranCensus data footnote 61	40	20	15	15	10	0
Iraq	0	0	10	10	10	0
Japan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	105	45	60	60	25	30
Lebanon	10	10	0	90	65	30
Pakistan	40	15	25	20	15	10
Philippines	370	135	235	925	320	610
Sri Lanka	10	0	15	15	10	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	35	15	20	0	10	0
Viet Nam	70	30	40	55	15	40
Other places of birth in Asia	140	60	80	180	70	105
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	40	20	20	105	50	55
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	400	150	255	1,555	690	860
Americas	60	15	45	215	95	120
Brazil	0	0	0	10	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	30	0	25
Cuba	0	0	0	25	10	10
Haiti	0	0	0	10	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	10
Mexico	0	0	0	50	20	35
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	45	0	35	65	20	45
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	10	0	10	30	30	0
Europe	105	45	60	410	225	185
France	10	0	10	10	0	10
Germany	0	10	0	45	25	20
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	35	20	15
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	20	10	15
Ukraine	0	0	0	15	0	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	70	30	40	195	115	80
Other places of birth in Europe	30	15	20	95	50	50
Africa	20	10	10	55	25	25
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	15	10	10	25	20	10
Tunisia	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Africa	10	0	0	20	10	10
Asia	205	75	125	855	335	515
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	40	20	20	20	10	20
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	65	30	35	50	25	20
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	15	10	10	25	10	15
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	65	25	45	705	275	430
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	10	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	20	0	20	30	10	20
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	0	10	20	10	10
Australia	10	0	10	25	10	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	108,535	53,170	55,365	118,800	60,115	58,685
First generationCensus data footnote 69	10,060	4,760	5,300	9,315	4,630	4,685
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	15,470	7,610	7,860	17,150	8,420	8,725
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	83,000	40,800	42,200	92,330	47,065	45,265
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	3,385	1,530	1,855	4,955	2,275	2,680
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,635	770	870	2,850	1,375	1,475
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	720	465	255	1,130	665	465
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	910	300	610	1,720	710	1,010
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,425	560	860	1,570	570	1,000
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	290	180	110	505	305	195
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	35	15	20	30	20	10
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	108,535	53,170	55,365	118,800	60,110	58,685
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	11,025	5,385	5,640	11,600	5,685	5,915
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	10,700	5,250	5,445	11,420	5,605	5,810
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	4,700	2,270	2,425	5,695	2,790	2,905
Métis	5,940	2,955	2,980	5,580	2,730	2,850
Inuk (Inuit)	60	25	35	140	85	55
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	175	85	95	110	55	55
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	155	50	100	70	30	45
Non-Aboriginal identity	97,505	47,790	49,720	107,200	54,430	52,770
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	108,535	53,170	55,365	118,795	60,115	58,680
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	4,065	1,945	2,120	5,095	2,495	2,600
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	104,465	51,225	53,245	113,705	57,620	56,080
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	108,535	53,170	55,365	118,795	60,115	58,680
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	2,695	1,395	1,300	3,730	1,900	1,835
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	2,645	1,365	1,280	3,620	1,855	1,765
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	1,745	895	845	2,930	1,500	1,425
Métis single ancestry	885	465	420	630	325	305
Inuit single ancestry	10	10	10	60	25	25
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	50	30	25	115	40	70
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	50	30	20	100	40	65
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	10
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	10,000	4,830	5,170	9,665	4,715	4,950
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	9,655	4,680	4,970	9,130	4,465	4,665
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,610	2,180	2,430	4,875	2,300	2,575
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,990	2,480	2,510	4,075	2,040	2,035
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	50	20	30	180	125	55
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	340	145	195	530	250	280
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	325	145	180	450	205	245
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	40	25	20
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	10	15	35	20	20
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	95,840	46,945	48,895	105,400	53,495	51,905
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	108,535	53,170	55,365	118,795	60,115	58,680
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	3,335	1,610	1,725	4,830	2,345	2,485
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	595	310	285	585	315	265
Chinese	710	325	380	370	175	195
Black	720	410	315	730	435	300
Filipino	575	220	355	1,535	615	925
Latin American	120	40	80	530	280	250
Arab	45	25	20	300	180	125
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	80	45	40	260	110	145
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	45	20	25	40	25	15
Korean	135	55	80	85	40	50
Japanese	135	70	65	140	70	75
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	85	40	50	85	30	60
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	85	50	35	165	85	80
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	105,200	51,560	53,640	113,970	57,775	56,200
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	108,535	53,170	55,365	118,795	60,115	58,685
North American Aboriginal origins	12,695	6,225	6,465	13,400	6,615	6,780
First Nations (North American Indian)	6,730	3,245	3,485	8,420	4,080	4,335
Inuit	85	35	50	335	205	125
Métis	6,270	3,120	3,150	5,300	2,630	2,665
Other North American origins	42,455	20,920	21,535	36,600	18,760	17,840
Acadian	75	35	40	320	195	125
American	1,055	530	525	2,225	1,075	1,150
Canadian	41,570	20,530	21,035	34,965	17,940	17,030
New Brunswicker	0	0	10	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	105	40	65	55	20	30
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Ontarian	30	10	25	0	0	0
Québécois	70	35	40	30	25	10
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	82,725	40,145	42,580	94,135	47,115	47,020
British Isles origins	62,430	29,860	32,570	57,745	28,620	29,120
Channel Islander	10	10	10	0	10	0
Cornish	10	10	0	0	0	0
English	38,565	18,560	20,005	32,325	15,875	16,450
Irish	25,525	11,550	13,975	22,580	10,810	11,765
Manx	70	20	50	35	15	25
Scottish	27,670	12,960	14,715	25,100	12,500	12,595
Welsh	2,110	960	1,150	2,870	1,330	1,540
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	3,245	1,545	1,700	3,115	1,525	1,590
French origins	18,920	8,820	10,105	19,120	9,395	9,730
Alsatian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	10	0	0	0	0	0
French	18,915	8,815	10,100	19,120	9,390	9,730
Western European origins (except French origins)	17,285	8,660	8,620	36,445	18,130	18,315
Austrian	810	445	365	1,710	820	890
Bavarian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	315	110	205	1,440	770	675
Dutch	5,205	2,575	2,635	8,145	3,955	4,190
Flemish	20	15	10	210	55	160
Frisian	10	10	10	30	10	20
German	11,645	5,835	5,810	27,950	13,955	13,990
Luxembourger	10	10	0	15	10	0
Swiss	535	260	270	700	335	370
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	2,335	1,045	1,290	11,475	5,510	5,960
Danish	540	215	330	1,950	905	1,055
Finnish	645	320	325	610	295	310
Icelandic	70	40	30	565	295	265
Norwegian	480	210	265	5,185	2,390	2,795
Swedish	570	250	325	3,655	1,780	1,870
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	140	55	85	430	220	210
Eastern European origins	8,050	3,890	4,160	27,025	13,420	13,610
Bulgarian	85	45	40	80	30	45
Byelorussian	0	0	0	80	50	35
Czech	360	195	165	610	295	315
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	105	50	50	390	170	225
Estonian	130	60	65	40	30	10
Hungarian	985	550	435	1,415	725	695
Latvian	175	80	90	95	35	55
Lithuanian	165	105	60	175	85	85
Moldovan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Polish	3,120	1,430	1,690	7,585	3,820	3,765
Romanian	310	185	120	930	460	465
Russian	750	345	410	2,825	1,315	1,515
Slovak	205	120	85	225	95	130
Ukrainian	2,810	1,245	1,565	17,465	8,615	8,850
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	30	10	20	40	25	15
Southern European origins	7,020	3,505	3,520	5,000	2,480	2,520
Albanian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	25	15	15
Catalan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	130	60	75	355	185	170
Cypriot	20	15	0	0	0	0
Greek	550	295	255	370	170	210
Italian	4,470	2,320	2,150	2,775	1,385	1,395
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	165	75	90	20	10	10
Maltese	285	175	115	65	40	25
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	675	295	380	560	265	295
Serbian	95	55	40	130	55	75
Sicilian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	195	80	110	115	70	50
Spanish	500	175	330	665	320	345
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	125	50	75	150	80	70
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	35	20	20	0	0	0
Other European origins	430	205	225	500	255	250
Basque	10	10	0	10	10	0
Jewish	175	90	90	255	115	140
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	240	105	135	225	115	105
Caribbean origins	915	450	460	495	255	240
Antiguan	15	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Barbadian	50	25	30	35	25	10
Bermudan	25	10	15	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	10	0	0	65	35	30
Dominican	10	0	0	15	0	15
Grenadian	25	0	20	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	30	15	10	10	10	0
Jamaican	475	235	235	280	155	125
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	140	85	50	80	35	45
Vincentian/Grenadinian	10	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	90	50	45	20	0	20
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	60	30	35	10	0	10
Latin, Central and South American origins	385	165	225	850	445	410
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	30	15	10	20	15	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	40	0	35	15	10	0
Belizean	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Brazilian	30	15	20	35	10	25
Chilean	0	0	0	55	30	25
Colombian	20	15	10	60	15	45
Costa Rican	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ecuadorian	20	10	10	20	10	10
Guatemalan	15	0	10	0	0	10
Guyanese	75	30	45	50	20	25
Hispanic	10	0	10	40	20	25
Honduran	0	0	0	20	15	10
Maya	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mexican	85	30	50	345	200	150
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Panamanian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	30	25	0	10	0	0
Salvadorean	0	0	0	65	45	20
Uruguayan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Venezuelan	20	0	15	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	10	10	0	100	50	50
African origins	455	215	235	920	480	440
Central and West African origins	70	65	10	140	85	60
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	20	20	10	25	15	10
Edo	0	0	0	55	30	20
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	40	30	10	15	10	10
Guinean	0	0	0	15	10	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	10	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	10	15	0	10	0	0
North African origins	85	50	35	115	60	60
Algerian	30	20	10	35	20	10
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	15	10	15
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	40	25	15	35	20	10
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	35	15	25
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	15	10	10
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	10	0	0	10
Southern and East African origins	110	30	80	205	105	100
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	10
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	15	15	10
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	10	0	10	10	15	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	10	15	10	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	0	10
South African	95	35	65	110	50	60
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	10	15	0	15
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	10	0	10	35	25	10
Other African origins	185	75	115	470	240	230
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	30	25	10	70	20	45
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	155	45	110	410	225	185
Asian origins	2,805	1,340	1,465	4,085	1,975	2,115
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	395	215	185	695	415	280
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	0	0	0	60	20	30
Armenian	85	45	35	35	25	15
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	80	45	35	75	40	30
Iraqi	20	10	10	30	20	0
Israeli	20	10	10	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	125	50	75	330	195	135
Palestinian	20	10	10	60	35	25
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Syrian	30	25	10	60	40	20
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	10
Turk	20	20	0	45	35	10
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	20	10	10	15	10	10
South Asian origins	695	365	325	665	360	305
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	35	0	25
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	560	295	270	510	275	235
Goan	30	20	15	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	10	10	10	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	10	15	0
Pakistani	30	15	15	50	25	25
Punjabi	50	30	20	60	25	35
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	10	0	10	25	25	10
Tamil	0	10	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	10	10	0	0	10	10
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,750	770	980	2,735	1,200	1,535
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	10	10	0	20	0	15
Chinese	785	350	435	775	370	400
Filipino	620	250	365	1,555	635	920
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	40	20	20	80	40	45
Japanese	150	70	80	165	80	85
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	145	70	75	90	40	45
Laotian	10	0	0	45	25	20
Malaysian	10	0	10	30	0	35
Mongolian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	10	0	0
Taiwanese	30	15	15	10	0	0
Thai	25	15	10	55	15	40
Tibetan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	65	30	35	95	45	50
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	10	0	0	30	15	15
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	10	0	0	25	15	15
Oceania origins	150	105	45	265	135	135
Australian	95	65	25	175	85	90
New Zealander	25	15	10	35	20	20
Pacific Islands origins	25	20	15	55	25	30
Fijian	0	0	0	35	10	25
Hawaiian	30	15	15	0	10	0
Maori	10	0	0	15	10	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	10	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	46,770	...	...	43,495	...	...
Owner	35,775	...	...	35,450	...	...
Renter	10,860	...	...	7,510	...	...
Band housing	130	...	...	540	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	46,765	...	...	43,495	...	...
Condominium	2,425	...	...	3,665	...	...
Not condominium	44,340	...	...	39,835	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	46,770	...	...	43,495	...	...
No bedrooms	150	...	...	55	...	...
1 bedroom	3,940	...	...	1,825	...	...
2 bedrooms	11,440	...	...	6,815	...	...
3 bedrooms	19,610	...	...	17,135	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	11,625	...	...	17,665	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	46,765	...	...	43,495	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	8,800	...	...	6,020	...	...
5 rooms	7,155	...	...	6,120	...	...
6 rooms	8,075	...	...	6,485	...	...
7 rooms	7,085	...	...	6,840	...	...
8 or more rooms	15,645	...	...	18,035	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.6	...	...	7.2	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	46,770	...	...	43,495	...	...
One person or fewer per room	46,615	...	...	43,135	...	...
More than 1 person per room	155	...	...	355	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	46,765	...	...	43,495	...	...
Suitable	45,380	...	...	42,280	...	...
Not suitable	1,385	...	...	1,215	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	46,765	...	...	43,495	...	...
1960 or before	13,180	...	...	2,295	...	...
1961 to 1980	13,575	...	...	11,685	...	...
1981 to 1990	6,705	...	...	5,260	...	...
1991 to 2000	5,695	...	...	6,100	...	...
2001 to 2005	2,825	...	...	4,575	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,975	...	...	7,700	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,810	...	...	5,875	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	46,765	...	...	43,495	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	43,230	...	...	41,140	...	...
Major repairs needed	3,535	...	...	2,350	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	46,765	...	...	43,495	...	...
1 household maintainer	27,550	...	...	24,010	...	...
2 household maintainers	18,340	...	...	18,550	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	875	...	...	935	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	46,765	...	...	43,495	...	...
15 to 24 years	850	...	...	1,365	...	...
25 to 34 years	4,640	...	...	6,975	...	...
35 to 44 years	5,875	...	...	8,660	...	...
45 to 54 years	8,795	...	...	9,515	...	...
55 to 64 years	10,850	...	...	8,610	...	...
65 to 74 years	9,040	...	...	5,420	...	...
75 to 84 years	4,980	...	...	2,405	...	...
85 years and over	1,740	...	...	545	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	45,645	...	...	41,715	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	33,665	...	...	34,710	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	11,985	...	...	7,005	...	...
30% to less than 100%	10,800	...	...	6,125	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	34,935	...	...	34,465	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	58.1	...	...	67.1	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	18.7	...	...	13.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,059	...	...	1,560	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,173	...	...	1,563	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	279,344	...	...	399,987	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	342,092	...	...	458,119	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	10,780	...	...	7,360	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	16.0	...	...	7.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	50.7	...	...	34.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	911	...	...	1,344	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	959	...	...	1,399	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	93,470	45,335	48,130	93,550	47,110	46,440
No certificate, diploma or degree	19,745	10,490	9,255	16,720	8,860	7,860
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	28,185	13,490	14,695	28,750	13,355	15,395
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	45,535	21,360	24,175	48,075	24,890	23,180
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	8,315	6,065	2,255	14,190	11,945	2,240
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,825	2,355	1,470	3,285	2,070	1,220
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,490	3,705	780	10,900	9,875	1,025
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	23,235	9,505	13,725	20,150	7,660	12,485
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,510	605	905	2,480	875	1,600
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	12,480	5,190	7,290	11,260	4,410	6,850
Bachelor's degree	9,195	3,610	5,580	8,760	3,270	5,495
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	865	350	520	615	220	395
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	410	285	125	245	150	100
Master's degree	1,770	820	955	1,430	655	775
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	240	125	115	205	115	90
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	57,135	27,410	29,725	65,280	32,620	32,660
No certificate, diploma or degree	7,880	4,545	3,335	7,275	4,130	3,150
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	17,255	8,465	8,785	19,130	8,735	10,395
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	32,005	14,395	17,605	38,875	19,755	19,120
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,275	3,830	1,440	11,150	9,445	1,705
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,515	1,560	955	2,455	1,565	895
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,760	2,270	490	8,690	7,880	810
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	17,255	7,030	10,225	16,460	6,175	10,290
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	895	345	550	1,915	685	1,230
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	8,580	3,190	5,385	9,345	3,455	5,890
Bachelor's degree	6,460	2,330	4,130	7,405	2,680	4,730
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	530	165	360	430	115	310
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	290	180	110	165	85	75
Master's degree	1,125	445	680	1,200	505	700
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	180	70	105	150	75	80
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	93,465	45,340	48,130	93,550	47,110	46,440
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	47,930	23,975	23,955	45,470	22,215	23,260
Education	3,005	775	2,235	3,285	795	2,490
13. Education	3,005	770	2,235	3,285	795	2,490
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,565	675	885	965	375	590
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	255	185	75	235	150	85
50. Visual and performing arts	1,305	495	810	730	225	505
Humanities	1,720	680	1,045	1,155	425	730
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	100	20	75	105	15	90
23. English language and literature/letters	460	145	310	195	40	160
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	420	135	295	330	125	205
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	10	10	0	10	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	80	40	35	95	40	55
39. Theology and religious vocations	235	150	85	265	135	125
54. History	355	180	170	115	70	45
55. French language and literature/letters	60	10	50	45	0	50
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,155	1,425	3,735	3,120	725	2,400
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	60	15	40	65	10	60
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	300	135	165	335	120	215
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,585	175	1,415	755	30	730
22. Legal professions and studies	785	220	570	715	105	615
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	110	10	95	15	10	10
42. Psychology	880	195	680	505	120	380
45. Social sciences	1,440	670	770	725	330	390
Business, management and public administration	7,795	2,615	5,185	8,510	2,245	6,260
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	15	20	0	20
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,120	165	960	550	110	435
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,660	2,445	4,210	7,940	2,140	5,800
Physical and life sciences and technologies	930	480	450	1,035	470	565
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	390	165	225	390	175	220
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	240	130	115	260	100	165
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	10	0	10
40. Physical sciences	220	165	55	210	145	70
41. Science technologies/technicians	75	20	55	165	60	105
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	985	520	465	960	520	445
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	730	435	295	765	480	285
25. Library science	100	10	85	115	10	105
27. Mathematics and statistics	135	60	75	80	30	50
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	20	15	10	10	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	10,250	9,680	575	16,660	15,660	1,000
04. Architecture and related services	215	150	65	160	95	60
14. Engineering	880	805	80	1,190	1,015	180
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,200	2,015	185	2,810	2,470	340
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,440	2,380	60	4,790	4,615	175
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,640	2,560	80	5,265	5,105	165
48. Precision production	1,875	1,775	100	2,450	2,360	85
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	855	580	270	1,195	770	430
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	415	260	155	740	475	260
03. Natural resources and conservation	440	320	115	460	295	165
Health and related fields	9,255	1,735	7,520	7,640	1,120	6,520
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	755	320	440	485	215	265
51. Health professions and related programs	8,375	1,330	7,050	7,100	860	6,240
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	120	85	30	60	40	15
Personal, protective and transportation services	4,010	2,200	1,805	3,550	1,790	1,760
12. Personal and culinary services	1,865	490	1,370	1,830	345	1,485
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	10	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	55	45	10
43. Security and protective services	1,410	1,035	380	900	660	240
49. Transportation and materials moving	725	665	60	755	730	25
Other	15	0	15	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	0	15	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	57,140	27,410	29,730	65,275	32,620	32,655
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	25,135	13,015	12,120	26,405	12,860	13,540
Education	1,840	455	1,385	2,450	505	1,945
13. Education	1,835	455	1,385	2,455	505	1,945
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,070	450	620	750	265	485
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	185	135	50	160	100	60
50. Visual and performing arts	890	320	575	590	165	420
Humanities	1,060	385	680	890	320	575
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	50	0	45	95	15	80
23. English language and literature/letters	315	80	235	145	20	125
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	255	95	165	250	90	160
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	10	0	10	10	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	55	30	25	70	20	50
39. Theology and religious vocations	155	85	70	210	105	100
54. History	180	85	95	85	60	25
55. French language and literature/letters	40	0	35	35	0	30
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,815	870	2,945	2,690	610	2,080
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	40	15	25	60	10	50
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	230	105	130	300	110	190
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,295	115	1,180	635	20	610
22. Legal professions and studies	660	155	500	635	85	550
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	90	10	80	15	10	10
42. Psychology	580	95	485	405	90	315
45. Social sciences	920	375	540	650	285	360
Business, management and public administration	5,430	1,685	3,745	7,065	1,785	5,280
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	15	20	0	20
44. Public administration and social service professions	885	105	785	425	70	355
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	4,525	1,585	2,945	6,620	1,715	4,900
Physical and life sciences and technologies	675	320	365	830	365	465
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	295	110	180	310	125	185
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	155	80	75	215	90	130
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	10	0	10
40. Physical sciences	155	110	45	165	105	55
41. Science technologies/technicians	70	15	55	135	45	90
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	730	425	305	835	465	375
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	575	370	205	670	430	235
25. Library science	60	10	55	95	0	95
27. Mathematics and statistics	85	35	50	65	25	45
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	15	10	0	0	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	6,895	6,425	475	13,460	12,570	895
04. Architecture and related services	150	110	45	140	80	65
14. Engineering	485	420	70	985	830	150
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,515	1,350	170	2,260	1,970	290
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,630	1,575	55	3,965	3,810	155
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,760	1,695	65	4,175	4,025	145
48. Precision production	1,360	1,285	75	1,940	1,855	80
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	590	380	215	935	580	355
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	285	170	110	525	320	205
03. Natural resources and conservation	310	210	100	410	260	150
Health and related fields	6,790	1,275	5,515	6,155	885	5,270
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	585	235	350	430	175	260
51. Health professions and related programs	6,115	985	5,130	5,695	695	5,000
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	85	55	30	25	10	15
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,075	1,735	1,340	2,800	1,410	1,390
12. Personal and culinary services	1,385	395	990	1,415	250	1,165
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	0	0	35	25	10
43. Security and protective services	1,145	830	310	755	555	195
49. Transportation and materials moving	540	500	45	590	575	15
Other	15	0	15	10	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	0	15	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	93,465	45,335	48,130	93,550	47,110	46,440
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	47,930	23,975	23,955	45,470	22,215	23,255
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	45,535	21,360	24,175	48,075	24,890	23,180
Location of study inside Canada	42,270	19,635	22,635	44,905	23,390	21,515
Same as province or territory of residence	40,565	18,900	21,670	36,175	19,025	17,150
Different than province or territory of residence	1,705	735	965	8,725	4,360	4,370
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	3,265	1,730	1,540	3,175	1,505	1,665
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	695	375	315	605	325	285
Philippines	200	55	145	670	255	410
India	95	50	50	100	35	60
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	805	475	330	570	285	285
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	130	60	70	10	0	10
France	15	10	10	35	20	15
Other	1,325	705	620	1,190	585	610
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	57,135	27,410	29,725	65,275	32,620	32,660
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	25,135	13,015	12,120	26,405	12,865	13,540
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	32,000	14,400	17,605	38,870	19,755	19,115
Location of study inside Canada	30,285	13,605	16,680	36,365	18,590	17,780
Same as province or territory of residence	29,135	13,090	16,045	29,220	15,085	14,145
Different than province or territory of residence	1,150	515	635	7,140	3,505	3,635
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,715	795	925	2,510	1,170	1,335
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	460	230	230	470	245	220
Philippines	145	35	105	655	255	395
India	80	45	40	80	30	40
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	290	170	115	375	185	190
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	115	50	65	10	0	10
France	15	10	0	35	25	15
Other	610	255	360	895	430	460
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	93,465	45,335	48,130	93,545	47,110	46,440
In the labour force	54,555	27,905	26,650	67,045	36,500	30,545
Employed	50,290	25,495	24,800	61,270	32,900	28,365
Unemployed	4,260	2,410	1,850	5,775	3,595	2,180
Not in the labour force	38,910	17,430	21,480	26,500	10,610	15,895
Participation rate	58.4	61.6	55.4	71.7	77.5	65.8
Employment rate	53.8	56.2	51.5	65.5	69.8	61.1
Unemployment rate	7.8	8.6	6.9	8.6	9.8	7.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	93,465	45,335	48,130	93,550	47,105	46,440
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	36,085	16,040	20,045	22,765	8,865	13,900
Worked	57,385	29,300	28,085	70,780	38,245	32,540
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	29,490	16,150	13,340	36,090	21,780	14,305
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	27,890	13,145	14,745	34,695	16,460	18,230
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.7	42.7	42.7	42.6	43.5	41.6
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	54,555	27,905	26,650	67,045	36,505	30,545
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,155	600	550	875	400	480
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	53,400	27,305	26,095	66,170	36,110	30,060
Employee	46,465	22,860	23,605	57,805	30,910	26,895
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	6,935	4,440	2,495	8,365	5,195	3,170
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	54,550	27,905	26,645	67,050	36,505	30,545
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,155	600	550	875	400	480
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	53,405	27,305	26,100	66,170	36,105	30,060
0 Management occupations	5,395	3,315	2,075	8,110	5,235	2,875
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	6,405	1,510	4,890	10,255	1,995	8,260
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	2,010	1,610	400	3,250	2,540	710
3 Health occupations	4,390	880	3,505	3,585	450	3,130
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	6,260	1,895	4,360	6,830	2,565	4,260
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,205	495	710	1,035	310	725
6 Sales and service occupations	14,220	5,660	8,555	12,320	4,295	8,025
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	9,540	8,925	610	16,585	15,255	1,330
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,100	905	190	2,235	1,790	445
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,880	2,100	785	1,965	1,660	310
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	54,550	27,905	26,650	67,050	36,500	30,540
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,150	600	550	880	395	480
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	53,400	27,305	26,100	66,170	36,105	30,065
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	710	500	215	1,790	1,190	600
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	310	280	30	2,930	2,490	440
22 Utilities	360	295	65	940	780	160
23 Construction	5,175	4,645	535	10,655	8,790	1,860
31-33 Manufacturing	5,680	4,210	1,475	3,685	2,775	910
41 Wholesale trade	1,550	1,155	395	3,340	2,415	925
44-45 Retail trade	6,735	3,180	3,555	7,100	2,885	4,215
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,860	1,305	550	3,630	2,650	980
51 Information and cultural industries	705	330	375	585	295	290
52 Finance and insurance	980	300	675	1,745	410	1,335
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	860	530	335	1,160	570	590
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,250	1,050	1,205	3,390	1,620	1,770
55 Management of companies and enterprises	25	20	0	100	40	65
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,540	1,460	1,080	2,210	1,115	1,090
61 Educational services	3,045	785	2,270	3,470	795	2,670
62 Health care and social assistance	7,685	1,380	6,305	6,255	720	5,535
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	2,615	1,320	1,295	1,110	480	630
72 Accommodation and food services	4,245	1,525	2,720	3,350	1,175	2,180
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,370	1,160	1,210	3,610	1,900	1,715
91 Public administration	3,695	1,885	1,815	5,100	3,005	2,100
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	50,295	25,495	24,800	61,270	32,900	28,365
Worked at home	3,545	1,720	1,825	4,995	2,130	2,865
Worked outside Canada	130	85	45	105	90	10
No fixed workplace address	6,610	4,885	1,730	10,485	8,190	2,285
Worked at usual place	40,010	18,815	21,195	45,685	22,490	23,195
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	40,010	18,810	21,195	45,690	22,490	23,200
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	14,445	6,325	8,120	10,660	4,515	6,150
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	21,410	10,030	11,375	31,775	15,840	15,935
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	4,055	2,380	1,680	3,005	1,960	1,045
Commute to a different province or territory	100	70	25	245	180	65
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	46,620	23,695	22,925	56,170	30,685	25,485
Car, truck, van - as a driver	39,190	20,285	18,910	49,715	27,420	22,295
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,215	1,545	1,675	2,615	1,170	1,440
Public transit	905	295	615	1,085	700	385
Walked	2,410	1,060	1,350	1,595	665	935
Bicycle	340	245	95	165	95	70
Other method	555	275	280	995	645	355
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	46,620	23,695	22,925	56,170	30,685	25,485
Less than 15 minutes	18,475	8,410	10,065	13,760	5,940	7,820
15 to 29 minutes	14,090	6,595	7,495	15,805	8,075	7,730
30 to 44 minutes	6,685	3,595	3,090	14,255	8,545	5,710
45 to 59 minutes	3,075	1,825	1,250	7,395	4,560	2,835
60 minutes and over	4,295	3,270	1,025	4,960	3,565	1,395
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	46,620	23,695	22,925	56,170	30,685	25,485
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,805	2,575	1,230	6,040	4,675	1,365
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	8,805	5,495	3,305	13,690	9,200	4,490
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	12,060	6,235	5,820	15,910	8,175	7,745
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	9,355	3,385	5,965	8,425	3,040	5,385
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	4,490	1,780	2,715	4,185	1,355	2,830
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	8,110	4,225	3,885	7,915	4,240	3,675
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	59,110	30,180	28,930	72,555	38,935	33,620
Single responses	58,800	30,065	28,740	72,300	38,815	33,480
Official languages	58,655	30,000	28,655	72,210	38,760	33,450
English	58,360	29,935	28,430	72,065	38,745	33,320
French	295	70	225	150	20	130
Non-official languages	145	65	85	80	55	30
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	140	65	80	80	50	30
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	10	10	10	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	80	30	45	30	25	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	45	20	25	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	45	25	25	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Polish	25	15	10	0	0	0
Russian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	30	0	20	15	10	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	25	10	15	10	10	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	10	10	15	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	25	10	20	30	15	10
American Sign Language	15	10	10	15	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	0	10	10	15	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	25	15	10	10	0	0
Chinese languages	25	15	10	10	10	0
Cantonese	20	10	10	10	0	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	10	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	310	120	190	260	120	140
English and French	205	60	145	140	60	75
English and non-official language	105	55	50	120	60	60
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	59,110	30,180	28,925	72,550	38,935	33,620
None	57,220	29,350	27,870	71,125	38,220	32,900
English	220	75	140	150	45	105
French	1,185	520	670	805	385	415
Non-official language	440	220	225	465	280	190
Aboriginal	95	45	50	115	50	60
Non-Aboriginal	355	175	175	350	225	125
English and French	10	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	10	0	0	0
French and non-official language	25	15	15	0	10	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	107,715	52,735	54,985	117,245	59,380	57,865
Non-movers	94,155	46,115	48,040	101,640	51,675	49,965
Movers	13,555	6,615	6,940	15,610	7,700	7,905
Non-migrants	5,720	2,715	3,005	5,720	2,830	2,890
Migrants	7,840	3,905	3,935	9,890	4,875	5,015
Internal migrants	7,615	3,815	3,805	9,580	4,755	4,825
Intraprovincial migrants	7,315	3,645	3,665	8,120	4,060	4,065
Interprovincial migrants	305	165	140	1,460	700	760
External migrants	220	90	125	315	120	190
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	103,875	50,770	53,105	110,480	55,905	54,575
Non-movers	66,065	32,620	33,450	65,200	33,250	31,950
Movers	37,805	18,150	19,655	45,280	22,650	22,625
Non-migrants	16,290	7,695	8,600	15,085	7,580	7,505
Migrants	21,515	10,455	11,055	30,195	15,075	15,125
Internal migrants	20,880	10,150	10,730	28,565	14,275	14,290
Intraprovincial migrants	20,130	9,755	10,375	22,335	11,190	11,145
Interprovincial migrants	750	390	360	6,230	3,080	3,145
External migrants	635	310	325	1,630	800	835